Design Conditions
Code: ASME VIII-1 Year: 2007 Addenda: 2009 MAWP: 150 MEAWP: 0 Max. Temp.: 120 MDMT: -20 MDMT Press.: 150 Corrosion Allowance: 0.125 Hydrotest: 195 Impact Testing: No Impact Exemption: UG-20(f) Radiography: None psi psi F F psi in psi
PVEcalc-Sample 4 Calulations
Author: Brian Munn Reviewer: Laurence Brundrett
Conclusion: The sample vessel has been calculated to ASME Section VIII-1 and found acceptable.
Pressure Vessel Engineering Ltd. 120 Randall Drive, Suite B Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2V 1C6
Specific Gravity: 1.00 Weight of Fluid: 11866.17 lb. Total Flooded Shell Weight: 15040.15 lb. Shell Weight: 3173.98 lb.
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Nominal Head Thickness Selected = 0.7500 in. Minimum Thickness after forming, ts (uncorroded) = 0.6750 in.
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Nominal Head Thickness Selected = 0.7500 in. Minimum Thickness after forming, ts (uncorroded) = 0.6750 in.
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Nozzle passes through the vessel, attached by a groove weld. Nozzle is adequate for UG-45 requirements. Opening is adequately reinforced for Internal Pressure. Reinforcement calculations are not required per UG-36(c)(3)(a)See Uw-14 for exceptions. Weld Strength Paths are adequate.
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fr3 = min
Nozzle Thickness for Internal Pressure (plus corrosion) per Paragraph UG-45(b)(1) t= PLoM (2SE + P * (M - 0.2)) + Ca + ext. Ca = 154.33 * 60.0000 * 1.7481 (2 * 20000 * 1 + 154.33 * (1.7481 - 0.2)) + 0.1250 + 0.0000 = 0.5273 in.
Minimum Thickness of Standard Wall Pipe (plus corrosion) per Paragraph UG-45(b)(4) t = minimum thickness of standard wall pipe + Ca + ext. Ca Nozzle Minimum Thickness per Paragraph UG-45(b) t = Smallest of UG-45(b)(1) or UG-45(b)(4) Wall thickness = tn = 0.3120 is greater than or equal to UG-45 value of 0.2475
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Nozzle passes through the vessel, attached by a groove weld. Pipe Size: 4 Schedule: 160 Nozzle is adequate for UG-45 requirements. Opening is adequately reinforced for Internal Pressure. Weld Strength Paths are adequate.
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fr3 = min
Nozzle Thickness for Internal Pressure (plus corrosion) per Paragraph UG-45(b)(1) t= PLoM (2SE + P * (M - 0.2)) + Ca + ext. Ca = 154.33 * 60.0000 * 1.7481 (2 * 20000 * 1 + 154.33 * (1.7481 - 0.2)) + 0.1250 + 0.0000 = 0.5273 in.
Minimum Thickness of Standard Wall Pipe (plus corrosion) per Paragraph UG-45(b)(4) t = minimum thickness of standard wall pipe + Ca + ext. Ca Nozzle Minimum Thickness per Paragraph UG-45(b) t = Smallest of UG-45(b)(1) or UG-45(b)(4) Wall thickness = tn * 0.875(pipe) = 0.4646 is greater than or equal to UG-45 value of 0.3324
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Area Available (Internal Pressure) = A1 + A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 = 1.9355 sq. in., which is greater than A (0.8784)
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Nozzle passes through the vessel, attached by a groove weld. Nozzle is adequate for UG-45 requirements. Opening is adequately reinforced for Internal Pressure. Weld Strength Paths are adequate.
