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ENGLISH

REVISION ACTIVITIES
FOR 1ST BAT
PENDIENTES
GRAMMAR, VOCABULARY and WRITING
(UNITS 1-9)

TEACHER: Yolanda Gimnez Ballesteros


(Do the exercises, show your teacher and ask for the answer key to correct them)

UNIT 1
VOCABULARY
1

Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.

1.

The prime ministers explanation convinced me. I believe / dont believe him.

2.
3.

University applicants are being evaluated with a new exam / fee this year.
This book is exciting / boring, so its difficult for me to concentrate on it.

4.

They dont realise Michael / that thats Michael because he dyed his hair.

5.
6.

Please help me arrange the furniture. I cant buy / do it without someones help.
This course is for people who want to develop computer repairs / skills.

Complete the passage with the correct word below.


subjects mistake trained unwilling memorise manual group great at

Dear Beth,
I just got a summer job at Bobs Burgers, and had to attend a course where new employees are 1. .................................. . There were six people in my 2.
.................................. , and we actually had fun learning how to prepare all the food.
We also studied other 3. .................................. , including how to serve customers and use the tills. The most boring part was studying the company 4.
.................................. , which is 100 pages long! We even had to 5. .................................. the company rules. In the exam at the end, I had only one 6.
.................................. . Im not sure Ill be
7. .................................. cooking burgers, but Ill try. As our instructor said: If youre 8. .................................. to do your best, dont work here!

Choose the correct preposition.

1.

Im very fond about / of Bill.

5.

He wasnt involved in / at the robbery.

2.

The shop manager is satisfied with / in my work.

6.

Their flat is similar of / to ours.

3.

Shes not very good at / for driving.

7.

Many cities are famous at / for their architecture.

4.

Hes angry with / about the change in plans.

Complete the sentences with the correct preposition below.


in with to at for about of

1.

Vegetables are good .................................. your health.

5.

2.

My sister is jealous .................................. me.

6.

Im really sorry .................................. what happened to you.

3.

Emily is angry .................................. Steve for losing her CD.

7.

Daves brother is married .................................. Tina.

4.

We were all amazed .................................. Lisas news.

Match each phrasal verb in I with its meaning in II. Use a dictionary to help you.

1.

I
look up

...... a. lower

2.

go up

...... b.

3.

turn down

...... c. increase

4.

look over

...... d.

5.

catch on

...... e. improve

6.

put off

...... f. postpone

Complete the sentences with the correct form of a suitable phrasal verb from Exercise 5.

Im not interested .................................. your opinion.

II
become popular
check

1.

Dont ................................ studying for the exam. You might not have a lot of time next week.

2.

Please ................................ the air conditioning. Its cold in here.

3.

Sam looked at the instructions and ................................ how to assemble the machine.

4.

At first, nobody liked the new fashion trend but now it ................................ all over the city.

5.

The price of petrol ................................ tomorrow so there are long queues at the petrol station.

6.

I ................................ my work one more time before I give it to the teacher.

7 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a phrasal verb below. Use a dictionary to help you.
look into look after look for stay out take up
1.

While my neighbours are on holiday, I ................................ their dog.

2.

At present, I ................................ different possibilities of studying abroad.

3.

Last summer, I ................................ surfing so I was at the beach a lot.

4.

Everybody ................................ the missing children when they suddenly appeared in a park.

5.

We ................................ late on Friday nights because we dont have to get up early the next morning.

UNIT 1
GRAMMAR
1

Rewrite the sentences with the time expressions below.


rarely every day now tomorrow soon

1.

Shes busy, so shell call you back later.

.............................................................................................

.............................................................................................
2.

4.

Antonella watches the British soap opera EastEnders, and


she loves it.

5.

.............................................................................................
3.

What time are you arriving?

Choose the correct answer.

1.

What CD to? I really like it!


a.

do you listen

b.

My friend a moped this weekend.

3.

I cant tidy up my room now because I in a minute.

a.
a.
3

is buying
am leaving

b.
b.

Im meeting Ben, so Ive got to leave in five minutes.


.............................................................................................

4.

Marty rarely television.

5.

Kims phone number?

6.

Some of the basketball players in every game.

are you listening

2.

He goes to the cinema, but enjoys watching DVDs at home.


.............................................................................................

a.

buys

a.

leave

a.

watches
Are you remembering
arent playing

Laura ................................ (love) cooking.

2.

My friends and I ................................ (learn) how to drive this year.

3.

What temperature ................................ water ................................ (boil) at?

4.

They always ................................ (wait) for the bus on that corner.

5.

Be quiet! I ................................ (try) to concentrate.

6.

I used to go out with Tim, but I ................................ (not date) anybody right now.

Choose the correct answer.

1.

It rarely rains / is raining here, but it rains / is raining now.


Now that I am thinking / think about your suggestion, I am thinking / think its a good idea.

3.
4.

I look / am looking at everyone in this room but nobody looks / is looking familiar.
My doctor usually sees / is seeing patients in the afternoons but this morning, I see / am seeing him.

7.

Your dog is smelling / smells this bag because he is smelling / smells the hamburger inside it!

Complete the sentences with the verb in brackets. Use the Present Simple or Present Continuous.

1.

Whats so funny? (laugh)

dont play

4.

Shes walking to school today. (ride)

5.

Please put the milk back into the fridge. (drink)

6.

What are you talking about? (not understand)

Why................................................................................ ?
2.

In my opinion, she isnt very generous. (not think)

3.

Emma cant find her maths book. (look for)

She usually .................................. ...................her bicycle.

I ............................................................................ ......... .
Emma .................................................................. ........... .
6

b.

Do you remember

Why does she begin / is she beginning the lesson so late? She always begins / is beginning on time.
I want to check how much these boxes are weighing / weigh, so I am weighing / weigh them now.

6.

5.

b.

is watching

Complete the sentences with the verb in brackets. Use the Present Simple or Present Continuous.

1.

2.

b.

Nobody ..................................................... ............. it now.


I ............................................................................ ........... .

Complete the passage with the verb in brackets. Use the Present Simple or Present Continuous.

Nearly everyone 1. .................................. (love) chocolate, but most people 2. .................................. (think) that it is unhealthy
because it 3. .................................. (contain) a lot of calories and a high amount of fat. However, these days, scientists 4.
.................................. (find) that it has also got some health benefits. Based on recent studies, researchers
5. .................................. (begin) to promote the idea that moderate amounts of dark chocolate can help protect against heart
disease and high blood pressure. Furthermore, dark chocolate provides small amounts of important nutrients, so
it adds some vitamins and minerals to your diet. I 6. .................................. (want) some chocolate right now; what about you?

UNIT 2
VOCABULARY
1

Complete the sentences with the words or phrases below.

1.

Please introduce me to Amy. I want to ................................ her.

2.

We started to ................................ and discovered how much weve got in common.

chat lead get to know sense of humour in any case

3.

Try to arrive at the meeting as soon as possible. ................................ , we wont start without you.

4.

Can you ................................ the way? Well follow you.

5.

Hes got a great ................................ . He tells the funniest stories.

Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.

1.

He was surprised to see Emily at the party. He knew / had no idea that she would be there.

2.

Its a fake diamond. Its real / not real.


He hides his emotions well. Its easy / difficult to know what hes really feeling.

3.
5.

Thats a reasonable argument. It is logical / ridiculous.


Lets exchange phone numbers / marks.

6.

Hes in a new relationship now. Hes got a different aunt / girlfriend.

7.
8.

There was a tattoo craze a few years ago, when it seemed like everyone was avoiding / getting tattoos.
MP3 players and iPods have really taken the world by storm. Theyve become very expensive / popular.

