SCIENCE 5 3rd Trimester Exam Reviewer

Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. Choose your answers from the words inside the box. conductors Hans Christian Oersted electrical energy current electricity Law of Magnetic Poles series protons transmission lines electrically neutral generators Alessandro Volta circuit breaker atoms parallel magnetic field static electricity magnet electric circuit electrons electromagnet

1. ___________________ is produced by transforming other energy sources into electricity. 2. Matter is made up of tiny particles called ___________________. 3. Positively charged particles are called ___________________. 4. Negatively charged particles are called ___________________. 5. When an atom carries the same number of negative and positive charges, it is known as ___________________. 6. ___________________ is produced by friction or conduction which transfers electrons from one object to another, or by direct contact with another charged object without rubbing which results in the transfer of electrons. 7. ___________________ is electricity where the electric charge is in motion. 8. ___________________ are materials that allow electrons to flow more freely. 9. The path where electricity flows continuously is called ___________________. 10. ___________________ developed the first battery. 11. A circuit is said to be in ___________________ if it has only on ecomplete path regardless of the number of resistances or loads used. 12. A circuit has a ___________________ connection if each resistance/device has its own circuit. 13. A ___________________ is a device that has a switch which opens when the circuit is overloaded. 14. A ___________________ is a material that can attract, or pull to itself, other materials. 15. The ___________________ states that like magnetic poles repel each other and unlike magnetic poles attract each other. 16. In every magnetic, there is an area called the ___________________ where there are invisible lines of force. 17. ___________________ discovered that electric currents create magnetic fields.

Science 5 LSM 2011-2012

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18. An ___________________ is a magnet which is made by letting electricity pass through a simple electromagnet coil of wire wound around an iron core. 19. ___________________ are machines that produce the electricity for our homes. 20. Electricity pass through ___________________ from power plants to our homes. Identify the type of simple machine being used in each picture. Write your answer under the picture. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

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Identify the class (1st, 2nd, or 3rd) of lever of each machine. __________ 31. see saw __________ 32. wheelbarrow __________ 33. shovel __________ 34. scissors __________ 35. tweezers __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 36. pliers 37. bottle opener 38. fishing rod 39. balance scale 40. broom

Write TRUE if the statement is true. If it is false, change the underlined word with the correct answer. ___________ 41. The troposphere contains all the water vapor and carbon dioxide in the air. It is the region of weather with rising air currents, condensation, clouds, rain, and snow. ___________ 42. In the middle of the stratosphere is gravity. ___________ 43. Climate tells what is going on in the atmosphere at a particular place and time. ___________ 44. Air pressure is controlled by the temperature of the air, the amount of water vapor in the air, and the altitude. ___________ 45. Air pressure can be measured using a hygrometer. ___________ 46. A land breeze happens when the cold, heavier air over the ocean pushes the warm air over the land. ___________ 47. The amount of water vapor in the air is generally referred to as humidity.
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___________ 48. A cold front brings heavy rains and thunderstorms. ___________ 49. Rain and hailstone are only two of the different forms of humidity. ___________ 50. Artificial rain can be made by cloud seeding. Match Column A to Column B. Write only the letter of your answer. Column A ________ 1. It begins as a low pressure center over an ocean with circulating wind of less than 24 km/hr and, in some cases, no winds at all. ________ 2. It develops when the circulating wind has a speed of 60 km/hr or less. ________ 3. Warm air rises in the center of the typhoon. ________ 4. It develops if the wind speed increases beyond 60 to 118 km/hr. ________ 5. It develops if the wind speed is more than 118 km/hr. Its name means great winds. ________ 6. It is characterized by strong winds, short-period heavy rains that generally last for one to two hours, with lighting and thunder. ________ 7. It is another name for the humid Southwest Monsoon. ________ 8. It is the other name of the Northeast Monsoon. ________ 9. It is formed when the northeast trade winds move over an elongated low pressure area. ________ 10. It is the narrow zone where the northeast and the southeast trade winds meet. ________ 11. It is the most violent storm that occurs on earth. ________ 12. It is larger than a tornado and it moves in a circular path across a land area towards the northwest. ________ 13. It happens when the sea level rapidly rises because of a hurricane. ________ 14. It can tell which areas are likely to be affected by a tropical cyclone in the Philippines. ________ 15. It can detect the presence of typhoons even at distances of several hundred kilometers. Encircle the letter of your answer. 1. The _____ is the only star in the solar system. It is the closest star to you on Earth. a. moon c. planet b. sun d. Gemini 2. The light that w see from the sun comes from the _____. a. photosphere c. chromosphere b. sunspots d. penumbra 3. _____ have very strong magnetic fields that could affect radio communications on earth. a. photosphere c. chromospheres b. sunspots d. Penumbra 4. The _____ is the color sphere of the sun. a. photosphere c. corona b. chromospheres d. sunspots Column B a. thunderstorm b. intertropical convergence zone c. typhoon d. storm surge e. storm f. amihan g. eye h. tornado i. hurricane j. PAGASA k. habagat l. tropical cyclone m. depression n. radar o. easterly wave

