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gq, dkfey eksfeuk cukdj cqyk,saxs esjs vYkkg t+#j dkfey eksfeuk cukdj
cqyk,saxs cgqr T+;knk jksus yxrh gSa
loky %& vki rks ;g Qjek jgh Fkh] vki tt+ckrh ugh gS \
tokc%& vLek cgu vius vYykg vkSj vYykg ds I;kjs jlwy LkYy-ls balku
dk vxj okysgkuk vkSj vkfkdkuk vkSj tt+ckrh rkvYyqd u gks rks fQj balku
dk fny iRFkj dh eqrhZ gS Abl fny dks fny D;k dgsaxs bl ls rks fQj vPNk
gS tks vius jgeku o jghe vkSj djhe vYykg ls vkSj ml ds ykMys jlwy
LkYy-vjcks n#n o lyke gks vki ij] ls Hkh vdhnr vkSj tT+ckrh rkYyqd
u j[ks lPph ckr rks ;g gS fd cgu vLek vki bl dSfQ;r dk vankt+k ugh
dj ldrh vki eqlyeku ?kj es iSnk gqbZ gS]iyh gSAch-ts-ih ds ;gkW iSnk gqbZ
yMdh ds fy, bl rjg bLyke ykuk dSlk vtwck gS ;g ,glkl jksaxVs [kMs dj
nsus okyk gS vkSj fQj cxSj ryc viuh rykk vkSj viuh gktr ds cxSj esjh
cgu [okc es Hkh eq>s gd dh rykk dk rlOoqj ugh Fkk u bl dk ,glkl
Fkk fd gd dks rykk djds bl dks ekuuk esjh igyh ft+Eesnkjh gS ,slk fjokt
vkSj ekgkSy ugh FkkA vkfeZfu;k es esjs lkFk [kkls eqfLye yMds yMfd;k
fganqLrkuh ikfdLrkuh vkSj vjc ds Hkh i<rs Fks exj mu es fdlh dks Hkh nkvor
dk ,glkl ugh FkkA esjs tkuus okyks es flQZ MkW-vkfcn Fks tks cl ;g pkgrs
Fks fd MkW-;wlqQ fganq ;k fganq tSls u cus bl gky es esjs vYykg dk t+cjnLr
dqQz o fkdZ dh vkx es tyrh gqbZ canh dks bLyke ds lk, jger es <dsy nsuk
dSlk cMk dje gS bldk vankt+k vki dks ugh gks ldrkA
loky %& fcyk kqck ckr vki dh fcYdqy lPph gS ;g ,glkl [kqn vYykg
dk cgqr cMk dje gS tks vki ij gS rks vki vius dqcqys bLyke ds ckjs es
crk jgh Fkh \
tokc%& gqvk ;g fd MkW-vkfcn tc MkW-;wlqQ dks le>kdj Fkd x, vkSj og
Hkh eqlyeku gksus ds fy, dgus dks vkekng u gq, rks MkW-vkfcn esjs djhc
gq, vkSj ,d jkst+ eq> ls oDr ysdj ckr dh vkSj dgk crkbZ, D;k vki MkW;wlqQ vyh ls kknh djus okyh gS \ ,d t+#jh ckr vki ls djuk pkgrk gWwA
balku ,d lekth gSoku gS bls iy iy [kkunku]vth+t+ o vdkfjc dh t+#jr
gksrh gS vki rks chtsih ds ljdnkZ jguqek dh csVh gSAvxj vki us ,d
lQj jgk dy jktLFkku ds lQj ls okilh gqbZ rks vkt ge yksxks dh gkt+jh
gqbZ gS esjs kkSgj ds lkFk muds nks XkSj eqfLye lkFkh Hkh ckgj gSa A
loky %&vki ls vch us crk fn;k gksaxk fd vjeqxku ds fy, eq>s vki ls
dqN ckrs djuh gSa \
tokc%& th gt+jr Qjek jgs Fks fd eS bu yksxks ls ckgj ckr d# bruh nsj
es vki vLek dks baVjO;w ns nsa] uoacj es Ni tk,saxk A
loky%& th rks viuk [kkunkuh rvk#ZQ djk nhft, \
tokc%& esjk uke rks vLek vyh gS A
loky% eq>s cMh [kqkh gqbZ fd igyh ckj eSa viuh ge uke cgu dk baVjO;w
vjeqxku ds fy, ys jgh gwW \
tokc%& eq>s Hkh [kqkh gS fd MkW-vkflQ us esjk uke vki ds uke ij vkSj
vki dh otg ls j[kk A
loky%& th rks vki viuk [kkunkuh rvk#ZQ djk jgh Fkh \
tokc%& eS xaxkuxj jktLFkku ds ,d t+ehunkj [kkunku es 6 tuojh 1977
bZ-es iSnk gqbZ Aesjs nknk jktLFkku es ch-ts-ih ds cMs yhMj gSAdbZ ckj jktLFkku
xouZesaV es ot+hj Hkh jgs gS vDlj ,e-,y-, vkSj ,d ckj ,e-ih jgs gS A
fiNys lky bysDku es og igyh ckj bysDku gkjs gSAesjs okfyn lkgc Hkh nknk
ds lkFk kq# ls jgs bUgksus ,e-ch-ch-,l fd;k Fkk A dqN jkst+ izWDVhl ds ckn
es fl;klr ls tqM x, ,d ckj og Hkh ,e-,y-, gq, A esjk uke dYiuk
mUgksus j[kk Fkk A esjk ,d cMk vkSj ,d NksVk HkkbZ gS A
ck;ks lCtsDV ls ckjgoh Dykl dh] ,e-ch-ch-,l ds nk[kys ds dbZ
bErsgkuks es ikl u gks ldh rks gekjs okfyn us vkfeZfu;k es ,e-ch-ch-,l
es nk[kyk djk fn;k]ogh ls eS us ,e-ch-ch-,l fd;k vkSj ogh MkWDVj ;wlqQ
vyh ls esjh kknh r; gqbZ A dksVk es Nqf;ks ds nkSjku pkSFks lky es esjh kknh
gqbZ vkSj blh lky eS us bLyke dqcwy fd;k vkt dy ge yksx fgekpy es
,d gkWLihVy es dke dj jgs gSa A
loky%& vius dqcqys bLyke ds ckjs es t+jk crkbZ, \
tokc%& vkfeZfu;k es eSa t+sjs rkyhe Fkh esjs Dykl Qsyks MkWDVj ;wlqQ vyh ls
esjs rkYyqdkr gks x, A vxjps og nhunkj ?kjkus ls rkYyqd j[krs Fks esjk ?kjkuk
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145
Hkh fganqokuk fjok;r dk cgqr dj gkeh cfYd nkbZ jgk gS exj vke rkSj ij
;g ns[kk x;k gS fd dSlh gh ekfjdh vkSj et+gch fjok;kr es iys c<s yMds
yMfd;kW ckgj eqYdks es tkdj viuh [kkunkuh fjok;r dks fcYdqy Hkwy tkrs
gS cfYd vke rkSj ij ns[kk tkrk gS fd ekfjdh fjok;r ds yksx u tkus D;ks
ogkW tkdj ;qjksfi;u yksxks ls Hkh T+;knk vkt+knh vkSj efXjch rjhdks es cg tkrs
gS] ,slk gh ge nksuks ds lkFk gqvk cgqr gh tYn ge nksuks us r; dj fy;k
fd ge nksuks dks kknh djuh gS ;g [k;ky fd, cxSj fd ge nksuks nks fcYdqy
eq[kkfyQ et+gcks vkSj eq[kkfyQ lksp j[kus okys [kkunku ds gSaA
loky%& vch dgrs gS fd ;g [k;ky xyr gS fd fganq vkSj bLyke nks eq[kkfyQ
et+gc gS]cfYd ;g Qjekrs gS fd vly es fganq et+gc ftl dks et+gch
bLrsykg es lukru /keZ dgk tkrk gS nhus df;e bLyke dh iqjkuh cfYd igyh
kDy gS vkSj bLyke bl dh vk[kjh vkSj dkfey o eqdEey kDy gS osn vxj
vYykg ds dkuwu dh igyh kDy gS rks dqjvku bl dh QkbZuy vkSj vk[kjh
kDy gSA cl ;g gS fd lukru /keZ et+gch yksxks dh dkjQjekbZ ls rgjhQ
dk fkdkj gks x;k gS et+gc vkSj nhu rks nqfu;k es geskk ls ,d gh gS vkSj
,d gh jgsaxk ,d vYykg dk dkuwu iwjh nqfu;k es ,d gh gks ldrk gS nks
ugh A
tokc ckr rks ;g fcYdqy lPph gS exj nqfu;k es vkSj tks ekStqnk gkykr es
bl es rks fganq o eqfLye nks fcYdqy eqrlkfnefojks/khet+gc le>s tkrs gS A
loky%& ;g rks okdbZ ckr gS crkbZ, vkxs D;k gqvk \
tokc%& MkW-;qlqQ vyh us eq> ls dgk fd et+gc rks viuk t+krh ekeyk gS
kknh ls bl dk D;k rkYyqd gS ;g rks iqjkus t+ekus dh ckrs Fkh vc nqfu;k
cgqr vkxs fudy xbZ gS ge yksx MkWDVj cuus tk jgs gS rqe vius et+gc
dks QkWyks djukekurs jguk vkSj eS vius et+gc dks ekurk jgwWxk ge yksx
fganqLrku tkdj dksVZ eSjst dj ysaxs]eS Hkh rS;kj gks xbZ MkWDVj ;qlqQ vyh ds
,d [kkykt+kr HkkbZ MkWDVj vkfcn vkfeZfu;k es jgrs Fks mu ls MkWDVj ;wlqQ
vyh us crk fn;kA cgqr nhunkj vkSj uekt+h ukStoku FksA mUgksus MkWDVj ;qlqQ
vyh dks cgqr le>k;k fd rqe nhunkj ?kjkus ds vkneh gks rqEgkjs rk, brus
cMs vkfye gS fdlh dkfQj eqfjd ls fdlh eqlyeku dh kknh gjfxt+ ugh
146
gks ldrh dqjvku es lkQ lkQ euk fd;k x;k gS lkjh mez gjkedkjh gksaxh]
vkSykn Hkh gjke dh gksaxh] exj mu dh le> es ugh vk;k nks rhu efgus rd
og dksfkk djrs jgsAetcwj gksdj MkW-;wlqQ vyh ds ?kj bRRksyk dj nh]fganqLrku
ls ?kjokyks ds Qksu vkrs jgsAMkWDVj lkgc ds rk;k ekSykuk gkfen vyh ds dbZ
Qksu vk,A ,d ckj ,d ?kaVs rd ckr dh exj MkW-;wlqQ dh le> es ugh vk;k
og eqlyeku djus vkSj fQj fudkg dks nnsZljh le>rs Fks bu dks ;g Hkh
[k;ky Fkk fd eS ch-ts-ih ds uWkuy yhMj dh csVh gwW] eS fdlh rjg eqlyeku
gksus dks rS;kj ugh gks ldrh A eqlyeku gksus dks dgus es bu ls ukjkt+ gks
