Federal Bank
Performance Highlights
NEUTRAL
CMP Target Price
% chg (qoq)
11.3 15.9 5.6
`391 -
3QFY12
528 419 202
2QFY12
474 361 191
3QFY11
447 357 143
% chg (yoy)
18.1 17.4 41.1
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
For 3QFY2012, Federal Bank reported 41.1% yoy (5.6% qoq) growth in its net profit to `202cr, in-line with our estimates. While the bank witnessed a sequential healthy growth in its operating income (12.6% qoq), higher provisioning expenses (up by 59.6% qoq) lowered profitability growth to 5.6% qoq. We remain Neutral on the stock. Asset quality surprises negatively: For 3QFY2012, the banks loan portfolio contracted by 1.2% qoq (up 17.6% yoy), while deposits shrunk by 1.1% qoq (up 26.6% yoy). The bank witnessed qoq contraction in all loan segments except retail (up 2.0% qoq). Gold loans continued to witness robust traction, growing by over `400cr during 3QFY2012, taking the overall proportion of gold loans (~`3,000cr as of 3QFY2012) to 9.0% of the overall loan book. The banks SA deposits grew by strong 9.0% qoq (up 25.5% yoy) and CA deposits grew by healthy 5.1% qoq (up 11.1% yoy), leading to a 247bp qoq improvement in CASA ratio to 28.2%. Including the NRE-TD (`1,125cr) and FCNR deposits (`1,552cr), low-cost deposits as of 3QFY2012 stood at 33.9% (31.3% in 2QFY2012). The banks reported NIM improved by 17bp qoq to 3.9% as the move towards higher yielding retail assets (particularly gold) during 3QFY2012 led to yield on advances rising by 17bp qoq to 12.9%. The banks slippages for 3QFY2012 surprised negatively, coming in at `330cr compared to `265cr witnessed in 2QFY2012. While higher retail slippages were the primary contributor to NPAs during 2QFY2012, slippages from large corporate (`193cr) accounted for 58% of the total slippages in 3QFY2012. High NPAs from the corporate side can be attributed to 5-6 chunky accounts (pertaining to sectors such as agri, textile, shipping and oil), which slipped during 3QFY2012. Outlook and valuation: Valuations at 1.1x FY2013 ABV are higher than the 0.5-0.7x range at which mid-size PSU banks with similar KPIs are trading. While in the medium term, we expect a gradual increase in the banks leverage to lead to higher RoEs, but higher valuations coupled with the diminished advantage of low-cost NRE deposits are likely to limit upside from current levels. Hence, we recommend a Neutral rating on the stock.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 19.6 48.4 31.9
3m (5.3) (4.8)
1yr (8.0)
3yr 78.9
7.4 179.5
Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%) Source: Company, Angel Research FY2010
1,411 7.3 465 (7.2) 3.5 27.2 14.4 1.4 1.1 10.3
FY2011
1,747 23.8 587 26.4 3.8 34.3 11.4 1.3 1.2 12.0
FY2012E
1,995 14.2 766 30.5 3.6 44.8 8.7 1.2 1.4 14.2
FY2013E
2,121 6.3 792 3.4 3.2 46.3 8.4 1.1 1.2 13.2
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com
Shrinivas Bhutda
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6845 shrinivas.bhutda@angelbroking.com
Varun Varma
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 varun.varma@angelbroking.com
3QFY12 2QFY12 % chg (qoq) 3QFY11 % chg (yoy) 1,467 1,084 367 10 5 939 528 138 122 67 16 28 28 666 247 138 109 419 115 92 23 303 102 202 33.5 1,368 1,050 310 6 2 893 474 117 103 70 14 14 19 591 230 128 102 361 72 57 7 8 289 98 191 33.9 7.2 3.3 18.4 78.9 169.2 5.1 11.3 17.9 18.9 (5.0) 11.2 102.9 47.0 12.6 7.4 8.0 6.8 15.9 59.6 61.5 240.3 (99.8) 5.0 3.8 5.6 (39)bp 1,022 795 221 4 1 575 447 122 113 69 8 39 5 569 212 120 92 357 142 128 2 13 214 71 143 33.2 43.5 36.4 66.0 132.4 271.6 63.4 18.1 13.3 7.8 (2.9) 90.4 (29.6) 430.9 17.1 16.5 15.5 17.8 17.4 (19.1) (27.9) 1,147.8 (99.8) 41.6 42.6 41.1 25bp
Actual 528 138 666 247 419 115 303 102 202
Var. (%) 3.6 9.5 4.8 1.1 7.1 27.7 0.9 4.1 (0.6)
Yield on investments
Cost of funds Reported NIM Cost-to-income ratio Asset quality Gross NPAs (` cr) Gross NPAs (%) Net NPAs (` cr) Net NPAs (%) Provision Coverage Ratio (%) Slippage ratio (%) NPA to avg. assets (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research
~3.8% before deregulation), while keeping the saving account rate constant at 4% effective January 17, 2012. Consequently, we expect cost of funds for the bank to come under pressure from 4QFY2012, as these NRE term deposits re-price upwards and a part of NRE saving account deposits shift into higher-yielding NRE term deposits. Considering the erosion of low-cost advantage of these NRE deposits, we have factored in a margin compression of ~40bp in FY2013 over FY2012.
