pH - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal1 #mw-panel div.portal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal1 #p-namespaces,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal1 #p-views,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal1 #p-cactions,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal1 #p-search,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal1 #p-personal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal1 #catlinks,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal1 #siteNotice,body.

page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal1 #firstHeading{display:none !important}body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal1 div#content,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal1 div#mw-head-base,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal1 div#footer{background-color:transparent !important;background-image:none !important} body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal2 #mw-panel div.portal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal2 #p-namespaces,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal2 #p-views,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal2 #p-cactions,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal2 #p-search,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal2 #p-personal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal2 #catlinks,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal2 #siteNotice,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal2 #firstHeading{display:none !important}body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal2 div#content,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal2 div#mw-head-base,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal2 div#footer{background-color:transparent !important;background-image:none !important} body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal3 #mw-panel div.portal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal3 #p-namespaces,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal3 #p-views,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal3 #p-cactions,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal3 #p-search,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal3 #p-personal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal3 #catlinks,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal3 #siteNotice,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal3 #firstHeading{display:none !important}body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal3 div#content,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal3 div#mw-head-base,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal3 div#footer{background-color:transparent !important;background-image:none !important} body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal4 #mw-panel div.portal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal4 #p-namespaces,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal4 #p-views,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal4 #p-cactions,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal4 #p-search,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal4 #p-personal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal4 #catlinks,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal4 #siteNotice,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal4 #firstHeading{display:none !important}body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal4 div#content,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal4 div#mw-head-base,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal4 div#footer{background-color:transparent !important;background-image:none !important} body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal5 #mw-panel div.portal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal5 #p-namespaces,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal5 #p-views,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal5 #p-cactions,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal5 #p-search,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal5 #p-personal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal5 #catlinks,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal5

#siteNotice,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal5 #firstHeading{display:none !important}body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal5 div#content,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal5 div#mw-head-base,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal5 div#footer{background-color:transparent !important;background-image:none !important} body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal6 #mw-panel div.portal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal6 #p-namespaces,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal6 #p-views,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal6 #p-cactions,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal6 #p-search,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal6 #p-personal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal6 #catlinks,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal6 #siteNotice,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal6 #firstHeading{display:none !important}body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal6 div#content,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal6 div#mw-head-base,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal6 div#footer{background-color:transparent !important;background-image:none !important} body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal7 #mw-panel div.portal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal7 #p-namespaces,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal7 #p-views,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal7 #p-cactions,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal7 #p-search,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal7 #p-personal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal7 #catlinks,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal7 #siteNotice,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal7 #firstHeading{display:none !important}body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal7 div#content,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal7 div#mw-head-base,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal7 div#footer{background-color:transparent !important;background-image:none !important} body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal8 #mw-panel div.portal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal8 #p-namespaces,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal8 #p-views,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal8 #p-cactions,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal8 #p-search,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal8 #p-personal,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal8 #catlinks,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal8 #siteNotice,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal8 #firstHeading{display:none !important}body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal8 div#content,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal8 div#mw-head-base,body.page-Wikipedia_2011Appeal8 div#footer{background-color:transparent !important;background-image:none !important} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:dde7479d0eee8bc570d33c801c3a5d73 */.mw-collapsible-toggle{float:right} li .mw-collapsible-toggle{float:none} .mw-collapsible-toggle-li{list-style:none} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:4250852ed2349a0d4d0fc6509a3e7d4c */.js-messagebox{margin:1em 5%;padding:0.5em 2.5%;border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#fcfcfc;font-size:0.8em}.js-messagebox .js-messagebox-group{margin:1px;padding:0.5em 2.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.js-messagebox .js-messagebox-group:last-child{border-bottom:thin none transparent} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:8b08bdc91c52a9ffba396dccfb5b473c */.suggestions{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;width:0px;bord er:none;z-index:1099;padding:0;margin:-1pxt -1px 0 0} html > body .suggestions{margin:-1px 0 0 0}.suggestions-special{position:relative;background-color:Window;font-size:0.8em ;cursor:pointer;border:solidp

1px #aaaaaa;padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:-2px;display:none;padding:0.25em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em}.suggestions-results{background-color:white;background -color:Window;font-size:0.8em;cursor:pointer;border:solidn 1px #aaaaaa;padding:0;margin:0}.suggestions-result{color:black;color:WindowText;marg in:0;line-height:1.5em;padding:0.01emf 0.25em;text-align:left}.suggestions-result-current{background-color:#4C59A6;back ground-color:Highlight;color:white;color:HighlightText}.suggestions-special.special-label{font-size:0.8em;color:gray;text-align:left}.suggestions-special .special-query{color:black;font-style:italic;text-align:left}.suggestions-specia ly .special-hover{background-color:silver}.suggestions-result-current .special-label,.suggestions-result-current .special-query{color:white;color:HighlightText}.autoellipsis-matched,.highlight{ font-weight:bold} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:1421bbe1922a44daa3fbb100d858b3d8 */#mw-panel.collapsible-nav div.portal{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAI wAAAABCAMAAAA7MLYKAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAEtQTFRF29 vb2tra4ODg6urq5OTk4uLi6+vr7e3t7Ozs8PDw5+fn4+Pj4eHh3d3d39/f6Ojo5eXl6enp8fHx8/Pz8v Ly7+/v3Nzc2dnZ2NjYnErj7QAAAD1JREFUeNq0wQUBACAMALDj7hf6JyUFGxzEnYhC9GaNPG1xVffGDE rk/iCigLl1XV2xM49lfAxEaSM+AQYA9HMKuv4liFQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url (//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extensions-1.18/Vector/modules/images/portal-break.png?2 011-09-19T16:38:20Z)!ie;background-position:lefte top;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding:0.25em 0 !important;margin:-11px 9px 10px 11px}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav div.portal h5{color:#4D4D4D;font-weight:normal;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0 KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQBAMAAADt3eJSAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR 5ccllPAAAAA9QTFRFeXl53d3dmpqasbGx////GU0iEgAAAAV0Uk5T/////wD7tg5TAAAAK0lEQVQI12N wgQIG0hhCDAwMTCJAhqMCA4MiWEoIJABiOCooQhULi5BqMgB2bh4svs8t+QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)0 left center no-repeat;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extensions-1.18/Vector/modules/i mages/open.png?2011-09-19T16:38:20Z)t left center no-repeat!ie;padding:4px 0 3px 1.5em;margin-bottom:0px}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav div.collapsed h5{color:#0645AD;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAB AAAAAQCAMAAAAoLQ9TAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAxQTFRF3d 3deXl5////nZ2dQA6SoAAAAAN0Uk5T//8A18oNQQAAADNJREFUeNpiYEIDDMQKMKALMDOgCTDCRWACcB G4AEwEIcDITEAFuhnotmC4g4EEzwEEGAADqgHmQSPJKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)x left center no-repeat;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extensions-1.18/Vector/modules/i mages/closed-ltr.png?2011-09-19T16:38:20Z)g left center no-repeat!ie;margin-bottom:0px}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav div h5:hover{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav div.collapsed h5:hover{text-decoration:underline}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav div.portal div.body{background:none !important;padding-top:0px;display:none}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav div.persistent div.body{display:block}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav div.first h5{display:none}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav div.persistent h5{background:none !important;padding-left:0.7em;cursor:default}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav div.portal div.body ul li{padding:0.25em 0}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav div.first{background-image:none;margin-top:0px}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav div.persistent div.body{margin-left:0.5em} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:c8be98782f5923ebff49ad2985ebc275 */.tipsy{padding:5px;position:absolute;z-index:100000;cursor:default}.tipsy-inne r{padding:5pxd 8px 4px 8px; background-color:#ffffff;border:solid 1px #a7d7f9;color:black;max-width:15em;text-align:left;border-radius:4px;-moz-border

-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;# }.tipsy-arrow{position:absolute;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo AAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAALCAMAAACecocUAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccl lPAAAAAlQTFRFp9f5+fn5////cvEDKAAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAMklEQVR42mJgBAEGBMnAxABjMzA xgTkMECaYwwBlgjgMMCaQgyKOoh7FHBTzYSRAgAEAJSAAj5EcAeEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)b no-repeat top left;background:url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.tipsy/i mages/tipsy.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z) no-repeat top left!ie;width:11px;height:6px}.tipsy-n .tipsy-arrow{top:0px;left:50%;margin-left:-5px}.tipsy-nw .tipsy-arrow{top:1px;left:10px}.tipsy-ne .tipsy-arrow{top:1px;right:10px}.tipsy-s .tipsy-arrow{bottom:0px;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;background-position:bottom left}.tipsy-sw .tipsy-arrow{bottom:0px;left:10px;background-position:bottom left}.tipsy-se .tipsy-arrow{bottom:0px;right:10px;background-position:bottom left}.tipsy-e .tipsy-arrow{top:50%;margin-top:-5px;right:1px;width:5px;height:11px;backgroundposition:topright}.tipsy-w .tipsy-arrow{top:50%;margin-top:-5px;left:0px;width:6px;height:11px} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:ccc62b4d69c4d12b4fec821fc3ae28d4 */table.jquery-tablesorter th.headerSort{background-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFQAJAIABAAAAAAA AACH/C1hNUCBEYXRhWE1QPD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlR jemtjOWQiPz4gPHg6eG1wbWV0YSB4bWxuczp4PSJhZG9iZTpuczptZXRhLyIgeDp4bXB0az0iQWRvYmU gWE1QIENvcmUgNS4wLWMwNjAgNjEuMTM0Nzc3LCAyMDEwLzAyLzEyLTE3OjMyOjAwICAgICAgICAiPiA 8cmRmOlJERiB4bWxuczpyZGY9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnRheC1 ucyMiPiA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJkZjphYm91dD0iIiB4bWxuczp4bXBNTT0iaHR0cDovL25zLmF kb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wL21tLyIgeG1sbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzE uMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtbG5zOnhtcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4 wLyIgeG1wTU06T3JpZ2luYWxEb2N1bWVudElEPSJ4bXAuZGlkOjAxODAxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE4OEM2REY yN0ExMDhBNDJFIiB4bXBNTTpEb2N1bWVudElEPSJ4bXAuZGlkOjdCNTAyODcwMEY4NjExRTBBMzkyQzA yM0E1RDk3RDc3IiB4bXBNTTpJbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOjdCNTAyODZGMEY4NjExRTBBMzkyQzA yM0E1RDk3RDc3IiB4bXA6Q3JlYXRvclRvb2w9IkFkb2JlIFBob3Rvc2hvcCBDUzUgTWFjaW50b3NoIj4 gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6MDE4MDExNzQwNzIwNjg xMTg4QzZERjI3QTEwOEE0MkUiIHN0UmVmOmRvY3VtZW50SUQ9InhtcC5kaWQ6MDE4MDExNzQwNzIwNjg xMTg4QzZERjI3QTEwOEE0MkUiLz4gPC9yZGY6RGVzY3JpcHRpb24+IDwvcmRmOlJERj4gPC94OnhtcG1 ldGE+IDw/eHBhY2tldCBlbmQ9InIiPz4B//79/Pv6+fj39vX08/Lx8O/u7ezr6uno5+bl5OPi4eDf3t3 c29rZ2NfW1dTT0tHQz87NzMvKycjHxsXEw8LBwL++vby7urm4t7a1tLOysbCvrq2sq6qpqKempaSjoqG gn56dnJuamZiXlpWUk5KRkI+OjYyLiomIh4aFhIOCgYB/fn18e3p5eHd2dXRzcnFwb25tbGtqaWhnZmV kY2JhYF9eXVxbWllYV1ZVVFNSUVBPTk1MS0pJSEdGRURDQkFAPz49PDs6OTg3NjU0MzIxMC8uLSwrKik oJyYlJCMiISAfHh0cGxoZGBcWFRQTEhEQDw4NDAsKCQgHBgUEAwIBAAAh+QQBAAABACwAAAAAFQAJAAA CF4yPgMsJ2mJ4VDKKrd4GVz5lYPeMiVUAADs=);background-image:url(//en.wikipedia.org/w /resources-1.18/resources/jquery/images/sort_both.gif?2011-10-06T13:01:40Z)!ie;c ursor:pointer;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:centerR right;padding-right:21px}table.jquery-tablesorter th.headerSortUp{background-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFQAEAIABAAAAA AAAACH/C1hNUCBEYXRhWE1QPD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6T lRjemtjOWQiPz4gPHg6eG1wbWV0YSB4bWxuczp4PSJhZG9iZTpuczptZXRhLyIgeDp4bXB0az0iQWRvY mUgWE1QIENvcmUgNS4wLWMwNjAgNjEuMTM0Nzc3LCAyMDEwLzAyLzEyLTE3OjMyOjAwICAgICAgICAiP iA8cmRmOlJERiB4bWxuczpyZGY9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnRhe C1ucyMiPiA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJkZjphYm91dD0iIiB4bWxuczp4bXBNTT0iaHR0cDovL25zL mFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wL21tLyIgeG1sbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwL zEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtbG5zOnhtcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvM S4wLyIgeG1wTU06T3JpZ2luYWxEb2N1bWVudElEPSJ4bXAuZGlkOjAzODAxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE4OEM2R EYyN0ExMDhBNDJFIiB4bXBNTTpEb2N1bWVudElEPSJ4bXAuZGlkOjdCNTAyODc0MEY4NjExRTBBMzkyQ zAyM0E1RDk3RDc3IiB4bXBNTTpJbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOjdCNTAyODczMEY4NjExRTBBMzkyQ zAyM0E1RDk3RDc3IiB4bXA6Q3JlYXRvclRvb2w9IkFkb2JlIFBob3Rvc2hvcCBDUzUgTWFjaW50b3NoI j4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6MDM4MDExNzQwNzIwN jgxMTg4QzZERjI3QTEwOEE0MkUiIHN0UmVmOmRvY3VtZW50SUQ9InhtcC5kaWQ6MDM4MDExNzQwNzIwN

jgxMTg4QzZERjI3QTEwOEE0MkUiLz4gPC9yZGY6RGVzY3JpcHRpb24+IDwvcmRmOlJERj4gPC94Onhtc G1ldGE+IDw/eHBhY2tldCBlbmQ9InIiPz4B//79/Pv6+fj39vX08/Lx8O/u7ezr6uno5+bl5OPi4eDf3 t3c29rZ2NfW1dTT0tHQz87NzMvKycjHxsXEw8LBwL++vby7urm4t7a1tLOysbCvrq2sq6qpqKempaSjo qGgn56dnJuamZiXlpWUk5KRkI+OjYyLiomIh4aFhIOCgYB/fn18e3p5eHd2dXRzcnFwb25tbGtqaWhnZ mVkY2JhYF9eXVxbWllYV1ZVVFNSUVBPTk1MS0pJSEdGRURDQkFAPz49PDs6OTg3NjU0MzIxMC8uLSwrK ikoJyYlJCMiISAfHh0cGxoZGBcWFRQTEhEQDw4NDAsKCQgHBgUEAwIBAAAh+QQBAAABACwAAAAAFQAEA AACDYwfoAvoz9qbZ9FrJC0AOw==);background-image:url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources -1.18/resources/jquery/images/sort_up.gif?2011-10-06T13:01:40Z)!ie}table.jquerytablesorter2 th.headerSortDown{background-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFQAEAIABAAA AAAAAACH/C1hNUCBEYXRhWE1QPD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN 6TlRjemtjOWQiPz4gPHg6eG1wbWV0YSB4bWxuczp4PSJhZG9iZTpuczptZXRhLyIgeDp4bXB0az0iQWR vYmUgWE1QIENvcmUgNS4wLWMwNjAgNjEuMTM0Nzc3LCAyMDEwLzAyLzEyLTE3OjMyOjAwICAgICAgICA iPiA8cmRmOlJERiB4bWxuczpyZGY9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnR heC1ucyMiPiA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJkZjphYm91dD0iIiB4bWxuczp4bXBNTT0iaHR0cDovL25 zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wL21tLyIgeG1sbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGF wLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtbG5zOnhtcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXA vMS4wLyIgeG1wTU06T3JpZ2luYWxEb2N1bWVudElEPSJ4bXAuZGlkOjAyODAxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE4OEM 2REYyN0ExMDhBNDJFIiB4bXBNTTpEb2N1bWVudElEPSJ4bXAuZGlkOjhFNzNGQjI3MEY4NjExRTBBMzk yQzAyM0E1RDk3RDc3IiB4bXBNTTpJbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOjhFNzNGQjI2MEY4NjExRTBBMzk yQzAyM0E1RDk3RDc3IiB4bXA6Q3JlYXRvclRvb2w9IkFkb2JlIFBob3Rvc2hvcCBDUzUgTWFjaW50b3N oIj4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6MDI4MDExNzQwNzI wNjgxMTg4QzZERjI3QTEwOEE0MkUiIHN0UmVmOmRvY3VtZW50SUQ9InhtcC5kaWQ6MDI4MDExNzQwNzI wNjgxMTg4QzZERjI3QTEwOEE0MkUiLz4gPC9yZGY6RGVzY3JpcHRpb24+IDwvcmRmOlJERj4gPC94Onh tcG1ldGE+IDw/eHBhY2tldCBlbmQ9InIiPz4B//79/Pv6+fj39vX08/Lx8O/u7ezr6uno5+bl5OPi4eD f3t3c29rZ2NfW1dTT0tHQz87NzMvKycjHxsXEw8LBwL++vby7urm4t7a1tLOysbCvrq2sq6qpqKempaS joqGgn56dnJuamZiXlpWUk5KRkI+OjYyLiomIh4aFhIOCgYB/fn18e3p5eHd2dXRzcnFwb25tbGtqaWh nZmVkY2JhYF9eXVxbWllYV1ZVVFNSUVBPTk1MS0pJSEdGRURDQkFAPz49PDs6OTg3NjU0MzIxMC8uLSw rKikoJyYlJCMiISAfHh0cGxoZGBcWFRQTEhEQDw4NDAsKCQgHBgUEAwIBAAAh+QQBAAABACwAAAAAFQA EAAACDYyPAcmtsJyDVDKKWQEAOw==);background-image:url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resourc es-1.18/resources/jquery/images/sort_down.gif?2011-10-06T13:01:40Z)!ie} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:0b37bbdd758de781c4e9b32fa1e0c870 */.ui-helper-hidden{display:none}.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{position:absolute; left:-99999999px}.ui-helper-reset{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;line-hei ght:1.3;text-decoration:none;font-size:100%;list-style:none}.ui-helper-clearfix: after{content:".";display:block;height:0;clear:both;visibility:hidden}.ui-helper -clearfix{display:inline-block}Z * html .ui-helper-clearfix{height:1%}.ui-helper-clearfix{display:block} .ui-helper-zfix{width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;opacity:0; filter:Alpha(Opacity=0)}Q .ui-state-disabled{cursor:default !important} .ui-icon{display:block;text-indent:-99999px;overflow:hidden;background-repeat:no -repeat}8 .ui-widget-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%} .ui-widget{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:0.8em}.ui-widget .ui-widget{font-size:1em}.ui-widget input,.ui-widget select,.ui-widget textarea,.ui-widget button{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:1em}.ui-widget-content{border:1px solid #cccccc;background:#f2f5f7 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAABkCAYAAABHLFpgAAAALklEQV QYld3KsQ0AIAzEwFP2Xxgongoo2CCNZUs25kpBQwQlOYbKy1CRa//cExv8DRSkjiA77AAAAABJRU5Erk Jggg==)s 50% top repeat-x;background:#f2f5f7 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /ui-bg_highlight-hard_100_f2f5f7_1x100.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)f 50% top repeat-x!ie;color:#362b36}.ui-widget-content a{color:#362b36}.ui-widget-header{border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb;line-height:1em;background:#ffffff url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAABkCAYAAABHLFpgAAAAHUlEQV

QYlWP49+/ffyYGBgaGIU4wMjIOBmcMBQIAf6oEw6+MsKoAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)t 50% 50% repeat-x;background:#ffffff url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /ui-bg_highlight-soft_100_ffffff_1x100.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)l 50% 50% repeat-x!ie;color:#222222;font-weight:bold}.ui-widget-header a{color:#222222} .ui-state-default,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-default,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-default{border:1px solid #aed0ea;background:#d7ebf9 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAABkCAYAAABHLFpgAAAANklEQV QYld3PsQkAIBQD0SP7T2ptKf+sRBcQweY1SYrQ+jAAfyEShQik3KyggFR5Vvbi/YVrTPt2HIFGqL5zAA AAAElFTkSuQmCC)s 50% 50% repeat-x;background:#d7ebf9 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /ui-bg_highlight-hard_80_d7ebf9_1x100.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)e 50% 50% repeat-x!ie;font-weight:normal;color:#2779aa}.ui-state-default a,.ui-state-default a:link,.ui-state-default a:visited{color:#2779aa;text-decoration:none}.ui-state-hover,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-hover,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-hover,.ui-state-focus,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-focus,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-focus{border:1px solid #74b2e2;background:#e4f1fb url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAABkCAYAAABHLFpgAAAAN0lEQV QYlWP48vPvfyYGBgaGIUT8/w9nwQmG//+RuUhK/jNgSEB1MDAw/Wf4j6kDSXagvUoLAgBheh6WDv5kIg AAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)e 50% 50% repeat-x;background:#e4f1fb url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /ui-bg_highlight-soft_100_e4f1fb_1x100.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)l 50% 50% repeat-x!ie;font-weight:normal;color:#0070a3}.ui-state-hover a,.ui-state-hover a:hover{color:#0070a3;text-decoration:none}.ui-state-active,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-active,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-active{border:1px solid #cccccc;background:#f0f0f0 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAABkCAYAAABHLFpgAAAAIklEQV QYlWP48OHDfyYGBgaG4UowMjIis7Bx0cTQWMOOAABBiwSuT/SJQAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)t 50% 50% repeat-x;url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vect or/images/ui-bg_inset-hard_100_f0f0f0_1x100.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)u 50% 50% repeat-x!ie;font-weight:normal;color:#000000}.ui-state-active a,.ui-state-active a:link,.ui-state-active a:visited{color:#000000;text-decoration:none}.ui-widget :active{outline:none} .ui-state-highlight,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-highlight,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-highlight{border:1px solid #f9dd34;background:#ffef8f url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAABkCAYAAAEwK2r2AAAAYElEQV QYla2QMRLCQAzE5P3/I/giXQKcleYmDYEJQxqNC3stG+83A/COQeyFwIPUYQtwFCBN8ElwJcU4P/sFTX QQeBH2qvBkwD/Lf8A8X1Il0Z720FNXexdvIn5+8dXYAKv0NbGis6yGAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)e 50% top repeat-x;url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vect or/images/ui-bg_highlight-soft_25_ffef8f_1x100.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)f 50% top repeat-x!ie;color:#363636}.ui-state-highlight a,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-highlight a,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-highlight a{color:#363636}.ui-state-error,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-error,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-error{border:1px solid #cd0a0a;background:#cd0a0a url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACgAAABkCAYAAAD0ZHJ6AAAAfElEQV Roge3OMQHAIADAMMaJf1vTNCRw9BhHoiDPu9Y3Ljb/DpwIVoKVYCVYCVaClWAlWAlWgpVgJVgJVoKVYC VYCVaClWAlWAlWgpVgJVgJVoKVYCVYCVaClWAlWAlWgpVgJVgJVoKVYCVYCVaClWAlWAlWgpVgJVgJVh u+ywKoaFZcDAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)Q 50% 50% repeat-x;url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vect or/images/ui-bg_flat_15_cd0a0a_40x100.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)s

