The Economic Survey 2009

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
______________________
THE ECONOMIC SURVEY 2009
Produced by:
The Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs
DAR ES SALAAM TANZANIA
June, 2010
Printed by KIUTA Dar es Salaam - Tanzania
Table of Contents
LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................ i
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS................................................... vii
IMPORTANT ECONOMIC EVENTS IN 2009 .......................................... x
CHAPTER 1 ................................................................................................. 1
THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY .................................................................... 1
Economic Growth ..................................................................................... 1
Price Trend ............................................................................................... 5
Capital Formation ..................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER 2 ............................................................................................... 38
Trend in World Trade ......................................................................... 39
The State of Africa Economy ............................................................. 40
International Economic Co-operation .................................................... 42
East African Community (EAC) ........................................................ 42
African Union (AU) ........................................................................... 43
Joint Permanent Commission (JPC) ................................................... 44
Southern Africa Development Cooperation (SADC) ......................... 44
Africa Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) .......................................... 45
CHAPTER 3 ............................................................................................... 46
EXTERNAL SECTOR ............................................................................... 46
Introduction ............................................................................................ 46
Merchandise Exports .............................................................................. 46
Traditional Exports ............................................................................. 46
Non-Traditional Exports ..................................................................... 48
TRADE IN SERVICE ............................................................................ 52
Service Receipts ................................................................................. 52
IMPORTS ............................................................................................... 52
Capital Goods ..................................................................................... 52
Intermediate Goods ............................................................................ 53
Consumer Goods ................................................................................ 53
SERVICES PAYMENTS ....................................................................... 53
TRENDS IN SELECTED REGIONAL AND BILATERAL TRADE .. 54
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS................................................................. 58
Balance of Merchandise Trade ........................................................... 58
Balance on Services ............................................................................ 59
Balance on Investment Receipts ......................................................... 59
Balance on Current Transfers ............................................................. 59
Balance on Current Accounts ............................................................. 59
Balance on Capital Transfers.............................................................. 60
Balance on Investment Payments ....................................................... 60
Overall Balance of Payments ............................................................. 60
Foreign Currency Reserves ................................................................ 60

Exchange Rate .................................................................................... 60
CHAPTER 4 ............................................................................................... 76
GOVERNMENT FINANCE ...................................................................... 76
Domestic Revenue .................................................................................. 76
Grants and Loans .................................................................................... 77
Expenditure............................................................................................. 78
Implementation status of the Rescue Package........................................ 78
Sectoral Allocation of Government Budget ........................................... 80
Public Debt ............................................................................................. 80
External Debt .......................................................................................... 80
Domestic Debt .................................................................................... 81
CHAPTER 5 ............................................................................................... 86
MONEY AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ..................................... 86
Money Supply and Domestic Credit ...................................................... 86
Commercial Banks Credit to Various Economic Sectors ..................... 86
Deposits in Commercial Banks .............................................................. 87
Trends in Interest Rates .......................................................................... 87
Parastatal Pension Fund (PPF) ............................................................... 88
National Social Security Fund (NSSF)................................................... 88
Public Service Pension Fund (PSPF) ..................................................... 89
Government Employees Provident Fund (GEPF) .................................. 90
Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) ................................................... 91
Tanzania Postal Bank (TPB) .................................................................. 92
CHAPTER 6 ............................................................................................. 100
HUMAN RESOURCES ........................................................................... 100
Population and Development ............................................................... 100
Labour Force and Employment ............................................................ 101
Unemployment ..................................................................................... 102
CHAPTER 7 ............................................................................................. 105
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT .................................................. 105
Investment in the Country .................................................................... 105
Foreign Direct Investment .................................................................... 106
Improvements of Business Environment.............................................. 107
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT ........................................................ 107
Mwananchi Empowerment Fund ..................................................... 107
Access to Credit ................................................................................ 108
CHAPTER 8 ............................................................................................. 110
CROSS CUTTING ISSUES..................................................................... 110
HIV/AIDS............................................................................................. 110
Environment ......................................................................................... 110
Good Governance ................................................................................. 112
Gender .................................................................................................. 112
iii
Public Safety ......................................................................................... 113

CHAPTER 9 ............................................................................................. 114
REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL STRATEGY
FOR GROWTH AND REDUCTION OF POVERTY ............................ 114
Introduction .......................................................................................... 114
Growth and Reduction of Income Poverty ........................................... 114
Quality of Life and Social Well-being ................................................. 115
Governance and Accountability ........................................................... 115
CHAPTER 10 ........................................................................................... 118
AGRICULTURE AND COOPERATIVES ............................................. 118
Food crops ............................................................................................ 118
Cash Crops............................................................................................ 118
Production of Oilseeds ......................................................................... 119
Investment in Agriculture ..................................................................... 120
Irrigation Farming ................................................................................ 120
Extension Services and Training .......................................................... 121
Research Activities ............................................................................... 121
Agriculture Input Trust Fund................................................................ 122
LIVESTOCK ........................................................................................ 122
Livestock Production and its Products ............................................. 122
COOPERATIVES AND MARKETING ............................................. 124
Cooperative....................................................................................... 124
Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. ......................... 125
The trend of crop prices .................................................................... 125
CHAPTER 11 ........................................................................................... 135
NATURAL RESOURCES AND TOURISM .......................................... 135
Growth Rate.......................................................................................... 135
Forestry and beekeeping ....................................................................... 135
Wildlife ................................................................................................. 137
Fishing .................................................................................................. 138
Tourism................................................................................................. 139
Archives and Antiquities ...................................................................... 142
CHAPTER 12 ........................................................................................... 156
MINING ................................................................................................... 156
Growth Rate.......................................................................................... 156
Mineral Prospecting.............................................................................. 156
Mining and Mineral Sales .................................................................... 156
Diamond ........................................................................................... 156
Gold .................................................................................................. 156
Gemstones ........................................................................................ 157
Coal................................................................................................... 157
The Value of Mineral Exports .............................................................. 157
CHAPTER 13 ........................................................................................... 160
iv
MANUFACTURING AND INTERNAL TRADE .................................. 160

Growth .................................................................................................. 160
Small Enterprises .................................................................................. 160
Production Costs ................................................................................... 160
Internal trade ......................................................................................... 161
Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair (DITF) ................................... 161
CHAPTER 14 ........................................................................................... 170
CONSTRUCTION AND LAND DEVELOPMENT ............................... 170
Construction ......................................................................................... 170
Road Network ....................................................................................... 170
Roads and Bridges Maintenance .......................................................... 171
Control of Cargo Weight on the Roads ................................................ 171
Road Board Fund .................................................................................. 171
Contractors Registration Board ............................................................ 171
Engineers Registration Board ............................................................... 172
Architects and Quantity Surveyors Registration Board ....................... 173
The National Building Council ............................................................ 173
Tanzania Building Agency ................................................................... 173
LAND DEVELOPMENT .................................................................... 173
House Development ............................................................................. 177
CHAPTER 15 ........................................................................................... 179
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION ............................................. 179
Growth .................................................................................................. 179
TRANSPORT ....................................................................................... 179
Urban Commuter Services ............................................................... 179
Road Transport ................................................................................. 180
Usafiri Dar es Salaam (UDA)........................................................... 181
Railway Transport ................................................................................ 181
Tanzania Railways Limited (TRL) ................................................... 181
Railways Holding Corporation (RAHCO) ....................................... 182
Tanzania- Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) .......................... 182
Air Transport ........................................................................................ 182
Water Transport .................................................................................... 183
Marine Transport .................................................................................. 184
SINOTASHIP ................................................................................... 185
Lake Transport...................................................................................... 186
The Marine Service Company Limited (MSCL).................................. 186
COMMUNICATION SERVICES ....................................................... 186
Tanzania Posts Corporation (TPC) ................................................... 186
Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority (TCRA) ............... 188
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT)
.............................................................................................................. 189
The National ICT Infrastructure Backbone ...................................... 189
v
Tele-centres ...................................................................................... 189

National Physical Address and Postal Codes ....................................... 190
CHAPTER 16 ........................................................................................... 198
ENERGY .................................................................................................. 198
Growth Rate.......................................................................................... 198
Electricity ............................................................................................. 198
Petrol..................................................................................................... 199
Renewable Energy ................................................................................ 199
Solar Power ...................................................................................... 199
Geo thermal and Bio Gas ................................................................. 199
CHAPTER 17 ........................................................................................... 204
WATER .................................................................................................... 204
Introduction .......................................................................................... 204
Rural Water Supply .............................................................................. 205
Urban Water Supply ............................................................................. 205
CHAPTER 18 ........................................................................................... 209
EDUCATION AND TRAINING ............................................................. 209
Pre Primary Education ....................................................................... 209
Primary Education ................................................................................ 209
Secondary Education ............................................................................ 210
Teachers Education ............................................................................. 210
Adult Education .................................................................................... 211
Schools and Colleges Inspection ......................................................... 211
Technical Education ............................................................................. 212
Vocational Training .............................................................................. 213
Higher Education .................................................................................. 213
CHAPTER 19 ........................................................................................... 226
HEALTH .................................................................................................. 226
Introduction .......................................................................................... 226
Health Facilities .................................................................................... 226
Community Health Education .............................................................. 226
Maternal and Child Health ................................................................... 226
Food and Nutrition ............................................................................... 227
Social Welfare Services ........................................................................ 228
CHAPTER 20 ........................................................................................... 235
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT .......................................................... 235
Folk Development Colleges ................................................................. 235
Community Development Colleges ..................................................... 235
Gender and Women Development ....................................................... 236
Child Development ............................................................................... 236
Coordination of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) ............... 236
vi
LIST OF TABLES
Table A:
Basic Economic Statistics Statistics Tanzania Mainland ...............
Table 1:
Gross Domestic Product by Kind of Economic

Activity, at current prices ...................................................................
Table 1A:
Gross Domestic Product (Monetary & non-Monetary GDPfc) by

Kind of Economic Activity, at current prices ....................................
Table 2:
Sectoral Contribution to Overall GDP at factor cost

at current prices .................................................................................
Table 2A:
Sectoral Contribution to Overall GDP (%) Monetary &

Non-Monetary, at current prices........................................................
Table 2B:
Gross Domestic Product and Expenditure, at current

market prices .....................................................................................
Table 3:
Gross Domestic Product (GDPfc) by Kind of Economic

Activity, at constant2001 prices ........................................................
Table 3A:
Gross Domestic Product (Monetary & non-Monetary)

by Kind of Economic Activity, at constant 1992 prices ..................
Table 4:
Gross Domestic Product (GDPfc) by Kind of Economic

Activity - Percentage Growth Rates, at constant 1992 prices ...........
Table 4A:
Gross Domestic Product (Monetary & non-Monetary GDPfc) by

Kind of Economic Activity - Percentage Growth Rates, at
constant 2001 prices ..........................................................................
Table 4B:
Sectoral Contribution to Overall GDP (%)

at constant 2001 prices ......................................................................
Table 4C:
Sectoral Contribution to Overall GDP (%) - Monetary &

non-Monetary at constant 2001 prices .............................................
Table 4D:
Gross Domestic Product and Expenditure, at constant 2001

market prices ....................................................................................
Table 5:
Capital Formation by Type of Assets, at current prices ....................
Table 6:
Capital Formation by Type of Assets, at constant 2001

prices .................................................................................................
Table 7:
Capital Formation by Public and Private Sectors, at current price ....
Table 8:
Index of Retail Prices of goods consumed by minimum wage

earners in Dar es Salaam (2001=100). ..............................................
Table 9:
Index of Retail Prices of goods consumed by minimum

wage earners in Dar es Salaam (2001 = 100) ...................................
Table 10:
Cost of Living Index of goods and services consumed by middle

grade wage earners in Dar es Salaam (2001=100). ...........................
Table 11:
Cost of Living Index of goods and services consumed by middle

grade wage earners in Dar es Salaam (2001=100). ...........................
Table 12:
Cost of Living Index for the high income group in Dar es Salaam
(2001=100). .......................................................................................
Table 13:
Cost of Living Index for high income group in Dar es Salaam

(2001=100). .......................................................................................
Table 14:
Cost of Living Index of goods and services consumed by urban

dwellers in Tanzania Mainland (2001=100). .....................................
Table 15:
Cost of Living Index of goods and services consumed by urban

dwellers Tanzania Mainland (2001=100) .........................................
Table 16:
Different Indices of goods and services consumed by

urban residents in Tanzania Mainland (2001 =100). .........................
Table 17:
Value of Tanzania's Foreign Trade ....................................................
ii
Table 18:
Volume and Value of Domestic Exports ...........................................
Table 19:
Volume and Value of Traditional and Non-traditional

Exports ..............................................................................................
Table 20:
Export Prices of Principal Commodities (Tshs/Ton).........................
Table 21:
Export Prices of Principal Commodities (US$/Ton) .......................
Table 23:
Composition of Imports.....................................................................
Table 24:
Balance of Payments .........................................................................
Table 25:
Trends in Government Finance .........................................................
Table 26:
Classification of Central Government Expenditure by

Purpose ..............................................................................................
Table 27:
Monetary Survey: Tanzania Mainland ..............................................
Table 28:
Growth of Money Supply and Domestic Credit:

Tanzania Mainland ...........................................................................
Table 29:
Trend of Exchange Rates of the Tanzania Shs.

against the US$. ..................................................................... ............
Table 30:
Commercial Banks Lending by Sectors ............................................
Table 31:
Trend of Commercial Banks Deposits ..............................................
Table 32:
Average Nominal Interest Rates .......................................................
Table 33:
Regional Distribution of Tanzania Population (1996 2005) ..........
Table 34:
Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC): Approved Projects ....................
Table 35:
Domestic Production and Consumption of Sugar. ............................
iii
Table 36:
Cotton procurement and local sales ...................................................
Table 37:
Tea crop area, production and local sales ..........................................
Table 38:
Coffee procurement and local sales ...................................................
Table 39:
Sisal plantations, production and local sales .....................................
Table 40:
Tobacco procurement and local sales ................................................
Table 41:
Pyrethrum procurement and local sales .............................................
Table 42:
Cashewnuts procurement and local sales. .........................................
Table 43:
Summary of Marketed Quantities and Value of Principal Cash

Crops .................................................................................................
Table 45:
Tree Planting - Seedlings planted ......................................................
Table 47:
Exports of Forestry Products .............................................................
Table 48:
Export of Government Trophies ......................................................
Table 48A:
Earnings from Tourist Hunting and Export of Live Animals............
Table 48B:
Number of Tourist Hunters ...............................................................
Table 49:
Export of Live Animals and Animal Tusks/Teeth.............................
Table 50:
Production in the Fisheries Sector (1993 -2005) ..............................
Table 51:
Export of Fish Products .....................................................................
Table 51A:
Summary of Fish Export Products (1996 -2005) ..............................
Table 51B
Trends of Nile Perch Exports (1996 2005) ....................................
Table 52:
Number of visitors, hotel bed-nights and foreign exchange

earnings .............................................................................................
iv
Table 53:
Number of Tourists and Foreign Exchange Earnings(1995-2005) ...
Table 55:
Hotel Capacity and Occupancy Rates ...............................................
Table 55A:
Tourist Accommodation in Tanzania (1996 2005) ........................
Table 56:
Minerals Production ..........................................................................
Table 57:
Minerals Exports (2000-2005) ..........................................................
Table 58:
Production and Consumption of Cement ..........................................
Table 59:
Production in selected industries .......................................................
Table 60:
Industries - Estimated number of employees ....................................
Table 61:
Industries - Estimated labour costs ....................................................
Table 62:
Industries - Summary Statistics .........................................................
Table 63:
Industries - Regional Summaries ......................................................
Table 65:
Performance Indicators in the Industrial sector................................
Table 67:
Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC). ............................................
Table 68:
The UHURU Railway (TAZARA). ..................................................
Table 69:
Shipping Statistics: Dar es salaam, Tanga & Mtwara .......................
Table 70:
Postal Services Statistics ...................................................................
Table 71:
Telecommunication Services ............................................................
Table 72:
Telecommunication Services ............................................................
Table 73:
Air Tanzania Corporation (ATC). .....................................................
Table 74:
Electricity: Installed Capacity and Total Units Generated

by Station...........................................................................................
Table 75:
Electricity sales by Type of Use ........................................................
Table 76:
Quantity of Electricity Sold by Region .............................................
Table 77:
Rural Water Supply for the year 2005 ...............................................
Table 78:
Rural Water Services during the year 2005 .......................................
Table 79:
Total Number of Boreholes Drilled during the year 2005 .................
Table 80:
Government Secondary Schools: Number of Students by Form .......
Table 81:
Private Secondary Schools: Number of Students by Form ................
Table 82:
Number of Tanzania Students at the University of DSM, Sokoine

University of Agriculture and the Open University of Tanzania .......
Table 83:
Summary of Education Statistics.......................................................
Table 84:
Health Facilities in the Country .........................................................
Table 85:
Training Output of Health Personnel ................................................
Table 85A:
Training Output of Health and Allied Health Personnel .........
Table 86:
Utilisation of Health Facilities: Number of patients ..........................
Table 87:
Table 87A:
Number of Medical Personnel ...........................................................

Number of Hospital Beds in the Country ..........................................
vi
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

AGOA
African Growth and Opportunity Act
AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
APRM
African Peer Review Mechanism
ARVs
Anti-retrievals
BEST
Business Environment Strengthening for Tanzania
cif
cost insurance and freight
CRB
Contractors Registration Board
DHS
Demographic and Health Survey
DITF
Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair
DSE
Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange
DSM
Dar es Salaam
EAC
East Africa Community
EMS
Expedited Mail Services
EPZs
Economic Processing Zones
EU
European Union
EWURA
Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority
f.o.b
free on board
FDI
Foreign Direct Investment
GEPF
Government Employees Provident Fund
GWh
Gigawatt hour
vii
HBF
Household Budget Surveys
HIPC
Highly Indebted Poor Countries
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
ICT
Information and Communication Technology
IMF
International Monetary Fund
IXP
Internet Exchange Point
MDAs
Ministry, Department and Agencies
MDRI
Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative
MW
Mega Watts
NEMC
National Environmental Management Council
NEPAD
New Partnership for Africas Development
NGOs
Non Government Organizations
NHC
National Housing Corporation
NHIF
National Health Insurance Fund
NMB
National Microfinance Bank
NSGRP
National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty
NSSF
National Social Security Fund
PBFT
Property and Business Formalization Programme in

Tanzania
PCB
Prevention of Corruption Bureau
PEDP
Primary Education Development Programme
PHDR
Poverty and Human Development Report
PPF
Parastatal Pension Fund
PSPF
Public Service Pension Fund
viii
SACCOS
Savings and Credit Cooperatives Societies
SADC
Southern Africa Development Community
SEDP
Secondary Education Development Programme
SEZs
Special Economic Zones
SIDO
Small Industries Development Organisation
SMEs
Small and Medium Enterprises
STI
Sexual Transmitted Infections
SUMATRA
Surface and Marine Transport Regulatory Authority
TASAF
Tanzania Social Action Fund
TAZARA
Tanzania and Zambia Railways Authority
TCAA
Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority
TCRA
Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority
THIS
Tanzania HIV Indicator Survey
TIC
Tanzania Investment Centre
TNBC
Tanzania National Business Council
TOL
Tanzania Oxygen Limited
TPB
Tanzania Postal Bank
TRA
Tanzania Revenue Authority
TRC
Tanzania Railway Corporation
TTCL
Tanzania Telecommunication Company Limited
US$
United States Dollar
VAT
Value Added Tax
WTO
World Trade Organization
ix
IMPORTANT ECONOMIC EVENTS IN 2009

Date
Month
Events
10-11
March
The meeting between Africa Countries and IMF

took place in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
10
June
Budget Day for East African Countries
1-7
July
The Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair took

place in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
19-20
November
Annual National Policy Dialogue week begun in Dar

es Salaam
23-24
November
Constitutive General Budget Support Meeting - GBS

week
BASIC ECONOMIC STATISTICS - TANZANIA MAINLAND

Table A
Population (millions)
Gross Domestic Product, at current prices (Shs. million)
Gross Domestic Product, at constant 2001 prices (Shs. million)
GDP per capita, at current prices (Shs.)
GDP per capita, at constant 2001 prices (Shs.)
Consumer Price Index (%)
Balance of merchandise trade (US$ million)
Current Account balance (US$ million)
Consumption of cement ('000 Tons)
Electricity sold (KWH million)
Tourist earnings (US$ million)
Railways: Cargo transportation ('000 Tons)
Education: Students in primary schools ('000)*
Education: Students in secondary schools ('000)*
Education: Students in higher learning institutions (number)1
Hospitals: Number of beds
Doctors (number)
Exports of Cash Crops (Mill.US$)
Traditional Commodities
Coffee
Cotton
Sisal
Tea
Tobacco
Cashewnuts
Cloves
Non-Traditional Commodities
Minerals
Manufactured goods
Other exports
Monetary Aggregates
Money supply (Shs. billion)2
Net domestic credit (Shs. billion)
Government Finance
Government Recurrent Revenue (Shs. billion)
Government Recurrent Expenditure (Shs. billion)
Government Development Expenditure (Shs. billion)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
36.2
15,965,294
12,068,090
441030
333373
4.3
-1321.8
-867.6
1375.2
3623.0
823.0
1639
72035.0
524.3
37048
-
37.5
17,941,268
12,881,163
478434
343498
7.3
-2120.7
-1345.8
1421.5
2464.0
950.0
1330
88076.0
675.7
37228
-
38.3
20,948,403
13,801,921
546956
360363
7.0
-2634.0
-1580.1
1629.9
3057.0
1198.0
1283
83169.3
1020.5
37228
1339
39.3
24,781,679
14,828,345
630577
377312
10.3
-3403.2
-2333.4
1755.8
3369.0
1354.0
954
84372.4
1222.4
-
40.7
28212646
15721301
693185
386273
12.3
-2679.4
-1745.8
1940.8
4802.1
1159.8
560
84415.5
1466.4
40118
-
74.3
111.5
7.3
25.6
80.8
46.6
8.5
61.4
55.8
6.1
31.0
65.2
39.4
8.2
98.10
66.40
6.80
28.70
72.90
13.20
4.20
97.50
114.96
3.33
40.80
108.14
40.16
13.50
111.70
111.20
0.00
34.50
127.30
71.50
14.70
711.30
156.10
454.40
836.80
195.80
436.30
886.50
309.20
520.70
995.47
662.35
612.75
1076.10
497.60
550.80
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
3266.5
1504.2
4299.1
2169.5
6527.8
2477.7
7866.0
4771.7
2066.8
2649.9
1385.2
2739
3137.5
1337.2
3502.6
3796.9
2201.1
4293.1
4681.5
2130.4
Source: Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs

*
For Government and Private Schools
**
From 1998, Base year is 2001
1
Academic year ending in the respective years
2
Extended Broad Money (M3)
xi
5234.1
6036.8
2825.4
2008-2009
Change (%)
3.6%
13.8%
6.0%
9.9%
2.4%
19.4%
-21.3%
-25.2%
10.5%
42.5%
-14.3%
-41.3%
0.1%
20.0%
14.6%
-3.3%
-100.0%
-15.4%
17.7%
78.0%
8.9%
8.1%
-24.9%
-10.1%
21.9%
29.0%
32.6%
xii
CHAPTER 1
THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY
Economic Growth
1. In 2009, the real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 6.0 percent
compared to 7.4 percent in 2008. The slowdown in growth for 2009 was
attributed to the impact of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) as well as the
2008/09 drought which affected agricultural production, hydro power
generation as well as industrial production; all of which have a significant
share in total GDP. However, the growth rate of electricity and gas,
communication and education sub-economic activities increased.
2. In 2009, the GDP amounted to shs. 28,212,646 million at current prices

which was equivalent to shs. 15,721,301 million at 2001 constant prices. Since
the population of Tanzania Mainland was estimated at 40.7 million in 2009,
the per capita income was shs. 693,185 in 2009 at current prices compared to
shs. 628,259 in 2008, equivalent to 10.3 percent increase.
3. In 2009, agricultural, hunting and forestry economic activities grew by 3.2

percent compared to 4.6 percent in 2008. The growth rate of crops sub
activity decreased to 3.4 percent in 2009 from 5.1 percent in 2008. This was
mainly attributed to drought during the 2008/09 season. The growth rate of
livestock sub activity was 2.3 percent in 2009 compared to 2.6 percent in
2008. The decrease was due to drought during the 2008/09 season particularly
in the Northern part of Tanzania that led to inadequate pasture and water for
livestock, and eventually decline in the price of livestocks products Forestry
and hunting sub activities grew by 3.5 percent in 2009 compared to 3.4
percent in 2008. This was attributed to improved patrol with regard to
harvesting, transportation and marketing of the forest products, and increase in
demand for forest products in the domestic market. Further, the Government
promoted tourism in Asia and Far East countries particularly hunting tourism.
4. The growth rate of monetary agriculture increased marginally by 2.2

percent in 2009 compared to 4.5 percent in 2008. On the other hand, the
growth rate of non-monetary agriculture was 5.0 percent in 2009 compared to
4.8 percent in 2008. In 2009, agricultural activities contributed 24.6 percent to
GDP compared to 25.7 percent in 2008.
5. The growth rate of fishing activities declined to 2.7 percent in 2009
compared to 5.0 percent in 2008. The decrease was emanated from continued
use of poor fishing gear; destruction of fish hatcheries; and increased
competition in the European Union (EU) market following in particular
modernization of production and breeding of fish from China and Vietnam.
Notwithstanding, the decline in growth, the share of fishing activities to
overall GDP increased to 1.4 percent in 2009 from 1.2 percent in 2008.
6. Industry and construction economic activities grew by 7.0 percent in 2009

compared to 8.0 percent in 2008. The decline in growth rate was caused by the
low growth in all sub activities except electricity and gas sub activities. The
share of industry and construction economic activities to GDP increased
slightly to 22.0 percent in 2009 compared to 21.0 percent in 2008.
7. The growth rate in manufacturing sub activity was 8.0 percent in 2009
compared to 9.9 percent in 2008. The lower growth rate was attributed to
decrease in the production of exported goods following the impact of the
Global Financial Crisis. However, production of some items such as food and
dairy products, chemicals, and printing increased. The contribution of
manufacturing to GDP in 2009 was 8.6 percent, compared to 7.8 percent in
2008.
8. The growth rate of the mining and quarrying sub activities decreased from
2.5 percent in 2008 to 1.2 percent in 2009. The shortfall was due to low
production of gold in Tulawaka and Resolute mines and decline in the prices
of Tanzanite and diamond in the world market. The contribution of mining
and quarrying sub activities to GDP decreased marginally from 3.4 percent in
2008 to 3.3 percent in 2009.
2
9. In 2009, the construction sub activity grew by 7.5 percent compared to

10.5 percent in 2008. The growth was attributed to increase in construction
activities in: roads and bridges; residential and non residential buildings; and
land development. The share of construction sub activity to GDP was 7.9
percent in 2009 compared to 7.7 percent in 2008.
10. The growth rate of electricity and gas sub activities increased to 8.4 in
2009 compared to 5.4 percent in 2008. The increase was attributed to
increased production of gas and coal. The contribution of electricity and gas
sub activity to GDP was 1.7 percent in 2009, the same as in 2008.
11. The water supply sub-activity grew at the rate of 5.6 percent in 2009
compared to 6.6 percent in 2008. Such increase was particularly attributed to
the continued efforts by the government to improve water infrastructure and
implementation of new water construction projects in the rural areas. The
contribution of water supply sub activity to GDP continued to be 0.4 percent,
the same as it was in the previous year.
12. The growth rate of services economic activities declined to 7.2 percent in
2009 compared to 8.5 percent in 2008. The growth rates of all service subactivities decreased except for communication, education and other social and
personal services. The decline was mainly attributed to the impact of the GFC
specifically to hotel and restaurant (including tourism); trade and repair; and
financial services. The share of services economic activities to GDP was 43.6
13. The trade and repairs sub activities grew at a lower rate of 7.5 percent in
2009 compared to 10.0 percent in 2008. The decline in growth rate was
attributed to decreased demand of export goods on the account of the impact
of the global economic recession. Trade and repairs sub activities accounted
for 11.8 percent of the total GDP in 2009 compared to 11.6 percent in 2008.
14. The hotel and restaurants sub activities (including tourism), grew by 4.4
percent in 2009 compared to 4.5 percent in 2008. The slowdown in the growth
rate emanated mainly from the decline in numbers and expenditure by tourist
owing to the impact of the GFC. Contribution of the hotel and restaurants sub
activities to GDP declined slightly from 2.6 percent in 2008 to 2.3 percent in
2009.
15. The transport sub activity grew by the rate of 6.0 percent in 2009
compared to 6.9 percent in 2008. The decline was due to inefficiency in cargo
and passengers freight on road and railway, in particular TRL and Air
Tanzania companies. However, the contribution of transport sub activity to
GDP increased to 5.0 percent in 2009 compared to 4.2 percent in 2008.
16. The communication sub activity continued to record highest growth

compared to other economic activities for the past six years. The growth rate
for this sub economic activity was 21.9 percent in 2009 compared to 20.5
percent in 2008. The growth was attributed to the increase in investment in
communication sector, increase in mobile phone customers and sale of airtime
vouchers. The contribution of communication sub-activity to GDP was 2.1
17. The financial intermediation services sub activity grew by 9.0 percent in
2009 compared to 11.9 percent in 2008. This was mainly on the account of
decreased credit to the private sector following cautious stance taken by banks
to hedge against the impact of the GFC. Furthermore, the demand for money
to finance investment, insurance and business services decreased during the
transitional period of the GFC. The contribution of financial intermediation
sub activity to GDP was 1.7 percent in 2009 compared to 1.6 percent in 2008.
18. The growth rate of real estate and business services sub activity was 6.8
percent in 2009 compared to 7.1 percent in 2008.This was attributed to the
decline in growth of business services as well as real estate for residential and
non residential buildings. The growth rate of monetary real estate and business
4
service activities decreased to 5.7 percent in 2009 compared to 7.1 percent in

2008. However, the growth rate of non monetary real estate and business
services increased to 9.0 percent in 2009 from 7.1 percent in 2008. The
contribution of real estate and business services to GDP was 9.0 percent in
2009 compared to 9.6 percent in 2008.
19. In 2009, public administration sub-activity grew by 4.4 percent compared

to 7.0 percent in 2008. The share of public administration sub-activity to GDP
in 2009 was 8.1 percent compared to 8.2 percent in 2008.
20. The rate of growth in education services sub-activity was 7.1 percent in
2009 compared to 6.9 percent in 2008. The growth in education sub activity
was due to continued implementation of second phase of Primary Education
Development Program (PEDP II) and Secondary Education Development
Program (SEDP). Regarding the health sub activity, the rate of growth in
health services sub-activity was 6.7 percent in 2009 compared to 9.0 percent in
2008. Education and health sub activities contributed 1.4 percent and 1.6
percent of GDP in 2009 compared to 1.3 percent and 1.5 percent in 2008
respectively.
Price Trend
21. In 2009, the annual average inflation was 12.1 percent compared to 10.3
percent in 2008. The increase in the price of goods and services was caused by
the increase in the price of food owing to bad weather in the 2008/09 season.
In addition, increase in the transportation costs of oil imports contributed to
the increase in the prices of goods and services.
22. The average increase of food price index in 2009 was 17.5 percent
compared to 12.7 percent in 2008. This increase emanated from low food
production that resulted from unfavourable weather condition. The average
non food inflation decreased to 3.8 percent in 2009 compared to 6.7 percent in
2008. The price indices for the groups of goods and services of: rent;
education; sports and recreation; beverages and cigarettes; health services;
5
clothing and footwear; furniture and household utensils; and other household
requirements; increased substantially by an annual average of 12.5, 10.7, 9.2,
8.8, 7.4, 6.3, 6.1, and 5.2 percent in 2009 compared to 2.4, 7.0, 5.5, 8.1, 5.0,
1.5, 6.0 and 3.2 percent in 2008 respectively. The price index for electricity,
kerosene and water decreased by 1.7 percent in 2009 compared to 10.7 in
2008. However, the price index for transport increased by an annual average
of 0.7 in 2009 compared with 6.9 percent in 2008.
23. The price indices of goods and services in accordance with income-groups
revealed a decreasing trend for the rate of inflation in high and lower income
strata. This was on the account of decreased price of goods and services
commonly consumed by these groups including rent; electricity, kerosene and
water; and transport. The average price indices for the lower and high income
groups were 16.8 percent and 15.7 percent in 2009 compared to 17.3 percent
and 18.2 percent in 2008 respectively. Regarding the middle income group,
the average price index increased by an average of 16.5 percent in 2009
compared to 15.3 percent in 2008 owing to the increase in the average price of
goods and services commonly used by this group particularly food; beverages
and cigarettes; clothing and footwear; and health services.
24. In 2009, the price indices for food and health services increased for all
income groups for the residents of Dar es Salaam compared to 2008. The
average price indices for those groups of goods and services for the residents
of Dar es Salaam belonging to lower, middle and high income groups were as
follows (rates for 2008 in parenthesis): Food 19.4, 20.4, and 23.8 (15.2, 16.1,
and 18.5); and health services 22.2, 27.8 and 27.1 (16.8, 12.0 and 9.7).
Nonetheless, inflation rate for rent and electricity, kerosene and water declined
in all these groups in 2009 compared to 2008. In 2009, the average increase in
the price indices for the residents of Dar es Salaam belonging to high, middle
and lower income groups for those goods and services were as follows (rates
for 2008 in parenthesis): Rent 3.7, 15.1, and 14.3 (36.4, 35.5, and 25.0); and
electricity, kerosene and water 2.5, 4.9, and 5.8
(29.0, 25.1, and 24.2)
respectively. The price indices for all other goods and services differed from
one income group to another. Tables 8 16 show the price indices for various
goods and services.
Capital Formation
25. Capital formation at current prices increased by 10.7 percent to shs.
8,173,221 million in 2009 from shs. 7,381,257 million in 2008. Furthermore,
capital formation at 2001 prices was shs. 3,982,283 million in 2009 compared
to shs. 3,616,866 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 10.1 percent.
The ratio of capital formation to Gross Domestic Product at current prices was
29.0 percent compared to 29.7 percent in 2008.
26. Capital formation which includes buildings, other construction works and
equipment increased by 10.0 percent from sh. 3,571,629 million in 2008 to sh.
3,928,805 million in 2009 at 2001 constant prices.
Capital formation in
building activities at 2001 constant prices increased from sh. 1,141,401

million in 2008 to sh. 1,211,008 million in 2009, equivalent to 6.1 percent
increase. This was due to the increase on the growth rates of residential and
non residential buildings from 6.2 percent each in 2008 to 6.6 percent and 6.3
percent in 2009 respectively. Furthermore, the Government continued to
sensitize the private sector to participate in, and improve access to mortgage
finance. In addition, housing loans were provided through the Government
Civil Servant Revolving Fund. The growth rate of capital formation in rural
own account decreased to 5.4 percent in 2009 compared to 5.6 percent in
2008.
27. Other construction works including land improvements, roads and bridges,
and water supply increased by 5.5 percent from sh. 902,309 million in 2008 to
sh. 952,312 million in 2009, at 2001 constant prices. Capital formation in
roads and bridges activities grew at a negative rate of 6.5 percent in 2009
compared to a growth of 6.3 percent in 2008. The growth rates of land
improvements and water supply were 5.3 percent and 6.3 percent in 2009
compared to 5.4 percent and 6.1 percent in 2008 respectively.
28. Importation of capital equipment increased from sh. 1,527,920 million in

2008 to sh. 1,765,485 million in 2009 at 2001 constant prices, equivalent to an
increase of 15.5 percent. The import value of transport equipment increased by
38.5 percent compared to 7.0 percent in 2008. In contrary, the growth of
imports of machinery and other equipment decreased to 4.9 percent in 2009
compared to 12.0 percent in 2008
29. The value of increase in stock of capital was sh. 53,478 million in 2009
compared to sh. 45,237 million in 2008 at 2001 prices, equivalent to an
increase of 18.2 percent. In addition, the value of increase in stock of capital at
current prices increased by 42.4 percent from sh. 106,943 million in 2008 to
sh. 152, 252 million in 2009.
30. Capital formation in the public sector (including central government,

institutions and parastatals) increased from sh. 1,929,442 million in 2008 to
sh. 2,241,507 million in 2009 at current prices, equivalent to an increase of
16.2 percent. The public sectors contribution to capital formation was 27.4
percent in 2009 compared to 26.1 percent in 2008.On the other hand, capital
formation in private sector increased from shs. 5,344,872 million in 2008 to
sh. 5,779,463 million in 2009, at current prices, equivalent to an increase of
8.1 percent. Contribution of private sector to capital formation was 70.7
Table No.1
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry
Crops
Livestock
Hunting and Forestry
Fishing
Industry and construction
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas
Water supply
Construction
Services
Trade and repairs
Hotels and restaurants
Transport
Communications
Financial intermediation
Real estate and business services
Public administration
Education
Health
Other social and personal services
Gross value added before adjustments
less FISIM
Gross value added at current basic prices
add Taxes on products
GDP (At current market prices)
Source : National Bureau of Statistic
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

At current prices
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2636193 2988383
3479646
4116444
4410478
4708556
5413257
1945945 2236209
2641586
3122896
3272143
3452690
3983327
459448
502800
563136
669021
791823
867772
990996
230800
249374
274924
324527
346512
388094
438934
153660
172989
187693
207025
225658
241454
277189
1638459 2051559
2538485
2899263
3316757
3723978
4431057
159979
220000
288200
357368
457431
576363
742932
762400
866228
1002827
1129558
1269145
1395282
1625504
196860
209640
227081
244977
271925
276915
335898
43840
48666
53925
61474
68605
75809
84982
475380
707025
966452
1105886
1249651
1399609
1641741
4139962 4617402
5174913
5870447
6786597
7773898
9076622
1182797 1298349
1454527
1593717
1752826
2044421
2416506
250978
269120
286883
319365
394417
459584
559722
487062
526710
577977
637720
706291
769830
886844
112783
130496
161623
206877
277216
374241
487132
140000
179715
204766
229370
265261
299734
345000
936440 1008089
1135252
1270108
1520109
1723571
1982107
640649
754654
866917
1076215
1278881
1440913
1652556
188733
211372
223409
236813
251022
268594
289617
118972
151993
174789
200933
233032
275726
327658
81548
86904
88770
99329
107542
117284
129482
8568274 9830333 11380737 13093179 14739490 16447886 19198125
-80000
-90400
-105382
-120588
-141723
-169661
-208281
8488274 9739933 11275355 12972591 14597767 16278225 18989844
612000
704574
831707
999001
1367527
1663043
1958559
9100274 10444507 12107062 13971592 15965294 17941268 20948403
2008
6374476
4700326
1169375
504774
296592
5194434
839513
1935975
421216
93310
1904420
10846587
2875642
649278
1037608
611350
403727
2378528
2026815
333060
383360
147221
22712088
-260029
22452059
2329620
24781679
2009
6945213
5187080
1135527
622606
399715
6193765
941094
2434754
479768
104263
2233885
12300072
3341496
635414
1409636
596230
477492
2532770
2282763
392507
454990
176775
25838765
-328478
25510287
2702359
28212646
Shs.million
2008/09
9.0%
10.4%
-2.9%
23.3%
34.8%
19.2%
12.1%
25.8%
13.9%
11.7%
17.3%
13.4%
16.2%
-2.1%
35.9%
-2.5%
18.3%
6.5%
12.6%
17.8%
18.7%
20.1%
13.8%
26.3%
13.6%
16.0%
13.8%
Table No.1A
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (Monetary & Non-monetary GDPmp) BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
At current prices
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
A. MONETARY
Gross Domestic Product at market prices
Crops
Livestock
Forestry and hunting
Fishing
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas
Water supply
Construction
Services
Trade and repairs
Transport
Communications
Education
Health
Other social & personal services
less FISIM
Add Taxes on products
Non-monetary
Gross domestic product at market prices
Crops
Livestock
Forestry & hunting
Fishing
Water supply
Construction
Services
Real estate & business services
Total GDP (at market prices)
Source: National Bureau of Statistic
2009
Shs.million
2008/09
7638099
1610975
1151820
307313
151842
149760
1550360
159979
762400
196860
29840
401281
3795004
1182797
250978
487062
112783
140000
591482
640649
188733
118972
81548
7106099
-80000
7026099
612000
8795422
1824450
1324078
336310
164062
168598
1957554
220000
866228
209640
32421
629265
4230646
1298349
269120
526710
130496
179715
621333
754654
211372
151993
86904
8181248
-90400
8090848
704574
10214161
2104035
1523553
399611
180871
182929
2437259
288200
1002827
227081
37597
881554
4763613
1454527
286883
577977
161623
204766
723952
866917
223409
174789
88770
9487836
-105382
9382454
831707
11680834
2404037
1743041
447491
213505
201771
2776974
357368
1129558
244977
42697
1002374
5419639
1593717
319365
637720
206877
229370
819300
1076215
236813
200933
99329
10802421
-120588
10681833
999001
13431438
2589263
1831665
529630
227968
219930
3149293
457431
1269145
271925
47696
1103096
6247148
1752826
394417
706291
277216
265261
980660
1278881
251022
233032
107542
12205634
-141723
12063911
1367527
15152834
2737686
1901931
580430
255325
235045
3515928
576363
1395282
276915
54872
1212496
7170793
2044421
459584
769830
374241
299734
1120466
1440913
268594
275726
117284
13659452
-169661
13489791
1663043
17761462
3154263
2250434
631254
272575
269831
4173741
742932
1625504
335898
57816
1411592
8413349
2416506
559722
886844
487132
345000
1318834
1652556
289617
327658
129482
16011184
-208281
15802903
1958559
20834475
3696524
2638184
744879
313461
288719
4895331
839513
1935975
421216
63482
1635146
9884310
2875642
649278
1037608
611350
403727
1416251
2026815
333060
383360
147221
18764884
-260029
18504855
2329620
24171305
4439294
2904765
982709
551820
235045
5847691
941094
2434754
479768
70934
1921141
11275394
3341496
635414
1409636
596230
477492
1508091
2282763
392507
454990
176775
21797423
-328478
21468946
2702359
16.0%
20.1%
10.1%
31.9%
76.0%
-18.6%
19.5%
12.1%
25.8%
13.9%
11.7%
17.5%
14.1%
16.2%
-2.1%
35.9%
-2.5%
18.3%
6.5%
12.6%
17.8%
18.7%
20.1%
16.2%
26.3%
16.0%
16.0%
1462175
1025218
794125
152135
78958
3900
88099
14000
74099
344958
344958
9100274
1649085
1163933
912131
166490
85312
4391
94005
16245
77760
386756
386756
10444507
1892899
1375611
1118034
163524
94053
4764
101224
16327
84897
411300
411300
12107060
2290757
1712407
1379855
221530
111022
5254
122289
18777
103512
450807
450807
13971591
2533855
1821215
1440478
262193
118544
5727
167464
20909
146555
539449
539449
15965293
2788434
1970870
1550759
287342
132769
6409
208050
20937
187113
603105
603105
17941268
3186941
2258995
1732893
359742
166360
7358
257315
27166
230149
663273
663273
20948403
3947204
2677952
2062143
424496
191313
7873
299103
29828
269274
962277
962277
24781679
3887282
2505920
2282315
152818
70786
10610
346074
33330
312744
1024678
1024678
28058587
-1.5%
-6.4%
10.7%
-64.0%
-63.0%
34.8%
15.7%
11.7%
16.1%
6.5%
6.5%
13.2%
10
SHARES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

At market current prices
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
29.0
28.6
28.7
29.5
27.6
26.2
Crops
21.4
21.4
21.8
22.4
20.5
19.2
Livestock
5.0
4.8
4.7
4.8
5.0
4.8
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
Fishing
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
18.0
19.6
21.0
20.8
20.8
20.8
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.6
2.9
3.2
Manufacturing
8.4
8.3
8.3
8.1
7.9
7.8
Electricity, gas
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.5
Water supply
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Construction
5.2
6.8
8.0
7.9
7.8
7.8
Services
45.5
44.2
42.7
42.0
42.5
43.3
Trade and repairs
13.0
12.4
12.0
11.4
11.0
11.4
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.6
Transport
5.4
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.3
Communications
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.1
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
10.3
9.7
9.4
9.1
9.5
9.6
7.0
7.2
7.2
7.7
8.0
8.0
Education
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
Health
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
94.2
94.1
94.0
93.7
92.3
91.7
less FISIM
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Gross value added at current basic prices
93.3
93.3
93.1
92.8
91.4
90.7
6.7
6.7
6.9
7.2
8.6
9.3
GDP (At current market prices)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Table No. 2
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
11
2007
25.8
19.0
4.7
2.1
1.3
21.2
3.5
7.8
1.6
0.4
7.8
43.3
11.5
2.7
4.2
2.3
1.6
9.5
7.9
1.4
1.6
0.6
91.6
1.0 90.7
9.3
100.0
Percentages
2008
2009
25.7
24.6
19.0
18.4
4.7
4.0
2.0
2.2
1.2
1.4
21.0
22.0
3.4
3.3
7.8
8.6
1.7
1.7
0.4
0.4
7.7
7.9
43.8
43.6
11.6
11.8
2.6
2.3
4.2
5.0
2.5
2.1
1.6
1.7
9.6
9.0
8.2
8.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
0.6
0.6
91.6
91.6
1.0 1.2
90.6
90.4
9.4
9.6
100.0
100.0
SHARES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY - Monetary & Non-monetary
Table No. 2A
Percentages
At current prices
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
A. MONETARY
83.9
84.2
84.4
83.6
84.1
84.5
84.8
84.1
86.1
17.7
17.5
17.4
17.2
16.2
15.3
15.1
14.9
15.8
Crops
12.7
12.7
12.6
12.5
11.5
10.6
10.7
10.6
10.4
Livestock
3.4
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.0
3.0
3.5
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
2.0
Fishing
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
0.8
17.0
18.7
20.1
19.9
19.7
19.6
19.9
19.8
20.8
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.5
3.4
3.4
Manufacturing
8.4
8.3
8.3
8.1
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.8
8.7
Electricity, gas
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.7
Water supply
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Construction
4.4
6.0
7.3
7.2
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.8
Services
41.7
40.5
39.3
38.8
39.1
40.0
40.2
39.9
40.2
Trade and repairs
13.0
12.4
12.0
11.4
11.0
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.9
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.3
Transport
5.4
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.2
5.0
Communications
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.1
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
6.5
5.9
6.0
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
5.7
5.4
7.0
7.2
7.2
7.7
8.0
8.0
7.9
8.2
8.1
Education
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.4
Health
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.6
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
78.1
78.3
78.4
77.3
76.5
76.1
76.4
75.7
77.7
less FISIM
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-1.0
-1.0
-1.2
77.2
77.5
77.5
76.5
75.6
75.2
75.4
74.7
76.5
6.7
6.7
6.9
7.2
8.6
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.6
B. NON MONETARY
0.0
0.0
16.1
15.8
15.6
16.4
15.9
15.5
15.2
15.9
13.9
11.3
11.1
11.4
12.3
11.4
11.0
10.8
10.8
8.9
Crops
8.7
8.7
9.2
9.9
9.0
8.6
8.3
8.3
8.1
Livestock
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
0.5
Forestry & hunting
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.3
Fishing
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
Water supply
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Construction
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
Services
3.8
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.9
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.9
3.7
Total GDP at market prices
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12
13
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND EXPENDITURE

At current market prices
Table No. 2B
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Sh. Million
2009
Gross Domestic Product (GDPmp)
9100274 10444508 12107061 13971593 15965296 17941268 20948403
24837930
28212646
Final Consumption
Households
Government
7901761
6822466
1079295
8885098
7512354
1372744
10300882 11714438 13386429 15340093 18270124

8442113 9352717 10581908 12195212 14231135
1858769 2361721 2804521 3144881
4038989
20838037
16516318
4321718
23403570
18476811
4926759
Investment
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
Changes in Inventory
1587743
1547100
40643
1795412
1750816
44596
2320538
2277151
43387
3153367
3095522
57845
4001088
3936683
64405
4957782
4883490
74292
6209741
6119013
90728
7381257
7274314
106943
8173221
8020970
152252
1547644
746080
801564
1836223
946834
889389
2247385
1263064
984321
2745596
1551554
1194042
3324425
1891705
1432720
4047990
2176987
1871003
5078248
2748509
2329739
6230729
3636824
2593906
6553198
3833992
2719206
-1936874 -2072225
-1367474 -1460825
-569400 -611400
-2761744
-2008052
-753692
-3641808
-2615149
-1026659
-4746646
-3383801
-1362845
-6404597
-4837467
-1567130
-8609710
-6606784
-2002926
-9612093
-7698354
-1913739
-9917343
-7622953
-2294390
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
14
Table No.3
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Crops
Livestock
Fishing
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas
Water supply
Construction
Services
Trade and repairs
Transport
Communications
Education
Health
less FISIM
GDP (market prices)
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

At constant 2001 prices
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2636193
1945945
459448
230800
153660
1638459
159979
762400
196860
43840
475380
4139962
1182797
250978
487062
112783
140000
936440
640649
188733
118972
81548
8568274
-80000
2766479
2055634
472500
238345
164049
1792024
187000
819200
209000
45084
531740
4460699
1281544
267162
516000
124549
154108
1003260
699561
202000
129229
83286
9183251
-87000
2850956 3017988
2122361 2262725
483001
503000
245594
252263
173892
185543
1988081 2204619
219000
254000
893000
977000
223953
240708
47128
49557
605000
683354
4806587 5182094
1405698 1486931
275836
285732
541901
588574
144039
169158
170643
184775
1068732 1141014
766760
871169
207606
215910
140437
151370
84935
87461
9819516 10590244
-97154
-106931
3268238 3399648
2457373 2567955
537498
550398
273367
281295
206510
215734
2639902 2889519
341000
377559
1162000 1263435
258347
286507
54905
58474
823650
903544
6035932 6527561
1736631 1906821
314921
328859
661000
703965
239537
287684
228000
251280
1316000 1408120
1033488 1102951
235774
248742
177520
193142
93061
95998
12150582 13032462
-137287 -158292
3554488
2698921
564708
290859
226521
3138241
386998
1388515
301978
62333
998416
7085136
2097503
343658
752539
346659
281120
1508097
1180158
265905
210525
98974
14004385
-175704
3669646
2790684
577922
301039
232637
3357703
391642
1499596
327344
65824
1073297
7594661
2254816
358779
797691
422577
306339
1610647
1232313
284704
224654
102141
14854646
-190990
Shs. million
Change
2007/2008
3.2%
3.4%
2.3%
3.5%
2.7%
7.0%
1.2%
8.0%
8.4%
5.6%
7.5%
7.2%
7.5%
4.4%
6.0%
21.9%
9.0%
6.8%
4.4%
7.1%
6.7%
3.2%
6.1%
8.7%
8007798 8488274
577542
612000
9096251
655926
9722362 10483313 11255608 12013295 12874170

701372
756422 812482
867868
927751
13828681
999664
14663656
1057645
6.0%
5.8%
8585340 9100274
9752177 10423734 11239735 12068090 12881163 13801921
14828345
15721301
6.0%
2512170
1847572
441860
222738
146675
1536952
140400
726358
185847
42363
441984
3890050
1111165
239528
464481
103716
131000
898961
580000
169462
112629
79108
8085847
-78049
15
3148384
2361930
525109
261345
196676
2433261
295000
1071000
263218
51700
752343
5596784
1585906
301873
627951
200900
204694
1226790
970786
224547
163572
89765
11375105
-119497
2007
2008
2009
Table No.3A
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (Monetary & Non-monetary GDPmp) BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
A. MONETARY
Gross Domestic Product at market prices 7172563
1656413
Crops
1070541
Livestock
295549
147324
Fishing
142999
1453272
140400
Manufacturing
726358
Electricity, gas
185847
Water supply
28654
Construction
372013
Services
3563385
Trade and repairs
1111165
239528
Transport
464481
Communications
103716
131000
572296
580000
Education
169462
Health
112629
79108
6673070
less FISIM
-78049
6595021
577542
B. NON MONETARY
Gross domestic product at market prices 1412775
1002430
Crops
777030
Livestock
146311
Forestry & hunting
75413
Fishing
3676
83680
Water supply
13709
Construction
69971
Services
326665
326665
Total GDP (At constant 2001 prices)
8585338
2009
Shs. million
Change
2008/2009
7638006
1760735
1151820
307313
151842
149760
1550268
159979
762400
196860
29748
401281
3795004
1182797
250978
487062
112783
140000
591482
640649
188733
118972
81548
8223867
1858279
1225544
316043
156806
159886
1699749
187000
819200
209000
30569
453980
4096913
1281544
267162
516000
124549
154108
639474
699561
202000
129229
83286
8833128
1913425
1259304
323067
161575
169479
1893028
219000
893000
223953
32062
525013
4422457
1405698
275836
541901
144039
170643
684602
766760
207606
140437
84935
9525201 10300744 11021170 11852682