Match the beginning of each sentence in I to a suitable ending in II.

1.

I
It was a big disappointment

II
...... a. to me; shes very important.

2.

Her appearance really changed

...... b.

3.

Everyone had a date

...... c. by gesturing with their hands.

4.

People often give signals

...... d.

5.

My girlfriend matters

...... e. when she cut her hair.

4.

when our team lost.


and tells great jokes.

6.

We heard their voices

...... f. when they were talking outside.

7.

She has got a good sense of humour

...... g.

Complete the sentences with the gerund or infinitive form of the verb in brackets.

1.

Shes not upset. She just feels like .................................. (be) alone.

for the party.

2.

Dont forget .................................. (answer) all the questions in the exam.

3.

I remember .................................. (tell) you about the meeting you even made a note of it.

4.

We hope .................................. (visit) our friends when were in London next month.

5.

.................................. (write) e-mails was a great way to get to know my pen-pal better.

6.

He stopped .................................. (eat) fast food because its not very healthy.

Choose the correct answer.

1.

I cant believe I forgot meeting Tim!

2.

3.

4.

a.

I usually remember when weve made plans to meet.

b.

But he was absolutely right we already met once, about a year ago.

He didnt remember to set his alarm clock.


a.

Thats why he woke up late yesterday.

b.

Thats why he checked to make sure that it was set.

She didnt remember giving me her mobile phone number yesterday.


a.

I had to ask her for it again today.

b.

She was surprised when I rang her on her mobile phone.

I forgot to bring a sandwich to school today.


a.

Thats why I was surprised to find it in my bag.

b.

Thats why Im going to buy a sandwich at the kiosk.

Complete the passage with the correct noun form of the word in brackets. Use a dictionary to help you.

Many secondary-school students in the UK gain valuable work experience through 1. .................................. (participate) in special job programmes called 2.
.................................. (intern) programmes. These match students with areas of
3. .................................. (employ) related to their studies or career goals. Students and 4. .................................. (teach) agree that these programmes enhance
students 5. .................................. (educate) and prospects for well-paying jobs by helping them to develop a greater sense of 6. ..................................
(responsible) and make wise 7. .................................. (decide) about their studies and careers. Another benefit is that bosses who are satisfied with a students
job 8. .................................. (perform) will usually agree to be used as a 9. .................................. (refer) someone who will recommend the student to
universities and workplaces.

More Practice 2

GRAMMAR
1

Complete the sentences with the time expressions below.

1.

You missed an exciting football match ................................ .

2.

................................ we had swum, we had lunch at a caf on the beach.

when as last night by the time in 2003 after

3.

My friends were shouting encouragement ................................ I was running the race.

4.

I was sleeping ................................ Beth rang the bell.

5.

................................ our bags arrived, all the other passengers had already got theirs.

6.

This shopping centre is only a few years old. It opened ................................ .

Choose the correct answer.

1.

Someone stole my wallet while I yesterday.

2.

Jim on the phone when I arrived.

3.

By the time the waiter brought the dessert, we our coffee.

4.

Dan was at basketball practice when he his knee.

5.

that joke before Cindy told it last night?

6.

I wasnt feeling well, so I the wedding immediately after the ceremony.

a.
a.
a.
a.
a.
a.
3

shopped
was talking
had finished
had hurt
Did you already hear
was leaving

b.

was shopping

b.

talked

b.
b.

finished
hurt

b. Had you already heard


b.

left

Complete the passage with the verb in brackets. Use the Past Simple or Past Continuous.

I was looking forward to a quiet evening at home last night. But it wasnt as quiet as I had hoped.
I 1. .................................. (watch) television when the first call 2. .................................. (come). It was my old girlfriend.
I didnt want to talk to her, so I 3. .................................. (tell) her that I 4. .................................. (study). Then Lisa rang, but she 5. ..................................
(laugh) so much that I couldnt understand what she 6. .................................. (say).
After that, my new girlfriend, Mary, 7. .................................. (arrive) at the door. While she 8. .................................. (stand) in the hall, the phone 9.
.................................. (ring) again. Luckily, it was Bob. He 10. ..................................
(do) his homework when he realised that he 11. .................................. (need) the maths assignment. Finally, Mary
12. .................................. (leave), the phone stopped ringing, and I watched another programme on TV.
4

Decide which sentence has got a meaning that is similar to the first one.

1.

We were swimming when the waves got very high.

2.

3.

a.

We began swimming after the waves got high.

b.

We had begun to swim before the waves got high.

b.
4.

I did my homework after I had had dinner.


a.

When I finished dinner, I did my homework.

b.

I had done my maths homework by the time I had dinner.

5.

The football team was practising while it was raining.


a.

The team practised in the rain.

Tim ran across the street to meet me as I was parking the car.
a.

I parked the car, and then Tim ran across the street.

b.

While I was parking, Tim ran across the street.

By the time the concert ended, my ears were hurting.


a.

My ears had begun to hurt before the concert ended.

b.

The concert had ended before my ears began to hurt.

The team was practising until it began to rain.

Choose the correct answer.

1.

They offered me more tea, but I already drank / had already drunk enough.

2.

By the time Mia decided / had decided which jeans to buy, she had tried on seven pairs.

3.

Jason was upset / had been upset last night because he hadnt scored a goal.
The thieves were caught after they robbed / had already robbed three banks in a month.

4.
6.

I spoke / had spoken to my sister when she called home yesterday.


Alice came home after her parents went / had gone to bed.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use the Past Simple, Past Perfect Simple or Past Continuous.

5.

1.

Sally .................................. (hike) when she and David met for the first time.

2.

What .................................. you .................................. (do) after you heard the news?

3.

Last night, Joni was wearing the boots she .................................. (buy) the day before.

4.

By the time we got to the station, their train had already arrived and they .................................. (wait) for us.

5.

What DVD .................................. you .................................. (watch) when I rang last night?

UNIT 3
VOCABULARY
1

Complete the sentences with the words below.


dedicated sensational profitable modest likely proof

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Newspapers often use .................................. headlines to catch peoples attention.


Its .................................. that Ill be home but call first.
The shop wasnt very .................................. in the first year, but since then business has improved.
Have you got any .................................. that hes the thief?
The singer .................................. the song to his girlfriend as a sign of his love.
Hes not a very .................................. man. He always tells us that hes very rich.

Choose the correct answer.

1.

Every time I borrow the car, my father gives me the same


word of warning:
a. dont drink and drive!
b. have a great time!
2. Mark passed on the exciting news so
a. its still secret.
b. everybody knows.
3. In my family, we express emotions and
a. tell each other how were feeling.
b. hide our true feelings.

4.

5.

6.

This place became popular by word of mouth; everybody


heard about it
a. from other students.
b. on television.
Like it or not, Im becoming a vegetarian
a. and your opinion isnt important.
b. so Id love to hear your opinion.
I hate to rush; I prefer to do everything
a. quickly.
b. slowly.

Match the sentences in I to the sentences in II.

1.
2.
3.
4.

I
She used to go to this school.
She is used to going to this school.
She is getting used to this school.
She didnt use to go to this school.

Choose the correct answer. One sentence has got two correct answers.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Nicole Kidman would / used to be married to Tom Cruise.


Peter is from Hawaii, so he gets used to / is used to hot weather.
My mother used to / would bake biscuits every day when I was a child.
He wouldnt / didnt use to like Chinese food, but now he loves it.
Could you get used to / be used to living in another country?
At first, John hated his new school, but he slowly got used to / was used to it.
My flat is on a busy street, but I rarely notice the noise. Ive lived here for so long that I am getting used to / am used to it.

Match I and II to form logical sentences.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

I
She accused her friend
They succeeded
We waited
I agreed
You can rely
She always boasts
They are arriving
That CD belongs

Complete the sentences with the prepositions below.

