What is Waste Disposal ?

Waste Disposal is the management of waste to prevent harm to the environment, injury or long term progressive damage to health. Disposal of waste is where the intention is to permanently store the waste for the duration of its biological and chemical activity, such that it is rendered harmless. Find out about general waste management developments in Waste Technology and Mechanical Biological Treatment at this site.
Wikipedia says that; 'Waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal of waste materials, usually ones produced by human activity, in an effort to reduce their effect on human health or local amenity. A subfocus in recent decades has been to reduce waste materials' effect on the environment and to recover resources from them.'

Different Types of Waste Disposal

1.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) produces a biannual report regarding the generation and disposal of waste in the United States. According to the 2008 report, during the U.S. generated approximately 250 million tons of trash. Of that amount, the average daily waste per citizen was 4 1/2 pounds of trash a day. Only 1 1/2 pounds of trash per person is actually placed into the recycle waste disposal system.

2. Incineration

Incineration is one type of waste disposal.

Incineration is a waste disposal method that began in the United States during the 1890s. Incineration started as an easy solution to getting rid of waste products by burning them, but now incinerators are energy-producing, multitasking mechanisms able to create electricity, heat and steam as well as being able to destroy waste products. Incineration waste disposal uses extremely high temperatures during its working process that they are able to destroy biomedical waste products and toxic materials. Incinerators reduce possible land waste by approximately 90 percent.

3. Recycling

Recycle as many waste products as possible to save the planet's natural resources.

Using recycling as the most-used method of waste disposal enables societies to save further depletion of natural sources of the earth such as minerals, timber and water, enabling restabilization of the environment. More beneficial information regarding recycling has been largely promoted by governments worldwide because it is an important, positive change many can make. Recycling turns trash into new, usable products such as paper, metal, glass and plastic products are also reproduced. The more products that are recycled each year enables less land filling and less incineration. There are three main steps for recycling a product. The first step of the recycling process is collecting and sorting, the second step is manufacturing the product, and the final step is resale.

4. Composting

Natural organic compost fertilizes soil with more nutrients for your food and garden.

The waste disposal method of composting is similar to recycling but only for 100 percent organic goods. Organic waste can be used as compost in any garden, field or area of natural land. Compost provides soil with nutrients and fertilization as well as enables the land to retain more moisture than usual. Up to 30 percent of the world's waste is organic material that could of been used on land, saving on further landfill storage.

5. Throwing Garbage Away

Using less plastic trash bags will help cut down on waste.

The most common method of waste disposal is simply throwing trash away in the nearest trash can. Environmental research studies and scientific development has come a long way over the past 50 years and have developed several methods for individuals to help make the environment a better place for future generations to live. It is easy to just throw trash away in plastic bags, which can take 1,000 years to break up, but it is better to separate garbage before it is placed in a trash bag and take a regular trip to the recycling bins or even better, send the kids out instead. Then the future generation can hold a stronger perspective of how important it is to keep the environment clean.

6. Radioactive Waste Disposal

Radioactive materials can harm the environment if not dealt with safely.

Radioactive waste can be extremely hazardous to the environment and all living creatures. The method of nuclear or radioactive waste disposal involves governments finding the right location for the deposit of any nuclear waste that enables the environment and population to remain in safe conditions. Types of radioactive waste include products that have been produced from mining, power generation, the defense industry, medicine and scientific research, and it can take thousands of years for waste products to become nonradioactive.

Types of effects

1. Effects of toxic waste on the environment 2 The Effects of Unsanitary Waste Disposal 3. Environmental Impacts of Waste Disposal

The Effects of Toxic Waste Disposal

Effects of Toxic Waste on the Environment

With the industrialization of most countries in the world, waste products are being released into our ecosystems. This increase in pollution has a number of negative effects on plant, animal and human life.

1. What is Toxic Waste?

o

This is a blanket term that covers by-products of manufacturing, farming, city septic systems, construction, automotive garages, laboratories, hospitals, and other such industries.

Toxic forms
o

These toxic substances can be liquid, solid, sludge. They can be otherwise innocuous, or harmless, items that have become contaminated or contain chemicals, heavy metals, radiation or pathogens. Pathogens are any disease causing virus, bacterium or other microorganism.