50% 50% repeat-x!ie;color:#ffffff}.ui-state-error a,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-error a,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-error a{color:#ffffff}.ui-state-error-text,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-error-text,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-error-text{color:#ffffff}.ui-priority-primary,.ui-widget-content .ui-priority-primary,.ui-widget-header .ui-priority-primary{font-weight:bold}.ui-priority-secondary,.ui-widget-content .ui-priority-secondary,.ui-widget-header .ui-priority-secondary{opacity:.7;filter:Alpha(Opacity=70);font-weight:normal}.u i-state-disabled,.ui-widget-contentJ .ui-state-disabled,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-disabled{opacity:.35;filter:Alpha(Opacity=35);background-image:none} .ui-icon{width:16px;height:16px}.ui-icon,.ui-widget-content .ui-icon,.ui-widget-header .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAA AADwCAMAAADYSUr5AAAA7VBMVEV0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0 psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0 psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0 psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0 psx0psx0psx0psx0psx0psyPQTyXAAAATnRSTlMAGBAyBAhQv4OZLiJUcEBmYBoSzQwgPBZCSEoeWiYw UiyFNIeBw2rJz8c4RBy9uXyrtaWNqa2zKP2fJO8KBgKPo2KVoa9s351GPm5+kWho0kj9AAAPhUlEQVR4 nO1djWLbthEGyUiq5YSSLXtp7FpLOmfzkmxr126tmi2p03RJ1/Xe/3EGgARxPyAgRbIk2/hkSz4CJO4+ HsE7AJSVysjI2AMUUOxahZ2iANhzBtZWr4BoIRSYAVN5u4QwDwQDRbcwfUi5KS3wFuDmFnQLa4Dtb//c qktwD5QEFFwfUs7PoCCA7y4bEJVFizcIob8KmhAplwwqVjt+9FBl3uINQniwEiryEyw9JHqGpQdEFNi+ B4QQ7QOiHhysIPoAxUqxvdvvA9K42bsAv4S2fxfYOe57IJSRkZGRkZGxx7jxSHDHcRBXQMTyIjInBgHw BJ/bEx8PEANC+uhbpSSggCBAVODVabpI1S/k4WLZpTn6NpMhoX9Y40hxYERFpMcqUs4AloCtDQdID1Yh nyXZ2hLjAYWiO9Dy1PDB7tPhIqLx+uMB8grZaR+Qxl2/C2RkZGRkZGRk7A7rBf7J0DR5/LUTjzUPIPSP GvQJiVJiB7kcQCiUOJrcFNtDZIf2xarQ3aGvLNxAVIFAabz90BFiBIlycTBhgWwOWCH0FLYHlPqwHaCv cIn2ZbosCevfPTRiFFcgvHukCjWwrc3GrGh1fsAof8EaUReKXkCB4/MzFNo97qLpFiKFYv/kNR5YQxQb QEofkZ2OuEOHqqT6gFTpru8CN7x/+jaZkZGRkZGRcV+x/rLUNcMMqUAscgnFocmpqkTzqymwVAPxfJ5P nIUUQOUKT04tEdWZyv3JCQSn96WS4pD97QfyW25A7NhSAbyhmVj0FEltA4vdiygBibXhoUYgykCUP7Hw PTDeEqAIcHVMkZg7Zx4k0uFANs63hPQXCoRLAwdgGsr9Az7Qv7sgQGgg1aPl/BJLExBWgG4RFRLFImGm IquPC/klEGyCG0AuAXaJJC+B8FVe9NYQDEcXB8g6AQcjYJ1goJIggHWCrFR0S6kRHN5+4BzFi8NaoN35 NRxUvL+JJdZr7PV4wK6fj8nIyMjIyNhr3OxdXAYq7FHZwB6bDSzSh4sF0utChqo0NAvaT1hLzXwFinmC zmeDucEQK18TTaQoFgP7bNC+RZ4OT4T6gQogDFYk+1QxQlj19QGSAWKiLYp8P0Ag1Gbz1ULfWHLg9iUn QNK5QQJcukm04blKLH2GgEJCY+HzXAZWCvHKco3Bp6MIaCjSXXRJyOxeqhnzEaF93MfFGW/O16ZvDL5T M4MJIjujz/cHypkQuuzRwWJ93BKdIt+wCRAPl9kpe2Ikkb2mFgGlxh/i40d3EHfdvoyMjIyMu43ylt/I AmGHnN5iIt7wKfbv01RAcJqFRl9lcjYQSnbQqKgC4fYOwSJt6N6trE0twZ9kN/PqNpTQeICvr4TLsDYC 06U7BMjshS+v1/aT7IwQYD5LcgRQXMT2FrBfBLjZ6151jDElk9tPFfpUgk2yregusX25BJbwAFEfM+YI 6vGAti4bTtizB+TjfQCrERyhKb2X8D6A9wX75P4t4neBYJeP6pdhg/gQl8MWvytzeSTjgOQBynQdh/iX KdxOrGJ/RkZGRsb9QmXihGr5+g8GGg9uTh+KoVZuNIzV+CwRucFBEyr1mVjx4irOxwM1BhirB6Q+2eNQ i4eqR+aF6mELtoMzCR7V9RAFe/ZvQogNiyY8FPSUTFsLp8TeTmMui5mtw7bcaT0Yw2AA4wFRQIlkgq+1 DQrNhkmoxS5Jq+u6bMAIGRECEANgXHTgWzwgBOhDH2l0oTQ4D8D5NMktBgNywAEMjo8rwATMZrPY7JGx BoJCkIBDQiAY09EGTUiBCWkUpISfGPR5AAwBfZiG2z7Ayc1yeKTxid39xBNwfHr4O0LA48ePFTvhYrF1 r4tyAoz9n2MCqEuBtp/6GDR0oAYfG/R6wJExHYZHfhygsv7fEWCOj4bYmsP5A+pL4MkTfAnMlD4F+r3b obKvTyTA2P/w7PN+Agq2QW8piqMCpTBwenoKvX0AHGkGtP2YAPvTEWA7QUTAudn7/NxtOG46wWNmDtpB EkBzN7rBEvAFHp+YTB/q97qPAN4gHFqgBi8uLsC7qPCA6mg41G/+ErByPwEXDdoNxRhOx+M5jPEzQugS 0ht+b1/Y3gEnYMAIAOIBE29/hIDucE8tmMsNOgK4B1RHFu4UCRlMHzv0xzcajcfdXWDs2h8TArBCkoDU JYDLmz6w7ip3BFS0ve5wTRwAn6keMA9I3QYbfSZ0DKbyt+7OXjGI1idPcfNyAyfAMlCrzaGqphYrxHoc LHRJVycnfGUcbtT+jIyMjIw9x7Nn8fJSzG0TmFtO8rZT+XT3S3ub+tKJbbLd5diTVp50+zahyeHSslJ/ YPrU0fuazrZO2CZ92/ZCCVXlGRiZKPJyPPRxyIFWeXLQBXJBKiq/3divEAN6ZwM200Qjm7EJBZeWm/PR WVCbYK7s7u2l4XaCz+lzgOfMfhMonXr7TWzeZb98dbgIzBT8Ub8eYYUqfZ4rVJ/MDbIDgPqTulJ/xvnt WAtjIisqnwxOkGz0n077FARoY79GdA6HPE4rOy196NiMWHTZlSSApcOgXpy/fHV2joaNKu3ffsAnRcBf 4K/6NcIG6tIxk3HyoXPjASqfUgXbYN5PzpL2njkR9QMjeDTVHDTCgRuxOegjoO0FvKzP/t/gmVdI24+G 7NIe8JX6Wv3dDyldMA+4YB5wwTygtd+dwRqaTqrLb1l73zTSN52CNpnHuQOYPsDblybgxfkXh/oVtr+N 1DEBJdhRJyd/Bd/q1z+cbNrD17iVKyajcnv9arhOkRPgsruuD6DmNPwpDNrLw2CoTgHni4yALr0L29+t iKAEIPn868ejx//8rpWP3OEOl5On9OwpcQm0MhafP/ey8f1uvDNIgGLQG8z4YO99ENgg95etwv4uYJYY 8fUGHYH6j6fscHFZMftlAl9i+9XL73X3N/n+ZStOzfVfRvYXhrbdKOpEgVQTg/wsDuDD3kwOfQNMTJ5y +/ltUDWLunyxnRF46IqlBzGMY4X7inggREFioIyMjIyMHWCIB6ZNKAcXseo3vLTQTkVE7348dlwJJSz0 +wLfmi8BhZqfw3D4ww/wHVLnEd5/fgYvXsDZ3MlsvYUbbnDjDZ3MN3TJG4+bxjAaDl8TBri9qxEw1cca

o2wTNAMLHo2f+sjrXwb/9qHoYqgPMBXJTVfOpmrZH23y6uvo0LHSyY6fHGwKfHJlAuMFvObjDYrIqxBg Qi20h7Hd/nYVLmno+eaNUm/eeH2GCuopntnhBJAlI2AHo9CCh1I1QxUdAbqqGY9BBLwyc3W4wYVhvY8A 4BoIc1l5M7vnPWphZW9/Ses3n37y9a0uGqFwFQZsQQbd386DogpgEk+dzynsAZMJXq8+ns9NeukJ0PYr NATGGefJQlhkLo7DTXr+y3bNiOsDvrXTz/C2q1DXZH84iRNwrP88Nj+u2DjYEE6RBxD9Knj16ujVHC67 A7422o02RwD3gB+t7EblWvu9geOFxSnd3ROmT+nJyQkhoPlsxVONc/3TEdBos+jtA+ZzcwHgTvD1cDja YCcItA8w9i88A8b+mqSjc6Pvqd998QguEQPmQMeo23ODN86+p0/bn1buBkT6+oBhNZ/PYY4ZAHYb3PRd 4LkZmPX68NRtMZn4ASvdA+qf0jMA5MP9eeg28Nug9QiLnj5A33U1MAES6xHAUNpz/9zFAYE1gqQDMT3G 6xI9pwdw/aIgKoHCS1YGlRnSq9yCjdXjgN3j+N27YyROHxmuNAeNKPpYuXIyIyMjYy0M8eros59MF/PT 2c602T7eA7zvhJ9dr/vzDjXaLp4Yc5+0wllzxzHv3gdmMMM7/CcQzKgVBqYTmFn+Z+mKm8J7k0A5F/jg CfjQ1WBhQyiOqD0lYuqBb+AyzMw9Ha2G3m6c8qQx+AlqnIceQp+Sb6i9UyQWbhr54+AjnZ0VzW2TAN0D mBT6PWmc6jDBE2PK2u+nF43dyP7Q0t1pOcX2fdRvH0mF2Q4JqN35rnHjVIeaXfIAVyUuw/aHCCiJy9iF 5l1621zweI8KZrPZ9iJdb7DXJ3US0OSrtZ10imt7wHY7QesAzUMz1oZ3noB3qFJ/H18j97FYuw8QDN4o eKf30osvcSW2ExLo+VcbuAuo/sUIm8fMG9xocO3Ea19J9gFYivnHJ2KnyfovZlgW3v6ySx32abQiIyMj IyPjhlFDTLxpwIgFMnTp6A3g4IDKNY+stkwAMAoIAbasxBXqUWneSAWTMjt50lTqT29rFjvXohjsDNm2 YPXDFlICmrJOZ3t6tHm8AiEAl0sCeLIIorIRt+cFbew/QRsoAXb4o1XSfoywzm0FTMAoYBNvLyFu8v8H pLBtD1iKgC17wHb7AI6d9wFbvguAIGTHd4E9wG7jgIyMjIyM+434c2R3HeV/Ffx6jtZu6ijl8h59T655 jhR+rdHzDOP6beABCheb8O8/WFXeOyzgf5oAhVYnKxP7CwaAf1afJu8bSrhS6tdaXeGnrRenOqOlz9d6 QwYnA/3TLd+GE7qe3chA5YF5DfY0vK3adfOX/gyNp2BW25MHdxAB9qvRiiP3/XpQQFGYDU4+Mi///Xum XG8pjvaUAOsBGlf4jJt+YYEzeEzAdw06F19R3juM7D1wita86GR0CKfDHgLuXCc4Bri6vMLdfjMc4VNS UNsdodo2xu/1+Xl/K5+az8jIyMhYG/z5gJTMF1GtKq/a3rpyCvz5gJTMl9GtKq/a3rpyCmfQ4WwZmS+k XFVetb115ST48wEf/AGcfG1iw+tWbpbS2vJ3nQxcVr3lH3z5h972FUTLzYpOVk7l5hD+eYcYwDcAnewO otrZ4OtrPDucqi/LRX0/RR4qx7Nn4U8g+qjffvuN6Gf+nC85vwauHjaYyubqvWYKY4VEfSUMitdnBCT1 Ue63R5439m+OgCn6DroAAaHPVQxKth/wkJgHmG8bmQMsT0D6EjDfvhVRKO3ywOQUgRA7nmL1uawZmHf1 k+DPBwQ6NdcJ+k6Md1LA5f5ONdhJ8vZ5J0vLHT99srkGOjmJbd/G1r2Nriqnse1AZt1AalU5jW2HsuuG 0qvKGRkZGRkZGRG0gcONyXsP9v8D0/IdJADiBNiXl3327WRGgOL/9HC/0XwlIURkRhC4tz6Z/fu7fUf2 gHvfB9z3u0BGRkZGRkbGplHcnkgguQoSqtUXuhbs/wPtMwqV0HUJAvj5vk32b8IDuL23yn7qAXZ5u32h bRX7d3o82Df1FZXvbh9QOfhyxldr/+3xgXU9oKmvsHyr7F/XA269/eveBXrsv7N9QALe/tvjA0kPWAXG bvebkbHn+D/J5nMcHzx1UAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background-image:url(//en.wikipedia.or g/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-icons_72a7cf_256x 240.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)!ie}.ui-state-defaultn .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAA AADwCAMAAAGvTnpvAAAA7VBMVEU8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8 grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8 grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8 grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8 grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grQ8grTq2f41AAAATnRSTlMAGBAyBAhQv4OZLiJUcEBmYBoSzQwgPBZCSEoeWiYw UiyFNIeBw2rJz8c4RBy9uXyrtaWNqa2zKP2fJO8KBgKPo2KVoa9s351GPm5+kWho0kj9AAATX0lEQVR4 nO1dC2PbthEGyUpaqJii/JgbZ3bTLNmyJns/Oi1bM7vp0q7r/f+fM+JxwOEAkNTTSoxPlqHD83AE7gAQ BIUYBHSfQv0XnbsJgH02A3g5ibVzDFNtlkPI1VjIuOUa8eMclOLS1uRSPBETURnOrkbmID9T9fuPyu+c SGYYKya5efeddN9TRS1H8eD4kDjrPutBpptt2apkiqX57A4gfloj7ua9AXMQ3dWvNs8n7NCwZk6bqYSg 1CgNsaCBHDAluMQjcihEWBNYSxamUYNMs15KmwMUKhm0S5UBwMQFjcqxelSYskHBtLC26X7/eWQtVB1M aWXzF1OrUyhLgOrFiBwalDwg6+tigfzbnNbM40UlTrrO3clTftcuX7jyY9gkv81RVWI9K0OxNa8Hruw+ EFctu6xaqDhCGkjQ2hyMitiXKyR+7xSqx6u6AitlpI3wrBj5OSo5xv8ZShoq5VZE+p/hb/OVzuPHyHGX QLoug9b4af/OzArAqtlvq8PidqZSflOYigVIpTZ33192wQ1jHVXLgjWWeZdAfhn3UteqH43NI9EGSjns 7CJ//g8h6o6++UrLBTrOZJUkhy4NxDNAblZld53kJZl34z4jE5cB0HbA5RHnzg9Txud28wwG4aS1pwzK H7t/IyxlEvW2XVQLcf0vyeCWfL9j39vk95iA1alinhtmcHDr34tiSDECRgCXwFMgynMfrB0PlAxMhdUo PyKDo7qq2yNZHa+Li9BQoynz/I9DNkNcFCQSVi2aQbTOJA7S1tIXYpwM9t+PgBYzwFI0mNdt9JjxuGBH XJuwuJO+fq8KYzpDLtDll1XoYZ6k53P9dUNdNzwQZTcsvLw0Cafa0snfyq/WGVUVDo/VxBxXF5ynLZn6 zUO/FvTIdjeiw3VUeyUqv7Q5+dIiz+W/VoTs03r+4U/ERpyHVbkIFAU44dGMKQBZfrwrGeAl4litNO9T VGFXRN1TDlfTyGVqdQaVEV7T0ZNJGO/NTQ9nL18aDk29b2Ui2SaqfhltIIMn4gpz+k+TiNNXkjf0LYWz f+DXO4UzHuF49WYS9pIIN3mjcoga1CNDuZ3kKzlja00XXS71OHFZjBhkI1K98WCQ/QC/r9n3qudrYVVe a6aE9iP8L1A/KnWuJMZ+jwiyz+P3SFkcguW26os1MoON1p+35uAIgB3fXnzm2hscgvkD0PBi23t8YcEs P2u+gEUvdsXAg4VrA0y2zD/ZBgCjbz07ZNd4bBvYHQMPFcBFznsTv/hBOj9hkE0yvyRHcYZCK5VoEwGH QwU+dJBlX08BOMGx8MBk+I2oMHdQbLZFkGDADfVBQcmCx8Nb6S6fwJqRehFktWEAVsSA0yNP5DQm8wcW 6tNr9D/T6PzGVgS2gP3iCoyPB/L4YF2A2ZICUKoZI06GSjdZYhdlxzeOLANIWxfoGkaofzK2BDRlWaq7 6VMAuRDbiXyhQiYTtV1L7hBS64vLpRJ/xbYMQRcPVPRT4802P5ruaHvrAv3BtDmzxwz3IsFcru92uL4G ysByOVV7H4Rx7Xaqax2xvqiNEQId74svvjAcglfgwis/o+vnFdpxsCJHV8uomprlYHfNpPvrV79B4+G7 5+dG5i3NEGBh0+urAGWrXZ1uItAYmWJNQl28cCs1pd6/AX+c/Q0znEddU8OOLjEDWWF4qcsp8d7DgweI 1Vv85bs8or6kK+g+8scLc22/Ed/oVI3WF9iGKrNzybSd8sQsS9u2sFyqiPXbaWpgH2Xg3x0Dclm+whsR ABfKOXlh2tCpCqhMo3wGz54pBkxbsAxUN0ejCKbq/xXAt/dS/BPA9VC+EFC6jiTkrS8w3Raj+Sp2U/vc

dFdGprxDRcPbAOa7LwYyOtEZlWh08EyUjdA/GtU4Gjs+bDxRN0bi6HbezUEZQGzNwIMHiB+NDMugG1UD 7o4YwLne9MIbbEYGKNT9dIA2gLs/ALzrc1PphlwOAO/BC/n7Vk/DuL+lE67wdleAuQEH8sEik0/U0KMN uDMF3XWkvO3+wdDEFZQm6Vh6pAX47qfXeHYGMwcMXHc/wHc/PQYyAslWXNUPjNf3xEAlocNxqJjbQEYc W6sHO6bEH/6+VSgKf75S2AReOLiEa5Y/dEuF3/yKd0ootu+mvgQCzYt04TNUmPsNG0tga4ze+ZSRkYK3 DiJCPYDdAb2ZHiiA78JZt/yge6XcIk67fLbVA1jASD1QILmlBDIy9o7Bxsn1APMeG5/b6SB9cHc9sO9s ApTgPNXfXbJUuC2AxWPjjUiOzI3Hc8UmphFJCWQ8eAwehjEYbs2338j4cD+Vn4vgNfOwURsvXhxPDzwD ay39+UVkOhCsiHrhwPovDyfxPIXC0xVJPeBqWlCPgvVzJ0FWgPEtyGZUxuCe9MB9zUcydgZ7BdksfFhB GKTM8tg2BkGHTlnJuEKx/d56r9m6gRXF7+ByBiJW11NAm8AoCKvj9HyfP7SfkkAwkjq0nc/jio8frDsF w+P0cYU7uvrh4NWz53avCrHwyOAuOAhvZiV6HVMIUk/uyA6GEwJGl0bReIzu8CZc0AY44o0gd/9PBvIc KObhX91HzAPMHrUK2L0tqD/T/oAbEAVx56B3qorHj9VZBNJHBTSN2lQrThpbkD4EC/RmWWQAhN78BuA2 yanYE9x9e1pp9+yMdWug0QXeRJ+b8krTnxr80fGjU1xeegxMBSx1Rrr8EnS8y0t5aIIQ9RN9auPZZHJm JOXNM9w8QTEwh8efewwUGHE+n+uI1zpDZKCaLpfGVcGV2b173UGlr29qUk6EgQml57CQG4QcA5TRn1EJ GgbsFlOMv4AFnbEALxBdvgfNVlSXn3EMAF/XRwaVyuM5wHNFJFp3uM8A82HXGs7NjxbbRlWKSCMSv/rV CWUgCEfU5jH8Whh3ot1WNz6WbmHTT1vbzSvKgBXBye+/NByKSEYSqpteGwauDQPXhoGW9PvGT69OZr2w vcNUcHph+gXwGgvGgFZATy8vvxby0FPtz11Tf93Pjat3eL9UbtvagQ+qWkfjIwhO/iLZBsC/zWFdc4G1 itWc6Lb2WDcKy2DG/aMO1vH6R3t27PjCtIXpP75Wrum0V1/Bjc5GWc2paSvKVSeR8940C1az4gykFNA3 4hvQJXkPVGDrh6py4wHtoY1Y+WapTwOfBt3Ob+WkQI9BG28+V/sLG+N/bgYypUt/Kt0XZsemTffmjclo Oqs3kACgNcVN+ivQjx24eYRO9uwZPMOKUAlMb27YyT4DDJBoOh/HmXbeGkl+hTnp55W6SyA1ZroNZJjn G8S3AGPO9t89njijpTk4Mw+ruUs0avB2BrDuEf+mHHnAE2mlfBlAdjBjThWFg8z2++/ZAw+btanGdivM qTEVhlea0uW7ckrbzTw9UZ2dbbTjWz3h0RgG7igDlkEzTBiQwKbdStXgTB7hhRlYCQiPzMhIAxvLpsnB NjrVrRqhH3ppSv1jpg8nlP9mJoGJj+lM2910mZzNBwDMdn0xw+410wzMfIXDxiWb27aNJeAy0PHvb0PA lm0g497xX3iqXIDt3mO0KVb/A2FGszM8bg9GfHcGm2EN+KCVHh8sl4V+mL7Qy3MAS/NwPezy9UJi1op2 pjkxi7ZuJWPR4+4O7+H9TvPLWBs4H+DuO4Af+txUuiGXQ40JrxLu6wE3la7HjTCgmz3OC9TDdhDxd0/T ob+I+/PvTz9h/JuYAjFzAueCHHjHMjIF8PhheogycCPiT9vjfEBVVLq3nced8f9g/FPuHU3PXAG+Czdm 3sGA8wHufjfgptINuRkZIfD+YOCyWe/eGlFQEDIg/P1B+2PgviWQkREg3dYO9FRZwACWe6in2gwD+NBt V26B7kElgAwcvPxEGyiKw3GQ8QBRHPv+9K35692kXajXyBZe5INKRO5gouVBMPIoIHi4koV6Ebge4cnD AoLIQYl7hCyKn8naK4CYgHorGAqgh4HDC2AE9tsFeBM8eBfIyMjI6MfeleD9qjw+DnBbmxGRCDy6byf9 ChVhdn1mtVBLnIeTCUB05MOieGZqxDigEH4CP3xo2HBQAYzAJ94FMjIyHjq2XnbfMoNgdtx7J2CD2wT9 CfANgl4ZfTlAkCNwisfvzz3yLCewQEgEmgxDflgCSAXGyh8Rg1UwfMtiT+KIgHwGY8n7r9BwCT2BkfRr Y9sM9pu+dwUqIyPjoaPgkzfRf0s+EhCJ3G/HvdAEAyRc0PnYCIXGz0blRotPziJ2mZcCvQyEwwaP/3CU MzDskBGARqd6HDgHTIAmMnAPR4c+veMwVn5Yg1HBwQKDT7L4rH6CryEERfAKFLQFsJsMMHQbJNrIe4oP CgiCw/wYf/wKRhIwjnsFEEbO44CMjI8ae+3BgZliWiksXKYoPLsSYIDjwDDz6W+wjN4XviWMlUrewFZB Pff/I0rWn9+GDPeZBUwLNACCiLuUAJ5sTwsBL9yrYsSqhwz1iShYgIm0ACaAsIXs3K75A5lgnZ7dGBlY xx9a8hkad/QPmzIyMo4O4bvWPipEZxa+4imDCRuf//HnMIcV3bHcEYXYKrJvdUooPbPk2U3pll4OIDhJ BVYgfSytZoQAgvj+AoU+rSshAL4+gZU/mgYghrpAtL2T+GX8akLkl0Q48v4EcE/PYWdkfBxQx1SucfLO Z/Ik0c/2x48POGmaKdFz9jAsF0N+F1wLOlXWVpo2h+dVuApcxelg8jc34eZgVjGp5QOE9cRjQARmhE4v g8mqx79mnpeIHlDKg1ZdKmiaotTADLrr4Zd3LpESAOiXooN7N7ppAUjrdX3C8blKbjOcwOnF/OdABSCP dmX15fUP7BSxYr4AZPU/d+FQ+hKFgnnIV+EVy4KsAMHFxUW6BcBy2bWiqXlJvCq4Un9WADJ+RQTwVKZ+ +hQ9TuXpf7U4ZdUhCSp76CxG8C2576EE8As6Llm0j8EdZxMIICjvmQKT+MReIS6AaqmAHAY0yF42Be+K 1LXtAjWWbw8YCRj6Qn18fvpbAA3XXa4RO0NVtQpbvFLaKYCR0WGr0VQ+8zfjoeHLL3uDS3kmqR3Nz6TN e1FPnc551CmRxSOrw6K9r3L+z40Sfo7pYSHBJle+Havreg1az9Tsob2NVOSl7delPHZoQdcnXgK89NmV ZyK3F5iZttOWv4LxB3pUQNYDvnr6+s3VUzJaqrqhEzl9VAsgVWH4Lfyu+8xIBaXmrxlNzU43KpqQ8NZn 0NgxO27xy/sSSdIKZnDSQmslBLIFuPoFAtAC9wTwi3n3IdWnI11ACVi6BDXYQvoP8Jfu81e3QOJfYUVX jCbh6up1QMPRqKKcZUO7Turntbc2sCEAZPYfWbvSR0Yn7Q6wgf5zw4DrAnJBia8vWCbkxWbZ9dOCn1gd dKmSVl+8/vtCiMXfXxuylVe/b/pe94QdLdY5DbRt85HfGfeOKR2MSy0G133R97uMWMNsOn0LtO/3bxsb QtvlVTtNBfI48BXXwxdOKf5T4l9OC6+mXQatm67FzHJkyZXO76nhli9OkYev2/J0gDOrnQ1fyUK9Cvu1 Z1rWAwThej7nBLpS9MrSpR9fu3Ob/F0XNAMiwIkCEYBvReTAjUSQ50F3VboQVADdOIxIqr65kXbV0m8l c25cEkiceSTItAD+rWgci5V64OU0cb1SuPCTO3l1NTo/P/cEQASnVicunnZ/bIFjlWwBNzfd7Jxez9rn V+y+C7yUo1Fn97nNWi0WfyaFNd1f6UQAnoM/5+gxRfmbkakSiEKiBcBUAqLnDN4TTu/uTgnZnshxSokv Agt7oF6B2WL9ISPDx3sg58x+h03uu3vk6LB4Ly0HSuCD7m7y/wcbgynBmFFsnGprPSUf8eA0qBcWuNc2 9BjdfaC7/tJ0vvcK93lYsJONu+gzS8iKN0S3Bzqrq23Z0vWN77t/33sRzrwUhxWAqzAtvJ8HMttUVfdM 29YCUMSG7/FYH0Ag6deOfE0jsUSE8KsvdtAFehYfDoEf5FgU3v1wnzwc0SAlI+PTB8zY7MRfJd0DHj3y 6cYvrTnkKEAYQ0CF4AnAhFlNr7hrZsAj2C0UcsxAw0Obyq1kOAiQ5GFHAocUQKrGjDygAA7cBfhA6d67 QEbGg8eDfj9s2c1s4ceG3C+sm3dskVQC9dLCTJUWG9LHhlK+bvHHRryit5NXF2Lm30Eli6qT80n3Z9ep 4RzO6cK9pMGnJ/IzOVLNXur3TVIB6Fax8tahiQC+1sBV2XXpo0MN8OrFK9rm1TCgacg9p8hZUxkZGZ8I +H2AIfoW6dvN6HXL25YeAr8P8AEskFYvQrs19J2Kr8LvLA2cFsnwDy78Q7J8Ab3hcvmUhfu0zsLd1+gD kLu2CVpeO/vSMHAFJuOTaCLiBvHBjz/Ij8BvgpY3fm9swmEBcAYsbLlyX1Wa4WHaz89GSAgIXKy0gHpo /Y67sQLg9wGG6CtHX21Cr1vetvQI8PsAQ/TVt5L+9mpTet3ytqUzMjIGYHTG3uijh5yr0+k6+PvyhJ7P exUU/QIQ9LnA40cWwEPvAhkZGftA/3tFjgqFGDocrRpc0+XV/ahenOIJAAr8ED8qADvbojmAL4BCvUFv X/zuHNsKQMcXlP6IW0AM/V0gUf2PtQVsC3UAp/lmHDv+D/qKcxyg6AblAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);backgr

