The blood
B. Plasma 58%
- Water 90%
Proteins 8%
- Dissolved substances such as Salt, sugar, hormones 2%
B. Platelets:
- Densities from cracks
- Activate coagulation
C. Leukocytes:
- Specific and
Non-specific immune -
Pathogens and körperfremden substances
6. Which blood groups with their corresponding antibodies are there?
The blood group antibodies in the plasma
8. Please describe the process of bleeding from the injury to the closure of the wound!
A. injury
B. Primary hemostasis:
Vascular reaction vessel pulls together = vasoconstriction
C. Platelet Aggregation / -anlagerung: seals the wound loosely, not a permanent closure
D. Secondary hemostasis:
Platelet Activating coagulation
E. 13 Coagulation, the cascade activated
- When major violations on exogenous activation system
At Gefäßinnenhautverletztungen activation on endogenous system
For Akivierung of coagulation 10 will be needed calcium
Coagulation 10 activated thrombin, by the fission of fibrinogen forms fibrin
F. fibrin formed from fibrinogen (or thrombin)
G. Fibrinfäden network to form with a fixed mesh erythrocytes work = the red thrombus (Blutpfropf)
H. Red thrombus liable firmly to the Wundrändern
I. Does collapses
J. Permanent closure of the wound
Requires:
Platelet -
- 13 Coagulation
Calcium ions
- Vitamin K
For lack of a clotting factor can Kaskadenartiger end (domino effect) bleeding is no longer take place.
Anatomy / Pathology
The blood
3. Describe the three causes, which can trigger anemia and please mention three examples!
A. Education disorder
ZB By
- Ferrous recycling impairment (in cancer, chronic inflammation),
Iron-deficiency (for pregnancy, too strong or too frequent menstruation, disturbed intestinal absorption with
hydrochloric acid reduced production)
- Vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency (pernicious anemia), which for lack of absorption necessary Intrinsic-
Faktors (responsible for the absorption of vitamin B and Fohlsäure).
Disrupted-cell formation in bone marrow (aplastic anemia)
- Erythropoetinmangel in renal insufficiency
C. Blood loss
- ZB By blutendes stomach ulcer, injury, bladder cancer
A. leukemia is a malignant disease of the red bone marrow or white blood cells of the cell line with
Ausschwemmung immature blood leukocytes into
Because coagulation disorders cause of thrombosis or embolism can be. There is either an increased
Gerinnungsbereitschaft or vascular wall damage, a coagulation favor.
6. What is haemorrhagic diathesis and what causes that come into question?
= Increased bleeding
Cause:
- Gefäßbedingt (vasculär)
With allergies, infections, vitamin C Deficiency (= scurvy sailors disease)
- Thrombozytär
In congenital Thrombopenie, SSA 100 (prevent coagulation)
- Coagulation
For hemophiliacs, Marc Umar, heparin, vitamin K-Mangel, lack of clotting
- Hereditary diseases (Hämphilie A: Factor 8 is missing, hemophilia B: Factor 9 missing)
Anatomy / Pathology
The lymph
7. What are the causes and symptoms of swelling of lymph nodes are there?
A. Definition: Interruption of Lymphabflusses (eg by scarring after surgery or inflammatory or tumoröse change)
leads to backlog and swelling in tissues
B. Therapy: Lymph drainage (massage form), compression, skin care, high storage, movement