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Fundamentals of Electrical Formulae

1Volt can be defined as the pressure across a resistance of 1 ohm carrying of 1 ampere Current The Flow of electrons is called current. The unit current for measuring current is ampere Resistance It is the property of a substance which opposes the flow of electricity , unit is ohm Conductance It is reciprocal of resistance. Its unit is mho

Volt

Ohms law:- All substances after some law:resistance to the flow of current. Ohms law states th t th current which fl t t that the t hi h flows i is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance resistance, Thus I=V/R (or) V=IR and R=R/I

Laws of Resistance:Resistance:1) The resistance of a conductor varies directly as its length 2) The resistance of a conductor varies inversely to its cross sectional area ti l 3) The resistance of a conductor depends on the material 4) The resistance of a conductor depends on its temperature R = P(l/a) R=Resistance in ohms P P= Specific resistance l= length of conductor a= cross section area of a conductor

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