ound-image:url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/ve ctor/images/ui-icons_3d80b3_256x240.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)!ie}.ui-state-hover 3 .ui-icon,.ui-state-focus .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAA AADwCAMAAAGvTnpvAAAA7VBMVEUkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwk luwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwk luwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwk luwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwk luwkluwkluwkluwkluwkluwOSETqAAAATnRSTlMAGBAyBAhQv4OZLiJUcEBmYBoSzQwgPBZCSEoeWiYw UiyFNIeBw2rJz8c4RBy9uXyrtaWNqa2zKP2fJO8KBgKPo2KVoa9s351GPm5+kWho0kj9AAATX0lEQVR4 nO1dC2PbthEGyUpaqJii/JgbZ3bTLNmyJns/Oi1bM7vp0q7r/f+fM+JxwOEAkNTTSoxPlqHD83AE7gAQ BIUYBHSfQv0XnbsJgH02A3g5ibVzDFNtlkPI1VjIuOUa8eMclOLS1uRSPBETURnOrkbmID9T9fuPyu+c SGYYKya5efeddN9TRS1H8eD4kDjrPutBpptt2apkiqX57A4gfloj7ua9AXMQ3dWvNs8n7NCwZk6bqYSg 1CgNsaCBHDAluMQjcihEWBNYSxamUYNMs15KmwMUKhm0S5UBwMQFjcqxelSYskHBtLC26X7/eWQtVB1M aWXzF1OrUyhLgOrFiBwalDwg6+tigfzbnNbM40UlTrrO3clTftcuX7jyY9gkv81RVWI9K0OxNa8Hruw+ EFctu6xaqDhCGkjQ2hyMitiXKyR+7xSqx6u6AitlpI3wrBj5OSo5xv8ZShoq5VZE+p/hb/OVzuPHyHGX QLoug9b4af/OzArAqtlvq8PidqZSflOYigVIpTZ33192wQ1jHVXLgjWWeZdAfhn3UteqH43NI9EGSjns 7CJ//g8h6o6++UrLBTrOZJUkhy4NxDNAblZld53kJZl34z4jE5cB0HbA5RHnzg9Txud28wwG4aS1pwzK H7t/IyxlEvW2XVQLcf0vyeCWfL9j39vk95iA1alinhtmcHDr34tiSDECRgCXwFMgynMfrB0PlAxMhdUo PyKDo7qq2yNZHa+Li9BQoynz/I9DNkNcFCQSVi2aQbTOJA7S1tIXYpwM9t+PgBYzwFI0mNdt9JjxuGBH XJuwuJO+fq8KYzpDLtDll1XoYZ6k53P9dUNdNzwQZTcsvLw0Cafa0snfyq/WGVUVDo/VxBxXF5ynLZn6 zUO/FvTIdjeiw3VUeyUqv7Q5+dIiz+W/VoTs03r+4U/ERpyHVbkIFAU44dGMKQBZfrwrGeAl4litNO9T VGFXRN1TDlfTyGVqdQaVEV7T0ZNJGO/NTQ9nL18aDk29b2Ui2SaqfhltIIMn4gpz+k+TiNNXkjf0LYWz f+DXO4UzHuF49WYS9pIIN3mjcoga1CNDuZ3kKzlja00XXS71OHFZjBhkI1K98WCQ/QC/r9n3qudrYVVe a6aE9iP8L1A/KnWuJMZ+jwiyz+P3SFkcguW26os1MoON1p+35uAIgB3fXnzm2hscgvkD0PBi23t8YcEs P2u+gEUvdsXAg4VrA0y2zD/ZBgCjbz07ZNd4bBvYHQMPFcBFznsTv/hBOj9hkE0yvyRHcYZCK5VoEwGH QwU+dJBlX08BOMGx8MBk+I2oMHdQbLZFkGDADfVBQcmCx8Nb6S6fwJqRehFktWEAVsSA0yNP5DQm8wcW 6tNr9D/T6PzGVgS2gP3iCoyPB/L4YF2A2ZICUKoZI06GSjdZYhdlxzeOLANIWxfoGkaofzK2BDRlWaq7 6VMAuRDbiXyhQiYTtV1L7hBS64vLpRJ/xbYMQRcPVPRT4802P5ruaHvrAv3BtDmzxwz3IsFcru92uL4G ysByOVV7H4Rx7Xaqax2xvqiNEQId74svvjAcglfgwis/o+vnFdpxsCJHV8uomprlYHfNpPvrV79B4+G7 5+dG5i3NEGBh0+urAGWrXZ1uItAYmWJNQl28cCs1pd6/AX+c/Q0znEddU8OOLjEDWWF4qcsp8d7DgweI 1Vv85bs8or6kK+g+8scLc22/Ed/oVI3WF9iGKrNzybSd8sQsS9u2sFyqiPXbaWpgH2Xg3x0Dclm+whsR ABfKOXlh2tCpCqhMo3wGz54pBkxbsAxUN0ejCKbq/xXAt/dS/BPA9VC+EFC6jiTkrS8w3Raj+Sp2U/vc dFdGprxDRcPbAOa7LwYyOtEZlWh08EyUjdA/GtU4Gjs+bDxRN0bi6HbezUEZQGzNwIMHiB+NDMugG1UD 7o4YwLne9MIbbEYGKNT9dIA2gLs/ALzrc1PphlwOAO/BC/n7Vk/DuL+lE67wdleAuQEH8sEik0/U0KMN uDMF3XWkvO3+wdDEFZQm6Vh6pAX47qfXeHYGMwcMXHc/wHc/PQYyAslWXNUPjNf3xEAlocNxqJjbQEYc W6sHO6bEH/6+VSgKf75S2AReOLiEa5Y/dEuF3/yKd0ootu+mvgQCzYt04TNUmPsNG0tga4ze+ZSRkYK3 DiJCPYDdAb2ZHiiA78JZt/yge6XcIk67fLbVA1jASD1QILmlBDIy9o7Bxsn1APMeG5/b6SB9cHc9sO9s ApTgPNXfXbJUuC2AxWPjjUiOzI3Hc8UmphFJCWQ8eAwehjEYbs2338j4cD+Vn4vgNfOwURsvXhxPDzwD ay39+UVkOhCsiHrhwPovDyfxPIXC0xVJPeBqWlCPgvVzJ0FWgPEtyGZUxuCe9MB9zUcydgZ7BdksfFhB GKTM8tg2BkGHTlnJuEKx/d56r9m6gRXF7+ByBiJW11NAm8AoCKvj9HyfP7SfkkAwkjq0nc/jio8frDsF w+P0cYU7uvrh4NWz53avCrHwyOAuOAhvZiV6HVMIUk/uyA6GEwJGl0bReIzu8CZc0AY44o0gd/9PBvIc KObhX91HzAPMHrUK2L0tqD/T/oAbEAVx56B3qorHj9VZBNJHBTSN2lQrThpbkD4EC/RmWWQAhN78BuA2 yanYE9x9e1pp9+yMdWug0QXeRJ+b8krTnxr80fGjU1xeegxMBSx1Rrr8EnS8y0t5aIIQ9RN9auPZZHJm JOXNM9w8QTEwh8efewwUGHE+n+uI1zpDZKCaLpfGVcGV2b173UGlr29qUk6EgQml57CQG4QcA5TRn1EJ GgbsFlOMv4AFnbEALxBdvgfNVlSXn3EMAF/XRwaVyuM5wHNFJFp3uM8A82HXGs7NjxbbRlWKSCMSv/rV CWUgCEfU5jH8Whh3ot1WNz6WbmHTT1vbzSvKgBXBye+/NByKSEYSqpteGwauDQPXhoGW9PvGT69OZr2w vcNUcHph+gXwGgvGgFZATy8vvxby0FPtz11Tf93Pjat3eL9UbtvagQ+qWkfjIwhO/iLZBsC/zWFdc4G1 itWc6Lb2WDcKy2DG/aMO1vH6R3t27PjCtIXpP75Wrum0V1/Bjc5GWc2paSvKVSeR8940C1az4gykFNA3 4hvQJXkPVGDrh6py4wHtoY1Y+WapTwOfBt3Ob+WkQI9BG28+V/sLG+N/bgYypUt/Kt0XZsemTffmjclo Oqs3kACgNcVN+ivQjx24eYRO9uwZPMOKUAlMb27YyT4DDJBoOh/HmXbeGkl+hTnp55W6SyA1ZroNZJjn G8S3AGPO9t89njijpTk4Mw+ruUs0avB2BrDuEf+mHHnAE2mlfBlAdjBjThWFg8z2++/ZAw+btanGdivM qTEVhlea0uW7ckrbzTw9UZ2dbbTjWz3h0RgG7igDlkEzTBiQwKbdStXgTB7hhRlYCQiPzMhIAxvLpsnB NjrVrRqhH3ppSv1jpg8nlP9mJoGJj+lM2910mZzNBwDMdn0xw+410wzMfIXDxiWb27aNJeAy0PHvb0PA lm0g497xX3iqXIDt3mO0KVb/A2FGszM8bg9GfHcGm2EN+KCVHh8sl4V+mL7Qy3MAS/NwPezy9UJi1op2 pjkxi7ZuJWPR4+4O7+H9TvPLWBs4H+DuO4Af+txUuiGXQ40JrxLu6wE3la7HjTCgmz3OC9TDdhDxd0/T ob+I+/PvTz9h/JuYAjFzAueCHHjHMjIF8PhheogycCPiT9vjfEBVVLq3nced8f9g/FPuHU3PXAG+Czdm 3sGA8wHufjfgptINuRkZIfD+YOCyWe/eGlFQEDIg/P1B+2PgviWQkREg3dYO9FRZwACWe6in2gwD+NBt V26B7kElgAwcvPxEGyiKw3GQ8QBRHPv+9K35692kXajXyBZe5INKRO5gouVBMPIoIHi4koV6Ebge4cnD

AoLIQYl7hCyKn8naK4CYgHorGAqgh4HDC2AE9tsFeBM8eBfIyMjI6MfeleD9qjw+DnBbmxGRCDy6byf9 ChVhdn1mtVBLnIeTCUB05MOieGZqxDigEH4CP3xo2HBQAYzAJ94FMjIyHjq2XnbfMoNgdtx7J2CD2wT9 CfANgl4ZfTlAkCNwisfvzz3yLCewQEgEmgxDflgCSAXGyh8Rg1UwfMtiT+KIgHwGY8n7r9BwCT2BkfRr Y9sM9pu+dwUqIyPjoaPgkzfRf0s+EhCJ3G/HvdAEAyRc0PnYCIXGz0blRotPziJ2mZcCvQyEwwaP/3CU MzDskBGARqd6HDgHTIAmMnAPR4c+veMwVn5Yg1HBwQKDT7L4rH6CryEERfAKFLQFsJsMMHQbJNrIe4oP CgiCw/wYf/wKRhIwjnsFEEbO44CMjI8ae+3BgZliWiksXKYoPLsSYIDjwDDz6W+wjN4XviWMlUrewFZB Pff/I0rWn9+GDPeZBUwLNACCiLuUAJ5sTwsBL9yrYsSqhwz1iShYgIm0ACaAsIXs3K75A5lgnZ7dGBlY xx9a8hkad/QPmzIyMo4O4bvWPipEZxa+4imDCRuf//HnMIcV3bHcEYXYKrJvdUooPbPk2U3pll4OIDhJ BVYgfSytZoQAgvj+AoU+rSshAL4+gZU/mgYghrpAtL2T+GX8akLkl0Q48v4EcE/PYWdkfBxQx1SucfLO Z/Ik0c/2x48POGmaKdFz9jAsF0N+F1wLOlXWVpo2h+dVuApcxelg8jc34eZgVjGp5QOE9cRjQARmhE4v g8mqx79mnpeIHlDKg1ZdKmiaotTADLrr4Zd3LpESAOiXooN7N7ppAUjrdX3C8blKbjOcwOnF/OdABSCP dmX15fUP7BSxYr4AZPU/d+FQ+hKFgnnIV+EVy4KsAMHFxUW6BcBy2bWiqXlJvCq4Un9WADJ+RQTwVKZ+ +hQ9TuXpf7U4ZdUhCSp76CxG8C2576EE8As6Llm0j8EdZxMIICjvmQKT+MReIS6AaqmAHAY0yF42Be+K 1LXtAjWWbw8YCRj6Qn18fvpbAA3XXa4RO0NVtQpbvFLaKYCR0WGr0VQ+8zfjoeHLL3uDS3kmqR3Nz6TN e1FPnc551CmRxSOrw6K9r3L+z40Sfo7pYSHBJle+Havreg1az9Tsob2NVOSl7delPHZoQdcnXgK89NmV ZyK3F5iZttOWv4LxB3pUQNYDvnr6+s3VUzJaqrqhEzl9VAsgVWH4Lfyu+8xIBaXmrxlNzU43KpqQ8NZn 0NgxO27xy/sSSdIKZnDSQmslBLIFuPoFAtAC9wTwi3n3IdWnI11ACVi6BDXYQvoP8Jfu81e3QOJfYUVX jCbh6up1QMPRqKKcZUO7Turntbc2sCEAZPYfWbvSR0Yn7Q6wgf5zw4DrAnJBia8vWCbkxWbZ9dOCn1gd dKmSVl+8/vtCiMXfXxuylVe/b/pe94QdLdY5DbRt85HfGfeOKR2MSy0G133R97uMWMNsOn0LtO/3bxsb QtvlVTtNBfI48BXXwxdOKf5T4l9OC6+mXQatm67FzHJkyZXO76nhli9OkYev2/J0gDOrnQ1fyUK9Cvu1 Z1rWAwThej7nBLpS9MrSpR9fu3Ob/F0XNAMiwIkCEYBvReTAjUSQ50F3VboQVADdOIxIqr65kXbV0m8l c25cEkiceSTItAD+rWgci5V64OU0cb1SuPCTO3l1NTo/P/cEQASnVicunnZ/bIFjlWwBNzfd7Jxez9rn V+y+C7yUo1Fn97nNWi0WfyaFNd1f6UQAnoM/5+gxRfmbkakSiEKiBcBUAqLnDN4TTu/uTgnZnshxSokv Agt7oF6B2WL9ISPDx3sg58x+h03uu3vk6LB4Ly0HSuCD7m7y/wcbgynBmFFsnGprPSUf8eA0qBcWuNc2 9BjdfaC7/tJ0vvcK93lYsJONu+gzS8iKN0S3Bzqrq23Z0vWN77t/33sRzrwUhxWAqzAtvJ8HMttUVfdM 29YCUMSG7/FYH0Ag6deOfE0jsUSE8KsvdtAFehYfDoEf5FgU3v1wnzwc0SAlI+PTB8zY7MRfJd0DHj3y 6cYvrTnkKEAYQ0CF4AnAhFlNr7hrZsAj2C0UcsxAw0Obyq1kOAiQ5GFHAocUQKrGjDygAA7cBfhA6d67 QEbGg8eDfj9s2c1s4ceG3C+sm3dskVQC9dLCTJUWG9LHhlK+bvHHRryit5NXF2Lm30Eli6qT80n3Z9ep 4RzO6cK9pMGnJ/IzOVLNXur3TVIB6Fax8tahiQC+1sBV2XXpo0MN8OrFK9rm1TCgacg9p8hZUxkZGZ8I +H2AIfoW6dvN6HXL25YeAr8P8AEskFYvQrs19J2Kr8LvLA2cFsnwDy78Q7J8Ab3hcvmUhfu0zsLd1+gD kLu2CVpeO/vSMHAFJuOTaCLiBvHBjz/Ij8BvgpY3fm9swmEBcAYsbLlyX1Wa4WHaz89GSAgIXKy0gHpo /Y67sQLg9wGG6CtHX21Cr1vetvQI8PsAQ/TVt5L+9mpTet3ytqUzMjIGYHTG3uijh5yr0+k6+PvyhJ7P exUU/QIQ9LnA40cWwEPvAhkZGftA/3tFjgqFGDocrRpc0+XV/ahenOIJAAr8ED8qADvbojmAL4BCvUFv X/zuHNsKQMcXlP6IW0AM/V0gUf2PtQVsC3UAp/lmHDv+D/qKcxyg6AblAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);backgr ound-image:url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/ve ctor/images/ui-icons_2694e8_256x240.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)!ie}.ui-state-activ es .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAA AADwCAMAAADYSUr5AAAA7VBMVEVkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRk ZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRk ZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRk ZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRk ZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmRkZmTo2+rBAAAATnRSTlMAGBAyBAhQv4OZLiJUcEBmYBoSzQwgPBZCSEoeWiYw UiyFNIeBw2rJz8c4RBy9uXyrtaWNqa2zKP2fJO8KBgKPo2KVoa9s351GPm5+kWho0kj9AAAPhUlEQVR4 nO1djWLbthEGyUiq5YSSLXtp7FpLOmfzkmxr126tmi2p03RJ1/Xe/3EGgARxPyAgRbIk2/hkSz4CJO4+ HsE7AJSVysjI2AMUUOxahZ2iANhzBtZWr4BoIRSYAVN5u4QwDwQDRbcwfUi5KS3wFuDmFnQLa4Dtb//c qktwD5QEFFwfUs7PoCCA7y4bEJVFizcIob8KmhAplwwqVjt+9FBl3uINQniwEiryEyw9JHqGpQdEFNi+ B4QQ7QOiHhysIPoAxUqxvdvvA9K42bsAv4S2fxfYOe57IJSRkZGRkZGxx7jxSHDHcRBXQMTyIjInBgHw BJ/bEx8PEANC+uhbpSSggCBAVODVabpI1S/k4WLZpTn6NpMhoX9Y40hxYERFpMcqUs4AloCtDQdID1Yh nyXZ2hLjAYWiO9Dy1PDB7tPhIqLx+uMB8grZaR+Qxl2/C2RkZGRkZGRk7A7rBf7J0DR5/LUTjzUPIPSP GvQJiVJiB7kcQCiUOJrcFNtDZIf2xarQ3aGvLNxAVIFAabz90BFiBIlycTBhgWwOWCH0FLYHlPqwHaCv cIn2ZbosCevfPTRiFFcgvHukCjWwrc3GrGh1fsAof8EaUReKXkCB4/MzFNo97qLpFiKFYv/kNR5YQxQb QEofkZ2OuEOHqqT6gFTpru8CN7x/+jaZkZGRkZGRcV+x/rLUNcMMqUAscgnFocmpqkTzqymwVAPxfJ5P nIUUQOUKT04tEdWZyv3JCQSn96WS4pD97QfyW25A7NhSAbyhmVj0FEltA4vdiygBibXhoUYgykCUP7Hw PTDeEqAIcHVMkZg7Zx4k0uFANs63hPQXCoRLAwdgGsr9Az7Qv7sgQGgg1aPl/BJLExBWgG4RFRLFImGm IquPC/klEGyCG0AuAXaJJC+B8FVe9NYQDEcXB8g6AQcjYJ1goJIggHWCrFR0S6kRHN5+4BzFi8NaoN35 NRxUvL+JJdZr7PV4wK6fj8nIyMjIyNhr3OxdXAYq7FHZwB6bDSzSh4sF0utChqo0NAvaT1hLzXwFinmC zmeDucEQK18TTaQoFgP7bNC+RZ4OT4T6gQogDFYk+1QxQlj19QGSAWKiLYp8P0Ag1Gbz1ULfWHLg9iUn QNK5QQJcukm04blKLH2GgEJCY+HzXAZWCvHKco3Bp6MIaCjSXXRJyOxeqhnzEaF93MfFGW/O16ZvDL5T M4MJIjujz/cHypkQuuzRwWJ93BKdIt+wCRAPl9kpe2Ikkb2mFgGlxh/i40d3EHfdvoyMjIyMu43ylt/I