What can it do to our world?

o

Many strange and unnatural mutations in animals can be linked to toxic waste. Global warming finds one source in hazardous waste and dangerous chemicals being released into the air. Ecosystems that depend upon even temperatures are thrown into disarray resulting in plant and animal species dwindling in number or becoming extinct. Humans too are impacted not only by the change in the temperatures, climate adjustment and animal loss but directly by the waste. In 1989 a school in Hudson County, New Jersey, was shut down. The students had suffered from excessive exposure to a chemical called chromium.

Symptoms
o

Chromium chemical symptoms can include: sinusitis, nasal septum perforation, allergic and irritant dermatitis, skin ulcers, respiratory irritation, bronchitis, asthma. Here are definitions of the terms: Sinusitis: inflammation of a sinus or the sinuses. Nasal septum perforation: a hole in the vertical tissue that separates the nostrils. Allergic and irritant dermatitis: inflammation of the skin. Skin ulcers: a sore on the skin, with broken or unbroken skin Respiratory irritation: breathing system reaction to adverse foreign stimuli Bronchitis: acute or chronic inflammation of the membrane lining of the bronchial tubes. Asthma: constricting of the bronchial tubes characterized by sudden, recurring attacks of difficult breathing, wheezing and coughing.

Common storage
o

All rules for hazardous waste in the United States are created and enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency or EPA. Sealed containers that are buried are the most common. The type of container depends upon the type of waste to be stored. All must have a lid that seals, free from leaks and have a clean outside surface. Some waste such as soil containing lead is allowed to remain buried under a sealing layer of hard clay. This is because it is not likely to migrate. Migrate refers to a substance that gets carried in runoff, evaporates or is otherwise moving from a fixed location.

Many cities in the United States have designated facilities that charge disposal fees. There may also be restrictions on when household waste of a hazardous nature may be collected
y

The Effects of Unsanitary Waste Disposal

The Effects of Unsanitary Waste Disposal

Unsanitary waste disposal is a serious threat to human and environmental health. Disposing off waste material is a cumbersome but necessary task for every community, organization and society. In civilized societies, systems and mechanisms are in place to properly dispose of domestic and industrial waste, paying attention to regulations and sanitation requirements. The disposal of waste in unsanitary or unhygienic conditions can lead to great health and environment problems. Food waste can be unsightly, unsanitary and smelly, and it can lead to diseases and epidemics if not disposed off properly.

1. Infections and Diseases

o

Solid and fluid waste, if left in unsanitary conditions without proper disposal management, can cause diseases and lead to infections, even epidemics. Open dumpsters and uncontrolled garbage become breeding grounds for insects, pests, snakes and rats that can infect children who play near these areas or carry them into houses they frequent. Skin diseases, eye problems, diarrhea, typhoid, scabies, cholera, intestinal parasites are only some health risks that are created by the unsanitary disposal of waste.

Environmental Hazards
o

Unsanitary waste disposal causes environmental pollution. On a small scale, food waste and other garbage from homes will litter a neighborhood waste disposal unit. On a large scale, industrial waste will choke up the oceans and destroy or degrade the environment. Water

and air contamination and pollution is a direct result of unsanitary waste disposal. Waste dumping and incineration with no proper attempt to sanitize or consider the health risks of such disposal methods does not lead to solutions --- only to greater problems.

Unsightly and Unpleasant

o

In urban areas, with the greater density of population and constant business activity, there is a greater risk of unsanitary waste disposal and its effects. Inappropriate disposal methods by people living in homes or working in offices or industries creates an environment that is concentrated filth. Waste is not just unhealthy --- it is unsightly, it ruins the visual beauty of a natural or man-made environment. It can lead to economic, social and cultural apathy --- if your surroundings are filthy, you will not be motivated to achieve personally or serve the community or public sector. Environmental waste has a ripple effect.

