MAX C.

INCISOR Class trait

MAX L. INCISOR MAND C. INCISOR 2 or more Mammelons, Incisal 1/3 flattened MD & compressed LL, marginal ridge parallel to long axis

MAND L. INCISOR

MAX CANINE MAND CANINE Most stable, longest & thickest root, 1 conical cusp, Only cusped teeth w/o occlusal surface

LABIAL VIEW 1 Labial ridge 2 Labial depressions 3 Labial lobes Less marked ridge, depression and lobes -Cusp less long & pointed than maxillary Just below MI angle

-HOC Mesial

Incisal 1/3

Between Incisal & Middle 1/3 Centre of Middle 1/3

Close to incisal margin Both within Incisal 1/3 <BILATERAL SYMMETRY> Middle of crown

-HOC Distal

Between Incisal & Middle 1/3

Between Incisal & middle 1/3

-MD length

Widest (of all teeth) (lesser Height/width) (line angle) MI - straight (90) (type trait) DI rounded

Narrower

Narrowest (of all teeth)

Wider than mandibular central

Wider than mandibular canine (smaller IC/MD proportion) Distal angle more convex (prominent)

Narrower than max. (smaller MD/IC proportion)

-Line angle/Angle

MI - rounded DI - more rounded

MI & DI angle at same level (90)

MI sharp

Mesial outline straight Distal convex

-CEJ -Root LINGUAL VIEW Scoop-like Conical

DI rounded, more cervical Convex cervically (convexity decreases as moving toward canine) Narrow, Conical Long & Narrow -Pronounced lingual ridge = 2 lingual fossa -Developmental groove @/& Lingual pit 1 -Marginal ridge well elevated -Cingulum concave in midline Conical, Blunted

Developmental groove & Pit (Dens Invaginatus)

-Cingulum & Lingual fossa (1=Most prominent) -CEJ Convexity

Nearly same with mandibular central incisor

Less prominent than maxillary canine

-More than labial

-CEJ Summit towards

- Distal

-Centre

-Root (Lingually vs Labially) MESIAL VIEW -Labial HOC -Lingual HOC -Labial outline

Appear narrower

Narrower (can see other side)

Chisel-shaped In cervical 1/3 Straight from HOC to incisal edge

-Lingual outline -CEJ -Root Curve incisally (most Less curved than central prominent Type trait) Conical Nearly same with mandibular central incisors

Thick Cervical 1/3 Between Cervical & Middle 1/3 Close to cervical line -Straight from HOC to cusp tip -Labial ridge Convex -> concave -> convex

Narrower Cervical 1/3 Just above cervical line -Entirely convex

-Broad & Flat -Shallow depression in midpoint

-Incisal edge/cusp tip DISTAL VIEW -CEJ

Coincidences with long axis (type trait) Less prominent than Mesial Same as Mesial view Less curved Less pronounced More of incisal edge visible

-Wide -Slight longitudal concavity -Blunt apex Thick (arch trait) Towards labial

Narrower

With long axis of the tooth

Root more prominent concavity than mesially

Same as Mesial View

INCISAL VIEW -Labial surface

Triangular -convex

Ovoid

Triangular -flatter

Ovoid

-Labiolingually -Mesial outline sharper than distal -Narrower MD than central -Rounder line angle -Mesial outline length equal to distal outline Long axis of incisal edge perpendicular to LL line (Type trait) DI angle more towards lingual MI angle more towards labial

Diamond -Distal half - wider & has Distal & Mesial half concavity nearly symmetrical -Mesial half - convex -Distal half - short -Mesial half - long -Labial outline less round -Incisal edge less bulky 3 lobes fuses together to form incisal part of canine Lobe grooves less marked

PULP -Pulp Canal

Conical Widest LL diameter at CEJ

Oblong Broad LL Narrow MD

Oblong -Double convex lens shaped LL, widest near cervix,

-Narrow MD Probability of having 2 Canal Root X-section (same as pulp) 0% Conical 30% Ovoid/Oblong 0% Oblong 30%