dj bjknk rdZ u dj nWWw vly es og eq>s cs gn pkgrs Fks eq>s Hkh fny pLih
Fkh exj yksxks ds fet+kt gkssrs gS dqN yksx cgqr tT+ckrh gksrs gSa esjs fet+kt es
vYykg us geskk Bgjko fn;k gS og esjs jo;s ls ;g le>rs Fks fd eq>s dqN
T+;knk mu dh rjQ >qdko ugh gSA fQj ;g Hkh [k;ky Fkk fd ,sls ljdnkZ fganq
jguqek dh csVh dks eqlyeku djus ls ,d t+cjnLr ykWch mu dh vkSj mu
ds [kkunku dh eq[kkfyQ gks tk,xh vkSj u tkus ckr Qlknkr oxSjg dgkW rd
igqWps A MkW-vkfcn dksfkk dj ds Fkd x, exj MkW-;wlqQ vyh eqlyeku dj ds
fudkg ds fy, vkekng ugh gq, exj esjs djhe jgeku o jghe [kqnk dks rks
eq> derjhu o t+yhy canh ij jger Qjekuh Fkhjksrs gq, vLek cgu esjs
I;kjs eksgflu jlwyqYykg LkYy- djksMks vkSj vjcks n#n o lyke gks vki ij
jksrs gq,vki dh vky ij]vki ds vLgkc ij]vki dh kgjs eqdl ds frudks
ij vki us dSlh lPph ckr QjekbZ dqN yksx ,sls gS ftu dh xnZu idM dj
vYykg rvkyk tUur es t+cjnLrh nkf[ky Qjek,saxs Aesjk gky Hkh vLek cgu
dqN blh rjg gS fd t+cjnLrh esjs vYykg us eq>s bZeku okyks es kkfey dj
fn;k]vxj ps bl dk eq>s vglkl gS fd vHkh eS uke dh eqlyeku gwW esjs
djhe vYykg ftl us eq>s uke ds fy, dYiuk ls vLek vyh cuk fn;k ml
dh jger ls gh D;Wqa mEehn u d# fd og t+#j t+#j eq>s esjh lkjh ukdkjxh
ds ckotwn eksfeus gdhdh cuk nsaxs Aesjs vYykg esjs djhe vYykg ekW ls lRrj
xquk eerk j[kus okys esjs jgeku o jghe vkSj gknh jc t+#j t+#j eq>s
dkfey eksfeuk ugh rks fdlh ntsZ es bZeku dh gdhdr ls uokt+ dj vius
?kj cqyk,saxs cfYd vYykg ds [kt+kus es D;k deh gS t+#j bakk vYykg t+#jajksrs
147
vkfeZfu;k]caXyknsk]bafM;k o ikfdLrku ds 21 yMds yMfd;kW vkSj gekjs dkWyst

ds N% vlkrst+k eqlyeku gq, A
loky%& ikfdLrku vkSj caXyknsk ds xSj eqfLye dgkW ls vk x, \
tokc%& caxyknsk ds nks czge.k vkSj pkj fla/kh fgan o ikfdLrku ds tks
vYgenqfyYykg cMs vPNs MkWDVj cu dj nkvor dh fu;r djds okil gq,
gS A fganqLrku vkdj ,glkl gqvk fd ogkW dke djuk T+;knk vklku gSA vxj
vkneh dks /kqu yx tk, rks dke ;gkW Hkh vklku gS exj ogkW T+;knk vklku
gSA
loky vki dks fganqLrku ykSVrs gq, fdruk t+ekuk gks x;k]vki us nkvor
dk dke ugh fd;k vki yksx gt dks Hkh rks x, Fks \
tokc gesa okil vk, pkSFkk lky gS vYgenqfyYykg ge tgkW Hkh jgs ck
dk;nk vkSjrks dk bTrsekg vkSj gekjs kkSgj cktekvr dk ,grseke djkus yxrs
gSa nks lky ge nsgyh es jgsA lQnjxat vkSj jkeeuksgj yksfg;k vLirky es
dke fd;k Avc nks lky fgekpy es gksus okys gS AvYgenqfyYykg 28 MkWDVj
esjh nkvor ij eqlyeku gks x, gS ftu es N% yMfd;ksa dh eqlyekuks ls kknh
gks xbZ gS pan ,slh gS ftUgksus ,syku ugh fd;k gSAesjs kkSgj vkSj gekjs olhys
ls ,d lkS ls t+k;n yksx vYykg us fgnk;r ;kc Qjek, gSa bues ,d vkWy
bafM;k ds cgqr cMs vQlj Hkh gSa tks vc fjVk;j gks x, gS exj t+kfgj gS vHkh
cgqr deh gS vHkh cgqr dqN djuk gS A
loky%& vki ds ?kjokyks dk D;k gqvk \
tokc%& eS us vkfeZfu;k ls vk[kjh lky es Hkh Qksu ij kknh dh bRrsyk ns
nh Fkh]esjs okfyn vkSj nknk us Qksu ij dg fn;k fd rq ge ls ej xbZ gSa ges
Qksu er djukA bl ds ckn ls esjk Qksu fjflOg ugh djrs gSa vkokt+ lqurs
gh dkV nsrs gSa mUgksus vius bykds es vkSj yksxks es esjs ckjs es crk fn;k fd
dYiuk vkfeZfu;k es tkdj ej xbZ gS A
loky%& vkius mu ls jkCrs dh dksbZ lwjr ugh fudkyh \
tokc%& eS cgqr [kr fy[krh gwW exj og tokc ugh nsrs esjs ?kjokys ,d dj
rat+he ls fl;klh rkSj ij okcLrk gS exj t+krh ft+anxh es vDlj yksx vPNs
balku gS u tkus esjs [kkunku dk D;k gksaxk AeS gt+jr ls tc Hkh feyrh gwW
eqlyeku ls dksVZ eSjst dh rks vki ds [kkunku okys rks vki ls fcYdqy dV
tk,saxs AMkW-;wlqQ vyh lkgc ds ?kjokys Hkh vki dks dqcqy ugh djsaxsA vxj vki
eqlyeku gksdj bLykeh rjhds ij fudkg dj ys rks eS dksfkk d#Wxk MkW-;wlqQ
vyh ds ?kjokys vki dks cgw cuk dj dqcqy dj ysaxs vkSj eq>s mEehn gS ds eS
mudks jkt+h dj ywWaxk A ,d [kkunku ls vki dVsaxh rks ,d [kkunku rks vki dk
gksaxk A
;g ckr ,slh equkflc Fkh fd esjs fny dks yx xbZ AeSus MkW-;wlqQ vyh
ls dgk eS eqlyeku gksdj bLykeh rjhds ij vki ls fudkg d#Wxh MkW-;wlqQ vyh
eq>s euk djrs jgs exj esjs t+gu es MkW-vkfcn dh ckr ,slh cSB xbZ Fkh fd eS
bl ij vM xbZ vkSj eSus MkW-;wlqQ vyh ls lkQ lkQ dg fn;k fd eS flQZ bl
krZ ij vki ls kknh ds fy, r;kj gwW fd vki eq>s eqlyeku cuk,a vkSj fQj
bLykeh vankt+ es vkids okfynSu eq>ls vki dk fudkg djsaA
;g dke buds fy, cgqr eqfdy yxk exj MkW-vkfcn us bles cgqr vPNk jksy
vnk fd;k mUgksus MkW-;wlqQ ds ?kjokyks dks le>k;k fd vxj vki MkW-;wlqQ lkgc
dk fudkg dYiuk ls ugh djsaxs rks ;g yksx dksVZ eSjst dj ysaxs cfYd og dksVZ
eSjst dj jgs Fks eSus cgqr dksfkk djds [kkunku dh bT+t+r cpkus ds fy, [kqlwlu
ekSykuk gkfen vyh lkgc ds uke dh ykt cpkus ds fy, efguks es budks rS;kj
fd;k cgj gky ?kj okys rS;kj gks x,A
PkkSFks lky Nqf;kW Fkh eSus bl ckj ?kjokyks ls Nqf;ks es ?kj u vk ldus
dk cgkuk cuk fy;k vkSj dksVk ge yksx igqps MkW-;wlqQ vyh ds nksLr MkW-vkflQ
gSa tks blh lky ekSykuk vkt+kn esfMdy dkWyst nsgyh ls ,e-ch-ch-,l ls Qkfjx
gq, Fks og gt+jr ekSykuk dyhe lkgc ls rkYyqd j[krs Fks gt+jr ds fcYdqy
vkfkds t+kj gS og feyus vk x, MkW-;wlqQ us mudks lkjh ckr crkbZ mUgksus eq>ls
dyek i<us dks dgk fd kknh tc gksaxh gks tk,asxh vki dyek QkSju i<ys ekSr
dk oDr u tkus dc vk tk, eS us dgk tc kknh gksaxh rc dyek i<saxs ge
yksxks us cgqr t+ksj fn;k fd ,d lky vkSj ,e-ch-ch-,l djus ds ckn ge yksx
kknh djsaxs exj og ft+n djrs jgs mUgksus dgk fd dyek Hkh vHkh i<sa vkSj
fudkg Hkh QkSju djys blfy, fd dkuwu vly vYykg dk gS bl dkuwu ds
eqrkfcd
vki
nksuks
dks
feyus
ns[kus
vkSj
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149
bl rjg cksyus dk gd ugh gSa tc rd vki dk fudkg ugh gksaxk vki ft+uk
ds xqukgxkj gksrs jgsaxs MkW-vkflQ ekkk vYykg cgqr nhunkj MkDVj gS ns[kus
ls ekSykuk ls yxrs gS esjs kkSgj muls cgqr rkYyqd j[krs gS bu ds t+ksj nsus
ij ;wlqQ vkSj ?kjokys jkt+h gks x, eSus dyek i<k vkSj MkW-vkflQ us esjk
fudkg igys cl pan ?kjokyks ds lkeus egj Qkreh ij i<k;k esjk uke vLek
vyh j[kk vkSj crk;k fd gekjs gt+jr dh lkgct+knh dk uke vLek gS tks
gt+jr ds cdkSy mu dh nkvor dh mLrkt+xq# gS muds uke ij eSus vki
dk uke j[kk A bakkvYykg vYykg vki ls cgqr dke ysaxs ckn es ekSykuk gkfen
vyh lkgc dks ekywe gqvk rks mUgksus esjk fudkg nksckjk i<k;k vkSj vnkyr
ls jftLVsku vkSj dkuwuh dkjokbZ iqjh gqbZ A
fudkg ds ,d grs ckn MkW-vkflQ dh QjekbZk vkSj ft+n ij muds
?kj nsgyh vk, MkW-vkflQ dh cgu ,d xYZl Ldwy es i<krh gS vjeqxku muds
;gkW ikcanh ls vkrk gS mUgksus eq>s lcls igys gt+jr dh fdrkc vkidh
^vekur vki dh lsok es* i<us dks nh vkSj eq>s tk+sj fn;k fd bl fdrkc dks
vki de vt+ de rhu ckj i<s rks vki dks ekywe gqvk fd vYykg us vki
