TEKNIK MENJAWAB MATEMATIK KERTAS 2

OLEH : SITI NOR RAYA BT ABDUL RAHIM

AGIHAN SOALAN
KERTAS 1 - 1 jam 15 minit - 40 soalan objektif - 40 markah KERTAS 2 1 jam 45 minit - 20 soalan subjektif - 60 markah

TOPIK DALAM KERTAS 2

Directed numbers Square, square roots, cubes, cubes roots Linear equations Linear Inequalities Algebraic Expressions Algebraic Formulae Indices

KERTAS 2
Statistics Trigonometry Graph of Functions Geometrical Constructions Loci in Two Dimensions Transformations Scale Drawings

KERTAS 1
Whole numbers Number pattern and sequences Fractions Decimals Percentages Integers Lines and Angles Polygons Circles Algebraic expressions Perimeter and Area Solid Geometry Graph of Functions Linear Equations Ratios, rates and Proportions Coordinates Loci in two dimensions Statistics Transformations

CONTOH SOALAN
DIRECTED NUMBERS SQUARE, SQUARE ROOTS, CUBES, CUBE ROOTS STATISTICS INDICES

Directed numbers
BODMAS selesaikan kurungan, kuasa dua atau tiga, division, multiplication, addition dan subtraction Kuasai pendaraban, pembahagian, pecahan dan perpuluhan dengan baik. Mesti hafal sifir

Examples 1:
86 5(32 + 56 7) Solution: = 86 5( 32 + 8) = 86 5( 40) = 86 200 = - 114

Examples 2:

Examples : 1. 100 4( 24 4 + 9) 2. 0.6 ( - + 3/5) 3. 5.64 x 0.2 (-1 ) 4. ( 3 2 1/8) 0.05

Squares, square roots, cube and cube roots

Example 1 : Solve a) 0.25 b) ( 64 - 3 125)2 Solution: a) 0.5 N1 b) ( 8 5) 2 K1 = (3)2 =9 N1

Example 2:
a) 3 0.216 b) (3.3 3 27)2 Solution: a) 0.6 N1 b) ( 3.3 3) 2 = (1.1)2 K1 = 1.21 N1

Examples:
1. a) 3 0.512 b) 42 x (3 -27/8) 2. a) 3 -0.027 b) 23 (2/5)2

Statistics
Bar charts Line graphs Pictograms Pie charts Mode, median, mean Frequency table

Bar chart
Total sales 90 80
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Jan Feb March April

Month

Month

Dual Bar chart

Number of students
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 3 Bijak 3 pintar 3 cerdas 3 Arif

Boy Girl

Class

Mesti tulis petunjuk

Line Graph
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 3 Bijak 3 Cerdas 3 Arif 3 Pintar

Class

Jangan sambungkan point yg pertama dari sifar. Labelkan kedua-dua axes.

Pie Chart
3a 200 3e 800 3b 500 3c 3c 900
3a 3b 3c 3d 3e

3d 1200

Mesti labelkan sudut dan nama sektor. Ukuran mesti tepat.

pictograms
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

represent 50 students

Mode, median and mean

Mode frequency tertinggi Median item yang terdapat di tengah tengah data Mean purata / average

Determine the mode, median and mean for data given : 3, 5, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 4

Answer : Mode = 5 Median = 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 9 = 5 ( susun dahulu data mengikut tertib menaik) Mean = 3 + 4+ 4+ 5+ 5+ 5+ 6+ 7+ 9 9 = 48 9 = 5.33

Determine mode, median and mean from the frequency table below
Score 0 Frequency 5 1 4 2 6 3 4

a) Mean = 2 b) Median = (19 +1) 2 = 10 th =2 c) Mean = 0(5) + 1(4) + 2(6) + 3(4) 19 = 4 + 12 + 12 19 = 28 19 = 1. 47 Common mistake = 28 4 = 7

Construct a frequency table.

4, 2, 1, 5, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 5, 5, 2, 2, 5, 2 Answer :
Saving frequency 1 3 2 7 3 1 4 2 5 4

Determine the mode, median and mean

Indices
Law of indices am x an = a m+n am an = a m-n (am)n = amxn a1/n = na a-n = 1/an an/m = nam

Examples 1:
k2 x k4 k-2 = k 2+4 (-2) =k8 Common mistake: = k 2+4 2 =k4

Examples 2:
Simplify : (2m3n2)3 x m-4n2 m2n-3 Solution: = 23m9n6 x m-4n2 m2n-3 K1 = 8m 9+(-4)-2 n 6+2-(-3) K1 = 8m3n11 N1 Common mistake =23m9n6 x m-4n2 m2n-3 K1 = 6m 9+(-4)-2 n 6+2-(-3) K0 = 6m3n11 N0

Examples 3:
Evaluate : 8 1/3 x 27 1/3 2 -1

Solution : = ( 23)1/3 x ( (33)1/3 2-1 =2x3x2 = 12 Or 216 1/3 x 2 = ( 63)1/3 x 2 = 6 x 2 = 12

Examples 4:
3 -2 x 3 n = 81, find the value of n Solution: 3 -2 x 3 n = 34 ( tukarkan kpd base yg sama iaitu 3 --- 81= 34) -2 + n = 4 ( ambil indeks sahaja-abaikan base) n = 4 + 2 ( selesaikan spt linear equation) =6

Examples:
1. m3 m2 x m-3 2. k2h3 x (32kh2)2 3k4h6 3. 16 1/3 x 41/3 8 -1/3 4. 5 -2 x 125 = 5n, find the value of n 5. x3 = 8, find the value of x-1

SELAMAT MENCUBA
SEMOGA BERJAYA!!! SASARKAN A UNTUK MATEMATIK PMR 2010