WELCOME TO THE CDMA and MSC based WLL PAGE OF M.

PANDIAN A Brief note on MSC Based CDMA WLL Advantages of CDMA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Frequency reuse Large coverage High spectrum capacity High Privacy Soft Handoff Good Voice quality (using Voice Coding) Perfect Power Control Smooth migration to 3G

ZXC10MSC/VLR/SSP ZXC10 MSC/VLR/SSP 1X stands for The CDMA mobile switching center/visitor location register product. It mainly implements the functions of the CDMA core network MSC and VLR. It can also integrate the functions of GMSC, SSP, TMSC2 and LSTP, and is characterized by modular design, advanced performances, system reliability, and standardized signaling interfaces. MSC is a functional entity that performs the controlling and switching of mobile subscribers within the area it serves, and it is automatic switching equipment for the traffic between MSCs or between MSC of CDMA network and switches of other public networks. MSC performs the common signaling function and billing function, and offers network interfaces. It performs the management of signaling system, wireless resource and A interface signaling between BSS and MSC. It also sets up the calling route for the called mobile subscribers if the function of GMSC has been integrated. VLR is a database and responsible for the storage and updating of data of mobile subscribers that roam to the service area of this VLR. The information includes user number, property, and location identification and service parameters. ZXC10 SSP mainly implements the SSF, CCF and the build-in SRF functions in the DFP. It performs service and call controlling and resource management. Based on the operation code, resource code, and detection point (DP) in the SCP message, ZXC10-SSP performs call procedure controlling and resource deploying, and returns the execution result and detected status to the SCP for it to determine the further service direction. TMSC comprises TMSC1 and TMSC2.
1. As the first-level tandem MSC, TMSC1 is mainly responsible for the tandem connection and transfer of the services of the connected second-level tandem MSC (TMSC2) in local networks or services between end offices. TMSC2 is the second-level tandem MSC, responsible for the tandem connection and transfer of the services between end offices of the connected local network. It can be independently set up, or included in the MSC or

2.

GMSC devices. ZXC10-MSC/VLR/SSP is integrated with the TMSC2 functions.

STP comprises HSTP and LSTP.

1. HSTP is the first-level STP, which transfers the signaling messages of LSTP or SP connected with it LSTP can be independently set up, or set up together with an SP. ZXC10-MSC/VLR/SSP integrates LSTP functions.

2. LSTP is the second-level STP, which transfers the signaling message of the third-level SP connected with it. An

Technical specifications MSC system capacity: 600,000

Max Number of subscribers: 600,000 (64K*64K) Call Processing Capacity for Single Module: 500K BHCA Max Call Processing Capacity: 5,000K BHCA Max Traffic: 21,000Erl Max Number of No.7 signaling links: 640 links Clock LeverLevel 2, A grade

VLR System Capacity: 800,000 HLR/AUC Home Location Register/Authentication Center ZXC10 HLR/AUC system produced by ZTE integrates the HLR with the AUC. The HLR is a central database to store the information of related subscribers in such aspects as ESNMDNIMSIMINthe service item information, the present location and the ratified valid time section. The AUC is a function entity processing authentication information related to mobile subscribers (MS). If the AUC is integrated with the HLR, the H interface becomes an internal interface. ZXC10 HLR/AUC can integrate with ZXC10 MSC/VLR/SSP if the subscriber number is small. ZXC10 HLR/AUC serves as the data processing center in CDMA network, primarily completing the subscriber service processing, subscriber data management, the signaling exchange, system maintenance, and service complaints solution via the SS7 connecting with other function entities. Technical Specifications
HLR System Capacity: 1,200,000 AUC System Function: o Storage and processing of user encryption parameter with full load of HLR. o Algorithm: Support standard authentication and encryption algorithm

ZXC10SC

(Short Message Center)

Short Message Service Center system ZXSC100 comprises a series of products: short message center ZXC10 SC; integrated short message center for CDMA and GSM networks ZXSC100;

