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Integrative Negotiations

Positions vs. Interests

What is WIN-WIN Negotiation


Most people think- Faulty perceptions
Compromise, Even Split, Feeling Good, Building, Relationship.

Win-win really means that all creative opportunities are exploited and no resources are left on the table ( IN)
Telltale signs of Win-win potential: Does negotiation contain more than one issue? Can other issues be brought in? Can side deals be made? Do parties have different preferences across negotiation issues?

Expanding the pieStrategies that do not work alone...


Commitment to reaching a win-win deal Compromise Focusing on the long-term relationship Adopting Cooperative orientation Taking extra time to negotiate

Expanding the pieStrategies that do work.


Build trust and share information Ask diagnostic questions Provide info Unbundle the issues Make package deals, not single issue offers Make multiple offers simultaneously Structure contingency contracts by capitalizing on the differences: Pre-settlements settlements (PreSS) Post-settlements settlements

Strategic Framework of Integrative Negotiation


Not acceptable (optimistic) Not acceptable (bleak)

Resource Assessment

Assessment of Diff

Construct Offers & Trade-offs

Current best terms

Impasse

Both Agree

Post-settlement Settlement Implement Agreet

Pyramid model of Integrative Agreements


Less than 25 % of Exec nego simulation reach level 3 and of them 50% reach it by chance.

Pareto-Optimal

Settlement demonstrable superior to other feasible settlements


Mutual Settlements (+ive ZOPA)

Towards Pareto-optimal Front


Win

A
A

Value to X

Towards Value Maximization (integrative) i.e. Pareto optimal Front- ABC/ ABC C

B
B C

No agreement for the Value received Loose

Loose

Value to Y

Win

Whats your BATNA? Whats the Reservation Price? What are the issues? What are my preferences and interests for the issues? What can I learn about the other partys preferences and interests for the issues? Perception Taking

Used the Strategies?

Advanced Value-creation Strategies

Negotiating or Are you Litigating?

Keys to Integrate

Do not loose sight of underlying interests. Keep communication lines open Ask other parties to Mediate

Dealing with Difficult People


Build Golden Bridge Listen to Learn You dont have to like them

Create Value out of Conflict


Capitalize on Shared Interests Explore Differences in Preferences, priorities, and resources Address your problems Capitalize differences in risks or forecasts

Contingency Contracts: Using Differences to Leverage Joint Gain

Cautionary Note! For Contingency contracts


Sensible incentive alignment Continues interaction between parties Enforceability Clarity and measurability

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