1993064 2114515 2187610 2277890
1312030 1399662 1446975 1510406
334237
351232
359519
371398
165963
171937
179847
185827
180834
191684
201269
210259
2106686 2326418 2522828 2760870
254000
295000
341000
377559
977000 1071000 1162000 1263435
240708
263218
258347
286507
33903
35417
37950
40841
601075
661783
723531
792529
4775960 5166826 5580151 6044462
1486931 1585906 1736631 1906821
285732
301873
314921
328859
588574
627951
661000
703965
169158
200900
239537
287684
184775
204694
228000
251280
734880
796832
860219
925021
871169
970786 1033488 1102951
215910
224547
235774
248742
151370
163572
177520
193142
87461
89765
93061
95998
12767259
2379345
1587437
379387
191750
220772
2996217
386998
1388515
301978
43536
875190
6567737
2097503
343658
752539
346659
281120
990697
1180158
265905
210525
98974
13536636
2430546
1617938
388264
198686
225658
3208502
391642
1499596
327344
45418
944502
7030934
2254816
358779
797691
422577
306339
1046921
1232313
284704
224654
102141
6.0%
2.2%
1.9%
2.3%
3.6%
2.2%
7.1%
1.2%
8.0%
8.4%
4.3%
7.9%
7.1%
7.5%
4.4%
6.0%
21.9%
9.0%
5.7%
4.4%
7.1%
6.7%
3.2%
7106007
-80000
7654941
-87000
8228910
-97154
8875710
-106931
9607759 10290589 11083223

-119497 -137287
-158292
11943299
-175704
12669982
-190990
6.1%
8.7%
7026007
612000
7567941
655926
8131756
701372
8768779
756422
9488262 10153302 10924931

812482
867868
927751
11767595
999664
12478992
1057645
6.0%
5.8%
1462268
1029118
794125
152135
78958
3900
88192
14093
74099
344958
344958
1528311
1072250
830090
156457
81539
4164
92275
14515
77760
363786
363786
1590607
1111424
863057
159934
84019
4414
95053
15066
79987
384130
384130
1714533
1210467
950694
168763
86301
4709
97933
15654
82279
406133
406133
1767345
1230544
962268
173877
89407
4992
106843
16283
90560
429958
429958
1949239
1337492
1057549
179000
95468
5475
128648
17633
111015
483099
483099
2061086
1401663
1111484
185322
99109
5749
142024
18797
123227
517399
517399
2184664
1471737
1172746
189658
102353
6979
149201
20405
128796
563726
563726
9100274
9752178 10423735 11239734 12068089 12881163 13801921
14828345
15721301
16
1859993
1287138
1010398
177979
93520
5241
117074
16955
100119
455781
455781
6.0%
5.0%
5.5%
2.3%
3.3%
21.4%
5.1%
8.6%
4.5%
9.0%
9.0%
6.0%
Table No.4
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY - ANNUAL GROWTH RATES

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Crops
Livestock
Fishing
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas
Water supply
Construction
Services
Trade and repairs
Transport
Communications
Education
Health
less FISIM
GDP (Constant prices)
2000
4.5
4.7
3.9
4.8
2.9
4.5
14.3
4.8
6.2
3.4
0.8
5.4
4.3
4.1
4.3
5.6
3.9
4.9
10.7
4.0
5.1
3.1
4.9
1.4
2001
4.9
5.3
4.0
3.6
4.8
6.6
13.9
5.0
5.9
3.5
7.6
6.4
6.4
4.8
4.9
8.7
6.9
4.2
10.5
11.4
5.6
3.1
6.0
2.5
2002
4.9
5.6
2.8
3.3
6.8
9.4
16.9
7.5
6.2
2.8
11.9
7.7
8.3
6.4
5.9
10.4
10.1
7.1
9.2
7.0
8.6
2.1
7.2
8.7
2003
3.1
3.2
2.2
3.0
6.0
10.9
17.1
9.0
7.2
4.5
13.8
7.8
9.7
3.2
5.0
15.6
10.7
6.5
9.6
2.8
8.7
2.0
6.9
11.7
2004
5.9
6.6
4.1
2.7
6.7
10.9
16.0
9.4
7.5
5.2
13.0
7.8
5.8
3.6
8.6
17.4
8.3
6.8
13.6
4.0
7.8
3.0
7.8
10.1
4.9
4.9
6.0
6.0
7.2
7.2
6.9
6.9
7.8
7.8
4.9
6.0
7.2
6.9
7.8
17
2005
4.3
4.4
4.4
3.6
6.0
10.4
16.1
9.6
9.4 4.3
10.1
8.0
6.7
5.6
6.7
18.8
10.8
7.5
11.4
4.0
8.1
2.6
7.4
11.8
Percentages
2006
3.8
4.0
2.4
4.6
5.0
8.5
15.6
8.5
1.9
6.2
9.5
7.8
9.5
4.3
5.3
19.2
11.4
7.3
6.5
5.0
8.5
3.7
6.8
14.9
2007
4.0
4.5
2.4
2.9
4.5
9.5
10.7
8.7
10.9
6.5
9.7
8.1
9.8
4.4
6.5
20.1
10.2
7.0
6.7
5.5
8.8
3.2
7.3
15.3
2008
4.6
5.1
2.6
3.4
5.0
8.6
2.5
9.9
5.4
6.6
10.5
8.5
10.0
4.5
6.9
20.5
11.9
7.1
7.0
6.9
9.0
3.1
7.5
11.0
2009
3.2
3.4
2.3
3.5
2.7
7.0
1.2
8.0
8.4
5.6
7.5
7.2
7.5
4.4
6.0
21.9
9.0
6.8
4.4
7.1
6.7
3.2
6.1
8.7
7.4
7.4
6.7
6.8
7.2
6.9
7.4
7.8
6.0
5.8
7.4
6.7
7.1
7.4
6.0
18
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (Monetary & Non-monetary GDPmp) BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY - ANNUAL GROWTH RATES
Table No. 4A
percentages
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
A. MONETARY
Crops
Livestock
Fishing
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas
Water supply
Construction
Services
Trade and repairs
Transport
Communications
Education
Health
less FISIM
B. NON MONETARY
Crops
Livestock
Forestry & hunting
Fishing
Water supply
Construction
Services
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
5.0
4.3
5.8
1.0
6.0
2.9
4.5
14.3
4.8
6.2
3.8
0.1
5.4
4.3
4.1
4.3
5.6
3.9
5.1
10.7
4.0
5.1
3.1
4.9
1.4
6.5
6.3
7.6
4.0
3.1
4.7
6.7
13.9
5.0
5.9
3.8
7.9
6.5
6.4
4.8
4.9
8.7
6.9
3.4
10.5
11.4
5.6
3.1
6.5
2.5
7.7
5.5
6.4
2.8
3.3
6.8
9.6
16.9
7.5
6.2
2.8
13.1
8.0
8.3
6.4
5.9
10.4
10.1
8.1
9.2
7.0
8.6
2.1
7.7
8.7
7.4
3.0
2.8
2.2
3.0
6.0
11.4
17.1
9.0
7.2
4.9
15.6
7.9
9.7
3.2
5.0
15.6
10.7
7.1
9.6
2.8
8.7
2.0
7.5
11.7
7.8
4.2
4.2
3.5
2.7
6.7
11.3
16.0
9.4
7.5
5.7
14.5
8.0
5.8
3.6
8.6
17.4
8.3
7.3
13.6
4.0
7.8
3.0
7.9
10.1
8.1
6.1
6.7
5.1
3.6
6.0
10.4
16.1
9.6
9.4
4.5
10.1
8.2
6.7
5.6
6.7
18.8
10.8
8.4
11.4
4.0
8.1
2.6
8.2
11.8
5.0
4.9
6.5
6.0
7.7
7.2
7.5
6.9
7.8
7.8
4.7
4.8
3.2
15.4
2.7
3.1
4.3
2.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
3.5
2.7
2.2
4.0
4.7
6.1
5.4
2.8
5.9
5.6
5.6
4.5
4.2
4.5
2.8
3.3
6.8
4.6
3.0
4.9
5.5
5.5
4.1
3.7
4.0
2.2
3.0
6.0
3.0
3.8
2.9
5.6
5.6
4.9
6.0
7.2
6.9
19
2006
2007
2008
2009
7.0
3.5
3.4
2.4
4.6
5.0
8.4
15.6
8.5
1.9
7.2
9.3
8.0
9.5
4.3
5.3
19.2
11.4
8.0
6.5
5.0
8.5
3.7
7.1
14.9
7.5
4.1
4.4
3.3
3.3
4.5
9.4
10.7
8.7
10.9
7.6
9.5
8.3
9.8
4.4
6.5
20.1
10.2
7.5
6.7
5.5
8.8
3.2
7.7
15.3
7.7
4.5
5.1
2.2
3.2
5.0
8.5
2.5
9.9
5.4
6.6
10.4
8.7
10.0
4.5
6.9
20.5
11.9
7.1
7.0
6.9
9.0
3.1
7.8
11.0
6.0
2.2
1.9
2.3
3.6
2.2
7.1
1.2
8.0
8.4
4.3
7.9
7.1
7.5
4.4
6.0
21.9
9.0
5.7
4.4
7.1
6.7
3.2
6.1
8.7
8.2
7.4
7.0
6.8
7.6
6.9
7.7
7.8
6.0
5.8
7.8
8.9
10.2
5.5
2.7
6.7
3.0
3.9
2.9
5.7
5.7
3.1
1.7
1.2
3.0
3.6
6.0
9.1
4.0
10.1
5.9
5.9
5.2
4.6
5.0
2.4
4.6
5.0
9.6
4.1
10.6
6.0
6.0
4.8
3.9
4.7
0.6
2.1
4.5
9.9
4.0
10.9
6.0
6.0
5.7
4.8
5.1
3.5
3.8
5.0
10.4
6.6
11.0
7.1
7.1
6.0
5.0
5.5
2.3
3.3
21.4
5.1
8.6
4.5
9.0
9.0
7.8
7.4
6.7
7.1
7.4
6.0
Table No. 4B
SHARES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Crops
Livestock
Fishing
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas
Water supply
Construction
Services
Trade and repairs
Transport
Communications
Education
Health
less FISIM
2007
2008
2009
29.3%
21.5%
5.1%
2.6%
1.7%
17.9%
1.6%
8.5%
2.2%
0.5%
5.1%
45.3%
12.9%
2.8%
5.4%
1.2%
1.5%
10.5%
6.8%
2.0%
1.3%
0.9%
94.2%
-0.9%
29.0%
21.4%
5.0%
2.5%
1.7%
18.0%
1.8%
8.4%
2.2%
0.5%
5.2%
45.5%
13.0%
2.8%
5.4%
1.2%
1.5%
10.3%
7.0%
2.1%
1.3%
0.9%
94.2%
-0.9%
28.4%
21.1%
4.8%
2.4%
1.7%
18.4%
1.9%
8.4%
2.1%
0.5%
5.5%
45.7%
13.1%
2.7%
5.3%
1.3%
1.6%
10.3%
7.2%
2.1%
1.3%
0.9%
94.2%
-0.9%
27.4%
20.4%
4.6%
2.4%
1.7%
19.1%
2.1%
8.6%
2.1%
0.5%
5.8%
46.1%
13.5%
2.6%
5.2%
1.4%
1.6%
10.3%
7.4%
2.0%
1.3%
0.8%
94.2%
-0.9%
26.9%
20.1%
4.5%
2.2%
1.7%
19.6%
2.3%
8.7%
2.1%
0.4%
6.1%
46.1%
13.2%
2.5%
5.2%
1.5%
1.6%
10.2%
7.8%
1.9%
1.3%
0.8%
94.2%
-1.0%
26.1%
19.6%
4.4%
2.2%
1.6%
20.2%
2.4%
8.9%
2.2%
0.4%
6.2%
46.4%
13.1%
2.5%
5.2%
1.7%
1.7%
10.2%
8.0%
1.9%
1.4%
0.7%
94.3%
-1.0%
25.4%
19.1%
4.2%
2.1%
1.6%
20.5%
2.6%
9.0%
2.0%
0.4%
6.4%
46.9%
13.5%
2.4%
5.1%
1.9%
1.8%
10.2%
8.0%
1.8%
1.4%
0.7%
94.3%
-1.1%
24.6%
18.6%
4.0%
2.0%
1.6%
20.9%
2.7%
9.2%
2.1%
0.4%
6.5%
47.3%
13.8%
2.4%
5.1%
2.1%
1.8%
10.2%
8.0%
1.8%
1.4%
0.7%
94.4%
-1.1%
24.0%
18.2%
3.8%
2.0%
1.5%
21.2%
2.6%
9.4%
2.0%
0.4%
6.7%
47.8%
14.1%
2.3%
5.1%
2.3%
1.9%
10.2%
8.0%
1.8%
1.4%
0.7%
94.4%
-1.2%
23.3%
17.8%
3.7%
1.9%
1.5%
21.4%
2.5%
9.5%
2.1%
0.4%
6.8%
48.3%
14.3%
2.3%
5.1%
2.7%
1.9%
10.2%
7.8%
1.8%
1.4%
0.6%
94.5%
-1.2%
93.3%
6.7%
93.3%
6.7%
93.3%
6.7%
93.3%
6.7%
93.3%
6.7%
93.3%
6.7%
93.3%
6.7%
93.3%
6.7%
93.3%
6.7%
93.3%
6.7%
Total GDP (at constant 2001 market price 100.0%

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
20
21
22
SHARES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY - Monetary and non-monetary
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
A. MONETARY
83.5%
83.9%
84.3%
84.7%
84.7%
85.4%
85.6%
85.9%
86.1%
19.3%
19.3%
19.1%
18.4%
17.7%
17.5%
17.0%
16.5%
16.0%
Crops
12.5%
12.7%
12.6%
12.1%
11.7%
11.6%
11.2%
10.9%
10.7%
Livestock
3.4%
3.4%
3.2%
3.1%
3.0%
2.9%
2.8%
2.7%
2.6%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
Fishing
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
16.9%
17.0%
17.4%
18.2%
18.7%
19.3%
19.6%
20.0%
20.2%
1.6%
1.8%
1.9%
2.1%
2.3%
2.4%
2.6%
2.7%
2.6%
Manufacturing
8.5%
8.4%
8.4%
8.6%
8.7%
8.9%
9.0%
9.2%
9.4%
Electricity, gas
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
2.2%
2.0%
2.1%
2.0%
Water supply
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
Construction
4.3%
4.4%
4.7%
5.0%
5.3%
5.5%
5.6%
5.7%
5.9%
Services
41.5%
41.7%
42.0%
42.4%
42.5%
42.8%
43.3%
43.8%
44.3%
Trade and repairs
12.9%
13.0%
13.1%
13.5%
13.2%
13.1%
13.5%
13.8%
14.1%
2.8%
2.8%
2.7%
2.6%
2.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
Transport
5.4%
5.4%
5.3%
5.2%
5.2%
5.2%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
Communications
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.7%
1.9%
2.1%
2.3%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.7%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
6.7%
6.5%
6.6%
6.6%
6.5%
6.6%
6.7%
6.7%
6.7%
6.8%
7.0%
7.2%
7.4%
7.8%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
Education
2.0%
2.1%
2.1%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
Health
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
77.7%
78.1%
78.5%
78.9%
79.0%
79.6%
79.9%
80.3%
80.5%
less FISIM
-0.9%
-0.9%
-0.9%
-0.9%
-1.0%
-1.0%
-1.1%
-1.1%
-1.2%
76.8%
77.2%
77.6%
78.0%
78.0%
78.6%
78.8%
79.2%
79.4%
6.7%
6.7%
6.7%
6.7%
6.7%
6.7%
6.7%
6.7%
6.7%
B. NON MONETARY
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
16.5%
16.1%
15.7%
15.3%
15.3%
14.6%
14.4%
14.1%
13.9%
11.7%
11.3%
11.0%
10.7%
10.8%
10.2%
10.0%
9.7%
9.5%
Crops
9.1%
8.7%
8.5%
8.3%
8.5%
8.0%
7.8%
7.7%
7.5%
Livestock
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
Forestry & hunting
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
Fishing
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
Water supply
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
Construction
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
Services
3.8%
3.8%
3.7%
3.7%
3.6%
3.6%
3.5%
3.5%
3.5%
3.8%
3.8%
3.7%
3.7%
3.6%
3.6%
3.5%
3.5%
3.5%
Table No.4C

Source : National Bureau of Statistics
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
23
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2009
86.1%
15.5%
10.3%
2.5%
1.3%
1.4%
20.4%
2.5%
9.5%
2.1%
0.3%
6.0%
44.7%
14.3%
2.3%
5.1%
2.7%
1.9%
6.7%
7.8%
1.8%
1.4%
0.6%
80.6%
-1.2%
79.4%
6.7%
0.0%
13.9%
9.4%
7.5%
1.2%
0.7%
0.0%
0.9%
0.1%
0.8%
3.6%
3.6%
100.0%
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND EXPENDITURE

Table No. 4D
Shs. Million
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
2000
2008
2009
9096251 9722362 10483313 11255608 12013295 12874170

655926
701372
756422
812482
867868
927751
9752177 10423734 11239735 12068090 12881163 13801921
13828681
999664
14828345
14663656
1057645
15721301
EXPENDITURE ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

8585339 9100274 9752178 10423735 11239734 12068090 12881163 13801921
14828345
15721301
13337233
10512581
2824652
13838779
10870070
2968710
Gross Domestic Product (GDPbp)

Net taxes on product
2001
8007798 8488274
577542
612000
8585340 9100274
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Final Consumption
Households
Government
7630259 7901761
6615765 6826396
1014494 1075365
8486320
7213608
1272712
9052080
7410284
1641796
9748544 10855260 11735476 12517666

7866521 8748590 9456059 10021704
1882023 2106670 2279417 2495962
Investment
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
Changes in Inventory
1421461 1587743
1381486 1547100
39975
40643
1711262
1669823
41439
1945657
1903295
42362
2144198 2535317 2938619

2100914 2493633 2893604
43284
41684
45015
3358305
3313177
45128
3616866
3571629
45237
3982283
3928805
53478
1321129 1547644
596796
746080
724333
801564
1666860
814494
852366
1991479
1049683
941796
2157615 2449820 2369701

1120049 1256370 1004797
1037566 1193450 1364904
2768705
1089513
1679192
3311236
1441642
1869594
3479706
1519800
1959906
-2810623 -3772307 -4162633 -4842754

-2018283 -2689212 -3146854 -3861190
-792340 -1083095 -1015779 -981564
-5436991
-4499134
-937856
-5579468
-4455068
-1124400
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Source : National Bureau of Statistics
-1787510 -1936874 -2112264 -2565481

-1157440 -1367474 -1489051 -1865350
-630070 -569400 -623213 -700131
24
CAPITAL FORMATION BY TYPE OF ASSETS

(At Current Prices)
(Shs. million
Table No. 5
Type
Buildings:
Residential
Rural Own Account
Non-Residential
Total
Other Works:
Land Improvement
Roads & Bridges
Water Supply
Others
Total
Equipment:
Transport Equipment
Other Equipment
Total
Fixed Capital Formation
Increase in Stocks
Total Capital Formation
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
145210
302994
245218
693422
150406
292190
260413
703009
173687
348806
509560
1032053
266443
467417
706356
1440216
349977
552039
947093
1849109
17013
30600
117056
122010
286679
74044
34259
223668
121949
453920
42408
35589
400163
88023
566183
110434
36920
479828
181805
808987
166000
401000
567000
1547101
40643
1587744
219771
374117
593888
1750817
44596
1795413
252439
438122
690561
2288797
43387
2332184
293604
552715
846319
3095522
57845
3153367
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
25
2007
2008
2009
390219
585329
1035628
2011176
484652 581583
701224 820432
1282108 1538914
2467985 2940930
709531
951702
1877475
3538708
119416
39580
629842
245349
1034187
125256
43239
701791
271512
1141798
137170 149515
51455 61797.5
827411 984619
344820 413784
1360856 1609716
182409
75393
1153974
508954
1920729
410919
665348
1076267
3959563
64405
4023968
629648
1100867
1730515
4883489
74292
4957781
817913
1472259
2290172
6119013
90728
6209741
972933
1588599
2561532
8020970
152252
8173221
956958
1766711
2723669
7274314
106943
7381257
CAPITAL FORMATION BY TYPE OF ASSETS

At Constant 2001 Prices
Table No. 6:
Shs. Million
2002
Type
Buildings:
Residential
Rural Own Account
Non-Residential
Total
Other Works:
Land Improvement
Roads & Bridges
Water Supply
Others
Total
Equipment:
Transport Equipment
Other Equipment
Total
Fixed Capital Formation
Increase in Stocks
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 change,
2008/09
145986
270713
252762
669461
141750
271724
415860
829334
176418
283345
460289
920052
185882
295766
473808
955456
206555
314832
491387
1012774
230059
321112
525622
1076793
244363
339078
557960
1141401
260491
357405
593111
1211008
6.6%
5.4%
6.3%
6.1%
68506
32277
206945
112833
420561
32988
28289
311305
68480
441062
46779
22813
311908
88285
469785
75517
21178
359854
130762
587311
111237
23724
396306
185891
717158
143282
26018
439900
242773
851973
151009
27666
466694
256940
902309
159013
25875
496096
271329
952312
5.3%
-6.5%
6.3%
5.6%
5.5%
186549
393251
579800
1669822
41439
1711261
226955
415201
642156
1912552
42362
1954914
262150
448928
711078
2100915
43284
2144199
350639
612469
963108
2505875
41684
2547559
386998
776675
1163673
2893605
45015
2938620
452401
932009
1384410
3313177
45128
3358305
484069
1043851
1527920
3571629
45237
3616866
670407
1095078
1765485
3928805
53478
3982283
38.5%
4.9%
15.5%
10.0%
18.2%
10.1%
26
CAPITAL FORMATION BY PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORS

At Current Prices
Table No. 7
Sector
Shs. million
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Public Sector:
Central Gov't
Parastatals
Institutions++
Total Public Sector:
568022
59405
72900
700327
753610
72745
89624
915979
953157
119245
120042
1192444
1039910
162413
138362
1340685
1134578
141822
141822
1418222
1352763 1628172 1921243

141570 148299 157197
144659 152971 163067
1638992 1929442 2241507
Private Sector
Total Fixed Capital
Increase in Stocks
1050490
1750817
44596
1372817
2288796
43387
1903078
3095522
57845
2618878
3959563
64405
3465267
4883489
74292
4480021 5344872 5779463

6119013 7274314 8020970
90728 106943 152252
1795413
2332183
3153367
4023968
4957781
6209741 7381257 8173221
++ Includes non-profit making organisations

27
2007
2008
2009
INDEX OF RETAIL PRICES OF GOODS CONSUMED BY

MINIMUM WAGE EARNERS IN DAR ES SALAAM (2001=100)
Table No. 8
Year
ALL ITEMS
INDEX
% CHANGE
INDEX
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2.7
3.3
3.9
5.7
8.0
10.1
13.1
17.1
22.5
30.6
32.7
40.2
60.5
65.7
78.8
84.1
89.8
90.6
92.2
100.0
103.8
109.8
116.8
126.5
141.1
154.2
180.9
211.3
3.2
3.9
4.2
6.1
9.2
11.5
15.1
19.5
24.7
33.1
41.6
50.1
68.9
73.7
85.0
89.1
94.8
93.7
91.8
100.0
104.0
109.6
117.1
125.7
138.6
151.5
174.6
208.5
22.2
18.2
43.6
42.9
26.3
29.7
30.5
31.6
36.0
7.0
22.8
30.4
7.4
19.8
6.8
6.8
0.9
1.7
8.5
3.8
5.8
6.4
8.3
11.5
9.3
17.3
16.8
FOOD
% CHANGE
21.9
7.7
45.2
50.8
25.0
31.3
29.1
26.7
34.0
25.7
20.4
37.5
7.0
15.3
4.8
6.4
-1.2
-2.0
8.9
4.0
5.4
6.8
7.3
10.3
9.3
15.2
19.4
Revised figures
28
INDEX OF RETAIL PRICES OF GOODS CONSUMED BY

MINIMUM WAGE EARNERS IN DAR ES SALAAM (2001=100)
Table No. 9
Year
2001 First Quarter

Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2002 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2003 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2004 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2005 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2006 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2007 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2008 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2009 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Food
103.0
99.5
99.0
98.5
115.7
115.3
106.9
103.9
114.7
113.6
113.8
114.6
118.2
116.7
114.9
118.6
124.1
123.2
125.7
129.9
135.2
139.7
137.4
142.0
150.0
150.1
148.3
157.7
167.2
172.6
173.1
185.4
198.3
202.6
210.3
222.9
Beverages
and
Cigarettes
99.2
100.3
100.7
99.9
100.9
100.9
107.4
119.8
119.9
120.0
119.4
120.9
123.9
123.8
122.5
122.6
120.3
119.7
119.9
119.9
130.2
137.6
148.6
150.9
156.6
158.4
159.3
163.8
169.9
171.2
178.0
181.0
200.2
205.8
216.1
220.9
Rent
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.9
111.9
111.9
111.9
113.6
113.6
113.6
113.6
129.9
132.8
134.3
134.3
146.1
146.1
146.1
146.1
195.1
195.1
203.5
203.5
206.6
206.6
206.6
206.6
Electricity, Clothing Furniture

Services
Recreation
OVERALL
Kerosene
and
and
and other
Health
and
Transport Education Others
PRICE
and Water Footwear Household Household
Services Entertain.
INDEX
Utensils Requirements
97.1
104.5
100.5
97.9
98.8
101.0
112.1
114.3
126.3
125.4
121.2
119.6
122.6
131.0
139.3
140.1
149.0
163.4
165.9
170.9
179.6
195.0
199.1
201.1
203.1
199.8
217.1
216.5
252.7
262.7
283.5
280.4
267.8
264.4
284.2
289.9
100.1
97.9
100.9
101.1
90.4
83.6
87.0
91.7
87.3
89.5
88.6
86.1
113.0
113.3
111.6
109.7
107.5
109.6
108.9
108.8
107.7
106.1
106.8
111.4
117.0
124.0
124.2
131.2
143.5
143.2
136.2
134.4
142.7
145.8
156.3
166.5
104.2
98.9
94.8
102.1
112.3
106.1
106.0
106.4
110.8
110.6
115.5
121.6
108.4
112.3
113.9
117.4
119.2
115.3
114.5
113.7
114.4
114.6
116.3
116.3
122.7
133.6
133.5
137.0
154.7
155.6
163.4
168.2
171.8
171.8
174.9
174.9
108.3
112.1
109.9
69.6
74.4
71.7
73.1
73.7
74.7
74.2
74.8
73.5
102.3
102.1
102.1
102.3
109.3
109.4
110.2
111.3
108.4
108.9
110.0
111.0
112.9
112.6
123.7
127.4
122.2
134.0
146.7
150.6
168.6
170.2
170.7
158.7
98.7
111.3
87.8
102.1
98.6
87.6
91.9
91.0
71.5
71.2
72.1
72.9
117.2
119.4
120.6
117.0
110.2
111.0
113.8
119.2
119.8
119.9
117.8
117.8
117.7
117.0
110.6
113.9
126.1
132.3
136.1
141.7
152.3
157.3
171.4
174.3
Average of three months for every quarter of the year (commencing 1995, the index is prepared monthly for all 12 months of the year)
29
103.9
96.3
87.7
112.1
105.3
97.2
105.4
105.1
103.8
106.7
90.0
84.4
103.7
103.7
103.7
103.7
108.2
110.0
111.7
111.6
117.6
114.1
112.9
109.7
110.3
115.7
118.1
115.4
103.4
107.8
112.1
120.1
121.7
121.7
126.7
128.6
104.3
89.6
103.5
102.6
104.8
103.9
104.4
103.8
104.5
104.4
104.8
105.6
100.7
100.3
101.4
101.1
103.4
108.4
110.4
116.8
133.0
133.8
134.5
134.7
135.6
135.7
156.2
166.4
166.5
166.4
187.4
197.9
219.0
229.6
230.1
225.2
90.3
98.6
102.2
108.9
108.2
107.8
139.9
146.6
173.3
190.8
183.4
173.2
110.1
109.7
109.9
115.0
118.0
116.7
105.3
120.1
98.0
89.9
91.2
94.1
99.7
105.2
107.3
103.6
96.5
96.5
102.2
101.8
109.0
109.5
112.6
114.0
107.8
101.2
96.1
95.0
112.5
109.7
127.7
137.6
155.9
156.6
145.3
143.3
100.3
100.3
108.3
104.7
112.8
114.5
119.9
137.3
149.7
148.4
129.0
130.1
125.9
128.8
130.4
128.6
129.9
135.3
141.3
142.5
147.3
148.2
147.3
148.1
101.7
100.1
99.3
98.9
109.8
109.0
105.8
105.1
113.3
112.8
112.2
112.4
116.4
116.3
116.0
118.5
123.3
124.7
126.8
131.0
137.0
141.7
140.9
144.6
150.8
151.1
153.6
161.2
172.5
177.5
182.2
191.4
202.0
205.9
214.1
223.2
COST OF LIVING INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES CONSUMED BY

MIDDLE GRADE WAGE EARNERS IN DAR ES SALAAM (2001=100)
Table No. 10
Months
September December Average
Year
March
June
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
10.3
14.4
17.4
24.6
30.1
40.3
49.9
11.4
15.6
18.3
26.9
31.3
39.2
56.3
11.5
15.2
19.3
26.1
32.9
39.6
54.5
13.3
15.3
21.1
29.8
34.8
47.4
62.5
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
67.4
84.5
87.1
95.5
95.2
92.5
104.7
103.1
104.2
112.5
119.7
131.5
143.2
143.2
69.3
85.5
89.3
92.6
96.4
96.3
99.2
103.0
104.2
113.6
121.3
135.2
148.7
148.7
71.7
80.9
86.7
89.6
89.8
93.3
98.6
103.7
106.2
115.1
126.0
135.6
152.3
152.3
77.1
81.1
89.9
92.8
92.1
100.8
97.6
104.2
108.8
117.3
127.9
137.9
157.9
157.9
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Change
%
11.6
15.1
19.0
26.9
32.3
41.6
55.8
33.3
30.2
25.8
41.6
20.1
28.8
34.1
71.4
83.0
88.4
92.6
93.4
95.7
100.0
103.5
105.9
114.6
123.7
135.0
150.5
150.5
28.0
16.2
6.4
4.9
0.9
2.5
4.5
3.5
2.3
8.2
7.9
9.2
11.5
11.5
* Data have been revised

** Average of three months for every quarter of the year (commencing 1995, the index is
prepared monthly for all 12 months of the year)
30

MIDDLE GRADE WAGE EARNERS IN DAR ES SALAAM (2001=100)
Table No. 11
Year
2001 First Quarter

Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2002 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2003 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2004* First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2005 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2006 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2007 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2008 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2009 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Food
105.1
102.5
95.5
96.9
111.9
113.0
107.7
108.3
115.1
115.5
116.4
122.8
113.5
114.7
116.9
120.3
123.3
124.3
130.5
133.2
134.5
136.7
134.3
136.8
142.5
148.7
149.4
157.3
166.4
173.8
174.0
180.1
194.7
202.1
214.8
224.0
Beverages
and
Cigarettes
97.4
99.6
101.2
101.8
100.0
100.0
100.9
117.1
118.2
118.8
118.9
121.4
120.1
115.3
103.3
103.3
104.1
106.0
109.1
109.6
114.0
119.1
126.8
130.9
133.3
142.8
144.2
150.1
160.2
160.8
165.5
171.2
183.2
189.1
195.8
196.2
Rent
93.9
102.0
102.0
102.0
102.0
102.0
102.0
102.0
102.0
102.0
102.0
102.0
111.9
111.9
111.9
111.9
111.9
111.9
126.7
126.5
129.9
132.8
134.3
134.3
146.1
146.1
146.1
146.1
195.1
195.1
197.9
203.5
206.6
206.6
227.8
270.1
Electricity Clothing Furniture

Services
Health Recreation
Kerosene
and
and
and other
Services
and
Transport Education
and Water Footwear Household
Household
Entertain.
97.2
102.8
99.7
100.3
95.8
108.1
109.6
112.6
122.2
120.8
120.5
117.6
126.0
135.8
147.1
147.7
152.3
162.9
165.7
170.6
178.7
195.1
204.8
207.6
215.7
215.1
227.2
221.2
259.4
266.9
286.6
287.1
275.9
276.2
295.3
306.8
104.8
92.1
100.8
102.3
98.9
92.0
94.4
95.4
93.6
97.9
98.9
93.0
105.3
107.3
106.5
107.8
104.3
104.9
105.4
105.4
109.1
110.8
110.2
113.8
118.8
128.9
134.0
135.4
122.7
119.1
120.3
121.7
125.7
128.3
134.3
136.8
96.4
97.7
104.0
101.8
111.7
105.4
112.2
104.2
104.2
107.7
105.5
106.9
103.5
104.6
104.2
102.3
107.8
109.9
112.1
112.9
126.9
131.2
135.3
139.1
144.2
148.8
148.6
148.1
163.5
167.7
172.9
175.6
178.4
179.9
179.6
178.6
98.9
104.3
97.9
98.8
101.2
94.6
100.1
104.3
106.5
105.9
107.1
103.0
111.0
107.4
109.7
108.5
103.4
105.0
107.2
107.7
108.4
109.0
110.5
111.7
113.6
112.6
120.2
133.8
130.5
140.7
157.8
165.8
168.5
169.9
172.9
157.2
102.6
102.0
95.9
99.4
114.9
114.1
118.5
134.3
112.1
115.9
112.2
104.5
104.5
102.3
101.3
101.1
105.5
106.4
107.9
106.6
110.9
115.2
118.0
118.6
117.3
117.8
114.7
117.9
125.9
128.2
132.2
137.5
155.5
156.2
170.3
187.4
112.8
91.9
86.4
108.9
95.3
93.1
89.9
93.4
95.9
100.7
90.1
86.9
105.5
105.4
105.1
102.3
109.4
110.5
119.2
116.7
118.7
114.2
113.4
110.9
114.4
118.1
119.3
119.5
124.2
129.0
129.5
130.6
132.1
135.1
131.5
129.7
* *Average of three months for every quarter of the year (commencing 1995, the index is prepared monthly for all 12 monthsof the year)
31
101.8
94.0
99.3
104.9
103.4
100.8
104.0
105.1
106.3
106.6
107.5
108.4
102.7
103.6
107.7
110.2
113.1
113.2
115.7
115.2
127.6
132.7
137.1
137.1
140.0
142.0
157.4
164.0
161.4
162.1
176.7
183.9
192.1
196.5
195.1
193.8
88.8
92.2
104.1
114.8
126.7
134.5
147.8
155.8
184.9
191.3
186.2
174.0
103.3
102.6
102.8
102.3
105.6
107.5
109.1
110.0
115.3
117.3
116.7
119.1
143.4
151.7
157.8
156.4
168.4
168.4
182.7
179.4
183.1
184.9
203.3
217.2
Others
OVERALL
PRICE
INDEX
97.4
97.1
96.7
108.9
106.1
123.0
128.3
140.3
145.3
148.6
145.4
139.0
116.5
117.7
123.2
120.6
120.6
121.0
122.7
127.3
123.8
119.3
108.5
109.8
106.4
106.3
106.1
105.3
103.9
104.0
106.9
107.8
109.4
109.3
114.4
118.9
102.6
101.6
97.1
98.7
108.2
108.6
107.0
109.1
114.3
115.1
115.4
118.6
112.5
113.6
115.1
117.3
119.7
121.3
126.0
127.9
131.5
135.2
135.6
137.9
143.2
148.7
152.3
157.9
166.5
171.4
175.7
180.8
191.1
196.7
206.9
213.8
COST OF LIVING INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES CONSUMED BY HIGH INCOME GROUP IN DAR ES SALAAM (2001=100)
Table No. 12
Year
2002 March
June
September
December
2003 March
June
September
December
2004 March
June
September
December
2005 March
June
September
December
2006 March
June
September
December
2007 March
June
September
December
2008 March
June
September
December
2009 March
June
September
December
Food
Beverages
and
Cigarettes
Rent
Electricity Clothing
Furniture
Services
Health Recreation
Kerosene
and
and
and other
Services
and
Transport Education
and Water Footwear Household
Household
Entertain.
104.3
104.1
104.2
103.7
106.8
107.6
107.9
108.6
111.3
114.2
114.6
117.7
120.4
119.3
120.9
131.1
141.1
144.1
141.5
145.2
153.3
158.3
157.8
164.9
101.2
101.2
101.5
101.4
106.8
107.5
108.4
108.9
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.0
111.9
111.9
116.5
116.6
118.2
124.0
137.2
142.3
144.3
152.0
153.1
161.5
110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
116.0
116.0
116.0
116.0
118.0
118.0
118.0
118.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
123.3
125.0
125.0
140.0
140.0
140.0
140.0
100.8
101.7
102.4
102.0
116.5
119.7
117.8
118.7
127.6
134.6
149.2
149.6
153.5
161.9
170.0
176.7
182.7
188.8
200.5
204.7
215.6
217.0
225.2
216.8
101.5
101.5
101.5
102.0
110.7
115.7
117.3
114.5
112.4
110.2
108.4
109.6
112.0
113.4
113.9
114.7
120.2
119.8
123.9
127.7
131.1
136.4
139.6
144.1
103.3
103.3
103.9
104.6
102.2
109.4
105.6
105.5
104.2
109.9
113.7
115.3
116.4
116.7
117.3
115.5
119.4
122.6
125.7
127.0
131.2
131.6
130.1
129.1
103.4
103.4
104.3
105.2
104.9
107.8
108.4
108.6
111.3
108.7
106.9
109.2
101.4
102.4
114.9
116.4
112.8
113.8
115.8
121.9
127.1
127.3
128.7
140.1
101.5
102.0
103.9
103.7
103.2
103.8
102.7
105.4
101.6
106.2
111.6
112.9
113.3
114.0
117.8
126.8
122.8
122.4
122.7
122.5
120.3
119.1
116.3
119.5
102.6
102.0
101.8
101.7
105.0
105.0
105.3
104.7
107.2
107.1
107.1
112.3
115.3
116.8
112.3
114.8
106.1
105.3
108.0
107.0
110.0
110.9
111.6
112.9
102.5
101.4
101.5
101.7
103.3
103.4
103.1
103.2
107.2
111.4
114.7
118.7
119.8
122.6
127.5
136.5
135.2
136.2
140.0
147.0
150.4
155.7
170.8
175.6
177.3
184.2
191.6
198.3
219.8
225.3
237.8
247.4
172.0
171.4
182.0
192.3
198.3
199.3
237.8
207.4
160.0
173.3
180.0
186.7
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
253.9
260.0
270.7
301.4
275.0
275.2
293.0
305.1
135.2
135.3
128.8
130.9
130.0
134.5
139.7
147.2
130.2
133.8
140.5
149.4
157.4
163.9
176.4
137.0
142.4
146.7
155.8
164.2
169.0
170.7
180.1
163.7
125.8
128.2
131.3
135.8
149.3
155.0
172.5
185.5
124.5
129.5
131.8
135.4
191.2
193.1
190.8
189.4
178.7
181.5
217.1
214.2
212.7
210.2
225.0
228.1
* Data have been revised

32
Others
OVERALL
PRICE
INDEX
108.1
108.5
108.5
108.5
110.9
111.6
109.4
107.8
107.5
107.3
107.7
108.3
114.1
114.0
117.4
117.4
114.3
115.1
115.4
119.2
152.3
155.6
159.4
156.7
105.3
106.0
106.9
107.0
109.0
109.2
108.3
107.0
103.4
105.4
104.4
101.0
104.6
106.3
109.6
108.0
112.3
108.3
93.5
93.0
90.9
92.7
88.0
81.1
103.5
103.2
103.4
103.2
106.9
108.0
107.9
108.1
110.7
113.5
115.4
118.0
120.1
121.1
124.2
131.5
135.4
137.6
139.0
143.4
150.7
155.3
159.7
164.2
185.1
185.1
188.9
190.9
193.0
193.3
193.5
195.9
79.3
86.1
91.1
91.8
92.0
93.0
94.9
94.7
174.6
179.1
192.6
198.0
206.3
208.7
220.2
225.9
COST OF LIVING INDEX FOR HIGH INCOME

GROUP IN DAR ES SALAAM (2001=100)
Table No. 13
Year
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Months
Sept.
March
June
61.6
74.7
77.4
77.5
82.8
86.4
110.3
103.8
109.8
116.8
126.5
141.1
154.2
174.6
206.3
13.2
19.1
25.4
32.0
37.1
51.1
59.1
72.8
75.7
78.9
82.2
86.4
100.6
103.5
105.9
114.6
123.7
135.0
150.5
179.1
208.7
62.6
73.2
77.1
78.7
85.0
90.3
96.6
103.3
107.7
114.4
124.2
138.9
157.5
192.6
220.2
December
18.2
22.4
28.9
36.4
46.8
61.2
67.3
72.7
78.7
79.6
92.1
92.3
92.3
104.3
109.9
115.1
120.9
129.6
138.7
198.0
225.9
Average
Change
%
15.1
19.9
26.1
32.9
40.2
53.9
62.6
73.4
77.2
78.7
83.6
88.9
100.0
3.8
5.8
6.4
8.3
11.5
9.3
186.1
215.3
43.8
32.2
31.0
26.0
22.4
34.1
16.1
17.1
5.2
1.9
6.3
6.2
12.5
3.5
2.3
8.2
7.9
9.2
11.5
18.3
15.7
* Data have been revised December 2001 = 100

33

URBAN DWELLERS IN TANZANIA MAINLAND (2001=100)
Table No. 14
Year
2004 First Quarter

Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2005 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2006 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2007 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2008 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2009 First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Food
Beverages
and
Cigarettes
Rent
Electricity
Kerosene
Water
Clothing
and
Footwear
Furniture
and
Household
Utensils
Household
Operations
Household
Operations
Health
Services
Recreation
and
Entertainment
Transport
Education
Others
OVERALL
PRICE
INDEX
122.8
122.8
121.3
127.4
127.9
129.5
128.8
131.5
138.6
142.4
133.3
139.7
147.3
148.2
147.0
150.2
163.4
165.1
164.5
175.0
193.5
194.0
193.6
203.8
111.7
112.6
111.1
110.6
113.3
114.5
116.3
120.0
119.7
121.4
127.7
131.1
133.6
137.6
138.0
143.0
146.8
148.5
149.7
152.1
154.8
158.2
165.7
170.9
107.7
108.8
113.7
113.8
118.7
122.1
129.5
131.5
128.8
131.5
134.5
134.5
136.0
136.6
137.5
138.3
138.9
139.5
141.6
141.6
156.4
156.5
159.4
159.6
113.2
114.1
122.0
127.7
128.8
132.9
135.5
140.3
138.2
145.5
151.7
147.9
149.1
154.7
158.3
157.0
161.6
172.0
179.2
172.5
164.5
158.7
168.9
181.7
89.1
92.9
91.3
89.2
90.9
91.5
93.3
95.6
98.1
98.2
99.7
101.2
104.5
105.3
105.2
105.6
105.3
106.4
106.4
108.6
109.7
112.5
115.7
115.6
95.5
94.2
94.7
95.2
96.3
96.3
96.2
98.1
100.8
102.9
105.9
107.6
111.4
112.3
112.4
113.8
116.6
118.1
120.1
122.1
124.8
126.1
128.0
127.1
101.6
98.6
100.7
100.1
102.1
102.4
102.4
102.7
101.0
102.7
105.0
108.9
111.6
114.0
114.3
113.8
115.1
117.1
116.8
119.1
120.7
122.7
123.0
126.0
95.7
97.2
94.2
92.0
92.1
93.4
97.2
105.2
107.6
106.2
107.3
110.3
109.9
110.6
110.9
112.3
113.6
114.7
117.4
120.3
122.3
125.9
126.1
126.1
91.4
85.3
87.0
91.8
93.4
92.4
91.9
98.2
98.0
97.5
98.3
100.8
105.3
106.9
108.5
108.9
110.0
111.4
114.5
117.6
121.4
121.4
124.6
127.6
99.7
98.4
103.6
106.5
107.2
108.2
110.4
114.8
115.3
119.1
122.7
123.8
125.9
127.8
129.9
130.9
132.9
136.5
141.0
139.6
137.7
135.3
140.3
140.3
108.6
105.3
106.1
101.5
90.0
89.7
89.9
94.5
90.2
91.5
94.4
96.9
100.6
101.4
102.8
104.1
106.2
107.8
110.8
112.7
116.9
122.4
122.4
122.7
92.0
93.3
93.8
93.4
93.3
93.8
93.5
95.1
102.0
101.0
101.6
101.3
101.8
103.1
102.0
102.2
103.4
103.9
104.2
105.2
106.9
108.6
108.3
106.3
113.9
114.0
114.2
118.1
118.7
120.2
120.7
123.9
127.9
131.3
127.8
131.7
137.0
138.7
138.5
140.8
149.2
151.7
152.8
158.4
168.7
168.9
170.6
178.2
* Data have been revised December 2001 = 100

**Average of three months for every quarter of the year (commencing 1990, the index is prepared monthly for all 12 monthsof the year)
34
COST OF LIVING INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES CONSUMED

BY URBAN DWELLERS IN TANZANIA MAINLAND (2001=100)
Table No. 15
Year
First
Quarter
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
14.5
18.8
23.6
28.4
37.7
50.8
63.7
73.3
83.8
91.2
97.1
102.2
103.5
108.5
113.9
118.7
127.9
137.0
149.2
168.7
Period
Second
Third
Quarter
Quarter
14.9
19.8
23.7
30.0
40.6
51.5
63.9
74.6
84.0
90.9
96.3
101.4
104.1
109.9
114.0
120.2
131.3
138.7
151.7
168.9
16.0
20.4
24.8
30.2
41.2
52.5
62.2
72.8
81.8
87.8
92.9
97.6
103.8
109.1
114.2
120.7
127.8
138.5
152.8
170.6
Forth
Quarter
Average
Change
%
17.3
21.7
26.3
33.1
45.4
55.3
64.5
74.5
83.3
89.2
94.2
98.9
105.9
112.0
118.1
123.9
131.7
140.8
158.4
178.2
15.6
20.2
24.6
30.5
41.2
52.5
63.6
73.8
83.3
89.8
95.1
100.0
104.3
109.9
115.1
120.9
129.6
138.7
153.0
171.6
35.9
28.8
21.9
24.0
35.3
27.4
21.0
16.1
12.9
7.8
6.0
5.1
4.3
5.3
4.7
5.0
7.3
7.0
10.3
12.1
Data has been revised December 2001 = 100

* Average of three months for every quarter of the year (Starting 1995,
the index is prepared monthly for each of the 12 months of the year)
35
36
DIFFERENT INDICES OF GOODS AND SERVICES

CONSUMED BY URBAN RESIDENTS IN TANZANIA MAINLAND (2001=100)
Table No. 16
Index
Income
Mwaka
Minimum Middle
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Index (%)
Urban
Dwellers
Tanzania
Mainland
22.7
30.9
38.2
46.9
61.2
65.7
78.8
84.1
89.8
90.6
92.2
100.0
103.8
109.8
116.8
126.5
141.1
154.0
180.9
211.3
18.7
26.5
31.8
41.0
55.0
70.3
81.7
86.9
91.2
91.9
94.2
100.0
103.5
105.9
114.6
123.7
135.0
150.2
173.6
202.1
High
19.9
26.1
32.9
40.2
54.0
62.6
73.4
77.2
78.7
83.6
88.9
100.0
103.3
107.7
114.4
124.2
138.9
157.3
186.1
215.3
Minimum Middle
15.7
20.1
24.5
30.4
41.2
52.5
63.6
73.8
83.3
89.8
95.1
100.0
104.3
109.9
115.1
120.9
129.6
138.7
153.0
171.6
Urban
Dwellers
Tanzania
Mainland
Income
31.5
36.3
23.5
22.9
30.4
7.3
19.9
6.8
6.8
0.9
1.7
8.5
3.8
5.8
6.4
8.3
11.5
9.2
17.5
16.8
25.6
41.4
20.0
29.1
34.1
27.9
16.3
6.3
5.0
0.8
2.5
6.1
3.5
2.3
8.2
7.9
9.2
11.2
15.5
16.4
High
32.2
31.2
25.9
22.3
34.1
16.1
17.1
5.2
1.9
6.3
6.3
12.5
3.3
4.3
6.2
8.6
11.8
13.3
18.3
15.7
35.8
28.7
21.8
24.0
35.5
27.4
21.0
16.1
12.9
7.8
6.0
5.1
4.3
5.3
4.7
5.0
7.3
7.0
10.3
12.1
Data has been revised 2001 = 100

37
CHAPTER 2
THE STATE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL
ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION
THE STATE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
World Economic Growth

31.
In 2009, world output contracted by 0.6 percent compared to the
growth of 3.0 percent in 2008. The contraction was due to a decrease in

international trade and overall production in the world economy as a result of
the global economic crisis. This also led to the increase in unemployment up
to 10 percent in Developed Countries.
32.
In 2009, output in Developed Economies decelerated by 3.2 percent
compared to growth of 0.5 percent in 2008. The growth in Emerging and

Developing Economies declined to 2.4 percent in 2009 from 6.1 percent in
2008. This was mainly driven by a decline in investments and exports, low
commodity prices and decrease in foreign direct investment.
33. In 2009, the output growth of Developing Asian countries including China
and India declined to 6.6 percent compared to a growth of 7.9 percent in 2008.
This was mainly due to decrease in exports particularly in European and
American
markets,
which
were
persistently
affected
by
increased
unemployment as a result of crisis in capital and financial markets.

