OBTENCION DE

ACRILONITRILO

DIAGRAMA DE FLUJO DEL PROCESO

14
11

CH2=CH2

ACRILONITRILO

R-I

SPI
3

R-2
4

5
6

AIRE
O2, N2

SP3

R-3

SP2
8

1
0

1
2

1
3

AGUA
1
5

BALANCE DE MATERIA:
1
KG/HR

KG/HR

4 KG/HR

KG/HR

10

11

12

13

14

15

KG/HR

KG/HR

KG/HR

KG/HR

KG/HR

KG/HR

KG/HR

KG/HR

KG/HR

KG/HR

KG/HR

PROPANO
____________

7.5

------------------

OXIGENO
----------------

3.75

____________

NITROGENO
-----------------

ACETALDEHID
O

14.10 14.1
71 071

------------------

7.35

-------------------

7.5

7.35 0.15

ACIDO
CIANHIDRICO

7.35

-----------------------------------

----------------

------------------------

-----------------

LACTONITRILO
-------------------

ACRILONITRIL
O

7.35

7.5

0.15

-------------------------------------------

60

AGUA

5.625

DIAGRAMA DE FLUJO DEL PROCESO

O2
N2

C3H6

H2O

C3H6
2

Aire (O2, N2)

REACTOR
6

NH3
4

NH3

SISTEMA DE
SEPARACIN

C3H3N
10

TABLA DE BALANCE MSICO DE LAS CORRIENTES:

Corriente
1

10

C3H6

5.9434

7.732

1.7886

1.7886

NH3

2.4057

2.9699

0.5643

0.5643

O2

7.4717

0.6792

0.6792

C3H3N

7.5

7.5

H2O

7.6415

7.6415

N2

24.5943

24.5943

24.5943

Especie

POTENCIAL ECONMICO
Especie

Precio (USD/TON)

C3H6

1400

NH3

590

C3H3N

2250

FUENTES:
http://www.debate.com.mx/eldebate/Articulos/ArticuloGeneral.asp?IdArt=113587
09&IdCat=6087
http://www.icis.com/v2/chemicals/9074880/acrylonitrile/pricing.html
http://www.icis.com/v2/chemicals/9076454/propylene/pricing.html