Solutions
o

Steps need to be taken at an individual and government level to combat this problem if it exists and to prevent it if the scale is not alarming at present. Spreading awareness, installing effective and sanitary dumpsters with a proper disposal system, regularly monitoring and maintaining landfills and dumping sites are important ways to combat this universal problem. Taking up the problem on a legislative and government level and formulating and applying laws which penalize people who cause this sort of damage to the environment and human health may also be necessary

Environmental Impacts of Waste Disposal

y

Specifications for Soil Drainage Systems

Waste Oil Burning Problems

Waste Oil Burning

Problems

Waste oil is oil which, because of use or handling, can no longer be used for its original purpose. Recycling waste oil for heating fuel is an environmentally responsible way to dispose of waste oil and a cost effective way to heat a home or shop space.

1. Oil Purity
o

Burning oil improperly can release toxic chemicals into the air. It is important that oil go through a refining or reprocessing cycle to remove heavy metals and carcinogens before it is burned. Some oil stoves are designed to handle waste oil and can remove contaminants during the burning process without releasing them into the air.

Ash Disposal
o

Ash, which remains after waste oil is burned, contains hydrocarbons and waste chemical compounds. When disposed of incorrectly, these can contaminate groundwater sources and the surrounding land. Local waste departments should be contacted to advise on disposal practices.

Carbon Monoxide
o

Anytime a petroleum based fuel is burned, carbon monoxide is released. A flu that is not venting correctly can release fumes that kill inhabitants in minutes. Have a heating and cooling professional inspect the chimney and stove annually in the fall. Clean the chimney frequently to prevent buildup and blockage.

Waste Disposal Careers

The Effects of Improper Waste Disposal

From being an eyesore to releasing toxins, improper waste disposal on any scale can create environmental problems, health problems and even economic concerns. This is also true for older landfill sites, which are often unlined. The lining of landfills prevents toxic substances from being released into the ground water.

Related Searches:
y y

Waste Company Paint Waste

1. Eyesore
o

Littering causes an eyesore, which devalues the land around it. This impacts tourism, businesses and residents alike.

Loss of Resources
o

Improperly disposing of waste prevents resources from being reused. This is particularly true of plastics, metals and paper. This loss of resources means a heavier reliance on virgin materials, which often require more energy to make new products than required by reusing existing resources.

Toxin Release
o

Some waste contains chemicals that can be released into the environment if not disposed of properly. Some of these wastes include electronics, plastics, batteries, certain types of pressure treated wood and paint.

Release of Greenhouse Gases

In addition to releasing toxins into the soil and water, improperly disposed waste also releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Fines
o

In many municipalities, improperly disposing of waste results in fines for the person or company dumping the waste. These fines are frequently in excess of what they would have paid for properly managing their waste.

Jail Time
o

Depending on what the waste is and the amount, jail time can result. Municipalities vary on how long the times are. Sometimes instead of jail time, municipalities have people who improperly dispose of their waste serve community service time. Usually they end up picking up litter.

Harmful Effects of Plastic Waste Disposal

Typical plastic waste from a household can lead to harmful effects. Many of our favorite products and containers are made from plastic. However, when we throw these plastics away they can often build up and cause some harmful effects. Most negative effects associated with plastic waste come from chemicals that leach from the plastic into the environment. You can help reduce the dangers of plastic waste in a few easy steps. Related Searches:
y y

Hazardous Waste Plastic Bags

1. History

Scientists had been tinkering with plastic-like material based on cellulose compounds since the mid-1850s, reports The American Chemistry Council. New York chemist Leo Baekeland invented the first true plastic material in 1907, Bakelite, which people still use today. The effects of plastic waste became evident during the 1950s, according to PackagingToday. Some children playing with discarded plastic bags suffocated, requiring a public campaign to warn people of plastic bag danger.

Significance
o

The effects of plastic waste disposal can readily be seen in the environment. Plastics account for 12 percent of all municipal waste, according to the EPA Fact Book on solid waste. Californians Against Waste reports that plastic waste constitutes 60 to 80 percent of the waste in our waters, and 90 percent of floating waste. Most of this marine plastic waste originates from land sources, such as landfills. Water current can spread this waste over a large area and many miles from its source.