Table2.1 World Output from 2003-2009 (Annual percentage change)
World Output
Developed Economies
Emerging and Developing
Economies
Developing Asian
Countries
Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
2003
4.0
2.0
2004
5.1
3.4
2005
4.9
2.5
2006
5.0
3.0
2007
4.9
2.7
2008
3.0
0.5
2009
-0.6
-3.2
6.4
7.6
7.5
7.8
7.9
6.1
2.4
8.1
4.6
8.8
5.5
9.2
5.6
9.6
5.9
9.7
6.2
7.9
5.2
6.6
1.9
4.2
5.6
6.0
6.4
6.8
5.5
2.1
Source International Monetary Fund (IMF), April 2010
38
Trend in World Trade

34. In 2009, the volume of world trade declined by -10.7 percent compared to
an increase of 2.8 percent in 2008. This was due to a decline in demand for
merchandise exports in Developed countries, thus leading to a decrease in the
volume of world trade. In addition, the crisis in capital and financial market
contributed to the decrease in international trade growth.
35. In 2009, the value of World merchandise exports was USD 12.1 trillion
compared to USD 15.8 trillion in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 23 percent.
This was due to the decline in demand for merchandise exports and price of
fuel.
36. In 2009, the export for African Countries excluding South Africa
contracted by 33 percent compared to the growth of 29 percent in 2008.
Imports contracted by 13 percent in 2009 compared to the growth of 27
percent in 2008.
37. In 2009, Chinas merchandise exports declined to -16 percent compared to

17 percent in 2008. Likewise, imports declined to -11 percent in 2009
compared to 19 percent in 2008.
39
Table No. 2.2: World Merchandise by Region and selected Countries 2009
(Value in- US$ billion and percentage)
Exports
Value
2009
Imports
Annual percentage change

2007
2008
2009
16
15
-23
Value
2009
Annual percentage change
World
12147
200509
4
2005-09
2007
2008
2009
12385
15
16
-24
North America
1602
11
11
-21
2177
-1
-25
USA
1057
12
12
-18
1604
-2
-26
Canada
316
-3
-31
330
-21
Mexico
230
-21
242
10
10
-24
South and Central America
461
14
21
-24
444
10
25
30
-25
Brazil
153
17
23
-23
134
15
32
44
-27
Other Countries of South and

Central America
308
13
20
-24
311
23
25
-25
Europe
4995
16
11
-23
5142
16
12
-25
European Union
4567
16
11
-23
4714
16
12
-25
Germany
1121
19
-22
931
16
12
-21
France
475
11
-21
551
14
14
-22
Netherlands
499
19
16
-22
446
18
18
-23
Italy
405
20
-25
410
16
-26
UK
351
-2
-2
-24
480
-2
-24
Common Wealth Independent

States (CIS)
452
21
35
-36
332
11
35
32
-33
Ussr
304
17
33
-36
192
11
36
31
-34
Africa
379
18
28
-32
400
12
23
27
-16
Africa excluding South Africa
317
17
31
-33
328
14
27
32
-13
South Africa
63
20
16
-22
72
12
12
-28
Asia
3566
16
15
-18
3397
15
21
-21
China
1202
12
26
17
-16
1006
11
21
18
-11
Japan
581
-1
10
-26
551
23
-28
India
155
12
23
30
-20
244
14
29
40
-24
Industrial Emerging Countries
853
11
10
-17
834
11
17
-24
Developing Countries
4697
17
19
-22
4432
19
22
-20
Poor Countries
125
11
25
32
-27
144
13
24
29
-11
Source: WTO 2010
The State of Africa Economy

38.
In 2009, the rate of growth of output in Africa declined to 1.9 percent
from 5.2 percent in 2008. This was due to decline in export and foreign direct
investment.
39. In 2009, growth of output for Great Lakes Countries declined to 4.3
percent compared to 6.5 percent in 2008. The output in Sub-Saharan Africa
40
declined from 5.5 percent in 2008 to 2.1 percent in 2009. The rate of growth of
output for North African countries declined from 5.5 percent in 2008 to 3.2
percent in 2009. The output growth for Southern African countries declined
from 6.1 percent in 2008 to 0.0 percent in 2009 and the output growth for
West African countries declined to 2.6 percent in 2009 from 5.4 percent in
2008. Global economic crisis is one of the factors which caused the decrease
in economic growth in most of the African countries. The growth of output for
South Africa declined from 3.8 percent in 2008 to -1.8 percent 2009. The
decrease was caused by crisis in global capital and financial markets, as it had
invested more in these markets.
41
Table No.2.3: Trends of selected macroeconomic Indicators in some African

Countries: 2006 2009
Country
Real output (percentage change)
Price for consumer i (percentage

change )
Current Account a
(percentage change)
2006
2006
2007
2008
2009
2007
2008
2009
2006
2007
2008
2009
Africa
5.9
6.3
5.2
1.7
6.0
6.3
10.3
9.0
3.1
2.9
2.5
-3.1
North Africa
Algeria
4.4
2.0
3.5
3.0
4.1
3.0
3.2
2.1
3.1
2.5
3.1
3.6
4.4
4.5
3.9
4.6
14.3
25.2
12.0
22.6
10.6
23.2
-1.1
2.7
Morocco
8.0
2.7
5.6
5.0
3.3
2.0
3.9
2.8
2.8
-0.1
-5.4
-5.5
Tunisia
5.5
6.3
4.6
3.0
4.5
3.1
5.0
3.5
-2.0
-2.5
-4.2
-3.8
Sub- Saharan
Africa
6.4
7.0
5.5
2.1
7.3
6.8
11.9
10.5
-0.1
0.2
0.2
-3.7
11.3
10.4
8.7
5.4
9.1
11.2
18.7
21.0
-13.3
10.1
-8.1
-9.0
Ethiopia
11.6
11.5
11.2
9.9
12.3
15.8
25.3
36.4
-9.1
-4.5
-5.6
-5.0
Sudan
11.3
10.2
6.8
4.0
7.2
8.0
14.3
11.0
-15.1
-9.0
Great lakes
Countries
DRC
6.0
7.3
5.8
4.3
10.4
9.1
11.9
14.9
-4.4
12.5
-4.8
-8.1
11.2
-8.9
5.6
6.3
6.2
2.7
13.2
16.7
18.0
39.2
-2.4
-1.5
Kenya
6.1
7.1
1.5
2.1
14.5
9.8
13.1
11.8
7.8
-4.1
15.3
-6.9
14.6
-6.2
Tanzania
6.7
7.1
7.4
5.5
7.3
7.0
10.3
12.1
10.6
-9.0
-9.8
-9.4
Uganda
5.1
6.5
8.7
7.1
6.6
6.8
7.3
14.2
-4.0
-2.0
-3.2
-4.3
Southern
Africa
Angola
10.8
11.6
8.5
0.0
11.2
7.6
12.6
11.0
15.2
6.3
0.2
-6.3
18.6
20.3
13.2
-0.4
13.3
12.2
12.5
14.0
23.3
15.9
7.5
-3.3
Zimbabwe
-5.4
-6.9
14.1
3.7
1017
-72.7
156.2
9.0
-6.0
Central and
West Africa
Ghana
4.6
5.8
5.3
2.6
7.0
4.5
10.1
8.8
4.2
10.7
-1.6
29.5
3.1
21.4
1.4
6.4
5.7
7.3
4.5
10.9
9.7
16.5
18.5
-10.9
Nigeria
6.2
7.0
6.0
5.6
8.3
5.4
11.6
12.4
9.5
12.0
18.8
18.7
20.4
12.7
11.6
CFA Franc
zone
Cameroon
2.2
4.6
4.1
1.8
3.6
1.7
7.0
3.0
-0.3
-2.6
-1.0
-2.9
3.2
3.3
2.9
2.0
5.1
1.1
5.3
3.0
-0.7
-0.8
-1.8
-2.7
Cote dIvoire
South Africa
-0.3
5.4
1.6
5.1
2.3
3.7
3.8
-1.8
5.0
4.7
1.9
7.1
6.3
11.5
1.0
7.1
3.2
-6.5
-0.7
-7.3
2.4
-7.1
7..3
-4.0
Oil importers
5.7
5.3
4.7
1.4
6.3
6.3
10.9
8.9
-3.5
-5.2
-7.1
-5.7
Oil exporters
6.3
7.8
7.4
3.9
6.4
5.5
10.9
11.7
7.8
14.8
15.1
5.0
Horn of Africa
Source: IMF, 2010.
International Economic Co-operation

East African Community (EAC)
40. In 2009, Heads of States met in Arusha in November 2009 and signed the
Protocol for establishment of EAC Common Market, marking the second
phase of the East African Community integration process. The Common
Market Protocol identifies four areas of co-operation; namely elimination of
trade barriers, liberalization of trade in services, free movement of capital and
42
free movement of labour. Furthermore, the Heads of States laid down the
foundation stone of the EAC Headquarter Offices in Arusha. The construction
of headquarter offices is expected to be completed within 24 months.
41.
In strengthening the energy sector within the region, Member States
continued to implement the program of connecting power in border post areas;

whereby Namanga-Tanzania was connected with power from NamangaKenya. In addition, the process of connecting power continued in MutukulaTanzania from MutukulaUganda; Kobero- Burundi from Ngara-Tanzania;
Lungalunga-Kenya from Horohoro-Tanzania; Loliondo-Tanzania from NarokKenya; and Murongo/Kikagati from Kagera river. Likewise, in improving
infrastructure, preparation strategy for transport development which include
commissioning of trade promotion and transport development project;
harmonization of policies and regulations for weight of vehicles in the roads;
and establishment of one stop border posts for immigration and custom
continued.
African Union (AU)

42.
In 2009, the 12th African Union meeting of Heads of States and
Governments held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in February 2009 under the theme
of Development of Infrastructure in Africa. In this meeting, the president of
Libya, Colonel Muammar Gadaffi was appointed the AU Chairperson, to
replace H.E Jakaya M. Kikwete, the president of the United Republic of
Tanzania, who completed his term. In addition, the meeting failed to agree on
expediting transformation of African Union into the African Union Authority.
The meeting also deliberated on the impacts of global economic crisis in
Africa and agreed to submit the issue to the G 20 meeting held in London, UK
aimed at rescuing Africa from the impacts.
43.
The 13th AU meeting of Heads of States and Governments was also
held in Sirte, Libya under the theme of Investing in Agriculture for Economic
Growth and Food Security. The meeting agreed to finalize the process of
43
transforming the Africa Union into Commission, and develop Security policy
and mainstreaming NEPAD into Africa Union systems.
Joint Permanent Commission (JPC)
44.
In 2009, agreements on the establishment of Joint Permanent
Commission between the governments of Tanzania and Iran and Oman were
signed. In addition, the 7th meeting of JPC between governments of Tanzania
and India was held in New Delhi. The meeting extended areas of cooperation
in investment and financial sector. This cooperation increased the value of
trade between Tanzania and India from USD 751.79 million in 2007 and 2008
to USD 1.03 billion in 2009.
Southern Africa Development Cooperation (SADC)

45.
In 2009, the Southern Africa Development Cooperation continued with
the implementation of the Free Trade Area, whereby 85 percent of trade in

goods is traded duty-free. All member states participate in SADC Free Trade
Area except Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, Malawi and the
Seychelles which are yet to sign the Protocol. Member States continued with
the process of removing the remaining tariff of 15 percent to ensure that all
goods are traded at zero tariffs by 2012. In addition, member states continued
with the preparation to establish SADC Customs Union Protocol.
46.
In an effort to scale up cooperation and expansion of trade, the three
regional economic co-operations: namely East African Community (EAC);

Southern Africa Development Community (SADC); and Common Market for
Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) are in the process of establishing the
Tripartite Free Trade Area, and thereafter Customs Union. In implementing
the directives of Tripartite meeting of Heads of States and Governments; the
meeting of council of Ministers and development partners was held in Lusaka,
Zambia, April 2009, whereby pledges were received to implement
development projects particularly infrastructure in North-South Africa
Corridor.
44
Africa Peer Review Mechanism (APRM)

47.
The meeting of Heads of States and Governments was held in June
2009 Sirte, Libya, whereby the meeting received and discussed the APRM
reports from Mali, Mozambique and Lesotho. In addition, Cape Verde joined
the APRM after signed the Memorandum of Understanding. This makes the
number of APRM Members to be thirty. With regard to APRM process in
Tanzania, the National Management Council for APRM was inaugurated by
the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, H.E Jakaya M. Kikwete in
September 2009, and the reviewing process continued aiming at submitting
the country report to the meeting of Heads of States and Governments.
Africa Growth Opportunity Agreement (AGOA)

48.
In 2009, the 8th meeting for Africa Growth Opportunity Agreement
(AGOA) was held in Nairobi, Kenya in August 2009, under the theme of
achieving AGOA goals by increasing trade and investment. Tanzania was
among the participants. Tanzanian commodities which accessed the market
include precious metals, minerals, cashewnuts, cotton, garments, handcraft,
coffee, vegetables and fruits. The value of Tanzania export to USA increased
to USD 42.2 million in 2009 from USD 40.3 million in 2008. In addition, the
Government prepared strategies including AGOA Action Plan aiming at
increasing the value of export to USA
45
CHAPTER 3
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Introduction
49. In 2009, the trend of merchandise exports was satisfactory, whereby
exports increased slightly compared to 2008. The value of traditional exports
increased whereas the value of non-traditional exports decreased. However,
non-traditional goods, particularly gold continued to contribute large
proportion of merchandise exports. Service receipts and payments increased in
2009 compared to 2008. On the other hand, merchandise imports decreased
particularly capital and intermediate goods, while imports of consumer goods
increased.
Merchandise Exports
50. In 2009, the value of merchandise exports increased to USD 3,096.3
million compared to USD 3,036.0 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of
2.0 percent. This was due to the increase of the value of traditional exports by
12.5 percent, whereas non-traditional exports decreased by 4.7 percent. The
decrease in the value of non-traditional exports was due to decrease in the
export value of manufactured goods, fish and fish products, and re-exports.
The contribution of traditional exports was 15.2 percent and non-traditional
exports was 69.9 percent of total merchandise exports. Likewise, the share of
unrecorded trade was 14.9 percent.
Traditional Exports
51. In 2009, the value of traditional exports increased to USD 470.8 million
from USD 418.4 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 12.5 percent.
This was due to the increase in the export volume of coffee, cashew nuts and
cloves. The average price of coffee, cotton, cashewnuts and cloves decreased
whereas the average price of tea and tobacco increased in 2009. Tobacco
contributed 27.0 percent of traditional exports, while coffee contributed 23.7
percent and cotton 23.6 percent.
46
Coffee
52. In 2009, the value of coffee exports increased to USD 111.7 million from
USD 97.5 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 14.6 percent. This was
attributed to increase in the volume of coffee exported. The volume of coffee
exports was 56,100 tons compared to 44,200 tons in 2008, equivalent to an
increase of 26.9 percent. The average price of coffee in the world market in
2009 was USD 1,991.2 per ton compared to USD 2,203.4 per ton in 2008,
equivalent to a decrease of 9.6 percent.
Cotton
53. In 2009, the value of cotton exports was USD111.2 million compared to
115.5 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 3.3 percent. The decrease
was due to fall in the price of cotton in the world market by 11.9 percent, from
an average of USD 1,257.8 per ton in 2008 to USD 1,107.5 per ton in 2009.
The volume of cotton exports increased from 91,400 tons in 2008 to 100,400
tons in 2009, equivalent to an increase of 9.8 percent.
Tea
54. In 2009, the value of tea exports was USD 34.5 million compared to USD
40.8 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 15.4 percent. This was due to
decline in the production of tea and volume of tea exports. The volume of tea
exports decreased from 25,900 tons in 2008 to 19,200 tons in 2009, equivalent
to a decrease of 25.9 percent. The decrease in production was due to
unfavourable weather condition in tea production areas. However, the average
price of tea in the world market increased by 14.1 percent from USD 1,575.3
per ton in 2008 to USD 1,797.8 per ton in 2009.
Tobacco
55. In 2009, the value of tobacco exports was USD 127.3 million compared to
USD 108.1 million in 2008, equivalent to the increase of 17.7 percent. This
was mainly attributed to the increase in the price of tobacco in the world
market. The average price of tobacco was USD 3,761.6 per ton compared to
USD 3,041.2 in 2008, equivalent to the increase of 23.7 percent. However, the
47
volume of tobacco exports decreased to 33,800 tons in 2009 from 35,600 tons
in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 4.8 percent. This was due to the decrease
in production of tobacco following the unfavourable weather condition during
the 2008/09 season.
Cashewnuts
56. In 2009, the value of cashewnuts exports was USD 71.5 million compared
to USD 40.2 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 78.0 percent. This
was due to increase in volume of cashewnuts exports from 55,000 tons in 2008
to 99,300 tons in 2009. However, the average price of cashewnuts in the world
market decreased by 1.4 percent from USD 730.1 per ton in 2008 to USD
720.0 per ton in 2009. The decrease in the average price of cashewnuts was
due to the impact of global financial crisis.
Cloves
57. In 2009, the value of cloves exports increased by 9.1 percent. During the
period under review, exports were USD 14.7 million compared to USD 13.5
million in 2008. This was due to an increase in the volume of cloves exported
from 3,800 tons in 2008 to 4,900 tons in 2009, equivalent to the increase of
28.6 percent. However, the average price of cloves in the world market
decreased to USD 3,035.8 per ton in 2009 from USD 3,577.5 per ton in 2008,
equivalent to a decrease of 15.1.
Non-Traditional Exports
58. In 2009, the value of non-traditional exports decreased to USD 2,163.2
million compared to USD 2,270.6 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of
4.7 percent. This was due to the decrease in exports of manufactured goods,
particularly cotton fibres; processed coffee, sisal products; re-exports and fish
and fish products. Gold continued to contribute significantly in the total
exports of non-traditional goods. Non-traditional exports contributed 82.1
percent of total merchandise exports compared to 84.4 percent in 2008.
48
Minerals
59. In 2009, the value of mineral exports increased to USD 1,114.8 million
from USD 995.5 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 12.0 percent.
The increase was mainly attributed to exports of gold which accounted for
96.5 percent of all minerals exported. The value of gold exports increased
from USD 932.4 million in 2008 to USD 1,076.1 million in 2009, equivalent
to the increase of 15.4 percent. This was due to the increase of gold prices in
the world market. Gold price in the world market increased from USD 871.7
per ounce in 2008 to USD 972.7 in 2009, equivalent to the increase of 11.6
percent. .However, diamond exports decreased from USD 20.2 million in 2008
to USD 18.9 million in 2009, equivalent to a decrease of 6.5 percent. The
value of other mineral exports decreased to USD 19.8 million in 2009 from
USD 42.8 million in 2008. This was due to the fall in the price of other
minerals in the world market following the impact of global financial crisis.
Manufactured Goods
60. In 2009, the value of exports of manufactured goods decreased by 24.9
percent to USD 497.6 million from USD 662.3 million in 2008. The value of
manufactured goods exported particularly cement; cooking oil; metal and
copper products decreased due to fall in demand in the neighbouring countries
as a result of global financial crisis. However, the value of tobacco exports
increased to USD 5.3 million in 2009 from USD 1.8 million in 2008. The
exports of manufactured goods accounted for 23.0 percent of total nontraditional goods in 2009, compared to 29.2 percent in 2008.
Fish and Fish Products

61. In 2009, the export value of fish and fish products decreased to USD 127.6
million from USD 141.6 million in 2008, equivalent to a decline of 9.9
percent. This was due to decrease in production of fish and fish products as
well as stiff competition in the European market especially from China, and
Vietnam which use modern technology and aquaculture
49
Horticultural Products
62. The export value of horticultural products increased to USD 33.7 million
in 2009 from USD 32.2 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 4.5
percent.
Other Goods Exports

63. The export value of other goods was USD 310.6 million in 2009 compared
to USD 278.7 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 11.5 percent.
50
Table 3.1: Value (fob), Volumes and Prices of Goods Exports (2006-2009)
Goods exports
2006
2007
2008r
Traditional exports
Coffee
Value (US$ million)
61.4
98.1
97.5
Volume (000 ton)
31.5
45.0
44.2
Price (US$ per ton)
1,953.1
2,177.6
2,203.4
Cotton
Value (US$ million)
55.8
66.4
115.0
Volume (000 ton)
55.0
59.1
91.4
Price (US$ per ton)
1,014.2
1,123.8
1,257.8
Sisal
Value (US$ million)
6.1
8.8
3.3
Volume (000 ton)
8.0
9.5
2.7
Price (US$ per ton)
766.7
928.4
1,251.4
Tea
Value (US$ million)
31.0
28.7
40.8
Volume (000 ton)
22.4
21.5
25.9
Price (US$ per ton)
1,384.9
1,334.8
1,575.3
Tobacco
Value (US$ million)
65.2
87.8
108.1
Volume (000 ton)
25.0
37.9
35.6
Bei (US$ per ton)
2,611.4
2,291.5
3,041.2
Cashewnuts
Value (US$ million)
39.4
25.6
40.2
Volume (000 ton)
66.3
41.3
55.0
Price (US$ per ton)
594.4
621.1
730.1
Cloves
Value (US$ million)
8.2
4.2
13.5
Volume (000 ton)
2.4
1.4
3.8
Price (US$ per ton)
3,346.2
2,968.3
3577.5
Subtotal (Traditional exports)
267.1
319.7
418.4
Non -Traditional Exports (US$million)
Minerals
836.8
848.7
995.5
Gold
786.4
788.2
932.4
Diamond
22.2
26.0
20.2
Other minerals
28.3
34.4
42.8
Manufactured goods
195.8
309.8
662.3
Fish and fish products
145.9
136.6
141.6
Horticultural products
15.4
19.1
32.2
Re-exports
128.3
149.7
160.3
Other exports
154.0
214.2
287.7
Sub Total (Non Traditional
1,476.2
1,704.5
2,270.6
exports)
Unrecorded Trade
174.3
202.4
347.8
GRAND TOTAL
1917.6
2,226.6
3,036.0
Source: Bank of Tanzania, and Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs
- = Data not available
51
2008-2009(%
change)
2009p
111.7
56.1
1,991.2
14.6
26.9
-9.6
112.2
100.4
1,107.5
-3.3
9.8
-11.9
34.5
19.2
1,797.8
-15.4
-25.9
14.1
127.3
33.8
3,761.6
17.7
-4.8
23.7
71.5
99.3
720.0
78
80.5
-1.4
14.7
4.9
3035.8
470.8
9.1
28.6
-15.1
12.5
1114.8
1076.1
18.9
19.8
497.6
127.6
33.7
78.9
310.6
12
15.4
-6.5
-53.8
-24.9
-9.9
4.5
-50.8
11.5
2,163.2
-4.7
462.3
3,096.3
32.9
2.0
TRADE IN SERVICE
Service Receipts
64. In 2009, receipts from services increased to USD 2,059.6 million from
USD 1,998.8 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 3.0 percent. This
was attributed to increase in receipts from other services. Receipts from other
services which include fees from legal, accountancy, consultancy and research
services was USD 465.2 million in 2009 compared to USD 345.4 in 2008,
equivalent to an increase of 34.7 percent.
65. In 2009, receipts from tourism decreased to USD 1,260.1 million from
USD 1,288.7 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 2.2 percent. The
decrease in receipts from tourism was due to the impact of global financial
crisis. For instance, up to November 2009, total number of tourist arrivals was
697,131, equivalent to a decrease of 10.6 percent compared to the same period
in 2008. Receipts from transportation decreased to USD 334.4 million from
USD 364.6 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 8.3 percent. Receipts
from tourism accounted for 61.2 percent, cargo transportation 16.2 percent and
other services 22.6 percent of the total service receipts.
IMPORTS
66. In 2009, the value of goods imported (f.o.b) decreased to USD 5,775.7
million from USD 6,483.4 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 10.9
percent. This was due to a decrease in importation of capital goods and
intermediate goods.
Capital Goods
67. In 2009, the import value of capital goods decreased to USD 2,513.1
percent. This was due to decrease in import of transport equipment, building
and construction, and plant equipment. Importation of transport equipment
decreased to USD 741.0 million from USD 787.8 million in 2008, equivalent
to the decrease of 5.9 percent. The importation of building and construction
equipment decreased from USD 619.5 million in 2008 to USD 562.1 million
52
in 2009, equivalent to a decline of 9.2 percent. Likewise, the importation of

plant and machinery decreased to USD 1,209.9 million in 2009 from USD
1,241.3 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 2.5 percent.
Intermediate Goods
68. In 2009, the import value of intermediate goods decreased to USD 1,870.6
percent. The decrease was due to a drop in import value of oil and fertilizer
following the decline in prices in the world market. The value of oil import
decreased by 28.9 percent to USD 1,307.5 million in 2009 from USD 1,838.6
million in 2008. The value of fertilizer import decreased from USD 150.4
million in 2008 to USD 95.2 million in 2009, equivalent to a decrease of 36.7
percent. This was due to the increase in domestic production coupled with a
decline in price of fertilizer in the world market. Further, imports of industrial
raw materials decreased to USD 467.9 million in 2009 compared to USD
562.3 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 16.8 percent.
Consumer Goods
69. In 2009, import of consumer goods increased to USD 1,392.1 million from
USD 1,283.5 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 8.5 percent. This
was due to increase of imports of food and food stuffs. The value of imports of
food and food stuffs increased to USD 341.9 million in 2009 from USD 290.9
million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 17.5 percent. This was caused by
an increase in importation of cereal products particularly wheat. Likewise, the
imports of other consumer goods including pharmaceuticals, plastic products,
clothes, paper and rubber products increased from USD 983.4 million in 2008
to USD 1,050.2 million in 2009, equivalent to an increase of 5.8 percent.
SERVICES PAYMENTS
70. In 2009, services payment increased to USD 1,738.2 million from USD
1,605.8 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 8.2 percent. The increase
was due to the rise in the cost of business service payments. The value of
transportation costs decreased from USD 658.0 million in 2008 to USD 612.6
million in 2009.
53
TRENDS IN SELECTED REGIONAL AND BILATERAL TRADE

71. In 2009, the value of goods exported to the European Union (EU) market
and Switzerland decreased to USD 904.7 million from USD 957.4 million in
2008, equivalent to a decrease of 5.5 percent. The value of goods imported
from EU and Switzerland decreased to USD 1,182.6 million in 2009 from
USD 1,524.4 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 22.4 percent. In
addition, the terms of trade between Tanzania and EU and Switzerland
registered a deficit of USD 257.2 million in 2009 compared to a deficit of
USD. 567.0 million in 2008.
72. In 2009, the value of Tanzania exports to the East African Community
(EAC) countries decreased to USD 263.7 million from USD 315.5 million in
2008, equivalent to a decrease of 16.4 percent. This was mainly due to the
decrease in exports to Kenya from USD 235.0 million in 2008 to USD 177.3
million, equivalent to a decrease of 24.6 percent. However, exports to Burundi
increased to USD 23.6 million from USD 19.5 million in 2008. The value of
goods exported to Uganda increased by 17.8 percent from USD 40.5 million in
2008 to USD 47.7 million in 2009, while the value of exports to Rwanda
decreased from USD 20.6 million in 2008 to USD 15.1 million in 2009,
equivalent to a decrease of 26.7 percent. The value of goods imported from
EAC countries increased from USD 204.8 million in 2008 to USD 310.4
million in 2009, equivalent to an increase of 51.6 percent. The terms of trade
between Tanzania and other EAC countries registered a deficit of USD 46.7
million in 2009 compared to the surplus of USD 110.7 million in 2008.
73. In 2009, the value of goods export to Southern African Development

Community (SADC) countries was USD 374.2 million compared to USD
443.4 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 15.5 percent. This was due
to a decrease in exports to South Africa and the Democratic Republic of
Congo (DRC). The exports to South Africa accounted for 45.6 percent while
that of DRC accounted for 21.3 percent of the total exports to SADC
countries. On the other hand, imports from SADC countries decreased to USD
54
754.8 million in 2009 from USD 953.6 million in 2008, equivalent to a

decrease of 20.8 percent. This was mainly attributed to a decline in imports
from South Africa and Swaziland. The terms of trade between Tanzania and
other SADC countries recorded a deficit of USD 380.6 million in 2009
compared to a deficit of USD 510.2 million in 2008.
74. In 2009, the value of Tanzania exports to all African countries decreased
to USD 687.0 million from USD 855.0 million in 2008, equivalent to a
decrease of 19.6 percent. In addition, the value of goods imported from Africa
decreased from USD 1,230.2 million in 2008 to USD 1,100.2 million in 2009,
equivalent to a decrease of 10.6 percent. Most of the imported goods were
from SADC countries. The terms of trade between Tanzania and all other
African countries registered a deficit of USD 413.2 million in 2009 compared
to a deficit of USD 345.2 million in 2008.
75. In 2009, the value of exports to China, Japan, India, Hong Kong and
United Arab Emirates increased to USD 864.5 million from USD 610.9
million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 41.5 percent. This was largely
attributed to the increase in exports to China, India and Japan. The value of
imports from China, Japan, India, Hong Kong and United Arab Emirates
decreased from USD 2,823.7 million in 2008 to USD 2,497.9 million in 2009,
equivalent to a decrease of 11.5 percent. The terms of trade between Tanzania
and those Asian countries recorded a deficit of 1,633.4 million in 2009
compared to USD 2,212.8 million in 2008.
76. The value of exports to America Continent decreased from USD 64.2
million in 2008 to USD 47.9 million in 2009, equivalent to a decrease of 25.4
percent. This was caused by the decline of exports to USA following the
global financial crisis. Likewise, the value of imports from America Continent
declined to USD 265.8 million in 2009 from USD 377.9 million in 2008,
equivalent to a decrease of 29.7 percent. The terms of trade between Tanzania
and the America continent registered a deficit of USD 217.9 million in 2009
compared to USD 313.7 million in 2008.
55
Table 3.2: Balance of Trade between Tanzania and Regional Economic

Grouping (USD million)
Region/ Year
2003
2004
EU
-210.5 176.7
SADC
-233.7 213.4 -103.2 -284.8 -355.4 -510.2 -380.6
EAC
-35.6
-42.3
Source: Bank of Tanzania
p = provisional
r = revised
56
2005
3.9
-64.0
2006
2007
2008r 2009p
-77.8 -515.2 -567.0 -393.5
-56.7
66.5
110.7
-46.7
Table 3.3: Tanzania: Exports by Country/Region of Destination (USD

million)
COUNTRY/ REGION
2004
2005
2006
EU & Switzerland
654.1
619.6
755.7
OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
SUB TOTAL
654.1
619.6
755.7
AFRICA
SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY (SADC)
South Africa
113.8
275.4
268.9
2007
2008r
2009p
759.3
41.6
800.9
957.4
38.7
995.2
907.9
20.6
928.0
2008-2009 (%
changes)
-5.2
-46.8
-6.8
176.1
232.5
170.8
Zambia
6.8
8.7
18.5
22.4
36.6
44.3
21.0
Swaziland
Zimbabwe
2.8
1.2
0.6
1.6
1.9
1.2
0.2
0.7
0.6
1.2
20.8
5.7
3366.7
0.04
Mozambique
Democratic Republic of Congo
Other SADC countries
TOTAL- SADC
EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY (EAC)
Burundi
Kenya
Rwanda
Uganda
TOTAL - EAC
Other African countries
TOTAL AFRICA
AMERICA
USA
Canada
Other American countries
TOTAL-AMERIKA
ASIA
China
India
Japan
United Arab Emirates
Hong Kong
TOTAL-ASIA
OTHER COUNTRIES
GRAND TOTAL
-26.5
3.4
6.5
10.6
19.1
31.4
20.3
-35.4
10.1
13.8
151.9
12.6
16.9
322.3
18.3
21.7
341.1
58.9
23.7
300.8
124.0
17.1
443.4
79.9
32.3
374.2
-35.6
88.9
-15.6
83.7
11.7
95.4
20.0
267.3
76.3
20.1
96.4
34.7
453.4
97.2
20.5
117.7
29.9
488.7
41.5
101.1
11.2
19.3
173.1
72.8
494
19.5
235.0
20.6
40.5
315.5
96.1
885.0
23.6
177.3
15.1
47.7
263.7
49.1
687.0
21.0
-24.6
-26.7
17.8
-16.4
-48.9
-22.4
13.7
4.8
2.6
21.1
16.5
39.2
3.7
59.4
20.7
6.0
1.1
27.8
34.2
2.3
6
42.4
55.1
3.8
5.4
64.2
39.5
6.1
2.3
47.9
-28.3
60.5
-57.4
-25.4
100.7
64.3
17.5
12.3
194.8
63.2
68.7
33.7
9.6
175.2
63.8
82.0
47.3
7.6
200.7
141.3
77.3
57.1
88.4
14.1
378.2
223.5
171.8
136.9
65.4
13.4
610.9
363.7
183.7
164.6
66.8
85.6
864.5
62.7
6.9
20.2
2.1
538.8
41.5
197.6
374.3
444.7
619.7
510.6
568.7
11.4
1,334.9
1,679.1
3,036.0 3,096.3
1.9
1,917.6 2,226.6
Source: Bank of Tanzania and Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs
p = provisional
r = revised
57
Table No.3.3: Tanzania Import by Country/Region of Origin (Value in

Million USD)
COUNTRY/ REGION
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008r
477.3
615.7
833.5
1,274.6
1,524.4
EU & SWISS
OTHER EUROPEAN
139.0
201.0
COUNTRIES
477.3
615.7
833.5
1,413.6
1,725.4
SUB TOTAL
AFRICA
SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY (SADC)
330.4
389.8
569.6
585.8
791.0
South Africa
1.5
1.7
1.3
1.8
27.6
Zimbabwe
6.1
3.9
11.6
18.5
27.6
Zambia
1.6
2.0
17.2
16.9
18.2
Mozambique
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.6
19.6
Democratic Republic of Congo
17.2
18.5
16.8
20.1
76.5
Swaziland
7.7
9.1
9.2
12.4
19.2
Other SADC countries
365.3
425.5
625.9
656.2
953.6
TOTAL SADC
EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY (EAC)
0.02
0.4
Burundi
130.1
155.3
169.1
100.1
197.9
Kenya
0.01
0.1
Rwanda
7.6
5.1
5.3
6.4
6.4
Uganda
137.7
160.4
174.4
106.6
204.8
TOTALEAC
43.2
22.3
62.9
60.2
71.9
Other African countries
565.7
608.2
863.2
823
1,230.2
TOTAL AFRICA
BARA LA AMERIKA
78.1
99.9
123.1
187.1
200.4
USA
39.7
35.3
37.5
35.6
57.1
Canada
32.6
46.7
41.2
111.2
120.3
Other American countries
150.4
181.9
201.8
333.9
377.9
TOTAL-AMERIKA
ASIA
180.6
200.1
257.5
261.8
711.8
Japan
184.7
195.1
500.6
773.6
859.7
United Arab Emirates
171.4
217.4
309.4
406
711.8
China
216.1
187.1
241.3
507
891.2
India
11.8
18.1
Hong Kong
1,960.2
2,823.7
TOTAL-ASIA
304.0
719.4
656.8
329.9
326.3
OTHER COUNTRIES
2,280.8
2,925.0
3,864.1
4,860.6
6,483.4
GRAND TOTAL
2009p
2008-2009
(%change
s)
1,182.6
-22.4
138.9
-30.9
1,321.5
-23.4
672.6
-14.9
0.62
-97.7
23.3
-15.6
8.9
-51.1
1.2
-93.9
26.3
-65.6
21.8
13.5
754.8
-20.8
0.4
298.2
50.7
0.02
-80.0
11.9
85.9
310.4
51.6
35.0
-51.3
1,100.2
-10.6
135.9
-32.2
35.2
-38.3
94.6
-21.4
265.8
-29.7
413.5
-41.9
618.6
-28.0
677.9
-4.8
757.1
-15.0
30.7
69.6
2,497.9
-11.5
590.3
80.9
5,775.7
-10.9
Source: Bank of Tanzania and Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs
p = provisional
r = revised
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Balance of Merchandise Trade
77. In 2009, balance of trade recorded a deficit of USD 2,679.4 million
compared to a deficit of USD 3,447.4 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease
of 22.3 percent. The decrease in the deficit of the balance of merchandise trade
58
was mainly attributed to the decrease in the value of goods imported and
increase in the value of goods exported compared to 2008.
Balance on Services
78. The balance on services registered a surplus of USD 321.4 million in 2009
compared to the surplus of USD 392.9 million in 2008, equivalent to a
decrease of 18.2 percent. The decrease in surplus was due to a decline in
transit trade and tourism.
Balance on Investment Receipts

79. In 2009, the balance on investment receipts which includes compensation
to employees, investment income and interest payments registered a deficit of
USD 74.0 million compared to a deficit of USD 90.8 million in 2008,
equivalent to a decrease of 18.5 percent. This was due to a decrease in interest
payments.
Balance on Current Transfers

80. The balance on current transfers which includes money transfers, grants
and debt relief registered a surplus of USD 686.2 million in 2009 compared to
a surplus of USD 609.4 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 12.6
percent. This was due to an increase in grants to the Government to USD
654.1 million in 2009 from USD 588.5 million in 2008.
Balance on Current Accounts

81. In 2009, the balance on current account which includes balances on
merchandize trade, service, investment receipts as well as current transfers,
registered a deficit of USD 1,745.8 million compared to a deficit of USD
2,535.8 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 31.2 percent. The decrease
in deficit was attributed to the decline in imports of goods and services,
investment payments and increase in exports.
59
Balance on Capital Transfers

82. In 2009, the balance on capital transfers, that comprises foreign aid
investment and external debt relief from international financial institutions and
development partners decreased to a surplus of USD 466.5 million from a
surplus of USD 537.0 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 13.1
percent. This was mainly due to the decrease in external debt relief by
international financial institutions and development partners.
Balance on Investment Payments

83. The balance on investment payments that comprises Foreign Direct
Investments and foreign loans registered a surplus of USD 1,553.2 million in
2009 compared to a surplus of USD 1,745.7 million in 2008, equivalent to a
decrease of 11.0 percent. This was mainly caused by the decrease in
investment in the country.
Overall Balance of Payments

84. In 2009, the overall balance of payments had a surplus of USD 365.0
million, compared to a surplus of USD 148.0 million in 2008.
Foreign Currency Reserves

85. In 2009, foreign reserves increased to USD 3,551.3 million from USD
2,872.6 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 23.6 percent. Moreover,
the foreign reserve for 2009 was equivalent to 5.7 months of import of goods
and services compared to 4.6 months in 2008.
Exchange Rate
86. In 2009, the value of the Tanzania Shilling weakened to an average of
shilling 1,320.3 per USD compared to an average of shilling 1,196.3 per USD
in 2008, equivalent to a depreciation of 10.4 percent. The decline in the value
of Tanzania Shilling against the USD was due to the tendency by general
public to hoard foreign currency purposely to hedge against the impact of the
global financial crisis. By the end of December 2009, the value of Tanzanian
60
Shilling was 1,313.3 per USD compared to shilling 1,280.3 per USD at the
end of December 2008.
61
VALUE OF TANZANIA'S FOREIGN TRADE

Table No. 17
Type of Goods
Exports
Domestic Exports
Re-exports
Imports
Total Value of Foreign Trade
Balance of Merchandise Trade
Exchange Rate (Shs/US$)
Shs. million
2001
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
738857 926892 1267322

673981 853158 1178027
64876
73734
89295
1517151 1615037 2277176
2256008 2541929 3544498
-778294 -688145 -1009854
1582111
1437423
144688
2758953
4341064
-1176842
1871265
1726241
148024
3659962
5534227
-1785697
2129250
1967358
189374
5534418
7651768
-3338486
2628866
2413809
215057
7296763
9925929
-4667897
3194928.9
2992530.4
202398.59
8839274.1
12034203
-5644345.1
3671935.3
3568070.9
103864.44
8446720.7
12118656
-4774785.4
1,089.4
1,122.7
1,251.9
1,232.8
1,196.3
1,320.3
876.4
2002
966.7 1,038.40
Source: National Bureu of Statical, Bank of Tanzania and Tanzania Revenue Authority
62
VOLUME AND VALUE OF DOMESTIC EXPORTS

Table No. 18
Commodity
Quantity (Ton)
2006
Coffee
Cotton
Sisal
Tea
Tobacco
Cashewnuts
Cloves
Diamonds (Carats)
Gold (Gms.)
2007
2008
Value (Shs. milion)

Change(%)
2009 2008/09
38822
53685
46,229
56,079
46467
40743
54,089
100,361
9984
7101
13,786 24803
30506
26,654
19,191
37525
40743
45,284
33,839
59180
14841
60,468
99,313
3033
3200
3,805
4,853
201782
149592
132,477
158,838
44,449,460 67,334,000 32,319,880 34,600,000
Source: National Bureau of Statistics and Tanzania Revenue Authority
63
21.3%
85.5%
-28.0%
-25.3%
64.2%
27.6%
19.9%
7.1%
2006
2007
2008
2009
92794
56780
9296
41682
129108
62663
9964
28023
968026
143255
49807
7438
48258
116893
33816
10628
23381
672111
122162
95613
18453
49615
208004
82025
15991
20891
1115163
147427
146752
45552
168057
94413
19453
24988
1420756
Change (%)
2008/09
20.7%
53.5%
-8.2%
-19.2%
15.1%
21.7%
19.6%
27.4%
VOLUME AND VALUE OF TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL EXPORTS

Table No. 19
Quantity (Ton)
Commodity
2005
Traditional Commodities:
Coffee
46100
Cotton
112900
Sisal
9300
Tea
21800
Tobacco
31100
Cashewnuts
62000
Cloves
3000
Sub-Total
Non-Traditional Commodities:
Petroleum Products
Minerals
Manufactured Goods
Other Exports
Sub-Total
GRAND TOTAL
2006
2007
2008
38822
46467
9984
24803
37525
59180
3033
53685
40743
7101
30506
40743
14841
3200
44,248
86,995
2,659
25,898
35,557
55,011
3,774
Value (mill.US$)
Change (%)
2009 2008/09
56,079
100,361
8,198
19,191
33,839
99,313
4,853
Source: National Bureau of Statistics and Bank of Tanzania
64
26.7%
15.4%
208.3%
-25.9%
-4.8%
80.5%
28.6%
2005
2006
2007
74.3
111.5
7.3
25.6
80.8
46.6
8.5
354.60
61.4
55.8
6.1
31.0
65.2
39.4
8.2
267.10
98.1
66.4
6.8
28.7
72.9
13.2
4.2
290.30
0.0
0.0
711.3
836.8
156.1
195.8
454.4
436.3
1321.80 1468.90
1676.40 1736.00
0.0
848.7
309.8
546.1
1704.6
1994.9
2008
2009
Change (%)
2008/09
97.5
115.0
3.3 40.8
108.1
40.2
13.5
418.4
111.7
111.2
14.5%
-3.3%
34.5
127.3
71.5
14.7
470.8
-15.4%
17.7%
78.0%
9.1%
12.5%
0.0
1114.8
497.6
1013.1
2625.5
3096.3
12.0%
-24.9%
65.3%
15.6%
15.2%
0.0
995.5
662.3
612.7
2270.6
2688.9
65
66
67
68
EXPORT PRICES OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES

Table No. 20
Commodity
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Shs/Ton*
Change(%)
2008/09
2009
Coffee
1025147.00
926170.00
1107030.00
1380191.00
1812959.00
2390242.65
2668414.00 2,642,540.0 2,628,933.6
-0.5%
Cotton
792225.00
811982.00
1051900.00
1147061.00
1126467.00
1221942.45
1222475.00 1,767,694.2 1,462,235.9
-17.3%
Sisal
423290.00
491650.00
533190.00
624068.00
879366.00
931089.74
Tea
1100790.00
1166030.00
1233010.00
1495671.00
1322780.00
1680522.52
1581921.00 1,861,434.9 2,373,682.9
27.5%
Tobacco
1724819.00
1993530.00
2101200.00
2109220.00
2938727.00
3440586.28
2869021.00 4,593,309.3 4,966,396.2
8.1%
536007.00
596730.00
618290.00
890338.00
874903.00
1058854.34
2278459.00 1,356,503.9
950,656.4
-29.9%
4670138.00
3117980.00
1901360.00
2524410.00
3210533.00
3285196.18
3321160.00 4,202,786.1 4,008,131.5
-4.6%
94556.42
114719.00
29421.00
128582.00
129576.00
138878.00
156300.00
157,692.0
15,731.9
-90.0%
6109.00
7409.00
8679.00
11316.00
24223.00
21778.00
9982.00
34,503.9
41,062.3
19.0%
Cashewnuts
Cloves
Diamonds (Carats)
Gold (Gms.)
Source: Custom Department, Tanzania Revenue Authority

* Except for diamonds and gold, whose prices are quoted per carat and gram respectively
- Figures not available
69
1047444.00 1,338,522.4
EXPORT PRICES OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES

Table No. 21
US$/Ton*
Commodity
Change(%)
2008/09
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Coffee
970.00
1080.00
1284.78
1611.71
1931.89
2164.58
2203.36
1991.16
-0.10
Cotton
840.00
1020.00
1062.66
987.60
987.80
991.65
1321.42
1107.50
-0.16
Sisal
510.00
520.00
578.23
784.95
751.20
849.67
1251.37 -
Tea
1220.00
1200.00
1386.07
1174.31
1358.71
1283.23
1575.27
1797.84
0.14
Tobacco
2090.00
2050.00
2078.91
2598.07
2779.48
2327.31
3041.22
3761.57
0.24
620.00
600.00
830.61
751.61
855.02
1848.25
730.09
720.03
-0.01
3260.00
1850.00
2337.84
2833.33
2637.65
2694.07
3577.52
3035.77
-0.15
119.98
28.65
119.20
115.40
110.90
126.79
133.37
1191.54
7.93
7.70
8.45
10.47
12.30
17.40
8.10
21.93
544.70
23.84
Cashewnuts
Cloves
Diamonds (Carats)
Gold (Gms.)
Source: National Bureau of Statistics and Tanzania Revenue Authority

* Except for diamonds and gold, whose prices are quoted per carat and gram respectively
70
IIA: TREND OF COFFEE AND COTTON EXPORT PRICES (US$/Ton)
3000
2500
US Dollars
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Coffee
Cotton
71
EXPORT PRICE INDICES OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES

(1985 = 100)
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
Shs.
% Change
1996-97
692
1577
1539
1114
1558
2252
1962
-
773
1834
1540
1486
2214
2811
621
-
1409
2228
4159
3137
2219
3353
906
-
3384
3848
5488
3755
2270
4601
1114
-
3648
4212
4876
2517
3054
5599
957
-
2647
3829
5566
2582
3789
5026
1137
-
3222
3975
5375
3799
5283
5547
2270
-
21.72
3.81
-3.43
47.13
39.43
10.37
99.65
-
Table No. 22
Commodity
Coffee
Cotton
Sisal
Tea
Tobacco
Cashewnuts
Diamonds (Carats)
Gold (Gms.)
Source: Ministry of Planning, Economy and Empowerment

72
COMPOSITION OF IMPORTS
Table No. 23
Shs. Million
Year
Consumer
Goods
Intermediate
Goods
Capital
Goods
Total
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990*
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
8014
13180
29841
34779
18783
62000
101641
194604
247076
201347
182340
301018
441025
503868
401612
468173
499346
654630
917953
934526
1068323
1362538
1524352
1837990
13058
23819
55284
60176
116277
69710
94233
107481
128544
294224
267600
203418
155225
197271
222399
386317
408872
705729
1024705
1447183
1977275
2479491
3008549
2469753
18899
41948
43950
96804
96223
139668
196791
229657
290638
275207
252501
198670
311244
360225
444427
648361
697209
846251
1029389
1337876
1799472
2163117
3168576
3318046
39971
78947
129075
191759
231283
271378
392665
531742
666258
770778
702441
703106
907495
1061363
1068438
1502851
1605426
2206610
2972046
3719585
4845070
6005146
7701477
7625789

* Commencing 1990, the value of imports is quoted
at F.O.B. prices (previously quoted at C.I.F. prices)
73
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Table No. 24
US $ milion
2000
Actual
Goods Balance
Exports (fob)
Imports (fob)
2001
Actual
2002
Actual
2003
Actual
2004
2005
2006
Actual
Actual
Actual
2007
Actual
2008
Actual
2009
Likely
Outturn
-704.3
663.3
1367.6
-709.0
851.3
1560.3
-531.7
979.6
1511.3
-717.4
1216.1
1933.5
-1009.7
1473.1
2482.8
-1321.8
1675.8
2997.6
-1946.5
1917.6
3864.1
-2634.0
2226.6
4860.6
-3403.2
3036.7
6439.9
-2679.4
3096.3
5775.7
-52.2
643.8
696.0
266.1
915.4
649.3
287.6
920.1
632.5
222.1
947.8
725.7
158.9
1133.6
974.7
61.8
1269.2
1207.3
278.7
1528.1
1249.4
460.3
1875.7
1415.4
570.9
2168.9
1598
321.4
2059.6
1738.2
-103.9
50.4
154.3
-152.3
55.3
207.6
-88.9
67.9
156.8
-149.1
87.1
236.2
-119.1
81.8
200.9
-104.1
80.9
185.0
-64.1
80.3
144.4
-58.1
107.3
165.4
-118.1
121.6
239.7
-74
155.3
229.3
390.8
463.7
427.8
35.9
72.9
395.3
474.8
418.4
56.4
79.5
431.3
494.3
427.7
66.6
63.0
556.9
619.9
553.3
66.6
63.0
586.7
651.7
582.0
69.7
65.0
496.4
563.9
478.5
85.4
67.5
588.7
654.6
559.7
94.9
65.9
651.7
724.0
626.9
97.1
72.3
617.0
697.2
594.2
103
80.2
686.2
762
654.1
107.9
75.8
-469.6
-199.9
98.3
-87.5
-383.2
-867.6
-1143.2
-1580.1
-2333.4
-1745.8
Capital Transfers
Inflows
Outflows
330.4
330.4
0.0
1003.6
1003.6
0.0
785.7
785.7
0.0
692.8
692.8
0.0
460.0
460
0.0
393.2
393.2
0.0
5217.7
5217.7
0.0
923.7
923.7
0.0
637.5
637.5
0.0
466.5
466.5
0.0
Financial Account
Direct Investment
Portfolio Investment
Other Investment
572.5
463.4
0.0
109.1
-427.0
467.2
8.2
-902.4
255.4
387.6
2.2
-134.4
61.2
308.2
2.7
-249.7
275.6
330.6
2.4
-57.4
807.6
494.1
2.5
311.0
-3954.6
597.0
2.6
-4554.2
946.1
647
2.8
296.3
1915.7
776.4
2.9
1136.4
1553.2
645
3
905.2
Errors and Omissions
-439.5
-544.0
-806.8
-277.4
-146.3
-555.4
375.0
123.3
111.1
91
OVERALL BALANCE
-6.2
-167.3
332.6
389.1
206.1
-222.2
494.9
413.0
330.9
364.9
6.2
167.3
-332.6
-389.1
-206.1
222.2
-494.9
-413.0
-330.9
-364.9
Service balance
Receipts
Payments
Income
Receipts
Payments
Current transfers
Inflows
Government
Other Sectors
Outflows
CURRENT ACCOUNT
Financing
74
TRENDOFBALANCEOFPAYMENTS
1000.0
500.0
0.0
500.0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
US$million
1000.0
1500.0
2000.0
2500.0
3000.0
3500.0
4000.0
GoodsBalance
CURRENTACCOUNT
OVERALLBALANCE
75
CHAPTER 4
GOVERNMENT FINANCE
87. The Government has continued to implement budget for fiscal year
2009/10 in line with the National Development Vision 2025 objectives;
Millennium Development Goals 2015; and the National Strategy for Growth
and Reduction of Poverty (NSGRP). The budget for 2009/10 projected
domestic revenue amounting to shs. 5,096 billion; revenue from Local
Government Authorities own sources shs. 138 billion; grants and loans from
development partners shs. 3,181.9 billion; and shs. 15 billion as privatisation
proceeds. The budget projected spending amounting to shs. 9,513.7 billion in
line with the resource envelope. In addition, the Parliament approved
supplementary estimates amounting to shs. 19 billion in February 2010. These
resources would be uses to enhance the capital at Tanzania Investment Banks.
Thus, this led to an increase in total budget estimates to shs. 9,532.7 billion.
Domestic Revenue
88. Budget implementation for the period July 2009 March 2010 was faced
with challenge in domestic revenue collection, whereby actual collection
reached shs. 3,490,263 million or 91.3 percent of estimated Tsh. 3,821,397
million. Out of the revenue collected, Tsh. 3,330,020 million, or 95.4 percent
was derived from taxes and Tsh. 160,243 million was non tax revenue. The
notable shortfall in revenue was from excise duty and non tax revenue. The
shortfall in excise duties is attributed to the non-implementation of the
removal of special fuel levy exemptions granted to existing mining companies
and the lower than projected production of the main excisable items, more
specifically beer and cigarettes. Under-collection in non-tax revenues is
attributed to a delay in the implementation of new rates approved in the
2009/10 budget, associated with residence permits, visas and immigration
fees. Nonetheless, domestic revenue collections increased by 9.1 percent
compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2008/09 and average
76
collection increased from Tsh. 355 billion in 2008/09 to Tsh. 388 billion in
2009/10.
Monthly Collection 2008/09 2009/10

450
In Billion TSh.
380
310
240
170
100
July
August
September
October
November
2009/10
December
January
February
March
2008/09
89. During that period, the Government projected to realise shs. 15,000
million as revenue from privatisation. As of end March 2010, Tsh. 9,659
million was realised from the sale of Government shares to NMB workers.
The process in underway to sell the remaining shares. There was a drawdown
of Government deposits from Central Bank amounting to shs. 155,300 million
to bridge the gap arising from revenue shortfall. In addition, Treasury bills and
bonds amounting to shs. 424,393 million were sold in the domestic market for
rollover of maturing securities.
Grants and Loans

90. The Government projected to receive shs. 1,193,910 million as grants and
loans in fiscal year 2009/10. During the period July April 2010,
disbursement amounting to shs. 1,214,665 million was received, being 2
percent higher than shs. 869,563 million received in the corresponding period
of fiscal year 2008/09. Project grants and loans from development partners
amounted to shs. 1,328,814 million as of end March 2010, equivalent to 93
percent of estimates and 53 percent higher than the amount received in the
corresponding period of 2008/09. These resources comprised shs. 678,267
million as project grants and shs. 650,267 million as project loans.
77
Expenditure
91. During the period July March 2010, actual expenditure amounted to shs.
6,143,918 million, which was 91 percent of the estimated shs. 6,718,713
million during that period. Out of that amount, recurrent expenditure was shs.
4,189,721 million and development expenditure shs. 1,954,197 million.
Expenditure trend was in line with the resources during that period.
92. Payment for salary and wages for Government employees amounted to
shs. 1,276,706 million during July March 2010, equivalent to 97 percent of
estimates of shs. 1,320,908 million. This incorporates salary adjustments for
Government employees, and reflects an increase of 3.2 percent from shs.
1,237,171 million in 2008/09.
93. Expenditure on Other Charges for Ministries, Independent Departments

and Agencies, Regions and LGAs reached shs. 2,462,851 million, equivalent
to 97 percent of shs. 2,528,442 million estimated in that period.
Implementation status of the Rescue Package

94. In response to the global financial and economic crisis, the Government
prepared a rescue package to mitigate the adverse impact of the crisis on the
Tanzanian economy. The medium term rescue package amounted to shs. 1.7
billion and was to be obtained from Government revenues and development
partners, particularly, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
The implementation of the plan consisted of five major areas, namely (i)
bridging the gap arising from shortfall in domestic revenue collection; (ii)
Balance of Payment Support; (iii) protection of employment and income
(iv)ensure food security (v) protection of key investments, particularly in
infrastructure.
Bridging domestic revenue gap
95. A total of shs. 660.84 billion was borrowed through sale of Government
securities compared to shs. 828.0 billion approved. Out of that amount, shs.
323.0 billion was borrowed in June 2009, equivalent to 1.2 percent of GDP to
78
finance revenue shortfall in 2008/09. The remaining amount was borrowed

between July 2009 March 2010 to cater for various Government
expenditures, including infrastructure development.
Balance of Payment support
96. The Central Bank received a total of shs. 411.2 billion from the
International Monetary Fund through the Exogenous Shock Facility (ESF) to
compensate a shortfall in foreign exchange earnings. The remaining USD
27.62 million is expected to be received in June 2010 after the approval by the
IMF Board of Directors.
Protection of employment and income
97. As of end March 2010, shs. 19.9 billion was paid to compensate for losses
incurred by cotton and coffee farmers through CRDB Bank and Kilimanjaro
Bank. On the other, A total of shs. 15.0 billion was disbursed as loan
rescheduling guarantee compared to shs. 45 billion projected. The guarantee is
aimed at enabling borrowers to access loans from commercial banks to finance
their economic activities, especially buying crops from farmers during
2009/10 season. Further, The Government disbursed shs. 20 billion for
subsidization of cotton price. In addition, the Government disbursed shs. 8.0
billion to expand the fund facility of Export Credit Guarantee Scheme (ECGS)
and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) guarantee scheme.
Ensure food security
98. The Government disbursed shs. 10 billion in order to enhance food reserve
at the National Food Reserve Agency (NFRA). As of end March 2010, TIB
had received shs. 19 billion for facilitating loans to agricultural activities.
Further, the Government disbursed shs. 20 billion for provision of loans for
agricultural inputs.
Protection of key investments, particularly in infrastructure
99. The Government provided shs. 10 billion on-lending facility to
ARTUMAS Company, through the Tanzania Investment Bank. The loan was
intended to finance investment in energy sector in the southern regions;
79
Sectoral Allocation of Government Budget