...... a.
...... b.
...... c.
...... d.

...... a.
...... b.
...... c.
...... d.
...... e.
...... f.
...... g.
...... h.

II
Now she is studying here.
She left last year.
She is accustomed to it.
She has not yet adjusted to it.

II
about her high marks.
at noon.
on Jim because hes honest.
to Jeff.
for them until 4oclock.
of lying.
in climbing Mt Everest.
with what Helen said.

for about at with on to


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

She apologised .................................. arriving late.


Its difficult for her to concentrate .................................. her studies when shes tired.
My cousin stayed .................................. us when he was in London last year.
I havent heard .................................. your date with Gwen yet! How was it?
Why is that girl over there looking .................................. you? Do you know each other?
They havent listened .................................. their phone messages yet.

UNIT 3
GRAMMAR
1

Complete the sentences with the time expressions below.

1.

My grandparents have owned their farm .................................. 1970.

6.

Have you .................................. heard of a band called Portishead?

2.

Sherry has been our neighbour .................................. six years.

7.

Ive .................................. ridden a moped before, but Keith is taking

8.

Joe hasnt told his family .................................. , but he wants to ask

since ever never for yet when last night just

3.

The dog ran outside .................................. I opened the door.

4.

Their plane has .................................. landed, so it will be a while until

5.

Linda and I went to a great club .................................. .

Complete the sentences with the verbs below. Use the Present Perfect Simple.

me for a ride later.

we see them.

Meg to marry him.

tell take not buy think not sleep


1.

.................................. you already .................................. Susan that you cant come to her party?

2.

They .................................. the books for the new school year yet.

3.

My sister .................................. never .................................. advice from anyone.

4.

.................................. you ever .................................. about living somewhere else?

5.

Lucy .................................. this late for months! I wonder what time she arrived home.

Write sentences by putting the words in the correct order.

1.

final / Sara / exams / begin / already / to / study / for / her / . ____________________________________________________________________

2.

Sunday / television / not watch / I / since / .__________________________________________________________________________________

Use the Present Perfect Simple form of the verbs.

3.

you / find / your / yet / sunglasses / ? _______________________________________________________________________________________

4.

suitcase / pack / already / Mike / his / .______________________________________________________________________________________

5.

the / dark / I / never / be / afraid / of / . _____________________________________________________________________________________

Choose the correct answer.

Until the late 1990s, flying between European cities 1. was / has been quite expensive, so people often 2. have chosen / chose to travel by coach, train or car.
Recently, however, new airlines 3. have been / were established that offer low-cost flights throughout Europe. When these airlines 4. began / have begun to
operate, many experts 5. have believed / believed they would fail. But with thousands of passengers taking advantage of the new lower fares, that 6. didnt happen
/ hasnt happened yet. For many people who 7. havent already taken / didnt take one of these flights, they should think about it many are now cheaperthan a
train or coach!

Complete the dialogues using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
Use the Present Perfect Simple or the Past Simple.
1.

.................................. you ever ................................... Shakira

6.

perform live? (see)


2.

No, but my brother .................................. to one of her concerts

Yes. Her mother .................................. this morning to tell me


about it. (ring)

7.

.................................. you .................................. what to do

about a year ago. (go)

yet? (decide)

3.

When .................................. you .................................. your

8.

Yes. I .................................. my decision yesterday. (make)

job at Zara? (quit)

9.

What .................................. you ..................................

4.

I .................................. there since April. (not work)

5.

.................................. you already .................................. about


Marians accident? (hear)

Jordan for his birthday? (give)


10.

I bought him the latest Coldplay CD, but I .................................. it


to him yet. (give)

Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the meaning of the sentence.

1.

The last time we went on holiday was in 2002. (since)

2.

Tomorrow John is seeing a cricket game for the first time. (never)

3.

Susie is no longer in my class. (last year)

4.

Have you got any experience of working in a shop? (ever)

Use the Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple forms of the verbs.
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................

UNIT 4
VOCABULARY
1

Choose the correct answer.

1.

This CD contains / reveals all Coldplays best songs.

2.

Many people influence / adopt dogs and cats from animal shelters.

3.

4.

Archaeologists have recently discovered / brought up an ancient

Some trees in this area have grown to extremely tall adults /

5.

The colour of our eyes is determined by our genes / environment.

heights.

6.

Because of his low marks, there isnt any effect / likelihood that

city in Peru.

hell go to university next year.


2

Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.

1.

It doesnt make a difference which restaurant you choose. Either one / Only this one is fine with me.

2.

Our backpacks are identical. They look exactly / nearly the same.
He wants his children to grow up a vegetable garden / in Dublin like he did.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

She loves adventure, so she often lies on the beach / does extreme sports.
A healthy diet is connected to good health. There is no / a strong relationship between the two.
Let me know which ring youd like to return / look at and Ill hand it to you.
This caf has been here for two decades. To celebrate their tenth / twentieth anniversary, theyre serving
free coffee all week.

Complete the sentences with the words or phrases below.

1.

We must find out who was ................................the mistake.

2.

My brother is ............................... coffee. He drinks six cups a day.

3.

Every member of the team ............................. in winning the game.

4.

Im going to have cake, ................................being on a diet.

despite alike twins played a part addicted to responsible for

Choose the correct adverb.

1.

Im absolutely / fairly sure this is the right answer. Ive got no doubt about it.

2.

The waves are a bit / extremely high today, so we cant go swimming.

3.
4.

Im not at all / quite hungry. I think Ill have a big meal.


Jenna is slightly / very nervous about her exam. Shes sure shes going to fail.

5.

She looks completely / pretty different. I didnt recognise her.

Complete the sentences with the adverbs below.

1.

I absolutely agree with you. Youre ................................ right.

2.

Pat was ................................ upset by what Keith said.

5.

Cambridge and Oxford Universities arent


............................... in every way, but they are similar.

6.

Gina and I resemble each other so much that some people think
were ................................ .

terribly pretty totally a bit

Ive never seen her cry so much.

3.

These maths problems are ................................easy. You shouldnt

4.

My legs are just .......................... sore, but I can still continue walking.

have much trouble doing them.

Complete the passage with take, make or do.

Some people 1. ......................... it for granted that theyll get up on time in the morning, but I rarely do. Every evening,
I 2. ......................... a decision that I will get up when the alarm rings the next morning. I remind myself that I want to have time for breakfast and to
3. ......................... the washing-up. However, I always turn off the alarm clock and go
back to sleep. Then I arrive late for school and that definitely doesnt 4. .......................... a good impression on my headmaster! I need to start trying harder. And
from now on, Im going to 5. ......................... my best to get up on time.

Complete the dialogues with the words below and take, make or do.
part me a favour a break well a mistake place
1.

A. Could you .................................. and copy this page?


B. Sure, but first I need to .................................. because Im so tired.

2.

A. Did you .................................. when you wrote the time of the meeting?
B. Yes; Ive just realised that its supposed to .................................. at 9.00, not at 8.00.

3.

A. Would you like to .................................. in the school play?


B. No thanks. I dont think I would .................................. as an actor.

More Practice 4

UNIT 4
GRAMMAR
1

Complete the sentences with the verb in brackets. Use the Future Simple, be going to or the Present Continuous. Some sentences may have more than
1.

one correct answer.


That crazy driver ................................ (cause) an accident one of these days!

2.

According to the weather forecast, it ................................ (not rain) today.

3.

................................ you ................................ (finish) everything by 8 oclock tonight?

4.

I ................................ (study) at Lindsays house tonight.

5.

I see youre interested in piano lessons, so I ................................ (give) you my teachers phone number.

