1 Objective And Aim

In this project. Monitoring and data logging the parameters of synchronous generator. The first reason which motivated us toward this project is that we wanted some digital control (Microcontroller Based) for monitoring different parameters of Synchronous Generator. These objective will achieved in project which write below:

1.1 Sensing the system parameters

Load Current Generator Voltage Temperature of windings of generator Frequency of system RPM (Revolution Per Minute)

1.2 Controlling the parameters

Frequency control for synchronous generator Voltage control

1.3 Monitoring the parameters by applying limitations and generating alarms when the
restrictions are violated

1.4 Digital display using LCD

1.5 Sending parameters reading to computer after specific interval of time Serial port interfacing.

1.6 Data logging 1.7 Uploading data on web page

2 Why use Synchronous Machines?

o Synchronous machines are used almost universally in power stations around the World as AC generators. o They supply the electric power used by all sectors of modern societies: industrial, commercial, agricultural, and domestic.

o Synchronous machines are sometimes used as constant speed motors or as compensators for reactive power control in large power systems.

3 Requirements
Monitoring & Data Logging System is hardware as well as a software project. As this project is based on microcontrollers, it is important to check whether codes work well as required. So, for development of this project, it can be said that this project is both software and hardware based. Hence the requirements of the project are of two types. Software Requirements Hardware Requirements

3.1 Software Requirements

The software needed for different purposes are as under:

ASEM 51
It is a professional development environment for the MCS-51 architecture (8051, 8032, Dallas 80C320, Atmel, etc.) that offers all the features that 90% of us developers, hobbyists, and students need, at an economical price. Some features of the software are: Supports all MCS-51 Instructions Generates both program and library object modules, facilitating code reuse Produces Intel-HEX or binary output files Viewing of entire program as simulation

 EZ 30
This is the software used to dump the .hex file in the micro controller. It is very useful software that provides dumping of programs to all kinds of micro controllers. It works through serial port of computer. Also, it is a very fast programmer.

Proteus ISIS
This software is used to simulate the whole project. The Proteus Design Suite is wholly unique in offering the ability to co-simulate both high and low-level micro-controller code in the context of a mixed-mode SPICE circuit simulation. With this Virtual System Modeling facility, you can transform your product design cycle, reaping huge rewards in terms of reduced time to market and lower costs of development. All sort of hardware is present in the software to check the simulation with microcontroller.

Express PCB
It forms a complete platform to design, validate and layout printed circuit boards (PCB).

Its interface enables efficient layout and routing of PCB designs Some features of the software are: Intuitive, user-friendly design environment Integrated spreadsheet view for managing design constraints, part placement, and copper routing Easy-to-use design tools optimized for speed or precise control

Hyper Terminal
HyperTerminal is a built-in windows program that can be used to connect to other computers, online services, and host computers and other devices using either modem or a serial DB-9 cable. Software requirements are summarized here.

Sr software # 1 2 3 4 5 ASEM-51 EZ up loader

Purpose .hex file generation Dumping .hex file to microcontroller

Proteus ISIS Simulations Express PCB PCB designing Hyper terminal Communication with computer system Table 1.1 Software Requirements

3.2 Hardware Requirements

Circuit Designing for motor drive, Excitation circuit and monitoring module. Programming of PIC microcontroller. Designing PCB for each module. Making circuit hardware of modules. Assembly of all parts on a single board. Finalize checking of the working of all circuit modules. Data logging Uploading data on web page

Following are the hardware requirements for project: PIC Microcontroller Current Transformer (split core CT) Temperature sensor LM 35 Sine to Square wave converter 7414

LCD (16*4 character, 5*8 dots) Step-down AC transformer (220V-12V) Buzzer (Beep Type) Push switches MAX 232 Voltage Regulator 7805 Slotted opto coupler DB-9 connectors Breadboards Vero Boards Crystal Oscillators (12MHz) Resistors Capacitors Power Supply Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

4 How monitor above parameters? 4.1 Voltage

For voltage measurrment we use potential transformeer(P.T). Its connect with out put of the generator. It will step down 220V to 12V. A microcontroller works on 5V so for that a voltage regulator 7805 is connected P.T. In programing set multipul factor wich gives us actual value of generated voltage on LCD.

4.2 Current
For current measurement current transformer(C.T) will use. And its value given to mcracontroller. Wich will display on LCD.

4.3 Temprature
LM35 is a temprature sensor. Its connected with microcontroller wich sense the temprature by putting or fixing LM35 in generator. Temprature will show on LCD.

4.4 Frequency
Its can measure from voltage in rpm. For this measurmant detecto metre can use sense the value and give to microcontroller.

5 Data logging on web page

A MAX 232 use for data logging. Its connected one side to microcontroller and other will be connected a system. It is a bi directional way to express value in web page when command give to it.