100. Overall, all sector budgets for 2009/10 increased compared to the
levels in 2008/09. General public services were allocated 25.0 percent of total
budget, while expenditure on public debt was allocated 16.0 percent. Health
affairs and services were allocated 4.9 percent of total budget for 2009/10,
reflecting an increase of 83.2 percent compared to the levels in 2008/09.
Education affairs and services were allocated 12.3 percent of total budget for
2009/10.
101.
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting affairs and services was
allocated 6.7 of total budget for 2009/10. The allocation for these services
represented a growth of 47.7 percent compared to the budget for 2008/09. The
budget for agricultural affairs and services has continued to take the largest
share compared to that of forestry, fishing and hunting affairs and services. In
addition, the budget for mining and mineral, manufacturing and construction
affairs and services has increased by 38 percent compared to the levels in
2008/09, and it was equivalent to 0.7 percent of total budget compared to 0.6
percent in 2008/09. Nevertheless, the budget for manufacturing and
construction affairs and services decreased while the budget for mining and
minerals increased during the period under review. Transportation and
communication affairs and services were allocated 11.4 percent of the budget,
reflecting an increase of 1.1 percent compared to the allocations in 2008/09.
Public Debt
102. As of end December 2009, public debt stood at USD 10,690.3 million
compared to USD 8,346.3 million in 2008, representing an increase of 26.6
percent. This level of public debt is sustainable under the criteria set in Debt
Sustainability Analysis (DSA) and is equivalent to 28.5 percent of GDP
compared to 30.0 percent in 2008. Out of the total debt, USD 7,641.9 million
is external debt, which is 72.3 percent of total debt.
External Debt
103. Total external debt amounted to USD 7,641.9 million in 2009
compared to USD 5,811.1 million in 2008, reflecting an increase of 31.5
percent. Of this amount, USD 6,163.2 million or 79.3 percent was principal
80
debt while USD 1,604.9 million or 20.7 percent was interest arrears. In
addition, Central Government debt amounted to USD 5,369.5 million,
compared to USD 4,334.9 million in 2008 and Government guaranteed debt
was USD 721.6 million in 2009, compared to USD 487.2 million in 2008.
104.
During the year 2009, a total of USD 12.0 million was paid for
principal external debt while USD 7.2 million was interest payment. Thus, the
overall external debt service amounted to USD 19.2 million.
Domestic Debt
105.
As of end December 2009, domestic debt amounted to Tsh. 3,837.7
billion, compared to shs. 3,245.8 billion in 2008, equivalent to an increase of

18.2 percent. Of this amount, shs. 2,512.9 billion or 65.5 percent was
Government guarantee and the balance was other government debt. The
observed increase was attributed to the increase in liquidity papers as well
Treasury bills and bonds.
106.
During the period July December 2009, a total amount of shs. 324.0
billion was paid for domestic principal debt through rollover, while shs. 53.0
billion was paid for interest.
81
TRENDS IN GOVERNMENT FINANCE

Table No. 25
2004/05
2005/06
2006/2007
2007/08
2008/2009
2009/10
2009/10
2009/10
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Budgeted
July-Dec
Likely
Outturn
A. DOMESTIC REVENUE
1. Tax Revenue
Import Duty and Excise Duty
Sales Tax (local & imports)
Value Added Tax (VAT)
Imports
Domestic
Income Tax
Other Taxes
Refunds Accounts
2. Non-Tax Revenue
1773710
1615248
350532
0
731597
439796
291801
465455
132040
-64376
158462
2124844
1946433
452406
0
845790
502437.3
343353
581244
136954
-69961
178411
2739022
2529439
765644
0
861050
431614
429436
790877
218581
-106713
209583
3634581
3359250
965498
0
1110951
550289
560661
1028902
382792
-128893
275331
4293075
4043674
1130860
0
1333789
641392
692397
1257861
462544
-141380
249401
5234069
4840877
1396742
0
1588007
746477
841530
1476538
552577
-172987
393192
3490264
3330021
906710
0
1133782
568984
564798
1039887
369914
-120272
160243
4568365
4522730
1271035
0
1527199
761407
765792
1387946
497319
-160769
45635
B. TOTAL EXPENDITURE
1. Recurrent Expenditure
2.
Development Expenditure
Local Funds
Foreign Funds
3248352
2017490
1230862
239651
991211
3972607.8
2661862.5
1310745
296100
1014645.2
4474680
3137469
1337211
503291
833920
5208995.9
3398024
1810972
567421
1243551
6811827
4681459
2130368
906023
1224345
8862273
6036842
2825431
968028
1857403
6143918
4189721
1954197
625383
1328814
8639082
5813651
2825431
968028
1857403
-1474642
-1847764
-1735658 -1574415.3 -2518752
-3628204
-2653654
-4070717
1474642
1416618
992975
156745
65396
308592
-107090
58024
144954
0
0
0
0
0
53211
0
-140141
1847764
1604640.6
1043422
82302
257677
328956
-107716
243123
219241
129645
33309
0
0
0
37104
-19001
-157174
3649204
3128011
2090946
290076
368464
432461
-53936
521193
206193
300000
15000
0
0
0
0
0
0
2654219
2308551
1341033
189446
339590
461101
-22619
345668
-101600
256900
9659
0
0
0
616945
0
-436236
3103339
3159622
2102172
290076
388849
432461
-53936
-56283
206193
300000
15000
0
0
0
436236
-577476
-436236
C. DEFICIT/SURPLUS (A-B)
D.
FINANCING
1. External Sources
Grants
Basket support
Import Support/OGL Loans
Project Loans
Amortization (foregn)
2. Internal Sources
Non-Bank Borrowing
Bank Borrowing
Proceeds from privatisation
Payment of arrears
NBC bonds
Recapitalisation
Adjustment to Cash
Amortization (local)
Expenditure float
1735660
1689337
971547
47331
266946
433203
-29690
46323
212475
25533
0
0
0
0
-60370
0
-131315
1574415.3
2302805.2
1573195
200628
365038
209342
-45399
-728390
-19795
-316755
0
0
0
0
-78308
-14648
-298884
82
2518752
2201485
1257283
151370
331315
488795
-27278
317267
1108
212567
45000
0
0
0
275298
0
-216706
TRENDSINGOVERNMENTFINANCE
10000000
8000000
6000000
Sh.milion
4000000
2000000
0
2000000
4000000
6000000
A.DOMESTICREVENUE
B.TOTALEXPENDITURE
C.DEFICIT/SURPLUS(AB)
83
CLASSIFICATION OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE BY PURPOSE

Shs. mill
Table No. 26
2007/08
Recurrent
1.2
GENERAL PUBLIC SERVICES

Executive and legislative organs, financial and fiscal
affairs external affairs other than foreign aid
Foreign economic aid
1.3
Fundamental research affairs and services
1.4
General services
1.5
General public services n.e.c.
2.0
1.0
1.1
2008/09*
Development
Total Exp.
2009/10*
Recurrent Development
Total Exp.
Recurrent
Development
Total Exp.
2,243,486
460,646
2,704,132
2250295
361657
2611952
1852201
524211
2376411
1,990,579
208,940
2,199,519 2,097,783
246,277
2344060
1,377,587
464,087
1841674
11,972
11,972
5,757
5757
7,445
95,255
20,928
116,183
17,523
7,750
25273
21,512
4,323
25835
144,485
225,205
369,690
129,232
93,550
222782
445,656
50,300
495957
7445
1,194
5,573
6,768
14,080
14080
5,500
5500
254,390
406
254,796
298286
56512
354798
394101
394101
254,390
406
254,796
298,286
56,512
354,798
393,423
393,423
678
678
2.4
DEFENCE AFFAIRS AND SERVICES

Military and civil defence administration and
operation
Foreign military aid
Defence-related applied research and experimental
development
Defence affairs n.e.c.
3.0
PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY
181,240
14,320
195,560
207498
35504
243003
241132
35038
276170
3.1
Police and fire protection
109,113
4,083
113,196
120,493
12,764
133,257
163,112
2,982
166,094
3.2
Law courts
34,557
4,009
38,566
38,214
9,150
47,364
46,772
22,994
69,767
3.3
Prison administration and operation
5,263
200
5,463
9,743
800
10,543
8,602
8,602
3.4
Public order and safety n.e.c.
32,307
6,028
38,335
39,049
12,791
51,839
22,645
9,062
31,707
4.0
EDUCATION AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
408,709
144,025
552,733
420060
136666
556726
568506
599649
1168155
4.1
Pre-primary & primary education affairs & services
12,742
12,742
108,843
1,925
110,768
562,899
4.2
Secondary education affairs and services
103,757
70,470
174,227
24,216
24,216
2,306
550
2,856
4.3
Tertiary education affairs and services
264,399
62,740
327,139
271,379
80,453
351,832
336,022
28,636
364,658
4.4
Education services not definable by level
595
595
1,368
17,754
19,122
177,635
177,635
2.1
2.2
2.3
562,899
4.5
Subsidiary services to education
829
829
4.6
Education affairs and services n.e.c.
27,215
10,815
38,030
38,470
12,318
50,788
51,714
7,565
59,279
5.0
HEALTH AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
200,274
173,611
373,884
209916
301330
511246
286798
174711
461510
48,292
130,924
179,217
42,872
164,351
207,223
39,412
133,149
172,561
142,592
41,547
184,139
154,730
67,260
221,990
237,783
41,325
279,108
1,465
1,139
2,604
4,561
22,042
26,603
238
238
4,526
4,526
3,569
3,569
5,398
5,398
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
8.0
8.1
Hospitals affairs and services

Clinics, and medical, dental and paramedical
practitioners
Public health affairs and services
Medicaments, protheses, medical equipment and
appliances or other prescribed health-related
Applied research and experimental development
related to health and medical delivery system
health affairs and services n.e.c.
SOCIAL SECURITY AND WELFARE AFFAIRS AND
SERVICES
Social security affairs and services
Welfare affairs and services
Social security and welfare affairs n.e.c.
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY AMENITY AFFAIRS

AND SERVICES
Housing and community development
Water supply affairs and services
Sanitary affairs and services including pollution
abatement and control
Street lightning affairs and services
Housing and community amenity affairs and services
n.e.c.
RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL & RELIGIOUS
AFFAIRS & SERVICES
Recreational, cultural and religious affairs and
services
4,205
4,205
3,399
3,399
4,183
47,678
51,861
68,823
96,519
165,342
61947
4606
66554
257237
10070
267307
2,547
2,364
4,912
1,904
580
2,484
1,800
300
2,100
65,271
92,019
157,290
59,095
2,771
61,866
254,517
9,391
263,909
1,005
2,135
3,140
948
1,255
2,204
920
378
1,299
14,946
4,595
5,916
214,143
1,039
202,429
229,089
5,634
208,345
21824
5,216
8,457
213308
759
190,438
235132
5,975
198,895
31880
7,695
15,328
48830
0
41,465
80711
7,695
56,793
4,195
0
10,675
0
14,870
0
6,666
0
22,112
0
28,778
0
6,930
0
7,365
0
14,295
0
240
240
1,484
1,484
1,928
1,928
5,436
8,419
13,855
14271
16188
30459
11165
2654
13819
5,436
8,419
13,855
14,271
16,188
30,459
11,165
2,654
13,819
This table continues on the next page
84
...Table No. 26 (continues)

2007/08
Recurrent Development
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
FUEL AND ENERGY AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
Fuel affairs and services

Electricity and other energy sources
Fuel and energy affairs and services n.e.c.
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND
HUNTING AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
Agriculture affairs and services
Forestry affairs and services
Fishing and Hunting affairs and services
Agricultural research and experimental development
n.e.c.
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting affairs and
services n.e.c.
MINING, MINERAL ,MANUFACTURING AND
CONSTRUCTION AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
Mining and mineral resources affairs and services,
other than fuel
Manufacturing affairs and services
Construction affairs and services
Mining , mineral ,manufacturing & construction affairs
& services n.e.c.
12.8
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION

AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
Road transport affairs and services
Water transport affairs and services
Railway affairs and services
Air transport affairs and services
Pipeline transport and other transport affairs and
services
Transportation system affairs and services n.e.c.
Communication affairs and services
Transportation and communication affairs and
services n.e.c.
13.0
OTHER ECONOMIC AFFAIRS AND SERVICES
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
13.4
13.5
13.6
Distribution trade affairs and services including

storage and warehouse; hotel and restaurant affairs
and services
Tourism affairs and services
Multipurpose development project affairs and
services
General economic & commercial affairs other than
general labour affairs
General labour affairs and services
Other economic affairs and services n.e.c.
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
OTHERS
9.1 Public Debt
9.2 Financial and Capital Subscription
9.3 Pension and Gratuities
13.1
13.2
13.3
GRAND TOTAL
Source:
*
2008/09*
Total Exp. Recurrent Development
Total Exp.
2009/10*
Development
Recurrent
Total Exp.
31,405
31,405
0
0
310,412
310,412
0
0
341,817
341,817
0
0
33047
32,229
0
818
313316
313,316
0
0
346363
345,545
0
818
0
0
0
0
39132
39,132
0
0
39132
39,132
0
0
95,086
43,008
9,387
12,868
56,279
21,421
5,993
11,858
151,365
64,429
15,381
24,726
126196
66,973
11,630
18,395
183854
136,306
11,082
15,305
310050
203,279
22,712
33,700
218792
169,825
14,754
13,462
418995
378,178
12,380
15,098
637788
548,004
27,134
28,560
14,639
8,997
23,636
19,610
9,884
29,494
14,250
12,321
26,571
15,184
8,010
23,194
9,588
11,278
20,866
6,501
1,019
7,520
168,796
431,981
600,777
7953
25665
33618
51428
13195
64624
2,966
410
165,420
1,047
104
430,829
4,014
514
596,249
3,768
180
2,576
4,863
400
20,402
8,632
580
22,978
46,391
497
4,540
13,195
0
0
59,587
497
4,540
1,428
1,428
45,498
512
0
0
0
34,596
0
0
0
0
80,094
512
0
0
0
203511
161,819
0
0
0
592054
548,015
0
0
0
795565
709,834
0
0
0
300806
17,013
0
0
0
781048
572,237
0
0
0
1081853
589,251
0
0
0
0
27,929
15,563
0
33,746
850
0
61,675
16,413
0
0
4,779
0
0
90
0
0
4,869
0
269,270
5,858
0
206,194
2,225
0
475,464
8,083
1,494
1,494
36,913
43,949
80,862
8,665
391
9,055
60,846
249,579
310,425
785515
213141
998656
870803
173122
1043925
7,978
4,541
2,458
4,345
10,436
8,886
1,523
6,865
2,198
4,547
3,720
11,412
10,455
6,127
4,867
3,571
15,322
9,698
27,598
154,337
181,934
752,295
181,020
933,315
21,716
148,721
170,436
12,209
3,765
4,756
83,386
904
4,149
95,595
4,668
8,905
16,866
2,849
5,116
14,201
2,978
8,197
31,068
5,828
13,313
37,000
4,693
790,811
2,404
4,663
8,897
39,404
9,357
799,708
86,802
1,457
84,509
835
6,162
0
6,162
0
92,964
1,457
90,671
835
86331
2,115
83,689
527
35677
0
8,237
27,440
122009
2,115
91,927
27,967
1603403
1,518,079
84,483
842
4776
0
4,776
0
1608179
1,518,079
89,259
842
3,865,736
2,201,096
6,066,832 4,726,650
2,489,480
7,216,130
3,045,233
1,430,268
4,475,501
National Bureau of Statistics

Estimates
85
CHAPTER 5
MONEY AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Money Supply and Domestic Credit

107. In 2008/2009, narrow money supply (M1) increased to shs. 3,149.1
billion from shs. 2,833.9 billion in 2007/08, equivalent to an increase of 11.3
percent. The increase was attributed to the increase in demand deposits and
currency in circulation outside banks. During the period under review, broad
money supply (M2) increased to shs. 5,772.4 billion from shs. 4,774.7 billion
in 2007/08, which is equivalent to 19.5 percent.
108.
In 2008/09, extended broad money supply (M3) increased to shs.
7,866.0 billion from shs. 6,527.8 billion in 2007/08, equivalent to an increase

of 18.9 percent. By the end of December 2009, the broad money supply (M2)
increased to shs. 6,603.9 billion, while extended broad money supply (M3)
increased to shs. 8,831.8 billion. The increase is equivalent to 20.8 percent and
18.4 percent respectively, compared to the target of 21.7 percent for each. The
lower level than the targeted band was due to low credit extended to private
sector, following cautious stance taken by banks to mitigate the impact of the
global financial crisis.
109.
Domestic credit increased from shs. 3,541.8 billion in 2007/08 to shs.
4,771.7 billion in 2008/09, equivalent to an increase of 34.7 percent. By the

end of December 2009, domestic credit increased to shs. 5,067.97 billion,
equivalent to an increase of 19.7 percent. This growth rate was lower
compared to that of June 2009. The decline in credit extended to the private
sector was due to the impact of global financial crisis.
Commercial Banks Credit to Various Economic Sectors

110. By the end-December 2009, credit extended to private sector increased
to shs. 4,992.2 billion, which is an increase of shs. 436.0 billion compared to
86
the reported credit by the end of December 2008. The rate of growth of credit
extended to private sector decreased to 9.6 percent at the end of December
2009, which is below the target of 26.7 percent. This was due to the risks
involved following the global financial crisis. The implementation of the
Governments Economic Rescue Plan which commenced in June 2009 is
expected to improve the situation.
111.
Economic sectors which received large share of credit include trade
and manufacturing activities with an average of 16.5 percent and 13.8 percent
during the period ended December 2009 respectively. Other economic
activities which benefited from the credit were personal loans (20.5%) and
agriculture (10.7%).
112.
In 2009, the value of Government securities issued was shs. 2,746.5
billion, equivalent to an increase of 4.2 percent compared to securities issued

in 2008. Treasury bonds issued in 2009 worth shs. 392.1 billion compared to
shs. 241.1 billion in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 62.6 percent.
Deposits in Commercial Banks
113. In 2009, total deposits in commercial banks increased to shs. 7,264.4
billion from shs. 6,020.1 billion in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 20.7
percent. The increase was due to the improvement of bank services and
introduction of new bank products. The composition of transferable deposits
to total deposits increased from 38.0 percent in December 2008 to 41.0 percent
in December 2009, while demand deposits to total deposits decreased from
29.0 percent to 28.0 percent. The composition of foreign currency deposits to
total deposits decreased to 31.0 percent in 2009 from 33.0 percent in 2008.
Trends in Interest Rates
114. The average lending rate offered by commercial banks decreased from
16.05 percent in December 2008 to 14.38 percent in December 2009. The
average saving deposit rate increased from 2.74 percent in December 2008 to
2.83 percent in December 2009. The overall time deposit rate decreased from
6.63 percent in December 2008 to 6.36 percent to December 2009. Due to this
trend of interest rates, the spread between lending rate (up to one year) and
87
time deposit rate narrowed from 5.07 December 2008 to 4.97 percent in
December 2009.
115.
The overall weighted average lending rate for foreign currency
decreased from 9.62 percent in December 2008 to 9.01 percent in December

2009. The average savings deposit rate for foreign currency increased from
1.43 percent in December 2008 to 1.46 percent in December 2009. The
average time deposits rate decreased from 3.87 percent in December 2008 to
1.68 percent in December 2009.
Parastatal Pension Fund (PPF)
116. In 2009, members of the Parastatal Pension Fund (PPF) increased to
133,000 from 104,684 in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 27 percent. The
increase was attributed to efforts made by the Fund to register new members
from the private sector. Collection from members contributions increased
from shs.109,780.8 million in 2008 to shs.132,365.9 million in 2009,
equivalent to an increase of 21 percent. In 2009, benefits paid to members
were shs.41, 311.1million compared to shs.35, 167.9 million in 2008,
equivalent to an increase of 17 percent. The increase in benefits was attributed
to retirement of members and retrenchment of workers.
117.
In 2009, the total value of assets of the Fund increased to shs.
607,742.3 million from shs. 499,330 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase

of 22 percent. In 2009, the Funds investment value to Government securities
decreased to shs. 84,608.4 million from shs. 93,465.1 million in 2008,
equivalent to a decrease of 9.5 percent. Investment income increased from shs.
60,419.4 million in 2008 to shs. 60,501.5 million in 2009.
National Social Security Fund (NSSF)

118. In 2008/09, members of the National Social Security Fund (NSSF)
increased to 475,993 compared to 447,787 in 2007/08, equivalent to an
increase of 6.3 percent. Members contribution increased to shs. 255,715.6
million in 2008/09 from shs. 201,733.9 million in 2007/08, equivalent to an
increase of 26.8 percent. The increase in contributions was attributed to
88
registration of 84,471 new members and 1,756 new employers as well as

timely submission of contributions by employers.
119.
In 2008/09, the value of benefits paid to members was shs. 84,638.71
million compared to shs. 81,818.2 million in 2007/08, equivalent to an

increase of 3.4 percent . In addition, the number of members benefited from
the Fund increased to 207,860 in 2008/09 from 136,232 in 2007/08. The
increase in the number of beneficiaries was a result of increased members of
Social Health Insurance Benefits Fund from 75,717 in 2007/08 to 144,615 in
2008/09, equivalent to an increase of 91.0 percent.
120.
The total value of investment increased to shs. 862,039.8 million in
2008/09 from shs. 670,280.0 million in 2007/08, equivalent to an increase of

28.6 percent . The value of investment in Government securities decreased to
shs.158,838.50 million in 2008/09 from shs.164,969.44 million in 2007/08,
equivalent to a decreased in 3.9 percent.
121.
The total investment income of the Fund increased to shs. 64,175.14
million in 2008/09 from shs. 46,532.42 million in 2007/08, equivalent to an

increase of 37.9 percent. The overall increase in investment income was
attributed to increase in investments in equity, real estate, long term loan,
Government Securities and Fixed Deposit. Income from Government
securities decreased to shs. 17,073.61 million in 2008/09 from shs. 17,162.65
million in 2007/08.
122.
The value of net assets of the Fund increased to shs. 921,294.4 million
2008/09 compared to shs.746,449.4 million in 2007/08. In addition, the value

of the total asset amounted to shs. 967,288.21 million in 2008/09 compared to
shs. 783,658.49 million in 2007/08.
Public Service Pension Fund (PSPF)
123. In 2008/09, members of Public Service Pension Fund (PSPF) increased
to 245,668 compared to 244,054 in 2007/08, equivalent to an increase of 1.0
percent. Contribution of members to the Fund increased to shs. 232,026.9
89
million in 2008/09 from shs.151,622.1 million in 2007/08, equivalent to an

increase of 53.0 percent. The increase in contribution was attributed to the
incremental of civil servant salaries and recruitment of employees. The total
value of investment increased from shs. 577,774 million in 2007/08 to shs.
704,583.6 million in 2008/09. The total investment income of the Fund
increased to shs. 41,094.2 million from shs. 29,981.6 million in 2007/08,
equivalent to an increase of 37.1 percent. This was attributed to the increase
in returns from equity, loans, and Government Securities.
124.
In 2008/09, investment in Government securities was shs. 138,016.1
million compared to shs. 258,041.4 million in 2007/08, equivalent to decrease

of 46.5 percent. The decrease was caused by a decline in interest rate paid on
Government securities. Benefits paid to members in 2008/09 was
shs.145,298.9 million compared to shs.132,405 million in 2007/08, equivalent
to an increase of 9.7 percent.
Table 5.1: Status of Public Service Pension Fund in 2006/07-2008/09 (shs.
Millions)
Item
2006/07
Total value of the

fund
Total investment
income
Government
Securities
Members
contributions
2007/08
2008/09
496,834.7
577,774.0
704,583.6
28,906.7
29,981.87
41,094.23
243,853.2
258,041.4
138,016.1
127,439.9
151,622.2
232,026.90
Government Employees Provident Fund (GEPF)

125. In 2008/09, members of the Government Employees Provident Fund
increased to 30,228 from 29,897 in 2007/08, equivalent to an increase of 1.0
percent. The benefits offered by the Fund to members increased from shs.
1,353.60 million in 2007/08 to shs. 1,800.00 million in 2008/09, equivalent to
an increase of 24 percent.
126.
The total value of investment increased from shs. 50,282.30 million to
shs. 72,549.60 million, equivalent to an increase of 44.3 percent. Investment
90
income increased to shs 6,220.96 million in 2008/09 from shs. 4,863.60

million in 2007/08, equivalent to an increase of 27.9 percent.
Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE)
127. In 2008/09, market capitalization at the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange
increased to shs. 5,181.50 billion from shs. 3,411.0 billion in 2007/08,
equivalent to an increase of 52.0 percent. This increase was a result of listing
of NMB Bank Limited, CRDB Bank Plc and Dar es salaam Community Bank
Limited. The stock market price index increased by 14.2 percent from 1,077.7
in 2007/08 to 1,231.09 in 2008/09. The value of shares traded at the DSE
increased from shs. 26.4 billion in 2007/08 to shs. 33.8 billion in 2008/09,
equivalent to an increase of 28 percent. This was attributed to the increase in
price of shares traded at the market. Moreover, the listed companies increased
from 11 in 2007/08 to 15 in 2008/09.
128.
The value of Government bond listed at the DSE decreased from shs.
317.5 billion in 2007/08 to 276.0 billion in 2008/09, equivalent to a decrease

of 13.1 percent. The decrease was due to the Governments measure to reduce
issuance of new bonds. In 2008/09, ALAF Company Limited acquired capital
valued at shs. 15.1 billion through issuance of corporate bonds. By the end of
June 2009, the Government bonds listed in DSE was shs. 955.1 billion while
corporate bonds was shs. 77.7 billion. In 2008/09, DSE earned a profit of shs.
133 million compared to the loss of 12.2 million in 2007/08.
National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF)
129. In 2008/09, members of the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF)
increased to 332,650 from 316,460 members in 2007/08, equivalent to an
increase of 5.1 percent. The increase of members was due to amendment of
the NHIF Act. New members include business persons, volunteers, students
and new employees.
130.
By the end of June, 2009, the Fund registered a total of 4,493 health
centres, out of these, 3,712 centres (83%) are owned by the Government, 571
centres (13%) by Religious based organizations, and 201centeres (4%) by
individuals.
91
131.
In 2008/09, benefits offered by the Fund was sh. 14,052.2 million out
of the request of sh. 15,232.4 million compared to sh. 10,188.4 million out of
requests of sh. 10,759.0 million in 2007/08, equivalent to an increase of 37.9
percent. This was attributed to an increase of members using health insurance
services. By end of June 2009, services offered by the Fund were; consultation
and registration fee, out-patient care, comprehensive diagnostic tests, inpatient care, surgical; and investigative tests. The Fund also provided dental
and optical services.
132.
In 2008/09, the Funds income from the membership contributions
increased to sh. 73,282 million compared to sh. 55,472 million in 2007/08,

equivalent to an increase of 32.0 percent. Investment income decreased from
sh. 16,342.6 million in 2007/08 to sh. 16,316.95 million in 2008/09, equivalent
to a decrease of 0.2 percent. Income from other sources decreased from sh.
352.6 million in 2007/08 to sh. 343.4 million in 2008/09. The decrease was
due to decline in rental income and basket fund income.
Tanzania Postal Bank (TPB)

133. In 2009, the customers deposits held in the Tanzania Postal Bank
increased to sh. 88,331 million from sh. 79,152 million in 2008, equivalent to
an increase of 11.6 percent. The increase was due to the measures taken by the
bank to improve financial services, mobilize new depositors and expand the
market.
134.
In 2009, total investment of the TPB increased to 82,241 million
compared to sh. 80,906 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 14.2

percent. Investment in treasury bonds increased to sh. 21,229 million in 2009
compared to sh. 3,531 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 56.9. On
the other hand, total value of loans issued was sh. 38,179 million in 2009
compared to sh. 45,655 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 16.4
percent.
92
135.
In 2009, the gross income of bank was sh. 17,887 million, compared to
sh. 15,820 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 13.1 percent. In

additional Bank earned a profit of sh. 897 million, compared to sh. 313 million
earned in 2008 equivalent to an increase of 187 percent
93
MONETARY SURVEY : TANZANIA MAINLAND

Table No. 27
Shs. milion
2002
For the period ended June

2003
2004
2005
2006
Base Money (M0)*

Demand Deposits
Narrow Money (M1)
Time Deposits
Saving Deposits
Broad Money (M2)
Foreign Currency Deposits
853959
429384 473704 590441 734912
956470
386192 507444 595622 793920
815576 981148 1186063 1528833 1810429
472050
218602 246719 269133 328711
754949
299346 330917 401130 508964
1333524 1558784 1856326 2366508 3037428
464366 647109 746609 899976 1368687
1797890 2205893 2602935 3266484 4406115
Net Foreign Assets
1293645 1871286 2134183 2279294
Net Domestic Assets

Net Domestic Credit
Net Claims on Government
Lending to Non-Govt. Sectors
Other Items (Net)
2007
2008
2009
1047221
1123442
2079537
1560407
2678959
1724994
2170664
3639944
4403953
539334
940731
830626
1110146
1238806
1313899
3650728
5580716
6956658
1666476
1781555
2093636
5317204
7362271
2914493
3383818
750102 334607 468752 987131 1491622

684920 858203 1123588 1504012 2439087
729393
202879 199679 157607 284638
482041 658524 965981 1219374 1709694
65181 -523596 -654836 -516881 -947466

*
Change 2008-2009
Currency in circulation outside banks
94
Amount
9050295
599422
164587
764009
408180
203753
1375942
312081
1688023
28.8
10.5
21.0
49.1
18.4
24.7
17.5
22.9
3628827
4196787
567960
15.7
1936424
2983319
3669241
2785793
449793
2336000
-849369
3384781
-151058
3535839
-401462
4771737
61509
4710228
-1102495
685922 23.0
1386956 41.0
212567 -140.7
1174389 33.2
-701034 174.6
GROWTH OF MONEY SUPPLY AND DOMESTIC CREDIT - TANZANIA MAINLAND

Table No. 28

2004
2005
2006
2002
2003
Base Money (M0)*

Demand Deposits
Narrow Money (M1)
Time Deposits
Saving Deposits
Broad Money (M2)
Foreign Currency Deposits
14.5%
22.1%
18.0%
27.4%
26.7%
21.3%
24.2%
22.1%
10.3%
31.4%
20.3%
12.9%
10.5%
16.9%
39.4%
22.7%
24.6%
17.4%
20.9%
9.1%
21.2%
19.1%
15.4%
18.0%
24.5%
33.3%
28.9%
22.1%
26.9%
27.5%
20.5%
25.5%
Net Foreign Assets
29.2%
44.7%
14.0%
59.1%
5.8%
-24.6%
27.4%
-137.1%
-55.4%
25.3%
-1.6%
36.6%
-903.3%
40.1%
30.9%
-21.1%
46.7%
25.1%
Net Domestic Assets

Net Domestic Credit
Net Claims on Government
Lending to Non-Government Sectors
Other Items (Net)
*
Currency in circulation outside banks
95
2007
2008
2009
16.2%
20.5%
18.4%
43.6%
48.3%
28.4%
52.1%
34.9%
22.6%
17.5%
19.9%
14.3%
24.6%
20.2%
21.8%
20.7%
98.6%
38.9%
67.7%
54.0%
18.0%
52.9%
6.9%
38.5%
28.8%
10.5%
21.0%
49.1%
18.4%
24.7%
17.5%
22.9%
6.8%
27.9%
16.1%
7.2%
15.7%
110.6%
33.9%
80.6%
26.2%
-21.1%
51.1%
62.2%
156.3%
40.2%
83.3%
29.8%
54.1%
14.2%
21.5%
-38.3% -133.6%
36.6%
51.4%
-10.4% -52.7%
23.0%
41.0%
-140.7%
33.2%
174.6%
TREND OF EXCHANGE RATES OF THE TANZANIA SHILLING AGAINST THE US DOLLAR

Table No. 29
2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09

Shs/US Dollar, end of year
888.0
946.9
1047.4
1107.3
1126.3
1258.5
1265.0
1180.9
1299.4
Shs/US Dollar, average for the year
830.5
931.2
1003.4
1089.4
1122.7
1182.9
1277.4
1183.8
1313.5
% Nominal Change, end of year
4.1%
12.1%
7.8%
8.6%
3.1%
5.4%
8.0%
-7.3%
11.0%
96
COMMERCIAL BANKS LENDING BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

Table No. 30
Type of Activity
Public Sector
Agricultural production
Fishing, Forest & Hunting
Financial intermidiaries
Mining and Quarrying
Manufacturing
Build, Construct, Real estate&Leasing
Transport and communication
Trade
Hotel and Restaurant & Tourism
Electricity, gas and water
Education and Health
Other Services
Personal
Total
Treasury Bills
Govt. Stocks and Treasury Notes
Total Government Securities
TOTAL

2006
0.0
172291.3
14846.5
31767.0
24966.5
370597.2
114905.3
122176.3
369088.6
79913.9
91120.5
11202.9
35252.0
218709.7
1658843.7
440011.6
297056.6
737068.2
2395911.9
2007
0.0
263379.6
22479.8
75675.3
35449.8
421143.9
169763.2
168035.2
450142.7
111847.0
121050.8
23834.2
78289.3
318499.4
2261597.2
1182403.9
346136.8
1528540.7
3790137.9
2008
0.0
279694.9
15546.6
79286.0
27572.2
444583.9
202529.7
294304.6
545701.4
176109.3
174949.6
49416.3
4038.2
1093231.6
3386964.2
1031509.7
381939.0
1413448.7
4800412.9
97
2008/ 2009
2009
0.0
488058.7
19228.1
106015.4
15688.2
609729.4
209954.7
459585.2
813710.1
220459.2
247003.2
73554.6
13552.2
1293322.6
4571870.6
Growth
Shares
0.0
74.5%
10.7%
23.7%
0.4%
33.7%
2.3%
-43.1%
0.3%
37.1%
13.3%
3.7%
4.6%
56.2%
10.1%
49.1%
17.8%
25.2%
4.8%
41.2%
5.4%
48.8%
1.6%
235.6%
0.3%
18.3%
28.3%
35.0% 100.0%
-100.0% 0.0%
1392326.2 264.5% 30.5%
1392326.2 -1.5%
30.5%
5964196.8 24.2% 130.5%
TREND OF COMMERCIAL BANKS DEPOSITS

Table No. 31
Type
Demand Deposits
Time Deposits
Savings Deposits
Foreign Deposits
Total
Shs. million
2003
507444
246719
330917
647109
1732189
2004
595622
269133
401130
746609
2012494
Change (2008-2009)
End - June
2005
2006
793920
328711
508964
899976
2531572
2007
942660
455180
691508
1353523
3442871
2008
2009
1106663
1556902
1721150
517776
864118
2000252
2622901
1651819
1780934
2037101
4140376 5338087.3 6381151.9
Amount
164248
622649
256167
1043065
AVERAGE NOMINAL INTEREST RATES

Table No. 32
Type
2003
2004
End - June
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
End-Dec.
2009
Discount rate (Central Bank)

Deposit Rates
Savings
Fixed Deposits (3-6 months)
Lending Rates
Short - term
Medium & Long term
Treasury Bills
91 days
182 days
364 days
10.60
12.60
13.92
13.40
21.42
12.84
10.31
3.70
2.50
3.50
2.40
4.30
2.62
4.41
2.50
6.60
2.63
8.96
2.79
6.66
2.69
6.77
2.83
6.36
16.40
13.50
15.70
14.10
16.06
15.38
15.80
14.53
13.95
16.13
13.93
16.64
14.57
15.23
13.96
14.52
6.10
5.80
5.90
7.70
8.00
8.20
8.12
9.43
10.51
7.80
8.50
9.60
12.62
16.74
18.30
5.76
7.63
10.00
5.56
7.86
9.11
6.06
6.59
8.83
98
%
10.5%
31.1%
14.4%
19.5%
99
CHAPTER 6
HUMAN RESOURCES
Population and Development
136. In 2009, the population of Tanzania was estimated at 41,915,799, of
which 21,311,150, equivalent to 50.8 percent were female, while 20,604,730,
equivalent to 49.2 percent were male. Tanzania mainland had an estimated
population of 40,683,294, while Tanzania Zanzibar had an estimated
population of 1,232,505. Population distribution showed that 31,143,439
people, equivalent to 74.3 percent of the total population live in rural areas,
while 10,772,360 people live in urban areas. These estimates are based on the
population growth rate of 2.9 percent per annum established during the 2002
Population and Housing Census.
137.
In 2009, the analysis of population indicates that 44.4 percent of the
total population compose of young people aged below 15 years. The

population aged below 5 years were 7,670,591, or 18.3 percent of the total
population, of which, males were estimated at 3,867,978 and females at
3,802,613. The population aged 5-14 years was 9,506,503, or 22.7 percent of
the total population, of which, males were 4,757,463 and 4,749,040 were
female. Population aged 1524 years was estimated at 8,299,328, or 19.8
percent of the total population, out of which, 4,159,037 were female and
4,140,291 were male. Population aged 2564 years was estimated at
13,580,719, or 32.4 percent of the total population. Population aged 65 years
and above were 1,425,137, or 3.4 percent of the total population, in which
750,130 were female and 675,007 males. Population aged 15-64 years, which
constitute the labour force was estimated at 21,880,047 or 52.2 percent of the
total population, out of which 11,319,519 were female and 10,560,528 males.
138.
According to 2009 population estimates, population density was 47
people per square kilometre. Population density in Tanzania Mainland and

100
Tanzania Zanzibar was 45 people and 502 people per square kilometre,
respectively. The population distribution shows that the region with the
highest population density is Dar es Salaam with 2,182 people per square
kilometre, followed by Mwanza with 177, Kilimanjaro with 120, and Mara
with 90 people per square kilometre. The region with lowest population
density is Lindi, with 14 people per square kilometre followed by Ruvuma and
Rukwa regions with 21 people per square kilometre each. In Tanzania
Zanzibar, all regions had a higher population density, ranging from 129 to
2,049 people per square kilometre.
139.
In 2009, the regional population distribution shows that Shinyanga
continued to have higher population of 3,692,941 followed by Mwanza

(3,464,566) and Dar es Salaam (3,040,118). The higher population in
Shinyanga was mainly due to high fertility rate of 7.3 children per woman.
The region with lowest population in Tanzania Mainland was Lindi with
905,480 people. In Tanzania Zanzibar, the region with highest population was
Mjini Magharibi (459,502) while the lowest population was Kusini Unguja
(107,811). The lowest population in Lindi and Kusini Unguja regions was
caused by low fertility rate and internal migration.
140.
In 2009, live births estimated at 1,718,551, while deaths were
estimated at 586,822. The birth rate was estimated at 41 children per 1,000
people, while the mortality rate was estimated at 14 per 1,000 people. The
total fertility rate in Tanzania was estimated at 5.3 children per woman. The
infant mortality rate was estimated at 84.0 per 1,000 live births, while underfive mortality rate was estimated at 134 per 1,000 live births.
Labour Force and Employment
141. In 2009, active labour force was estimated to have remained at 20.6
million according to the Integrated Labour Force Survey (ILFS) of 2005/06.
Also, the Survey reveals that 18.3 million people were employed, out of
which, 9.0 million were male and 9.3 million were female . Agriculture
remains the main source of livelihood.
101
142.
In 2009, the informal sector generated more employment opportunities
compared to the formal sector. The increase of employment opportunities in

informal sector was due to rural urban migration, which has compelled many
of them to indulge in informal activities due to simplicity in setting them up.
143.
In 2009, Tanzania Employment Services Agency (TaESA) opened two
zonal offices in Arusha and Dodoma in order to extend public employment

services closer to the people that include linking job seekers to employers
locally and internationally. Likewise, the Agency has provided training on
interview techniques and labour market information.
Unemployment
144. The ILFS of 2005/06 reveals that 1.3 million females and 1.0 million
males were unemployed, or 11.0 percent of the total labour force. In Dar es
Salaam City, 31.4 percent of active labour force was unemployed compared to
unemployment of 46.0 percent in 2000/01. Unemployment in other urban
areas was 16.1 percent compared to 26.0 percent in 2000/01, while in rural
areas unemployment was 7.1 percent compared to 8.0 percent in 2000/01.
102
REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF TANZANIA POPULATION (2002-2009)

Table No. 33
Region
Dodoma
Arusha
Kilimanjaro
Tanga
Morogoro
Pwani
Dar es Salaam
Lindi
Mtwara
Ruvuma
Iringa
Mbeya
Singida
Tabora
Rukwa
Kigoma
Shinyanga
Kagera
Mwanza
Mara
Manyara
Tanzania Mainland
Kaskazini Unguja
Kusini Unguja
Mjini Magharibi
Kaskazini Pemba
Kusini Pemba
Zanzibar
Tanzania
2002*
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008**
2009**
1,698,996
1,292,973
1,381,149
1,642,015
1,759,809
889,154
2,497,940
791,306
1,128,523
1,117,166
1,495,333
2,070,046
1,090,758
1,717,908
1,141,743
1,679,109
2,805,580
2,033,888
2,942,148
1,368,602
1,040,461
33,584,607
1,713,196
1,323,856
1,395,282
1,661,125
1,791,772
902,908
2,577,164
796,920
1,140,601
1,137,172
1,511,016
2,105,065
1,102,326
1,762,262
1,169,811
1,741,514
2,874,313
2,081,089
3,008,570
1,393,261
1,060,325
34,249,548
1,753,056
1,377,884
1,417,786
1,691,296
1,838,969
924,840
2,690,399
808,155
1,160,157
1,167,126
1,533,852
2,156,198
1,127,973
1,826,859
1,212,691
1,827,145
2,970,748
2,146,613
3,106,401
1,428,532
1,101,393
35,268,073
1,786,073
1,427,904
1,435,847
1,716,271
1,881,113
944,145
2,799,241
816,815
1,176,112
1,192,680
1,553,392
2,201,206
1,150,367
1,887,507
1,251,697
1,910,592
3,060,176
2,206,814
3,196,714
1,461,270
1,141,376
36,197,312
1,896,786
1,475,489
1,503,014
1,753,284
1,929,087
968,637
2,801,675
851,764
1,220,248
1,235,161
1,617,696
2,346,388
1,222,810
2,004,115
1,302,278
1,970,750
3,277,784
2,210,217
3,168,904
1,572,068
1,198,051
37,526,206
1,951,072
1,522,974
1,535,976
1,837,660
1,975,160
991,585
2,881,548
869,521
1,246,089
1,268,738
1,649,199
2,423,636
1,258,545
2,086,047
1,349,578
1,601,020
3,411,022
2,293,093
3,265,730
1,631,031
1,241,994
38,291,218
2,004,544
1,570,394
1,569,212
1,880,389
2,021,713
1,014,968
2,961,150
887,434
1,271,912
1,303,330
1,679,828
2,502,258
1,294,584
2,170,926
1,398,866
1,669,078
3,549,342
2,379,637
3,364,378
1,692,449
1,288,280
39,474,672
2,058,630
1,617,728
1,602,530
1,923,468
2,068,426
1,038,654
3,040,118
905,480
1,297,751
1,338,800
1,709,225
2,581,792
1,330,931
2,258,664
1,450,118
1,740,111
3,692,941
2,469,904
3,464,566
1,756,442
1,337,015
40,683,294
136,953
94,504
391,002
186,013
176,153
984,625
139,386
95,898
404,802
188,591
178,857
1,007,534
142,945
97,933
423,434
192,786
183,018
1,040,116
146,221
99,678
441,446
196,221
186,651
1,070,217
155,066
103,191
461,759
216,174
207,348
1,143,538
160,240
105,456
447,716
224,951
216,479
1,154,842
165,544
107,811
459,502
234,142
226,055
1,193,054
171,150
110,183
471,341
243,759
236,072
1,232,505
34,569,232
35,257,082
36,308,189
37,267,529
38,669,744
39,446,060
40,667,726
41,915,799
Source: Ministry Finance and Economic Affairs

* Data from the Population Census 2002
** Projections based on the Population Census - 2002
103
104
CHAPTER 7
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
Investment in the Country
145. In 2009, a total of 572 projects worth shs. 2,970,730.10 million were
registered with employment potential of 56,615 people compared to 871
projects worth shs. 7,991,481 million with employment potential of 109,521
people in 2008. Out of total projects registered in 2009, 407 projects were new
while, 165 were for rehabilitation and expansion. Projects owned by local
investors were 284, while 149 were foreign investors and 139 joint venture
projects.
146.
In 2009, manufacturing activities attracted more investors with 183
projects worth shs. 654,472 million and employment potential of 14,143

people. Other economic activities which attracted investors include: tourism
with 151 projects worth shs. 519,259 million and employment potential of
7,302; commercial buildings with 81 projects worth shs. 922,467 million and
employment potential of 3,360; transport with 61 projects worth shs. 303,849
million and employment potential of 5,659; agriculture with 27 projects worth
shs. 45,626.10 million and employment potential of 15,114; human resources
with 25 projects worth shs. 174,226 million and employment potential of
6,597; services with 16 projects worth shs. 25,026.30 million and employment
potential of 814; financial institutions with 8 projects worth shs. 65,661.7,
million and employment potential of 665; economic infrastructure with 6
projects worth shs. 80,535 million and employment potential of 1,495;
telecommunications with 5 projects worth shs. 3,900 million and employment
potential of 88; broadcasting with 4 projects worth shs. 77,376 million and
employment potential of 1,098; energy with 3 projects and natural resources
with 2 projects worth shs. 21,112 million and employment potential of 88.
147.
In 2009, Dar es Salaam and Arusha regions attracted more investment
projects. Projects registered in those regions were 314 and 57 respectively.

Projects in other regions were as follows: Mwanza 23 projects; Pwani 23;
105
Kilimanjaro 15; Tanga 13; Mbeya 11; Morogoro 10; Iringa 5; Dodoma 5;
Shinyanga 5; Tabora, Mara and Kagera three projects each; Ruvuma, Manyara
and Mtwara two projects each; and Lindi and Singida one project each.
148.
In 2009, Tanzania Investment Centre handled 12,703 applications
compared to 14,300 applications in 2008. The trend of applications is as

shown in Table No. 7.1.
Table No. 7.1 Services Rendered by the Tanzania Investment Centre
Service
Tax
Immigration Grade A
Immigration Grade B
Employment
Land
Company Registration
Business Registration
Total
2008
4,789
320
2,642
3,220
2,882
269
178
14,300
2009
3,968
327
2,578
3,473
2,191
104
62
12,703
Source: Tanzania Investment Centre
Foreign Direct Investment

149.
The value of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) was USD 650 million in
2009 compared to USD 744 million in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 14.5

percent. The decrease was a result of the impact of the global financial and
economic crises.
106
Table No. 7.2: Foreign Direct Investment 1995 - 2009

Year
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
*Provisional
Value of FDI (In US$ million)

150.86
148.64
157.8
172.2
516.7
463.4
467.2
387.6
308.2
330.6
447.6
616.6
653.4
744
650*
Improvements of Business Environment

150. In 2009, the Government continued to make reforms aimed at reducing
cost of doing business through Tanzania National Business Council and the
programes under Business Environment Strengthening for Tanzania (BEST)
and Business and Property Formalization (BPF). According to the World Bank
Doing Business Report, Tanzania made progress on indicators related to
business contracts and employment. In general, Tanzanias ranking rose
slightly to 126th position out of 183 countries in reducing cost of doing
business compared to 127th position out of 181 countries in 2008.
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
Mwananchi Empowerment Fund
151.
In 2009, Mwananchi Empowerment Fund disbursed loans worth shs.
3.4 billion to SACCOS in Mtwara, Lindi, Manyara, Singida and Rukwa

regions. A total of 4,437 entrepreneurs benefited from the loans, out of which
1,341 were women, equivalent to 30.2 percent and 3,096 men, equivalent to
69.8 percent. In addition, the loan repayment rate reached to average of 98
percent.
152.
107
Access to Credit
153.
In 2009, the Second Phase of Economic Empowerment and
Employment Creation Program continued to be implemented. In this phase, a

total of 2.3 billion was advanced to 12 banks and financial institutions, which
in turn extended loans to 6,404 entrepreneurs. Out of those entrepreneurs,
2,967 were women, equivalent to 46 percent and 3,437 men, equivalent to 54
percent. The Banks and financial institutions involved in this phase were:
CRDB; Akiba Commercial Bank; Tanzania Postal Bank; Kagera Farmers
Cooperative Bank Ltd; Kilimanjaro Cooperative Bank; Uchumi Commercial
Bank; Mwanga Community Bank; Pride Tanzania; Presidential Trust Fund;
SCCULT; Dunduliza; and Azania Bank Ltd.
154.
By the end of December 2009, the Small and Entrepreneurs Loan
Facility (SELF) approved loans amounting to shs. 1.8 billion to 2,071

entrepreneurs. In addition, the average loan repayment rate was 93.4 percent.
108
TANZANIA INVESTMENT CENTRE (TIC): APPROVED PROJECTS

Table No.34
Sekta
Agriculture and Livestock

Natural Resources
Tourism
Manufacturing
Petroleum Products and Mining
Construction
Commercial Buildings
Transport
Services
Computer
Financial
Communication
Human Resource
Energy
Economic Infrastructure
Broadcasting
TOTAL
45
6
268
221
1
141
93
26
0
13
6
4
32
8
7
871
31
3
190
161
0
108
66
16
0
6
3
3
24
5
5
621
C
14
3
78
60
1
33
27
10
0
7
3
1
8
3
2
250
D
18
0
167
83
0
73
60
7
0
4
1
1
24
5
7
450
2008
E
11
2
45
80
1
16
4
56
58
0
34
18
8
0
2
0
2
5
0
0
208
34
15
11
0
7
5
1
3
3
0
213
Source: Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC)

A
Total number of approved projects
B
New projects
C
Old projects (expansion and rehabilitation)
D
Local projects
E
Foreign projects
F
Joint projects
G
Total employment
H
Total investment (Shs. million)
109
G
8,584
554
17,822
26,451
58
10,214
7,265
3,699
1,095
2,878
357
2,660
27,739
145
109521
H
199,784
6,412
680,749
2,185,767
2,512
792,843
412,643
198,289
74,028
1,299,588
39,957
219,762
1,871,544
7,603
7,991,481
CHAPTER 8
CROSS CUTTING ISSUES
HIV/AIDS
155. In 2009, the HIV pandemic in Tanzania continued to be a major threat
in the society, though over the recent there are signs of declining in prevalence
rate. The HIV and Malaria Indicator Survey - 2007/08, revealed that the HIV
transmission rate in the country has declined. The study also showed that,
prevalence rate in rural area is 5.7 percent and in urban area is 10.6 percent.
156.
The study indicated that women and youth have been more affected.
The prevalence rate for people aged 15-49 was 5.7 percent, of which women
was 6.6 percent, men 4.6 percent and youth 2.4 percent. In 2009, number of
people who were counselled and voluntary tested for HIV was 7.3 million.
The HIV counselling and testing centres increased to 1,743 in 2009 from
1,643 centres in 2008. In addition, as of end December 2009, number of
people who were trained on HIV and AIDS counselling reached 5,000.
157.
In 2009, the Government continued to improve health care services for
people living with HIV and AIDS by ensuring that antiretroviral drugs are
available in all heath care centres. The number of people living with HIV and
AIDS and access antiretroviral drugs increased to 284,227 in 2009, from
208,579 in 2008. Out of that, children under 15 years were 20,959. Home-care
services increased from 96 districts in 2008 to 110 districts in 2009. In
addition, 160,430 people received home care services.
Environment
158. In 2009, Government continued to implement policies, strategies, laws,
and environment management regulations (Cap. 191). Three regulations were
formulated, making the Act to have a total of twelve regulations. The
regulations include: Safety Use of Modern Biotechnology of 2009;
Management of Solid Wastage of 2009; and Management of Poisonous
Wastage of 2009. Furthermore, the Government continued with role of
110
coordinating and implementing various international conventions regarding

climate change; address drought and deforestation; control of the chemicals
which destroy ozone layer; conservation of biodiversity; control over
transportation and disposal of poisonous wastage; and importation of
poisonous wastage in African continent.
159.
In 2009, environmental status report was prepared. In ensuring
sustainable management of the environment, 21 inspectors from the National

Environment Management Council were appointed in order to increase
efficiency in managing environment in the country. Further, 90 percent of the
Councils in the country appointed environmental officers in order to bring
technical services to the grassroots level. Furthermore, in ensuring effective
conservation of water sources and afforestation, Presidential Award on
Conservation of Water Sources and Afforestation was launched.
160.
In 2009, Government continued to enforce investors in the country to
adhere to the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) before executing their

projects. More than 90 percent of the projects were given operational
certificates after meeting the EIA requirements and standards.
161.
In 2009, in an effort to destroy solid wastages, the Government
continued to sensitize industries to use solid wastages as raw materials. Those

industries are: Tanpack and China Paper which use paper wastage to produce
paper; Morogoro Plastic Industries, Kemi Cortex and Simba Plastic which
recycle plastic wastage; Aluminium Industry which recycles metal tins to
produce aluminium products. Furthermore, sisal companies use sisal wastages
to generate electricity. Moreover, sugar industries use sugarcane residuals to
produce energy.
162.
In 2009, Government continued to coordinate activities of Global
Environment Fund in the Country. Two major projects valued at US Dollar 6.5
million were approved. Furthermore, three projects of controlling the impact
of climatic change, valued at US Dollar 4.8 million were prepared and
111
presented to the financing Fund. Total of 19 small environmental projects

valued at US Dollar 750, 910 were financed through the Fund.
Good Governance
163. In 2009, in efforts to separate prosecution and investigation roles,
Attorney Generals Chamber established three zonal offices in Shinyanga,
Lindi and Mara regions, making a total of 19 zones. State Attorneys started
prosecution proceedings in Resident Magistrate and District Courts in: Arusha,
Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro, Mbeya, Shinyanga, Tabora and Tanga regions.
Moreover, under this programme, more than 250 State Attorneys were
employed. In 2009, total of 42 bills were prepared. Out of that, 9 bills were
passed by the Parliament to become Laws. Furthermore, 203 by-laws were
published in Government Gazette.
164.
In order to achieve Governments intention in fighting corruption, 15
grand corruption cases were filed in courts. Furthermore, 222 cases were filed
by PCCB in courts in 2009 compared to 147 in 2008, equivalent to an increase
of 51 percent. Moreover, 5,930 complaints were received by PCCB from their
offices countrywide. The Bureau won 49 cases in 2009 compared to 37 cases
in 2008 whereas suspects were sentenced.
165.
In 2009, a total of 2,030 anti-corruption clubs with 178,142 members
were established. This made a total of 3,961 clubs with 251,968 members
established since the inception of the campaign in 2007. A total of 3,490
development projects valued at sh.115.6 billion in various councils were
audited in 2009. Out of those projects, 340 projects valued at sh. 13.42 billion
were not perfectly handled, and 178 investigation files were opened.
Gender
166. In sustaining training on gender analysis issues in planning,
programmes and budgeting in various sectors in 2009, a total of 175
participants were trained. The participants include members of Parliamentary
Committee on Social Development; 45 members of the Local Government
Accounts Committee; 25 permanent secretaries from ministries; 43 directors
of policy and planning; and 66 gender desk officers.
112
167.
In 2009, a total of 6,000 copies of the agreement for Women
Discrimination Removal were translated into a simple language. Furthermore,

Say no Campaign against brutality to women, children and albino was made
through Uhuru Torch races under the slogan Protect Gender, Women,
Children and Albino Brutality.
Public Safety
168. In 2009, the public security was generally peaceful in spite of crime
and traffic offences. Criminal offences reported in all police stations was
69,134 in 2009 compared to 68,023 offences in 2008, equivalent to an increase
of 1,111 offences or 1.6 percent.
169.
In 2009, road accidents reported was 22,019, compared to 17,768
accidents in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 4,251 accidents or 24 percent.

