SHM,Waves & Heat for 11th / AIEEE / AIPMT / JEE1- A particle is moving on the x-axis .

At time t it is satisfying d2x/dt2 + 2 dx/dt + 5 x=0 where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Mass of the particle is 50 gm. Choose all correct ones. (a) particle performs damped harmonic motion (b) time period is sec (c)damping constant for the motion is 0.1 in SI units. (d)Amplitude of the motion will decrease exponentially with time. 2-Two sounds of equal amplitudes and frequencies n1 and n2 reach a point together. Choose all the possible wave function for the resulting wave : (a) y = A sin {( n1 n2 ) t /2} sin {( n1 +n2 ) t /2} (b) y = A cos {( n1 n2 ) t /2} cos {( n1 +n2 ) t /2} (c) y = A sin {( n1 n2 ) t} sin {( n1 +n2 ) t} (d) y = A cos {( n1 n2 ) t } sin {( n1 +n2 ) t / 2} 3-A uniformly dense ring of mass m and radius R is free to swing about a horizontal axis passing from a point on its rim and perpendicular to the plane of the ring . A particle of same mass as the ring is fixed to the ring at a point diametrically opposite to the point from where axis of the rotation is passing. Fill in the blanks : (i) Radius of gyration of the ring + particle system about the axis of rotation is . (ii) Maximum angular speed 0 of the ring and its angular amplitude 0 will be related as (iii) For small angular amplitudes, the ring + particle system will perform SHM with time period . (iv) At any instant of the motion, ratio of kinetic energy of the particle only to the total kinetic energy of the ring + particle will be . 4- Which of the following wave(s) may be superposed with y = A sin ( a x- bt ) to form stationary wave ? (a) y = A sin ( a x- bt ) (b) y = 2A sin ( a x+ bt ) (c) y = A sin ( a x+bt ) (d) y = A cos ( a x+ bt ) 5-Bulk modulus of (a) nitrogen at constant temperature is equal to the pressure. (b) nitrogen in adiabatic condition is equal to the 1.4 times pressure (c) helium at constant temperature will be same as pressure (d) helium at constant entropy will be 1.67 times pressure 6- A uniformly dense (solid) cone of mass m is floating with vertex at depth two third of height of the cone, in water. Choose all the correct statements : (a) relative density of the cone is 8/27 (b) if a particle of mass 19m/27 is placed on the top of the cone, it will float just completely immersed in the water (c) If the cone ( alone ) is slightly pushed and released it will perform SHM. 7-Two horizontally laid pipes of radii r and 2r carry viscous liquids of same density but their viscosity are in ratio 3 : 4. The flow in the first pipe remain streamlined if the velocity lesser or equal to 1 m/s and pressure drop per meter of this pipe is 1 Nm-2 for the flow rate 1 cm3/s. Fill in the following blanks using the informations of the this passage : (i) critical velocity for the second pipe is (ii)pressure drop in the second pipe per meter of the length will be for the flow rate of 1 cm3/s. (iii) at same average velocity of flow in the two pipes , the flow rate in two pipes will be in the ratio. (iv) at same average velocity of flow in the two pipes , the pressure drop per meter of length in two pipes will be in the ratio. 8- Mark true statements :

/ false against following

(i) When ice melts, its internal energy remains constant as its temperature does not change. (ii)If same amount of heat is given to one moles of oxygen and one moles of helium at constant volume, temperature rise in both will be same. (iii) If an ideal gas is heated at constant volume , the mean free path of the gas molecules will not change.

Ans : 1-a,b,c,d ; 2- a,b ; 3-(i) R3 (ii) [g( 1-cos0)/ R]1/2 (iii) 2( 2 R / g)1/2 (iv) 2/3 ; 4-c, d ; 5- a,b,c,d ; 6-a,c 7- (i) 2/3 cm/s (ii)1/16 (iii) 1:4 (iv) 4 : 1 // 8-i-F ; ii- F ; iii- T ; iv-F ; v T ; vi- F ;vii-T ; viiiT ; ix- T ; x-T ; xi- T; xii-F

SHM,Waves & Heat for 11th / AIEEE / AIPMT / JEE(iv) Two black bodies of same mass but different density at same surface temperature, will radiate equal amount of heat in same time. (v) absorptive power of any body is same as its emissivity . (vi) In Carnot cycle, efficiency will remain same if the absolute temperatures of the source and sink are increased by same amount. (vii) In Carnot cycle, efficiency will remain same if the absolute temperatures source and sink are increased by same factor . (viii)The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator based on Carnot cycle, will increase if the hotter temperature is reduced. (ix)Poisson ratio can not be more than 0.5 (x) If the longitudinal stress of a rod is doubled, then energy stored in the rod will become four times. (xi)For a given angle of twist, twisting torque required for a cylindrical shaft is proportional to ( radius)4. (xii) For a solid floating in a liquid, fraction of volume submerged in the liquid, is proportional to the gravitational field.

Ans : 1-a,b,c,d ; 2- a,b ; 3-(i) R3 (ii) [g( 1-cos0)/ R]1/2 (iii) 2( 2 R / g)1/2 (iv) 2/3 ; 4-c, d ; 5- a,b,c,d ; 6-a,c 7- (i) 2/3 cm/s (ii)1/16 (iii) 1:4 (iv) 4 : 1 // 8-i-F ; ii- F ; iii- T ; iv-F ; v T ; vi- F ;vii-T ; viiiT ; ix- T ; x-T ; xi- T; xii-F