and inter-working and sharing gateway of short message center ZXSC100-GW. Short Message Service Center (abbreviated as ZXSC100) provides the function of sending messages in relatively short length between mobile subscribers, or between mobile subscribers and various kinds of short message entities. ZXSC100 mainly comprises short message-signaling gateway (SS7 gateway), service processor, SMPP agent, various kinds of ESMEs and related operation and maintenance system. The functional units employ the modular structure, facilitating capacity and functions expansion. High-speed HUB is employed between various functional modules for communications within ZXSC100. Short message-signaling gateway is developed on the base of the compact SS7 platform of ZXJ10V10.0. The short message-signaling gateway employs fully distributed structure and can be formed by stacking up to 8 modules to realize different system capacities. The diagram is shown below. Short message signaling gateway includes digital trunk unit DTU, central control logic unit CTLU and digital switching unit. As the SS7 processing entity of ZXSC100, the gateway provides SS7 links with such network entities as MSC and HLR, fulfills SS7 functions such as MTP, SCCP, TCAP and MAP, and provides interfaces to the service processor. Playing the role of joint between the short message center and the CDMA network, the short message-signaling gateway offers short message services by exchanging messages with the entities in the CDMA mobile switching network via the standard SS7. Short message signaling gateway adopts compact platform, providing 32 SS7 links for single module and 256 SS7 links for multiple modules. Number of short message signaling gateway can be configured flexibly according to the practical requirements. Service processor adopts serverclient mode. The structure diagram is shown below.

Extended short message entities of ZXSC100 series include manual connection platform, automatic connection platform, integrated information platform and SME-Web/E-Mail. Voice Mailbox. Charging center can work as ESME of ZXSC100 as well. Technical Specifications
Message Processing Capacity: 1,200 messages/sec System Capacity: expansible storage capacity. Supporting the user capacity when MSC works in full Message loss probability: P<=10-7 Message storage time delay: <=1000ms ( probability 95% ) Number of SS7 link: 32 links for single module 256 links for multiple modules

ZXC10 BSC ZXC10 BSC/PCF 1XBase Station Controller /Packet Control Function ZXC10 BSC/PCF 1X is developed based on ZXC10 BSC IS95 with the consistent hardware structure. ZXC10 BSC/PCF 1X includes high-speed interconnect router subsystem (HIRS), selector/vocoder bank subsystem (SVPS), call processing subsystem (CPS), base station management subsystem (BSM), and timing subsystem (TS). The relationship of these subsystems is shown below:

ZXC10 BSC/PCF 1X Structure Diagram Features:

Two layer high rate packet network structure based on ATM technology Circuit-supporting data service such as asynchronous data, G3 fax. Supporting various types of voice conversion algorithm: QCELP (IS-95), 13kbps Pure Voice (IS-733), EVRC (IS127) and echo cancellation. Built-in PCF, which supports high rate packet data service primarily based on mobile IP Providing E1/STM-1, which supports A3 and A7 interfaces defined by IOS4.0 and implements the interconnection of BSCs. Providing E1/STM-1, which supports A1, A2 and A5 interfaces defined by IOS4.0 and implements the interconnection of MSCs. Providing Fast Ethernet/ATM., which supports A10 and A11 interfaces defined by IOS4.0 and implements the

interconnection of PDSNs.

The basic performances of ZXC10 BSC/PCF 1X are:

Each BSC owns a HIRS network providing 256 high rate serial ports. Each serial port affords 10Mbps transmission capacity. Each BSC/PCF provides 240 E1 links with MSC maximum. Each BSC/PCF provides 380 E1 inks with BTSs maximum. Each BSC/PCF supports 7200-selectors/ vocoders maximum. Each BSC/PCF has the maximum traffic processing capacity of 5040 Erl. Each BSC/PCF processes 170,000 voice users maximum (based on 0.03Erl/sub) Each BSC/PCF can connect with 380 BTSs (single carrier/single sector) maximum. The BSC/PCF supports packet data services. Each Supports 1260 active PPP connections and 24,000 dormant PPP connections.

ZXC10 BTS ZXC10 BTS 1X has the similar hardware structure to ZXC10 BTS IS95 and differs from ZXC10 BTS IS95 only in that it adopts CDMA 20001x channel boards supporting cdma2000 1X RTT standards rather than CDMAOne channel boards. ZXC10 BTS 1X includes time and frequency subsystem (TFS), base-band digital subsystem (BDS) and radio frequency subsystem (RFS), as is shown below:

Sketch Diagram for Structure of ZXC10 BTS 1X The basic performances are:
RAKE receiving, diversity sending, and smart antenna Softer handoff between sectors, soft handoff, and hard handoff Cell breathing, blossoming, wilting, and TPTL High efficient wireless resource management Hot standby for key components Automatic and periodical performance test to ensure reliability All boards can be hot swapped, supporting on line maintenance Module function is relatively independent. Single rack of BTS can accomplish 1,2,3 and 4 carriers, supporting Omni-, 2-sector, 3-sector and 6-sector cell. Supporting capacity expansion in stacking method Supporting 128 forward channels among which 55 channels are traffic channels with data rate of 9.6kbps (Practically 40 x 3 = 120 traffic channels per 3sector BTS is possible.) All the channel units in a rack form a sharing pool Providing optic fiber interface between base band digital subsystem and radio frequency subsystem. Base station supports indoor modules, outdoor modules and remote RF modules in various packing styles Supporting two types of clock systems: GPS and GLONASS Simultaneously Supporting voice services and mobile IP-based high rate packet data services Providing E1 or STM-1 links between BTS and BSC according to the capacity of BTS