During the period under review, a total of 3,853 people died on road accident
while 18,830 were injured compared to 2,653 died and 17,037 injured in 2008,
equivalent to an increase of 998 deaths or 35 percent and 1,793 injuries or 10.5
percent. The higher increase of road accidents was caused by carelessness of
drivers; irregular maintenance of vehicles and poor infrastructure; carelessness
of pedestrians, motorcycle and bicycles riders; and drunkenness.
170.
By the end of December, 2009, the number of refugee was 273,782
people from Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Somalia and from
other countries (Rwanda, Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia and Zimbabwe) compared
to 321,909 refugees in December, 2008. Composition of refugees is as
follows: Burundi 240,480 refugees; Democratic Republic of Congo 79,706;
Somalia 1,522; other countries 201. In addition, a total of 25,696 refugees
were returned to their home countries (Burundi 24,375 refugees and
Democratic Republic of Congo 1,321 refugees) in 2009, compared to 109,991
refugees in 2008 (Burundi 94,501 refugees and Democratic Republic of
Congo 15,490 refugees).
113
CHAPTER 9
REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL
STRATEGY FOR GROWTH AND REDUCTION OF
POVERTY
Introduction
171. The review of MKUKUTA-I was finalised in 2009. This review
highlighted the MKUKUTA implementation progress including the lessons,
challenges and strategic issues for the design of MKUKUTA II. Details on
MKUKUTA achievements and challenges are documented in various reports
including the Poverty and Human Development Report (PHDR 2009),
MKUKUTA Annual Implementation Report (MAIRs) and sectorial surveys.
172.
In general, findings from these reports show that for the period of four
years (2005-2009) of MKUKUTA implementation, the economy recorded an

impressive growth and social services provision improved considerably.
Enrolment at all levels of education - primary, secondary, tertiary and higher
education levels improved significantly. Infant and child mortalities declined
over the period; financial services, human settlements, communication and
infrastructure improved favourably. Challenges remain, whatsoever, including
inadequate human and financial resources, and marginal decline in income
poverty.
Growth and Reduction of Income Poverty
173. The Household and Budget Survey (HBS) - 2007 shows a limited
decline in income poverty levels in all areas between 2000/01 and 2007/08.
The proportion of the population below the basic needs poverty line in rural
areas declined slightly from 38.7 percent to 37.6 percent. In Dar es Salaam
city, income poverty declined from 17.6 percent to 16.4 percent, while in other
urban areas, poverty declined from 25.8 percent to 24.1 percent. These
achievements are below MKUKUTA targets, of reducing income poverty to
24 percent in rural areas and 12.9 percent in urban areas by 2010
114
174.
As data show, income poverty declined marginally due to low growth
of the agricultural sector which employs the majority of the poor. The growth
of agricultural sector was lower (averaging 4.4 percent) than other sectorsmineral, construction, manufacturing and communication services.
Quality of Life and Social Well-being
175. In 2009, access to social services continued to improve during
MKUKUTA implementation. The evaluation of MKUKUTA indicates that,
enrolment in all education levels increased annually. Proportion of teacher to
student in primary schools was 1:53, which is below target of 1:45 due to
increased in enrolment in primary education. The student-textbook ratio
remained at 3:1 over the period.
176.
Between 2004/05 and 2008/09, under-five mortality rate declined from
112 per 1,000 live births to 91 per 1,000 live births in 2007/08. Infant
mortality rates declined from 68 per 1,000 live births in 2004/05 to 58 per
1,000 live births during the same period. However, the challenge remains in
reducing maternal mortality. Maternal mortality is still higher at 578 deaths
per 100,000 live births compared to 529 recorded in 1996. HIV/AIDS
prevalence rate remains at 5.7 percent.
177.
Access to safe and clean water increased from 79 percent in 2007/08 to
83 percent in 2008/09 in urban areas, while in rural areas increased from 57.1
percent to 58.3 percent. In Dar es Salaam, access to safe and clean water
increased from 50 percent in 2005 to 68 percent in 2008. Access to sanitation
services also increased from 17 percent in 2007/08 to 18 percent in 2008/09.
Water pollution declined from 8 percent in 2008 to 3.4 percent in 2009.
Governance and Accountability
178. Regarding governance and accountability, there has been impressive
progress. The number of women representation in decision making bodies
increased to 29 percent in 2009. Compliance to procurement regulations and
procedures also improved significantly to 71 percent in 2009 from 43 percent
recorded in 2008. Public financial accountability at local level also improved
significantly, with transparency allocations of budget at LGAs using formula
115
base and publish of these allocations in the news papers. During the period
under review, PCCB has completed investigation of 706 corruption cases.
116
117
CHAPTER 10
AGRICULTURE AND COOPERATIVES

179.
In 2009, agricultural activities which include: crops, livestock, and
forestry and hunting grew by 3.2 percent, compared to 4.6 percent in 2008.
Crops, livestock, and hunting and forestry sub activities grew by 3.4; 2.3; and
3.5 percent in 2009 compared to 5.1; 2.6; and 3.4 percent in 2008 respectively.
The share of agriculture activities to GDP was 24.6 percent in 2009 compared
to 25.7 percent in 2008.
Food crops
180. In 2009, the trend of food crop production was not satisfactory due to
unfavourable weather. Production of maize declined by 6.5 percent in 2009,
compared to an increase of 7.7 percent in 2008. Production of rice increased
by 1.2 percent in 2009 compared to 0.34 percent in 2008. Likewise,
production of sorghum and millet decreased substantially by 80.9 percent in
2009 compared to an increase of 8.7 percent in 2008. Production of food crops
is as shown in table No. 10.1.
Table No. 10.1: Production of Food Crops 2008-2009 (Tone 000)
Crop
Maize
Rice
Wheat flour
Millet/sorghum
Cassava
Beans/
Banana
Sweet Potato
2007
2008
3,302
872
83
1,165
1,733
1,156
1,027
1,322
3,555
875
92
1,064
1,797
1,125
982
1,379
2009
3,324.2
885.61
93.69
203.58
1,758.79
1,183.88
990.54
1,381.12
% change
2008/09
-6.5
1.2
1.8
-80.9
-2.1
5.2
0.9
0.2
Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.
Cash Crops
181. In 2009, the production of selected cash crops: cotton, pyrethrum, and
tobacco increased. Production of cotton increased from 200,662 tons in 2008,
to 267,004 tons in 2009. Nonetheless, production of pyrethrum and tobacco
increased from 1,500 tons and 55,356 tons in 2008, to 3,320 tons and 60,900
tons in 2009, respectively. The increase was due to an increase in the use of
118
subsidised agricultural inputs especially insecticides, competition among

cotton growers, enough rain, improved pyrethrum seedlings and extension of
acreage for tobacco production.
182.
In 2009, production of main cash crops which are coffee, sisal,
cashewnuts, and tea decreased compared to 2008. The decrease in production

was caused by unfavourable weather and lack of pesticides. In addition,
conflict in Lupembe tea estate which led to 200 hectares of tea in Lupembe not
to be harvested and conflict between tea farmers and Rungwe Cooperative
Society steered the decrease in tea production.
Table
No.
Crop
Cotton
Tobacco
Sugar
Tea
Pyrethrum
Coffee
Sisal
Cashewnuts
10.2:
Production
of
Cash
Crops
2006-2009
(Tons)
2006
2007
2008
2009
130.565
50,617
290,863
31,348
2,046
45,534
30,847
199,954
50,784
279,494
34,763
1,000
33,708
33,039
200,662
55,356
276,605
34,770
1,500
58,052
33,000
267,004
60,900
279,850
33,160
3,320
40,000
26,363
Changes (%)
2008/09
33.06
10.02
1.17
-4.63
121.3
-31.1
-20.11
88,213
92,573
99,107
74,169
-25.16
Production of Oilseeds
183. In 2009, production of oil seeds which includes sunflower, simsim and
soya increased. Production of sunflower increased from 418,317 tons in 2008,
to 466,831 tons in 2009. Parallel to that, production of simsim and soya
increased from 46,767 and 3,450 tons in 2008 to 115,295 and 3,900 tons in
2009 respectively. The increase was due to enough rain in areas growing these
crops and reliable market particularly for simsim. Production of groundnuts
decreased from 396,769 tons in 2008 to 385,480 tons in 2009, equivalent to a
decrease of 2.9 percent.
119
Table No. 10.3: Production of Oilseeds (Tons)

Crop
2007
2008
2009
Change(%) 2008/09
Sunflower
369,803
418,317
466,831
10.39
Groundnuts
408,058
396,769
385,480
-2.93
Simsim
Soya
155,794
3,000
46,767
3,450
115,295
3,900
147
11.54
Investment in Agriculture
184. In 2009, a total of 472 tractors and 495 power tillers were imported
compared to 463 tractors and 212 power tillers imported in 2008. The increase
in importation was attributed to rise in demand of tractors as well as increase
in access to loans for farming implements.
Irrigation Farming
185.
In 2009, a total of 326,492 hectares for paddy irrigation were
developed compared to 289,245 hectors in 2008. Production and productivity

of paddy from irrigation increased from 6.5 tons per hectare in 2008, to 6.7
tons in 2009. Progress of irrigation development is shown in the table No.
10.4.
186.
In 2009, a total of 37,247 hectares of irrigation farming for various
crops were developed compared to 32,800 hectares in 2008. The acreages

were developed in seven zones namely: Kilimanjaro, Tabora, Mtwara,
Mwanza, Mbeya, Central and Morogoro.
187.
In 2009, a feasibility study and designing were conducted covering a
total of 275,744 hectares for irrigation compared to 145, 683 hectares in 2008,
equivalent to an increase of 89 percent.
Table No. 10.4 Irrigation Service.
Achievements
Feasibility study Hectares
Water reservoir
Developed hectares
Productivity (Tons/Hectare)
2008
145,683
8
289,245
6.5
120
2009
275,744
12
326,492
6.7
Change (%)
89
50
12.87
3.1
Extension Services and Training

188. In 2009, a total of 1,058 extension officers were recruited by local
government councils. In addition, 3,498 pre-service students were enrolled in
2009, out of which, 2,753 students were in first year, certificate and diploma
levels, and 745 students are in second year in diploma level. Likewise, a total
of 1,999 youth are in pre-service practical training on extension services in 64
districts.
189.
In 2009, a total of 75 extension workers from private sector were
trained on contract based extension services in order to extend services to

farmers. The process of building 141 centres of agricultural resources at ward
levels began in some Council in the country. The centres helped to impart
knowledge and technology to farmers especially in Urambo and Lushoto
Councils. Likewise, 2,020 demonstration farms with 52,845 farmers (27,703
men and 25,142 women) were established in councils for the purpose to
educate farmers on principles of modern farming.
Research Activities
190. In 2009, 25 types of improved seeds for food and cash crops including
maize (four), paddy (five), cassava (eight), sugarcane (two), groundnuts (five),
and simsim (one) were produced, compared to five types of improved seeds
produced in 2008. Furthermore, research centres produced various types of
breed seeds to be used by Tanzania Seeds Agency. A total of 121 tons of
seeds, 12,284,121 pieces of stems/stalks and 44,000 seedlings were produced.
121
Table No 10.5: Production of Breed seeds

No.
Crop
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
13
14
Grain
Beans
Oil
Roots
Pyrethrum
Sisal
Banana plant
Cotton
Cashew nuts
Grapevine
Cotton
Cassava (stem/stalk)
Production of Breed seeds

51.2
43.5
10.3
11.7 million
21,500
18,000
4,500
16
31,500
506,000
6.0
27.6 million
Agriculture Input Trust Fund

191. In 2009, loans to purchase 57 power tillers were issued by the Fund,
compared to 27 power tillers purchased in 2008, equivalent to an increase of
111.1 percent. The increase was attributed to the grant of power tillers from
Republic of Korea to the Agriculture Input Trust Fund in order to lend to
Morogoro farmers at half of the market price. Furthermore, loans for 165
tractors were issued in 2009 compared to 99 loans in 2008, equivalent to an
increase of 66.7 percent. Credits for insecticides and pesticides increased from
157 in 2008 to 238 in 2009, equivalent to an increase of 51.6 percent.
Table No 10.6: Credits through Agriculture Input Trust Fund (AGITF)
Type of Input
Power Tiller
New Tractors
Maintenance
Crop and Livestock Inputs
Credits in
2008
27
99
0
157
Credits in
2009
57
165
1
238
Change
%
111.1
66.7
51.6
LIVESTOCK
Livestock Production and its Products
192.
Production of beef, mutton, lamb, pork and chicken increased by 10.0
percent from 410,706 tons in 2008 to 452,230 tons in 2009. This was a result
122
of surge in sales of livestock as precaution against drought. Furthermore, a

decline in livestock price attracted traders to purchase more livestock for
butchery.
193.
Production of milk increased to 1.6 billion litres in 2009 from 1.5
billion litres in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 7.0 percent. The increase

was attributed to increase in production, collection and sensitization on milk
drinking.
194.
Production of eggs increased by 4.3 percent from 2.7 billion eggs in
2008, to 2.8 billion eggs in 2009. Likewise, number of chicken increased from
33 million in 2008, to 34 million in 2009, equivalent to an increase of 3.0
percent. The increase was attributed to positive response by poultry farmers to
use appropriate vaccine for chicken tick.
Table No. 10.7 Production of Livestock Products 2008
2009.
Product
Meet:
Beef
Mutton/Lamb
Pork
Chicken
Total
Milk:
Cows
Cows (High breed)
Total
Eggs
Production
/Unit
2008
2009
Change
Tons
Tons
Tons
Tons
218,976
81,173
33,307
77,250
410,706
255,178
82,884
36,000
78,168
452,230
17%
2%
8%
1%
Litre (000)
Litre (000)
980,000
520,000
1,012,436
591,690
3%
14%
Total (000)
1,500,000
2,690,000
1,604,126
2,806,350
4%
Source: Livestock Development and Fishery.
Exports of Livestock and its Products

195. In 2009, a total of 3,264 cattle and 1,834 goats and sheep worth shs.
2.1 billion were exported compared to 2,772 cattle and 874 goats and sheep
worth shs. 1.8 billion in 2008.
196.
In 2009, a total of 221.9 tons of beef, mutton and lamb worth shs.
654.4 million (139.8 tons of beef worth shs. 416.9 million, 35.4 tons of lamb
123
worth shs. 120.2 million and 46.7 tons of mutton worth shs. 117.3 million)
were exported compared to 195 tons of beef, mutton and lamb worth shs. 500
million, exported in 2008.
197.
In 2009, a total of 982,668 pieces of cattle skin; 2.7 million pieces of
goat skin, and 769,936 pieces of sheep skin worth 12.8 billion were exported,
compared to 2.3 million pieces of cow skins, 1.6 million pieces of goat skin
and 1.1 million pieces of sheep skin worth 21.5 billion in 2008. Earnings from
export of skin products dropped by 40.4 percent in 2009 due to the impact of
Global Financial Crisis.
Table No. 10.8: Trends of Skin Exports
Year
2007
2008
2009
Cattle Skin
1,700,000
2,300,000
982,668
Goat Skin
1,055,000
1,600,000
2,700,000
Sheep Skin
Value (000)
925,530 16,200,000
1,100,000 21,500,000
769,936 12,800,000
Source: Livestock Development and Fishery.
COOPERATIVES AND MARKETING

Cooperative
198.
In 2009, cooperative unions increased to 9,510 from 8,597 unions in
2008. Likewise, cooperative members increased to 1.8 million in 2009 from

1.6 million in 2008. A number of Savings and Credits Cooperative Societies
(SACCOS) increased to 5,332 in 2009 from 4,524 in 2008. SACCOS
members increased from 773,172 members in 2008 to 820,670 members in
2009. Shares of members increased to shs. 33.5 billion in 2009 from shs. 30
billion in 2008. Savings and deposits increased from shs. 133.6 billion in 2008
to shs. 148.1 billion in 2009. Loans disbursed to members increased from shs.
354.6 billion in 2008 to shs. 383.5 billion in 2009.
124
Table No. 10.9: Trend in Cooperative Development

Type of Cooperative
YEAR
Change - %
2008
4,780
2,614
10
SACCOS
AMCOS
Irrigation Scheme societies
2009
5,332 11.5
2,817 7.7
113 103
The trend of crop prices

199.
In 2009, the price of cotton seeds and sisal declined in the domestic
market compared to 2008. Likewise, production of cotton seeds, pyrethrum,

and sisal also declined. This was caused by a decline in the price in the world
market. Nevertheless, the price of tobacco, sugar, tea, pyrethrum, coffee and
cashewnuts increased in 2009 compared to 2008. The trend of crop prices is
indicated in table No. 10.10.
Table No. 10.10 Trend of Crop prices in the Domestic Market
Crop
Farm Price Shs/Tons

2008
Cotton Seeds
Tobacco
Sugar
Tea
Pyrethrum
Coffee
1.
Arabica
Robusta
2.
Sisal
Cashewnuts
2009
450,000
1,469,000
805,532
137,000
700,000 - 1,500,000
440,000
2,805,220
864,000
138,023
1,000,000
1,700,000
600,000
2,100,000
1,600,000
950,000-1,000,000
675,000
750,000 800,000
675,000 700,000
125
DOMESTIC PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF SUGAR

Table No. 35
1
Season
1977/78
1978/79
1979/80
1980/81
1981/82
1982/83
1983/84
1984/85
1985/86
1986/87
1987/88
1988/89
1989/90
1990/91
1991/92
1992/93
1993/94
1994/95
1995/96
1996/97
1997/98
1998/99
1999/00
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
Sugar Cane
Farmers
Public
Private
Total
('000 Tons) ('000 Tons)
('000 Tons)
1008
116
1124
1169
197
1366
1180
210
1390
854
193
1047
1135
203
1338
1090
113
1203
1372
160
1532
1148
105
1253
1003
104
1107
991
72
1063
997
102
1099
787
91
878
963
98
1061
1068
116
1184
967
114
1081
1098
273
1371
1105
362
1467
914
370
1284
997
372
1369
951
347
1298
808
176
984
948
320
1268
907
341
1248
1050
284
1334
Price
(Shs/Ton)
96.20
96.20
101.20
106.20
137.30
170.00
238.00
323.70
352.30
463.00
600.00
750.00
1748.45
2525.90
3476.85
5267.67
6200.00
8600.00
8900.00
9500.00
10500.00
12500.00
12500.00
14000.00
Production
Ton
132979
114267
122530
114667
124326
101996
131525
108102
100287
94815
101266
96227
111236
118560
108480
121414
123949
104624
116810
116100
116100
113622
116927
135534
Sugar
3
Consumed
Total
Kg. per
4
person
Ton
111546
6.69
127712
7.42
112282
6.34
115961
6.37
120629
6.44
93179
4.84
108369
5.48
111433
5.48
95379
4.56
109462
5.09
96271
4.35
126771
5.29
190750
5.47
212585
5.93
202478
6.07
204126
6.11
139829
5.38
238424
5.38
268910
..
275700
5.54
271790
5.70
101272
5.87
100127
6.70
122534
10.00
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
1134
1402
1672
1594
1545
1430
1967
2056
389
411
670
752
956
611
799
693
1523
1813
2342
2346
2501
2041
2766
2749
14700.00
15000.00
16800.00
20568.00
22383.00
29000.00
32767.00
32770.51
164498
190120
223839
229617
263317
192095
265434
279850
142398
167300
290711
328005
343292
366708
382518
396113
10.10
10.42
10.90
12.00
13.00
13.40
Change (%)
06/07-07/08
0.05
-0.13
-0.01
0.00
0.05
0.04
0.03
1.04
4.97
1.45
339.65
1.10
2.55
1.00
10.90
12.00
Increase (%)
77/78-07/08
Source: Tanzania Sugar Bord

1 Season is between July and June
2 Price is for sugar cane with 10.5% of Sucrose
3 includes sugar transported to Zanzibar
4 For Tanzania mainland
.. Not available
126
COTTON PROCUREMENT AND LOCAL SALES

Table No. 36
Seed Cotton
Season
Lint Cotton
Local Sales
Quantity produced (tons)
1976/77
1977/78
1978/79
1979/80
1980/81
1981/82
1982/83
1983/84
1984/85
1985/86
1986/87
1987/88
1988/89
1989/90
1990/91
1991/92
1992/93
1993/94
1994/95
1995/96
1996/97
1997/98
1998/99
1999/00
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
AR
176894
153292
152267
162087
166233
126799
124559
136151
152355
97384
210454
252177
184524
112333
148124
26841
281984
145224
123663
245914
249370
207754
105853
100500
123558
148180
187908
139756
341589
376591
130585
200662
368697
Change (%)
07/08-08/09
BR
17800
14790
14248
18367
8344
6127
3351
4647
4490
8515
4115
2738
4720
572
1017
32
22000
74
..
..
781
213
..
..
..
0
0.84
Average Price (Shs/ton)
Quantity (Tons)
Total
194694
168082
166515
180454
174577
132926
127910
140798
156845
105899
214569
254915
189244
112905
149141
26873
303984
145224
123663
245914
249444
207754
105853
100500
123558
148180
188689
139969
341589
376591
130585
200662
368697
AR
2.00
2.30
2.40
3.00
3.20
3.70
4.70
6.00
8.40
13.00
16.90
19.45
22.35
28.00
41.00
70.00
60.00
80.00
120.00
200.00
168.00
200.00
185.00
123.00
180.00
165.00
180.00
280.00
250.00
220.00
350.00
450
480
BR
AR
1.00 61549
1.15 46555
1.20 51072
1.30 52546
1.50 54189
1.70 42439
2.50 40521
3.70 41779
4.50 50858
7.00 29715
9.10 55108
9.10 67057
10.00 61552
11.00 37652
14.00 48880
28.00 90706
28.00 85784
50142
42695
84782
85162
69636
..
35480
..
33686
..
41415
..
49668
50 62983
100 46843
0 114496
0 126228
0 43770
70773
0 123582
0.84
0.07
0.75
0.89
239.00
BR
6074
5821
4696
3931
2962
2153
2381
2175
1154
17775
2338
659
1880
192
341
11
25
..
..
..
..
262
72
..
..
..
0
Qty (tons)
Average Price (Shs/ton)

2
Total
67623
52376
55768
56477
57151
44592
42902
43954
52012
47490
57446
67716
63432
37844
49221
90717
85784
50142
42695
84782
85187
69636
35480
33686
41415
49415
63245
46915
114496
126228
43770
70773
123582
Total
8146
14422
14253
17284
15634
14070
12660
11771
16236
13247
11389
13247
11084
13184
300000
14301
4405
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
37488
66554
0.75
0.78
0.83
7.17
Increase (%)
77/78-08/09
1.08
-1.00
-1.00
Source: Cotton Marketing Board

1
Season is between July and June
2
Total is for AR and BR
Provisional
Not compiled
..
Not available
127
1.01
-1.00
AR
9487
12186
12340
13750
13750
15480
15420
15867
26000
52250
52250
81350
175000
225000
300000
325000
542916
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-
BR
7230
9370
8810
11040
11040
11730
11730
12038
17400
37350
37350
67250
140000
190000
240000
255000
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-
TEA CROP AREA, PRODUCTION AND LOCAL SALES

Table No. 37
Quantity of leaf tea produced (Tons)

Price
Local2
to Farmers Sales
Ownership (Farms)
Zones (Farms)
Estates Small scale
Total
North
South
Total
(Shs/Kg) (Tons)
59300
13679
72979
27841
45138
72979
0.90
2994
65933
22598
88531
32784
55747
88531
1.50
4168
60062
24230
84292
27177
57115
842292
1.50
3735
61294
21780
83074
27249
55825
83074
1.50
4376
59603
18800
78403
25267
53136
78403
1.50
5487
59603
18800
78403
25267
53136
78403
1.50
5487
56023
18540
74563
22622
51941
74563
1.50
6735
65309
18931
84240
22869
61371
84240
2.80
3763
51443
21493
72936
18346
54590
72936
2.80
4286
55680
21550
77230
22369
54861
77230
4.10
4714
52271
19201
71472
17564
53908
71472
4.90
6346
46752
17942
64694
12333
52361
64694
7.60
4556
45771
17851
63622
12749
50883
63632
9.90
4260
52194
18874
71068
18099
52969
71068
13.40
3559
70442
22434
92876
23531
69345
92876
17.00
3491
62994
20229
83223
19296
63927
83223
28.00
2750
80896
19934
100830
32218
68412
100630
45.00
3278
81159
21231
102390
32148
70242
102390
45.00
11124
93608
22641
116249
36825
79424
116249
50.00
..
79968
13803
93771
25935
67836
93771
55.00
2350
83126
7803
90929
21992
68937
93771
55.00
..
113448
7100
120548
30137
90411
120548
55.00
..
98800
7000
105800
26450
79350
150800
55.00
..
99848
6092
105940
24439
81502
105941
55.00
..
109007
9728
118735
29419
89316
118735
65.00
2386
97297
13999
111296
22794
88502
111296
80.00
2683
100677
31718
132395
28679
103716
132395
85.00
3158
95986
31993
127979
26384
101595
127979
86.00
3225
94172
39246
133418
20649
112769
133418
86.00
4004
91337
31881
123218
29046
94172
123218
93.00
3881
109632
49024
158656
39673
118983
158656
100.00
4737
97310908 51160136 148471044 33455685 115015359 148471044 111.00
4253
100644
41167
141811
31677
110134
141811
118.00
4464
1976/77
1977/78
1978/79
1979/80
1980/81
1981/82
1982/83
1983/84
1984/85
1985/86
1986/87
1987/88
1988/89
1989/90
1990/91
1991/92
1992/93
1993/94
1994/95
1995/96
1996/97
1997/98
1998/99
1999/00
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
Estates
9023
9214
9268
9268
9268
9268
9268
9699
9699
9699
9699
9699
9699
9699
9699
9699
9699
10029
10149
10652
11113
11416
11416
..
10811
10811
11097
11485
11271
11310
11271
11272
11271
Crop Area
(Hectars)
Small scale
9217
9334
9280
9289
9289
9289
9365
9177
9177
9177
9177
9177
9177
9177
9177
9177
9197
9197
9197
9332
9451
9451
9451
..
10364
10364
9762
10801
11442
10977
11956
11449
11449
Change (%)
07/08-08/09
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
0.06
0.05
Increase (%)
76/77-08/09
0.25
0.24
0.25
0.70
2.01
0.94
0.14
1.44
0.94
130.11
0.49
Season
Source:
1
2
..
Total
18240
18548
18548
18557
18557
18557
18633
18876
18876
18876
18876
18876
18876
18876
18876
18876
18896
19226
19346
19984
20564
20867
20867
..
21175
21175
20889
22286
22713
22287
23227
22722
22722
Tanzania Tea Authority

Made Tea
Not Available
128
COFFEE PROCUREMENT AND LOCAL SALES

Table No. 38
1
Season
Coffee Procurement (Tons)

ARABICA
ROBUSTA TOTAL
Price (Shs/kg)
ARABICA
ROBUSTA
Local Sales
QUANTITY
VALUE
1976/77
1977/78
1978/79
1979/80
1980/81
1981/82
1982/83
1983/84
1984/85
1985/86
1986/87
1987/88
1988/89
1989/90
1990/91
1991/92
1992/93
1993/94
1994/95
1995/96
1996/97
1997/98
1998/99
1999/00
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
Mild
35263
38222
33853
30850
52301
36090
38852
36436
36270
41042
39060
32804
41230
34945
31304
37065
36901
26361
27137
35142
32933
19789
23605
18171
37176
38000
37294
20716
23870
24116
33345
26330
37207
Hard
2424
2851
2551
2968
3223
3753
2216
1729
1974
2820
2702
2514
2280
1702
1416
1926
2128
2448
1542
2096
1279
1894
2590
3593
3805
3500
4766
1850
888
1362
2417
1588
1727
10995
12023
12946
14216
11237
10947
12728
11509
10836
11285
16975
10389
11620
16427
11403
8996
12217
7577
7157
9710
9279
9165
13523
1078
17007
12000
34368
16138
9133
8856
19076
15606
29643
48682
53096
49350
48034
66761
50790
53796
49674
49080
55147
58737
45707
55130
53074
44123
47987
51246
36386
35836
46948
43491
30848
39718
32842
57988
53500
76428
38704
33891
34334
54838
43524
68577
Mild
15.00
10.89
9.07
11.42
12.36
14.90
15.17
22.87
29.68
45.80
50.75
66.00
90.00
165.00
165.00
230.00
316.00
923.00
1965.00
1229.30
1418.70
..
1936
1486.6
..
..
..
1800.00
2593.50
1200.00
2840.00
2995.00
2887.00
Hard
11.00
17.50
14.16
13.32
10.50
10.50
10.55
16.35
15.07
20.90
29.00
37.70
51.00
66.50
66.50
100.00
123.00
904.00
1481.10
1301.60
1412.60
..
1064
1894.8
..
..
..
1200.00
1976.00
420.00
1796.00
1875.00
2172.00
Raw
8.90
5.27
4.64
5.55
4.50
5.93
10.55
16.35
15.07
20.90
29.00
37.00
51.00
55.00
60.50
70.00
100.00
700.30
1453.60
1169.00
874.40
..
1040.00
476.47
..
..
..
600.00
1235.00
270.00
1616.00
1734.00
1836.00
(Tons)
1625
758
587
336
687
997
1020
1730
895
1408
1146
1122
1220
783
783
1140
765
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38704
33891
33300
548
43523
68577
(shs'000)
9516
6300
8232
5541
7012
13072
20170
25716
36418
94117
96626
120638
229322
144998
151088
2559
128200
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
46670
62566
79304246
1298675
89,099
165,615,552
Change (%)
07/08-08/09
0.41
0.09
0.90
0.58
-0.04
0.16
0.06
0.58
1857.77
Increase (%)
76/77-08/09
0.1
-0.3
1.7
0.4
191.5
196.5
205.3
41.2
17402.9
Source: Coffee Marketing Board

+
Clean Coffee
Provisional
..
Not available
129
SISAL PLANTATIONS, PRODUCTION AND LOCAL SALES

Table No. 39
+
Area (Hectares)
1
Sisal Production
Local Sales
Quantity Producer Price Quantity
Value
(Tons)
(Shs/ton)
(Tons) (Shs. milion)
Season
Matured Unmatured
1977/78
1978/79
1979/80
1980/81
1981/82
1982/83
1983/84
1984/85
1985/86
1986/87
1987/88
1988/89
1989/90
1990/91
1991/92
1992/93
1993/94
1994/95
1995/96
1996/97
1997/98
1998/99
1999/00
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
11626
107371
106866
99771
82257
85314
69799
62307
67606
67606
32932
47651
48826
49374
49374
49374
54485
52953
52018
50459
48745
151869
34645
34645
34645
39462
29493
45079
26384
28273
28577
35751
38626
32589
26024
21642
17998
15720
13121
11796
13606
13606
20866
30584
33780
36240
36240
36240
24608
25757
27153
28507
29997
33997
7942
11473
11473
10611
12204
14500
13264
13608
15622
18023
150252
139960
132890
121413
100255
101034
82920
74103
81212
81212
53798
78235
82606
85614
85614
85614
79093
78710
79171
78967
78742
185666
42587
46118
46118
50073
41697
59579
39649
41882
44199
53774
91873
81384
85978
73753
60635
46187
38255
32247
30151
33170
33268
32265
33743
36001
24309
21221
29002
24716
28902
25022
22180
23229
41084
23542
23641
23280
26758
27794
30934
33327
34057
25996
2474
2549
3135
3749
3784
4797
6410
7213
16099
19472
38750
64604
94003
89633
89203
107079
163540
216026
370807
..
..
..
..
368077
337732
450000
540000
617342
810000
975000
1000000
1000000
25104
32023
35730
19687
30851
22384
12573
13075
19842
16477
20635
22661
25563
10398
17644
18067
17694
18206
18719
18606
18819
6712
16033
7569
4947
6300
6370
8213
10767
11010
16997
11496
57.7
95.6
125.4
68.0
117.4
94.9
70.0
88.3
200.0
407.0
862.0
1464.0
2403.0
932.0
1582.2
1517.6
..
..
2549.0
3374.0
..
2146.0
5617.8
2786.0
1671.0
2835.0
4027.0
5070.0
8613.0
10152.0
15800.0
10100.0
Change (%)
06/07-08/09
25.1%
15.4%
21.7%
-23.7%
0.0%
-32.4%
-36.1%
Increase(%)
77/78-08/09
207.5%
-53.3%
-64.2%
-71.7%
40320.4%
-54.2%
17404.3%
Total
Source: Tanzania Sisal Authority

+
Types of sisal are Line fibre, Tow and Flume Tow
..
Not available
130
TOBACCO PROCUREMENT AND LOCAL SALES

Table No. 40
1
Procurement (Tons)
Fire cured Air cured
Season
Flue cured
1977/78
1978/79
1979/80
1980/81
1981/82
1982/83
1983/84
1984/85
1985/86
1986/87
1987/88
1988/89
1989/90
1990/91
1991/92
1992/93
1993/94
1994/95
1995/96
1996/97
1997/98
1998/99
1999/00
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
14451
14403
13005
12972
12164
9576
9009
10554
12113
15009
11111
10187
8461
10718
18754
18756
21838
18269
23415
27101
42041
32041
18232
18231
25905
23074
30124
41394
50494
49576
52597
56663
2653
2654
4195
3670
4060
3987
1963
2726
415
1422
1802
1355
3342
5733
4566
4566
3953
4362
5183
8279
9054
5482
6202
6578
1799
4798
3422
5983
5228
1038
2474
3641
Change (%)
07/08 - 08/09
0.08
Increase (%)
77/78-08/09
2.92
Price(shs/kg)
Fire cured
Air cured
Local Sales
Quantity (Tons)
Value (shs.mil.)
Flue cured Fire cured Flue cured Fire cured
Total
Flue cured
33
30
34
33
40
52
40
36
21
14
8
12
5
8
2
2
6
19
74
741
170
286
437
17137
17087
17234
16675
16264
13615
11012
13316
12549
16445
12921
11554
11808
16459
23322
23324
25797
22650
28598
35380
51095
37957
24434
24809
27704
27872
43547
47451
56464
50784
55357
60741
7.40
7.40
8.80
10.50
12.60
18.00
18.00
25.20
37.90
49.25
63.00
75.60
93.04
117.00
264.61
313.95
343.97
564.58
561.00
632.00
714.00
530.00
603.00
543.00
519.00
563.00
725.00
918.11
983.00
1264.00
1144.000
2741.470
5.20
5.20
6.25
6.25
7.70
11.50
11.50
16.10
23.30
30.30
39.00
48.75
76.49
91.00
157.65
221.28
253.00
353.30
455.00
551.00
477.00
454.00
566.00
556.00
428.00
547.00
680.00
781.93
735.00
881.00
849.000
1658.850
4.80
4.80
6.50
6.50
6.80
10.00
10.00
14.00
20.30
26.40
34.00
37.32
40.25
61.00
106.54
234.20
286.00
373.22
729.23
635.00
960.00
957.000
1698.480
3694
3254
2829
2981
3515
4048
3571
4417
2302
4040
4069
4383
8027
3845
5364
5372
3164
18260
1319
2914
2647
979
2176
1595
2325
2245
3144
3486
3685
4057
5544
433
1212
1197
958
685
462
583
333
281
256
259
537
1057
531
172
209
285
4360
183
86
117
69
3392
348
45
136
252
168
0
231
0
56.10
54.90
51.80
57.70
61.60
99.00
114.50
179.80
126.30
452.40
651.90
1074.10
2554.50
4319.40
7457.90
7463.40
4540.60
10309.00
1785.00
1236.00
1890.00
2077.00
5669.00
4996.00
5940.00
6862.00
6881.00
9335.00
14302.00
15392
26167
6.10
13.30
19.30
43.40
10.80
31.10
19.30
13.20
13.80
32.50
45.10
88.20
392.00
301.30
114.40
122.30
103.40
1984.00
1331.00
1332.00
1320.00
2435.00
427.00
392.00
0.00
801
0
0.47
0.53
0.10
1.40
0.95
0.77
0.37
-1.00
0.70
-1.00
0.37
12.24
2.54
369.47
318.01
352.85
0.50
-1.00
465.44
-1.00
Source: Tobacco Marketing Board

+
Sales of fire cured and air cured tobacco
Season is between April and March
Not Available
131
PYRETHRUM PROCUREMENT AND LOCAL SALES

Table No. 41
Season
1977/78
1978/79
1979/80
1980/81
1981/82
1982/83
1983/84
1984/85
1985/86
1986/87
1987/88
1988/89
1989/90
1990/91
1991/92
1992/93
1993/94
1994/95
1995/96
1996/97
1997/98
1998/99
1999/00
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03*
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
North
173
50
26
59
70
32
19
8
12
12
6
8
8
16
43
60
10
10
6
6
6
3
36
111
85
90
0
Procurement (Tons)
2
Price
South Total
(Shs./kg)
Local Sales - Quantity (Tons)

Crude Extract
Powder Dry Mack
2379
1550
1598
1943
1817
1569
1419
1534
1340
1219
1406
1305
1582
1656
2425
2034
450
450
430
262
430
500
571
1463
1699
979
751
910
2800
2552
1600
1624
2002
1887
1601
1438
1542
1352
1231
1412
1313
1590
1672
2468
2094
460
480
438
262
430
500
571
1466
1735
1090
842
1000
2800
4.00
4.00
6.00
7.50
10.00
10.00
14.00
19.50
21.10
29.50
35.40
47.80
60.00
120.00
230.00
230.00
250.00
250.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
320.00
320.00
400.00
420.00
380.00
360.00
360.00
360.00
1.4
1.1
0.7
1.7
2.1
0.7
1.0
2.1
0.5
0.3
1.0
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.3
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
8.0
2
-
89.0
95.0
156.0
224.0
180.0
175.0
223.0
151.0
215.0
183.0
140.0
106.0
139.0
59.0
38.0
70.0
40.0
28.40
90
-
1609.0
270.0
216.0
303.0
254.0
241.0
175.0
373.0
207.0
358.0
321.0
239.0
253.0
253.0
59.0
-
1600
1470
1600
1600
1470
1600
700.00
1050.00
1500.00
36.4
105
624
25.00
0.18
-0.61
Change (%)
07/08-08/09
0.09
0.09
0.43
Increase (%)
77/78-08/09
-0.33
-0.37
374.00
Source : Tanzania Pyrethrum Bord

1
Price is for grade V only
No local sales
This data is for the period up to December 2002 of the ongoing season
132
Local Sales - Value (Shs.'000)

Crude Extract
Powder
Dry Mack
332.00
338.00
322.00
184.00
1280.00
500.00
764.00
3563.00
978.00
1092.00
3900.00
3021.00
6681.00
11654.00
18390.00
26500.00
17500.00
2112.00
106920.00
-
880.00
1298.00
2829.00
4870.00
4596.00
4700.00
5936.00
7100.00
12900.00
17535.00
16600.00
15389.00
22907.00
26120.00
19040.00
39900.00
22800.00
16160.00
99891.00
-
555.00
224.00
550.00
885.00
998.00
1330.00
1329.00
1585.00
1419.00
3663.00
4100.00
5436.00
1636.00
2315.00
672.00
-
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
CASHEWNUTS PROCUREMENT AND LOCAL SALES

Table No. 42
Season
Procurement (Tons)
Upper
Lower
Grade
Grade
Total
1977/78
1978/79
1979/80
1980/81
1981/82
1982/83
1983/84
1984/85
1985/86
1986/87
1987/88
1988/89
1989/90
1990/91
1991/92
1992/93
1993/94
1994/95
1995/96
1996/97
1997/98
1998/99
1999/00
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
54238
44190
38102
47792
41221
30721
46177
31842
16066
15324
23274
18602
16829
27426
41238
39323
46603
63403
81729
63033
99915
106442
121207
122283
64886
79300
65000
59425
61976
82154
89,639
48,633
14245
12878
3314
8766
3110
2245
2129
690
2835
1224
1013
673
230
1444
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
14394
15700
15000
11575
15470
8587
8,633
-
Price (Shs/Kg)
Upper
Lower
Grade
Grade
68483
57068
41416
56558
44331
32966
48306
32532
18901
16548
24287
19275
17059
28870
41238
39323
46603
63403
81729
63033
99915
106442
121207
122283
79280
95000
80000
71000
77446
90741
98,273
48,633
Change (%)
07/08-08/09
-0.46
-0.51
Increase (%)
77/78-08/09
-0.10
-0.29
1.15
1.70
1.80
3.00
5.00
5.00
7.00
9.80
11.75
18.20
30.00
40.00
84.00
110.00
137.00
160.00
200.00
330.00
380.00
300.00
330.00
460.00
600.00
250.00
300.00
360.00
462.00
750.00
600.00
600.00
610.00
700.00
0.15
Season is between October and September
Not available
Not compiled
0.95
20083
38760
1.40
24620
69798
1.50
22044
62495
2.00
36205
159121
3.50
3.50
4.90
6.90
8.30
12.85
20.00
134082
142080
27.00
275016
224440
56.00
152752
497970
73.00
161703
887750
89.00
151804
654517
100.00
185.00
5071
3043
934
233
180.00
2928
878
290.00
5630
2122
370.00 6061000
2521376
600.00 7013017
4733786
480.00
10738
6354240
480.00
22299 13001000
488.00
98273 59335652
560.00 48633410 34043387
0.15
493.88
-0.43
607.70 588.47
2420.62
877.31
Source: Cashew Marketing Board

1
Local Sales
Quantity
Value
(Kg)
(Shs.'000)
133
SUMMARY OF MARKETED QUANTITES AND VALUE OF PRINCIPAL CASH CROPS

Table No. 43
Quantity (Tons)
Change%
Crop
1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01
Sisal
22180 23229 41084
Coffee
30848 39718 32842
Cotton1
202217 105853 100500
Tobacco
51095 37523 24434
Pyrethrum
430
500
739
2
Tea
120548 105800 105940
Cashewnuts 99915 106442 121207
Sugar Cane
985 1248
1254
23542
57988
123558
24809
1466
118735
122283
1334
2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2007/08-2008/09

23641 23280 26758 27794 30934 33,327
53500 76428 38704 33891 34334 54,838
148180 188689 139969 341589 376591 130,585
27704 27872 43547 47451 56464 50,784
1735
709
842
1000
2800
1,600
111296 132395 127979 133418 123218 158,656
79280 95000 80000 71000 77446 90,741
1523
1813
2342
2346
2501
2,041
Source: Respective Marketing Boards

1
Seed cotton
Green leaves
134
34,057
43,524
11,496
68,577
200,662
55,357
1,470
123,582
60,741
1,600
148,471
98,273
2,766
141,811
48,633
2,749
-66.2%
57.6%
-38.4%
9.7%
8.8%
-4.5%
-50.5%
-0.6%
CHAPTER 11
NATURAL RESOURCES AND TOURISM
Growth Rate
200. In 2009, forestry and hunting sub activity grew by 3.5 percent
compared to 3.4 in 2008. The contribution of forestry and hunting economic
activities to the GDP was 2.2 percent in 2009 compared to 2.0 in 2008.
Forestry and beekeeping
201. In 2009, receipts from forestry and beekeeping sub-sector increased by
35 percent to shs. 21.98 billion from shs. 16.29 billion in 2008. The increase
was emanated from strengthening patrols in harvesting, transport and markets;
decline in timber imports from neighbouring countries; and increase in exports
of forestry products. However, exports of forestry products declined from
USD 200,914.5 in 2008 to USD 70,247.7 in 2009. The decrease was caused by
Government measures to restrict log exports, world economic crisis and less
competition of locally forestry products in the world markets.
202.
In 2009, implementation of the Mangrove Forestry Conservation
Program continued along Rufiji Delta by involving villages around the Delta
in planting mangrove trees surrounding conservation area. A total of 191
committee members were trained on conservation of mangrove trees. Further,
assessment to identify encroached areas was conducted in Mkuranga, Temeke,
Kinondoni, Ilala and Bagamoyo districts. In 2009, a total of 2,328 villages of
4,122,500 hectares in 63 districts were facilitated to implement the
Participatory Forest Management Programme compared to 59 districts with
1,821 villages in 2008. Out of that, 1,457 villages managed community forests
of 2,345,500 hectares and 863 villages managed forests of 1,777,000 hectares
in collaboration with the Government compared to 1,102 villages which
managed community forests of 2,060,608 hectares and 719 villages which
managed a total of 1,612,246 hectares in 2008.
135
203.
In 2009, a total of 7,806,652 tree seedlings were developed and planted
in 6,805.8 hectares. Also, a total of 7,829.8 hectares of trees were pruned and
weeded compared to 4,082 hectares in 2008. In addition, 2,275.5 kilometres of
fire breaker roads were constructed compared to 2,241.2 kilometres in 2008.
204.
In 2009, export of honey increased to 621 tons from 430 tons in 2008,
equivalent to 44.4 percent. Export earnings from honey increased from shs.
605.6 million in 2008 to shs. 1,222.9 million in 2009, equivalent to 50.5
percent., During the period under review, a total of 2,947 bee-keepers from 92
villages were trained on quality bee keeping practices and harvesting of bee
products. In addition, modern equipment for bee keeping such as 572 modern
bee hives, and 151 bee keeping tools were distributed to bee keepers. A total
of 296.5 tons of wax worth shs. 1,956.5 million was exported in 2009
compared to 502.3 tons worth shs. 2,865.4 million in 2008.
Table No. 11.1:
Export of Bee Products (Honey and Wax 2005-2009
Wax
Year
Honey
Tons
Value (Tshs.)
Tons
Value (Tshs)
2005
288
1,166,384,698
465
544,513,855
2006
330.59
1,855,703,156
316
491,945,014
2007
413.77
2,360,210,620
370
521,265,423
2008
502.336
2,865,405,326
430
605,617,695
2009
296.502
1,956,533,461.4
621
1,222,852,355
Total
2458.696
11,189,193,800
3,224
4,160,646,627
Source: Wildlife Department
205.
In 2009, the average price of honey in the European Union market
ranged from USD 1,600 to USD 1,800 per ton. Also, the average price for wax
ranged from USD 4,500 to USD 5,200 per ton in the external markets. The
average farm gate price of honey ranged from shs. 1,500 to shs. 2,000 per 1.5
kilogram. Similarly, farm gate price of wax ranged between shs. 3,800 and
shs. 4,000 per kilogram.
206.
In curbing illegal harvesting, transportation and marketing of forest
products, the Government continued to reinforce patrol groups by providing

training and essential working tools to forest reserve officers. Illegal forest
136
products apprehended during the patrols include 7,714 bags of charcoal,

21,398 pieces of timber, and 2,140 pieces of logs, 12,276 piece of poles, 97
plant sap, 12 bicycles, 6 chain saws and 3 traditional saws.
Wildlife
207. In 2009, receipts from wildlife sub-sector increased to shs 23,575.7
million from shs. 18,387.4 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 22
percent. This situation was a result of an increase in activities of tourism such
as photographic sceneries, wild animal hunting and licencing of trophy
business. However, earnings from exports of trophies and hunted wild animals
declined. This was due to problems associated with trophy business, such as;
avian influenza disease, shortage of flights for transporting live birds and
restrictions in some European countries.
Table No: 11.2: Trends in Earnings from Wildlife Resources 2006 -2009
Change (% anad
No Source
2006
2007
1 Export permits
8.3
10.5
2 Catching permits for live
236
74.5
3 Permit for Owning
2.2
2.9
4 Hunting Tourism
14,364.50
6,743.60
5 Photograpic Tourism
531.7
648.5
6 Other fees
16.1
84.7
7 Trophy Business Licences
123
3.2
Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism
208.
2008
2009 Tshs mil.)
10.2
5.7
-4.6
408.5
87.6
-320.9
24
1.5
17,834.10
22,112.60
4,278.60
-0.9
18.8
1,350.60
1,331.80
11.4
7.4
-104.1
10.4
8.4
In 2009, a total of 42,544 patrols days were conducted in reserve
forests and non reserved areas compared 40,000 patrols in 2008. A total of 714
cases involving 3,052 suspects were filed in 2009 compared to 384 cases with
1,185 suspects in 2008. Out of that, 426 cases with 691 suspects were
concluded and 445 individuals were convicted and fined a total of shs. 131.1
million compared to 168 cases concluded in 2008 with 354 suspects.
Similarly, 45 poachers were jailed for 433 months and one acquitted compared
to 54 poachers in 2008.
209.
In controlling destructive wild animals, a total of 2,100 patrol days
were undertaken in 23 districts affected by destructive incidences in 2009

compared to 35 in 2008. The affected districts were Ilala, Pangani, Kilolo,
Manyoni, Arumeru, Rombo, Hai, Siha, Simanjiro, Makete, Songea,
Nanyumbu, Singida Vijijini, Bunda, Monduli, Serengeti, Biharamulo, Kilosa,
137
Karagwe, Mkuranga, Iringa, Nzega and Kondoa. Also, centre for controlling
destructive wild animals was constructed in Rombo district.
210.
In improving forest reserves, a total of 110 kilometres of roads were
rehabilitated in Selous Game Reserve in 2009. In addition, a total of 101.5

kilometres
of
boundaries
were
cleared
in
reserved
forests
of
Ikorongo/Gurumet (51.5Km) and Lukwika (50Km).