ds lkFk dSlk dje dk ekeyk fd;k MkW-vkflQ lkgc dh cgu lfQ;k ckth
cgqr gh dkfcy vkSj cgqr eqgCcr Hkjh kf[l;r gS eS igyh eqykdkr es mu
ls eqrkfLlj gqbZ vkSj eSus vki dh vekur rhu ckj i<h NksVh lh bl fdrkc
ds rhu ckj i<us us bLyke dks esjh lc ls cMh t+#jr ds lkFk esjh igyh
ilan cuk fn;k eS eqlyeku bRrsQkdu gqbZ Fkh exj vYgenqfyYykg vc kmjh
rkSj ij eqlyeku gks xbZ Fkh es us MkW-vkflQ lkgc ls nj[okLr dh fd eS
pkgrh gqW fd vYykg us eq>s vius Qt+y ls t+cjnLrh cuk;k gS rks esjs kkSgj
tks esjh fta+nxh ds lkFk gS vkSj ftu ds lk, es eq>s viuh iwjh ft+anxh xqt+kjuh
gS og Hkh eqlyeku gks tk,sa og eqlyeku ?kjkus es iSnk rks t+#j gks x, gS
exj og eqlyeku dgk gSa tks eq> ls xSj bLykeh rjhds ij dksVZ eSjst djus
ij rS;kj gS eqlyeku fdlh dkSe dk uke ugh cfYd vYykg ml ds jlwy LkYydh kfjvr ds lkeus vius dks ljuxwleiZ.k djus vkSj bls ekuus dk uke
gS esjh [okfgk gS fd esjs kkSgj Hkh eqlyeku gks tk, mUgksus Nqf;ks es ,d fpYys
ds fy, tekvr es tkus dk eojk fn;k kq# es ;g ckr MkW-;wlqQ vyh ds fy,
cMh eqfdy Fkh exj eS us Hkh ft+n dh vkSj MkW-vkflQ us Hkh ft+n dh og
t+cjnLrh jkt+h gks x, exj tkrs oDr mu dks cgqr t+ksj iM jgk Fkk og [kqn
dgrs gS fd MkW-vkflQ tc eq>s tekvr es tkus ls igys gt+jr dyhe lkgc
ds ;gkW ysdj x, eq>s ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd eq>s fxjrkj dj ds tsy es ys
tk jgs gSa pkfyl fnu eS dSls xqt+k#Wxk exj vks[kyk tkdj gt+jr ls eqykdkr
gqbZ gt+jr us pan feuV ckr dh rks og [kqk fnyh ls tekvr es tkus ds fy,
rS;kj gks x, eqacbZ dh ,d tekvr ds lkFk mu dk oDr eFkqjk es yxk vkSj
vYgenqfyYykg ogkW ls ck dk;nk nk<h cfYd vxj ;g dgwW fd esjs kkSgj
eqlyeku gksdj okil vk, rks ;g Hkh lp gksaxk A
loky%& bl ds ckn vki okil vkfeZfu;k xbZ \
tokc%& ges okil vkesZfu;k ,e-ch-ch-,l eqdEey djus tkuk Fkk tkus ls
igys ge lc yksx gt+jr ls feyus ds fy, x, gt+jr us ges le>k;k fd
bLyke dqcwy dj ds xks;k vki dh ubZ ft+anxh kq# gqbZ gS vc vki eqlyeku
vkSj flQZ eqlyeku gS cfYd [kSjs mEEkr ds ,d QnZ gksus dh gSfl;r ls nkbZ
gSAeqlyeku dks tgkW Hkstk tkrk gS nkvor ds fy, Hkstk tkrk gS vc vki
viuh fu;r ,e-ch-ch-,l eqdEey djus dh u djds vkfeZfu;k es nkvor
dh fu;r ls tk, vYgenqfyYykg ge nksuks us fu;r dks Bhd fd;k pyrs oDr
gt+jr ls cgqr nqvk dh nj[okLr dh vkSj ge nksuks us MkW-vkflQ ds eojs
ij gt+jr ls cSr Hkh dh vkSj nkvor ds eDln ls bl ckj ds lQj dk vgn
Hkh fd;kA vYgenqfyYykg bl fu;r dh cjdkr [kqyh vkWa[kks fn[kkbZ nsrh
jgh AvLek cgu kk;n vki ;dhu u djsa ,d lky es eSus dqjvku Hkh ,d
vjc yMdh ls i<k]mnwZ i<h]vjch t+cku eq>s ,d nfeZ;kuh vkysek dh rjg
vk xbZ gS AvDlj eklwjg nqvk, ;kn gks xbZ vkSj ikfdLrku ls eaxkdj eS us
lSadMks fdrkcks dk eqrkyvk fd;k A
loky%& vki ds ,e-ch-ch-,l dk D;k gqvk \
tokc%& nhu dks cfYd nkvor dks eDln cukus dh cjdr ls eS us fiNys
pkj lkyks ls T+;knk QkbZuy bZ;j es uacj gkfly fd, A
loky%& nkvor dh fu;r dk D;k gqvk \
tokc%& vly rks ogh crkuk gS nkvor gekjh ft+anxh dh /kqu FkhAvYgenqfyYykg
150
151
rks gS ugh tks dqN vYykg dgyokrk eS dgrh igys ,d nks yMfd;kW vkSj bl
ds N% efgus ds ckn ,d vkSj yMdh rS;kj gqbZ eS us bu dks nsgyh ys tk dj
eqlyeku djk;k vkSj vYykg us fjrs Hkh fnyok fn;s bu dh kkfn;kW Hkh gks xbZ A
loky%& vki dks toku ijkbZ yMfd;kW ys tkrs gq, Mj ugh yxk \
tokc%& igyh nQk Mj yxk exj eS us lkspk fd xkWo ds yksx eq> ij ,rsekn
djrs gS vxj fdlh us ns[k fy;k rks dg nwWxh fd nok ykus ys tk jgh gWw ;k
bykt djokus ys tk jgh gWw vkSj ckr lPph Hkh Fkh fd vly bykt djokus
ys tk jgs Fks exj ckn es Mj fudyrk x;k vius vYykg ij Hkjkslk gksrk x;k
esjs fny es Fkk fd vxj dksbZ dgsaxk rks lkQ dg nwWxh fd udZ cpkus ds fy,
ys tk jgh gwW exj vYykg dk kqdz gS fd dksbZ ugh feyk u fdlh dks eq> ij
kd gqvk A
loky%& bl ds ckn Hkh vki us fdlh ij dke fd;k \
tokc%& ,d t+ehunkj cki dk yMdk esjs ?kj dh nqdku es nokbZ;ks dk LVksvlZ
djrk Fkk og MkWDVj Hkh Fkk og eq>s uekt+ i<rs ns[krk Fkk ,d fnu eq>ls
dgus yxk]vjh vEek rw ;s uekt+ D;ks i<rh gS \ lkeus eksecRrh ty jgh Fkh
es us dgk HkS;k esjs HkS;k ! t+jk viuh maxyh eksecRrh es yxk og dgus yxk
eS D;Wq yxk ty ugh tk,saxh \ eS us dgk csVs tc rw t+jk lh eksecRrh es maxyh
ugh tyk ldrk rks nkst+[k dh vkx dks dSls lgu djsaxk \ fQj eS us bl ls
dgk rw us fdlh fganq dks ejrs ugh ns[kk\ bl us dgk ns[kk gSA eS us dgk bls
tyrs gq, Hkh ns[kk gS \ bl us dgk ns[kk gSA eS us dgk rw us ugh ns[kk ojuk
rw fganq ugh jgrk Anks jkst+ ds ckn ,d fganq vkSjr ej xbZ] fQj bl dks kekku
ys x, ogk ml dks vkx yxk nh lkjk dQu ty x;k og uaxh gks xbZ A fQj
ykfB;ks ls blds lj dks QksMk vkSj cqjh rjg tyk;k bRrsQkd ls vxys jkst+
,d eqlyeku /kksch ej x;k og bl dks ns[kus x;k cgqr vPNh rjg ugyk;k
x;k ,grseke ls dQu iguk;k x;k [kqkcq yxkbZ xbZ fdrus I;kj ls bldks dcz
es mrkjk x;k tc yksx feh Mkyus yxs rks ml us dgk eS Hkh feh Mky nwW\
yksxks us dgk vxj rw ugk;k /kks;k gks rks feh Mky ns ojuk gkFk er yxkuk
bl ds nQukus ds ckn tc og okil vk;k rks fcYdqy pqi jgus yxk A
eS ,d fnu cq<kuk xbZ rks ,d gnhl dh fdrkc ml ds fy, ys vkbZ
156
cgqr xqt+kfjk djrh gwW fiNyh ckj tc eS xjfe;ks es vkbZ Fkh rks gt+jr ds gkFk
idM dj [kqc jksbZ gt+jr esjs [kkunku dk D;k gksaxk gt+jr esjs nknk esjh nknh
]esjh eEeh]esjs HkkbZ] esjs vady vxj dqQz es ej x, rks fdl rjg nkst+[k es
tysaxs Agt+jr cgqr vthc ls gks x, exj eq>s ,glkl u gksus fn;k t+jk eq>s
gksk lk vk;k rks gt+jr us le>k;k fd kfjvr dk gj gqDe gekjs fy, vly
gS vki kfjvr dh fuxkg es esjs fy, ukegje gS cqdkZ iguus ls gqnwn [kRe
ugh gksrs vxj tt+ckr es kfjvr ds vgdke dk fygkt+ djus dh vknr ugh
Mkysaxh rks kSrku vki dks cjckn dj nsaxk A
loky%& cqdkZ vki us dc ls iguuk kq# fd;k \ vki dks vLirky es fnDdr
ugh gksrh \
tokc%& vYgenqfyYykg rhljk lky gS Atc eS us cqdkZ iguuk kq# fd;k dqN
yksx t+jk vtufc;r eglwl djrs gSa exj vDlj yksx ejc gksrs gS A
loky%& dkjsbZu vjeqxku ds fy, dqN iSxke vki nsaxh \
tokc%& igyh nj[okLr rks esjs [kkunku okyks dh fgnk;r ds fy, nqvk dh
gS vkSj nwljh nj[okLr ;g gS fd bLyke fdlh dkSe ;k fcjknjh dk uke ugh
gSa fd xwtj ds ?kj es iSnk gqvk rks xwtj]tkV ds ?kj es iSnk gqvk rks tkV vkSj
eqlyeku ds ?kj es iSnk gqvk rks eqlyeku cfYd vYykg vkSj ml ds jlwy
lYy- ds gqDe vkSj bl ds dkuwu bLyke dks vius fy, [kSj le> dj bl
ds lkeus [kqn lqiqnZxh vkSj mls ekuus dk uke bLyke gS]ftldk kj nkvor
dks eDlns ft+anxh cuk, cxSj ulhc ugh gks ldrk A
loky%& cgqr cgqr kqfdz;k ]MkW-vLek vyh ! vYykg rvkyk vki dks tt+k,
[kSj vrk Qjek, A vLlyke vySdqe o jgerqYykgh
tokc%& ovySdqe vLlyke o jgerqYykgh o cjdkrqg A kqfdz;k rks vki dk