6.

Youre late! We ................................ (not get) there on time!

7.

Dan ................................ (perform) at a comedy club tomorrow evening.

Write a suitable continuation for the sentences below. Use the words in brackets and the Future Simple,
be going to or the Present Continuous. There may be more than one correct answer for some sentences.

1.

If you dont like horror films, dont see this film. (be frightened) - You .......................................................................................................................................

2.

Im studying at the library this afternoon. (turn off mobile phone) I ..........................................................................................................................................

3.

Lisa told me what shes planned for Rons birthday next week. (give surprise party) She ........................................................................................................

4.

Ive got to buy two copies of this book. (give one to Mark) I .....................................................................................................................................................

Choose the correct answer.

1.

During the next two weeks, we will be learning / will have learnt about ancient Rome.

2.

Dont worry we wont have eaten / wont be eating everything by the time you get here.

3.

At this time tomorrow, I will be having / will have had my hair cut.
Ive got so much homework, it looks like I will have worked / will be working all weekend.

4.
6.

On 8th March, we will have lived / will be living in this house for six years.
They will be hearing / will have heard from Ben by now. I wonder what he said.

Complete the sentences with the verbs below. Use the Future Perfect or Future Continuous.

5.

land do write give buy wait

1.

All next week, Tower Records ................................... huge discounts on all their CDs.

2.

By the time I leave the shop, Im sure I .................................. at least 10 CDs!

3.

We .................................. experiments in the biology lab in the next few months.

4.

Then, after each experiment, we.................................. reports.

5.

By three oclock, their plane .................................. .

6.

Yes, but Im sure that they .................................. for their suitcases for another hour!

Complete the sentences with the verb in brackets. Use the Future Simple, be going to, the Future Perfect, the Future Continuous or the Present
Continuous. There may be more than one correct answer.

1.

I just missed the bus! Now I ................................ (not get) to school on time.

2.

Do you think Anne ................................ already ................................ (hear) the news by now?

3.

................................ you ................................ (learn) French next year?

4.

Be careful! You ................................ (fall).

Complete the passage with the verb in brackets. Use the Future Simple, be going to, the Future Perfect,
the Future Continuous or the Present Continuous. There may be more than one correct answer.

Dear Meg,
My purse was stolen yesterday! So, during the next few days, I 1. ................................ (replace) everything in it.
I told the bank about the theft immediately. The bank cancelled my old cashpoint card and credit card and
2. ................................ (post) new ones to me by next week. Tomorrow, Ive got an appointment at the driving licence office, where I 3.
................................ (get) a temporary licence to use until the end of the month. According to the clerk I spoke to on the phone, I 4.
................................ (receive) my new permanent licence by then. I must also buy a new mobile phone, but until I do, I 5. ................................
(use) my brothers old phone. I cant remember the number, so I 6. ................................ (send) you another e-mail with that information later. And dont
forget you and I 7. ................................ (meet) next Friday.
Allison

UNIT 5
VOCABULARY
1

Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.

1.
2.

She knows for sure that shes going to university next year. Its definite / probable.
Our new flat is huge. Im glad its so big / I think its too small.

3.

There was screaming in the room. Everyone was tired / angry.

4.
5.

Meredith has got a lot of strength in her legs. Thats why climbing is easy for her / she needs to exercise more.
The waves are quite high today. Its going to be a cold day today / Im not sure we should swim.

Replace the words in bold with the words or phrases below.


all dressed up say aloud mud reach comes to mind save

1.
2.
3.

In our swimming lesson, we learned how to rescue people in the water. ................................
Young children love playing with wet dirt. ................................
Call me when you get to the entrance of the school. ................................

5.

I went to the party wearing my best clothes, but everyone else was in jeans. ................................
What do you think of when you remember your first day at school? ................................

Complete the passage with the words or phrases below.

4.

panics out of nowhere survive subsided safe


all of a sudden fear determined managed
My seven-year-old brother used to have a great 1. ................................ of dogs. He was convinced that they were dangerous animals and that it
wasnt 2. ................................ to be around them. He was always afraid that hed be attacked by a dog and wouldnt 3. ................................
. However, when his best friend got a dog, he was 4. ................................ to stop being so afraid. By spending time with his friends dog, he
5. ................................ to achieve that. He can even walk through the park, where dogs often seem to come 6. .............................., and he no longer 7.
................................ when they approach him. In fact, 8. ................................ hes started talking about getting a dog of his own! My
mother is happy that his anxiety around dogs has 9. ................................, but shes not sure she wants one in the house.

Choose the correct answer.

1.

Id prefer not to speak with Jim.

2.

3.

The tourists handed Ron their camera.

a.

I dont want to call him.

a.

They wanted him to take a photo of them.

b.

I dont want you to call him.

b.

They wanted to take a photo of him.

Dave would like to take Nancy to the party.

4.

At Glorias request, we wont tell Sue about the meeting.

a.

He wants her to go to the party.

a.

Gloria doesnt want us to tell Sue about the meeting.

b.

He wants her to go to the party with him.

b.

Gloria doesnt want to tell Sue about the meeting.

Complete the sentences.

1.

Laurie, please close the door, her mother says.

2.

I dont feel like watching television, Mary says.

3.

Lets go to EuroDisney! the twins say.

4.

Its not fair that Martin isnt helping me! Bruce says.

We are asking the public not to panic, the police spokesman says.

Lauries mother wants ......................................................................................................................... .


Mary doesnt want ............................................................................................................................... .
The twins want .................................................................................................................................... .
Bruce wants ......................................................................................................................................... .
The police dont want .......................................................................................................................... .
6

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs below.

1.

He didnt ................................ Oxford University, but Leeds accepted him.

2.

She usually ................................ early for school, but she slept late today.

3.

Yesterday I ................................ the train too late to find a seat.

4.

Im going to ................................ the money I owe my parents very quickly.

5.

Nothing special ................................ in our town at weekends.

6.

I didnt buy an MP3 player until the price ................................ during a sale.

go down get on pay off get up get into go on

UNIT 5
GRAMMAR
1

Complete the sentences with the relative pronouns below. There may be more than one possible answer. Then tick those sentences in which the
relative pronoun can be omitted.
whose when that where which who
1.

I found the book ................................ I borrowed. (......)

2.

Whats the name of your friend ................................ moped is for sale? (......)

3.

At the time ................................ the earthquake occurred, we were all in bed. (......)

4.

I remember the place ................................ I met him. (......)

5.

The shopping centre ................................ opened near me is huge. (......)

6.

Everyone ................................ has seen the film has loved it. (......)

Combine the sentences using a defining relative pronoun from Exercise 1. Make any necessary changes. There may be more than one possible
answer.

1.

I met a woman. She looks like you. ...............................................................................................................................................................

2.

I want to go to the bookshop. Mary recommended it. .....................................................................................................................................

3.

This programme is about an educator. Her ideas have become popular. ..........................................................................................................

4.

Rome is a city. It has got ancient ruins. ..........................................................................................................................................................

5.

Ill always remember that day. We met then. ..................................................................................................................................................

6.

My father planted the tree. It fell in the storm. ...............................................................................................................................................

Complete the passage with a suitable relative pronoun.

The party that I gave for David, 1. .................................. birthday was last Saturday, didnt have the best start. First, my best friend, 2. ..................................
had just broken up with her boyfriend, decided not to come to the party. She thought that being there, 3. .................................. everyone would be having a
good time, would be too painful for her. Then I left the cake, 4. .................................. I had made from a special recipe, in the oven for too long. Finally,
people had already begun to arrive 5. .................................. David rang to say that he was going to be late! However, by the time David arrived, everyone was
dancing and the party, 6. .................................. hadnt started out well, seemed to be a success.