211.
In implementing Participatory Forest Management Programme, a total
of shs. 200 million was disbursed to 9 communities with hunting blocks in

2009. The communities are JUHIWAI -Ipole- Tabora, MBOMIPA- Idodi and
Pawaga - Iringa, JUHIBU-Burunge - Babati,
Enduimet - Longido,
Mbarang'andu - Songea, Ngarambe Tapika - Kibiti,
Ikona - Serengeti,
NALIKA-Tunduru and MAGINGO Liwale.
Fishing
212. In 2009, fishing activities grew by 2.7 percent compared to 5.0 percent
in 2008. The decline was attributed to poor fishing gears, destruction of fish
hatcheries and stiff competition in the European market especially from China,
and Vietnam which use modern technology and aquaculture. The contribution
fishing activities in GDP was 1.4 percent in 2009 compared to 1.2 percent in
2008.
213.
In 2009, a total of 344,567.2 tons of fish worth about shs. 408 billion
were harvested compared to 350,311.4 tons worth shs. 235.3 billion in 2008.
In addition, 174,540 artisanal fishermen participated in fishing using 56,164
fishing vessels compared to 170,038 artisanal fishermen using 52,174 fishing
vessels in 2008. Out of that, 136,933 fishermen operated in fresh water using
48,221 fishing vessels and harvesting 299,729.1 tons of fish worth shs. 354.4
billion. Artificial artisans from the Coastal zone were 37,607 harvested 44,838
tons of fish worth shs. 56.6 billion using 7,943 fishing vessels.
In 2009, a total of 41.1 million kilograms of fish and 53,188 pieces of
aquarium and live fish worth shs. 1,136.9 billion were exported compared to
51.4 million kilograms and 33,066 aquarium and live fish in 2008. receipts
from aquarium and live fish exports were shs. 6.3 billion in 2009 compared to
shs. 6.6 billion in 2008. Nile perches exports declined by 24.3 percent to
138
29,308,384 tons worth shs. 130.8 billion compared to 38,721,422.2 tons worth
shs. 180.4 billion in 2008.
214.
In 2009, the Deep Sea Fishing Authority did not issue licences for
fishing for deep water fishing following the Government notice to revoke all
deep sea fishing permits.
215.
In 2009, a total of 9,617 patrols were conducted to control illegal
fishing in the sea, lakes, rivers and country boundaries compared to 7,227
patrols in 2008. During the patrol, illegal fishing gears and various tools were
confiscated. Among them were 3,116 fishing nets , 5,023 monofilament nets,
29,927 makila nets, 244 sardine nets ( less than 10 mm); 700,540 synthetic
rope; 147,710 kilograms of crescent fish, 10,033 kilograms of fresh fish, 215
kilograms of sea shells, 23,985 kilograms of sardine . Also, 987 suspects were
detained for various offences compared to 717 suspects in 2008.
216.
In 2009, a total of 831 inspections were carried out to ensure quality of
fish products in 14 fish processing industries and 13 storage facilities

compared to 1,233 inspections carried out in 2008. In addition, a total of 975
samples of fish products, water and soil were tested at the National Fish
Quality Control Laboratory at Nyegezi Mwanza: the Tanzania Bureau of
Standards, South Africa Bureau of Standards and Chemiphar of Uganda to
detect harmful bacteria and mineral contents compared to 708 samples in
2008. Also, a total of 31,263,286 kilograms of fish and fish products and
51,663 aquarium fish were inspected before exported. All samples tested met
the international safety and standards.
Tourism
217. In 2009, number of tourists visited various tourist attractions in the
country declined by 7.3 percent to 714,367 from 770,376 tourists in 2008.
Similarly, earnings from tourism declined by 3.0 percent from USD 1,198. 76
million in 2008 to USD 1,162.80 million in 2009. The decline was caused by
the world economic crisis.
218.
In 2009, the process of improving tourism services and infrastructures
were undertaken by tourism agency. The exercise of ranking hotels in Dar es

Salaam and Pwani regions was carried out in March 2009, whereby 203 hotels
139
were assessed. Out of which, 99 hotels were qualified for ranking. However,
65 hotels were star rated and 34 hotels were not rated.
219.
In 2009, a total of 647,193 tourists visited National Parks, whereby
533,655 tourists were foreigners and 113,538 were locals. Earnings from
tourists visited the National Parks was shs. 67.3 billion. In addition, a total of
438,179 tourists visited Ngorongoro Conservation Authority, of which
234,767 were foreigners and 203,412 were locals. Earnings from tourists
visited Ngorongoro was shs. 34.7 billion.
220.
In 2009, the Government continued to promote tourist attractions in
domestic and foreign markets. The promotion included participation in trade

fairs in Tokyo, Moscow, Barcelona, London and Las Vegas.
140
Table No. 11.3: Tourists visited National Parks and Earnings for
January - Desemba 2009.
N0
National
Park
Foreigners Locals
1
2
3
4
5
ARUSHA
GOMBE
KATAVI
KILIMANJARO
KITULO
ZIWA
6 MANYARA
7 MAHALE
8 MIKUMI
9 MKOMAZI
10 RUAHA
11 RUBONDO
12 SAADANI
13 SAANANE
14 SERENGETI
15 TARANGIRE
16 UDZUNGWA
JUMLA KUU
Source : TANAPA
Revenue
(Tshs)
Total
40,268
1,202
1882
41,879
366
9,235
432
292
1,183
187
49,503
1,634
2,174
43,062
553
2,339,387,301
204,503,850
202,229,175
30,109,748,440
36,145,700
118,565
810
25,282
647
14,125
472
2,755
1,936
202,537
77,739
3163
533,655
16,361
58
10,616
263
3,118
153
1,335
51
58841
10,018
1395
113,538
134,926
898
35898
910
17,242
625
4,090
1985
261,378
87,757
4,558
647,193
4,758,228,813
342,847,429
792,552,744
70,588,250
1,153,754,858
65,701,650
105,268,080
8,875,800
22,956,673,451
4,019,454,771
121,871,763
67,287,832,075
Table No. 11.4: Tourists visited Ngorongoro Conservation Authority and

Earnings for January - December 2009
Monthi
Foreigners Locals
Total
Revenue (Tshs.)
January
19,176
18,462
37,638
3,184,363,880.10
February
23,628
17,239
40,867
3,601,413,146.50
March
14,072
14,463
28,535
3,162,927,138.70
April
10,271
12,239
22,510
1,289,,337,307.95
May
8,714
12,062
20,776
1,332,029,171.80
June
16,075
15,940
32,015
2,456,883,262.00
Julay
31,908
21,786
53,694
4,231,731,129.51
Agost
32,995
22,030
55,025
4,289,879,099.00
September
19,916
17,224
37,140
3,024,501,009.97
October
21,916
17,392
39,308
3,045,013,094.00
November
14,703
14,229
28,932
2,240,074,238.15
December
21,393
20,346
41,739
2,883,440,244.21
Total
234,767
203,412
Source: Ngorongoro Conservation Area
221.
438,17 34,741,592,721.89
In 2009, potential beach areas for investment were identified in Dar es
salam (Temeke). The areas are suitable for developing hotels, ecological
tourism such as canoeing, walking safaris and water sports and cultural
tourism.The process for storing pictures of these areas in Compact Disc (CD)
has started so as to be used by the respective council. Likewise, tourist
141
attraction sites were identified in Coast region (Bagamoyo) and Dar es

Salaam.
222.
In 2009, the Government through the Tourist Trainning Programme
conducted customer care service training to 300 hotel workers in Arusha,

Mbeya, Mwanza and Iringa regions. In addition, 217 tutors were trained in
Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Zanzibar, Mwanza, Kilimanjaro and Lindi. Similarly,
the Government prepared, and control quality of curricula that will be used in
hotel and tourism colleges.
Archives and Antiquities
223. In 2009, temporary pavilion was built at Laetoli, and the process of
preparing Archive and Business Plan commenced. In addition, the Caravan
Serai building in Bagamoyo was rehabilitated and Kaole centre was improved.
Similarly, the strategy to restore Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara from
UNESCO list of distinct areas was prepared, Further, the 50 years anniversary
for the discovery of Zinjanthropus Skull and the establishment of Ngorongoro
Conservation Authority and the current Serengeti National Park was done.
Receipts from tourists who visited archives were shs. 216.5 million in 2009
compared to shs. 215.6 million in 2008.
142
Table No. 11.5: Visitors who visited Antiquities Centres and

Earnings
Centre
Olduvai George
Visitors
102,925
Revenue (Tshs)
140,691,000
Kaole
16,840
9,663,800
Isimila
2,465
1,064,700
Mji Mkongwe
8,245
5,276,800
Caravan Serai
14,810
3,060,500
Kolo
205
138,700
Kalenga
90
126,000
Engaruka
Kilwa
761
816,900
Mbozi
693
349,400
Amboni
7,205
3,644,300
Tongoni
311
431,600
Kunduchi
Ujiji
558
1,737,000
Kwihara
865
1,409,600
Makao Makuu
48,050,990
Jumla
167,295
216,461,290
143
TREE PLANTING - SEEDLINGS PLANTED

Table No. 45
2005/06
Region
Arusha
Dar es Salaam
Dodoma
Iringa
Kagera
Kilimanjaro
Kigoma
Lindi
Mara
Mbeya
Mtwara
Mwanza
Morogoro
Coast
Rukwa
Ruvuma
Singida
Shinyanga
Tabora
Tanga
Manyara
TOTAL
Number of
seedlings
(Target)
-
Number of
seedlings
(Planted)
1,591,934
949,844
2,472,127
17,000,000
5,831,745
3,054,132
1,819,307
2,927,204
6,030,801
4,681,448
1,845,270
2,439,019
5,295,470
2,672,490
3,166,911
3,208,223
357,163
3,835,080
3,338,540
66,869,301
1,784,543
141,170,552
2006/07
Number of
seedlings
(Target)
-
Number of
seedlings
(Planted)
4,141,250
1,668,801
3,859,176
20,000,000
11,035,410
6,000,000
2,013,451
6,000,000
5,094,200
11,953,129
3,186,400
7,730,189
6,467,449
4,006,275
3,261,918
6,500,000
2,128,150
19,910,981
4,120,530
5,596,002
3,606,308
2007/08
Number
Number of
of
seedlings
seedlings
(Planted)
(Target)
4,312,043
1,668,800
3,859,180
17,486,732
5,293,435
4,817,061
2,013,452
3,773,313
5,297,968
5,950,835
1,713,806
5,084,184
5,862,747
5,432,241
3,392,395
4,750,000
1,830,458
34,839,431
3,238,550
6,873,579
4,154,855
138,279,619
Source: Departments of Forestry and Beekeeping and Environmental Department

-
statistics not available
144
131,645,065
2008/09
Number of
seedlings
(Target)
7,450,000
93,290,764
13,000,000
Number of
seedlings
(Planted)
6,967,717
10,442,300
6,200,000
8,560,000
6,914,500
10,500,000
7,823,726
5,314,243
8,500,000
6,000,000
6,900,000
12,000,000
7,500,000
187,724,490
1,498,289
3,728,781
4,614,004
39,479,834
EXPORTS OF FORESTRY PRODUCTS

Table No. 47
2004/05
Product
Tree logs
Timber (Rough sawn)
Ebony Timber
Floor Boards
Wood carvings/sculptures
Rail gauges
Sandals Tree
Furniture
Tannin
Mimosa Bark
Terminalia bark
Tree Seeds
Bees Wax
Honey
Tree's Glue
Poles
Sandals Oil
Cinchona Bark
Handicrafts
Coral Tree Leaves
Total
Volume/Weight
2005/06
Value
(USD '000)
5867.48
87918.30
65.24
75.09
6655.00
272.06
4964.00
114.00
15.72
1180.00
288.00
465.18
1939.18
767.11
3312.15
300.00
66.70
125.15
178.32
471614.00
600.00
11.48
200.00
124110.00
77971.40
904.06
8,791.80
681375.49
Volume/Weight
5,117.10
24,859.30
2,269.20
107.70
45,296.90
19.90
398,555.50
6,504.00
0.00
304.00
0.00
1,150.00
330.60
315.80
0.00
85,000.00
2006/07
Value
(USD '000)
11,096.10
66,741.20
2,321.70
378.90
27,271.20
81.60
3,011.40
4,092.10
1,102.00
-
Volume/Weight
12,850.76
51,908.84
137.70
140.20
63,634.70
550.00
6,504.00
532.00
2007/08
35.40
3,191.93
137.98
79,037.73
4.81
11,002.26
0.55
5.38
40.54
114,937.58
1.52 6.72
183.18
2.00
1,417,000
1,787.00
-
36.28
-
21.25
84.38
5,667.26
5.00
0.4583
2907.44
0.53
3.761
0.0333
681375.49
428.68
94.00
-
11637.34
Source: Forestry and Beekeeping Department

- Not available
145
2008/09
Value
Volume/Weight
Value
(USD '000)
(USD '000)
7,839
11,325
412,120
Volume/Weight
9.56
73.35
3.46
1.28
28.86 -
6,895.10
113.90
0.23
28,560.40
1,333.00
2.51 458,000.00
7.86
637.00
296.50
1,892.00
620.50
80.89 27.11
42.12
5,968
3.15
628,201
1.98
2147.02
Value
(USD '000)
27.20
2.70
52.00
18.90
3.30
2.50
8.90
1,505.10
940.70
172.00
1.80
4.10
2,739.20
EXPORT OF GOVERNMENT TROPHIES

Table No. 48
Type of Trophy
Unit
Birds
Reptiles
Other mamals than primat
Primates
Amphibians
Insects
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
1999
2000
2001
20002
159229 152230 161220 100516

58115 59112 62112 66857
1043 1112 1099 1090
929
825 1026 1282
24591 25570 23820 34509
17548 16320 19320 30211
146
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
91075
58566
950
155
33457
57735
98112
73620
569
476
27007
59376
90869 6236 15347 15347 18798

54221 101467 112630 114171 110056
509
229
274
296
202
437
273
736
738
50
18823 37989 43967 46402 47055
73057 107489 77245 111512 100171
EARNINGS FROM TOURIST HUNTING AND EXPORT OF LIVE ANIMALS

Table No. 48A
Activity
Unit
Tourist Hunting
Export of live animals
US $
Shs.
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
9,021,000.00
9,322,719.00
8,824,305.00
9,775,749.00
11,676,847.00 12,030,510.00
151,280,269.52 152,310,335.00 162,103,453.55 177,028,656.80 165,465,745.62 180,686,042.85
NUMBER OF TOURIST HUNTERS

Table No. 48B
Year
Number of
companies
1994/95
1995/96
1996/97
1997/98
1998/99
1999/00
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
43
42
35
35
35
35
39
40
40
40
46
54
54
54
54
147
Number of Hunters
Foreign
Tanzanians
668
694
937
992
933
923
893
1035
1018
1274
1245
1482
1582
1508
1152
194
160
171
355
391
429
407
418
359
380
409
855
855
1725
1454
2007/08
2008/09
14,704,370 14,861,740
206,671,428 204,897,124
PRODUCTION IN THE FISHERIES SECTOR : 1993 - 2009

Table No. 50
Number
of Artisanal
Year Fishermen
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
61,943.0
61,943.0
62,486.0
62,486.0
62,486.0
62,486.0
81,572.0
92,529.0
101,195.0
119,856.0
119,856.0
122,514.0
133,197.0
156,544.0
163,037.0
170,038.0
174,540.0
Number of Boats
Fresh
Sea
Total
waters waters
17,744.0 3,232.0 20,976.0
16,129.0 3,232.0 19,361.0
18,696.0 3,768.0 22,464.0
18,696.0 3,768.0 22,464.0
18,696.0 3,768.0 22,464.0
18,696.0 3,768.0 22,464.0
17,141.0 5,127.0 22,268.0
25,014.0 5,157.0 30,171.0
25,014.0 4,927.0 29,941.0
31,849.0 4,727.0 36,576.0
31,849.0 4,927.0 36,776.0
32,172.0 4,947.0 37,119.0
32,172.0 7,190.0 39,362.0
44,362.0 7,190.0 51,552.0
44,362.0 7,342.0 51,704.0
44,832.0 7,342.0 52,174.0
48,221.0 7,943.0 56,164.0
Fresh Waters
Qty (Tons) Value (Shs.)
294,782.1
228,006.6
207,139.0
308,600.0
306,750.0
300,000.0
260,000.0
271,000.0
283,354.0
273,856.0
301,855.0
312,040.0
320,566.0
292,518.7
284,347.9
303,936.0
299,729.0
31,238,839.00
30,949,458.00
45,805,145.00
38,200,000.00
42,265,000.00
47,486,100.00
44,018,000.00
45,500,000.00
47,108,668.00
54,771,300.00
141,073,500.00
147,743,000.00
256,452,800.00
248,640,903.50
252,525,197.95
194,725,415.72
351,394,073.10
Source: Fisheries Department
148
Fish catch and Revenues

Marine Waters
Total
Qty (Tons) Value (Shs.) Qty (Tons)
Value (Shs.)
36,684.8
40,785.4
51,073.0
48,200.0
50,210.3
48,000.0
50,000.0
49,900.0
52,935.0
49,675.0
49,270.0
50,470.0
54,969.0
48,590.5
43,459.6
46,375.5
44,838.2
10,206,810.00 331,466.9
14,227,862.00 268,792.0
28,579,811.00 258,212.0
24,100,000.00 356,800.0
25,350,000.00 356,960.3
29,273,500.00 348,000.0
33,500,000.00 310,000.0
32,180,000.00 320,900.0
34,113,717.00 336,289.0
33,372,136.00 323,531.0
34,489,000.00 351,125.0
40,376,000.00 362,510.0
82,452,930.00 375,535.0
37,077,636.79 341,109.2
39,210,207.20 327,807.50
40,563,641.20 350,311.40
56,633,436.00 344,567.30
41,445,649.00
45,177,320.00
74,384,956.00
62,300,000.00
67,615,000.00
76,759,600.00
77,518,000.00
77,680,000.00
81,222,385.00
88,143,436.00
175,562,500.00
188,119,000.00
338,905,730.00
285,718,540.29
291,735,405.15
235,289,056.92
408,027,509.10
EXPORT OF FISH PRODUCTS

Table No. 51
Product
Prawns
Frozen lobsters
Live Lobsters
Lobster tail
Live crabs
Frozen Crabs
Kayabo
Octopus
Squids
Sea shells
Belly flaps
Chilled Fillets
Dried fish
Fish Skins/Frozen Fish offcuts
Frozen chest
Frozen H&G
Fish fillets
Dried Sardines
Nile Perch fillet
Frozen Fish Frames/Cuttle fish
Nile Perch chips
Nile Perch belly flaps/Fish maws
Fish meals
Frozen Octopus/Lobsters/tails
Sea weeds
Sub-Total
Acquarium fish (No. of Pcs)
Live Fish (No. of Pcs)
Sea shells (No. of Pcs)
Sub-Total
Grand Total
Quantinty
Kg
305,275.8
51,842.6
22,052.0
3,567.5
74,068.0
35,100.0
9,600.0
1,595,737.0
54,676.0
213,929.0
388,380.0
18,806,455.0
222,762.5
215,444.0
656,679.0
799,360.0
2007
Value
TShs.
1,881,259,276.1
830,852,002.7
440,706,290.6
70,569,832.0
556,046,935.8
143,731,976.2
25,991,100.0
7,823,260,307.2
211,791,359.7
154,485,971.5
160,868,340.0
79,227,427,108.6
475,550,851.4
104,389,449.2
309,649,712.8
3,400,918,320.8
2008
US $
1,580,600.4
649,730.5
370,156.2
48,836.1
460,438.0
110,959.9
20,910.0
6,369,364.0
175,481.4
126,446.3
128,897.2
64,234,127.1
383,099.3
83,986.8
223,213.6
2,786,376.8
497,588.0
5,868,585.6
24,001,066.8
129,413.0
29,616.0
1,606,592.8
1,759,247.0
47,753.0
400,000.0
57,794,790.6
26,225.0
237,986,617.2
5,117,098,641.1
102,033,115,430.9
82,526,354.0
9,336,576.0
8,546,194,603.2
650,630,412.5
254,910,224.3
228,353,080.0
212,977,650,773.6
233,608,064.6
190,503.4
4,309,613.0
82,843,100.7
64,587.0
7,404.0
6,941,700.0
548,509.9
219,512.9
200,000.0
173,077,554.3
195,115.5
..
26,225.0
57,821,015.6
..
233,608,064.6
213,211,258,838.2
..
195,115.5
173,272,669.8
Source : Fisheries Department

..
Not available
149
Quantinty
Kg
Value
TShs.
US $
91,392.0
90.0
29,481.6
130,150.0
38,050.4
94,364.0
51,912.0
15,210.0
331,977.0
387,906.0
663,246.0
3,147,323.0
531,252,087.2
970,817,144.3
612,853,089.5
246,547,559.8
1,265,569,448.3
59,497,061.1
122,827,900.8
498,020,025.0
794,917,714.2
2,700.0
434,900.6
812,010.0
519,142.8
166,995.7
1,064,067.8
49,118.0
105,993.7
409,652.5
109,217.7
52,836.0
638,136.0
9,991,275.3
18,110,009.0
9,991,275.3
13,124,329.2
136,982.0
438,818,809.8
3,753,001.8
339,240,743.9
9,207,902,985.9
97,808,348,123.3
9,207,902,985.9
67,608,219,164.9
89,634,583.0
179,483.7
62,008.0
283,077.0
7,828,705.0
83,751,334.3
7,828,705.0
56,839,820.9
33,648.5
1,416,296.0
1,551,425.0
1,677,983.0
331,977.0
7,992,408,211.5
364,605,116.6
8,606,861,247.9
122,827,900.8
7,228,395.5
316,415.0
7,290,475.1
105,993.7
58,302,274.4
206,101,717,760.1
970,230,357.0
33,066.0
240,106,146.0
192,055.4
33,066.0
58,335,340.4
240,106,146.0
206,341,823,906.1
192,055.4
970,422,412.4
SUMMARY OF FISH EXPORT PRODUCTS - 1996-2009

Table No. 51A
Year
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
TOTAL
Quantity
Duties
Values
Kgs
T.shs
US $
T.shs
25,544,863.0
24,837,660,718.5
61,782,880.1
1,513,450,669.0
32,098,151.0
41,879,810,576.2
70,165,111.2
2,512,741,838.5
46,660,954.0
54,836,980,435.0
83,523,090.0
3,290,218,972.2
28,928,780.8
44,712,630,055.1
61,789,857.7
2,687,065,028.7
41,725,215.8
51,173,638,115.5
64,535,114.8
3,071,388,241.3
41,640,238.9
82,999,691,956.4
95,451,374.6
5,244,333,672.0
32,953,787.4
88,940,963,071.8
94,244,093.3
4,981,373,636.9
42,352,738.1
132,862,401,373.8
129,606,515.4
7,789,955,962.7
46,026,817.4
112,922,686,607.3
112,761,195.1
7,190,356,743.1
57,310,093.7
162,619,492,949.1
141,597,362.2
9,142,768,083.8
44,495,623.4
170,184,661,003.1
138,120,145.1
6,236,615,179.2
57,795,513.6
213,211,258,838.2
173,272,670.4
7,589,576,913.9
51,426,207.7
205,054,092,452.9
174,409,214.4
6,629,846,700.1
41,148,261.0 1,136,908,534,123.7
905,730,134.0
6,322,405,964.0
590,107,245.7 2,523,144,502,276.5 2,306,988,758.4 74,202,097,605.4
150
TRENDS OF NILE PERCH EXPORTS - 1996-2009

Table No. 51B
Year
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
TOTAL
Quantity
Kgs
20,296,124.4
23,075,904.6
36,386,241.0
23,757,461.9
30,831,841.0
31,385,651.5
24,888,811.0
31,560,981.4
30,312,898.3
53,675,473.7
39,472,977.7
50,078,575.6
38,721,422.2
29,308,384.0
463,752,748.2
Values
Duties
T.shs
US $
T.shs
19,338,404,278.7
52,277,681.3 1,185,728,961.9
33,125,889,871.5
54,821,414.1 1,987,549,609.2
43,258,023,811.9
65,727,795.0 2,595,481,431.8
37,554,505,909.0
51,992,752.5 2,257,832,543.0
36,401,237,005.8
45,903,212.8 2,184,070,656.4
67,179,279,502.2
77,212,250.7 4,022,462,279.7
72,028,087,135.2
76,314,520.4
103,854,517,039.8
102,374,745.7 6,122,922,418.2
82,356,866,789.0
76,261,406.4 5,171,324,343.0
148,785,948,008.6
129,184,492.6 8,419,301,970.4
156,160,190,326.6
126,829,665.7 5,491,786,878.8
195,242,463,549.7
158,422,058.5 6,660,034,977.0
180,366,779,818.2
153,740,732.3 5,412,912,979.2
168,672,111,452.0
130,877,948.3 4,640,564,903.5
1,344,324,304,498.1 1,301,940,676.2 56,151,973,952.1
151
NUMBER OF VISITORS, HOTEL BED-NIGHTS AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS

Table No. 52
Description
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Total number of visitors (000)

Total bednights (000)
Tanzanians
Foreigners
Visits to National Parks by Foreigners
Foreign exchange earnings (US $ Mil.)
482
2944
1888
2534
482
570
627
3381
1686
1695
627
733
502
3837
2160
1677
778
739
525
5549
2917
2632
880
725
575
8430
3971
4459
1029
730
576
9600
4100
5500
1031
731
582
9625
4100
5525
1032
746
613
10630
4500
6130
1083
823
644
11792
4837
6955
1150
862
719
12748
5350
7398
1214
1037
152
2008
2009
765
714
11390 10593
4061 3708
7329 6885
1292 1163
1354 1159.82
NUMBER OF TOURISTS AND FOREIGN

EXCHANGE EARNINGS: 1995-2008
Table No. 53
Year
Number of
Tourists
% Change
Foreign exchange
earnings (US $ mil.)
% Change
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009p
293834
326192
360000
482331
628188
501668
525122
575000
576000
582000
612754
644124
719031
770376
714367
12.3
11.0
10.4
34.0
30.2
-20.1
4.7
9.5
0.2
1.0
5.3
5.1
11.6
7.1
-7.3%
258.14
322.00
392.41
570.00
733.30
739.10
725.00
730.00
731.00
746.08
823.05
950.00
1198.0
1354.0
1159.8
34.4
24.7
21.9
45.3
28.6
0.8
-1.9
0.7
0.1
2.1
10.3
15.4
26.1
13.0
-14.34%
153
TOURIST ACCOMODATION IN TANZANIA (1998-2009)

Table No. 55
Unit
Total number of tourists
Number of tourists in hotels
Total earnings
Average earnings per tourist
1999
2000
2001
2002
Number
482331 627325 501669 525122 575000
Number
457331 564593 479652 501081 550000
US $ million
570
733
739
725
730
US $
1182
1169
1473
1169
1270
Average number of bednights per visit
Days
Average daily expenditure per tourist

Number of hotels
Number of hotel rooms
Number of hotel beds
Total tourist bednights in hotels
US $
Number
Number
Number
Number
Average hotel occupancy rate per year
1998
Number of employees in the tourist secto Number
2003
2004
2005
2006
576000
522000
731
1269
582000
553000
746
1282
613000
590000
823
1342
644000
605000
950
1475
719000
673722
1037
1442
11
12
125
122
235
148
128
140
12
474
495
503
30840
31365
31689
55932
56562
56781
9625000 10587000 11792000
12
515
31870
56995
12748000
12.0
520
32045
57205
13768
11.0
529
32315
58167
10710
8
8
8
8
10
10
156
152
184
173
127
127
215
321
326
329
465
469
7500
9575 10025 10325 25300 306000
13400 15325 17303 18284 45500 55500
2943600 1686000 1888000 1955000 8430000 9600000
60
64
54
59
51
132000 148000 156050 156500 160200
47
160500
Source: Ministry of Tourism and Natural Resources, National Bureau of Statistics
154
2007
47
48
48
48
198050
199000
199300
250000
2008
2009
765000
715000
1354.0
1700.0
714.367
665.48
1159.8
1625.0
49
47
250500 250800
NUMBER OF VISITORS TO CULTURAL TOURISM CENTRES

Table 55B
2002/2003
Centre/year
Olduvai Gorge
(Makumbusho ya Mwl Nyerere) HQ
Isimila
Kalenga
Ngome Kongwe - Bagamoyo
Kaole
Kolo - Kondoa
Amboni
Tongoni
Kwihara - Tabora
Mbozi - Kimondo
Caravan Serai
Kunduchi
Engaruka
Kilwa Kisiwani
Ujiji
Total
Local
107
853
849
551
6969
6437
120
5281
0
172
0
0
0
72
548
1258
23217
foreigner
39835
8
588
158
562
442
122
391
0
60
0
0
0
137
791
847
43941
2003/2004
Local
2616
684
1799
548
8903
2003
105
6004
0
180
0
0
0
8
546
847
24243
foreigner
50619
0
681
122
759
155
148
453
0
108
0
0
0
45
0
391
53481
2004/2005
Local
3418
1039
993
571
0
3674
334
5110
70
0
0
1267
0
19
0
1579
18074
Chanzo: Idara ya Mambo ya Kale,
155
foreigner
32227
0
890
64
0
153
227
391
28
0
0
102
0
321
0
990
35393
2005/2006
Local
1037
0
2431
1130
0
11355
0
7174
284
266
0
4937
109
84
0
1134
29941
foreigner
59058
0
1148
211
0
552
0
421
98
60
0
309
30
181
0
700
62768
2006/2007
Local
860
0
667
491
73
18983
202
5010
218
254
1991
10170
301
264
233
2212
41929
foreigner
54428
0
619
228
119
1336
217
276
93
139
387
1003
24
466
1206
600
61141
CHAPTER 12
MINING
Growth Rate
224. The mining and quarrying sub activity grew by 1.2 percent in 2009
compared to 2.5 percent in 2008. The decrease was due decline in minerals
prospecting and investment following economic downturn of 2008.
Mineral Prospecting
225. In 2009, a total of 4,831 mining and prospecting licenses were issued
compared to 4,980 in 2008, equivalent to a decline of 3 percent. Out of which,
877 licenses were for prospecting and 3,954 for mining activities. The decline
was due to economic slowdown of 2008.
Mining and Mineral Sales
Diamond
226.
In 2009, diamond production declined by 22.8 percent from 237,676
carats in 2008 to 181,874 carats. This was due to decrease in production at

Williamson Diamonds Limited (WDL), following obsolete of the plant
machines. However, the value of diamond exports amounted to USD 22.73 in
2009 compared to 22.4 in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 1.5 percent. This
increase was a result of Williamson Diamond Limited (WDL) transacting its
diamonds through tendering in the world market, whereby the prices were
competitive as compared to previous procedures where diamonds were sold to
DTC, which is a subsidiary company of De Beers.
Gold
227.
In 2009, a total of 39,112 kgs of gold were produced compared to
36,477 kgs in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 7.2 percent. The increase was
attributed to the commencement of production in Buzwagi Gold Mines, and
increase in production at Geita and North Mara Gold Mines. However,
production in Tulawaka and Resolute Mines declined as a result of falling
mineral contents (ore grade) of gold.
156
228.
The value of gold exports was USD 1,140.7 in 2009 compared to USD
992.8 in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 14.9 percent. The increase in value

of exports was due to increase in volume exported and price of gold in the
world market. The average price of gold in the world market increased from
USD 871.7 per ounce in 2008 to USD 972.7 per ounce in 2009, equivalent to
an increase of 11.6 percent.
Gemstones
229.
In 2009, production of gemstones was 1,068,481.kilograms compared
to 1,858,119 kilograms in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 42.4 percent. The

value of gemstones exports was USD 20.7 million in 2009 compared to USD
49.8 million in 2008, equivalent to decrease of 58.4 percent. The decrease was
caused by decline in production and prices of Tanzanite and other gemstones
in the world market following the impact of the world economic crisis.
Coal
230.
In 2008, coal production was 15,242 tons compared to 27,198 in 2007.
In 2009, Kiwira Coal Mines stopped its production due to lack of fund to meet
operational costs. Likewise, Upendo Group Company Limited in Rukwa
suspended coal production due to lack of markets.
The Value of Mineral Exports
231. The value of mineral exports was USD 1,217.3 million in 2009
compared to USD 1,098.8 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 10.8
percent. The increase was attributed to increase in gold production and prices
of gold and diamond in the world market.
157
MINERAL PRODUCTION
Table No. 56
Mineral
Diamonds
Gold
Gemstones
Salt
Phosphate
Limestone
Tin Ore
Gypsum
Coal
Pozolana
Kaolin
Silver ore
Copper
Bauxite
Unit
Carats
Kgs
Kgs
Ton
Ton
000 Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Kgs
Pound
Ton
1998
1999
97830 235000
4270
4890
48518 95200
75000 35893
1431
7250
1181
1241
59066 21195
45073 75044
2274
-
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004 2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
354388 254271 239761 236582 303920 219639 272204 282786 237676 181874
15060
30088
43320
48018
48176
52236
39750
40193 36434 39112
150800
96866 195842 1531547 1613848 1936618 2493133 1286297 1858287 1068481
70000
65000
71200
58978
57062 135410
34798
35224 25897 27392.8
5100
4000
1182
3738
6570
7096
2881
8261 28684
752
1500
2269
2857
1206
1391
2780
1608
1322 1282000 1284000
60000
72000
73000
33232
59231
63377
32798
2730 55730
8105
79184
77789
79210
54610
65041
74800
17940
27198 15242
1
57014
41468
52000 105910 152679 163499 129295 184070 260403 61501
1020 13926 18624
6681
7669
7986
13216
12891
14906
12381 10388
8231
- 5832158 9309812 8191035 9348181 7632959 7241639 7222390 6288503 4451697
1640
5373
5003 20601 122920
Source: Minerals Department

* Provisional data
- Not available
Carat = 0.205 gms
158
MINERAL EXPORTS: 2004- 2009

Table No. 57
Type of mineral
Unit
2004
Diamonds (Rough)
Diamonds (Cut)
Diamonds (Contract goods)
Gold
Gemstones
Salt
Phosphate
Tin
Gypsum
Graphite
Silver
Copper
Indusrial mineral
Bauxite
'000 Carats
'000 Carats
'000 Carats
'000 Grams
'000 Grams
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
000grams
0001b
Ton
Ton
Quantity exported
2005
2006
2007
220
272
283
221
4341
3269 52172 39750 40095 36392
7280 1936618 2493211 1090213 1858107
16963 18226 17965 13523
6613
2881
8261
2684
42
3
2400
5650
2500
2025
8
90
12891 14906 12381
9835
7633
7242
7222
6288
1850
5373
4700 20601
-
Total ('000 US $)
2004
Value ( ' 000 US $)

2005
2006
2007
33680
596620
26890
2050
510
2950
12170
-
25350
643640
40530
1630
638
50
2990
12620
30
25913
772059
10256
1998
275
28
5540
19896
51
28913
888873
35582
2174
715
74
5317
21063
571
674870
727478
836016
Source: Ministry of Minerals and Energy, Minerals Department

- Not available
* Revised figure
** Provisional figures
159
2008
2009
2238
992802
49850
2380
280
650
6680
21063
480
22727
1039456
20674
1738
148
84
4961
11499
2127
983282 1076423
1103414
CHAPTER 13
MANUFACTURING AND INTERNAL TRADE

Growth
232. Manufacturing activities grew by 8.0 percent in 2009 from 9.9 percent
in 2008. The decline was largely attributed by the world economic crisis. The
contribution of manufacturing activities to GDP increased from 7.8 percent in
2008 to 8.6 percent in 2009.
Small Enterprises
233. In 2009, advisory services related to business development were
provided to 21,922 entrepreneurs compared to 6,139 in 2008, equivalent to an
increase of 257 percent. Out of that, 10,203 entrepreneurs were trained on
food and leather processing. In addition, 2,152 entrepreneurs participated in
trade fairs in 2009 and sell goods worth shs.1.72 billion. Likewise, credit
extended to small entrepreneurs amounted to shs. 3.6 billion in 2009 compared
to shs. 1.2 billion in 2008. The provision of credit facilitated creation of
13,300 employment opportunities in 2009 compared to 3,669 in 2008.
Production Costs
234. The production costs increased to shs. 1,764,351 million in 2009 from
shs 1,747,351 million in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 1.0 percent. The
increase was due to rise in the production cost of food, beverages, tobacco,
cigarettes and chemicals.
Production in Selected Industries
235. Production in selected industries in 2009 increased by more than 100
percent. The increase was attributed by increase in domestic demand.
Production of Konyagi increased by 151.9 percent from 4,049,000 litres in
2008 to 10,201,000 litres in 2009. Production of pyrethrum products also
increased from 73 tons in 2008 to 266 tons in 2009, equivalent to an increase
of 264.4 percent.
160
236.
Production wheat flour increased from 287,925 tons in 2008 to
368,885 tons in 2009, equivalent to an increase of 28.1 percent. Chibuku

production increased from 10,235 litres in 2008 to 16,141 litres in 2009,
equivalent to an increase of 57.7 percent. Production of iron sheets increased
to 50,664 tons in 2009 from 31,743 tons in 2008, equivalent to an increase of
59.6 percent. Production of dry batteries increased to 78 million batteries in
2009, from 53 million batteries in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 47.2
percent.
237.
Production of cement increased from 1,756,000 tons in 2008 to
1,941,000 tons in 2009. The increase was attributed to increase in demand of

cement in the domestic market, whereby consumption of cement increased
from 1,940,845 tons in 2008 to 2,399,458 tons in 2009, equivalent to an
increase of 58.5 percent.
238.
Production of aluminium declined from 105 tons in 2008 to 58 tons in
2009, equivalent to a decline of 44.8 percent. Similarly, the production of

textiles declined from 140,531,000 square metres in 2008 to 91,501,000
square metres in 2009, equivalent to a decline of 34.9 percent. The decline of
production was noted in wood products (16.6 percent) biscuits and spaghetti
(1.5 percent), beer (2.2 percent), cigarettes (4.4 percent) and iron (13 percent).
Internal trade
239. Trade activities include wholesale trade, retail trade and repairs and
maintenance. In 2009, trade and repairs grew by 7.5 percent in 2009 compared
to 10.0 percent in 2008. The slowdown in growth was due to decline in
demand in the foreign market caused by world economic crisis. The
contribution of trade and repairs to GDP was 11.8 percent in 2009 compared
Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair (DITF)
240. In 2009, a total of 23 countries were represented at the Dar es Salaam
International Trade Fair in the Mwalimu J. K. Nyerere fair grounds, compared
to 27 countries in 2008. The decline in representation was caused by the world
economic crisis. A total of 2,103 exhibitors participated in the trade fair in
2009 compared to 1,930 exhibitors in 2008. Out of that, 1,760 exhibitors were
locals while 343 exhibitors were foreigners compared to 1,602 local exhibitors
161
and 328 foreigners in 2008. The increase in local exhibitors was attributed by
the increase in participation of Ministries and Government Institutions.
162
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF CEMENT

Table No.58
Year
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009*
Tons
Imported
Exported
Production Consuption
% change
64613
30
296400
360983
6.20
57043
0
266000
323043
-10.5
58460
1861
243639
300238
-7.1
54785
4139
246500
297146
-1.0
73242
22714
250065
300593
1.2
48375
7976
298891
339290
12.9
30555
11110
305811
325256
-4.1
49325
7751
389953
431527
32.7
27541
16010
333531
345062
-20.0
42428
20639
246919
268708
-22.1
16895
18974
368644
366565
36.4
111341
16424
375957
470874
28.5
42028
6558
434898
470368
-0.1
1383
11146
498261
488498
3.9
9076
65765
590927
534238
9.4
2145
29035
594791
567901
6.3
2544
131469
663900
534975
-5.8
2800
67766
1022580
957614
79.0
3080
63065
677388
617403
-35.5
3600
102282
748850
650168
5.3
3160
53706
686200
617272
-5.1
4000
72092
739156
671064
8.7
1309
104811
725755
622253
-7.3
2804
100165
621159
523798
-15.8
14388
50718
777620
741290
41.5
11418
29097
832602
814923
9.9
7281
30497
833092
809882
-0.6
56395
53517
900430
903308
11.5
149079
37203
1026082
1137958
26.0
166446
34396
1186434
1318484
15.9
125007
37655
1280851
1368203
3.8
120200
40430
1375222
1454992
6.3
92711
98
1421460
1514073
4.1
101827
52170
1629890
1679547
10.9
356468
99688
1755862
2012642
19.8
516182
57569
1940845
2399458
58.5
163
PRODUCTION IN SELECTED INDUSTRIES

Table No.59
% Change
Items
Biscuits
Wheat flour
Konyagi
Beer
Chibuku
Cigarrettes
Textiles
Sisal Ropes
Fish nets
Canvas
Wood products
Pyrethrum product
Fertilizer
Paints
Petroleum products
Cement
Iron sheets
Corrugated iron
Aluminium
Radio
Batteries
Unit
Ton
Ton
000 Ltr
000 Ltr
000 Ltr
Million
000m2
Ton
Ton
000 m2
000 Ton
000 Ton
000 Ton
000 Ltr
000 Ton
000 Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
000 Number
Million
1998
805
87669
1994
170700
11993
3933
45546
4329
35
9
4943
312
778
9522
14918
180
15
46
1999
611
144693
1630
167478
12392
3371
49757
3253
24
1953
17
12903
287
833
8982
23028
187
43
2000
891
162634
2214
183003
17041
3745
73566
3900
42
568
44
7085
177
833
11182
25046
133
44
2001
1215
180098
2287
175649
18750
3491
84325
4547
57
450
71
9034
900
16340
25937
137
39
2002
2284
219118
2937
175870
19400
3778
106305
5901
30
304
36
13564
1026
25418
31742
141
42
2003
5906
355616
3670
194100
14825
3920
116714
6839
41
32609
16
16842
1186
38794
31018
199
43
2004
10214
338076
4105
202628
10119
4219
111637
5161
260
40248
23
16621
1281
41710
29573
171
74

**
No production
Revised Figures
164
2005**
10912
368019
4489
216604
11106
4445
99134
5943
274
37941
25
16222
1366
41299
29737
183
81
2006
10565
434160
5365
299036
11559
5095
146600
5854
119
44310
33
18402
1422
44482
29898
105
82
2007
11273
406336
5622
310194
10320
5821
139000
7012
156
45147
33
17451
1630
52163
36492
110
75
2008
2009 2008/09
15435
15200
-1.5%
287925 368885
28.1%
4049
10201 151.9%
291178 284906
-2.2%
10235
16141
57.7%
6101
5831
-4.4%
140531
91501
-34.9%
7783
7913
1.7%
64
37152
44547
266
-99.4%
73 25762
24857 1941
1756
34793 1881.4%
39969
50664
26.8%
31743
58
-99.8%
105 53
78
47.2%
INDUSTRIES - ESTIMATED NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

Table No. 60
Activities
ISIC (Rev 3)
151-4
155
160
171-2,181
Food processing
Beverages
Tobacco and
Cigarettes
Textile Manufacturing
Employees
Total
Others
2006
2007
2008
43690
4083
44127
4124
44564
4165
6923
6992
10122
2009
2006
2007
2008
45005
4206
273
26
276
27
278
27
7061
7131
10223
10325
10427
52
20
1157
20
1169
21
1181
21
1192
2566
2592
2618
4333
4376
4863
519
2009
2006
2007
2008
2009
281
27
43962
4110
44402
4151
44842
4192
45287
4233
6923
6992
7061
7131
52
53
53
10174
10276
10377
10480
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
22
1164
22
1175
23
1187
23
1199
2644
77
78
78
79
2643
2670
2696
2723
4420
4463
118
120
121
122
4451
4496
4540
4585
4912
524
4960
530
5010
535
42
1
43
1
43
1
44
1
4906
520
4955
525
5004
531
5053
536
2265
2288
2311
2334
17
17
18
18
2283
2305
2328
2351
1705
7095
1722
7166
1739
7237
1756
7309
15
237
15
240
15
242
16
245
1720
7333
1737
7406
1754
7480
1772
7554
92927
191
Skins and Skins

products
192
Shoes
201-202 Timber and timber
products
210 -221- Manufac. of paper
222
product, printing
241 -2
Manufacturing of
chemical
251
Rubber products
252
Maufac. of plastic
products
261 - 9
271 - 369
Manufacturing of nonmetallic products

Others
Total
89343
90236
91130
92033
867
876

* Provisional Figures
** Estimates
165
885
894
90210
91112
92015
INDUSTRIES - ESTIMATED LABOUR COSTS

Table No. 61
(Sh.million)
ISIC
(Rev 3)
Activities
Salaries
2008
2007
Other Payments
2007
2008
2009
2009
Total
2007
2008
2009
Food Processing
62871
63500
64129
11526
11637
11753
74398
75137
75881
155
Beverages
29663
29960
30256
9371
9461
9555
39034
39421
39811
160
Tobacco and Cigarettes
19072
19263
19454
2139
2160
2181
21211
21423
21635
11297
11410
11523
1626
1642
1658
12923
13052
13181
758
765
773
117
118
119
875
884
893
5060
5111
5161
403
407
411
5463
5518
5572
26933
27202
27472
4560
4604
4649
31493
31806
32121
6297
6360
6423
1666
1682
1699
7963
8042
8122
668
674
681
294
297
300
962
971
981
2992
3022
3052
327
330
333
3318
3352
3385
14736
151-4
171-2, 181
191
Skins and skins products
192
Shoes
201- 202
210-221222
241 - 2
251
252
261 - 9
271 -369
Timber and timber products

Manuf. of paper products, printing
Manufacturing of chemical
Rubber products
Manufacture of plastic products
Manufacture of non-metallic products
Others
Total
9401
9495
9589
5048
5096
5147
14449
14591
16970
17139
17309
3605
3640
3676
20575
20779
20985
191987
193907
195827
40683
41075
41482
232670
234982
237308.9

** Estimates
Note
1.
2.
3.
4.
Activities identified above are those contributed more than one percent (Value Added) in 1999 and 2000 survey
The survey use "International Standard Industrial Classification Revision 3 (ISIC Rev3)"
2001 - 2002 data are revised
2003 - 2004 data are the estimates from 2001 and 2002 data
166
INDUSTRIES - SUMMARY STATISTIC

Table No. 62
(Tshs. Million)
Earnings
ISIC (Rev 3) Activities
151-4
2008**
Costs
2009
Value added
Depreciation
2008**
2009
2008
2009
2008**
2009
34220.3
Food processing
817619
825715
585107
590840
232512
234874
33885
155
Bevarages
488217
493051
307428
310440
180789
182611
27942
28218.9
160
Tobacco and Cigarettes
202561
204567
138594
139952
63967
64615
16685
16850.5
128418
129690
64120
64748
64298
64942
5649
5704.87
192
194
128
130
64
64
11555
11669
9956
10054
1599
1615
592
597.994
685.453
171-2, 181
191
Skins and Skins products
192
Shoes
201
Timber and timber products
210-221-222 Manuf. of paper products, printing

241 - 2
Manufacturing of chemical
251
Rubber Products
252
Manufacture of plastic products
261 - 9
271 - 369
Others
Manufacture of non-metallic products
Total
23215
23445
19220
19409
3994
4036
679
140421
141811
84525
85354
55895
56457
18454
18637
142331
143741
125886
127119
16446
16621
6602
6667.31
7866
7944
4121
4162
3745
3783
530
534.941
67299
67965
53829
54356
13470
13609
5070
5120.58
201279
203272
120109
121286
81170
81989
62186
62802
293141
296044
234206
236501
58935
59543
6869
6936.94
2524113
2549108
1747229
1764351
776884
784759
185144
186977

** Estimates
Note
1.
2.
3.
4.
Activities identified above are those contributed more than one percent (Value Added) in 1999 and 2000 survey
The survey use "International Standard Industrial Classification Revision 3 (ISIC Rev3)"
2001 - 2002 data are revised
2003 - 2004 data are the estimates from 2001 and 2002 data
167
INDUSTRIES - REGIONAL SUMMARIES

Table No. 63
Number of workers
Region
2006
2007
Permanent employees
2008
2009
2006
2007
2008
Salaries (T.Shs. Million)

2009
2006
2006
2009
3391
3230
3230
3295
3327
6976
7006
7076
7146
72512
73237
72285 73017.2
Kilimanjaro
6902
6971
7041
7110
6828
6828
6964
7033
10261
10305
10408
10511
31958
32278
31858 32180.9
8571
10296
10340
10443
10547
20250
20453
20187 20391.2
22369
22464
22689
22913
49885
50384
49729 50232.8
79789
80130
80932
Tanga
Morogoro
8365
8449
8532
8617
8320
8320
8487
11082
11193
11304
11416
11062
11061
11283
27414
27686
27960
Coast
Dar es Salaam, Coast
11395
27604
27880
28156
28435
27143
Lindi
29
30
30
30
25
26
26
26
21
21
Mtwara
65
65
66
67
61
61
62
62
734
738
1977
1996
2016
2036
1962
1982
2002
2022
721
724
Iringa
15073
15224
15375
5527
15062
15213
15363
15516
14541
Mbeya
2810
2838
2866
2894
2787
2814
2842
2871
3753
Singida
20
20
21
21
20
20
21
21
Tabora
227
230
232
234
219
221
224
Rukwa
87
88
89
89
81
82
82
Ruvuma
Kigoma
Shinyanga
- -
2008
3357
2007
3325
2009
3292
Gross Value Aded (Tshs. Million)
2008
Arusha, Manyara
Dodoma
2007
81733
411352
415465
21
22
34
34
745
752
11
11
11 10.9453
731
739
1183
1195
1179 1191.36
14603
14749
14895
15076
15226
15028 15180.7
3769
3807
3845
25053
25304
24975 25227.6
0 0.12103
226
18878
18959
19148
19338
32688
33015
32586 32915.8
83
20
20
20
20
123
125
410062
414217
34 33.8794
123 124.192
-
226
229
231
233
217
219
221
224
2630
2641
2668
2694
30365
30669
30270 30576.6
Kagera
1818
1836
1854
1873
1758
1776
1794
1811
3577
3593
3628
3664
42293
42716
42160 42587.6
Mwanza
6894
6963
7032
7102
6842
6910
6979
7048
9170
9209
9302
9394
30902
31211
30805
Mara
Total
3739
90,210
3776
91,112
3814
92,015
3852
82,927
3726
89,343
3763
89,941

** Estimates
168
3800
91,130
3838
92,034
7429
191,170
7461
191,987
7535
193,907
7610
195,826
15643
779,329
15799
787,121
31117
15594 15751.8
776,884
784756
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS IN THE MANUFACTURING ACTIVITIES

Table No. 65
Year
% Contribution
to GDP
(at 2001 prices)
Growth in
manufacturing Activites
(at 2001 prices)
% Contribution
to Total Exports
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.4
8.4
8.6
8.7
8.9
9.0
7.80
7.80
8.60
5.5
6.0
4.8
5.0
7.5
9.0
9.4
9.6
8.5
8.73
9.90
8.00
6.1
5.5
6.5
7.2
7.4
6.8
8.3
9.3
11.2
14.50
13.60
18.90
169
% Contribution
to Non-traditional
Exports
15.4
12.4
11.7
9.1
8.5
8.4
9.4
11.8
13.3
18.01
29.20
23.00
% Change
in industrial
Exports
-15.7%
44.2%
29.4%
17.3%
27.2%
31.4%
41.8%
25.4%
57.9%
113.8%
21.7%
CHAPTER 14
CONSTRUCTION AND LAND DEVELOPMENT
.
Construction
241. In 2009, the growth rate of construction activities was 7.5 percent compared
to 10.5 percent in 2008. The growth was mainly attributed to increase in construction
of roads and bridges; residential and non- residential building; and land development.
The contribution of construction activities to GDP was 7.9 percent in 2009 compared
Road Network
242. The total length of road networks in Tanzania is about 85,000 kilometres. Out
of that, 12,786.18 kilometres are trunk roads which connect regions and
neighbouring countries; 20,225.82 kilometres are regional roads, which connect
districts and major towns in the country; 20,000 kilometres connect districts and
villages; and 30,000 kilometres are feeder roads.
243.
Generally, 53 percent of the road networks were in good condition, 33
percent were in fair condition and 14 percent were in poor condition. In 2009, the
road networks with good and fair condition declined and those with poor condition
increased compared to the condition in 2008. The decline was caused by the
upgrading of 3,165 kilometres of district roads to trunk roads in July, 2009. Most of
these roads were in fair and poor conditions. Moreover, heavy rain during November
and December, 2009 weakened the condition of roads.
244.
In 2009, a total of 7,471.30 kilometres of trunk roads were in good condition
compared to 5,902.24 kilometres in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 26.6 percent.