12.0 8.0
76.5
10.1
16.0
13.1 16.5
2.2 2.2
0.1
4.0 (4.0)
5.1
71.1
74.3
74.5
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
(1.2) (1.1)
(0.2)
The bank reported NIM improved by 17bp qoq to 3.9%, as the move towards higher-yielding retail assets (particularly gold) during 3QFY2012 led to yield on advances rising by 17bp qoq to 12.9%. Also, the bank shed ~`2,000cr of highcost deposits, which led to a lower rise of 13bp in cost of deposits to 7.6%.
3.94
1,153 227
1,148 191
1,300 236
1,250 196
300 -
1,363 244
40.5
104
92
38.6
102
92
109
38.9
37.3
37.1
1.7
120
135
131
128
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
138
Investment arguments
RBIs move to deregulate NRE FD rates negative for the bank
One of the key differentiators for the bank was the lower cost of NRE deposits comprising ~12% of its total deposits (type of NRI deposits where interest income is tax-free and where RBI-regulated rates were as low as 3-4% until recently). However, following the RBIs recent deregulation, banks have increased NRE FD rates by almost 500bp, leaving negligible cost advantage from these deposits over domestic FD rates. Consequently, over a one-year period, as these deposits re-price upwards to the new interest rates, the banks NIMs could be impacted by up to 45bp, posing a negative for the banks earnings outlook.
Earlier estimates FY2012 16.0 17.0 26.4 3.5 (2.5) 13.0 17.0 2.4 82.6 FY2013 18.0 19.0 25.6 3.1 12.1 15.0 15.0 2.1 80.1
Revised estimates FY2012 16.0 17.0 26.4 3.6 (0.1) 14.0 17.0 2.5 82.6 FY2013 18.0 19.0 25.6 3.2 9.4 15.0 15.0 2.1 80.1
FY2013 Earlier estimates 2,045 565 2,610 1,103 1,507 397 1,110 360 750 Revised Var. (%) estimates 2,121 565 2,686 1,108 1,578 405 1,173 381 792 3.7 2.9 0.5 4.7 1.8 5.7 5.7 5.7
Earlier estimates 1,938 504 2,442 959 1,483 392 1,091 354 737
Revised Var. (%) estimates 1,995 516 2,512 964 1,548 413 1,134 368 766 2.9 2.4 2.8 0.5 4.3 5.4 4.0 4.0 4.0
Dec-03
Dec-10
Jul-04
Apr-06
Aug-08
Mar-02
Mar-09
Oct-02
Oct-09
Jul-11
Feb-05
Nov-06
Sep-05
May-03
May-10
Feb-12
Jun-07
Jan-08
FY2013E RoA (%) 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.3 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5
FY2013E RoE (%) 20.2 13.2 21.0 14.4 17.5 20.6 17.6 14.6 19.3 13.3 16.9 15.8 11.4 15.5 14.9 13.4 18.4 13.0 18.6 11.1 19.7 17.9 16.5 15.4 15.4 12.1 11.6
18.2 16.2 30.4 19.2 13.5 20.1 9.6 (4.8) 9.8 0.1 26.3 (7.0) (24.3) (1.8) 2.4 9.9 3.8 7.1 14.9 (7.4) 7.3 26.0 13.7 10.9 (0.3) 4.3 4.1
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: *Target multiples=SOTP target price/ABV (including subsidiaries); Without adjusting for SASF
Income statement
