Citrix XenServer - iSCSI Configuration Guide

With reference to

XenServer 5.6 Feature Pack 1

Table of Contents
Preface .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Document Conventions .......................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 System Requirements ............................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction to iSCSI Setup ..................................................................................................................... 3 Configuring dedicated storage NIC in Xen Server ................................................................................... 4 Configuring iSCSI AMS2300 Storage ...................................................................................................... 7 Create iSCSI Target ........................................................................................................................ 7 ISCSI Target security ...................................................................................................................... 8 Create CHAP user .......................................................................................................................... 8 iSCSI Target authentication ......................................................................................................... 10 Adding iSCSI Storage LUNs to Citrix XENServer ................................................................................... 11

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Preface
This document provides guidelines on how to configure iSCSI in Citrix XenServer with reference to XenServer 5.6 Feature Pack 1 and also provides information about configuration of iSCSI AMS 2000 series storage and creation of Storage Repository (SR) in Citrix XenServer. Configuration methods are mostly described with screenshots.

Document Conventions
This document uses the following conventions to draw your attention to certain information. Bold - Indicates text on a window, including window title, menus, menu options, buttons, fields, and labels. Example: Click OK. - Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text provided by the user or system. Example: copy source-file target-file.

Italic

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Introduction
Citrix XenServer is a server virtualization platform. It supports both Windows and Linux virtual servers, with all the capabilities required to create and manage a virtual infrastructure. XenServer runs directly on server hardware without requiring an additional underlying operating system. XenServer works by virtualizing the hardware. Hardware virtualization abstracts characteristics, such as hard drives, resources, or ports, of the system from the hardware and allocates it to the virtualized computer(s) running on it. These virtualized "computers," are known as virtual machines (VMs). XenServer can be managed through XenCenter, a Windows administration tool, or via a command line interface (CLI) running on Linux or Windows.

System Requirements
XenServer requires at least two separate physical x86 computers: one to be the XenServer host, and the other to run the XenCenter application. The XenServer host machine is dedicated entirely to the task of hosting VMs and is not used for other applications. To support VMs running Windows, an Intel VT or AMD-V 64-bit x86-based system with one or more CPUs is required. To run Windows VMs, hardware support for virtualization must be enabled on the XenServer host. This option is available in the BIOS. The remote XenCenter application for managing the XenServer host can be installed and run on any Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows XP or Windows Vista machine. For details on system requirement, refer Citrix XenServer documents.

Introduction to iSCSI Setup

It is assumed that XenServer have two available network cards for iSCSI storage connectivity other than management network card. Each NIC is connected to redundant iSCSI storage ports through redundant LAN switches. Each end-to-end connectivity is in different subnet. The schematic diagram of the setup is as below.

LAN Switch - 1

Xen Server 5.6 Features Pack 1 10G NIC Card (Management) 10G NIC Card (Stoarge), IP 192.168.10.13 10G NIC Card (Storage), IP 192.169.10.35

iSCSI 10G AMS 2000 Port 0A 1A IP Address 192.168.10.11 192.169.10.33

LAN Switch - 2

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Configuring a dedicated storage NIC

1. Login into Citrix XenServer and select a NIC to be used for Storage connectivity # ifconfig -a 2. Note the uuid of Network card # xe pif-list uuid ( RO) : 81f5d653-566a-2f74-64cb-e8305ebd849b device ( RO) : eth4 currently-attached ( RO) : true VLAN ( RO) : -1 network-uuid ( RO) : 7d37e8a5-c93a-42ec-87b5-c95b2e29f181 . 3. Setup an IP configuration for the PIF (Physical Interface), adding appropriate values for the mode parameter and if using static IP addressing the IP, netmask, gateway, and DNS parameters: # xe pif-reconfigure-ip uuid=81f5d653-566a-2f74-64cb-e8305ebd849b mode=static \ gateway=192.168.10.13 IP=192.168.10.13 netmask=255.255.255.0 4. Set the PIF's disallow-unplug parameter to true: # xe pif-param-set disallow-unplug=true uuid=81f5d653-566a-2f74-64cb-e8305ebd849b # xe pif-param-set other-config:management_purpose="Storage" \ uuid=81f5d653-566a-2f74-64cb-e8305ebd849b 5. Check storage port IP Address is reachable # ping 192.168.10.11 6. Similarly configure 2nd network interface for storage connectivity.

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7.

NIC configuration can be verified from XenClient. Connect to XenServer using XenClient Select Server on Server View Click Network Tab. This will display network configuration.

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8.

Make note of initiator IQN. Select Server from XenClient application click on General Tab and note iSCSI IQN. This will be required during iSCSI Target setup.

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Configuring iSCSI AMS2000 Storage

Open Hitachi AMS2000 iSCSI storage using Hitachi Storage Navigator Modular 2. 1. Create iSCSI Target as below. Click on Groups iSCSI Targets click on Create Target. This will open a Create iSCSI Target window. Enter the following information Select Ports to configure

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

iSCSI Target No.: Select default or enter an available number. Alias: Select default or enter a meaningfull name iSCSI Name: Select default value for iSCSI name. Hosts: On the Hosts tab select required host initiator from the detected Hosts or enter initiator name manually as noted previously. (f) Logical Units: Select Logical Units tab and add LUNs to be assigned to iSCSI initiator. (g) Options: Click on Options tab and set Platform: Linux

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2.

Set iSCSI Target security Click on Groups iSCSI Targets then click on iSCSI Target Security tab Select the Ports and then click on Change iSCSI Target Security to enable iSCSI Target Security.

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3.

Create CHAP user: Click on Groups iSCSI Targets then click on CHAP Users tab Click on Create CHAP User. This will open a Popup window.

Figure-6

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4.

Create CHAP user: In Create CHAP User window, enter a name for CHAP user and enter password for the CHAP user. Select appropriate storage ports.

Figure-7

5.

Create CHAP user: Assign iSCSI Target to CHAP user. Click on Groups iSCSI Targets then click on CHAP Users tab Click on Edit CHAP User This will open a Popup window. Select iSCSI target for the CHAP user.

Figure-8

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6.

Set an authetication method for the iSCSI Target. Click on Groups iSCSI Targets Select iSCSI Target tab Select already created iSCSI Target and click on Edit Authentication. Select CHAP as authentication method.

Figure-9

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Adding iSCSI Storage LUNs to Citrix XENServer

1. Open XenServer from XenClient application Then select the Xen Server Click on Storage tab click on New SR button, this open a wizard for adding new storage repository (SR).

Figure-10

2.

Select Software iSCSI from type of new storage. Click on Next.

Figure-11

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3.

Enter iSCSI storage information in Enter a name and path for new iSCSI storage window. Name: Enter a suitable name for iSCSI storage LUN Target Host: Enter IP Address and tcp/ip port number of the target host. Authentication method : If CHAP authentication is used, select Use CHAP, then enter User and Password information which were created at iSCSI storage. Target IQN : Click on Discover IQNs button, it will list all the IQNs discovered. Select the Target IQN which was created at iSCSI stoarge. Target LUN : Click on Discover LUNs, it will discover all the LUNs assigned in the Target IQN. Select a LUN to add as an SR (Storage Repository) in Xen Server. Click on Finish to complete the addition of new LUNs and SR. Click on Yes to confirm format of the Hard Disk. SR will be created and will be listed under Storage Repositories. To add more SR to Xen Server from available LUNs follow the above steps 1, 2 and 3.

Figure-12

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