Combine the sentences, using non-defining relative clauses and the relative pronoun in brackets.
Make any necessary changes. There may be more than one possible answer.

1.

The band have got a hit record. The band members are all 18 years old. (whose)

2.

This magazine was established in 1964. It now appears in several languages. (which)

3.

This small Italian town attracts many tourists. I stay there every summer. (where)

....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
5

Combine the sentences using a defining or non-defining relative clause. Make any necessary changes. There may be more than one possible

1.

Carol had a computer. It was five years old.

2.

On Monday, she needed to do some important work. It stopped working then.

3.

She called the nearby computer shop. She had seen a notice there about repairs.

4.

The technician arrived an hour later. He managed to fix the computer.

5.

Still, Carol decided to buy a new one. Her work requires a reliable computer.

6.

She asked the technician for advice. He was happy to give it.

answer.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
6

Rewrite the sentences with the correct relative pronouns. Do not change the punctuation. Some sentences may have more than one possible

1.

Theres the woman which hit my car!

2.

I sent an e-mail to the girl whose I met on holiday last month.

3.

We often eat in the West End, that is easy to reach by bus.

4.

Lets go back to the beach that we had the picnic last summer.

answer.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................

UNIT 6
VOCABULARY
1

Complete the passage with the words below.


prove find out come true talent chance

Gill could hardly believe it: it was a dream 1. ................................ . She was at Wimbledon, the famous annual tennis tournament in London. She
was about to see the worlds finest tennis players, all of whom had great 2. ................................ and wanted to 3. ................................ that
they were truly the best. Gill hoped that one day she would have the 4. ................................ to play at Wimbledon and 5. ......................... whether she
was as good as the players she admired.
2

Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Are there many restaurants / rooms in this neighbourhood?


Tom is the oldest sibling. His sisters / friends are younger than he is.
Ive recently joined a health club but now I regret getting / ending a year long membership.
The band was amazing! I was disappointed / happy that I went to hear them.
I let Dave read my story, but Im not going to allow / forbid anyone else to.
Ann moved to Manchester last month. So far, shes enjoying visiting / living there.

8.

We did our history projects in teams. It was nice to work alone / in a group.
Sally had reminded me about the test so I was / wasnt prepared.

9.

It was painful so she laughed / cried.

7.

10.
3

This old computer is useless. It has got all / none of the new software!
Replace the words in bold with the words below.
refuse signed neglect stunned tricked failed

1.
2.
3.
4.

Those criminals deceived people into giving them their credit card numbers. ................................
Beth wrote her name on 50 thank-you cards. ................................
Jack didnt pass the audition for the play. ................................
Dogs whose owners pay no attention to them are usually lonely animals. ................................

6.

We were shocked that Jason had been arrested. ................................


The clubs owners arent willing to allow people under 18 to enter. ................................

Complete the sentences with adjectives formed from the word in brackets and a suitable suffix

5.

(-ed, -ing, -ful, -less). Use a dictionary to help you.


1.

Being a vet is a ................................ career. I feel that I help both animals and people! (satisfy)

2.

Everyone was ................................ by the dancers incredible performance. (amaze)

3.

The films main character is a ................................ man who sleeps in a London park. (home)

4.

Im ................................ about next year Im not sure whether I want to work, travel or go to

5.

It was quiet and ................................ on the beach, and I was really able to relax. (peace)

6.

Oh, this is so ................................ ! I dont understand these instructions. (frustrate)

university. (confuse)

7.

Pollution from cars is ................................ to the environment. (harm)

8.

Im ................................ at cooking. Ill never learn how to make anything taste good. (hope)

Form adjectives by adding a suitable suffix (-ous, -al, -able, -ive) to the following words. Use a dictonary

1.

pleasure

................................

5.

predict

................................

2.

attract

................................

6.

origin

................................

3.

logic

................................

7.

danger

................................

4.

glamour

................................

8.

act

................................

Complete the passage with adjectives formed from the word in brackets and a suffix from Exercises 4

to help you.

and 5. Use a dictionary to help you.


Dear Sue,
Thanks for the e-mail Im glad youre having an 1. ................................ (excite) holiday! Things here arent so 2. ................................
(wonder). Its so 3. ................................ (bore) spending time with our friend Amy. Shes very 4. ................................ (excite) about her
new boyfriend, and talks about him constantly. Im so 5. ................................ (tire) of hearing how romantic and 6. ................................
(thought) he is, and what a 7. ................................ (talent) guitar player he is (shes convinced that hes going to be 8. ................................
(fame) one day!). She also tells me very 9. ................................ (person) things about him, which I find 10. ................................
(embarrass). Shes so 11. ................................ (fascinate) by him that its actually 12. ................................ (humour)! When you come
home, youll see how 13. ................................ (hope) it is to have an 14. ................................ (interest) conversation with her.
Love,
Mary

UNIT 6
GRAMMAR
1

Complete the sentences with the modals below.


shouldnt mustnt might ought to must could cant have to
1.

That ................................ be Mary. Shes away on holiday. But that girl really resembles her.

2.

Remember you ................................ use your mobile phone on the plane. Its not allowed.

3.

................................ I have a glass of water, please?

4.

In my opinion, she ................................ leave her job. She hates it.

5.

We ................................ give the dog so much food. I think hes getting a bit fat.

6.

They ................................share a flat again next year but theyre still not certain.

7.

She was glad that she didnt ................................ do all the work on her own.

8.

You ................................ be so hungry! Otherwise, you wouldnt be eating these disgusting chips!

Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning of the sentences.

1.

Theres a possibility that Tom will be in London tomorrow. (might)

2.

Is it possible for me to borrow this book? (could)

3.

She is undoubtedly a great football player, because three teams want to sign her. (must)

4.

It would be a good idea for you to go to bed early tonight. (should)

5.

Its impossible for me to buy a moped this year. (cant)

6.

Is it necessary for you to go to the meeting today? (need to)

7.

He isnt obligated to tell Miranda where he was last night. (not have to)

8.

Are we required to wear school uniforms? (have to)

....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
3

Choose the correct answer.

1.

You broke my necklace! You been more careful!


a.

2.

b.

wouldnt have

b.

3.

I think James got lost. Hes never late.

4.

I bought milk, but I didnt know we needed more.

must have

Its beautiful. You given me a nicer present.


a.

should have

a.

couldnt have

a.

might have
may have

b.
b.

should have
would have

Complete the sentences using a suitable modal perfect and the correct form of the verb in brackets.
There may be more than one possible answer.

1.

It was wrong of Glen to be so rude. He ......................................... (not behave) that way.

2.

Maggie ......................................... (write) sooner, but she didnt find an Internet caf until yesterday.

3.

I cant remember for sure, but I ......................................... (not lock) the front door.

4.

Something ......................................... (happen) to Steve. He always calls when hes late.

Complete the passages using the modals and modal perfects below and the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use each modal or modal perfect
once only.
TEENS IN THE NEWS
can could couldnt have

1. ......................................... you ......................................... (use) some assistance organising your desk, your cupboard and your room? Tidy Teens 2.
......................................... (help). This student-run group raises money for charity by cleaning up. "We didnt realise it when we started, but we 3.
......................................... (think) of a better way to raise money," says 17-year-old Brian Mason, who helped establish the group.
must have be able to shouldnt have should have have to

II

Carol Dahl 4. ......................................... (think) she was dreaming when she heard that shed won the national secondary-school essay contest. I didnt
believe it, she explains. I just laughed at first, which I probably 5. ......................................... (do). The prize, a cheque for 1,000, will be awarded to
Carol at a ceremony in March. I 6. ......................................... (guess) that there would be a price to pay for the award and there is. I 7 .........................
(write) a speech to give at the ceremony, Carol says. Im pretty nervous but I hope I 8. ......................................... (do) a good job.