In addition, a total of 4,190.98 kilometres were in fair condition compared to 3,386.2
kilometres in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 23.7 percent, while a total of 1,123.90
kilometres were in poor condition compared to 1,178 kilometres in 2008, equivalent
to an improvement of 4.6 percent.
245.
In 2009, a total of 9,989.19 kilometres of regional roads were in good
condition compared to 10,701.87 kilometres in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 6.7

percent. In addition, 6,903.54 kilometres were in fair condition compared to 6,352.03
170
kilometres in 2008. Likewise, 3,333.09 kilometres were in poor condition compared

to 1,936.49 kilometres in 2008, equivalent to a deterioration of 72.1 percent.
Table No. 14.1: Condition of Road Network by December 2009
Road Type
Trunk Roads
Tarmac
Gravel Roads
Sub-total
Regional Roads
Tarmac
Gravel/Earth
Roads
Sub-total
Good km
Fair km
Poor km
Total km
3,796.57
3,674.73
7,471.30
1,128.71
3,062.27
4,190.98
205.22
918.68
1,123.90
5,130.50
7,655.68
12,786.18
617.76
9,371.43
70.2
6,833.34
14.04
3,319.05
702.00
19,523.82
9,989.19
6,903.54
3,333.09
20,225.82
Grand Total
17,460.49
11,094.52
Source: Ministry of Infrastructure Development
4,456.99
33,012.00
Roads and Bridges Maintenance

246.
In 2009, a total of 27,878 kilometres of roads and 2,232 bridges were
repaired. In addition, 859 kilometres of trunk roads and 290.12 kilometres of regional
roads and eight bridges were constructed.
Control of Cargo Weight on the Roads

247. In 2009, the control of weight loads ferried through trunk and regional roads
continued to be accorded high priority. In 2009, a total of 700,847 vehicles were
weighted. Out of that, 193,861 vehicles had excess load, equivalent to 27.66 percent,
whereby 10,210 vehicles, equivalent to 1.5 percent of the weighted vehicles had
excess load of more than 5 percent.
Road Board Fund

248. Collections of Road Fund increased to shs. 284.1 billion in 2009/10 mainly
attributed to the continued efforts of the Government to enhance the Road Fund. On
the other hand, in 2009/10, the Road Fund disbursed funds for the maintenance of
58,230.1 kilometres of roads. Moreover, the Internal Audit unit was reinforced with
the aim of improving follow up on funds disbursed. In 2009, Road Board Fund
recruited experts and established a task force team, whereby the study to identify
reasons for leakage on collections especially on petrol levy was conducted.
Contractors Registration Board

249.
In 2009, the number of contractors registered by Contractors Registration
Board was 5,698 compared to 5,125 contractors in 2008. The Board registered 930
171
new contractors in 2009 compared to 656 contractors in 2008. Moreover, 154

contractors were upgraded after fulfilling the requirements compared to 142
contractors in 2008.
250.
In 2009, the Board registered 2,847 projects worth shs. 2,402 billion
compared to 2,469 projects worth shs. 1,214.6 billion in 2008, equivalent to an

increase of 15.3 percent. In addition, the Board inspected 1,765 projects compared to
1,500 projects inspected in 2008. Out of those, 1,235 projects equivalent to 70 percent
adhered to the laws and regulations, while 530 projects equivalent to 30 percent had
several weaknesses, such as: health and safety (11.6%); unregistered contractors
(17%); and contractors executed projects beyond their grades (2.6%).
Table No. 14.2: Inspected Construction Projects
Year
2005
2006
Inspected Projects
785
1096
Projects which comply with
61%
the regulations of building
constructions (%)
Source: Contractors Registration Board
251.
61.5%
2007
1251
2008
1588
2009
1765
78.4%
70.5%
70%
In 2009, the Board used Local Contractors Fund in guaranteeing local
contractors to bid tender and make advance payments. The Fund facilitated 136
contractors to secure loans worth shs. 1.02 billion. In addition, members of the Fund
increased from 508 in 2007 to 561 in 2009.
252.
In 2009, the Board conducted six courses through Sustainable Training
Program for contractors in Kagera, Dar es Salaam, and Ruvuma, Kilimanjaro,

Morogoro and Tabora regions. A total of 373 contractors attended the training. In
addition, the Board prepared strategy with the aim of developing and enhancing
capacity of local contractors to sustain competition.
Engineers Registration Board

253. In 2009, Engineers Registration Board registered 2,579 engineers compared
to 1,035 engineers in 2008. Out of the registered engineers, 2,308 were locals and 271
foreigners. In addition, 57 consultant engineering firms were registered compared to
21 companies in 2008. The above development has increased the stock of registered
engineers to 9,443 and consultant engineering firms to 181.
254.
In 2009, Board coordinated practical training program for 986 graduated
engineers which enhanced their job experience/skills. Out of those attended the
training program,, 501 qualified and registered as professional engineers. Moreover,
172
15 short courses and 27 workshops on engineering were conducted, whereby 2,865

engineers participated. Likewise, Board inspected 285 projects, including
construction of roads, buildings, airports, industries and major gold mines. In 2009,
39 foreign engineers were registered while 7 foreign engineers could not qualify.
Architects and Quantity Surveyors Registration Board

255. In 2009, the Architects and Quantity Surveyors Registration Board
registered 94 architects and 54 quantity surveyors compared to 21 architects
and 14 quantity surveyors in 2008. This new registration has made the total
number of registered architects and quantity surveyors to reach 460 in 2009
compared to 433 in 2008. In addition, 57 technicians were registered in 2009
compared to 26 technicians in 2008, which has made a total number of current
registered technicians to be 62. Likewise, 55 architect and 30 quantity
surveyor companies were registered and make a total of registered companies
to be 222. Further, 4,534 construction sites were inspected in all regions of
Tanzania Mainland.
The National Building Council
256.
In 2009, the National Building Council conducted training to 496
participants on tendering procedures and dispute resolution. The Council

resolved 141 disputes. In addition, technical inspection was conducted in 137
projects under construction worth shs. 12,602 billion. Likewise, procurement
inspection in 45 public agencies and technical consultancy to various
stakeholders were undertaken.
Tanzania Building Agency

257.
In 2009, the Tanzania Building Agency completed five construction
projects under phase I. These projects are: construction of flats at

Simeone/Goliondoi Street Arusha; Wachaga/Wasukuma Street Arusha and
Moshi Street Dodoma; construction of Agency head quarter with 16 storeys
at plot Na. 93/1 Ada estate Dar es Salaam. High cost of construction, has
led to a slow pace of constructing civil servants residential houses.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
173
258.
In 2009, a total of 26,231 land titles were issued compared to 13,378 in
2008, equivalent to an increase of 96.0 percent. This increase was attributed

by the increasing pace of issuing titles following the establishment of zonal
land offices in East zone (Dar es Salaam), Lake zone (Mwanza), Southern
Highland zone (Mbeya), Northern zone (Moshi, Arusha), Central zone (
Dodoma) and Southern zone (Mtwara).
259.
In 2009, a total of 1,101 village boundaries were surveyed compared to
690 boundaries in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 59.5. In addition, a total

of 2,624 villages were given Village land certificates in 2009 compared to 498
villages in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 426.9 percent. The achievements
resulted from implementation of pilot project of surveying villagers farms in
Babati, Bariadi, Namtumbo and Manyoni districts.
260.
By the end of 2009, a total of 50,961 villagers farms were surveyed.
Out of the villagers farms, 40,293 customary title deeds were issued in 2009
compared to 2,834 customary title deeds in 2008. This increase was attributed
by the implementation of pilot project of surveying villagers farms and
issuance of customary title deeds. These title deeds were used as collateral in
securing loans from financial institutions and Agriculture Input Trust Fund.
On the other hand, 38,700 plots were surveyed and given rights of occupancy
in 2009 compared to 21,962 plots in 2008. The increase was a result of using
modern technology and increase of private surveyors in land survey sub
sector. In addition, 623 farms were surveyed in 2009 compared to 676 farms in
2008.
174
Table No. 14.3: Total Number of Surveyed Plots and Farms

No.
PLOTS
FARMS
2008
2009
2008
1.
Arusha
1,616
1,547
110
2.
Pwani
728
1,141
132
3.
D'Salaam
7,202
7,971
21
4.
Dodoma
144
97
2
5.
Iringa
679
708
11
6.
Kagera
584
454
56
7.
Kigoma
37
1,414
1
8.
Kilimanjaro
617
1,372
67
9.
Lindi
82
594
5
10.
Manyara
1,312
2,204
15
11.
Mara
844
859
15
12.
Mbeya
619
1,024
37
13.
Morogoro
498
1,563
59
14.
Mtwara
492
1,461
12
15.
Mwanza
2,152
9,175
18
16.
Rukwa
128
976
6
17.
Ruvuma
1,083
797
20
18.
Shinyanga
1,139
1,659
13
19.
Singida
342
657
0
20.
Tabora
1,336
1,310
0
21.
Tanga
328
1,727
76
Source: Ministry of Land, Housing and Human Settlement Development
261.
2009
22
174
3
0
9
36
0
52
3
16
17
25
87
14
2
2
12
10
0
14
125
In 2009, a total of 18,961 disputes were reported at land and district
councils compared to 15,422 in 2008. Out of these, 7,123 disputes were

resolved in 2009 compared to 6,770 disputes in 2008. The increase in disputes
resolution was attributed to the increase of land disputes councillors (judges)
to two judges in some council with lots of disputes such as, Dar es Salaam and
Mwanza.
175
Table No. 14.4: Land and House Disputes Resolved in 2008 - 2009
No.
Councils
Disputes in
2008
Resolved
Disputes
2008
Disputes 2009
Resolved
Disputes 2009
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Arusha
912
357
927
390
Babati
754
409
817
399
Bukoba
1,119
341
1,472
476
Chato
45
17
198
99
Dodoma
328
169
426
191
Geita
192
36
171
24
Ifakara
122
27
412
167
Ilala
1,189
541
1,858
373
Iringa
324
123
391
182
Karatu
112
8
236
135
Kigoma
334
123
415
120
Moshi
463
318
678
275
Kinondoni
1,518
561
1,800
704
Lindi
121
54
95
57
Mbeya
703
410
564
165
Mbinga
102
10
155
114
Morogoro
732
329
726
161
Mtwara
155
114
237
106
Musoma
711
420
566
246
Mwanza
1,290
293
1,594
478
Njombe
89
16
182
89
Pwani
343
92
538
249
Rukwa
207
126
252
148
Rungwe
177
77
158
70
Same
47
28
22
7
Shinyanga
249
129
546
165
Simanjiro
62
32
99
46
Songea
308
138
291
134
Singida
344
156
502
227
Tabora
165
88
238
103
Tanga
287
98
370
144
Tarime
330
126
867
354
Temeke
1,588
1,004
1,158
525
Total
15,422
6,770
18,961
7,123
Human Settlements Development
262.
In 2009, land use plans were prepared in 146 villages in 26 districts
compared to 125 villages in 15 districts in 2008. In addition, the National

Land Use Framework Plan of 2009 2029 was prepared. The Plan includes 12
implementation programs. Stakeholders at national, regional and districts
levels were sensitized to implement those programs.
176
263.
In 2009, a total of 3,972 plots were surveyed under the program of
formalizing the un-surveyed settlements. Owners of these plots were given title deeds
instead of the settlement licences. Out of the surveyed plots, 3,322 plots were in
Mwanza region and 650 plots in Njombe municipality.
House Development
264.
In 2009, the National Housing Corporation (NHC) continued with its
responsibility of constructing residential and commercial houses. NHC

constructed 124 residential and commercial houses compared to 148 houses in
2008. These houses were constructed at Chwaku street (2) and Mbweni JKT
(20)- Dar es salaam; Kibla Arusha (43); Chato Kagera (16); Medeli
Dodoma (39) and Haile Selasie Road Arusha (4).
265.
In 2009, construction of 13 storeys NHC House at junction of Samora
and Zanaki streets under the Build-Operate-Transfer was 90 percent

complete. In addition, NHC in collaboration with its partners completed the
construction of eight buildings in Dar es Salaam and other towns.
266.
In 2009, housing loans worth shs. 2.15 billion were disbursed to 275
public servants through the Revolving Housing Loan Fund. These are long
term loans with an interest of three percent per year. In addition, arrangements
to acquire funds from the Word Bank worth USD 40 million for improving
housing industry were completed. Likewise, Tanzania Mortgage Refinance
Company was established to mobilize resource for long term loans.
177
Table No. 14.5: The Number of Villages Prepared in Planning and Use of Land
between 2008 -2009
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Districts
Kilwa
Nachingwea
Bagamoyo
Rufiji
Meatu
Serengeti
Urambo
Kigoma Vijijini
Morogoro Vijini
Kilosa
Mkinga
Missungwi
Kahama
Mpanda
Ireje
-
Number
Villages
(Year 2008)
10
6
8
14
8
6
11
21
6
3
6
2
2
21
1
-
of Districts
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Ludewa
Njombe
Lindi
Babati
Musoma
Serengeti
Bunda
Kilombero
Ulanga
Morogoro
Tandahimba
Mkuranga
Bagamoyo
Mbinga
Namtumbo
Tunduru
Bariadi
Manyoni
Mkinga
Morogoro
Vijijini
Mpanda
Nkasi
Uyui
Kilosa
Kiteto
Kongwa
Number
Villages
(Year 2009)
2
1
2
9
3
5
2
12
9
4
2
1
8
4
15
4
9
9
9
22
2
2
2
4
2
2
Total
125
146
178
of
CHAPTER 15
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION
Growth
267.
In 2009, transport and communication sub-activities grew by 6.0
percent and 21.9 percent compared to 6.9 percent and 20.5 percent in 2008
respectively. The decrease in growth rate of transport sub-activity was due to
inefficiency in cargo and passenger transportation by railway, road and air
particularly with regard to TRL and ATCL. The growth in communication
sub-activity was attributed to the increase in investment in communication
sector, increase in mobile phone subscribers/users and service providers.
Further, the contribution of transport and communication sub-activities to
GDP was 5.0 percent and 2.1 percent in 2009 compared to 4.2 percent and 2.5
percent in 2008 respectively.
TRANSPORT
Urban Commuter Services
268.
In 2009, urban commuter services continued to improve. The number
of commuter buses in some regions in Tanzania Mainland increased notably in

Arusha, Moshi, Tanga and Iringa townships compared to 2008. In Dar es
Salaam, the number of small commuter buses decreased from 2,978 buses in
July 2008 to 2,086 buses in December 2009, equivalent to a decrease of 29.9
percent. In addition, the number of mini-buses increased from 2,002 minbuses in July 2008 to 3,488 mini-buses in December 2009, equivalent to an
increase of 74.2 percent. The decrease in number of small commuter buses in
Dar es Salaam city was a result of measures taken by the Surface and Marine
Transport Regulatory Authority (SUMATRA) to restrict renewal of licences,
aiming to reduce congestion in the city. The decision encouraged importation
of mini-buses in the city. Table 15.1 shows the number of commuter buses in
urban areas.
179
Road Transport
269.
In 2009, the Surface and Marine Transport Regulatory Authority
(SUMATRA) continued with its efforts to reduce transport inconveniences to

passengers. In addition, SUMATRA continued to issue application forms
through its website in order to minimize time for license processing.
Table No. 15.1: Number of Commuter Buses in Urban Areas 2005-2009
Regions
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Dodoma
Arusha
Moshi
Lindi
Tanga
Morogoro
Pwani
Dar es Salaam
Mtwara
Ruvuma
Iringa
Shinyanga
Mbeya
Singida
Tabora
Kigoma
Bukoba
Musoma
Mwanza
Manyara
Rukwa
220
837
143
18
136
300
143
7000
14
78
154
544
17
44
507
10
48
886
59
43
154
892
170
15
105
400
145
8972
28
171
160
14
16
538
16
48
892
61
20
167
1367
178
57
162
236
6144
49
202
174
375
88
22
507
19
28
1190
49
49
136
1255
310
46
93
267
5716
30
93
210
1180
34
17
219
14
16
1290
37
53
142
1607
625
52
184
289
6,043
62
84
611
1115
56
11
174
26
26
1370
10
47
270.
In 2009, commuter buses licenses issued by SUMATRA increased to
25,114 compared to 24,299 licenses in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 3.35

percent. The increase was a result of improvement in license processing
through the use of SUMATRA website. Furthermore, in 2009 SUMATRA
started to issue licenses on cargo transportation whereby 36,853 licenses were
issued.
271.
A survey conducted by SUMATRA in 2009, indicated that 76 percent
of road accidents in Tanzania Mainland are caused by drivers carelessness.

180
The implementation of survey recommendations has started including the use

of log book by bus drivers. In addition, other measures taken by SUMATRA
were to ensure possession of relevant documents such as vehicle inspection
report from traffic (police) and insurance certificate; to ensure that each bus
has more than one driver for routes taking more than twelve hours; adherence
to timetable; and the use of authorized routes.
272.
In order to address traffic congestion in urban areas, particularly in Dar
es Salaam city, the Government has started to rehabilitate and construct

alternative roads. Some of the alternative roads under construction are:
Kigogo-Mandela;
Vingunguti-Tabata;
Ubungo
maziwa-Kigogo-Yanga-
Kariakoo and Buguruni mnyamaniVingunguti-Baracuda-Tabata.

Usafiri Dar es Salaam (UDA)
273.
In 2009, the number of UDA buses was 17 compared to 27 buses in
2008. The decrease was due to the removal of 10 obsolete buses from
operation. The number of passengers served by UDA in 2009 was 1,345,900
compared to 1,647,925 passengers in 2008. The average number of buses
operated per day was 10 buses in 2009 compared to 13 buses in 2008.
Furthermore, the number of commuting trips in 2009 was 22,404 compared to
32,271 trips in 2008. UDA receipts decreased to shs. 563 million from shs.
768.85 million in 2008. This was a result of decrease in number of passengers,
commuting trips and decline in private hiring of UDA buses.
Railway Transport
Tanzania Railways Limited (TRL)
274.
In 2009, TRL transported 237,000 tons of cargo compared to 429,000
tons in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 44.8 percent. Similarly, a total of

285,000 passengers were transported by TRL in 2009 compared to 392,000
passengers in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 27.3 percent. The decline in
cargo and passenger transportation was due to the shortage of wagons, tear
and wear of infrastructure, and inefficiency resulting from workers strikes.
181
Furthermore, floods in Kilosa -Morogoro destructed the central railway line

which led to the cancellation of railway operations between Dar es Salaam and
Dodoma, hence, affected cargo and passenger transportation.
Railways Holding Corporation (RAHCO)
275.
In 2009, RAHCO finalized the feasibility study for the rehabilitation of
the central railway line from Isaka-Dar es Salaam to the standard gauge.
Furthermore, RAHCO finalized the upgrading of 47 kilometres of railway
sleepers between Malongwe and Itigi with strength of 80 pound.
Tanzania- Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA)
276.
In 2009, TAZARA transported 333,000 tons of cargo compared to
525,000 tons in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 36.6 percent. Likewise,

923,000 passengers were transported by TAZARA in 2009 compared to 1.2
million passengers in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 21.6 percent. The
decline in cargo and passenger transportation was caused by financial
constraints to meet the operation costs as well as increased competition from
road transport.
Air Transport
277.
In 2009, the number of airline service providers increased to 63
compared to 46 providers in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 36.9 percent.

However, the number of domestic and international passengers declined to
988,637 in 2009 compared to 1,089,346 passengers in 2008, equivalent to a
decrease of 9.2 percent. The cargo transported by air was 27,279.0 tons in
2009 compared to 30,107.9 tons in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 9.4
percent. The decline was mainly due to the cancellation of international flight
services and the reduction of domestic flight schedules by ATCL. In addition,
the decline resulted from the impact of the global economic crisis which
caused the decline in the number of foreign tourists.
182
Table No. 15.2: The Number of Domestic and International Passengers

2005-2009
Air companies
Air Tanzania Company Ltd
2005
267,329
2006
2007
2008
2009
245,513
294,920
207,305
60,018
334,630
334,630
Coastal Travel
118,828
118;828
Regional Air Services
38,512
37,583
Air Excel
19,950
19,950
Flight Link
370
Zan Air
54,806
57,156
Other Companies
125,925
697,208
Total
961,985 1,011,265
Source: Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA)
466,475
162,727
32,682
19,930
603
61,256
80,831
1,074,424
530,116
138,508
49,632
20,749
973
66,709
73,346
1,087,329
583,398
141,995
31,749
16,573
1,889
68,886
84,129
988,637
Precision Air
278.
In 2009, the VHF- omni-directional radio range equipment which
facilitates availability of information on flight direction and distance was

installed at Mwanza airport. Furthermore, the multi- channel digital voice and
data logger machines, which help to identify the source of flight accidents,
were installed at Julius Nyerere International Airport.
Water Transport
279.
In 2009, the SUMATRA continued to ensure the safety of water
transport vessels as per Water Transport Act of 2003 as well as various

protocols and international agreements. Furthermore, the Dar es Salaam
Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre was launched in March 2009. Since its
inauguration, the Centre has handled emergency information for 17 vessels in
the Tanzania Maritime Search and Rescue region.
280.
In 2009, the government continued to inspect water transport vessels in
order to ensure adherence to standards. Furthermore, SUMATRA issued 5,581

certificates to seamen in 2009 compared to 4,835 certificates in 2008, who
complied with international training standards. Moreover, there were 13 water
accidents in 2009 compared to 12 water accidents in 2008. Most of the
accidents occurred during March, April, May and June due to strong winds in
ocean and lakes. In addition, strengthening in information sharing system on
water accidents following the establishment of Dar es Salaam Maritime
183
Rescue Coordination Centre simplified access to information on water

accidents.
Table No. 15.3: Trend of water accidents in 2008-2009
Year
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Total
2008
12
2009
13
Source: SUMATRA
Marine Transport
281.
In 2009, Dar es Salaam Port handled a total of 4,946,000 tons of cargo
compared to 2,316,000 tons in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 113.6

percent. The increase was attributed to the acquisition of equipment for cargo
handling, construction of yards for vehicles and container cargo as well as the
expansion of areas for handling cargo. Passengers served by the Dar es Salaam
Port in 2009 were 141,000 compared to 310,000 passengers in 2008,
equivalent to a decrease of 54.5 percent. Furthermore, the number of ships
served by the Dar es Salaam Port increased to 1,842 ships in 2009 compared
to 697 ships in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 164.3 percent. The increase
was attributed to improved services provided by the port, expansion of areas
for handling cargo and the acquisition of new equipment.
282.
In 2009, the number of containers with 20 feet length handled by Dar
es Salaam Port was 353,738 compared to 373,548 containers in 2008,

equivalent to a decrease of 5.6 percent. This was caused by decline of goods
transported in containers, following the impact of global economic crisis.
283.
The average number of days taken by a ship for arrival and departure
was 8.2 days in 2009 compared to 10.5 days in 2008, equivalent to an increase
in efficiency by 22.0 percent. Moreover, the average number of days for a ship
to queue before docking at the port decreased to 5.0 days in 2009 compared to
7.2 in 2008, equivalent to an increase in efficiency by 30.5 percent. The
decrease in number of days for ships to arrive and depart at the port was
attributed to improved efficiency in cargo handling at the port and the
184
establishment of dry ports for handling containers in order to reduce

congestion at the port.
Table No. 15.4: Handling of Containers by TICTS
Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average no. of
days
Waiting time for

a ship
2009
2008
12.7
9.6
14.7
10.4
8.0
12.4
2.5
10.2
3.4
5.8
2.7
3.6
2.6
2.7
1.7
2.2
2.9
6.0
3.4
7.6
2.9
9.0
3.3
8.9
5.0
7.2
Offloading
time
2009 2008
6.2
3.3
4.1
3.4
3.5
4.2
2.9
3.4
2.3
3.9
2.5
2.9
3.7
2.7
2.2
3.1
2.6
3.0
2.7
3.2
3.3
3.0
3.0
3.3
3.2
3.3
Time for ship arrival

and departure
2009
2008
18.9
12.9
18.8
13.8
11.5
16.6
5.4
13.6
5.7
9.7
5.2
6.5
6.3
5.4
3.9
5.3
5.5
9.0
6.1
10.8
6.2
12.0
6.3
12.2
8.2
10.5
Source: Tanzania Ports Authority
284.
In 2009, Tanga Port handled 359,000 tons of cargo compared to
178,000 tons in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 101.7 percent. The number

of ships served by Tanga Port in 2009 was 144 ships compared to 95 ships in
2008, equivalent to an increase of 51.6 percent. The increase in cargo handled
at Tanga Port was due to increase in the numbers of ships, acquisition of cargo
handling equipment and increase in depth of the dock.
285.
Mtwara Port handled 95,000 tons of cargo in 2009 compared to
112,000 in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 15.2 percent. The number of

ships served at Mtwara Port was 32 in 2009 compared to 36 ships in 2008,
equivalent to a decrease of 11.1 percent.
SINOTASHIP
286.
In 2009, SINOTASHIP Company transported 81,665 tons of cargo
compared to 48,590 tons in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 68.1 percent.

Furthermore, the number of trips made by the company was 7 compared to 11
185
trips in 2008. The decrease in number of trips was due companys decision to
sell its two ships to safeguard its capital as well as reducing the loss. In
addition, delay in the construction of a new ship with the capacity of handling
57,000 tons of cargo attributed to the decline.
Lake Transport
The Marine Service Company Limited (MSCL)
287.
In 2009, the Marine Service Company Limited transported 116,386
tons of cargo compared to 137,938 tons in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of

15.6 percent. The decline was caused by the decision to lay off operations of
MV Victoria to allow for major maintenance and increased competition from
private ship owners particularly in Lake Victoria. Furthermore, the company
transported 408,424 passengers in 2009 compared to 487,201 passengers in
2008, equivalent to a decrease by 16.2 percent. The decrease was caused by
the rescheduling of transporting refugees to Congo DRC via MV Liemba and
MV Mwongozo ships following the recurring of political instability in the
eastern part of Congo DRC.
Table No. 15.5: Operations of MSCL (2003-2009)
Years
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Passengers 347,564 483,619 477,520 543,359 569,442 487,201 408,424
Cargo
143,751 167,177 213,358 201,603 203,135 137,938 116,386
Source: Marine Service Company Limited (MSCL)
COMMUNICATION SERVICES
Tanzania Posts Corporation (TPC)
288.
In 2009, the Tanzania Posts Corporation handled 15,183,230 inland
letters compared to 14, 741,000 inland letters in 2008. Similarly, a total of

7,753,960 letters were posted abroad in 2009 compared to 7,532,000 letters in
2008. This was due to the increase in postage of commercial letters.
289.
In 2009, the number of inland and foreign parcels posted was 18,988
compared to 36,653 parcels in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 48.2 percent.

The decrease was a result of increased competition mainly from private
companies and insufficient tools (vehicles) for collecting parcels. In addition,
186
6,999 parcels were posted abroad in 2009 compared to 12,968 parcels in 2008,
equivalent to a decrease of 46 percent. The decrease was caused by the global
financial and economic crisis.
290.
The number of inland registers posted in 2009 was 386,408 compared
to 590,653 registers in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 35 percent. The

decrease was a result of increased competition in the domestic market. The
number of registers posted abroad in 2009 was 42,688 compared to 40,701
registers in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 5 percent. Most of the registers
were from companies which use registers to post dividends to their
shareholders. However, those companies are currently using bank accounts to
transfer dividends to their shareholders, hence leading to a decline in inland
registers.
291.
In 2009, money transfer through Expedited Mail Services (EMS)
decreased to 62,019 orders compared to 78,230 in 2008, equivalent to a

decrease of 21 percent. Similarly, money transfer abroad through EMS was
1,736 orders in 2009 compared to 2,807 orders in 2008, equivalent to a
decrease of 38 percent. The decrease was a result of increased competition
from financial institutions that provide money transfer services; the use of
electronic money transfer technology (e.g M-PESA, ZAP e.t.c); and the use of
mobile banks.
292.
In 2009, express mail handled increased to 285,070 mails from
249,045 mails in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 15 percent. Moreover, the

number of express mail posted abroad was 18,208 in 2009 compared to 17,336
mails in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 5 percent. The increase was a result
of improved track and trace electronic service.
293.
In 2009, inland telegraphic money orders were 150,173 compared to
337,727 orders in 2008, equivalent to a decrease of 56 percent. The decrease

resulted from the increased use of mobile services of money transfer.
294.
In 2009, express messages increased to 28,095 orders from 22,418
orders in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 25 percent. However, express

messages abroad decreased to 157 orders in 2009 from 203 orders in 2008,
187
equivalent to a decrease of 23 percent. The decrease was caused by increased

use of emails.
295.
In 2009, the financial services through Giro decreased, since the
incoming orders were 31 and the outgoing orders were 100,876 compared to
34 incoming orders and 100,929 outgoing orders in 2008. The incoming
orders decreased by 9 percent while the outgoing orders decreased by 0.1
percent.
Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority (TCRA)
296.
In 2009, the number of voice telecommunication service providers
increased to 7 from 6 providers in 2008, whereby Dovetel (Sasatel) company

was a new service provider in 2009. The number of mobile phone subscribers
increased to 17.5 million in 2009 from 13.0 million subscribers in 2008,
equivalent to an increase of 34.3 percent. Moreover, the number of landline
telephone subscribers was 172,922 in 2009 compared to123,809 subscribers in
2008, equivalent to an increase of 39.7 percent. Furthermore, the number of
data service providers was 61 in 2009 as it was in 2008.
Table No.15.6: Number of Telephone Customers 2004-2009
A: Mobile phone customers
Companies
2004
1,050,000
303,000
504,000
85,000
-
2005
1,562,435
422,500
882,693
96,109
-
Number of customers
2006
2007
2,975,580 3,870,843
760,874 1,191,678
1,516,832
2505546
355,246
678,761
6,390
72,729
3,300
1,942,000
2,963,737
5,614,922
2008
5,408,439
2,569,527
3,862,371
1,057,652
105,804
3,000
2009
6,883,661
4,178,089
4,910,359
1,378,595
115,681
3,101
8,322,857
13,006,793
17469486
B: Fixed line customers

TTCL
148,360
154,420
150,897
157,816
ZANTEL
747
5,453
Sub-total
148,360
154,420
151,644
163,269
Total
2,090,360 3,118,157 5,766,566 8,486,126
Source: Tanzania Telecommunication Regulatory Authority
116,265
7,544
123,809
13,130,602
157,321
15,601
172,922
17,642,408
VODACOM
TIGO
ZAIN
ZANTEL
TTCL
BENSON
ONLINE
Sub-Total
297.
The Government introduced the registration of mobile phones and the
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards in July 2009. The aim was to control
188
misuse and theft of mobile phones. A total of 9,138,749 subscribers were

registered up to the end of December 2009.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT)
The National ICT Infrastructure Backbone
298.
In 2009, the National ICT Infrastructure Backbone project was at its
first phase of implementation. At this phase, a total of 4,393 kilometres was at

the construction stage. These include 2,088 kilometres for TANESCO
infrastructure backbone. The first phase is divided into two implementation
stages. The first stage covers the following areas: Singida- Rusumo (at the
border of Rwanda and Tanzania); Kabanga (at the border of Burundi and
Tanzania); Mutukula (at the border of Uganda and Tanzania); and the
Northern Zone. This stage has the length of 1,296 kilometres. The second
stage includes Mwanza- Musoma; and Iringa-Tunduma.
299.
In facilitating implementation of this project, a total of 1,052
kilometres have been excavated and 1,090 kilometres have been used to lay
the fibre infrastructure. Out of that, 900 kilometres of optic fibre are between
Rusumo and Singida. Furthermore, the National ICT Infrastructure Backbone
was connected to SEACOM in July, 2009. Some of the Government offices
and higher education institutions in Dar es Salaam and Dodoma have been
connected to the National ICT Infrastructure Backbone.
Tele-centres
300.
In 2009, the government continued to strengthen the existing tele-
centres and construct new ones. The number of tele-centres increased to 9 in

2009 from 4 tele-centres in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 125 percent. The
new tele centres established in 2009 were Mrijochini-Kondoa (Dodoma);
Bagamoyo (Coastal region); Kilolo (Iringa); Micheweni (Pemba); and TegetaKinondoni (Dar es Salaam).
189
National Physical Address and Postal Codes

301.
The introduction of physical address is one of the measures to
implement the National Postal Policy of 2003. The Policy directs the
establishment of full physical addresses that indicate streets, names of big
buildings, and house number, all of which will facilitate availability of citizen
address. In 2009, a pilot project for the establishment of national physical
address system was undertaken in Arusha municipality, whereby roads and
streets of seven wards were marked. The selected wards include Kaloleni,
Kati, Sekei, Levolosi, Orelioni, Unga Limited, and Themi. Moreover,
implementation of this project is planned to continue in Dodoma, Zanzibar and
Moshi Municipalities.
190
TANZANIA RAILWAYS CORPORATION (TRC)

Table No. 67
Item
Units
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004 2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Railway length (mainline)

Locomotive engines:
Steam
Diesel
Kms.
Number
Number
Number
2605
124
124
2722
130
1
129
2721
81
1
80
2722
81
1
80
2722
77
1
76
2707
103
1
102
2707 2707
100 99
1
1
99 98
2707
99
1
98
2707
84
1
83
2707
91
1
90
2707
43
1
0
Total Wagons:
Passengers
General use
Oil tanks
Livestock
Others
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
2071
143
1634
293
4
50
2260
118
1699
272
96
75
1472
91
1148
164
51
18
1478
97
1104
164
51
62
1479
98
1104
164
51
62
1779
82
1104
164
69
360
1592 1951
83 82
1104 1464
164 164
69 69
172 172
1828
54
1369
164
69
172
1912
102
1369
208
76
157
1648
45
1190
244
18
151
1357
68
1093
178
39
105
Transportation
Passengers
Freight
Number
'000
000Tons
570
955
617
1127
728
1351
685
1446
666
1443
464 514
1002 1169
594
775
524
714
392
429
285
237
Source: Tanzania Railways Corporation
191
THE UHURU RAILWAY - TAZARA

Table No. 68
Item
Railway length+
Locomotive engines:
Mainline
Shunting
Passenger Rolling Stock:
Passenger Coaches
Restaurant unit
Luggages
Freight Rolling Stock:
Luggages
Livestock
Oil Tanks
Refrigerated Units
Other Units
Brake Units
Ballast Units
Freight (Tonnes)
Passengers
Unit
Kms
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
'000
'000
1998
1860
89
75
14
128
102
14
12
2225
1746
28
209
20
93
73
56
639
1634
1998
1860
89
75
14
128
102
14
12
2225
1746
28
209
20
93
73
56
639
1634
1999
1860
89
44
14
128
102
14
12
2225
1746
28
209
20
93
73
56
619
1388
2000
1860
89
44
14
128
102
14
13
2225
1446
28
209
20
93
73
56
638
1609
2001
1860
89
75
14
128
102
14
12
2225
1948
24
114
20
2
64
48
558
1262
2002
1860
21
14
7
67
106
6
9
2110
2019
5
82
4
64
28
677
1212
2003
1860
22
15
7
60
102
5
8
1401
1088
2
103
4
148
15
45
147
261
2004
1860
58
42
16
75
61
5
9
1556
1354
2
83
3
22
64
28
298
390
Source: Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority

+
Actual length is 1860.54 kms, and 974.814 kms are inside Tanzania
192
2005
1860
58
42
16
75
61
5
9
1518
1364
16
81
8
2
26
21
470
611
2006
1860
21
15
6
66
52
6
8
1455
1297
20
72
3
2
44
17
555
1063
2007
1860
19
14
5
71
59
8
4
1458
1295
6
81
10
2
46
18
569
1000
2008
1860
10
8
2
62
53
4
5
1371
1217
0
114
4
2
17
17
525
1177
2009
1860
16
11
5
53
44
3
6
1412
1174
0
196
7
2
16
17
333
923
SHIPPING STATISTICS: DAR ES SALAAM

Table No. 69
Item
Unit
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total number of ships

Net registered capacity
Total passengers
Total Cargo handled
Off-loading
General cargo
Cement
Petroleum
Others1
Loading
General Cargo
Petroleum
Others1
Transhipments
Number
000 Tons
000
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
4249
9858
773
3400
2638
969
1612
57
761
695
63
3
-
4277
6046
640
4112
3396
1098
2104
194
717
544
172
14
-
5427
6046
624
3554
2871
1049
1581
241
683
529
154
-
5894
6965
606
3709
3129
1065
6098
1398
46
569
468
101
21
5232
3425
551
2860
2863
1230
380
1126
128
561
538
38
27
3676
1013
479
4193
3422
1562
286
1445
129
624
40
20
3120
4011
516
4514
3628
2022
1402
203
717
664
53
168
2350
4285
648
5346
4415
2650
1696
70
930
848
82
253
2898
5848
525
4179
3390
1928
1382
80
623
581
32
10
251
3895
11506
1072
4307
3599
2107
1311
181
708
654
35
19
308
4154
18257
664
6320
5292
3164
1909
219
1027
971
34
22
371
3038
16588
714
5703
4932
2762
2054
116
761
713
48
0
126
697
7260
310
2316
2136
1053
0
1013
70
181
153
28
0
-
1842
17472
141
4946
4382
2430
1852
100
565
466
24
7
68
Source: Tanzania Harbours Authority

1 Such as mollasses, tallow fats etc.
- Not available
193
SHIPPING STATISTICS: TANGA

Table No. 69 (contd.)
Item
Unit
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Total passengers
Total Cargo handled
Off-loading
General cargo
Petroleum
Loading
General cargo
Petroleum
Transhipment
Number
000
000
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
226
1125
NA
149
60
49
6
89
83
-
250
613
17
131
55
40
15
76
76
-
175
913
67
15
177
91
54
37
86
86
-
111
953
7
168
80
68
12
88
88
-
118
430
0.7
194
108
79
29
84
84
-
186
264
0.5
201
104
81
22
97
97
-
234
258
2.7
259
118
93
25
141
141
-
185
440
4
162
127
113
14
104
104
-
215
628
6.4
289
165
111
54
134
134
-
281
964
6.6
519
307
195
112
134
134
-
242
551
7.1
542
330
242
88
212
212
-
95
133
8.3
178
836
817
19
66
66
-
144
671
0
359
213
147
66
145
145
22
183
95
62
33
88
88
-

- Not available
194
SHIPPING STATISTICS: MTWARA

Table No. 69 (contd.)
Item
Unit

Total passengers
Total Cargo handled
Off-loading
General cargo
Petroleum
Loading
General cargo
Petroleum
Transhipment
Number
000
000
000
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
000dwt
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
106
311
45
105
42
24
18
63
63
-
91
88
18
134
57
36
15
77
77
-
122
23
215
81
56
134
134
-
167
352
44
169
81
55
26
88
88
-
203
465
63
176
81
57
17
96
96
-
136
264
36
175
61
40
21
109
109
-
194
392
62
177
78
57
20
99
99
-
138
263
33
141
70
59
11
71
71
-
85
106
10
169
44
30
14
75
75
-
107
165
28
60.5
41
32
9
16
19
-
110
161
9.4
153
62
53
9
92
92
-
99
251
10
542
53
47
6
59
59
-
36
131
0
82
26
22
4
56
56
-
32
31
0
95
23
23
0
72
72

- Not available
195
POSTAL SERVICES STATISTICS

Table No. 70
Item
Unit
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
202
Sub Post Office
Number
214
209
198
190
149
139
136
162
162
167
Departmental Post Office
Number
145
144
152
151
154
91
92
91
86
172
170
Number
359
353
350
341
303
230
228
230
228
339
372
Private Boxes
000
121.0
159.2
161.7
305.1
168.9
171.7
171.8
172.0
173.0
173.5
117
Rented Boxes
000
279.0
126.5
128.8
137.5
143.7
148.0
147.5
146.0
150.0
130.2
87.2
Total
Unfulfilled requests
000
23
23.8
0.129
Rented Postal bags
Number
278
217
223
222
215
222
214
203
217
182
62
25.04
21
20.1
19.9
16.9
9.8
14
5.1
8.2
6.8
5.2
377
8.6
Posted letters
Mil.
23
17
6.2
Registers and Urgent letters
000
285
266
990
Inland Parcels
000
20
22
27.2
31.9
29
43.3
48.4
36
29
18
Foreign Parcels
000
5.7
6.7
7.9
6.6
12
12
6.2
Licences issued for stamp selling
Number
13099
2597
25950
10767
11100
10113
10099
12824
6324
6242
6256
Franchized offices
Number
71
81
81
83
85
91
92
91
86
113
81
Inland
Number
154350
125323
260486
309736
247268
297061
312110
Foregn
Number
16688
9795
19675
29409
30693
37331
36930
12289
EMS Money Fax
Number
54248
123959
156701
188790
216710
259449
300357
533821
379084 366382 23165
EMS Fax (sent)
Number
2553
8093
8745
4440
16112
22394
22968
23328
14659
Overnight Mail Services
Number
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Letters'bags transported
Number
16956
38444
23612
53572
70170
71199
70086
101486
75900
85595
68912
Newspapers parcels transported
Number
12416
27301
21992
20204
21692
28753
20314
12754
13934
EMS letters and parcels
15029.4 81477.91
262381 216762 493709

14650
4012
121901 103558
Post Mini Bus Services

No. of letters bag transported
Number
3763
8045
4570
8555
6587
5337
5993
3690
6542
4328
268
Expess Money Order(EMO) issued
Number
135064
299298
145593
284495
251685
218937
207997
210440
214558
20057
Expess Money Order(EMO) paid
Number
93508
23069
1354
1030
Speed Cash/interstate money order

Sent
Received
Number
275530
140419
216961
271924
224630
147020
233325
132030
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
116
2014
3794
2210
1393
1602
1586
1788
1519
NA
Number
389
974
1821
1605
1061
1202
1001
1105
686
671
150
Postal Order Sold
Number
81277
40416
26068
28683
16445
12714
8277
8029
9152
8062
8831
Postal Order Paild
Number
98803
51029
20215
25843
15113
12653
7565
7639
4615
5709
5490
Deposit
Number
189499
227327
217191
173304
114155
102288
66885
42255
25382
24574
9535
Withdrawal
Number
115225
208842
192152
157532
132538
89517
55392
32294
19534
21122
11663
Savings Bank Transactions
Source: Tanzania Posts Corporation

NA:
statistics not available
196
AIR TANZANIA CORPORATION (ATC)+

Table No. 73
Item
Ton-Kilometers:
Available
Used
% Utilisation
Seats-Kilometers
Available
Used
% Utilisation
Passengers ++
Excess load
Load carriage
Postal mail
Unit
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
000
000
%
47508
20127
42.4
40725
17957
44.1
53207
21289
40.0
47631
19843
41.7
40524
17258
42.6
28023
11351
40.5
91769
58579
63.8
33198
18121
54.6
42627
22085
51.8
32533
18480
56.8
5313
1508
28.4
000
000
%
000
Tani
Tani
Tani
397640
189149
47.6
502
NA
2915
188
337934
176269
52.2
190
NA
2307
180
419419 393098 317522 238618 343250 334427 365265 306461 469426

197749 182101 163597 123433 164553 185085 221307 190006 129000
47.1
46.3
51.5
51.7
47.9
55.3
60.6
62.0
27.5
195
177
137
157
271
197
224
190
188
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
103
30
3100.6 13864
2233
1379
1506
1200
1502
1123
1044
252
2843
162
82
235
214
299
241
162
41396
16469
39.8
27
9
54
11
Source: Air Tanzania Corporation

+
Scheduled traffic only
++
Full-fare passengers
NA
Not available
197
CHAPTER 16
ENERGY
Growth Rate
302.
In 2009, electricity and gas economic sub-activities grew by 8.4
percent compared to 5.4 percent in 2008. Contribution of electricity and gas

economic sub-activities to GDP continued to be 1.7 percent as it was in 2008.
Electricity
303.
In 2009, a total of 59,547 new customers were connected with
electricity by TANESCO compared to 56,383 customers in 2008, equivalent to

an increase of 5.8 percent. Electricity generated through the National Grid and
other sources was 3,290.3 GWh in 2009 compared to 2,917.3 GWh in 2008,
equivalent to an increase of 12.5 percent. This was due to the increase in the
production of gas. However, hydro power generation decreased mainly due to
reduction of water levels in hydropower stations and breakdown of power
generation plants. In 2009, out of the total electricity generated, 2,242 GWh
was from hydro power and 1,592.5 GWh was from natural gas and petrol. In
2009, electricity sold to Zanzibar was 186 GWh compared to 229 GWh in
2008. In additional, imported electricity from neighboring countries was 55.2
GWh.
304.
Electricity sold to different users in Tanzania Mainland decreased.
Electricity used for domestic consumption was 1,432 GWh in 2009 compared
to 1,647GWh in 2008; commercial and industrial consumption was 1,497 in
2009 compared to 1,722 in 2008. In 2009, electricity loss increased to 1,686
GWh from 827 GWh in 2008. The average price of electricity was shs. 114.8
per KWh in 2009 compared to shs. 85.5 per KWh in 2008.
198
Petrol
305.
In 2009, the price of oil in the world market was low compared to
2008. The average price of petrol in the world market was USD 60.0 per barrel
in 2009 compared to USD 96.9 in 2008. In additional, the average price of
petroleum in the world market was USD 541.3 per ton, 458.2 (diesel) and
496.1 for kerosene. The average pump price in filling station was shs 1,550
per litre (petrol), 1,500 diesel and 1,300 for kerosene in 2009 compared to shs.
1,610.3 per litre (petrol), 1,707.2 (diesel) and 1,178.9 of kerosene in 2008.
Renewable Energy
Solar Power
306.
In 2009, a total of MWp 3.1 of solar energy was generated compared
to MWp 0.6 generated in 2008. A project to enhance solar power market was
launched in 13 regions of Tanzania Mainland. In additional, technical training
on solar power system and business management was provided to technicians
and various business communities.
Geo thermal and Bio Gas
307.
A survey conducted from 2006 to 2008 by Tanzania Geological
Agency .and TANESCO revealed the possibility of geo thermo power

existence in Songwe - Mbeya The amount of geo thermo available will be
known after conducting thorough research.
308.
In 2009, the investment guideline and sustainable development of bio-
fuel was prepared. The guideline emphasized on key issues such as: land
ownership, food security, citizens participation, environmental conservation
and others. The aim is to ensure that benefits from the development of bio-fuel
are shared to all.
199
ELECTRICITY: INSTALLED CAPACITY AND TOTAL UNITS GENERATED BY STATION

Table No. 74
2006
STATION
Capacity
MW
2007
Generated Capacity
GWH
MW
2008
Generated Capacity
GWH
MW
2009
Generated Capacity
GWH
MW
Generated
GWH
NATIONAL GRID
Kidatu (Morogoro)
Mtera
Hale (Tanga)
New pangani
Nyumba ya Mungu (Moshi)
Kihansi
Uwemba Min Hydro
Total - Hydro
Ubungo Diesel
Ubungo GTS
Ubungo-Watsila
Tegeta - Watsila
Dodoma (Zuzu)
Mbeya Iyunga
Musoma
Mwanza Nyakato
Tabora
Total - Thermal
TOTAL - GRID
204
80
21
68
8
180
488.1
96.78
62.04
266.26
22.26
500.81
204 1028.65
80
421.97
21
69.25
68
309.46
8
27.07
180
655.99
561 1436.25
561 2512.39
34.37
7.44
13.9
2.56 12.5
10.2
80.97
4.09
6.15
1.72
0.22
4.74
16.92
641.97 1453.17
34.37
0.03
7.44
13.9
2.56 12.5 10.2
80.97
0.32
0.01
204
80
21
68
8
180
1061.6
344.02
60.18
261.99
25.06
893.15
2.87
561 2648.87
34.37
204 1097.83
80
450.85
21
43.05
68
166.67
8
32.88
180
845.62
0.84
3
561.84
2639.9
34.37
266.07
104.76
43.65
7.44
13.9
2.56
12.5
10.2
229.38
630.41
17.51
2.43
0
0
0
0
650.35
0.08
0.44
7.44
2.08
13.9
0
2.56 12.5 10.2
0.01
80.97
268.16
641.97 2512.83
641.97 2917.03
791.22 3290.25
OTHER BRANCHES
Bukoba
Kigoma
Kilwa /Masoko
Lindi
Mafia
Mtwara
Njombe
Songea
Sumbawanga
Mpanda
Ikwiriri
Tunduru
Masasi
Liwale
Ngara
Biharamulo
Mbinga
Ludewa
OTHER BRANCHES-TOTAL
GRAND TOTAL
OTHER SOURCES
TOTAL MEGAWATT MADE
2.56
6.11
1.24
2.28
0.85
4.86
1.28
5.67
2.14 1.92
0.85
0.7
4.5
0.75
0.95
0.95
37.61
0.03
17.25
2.42
6.13
2.86
13.07
5.01
15.45
4.46
1.49
2.33
15.96
1.12
1.77
2.01
91.36
2.56
6.11
1.24
2.28
0.85
4.86
1.28
5.67
2.14 1.92
0.85
0.7
4.5
0.75
0.95
0.95
0.1
14.7
2.15
3.41
2.82
0.58
1.24
15.08
4.93
1.67
2.57
16.39
1.3
2.08
2.38
38.45
72.6
2.56
6.11
1.24
2.28
0.85
4.86
1.28
5.67
2.14 1.92
0.85
0.7
4.5
0.75
0.95
0.95
37.61
0.09
17.82
2.34
0.04
2.15
0
17.15
3.95
1.77
1.83
13.74
1.31
2.17
2.62
1.14
0.1
68.22
2.56
6.25
1.5
0
0.85
1.14
1.28
6.43
1.5
1.66
0.85
2.07
4.5
0.6
0.95
0.95
2.26
1.28
36.63
0.12
15.19
2.44
0
2.63
0
0
16.38
0
4.57
2.3
2.85
13.23
1.32
2.57
2.42
2.13
0.65
68.8
679.58 1544.53
680.42 2585.43
679.58 2985.25
827.85 3359.05
2045.2
1619.17
1440.12
1443.04
3589.73
4204.6
4425.37
4802.09
Source: Tanzania Electric Supply Co. (TANESCO)

MW
Megawatt
GWH GigaWatt-Hour = Million KWH
* Provisional
200
ELECTRICITY SALES BY TYPE OF USE

Table No. 75
Year
Public
Lighting
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
6
6
4
4
4
5
5
4
5
5
5
8
11
11
10
11
7
3
8
2
0.88
0.55
0.10
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.09
0.01
0.01
0.01
Mainland Tanzania
Domestic
Commercial
& Industrial
157
168
178
175
187
198
234
269
311
330
350
460
506
527
546
660
927
1023
1059
1126
1002
980
1108
1029
1131
900
871
1420
1647
1432
575
577
526
485
503
581
629
632
691
753
897
932
866
834
850
876
809
635
740
566
833
965
1085
1257
1419
1519
1593
1459
1722
1498
Zanzibar
Power
Transmission
Loss
0
39
29
29
30
39
42
49
54
64
52
57
52
45
54
84
86
89
104
115
105
127
133
145
161
185
204
231
229
186
59
33
93
163
200
229
236
318
317
357
325
366
417
551
351
246
193
222
253
516
547
675
714
792
841
982
924
917
827
1686
(Mill. KwH)
Total
power
Generated
797
823
830
856
924
1052
1146
1272
1378
1509
1629
1823
1852
1968
1811
1877
2022
1972
2164
2325
2488
2748
3040
3223
3552
3586
3592
4027
4425
4802
Source: Tanzania Electric Supply Company (TANESCO)

Data from 2002 - 2007 has been revised
201
202
QUANTITY OF ELECTRICITY SOLD BY REGION (GWH)

Table No. 76
Region
Dodoma
Arusha
Kilimanjaro
Tanga
Morogoro
Coast
Dar-es-Salaam
Dar-es-Salaam&Coast
Lindi
Mtwara
Ruvuma
Iringa
Mbeya
Singida
Tabora
Rukwa
Kigoma
Shinyanga
Kagera
Mwanza
Mara
Total - Mainland Tanzania
Zanzibar
TOTAL
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
39
167
112
133
102
6
791
0
5
16
11
90
69
10
22
10
9
41
18
74
18
37
159
107
127
97
6
754
0
5
15
10
86
66
10
21
10
9
39
17
71
17
40
173
116
138
105
6
823
0
6
16
11
93
71
10
23
10
9
43
17
77
20
37
162
109
129
98
6
771
0
6
15
10
87
67
9
22
9
8
40
16
72
19
40
126
106
89
73
1
836
0
5
1
9
41
86
11
72
8
7
38
161
82
18
39
156
91
101
87
1
957
0
9
23
9
69
81
12
49
8
10
36
18
78
24
43
171
106
126
80
1
1110
0
8
15
11
62
84
13
52
9
9
142
18
105
29
46
165
100
141
88
6
1077
1143
10
18
12
53
82
14
60
9
13
157
20
118
37
46
194
101
143
86
6
1130
1263
10
19
13
59
105
15
111
9
13
174
20
127
42
48
202
102
156
113
7
1198
1110
10
20
13
60
95
18
67
9
9
176
28
136
47
49
193
96
154
107
0
0
1136
12
20
13
61
99
46
71
11
12
177
35
132
40
59
223
110
165
119
0
0
1574
12
29
14
79
109
28
37
12
10
195
36
151
95
68
296
14
109
169
136
0
1745
11
23
15
79
115
18
98
11
12
196
37
173
44
79
236
17
88
166
121
94
1200
11
29
15
85
125
26
84
12
12
253
33
192
52
1743
1663
1807
1692
1810
1858
2194
3369
3686
3623.4
2464
3057
3369
2930
86
89
104
115
105
127
133
145
161
185
204.1
231
229
186
1829
1752
1911
1807
1915
1985
2327
3514
3847
3808.4
2668.1
3288
3598
3116
Source: Tanzania Electric Supply Co. (TANESCO)
203
CHAPTER 17
WATER
Introduction
309.
In 2009, a survey to identify water sources continued in nine basins, in
which 12,357 water sources were identified compared to 10,423 water sources
in 2008. Out of those, 8,480 sources related to wells, 2,771 to rivers, 776 to
spring and 301 to dams. Moreover, 688 areas under the potential ground water
sources in all nine basins were surveyed to find out the possibility of drilling
bore holes.
310.
In 2009, a total of 3,569 water samples were collected from various
water sources, for laboratory testing compared to 2,914 samples in 2008. Out
of that, 3,367 water samples, equivalent to 94 percent of all tested samples
were in good quality for human consumption. Likewise, 276 sewerage
samples from industrial and water cleaning plants were collected and tested in
Morogoro, Iringa, Musoma, Tanga, Mwanza, Dodoma and Dar es Salaam
municipalities. Laboratory results revealed that, 261 sewerage samples,
equivalent to 95 percent qualified the standard and were environmental
friendly.
311.
In 2009, a total of 153 certificates for using water in six basins were
issued as follows: Rufiji basin 49 certificates; Wami/Ruvu basin 33

certificates; Central basin 29 certificates; Pangani basin 24 certificates;
Ruvuma basin 13 certificates and Lake Victoria basin 5 certificates. In
addition, there were 27 conflicts, of which 18 were in Pangani basin; 5 in
Central basin; and 4 in Wami/Ruvu basin. Out of that, 25 conflicts were
resolved as follows: 18 conflicts in Pangani basin; 4 in Central basin and 3 in
Wami/Ruvu basin.
204
Rural Water Supply

312.
In 2009, a total of 2,060 rural water supply projects were completed
compared to 1,493 projects in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 38.0 percent.