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fr3 = min
fr4 = min
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Area Available (Internal Pressure) = A1 + A2 + A3 + A41 + A42 + A43 + A5 = 9.3471 sq. in., which is greater than A (3.7923)
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Unit Stresses per Paragraphs UG-45(c) and UW-15 Nozzle wall in shear = 0.70 * Sn = 0.70 * 17100 Upper fillet, Weld 41, in shear = 0.49 * Material Stress = 0.49 * 17100 Vessel groove weld, in tension = 0.74 * Material Stress = 0.74 * 17100 Inner fillet, Weld 43, in shear = 0.49 * Material Stress = 0.49 * 17100 Outer fillet, Weld 42, in shear = 0.49 * Material Stress = 0.49 * 20000 Repad groove weld, in tension = 0.74 * Material Stress = 0.74 * 17100 Strength of Connection Elements Nozzle wall in shear = * * mean nozzle diameter * tn * Nozzle wall in shear unit stress = * * 16.8750 * 0.6250 * 11970 Upper fillet in shear = * * Nozzle OD * weld leg * upper fillet in shear unit stress = * * 17.5000 * 0.5000 * 8379 Groove Weld in Tension = * * Nozzle OD * groove depth * groove weld tension unit stress = * * 17.5000 * 0.7500 * 12654 Inner fillet in shear = * * Nozzle OD * weld leg * inner fillet in shear unit stress = * * 17.5000 * 0.1964 * 8379 Outer fillet in shear = * * Plate OD * weld leg * outer fillet in shear unit stress = * * 21.5000 * 0.3750 * 9800 Repad groove weld = * * Nozzle OD * Groove Depth * repad groove weld in tension unit stress = * * 17.5000 * 0.5000 * 12654
= 11970 PSI = 8379 PSI = 12654 PSI = 8379 PSI = 9800 PSI = 12654 PSI
= 198200 lb. = 115100 lb. = 260800 lb. = 45200 lb. = 124000 lb. = 173800 lb.
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Load to be carried by welds, per UG-41(b)(1) and Fig. UG-41.1 sketch (a) W = [A - A1 + 2 tn fr1(E1t - Ftr)] Sv = [3.7923 - 5.1291 + 2 * 0.6250 * 0.8550 * (1.00 * 0.5500 - 1.0000 * 0.2308)] * 20000 = -19913 lb. W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42) * Sv = (1.2962 + 2.0000 + 0.2138 + 0.1406) * 20000 = 73000 lb. W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2 tn t fr1) Sv = (1.2962 + 0.5344 + 0.2138 + 0.0330 + 2 * 0.6250 * 0.5500 * 0.8550) * 20000 = 53300 lb. W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2 tn t fr1) * Sv = (1.2962 + 0.5344 + 2.0000 + 0.2138 + 0.1406 + 0.0330 + 2 * 0.6250 * 0.5500 * 0.8550) * 20000 = 96100 lb. Check Strength Paths Path 1-1 = Outer fillet in shear + Nozzle wall in shear = 124000 + 198200 Path 2-2 = Upper fillet in shear + Repad groove weld + Groove weld in tension + Inner fillet in shear = 115100 + 173800 + 260800 + 45200 Path 3-3 = Outer fillet in shear + Inner fillet in shear + Groove weld in tension = 124000 + 45200 + 260800
Plate Strength = A5 * Sp = 2.0000 * 20000 Outer fillet weld strength(124000) is greater than plate strength(40000).
= 40000 lb.
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Nozzle passes through the vessel, attached by a groove weld. Nozzle is adequate for UG-45 requirements. Opening is adequately reinforced for Internal Pressure. Weld Strength Paths are adequate.
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fr3 = min
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Area Available (Internal Pressure) = A1 + A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 = 3.9954 sq. in., which is greater than A (3.7923)
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Nozzle passes through the vessel, attached by a groove weld. Pipe Size: 4 Schedule: 160 Nozzle is adequate for UG-45 requirements. Opening is adequately reinforced for Internal Pressure. Weld Strength Paths are adequate.
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fr3 = min
Nozzle Thickness for Internal Pressure (plus corrosion) per Paragraph UG-45(b)(1) t= PRo SE + 0.4P + Ca + ext. Ca = 154.33 * 30.0000 20000 * 1 + 0.4 * 154.33 + 0.1250 + 0.0000 = 0.3558 in.