Y/E March (` cr) NII - YoY growth (%) Other income - YoY growth (%) Operating income - YoY growth (%) Operating expenses - YoY growth (%) Pre-prov. profit - YoY growth (%) Prov. & cont. - YoY growth (%) PBT - YoY growth (%) Prov. for taxation - as a % of PBT PAT - YoY growth (%) FY07 717 19.5 303 29.8 1,019 22.4 406 6.7 613 35.6 219 27.8 394 40.3 101 25.7 293 30.0 FY08 868 21.1 395 30.5 1,263 23.9 469 15.5 794 29.6 294 34.2 500 26.9 132 26.4 368 25.7 FY09 1,315 51.5 516 30.6 1,831 45.0 571 21.9 1,260 58.6 467 58.8 793 58.6 293 36.9 500 36.0 FY10 1,411 7.3 531 2.9 1,942 6.0 677 18.5 1,265 0.4 405 (13.2) 860 8.4 395 46.0 465 (7.2) FY11 1,747 23.8 517 (2.7) 2,263 16.6 836 23.5 1,427 12.8 525 29.6 902 4.9 315 34.9 587 26.4 FY12E 1,995 14.2 516 (0.1) 2,512 11.0 964 15.3 1,548 8.4 413 (21.3) 1,134 25.8 368 32.4 766 30.5 FY13E 2,121 6.3 565 9.4 2,686 7.0 1,108 15.0 1,578 1.9 405 (2.2) 1,173 3.4 381 32.4 792 3.4
Balance sheet
Y/E March (` cr) Share Capital Reserves & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab. & Prov. Total Liabilities Cash Balances Bank Balances Investments Advances - Growth (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%) FY07 86 1,417 21,584 20.7 770 470 763 25,090 1,232 1,082 7,033 14,899 26.9 186 659 25,090 21.5 FY08 171 3,755 20.1 792 470 1,405 2,356 390 FY09 171 4,155 24.3 749 470 1,108 2,214 1,223 FY10 171 4,519 36,058 12.0 1,227 320 1,380 43,676 2,319 405 13,055 26,950 20.4 290 658 43,676 12.4 FY11 171 4,938 43,015 19.3 1,582 306 1,445 51,456 2,935 813 14,538 31,953 18.6 290 927 51,456 17.8 FY12E 171 5,545 17.0 3,121 677 1,651 3,271 1,230 FY13E 171 6,168 19.0 3,682 677 1,966 3,893 1,451
25,913 32,198
50,327 59,889
32,506 38,851
61,491 72,554
10,027 12,119 18,905 22,392 26.9 233 597 29.6 18.4 281 622 19.5
18,480 21,780 37,066 43,738 16.0 336 1,108 19.5 18.0 384 1,308 18.0
32,506 38,851
61,491 72,554
Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov./Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis (%) NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA Leverage (x) RoE 3.1 1.0 2.2 0.2 2.4 1.1 3.5 1.8 1.7 0.4 1.3 16.7 21.4 3.0 1.0 2.0 0.3 2.3 1.1 3.4 1.6 1.7 0.5 1.3 10.7 13.8 3.7 1.3 2.4 0.2 2.6 1.2 3.8 1.6 2.2 0.8 1.4 8.7 12.2 3.4 1.0 2.4 0.3 2.7 1.0 3.7 1.6 2.1 1.0 1.1 9.2 10.3 3.7 1.1 2.6 0.1 2.7 1.0 3.7 1.8 1.9 0.7 1.2 9.7 12.0 3.5 0.7 2.8 0.1 2.9 0.8 3.7 1.7 2.0 0.7 1.4 10.4 14.2 3.2 0.6 2.6 0.0 2.6 0.8 3.4 1.7 1.8 0.6 1.2 11.1 13.2 11.4 2.2 1.0 18.2 1.7 1.0 13.4 1.5 1.3 14.4 1.4 1.3 11.4 1.3 2.2 8.7 1.2 2.0 8.4 1.1 2.2 34.2 133.4 4.0 21.5 229.2 4.0 29.3 252.6 5.0 27.2 273.9 5.0 34.3 298.3 8.5 44.8 333.8 8.0 46.3 370.3 8.5 2.9 0.4 1.5 0.4 85.6 2.4 0.2 1.7 0.7 90.8 2.6 0.3 3.0 1.0 88.4 3.0 0.5 3.3 1.0 84.3 3.5 0.6 3.2 1.0 83.4 3.1 0.5 2.5 0.6 82.6 2.7 0.5 2.1 0.5 80.1 25.2 69.0 13.4 8.9 25.1 73.0 22.5 19.1 24.5 69.5 20.2 18.4 26.2 74.7 18.4 16.9 26.9 74.3 16.8 15.6 26.4 73.6 16.6 14.6 25.6 73.0 15.5 13.8 3.2 39.8 1.3 21.4 3.1 37.1 1.3 13.8 3.8 31.2 1.4 12.2 3.5 34.9 1.1 10.3 3.8 36.9 1.2 12.0 3.6 38.4 1.4 14.2 3.2 41.3 1.2 13.2 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
10
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Federal Bank No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
11