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BENHA UNIVERSITY BANHA FACULTY OF ENGINEERING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

M578 HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEMS 5 YEAR PRODUCTION ENGINEERING DR. H. EL-BATSH | ENG. ABDALLA MOHAMED
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SHEET3: HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVES

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REVIEW QUESTIONS Explain the function of counterbalance valve, and then draw a circuit with a counterbalance valve. Discuss typical applications of the open-type, closed-type, float-type and tandem-type directional control valves. Explain the construction and the principle of operation of poppet and spool valves, discuss the advantages of spool valves and compare the spool valves and poppet valves. Explain the operation of the valve shown in fig. and discuss the conditions when it is used.

5. What is the function of hydraulic relief valve, and then discuss the difference between direct operated and pilot operated relief valves. 6. Explain the functions of the control valves given in the fig. below and explain their operation.

7. Classify the types of control valves based on their function. 8. Discuss the function of a sequence valve, give an application for using this valve, and draw a simple circuit to perform this application. 9. Discuss the function of a throttling valve, its construction, its effect on pressure, and how to modify this effect. 10. Explain the function of check valves by using simple drawings and short notes. 11. List the different actuating methods used in directional control valves. 12. Discuss the difference between the direct acting and pilot operated directional control valves. 13. Discuss the difference between zero lapping, under lapping, and over lapping. 14. What is meant by 4/3 DCV direct electrically operated, draw its construction, and explain its function using the drawing. 15. Explain the function of the hydraulic pressure reducer and its application. 16. Explain the construction and operation of the pressure compensator flow control valve. 17. Discuss briefly the function of flow divider. 18. What parameters entering in the selection of DCV and what are the governing laws? 19. What parameters entering in the selection of FCV & PCV and what are the governing laws?

PROPLEMS The speed of a hydraulic cylinder is controlled by means of a series of pressurecompensated flow control valve, as shown in the given circuit. Given: Pump: Hydraulic cylinder: 3 Vg = 25 cm /rev f = 2000 Ns/m n = 1000 rpm V = 0.1 m/s v = 0.95 F = 9000 N Calculate: m = 0.93 Piston diameter = 60 P1, P2, P3, PP, Q1, Q2, H = 1 mm Power losses in the Directional control Rod diameter = 25 DCV, Power losses in valve: mm 7 the FCV, Pump real Q = 6 10 P No inner leakage flow rate. Relief valve: Cracking pressure = 6 MPa Override pressure = 0

DUE DATE: NEXT WEEK | 1,2 DAYS AFTER D.D.: -10% | 3,7: -20% | 8,14: -40% | >15: 0 PLAGIARISM = 0 | A4 PAPERS | NAME, SECTION & SUBJECT ONLY; CLEAR ON THE 1ST PAPER ONLY

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