Effects
o

Plastic wastes can break down and release toxins that harm the environment, animals and the general public, according to the International Plastics Task Force. Certain chemicals-such as bisphenol A--can cause some serious health concerns, according to an article on plastic bottles by Beth Daley of the Boston Globe. Even low doses of bisphenol may cause developmental problems in children.

Prevention/Solution
o

You can help reduce the effects of plastic waste disposal by recycling plastics and reducing their use, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Many communities have recycling services that pick up plastic waste from your door. When you shop for products, consider buying economy size products and open-air fruit. Businesses can help by finding ways to make plastic packaging more efficient. Milk producers use 30 percent less plastic than they did 20 years ago.

Misconceptions
o

If you plan to reduce the effects of plastic waste by recycling, consider that just because a product has a "chasing arrow" symbol does not mean it can be recycled. The symbol simply contains a number relating to the type of plastic, according to Ecology Center. Not all recycled plastics go into new, recyclable products. Recycled plastic that goes into secondary products--such as plastic lumber and textiles--cannot themselves be recycled.

Products

SCHLITZ-O-MAT
y y y

Almost 100 % opening and emptying of Waste Bags Suitable for the most different Materials Processes even large and disruptive Materials

CARG-O-MAT
y y y

Processing of all Materials from featherweight to extremely heavy Easy and simple Integration into existing Hoppers Also as driveable Version for access by Truck

PERF-O-MAT
y y y

For Plastic Bottles and Containers Volume Reduction and Improving of transport and storing Properties No Crushing, no Material Loss for optimal Sorting

SEP-O-MAT
y y y

Optimal separating of Paper, Cardboard and Newspaper Loose and evened out Material Stream for Post-sorting Also available as economic Compact Unit

BAL-O-MAT
y y

Optimal Bale breaking and Material dispersing Even and continuous Material Discharge

SORT-O-MAT
y y y

Precise Material Sorting in three Fractions High Throughput low Energy Consumption Easy Adaptation to different Materials

DOS-O-MAT
y y y

Large Volume Hopper for long feeding Intervals Even and loosened-up Material feeding For feeding of Sorting- and Recovery Plants

CRACK-O-MAT
y y y

Suitable for household appliances, toys, electricl and electronical tools, etc. Metered Material Transfer to Sorting No risk of Injury for Personnel

SEP-O-MAT | Waste paper sorting systems

The economic solution for all waste paper sorting plants. This compact unit consists of a DOS-O-MAT Feed and Metering Hopper and a SEP-O-MAT Coarse Screen for separating cardboards. Additionally, a SEP-O-MAT Fine Screen can be used for cleaning the mixed paper fraction from foreign parts. The material is separated with a high throughput rate and material purity. The individual functional units can be arranged flexibly for optimal utilization of the available space. Characteristics
y y y y y y y

Batch feeding of the feed and metering hopper by frontend loader. Large hopper volume allowing long feeding intervals. Efficient separation process and metering. Steady and continuous flow of material to the sorting line. Infinitely adjustable throughput rate. Exact separation into fractions of deinking and cardboard material. Screening disks and axle distance adjust easily to changing sorting criteria.

Changing of the inclination angle during operation.

Technical Data DOS-O-MAT Feed and Metering Hopper Material: Material Density: Hopper Size: Throughput Rate: Drive Power: Waste Paper, Cardboard, Cartons 200 to 400 kg/ m Up to80 m until 40 t/h infinitely adjustable

8 to 18 kW

SEP-O-MAT Rotor Screen Unit for Screening of Coarse Materials Screen Discs: Oval basic form, wearresistant special rubber 14 - 21 rising 1.700 mm 6.000, 9.000 mm Manually adjustable Manually adjustable 4 to 9 kW

Position of Installation: Working Width: Screen Length: Sreen Distance: Distance Rotor Elements: Drive Power:

SEP-O-MAT Rotor Screen Unit for Screening of Fine Materials Screen Discs: Oval basic form, steel Position of Installation: Conveying Width: Screen Length: approx. 10 rising with 500 mm cascade 1.200 to 1.700 mm 4.000 to 9.000 mm

Transport Speed: Distance Screen Discs: Distance Rotor Elements: Drive Power:

Electronically adjustable Mechanically adjustable Mechanically adjustable 4 to 9 kW