eq>s vjeqxku dh cT+e nkvor es fgLlsnkj cuus dh lvknr ulhc gqbZ A
eq LrQkn vt+ ekgukek ^vjeqx ku* uoa cj 2009bZ-
153
vLek t+krqy QkSt+Su % vLlyke vySdqe o jgerqYykgh ocjdkrqg A

Qkrsek% ovySdqe vLlyke th ]
loky%& vki dh iSnkbZk dgkW gqbZ \
tokc%& esjk eSdk dka/kyk ds ikl tkVks dk ,d xkWo ,sye gS esjs vCck dk
uke vCnqy jkhn gS A og [kj csPkrs Fks A
loky%& vki dh kknh dgkW gqbZ A
tokc%& esjh igyh kknh cq<kuk ds ikl lqyrkuiwj xkWo es gqbZ Fkh esjs kkSgj
vpkud cgqr chekj gq, vksj bu dk barsdky gks x;k og Vh-oh- ds ejht+ Fks
bl ds ckn eqgEeniwj es esjh kknh gks xbZ ,Suqhu mu dk uke gS esjs kkSgj
lh/ks vkneh gS ikuhir es [kj csprs gS Aog nks ckrks dk cgqr [k;ky j[krs
gS ,d rks lkS #i;s es <kbZ #i;s lcls igys fudkyrs gS nwljs fcYdqy bZekunkjh
ls diMs csprs gSa A
loky%& eqgEeniwj es fdrus eqlyeku gS \
tokc%& eqgEeniwj es eqlyeku cl FkksMs ls ?kj gSa fganqvks dk xkWo gS A NksVh
lh ,d efLtn gS eqlyeku Hkh cl uke ds gSa A
loky%& vki dks ;g nhu ds dke ls dSlh fnypLih iSnk gqbZ \
tokc%& eS vui<]tkfgy]nhu ls fcYdqy nwj uke dh eqlyeku Fkh gekjs xkWo

es ,d tkV dh ?kjokyh ej xbZ ml us fdlh nwljh vkSjr dks j[k fy;k igyh
vkSjr dh nks toku yMfd;kW Fkh og esjs ikl vk;k djrh FkhAeS pwfM;kW csprh
Fkh og eq>s vEeh dgk djrh Fkh xkWo ds vDlj cPps cfPp;kW eq>s vEeh dgrs
Fks xkWo okys lHkh eq> ij ,rsekn djrs Fks ftl dks dksbZ dke gksrk lkSnk
eaxokuk gksrk eS yk nsrh fdlh dks dksbZ nq[k rdyhQ gksrh eS cq<kuk ys tkdj
nok fnyokrh tkV vkSj nwljs yksx viuh toku cPpks vkSj cfPp;ks dks esjs lkFk
Hkst nsrs bu nksuks yMfd;ksa dks lkSfryh ekW vkSj cki us cgqr lrk;k og
yMfd;kW eq>ls dgus yxh vEeh eq>s rks bLyke /keZ vPNk yxs ges rks dgh
eqlyeku djok nsa eS us lkspk nks ijskku gky yMfd;kW ijskkuh ls cp tk,saxh
vkSj nkst+[k dh vkx ls Hkh cp tk,saxh eS bu dks ysdj edZt+ fut+keqhu pyh
xbZ ogk vkik th us bu dks dyek i<ok;k ,d dk uke vuojh vkSj nwljh
dk uke ljojh j[k fn;k fganh dh fdrkc ysdj og uekt+ ;kn djus yxh vkSj
fQj ikcanh ls uekt+ i<us yxh eq>s Hkh keZ vkbZ fd ;g dy dh eqlyeku
rks uekt+ dh ,slh ikcanh vkSj eSa iqjkuh eqlyeku uekt+ ls nwj \ eS us Hkh
uekt+ kq# dj nh eq>s ;g Hkh [k;ky vk;k fd bu feh dh cuh gqbZ yMfd;ksa
dh keZ es rks rq uekt+ i<+s vkSj vius vYykg ds gqDe dh keZ ughA eS uekt+
es [kwc jksbZ vkSj nqvk dh esjs vYykg fe;k eq>s ekQ dj nks eS vc vki ds
gqDe vkSj vki dh eqgCcr es uekt+ i<wWxh A
fQj eS us bu nksuks yMfd;ks ds fjrs rykk fd, vkSj ikuhir es
nks vPNs eqlyeku rS;kj gks x, nksuks ds fudkg djok, vYykg dk kqdz gS
fd cgqr [kqkh [kqkh mu dh xqt+j gks jgh gS A bl ds ckn eS eqgEeniwj vkbZ
gekjs ;gkW dk ,d cgqr cMk cnekk tkV dk yMdk cq<kuk ds dlkbZ;ks ds lkFk
vkdj vki ds ;gkW Qqyr es eqlyeku cuk Fkk gt+jr th us bl dk uke
vlye j[kk Fkk eS us lkspk fd og vc uekt+h gks x;k vkSj vius lkjs cqjs
dke NksM fn,]rks eq>s vkSj Hkh [k;ky vk;k fd ,slk cMk cnekk eqlyeku
gksdj lq/kj tk, rks ;g tks yksx eq>ls eqgCcr djrs gS vxj nhu ysysa vkSj
eqlyeku gks tk, rks fdruk vPNk gksa A
eS vkus okyh vkSjrks vkSj yMfd;ksa dks le>kus yxh eq>s dqN vkrk
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155
14 uch ds dke es yxs cxSj vkneh

eqlyeku ugh gks ldrk
pkjks rjQ cxSj bZeku ds yksx vkx es ty jgs gS exj dqN
Hkh [k;ky ugh eq>s rks tc ekywe gks fd dksbZ fganq ej x;k rks nsj rd
uhan ugh vkrh ,slk yxs tSls eS ejh gwW A bruh rdyhQ eq>s gksrh gS
vly nkvor rks ;gh gS fd I;kjs jlwy LkYy-ds nLrj[oku ij yksxks
dks cqyk;k tk, lPph ckr ;g fd bl dke es yxus ls igys cfYd
eS D;k bl dke es yxh irk ugh vYykg dks D;k bl xanh ij rjl
vk;k vYykg us gesa t+cjnLrh dke es yxk fn;k A
fn, eq> ls dgus yxh fd eS rks vk;Z lekth gks xbZ eS us <ksax NksM fn;s
eS us le>k;k f>ajs es ls fudyh dqa, es fxjh vk;Z lekt cuus ls D;k gksaxk\
ftl us iSnk fd;k ml ds lekt es vk eqlyeku cu dyek i< rc gksaxh
eqDrh] esjk th pkgrk gS bldh nkvor d# A
loky%& vly es rqe tks yksxks dks bZeku dqcwy djus ds fy, dgrh gks bl
dks nhu es nkvor dgrs gSa vkSj vly nkvor ;gh gS bl dke es yxus
ls igys vkSj ckn es vki D;k QdZ eglwl djrh gSa A
tokc%& jksus yxrh gSa bl fy, rks dgrh gwW dkk eS i< ysrh rqe lp
dgrh gks vly vly nkvor rks ;gh gS fd I;kjs jlwy lYy-ds nLrj[oku
ij yksxks dks cqyk;k tk, A
lPph ckr ;g fd bl dke es yxus ls igys cfYd eS D;k bl
dke es yxh irk ugh vYykg dks D;k bl xanh ij rjl vk;k vYykg us
gesa t+cjnLrh dke es yxk fn;k A tc rd eS us vius vkidks dke es ugh
yxk;k Fkk eS vius dks ml oDr eS eqlyeku ugh ekurh vkSj bZeku dk et+k
rks eqgEEkniwj dk ?kj ckj NksMdj gh vk;k eS rks ekurh ugh fd uch lYyds dke es yxs cxSj vkneh eqlyeku gks ldrk gS bZeku dk ,sls irk gh
ugh yxrk tc rd nhu ds dke es yksxks dks bZeku es ykus ds dke es dqN
dqckZfu;k u djs ;wW rks uke j[k ysus ls vius vki dks lc eqlyeku le>rs
gSaA ijlks dka/kyk okys gt+jr th gt+jr ekSykuk brs[kkj dka/kyohdg jgs
Fks flQZ vYykg vYykg dgus ls fny lkQ ugh gksrk vYykg dh eqgCCkr
es dqN djus ls dqN dqckZfu;kW djus ls dqN feyrk gS A
loky%& vki dk cgqr cgqr kqfdz;k ! vki vYykg dk kqdz vnk djsa fd
ml us vki dks ,d cMs dke es yxk fn;k vkSj gekjs fy, Hkh nqvk djsa A
tokc%& nqvk rks vki djas eS fdl dkfcy gwW] eS Hkh nqvk d#Wxh A
vYykg gkfQt+
eqLrQkn vt+ ekgukek ^vjeqxku* vxLr 2006 bZ-
160
og bl dks i<rk og pqids pqids uekt+ i<us yxk ml us viuh choh ls

crk;k A og choh bldks uekt+ i<krh jgh fQj bl dh choh us ?kj ds yksxks
dks crk fn;k ?kj ds yksxks us bl ij tq+Ye kq# fd, dSls dSls igkM bl ij
VwVs]bl dks ns[k dj ge lc Hkh jksrs jgrs og i<rk jgrk vkSj dgrk jgrk
rqe esjk xyk dkV nks eS vius jc ls ;g dg nqWxk fd rsjs fy, eS us t+cku
dVok nh A bl dks dejs es can djds fefpZ;ks dh /kquh nhA,d fnu tku
cpkdj og esjs ?kj es ?kql x;k eq>s [kcj ugh gqbZ bl ds ?kjokys esjs fiNs
fiNs ?kj es vk x, esjs ?kj dh rykkh yh eS cs fQdz Fkh fd og esjs ?kj es
ugh gS eS us fp<kus ds fy, dgk fd mij pksikjs es ns[k yks\ og pksikjs es
x, ogk rhu xBfj;kW ljlks dh ydfM;ksa dh [kMh Fkh AeS us mu ls dgk bu
ydfM;kas dks Hkh ns[k yks dgh bu ds fiNs jgk gks \ bUgksus fQj ydfM;kW gVk
dj ns[kh fQj pys x, Atc eS dokM can dj ds mij xbZ rks og mu ydfM;kas
es ls fudyk dgus yxk vjh vEeh! vxj esjs vYykg ;gkW budks va/kk u djrs
rks] rw eq>s ejok gh nsrh ml us crk;k tc og eq>s ns[kus vk, rks eS ydfM;kas
ds fiNs [kMk Fkk A esjk lj mij fn[kkbZ ns jgk Fkk exj mu es ls fdlh dks
ugh fn[kkbZ fn;k ml ds ckn gh ges lPpk bZeku ulhc gqvkA esjk yMdk
barst+kj Hkh vxys jkst+ tekvr es pyk x;k esjh cfPp;kW Hkh uekt+ i<us yxh