UNIT 7
VOCABULARY
1
1.

2.

Choose the sentence that best follows the original sentence. Pay attention to the words in bold.
Please hand me those scissors.
3. I am grateful for everything you have done.
a.

I want to cut out this newspaper article.

a.

I cant thank you enough.

b.

I want to read the newspaper article.

b.

You shouldnt have helped.

Running backwards is a skill we learn in American football practice.

4.

She designs all her clothes.

a.

Its important to be able to run fast.

a.

She should be more careful.

b.

Its difficult to run in that direction.

b.

Shes very creative.

Complete the passage with the correct words or expressions below.


customers face items efforts no matter deal with in demand run a business available

Being the boss isnt so easy because when you 1. ................................ , there are many things you have to
2. ................................ . If its a shop, for example, you must make sure that you have always got the
3. ................................ that are most 4. ................................ . Otherwise, your
5. ................................ are likely to buy them somewhere else, where they are 6. ................................ . And unfortunately, business owners also
know that despite their best 7. ................................ , they always
8. ................................ the possibility of failure, 9. ................................ how good their products or services are.

Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.

1.

Dont give me any advice. Your suggestions / requests are usually ridiculous.

2.

Grab the dog! Dont be afraid to hold / drop it.

3.

Few / Most of the members of parliament are men. Women are the minority.
The band wrote the majority of the 10 songs on their CD three / eight of them, in fact.

4.
6.

He set up an organisation to help the homeless. He was hired / established it in June.


I was unaware that you called. My mother / Nobody gave me your message.

7.

The population of our country is decreasing. There are fewer people / warmer days.

Complete the sentences by adding a suitable prefix below to the word in brackets.

1.

Its ................................ to see the stage from here. Were sitting too far away. (possible)

2.

Most of the protesters against the fighting held signs with ................................ slogans. (war)

5.

over- im- dis- anti-

3.

The only ................................ of my new school is that its far away, but otherwise its great. (advantage)

4.

The teacher doesnt want us to ................................ our essays must be under 300 words. (write)

Complete each sentence by adding a prefix (multi-, bi-, under-, un-) to the words below.
Use a dictionary to help you.
monthly likely cultural weight

1.

Joes ................................ to be on time. He left late.

2.

Our ................................ meetings usually take place on the 5th and 20th.

3.

Your dog is ................................ . She needs to eat more.

4.

This is a ................................ neighbourhood, with a mixture of people from different religions and nations.

Complete the passage with the prepositions below. Some prepositions are used more than once.
for to on of with in about

Emma:
David:

Emma:

David:

David, whats the matter 1. ................................ you? You look tense.


I am. And Ive got good reasons 2. ................................ it, too. Todays been a terrible day. I got an assignment to write
............................. Londons history and Ive got no interest 4. ................................ the subject. Plus, this morning, my
parents and I had an argument
5. ................................ my lack 6. ................................ responsibility at home. Ive really got no objection 7.
............................... helping at home, but with the increase 8. ................................ schoolwork and exam preparation, I just
havent got time!
Well, I might have a solution 9. ................................ that problem. A few months ago, when my parents had similar
complaints, I actually described everything I had to do for school, and that really seemed to have an effect 10.
................................ their attitude.
Maybe Ill try that. But first, Id better offer an apology 11. ................................ shouting at them.

More Practice 7

UNIT 7
GRAMMAR
1

Choose the correct answer.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

If Heather feels better later, she would meet / will meet us at the cinema.
Dan will move into his new flat as soon as he signs / will sign the contract.
I wont call / wouldnt call unless I need your help.
If you could meet any film star, who will it be / would it be?
I would buy a big house if I were / am rich.
When I would go / go to university, I wont forget my friends at home.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

As soon as we get to the theme park, we ................................ (go) on the roller-coaster.


If the service were better, this ................................ (be) a fabulous restaurant.
Unless you ................................ (give) me directions, I wont know how to get to your house.
If they werent good at maths, they ................................ (not be able to) give private lessons.
When I ................................ (see) Bill, Ill tell him about your new job.
If I ................................ (can afford) to go to Australia, I would go there.

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the third conditional.

1.

5.

I didnt have a good time at the club. I probably ................................ (enjoy) myself more if I ................................
(dance).
Shari got her driving licence today. If she ................................ (not have) such a good teacher,
she ................................ (not pass) the test.
I missed my favourite TV programme tonight. I ................................ (watch) it if my homework ................................
(not take) so long.
If you ................................ (pay) attention in class, you ................................ (know) what
the teacher said.
Thomas ................................ (tell) us if he ................................ (broke up) with Lindsey.

Complete the dialogue with the verbs in brackets. Use the first, second or third conditional or a time clause.

2.
3.
4.

Ann: Youre really late!


Joe: I know, but its not my fault. I 1. ................................ (not be) late if my dads car 2. ................................
(not break down). It seems to have a different problem every week. If he 3. ................................ (take)
better care of his car, it 4. ................................ (not break down) so much. If I 5. .............................
(be) him, I 6. ................................ (get) a new car. Anyway, did I miss much in maths and history?
Ann: Not too much. As soon as this lesson ends, I 7. ................................ (give) you my notebook so you can
copy my notes.
Joe: Thanks. I dont know what I 8. ................................ (do) without you!
Ann: If I 9. ................................ (not be) around, Im sure you 10. ................................ (find) someone
else to help you out!
Ms Larsen: Ann, Joe, please be quiet! Unless you 11. ................................ (stop) talking, I 12. ....................................
(ask) you to leave the classroom!

Complete the sentences without changing the original meaning of the sentence.

1.

I think you should go to the dentist.


If I were you, ...........................................................................................................................................
I felt ill because I ate too much ice cream.
I wouldnt ................................................................................................................................................
Lisa was upset because she failed her exam.
She wouldnt ...........................................................................................................................................
Sams going to try to finish work by five in order to meet us at the caf.
Unless he .................................................................................................................................................
The police are trying to find the thief in order to arrest him.
Theyll arrest ...........................................................................................................................................
Its very important that I go to the office the moment I get to school.
As soon as ...............................................................................................................................................
I didnt remember to return the library book, but Dave reminded me.
If he hadnt ..............................................................................................................................................

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

UNIT 8
VOCABULARY
1

Complete the dialogues with the words below.


race shot take off left behind proudly land purposely beat
David: Hey you 7. ................................ your jacket
Paul: Im waiting for a friend so can you please tell me when

................................ ! Do you want to go back and

flight 64 is supposed to 1. ................................ ?


Clerk: Unfortunately, it wont be arriving until 4.30 pm because it

get it?
Mark: No, I did it 8. ................................ . When Erica

didnt 2. ................................ on time.

calls to tell me that I forgot it, Ill have a good excuse to see
her again!

John: This is a great photo of Sam. Hes smiling so 3.


................................ !
Amy: Its my favourite 4. ................................ of him.
It was taken right after he 5. ................................
William in the 100-metre 6. ................................

Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.

1.

She meant that as an insult, not as a compliment / to hurt your

3.
4.

These are public / confidential, top-secret documents.


That emergency call was a hoax! There was a big / no fire.

2.

feelings.
Dont step where the wall / floor is wet.

5.

She was desperate for water, so she drank it immediately / later.

Choose the sentence that best follows the original sentence. Pay attention to the words in bold.

1.

Theres no evidence that Tom stole your bag.

2.

3.

a.

Nobody saw him do it.

b.

Nobody believes it.

b.
4.

Global warming is affecting mankind.


a.

Women, however, are not being affected.

b.

All of humanity is feeling the effects.

