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Formulas for quick calculation of horsepower and power

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QUICK ESTIMATE FORMULAS Horsepower Formulas Torque Formulas AC Motor Formulas Electrical Formulas Acceleration Formulas HORSEPOWER FORMULAS HP = For Rotating Objects Where T = Torque (lbft) N = Speed (rpm)
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Objects in Linear Motion

HP = Where F = Force (lbs) V = Velocity (ft/min)

For Pumps

HP =

HP = GPM = Gallons per Minute Head = Height of Water (ft) Efficiency of Pump = %/100 PSI = Pounds per Inch Where Specific Gravity of Water = 1.0 1 CuFt per Sec. = 448 GPM 1 PSI = A Head of 2.309 ft (water weight) 62.36 lbs per CuFt at 62 F

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For Fans and HP = Blowers

HP =

HP =

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2/15/2012

Formulas for quick calculation of horsepower and power

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Where

CFM = Cubic Feet per Minute PSF = Pounds per Square Foot PIW = Inches of Water Gauge PSI = Pounds per Square Inch Efficiency of Fan = %/100

For Conveyors

HP (verticle)

HP (horizontal) F = Force (lbs) V = Velocity (ft/min) Where Coef. of Friction Ball or Roller Slide = 0.02 Dovetail Slide = 0.20 Hydrostatic Ways = 0.01 Rectangle Ways with Gib = 0.01 to 0.25

TORQUE FORMULAS T= HP x 5252 N Where T = Torque (LbFt) HP = Horsepower N = Speed (rpm)

T= Where

FxR T = Torque (LbFt) F = Force (Lbs) R = Radius (Ft)

Ta WK2 x Change in RPM (accelerating) 308 x t (Sec) Ta = Torque (LbFt) WK2 = Inertia at Motor Shaft (LbFt)2 t = Time to Accelerate (Sec) Note: To change LbFt2 to InLbSec2,

Where

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2/15/2012

Formulas for quick calculation of horsepower and power

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Divide by 2.68 To change InLbSec2 to LbFt2, Mult. by 2.68

AC MOTOR FORMULAS Sync Speed = Freq x 120 Number of Poles Where Sync Speed = Synchronous Speed (Rpm) Freq = Frequency (Hz)

% Slip =

(Sync Speed - FL Speed) x 100 Sync Speed

Where

FL Speed = Full Load Speed (Rpm) Sync Speed = Synchronous Speed (Rpm)

Reflected WK2 =

WK2 of Load (Reduction Ratio)2

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2/15/2012

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