esjs nksuks HkkbZ Hkh ,sye ls ;g fdLlk lqu dj tekvr es pys x, A
loky%& blds ckn D;k gqvk \
tokc%& gqlsuiwj ds ekSykuk evkt+ vkSj gkfQt+ uokc bl dks ysdj Qqyr
vk, vkSj gt+jr th us bldks dyek i<k;k ml dk kks,c uke j[kk vkSj
tekvr es Hkst fn;k A
ml ds ckn bl ds ?kjokys ges lrkus yxs jkst+ vkrs fd ;k rks ml
dk irk crkvks ojuk rsjs ?kj ds lc yksxks dks ekj nsaxs A ,d fnu tc yksxks
us fcYdqy ekjus dh Bku yh rks eS cPpks dks ysdj cq<kuk vk xbZ A vkSj ?kj
dks rkyk yxk fn;k lkspk fd ?kj dks m[kkM dj nwljk cuk ysaxs exj ogkW ds
tkVks us ,d pht+ Hkh fudkyus ugh nh vkSj jkst+kuk iksfyl cq<kuk vkrh tc
yksx eq>s lrkus yxs rks eS flBsjh vk xbZ fQj Qqyr vkdj gt+jr th ls eqjhn
gks xbZ A
157
gks xbZ A
loky%& rqeus ;g lc ?kjckj NksMk D;k rqEgs bldk nq[k ugh \
tokc%& lPph crk igys FkksMk gksrk Fkk fQj eS us lkspk fd nhu ds okLrs
vYykg dh eqgCcr es NksMk gS rks [kqk gksus yxh A
esjs kkSgj dks cgqr nq[k gksrk gS og dgrs gS fd rw us ges cjckn dj
fn;k eS us mu ls dg fn;k fd vius nhu ds fy, vYykg dh eqgCcr es vius
I;kjs jlwy LkYy-ds jkLrs ij pyus ds fy, vxj rqe Hkh pkgks rks eq>s NksM nks
vius eqag ls ,slh ckr dguk xqukg gS exj ,d fnu og dgus yxs rw eq>s
ejok nsaxh AeS rks rq>s rykd ns nqWaxk A rks eS us ;g et+dwjg ckr dgh A
loky%& rqEgkjs cPpks dk bu gkykr es D;k [k;ky gS \
tokc%& cPpks dk fcYdqy nq[k ugh]esjk yMdk barst+kj pkSng lky dk gS og
;qW dg jgk Fkk vEeh vHkh rks ?kj gh NksMk gekjs uch lYy- dks Qkds gksrs Fks
vHkh rks ges Qkdks dk Hkh barst+kj gS esjh nksuks cfPp;kW kkbZLrk vkSj xqfYkLrk [kqk
gS og dgrh gS vEeh lkeku D;k pht+ gS og rks ej tkrs tc Hkh NwV tkrk
gekjs dgk ulhc fd uch lYy-dh uDy es ?kj NksMrs A
loky%& vki ds eSds okys bu gkykr es D;k dgrs gS \
tokc%& esjs eSds okys lc eq> ls ukjkt+ gS og u tkus dSls yksx gS D;k gks
x;k bu dks \ ftl ds ?kj tkrh gWw vius ?kj es ?kqlus ugh nsrs dgrs gS fd
rw gesa ejok nsaxh A esjs vCck dgus yxs dksbZ rq>s Hkh dRy dj nsasxk vkSj rsjs
cPPkks dks mBkdj ekj nsaxk eSus dgk vxj dksbZ eq>s ekj nsaxk rks eq>s ejuk
rks gS gh vkSj kgknr dh ekSr ls vPNh rks dksbZ ekSr gksrh ugh ftl dh gekjs
uch us Hkh reUuk dh AeS us vius ?kjokyks ls dgk eS ;gkW Qqyr es gwW esjs cPps
dka/kyk es gS dksbZ esjs cPpks dks D;k mBk,saxk rqe lc fey ds mBok nks eS vkSj
bUgs ejok nks A eS rks bl ij [kqk gksaxh vkSj vius vYykg ls dg nqWxh esjs
vYykg rsjs nhu ds okLrs eS us vius cPps Hkh dqckZu dj fn;s A
loky%& flBsjh es jgrs gq, Hkh vki us fdlh dks nkvor nh \
tokc%& gj tqesjkr dks ogkW dh vkSjrks dks vki ds ;gkW bTrsvek es ysdj vkrh
gwW dbZ vkSjrs rks iDdh gks xbZ gS fd lc dks nhu igqWpk,axh A ,d yksgkj dk
yMdk eqlyeku gksus dks rS;kj gSAvc dh tqek dks gt+jr th ds ikl eqlyeku
158
gksus vk,saxk A eS rks tgkW Hkh tkrh gwW ;gh ckr djrh gwW A tc eS ftan gfj;k.kk
es vius fjrsnkjks es tkrh gwW tgkW eqlyeku dgh ds Hkh ugh uke rd fganwvks
ds gS ogkW lc vkSjrks dks bdV~Bk dj ysrh gwW vkSj [kwc le>krh gwW A fganq vkSjrs
Hkh vk tkrh gSa cl tUur vkSj nkst+[k dk ft+dz vk;k vkSj esjs vkWa[kks es vkalw
vk x,jksrs gq,vjh cguks ! tYnh iDdh eqlyeku cu tkvks nhu ys yks vxj
bZeku ds cxSj ej xbZ rks nkst+[k dh vkx es fdruh rdyhQ gksaxh A dyek i<
yks vkx ls cp tkvksaxh tgkW esjh vkWa[kks es vkalw vk, vkSjrks ds fny ekse gks
tkrs gS eS tkuk Hkh pkgw rks fganq vkSjrs jksdrh gS vjh vkSj lquk---vkSj lqukA
eS us fdrus yksxks dks gt+jr th dh fdrkc ^^vki dh vekur vki
dh lsok es** ns nh nlh;ks yksxks us rks bl dks i< dj vius fkoth QksM fn,A
lqgsc ds rhu nksLr vk, Fks gt+jr th ls dyek i<us gt+jr th fey ugh fQj
vkosaxs A eS vxj dqN i< ysrh dqjvku i< ysrhjksrs gq,rks eS fdrus yksxks
dks le>k;k djrh cl eq>s ;g gh nq[k gS A
loky%& vc i<us yxks rks vc Hkh i< ldrh gks \
tokc%& ,d fnu eS us [okc ns[kk Fkk ,d udkc Mkys gq, cqt+qxZ gS dqN dqN
fny es vk;k fd og gekjs I;kjs jlwy lYy-gS eq>s dqjvku kjhQ ns jgs gS
vkSj dg jgs gS ys i< ysjksrs gq,dkk eSa i<h fy[kh gksrh A
i<s fy[ks yksx u tkus D;ks gekjs uch lYy-ds jkLrs ugh pyrs pkjks
rjQ cxSj bZeku ds yksx vkx es ty jgs gS exj dqN Hkh [k;ky ugh eq>s
rks tc ekywe gks fd dksbZ fganq ej x;k rks nsj rd uhan ugh vkrh ,slk
yxs tSls eS ejh gwW A bruh rdyhQ eq>s gksrh gS A
loky%& nkvor ds bl dke es yxus ls igys vkSj vc es vki D;k QdZ
eglwl djrh gS \
tokc%& nkvor rks eS dHkh dHkh fdlh feyus okys dh djrh gwW vc u
rks esjk ?kj gS u nkj ,sls es dgkW nkvor d#W eq>s t+jk lqdwu fey tk,
vkSj vYykg dh et+hZ gks vkSj t+jk lk fBdkuk fey tk, rks fQj eS nhu
es ykus ds fy, nkvor fd;k d#Wxh nkvor ds cgkus ls yksx bZeku es vk
tk, Aesjh ,d lgsyh gS kkh eS us bls gt+jr th dh fdrkc ^^vki dh
vekur vki dh lsok es ** nh Fkh bl us vius ?kj ds lkjs fko th QksM
159
loky% D;k fganw o eqfLye ,d nwljs ds eq[kkfyQ gS \

tokc% fcYdqy Hkh ugh A bu nksuks ls vPNk nksLr dksbZ vkSj gks gh ugh
ldrk ;g vkx cgqr igys vaxzst+ yxk ds x, gS ;g xyr Qgeh gS vaxzst+ks
gh us ;g vQokg mMkbZ vkSj kksj epk fn;k A
loky% vki us dqcwys bLyke dh bRrsyk nh rks vki ds okysnSu cPpks vkSj
fjrsnkjks dk joS;k D;k jgk \
tokc% esjs okfyn ugh jgs A okysnk mez dh bl nsgfyt+ ij gS tgkW mUgs
dksbZ fdlh ckr dk ,glkl ugh gksrk A
esjs cPps cgqr le>nkj gS] gkW esjs fjrsnkjks dks t+#j kkd/kDdk
yxk Fkk otg ;g ugh Fkh fd eS us bLYkke dqcwy fd;k cfYd eS tks ijnk
djrh gwW ;g ckr bUgs FkksMh vyx yxrh gS A inZs okyh ckr dqN [kVdrh
gS ojuk esjs ?kj es fdlh dks ,rsjkt+ ugh A
loky% vki geskk insZ es jgrh gS \
tokc% eS le>rh gWw tc bLyke dqcwy fd;k gS rks eqdEey rkSj ls ikcan
jgwW Qjekcjnkj vkSj brkvr xqt+kj gWw A I should be totally surrendered not halfly eS ekurh gwW vYykg ,d gS lkjh nqfu;k dk fut+ke blh
ds gkFk es gs ogh ogngw yk kjhd gS A
loky% dqcwys bLyke ds ckn vki dSlk eglwl djrh gS \
tokc% [kqn dks ,dne gydk iqydk eglwl djrh gWw igys tSls eS ,d
ukchuk Fkh jkSkuh ls eg#e Fkh kk;n esjh ckfry dh vkWa[ks can Fkh vc
yxrk gS ,d va/ks dks jkSkuh fey xbZ vkSj esjs t+gu ds nfjps tks can
Fks og [kqy x, gS eS fcYdqy eqrebZu gwW vkSj csgn [kqk gwW esjh [kqfk;kW
vc Positive gS eS ,d ne ls et+cwr gks xbZ gwW A
loky% bLyke es rykd vkSj [kqyv dh tks lgqyrs gS ;k vklkfu;kW
gS mlds ckjs es vki D;k dgsaxh \
tokc% ;g reke vkil ds t+krh elkbZy gS tc fe;kW choh es vkil
es vucu]rdjkj]yMkbZ >xMs eqlyly gksus yxrs gS fe;k choh ,d
164
15 bLyke ,d vkyexhj et+gc vkSj

tkesv fut+kes g;kr gS
;g X;kjg fnlacj 1999 bZ- dk ,d ;knxkj fnu Fkk tquwch
fganqLrku ds kgj dksph ckt+ dksphu ;k dkspu Hkh fy[krs gSes dsjyk
yk;czsjh dkWafly dk bTykl dkaQzsalgks jgk Fkk fdlh dks oge o xqeku