5.

These footprints are so large!


a.

Whoever walked here has got very big feet.

He has operated this shop for 40 years.


a.

Hes been a loyal customer for 40 years.

b.

He started the business when he was 20 years old.

She admitted hitting our car.


a.

She told the truth.

b.

I saw her do it, but she didnt confess to it.

I usually wear smaller boots.

Complete the sentences with either or, both and or neither nor.

1.

......................... Louise ......................... Edna will be at school today, because theyre ill.

2.

It doesnt matter where we study. We can ......................... meet here ......................... at your house.

3.

There was a jeans sale, so Lori bought ......................... a blue pair ......................... a black pair.

4.

We didnt go out to dinner last night, as ......................... Greg ......................... I had money.

Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets.

1.

Emily cant sing or dance well. (neither / nor).Emily can .............................................................................................................................................................

2.

The new shopping centre has got a cinema. It has also got a health club. (both / and)
The new shopping centre ....................................................................................................................................................................... .............................................. .

3.

We could have lunch at home, but we could also go out to eat. (either / or) We could ................................................................................................................

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use have / get something done.

1.

She ................................ her hair ................................ (dye) black yesterday.

2.

My sister ................................ her wedding dress ................................ (made) by a designer.


It should be ready next week.

3.

The children ................................ their height ................................ (measure) twice in the past

4.

Whenever we study for exams, we ................................ pizza ................................ (deliver).

Complete the sentences using the correct form of have / get something done. Use the words in brackets.

1.

A: What is all that noise?

2.

A: What are you going to do with your old camera?

3.

A: Where were you when I rang earlier?

4.

A: Are you packing everything yourselves before you move house?

six months.

B: The neighbours ............................................................................................................................... . (flat / renovate)


B: I ......................................................................................................................................................................... . (fix)
B: I ............................................................................................................................................................... . (hair / cut)
B: No, we .......................................................................................................................... . (heavy possessions / pack)

More Practice 8

UNIT 8
GRAMMAR
1
1.

Choose the correct answer.


Im nervous because our exam results to us today.
a.

are being given

2.

The Lord of the Rings films by Peter Jackson.

3.

This instruction manual in seven languages.

4.

You this letter yesterday. Its a pity you forgot.

a.
a.
a.
2
1

directed
writes
should have been sent

5.

Sue and I went out for lunch while her glasses .

6.

I TV now, so you can watch whatever you want.

7.

Dinner until after the ceremony.

8.

The train because of the snow.

b. are giving

a.

b. were directed

a.

b. is written
b. should have sent

a.
a.

were being repaired


am not being watched
wont be served
might have delayed

b. were repairing
b. am not watching
b. wont serve
b. might have been delayed

Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verb in brackets.
The programme ................................ (broadcast) right now.

2.

More information ................................ (provide) next week.

3.

That film is violent, and ................................ (should not / watch) by young children.

4.

Do you know whether this CD ................................ (record) in 2005?

5.

This bill ................................ (must / pay) by tomorrow.

6.

The governments new economic plan ................................ (explain) in this article.

Write sentences that logically follow the original sentences with the words in brackets. Use the passive form of the verbs.

1.

This is the oldest house in the town. (it / build / in 1745 / .)

2.

I cant say this word. (how / it / pronounce / ?)

3.

Those men are still behind us. (I / think / we / follow / .)

4.

I think they made a mistake by not hiring Robert. (he / should / offer / the / job / .)

............................................................................................................................................................................ .
............................................................................................................................................................................ .
............................................................................................................................................................................ .
............................................................................................................................................................................ .
4

Rewrite the sentences in the passive. Omit the agent when possible. Some sentences can be written in more than one way.

1.

We gave the teacher our work.

2.

Someone has told him the latest gossip.

3.

They wont give me a credit card.

4.

The last I heard, he hadnt sold his moped.

5.

Someone is playing loud music.

6.

They shouldnt have given that information to the reporter.

..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
5

Complete the passage with the correct active or passive form of the verbs in brackets.

If you had asked someone a decade or two ago, 1. ................................ smoking ................................ (should
ban) in public places?, the answer would have probably been, No! Well, times have changed, and in the past few years, laws that
restrict smoking in workplaces, restaurants and bars 2. ................................ (pass) by several countries, including Norway,
Ireland and Spain. According to surveys, most people in Europe 3. ................................ (approve) of such laws. Among
their reasons is the evidence that smoking 4. ................................ (prove) to be dangerous. Thousands of deaths each year
5. ............................... (cause) by smoking-related illnesses, and it 6. ................................ now ....................................
(know) that breathing in second-hand smoke the smoke that 7. ................................ (release) into the air when smokers
exhale is a health risk for non-smokers. Smoking-restriction laws 8. ................................ currently ...............................
(debated) in many other European countries. Anti-smoking activists hope that these laws 9. ............................... (pass) in the near
future. They say that an important benefit of these laws is that they will help young people. By growing up in societies that
disapprove of smoking, young people 10. ............................... (might / discourage) from taking up the habit.

UNIT 9
VOCABULARY
1

Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.

1.

We had to pay extra for the pizza delivery but it was worthwhile

5.

The prospect of going to university is exciting / expensive.

having it sent to our house / made.

6.

All these appliances are half-price today, including the tennis racquets
/ coffee-makers.
Vans are bigger / smaller than ordinary cars.
Each contestant performed / evaluated two songs on Tomorrows Star.

2.

The fine for parking here is three hours / 40.

3.

The news is broadcast in newspapers / on radio and television.

7.

4.

I never pass up chocolate, because I love it / am not supposed to eat it.

8.

Complete the passage with the words below.


criminal offences trapped tempt embarrassing method success

When Sue Morris received what appeared to be an e-mail from her bank asking her to confirm her account number, credit card number and various other details,
she responded quickly by e-mail. She didnt realise until later that she had been 1. ................................ by a 2. ................................ who would
go on to charge hundreds of pounds worth of merchandise to her account. Its 3. ................................ to admit it, says Sue, but I didnt hesitate to
respond because the e-mail looked so official. There have been thousands perhaps even millions of such 4. ............................................... committed using
fake bank e-mails. Another 5. ................................ used by cybercrooks is to design sophisticated websites which 6. ................................
people to provide information such as credit card numbers in exchange for valuable prizes. Unfortunately, according to computer crime specialists, cybercrooks
are having great 7. ................................ with these techniques and people must be more cautious when providing financial information over the Internet.
3

Choose the correct reporting verb.

1.

The new prime minister suggested / declared that she would

4.

The lifeguard warned / wondered us that the sea was too stormy for

5.

My father claimed / demanded that I explain where I had been.

improve the health-care system.

swimming.

2.

My mother insisted / announced that everyone wear their seatbelts.

3.

The doctor recommended / offered that I exercise more.

Complete the sentences with the reporting verbs below.


complained announced ordered offered suggested admitted wondered claimed

1.

Do you think you made the right decision? Ellen ................................ .

2.

We should leave early to avoid the traffic, Mark ................................ .

3.

We did everything possible to help her, Mr Smith ................................ .

4.

Im the one who broke your camera, my little brother ................................ .

5.

The musics too loud! my sister ................................ .

6.

I can drive you home, ................................ Bill.

7.

The exam will be postponed for a week, ................................ our teacher.

8.

Stop! the policeman ................................ .

Complete the chart. Use a dictionary to help you.

Verb

Noun

1.
2.

5.

Adverb

successful
inform

Verb
6.

Noun

Adjective

excited
decide
attraction

Complete the sentences with a suitable word from Exercise 5.

1.

She felt an immediate ................................ to the handsome man.

2.

The smell of the biscuits is too ................................ to resist.

