• Pin point the Issues related to Coastal Land, access to the sea, and water
bodies in various countries,
• Proposals from the civil society organizations of fisheries for the Voluntary
guidelines on responsible governance of tenure of land and other natural
resources,
• Way Forward,
At the very beginning however, I want to emphasis here the Right to Access,
Management and Control of the water bodies and the coastal resources by the
fisher communities are the key elements on Responsible Governance of Tenure of
aquatic resources, water bodies & coastal lands.
Social Movements, have proposed Rights Based Approach to fisheries as the key to
defend and ensure these rights.
Why?
Fisher People and coastal communities are loosing the right to access to water
bodies for their food, livelihoods, and sustain their families, while increasing the
poverty, loosing their jobs, increasing the food insecurity and right to food.
How?
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b. Loosing right to use of coastal lands
c. Coastal Aquaculture
• Fisher people and coastal communities loose their land and customary
rights, drinking water, access to the seas, lagoons, and water bodies which
they were depending for centuries.
• Golf Courts-Thailand,
• Joint Venture fishing operations with MNC in EEZ-Sri Lanka, India, Philippines,
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• Special Economic Zones-India, Sri Lanka
The Civil Society interventions for assert the rights of small scale,
artisanal, indigenous fishing and coastal communities.
In this context, civil society organizations, came up with some proposals for
defend the sustenance of fishing and coastal communities on Rights Based
Approach.
Consultation among ten South Asian & South/ East Asian countries held in
Siem Reap at Cambodia.- May 2007[Bangladesh, India, Indonesia,
Pakistan, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam and Sri
Lanka]
Consultation among Six Latin American Countries which was held in Chili.
–August 2008[Chili, Honduras, Gauthamala,
• Privatization:
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devastating fish stocks, limiting access, harming local coastal economic and
concentrating ownership in the hands of few.
• Industrial Fishing
• Industrial Aquaculture
• Tourism
• Pollution
• Gender Equality
All the rights and freedoms that are agreed to as relevant for rights based
approach to fisheries, should apply equally to all men & women of fishing
communities.
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• Fisheries Governance
Decisions affecting the access and use of land and water bodies currently
enjoyed by, or benefit to fishing communities, should be made with full and
effective consultation and involvement of the fisher people and should
proceed only with their full, prior and informed consent.
The fishing rights should not be treated as tradable commodity and they
should be seen as an integral part of Human Rights. A Rights Based Approach
to Fisheries Should not lead to the privatization of Fisheries Resources.
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Thank You all.
Herman Kumara,
25 November 2008,