Name of BTS Subsystems: BDS:

Base band Digital Subsystem

CHM: CCM: RFIM: SAM: BTS_CDSU: Channel Processing Module Communication Control Module RF Interface Module Site alarm module BTS-side CDSU module

TFS:
GPSTM: FDM: TCM:

Timing Frequency Subsystem

GPS Timing Module Frequency Distribution Module Timing Control Module

RFS:
TRX: HPA: RFE: RFCM: BTM:

RF Subsystem
RF Transceiver High Power Amplifier RF Front End RF Control Module Base station testing module

BSS System Working Principle In ZXC10-BSS system, service/signaling switching between subsystems or modules is not in the traditional circuit switching mode but in the high-speed packet data network switching mode. The network structure of the ZXC10-BSS system is composed of two levels. The first level is the HIRS subsystem in BSC, called B_HIRS. Its mainly adopted to provide packet data switching services for connected subsystems or modules. The second level is Low speed packet data switching network in SVBS, PCFS or BDS, is called S_HIRS. Its main function is to provide packet data switching service for each modules in the SVBS, PCFS or BDS subsystems.

Performance of BSC Max.number of E1 links between BSC and MSC: 240 Max.number of BTS can be connected with:380 Max. number of selector/vocoder :7200

Max. traffic processing capability:5040 Er (7200 x 0.7) Support soft handoff between BSC 8K13K QCELP and 8k EVRC vocoder Support packet data service, with a data rate up to 153.6kbps

Mechanical Features of BTS BTS includes the following components from top to bottom: RFE box, HPA box Power distribution and module (PSMD/PPM/PSMC) box , TRX box BDS (Base band digital subsystem) box

In system cooling design, fans and splitter plates are provided between corresponding boxes, so that the whole system has three independent cooling ducts to ensure the normal operating temperature of the equipment.

Performance of BTS Flexible of Configuration: 1,2, 3, 4 Carrier Frequency and Omni, 2, 3 Sector Maximum radio emission power : 30W Sensitivity of Radio receiver: -125dbm Single Rack support 2 Carrier frequency and 3 sectors; Two rack support 4 carrier frequency and 3 sectors; Support CDMA 800/1900/450MHz frequency configuration Supports the cell breathing function to ensure the QoS of busy cells Support the sharing of all sectors channel units with the same carrier frequency

Electrical Feature DC Power Supply Performance Required by the BSC and BTS:

Rated value: -48V Allowable voltage fluctuating range: -40V~-57V While DC power supply is not available, the following AC power supply can be used for the BTS:

Rated value: 220V/50Hz Allowable voltage fluctuating range: 176V~264V Allowable frequency variation range: 45Hz~65Hz CDMA forward Traffic Channel: Used for the transmission of user and signaling information to a specific mobile station during a call. Maximum number of traffic channels: 64 minus (one Pilot channel + one Sync channel + 7 Paging channel. This leaves each CDMA frequency with at least 55 traffic channels. Unused paging channels can provide up to 6 additional channels Pilot Channel: Used by the mobile station for initial system acquisition Transmitted constantly by the base station ( at 800 milliseconds scanning) The same Short PN sequences are shared by all base stations Each base station is differentiated by a phase offset

Provides tracking of: Timing reference Phase reference

Separation by phase provides for extremely high reuse within one CDMA channel frequency Acquisition by mobile stations is enhanced by:

Short duration of Pilot PN sequence Uncoded nature of pilot signal

Facilitates mobile station-assisted handoffs Used to identify handoff candidates Key factor in performing soft handoffs Paging Channels:

Used by the base station to transmit system overhead information and mobile station-specific messages. There is one paging channel per sector per CDMA carrier The Paging Channel uses Walsh function 1 Two rates are supported: 9600 and 4800 bps CDMA reverse Traffic Channels: Used when a call is in progress to send: Voice traffic from the subscriber Response to commands/queries from the base station Requests to the base station

Supports variable data rate operation for: 8 Kbps vocoder Rate Set 1 - 9600, 4800, 2400 and 1200 bps 13 Kbps vocoder Rate Set 2 - 14400, 7200, 3600, 1800 bps Access Channels: Used by the mobile station to: Initiate communication with the base station Respond to Paging Channel messages

Has a fixed data rate of 4800 bps

Each Access Channel is associated with only one Paging Channel Up to 32 access channels (0-31) are supported per Paging Channel