The increase was attributed to rehabilitation of water infrastructure and
implementation of new projects. Those projects enabled the availability of
3,615 water fetching centres for 903,750 villagers who benefited from using
clean and safe water. In addition, a total of 573,513 villagers were trained and
sensitized on the importance of maintaining clean environment. Furthermore,
599 pit-latrines were built.
Urban Water Supply
313.
The production of water in urban areas decreased from 126.1 cubic
metres in 2008 to 111.3 cubic metres in 2009, equivalent to a decrease of 11.7

percent due to drought. On the other hand, 19 urban water authorities served
3,167,054 people out of 3,649,600 people in 2009 compared to 2,942,692
people out of 3,442,202 people in 2008 who reside in those authorities.
314.
The level of unrecorded water declined from 37.3 percent in 2008 to
33.7 percent in 2009. The decline was a result of increased number of water
meter connections in 19 urban water authorities. In 2009, receipts from water
bills increased by 15 percent to shs. 35.8 billion from shs. 31.2 billion in 2008
due to increase in number of new water connections to 244,422 customers,
from 221,135 new water users.
315.
In 2008/09, water production in 21 townships of the districts, which
were evaluated, was 36,320 cubic metre per day compared to 32,108 cubic
metre per day in 2007/08, equivalent to an increase of 27 percent.
205
WATER SUPPLY AND REVENUE COLLECTION IN URBAN AREAS - 2009

Table No.77
Authority
Arusha
Babati
Dodoma
Mbeya
Morogoro
Moshi
Mtwara
Mwanza
Tabora
Tanga
Bukoba
Iringa
Kigoma
Musoma
Shinyanga
Singida
Sumbawanga
Songea
Lindi
GRAND TOTAL
Total Water
production (cubic
metres)
13,197,478
1,063,277
9,620,136
11,051,297
8,663,000
8,815,529
1,905,807
20,581,248
4,291,665
9,564,823
2,250,451
3,986,958
2,551,254
3,850,894
3,735,376
1,729,854
1,840,800
2,225,611
402,125
111,327,583
Estimated Water
Demand (cubic
metres)
18,001,080
1,464,000
10,759,000
11,656,050
10,386,000
8,820,000
3,816,000
829,440
8,415,000
9,784,675
2,737,500
5,110,000
9,416,000
8,640,000
7,140,997
2,574,000
2,928,000
3,095,940
1,800,000
127,373,682
Revenue Collection
(Tshs)
3,984,732,776
273,180,975
3,596,944,605
2,925,542,714
3,553,517,009
2,777,756,215
951,483,379
5,921,170,292
1,089,550,702
3,731,585,972
712,297,315
1,802,106,522
451,651,702
1,024,353,259
1,288,835,335
455,045,230
336,482,500
730,780,010
198,673,439
35,805,689,951
Source: Ministry of Water and Irrigation
206
WATER SUPPLY IN TOWNSHIP -2009

Table 78
Town
Mpwapwa
Kondoa
Njombe
Same
Ngara
Kahama
Kibondo
Liwale
Kyela
Ileje
Rungwe
Mbeya Rural
Masasi
Mbinga
Namtumbo
Nzega
Korogwe
Pangani
Kiteto
Total
Water
Production
(m3/per)
1,253
3,252
2,729
1,560
1,047
6,280
317
1,160
4,090
883
4,973
1,283
2,136
1,041
600
1,107
1,548
1,076
493
36,829
Revenue
5,852,022
11,733,333
24,195,541
15,766,199
12,502,128
122,959,949
2,170,024
6,365,650
6,424,933
1,569,717
13,074,217
11,258,457
4,594,692
3,528,448
1,430,783
13,474,489
33,749,518
1,712,568
736,911
293,099,579
207
TOTAL NUMBER OF BOREHOLES DRILLED

Table 79
Region
Arusha
Pwani
Dar es Salaam
Dodoma
Iringa
Lindi
Mwanza
Mara
Morogoro
Mtwara
Mbeya
Tabora
Rukwa
Shinyanga
Kigoma
Ruvuma
Kilimanjaro
Tanga
Singida
Manyara
TOTAL
2005
2006
2007
2008
5
21
184
5
11
5
38
25
27
10
42
2
3
5
10
3
396
16
24
200
1
5
33
25
2
16
44
10
28
2
1
1
4
10
3
5
430
8
36
141
8
7
7
37
13
6
23
37
47
20
10
24
6
14
3
447
5
54
153
24
18
6
22
1
10
1
59
76
60
21
7
13
16
546
2009
Source: Ministry of Water and Irrigation
208
CHAPTER 18
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Pre Primary Education

316.
In 2009, enrolment in pre primary schools increased to 896,146
pupils from 873,981 pupils in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 22,165 pupils

or 2.5 percent. Out of that, 445,867 pupils were boys and 450,279 were girls.
The number of pupils in Government pre primary schools was 851,064, of
which, 422,893 were boys and 428,191 were girls. The number of pupils in
non government pre primary schools was 45,062 whereby 22,974 pupils
were boys and 22,088 were girls. The pupil-teacher ratio at the pre primary
level in 2009 was 1:37 compared to 1:36 in 2008.
Primary Education
317.
Gross enrolment in primary schools increased to 8,441,553 pupils in
2009 from 8,410,094 pupils in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 31,459 pupils

or 0.4 percent. Out of those, 4,248,764 or 50.3 percent were boys, and
4,192,789 or 49.7 percent were girls. In addition, enrolment in standard I
decreased from 1,380,190 pupils in 2008 to 1,358,790 pupils in 2009,
equivalent to decrease of 21,400 pupils or 1.6 percent. This was caused by a
decrease in enrolment of pupils aged above seven years. Since the
commencement of PEDP, enrolment was at higher level because many
children were out of school and thus the number/enrolment kept on decreasing
year after year.
318.
In 2009, the number of primary schools increased to 15,727 from
15,673 in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 0.3 percent. Government primary

schools increased to 15,301 in 2009 from 15,257 in 2008 equivalent to 54
schools or 0.3 percent. The non government primary schools increased to 426
209
in 2009 from 416 in 2008 equivalent to 10 schools or 2.4 percent. The Gross
Enrolment Ratio declined to 110.5 percent in 2009 from 112.3 percent in
2008. The Net Enrolment Ratio declined to 95.9 percent in 2009 compared to
97.2 percent in 2008. This was a result of increased motivation by parents to
enrol children less than seven years.
319.
In 2009, the number of teachers in government primary schools
increased to 157,185 from 154,895 in 2008. The average teacher - pupil ratio
was 1:54 in 2009, as it was in the previous year. The drop out ratio increased
to 3.7 percent in 2009 from 3.1 percent in 2008. The increase was due to
pupils be pregnant and involvement in petty businesses.
Secondary Education
320.
In 2009, the number of secondary schools was 4,102 compared to
3,798 schools in 2008. Out of those, 3,283 were government schools and 819
were non government schools. The number of government secondary schools
increased to 3,283 in 2009 from 3,039 schools in 2008, equivalent to 244
schools or 8 percent.
321.
In 2009, the number of students in secondary schools (form I VI)
increased to 1,466,402 from 1,222,403 in 2008, equivalent to an increase of

243,999 pupils. In 2009, the number of girls was 653,457, equivalent to 44.6
percent and boys were 812,945, equivalent to 55.4 percent compared to
543,279 girls equivalent to 44.4 percent and 679,124 boys, equivalent to 55.6
percent in 2008.
Teachers Education
322.
In 2009, the number of students in government teachers colleges
increased to 21,723 from 16,700 students in 2008, equivalent to an increase of

5,023 students or 30 percent. Out of those, female were 9,300 and male were
12,409. The training were in the following grades: Special education training
program 26 students; Certificate level 11,177 students; Diploma 837 and
Diploma (in services) 2,148. The number of students in non government
teachers colleges increased to 13,648 in 2009 from 5,188 students in 2008,
210
equivalent to an increase of 8,460 students or 163 percent. In addition, the

number of government teachers colleges was 34 while the non government
teachers colleges were 43.
Adult Education
323.
In 2009, the number of people who participated in the Integrated
Community Based Adult Education (ICBAE) decreased to 957,289 from

1,059,124 participants in 2008. Out of those, male were 449,103, equivalent to
46.9 percent and female were 508,186 equivalents to 53.1 percent in 2009
compared to 507,793 male and 551,331 female in 2008.
324.
In 2009, the number of participants in long distance learning and face
to face program increased to 39,689 participants from 16,801 in 2008. Out of

those, 18,336 were male, equivalent to 46.2 percent and 21,353 were female in
2009 compared to 7,596 male, equivalents to 45.2 percent and 9,205 female,
equivalent to 54.8 percent in 2008.
325.
In 2009, the number of pupils in Complementary Basic Education in
Tanzania (COBET) decreased to 82,989 pupils from 111,413 pupils in 2008,

equivalent to a decrease of 25.5 percent. This was due to a decrease in number
of out-of-school children and those who were in COBET classes qualified for
standard V.
Schools and Colleges Inspection

326.
In 2009, the practice of managing and monitoring implementation of
policy, rules and regulations in the education system through inspection

department whose main objective is to ensure delivery of quality education in
the country continued. In 2008/09 a total of 5,610 educational institutions
were inspected out of 23,560 targeted institutions, equivalent to 23.8 percent.
211
Table No: 18.1 Institutions inspected in 2008/09

Institution
Targeted
Institutions
institutions
inspected
Pre Primary schools
6,570
1,600
Primary schools
6,763
2,132
Adult
Education
Centres
Vocation
Education
Centres
Special
Education
schools
Secondary Schools
Teachers Colleges
Total
Change
(%)
24.4
31.5
7,786
1,455
18.7
352
32
9.1
258
33
12.8
1,764
67
23,560
346
12
5,610
19.6
17.9
23.8
Source: Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
Technical Education
327.
In 2009, the number of technical colleges was 221 compared to 214
colleges in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 3.3 percent. Out of those, 128

colleges were owned by the government and 93 colleges by non government
in 2009 compared to 122 government colleges and 92 non government
colleges in 2008.
328.
In 2009, the number of students enrolled in technical training colleges
was 49,185 compared to 34,603 students in 2008, equivalent to an increase of

42.2 percent. Out of those, 41,214 students were in government colleges and
7,967 students were in non government colleges in 2009, compared to 27,365
students in government colleges and 7,238 students in non government
colleges in 2008.
329.
In 2009, the number of female students enrolled in technical colleges
was 21,244 compared to 14,625 students in 2008, equivalent to 45.3. Out of

those, 17,056 female students were enrolled in government colleges and 4,188
female students in non-governmental colleges in 2009, compared to 10,833
female students enrolled in government colleges and 3,792 female students in
non government colleges in 2008.
212
Vocational Training
330.
In 2009, the number of vocational training colleges was 889 compared
to 938 colleges in 2008. Out of those, government vocational training colleges

were 21 and non-governmental colleges were 868. The number of students in
vocational training colleges was 114,295 in 2009 compared to 124,644
students in 2008, equivalent to a decreased of 8.3 percent. Out of that, 53,818
students (29,873 male and 23,945 female) completed long term courses while,
38,882 students (19,396 male and 19,623 female) completed short term
courses. In 2009, the number of female students registered for long term
courses in vocational training colleges was 30,863 while those registered for
the short courses was 22,428.
Higher Education
331.
In 2008/09 there were 31 universities, of which 11 were government
universities and 20 were non government universities. The total number of

students in these universities increased to 95,525 in 2009 from 82,529 students
in 2008. The number of female students increased to 31,820 students in 2009
from 26,217 in 2008.
332.
The number of students in the government universities increased to
70,785 in 2009 from 64,664 students in 2008, equivalent to an increase of

6,121 students or 9.5 percent. In 2009, the number of female students was
22,083, equivalent to 32.3 percent and male students were 48,702, equivalent
to 67.8 percent compared to 19,505 female students, equivalent to 30 percent
and 45,159 male students, equivalent to 70 percent. The number of students in
non government universities increased to 24,740 students from 17,865
students in 2008. The number of female students in non government
universities increased to 9,737 students in 2009 from 6,712 students in 2008.
333.
In 2008/09, the Higher Education Students Loan Board (HESLB)
disbursed loans worth shs. 140.3 billion to 58,841 students compared to shs.
112.5
billion
disbursed
to
213
55,687
students
in
2008.
GOVERNMENT SECONDARY SCHOOLS: NUMBER OF STUDENTS BY FORM

Table No. 80
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
(Number)
Total
43363
45821
49559
57482
66986
73946
78660
82964
83441
92066
97391
116556
124330
139964
149762
165800
187343
200730
264888
355192
490492
I
10789
11626
14258
16034
18654
18892
19299
20267
21589
25200
28289
32043
37094
39144
43643
47204
56101
52863
II
9855
10870
11195
14815
16340
18679
19443
20110
19823
22237
23874
29748
31218
36682
36734
45078
50371
60643
III
8401
9528
10373
11275
14199
15459
17044
17597
17513
19118
20197
23810
24925
28589
31132
30531
36989
36906
IV
8679
9162
9180
10018
11157
13915
14864
16713
16474
17067
16468
19697
21182
23996
25456
29188
29045
35653
V
2363
2313
2313
2980
3777
3646
4136
4261
4179
4541
4528
6412
5163
6305
6654
7198
7711
7780
VI
2276
2322
2240
2360
2859
3355
3874
4016
3863
3903
4035
4846
4748
5248
6143
6601
7126
6885
98738
134963
196391
401011
395930
480529
67294
109398
151448
218060
332393
308131
46546
46188
72167
105770
175353
159789
36385
46489
42584
70796
95214
167355
8353
9710
18211
21789
25240
31201
7572
8444
9691
11668
11743
12695
829094
1035873
1159700
-7.3%
-8.9%
75.8%
23.6%
8.1%
12.0%
Change (% )
2008-2009
21.4%
Source: Ministry of Education and Vocational Trainings
214
NUMBER OF EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Table 80A
Type of Institution
Primary Schools
Secondary Schools
Teacher Training Colleges
(Primary and Secondary)
Total
Govt.
14053
2005
Private
Total
Govt.
2006
Private
Total
Govt.
2008
Govt. Private
324 15624 15257
416
Total
Total
Total
260 14700
1202
543
1745
1690
599
2289
2806
679
3485
3039
759
3798
3283
819
4102
34
18
52
53
22
75
32
23
55
33
34
67
34
43
77
15289
765
16054
16183
881
17064
18138
1026
19164 18329
1209
19538
3743
16163
19906
215
15673
2009
Govt.
Private
426
15301
204 14257 14440
15300
2007
Private
15727
NUMBER OF STUDENTS AND TEACHERS IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS BY GENDER

Table 80B
2006
Male
Female
2007
Total
Male
Female
2008
Total
Male Female
Total
Male
2009
Female Total
I. Primary School Education:

Total students registered
in classes I-VII
4051676 3908208 7959884 4215171 4101754 8316925 4261831 4148263 8410094
4248764
4192789
8441553
4010486 3869202 7879688 4173825 4061607 8235432 4203180 4093428 8296608
4182915
4130165
8313080
Total students in government

schools in classes I-VII
Total students in private
schools in classes I-VII
64558
41190
105748
41346
40147
81493
58651
54835
113486
65849
62624
128473
Total number of teaccher in primary schools
78547
73335
151882
79881
76783
156664
76638
78257
154895
80066
77119
157185
Number of Teachers in Govt. schools
76745
71862
148607
77730
75297
153027
74479
74954
149433
76765
74711
151476
1802
1474
3276
2151
1486
3637
2159
3303
5462
3301
2408
5709
358128
317544
675672
543196
477314 1020510
679124
543279 1222403
812945
653457
1466402
265804
224688
490492
446716
382378
829094
58118
451755
509873
728322
565369
1293691
92324
92856
185180
96480
94936
191416
95006
91524
186530
84623
88088
172711
10534
5377
15911
14587
7489
22076
23122
9713
32835
17240
9192
26432
Number of Teachers in Non-Govt. schools

II. Secondary School Education:
Total number of students
in forms I-VI
Total students in government
schools in forms I-VI
Total students in private
schools in forms I-VI
Total number of teachers in
government schools
Total number of teachers in
private schools
Total number of teachers
5782
1559
7341
6376
1406
7782
16790
8181
24971
5732
1790
7522
16316
6936
23252
20963
8895
29858
39912
17894
57806
22972
10982
33954

Not available
216
TEACHERS EDUCATION IN TRAINING INSTITUTIONS

Table 80C
Level
2006
Female
Male
Degree
Total
2007
Female
Male
Total
Male
2008
Female
Total
Male
2008/09
Female Total
4209
1749
5958
5352
2636
7988
Diploma
4794
2617
7411
4215
1744
5959
16154
8411
24565
17593
10909
28502
Grade A
5357
6252
11609
4074
5483
9557
66214
69665
135879
70567
72357
142924
Grade B
22223
16762
38985
17678
13388
31066
3922
3739
7661
1747
1491
14073
12608
26681
10036
8718
In-service Training
Total

-
Not available
217
3238 108800
18754
217600
96587
205387
193174
410774
111190
99290
210480
NUMBER OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTIONS BY GENDER

Table 80D
Institution
1. University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM)
B.A General
B.A. (Ed.)
B.A. (COM) General
B. Education (PESC)
B.A with Education
B.A (Archaelogy)
B.A (Archaelogy & Geography)
B.A (culture & Heritage)
B.A (Language studies)
B.A (Economics)
B.A (Economics & Commerce)
B.A (Economics & Statistics)
B.A (Economics & Geography)
B.A (Economics & Sociology)
B.A (Fine & Performing arts)
B.A (Geography & Env. Studies)
B.A (Geography & Statistic)
B.A (History & Archeology)
B.A (History & Polit. Science)
B.A (Polit. Science &Publ. Admin.)
B.A (Polit. Science & Economics)
B.A (Polit. Science & French)
B.A (Polit. Science &Sociology)
B.A (Sociology)
B.A (Statistics)
B.A (History)
B.A. Journalism
B.A. Mass Communication
B.A. Public Relations
B. Commerce
B.Sc. In Computer.
B.Sc. with Computer.
B.Sc. (Education.)
.this table continues on the next page
2005/06
Female Total
Male
0
894
0
113
0
39
0
28
45
119
0
0
0
0
21
183
0
22
7
326
3
14
37
174
67
123
27
29
28
405
162
100
214
0
711
0
70
0
21
0
25
36
54
0
0
0
0
21
111
0
21
6
342
0
28
55
374
33
13
26
36
40
176
9
37
95
218
Male
0
1605
0
183
0
60
0
53
81
173
0
0
0
0
42
294
0
43
13
668
3
42
92
548
100
136
53
65
68
581
171
137
309
0
892
0
58
0
7
5
17
56
116
0
30
9
10
28
158
0
32
21
262
8
8
37
200
79
19
36
32
47
1055
221
117
0
2006/07
Female Total
0
837
0
22
0
9
4
38
48
64
0
8
6
3
56
125
0
26
18
234
4
20
94
386
51
6
48
62
62
532
41
31
0
2007/08
Female Total
Male
0
1729
0
80
0
16
9
55
104
180
0
38
15
13
84
283
0
58
39
496
12
28
131
586
130
25
84
94
109
1587
262
148
0
30
4
21
147
5
10
43
27
3
59
50
3
7
17
57
7
80
197
8
17
60
0
41
153
0
5
44
64
37
17
16
233
38
0
47
98
0
3
24
25
32
23
25
115
82
0
88
251
0
8
68
89
69
40
41
348
120
36
21
23
1141
200
81
133
45
55
38
347
37
18
163
81
76
61
1488
237
99
296
Table D continues
Institution
B.Sc. With Education
B.Sc. General
BSc. With Geology
B.Sc. Geology
B.Sc. (Engineering Geology
B.Sc. Engineering
B.B .A
B.Ed. Commerce
B.Education Psychology
B.Education Science
B.Education Adult
B.Ed. Arts
LLB
BSc. Comp. Eng. & Info. Tech.
BSc. Electr. Eng.
BSc. Electro Power Engineering
BSc. Chem. & Process Eng.
BSc. Electro. Mech. Eng.
BSc. Food and Biochemical
BSc. Mech. Eng.
BSc. Mining Eng.
BSc. Mineral Proc. Eng.
BSc. Civil & Struct. Eng..
BSc. Telecom. Eng.
BSc. Transportation Eng.
BSc. Civil & Transport Engineering
BSc. Production Eng.
BSc. Civil & Water Res. Eng.
BSc. Eng. Civil.
BSc.Electronics
BSc. Electronics Sc. & Comm.
B.Sc. Mol.Bio & Biotech.
B.Sc. Wildlife
B.Sc. Aquatic sc. And Env. Sc & Con
B.Sc. Fish & Aqua Sc & Con
B.Sc. IEM
B.Sc. ICS
Adv. Diploma in Journalism
Ip in culture mngt. & Tour
Diploma in Computer Sciences
Diploma in Fisheries
Certificate in law
Certificate in Journalism
Certificate in computer science
Occasion/Short Courses Term
TOTAL: UNIVERSITY OF DSM
Number of lecturers
2005/06
Female Total
Male
Male
2006/07
Female Total
74
35
28
79
20
0
86
658
92
147
144
415
591
107
75
62
93
67
12
85
76
66
93
117
0
130
25
105
0
0
94
51
77
0
38
0
0
17
0
94
10
121
713
0
0
36
17
16
8
0
0
56
262
71
39
94
360
470
29
11
13
50
16
18
4
12
16
11
27
0
27
4
37
0
0
7
20
48
0
16
0
0
21
0
18
3
25
214
0
0
110
52
44
87
20
0
142
920
163
186
238
775
1061
136
86
75
143
83
30
89
88
82
104
144
0
157
29
142
0
0
101
71
125
0
54
0
0
38
0
112
13
146
927
0
0
345
50
76
76
28
0
144
66
63
98
57
189
514
124
81
61
94
51
23
63
89
78
159
122
0
140
36
123
0
94
0
50
94
46
29
42
0
0
15
66
21
505
11
10
0
106
29
18
10
1
0
73
21
87
32
59
183
429
44
14
11
64
18
36
5
15
20
18
41
0
26
6
42
0
9
0
20
38
22
17
28
0
0
8
13
6
167
3
1
0
451
79
94
86
29
0
217
87
150
130
116
372
943
168
95
72
158
69
59
68
104
98
177
163
0
166
42
165
0
103
0
70
132
68
46
70
0
0
23
79
27
672
14
11
0
7,877
4,416
12,293
7,493
4,575
12,068
119
566
685
602
104
706
219
2007/08
Female Total
Male
351
21
32
100
10
11
451
31
43
23
25
81
74
86
57
78
28
98
21
159
102
184
78
1141
347
1488
77
35
17
50
68
53
82
44
15
16
29
16
10
13
121
50
33
79
84
63
95
131
0
111
25
105
0
39
0
28
15
34
0
170
0
139
40
139
0
71
45
85
10
32
26
81
77
111
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
46
507
4
16
0
5,953
4
11
200
8
4
0
2,592
20
57
707
12
20
0
8,545
Table D continues
Institution
2005/06
Female Total
Male
2. Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences

M.D. (Doctor of Medicine)
712
B.Sc. Pharmacy
129
B.Sc. Nursing
31
D.D.S (Doctor of Dental Surgery)
115
BSc. Env. Health
38
B.Sc. Nursing Mg
IPH
ITM
Adv.Dip Dermatove Neurology
Adv. Dip Nursing
Adv. Dip. Medical Laboratory Techn
Dip. Diaghostic Radiography
Dip Envioronmental Health Science
Dip.Medical Laboratory Techn
Dip Orthopaedic Techn
Dip Pharmaceutical Sciences
TOTAL: MUHIMBILI
Number of lecturers
3. Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA)
B.Sc(Agric. General)
B.Sc(Biotechn. & Lab)
B.Sc. (Agric.)
B.Sc. Forestry
B.Sc. (Home Econ&Home Nutri.)
B.V.M. (Vet. Medicine)
B.Sc. (Food Sc. & Tech.)
B.Sc. (Agric. Eng.)
B.Sc. (Hortculture.)
B.Sc. (Animal Science)
B.Sc. (Agronomy)
B.Sc. (Wildlife)
B.Sc. (Agric. Ed. & Ext.)
B.Sc. (Agric. Econ. & Agric. Bus.)
B.Sc.(Environ.Sc&Mgt)
B.Sc. (Rural Development)
B.Sc. (Aquaculture)
B. Sc. Biotechnology and Lab
TOTAL: SUA
Number of lecturers
2006/07
Female Total
Male
Male
14
13
29
107
70
32
42
224
63
38
37
34
14
27
18
71
39
2
15
936
192
69
152
72
28
40
47
178
109
34
57
745
122
31
114
31
2
2
1
27
29
95
40
30
48
243
64
38
38
29
6
17
10
11
18
90
85
5
19
988
186
69
152
60
8
19
11
38
47
185
125
35
67
1,332
158
582
56
1,914
214
1,317
158
673
56
1,990
214
143
48
0
136
19
92
121
118
50
96
85
76
129
145
127
34
36
0
28
14
0
32
53
13
68
11
28
20
10
18
34
51
61
18
14
0
171
62
0
168
72
105
189
129
78
116
95
94
163
196
188
52
50
0
28
0
0
41
13
12
24
24
9
29
24
47
50
61
30
57
19
21
10
0
0
5
50
1
33
3
6
7
6
16
17
19
18
19
3
6
38
0
0
46
63
13
57
27
15
36
30
63
67
80
48
76
22
27
1,455
473
1,928
489
219
708
232
33
265
310
40
350
220
2007/08
Female Total
735
110
27
101
41
7
7
41
41
31
30
32
82
22
39
9
1,355
178
232
52
23
39
20
17
17
33
33
35
17
29
41
6
26
62
682
68
967
162
50
140
61
24
24
74
74
66
47
61
123
28
65
71
2037
246
102
128
32
81
67
101
31
84
60
163
172
123
104
61
215
48
1572
374
23
26
159
10
73
8
14
16
10
54
63
36
57
22
87
13
671
82
125
154
191
91
140
109
45
100
70
217
235
159
161
83
302
61
2,243
456
Table D continues
Institution
4. Open University of Tanzania (OUT)
B.A (General)
B.A. (Education)
B.ED(Special Education)
B.A (Tourism)
B.Education
B.Sc.(General)
B.Sc. (Education)
B. Comm.(General)
B. Comm. (Education)
BBA (General)
BBA (Educationl)
BA Social work
BA Sociology
LLB
Foundation Course
CYP Diploma
CCDE
Bsc. ICT
ODDEOL
CPPH
OFC
CCDE
TOTAL: OUT
Number of lecturers
2005/06
Female Total
Male
346
781
26
27
1053
271
230
31
3
673
75
0
0
690
1342
112
16
19
0
0
3
1
3
0
0
3
536
1117
40
54
1575
411
281
122
9
829
107
0
0
863
2191
147
17
22
0
0
6
5,698
2,629
8,327
28
93
121
5. University College of Lands and Architectural Studies (UCLAS)

Adv. Dip.(Arch.)
0
0
Adv. Dip.(Bldg. Econ.)
0
0
Adv. Dip.(Env.Eng.)
0
0
Adv. Dip.(Land Val.)
0
0
Adv. Dip.(Land Surv.)
0
0
Adv. Dip.(Urb. & Rural Plan.)
0
0
TOTAL: UCLAS
0
0
190
336
14
27
522
140
51
91
6
156
32
0
0
173
849
35
-
University College of Lands and Architectural Studies (UCLAS)

B.Architecture
174
8
B.Sc. (Build. Economics)
179
23
B.Sc. (Urb. Planning)
146
37
B.Sc. (Land Surveying)
137
8
B.Sc. (Land Mgt. & Validation)
166
53
B.Sc. (Env. Engineering)
144
28
BSc. GM
946
157
Diploma in (GFM4)
9
6
Graduate Diploma
0
0
TOTAL: (UCLAS)
1,901
320
Number of lecturers
100
21
2006/07
Female Total
Male
260
1204
38
841
183
537
147
98
299
83
27
83
401
0
22
25
5
1
833
0
86
495
4
5
0
537
0
346
1699
51
1205
237
659
179
119
364
106
59
135
480
0
29
29
10
1
1370
0
5,087
1,991
7,078
130
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
182
202
183
145
219
172
1103
15
0
13
364
54
122
32
21
65
23
32
52
79
0
7
-
2007/08
Female Total
Male
40
53
59
23
377
119
214
463
25
-
8
12
14
6
198
32
45
287
3
-
48
65
73
29
575
151
259
750
28
-
172
0
1
1,407
148
0
2
614
59
28
12
0
3
2,021
207
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
178
185
172
0
199
159
145
13
0
20
35
43
0
62
40
4
9
0
198
220
215
0
261
199
149
22
0
2,221
1,051
213
1,264
121
117
31
148
157
168
166
158
134
1106
131
21
32
42
55
24
216
37
221
25
8
2008/09
Female Total
Male
3
4
178
200
208
-213
158
---1322
168
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-115
-104
-82
-251
-240
-206
-366
-344
-288
-151
-196
-199
-282
-48
-86
-674
-57
-1564
-151
-2238
-208
Table D continues
Institution
6. Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology (DIT)
B. Civil Engineering
B. Electrical Engineering
B. Mechanical Engineering
B. Telecommunication
FTC. Computer Eng.
FTC - Mech. Eng.
FTC - Civ. Eng.
FTC - Elect. Eng.
FTC - Electronic & Telecom. Eng.
FTC - Lab. Techn.
FTC - Highway Eng.
FTC - Computer
Adv. Dipl Mech Eng.
Adv.Dipl Civil Eng.
Adv.Dipl Elect. Eng.
Adv.Dipl- Electronic & Telecom. Eng.
Adv.Dipl Tech. Ed.
TOTAL: DIT
Number of lecturers
7. Technical College of Arusha (TCA)
FTC - Mech. Eng.
FTC - Elect. Eng.
FTC - Civil. Eng.
FTC .Auto. Eng.
FTC. Highway Eng
TOTAL: TCA
Number of lecturers
2005/06
Female Total
Male
2006/07
Male Female Total
2007/08
Male Female Total
2008/09
Male Female Total
97
45
36
52
40
106
189
108
68
44
0
0
44
55
47
55
0
986
74
0
9
0
17
12
2
6
15
31
15
0
0
2
12
14
20
0
155
11
97
54
36
69
52
108
195
123
99
59
0
0
46
67
61
75
0
1,141
85
203
111
97
118
63
30
54
38
22
14
0
23
0
0
0
0
0
773
133
11
21
6
28
12
0
2
4
7
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
97
19
214
132
103
146
75
30
56
42
29
17
0
26
0
0
0
0
0
870
152
162
63
69
84
78
141
249
162
114
77
93
1292
0
0
0
0
0
2,584
22
15
11
25
26
20
34
30
34
27
32
276
0
0
0
0
0
552
184
78
80
109
104
161
283
192
148
104
125
1568
0
0
0
0
0
3,136
0
-118
-33
-47
-34
-26
-101
-181
-102
-46
-23
-29
-740
0
0
0
0
0
-1480
-258
-81
-105
-93
-78
-222
-396
-234
-126
-73
-90
-1756
0
0
0
0
0
-3512
-376
-114
-152
-127
-104
-323
-577
-336
-172
-96
-119
-2496
0
0
0
0
0
-4992
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-74
-52
-42
-151
-114
-99
-67
0
-266
-46
-135
0
-585
-96
-225
-166
-141
-202
0
-851
-142
222
Table D continues
Institution
6. Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology (DIT)
B. Civil Engineering
B. Electrical Engineering
B. Mechanical Engineering
B. Telecommunication
FTC. Computer Eng.
FTC - Mech. Eng.
FTC - Civ. Eng.
FTC - Elect. Eng.
FTC - Electronic & Telecom. Eng.
FTC - Lab. Techn.
FTC - Highway Eng.
FTC - Computer
Adv. Dipl Mech Eng.
Adv.Dipl Civil Eng.
Adv.Dipl Elect. Eng.
Adv.Dipl- Electronic & Telecom. Eng.
Adv.Dipl Tech. Ed.
TOTAL: DIT
Number of lecturers
7. Technical College of Arusha (TCA)
FTC - Mech. Eng.
FTC - Elect. Eng.
FTC - Civil. Eng.
FTC .Auto. Eng.
FTC. Highway Eng
TOTAL: TCA
Number of lecturers
2005/06
Female Total
Male
2006/07
Female Total
Male
2007/08
Male Female Total
97
45
36
52
40
106
189
108
68
44
0
0
44
55
47
55
0
986
74
0
9
0
17
12
2
6
15
31
15
0
0
2
12
14
20
0
155
11
97
54
36
69
52
108
195
123
99
59
0
0
46
67
61
75
0
1,141
85
203
111
97
118
63
30
54
38
22
14
0
23
0
0
0
0
0
773
133
11
21
6
28
12
0
2
4
7
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
97
19
214
132
103
146
75
30
56
42
29
17
0
26
0
0
0
0
0
870
152
162
63
69
84
78
141
249
162
114
77
93
1292
0
0
0
0
0
2,584
22
15
11
25
26
20
34
30
34
27
32
276
0
0
0
0
0
552
184
78
80
109
104
161
283
192
148
104
125
1568
0
0
0
0
0
3,136
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
223
Table D continues
8. Mbeya Technical College (MTC)
FTC - Mech. Eng.
FTC - Elect. Eng.
FTC - Elec. Civil. Eng.
FTC - Arch.
Ordinary Dip. Architecture Engineering
Ordinary Dip. Civil Engineering
Ordinary Dip. Electrical Engineering
Ordinary Dip. Mechanical Engineering
Adv.Dipl Civil Eng
Adv.Dipl Mech Eng
TOTAL: MTC
Number of lecturers
Mbeya Institute of Science and Technology
ADE Electrical Engineering
ADE Civil Engineering
ADE Mechanical Engineering
Ordinary dip. Architecture Engineering
Ordinary dip. Electrical Eng.
Ordinary dip. Civil Engineering
Ordinary Diploma: Computer Engineering
Ordinary dip. Mechanical Eng.
Bachelor in Mechanical Engineering
Bachelor in Electrical Engineering
Bachelor in Civil Engineering
Bachelor in Business Administration
Bachelor in Architecture
TOTAL (MIST)
Number of lecturers
79
92
97
35
20
49
51
42
53
51
569
2
0
2
7
6
0
2
0
0
6
1
24
29
79
94
104
41
20
51
51
42
59
52
593
31
42
37
46
18
34
88
76
79
52
32
504
101
1
5
5
2
3
11
8
2
3
1
41
8
43
42
51
20
37
99
84
81
55
33
545
109
-40
-27
-36
-14
-28
-66
-60
-75
-46
-30
-422
-85
13
14
6
85
180
188
55
149
17
12
60
24
9
812
109
Source: Ministry Education and

- Not available
224
-81
-59
-77
-30
-59
-143
-128
-152
-95
-61
-885
-178
-121
-86
-113
-44
-87
-209
-188
-227
-141
-91
-1,307
-263
6
19
21
4
9
2
1
6
6
13
14
6
91
199
209
59
158
19
13
66
30
9
886
119
74
10
PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS: NUMBER OF STUDENTS BY FORM
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
I
12625
15709
18007
20789
23585
27554
29027
25703
28657
28498
28002
29768
27125
28333
30789
36305
41593
46891
48752
45276
46968
47437
42971
44255
II
12389
15526
18897
19279
21870
25143
27044
27651
26971
26242
25807
27461
24756
25747
26601
30820
34209
38506
46167
46321
48013
46927
43232
36384
III
11895
13188
15326
18415
17599
19237
19378
21894
22784
24098
22494
22406
22029
23120
23469
25004
27540
26385
33240
32063
42878
41340
43177
37064
IV
10073
12245
14358
14759
17685
17371
17891
18367
19809
21199
20318
20627
20409
20255
20430
20762
20681
21650
24476
29248
29796
35746
35980
34061
V
730
801
966
1045
1481
1922
2018
2223
2573
2334
3168
3408
4826
5667
5894
5892
6418
6430
8847
9183
9569
11299
12576
11851
VI
567
756
702
716
1094
1639
1758
2097
2011
1938
2243
3381
3428
4493
5011
5116
5534
4859
6229
7046
7956
8667
8594
9096
(Number)
Total
48279
58225
68256
75005
83314
92866
97116
97935
102805
104309
102032
107051
102573
107615
112194
123899
135975
144721
167711
169137
185180
191416
186530
172711
Change (%)
2008-2009
3.0%
-15.8%
-14.2%
-5.3%
-5.8%
5.8%
-7.4%
Table No. 81
225
CHAPTER 19
HEALTH
Introduction
334.
In 2009, the Government in collaboration with various stakeholders
continued to implement Primary Health Care Service Development

Programme (PHCSDP). Efforts were directed towards improving maternal and
child health in order to reduce maternal and child mortality. In addition, the
system of collecting and analyzing health statistics was improved to facilitate
accessibility and dissemination of reliable health sector statistics.
Health Facilities
335.
In 2009, health facility centres increased to 6,385 compared to 5,901
facility centres in 2008, equivalent to an increase of 7.6 percent. Out of these,

Government owned 292 hospitals, 431 health centres and 3,526 dispensaries
while parastatals owned 15 hospitals, 41 health centres and 189 dispensaries.
Private and charity organizations owned 163 hospitals, 265 health facilities
and 1,477 dispensaries.
Community Health Education
336.
In 2009, environmental health services continued to be undertaken by
educating the public on how to improve their health through 52 radio

programmes, distribution of 190,000 leaflets and 120,000 billboards that
educate people on how to prevent them from HIV infections, tuberculosis,
malaria, epidemic outbreaks and non-communicable diseases. In addition,
training on new system of collecting and disseminating information on HIV
home-based care services was conducted to medical officers and HIV
coordinators in Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Coast, Lindi, Manyara, and Iringa
regions.
Maternal and Child Health
337.
In 2009, vaccination against tetanus was given to 957,983 women in
Bariadi, Bunda, Bukombe, Hanang, Kahama, Kibondo, Kiteto, Meatu,

226
Mpanda Urban, Mpanda Rural, Ngara, Rorya, Simanjiro, and Tarime under
the second phase of tetanus vaccination campaign. A total of 146 health
service providers were trained on prevention of sexually transmitted diseases,
reproductive health, and youth peer education. Furthermore, 126 AIDS
coordinators were trained on exchanging information on sexually transmitted
infections. In addition, a total of 15,000 guidelines for treating sexually
transmitted diseases and reproductive organ diseases and 10,000 guidelines for
the provision of education on reproductive health and youth friendly service
were distributed.
Food and Nutrition
338.
In 2009, training on improving production of iodinated salt to 136
trainers and 1,567 small scale producers was conducted in the following
districts: Kigoma, Iramba, Singida, Manyoni, Bahi, Chamwino, Meatu,
Hanang, Babati, Korogwe, Muheza, Pangani, Bagamoyo, Mkuranga, Mtwara,
Lindi, Rufiji, and Kilwa. In addition, in dealing with Vitamin A deficiency,
children aged between six months and five years in Tanzania Mainland were
provided with Vitamin A supplements and intestinal worm tablets. By the end
of June 2010, about 94 percent of targeted children were provided with
Vitamin A supplements and 93 percent were provided with intestinal worm
tablets.
339.
In 2009, food research to improve health and nutrition for PLWHA
was conducted. The research revealed that, the health of people living with
HIV/AIDS who used nutritional food improved by gaining weight from an
average of 58.7 kilograms to 61.0 kilograms. Further, when those people were
tested for CD 4, their body immunity levels increased from an average of 314
to 365. In addition, opportunistic diseases decreased from 71.5 percent to 32.3
percent.
340.
In 2009, malnutrition treatment guideline for children under-five years
was prepared. The guideline will be used by health service providers in 17

municipalities in Dar es Salaam, Lindi, Mtwara, Morogoro, Kagera, Pwani,
and Kigoma regions. In addition, sensitization on cassava usage and value
addition of that crop was conducted in 18 villages in Mtwara region.
227
341.
In 2009, feeding practices training on infants with HIV/AIDS
infections was conducted to 26 trainers in 11 districts. Those districts are:

Magu, Ngara, Kasulu, Kibondo, Kigoma, Hai, Siha, Makete, Bagamoyo,
Temeke, and Mtwara. In addition, training on sale and distribution of infants
food was provided to 20 health officers and 22 journalists from the entry
points of ports, airports and boarders.
Social Welfare Services
342.
In 2009, implementation of the National Action Plan on Care Services,
Training and Protection for Vulnerable Children continued, whereby

vulnerable children were identified in 85 councils compared to 81 councils in
2008. A total of 746,183 children were identified up to 2009, of which
388,015 or 51.9 percent were boys and 358,168 were girls. A total of 390
people with disabilities completed vocational and entrepreneurship training
program in government colleges in 2009 compared to 305 people in 2008.
228
HEALTH FACILITIES IN THE COUNTRY

Table No. 84
Government
Type of facility
Special/Referral hosp.
Religious institutions and

NGOs
Parastatal
Private
2007
2008
2009
2007
2008
2009
2007
2008
2009
2007
2008
Total
2009
0
2007
2008
2009
Regional hospitals
18
18
18
19
18
18
District hospitals
63
90
90
24
88
90
90
Other hospitals
15
65
96
116
40
24
47
115
129
178
Health Centres
379
395
431
12
151
125
124
41
49
72
114
565
595
737
Dispensaries
3348
3649
3526
123
112
189
658
689
635
801
613
842
4930
5063
5192
3817
4161
4071
143
122
355
875
909
792
890
709
1003
5725
5901
Others*
TOTAL
Source: Ministry of Health and Social Welfare

*
Includes special clinics, nursing homes, medical laboratories and private X-ray services
229
6221
TRAINING OUTPUT OF HEALTH PERSONNEL

Table No. 85
Type of Training
Tanzanian Doctors (MO)*
Assistant Medical Officers (AMO)
Pharmacists (PH)
Medical Assistants (MA)
Rural Medical Aids (RMA)
Nurses Grade "A"
Nurses Grade "B"
Nurses - Midwives(MCHA)
Health Officers (HO)
Assistant Health Officers (AHO)
1999/2000 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06

50
130
17
536
319
842
56
13
45
103
19
616
367
902
78
-
56
165
14
608
402
930
81
15
61
130
21
639
260
980
85
42

* Including Dentists
- Not Available
230
118
129
20
-
124
49
-
134
49
-
TRAINING OUTPUT OF HEALTH AND ALLIED HEALTH PERSONNEL

Table No. 85 A
Type of Training
2000/01
Tanzanian Doctors (MO)*
45
Pharmacists (PH)
19
Nurses (Graduates)
4
Nursing and Midwifery
Adv.Diploma in Midwifery
Adv.Diploma in Public Health
20
Advanced Mental Health
Advanced Opthalmic Nursing
Adv. Theatre Management
Advanced Paedatric Nursing
Advanced Nurse Tutor
Nursing Diploma
403
Certificate Midwives
408
Certificate for Trained Nurses
522
Certificate in Public Health
197
Allied Health
Assistant Medical Officer
165
Assistant Dental Officer
8
AMO Opthalamology
AMO Radiology
AMO Anaethesiology
2
Health Officers
78
Assistant Health Officers
Health Records Technicians
15
Clinical officers (Medical Assist.)
528
Assist. Clinical Officers
Dental Therapists (Dental Assist)
16
Certif. Laboratory Technicians
108
Health Officers - Vector Control
Phsiotherapists
9
Diploma in Radiology
9
Certificate in Radiology
18
Orthopaedic Technicians
11
Phamaceutical Assistants
18
Optometry Technicians
10
Laboratory assistant
Dental laboratory Technology
Dematovenereology
Pharmacetical Technology
Advanced Diploma Medical Laborato
-
2001/02
67
14
2
2002/03
69
21
7
2003/04
118
20
6
2004/05
124
49
25
2005/06
134
45
25
2006/07
-
5
9
9
8
25
360
515
469
222
40
21
4
5
3
454
429
560
184
14
12
15
25
391
498
508
156
38
17
14
536
506
557
219
39
15
15
16
25
513
452
473
460
38
28
13
15
15
15
24
603
496
571
158
248
9
81
15
13
640
19
115
10
13
16
16
12
-
152
11
4
85
42
18
643
21
110
12
20
20
10
-
129
12
16
635
26
66
10
12
18
18
12
-
111
7
5
55
60
15
453
22
87
6
12
18
18
8
21
9
87
4
14
18
20
1
73
60
15
1264
27
78
12
20
16
18
11
33
11
108
4
13
12
14
218
12
39
28
13
502
14
28
10
13
13
18
18
18
11
32
11
12
47
102

* Including Dentists
- Not Available
231
UTILIZATION OF HEALTH FACILITIES: NUMBER OF PATIENTS

Table No. 86
Out-patients
Hospitals
Dispensaries
Rural Health
Centres
In-patients*
Year
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
355483
604023
711222
750465
812891
989101
1167139
1328395
1491909
1532028
1619700
1754925
1842671
1934805
2128286
6785925
9530361
10003245
10112305
10321654
13697988
17218371
19695356
22935688
23552460
24900276
26979136
28328093
29744498
32718948
545921
927606
1052326
1134242
1242354
1874346
2511624
3258520
3659615
3758027
3973085
4304787
4520026
4746027
5220630
240707
541781
559949
626700
626700
680263
701568
1390273
2125388
2237146
2837252
2979115
3128071
3440870

* Includes patients admitted in hospitals, dispensaries and rural health centres
- Not available
232
NUMBER OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL

Table No. 87
Cadre
2001
All Medical Doctors (including foreigners)

Tanzanian Medical Doctors
Assistant Medical Officers

Pharmacists
Assistant Pharmaceutical Officers
Medical Assistants
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1338
1358
1419
4143
3758
3888
1434
1633
192
700
201
349
8319
8958
22024
Clinical Officers
6908
3596
Rural Medical Aids
Health Officers
995
1146
Assistant Health Officers
2493
2535
Nurse/Midwives Grade "A"
7419
7679
6460
3280
Nurse Midwives Grade "B"
13393
14373
10588
7389
Village Midwives (MCHA)

+
Including Dentists
Not available
233
NUMBER OF HOSPITAL BEDS IN THE COUNTRY

Table No. 87A
Type of facility
Special/Referral hospitals
Regional hospitals
District hospitals
Other hospitals
Health Centres
Dispensaries
Total
Government
Owner
Religious
Parastatal institutions
and NGOs
14,288
7,425
553
22,266
789
370
3
1,162
234
11,358
3,709
736
15,803
Private
1,175
1,004
188
2,367
Total
27,610
12,508
1,480
41,598
CHAPTER 20
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Folk Development Colleges
343.
In 2009, folk development colleges offered training to 29,557 people,
compared to 31,493 people in 2008, equivalent to 6.5 percent decline. The

decline was due to upgrading of five folk development colleges into
community development colleges. The community members were trained in
masonry, carpentry, needlework, cookery, mechanics, vegetable farming and
animal husbandry. Similarly, training was offered to community members on
HIV/AIDS prevention. Long term training was offered to 4,708 community
members, while short courses were offered to 6,411 members, out-station
training to 4,443 members and 13,995 members were offered training in and
outside college in collaboration with other institutions.
Community Development Colleges

344.
In 2009, a total of 514 students graduated from the community
development colleges. Those graduates acquired certificates, advanced

diplomas and bachelor degrees. Graduates were from the following colleges:
Tengeru, Rungemba, Monduli, Buhare, Misungwi, Mlale, Mabughai, Ruaha
and Uyole. Out of those graduates, 204 were from Tengeru, while the rest
were from the other 8 colleges. In addition, during 2009/10, a total of 2,553
students continued with their studies in all nine colleges in the following
composition: 538 students pursuing bachelor degrees, 847 students diploma
level and 1,168 students - certificate level. Tengeru College offers advanced
diploma and bachelor degree. Buhare, Misungwi, Monduli and Rungemba
offer diploma, while Mlale, Ruaha, Uyole and Mabughai offer certificate
course.
235
Gender and Women Development

345.
In 2009, Women Development Fund (WDF) disbursed shs. 124 million
to 18 councils which fully repaid the credits extended to them for lending to
women entrepreneurs. In addition, Women Development Bank was
established to provide opportunity for lending to women. As of December
2009, a total of 4,220 bank accounts were opened. Out of these accounts,
women owned 71.3 percent while men owned 28.7 percent. A total of 450
women entrepreneurs were facilitated to participate in Dar es Salaam
international trade fair in 2009.
Child Development
346.
The Child Protection Act 2009 was approved by the Parliament in
November 2009. The objective of this Act is to develop, improve, protect and
ensure child security, in line with international and regional convention on
child right and welfare. Further, in 2009, the Government coordinated the
general meeting on child council of the United Republic of Tanzania held in
December 2009 in Dodoma. The focus of this meeting was to receive reports
related to implementation of child affairs related activities.
Coordination of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)

347.
In 2009, a total of 3,755 NGOs were registered compared to 2,893
NGOs in 2008. Similarly, during the period under review, 816 NGOs were
registered and received certificates of approval, equivalent to an increase of 22
percent. The increase was attributed to improvement in registration procedures
under the NGOs Act, No. 24 of 2002. In addition, a total of 8,900 copies of
regulations in English and Swahili versions were distributed with the aim of
improving transparency and accountability of the NGOs.
348.
In 2009, centre for NGOs databank was established. In addition, the
website for coordinating NGOs known as www.tnnc.go.tz was launched. The

objective of the website and the databank is to improve registration services
and coordination of NGOs in order to ease exchange of information. A total of
236
2,500 stakeholders accessed the databank. In 2009, the National Board of

NGOs coordination provided consultancy services to 46 NGOs visited in the
following regions: Tanga, Manyara, Singida, Shinyanga and Arusha.
237
238
239

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THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

THE ECONOMIC SURVEY 2009

Printed by KIUTA Dar es Salaam - Tanzania

Foreign Currency Reserves ................................................................ 60

Public Safety ......................................................................................... 113

MANUFACTURING AND INTERNAL TRADE .................................. 160

Tele-centres ...................................................................................... 189

Basic Economic Statistics Statistics Tanzania Mainland ...............

Gross Domestic Product by Kind of Economic

Gross Domestic Product (Monetary & non-Monetary GDPfc) by

Sectoral Contribution to Overall GDP at factor cost

Sectoral Contribution to Overall GDP (%) Monetary &

Gross Domestic Product and Expenditure, at current

Gross Domestic Product (GDPfc) by Kind of Economic

Gross Domestic Product (Monetary & non-Monetary)

Gross Domestic Product (GDPfc) by Kind of Economic

Gross Domestic Product (Monetary & non-Monetary GDPfc) by

Sectoral Contribution to Overall GDP (%)

Sectoral Contribution to Overall GDP (%) - Monetary &

Gross Domestic Product and Expenditure, at constant 2001

Capital Formation by Type of Assets, at current prices ....................

Capital Formation by Type of Assets, at constant 2001

Capital Formation by Public and Private Sectors, at current price ....

Index of Retail Prices of goods consumed by minimum wage

Index of Retail Prices of goods consumed by minimum

Cost of Living Index of goods and services consumed by middle

Cost of Living Index of goods and services consumed by middle

Cost of Living Index for high income group in Dar es Salaam

Cost of Living Index of goods and services consumed by urban

Cost of Living Index of goods and services consumed by urban

Different Indices of goods and services consumed by

Value of Tanzania's Foreign Trade ....................................................

Volume and Value of Domestic Exports ...........................................

Volume and Value of Traditional and Non-traditional

Export Prices of Principal Commodities (Tshs/Ton).........................

Export Prices of Principal Commodities (US$/Ton) .......................

Balance of Payments .........................................................................

Trends in Government Finance .........................................................

Classification of Central Government Expenditure by

Monetary Survey: Tanzania Mainland ..............................................

Growth of Money Supply and Domestic Credit:

Trend of Exchange Rates of the Tanzania Shs.

Commercial Banks Lending by Sectors ............................................

Trend of Commercial Banks Deposits ..............................................

Average Nominal Interest Rates .......................................................

Regional Distribution of Tanzania Population (1996 2005) ..........

Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC): Approved Projects ....................

Domestic Production and Consumption of Sugar. ............................

Cotton procurement and local sales ...................................................

Tea crop area, production and local sales ..........................................

Coffee procurement and local sales ...................................................

Sisal plantations, production and local sales .....................................

Tobacco procurement and local sales ................................................

Pyrethrum procurement and local sales .............................................

Cashewnuts procurement and local sales. .........................................

Summary of Marketed Quantities and Value of Principal Cash

Tree Planting - Seedlings planted ......................................................

Exports of Forestry Products .............................................................

Export of Government Trophies ......................................................

Earnings from Tourist Hunting and Export of Live Animals............

Number of Tourist Hunters ...............................................................

Export of Live Animals and Animal Tusks/Teeth.............................

Production in the Fisheries Sector (1993 -2005) ..............................