Minimum Thickness of Standard Wall Pipe (plus corrosion) per Paragraph UG-45(b)(4) t = minimum thickness of standard wall pipe + Ca + ext. Ca Nozzle Minimum Thickness per Paragraph UG-45(b) t = Smallest of UG-45(b)(1) or UG-45(b)(4) Wall thickness = tn * 0.875(pipe) = 0.4646 is greater than or equal to UG-45 value of 0.3324
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Area Available (Internal Pressure) = A1 + A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 = 1.2591 sq. in., which is greater than A (0.8784)
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Leg Information
Design Temperature: 120 Material: SA-36 Condition: B.P. to Vessel Attachment Length ( L ): 24.5000 Direction of Applied Force: 0 Length of Supports: 42.5000 Quantity: 4 Type: W-beam Description: W6 x 15 d1: 5.9900 d2: 5.9900 Weld Attachment Length Top ( W t ): 12.5000 Weld Leg Dimension ( W l ): 0.2500 F Factor B Chart: CS-2 Material Stress ( Hot ): 16600 Material Stress ( Cold ): 16600 Modulus of Elasticity: 29.2 Yield Strength: 35120 Dist. From Reference Line: 12.5000 Method of Attachment: Leg In Molded to Head Curvature: Yes t1: t2: Side ( W s ): Eccentricity: 0.2300 0.2600 6.0000 0.0000 PSI PSI 10^6 PSI PSI in.
in. in.
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Operating Pressurized Conditions - Occasional Loads - Seismic Formula 16-10 Support Leg Properties
Section Modulus, Sx = Ix Cx Iy Cy = 28.7215 2.9950 9.3188 2.9950 = 28.7215 4.3729 9.3188 4.3729 Imin A = = 9.3188 4.3729 = 9.5898 in.
Section Modulus, Sy =
= Ix A Iy A
= 3.1115 in.
Radius of gyration, rx =
= 2.5628 in.
Radius of gyration, ry =
= 1.4598 in.
= 1.4598 in.
= 14.3398
= 25.1747
SRmax =
= 25.1747
= 128.11
F'ex =
= 731223 PSI
F'ey =
= 237251 PSI
For SRmax <= Cc, Allowable compressive stress: SRmax 1Fy 2 Cc Fa = 5 3 + 3 SRmax 8 Cc SRmax 8 Cc
= 19801 PSI 5 3 + 3 * 25.1747 8 * 128.11 25.1747 8 * 128.11 = 21072 PSI = 21072 PSI
Allowable bending stress: Sb = 0.6 Fy = 0.6 * 35120 Allowable tension stress: St = 0.6 Fy = 0.6 * 35120
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Seismic Analysis Calculations Seismic Center of Gravity: Cs = SDS I R = 0.6000 * 1.00 2.000 = 90.0000 in. = 0.3000 = 1398.16 lb. = 979 lb. Loadings and Stresses on Support Legs Direction of Applied Force = Leg Orientation 0 90 180 270 Moment of Inertia in.^4 9.3188 28.7215 9.3188 28.7215 Lateral Force lb. 120 369 120 369 Axial Stress PSI 22 -289 -599 -289 Bending Bending Stresses ( fbx ) Stresses ( fby ) PSI PSI 0 708 708 0 0 708 708 0 Acceptance Ratio ( Eqn1 ) 0.0346 0.0482 0.0639 0.0482 37 0.0915 Loadings and Pressure on Concrete Foundation Direction of applied force: = Le g Orientation 0 90 180 270 Bearing Pressure PSI -2 26 53 26 M om e nt Mx in.-lb. 0 4526 0 4526 M om e nt My in.-lb. 1469 0 1469 0 M a x i m um Pressure Px PSI 25.70 0.00 25.70 0.00 M a x i m um Pressure Py PSI 0.00 79.17 0.00 79.17 0 Max. Concrete Concrete Pressure Pressure Ratio PSI 23.76 0.0264 104.95 0.1166 79.19 0.0880 104.95 0.1166 25 0.1449 0 Acceptance Ratio ( Eqn2 )
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Loadings and Stresses on BasePlate and Anchor bolts Le g Orientation 0 90 180 270 M om e nt Mx in.-lb. 14 16 47 16 M om e nt My in.-lb. 0 21 11 21 Maximum Pressure Px PSI 146 168 506 168 Maximum Pressure Py PSI 0 229 122 229 M a x i m um B.P. Stress PSI 146 283 521 283 BasePlate Stress Ratio 0.0066 0.0127 0.0234 0.0127 Anchor Bolt Stress PSI 330 400 0 400 Anchor Bolt Stress Ratio 0.0132 0.0160 0.0000 0.0160 29 0.0303 Maximum General Longitudinal Stresses VE = ( Cde + 0.2 * SDS * I * Cev ) = ( 1.00 + 0.2 * 0.60 * 1.00 * 0.70 ) = SL1 = Ma Z W VE A + P*D = 4*t = 64106 1040.5723 64106 1040.5723 4660.54 * 1.08 70.24 + 154.69 * 60.0000 4 * 0.3750 1.08 = 6177 PSI
SL2 = -
Ma Z
W VE A
Allowable Tension Stress, Sta = S E = 20000 * 0.70 Allowable Compressive Stress, Sca = -B = -14118 RSL1 = SL1 Sta SL2 Sca = 6177 14000 -134 -14118
RSL2 =
= 0.0095
Summary Governing external force Total Force Weight Base Moment Tangent Moment = Seismic load = 979 lb. = 4660.54 lb. = 88084 in.-lb. = 64106 in.-lb.
