Chapter 9 Study Guide- Jefferson- War of 1812 1. Election of 1800 a. Why does Adams lose this election? b.

What part of the country in particular swayed the vote towards Jefferson? c. What bizarre issue occurs during this election? i. Jefferson and burr run on the same ticket ii. They both win and burr tried to be president 2. Adams and the Midnight appointments a. Jeffersons response i. Told Madison (SOS) not to appoint them b. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court i. John Marshall c. Marbury v Madison i. Its not the governments job to interfere ii. He was promised the election so he should have it d. Know the trial and the SIGNIFICANCE of this trial (This is a MUST KNOW and MEMORIZE) 3. Barbary Pirates and Jeffersons Response a. What did Jeffersons Response do to the US reputation around the world? i. Nothing big ii. Just ironic about Jefferson doing something that he said he would be doing the opposite of 4. Louisiana Purchase a. Background in Santa Domingo- What happened in Santa Domingo? Toussant i. Toussant led a slave insurrection b. Why is it purchased? i. As part of peace deals in france c. Livingstons dilemma and role in the purchase i. He was the person send to purchase ii. Issue being he did not have explicit orders d. What is it sold for? i. 15 million dollars e. What major impacts did it have on the US? i. Expanded us twofold f. Why was Napoleon willing to sell this for such a cheap price? i. He could not control it anymore ii. He had no need for it g. Strict construction and the purchase i. Not explicitly stated that president could buy it ii. He was supposed to be a strict constructionist

5. War in Europe a. Britain and Frances blockade how does it drag the US into war? i. US has no one to trade with b. Was the US really acting neutral? What was it doing to anger both sides? What should it have done? i. It was not acting neutral ii. It was saying that whoever trades first should trade first c. As a response to the US neutraility what does both France and Great Britain do to US ships? i. impressement 6. Embargo Act a. How does it effect New England? i. Sucks for them b. How does it effect the South? i. Sucks for them c. Why did it fail? i. Hurt our economy 7. Nonintercourse Act a. What was it? i. Lifted embargo act ii. Trade with everyone but france and great britain b. What deal did Madison offer to both France and Great Britain? i. If stop impressing we trade c. Why was Madison considered duped by Napoleon?y i. He was paying napoleon to acquire florida, but napoleon was just taking the mone d. Overall: How did Jeffersons ideals differ from Jeffersons actions while the US president? i. Strict vs. loose ii. No violence vs. violence 8. Election of Madison a. Legacy of Jefferson Chesepeake incident, Embargo Act i. Caused Madison to win b. Non-intercourse Act i. No trading with either GB or france c. Macons Bill no 2 What was it? What was its effects? i. If stop impressing, we will trade d. War of 1812- Mr. Madisons War What part of the country supported it? What part of the country was AGAINIST it? i. North was against it ii. South was for it 9. Washington Burned a. SOW = john armstrong

10. Francis Scott Key a. Prisoner on battle ship b. Wrote poem c. Became symbol of America 11. Treaty of Ghent- What did it accomplish? a. 12. Hartford Convention- What was it? 13. Effects of the War of 1812 Positive and Negative 14. Tariff of 1816 What was it? Why was it needed? Who was for it? Who was against it? 15. Daniel Webster v John C Calhoun Who were they? What did they believe in? 16. The American System a. What was it? b. Who introduced it? c. Why was it needed? d. Why didnt the idea ever get enacted? 17. Why was the Era of Good Feelings labeled as such? 18. Who was president during the Era of Good Feelings? 19. Panic of 1819 a. What was the main cause? b. Why was the West so upset with the Federal Government? c. How did the government help with the Land Act of 1820? d. Who did it affect the most? 20. Western Expansion a. Why did the West expand? b. What made expansion easier/more desirable? c. What problems still existed in settling the West? 21. Crisis of Missouri a. Tallmadge Amendment b. What was the slave state free state ratio before the admittance of Missouri? (How does this play into the crisis?) c. What was the Missouri Compromise? Who introduced it? (Be sure to realize the restrictions at 36, 30) 22. John Marshall Court Cases Know the significant end outcome ONLY a. Marbury v Madison

b. c. d. e. f. g.

McCollough v Maryland Cohens v Virginia Gibbons v Ogden Fletcher v Peck Dartmouth College v Woodward Significance/ Role of Marshall

23. Acquisition of Florida a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. What was occurring on the Florida Georgia border? Who owned Florida during the early 1800s? How did the revolutions in South America create a power vacuum? How was Florida acquired? What was Jacksons role in acquiring Florida? Was Florida acquired morally? What was the Cabinets reaction to Jacksons actions? What was Adamss role? Why did Spain sell Florida? What were the conditions of the Florida Purchase Treaty?

24. Monroe Doctrine a. b. c. d. What was it? Why was it issued? What was its significance? How did the world react to it?