Bukhosi Msimanga CSEE W4119 Homework 1

1.

Link bandwidth: 10, 000, 000, 000 bps Propagation speed: 0.66 * 3.00*108 m/s Length of physical link: 12, 533, 000 m (distance from NYC to Zimbabwe) Packet Length: 1, 500 bytes = 12, 000 bits = d/s = 12, 533, 000/197,863, 022 = 0.0633418 seconds = 10 links * 12, 000/10, 000, 000, 000 per link = 0.000012

Propagation delay Transmission delay seconds

Since the link bandwidth is significantly larger than the packet size, the will be no queuing delay. Also, assuming the nodal processing delay is negligible, the terms that dominate the total delay. So the total delay is approximately equal to the sum of the propagation and transmission delays. 2. Delay on plane: 12, 533, 000/245.833 = 50, 981.764 seconds For this to be faster, the length of the packet should be greater than 6.4*1012 bytes. Including a 3 hour delay, and approximately 1.5 hours from JFK to Columbia, the total delay is 65, 181.764 seconds. The packet length would have to be more than: 65181.764 10 9 bits Exercise 3: More on delays 1. Propagation delay dprop = m/s 2. Transmission time dtrans = L/R 3. End-to-end delay dend-to-end = dprop + dtrans = m/s + L/R 4. At time dtrans, the packet will have traveled (dtrans * m/s) (L 1), if there is no queuing delay, ie if L/R < 1. Wireshark Lab 1. Different protocols appearing in the 'Protocol' column: DB-LSP-DISC : Dropbox LAN sync Discovery Protocol BROWSER: Microsoft Windows Browser Protocol DNS: Domain Name System TCP: Transmission Control Protocol HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol 2. Time between HTTP GET message until the HTTP OK reply:

HTTP GET: Jan 29, 2012 12:51:07.678639000 EST HTTP OK: Jan 29, 2012 12:51:07.870032000 EST Time lapse: 0.191393 seconds 3. Internet (IP) address of: i. gaia.cs.umass.edu : 128.119.245.12 ii. my computer: 192.168.1.9 4. HTTP GET message:
No. Time Source Destination 128.119.245.12 Protocol Length Info HTTP 565 GET /wireshark-

14 12:51:07.678639 192.168.1.9 labs/INTRO-wireshark-file1.html HTTP/1.1

Frame 14: 565 bytes on wire (4520 bits), 565 bytes captured (4520 bits) Ethernet II, Src: IntelCor_e7:c1:80 (00:23:14:e7:c1:80), Dst: Netgear_85:4e:c8 (00:18:4d:85:4e:c8) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.9 (192.168.1.9), Dst: 128.119.245.12 (128.119.245.12) Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 41057 (41057), Dst Port: http (80), Seq: 1, Ack: 1, Len: 499 Hypertext Transfer Protocol GET /wireshark-labs/INTRO-wireshark-file1.html HTTP/1.1\r\n Host: gaia.cs.umass.edu\r\n Connection: keep-alive\r\n User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/535.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/16.0.912.77 Safari/535.7\r\n Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8\r\n Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch\r\n Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8\r\n Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3\r\n If-None-Match: "8734b-51-f0adf480"\r\n If-Modified-Since: Sun, 29 Jan 2012 17:20:02 GMT\r\n \r\n [Full request URI: http://gaia.cs.umass.edu/wireshark-labs/INTRO-wireshark-file1.html]

HTTP OK message:
No. Time Source Destination 192.168.1.9 Protocol Length Info HTTP 446 HTTP/1.1 200 OK

18 12:51:07.870032 128.119.245.12 (text/html)

Frame 18: 446 bytes on wire (3568 bits), 446 bytes captured (3568 bits) Ethernet II, Src: Netgear_85:4e:c8 (00:18:4d:85:4e:c8), Dst: IntelCor_e7:c1:80 (00:23:14:e7:c1:80) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 128.119.245.12 (128.119.245.12), Dst: 192.168.1.9 (192.168.1.9) Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: http (80), Dst Port: 41057 (41057), Seq: 1, Ack: 500, Len: 380 Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n Date: Sun, 29 Jan 2012 17:51:07 GMT\r\n Server: Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)\r\n Last-Modified: Sun, 29 Jan 2012 17:51:01 GMT\r\n ETag: "8734b-51-5f7c0b40"\r\n Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n Content-Length: 81\r\n Keep-Alive: timeout=10, max=100\r\n Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n \r\n Line-based text data: text/html