Leg Stresses
Maximum combined compressive and bending stress ratio = 0.0915
Leg BasePlate
Concrete Stress Ratio Base Plate Stress Ratio = 0.1449 = 0.0303
Host Stresses
Sl1 ratio Sl2 ratio = 0.4412 = 0.0095
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Slip-On Slip-On
SA-105 SA-105
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Component with highest MDMT: Bottom Head. Computed MDMT = -20 F The required design MDMT of -20 F has been met or exceeded for the calculated MDMT values.
ASME Flanges Are Not Included in MDMT Calculations.
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Component
Shell 1 12" x 16" MWY c/w 1" x 4" Ring 4 In SCH 160 Pipe ASME Flange Class: 150 Gr:1.1 Bottom Head 4" SCH 160 ASME Flange Class: 150 Gr:1.1 Top Head H.Cplg. 1" NPT 6000# 12" x 16" MWY c/w 1" x 3" Ring
NC = Not Calculated
Summary
Component with the lowest vessel MAWP(New & Cold) : Bottom Head The lowest vessel MAWP(New & Cold) : Component with the lowest vessel MAWP(Hot & Corroded) : Shell 1 The lowest vessel MAWP(Hot & Corroded) : Pressures are exclusive of any external loads. Flange pressures listed here do not consider external loadings 214.67 PSI
154.13 PSI
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Summary Information
Shell Head Nozzle ASME Flange Totals Dry Weight 3173.98 lb. 1486.56 lb. 117.01 lb. 26.00 lb. _________________ 4803.55 lb. Volume 1420.41 Gal. 187.96 Gal. 4.79 Gal. _________________ 1613.15 Gal. Area 157.08 Sq. Ft. 48.64 Sq. Ft. 9.40 Sq. Ft. _________________ 215.11 Sq. Ft. Flooded Weight 15040.15 lb. 3054.12 lb. 117.01 lb. 26.00 lb. _________________ 18237.27 lb.
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Component
12" x 16" MWY c/w 1" x 12" x 16" MWY c/w 1" x 4 In SCH 160 Pipe 4" SCH 160 Bottom Head H.Cplg. 1" NPT 6000# Shell 1 Top Head
Const.
1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
x
x x x x x x x x
STest
17100 17100 17100 17100 20000 20000 20000 20000
/
/ / / / / / / /
SDesign
17100 17100 17100 17100 20000 20000 20000 20000
x
x x x x x x x x
Pressure
150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00
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Table of Contents
Shell 1 Bottom Head Top Head H.Cplg. 1" NPT 6000# 4" SCH 160 12" x 16" MWY c/w 1" x 3" Ring 12" x 16" MWY c/w 1" x 4" Ring 4 In SCH 160 Pipe Leg Information ASME Flanges MDMT Summary MAWP Summary Summary Information Hydrostatic Test Information Par. UG-99(b)
1 2 3 4 6 9 14 17 20 24 25 26 27 28