AmGHnN5iIt7wKfbv01RAcJqFRl9lcjYQSnbQqKgC4fYOwSJt6N6trE0twZ9kN/PqNpTQeICvr4TLsDYC 06U7BMjshS+v1/aT7IwQYD5LcgRQXMT2FrBfBLjZ6151jDElk9tPFfpUgk2yregusX25BJbwAFEfM+YI 6vGAti4bTtizB+TjfQCrERyhKb2X8D6A9wX75P4t4neBYJeP6pdhg/gQl8MWvytzeSTjgOQBynQdh/iX KdxOrGJ/RkZGRsb9QmXihGr5+g8GGg9uTh+KoVZuNIzV+CwRucFBEyr1mVjx4irOxwM1BhirB6Q+2eNQ i4eqR+aF6mELtoMzCR7V9RAFe/ZvQogNiyY8FPSUTFsLp8TeTmMui5mtw7bcaT0Yw2AA4wFRQIlkgq+1 DQrNhkmoxS5Jq+u6bMAIGRECEANgXHTgWzwgBOhDH2l0oTQ4D8D5NMktBgNywAEMjo8rwATMZrPY7JGx BoJCkIBDQiAY09EGTUiBCWkUpISfGPR5AAwBfZiG2z7Ayc1yeKTxid39xBNwfHr4O0LA48ePFTvhYrF1 r4tyAoz9n2MCqEuBtp/6GDR0oAYfG/R6wJExHYZHfhygsv7fEWCOj4bYmsP5A+pL4MkTfAnMlD4F+r3b obKvTyTA2P/w7PN+Agq2QW8piqMCpTBwenoKvX0AHGkGtP2YAPvTEWA7QUTAudn7/NxtOG46wWNmDtpB EkBzN7rBEvAFHp+YTB/q97qPAN4gHFqgBi8uLsC7qPCA6mg41G/+ErByPwEXDdoNxRhOx+M5jPEzQugS 0ht+b1/Y3gEnYMAIAOIBE29/hIDucE8tmMsNOgK4B1RHFu4UCRlMHzv0xzcajcfdXWDs2h8TArBCkoDU JYDLmz6w7ip3BFS0ve5wTRwAn6keMA9I3QYbfSZ0DKbyt+7OXjGI1idPcfNyAyfAMlCrzaGqphYrxHoc LHRJVycnfGUcbtT+jIyMjIw9x7Nn8fJSzG0TmFtO8rZT+XT3S3ub+tKJbbLd5diTVp50+zahyeHSslJ/ YPrU0fuazrZO2CZ92/ZCCVXlGRiZKPJyPPRxyIFWeXLQBXJBKiq/3divEAN6ZwM200Qjm7EJBZeWm/PR WVCbYK7s7u2l4XaCz+lzgOfMfhMonXr7TWzeZb98dbgIzBT8Ub8eYYUqfZ4rVJ/MDbIDgPqTulJ/xvnt WAtjIisqnwxOkGz0n077FARoY79GdA6HPE4rOy196NiMWHTZlSSApcOgXpy/fHV2joaNKu3ffsAnRcBf 4K/6NcIG6tIxk3HyoXPjASqfUgXbYN5PzpL2njkR9QMjeDTVHDTCgRuxOegjoO0FvKzP/t/gmVdI24+G 7NIe8JX6Wv3dDyldMA+4YB5wwTygtd+dwRqaTqrLb1l73zTSN52CNpnHuQOYPsDblybgxfkXh/oVtr+N 1DEBJdhRJyd/Bd/q1z+cbNrD17iVKyajcnv9arhOkRPgsruuD6DmNPwpDNrLw2CoTgHni4yALr0L29+t iKAEIPn868ejx//8rpWP3OEOl5On9OwpcQm0MhafP/ey8f1uvDNIgGLQG8z4YO99ENgg95etwv4uYJYY 8fUGHYH6j6fscHFZMftlAl9i+9XL73X3N/n+ZStOzfVfRvYXhrbdKOpEgVQTg/wsDuDD3kwOfQNMTJ5y +/ltUDWLunyxnRF46IqlBzGMY4X7inggREFioIyMjIyMHWCIB6ZNKAcXseo3vLTQTkVE7348dlwJJSz0 +wLfmi8BhZqfw3D4ww/wHVLnEd5/fgYvXsDZ3MlsvYUbbnDjDZ3MN3TJG4+bxjAaDl8TBri9qxEw1cca o2wTNAMLHo2f+sjrXwb/9qHoYqgPMBXJTVfOpmrZH23y6uvo0LHSyY6fHGwKfHJlAuMFvObjDYrIqxBg Qi20h7Hd/nYVLmno+eaNUm/eeH2GCuopntnhBJAlI2AHo9CCh1I1QxUdAbqqGY9BBLwyc3W4wYVhvY8A 4BoIc1l5M7vnPWphZW9/Ses3n37y9a0uGqFwFQZsQQbd386DogpgEk+dzynsAZMJXq8+ns9NeukJ0PYr NATGGefJQlhkLo7DTXr+y3bNiOsDvrXTz/C2q1DXZH84iRNwrP88Nj+u2DjYEE6RBxD9Knj16ujVHC67 A7422o02RwD3gB+t7EblWvu9geOFxSnd3ROmT+nJyQkhoPlsxVONc/3TEdBos+jtA+ZzcwHgTvD1cDja YCcItA8w9i88A8b+mqSjc6Pvqd998QguEQPmQMeo23ODN86+p0/bn1buBkT6+oBhNZ/PYY4ZAHYb3PRd 4LkZmPX68NRtMZn4ASvdA+qf0jMA5MP9eeg28Nug9QiLnj5A33U1MAES6xHAUNpz/9zFAYE1gqQDMT3G 6xI9pwdw/aIgKoHCS1YGlRnSq9yCjdXjgN3j+N27YyROHxmuNAeNKPpYuXIyIyMjYy0M8eros59MF/PT 2c602T7eA7zvhJ9dr/vzDjXaLp4Yc5+0wllzxzHv3gdmMMM7/CcQzKgVBqYTmFn+Z+mKm8J7k0A5F/jg CfjQ1WBhQyiOqD0lYuqBb+AyzMw9Ha2G3m6c8qQx+AlqnIceQp+Sb6i9UyQWbhr54+AjnZ0VzW2TAN0D mBT6PWmc6jDBE2PK2u+nF43dyP7Q0t1pOcX2fdRvH0mF2Q4JqN35rnHjVIeaXfIAVyUuw/aHCCiJy9iF 5l1621zweI8KZrPZ9iJdb7DXJ3US0OSrtZ10imt7wHY7QesAzUMz1oZ3noB3qFJ/H18j97FYuw8QDN4o eKf30osvcSW2ExLo+VcbuAuo/sUIm8fMG9xocO3Ea19J9gFYivnHJ2KnyfovZlgW3v6ySx32abQiIyMj IyPjhlFDTLxpwIgFMnTp6A3g4IDKNY+stkwAMAoIAbasxBXqUWneSAWTMjt50lTqT29rFjvXohjsDNm2 YPXDFlICmrJOZ3t6tHm8AiEAl0sCeLIIorIRt+cFbew/QRsoAXb4o1XSfoywzm0FTMAoYBNvLyFu8v8H pLBtD1iKgC17wHb7AI6d9wFbvguAIGTHd4E9wG7jgIyMjIyM+434c2R3HeV/Ffx6jtZu6ijl8h59T655 jhR+rdHzDOP6beABCheb8O8/WFXeOyzgf5oAhVYnKxP7CwaAf1afJu8bSrhS6tdaXeGnrRenOqOlz9d6 QwYnA/3TLd+GE7qe3chA5YF5DfY0vK3adfOX/gyNp2BW25MHdxAB9qvRiiP3/XpQQFGYDU4+Mi///Xum XG8pjvaUAOsBGlf4jJt+YYEzeEzAdw06F19R3juM7D1wita86GR0CKfDHgLuXCc4Bri6vMLdfjMc4VNS UNsdodo2xu/1+Xl/K5+az8jIyMhYG/z5gJTMF1GtKq/a3rpyCvz5gJTMl9GtKq/a3rpyCmfQ4WwZmS+k XFVetb115ST48wEf/AGcfG1iw+tWbpbS2vJ3nQxcVr3lH3z5h972FUTLzYpOVk7l5hD+eYcYwDcAnewO otrZ4OtrPDucqi/LRX0/RR4qx7Nn4U8g+qjffvuN6Gf+nC85vwauHjaYyubqvWYKY4VEfSUMitdnBCT1 Ue63R5439m+OgCn6DroAAaHPVQxKth/wkJgHmG8bmQMsT0D6EjDfvhVRKO3ywOQUgRA7nmL1uawZmHf1 k+DPBwQ6NdcJ+k6Md1LA5f5ONdhJ8vZ5J0vLHT99srkGOjmJbd/G1r2Nriqnse1AZt1AalU5jW2HsuuG 0qvKGRkZGRkZGRG0gcONyXsP9v8D0/IdJADiBNiXl3327WRGgOL/9HC/0XwlIURkRhC4tz6Z/fu7fUf2 gHvfB9z3u0BGRkZGRkbGplHcnkgguQoSqtUXuhbs/wPtMwqV0HUJAvj5vk32b8IDuL23yn7qAXZ5u32h bRX7d3o82Df1FZXvbh9QOfhyxldr/+3xgXU9oKmvsHyr7F/XA269/eveBXrsv7N9QALe/tvjA0kPWAXG bvebkbHn+D/J5nMcHzx1UAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background-image:url(//en.wikipedia.or g/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-icons_666666_256x 240.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)!ie}.ui-state-highlightR .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAA AADwCAMAAADYSUr5AAAA7VBMVEUsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvws gvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvws gvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvws gvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvws gvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvwsgvzLrJBNAAAATnRSTlMAGBAyBAhQv4OZLiJUcEBmYBoSzQwgPBZCSEoeWiYw UiyFNIeBw2rJz8c4RBy9uXyrtaWNqa2zKP2fJO8KBgKPo2KVoa9s351GPm5+kWho0kj9AAAPhUlEQVR4

nO1djWLbthEGyUiq5YSSLXtp7FpLOmfzkmxr126tmi2p03RJ1/Xe/3EGgARxPyAgRbIk2/hkSz4CJO4+ HsE7AJSVysjI2AMUUOxahZ2iANhzBtZWr4BoIRSYAVN5u4QwDwQDRbcwfUi5KS3wFuDmFnQLa4Dtb//c qktwD5QEFFwfUs7PoCCA7y4bEJVFizcIob8KmhAplwwqVjt+9FBl3uINQniwEiryEyw9JHqGpQdEFNi+ B4QQ7QOiHhysIPoAxUqxvdvvA9K42bsAv4S2fxfYOe57IJSRkZGRkZGxx7jxSHDHcRBXQMTyIjInBgHw BJ/bEx8PEANC+uhbpSSggCBAVODVabpI1S/k4WLZpTn6NpMhoX9Y40hxYERFpMcqUs4AloCtDQdID1Yh nyXZ2hLjAYWiO9Dy1PDB7tPhIqLx+uMB8grZaR+Qxl2/C2RkZGRkZGRk7A7rBf7J0DR5/LUTjzUPIPSP GvQJiVJiB7kcQCiUOJrcFNtDZIf2xarQ3aGvLNxAVIFAabz90BFiBIlycTBhgWwOWCH0FLYHlPqwHaCv cIn2ZbosCevfPTRiFFcgvHukCjWwrc3GrGh1fsAof8EaUReKXkCB4/MzFNo97qLpFiKFYv/kNR5YQxQb QEofkZ2OuEOHqqT6gFTpru8CN7x/+jaZkZGRkZGRcV+x/rLUNcMMqUAscgnFocmpqkTzqymwVAPxfJ5P nIUUQOUKT04tEdWZyv3JCQSn96WS4pD97QfyW25A7NhSAbyhmVj0FEltA4vdiygBibXhoUYgykCUP7Hw PTDeEqAIcHVMkZg7Zx4k0uFANs63hPQXCoRLAwdgGsr9Az7Qv7sgQGgg1aPl/BJLExBWgG4RFRLFImGm IquPC/klEGyCG0AuAXaJJC+B8FVe9NYQDEcXB8g6AQcjYJ1goJIggHWCrFR0S6kRHN5+4BzFi8NaoN35 NRxUvL+JJdZr7PV4wK6fj8nIyMjIyNhr3OxdXAYq7FHZwB6bDSzSh4sF0utChqo0NAvaT1hLzXwFinmC zmeDucEQK18TTaQoFgP7bNC+RZ4OT4T6gQogDFYk+1QxQlj19QGSAWKiLYp8P0Ag1Gbz1ULfWHLg9iUn QNK5QQJcukm04blKLH2GgEJCY+HzXAZWCvHKco3Bp6MIaCjSXXRJyOxeqhnzEaF93MfFGW/O16ZvDL5T M4MJIjujz/cHypkQuuzRwWJ93BKdIt+wCRAPl9kpe2Ikkb2mFgGlxh/i40d3EHfdvoyMjIyMu43ylt/I AmGHnN5iIt7wKfbv01RAcJqFRl9lcjYQSnbQqKgC4fYOwSJt6N6trE0twZ9kN/PqNpTQeICvr4TLsDYC 06U7BMjshS+v1/aT7IwQYD5LcgRQXMT2FrBfBLjZ6151jDElk9tPFfpUgk2yregusX25BJbwAFEfM+YI 6vGAti4bTtizB+TjfQCrERyhKb2X8D6A9wX75P4t4neBYJeP6pdhg/gQl8MWvytzeSTjgOQBynQdh/iX KdxOrGJ/RkZGRsb9QmXihGr5+g8GGg9uTh+KoVZuNIzV+CwRucFBEyr1mVjx4irOxwM1BhirB6Q+2eNQ i4eqR+aF6mELtoMzCR7V9RAFe/ZvQogNiyY8FPSUTFsLp8TeTmMui5mtw7bcaT0Yw2AA4wFRQIlkgq+1 DQrNhkmoxS5Jq+u6bMAIGRECEANgXHTgWzwgBOhDH2l0oTQ4D8D5NMktBgNywAEMjo8rwATMZrPY7JGx BoJCkIBDQiAY09EGTUiBCWkUpISfGPR5AAwBfZiG2z7Ayc1yeKTxid39xBNwfHr4O0LA48ePFTvhYrF1 r4tyAoz9n2MCqEuBtp/6GDR0oAYfG/R6wJExHYZHfhygsv7fEWCOj4bYmsP5A+pL4MkTfAnMlD4F+r3b obKvTyTA2P/w7PN+Agq2QW8piqMCpTBwenoKvX0AHGkGtP2YAPvTEWA7QUTAudn7/NxtOG46wWNmDtpB EkBzN7rBEvAFHp+YTB/q97qPAN4gHFqgBi8uLsC7qPCA6mg41G/+ErByPwEXDdoNxRhOx+M5jPEzQugS 0ht+b1/Y3gEnYMAIAOIBE29/hIDucE8tmMsNOgK4B1RHFu4UCRlMHzv0xzcajcfdXWDs2h8TArBCkoDU JYDLmz6w7ip3BFS0ve5wTRwAn6keMA9I3QYbfSZ0DKbyt+7OXjGI1idPcfNyAyfAMlCrzaGqphYrxHoc LHRJVycnfGUcbtT+jIyMjIw9x7Nn8fJSzG0TmFtO8rZT+XT3S3ub+tKJbbLd5diTVp50+zahyeHSslJ/ YPrU0fuazrZO2CZ92/ZCCVXlGRiZKPJyPPRxyIFWeXLQBXJBKiq/3divEAN6ZwM200Qjm7EJBZeWm/PR WVCbYK7s7u2l4XaCz+lzgOfMfhMonXr7TWzeZb98dbgIzBT8Ub8eYYUqfZ4rVJ/MDbIDgPqTulJ/xvnt WAtjIisqnwxOkGz0n077FARoY79GdA6HPE4rOy196NiMWHTZlSSApcOgXpy/fHV2joaNKu3ffsAnRcBf 4K/6NcIG6tIxk3HyoXPjASqfUgXbYN5PzpL2njkR9QMjeDTVHDTCgRuxOegjoO0FvKzP/t/gmVdI24+G 7NIe8JX6Wv3dDyldMA+4YB5wwTygtd+dwRqaTqrLb1l73zTSN52CNpnHuQOYPsDblybgxfkXh/oVtr+N 1DEBJdhRJyd/Bd/q1z+cbNrD17iVKyajcnv9arhOkRPgsruuD6DmNPwpDNrLw2CoTgHni4yALr0L29+t iKAEIPn868ejx//8rpWP3OEOl5On9OwpcQm0MhafP/ey8f1uvDNIgGLQG8z4YO99ENgg95etwv4uYJYY 8fUGHYH6j6fscHFZMftlAl9i+9XL73X3N/n+ZStOzfVfRvYXhrbdKOpEgVQTg/wsDuDD3kwOfQNMTJ5y +/ltUDWLunyxnRF46IqlBzGMY4X7inggREFioIyMjIyMHWCIB6ZNKAcXseo3vLTQTkVE7348dlwJJSz0 +wLfmi8BhZqfw3D4ww/wHVLnEd5/fgYvXsDZ3MlsvYUbbnDjDZ3MN3TJG4+bxjAaDl8TBri9qxEw1cca o2wTNAMLHo2f+sjrXwb/9qHoYqgPMBXJTVfOpmrZH23y6uvo0LHSyY6fHGwKfHJlAuMFvObjDYrIqxBg Qi20h7Hd/nYVLmno+eaNUm/eeH2GCuopntnhBJAlI2AHo9CCh1I1QxUdAbqqGY9BBLwyc3W4wYVhvY8A 4BoIc1l5M7vnPWphZW9/Ses3n37y9a0uGqFwFQZsQQbd386DogpgEk+dzynsAZMJXq8+ns9NeukJ0PYr NATGGefJQlhkLo7DTXr+y3bNiOsDvrXTz/C2q1DXZH84iRNwrP88Nj+u2DjYEE6RBxD9Knj16ujVHC67 A7422o02RwD3gB+t7EblWvu9geOFxSnd3ROmT+nJyQkhoPlsxVONc/3TEdBos+jtA+ZzcwHgTvD1cDja YCcItA8w9i88A8b+mqSjc6Pvqd998QguEQPmQMeo23ODN86+p0/bn1buBkT6+oBhNZ/PYY4ZAHYb3PRd 4LkZmPX68NRtMZn4ASvdA+qf0jMA5MP9eeg28Nug9QiLnj5A33U1MAES6xHAUNpz/9zFAYE1gqQDMT3G 6xI9pwdw/aIgKoHCS1YGlRnSq9yCjdXjgN3j+N27YyROHxmuNAeNKPpYuXIyIyMjYy0M8eros59MF/PT 2c602T7eA7zvhJ9dr/vzDjXaLp4Yc5+0wllzxzHv3gdmMMM7/CcQzKgVBqYTmFn+Z+mKm8J7k0A5F/jg CfjQ1WBhQyiOqD0lYuqBb+AyzMw9Ha2G3m6c8qQx+AlqnIceQp+Sb6i9UyQWbhr54+AjnZ0VzW2TAN0D mBT6PWmc6jDBE2PK2u+nF43dyP7Q0t1pOcX2fdRvH0mF2Q4JqN35rnHjVIeaXfIAVyUuw/aHCCiJy9iF 5l1621zweI8KZrPZ9iJdb7DXJ3US0OSrtZ10imt7wHY7QesAzUMz1oZ3noB3qFJ/H18j97FYuw8QDN4o eKf30osvcSW2ExLo+VcbuAuo/sUIm8fMG9xocO3Ea19J9gFYivnHJ2KnyfovZlgW3v6ySx32abQiIyMj IyPjhlFDTLxpwIgFMnTp6A3g4IDKNY+stkwAMAoIAbasxBXqUWneSAWTMjt50lTqT29rFjvXohjsDNm2 YPXDFlICmrJOZ3t6tHm8AiEAl0sCeLIIorIRt+cFbew/QRsoAXb4o1XSfoywzm0FTMAoYBNvLyFu8v8H pLBtD1iKgC17wHb7AI6d9wFbvguAIGTHd4E9wG7jgIyMjIyM+434c2R3HeV/Ffx6jtZu6ijl8h59T655 jhR+rdHzDOP6beABCheb8O8/WFXeOyzgf5oAhVYnKxP7CwaAf1afJu8bSrhS6tdaXeGnrRenOqOlz9d6 QwYnA/3TLd+GE7qe3chA5YF5DfY0vK3adfOX/gyNp2BW25MHdxAB9qvRiiP3/XpQQFGYDU4+Mi///Xum XG8pjvaUAOsBGlf4jJt+YYEzeEzAdw06F19R3juM7D1wita86GR0CKfDHgLuXCc4Bri6vMLdfjMc4VNS UNsdodo2xu/1+Xl/K5+az8jIyMhYG/z5gJTMF1GtKq/a3rpyCvz5gJTMl9GtKq/a3rpyCmfQ4WwZmS+k XFVetb115ST48wEf/AGcfG1iw+tWbpbS2vJ3nQxcVr3lH3z5h972FUTLzYpOVk7l5hD+eYcYwDcAnewO

otrZ4OtrPDucqi/LRX0/RR4qx7Nn4U8g+qjffvuN6Gf+nC85vwauHjaYyubqvWYKY4VEfSUMitdnBCT1 Ue63R5439m+OgCn6DroAAaHPVQxKth/wkJgHmG8bmQMsT0D6EjDfvhVRKO3ywOQUgRA7nmL1uawZmHf1 k+DPBwQ6NdcJ+k6Md1LA5f5ONdhJ8vZ5J0vLHT99srkGOjmJbd/G1r2Nriqnse1AZt1AalU5jW2HsuuG 0qvKGRkZGRkZGRG0gcONyXsP9v8D0/IdJADiBNiXl3327WRGgOL/9HC/0XwlIURkRhC4tz6Z/fu7fUf2 gHvfB9z3u0BGRkZGRkbGplHcnkgguQoSqtUXuhbs/wPtMwqV0HUJAvj5vk32b8IDuL23yn7qAXZ5u32h bRX7d3o82Df1FZXvbh9QOfhyxldr/+3xgXU9oKmvsHyr7F/XA269/eveBXrsv7N9QALe/tvjA0kPWAXG bvebkbHn+D/J5nMcHzx1UAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background-image:url(//en.wikipedia.or g/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-icons_2e83ff_256x 240.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)!ie}.ui-state-errore .ui-icon,.ui-state-error-text .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAA AADwCAMAAADYSUr5AAAA7VBMVEX8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8 /vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8 /vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8 /vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8 /vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vz8/vywC3+8AAAATnRSTlMAGBAyBAhQv4OZLiJUcEBmYBoSzQwgPBZCSEoeWiYw UiyFNIeBw2rJz8c4RBy9uXyrtaWNqa2zKP2fJO8KBgKPo2KVoa9s351GPm5+kWho0kj9AAAPhUlEQVR4 nO1djWLbthEGyUiq5YSSLXtp7FpLOmfzkmxr126tmi2p03RJ1/Xe/3EGgARxPyAgRbIk2/hkSz4CJO4+ HsE7AJSVysjI2AMUUOxahZ2iANhzBtZWr4BoIRSYAVN5u4QwDwQDRbcwfUi5KS3wFuDmFnQLa4Dtb//c qktwD5QEFFwfUs7PoCCA7y4bEJVFizcIob8KmhAplwwqVjt+9FBl3uINQniwEiryEyw9JHqGpQdEFNi+ B4QQ7QOiHhysIPoAxUqxvdvvA9K42bsAv4S2fxfYOe57IJSRkZGRkZGxx7jxSHDHcRBXQMTyIjInBgHw BJ/bEx8PEANC+uhbpSSggCBAVODVabpI1S/k4WLZpTn6NpMhoX9Y40hxYERFpMcqUs4AloCtDQdID1Yh nyXZ2hLjAYWiO9Dy1PDB7tPhIqLx+uMB8grZaR+Qxl2/C2RkZGRkZGRk7A7rBf7J0DR5/LUTjzUPIPSP GvQJiVJiB7kcQCiUOJrcFNtDZIf2xarQ3aGvLNxAVIFAabz90BFiBIlycTBhgWwOWCH0FLYHlPqwHaCv cIn2ZbosCevfPTRiFFcgvHukCjWwrc3GrGh1fsAof8EaUReKXkCB4/MzFNo97qLpFiKFYv/kNR5YQxQb QEofkZ2OuEOHqqT6gFTpru8CN7x/+jaZkZGRkZGRcV+x/rLUNcMMqUAscgnFocmpqkTzqymwVAPxfJ5P nIUUQOUKT04tEdWZyv3JCQSn96WS4pD97QfyW25A7NhSAbyhmVj0FEltA4vdiygBibXhoUYgykCUP7Hw PTDeEqAIcHVMkZg7Zx4k0uFANs63hPQXCoRLAwdgGsr9Az7Qv7sgQGgg1aPl/BJLExBWgG4RFRLFImGm IquPC/klEGyCG0AuAXaJJC+B8FVe9NYQDEcXB8g6AQcjYJ1goJIggHWCrFR0S6kRHN5+4BzFi8NaoN35 NRxUvL+JJdZr7PV4wK6fj8nIyMjIyNhr3OxdXAYq7FHZwB6bDSzSh4sF0utChqo0NAvaT1hLzXwFinmC zmeDucEQK18TTaQoFgP7bNC+RZ4OT4T6gQogDFYk+1QxQlj19QGSAWKiLYp8P0Ag1Gbz1ULfWHLg9iUn QNK5QQJcukm04blKLH2GgEJCY+HzXAZWCvHKco3Bp6MIaCjSXXRJyOxeqhnzEaF93MfFGW/O16ZvDL5T M4MJIjujz/cHypkQuuzRwWJ93BKdIt+wCRAPl9kpe2Ikkb2mFgGlxh/i40d3EHfdvoyMjIyMu43ylt/I AmGHnN5iIt7wKfbv01RAcJqFRl9lcjYQSnbQqKgC4fYOwSJt6N6trE0twZ9kN/PqNpTQeICvr4TLsDYC 06U7BMjshS+v1/aT7IwQYD5LcgRQXMT2FrBfBLjZ6151jDElk9tPFfpUgk2yregusX25BJbwAFEfM+YI 6vGAti4bTtizB+TjfQCrERyhKb2X8D6A9wX75P4t4neBYJeP6pdhg/gQl8MWvytzeSTjgOQBynQdh/iX KdxOrGJ/RkZGRsb9QmXihGr5+g8GGg9uTh+KoVZuNIzV+CwRucFBEyr1mVjx4irOxwM1BhirB6Q+2eNQ i4eqR+aF6mELtoMzCR7V9RAFe/ZvQogNiyY8FPSUTFsLp8TeTmMui5mtw7bcaT0Yw2AA4wFRQIlkgq+1 DQrNhkmoxS5Jq+u6bMAIGRECEANgXHTgWzwgBOhDH2l0oTQ4D8D5NMktBgNywAEMjo8rwATMZrPY7JGx BoJCkIBDQiAY09EGTUiBCWkUpISfGPR5AAwBfZiG2z7Ayc1yeKTxid39xBNwfHr4O0LA48ePFTvhYrF1 r4tyAoz9n2MCqEuBtp/6GDR0oAYfG/R6wJExHYZHfhygsv7fEWCOj4bYmsP5A+pL4MkTfAnMlD4F+r3b obKvTyTA2P/w7PN+Agq2QW8piqMCpTBwenoKvX0AHGkGtP2YAPvTEWA7QUTAudn7/NxtOG46wWNmDtpB EkBzN7rBEvAFHp+YTB/q97qPAN4gHFqgBi8uLsC7qPCA6mg41G/+ErByPwEXDdoNxRhOx+M5jPEzQugS 0ht+b1/Y3gEnYMAIAOIBE29/hIDucE8tmMsNOgK4B1RHFu4UCRlMHzv0xzcajcfdXWDs2h8TArBCkoDU JYDLmz6w7ip3BFS0ve5wTRwAn6keMA9I3QYbfSZ0DKbyt+7OXjGI1idPcfNyAyfAMlCrzaGqphYrxHoc LHRJVycnfGUcbtT+jIyMjIw9x7Nn8fJSzG0TmFtO8rZT+XT3S3ub+tKJbbLd5diTVp50+zahyeHSslJ/ YPrU0fuazrZO2CZ92/ZCCVXlGRiZKPJyPPRxyIFWeXLQBXJBKiq/3divEAN6ZwM200Qjm7EJBZeWm/PR WVCbYK7s7u2l4XaCz+lzgOfMfhMonXr7TWzeZb98dbgIzBT8Ub8eYYUqfZ4rVJ/MDbIDgPqTulJ/xvnt WAtjIisqnwxOkGz0n077FARoY79GdA6HPE4rOy196NiMWHTZlSSApcOgXpy/fHV2joaNKu3ffsAnRcBf 4K/6NcIG6tIxk3HyoXPjASqfUgXbYN5PzpL2njkR9QMjeDTVHDTCgRuxOegjoO0FvKzP/t/gmVdI24+G 7NIe8JX6Wv3dDyldMA+4YB5wwTygtd+dwRqaTqrLb1l73zTSN52CNpnHuQOYPsDblybgxfkXh/oVtr+N 1DEBJdhRJyd/Bd/q1z+cbNrD17iVKyajcnv9arhOkRPgsruuD6DmNPwpDNrLw2CoTgHni4yALr0L29+t iKAEIPn868ejx//8rpWP3OEOl5On9OwpcQm0MhafP/ey8f1uvDNIgGLQG8z4YO99ENgg95etwv4uYJYY 8fUGHYH6j6fscHFZMftlAl9i+9XL73X3N/n+ZStOzfVfRvYXhrbdKOpEgVQTg/wsDuDD3kwOfQNMTJ5y +/ltUDWLunyxnRF46IqlBzGMY4X7inggREFioIyMjIyMHWCIB6ZNKAcXseo3vLTQTkVE7348dlwJJSz0 +wLfmi8BhZqfw3D4ww/wHVLnEd5/fgYvXsDZ3MlsvYUbbnDjDZ3MN3TJG4+bxjAaDl8TBri9qxEw1cca o2wTNAMLHo2f+sjrXwb/9qHoYqgPMBXJTVfOpmrZH23y6uvo0LHSyY6fHGwKfHJlAuMFvObjDYrIqxBg Qi20h7Hd/nYVLmno+eaNUm/eeH2GCuopntnhBJAlI2AHo9CCh1I1QxUdAbqqGY9BBLwyc3W4wYVhvY8A 4BoIc1l5M7vnPWphZW9/Ses3n37y9a0uGqFwFQZsQQbd386DogpgEk+dzynsAZMJXq8+ns9NeukJ0PYr NATGGefJQlhkLo7DTXr+y3bNiOsDvrXTz/C2q1DXZH84iRNwrP88Nj+u2DjYEE6RBxD9Knj16ujVHC67