8.

temptingly
suspicion

9.

embarrassing

10.

envious

3.

After a lot of practice, I finally ................................ in standing on my head.

4.

I dont ................................ Sue. Her life is so difficult.

Adverb

offend

7.

3.
4.

Adjective

5.

The security guard looked at us ................................ . Perhaps he thought we were thieves.

6.

Dave is usually very ................................ , but now he doesnt know which option to choose.

7.

I ................................ myself when I spilled soup on Dan.

8.

There was a lot of ................................ when the contest winners were announced.

9.

This brochure isnt very ................................ . Well need more details before booking our holiday.

More Practice 9

UNIT 9
GRAMMAR
1

Complete the sentences with a suitable word.

1.

Im not enjoying this book, Sandra complained. Sandra complained that she wasnt enjoying ................................ book.

2.

Molly is in London now, John said. John informed me that Molly was in London ................................ .

3.

These biscuits are delicious, my sister said. My sister said that ................................ biscuits were delicious.

4.

Elliot kissed me last night," Sue confided. Sue confided that Elliot had kissed her ................................ .

5.

Well go to the beach tomorrow, Richard promised. Richard promised that we would go to the beach ................................ .

6.

Im going to finish my essay tonight, I announced. I announced that I was going to finish my essay ................................ .

Choose the correct answer.

1.

I like school, Mary said.

5.

Ill help you later, Ben promised.

6.

Ben promised that he helped / would help me later.


Dont give the dog any food, Mark warned me.
Mark warned me not to / to not give the dog any food.
Where are you going? Mum asked.

Mary told me that she liked / had liked school.


2.

The music at the club was too loud, Steve complained.

3.

My sister has been ill for a week, I said.

7.

4.

I told them that my sister was / had been ill for a week.
Emma didnt invite me, John told me.

8.

Steve complained that the music at the club was / had been too loud.

John told me that Emma hasnt invited / hadnt invited him.


3

Rewrite the sentences in reported speech.

1.

Im working tonight, Sally said.

2.

It has been cold here, my cousin said.

3.

I wont be able to go out this weekend, Molly said.

4.

We should go to Greece for our holiday next year, Dave suggested.

5.

I cant see the stage from here, Roberta complained.

6.

Give me all the money, the thief ordered the bank clerk.

Mum asked me where I was / was I going.


Lets watch a film, Bill suggested.
Bill suggested watched / watching a film.

..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
4

Rewrite the questions in reported speech.

1.

How long has your mother been a teacher? Linda asked me.

2.

What time is the flight to Paris? John wondered.

3.

Why did you decide to stay at home? Leslie wanted to know.

4.

Can you come tomorrow at 5 oclock? the secretary asked me.

5.

Were you at school yesterday? Cindy asked me.

..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
5

Circle the correct answer.

I had a terrible time with Wendy and Keith the other night. Keith first suggested 1. to go / going to an Italian restaurant,
but then Wendy insisted that she 2. would / will prefer to eat Chinese food. I explained that I 3. didnt like / hadnt liked
Chinese food very much, but she didnt care. Of course, Keith declared that anything she 4. wants / wanted was fine with
him. At the restaurant, we all ordered chicken. Wendy complained that it 5. hadnt been / hasnt been cooked long
enough. She asked me if I 6. have thought / thought it was good, and I said that I thought it 7. was / is fine. When the
bill came, she demanded that the manager 8. not charge / didnt charge her for her food, which he refused to do. Later,
when I told my friend what had happened, she advised me 9. to not / not to go out with my brother and his girlfriend
again and I think Im going to follow that advice!

COMPOSITION 1: AN OPINION ESSAY


1

Decide whether the adjectives below describe people, places or both. Then write each adjective in the correct
column.
expensive shy crowded boring wonderful clean polluted
quiet thin interesting funny intelligent historic
People

2
......
......
......
......
......
......
3

Places

Read the following statements. Next to each statement, write F if it is a fact or O if it is an opinion.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Some people spend a lot of time deciding what to wear.


I believe that people choose their clothes to communicate something about themselves.
You should not base your fashion decisions on what your friends are wearing.
In the past few years, several singers and actresses have started their own successful clothing lines.
I think high-heeled shoes are dangerous and unattractive.
Sales in our shop have increased by 20% this year.

Look at the plan and match each sentence to the correct paragraph.
PLAN: An Opinion Essay
Paragraph 1 State your opinion.
Paragraph 2 Support your opinion with reasons,
facts and examples.
Paragraph 3 Sum up and restate your opinion.

......
......
......
......
......

Both

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

I believe that being a twin has more advantages than disadvantages.


In short, its wonderful to be a twin. I love it!
For one thing, you always have someone to share things with.
Secondly, twins often know each others feelings without saying a word.
In conclusion, I think being a twin is fantastic.

COMPOSITION 2: A NARRATIVE
1

Put the words in each group below in chronological order.

1.

meanwhile / in the end / it all began when


....................................................................................................................................
finally / next / first of all
....................................................................................................................................
in the beginning / at last / a few days later
....................................................................................................................................

2.
3.

2
1
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
3

Put the following sentences in order to form a story. Use the time words in bold to help you.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.

Ill never forget the day of the final match.


Very early in the morning, I woke up and jumped out of bed because I was so excited.
As soon as I looked at my watch, I got the shock of my life. It was 11.15 and the match had already started!
I immediately ran outside to get a taxi to the sports centre.
In the end, we won the match.
When it was all over, we had a good laugh. Ive never been so embarrassed!
By the time I got there, the match was half over. The coach was very angry with me.
After I had apologised a hundred times, he let me play.
But then I realised that it was still dark outside, so I lay down again.
A couple of hours later, I woke up again.

Look at the plan. Then read the story below, and tick ( ) where each new paragraph should begin.
There may be more than one correct answer.

PLAN: A Narrative
Paragraph 1 Set the scene (characters, time and place, introduce the situation).
Paragraph 2 Write the main events.
Paragraph 3 Say how the story ended.
It all started over the summer holiday.
My sister Ruth and I were at Brancaster Beach in Norfolk, England, watching the waves
and enjoying the sun.
Suddenly we saw a huge whale coming out of the water.
It had lost his way!
At first, we sat there watching helplessly as it lay on the sand, unable to move.
Then we called the local police, and soon a group
of rescue workers came.
They told us to help them pour water over the whale in order to keep it cool and wet.
We did this for
hours.
It was exhausting work, and we had no idea whether our new friend would live
or die. Six hours later, a wave came and pulled the whale back out to sea.
At last it was free and safe!
I was so
glad to be one of the people that had helped save the whales life.

COMPOSITION 3: A FOR AND AGAINST ESSAY


1

Match I and II to show the correct plan for a for and against essay.

1.
2.
3.
4.

I
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4

Which phrases below would go in each paragraph of a for and against essay?

...... a.
...... b.
...... c.
...... d.

II
Present one side of the issue.
Introduce the issue.
State and support your opinion.
Present the other side of the issue.

In short On the other hand I fully agree with In addition,


First of all It is becoming common for One advantage / disadvantage In conclusion
On the one hand Many people feel that but others say that

PLAN: A For and Against Essay


Paragraph 1

Paragraphs 2-3

Paragraph 4

The following sentences were taken from a for and against essay on vegetarianism. Which sentence would go in each
paragraph of the essay?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

First of all, they feel that animals have rights just as humans do.
However, other people feel that meat is a necessary part of our diet.
In my opinion, eating meat is not morally wrong.
More and more young people are becoming vegetarians nowadays for both health and moral reasons.
Vegetarians feel that it is wrong to eat any kind of meat.
In addition, it is natural for humans to eat animals, just as animals eat other animals.

Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3

Paragraph 4

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