Introduction to anatomy
Physiology: the science that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their systems Gross Anatomy: deals with structures visible with the unaided eye, also called "Macroscopic
anatomy". e.g : like observing the liver by your eyes only , see the size of it , the color of it and any other details that you can see only by your naked eye.
Pathology : the science of diseases in the body ( study the diseases , and it causes , processes, developments
and consequences )
Cytology : the science of the cell ( structure , formation and function of the cell )
Clinical Anatomy: anatomy as applied to clinical practice.
Radiology : the science which uses the X-RAY radiation to study the skeletal system. Basic Anatomy: to study minimal structures and their relations to other structures. Clinical Anatomy : anatomy as applied to clinical particle
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Introduction to anatomy
Anatomical Planes :
1- Sagital : Mid sagittal plane (Median plane) , the vertical plane passing through the midline of the body and dividing it into right and .left halves Any plane parallel to this plane is termed paramedian or .sagittal plane 2-Horizontal (Transverse): divides the body into upper and lower parts 3-Coronal (Frontal): divides the body into anterior and posterior parts.
Sun 5/2/2012
Introduction to anatomy
Posterior (Dorsal)
Distal
Ipsilateral Contralateral
Internal External
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Introduction to anatomy
Extension Adduction
.to straighten at a joint, or to increase the angle .movement toward the midline
Abduction Supination
movement away from the midline .to rotate the forearm so that the palm faces forward
Pronation
to rotate the forearm so that the palm faces .backward .movement of part of the body around its long axis .to turn inward
to turn outward Movement of a part in a circular direction (a combination of flexion, adduction, extension, and .)abduction
Sun 5/2/2012
Introduction to anatomy