A7422o02RwD3gB+t7EblWvu9geOFxSnd3ROmT+nJyQkhoPlsxVONc/3TEdBos+jtA+ZzcwHgTvD1cDja YCcItA8w9i88A8b+mqSjc6Pvqd998QguEQPmQMeo23ODN86+p0/bn1buBkT6+oBhNZ/PYY4ZAHYb3PRd 4LkZmPX68NRtMZn4ASvdA+qf0jMA5MP9eeg28Nug9QiLnj5A33U1MAES6xHAUNpz/9zFAYE1gqQDMT3G 6xI9pwdw/aIgKoHCS1YGlRnSq9yCjdXjgN3j+N27YyROHxmuNAeNKPpYuXIyIyMjYy0M8eros59MF/PT 2c602T7eA7zvhJ9dr/vzDjXaLp4Yc5+0wllzxzHv3gdmMMM7/CcQzKgVBqYTmFn+Z+mKm8J7k0A5F/jg CfjQ1WBhQyiOqD0lYuqBb+AyzMw9Ha2G3m6c8qQx+AlqnIceQp+Sb6i9UyQWbhr54+AjnZ0VzW2TAN0D mBT6PWmc6jDBE2PK2u+nF43dyP7Q0t1pOcX2fdRvH0mF2Q4JqN35rnHjVIeaXfIAVyUuw/aHCCiJy9iF 5l1621zweI8KZrPZ9iJdb7DXJ3US0OSrtZ10imt7wHY7QesAzUMz1oZ3noB3qFJ/H18j97FYuw8QDN4o eKf30osvcSW2ExLo+VcbuAuo/sUIm8fMG9xocO3Ea19J9gFYivnHJ2KnyfovZlgW3v6ySx32abQiIyMj IyPjhlFDTLxpwIgFMnTp6A3g4IDKNY+stkwAMAoIAbasxBXqUWneSAWTMjt50lTqT29rFjvXohjsDNm2 YPXDFlICmrJOZ3t6tHm8AiEAl0sCeLIIorIRt+cFbew/QRsoAXb4o1XSfoywzm0FTMAoYBNvLyFu8v8H pLBtD1iKgC17wHb7AI6d9wFbvguAIGTHd4E9wG7jgIyMjIyM+434c2R3HeV/Ffx6jtZu6ijl8h59T655 jhR+rdHzDOP6beABCheb8O8/WFXeOyzgf5oAhVYnKxP7CwaAf1afJu8bSrhS6tdaXeGnrRenOqOlz9d6 QwYnA/3TLd+GE7qe3chA5YF5DfY0vK3adfOX/gyNp2BW25MHdxAB9qvRiiP3/XpQQFGYDU4+Mi///Xum XG8pjvaUAOsBGlf4jJt+YYEzeEzAdw06F19R3juM7D1wita86GR0CKfDHgLuXCc4Bri6vMLdfjMc4VNS UNsdodo2xu/1+Xl/K5+az8jIyMhYG/z5gJTMF1GtKq/a3rpyCvz5gJTMl9GtKq/a3rpyCmfQ4WwZmS+k XFVetb115ST48wEf/AGcfG1iw+tWbpbS2vJ3nQxcVr3lH3z5h972FUTLzYpOVk7l5hD+eYcYwDcAnewO otrZ4OtrPDucqi/LRX0/RR4qx7Nn4U8g+qjffvuN6Gf+nC85vwauHjaYyubqvWYKY4VEfSUMitdnBCT1 Ue63R5439m+OgCn6DroAAaHPVQxKth/wkJgHmG8bmQMsT0D6EjDfvhVRKO3ywOQUgRA7nmL1uawZmHf1 k+DPBwQ6NdcJ+k6Md1LA5f5ONdhJ8vZ5J0vLHT99srkGOjmJbd/G1r2Nriqnse1AZt1AalU5jW2HsuuG 0qvKGRkZGRkZGRG0gcONyXsP9v8D0/IdJADiBNiXl3327WRGgOL/9HC/0XwlIURkRhC4tz6Z/fu7fUf2 gHvfB9z3u0BGRkZGRkbGplHcnkgguQoSqtUXuhbs/wPtMwqV0HUJAvj5vk32b8IDuL23yn7qAXZ5u32h bRX7d3o82Df1FZXvbh9QOfhyxldr/+3xgXU9oKmvsHyr7F/XA269/eveBXrsv7N9QALe/tvjA0kPWAXG bvebkbHn+D/J5nMcHzx1UAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background-image:url(//en.wikipedia.or g/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-icons_ffffff_256x 240.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)!ie}a .ui-icon-carat-1-n{background-position:0 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-ne{background-position:-16px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-e{background-position:-32px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-se{background-position:-48px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-s{background-position:-64px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-sw{background-position:-80px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-w{background-position:-96px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-nw{background-position:-112px 0}.ui-icon-carat-2-n-s{background-position:-128px 0}.ui-icon-carat-2-e-w{background-position:-144px 0}.ui-icon-triangle-1-n{background-position:0 -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-ne{background-position:-16px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-e{background-position:-32px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-se{background-position:-48px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-s{background-position:-64px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-sw{background-position:-80px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-w{background-position:-96px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-nw{background-position:-112px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-2-n-s{background-position:-128px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-2-e-w{background-position:-144px -16px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-n{background-position:0 -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-ne{background-position:-16px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-e{background-position:-32px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-se{background-position:-48px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-s{background-position:-64px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-sw{background-position:-80px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-w{background-position:-96px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-nw{background-position:-112px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-2-n-s{background-position:-128px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-2-ne-sw{background-position:-144px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-2-e-w{background-position:-160px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-2-se-nw{background-position:-176px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-n{background-position:-192px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-e{background-position:-208px

-32px}.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-s{background-position:-224px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-w{background-position:-240px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-n{background-position:0 -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-ne{background-position:-16px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-e{background-position:-32px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-se{background-position:-48px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-s{background-position:-64px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-sw{background-position:-80px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-w{background-position:-96px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-nw{background-position:-112px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-n-s{background-position:-128px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-ne-sw{background-position:-144px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-e-w{background-position:-160px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-se-nw{background-position:-176px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-n{background-position:-192px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-e{background-position:-208px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-s{background-position:-224px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-w{background-position:-240px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-w{background-position:0 -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-n{background-position:-16px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-e{background-position:-32px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-s{background-position:-48px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-w{background-position:-64px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-n{background-position:-80px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-e{background-position:-96px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-s{background-position:-112px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-w{background-position:-128px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-n{background-position:-144px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-e{background-position:-160px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-s{background-position:-176px -64px}.ui-icon-arrow-4{background-position:0 -80px}.ui-icon-arrow-4-diag{background-position:-16px -80px}.ui-icon-extlink{background-position:-32px -80px}.ui-icon-newwin{background-position:-48px -80px}.ui-icon-refresh{background-position:-64px -80px}.ui-icon-shuffle{background-position:-80px -80px}.ui-icon-transfer-e-w{background-position:-96px -80px}.ui-icon-transferthick-e-w{background-position:-112px -80px}.ui-icon-folder-collapsed{background-position:0 -96px}.ui-icon-folder-open{background-position:-16px -96px}.ui-icon-document{background-position:-32px -96px}.ui-icon-document-b{background-position:-48px -96px}.ui-icon-note{background-position:-64px -96px}.ui-icon-mail-closed{background-position:-80px -96px}.ui-icon-mail-open{background-position:-96px -96px}.ui-icon-suitcase{background-position:-112px -96px}.ui-icon-comment{background-position:-128px -96px}.ui-icon-person{background-position:-144px -96px}.ui-icon-print{background-position:-160px -96px}.ui-icon-trash{background-position:-176px -96px}.ui-icon-locked{background-position:-192px -96px}.ui-icon-unlocked{background-position:-208px -96px}.ui-icon-bookmark{background-position:-224px -96px}.ui-icon-tag{background-position:-240px -96px}.ui-icon-home{background-position:0 -112px}.ui-icon-flag{background-position:-16px -112px}.ui-icon-calendar{background-position:-32px -112px}.ui-icon-cart{background-position:-48px -112px}.ui-icon-pencil{background-position:-64px -112px}.ui-icon-clock{background-position:-80px

-112px}.ui-icon-disk{background-position:-96px -112px}.ui-icon-calculator{background-position:-112px -112px}.ui-icon-zoomin{background-position:-128px -112px}.ui-icon-zoomout{background-position:-144px -112px}.ui-icon-search{background-position:-160px -112px}.ui-icon-wrench{background-position:-176px -112px}.ui-icon-gear{background-position:-192px -112px}.ui-icon-heart{background-position:-208px -112px}.ui-icon-star{background-position:-224px -112px}.ui-icon-link{background-position:-240px -112px}.ui-icon-cancel{background-position:0 -128px}.ui-icon-plus{background-position:-16px -128px}.ui-icon-plusthick{background-position:-32px -128px}.ui-icon-minus{background-position:-48px -128px}.ui-icon-minusthick{background-position:-64px -128px}.ui-icon-close{background-position:-80px -128px}.ui-icon-closethick{background-position:-96px -128px}.ui-icon-key{background-position:-112px -128px}.ui-icon-lightbulb{background-position:-128px -128px}.ui-icon-scissors{background-position:-144px -128px}.ui-icon-clipboard{background-position:-160px -128px}.ui-icon-copy{background-position:-176px -128px}.ui-icon-contact{background-position:-192px -128px}.ui-icon-image{background-position:-208px -128px}.ui-icon-video{background-position:-224px -128px}.ui-icon-script{background-position:-240px -128px}.ui-icon-alert{background-position:0 -144px}.ui-icon-info{background-position:-16px -144px}.ui-icon-notice{background-position:-32px -144px}.ui-icon-help{background-position:-48px -144px}.ui-icon-check{background-position:-64px -144px}.ui-icon-bullet{background-position:-80px -144px}.ui-icon-radio-off{background-position:-96px -144px}.ui-icon-radio-on{background-position:-112px -144px}.ui-icon-pin-w{background-position:-128px -144px}.ui-icon-pin-s{background-position:-144px -144px}.ui-icon-play{background-position:0 -160px}.ui-icon-pause{background-position:-16px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-next{background-position:-32px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-prev{background-position:-48px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-end{background-position:-64px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-start{background-position:-80px -160px} .ui-icon-seek-first{background-position:-80px -160px}.ui-icon-stop{background-position:-96px -160px}.ui-icon-eject{background-position:-112px -160px}.ui-icon-volume-off{background-position:-128px -160px}.ui-icon-volume-on{background-position:-144px -160px}.ui-icon-power{background-position:0 -176px}.ui-icon-signal-diag{background-position:-16px -176px}.ui-icon-signal{background-position:-32px -176px}.ui-icon-battery-0{background-position:-48px -176px}.ui-icon-battery-1{background-position:-64px -176px}.ui-icon-battery-2{background-position:-80px -176px}.ui-icon-battery-3{background-position:-96px -176px}.ui-icon-circle-plus{background-position:0 -192px}.ui-icon-circle-minus{background-position:-16px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-close{background-position:-32px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-triangle-e{background-position:-48px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-triangle-s{background-position:-64px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-triangle-w{background-position:-80px

-192px}.ui-icon-circle-triangle-n{background-position:-96px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-arrow-e{background-position:-112px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-arrow-s{background-position:-128px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-arrow-w{background-position:-144px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-arrow-n{background-position:-160px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-zoomin{background-position:-176px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-zoomout{background-position:-192px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-check{background-position:-208px -192px}.ui-icon-circlesmall-plus{background-position:0 -208px}.ui-icon-circlesmall-minus{background-position:-16px -208px}.ui-icon-circlesmall-close{background-position:-32px -208px}.ui-icon-squaresmall-plus{background-position:-48px -208px}.ui-icon-squaresmall-minus{background-position:-64px -208px}.ui-icon-squaresmall-close{background-position:-80px -208px}.ui-icon-grip-dotted-vertical{background-position:0 -224px}.ui-icon-grip-dotted-horizontal{background-position:-16px -224px}.ui-icon-grip-solid-vertical{background-position:-32px -224px}.ui-icon-grip-solid-horizontal{background-position:-48px -224px}.ui-icon-gripsmall-diagonal-se{background-position:-64px -224px}.ui-icon-grip-diagonal-se{background-position:-80px -224px} .ui-corner-tl{-moz-border-radius-topleft:0;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:0}.uicorner-tr{-moz-border-radius-topright:0;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:0}.ui-co rner-bl{-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:0}.uicorner-br{-moz-border-radius-bottomright:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:0} .ui-corner-top{-moz-border-radius-topleft:0;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:0;-mo z-border-radius-topright:0;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:0}.ui-corner-bottom{moz-border-radius-bottomleft:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:0;-moz-border-r adius-bottomright:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:0}.ui-corner-right{-moz-b order-radius-topright:0;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:0;-moz-border-radius-bot tomright:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:0}.ui-corner-left{-moz-border-radi us-topleft:0;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:0;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:0;-w ebkit-border-bottom-left-radius:0}.ui-corner-all{-moz-border-radius:0;-webkit-bo rder-radius:0}r .ui-widget-overlay{background:#000000;opacity:.75;filter:Alpha(Opacity=75)}.ui-w idget-shadow{margin:-7pxd 0 0 -7px;padding:7px;background:#000000 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACgAAABkCAYAAAD0ZHJ6AAAAeUlEQV Roge3OMQHAIBAAsQf/nlsJDDfAkCjImplvHrZvB04EK8FKsBKsBCvBSrASrAQrwUqwEqwEK8FKsBKsBC vBSrASrAQrwUqwEqwEK8FKsBKsBCvBSrASrAQrwUqwEqwEK8FKsBKsBCvBSrASrAQrwUqwEqwEqx92LQ HHRpDUNwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)i 50% 50% repeat-x;background:#000000 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /ui-bg_flat_70_000000_40x100.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)b 50% 50% repeat-x!ie;opacity:.20;filter:Alpha(Opacity=20);-moz-border-radius:8px;-webkitborder-radius:8px;border-radius:8px} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:bae9d51fa4e39a286f8828771db91cc6 */.ui-resizable{position:relative}.ui-resizable-handle{position:absolute;font-si ze:0.1px;z-index:99999;display:block}.ui-resizable-disabledd .ui-resizable-handle,.ui-resizable-autohide .ui-resizable-handle{display:none}.ui-resizable-n{cursor:n-resize;height:7px;wid th:100%;top:-5px;left:0}.ui-resizable-s{cursor:s-resize;height:7px;width:100%;bo ttom:-5px;left:0}.ui-resizable-e{cursor:e-resize;width:7px;right:-5px;top:0;heig ht:100%}.ui-resizable-w{cursor:w-resize;width:7px;left:-5px;top:0;height:100%}.u i-resizable-se{cursor:se-resize;width:12px;height:12px;right:1px;bottom:1px}.uiresizable-sw{cursor:sw-resize;width:9px;height:9px;left:-5px;bottom:-5px}.ui-res izable-nw{cursor:nw-resize;width:9px;height:9px;left:-5px;top:-5px}.ui-resizable -ne{cursor:ne-resize;width:9px;height:9px;right:-5px;top:-5px} /* cache key:

enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:c3a005c034055064ab5f5553477e56aa */.ui-button{display:inline-block;position:relative;padding:0;margin-right:.1em; text-decoration:nonee !important;cursor:pointer;text-align:center;zoom:1;overflow:visible} .ui-button-icon-only{width:2.2em} button.ui-button-icon-only{width:2.4em} .ui-button-icons-only{width:3.4em}button.ui-button-icons-only{width:3.7em} .ui-button .ui-button-text{display:block;line-height:1.4em}.ui-button-text-only .ui-button-text{padding:.125em .25em}.ui-button-icon-only .ui-button-text,.ui-button-icons-only .ui-button-text{padding:.4em;text-indent:-9999999px}.ui-button-text-icon-primary .ui-button-text{padding:0.1em 0.8em 0.1em 1.9em}.ui-button-text-icon-secondary .ui-button-text{padding:.1em 1.9em .1em 0.8em}.ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-text{padding:0.1em 1.9em 0.1em 1.9em} .ui-button-text-icon .ui-button-text{padding:0.1em 0.8em 0.1em 1.9em} input.ui-button{padding:.4em 1em} .ui-button-icon-only .ui-icon,.ui-button-text-icon-primary .ui-icon,.ui-button-text-icon-secondary .ui-icon,.ui-button-text-icons .ui-icon,.ui-button-text-icon .ui-icon,.ui-button-icons-only .ui-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-9px}.ui-button-icon-only .ui-icon{left:50%;margin-left:-8px}.ui-button-text-icon-primary .ui-button-icon-primary,.ui-button-text-icon .ui-button-icon-primary,.ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-icon-primary,.ui-button-icons-only .ui-button-icon-primary{left:0}.ui-button-text-icon-secondary .ui-button-icon-secondary,.ui-button-text-icon .ui-button-icon-secondary,.ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-icon-secondary,.ui-button-icons-only .ui-button-icon-secondary{right:16px} .ui-buttonset{margin-right:7px}.ui-buttonset .ui-button{margin-left:0;margin-right:-.3em} button.ui-button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0} body .ui-button{-moz-border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;padding:0.2em 0.6em 0.15em !important;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.4em !important;border:1px solid #a6a6a6 !important;background:#f2f2f2 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAC1QTFRF4eHh0dHR6+vr29vb6Ojo5eXl1dXV7+ /v8PDw7e3t3d3d19fX8fHx8vLyz8/PFpUBWgAAACdJREFUeNpEwscRwCAAACCsiXX/cfXngWWZ1+/TRF lBlwxVsJ8jwAAQXgDJJo5pdAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==). repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#f2f2f2 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-off.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)b repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie;cursor:pointer;font-size:1em;line-height:1.4em;width:auto;overflow :visible}bodyn .ui-button:hover{border-color:#6e7273;background:#e1e1e1 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAC1QTFRF0dHR3t7e2NjYyMjI1dXV39/fwsLC3N zcxsbGzc3N2tra4eHh4ODgzMzMwMDAI+KsmQAAAChJREFUeNpEwkESwBAQALCgtLr4/3O5mUQI46iS1y 970E3Fp1nXFmAAD2IAx7yTtU8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=)i repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#e1e1e1 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-over.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)0 repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button:active,body .ui-button:focus{border-color:#707271;background:#bfbfbf url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAgCAMAAADkO+IoAAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAABhQTFRF3NzcxsbG2tra3t7e1dXV0NDQzMzMwM DACbbvgwAAAChJREFUeNpiYGUAQRYGJgYGBmYwZACyQZAFCFkZ2MCQEQzZMSFAgAEADqQAjWoNjGAAAA AASUVORK5CYII=)4 repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#bfbfbf

url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-down.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)R repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.disabled{color:#7f7f7f;border-color:#cccccc;background:#f2f2f2 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF8vLyAAAA46bczAAAAA5JREFUeNpiYC AeAAQYAAAsAAEn2Q+ZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)y repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#f2f2f2 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-disabled.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)d repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie} body button.ui-button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0} body .ui-button.ui-button-green{color:white;border-color:#97af7e !important;background:#85c940 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAIAAACOpGH9AAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2ZpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAAD w/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG 1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMD YwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cm RmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcm lwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC 9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2 VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbm FsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGRjdGMTE3NDA3MjA2ODExODcxRkI0MUZGNEQ0MkVCRCIgeG1wTU 06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGRTkzNDAwMEY1RUMxMUUwQUM1Q0IwQTBBMjBDNzkzMSIgeG1wTU 06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGRTkzM0ZGRkY1RUMxMUUwQUM1Q0IwQTBBMjBDNzkzMSIgeG1wOk NyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRn JvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkMyNUI2QUE1ODAyMTY4MTE4NzFGQjQxRkY0RDQyRU JEIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ4bXAuZGlkOkZGN0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE4NzFGQjQxRkY0RDQyRU JEIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW 5kPSJyIj8+222rkQAAADtJREFUeNosi8kNADEMApHL3nbSTyqKIRNrH4hb314VpdQgwC6jA+dl3XhPH3 QMHzb0gsf/+Wwy3yvAADPdOLBpejWkAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)p repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#85c940 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-off-green.png?2011-10-24T02:11:40Z)S repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-green:hover{border-color:#778e61;background:#77ad40 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAIAAACOpGH9AAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2ZpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAAD w/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG 1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMD YwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cm RmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcm lwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC 9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2 VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbm FsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGRjdGMTE3NDA3MjA2ODExODcxRkI0MUZGNEQ0MkVCRCIgeG1wTU 06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpCOEE0QTVFQUY1RUMxMUUwQUM1Q0IwQTBBMjBDNzkzMSIgeG1wTU 06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpCOEE0QTVFOUY1RUMxMUUwQUM1Q0IwQTBBMjBDNzkzMSIgeG1wOk NyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRn JvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkMwNUI2QUE1ODAyMTY4MTE4NzFGQjQxRkY0RDQyRU JEIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ4bXAuZGlkOkZGN0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE4NzFGQjQxRkY0RDQyRU JEIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW 5kPSJyIj8+4s6ZiQAAADtJREFUeNpiSD42men/339w/O/PX6b/v/8y/fsFxL//QNl/4Pg/UOzvTwiNog aI/wP1/gOZ8+cfQIABANMrQB98hEDXAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)p repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#77ad40 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-over-green.png?2011-10-24T02:11:40Z)8 repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-green:active,body