Hkh u Fkk fd bl bTykl es ,d ,slk ,yku gksus okyk gS tks bl bTykl
dks vkyeh kksgjr c[k nsaxk cfYd bls rkjh[k bfrgkl ds lgkr es
Hkh egQwt+ dj nsaxk [kqn ,yku djus okyh [kkrwu Hkh vius bl ,yku
ls vkxkg u Fkh A tc og rdzhj djus ds fy, vkbZ rks mlus eglwl
fd;k fd ,d uwj us mldh t+kr dks viuh yisV es ys fy;k gS mlds
gkFk vkleku dh rjQ cqyan gq, vkSj t+cku ls cslk[rk fudyk ;k
vYykg mlds lkFk gh lkjh etfyl ij ,d lUukVk Nk x;k A lUukVk
ml oDr VwVk tc mlus dgk ^vc eS ml dh ifjLrkj gwW tks viuh
tkr es ;Drk gS* ;g ,yku djus okyh dksbZ eqlyeku [kkrwu u Fkh
cfYd vaxszt+h vkSj efy;kye t+cku dh cSuqy vDokeh kksgjr ;krk
fganqLrkku dh fganq eqlUusQk deyk nkl Fkh tks ,yku djrs gh eqlyeku
gks pqdh Fkh bLyke dqcwy djus ds ckn mUgksus deyk lqjS;k dk uke
ilan fd;k 13 ebZ 2009 dks og vius [kkfyds gdhdh ls tk feyh A
Qjhnk jgerqYykg %lqjS;k lkfgck vki fganq et+gc es iSnk gqbZ iyh c<h
mez ds ngkus ij og dkSulh ckr Fkh ftl ls eqrkfLlj gksdj vkius bLyke
dqcwy fd;k \
MkW-deyk lqjS;k % Qjhnk ! eS fganw et+gc ds fdlh Hkh jLe fjokt ls
dHkh Hkh u gh eqrkfLlj gqbZ vkSj u gh ikcan jgh 30 lky ls T;knk eq>s
bLyke dks lh[kus]ns[kus vkSj i<us dk ekSdk gkfly gqvk eq>s geskk bLyke
ls csgn fnypLih jgh bLykkeh rgt+hc us eq>s csgn eqrkfLljizHkkfor fd;k
161
loky% vki us dgk eqrkfLlj fd;k] fdl rjg ls \

tokc% vkt ls 30 lky igys nks yMds esjs ft+anxh es vk, nksuks eqlyeku
Fks eS us mu nksuks yMdks dks vius lkFk j[kk cfYd og Hkh esjs csVs tSls
gS eS us mUgs rkyhe o rfcZ;r ls vkjkLrk fd;k nksuks dqN ukfcukva/ksHkh
Fks mudk pky pyu crkZo rkSj rjhds ls eS csgn eqrkfLlj gqbZ ;g nksuks
yMds ftUgs eS csVs ekurh gwwW esjh ft+anxh dh dk;k iyVus es ft+Eesnkj gS
;dhuu eS bLyke dh rkyhekr ls csgn eqrkfLlj t+#j gwW A
loky% vkius vkids fy, ikyd csVks dk ft+dz fd;k mudh rkyheh
dkcfy;r D;k gS \ vktdy oks dgk gS vkSj D;k dj jgs gS \
tokc% ,d csVs dk uke buk;r gS ;g i< fy[kdj cSfjLVj cu x;k vc
dydRrk es gS nwljk yMdk bkkZn gS izksQslj vkWQ bafXyk gS xouZesaV
dkWyst nkftZfyax es lfoZl djrs gS A
loky% fganw et+gc es vkSjr dks Simbol of godess dgk x;k gS
eq[kkfyQs bLyke dgrs gS fganw et+gc es vkSjr dh csgn dnz gksrh gS ,sls
edke dks NksMus dh t+#jr D;w eglwl gqbZ \
tokc% eq>s [kqnk ugh cuuk Fkk eq>s flQZ ,d vPNh balku cuuk Fkk eS
ugh pkgrh eS cqr cuw vkSj esjh iwtk gks eq>s flQZ ,d vYykg dh canh
cudj ft+anxh xqt+kjuk gS A
loky% xyr lkft+k gS fd bLyke es vkSjr dk dksbZ eqdke ugh vkSjr
vkt+kn ugh ;g enZ dk tgkW gS vki bu xyr [k;kykr dks D;k dguk
pkgsaxh \
tokc% irk ugh ! ysfdu bLyke es jgdj eS vkt+kn gWw eS viuh et+hZ dh
ekfyd gWw vxj vki rSjkdh ds fyckl (Swim Suit) es ifCyd edkekr
ij ugkuk]?kweuk]fQjuk vkSj C;wVh dkWafVLV ds uke ij vkSjr dks cjgukuaxk
djuk mlds ftLe dh uqekbZk djuk ]vkSjr ds cnu dh ukirkSy vkSj
tkWpuk vxj ;g vkt+knh gS rks eS ,slh vkt+knh ij ykur Hkstrh gWw AbLyke
es vkSjr dk edke cgqr Wpk vkSj egQwt+ lqjf{krgS A
loky% vki geskk insZ es jgrh gS vki dks bl es D;k [kwch ut+j vkbZ \
162
tokc% eS insZ dks vkSjr ds fy, rgQqt+ ekurh gWw A cqdsZ es vkSjr ds
lkFk NsMNkM ugh dh tkrh eS rhl lky igys Hkh cqdkZ bLrseky djrh Fkh
tks vkSjr fgtkc es jgrh gS mls lekt]eqvkkjk bT+t+r vkSj dnz dh ut+j
ls ns[krk gS ysfdu cqdsZ dk xyr bLrseky ugh gksuk pkfg, A
loky % D;k inkZ vkSjr dk edke Wpk djrk gS \
tokc% ;dhuuA eS tc Hkh lQj djrh gWw eqdEey rkSj ls inkZ djrh
gWw [kqn dks insZ es eqdEey egQwt+ le>rh gwW A insZ ls vkSjr dk odkj
vkSj vt+er c< tkrh gS A
loky% (Polygamy) [kkunkuks vkSj lekt ds fy, jger gS ;k t+ger
vDlj bldh xyr rLohj isk dh tkrh gS bu ckrks es feMh;k isk isk
jgrk gS vDlj bldk xyr Qk;nk Hkh mBk;k x;k gS vki D;k dgsaxh \
tokc% kfjvr es gS btkt+r gS rks fcYdqy lgh gS fdl dh etky
kfjvr dh eq[kkysQr djsa eS dgwWxh ,d enZ vxj ,d ls T+;knk vkSjr
dj ldrk gS]mldh fgQkt+r dj ldrk gS]ml vkSjr ds lkFk balkQ dj
ldrk gS]mls eqvkkjs es bTt+r dk eqdke fnyk ldrk gS rks ml es cqjkbZ
D;k gS kknh dk eryc flQZ ,d nwljs dks gkfly djuk ugh fdlh
cslgkjk dks vxj lgkjk fey jgk gS rks eS mls cqjk ;k xyr ugh ekurh
dksbZ otg ugh Polygamy dks Condimn fd;k tk, A nwljs et+kfgc es
csok vkSjr dks eugwl le>k tkrk gS mls xSj t+#jh pht+ le>dj /kqrdkj
fn;k tkrk gS vxj csok vkSjr ds lkFk fudkg djds mls vPNh ft+anxh
nh tkrh gS rks Condimn djus okyh dksbZ otg ugh A
loky% iMkslh eqYd ds ckjs es dqN \
tokc% gekjs ot+hjs vkt+e cgqr gh vPNs balku gS dqN ckgj ds yksx
vkSj feMh;k Hkh vDlj xyr lkft+ks djds nksuks eqekfyd ds njfe;ku
xyr Qgeh iSnk djrs gS dksbZ dgrk gS ikfdLrkuh gekjs nqeu gS fdlh
u fdlh rjhds ls yksxks dks ,d nwljs ds f[kykQ tt+ckrh cuk nsrs gS ;g
xyr ckr gS nksuks rjQ ls veu dh I;kj o eqgCcr dh rkvehjh ckr gksuh pkfg,
rk fd nksuks eqYd es veu gks nksLrh c<s I;kj c<s rk fd eqYd rjDdh dj lds A
163
16
og eqlyeku ftUgs ns[kdj

^^lkjk** eqlyeku gqbZ
eS us njvly rhu lky dCy bLyke ds ckjs es lquk Fkk esjs

okynSu dks bl dk bYe gks x;k fd bl dk eqrkyvk dj jgh gw rks
mUgksus eq>s vkbZank bl ls euk fd;kAvkf[kjdkj tc eS us gkbZ Ldwy
ds fy, ,d u, Ldwy es nk[kyk fn;k rks ogkW ij cgqr lkjs eqfLye
ryck FksA tc eS us igys ogkW tkuk kq# fd;k rks tks eS i< pqdh Fkh
og lc dqN eq>s ;kn Fkk vkSj eS bl rtLlql es Fkh fd ;g yksx djrs
D;k gS\ esjs okynSu us eq>ls dgk Fkk fd eqlyeku [kkSQukd tax tkS
vkSj cndykeh djusokys yksx gksrs gS rks eS lksprh Fkh fd og blh rjg
gh gksxs ysfdu ,slk ugh FkkAeS us ogkW lcls igys ryck ls gh nksLrkuk
rkYyqdkr c<k,A og yksx cgqr vPNs gennZ vkSj nwljs ds nq[k nnZ es
kjhd gksus okys Fks eq>s ;kn gS fd og [kqnk ds ckjs es xqrxq djrs Fks
vkSj eS gSjr tnk Fkh fd bLyke ls bu dks fdruk I;kj gS eS cgqr tYn
gh budk ,grsjke ds lkFk vdkbZn ds eqrkYyhd fny pLih ysus yxh
,d fnu esjs ,d nksLr us bu ls bLyke ds eqrkYyhd iwNk rks cgqr nsj
rd vYyk ]bLyke vkSj jskt+kuk dh ft+anxh ds eqrkYyhd xqrxq djrs
jgs eq>s bu ij cgqr rkTtqc gqvk eS us dqjvku ethn i<uk kq: fd;k
vkSj baVjusV ls bLyke ds eqrkYyhd cgqr lkjh ekyqekr gkfly dh
vkSj bl ds ckn tYn gh eS us dyek kgknr dk bdjkj fd;k vkSj
bl rjg eS us bLyke dqcwy fd;kA
lcls igys eS vki dks dqcwfy;rs bLyke ij eqckjd ckn nsrk gWwA
168
nwljs ls uQjr djus yxrs gS nksuks dks ,dlkFk ft+anxh xqt+kjuk nqokj
yxrk gS ,sls es rykd ;k [kqyv ds t+fj;s ckr dks vklkuh ls [kRe fd;k
tk ldrk gS eS dguk pkgwxh fd vDlj [okrhu enZ dks mldh rkdr ls
T+;knk QjekbZkks dk cks> Mkydj xSj t+#jh pht+ks dh pkg es uQjr ds
njokt+s [kksyus yxrh gS Sometime domin tak min for grantel
