PROBLEMS

Electrical Engineering(EEE-101) Unit I (Steady State Analysis of a ckt) 1. In a purely inductive circuit, prove from first principle, that the current lag behind applied voltage by quarter of cycle and also show that the average power demand is zero. 2. An alternating current is given by i = 20 sin 600 t amperes. Find the i) frequency ii) peak value iii) the time taken from t=0 for the current to reach a value of 10 A. Determine the form factor of the wave form shown in fig.1. The instantaneous voltage and current for an ac circuit are v= 155.6 sin 377 t volt, i = 7.07 sin (377 t 36.870) A, represent these in a pharos diagram. 9. Derive the quality factor Q of the parallel RLC circuit at resonance. Define band width for the same. 10. Give V=200 sin 377 t volt and I = 8 sin ( 377 t 300 ) A for an AC ckt. Determine: a ) The power factor b ) True power c ) Apparent power d ) Reactive power. 11. A 46 mH inductive coil has a resistance of 10 ohm. a). How much current will it draw if connected across a 10 V ,60 Hz , source.? b).Determine the value of the capacitance that must be connected across the coil to make the power factor of the overall circuit unity. 12. How is the phasor of a sinusoidal quantity defined? Mention specifically the information that is conveyed by the corresponding sinusoidal. 13. A voltage v (t ) = 170 sin( 377 + 10) is applied to a circuit. It causes a steady state current to flow which is described by i (t ) = 14.14 sin( 377 20) . The power factor of the circuit is..

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10

Fig.1 4. An ac voltage e(t) = 141.4 sin120t is applied to a series R-C circuit. The current through the circuit is obtained as i(t) = 14.14 sin120t + 7.07 cos (120t+30) Determine i)value of resistance and capacitance. ii) power factor iii) power developed by the source 5. Draw the phasor diagram shown the following voltages: v1 = 100 sin500t v2 = 200 sin (500t + /3) v3 = -50 cos500t v4 = 150 sin (500t - /4) find rms value of the resultant voltage. 6. A series circuit has a resistance of 15 ohms and inductive reactance of 10 ohms. Calculate the value of capacitor which is connected across series combination so that system has unity power factor. The frequency of ac supply is 50 Hz. 7. A series RLC circuit has R=10 ohms, L=0.1 H and C= 8 F. Determine i) Resonant frequency j6 8 ii) Quality factor at resonance iii) The half power frequencies

14. The effective value of a sinusoid i (t ) = I m sin t is equal to 15. Derive the quality factor Qo of the series RLC circuit at resonance. Discuss the expression of Qo in terms of energy.
16. A voltage source of e(t)= 141 sin377t is applied to two parallel branches. The time expression for the current in the first branch is i1(t)= 7.07 sin(377t/3). In the second branch it is i2(t)=10sin(377t+/6). Compute the total power supplied by the source. 17. What are the active and reactive powers? Why the term reactive power not encountered when dc sources are used in an electric circuit? 18. Refer to the circuit shown in following figure. Find a) rms line current b) power dissipated c) power factor.

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100V, 50Hz Supply