.ui-button.ui-button-green:focus{border-color:#61b000;background:#54a800 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAIAAACOpGH9AAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2ZpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAAD w/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG 1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMD YwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cm RmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcm lwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC 9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2 VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbm FsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGRjdGMTE3NDA3MjA2ODExODcxRkI0MUZGNEQ0MkVCRCIgeG1wTU 06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGRTkzM0ZGQ0Y1RUMxMUUwQUM1Q0IwQTBBMjBDNzkzMSIgeG1wTU 06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGRTkzM0ZGQkY1RUMxMUUwQUM1Q0IwQTBBMjBDNzkzMSIgeG1wOk NyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRn JvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkMxNUI2QUE1ODAyMTY4MTE4NzFGQjQxRkY0RDQyRU JEIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ4bXAuZGlkOkZGN0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE4NzFGQjQxRkY0RDQyRU JEIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW 5kPSJyIj8+bLof+AAAAEJJREFUeNosiMkRwCAMxMJ6gUIpiZ7SU8AcNuSh0UhPeSuWTkMxmmJ9ZmM2d7 /tX8chUA6SiJAJyRFI7r/9k1uAAQCF+yLg4rufiAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)M repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#54a800 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-down-green.png?2011-10-24T02:11:40Z)N repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-green.disabled{color:#7f7f7f;border-color:#b8d29f;backgroun d:#c9cfc3O url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAIAAACOpGH9AAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2ZpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAAD w/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG 1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMD YwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cm RmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcm lwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC 9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2 VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbm FsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGRjdGMTE3NDA3MjA2ODExODcxRkI0MUZGNEQ0MkVCRCIgeG1wTU 06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpDQkI4RUNBMUY1RUMxMUUwQUM1Q0IwQTBBMjBDNzkzMSIgeG1wTU 06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpDQkI4RUNBMEY1RUMxMUUwQUM1Q0IwQTBBMjBDNzkzMSIgeG1wOk NyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRn JvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkMwNUI2QUE1ODAyMTY4MTE4NzFGQjQxRkY0RDQyRU JEIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ4bXAuZGlkOkZGN0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE4NzFGQjQxRkY0RDQyRU JEIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW 5kPSJyIj8+ofkaxwAAADlJREFUeNpMzNsJACAMQ9GQ/bdxBodwGJO+EPy45EChWGfTAGHTlTJ8ltpKw+ rtW9r3eaofmg0BBgCtPDo3vjEdewAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)p repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#c9cfc3 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-disabled-green.png?2011-10-24T02:11:40Z)h repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie} body .ui-button.ui-button-blue{color:white;border-color:#407ec9 !important;background:#407ec9 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAEJQTFRFPHrFDEGBNHK8IFmdOnjCCT5+MW64QH 7JJ2GpBDl5GVCTK2auLmq0N3XAEkiIFUyOJF6jBjt8HFWZPnzHAjd3D0SEc1EXKAAAACxJREFUeNoEwY EBQCAAALApIoVC/7/aZvdhdQmSqjg00ev0uA2LTZf9U4ABABHlAOj9oXEIAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)I repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#407ec9 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-off-blue.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)J repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-blue:hover{border-color:#245289;background:#4071ad url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAEJQTFRFHEl/GUV5JFKJPG2pBC1hJ1aPMWGcEj

xwPm+sQHGtOmunAitfFUB1Ll6YK1mUBi9jDzhrN2ijDDVoIE2ENGWgCTJlUTJaJQAAACxJREFUeNoEwY EBQCAAALApIoVC/7/aJjtEp+6XXG6b4MOi2jWv4bEqU4ABABMTAOiAcGYrAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)b repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#4071ad url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-over-blue.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)0 repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-blue:active,body .ui-button.ui-button-blue:focus{border-color:#003980;background:#004daa url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAgCAMAAADkO+IoAAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAABhQTFRFAEuoAE2qAEGQAD2IAEedAEOWAEqkAD mATJxv0wAAAChJREFUeNpiYGUAQRYGNgYGBkYwZACyQZAFCFkZmMCQGQzZMSFAgAEAD3QAkW3TfFcAAA AASUVORK5CYII=)o repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#004daa url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-down-blue.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)K repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-blue.disabled{border-color:#9eafc6;background:#c3c8cf url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFw8jPAAAAxVCInwAAAA5JREFUeNpiYC AeAAQYAAAsAAEn2Q+ZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)t repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#c3c8cf url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-disabled-blue.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)n repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie} body .ui-button.ui-button-red{color:white;border-color:#af977e !important;background:#c9404c url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAEJQTFRFris2qScyiBIdeQQPwDdDyUBMxz5KuD E9jhUgmRwnkxkjdwINwjpGhA8afAYQgQwXnSArxTxIvDRAfgkUoyQvtC46QZ3bTAAAACxJREFUeNoEwY EBQCAAALApIoVC/7/aZpN01eq1G1j8mux0CC6Pzy0qU4ABABN1AOgqWo3iAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#c9404c url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-off-red.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)i repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-red:hover{border-color:#8e7761;background:#ad404a url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAEJQTFRFaw8XaAwUZQkRYwYNozdBqTxGiSQtYQ QLrUBKeRkipzpEhCApoDQ9rD5HdRUdjycwXwIJlCszcBIamC43nDE7fxwlFMu6VQAAACxJREFUeNoEwY EBQCAAALApIoVC/7/a5nDZnFbV79M9kmLIbi8WQbRrU4ABABVbAOj25StxAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)i repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#ad404a url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-over-red.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)y repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-red:active,body .ui-button.ui-button-red:focus{border-color:#b06100;background:#aa000f url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAgCAMAAADkO+IoAAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAABhQTFRFqAAOkAAMiAAMqgAPnQANlgANpAAOgA ALNj+BmgAAAChJREFUeNpiYGUAQRYGNgYGBmYwZACyQZAFCFkZGMGQCQzZMSFAgAEAD/4AkWyZJG0AAA AASUVORK5CYII=)a repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#aa000f url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /button-down-red.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)A repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-red.disabled{color:#7f7f7f;border-color:#c3acae;background: #cfc3c4C url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFz8PEAAAAEkP+9AAAAA5JREFUeNpiYC AeAAQYAAAsAAEn2Q+ZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)0 repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#cfc3c4 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images

/button-disabled-red.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)g repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:b9f8f4b9587fef42382d77f3de5bd8e0 */.ui-dialog{position:absolute;padding:0;width:300px}.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar{padding:.75em;position:relative}.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-title{float:left;margin:0}.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close{position:absolute;right:.75em;top:50%;width:19px;margi n:-10pxt 0 0 0;padding:1px;height:18px}.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close span{display:block;margin:1px}.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close:hover,.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close:focus{padding:0}.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-content{border:0;padding:.5em 1em;background:none;overflow:auto;zoom:1}.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane{text-align:left;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background-image:none;margin:.5em 0 0 0;padding:.3em 1em .5em .4em}.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane button{float:right}.ui-dialog .ui-resizable-se{width:14px;height:14px;right:3px;bottom:3px}.ui-draggable .ui-dialog-titlebar{cursor:move} body .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close:hover{text-decoration:none}body .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-content .status-invalid input{border:2px solid red;padding:2px 1px}body .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar{padding:0.9em 1.4em 0.6em !important}body .ui-dialog .ui-widget-header{background:#f0f0f0 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAkCAMAAAB/qqA+AAAAGXRFWH RTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAEhQTFRF5+fn2dnZ7Ozs3Nzc4+Pj4ODg6urq5e Xl5OTk4eHh3t7e6Ojo7u7u6+vr29vb4uLi7+/v39/f6enp5ubm8PDw7e3t3d3d2traTPfAeAAAADVJRE FUeNoMwgESQCAAAMGLkEIi/P+nbnbpdE5tejSwa+ZSAW4tJCJVKxNNmVcjhz6FX4ABAEYmAee/HpI1AA AAAElFTkSuQmCC)e repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#f0f0f0 url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images /titlebar-fade.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z); repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie} body .ui-dialog .ui-icon-closethick{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgA AAAgAAAAICAYAAADED76LAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAEZJREF UeNpiYGBg+A/Em4GY9////wwgDGJDxcAcXyhjP1SCF8r+D5UDCyArQpbkRTYSpgguCZJjYiAC4LeCGEf i9SZAgAEAU0EsX2gSXpMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)d no-repeat 50% 50% !important;background:url(//en.wikipedia.org/w/resources-1.18/resources/jquery.u i/themes/vector/images/close.png?2011-09-19T16:13:20Z)a no-repeat 50% 50% !important!ie}body .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane{margin-top:0 !important;padding:0.3em 1.4em 0.5em 1.4em !important} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:bf3b5850b284ea8e3d787503354fbe38 */.articleFeedback{position:relative;display:inline-block;margin-top:1em}@media print{.articleFeedback{display:none}}.articleFeedback-panel{background-color:#f9 f9f9;border:1pxr solid #cccccc;padding-bottom:1px}.articleFeedback-error-message{padding:3em;text-align :center}.articleFeedback-error{display:none;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;lef t:0;right:0;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1pxU solid #cccccc;padding-bottom:1px}.articleFeedback-lock{display:none;position:absolute; top:0;left:0;right:0}.articleFeedback-pitches{float:absolute;top:1;left:1;right: 1;background-color:#f9f9f9}.articleFeedback-pitch{display:none}.articleFeedbacklock{background-color:transparent}.articleFeedback-pitch-or{margin-left:0.75em;m argin-right:0.25em}.articleFeedback-reject{border:none;background-color:transpar ent;cursor:pointer;color:#0645AD;line-height:1.4em}.articleFeedback-reject:hover {text-decoration:underline}.articleFeedback-pitchm .articleFeedback-buffer{padding:0.75em 1em}.articleFeedback-panel{float:left}.articleFeedback-panel

.articleFeedback-buffer{padding:0.75em 1em}.articleFeedback-title{font-size:1.4em}.articleFeedback-pitch .articleFeedback-title{font-size:1em;padding-left:28px;line-height:32px;backgrou nd-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABgAAAAYCAMAAADXqc3KA AAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAALpQTFRFfKQv9vf1xdG4zdPHfKRVr sl0uMWqk7VkpMJkq72WhqZmvdqFg6o0m7lXpMFzi7E9kLRFqMpddJRSmsFMq8l6ep1TstFxmrZ8dZpLi axdm7xs4ujcsM14rMKWvNl9j7RCk7tFeZ9O3ePYp8V17vHsiq486u3nmb5Ld58ngqZVf6YzrMxml7hmh atZaoRQob9bnLOErtFjoL1ikLFtlLVLs9Zlhqk7uNV7ocFakK9z1NvOd5tTo8dW+fn5Sng1ugAAAD50U k5T///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////wC6+3E2AAAA2klEQVR42pzS2RKCIBgFYClcSsqlLA03tNLQVlut3v+1qosmCppp+i/g4rsAzkG6f hnpZwgUMehlH9YiIPpOr048tNJ1z9IrDgAJs17oJBwM+5fM6ra4M8ZwEMeHM38r6GemVTYYSMBjrb0ii mXIvEPxCL5vjm8YmodfMCWhTBrXWj1OorTNROIUyCiqlS0jdJxNGXB9hNBSHZnIGA3ZEDFJI4maJqWaC 97SBXZ3m1NKJ2XwGXtb7eQ030DA9RHMtXyvKoKimgttsBA2OLbdprhajP/7DM+5CTAAZ9xzjqIPdMYAA AAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extensions-1.18/Art icleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/success.png?2011-09-19T16:30: 00Z)!ie;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:left center;margin-bottom:0.5em}.articleFeedback-pitch .articleFeedback-pop{padding:1em;margin:0;background-color:white;border:solid 1px silver; -webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}.articleFeedb ack-message{margin:0.33em;font-size:1.5em}.articleFeedback-body{margin:0.5em;col or:#333333}.articleFeedback-switch{cursor:pointer;color:#0645AD;float:right;line -height:1.4em;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right/ center;padding-right:22px}.articleFeedback-switch:hover{text-decoration:underlin e}.articleFeedback-switch-form{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw 0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYW R5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD 0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bW V0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi 0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOT k5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbn M6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi 8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly 9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQj MwMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQzJDMzcxQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTI1QU MwQjI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTI1QU MwQTI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3 AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaW lkOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOj Y0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRTI4NTBDMkMzNzFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZj pSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+4PQ/CwAAADBQTFRF8fHx8/Pzzc3N2d nZ3NzcyMjI39/f9fX1+Pj46Ojo5eXl7u7uzs7O7+/vxsbG+fn5ImudIgAAAGNJREFUeNq00N0KgCAMBW Bzm3+14/u/bVKSjrysA6J8HDbQ1VXcl7p8buIWSqC3qgC7VS3sAXguOjRgJIwuP8jzXOpIZluSCyUZjb 0bjWqTox01mkFalZBt976d/vC/U04BBgDrbhhEWCsspgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background-image :url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extensions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.artic leFeedback/images/form.png?2011-09-19T16:30:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-switch-repo rt{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCA MAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS 5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3 prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIF hNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPH JkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbn MjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG 9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLj Avc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC 8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjMwMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQz JDMzcxQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTIzQTdDNjI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNz hCMzM0RiIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTIyNkU5MjI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNz hCMzM0RiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bX BNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0

E1Q0M0QTAwNTU2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRT I4NTBDMkMzNzFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3 hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+X3pMzAAAAAZQTFRFxsbG+fn57K+w1AAAACNJREFUeNpiYMQGGGgtygAEVB CFSZEqihCgrugAhCQKAAgwAEgyAWa1kLNFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-image:url(//bits. wikimedia.org/w/extensions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/i mages/report.png?2011-09-19T16:28:20Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-switch-form:hover{bac kground-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACe yVWkAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9i ZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlk Ij8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBD b3JlIDUuMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpS REYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4g PHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5j b20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5 cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHht cE1NOk9yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjMwMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQzJDMzcx QSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTI1QUMwRjI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0 RiIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTI1QUMwRTI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0 RiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpE ZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0E1Q0M0 QTAwNTU2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRTI4NTBD MkMzNzFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNr ZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+ppH6JAAAADBQTFRFpqamw8PDnZ2d6urqvr6+5ubmu7u75+fn2dnZ8vLy1NTU+Pj4 yMjI7u7umZmZ+fn5VhNjrQAAAGNJREFUeNq00EkOwCAIBVBQwbF4/9taW1Mlddn+5QthgroLfKl+p4ex G2Xht3oRIa2UEE4FTDS1yEyZtfggrn3dQKemZXOhyUrjqI1K+159C680CFMllqCU7mst/fDfJU2AAQDh MBgeMVamwQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extens ions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/form-hover.png?2 011-09-19T16:28:20Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-switch-report:hover{background-image:ur l(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFWHRT b2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/ eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1l dGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYw IDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRm PSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlw dGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9t bS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VS ZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbmFs RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjMwMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQzJDMzcxQSIgeG1wTU06RG9j dW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTIzQTdDQTI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wTU06SW5z dGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTIzQTdDOTI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0 b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBz dFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU2NzBFIiBz dFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRTI4NTBDMkMzNzFBIi8+IDwv cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+ pHkkswAAAAZQTFRFmZmZ+fn5OFpNGAAAACNJREFUeNpiYMQGGGgtygAEVBCFSZEqihCgrugAhCQKAAgw AEgyAWa1kLNFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extens ions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/report-hover.png ?2011-09-19T16:28:20Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-explanation,.articleFeedback-descript ion{float:left;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0.75em}.articleFeedback-rating-lab els{margin-left:10px}.articleFeedback-rating-label,.articleFeedback-rating-clear {float:left;height:21px;width:21px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-positi on:centerI center;cursor:pointer}.articleFeedback-rating-label{background-image:url(data:im age/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZ QBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tld CBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sb nM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzN Dc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwO i8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZ GY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtb

G5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4b Wxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lb nRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjMwMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQzJDMzcxQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJR D0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTFDQUJDODI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJR D0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTFDQUJDNzI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sP SJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppb nN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb 2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRTI4NTBDMkMzNzFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc 2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+man1PAAAA EhQTFRF8/Pz+Pj4wsLC4uLiw8PDvr6+7e3t4ODg1tbW5ubm5eXl0NDQ1dXV29vb5OTk09PTxMTE3Nzc8 vLy1NTUz8/P0tLSvb29+fn540IH6QAAAFxJREFUeNq00EkOgDAMA0B3b9nX8P+fIgoHGnJC4OMosqVgk 4IvdZIUFoJGig9FcuQSCq00ndHmfjtfuhYNqs64qLK3y2rY2pi1ZdrYgDD0TP3RqPwfP3upuwADAIlgJ UQqwapQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extensions1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/star-empty.png?2011-0 9-19T16:28:20Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-rating-clear{background-image:url(data:image /png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBB ZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBi ZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6 eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3 NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8v d3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6 YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5z OnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxu czp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJ RD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjMwMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQzJDMzcxQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0i eG1wLmRpZDpGQTFFMUEyRDI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0i eG1wLmlpZDpGQTFFMUEyQzI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJB ZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0 YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1 bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRTI4NTBDMkMzNzFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2Ny aXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+TFi5OwAAAAxQ TFRF8fHx/Pz8ycnJ+fn5RHeXiQAAADRJREFUeNpiYMYGGKgnygQCqKJMCIAsyggDTATVwhUzMaOKMoDh wIpidRmKJ6gZvigAIMAA+/QEYu5HQQ8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wi kimedia.org/w/extensions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/ima ges/trash.png?2011-09-19T16:28:20Z)!ie;display:none}.articleFeedback-rating-labe ls:hoverW .articleFeedback-rating-clear{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0 KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR 5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0 iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV 0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0 xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk 5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM 6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8 vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9 ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjM wMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQzJDMzcxQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTFFMUE zMTI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTFFMUE zMDI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3A gQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWl kOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY 0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRTI4NTBDMkMzNzFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjp SREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+7EvZUwAAAAxQTFRFz8/P////mZmZ+fn 5zDNJJwAAADRJREFUeNpiYMYGGKgnygQCqKJMCIAsyggDTATVwhUzMaOKMoDhwIpidRmKJ6gZvigAIMA A+/QEYu5HQQ8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/exten sions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/trash-hover.png ?2011-09-19T16:28:20Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-rating-label.articleFeedback-rating-l abel-full{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABU AAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1 MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmV

Tek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkF kb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICA gIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW5 0YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9 ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3h hcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGF wLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjMwMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkU yODUwQzJDMzcxQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTFFMUEzNTI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE 2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTFFMUEzNDI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE 2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI +IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY 4MTE5N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTF BRjkyRTI4NTBDMkMzNzFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXR hPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+qi4cfAAAAHJQTFRFQ3LQ3eTzNWjN6+/21N3xytbu5On0nrbkp7z m2OHygJ/dOGnN2+PyP2/P8vT39Pb4eZrcT3vSSHbRv87s4uj0pbvmjKjgnLTkW4PV+Pj4w9HtTXnSjqn hrMDokKvhwc/sqr7nk63i0dzwWILUM2bM+fn5tRkI4AAAAI5JREFUeNqE0VcOgzAMANAs9girQAfQYe5 /RazSGgsi4Z/ET5FtOWJ2hdiu2qW61A4doT1qk0AiD1oAQLFTc1GoELxJ67iHLT5x/VW/Ah6Vv1aQgqF I/3VNRpgZzK9rN0/9UHlsBktvLVNJGjG9kU5MB+zdNQHOEjJ93cMcj/xZPpimtK1ov3X3X5zqIsAAw3E 5mpYEcYoAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extension s-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/star-full.png?201109-19T16:30:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-expiredN .articleFeedback-rating-label.articleFeedback-rating-label-full{background-image :url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFW HRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAG9QTFRForHO8vP27O7ym6vL5+rw0tjm9vb36 ezxoK/NnKzL7vDz7/H0vMbb3eLr6u3y4+bup7XRpLLPv8nczdXj9/f41Nrnx8/g3uPsrbrTxs7gxM3f3 +TsprTQyNDh0djlzNTjrLnT09nm5unwmqrK+fn5jQ4edAAAAItJREFUeNqE0dcOgzAMBdAs9h6Fsof5/ 28koq1jQaTel0RHkW057LCFmSu3Kc+5RRvonxoGEIiHxgAQ31TNUitUO2pSvsFkLZNLowJoiuhTQTCCL P3VVT6ir0y3TH5RZmSGGt/WRAWqR3RAbYm+dO8lrPQsDtFpdFx9uFveEU1xW9596/a/+KunAAMAdB04I eyMTu0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extensions1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/star-full-expired.png ?2011-09-19T16:30:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-rating-newX .articleFeedback-rating-label.articleFeedback-rating-label-full,.articleFeedback -ratingA .articleFeedback-rating-label.articleFeedback-rating-label-hover-tail{background -image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAA AGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXA AAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx 4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDU uMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1 sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjp EZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGF wLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmV zb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9 yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjMwMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQzJDMzcxQSIgeG1 wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTFDQUJDQzI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1 wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTFDQUJDQjI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1 wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmV kRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU 2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRTI4NTBDMkMzNzF BIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5 kPSJyIj8+nG7b0QAAAG9QTFRFvxUVuwMD9efn7crK8NbWwRoawyMj6r6+vg8P35KS8tzc+PPz8t/f9/D w0mFh79DQ79PT0FhY5rCwuwYG3IeH4JWVxzIy2HV14ZiY3pCQ7MfHxi8v2Hh46La21m9v57Oz13Jy24S EwiAgugAA+fn5Zd/VPgAAAItJREFUeNqE0dcOgzAMBdAs9h6Fsof5/28koq1jQaTel0RHkW057LCFmau wqXCFRVuYnxpWUKmHFgBQ3FR2XCvUPWqZNmAypOWlsQM0TvypoBhBlv/qSh/Rl6abx7/IPTJDhG8jogo 1IzqhLkTfuvcW1nqWgOi4B4k+kpe7Es1xW9l96/a/+KunAAMAaH44IcokDhMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);b ackground-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extensions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modul es/jquery.articleFeedback/images/star-new.png?2011-09-19T16:28:20Z)!ie}.articleF eedback-ratingp .articleFeedback-rating-label.articleFeedback-rating-label-hover-head{background -image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAA

AGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXA AAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx 4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDU uMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1 sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjp EZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGF wLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmV zb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9 yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjMwMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQzJDMzcxQSIgeG1 wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTIyNkU4QjI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1 wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTIyNkU4QTI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1 wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmV kRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU 2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRTI4NTBDMkMzNzF BIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5 kPSJyIj8+D0QwowAAAMBQTFRF4uLi3t7e9PT02tra39/f3d3d7+/vvhMT29vb8vLy4L294sjI4+PjuwM D3rKywSEh5NDQy1JS5+Hh487OzFpa5tnZvQ4O1omJ9fX1vxkZ8fHxuwUF4cPD4sXF6Ojo5OTk26Sk4OD g035+6OTk1YaG0G5u7Ozs9/f33Kmp6+vr0XBw1oyM4Lq6wB4ez2ho6urq5NfXwyws03t70Gtrwy8v8PD w14+P5ubm9vb24eHh3Nzc5eXl5+fn+fn56enpugAAXycbyAAAAQdJREFUeNpMkVWWwzAMRWUHGioz00C HGQyR97+rSvEk0/dhS/fYQigrxVsRBIn4WXgX+EhDrYx9tUZpJWt6k4BFHHfHiBZ07OldYpB07Z75Mvq LaerhcOmWuceSaAhsY985168sKEqINcXE7KpN1B0eybZaQqF2o0/3r7fRTiFo05u7S817Zg+Bxbx1AVt rtIIpZpMGTjIKHFUUO+0/2O5wOgERV3ts3h65YgVbRXfe0BV5agMLrvfU0BOHlVAq6u2bcr8PD1TLlHo z1LHUBu+fpgP6OnjofqARvzyzWJs11lqZKPXzjTXPt5IFkda7mBW8C0u7iMxts6GylJt9GIbqZebdswA DAH4RVBgQy1NxAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/exten sions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/star-new-hover. png?2011-09-19T16:28:20Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-rating-newQ .articleFeedback-rating-label.articleFeedback-rating-label-down{background-image :url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFW HRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAA Dw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4Onhtc G1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jM DYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6c mRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjc mlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuM C9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY 2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpb mFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjMwMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQzJDMzcxQSIgeG1wTU06R G9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTIwMTdBMjI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wTU06S W5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTIwMTdBMTI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wOkNyZ WF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvb SBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU2NzBFI iBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRTI4NTBDMkMzNzFBIi8+I DwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyI j8+kZ2aEAAAAMBQTFRF5OTksgAA9PT0mgEBogAAy3191ayszIqKuGhoqQAAmhYWkgEB8fHxoy4u3cjIo hwc9/f3rQAA6+vrzaSk2by8qhER4uLi3t7e2tra7+/v39/f3d3d8vLy29vb4+Pj6Ojo4tnZ5uHh4ODg3 cXF3s7O3cPDqyEhsRMTtA4O4s7OwGtruG9v6OTkxYaGxo+PrlpalyEh7OzsulJSsFJStFpa3bi44NDQ4 NfXtgAA4eHhuQAA3Nzc5eXl5+fn+fn56enpWhB/3gAAASVJREFUeNo8kXl7wiAMximgHd5V19rDe85tu ntzIsF8/29lQnXvH5D8HsgpzkG5yCaTaQad2hV8VIWz4P88WGfljX5OU4+4+Fgg+tTlNR1OAUm79h1f4 DpMqxo+tJXq1VgSLVK28Vtp/RWsdHYWuaOYOH5V2iSmMSbbOylmdvTepd/aRFFktOr+jCwKB4dWmx9Gx +MxSozuH2AlJh57rQBPpxPh7Rp9xhTH9yZAwk8U2ZeBYtMkV/rL6TJRcrV7yhVotOeKrRCW7p4y17gb8 uxcdLjepqJ0rKTJYaU4W+rtTelt47mxTUxMvQF1LB3grh8v6esyfnxByAY8s9zBGm/aQFnV880dzzfIp 1l124Wc8S487aKEwf+GiM9XRVHYoazdiwADAH5TSgjoxiDCAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-imag e:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extensions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.arti cleFeedback/images/star-new-down.png?2011-09-19T16:30:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-r ating-tooltip{float:left;width:12em;margin-left:12px;color:#999999;font-size:0.9 em;display:none}.articleFeedback-rating{float:left;width:11em;height:5em;marginbottom:0.5em}.articleFeedback-rating-average{float:left;margin-right:0.5em;width :2em;text-align:right;font-size:0.8em;line-height:17px}.articleFeedback-rating-m eter{float:left;height:17px;width:104px;border:solidp 1px

#cccccc;border-radius:3px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo AAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccl lPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzV NME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8 iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzo zMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzA yLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1 wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnM uYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5 hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjMwMkM xMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQzJDMzcxQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTIyNkU4RjI 2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTIyNkU4RTI 2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M 1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkY 3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY0MER CMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRTI4NTBDMkMzNzFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY +IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+SSH1jAAAADBQTFRFz8/P0dHR6+vr6Ojo5eX l7+/v6enp7e3t5+fn5OTk7u7u4uLi7Ozs5ubm4+Pj6urq4hXC+wAAAD1JREFUeNp0yMkBwCAQxDBvCIH c/XdLAx49xS3A9xNpT5F2F/CKtFNAE3AI+EWF3UTxiLRDFJdI20UtAQYAJloP5pk3ZAUAAAAASUVORK5 CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extensions-1.18/ArticleFeedba ck/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/segment-empty.png?2011-09-19T16:30:00Z) !ie;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:centery left;overflow:hidden}.articleFeedback-rating-meter div{float:left;height:17px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGg oAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5cc llPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVz VNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS 8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNz ozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5Lz AyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG 1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbn MuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy 5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjMwMk MxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQzJDMzcxQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTI1QUMwNz I2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTI1QUMwNj I2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1 M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOk Y3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY0ME RCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRTI4NTBDMkMzNzFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSRE Y+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+L4hSdgAAAFFQTFRFMWKyNWW2MmKzOGi5xt TsxdPrw9HpxNLqxNPqwtHow9LpPGy9OWm6MmOzNma3M2O0PG29Omq7N2e4NGS1PW6+MWGyOmu7N2i4O2 u8NGW1PW2+JyTWRAAAAEpJREFUeNp0yMUBgEAAwLACJ7j7/oOyQMkz7CLwir+dRaATgVtEThFZRKQXkU rUXKJmFZlRZAqReUTLJhKTSAwiUYqEaThE8wkwAJ43GiKKAspPAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-i mage:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extensions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.a rticleFeedback/images/segment-full.png?2011-09-19T16:30:00Z)!ie;background-repea t:repeat-x;background-position:centerb left}.articleFeedback-rating-count{float:right;font-size:0.8em;color:#999999;cur sor:default;margin-right:1em}.articleFeedback-label{cursor:pointer;padding-left: 20px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAV CAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNv bS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5U Y3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2Jl IFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4g PHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgt bnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5h ZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8x LjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEu MC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDBEQjMwMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUw QzJDMzcxQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTIwMTdBNjI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYy NzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTIwMTdBNTI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYy

NzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4 bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5 N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjY0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjky RTI4NTBDMkMzNzFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8 P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+1/hfPwAAADBQTFRF9PT0fX194ODgoqKic3Nz3t7e3Nzcra2tZmZm0NDQ 29vbvr6+19fXmZmZ////+fn5p4xg/AAAAFhJREFUeNq80EkOwCAIQFEGx7bg/W+riS6osm3/8sUQEJoX fKqUZZbJKCedJTYqqhVLqKryVrzgxkNHjzhKSKe2MNCZoI5C2ZVpPSW7b+R1G8cffnKvCzAAnQoX+rMr WnQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extensions-1.1 8/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/question.png?2011-09-19T 16:28:20Z)!ie;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:centerH left}.articleFeedback-label:hover{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVB ORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJ lYWR5ccllPAAAA2BpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiB pZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM 6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8 xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8 xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1 sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHR wOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA 6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0idXVpZDo2NDB EQjMwMkMxMDJFMDExQUY5MkUyODUwQzJDMzcxQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGQTI wMTdBQTI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGQTI wMTdBOTI2N0YxMUUwOUQ0NUE2OUYyNzhCMzM0RiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBQaG90b3N ob3AgQ1M1IE1hY2ludG9zaCI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXA uaWlkOkY3N0YxMTc0MDcyMDY4MTE5N0E1Q0M0QTAwNTU2NzBFIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWl kOjY0MERCMzAyQzEwMkUwMTFBRjkyRTI4NTBDMkMzNzFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3J kZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+rtXPAQAAADBQTFRFioqK9PT02dn Ze3t74ODgc3Nzr9r5uN75ysrK5fH5ZmZm4u/54/L9p9f5////+fn5TBZHogAAAFVJREFUeNq80DsSwCA IQEEURfyA97+tzpjCKG3yyi0YALoVfKo5ySrlTanpqtGmospYIqvKW9E7hktn3tKA4dYeJxoT1FBXTrX 3rfTcRvWHT54NAQYAyiYYNezS6GsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikim edia.org/w/extensions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images /question-hover.png?2011-09-19T16:28:20Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-submit{float:right }.articleFeedback-expertise-disabled,.articleFeedback-helpimprove-disabled{color :silver}.articleFeedback-expertise{float:left;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0.7 5em}.articleFeedback-expertise0 input{float:left;margin-bottom:0.5em;clear:both;cursor:pointer}.articleFeedbackexpertiseb label{margin-left:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;float:left;line-height:1.4em;cursor: pointer}.articleFeedback-expertise-options{clear:both;display:none}.articleFeedb ack-expertise-options0 input{display:block;clear:both;margin-left:2em}.articleFeedback-expertise-option sE label{line-height:1.6em}.articleFeedback-expertise-options .articleFeedback-helpimprove-email{width:20em;margin-left:4em;margin-top:0.25em; cursor:text}.articleFeedback-helpimprove-note{margin-left:4em;font-size:0.8em;cl ear:both}.articleFeedback-helpimprove-email.valid{background-color:#C0FFC0}.arti cleFeedback-helpimprove-email.invalid{background-color:#FFC0C0}.articleFeedbackpending,.articleFeedback-success{float:right}.articleFeedback-pendinge span,.articleFeedback-success span{display:none;padding:12px 12px 12px 28px;font-size:0.8em;line-height:3.6em;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-po sition:center0 left;color:green}.articleFeedback-pending span{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABgAAAAY CAMAAADXqc3KAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAMBQTFRFobyIebY+ Zr8RbskVfqpVgbpKpMuAhMVFm8Z0gqlccptKebNCvs+vztfFbLQnosl+VKQI9fX08fHxZqollLV1hKtf Wq0LXrINhLpRfbxAg7BVi7NlYKgcYrcPUZ0JiK5leKNQldtRj79hi69pfbZIT5sGcq85ic5G3N3af80z iLtX2OLOkb9k4+vdj8pVkMdandxgn8F/6Ono8PLtmcVvsMibr9GOU6ALV6gKWYwphbZZibVdb601wdyo T4Qb+fn5wq/2gwAAAEB0Uk5T//////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////AMJ7sUQAAADUSURBVHjarNHHEoIwEIDhBImAIBCkJBoELNh7w/7+ b2U4KDATT/of883sZHbB80vgFwCzL6BtDDF49w0Qw1G1IlyBfpR3PvZ6lrYrg2tZdZ46JUSVFyXo6AOE

CA8N9LnWLIOeE0IUpinpHAq4pRBSSk2WnYbd1tV9g8dYyzTDIPB9LqdL/AZ5aGd+EIacMpu13c8ouWvz d0mSwsA3ZYA/4EGqKKPRhAuNDVz8Km7kPZKapDSauLoS7DhaUlvGY8GuovXK24qW2N8DR3wo4283r/YS YABKYnD2KcqmFwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/ex tensions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/attention.pn g?2011-09-19T16:28:20Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-successK span{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABgAAAAY CAMAAADXqc3KAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAALpQTFRFfKQv9vf1 xdG4zdPHfKRVrsl0uMWqk7VkpMJkq72WhqZmvdqFg6o0m7lXpMFzi7E9kLRFqMpddJRSmsFMq8l6ep1T stFxmrZ8dZpLiaxdm7xs4ujcsM14rMKWvNl9j7RCk7tFeZ9O3ePYp8V17vHsiq486u3nmb5Ld58ngqZV f6YzrMxml7hmhatZaoRQob9bnLOErtFjoL1ikLFtlLVLs9Zlhqk7uNV7ocFakK9z1NvOd5tTo8dW+fn5 Sng1ugAAAD50Uk5T//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////wC6+3E2AAAA2klEQVR42pzS2RKCIBgFYClcSsqlLA03tNLQVlut3v+1qosmCppp +i/g4rsAzkG6fhnpZwgUMehlH9YiIPpOr048tNJ1z9IrDgAJs17oJBwM+5fM6ra4M8ZwEMeHM38r6Gem VTYYSMBjrb0iimXIvEPxCL5vjm8YmodfMCWhTBrXWj1OorTNROIUyCiqlS0jdJxNGXB9hNBSHZnIGA3Z EDFJI4maJqWaC97SBXZ3m1NKJ2XwGXtb7eQ030DA9RHMtXyvKoKimgttsBA2OLbdprhajP/7DM+5CTAA Z9xzjqIPdMYAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/w/extens ions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/success.png?2011 -09-19T16:30:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedback-expiry{display:none;border:solid 1px orange;background-color:white;padding:0.5em}.articleFeedback-expiry-title{font-s ize:1.2em;padding-left:28px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KG goAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5c cllPAAAAXpQTFRF/54A/6MA/6gA/6sA/+OI//PS/64A//78//XX/p0A/8tT//38/5MC848A/KwA1XIA3 3oD//77/8tf/+Ke/+q0/7Ra8cRa+pcA/6cy//z3/7IA/8RV/9l8/+3H/vvz/9aY+rAA/7Yq//DF/vrz3 6BX/7gV/uy38rkb/58V/+6688Z47qYb/fbk//Xf/acA/5oB/8hb/7kF+unD769L/+Gr/+yv+J8A/81t/ 7BM/8FP/+qz/8gw89N+9aQA//be/+27/7tG/5MM+d+6/9uI/7sI/8VO/+GY/9+C/JAA/7AO9cuW/8d89 YYA97MA/7xF/+KB/PDb/9Ft//ru34MV/+/Z7p0w/9lp/81I/bdm/8Ah//fq/9p2/8Fb/9l9/+K+/7I99 okA/+CX7rIw/5sk/8Y+9tmc/79I/6YH/+WR/rYA/8BN/7hT/9iE/+ql/78186oA8JcG/6kd//798LAM/ /PO/9V4/9Jh/5YA/5IA/5oA/44A/4sA2XUA////VKcf4wAAANZJREFUeNpiqMUGGOAsjjA1TFHBaGt1O QxRkXAXXxt00aCySMPMYh00UbcUGbtYBTFUUV0uVVYOVql8IxTRnDw2qxJ7Nr4kdiRRWVdP5kQlYWZm2 1SEqKS5IhNTqaYzE5OetjJc1MQvnZFRyDSQkZHRTAsmGhVTyMDAkJZrACQ5CwKgovLx+pVwIG4MEQ3J1 igHgqwMaRBVzusEEi3ylqgAAXcWFh4Q7RHKDhSNs3CsAgEHf0swXZXgBRQVTa5GBT7B3Ay1EQI1qIBfB SnUsccFYVGAAAMAvseutr/gr6gAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimed ia.org/w/extensions-1.18/ArticleFeedback/modules/jquery.articleFeedback/images/a lert.png?2011-09-19T16:28:20Z)!ie;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-positio n:centerg left}.articleFeedback-expiry-message{padding-left:28px;color:#777777} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:e7c5a51e89692a9c15a2bc013508739e */#articleFeedback-dialog{padding:2em;padding-top:1em}.articleFeedback-survey-di sclaimer{font-weight:normal;V font-style:italic}.articleFeedback-survey-disclaimer a{color:#0645AD; } /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:dc196b791bc596864c79249f49472c3c */ a:lang(ar),a:lang(ckb),a:lang(fa),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang( ur){text-decoration:none}a.new,#quickbarM a.new{color:#ba0000} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:4:c88e2bcd56513749bec09a7e29cb3ffa */ if ( window.mediaWiki ) { mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace": "", "wgCanonicalSpecialPageName": false, "wgNamespaceNumber": 0, "wgPageName": "PH", "wgTitle": "PH", "wgCurRevisionId": 458166538, "wgArticleId": 24530, "wgIsArticle": true, "wgAction": "view", "wgUserName": null, "wgUserGroups": ["*"], "wgCategories": ["Wikipedia semi-protected pages", "Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages", "All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010", "Acid-base chemistry", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Units of measure", "Water quality indicators"], "wgBreakFrames": false, "wgRestrictionEdit": ["autoconfirmed"], "wgRestrictionMove": ["sysop"], "wgSearchNamespaces": [0], "wgFlaggedRevsParams": {"tags": {"status": {"levels": 1, "quality": 2,

"pristine": 3}}}, "wgStableRevisionId": null, "wgVectorEnabledModules": {"collapsiblenav": true, "collapsibletabs": true, "editwarning": true, "expandablesearch": false, "footercleanup": false, "sectioneditlinks": false, "simplesearch": true, "experiments": true}, "wgWikiEditorEnabledModules": {"toolbar": true, "dialogs": true, "hidesig": true, "templateEditor": false, "templates": false, "preview": false, "previewDialog": false, "publish": false, "toc": false}, "wgTrackingToken": "93c28700258f9911cfd67044aee5d356", "wikilove-recipient": "", "wikilove-edittoken": "+\\", "wikilove-anon": 0, "mbEditToken": "+\\", "Geo": {"city": "", "country": ""}, "wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia"}); } if ( window.mediaWiki ) { mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup"]); }

pH From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search For other uses, see PH (disambiguation).

Acids and Bases

Acid dissociation constant Acid-base extraction Acidbase reaction Acidbase titration Dissociation constant Acidity function Buffer solutions pH Proton affinity Self-ionization of water

Acid types

Brnsted Lewis Mineral Organic Strong Superacids Weak

Base types

Brnsted Lewis Organic Strong Superbases Non-nucleophilic Weak

v d e In chemistry, pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.[1] Pure water is said to be neutral, with a pH close to 7.0 at 25 C (77 F). Solutions with a pH less than 7 are said to be acidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are basic or alkaline. pH measurements are important in medicine, biology, chemistry, agriculture, forestry, food science, environmental science, oceanography, civil engineering and many other applications. In a solution pH approximates but is not equal to p[H], the negative logarithm (base 10) of the molar concentration of dissolved hydronium ions (H3O+); a low pH indicates a high concentration of hydronium ions, while a high pH indicates a low concentration. This negative of the logarithm matches the number of places behind the decimal point, so, for example, 0.1 molar hydrochloric acid should be near pH 1 and 0.0001 molar HCl should be near pH 4 (the base 10 logarithms of 0.1 and 0.0001 being 1, and 4, respectively). Pure (de ionized) water is neutral, and can be considered either a very weak acid or a very weak base, giving it a pH of 7 (at 25 C (77 F)), or 0.0000001 M H+.[2] The pH scale has no upper or lower limit and can therefore be lower than 0 or higher than 14.[3] For an aqueous solution to have a higher pH, a base must be dissolved in it, which binds away many of these rare hydrogen ions. Hydrogen ions in water can be written simply as H+ or as hydronium (H3O+) or higher species (e.g., H9O4+) to account for solvation, but all describe the same entity. Most of the Earth's freshwater bodies surface are slightly acidic due to the abundance and absorption of carbon dioxide;[4] in fact, for millennia in the past, most fresh water bodies have had a slightly acidic pH. However, pH is not precisely p[H], but takes into account an activity factor. This represents the tendency of hydrogen ions to interact with other components of the solution, which affects among other things the electrical potential read using a pH meter. As a result, pH can be affected by the ionic strength of a solutionfor example, the pH of a 0.05 M potassium hydrogen phthalate solution can vary by as much as 0.5 pH units as a function of added potassium chloride, even though the added salt is neither acidic nor basic.[5] Hydrogen ion activity coefficients cannot be measured directly by any thermodynamically sound method, so they are based on theoretical calculations. Therefore, the pH scale is defined in practice as traceable to a set of standard solutions whose pH is established by international agreement.[6] Primary pH standard values are determined by the Harned cell, a hydrogen gas electrode, using the BatesGuggenheim Convention.

Contents [hide] 1 History 2 Definitions 2.1 Mathematical definition 2.2 p[H] 2.3 pOH 3 Applications 4 Examples 5 Calculations of pH 5.1 Strong acids and bases 5.2 Weak acids and bases 6 pH in nature 6.1 Seawater 6.2 Living systems 7 Extremes of pH 8 See also 9 References 10 External links History The concept of p[H] was first introduced by Danish chemist Sren Peder Lauritz Srensen at the Carlsberg Laboratory in 1909[7][8] and revised to the modern pH in 1924 after it became apparent that electromotive force in cells depends on activity rather than concentration of hydrogen ions.[5] In the first papers, the notation had the "H" as a subscript to the lowercase "p", like so: pH.[9] It is unknown what the exact definition of "p" in "pH" is. A common definition often used in schools is "percentage". However some references suggest the "p" stands for "power",[10] others refer to the German word Potenz (meaning power in German),[11] still others refer to "potential". Jens Norby published a paper in 2000 arguing that "p" is a constant and stands for "negative logarithm";[12] "H" then stands for hydrogen. According to the Carlsberg Foundation pH stands for "power of hydrogen".[10] Other suggestions that have surfaced over the years are that the "p" stands for puissance (French for power, based on the fact that the Carlsberg Laboratory was French speaking), or that pH stands for the Latin terms pondus Hydrogenii or potentia hydrogenii. It is also suggested that Srensen used the letters "p" and "q" (commonly paired letters in mathematics) simply to label the test solution (p) and the reference solution (q).[13] Definitions Mathematical definition pH is defined as a negative decimal logarithm of the hydrogen ion activity in a solution.[14] where aH+ is the activity of hydrogen ions in units of mol/L (molar concentration). Activity has a sense of concentration, however activity is always less than the concentration and is defined as a concentration (mol/L) of an ion multiplied by activity coefficient. The activity coefficient for diluted solutions is a real number between 0 and 1 (for concentrated solutions may be

greater than 1) and it depends on many parameters of a solution, such as nature of ion, ion force, temperature, etc. For a strong electrolyte, activity of an ion approaches its concentration in diluted solutions. Activity can be measured experimentally by means of an ion selective electrode that responds, according to the Nernst equation, to hydrogen ion activity. pH is commonly measured by means of a glass electrode connected to a milli voltmeter with very high input impedance, which measures the potential difference, or electromotive force, E, between an electrode sensitive to the hydrogen ion activity and a reference electrode, such as a calomel electrode or a silver chloride electrode. Quite often, glass electrode is combined with the reference electrode and a temperature sensor in one body. The glass electrode can be described (to 9599.9% accuracy) by the Nernst equation: where E is a measured potential, E0 is the standard electrode potential, that is, the electrode potential for the standard state in which the activity is one. R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, F is the Faraday constant, and n is the number of electrons transferred (ion charge), one in this instance. The electrode potential, E, is proportional to the logarithm of the hydrogen ion activity. This definition, by itself, is wholly impractical, because the hydrogen ion activity is the product of the concentration and an activity coefficient. To get proper results, the electrode must be calibrated using standard solutions of known activity. The operational definition of pH is officially defined by International Standard ISO 31 8 as follows:[15] For a solution X, first measure the electromotive force EX of the galvanic cell reference electrode concentrated solution of KCl solution X H2 Pt and then also measure the electromotive force ES of a galvanic cell that differs from the above one only by the replacement of the solution X of unknown pH, pH(X), by a solution S of a known standard pH, pH(S). The pH of X is then The difference between the pH of solution X and the pH of the standard solution depends only on the difference between two measured potentials. Thus, pH is obtained from a potential measured with an electrode calibrated against one or more pH standards; a pH meter setting is adjusted such that the meter reading for a solution of a standard is equal to the value pH(S). Values pH(S) for a range of standard solutions S, along with further details, are given in the IUPAC recommendations.[16] The standard solutions are often described as standard buffer solution. In practice, it is better to use two or more standard buffers to allow for small deviations from Nernst law ideality in real electrodes. Note that, because the temperature occurs in the defining equations, the pH of a solution is temperature dependent. Measurement of extremely low pH values, such as some very acidic mine waters,[17] requires special procedures. Calibration of the electrode in such cases can be done with standard solutions of concentrated sulfuric acid, whose pH values can be calculated with using Pitzer parameters to calculate activity coefficients.[18] pH is an example of an acidity function. Hydrogen ion concentrations can be measured in non aqueous solvents, but this leads, in effect, to a different

acidity function, because the standard state for a non aqueous solvent is different from the standard state for water. Superacids are a class of non aqueous acids for which the Hammett acidity function, H0, has been developed. pH in its usual meaning is a measure of acidity of (dilute) aqueous solutions only.[1] Recently the concept of "Unified pH scale"[19] has been developed on the basis of the absolute chemical potential of the proton. This concept proposes the "Unified pH" as a measure of acidity that is applicable to any medium: liquids, gases and even solids. p[H] This was the original definition of Srensen,[10] which was superseded in favour of pH in 1924. However, it is possible to measure the concentration of hydrogen ions directly, if the electrode is calibrated in terms of hydrogen ion concentrations. One way to do this, which has been used extensively, is to titrate a solution of known concentration of a strong acid with a solution of known concentration of strong alkali in the presence of a relatively high concentration of background electrolyte. Since the concentrations of acid and alkali are known, it is easy to calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions so that the measured potential can be correlated with concentrations. The calibration is usually carried out using a Gran plot.[20] The calibration yieds a value for the standard electrode potential, E0, and a slope factor, f, so that the Nernst equation in the form can be used to derive hydrogen ion concentrations from experimental measurements of E. The slope factor is usually slightly less than one. A slope factor of less than 0.95 indicates that the electrode is not functioning correctly. The presence of background electrolyte ensures that the hydrogen ion activity coefficient is effectively constant during the titration. As it is constant, its value can be set to one by defining the standard state as being the solution containing the background electrolyte. Thus, the effect of using this procedure is to make activity equal to the numerical value of concentration. The difference between p[H] and pH is quite small. It has been stated[21] that pH = p[H] + 0.04. It is common practice to use the term "pH" for both types of measurement. pOH pOH is sometimes used as a measure of the concentration of hydroxide ions, OH, or alkalinity. pOH is not measured independently, but is derived from pH. The concentration of hydroxide ions in water is related to the concentration of hydrogen ions by [OH] = KW /[H+] where KW is the self ionisation constant of water. Taking logarithms pOH = pKW pH. So, at room temperature pOH 14 pH. However this relationship is not strictly valid in other circumstances, such as in measurements of soil alkalinity. Applications