;g xyr ckr gS A cgqr ls gt+jkr esjs ikl ,slh fkdk;r ysdj vkrs gS
choh dh viuh kkSgj dh vkenuh ns[kdj QjekbZk djuh pkfg, vkSj
nksuks dks vkil es feytqydj I;kj eqgCcr ls [kqkgky ft+anxh clj djus
dh dksfkk djuh pkfg, A
loky% vkius efXjch eqekfyd dk lQj Hkh fd;k gS mu eqekfyd es bLyke
dk eqvkt+sukrqyuk nwljs et+kfgc ls ;k muds lkFk vki dks dSlk yxk \
tokc% teZuh es eqOesaV cgqr et+cwr gS oSls Hkh lkjh nqfu;k es bLyke dh
rkyhekr vkSj rCyhx dk dkQh vlj i<k gS yksx bLyke dks tkuus ds
[okfgkean vkSj cspSu jgrs gS tc eS us vHkh et+gc ugh cnyk Fkk esjs
cgqr ls [kqnk Fks vLrxfQ#Yykg tc esjk cPpk chekj gks tkrk rks MkWDVj
dh nok ds ckn nqvk dh Hkh t+#jr iMrh gS eq>s ugh ekywe Fkk fdl [kqnk
ds ikl ekaxw D;wWfd gj ,d ds fy, vyx vyx Hkxoku gksrk gS eS ijskku
gks tkrh Fkh bLyke es lkjh nqfu;k dk ekfyd vYykg gS tks flQZ ,d gS
tks lcdh lqurk gS ogngw yk kjhd gS cl mlh ls ekaxks A
loky% vki ,d ekgwj cSuqy vdokeh kk;jk vkSj eqlfUuQk Hkh gS dgk
tk ldrk gS fd vki dks ukscy vokMZ feyrs feyrs jg x;k D;k otg Fkh \
1984 es vki ds lkFk VkjxsV cksjlh ^t+ksfjl ysft+ax vkSj uaunsu xkMZsl
Hkh Fks \
tokc% esjh cn ulhch nwljh ckr ;g fd ml oDr ,d vkSj vPNk kk;j
vHkh vkius uke fy;k kkfey Fkk mUgs dSalj Fkk ;gh otg Fkh fd ukscy
vokMZ ml oDr mUgs fn;k x;k vokMZ ysus ds pan ekg ckn og py cls
vDlj ,d ls T+;knk ckn Nominate gksuk t+#jh gksrk gS A
loky% bLyke gh okfgn et+gc gS bldk ;dhu vkidks dSls gqvk \
165
tokc% eS cjlks reke et+kfgc dk eqrkyvk djrh jgh eq>s yxk nwljs
et+kfgc es dbZ txg dh cqfu;kn [kks[kyh gS bLyke dh cqfu;kn csgn
et+cwr vkSj eqLrgde gS mles veu gS lPpkbZ gS lqdwu gS A
Qjhnk % vkius fcYdqy Bhd Qjek;k bLyke ,d vkyexhj et+gc gS A
tkesv fut+kes ft+anxh gS det+ksjks dk eqgkfQt+ vkSj etcwjks dk gennZ gS A
loky % ,d vkSj vk[kjh loky vkidk iSxke fganq vkSj eqfLye cguks ds
fy, \
tokc% cl ,d nwljs ls I;kj djks I;kj eqgCcr es lqdwu gS]rjDdh gS]jkgr
gS]veu gS eS dgwxh tgkW I;kj ugh og txg nkst+[k gS ftl txg fnyks es ,d
nwljs ds fy, I;kj gS og txg tUur gS tgkW veu gS lqdwu gS A
loky% vk[kjh ckr yksx dgrs gS fd vkids dqcwys bLyke ds ihNs fdlh
enZ vkneh dk gkFk gS \vxj gS rks ge tkuuk pkgssaxs og dkSu gS \
tokc% fcYdqy lgh lquk gS vkius ;dhuu mlds ihNs vkneh dk gkFk gS
vkSj og gS eqgEen lYy-;g vYykg ds cans vkSj jlwy gS vki gh dh otg
ls eS bZeku ys vkbZ vkSj bLyke dqcwy fd;k ml ,d vkneh dh rkyhekr
us esjh ft+anxh dh dk;k iyV nh A
loky% vki us dgk vki rhl lky ls bLyke ls bLykeh rgt+hc ls
eqrkfLlj Fkh t+kfgj djus es brus cjl D;wW yxs ]fdlh dk Mj ;k dksbZ otg \
tokc% eS flok, vYykg ds fdlh ls ugh Mjrh A vYykg dh canh gwW kk;n
lgh oDr dk barst+kj Fkk A
loky% vki lkSe o lykr dh ikcan gS \
tokc% fcYdqy lkSe o lykr dh ikcan gwW vkSj jkr es rhu cts mBrh gWw
rgTtqn ds lkFk iatxkuk Hkh ikcanh ls vnk djrh gWw gekjs ?kj es lqcg losjs
beke lkgc i<kus vkrs gS ftuls eS bLyke dh rkyhe gkfly dj jgh gWw
beke lkgc ls gekjh eqykdkr lqcg dks lqjS;k lkgsck ds gh ?kj ij gksrh
Fkh dqjvku ikd i<rh gWw vHkh [kkl vkokt+ ls i<uk lh[k jgh gWw A
loky% dsjyk eqlyeku vkSj fl;klr dqN dkWesaV~l \
tokc% dsjyk dh rjDdh es 85 Qhln ;gk ds eqlyekuks dk gkFk vkSj
166
lkFk jgk gS ;gkW dh rjDdh ds fy, eqlyeku iSlk ikuh dh rjg cgkrs
gS ;gkW ij eqfLye yhx geskk thr dj vkrh gS ysfdu ;s yksx dHkh Hkh
eqfLye rcds ds elkbZy dks ysdj lathnk ugh gksrs u gh dqN djrs gS eS
pkgrh gWw fd dsjyk es eqlyeku lathnxh ls eqlyeku ot+hjs vkyk dh ekax
djs cfYd Demand djs vc oDr vk x;k gS ;g balkQ dk rdkt+k gS
;gkW dk ot+hjs vkyk eqlyeku gksuk pkfg, ;g mudk gd gS ;gkW dh
ebZkr eqlyekuks dh otg ls lq/kjh gS vkSj lWojh Hkh gS A eqlyekuks dks
vkxs c< dj vius gqdwd dh ekax djuk vkSj euokuk t+#jh gS A
loky% eqLrdfcy ds ckjs es dksbZ [okfgk \
tokc% dsjyk dh fl;klr es rCnhyh ykbZ tk, eS pkgrh gwW cqt+qxZ [kokrhu
ds fy, ,d ?kj cukW ml ?kj es bcknr dk barst+ke gks A ,d efLtn
cukW vkSj vjch enjlk Hkh A bu cqtq+xksZ dh f[kner d# mUgs og reke
I;kj nwW tks bu ds viuks us dHkh Hkh u fn;k tc ckgj fudyrh gWw fdruh
cslgkjk vkSjrs lMdks ds fdukjs QqVikFk ij cs ;kj o ennxkj jgrh gS
bu ds dke vk mUgas reke vius ?kjks es txg nwW eS le>rh gWw eqfLye
[kokrhu lekth dke cgsrjhu rjhds ls dj ldrh gS tks lgqfy;kr Hkh
nwljh txg ugh gS tks Hkh fta+nxh jg xbZ gS mls dkSe o eqYd dh HkykbZ
es lQZ d# ;gh vkjt+w gS A
eqLrQkn vt+ ekgukek vjeqxku vizsy 2003 bZ-
167
ogkW tkuk kq# fd;k rks tks eS i< pqdh Fkh og lc dqN eq>s ;kn Fkk vkSj
eS bl rtLlql es Fkh fd ;g yksx djrs D;k gS\ esjs okynSu us eq>ls dgk
Fkk fd eqlyeku [kkSQukd tax tkS vkSj cndykeh djusokys yksx gksrs gS rks
eS lksprh Fkh fd og blh rjg gh gksxs ysfdu ,slk ugh FkkAeS us ogkW lcls
igys ryck ls gh nksLrkuk rkYyqdkr c<k,A og yksx cgqr vPNs gennZ vkSj
nwljs ds nq[k nnZ es kjhd gksus okys Fks eq>s ;kn gS fd og [kqnk ds ckjs es
xqrxq djrs Fks vkSj eS gSjr tnk Fkh fd bLyke ls bu dks fdruk I;kj gS
eS cgqr tYn gh budk ,grsjke ds lkFk vdkbZn ds eqrkYyhd fny pLih
ysus yxh ,d fnu esjs ,d nksLr us bu ls bLyke ds eqrkYyhd iwNk rks cgqr
nsj rd vYyk ]bLyke vkSj jskt+kuk dh ft+anxh ds eqrkYyhd xqrxq djrs
jgs eq>s bu ij cgqr rkTtqc gqvk eS us dqjvku ethn i<uk kq: fd;k vkSj
baVjusV ls bLyke ds eqrkYyhd cgqr lkjh ekyqekr gkfly dh vkSj bl ds
ckn tYn gh eS us dyek kgknr dk bdjkj fd;k vkSj bl rjg eS us
bLyke dqcwy fd;kA
vc rd eS gSjku gWw fd esjh ftanxh fdruh [kqkxokj vkSj I;kjh
gS vYykg rvkyk us eq>s jkst+ ejkZ dh ft+anxh es vkSj T;knk oDr nh gS Abakk
vYykg ejs okynSu bl dks ns[ksxs A
loky % bakk vYykg A vYykg rvkyk vki dks bl dk cgsrjhu vtz vrk
Qjek, vkSj fljkrs eqLrdhe ij vkidks bLrsdker vrk Qjek,A vkehu
eqLrQkn vt+ ekgukek ^vjeqxku* tuojh 2005 bZ-
172
lkjk % o vySdqe vLlyke cgqr cgqr kqfdz;k A

esjk uke lkjk gS esjh mej 14 lky gS gkbZ Ldwy dh ryck gw vkSj vesfjdk
es jgrh gwW A
loky % [kqk vkenhn lkjk ! eS ;g ns[kdj okdbZ gSjr tnk gw fd bl de
mejh es Hkh dksbZ gd dh rykk djsA D;k vki ges crk ldrh gS fd bLyke
ds ckjs es igyh erZck dgk lquk\
tokc % th gk igyh ckj eS us bLyke ds ckjs es rhu lky igys lquk eq>s
[kqnk vkSj et+gc ds ckjs es cgqr fnypLih Fkh vkSj eS ;g tkuuk pkgrh Fkh
fd nwljs yksx fdu fpt+ks ij ,rsdkn j[krs gSA eS us eq[ryhQ et+kfgc dk
eqrkyvk kq# fd;k vkSj blh rjg eS us bLyke dk Hkh eqrkyvk fd;k A
loky% D;k ;g vthc ckr ugh fd et+gc ds ckjs vki LVMh djs tc fd
vki dh mej 11 lky dh Fkh \ D;k dksbZ xSj ekeqyh fpt+ ,slh gS tks vki
dks vki ds vrjkQ o vdukQ ds cPpks dks eqerkt+ djrh gS\
tokc % eqLdjkrs gq, eS Hkh ;g vthc le>rh gw fd X;kjg lky dh mej