Science 5 LSM 2011-2012

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5. _____ are gigantic eruptions from the sun that bombard the earth with electromagnetic waves and particles. a. heliopause c. sunspots b. heliosphere d. solar flares 6. The _____ is the part of the sun that is visible only during a solar eclipse. a. photosphere c. corona b. chromospheres d. sunspots 7. The region through which the solar wind blows is called _____. a. heliopause c. Sunspots b. Heliosphere d. Solar flares 8. The _____ marks the outer edge of the solar system. a. heliopause c. sunspots b. heliosphere d. solar flares 9. On August 24, 2006, the _____ defined the term planet for the first time and excluded Pluto. a. International Astronomical Union b. National Aeronautics and Space Administration c. Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration d. International Space Agency 10. At _____, the planet is farthest from the sun. a. umbra c. aphelion b. penumbra d. perihelion 11. _____ orbits closest to the sun and has no moons of its own. a. Mercury c. Earth b. Venus d. Mars 12. _____ has an oxygen-rich and protective atmosphere that is able to harbor life and be the home of human beings. a. Mercury c. Earth b. Venus d. Mars 13. _____ is named after the Roman God of war because it appears fiery red in the Earths night sky. a. Mercury c. Earth b. Venus d. Mars 14. _____ is often called the morning star when it appears in the east at sunrise and the evening star when it is in the west at sunset. a. Mercury c. Earth b. Venus d. Mars 15. _____ is the fourth largest planet in the solar system. a. Jupiter c. Uranus b. Saturn d. Neptune 16. The force of gravity at the surface of _____ is 1.17 times the force of gravity on Earth. a. Jupiter c. Uranus b. Saturn d. Neptune 17. The Romans named _____ after their god of agriculture. It has a ring system that was first seen in 1610 by Galileo. a. Jupiter c. Uranus b. Saturn d. Neptune 18. _____ is named after the Roman chief god. From a distance, it appears to have horizontal stripes, which result from winds that shear its cloud layers into sharply defined bands. a. Jupiter c. Uranus b. Saturn d. Neptune

Science 5 LSM 2011-2012

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19. _____ is the largest known dwarf planet and tenth largest orbiting the sun. Until 2006, it was considered as the Solar Systems ninth planet. a. Pluto c. Ceres b. Eris d. Sputnik 20. _____ are small pieces of rocks and metals. Most of them orbit the sun between Mars and Jupiter. a. asteroids c. meteorites b. meteors d. comets 21. _____ are like dirty snowballs in space that are actually made of frozen gases. When it comes in close to the sun, it starts to melt and look like it has a long tail. a. asteroids c. meteorites b. meteors d. comets 22. _____ are big pieces of rocks and metals that make it through the Earths atmosphere and crash on the ground. a. asteroids c. meteorites b. meteors d. comets 23. _____ are pieces of rocks and metals that enter the Earths atmosphere from space. As this happens, they heat up and make streaks of light in the night sky. a. asteroids c. meteorites b. meteors d. comets 24. _____is Jupiters largest moon. a. Triton c. Enceladus b. Ganymede d. Europa 25. Saturns moon, _____, is the brightest moon in the solar system. a. Triton c. Enceladus b. Ganymede d. Europa 26. _____ is the largest of Neptunes moons and the seventh known moon from the planet. a. Triton c. Enceladus b. Ganymede d. Europa 27. The variation in the shapes of the moon is called _____. a. tides c. spring tides b. phases d. neap tides 28. _____ occur during new moon and full moon. During these times, high tides and low tides are respectively higher and lower than usual. a. tides c. spring tides b. phases d. neap tides 29. _____ occur during the first and last quarter phases of the moon. The high tides are lower than usual and the low tides are higher than usual. a. tides c. spring tides b. phases d. neap tides 30. In July 1969, Neil Armstrong and two other astronauts headed for the Moon aboard the _____. a. Sputnik 1 c. Magellan b. Apollo 11 d. Viking 31. _____ is the first human to fly in space. a. Neil Armstrong c. Buzz Aldrin b. Valentina Tereshkova d. Yuri Gagarin Enumeration. Sources of power supply 51. ___________________ 52. ___________________ 53. ___________________ 54. ___________________

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Label the parts of an electric circuit 55. ___________________ 56. ___________________ 57. ___________________

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Examples of safety devices in using electricity at home 58. ___________________ 59. ___________________ Safety rules in using electricity 61. ___________________ 62. ___________________ Give 4 ways to conserve electricity 65. ___________________ 66. ___________________ Three kinds of pulley 69. ____________________ 70. ____________________ Safety rules in handling machines 72. ____________________ 73. ____________________ Layers of the atmosphere 76. ____________________ 77. ____________________ 78. ____________________ Inner planets 81. ____________________ 82. ____________________ Outer planets 85. ____________________ 86. ____________________ Dwarf planets 89. ____________________ 90. ____________________ 91. ____________________ 87. ____________________ 88. ____________________ 83. ____________________ 84. ____________________ 79. ____________________ 80. ___________________ 74. ____________________ 75. ___________________ 71. ____________________ 67. ___________________ 68. ___________________ 63. ___________________ 64. ___________________ 60. ___________________

Science 5 LSM 2011-2012

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General characteristics of the planets 92. ____________________ 93. ____________________ Answer the following questions. 96. Why does a doorbell sound when its switch is pressed? Will it work without electricity? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 97. A pair of tongs is an example of a third class lever. Explain why this is so. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 98. Which part of the earth absorbs and loses heat faster, soil or water? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 99. Why do planets stay in their orbits as they revolve around the sun? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 100. Why do we have high tides and low tides? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 94. ____________________ 95. ____________________

Science 5 LSM 2011-2012

Prepared by: Mauie Flores www.the24hourmommy.com