Probability and Statistics Assignment 1 1. An insurance company auto insurance 20,000 subscribers.

Those who are registered insurance companies classified by three criteria: i) Young or old, ii) men or women. iii) Have wives / husbands or single. It is known that the registration of insurance, there are 6300 young people, 9600 people were men, 13,800 people have a wife / husband, in 2700 young men, married men 6400, 2900 young people have wife / husband, 1100 young men who are married. Find the probability that a subscriber's automobile insurance company randomly selected a single young woman?. 2. A computer system uses password s that are exactly seven characters and each character is one of the 26 letters (a->z) or 10 integers (0->9). You maintain a password for this computer system. Let A denote the subset of passwords that begin with a vowel (either a, e, I, o, u) and let B denote the subset of passwords that end with an odd number. a) Suppose a hacker selects a password at random. What is the probability that your password is selected? b) Suppose a hacker knows your password is in event A and selects a password at random from this subset. What is the probability that your password is selected? 3. A lot of 120 semiconductor chips contain 30 that are defective. a) Three are selected, at random, without replacement, from the lot. Determine the probability that the second chip selected is not defective? b) Three are selected, at random, without replacement, from the lot. Determine the probability that all are defective. 4. Errors in an experimental transmission channel are found when the transmission is checked by a certifier that detects missing pulses. The numbers of errors, X, found in an eight-bit byte is a random variable with the following distribution:
0 0.6 5. F x ! 0.9 1 , x 1 , 1e x 4 , 4e x 7 , 7 e x.

a) Find the mass function of X. b) Find P(X>2); P(X=7); P(2<X<4.5); P(3<X<6). 6. Two masked thieves, police chase, went threw the mask away and blend into a crowd. Police arrested the entire crowd, a total of 60 people, and use lie detectors to investigate whether someone in the crowd are thieves. Knowing that for the thief, the probability may be suspected of crime is 85%, but for the innocent, then the probability of mistakenly suspected to be guilty may be 7%. Suppose X is a character in the crowd may be suspected of crimes. The probability that X is a thief.