Some typical pH values Pure (neutral) water has a pH around 7 at 25 C (77 F); this value varies with temperature. When an acid is dissolved in water, the pH will be less than 7 (if at 25 C (77 F)). When a base, or alkali, is dissolved in water, the pH will be greater than 7 (if at 25 C (77 F)). A solution of a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid, at concentration 1 mol/L has a pH of 0. A solution of a strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide, at concentration 1 mol/L, has a pH of 14. Thus, measured pH values will lie mostly in the range 0 to 14. Since pH is a logarithmic scale, a difference of one pH unit is equivalent to a tenfold difference in hydrogen ion concentration. Because the glass electrode (and other ion selective electrodes) responds to activity, the electrode should be calibrated in a medium similar to the one being investigated. For instance, if one wishes to measure the pH of a seawater sample, the electrode should be calibrated in a solution resembling seawater in its chemical composition, as detailed below. An approximate measure of pH may be obtained by using a pH indicator. A pH indicator is a substance that changes color around a particular pH value. It is a weak acid or weak base and the color change occurs around 1 pH unit either side of its acid dissociation constant, or pKa, value. For example, the naturally occurring indicator litmus is red in acidic solutions (pH<7 at 25 C (77 F)) and blue in alkaline (pH>7 at 25 C (77 F)) solutions. Universal indicator consists of a mixture of indicators such that there is a continuous color change from about pH 2 to pH 10. Universal indicator paper is simple paper that has been impregnated with universal indicator. Universal indicator components

Indicator Low pH color Transition pH range High pH color

Thymol blue (first transition) Red 1.2 2.8 Yellow

Methyl red Red 4.4 6.2

Yellow

Bromothymol blue Yellow 6.0 7.6 Blue

Thymol blue (second transition) Yellow 8.0 9.6 Blue

Phenolphthalein Colorless 8.3 10.0 Fuchsia A solution whose pH is 7 (at 25 C (77 F)) is said to be neutral, that is, it is neither acidic nor basic. Water is subject to a self ionization process. H2O H+ + OH The dissociation constant, KW, has a value of about 1014, so, in neutral solution of a salt, both the hydrogen ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration are about 107 mol dm3. The pH of pure water decreases with increasing temperatures. For example, the pH of pure water at 50 C is 6.55. Note, however, that water that has been exposed to air is mildly acidic. This is because water absorbs carbon dioxide from the air, which is then slowly converted into carbonic acid, which dissociates to liberate hydrogen ions: CO2 + H2O H2CO3 HCO3 + H+ Examples

Substance pH

Lead battery acid[22] &10000000000000000500000 < 1

Vinegar[23] &10000000000000002899999 2.0

Baking soda[23] &10000000000000008000000 9.0

Calculations of pH Strong acids and bases Strong acids and bases are those that, for practical purposes, completely dissociate (ionize) in water. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a good example of a strong acid. A commonly encountered problem is to calculate the pH of a solution of a given concentration of a strong acid. Normally, the concentration of the acid will be very high compared to the baseline concentration of H+ ions in pure water, which is 107 molar. Under these conditions, the H+ ion concentration is very nearly that of the acid concentration, and the pH is calculated simply by taking the negative logarithm of that value[24] For example, for a 0.01M solution of HCl, the H+ concentration can be taken as 0.01M, and the pH is log10(0.01). That is, pH = 2. For very weak concentrations, i.e. concentrations around 106M or less, the baseline concentration of H+ ions in pure water becomes significant, and must be taken into account.[25] A method of solution is as follows. At equilibrium, any aqueous solution must satisfy the dissociation equilibrium equation for water, [H + ][OH ] = Kw = 10 14 Another constraint is that the nominal concentration of the acid must be preserved. The nominal concentration is designated Ca, and is equivalent to the amount of acid that is initially added to the reaction. This is known as the mass balance equation, and can be written, Ca = [HA] + [A ] Where "HA" refers to the protonated form of the acid, and "A" to the conjugate base anion. Note that for a given reaction, Ca is constant. This equation is merely saying that the molecules of acid can either be protonated or ionized, but that the total number will stay the same. For a strong acid which is completely dissociated, [A] >> [HA], and the [HA] term can be dropped: Ca = [A ] Another relationship that must be satisfied is known as the electroneutrality principle, or the charge balance equation, and is the statement that the total charge of the solution must be zero. So the sum of all the negative ion charges must equal the sum of the positive ion charges. This can be written, [H + ] = [A ] + [OH ] For a strong acid, one can use Ca in place of [A], and eliminate [OH] from

this equation by substituting the value derived from the equilibrium equation for water, [OH] = Kw / [H+]. Thus, Putting this into the form of a quadratic equation, [H + ]2 Ca[H + ] Kw = 0 Which is readily solved for [H+]. For example, to find the pH of a solution of 5108M of HCl, first note that this concentration is small compared to the baseline concentration of [H+] in water (107). So the quadratic equation derived above should be used. pH = 6.89 Weak acids and bases The problem in this case would be to determine the pH of a solution of a specific concentration of an acid, when that acid's pKa or Ka (acid dissociation constant) is given. In this case, the acid is not completely dissociated, but the degree of dissociation is given by the equilibrium equation for that acid: The mass balance and charge balance equations can be applied here as well, but in the case of a weak acid, the acid is not completely dissociated, and thus the assumption [A] >> [HA] is not valid. Therefore the mass balance equation is Ca = [HA] + [A ] Unless the acid is very weak, or the concentration is very dilute, it is reasonable to assume that the concentration of [H+] is much greater than the concentration of [OH]. This assumption simplifies the calculation and can be verified after the result is found. Note that this is equivalent to the assumption that the pH value is lower than about 6. With this assumption, the charge balance equation is [H + ] = [A ] There are three equations with three unknowns ([H+], [A], and [HA]), which need to be solved for [H+]. The mass balance equation allows to solve for [HA] in terms of [H+]: [HA] = Ca [A ] = Ca [H + ] And then plug these into the equilibrium equation for the acid Rearrange this to put it in the form of a quadratic equation, [H + ]2 + Ka[H + ] KaCa = 0 The ICE tablea mnemonic device for implementing the mass balance and charge balance equations for a given reaction, by accounting for the movements of the acid molecules and the chargescan be used to evaluate of the differences in concentrations before and after the reaction. The equation derived by using the ICE table is the same as the quadratic equation given above. For example, consider a problem of finding the pH of a 0.01M solution of benzoic acid, given that, for this acid, Ka = 6.5105 (pKa = 4.19). The equilibrium equation for this reaction is One can neglect the [OH] concentration, hoping that the final answer will be pH < 6. Then [H+] = [A], and the equilibrium equation becomes The mass balance equation is 0.01M = [HA] + [A ] = [HA] + [H + ] Solving for [HA] yields [HA] = 0.01M [H + ]

and plugging that into the equilbrium equation, results in the quadratic equation Which gives the answer pH = log[H + ] = 3.11 Thus the assumption that pH < 6 was valid, and the [OH] concentration might well be ignored. pH in nature

Hydrangea macrophylla blossoms vary from pink to blue, according to a pH dependent mobilization and uptake of soil aluminium into the plants. pH dependent plant pigments that can be used as pH indicators occur in many plants, including hibiscus, red cabbage (anthocyanin),[26] and red wine. Seawater The pH of seawater plays an important role in the ocean's carbon cycle, and there is evidence of ongoing ocean acidification caused by carbon dioxide emissions.[27] However, pH measurement is complicated by the chemical properties of seawater, and several distinct pH scales exist in chemical oceanography.[28] As part of its operational definition of the pH scale, the IUPAC defines a series of buffer solutions across a range of pH values (often denoted with NBS or NIST designation). These solutions have a relatively low ionic strength (~0.1) compared to that of seawater (~0.7), and, as a consequence, are not recommended for use in characterising the pH of seawater, since the ionic strength differences cause changes in electrode potential. To resolve this problem, an alternative series of buffers based on artificial seawater was developed.[29] This new series resolves the problem of ionic strength differences between samples and the buffers, and the new pH scale is referred to as the total scale, often denoted as pHT. The total scale was defined using a medium containing sulfate ions. These ions experience protonation, H+ + SO42 HSO4, such that the total scale includes the effect of both protons (free hydrogen ions) and hydrogen sulfate ions: [H+]T = [H+]F + [HSO4] An alternative scale, the free scale, often denoted pHF, omits this consideration and focuses solely on [H+]F, in principle making it a simpler representation of hydrogen ion concentration. Only [H+]T can be determined,[30] therefore [H+]F must be estimated using the [SO42] and the stability constant of HSO4, KS*: [H+]F = [H+]T [HSO4] = [H+]T ( 1 + [SO42] / KS* )1 However, it is difficult to estimate KS* in seawater, limiting the utility of the otherwise more straightforward free scale. Another scale, known as the seawater scale, often denoted pHSWS, takes account of a further protonation relationship between hydrogen ions and fluoride ions, H+ + F HF. Resulting in the following expression for [H+]SWS: [H+]SWS = [H+]F + [HSO4] + [HF] However, the advantage of considering this additional complexity is dependent upon the abundance of fluoride in the medium. In seawater, for instance, sulfate ions occur at much greater concentrations (> 400 times) than those of fluoride.

As a consequence, for most practical purposes, the difference between the total and seawater scales is very small. The following three equations summarise the three scales of pH: pHF = log [H+]F pHT = log ( [H+]F + [HSO4] ) = log [H+]T pHSWS = log ( [H+]F + [HSO4] + [HF] ) = log [H+]SWS In practical terms, the three seawater pH scales differ in their values by up to 0.12 pH units, differences that are much larger than the accuracy of pH measurements typically required, in particular, in relation to the ocean's carbonate system.[28] Since it omits consideration of sulfate and fluoride ions, the free scale is significantly different from both the total and seawater scales. Because of the relative unimportance of the fluoride ion, the total and seawater scales differ only very slightly. Living systems pH in living systems[31]

Compartment pH

Gastric acid 1

Lysosomes 4.5

Granules of chromaffin cells 5.5

Human skin 5.5

Urine 6.0

Neutral H2O at 37 C

6.81

Cytosol 7.2

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 7.3

Blood 7.347.45

Mitochondrial matrix 7.5

Pancreas secretions 8.1

General symptoms of acidosis,[32] [33] resulting from decrease in body pH. The pH of different cellular compartments, body fluids, and organs is usually tightly regulated in a process called acid base homeostasis. The pH of blood is usually slightly basic with a value of pH 7.365. This value is often referred to as physiological pH in biology and medicine. Plaque can create a local acidic environment that can result in tooth decay by demineralisation. Enzymes and other proteins have an optimum pH range and can become inactivated or denatured outside this range. The most common disorder in acid base homeostasis is acidosis, which means an acid overload in the body, generally defined by pH falling below 7.35.[citation needed] In the blood, pH can be estimated from known base excess (be) and bicarbonate concentration (HCO3 ) by the following equation:[34]

Reference ranges for blood tests, showing concentration of protons (purple) at left. It can be seen that the ranges are kept in a narrow range, and that free protons are among the compounds with the very smallest mass concentrations. Extremes of pH pH is normally measured in a range of 014. However, due to the way pH is calculated, it's possible to have negative pH and pH above 14.[35] However, it should be noted that reported values outside the range 014 are somewhat controversial as measuring pH beyond this range becomes difficult. Runoff from mines or mine tailings can produce some of the most acidic pHs ever reported; with negative pHs measured and reported in the literature as low as pH 3.6.[36] See also Acidosis Alkalinity Alkalosis pH meter pH indicator References ^ a b Bates, Roger G. Determination of pH: theory and practice. Wiley, 1973. ^ "General Chemistry Handouts, Pomona College: How to Solve Equilibrium Problems: An Approach Based on Stoichiometry Part II, Acid Base Reactions". http://pages.pomona.edu/~wes04747/handout/equil_io.htm. ^ "Is a negative pH possible?". http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/acidbase/faq/negative pH.shtml. ^ C.Michael Hogan. 2010. Abiotic factor. Encyclopedia of Earth. eds Emily Monosson and C. Cleveland. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC ^ a b Isaac Feldman (1956). "Use and Abuse of pH measurements". Analytical Chemistry 28 (12): 1859. doi:10.1021/ac60120a014. cited and applied in publicly accessible "13C and 170 NMR Binding Constant Studies of Uranyl Carbonate Complexes in Near Neutral Aqueous Solution Yucca Mountain Project Milestone Report 3351". http://www.osti.gov/bridge/purl.cover.jsp?purl=/32395 i7huuc/webviewable/. ^ "The Measurement of pH Definition, Standards and Procedures Report of the Working Party on pH, IUPAC Provisional Recommendation". 2001. http://www.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract01/rondinini_prs.pdf. A proposal to revise the current IUPAC 1985 and ISO 31 8 definition of pH. ^ 319 Sorensen, S. P. L., Enzymstudien. II, ber die Messung und die Bedeutung der Wasserstoffionenkonzentration bei enzymatischen Prozessen, Biochem. Zeitschr., 1909, vol. 21, pp. 131304. ^ Two other publications appeared in 1909 one in French and one in Danisch ^ "pH". Oxford English Dictionary. http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50176985. ^ a b c "Carlsberg Group Company History Page". Carlsberggroup.com. http://www.carlsberggroup.com/Company/Research/Pages/pHValue.aspx. Retrieved 2011 07 25. ^ University of Waterloo The pH Scale ^ Nrby, Jens (2000). "The origin and the meaning of the little p in pH". Trends in the Biochemical Sciences 25 (1): 3637. doi:10.1016/S0968 0004(99)01517 0. PMID 10637613.

^ Myers, Rollie J. (2010). "One Hundred Years of pH". Journal of Chemical Education 87: 30. doi:10.1021/ed800002c. ^ "pH". IUPAC Goldbook. http://goldbook.iupac.org/P04524.html. ^ Quantities and units Part 8: Physical chemistry and molecular physics, Annex C (normative): pH. International Organization for Standardization, 1992. ^ Covington, A. K.; Bates, R. G.; Durst, R. A. (1985). "Definitions of pH scales, standard reference values, measurement of pH, and related terminology". Pure Appl. Chem. 57 (3): 531542. doi:10.1351/pac198557030531. http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1985/pdf/5703x0531.pdf. ^ Nordstrom, Darrell Kirk; Alpers, Charles N.; Ptacek, Carol J.; Blowes, David W. (2000). "Negative pH and Extremely Acidic Mine Waters from Iron Mountain, California". Environmental Science & Technology 34 (2): 254. doi:10.1021/es990646v. ^ Zemaitis, J.F.; Clark, D.M; Rafal, M; Scrivner, N.C. (1986). "4". Handbook of Aqueous Electrolyte Thermodynamics: Theory & Application. Wiley. ISBN 0816903506. ^ Himmel, D.; Goll, S. K.; Leito, I.; Krossing, I. "A Unified pH Scale for all Phases" Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 68856888. doi:10.1002/anie.201000252 ^ Rossotti, F.J.C.; Rossotti, H. (1965). "Potentiometric titrations using Gran plots: A textbook omission". J. Chem. Ed. 42 (7): 375378. doi:10.1021/ed042p375. ^ Mendham, J.; Denney, R. C.; Barnes, J. D.; Thomas, M.J.K.; Denney, R. C.; Thomas, M. J. K. (2000), Vogel's Quantitative Chemical Analysis (6th ed.), New York: Prentice Hall, ISBN 0 582 22628 7 Section 13.23, "Determination of pH" ^ "Microsoft Word Wet MSDS Final Canada English.doc" (PDF). http://www.dekabatteries.com/assets/base/a.pdf. Retrieved 2011 07 25. ^ a b "Acid Rain and the pH Scale". Epa.gov. http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/education/site_students/phscale.html. Retrieved 2011 07 25. ^ Lower, Stephen K.. Chem1 Virtual Textbook, Acid base Equilibria and Calculations. pp. 12ff. http://www.chem1.com/acad/webtext/pdf/c1xacid2.pdf. ^ Maloney, Chris. "pH calculation of a very small concentration of a strong acid.". http://sinophibe.blogspot.com/2011/03/ph calculation of very small.html. Retrieved 13 March 2011. ^ "chemistry.about.com". chemistry.about.com. 2010 06 11. http://chemistry.about.com/library/weekly/aa012803a.htm. Retrieved 2010 08 26. ^ Royal Society (2005). Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. ISBN 0854036172. http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab/Caldeira%20downloads/RoyalSociety_Oce anAcidification.pdf. ^ a b Zeebe, R. E. and Wolf Gladrow, D. (2001) CO2 in seawater: equilibrium, kinetics, isotopes, Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands ISBN 0444509461 ^ Hansson, I. (1973). "A new set of pH scales and standard buffers for seawater". Deep Sea Research 20 (5): 479491. doi:10.1016/0011 7471(73)90101 0. ^ Dickson, A. G. (1984). "pH scales and proton transfer reactions in saline media such as sea water". Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48 (11): 22992308. doi:10.1016/0016 7037(84)90225 4. ^ Boron, Walter, F.; Boulpaep, E.L. (2004). Medical Physiology: A Cellular And Molecular Approaoch. Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 1 4160 2328 3. ^ "Medical Encyclopedia: Metabolic Acidosis: Causes and symptoms". Nlm.nih.gov. 2011 06 22. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000335.htm. Retrieved

2011 07 25. ^ Symptoms mentioned in both metabolic and respiratory acidosis from the following two references: Wrongdiagnosis.com > Symptoms of Metabolic Acidosis Retrieved on April 13, 2009 Wrongdiagnosis.com > Symptoms of Respiratory acidosis Retrieved on April 13, 2009 ^ Medical Calculators > Calculated Bicarbonate & Base Excess teven Pon, MD, Weill Medical College of Cornell University ^ Gregory K. McMillan, Robert A. Cameron (2005). Advanced pH measurement and control. p. 3. ISBN 9781556178511. http://books.google.com/books?id=eKtNUN1FeqEC&lpg=PA3&dq=pH%20above%2014&pg=PA 3#v=onepage&q=pH%20above%2014&f=false. ^ D. Kirk Nordstrom and Charles N. Alpers (March 1999). "Negative pH, efflorescent mineralogy, and consequences for environmental restoration at the Iron Mountain Superfund site, California". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) 96 (7): 345562. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.7.3455. PMC 34288. PMID 10097057. http://www.pnas.org/content/96/7/3455.full. External links

Look up pH in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Online pH Calculator Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PH&oldid=458166538"

View page ratings Rate this page Rate this page Page ratings What's this? Current average ratings.

Trustworthy

Objective

Complete

Well written

I am highly knowledgeable about this topic (optional) I have a relevant college/university degree It is part of my profession It is a deep personal passion The source of my knowledge is not listed here I would like to help improve Wikipedia, send me an e mail (optional) We will send you a confirmation e mail. We will not share your e mail address with outside parties as per our feedback privacy statement. Submit ratings Saved successfully Your ratings have not been submitted yet

Your ratings have expired Please reevaluate this page and submit new ratings. An error has occured. Please try again later.

Thanks! Your ratings have been saved. Please take a moment to complete a short survey. Start surveyMaybe later Thanks! Your ratings have been saved. Do you want to create an account? An account will help you track your edits, get involved in discussions, and be a part of the community. Create an accountorLog inMaybe later Thanks! Your ratings have been saved. Did you know that you can edit this page?

Edit this pageMaybe later

Categories: Acid base chemistry Equilibrium chemistry Units of measure Water quality indicators Hidden categories: Wikipedia semi protected pages Wikipedia indefinitely move protected pages All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010

Personal tools Log in / create account

Namespaces Article Discussion Variants

Views Read View source View history Actions

Search

Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia

Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact Wikipedia Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Cite this page Rate this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Afrikaans Bn lm g Bosanski Catal esky Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti spao spera to us ara Fra a s Ga ego Ha - -fa Hrvats Ido Ba asa I do es a I ter gua s e s a Ita a o Kapampa ga K swa

Bahasa Melayu Nederlands Norsk (bokml) Norsk (nynorsk) Novial Occitan Plattdtsch Polski Portugus Romn Shqip Sicilianu Simple English Slovenina Slovenina Soomaaliga / Srpski Srpskohrvatski / Basa Sunda Suomi Svenska Tagalog Trke Ting Vit This page was last modified on 30 October 2011 at 18:52. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of use for details. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non profit organization. Contact us Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Mobile view

if ( window.isMSIE55 ) fixalpha(); if ( window.mediaWiki ) { mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.user", "mediawiki.util", "mediawiki.page.ready", "mediawiki.legacy.wikibits", "mediawiki.legacy.ajax", "mediawiki.legacy.mwsuggest", "ext.gadget.wmfFR2011Style",

Krey ay sye Kurd Lat a Latv eu L etuv Magyar

"ext.vector.collapsibleNav", "ext.vector.collapsibleTabs", "ext.vector.editWarning", "ext.vector.simpleSearch", "ext.UserBuckets", "ext.articleFeedback.startup"]); } if ( window.mediaWiki ) { mw.user.options.set({"ccmeonemails":0,"cols":80,"date":"default","diffonly":0," disablemail":0,"disablesuggest":0,"editfont":"default","editondblclick":0,"edits ection":1,"editsectiononrightclick":0,"enotifminoredits":0,"enotifrevealaddr":0, "enotifusertalkpages":1,"enotifwatchlistpages":0,"extendwatchlist":0,"externaldi ff":0,"externaleditor":0,"fancysig":0,"forceeditsummary":0,"gender":"unknown","h ideminor":0,"hidepatrolled":0,"highlightbroken":1,"imagesize":2,"justify":0,"mat h":1,"minordefault":0,"newpageshidepatrolled":0,"nocache":0,"noconvertlink":0,"n orollbackdiff":0,"numberheadings":0,"previewonfirst":0,"previewontop":1,"quickba r":5,"rcdays":7,"rclimit":50,"rememberpassword":0,"rows":25,"searchlimit":20,"sh owhiddencats":false,"showjumplinks":1,"shownumberswatching":1,"showtoc":1,"showt oolbar":1,"skin":"vector","stubthreshold":0,"thumbsize":4,"underline":2,"uselive preview":0,"usenewrc":0,"watchcreations":1,"watchdefault":0,"watchdeletion":0,"w atchlistdays":3,"watchlisthideanons":0, "watchlisthidebots":0,"watchlisthideliu":0,"watchlisthideminor":0,"watchlisthid eown":0,"watchlisthidepatrolled":0,"watchmoves":0,"wllimit":250,"flaggedrevssimp leui":1,"flaggedrevsstable":0,"flaggedrevseditdiffs":true,"flaggedrevsviewdiffs" :false,"vector simplesearch":1,"useeditwarning":1,"vector collapsiblenav":1,"use betatoolbar":1,"usebetatoolbar cgd":1,"wikilove enabled":1,"variant":"en","langu age":"en","searchNs0":true,"searchNs1":false,"searchNs2":false,"searchNs3":false ,"searchNs4":false,"searchNs5":false,"searchNs6":false,"searchNs7":false,"search Ns8":false,"searchNs9":false,"searchNs10":false,"searchNs11":false,"searchNs12": false,"searchNs13":false,"searchNs14":false,"searchNs15":false,"searchNs100":fal se,"searchNs101":false,"searchNs108":false,"searchNs109":false,"gadget wmfFR2011 Style":1});;mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","watchToken":false});;mw.loade r.state({"user.options":"ready","user.tokens":"ready"}); /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify js:4:b41a86ec4e0fe8329bc3ce917e792339 */ }