dghistory: Students file HL_13:1st_Group_The_main_Nazi_policies

Le ade r GO VERNMENT & O PPO SITIO N DO MESTIC PO LIC IES FO REIGN PO LIC IES PRESS EDUC ATIO N &YO UTH C ULTURE & RELIGIO N RO LE O F WO MEN MINO RITY GRO UPS

Hitle r

1) Government: Single Party State District authorities abolished (Lander) (except Prussian one).

Four year plan in 1936 to rearm and achieve autarky Conscription from 1935 March 23, 1933 Enabling act

Visual arts emphasized Withdrawal racial purity, from the anti-feminism, For girls: League of For Germans outside Jungmadel anti-Semitism, June 14, 1933 Nations in militarism, Germany-Idea of All legislative Law of 10-14 1933 heroism, united Germany powers under establishment Bund power, Grossdeutchland NSDAP control of political Deutscher strength, and 1935 June parties Madel 14-18 obedience Anglo-German 2)War 2) Opposition Gladbe und Degenerate art Naval propaganda focused and August 2, 1934 Schonheit agreement, forms: Dada, on depicting allies Resistance: Hitler proclaims 18-21 weakening the as murderers, Cubism, title of Fuhrer Stresa Front Expressionism, cowards Political that was meant Aimed to Fauvism, resistance February 27, to oppose indoctrinate Impressionism, 3)Ways of legally 1933 Reichstag Hitler Nazism and New propaganda: impossible fire decree prepare for Objectivity, Newspapersafter 1933 July ultimate and Surrealism 1935 partially controlled 14th Law of April 7, 1933 struggle by Plebis cite of by state, strong Establishment Second Nazifying Saar All literature censorship, antiof Political Gleichschaltung curriculum written by Semitic ideas Parties, which Law deployed Including Jews, non1938 March 2.4 million copies made NSDAP Reich pragmatic Aryans, Anschluss per day, the only legal Governors in aspects of homosexuals party pretty effective states for sciences or authors September 29, centralization opposed to 1938 - Munich Film-Controlled by KPD the Nazis was Intensive Agreement establishes state, anti-Semitic January 30, destroyed fitness underground ideas, fairly 1934 Law movement program concerning the 1938 Pact of ineffective. Architecture production of reconstruction Steel with was pamphlets and of the Reich Italy, mutual Posters-state neoclassical newspapers assistance controlled, dissolution of emphasizing emphasized on Lander the size and variety of ideas, No mass 1939 - First the majesty of demonstrations February 14, Vienna Award depicted reality and Reich alternative reality or attempted 1934 Cinema was a coups, but lots dissolution of 1939 tool for of Reichsrat September 1st Radio-State propaganda assassination invasion of controlled, speeches and attempts to rally support, entertainment June 30-July 2, Poland (Stauffenberg, 32(25%);39(70%) 1934 Night of 1944 plot) of people have Sculpture the Long 1941 June radios, effective. emphasized Knives-political 22nd Main reasons Aryanism purge invasion of of resistance: Art-expressionism Soviet Union disillusionment (form of art) ignored, 2) Religion: with the Third emphasis on Blood Main Aimed to Reich, and soil, ineffective consequences: replace necessity,

Foreign policy Goals and plans described in Mein Kampf (1925) and Zweites Buch (1928)

In propaganda: 1) Established enemy: External-victors of ww1 Internal-gypsies, Jews, Communists, gays

Structure For boys: 6-10 Pimpfen 10-14 Deutsches Jungvolk 14-18 Hitlerjugend

1)Culture: Nazi wanted to restore traditional values in culture

Women duties in Nazi ideology - to take care of children, be religious, community organizers and good housewives supporting their husbands Kinder, Kche, Kirche children, kitchen, church. Women were awarded medals for having many children 1935 the Lebensborn (Spring of life) project encourage unmarried women with good racial credentials to become pregnant with SS man 1939 May The Honour Cross of German Motherhood or Mothers Cross to encourage all women to bear a child for the Fuhrer. 1933 June Law for Reduction of unemployment women encouraged to leave work on marriage with the support of

1)Jews concentration camps boycott of Jewish shops (1933, May) Kristallnacht(November 9-10) Nuremberg laws(1935) The final solutionholocaust (1942) extermination camps 2)Gypsies concentration camps massive deportation into Poland Reich central office for combating the gypsy nuisance 3)Homosexuals ideological purposes Gestapo was responsible Reich office for combating of homosexuality and abortion 4)Physically and mentally handicap Euthanasia program Experiments in hospitals Killing in hospitals T4 unit 5) Tramps Arrested-jail given temporary shelters concentration camps

necessity, political, moral, religious principles, personal convictions.

consequences: infringement of the Versailles Treaty; WORLD WAR 2

Literature-books burned, source of ideas-destroyed (about 20k authors books), ineffective, seen as dumb Rallies-Effective, drew attention, support, enthusiasm Architecture-make buildings appealing, nationalistic feelings, pride, ineffective cause undone

replace Christianity by Nazism, because it was alternative belief to the system and promoted nonmaterialism and pacifism 1)Catholic church: 1933 Concordat leaving the Catholics in peace, if Pope stays away from politics 1937 attack on catholic church (arresting 200 priests) 2)Protestant Church: 1933 May Creating a Reich Church Giving the support for German Christians 1934 October Opposition broke away from Reich Church and formed Confessional Church (activists in concentration camps) 3)Pagan German Faith movement 200,000 supporters, strong among SS Christianity was not strongly affected; Church attendance was steady, making an obstacle to reach fully totalitarian state.

the support of loans. 1933-36 all women not allowed working in medicine, law, politics and Civil Service Education discriminated women they were only 10% of university entrants From 1936 rearmament plans started, shortage of labour brought women back to factories Women from occupied countries were brought to Germany to work