es dksbZ et+gc des ckjs es xkSj o fQdz djs esjh cgqr lh lgsfy;k Hkh ugh
tku ldh fd [kqnk dks tkuus ds fy, esjs banj bruh fnypLih dSls iSnk gqbZ\
ckr ;g gS fd esjk rkYyqd bZlkbZ ?kjkus ls gS A esjh ijofjk Hkh ;gh gqbZ
rks flQZ eq>s gh ;g ckr fQrjh yxrh gS fd eS et+gc dk T;knk xgjkbZ ds
lkFk eqrkyvk d: vkSj eS ;g QSlyk d: ds gd D;k gS\
loky % D;k vki us bl oDr dqjvku dk eqrkyvk fd;k \
tokc % ugh bl oDr ugh A
loky % eqlyeku vkSjr et+yqe o exyqc gS vkSj bl ckr dh t+#jr gS
fd ^êxfjch vkSjrks dh rjg bl dks Hkh bkt+kn fd;k tk,** D;k bl ckr
ij vki dks dksbZ ,rsjkt+ gS \
tokc % eq>s ;g ckr xet+nk djrh gS bl nqu;k es cgqr lkjs yksx ;g
[k;ky djrs gS fd eqlyeku vkSjr et+yqe o exyqc gSAesjk ekuuk gS fd
ge bl djkg jkt+ ij lcls T;knk vktkn gS vYykg rvkyk ds vgdkekr
dh brkvr ds fy, bl us ges lc ls T;knk vktknh c[kh gS A
169
loky % vPNk vki exfjc es vkSjr dks fdl ugt ls ns[krh gSAD;k ogkW
vkSjr vkt+kn gS\
tokc % ugh ! exfjc dh cgqr lkjh vkSjrs et+yqe gSA ge dks ftalh [kqyokus
ds rkSj ij bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS A cgqr lkjh vkSjrs ,sls diMs igurh gS
tks eqfdy ls bu ds ftLe dks <kai ldrs gSA og vius ftLe dks nwljks dh
fuxkg es iqj dfkk cukus ds fy, bLrseky djrh gSA ge dks ;g le>k;k
tkrk gS fd feMh;k ds es;kj ds eqrkfcd cMk gh ekStks vkSj equkflc ftLe
gekjs ikl gSA ;gh mEehn dh tkrh gS fd feMh;k ftl fpt+ dk ge ls
eqrkyck djs ge bl dks vatke ns vkSj ;g pht+ gekjh vkSj vYykg ds gqDe
dh rkSghu gS A
loky % rks D;k vki fgtkc ijnk igurh gS\
tokc % ugh eS ugh igu jgh gwWA eq>s bl dh cgqr [okfgk gS A ysfdu esjs
?kj okys bl ckr ls vkxk ugh gS fd eS bLyke ys vkbZ gwW AeS budks bl
ds eqrkYyhd ck[kcj djus ds ckn fgtkc iguqxh A
loky % D;k vki bl ckjs es ?kjokyks ds vkxkg gks tkus ds ckn dksbZ vanskk
eglwl djrh gSA
tokc % eS dqN ugh dg ldrh vkSj ;gh Mj eq>s bu dks crkus ls ckt+
j[ks gq, gSA
loky % vYykg rvkyk ls nqvk fdth, fd vki dks bl dh rkdr vkSj
;g dne mBkus ds fy, vki dks bLrsdker vrk Qjek,A eS ;g mEehn
djrk gWw fd tks eqlyeku Hkh bl baVjO;w dks i<sxk vki dh ijskkuh dks
vklku djus ds fy, vYykg rvkyk ls nqvk djsxk A bakk vYyk eqfLye
mEer es og D;k fpt+ gS ftls vki lc ls T;knk ilan djrh gS \
tokc % eqlyekuks ds vanj bLyke ds fy, lc dqN oDQ djus dk tks tT+ck
gS og okdbZ dkfcys rkjhQ gSA
loky % vktdy cgqr lkjs eqlyeku veyh eqlyeku ugh gS igys ;g
crkbZ;s fd vki bu ds eqrkYyhd D;k eglql djrh gS vkSj D;k ;gh otg
gS fd bLyke rsth ls ugh QSy jgk gS vkSj cs vey eqlyekuks ds fy, vki
dk D;k iSxke gS\
tokc % 1 eS iqjs ;dhu ds lkFk vki dh bl ckr dks xyr djkj nsrh gW
fd vktdy cgqr lkjs eqlyeku veyh ugh gS A eS ugh ekurh fd dksbZ
veyh eqlyeku cus cxSj eqlyeku cu ldrk gSA bLyke flQZ ,d et+gc
gh ugh gS cYdh fta+nxh xqtkjus dk ,d rjhdk gS vkSj cgqr lkjh pht+ks es
;g Hkh ,d pht+ gS ftls eS ilan djrh gwWA
2 bLyke bkt bl nqfu;k es lcls T;knk rsth ls QSyus okyk et+gc gS vkSj
eS ;g le>rh gWw fd bl dh otg ;g gS fd yksx bl es gd dks ikrs gS vkSj
tc og ;g QSlyk djrs gS fd og vYykg dh bcknr djsxs rks bu dks gSjr
bavaxst+ [kqkh vkSj yqRQ ulhc gksrk gSA
3 vYykg ij roDdy fdft,A iqjh rjg bl dh bcknr fdft, ogh vki
dks ,d veyh eqlyeku cuus ds fy, veu [kqkh vkSj yqRQ ulhc djsxkA
loky % eqLrdchy es vki ds D;k bjkns gS\
tokc % eS geskk ;g [okc ns[krh gWw fd eS nqfu;k dh dk;n cuw vkSj fQj
,d ckj eq[ryhQ yksxks ds njfe;ku veu kkarh vkSj vPNs rkYyqdkr dk;e
djus es evkohu cuw A
loky % vjch lh[kus dk D;k vki dk dksbZ ealqck gS \
tokc % th gkW t+ckus ls eq>s eksgCcr gS vkSj es bl dk yqRQ mBkrh gwW esjs
okynSu Hkh eq>s vjch lh[kus dh gkSlyk vQt+kbZ djrs gSA eS iqjh mEehn ds
lkFk bl t+cku ds dkslZ dk vkxkt+ d#xhA esjs okfyn lkyks rd ,d vjc
eqYd es jg pqds gS rks og Hkh esjh enn djsxsA
loky % gkW rks ;g crkbZ;s fdl eqYd es \
tokc % lqMku es A
loky % D;k vki ges iqjh rQlhy ds lkFk crk ldrh gS fd vki us bLyke
dSls dqcwy fd;k \
tokc % eS us njvly rhu lky dCy bLyke ds ckjs es lquk Fkk esjs okynSu
dks bl dk bYe gks x;k fd bl dk eqrkyvk dj jgh gw rks mUgksus eq>s
vkbZank bl ls euk fd;kAvkf[kjdkj tc eS us gkbZ Ldwy ds fy, ,d u,
Ldwy es nk[kyk fn;k rks ogkW ij cgqr lkjs eqfLye ryck FksA tc eS us igys
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171
fd ;g tukc ljk, ehj vkt+ex< ds jgus okys gSA bl okfd;s es uke gt+Qj
dj fn;k gS rkds bl okfd;s b[ykl es kksgjr uke o ueqn dk nkx u yxsA
mEer us esjs dgus ij xqt+kfjk dh ds pk; dk iSlk ges nsus fnth, o fdlh rjg
veknk ugh gks jgs FksA eSus dgk MkWDVj lkgc eq>s cMh [kqkh gksaxh fd pk; dk
iSlk eS nw] og [kkeksk gks x;s vkSj mEer us iSlk ns fn;kA
vc geus vkfgLrk ls dgk ds MkWDVj lkgc ,d ckr dgw vki dqN
eglwl u fdth,xk ;g 26 #i;s cjk, dje j[k fyth,Aog maph vkokt+ es
cksys HkkbZ ;g D;k ckr dj jgs gS vxj ;g igyh vkSj vk[kjh eqykdkr gS rks
dksbZ ckr ugh gS ojuk ,Slh ckrsa u fdth,A exj mEer us cgqr t+cjnLrh 26
#i;s budh tsc es buds euk djus ds ckotwn j[k fn,A
vc eS us dgk MkWDVj lkgc dHkh esjs ?kj rkjhQ ykbZ;sA mUgksus dgk
gjfxt+ ugh dHkh ugh vkmaxkA nks ckrs vki yksxks us t+cjnLrh euok yh esjh
krZ gS igys vki yksx esjs ?kj vk,A FkksMh rdzkj ds ckn ge yksxks us oknk dj
fy;k fd tYn gh ge t+#j vk,xs vkSj fQj ge yksx #[lr gks x,A
vxys gh brokj dks mEer us dgk pyks MkWDVj lkgc ds ?kj pys Qksu
fd;k rks mUgksus dgk rkjhQ ykbZ;s eS barst+kj d#xkAokns ds eqrkfcd kke dks
ge yksx pys ;dhu fdth, ft+anxh es igyh ckj ,slk eglwl gks jgk Fkk esjk
dksbZ HkkbZ gS vkSj eS vius HkkbZ ds ?kj tk jgh gWw esjk dksbZ gdhdh HkkbZ ;k cgu
ugh gS ek cki dk Hkh dkQh fnuks igys barsdky gks pqdk Fkk vc tks yksx Hkh
gS og llqjkyh fjrsnkj gSA
ge igqps rks MkWDVj lkgc vius vkWfQl ds ckgj barst+kj dj jgs Fks cMh
eqgCcr ls feys vkSj QkSju ?kj es ys x, fcBk;k vkSj fdpu es viuh vgfy;k
mEes lyek vkt+eh ls eqykdkr djkbZ tks esjh gh mez dh gS ;k lky nks lky dh
NksVh gksxh]bu ls feydj eq>s cMh [kqkh gqbZ cMh galeq[k feyulkj vkSj lyhdsena
gSA ft+;kQr dk vPNk [kklk ,grseke fd;k Fkk pk; ds nkSjku gh eS us dgk MkWDVj
lkgc vxj vki btkt+r ns vkSj gtZ u gks rks jksVh eS idk nw blfy, fd cPpk
jks jgk gS vkSj HkkHkh ijskku gSA mUgksus dgk HkkHkh ls iwNyks rqe vius gh ?kj es
gks bu dh bl ckr ls eq>s gnntsZ [kqkh gqbZ eS us cgqr dgk fd [kkuk idkus es
enn d# exj HkkHkh us dgk vc tc nksckjk vkb,xk rks [kkuk idkb,xk bl nkSjku
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17
bLykeh v[kykd us
fny dh nqfu;k cny nh
nks ckj eS Hkh y[ku tk pqdh gWwAbudk ?kj eq>s viuk

eSdk yxrk gS vkSj blh vankt+ ls ge tkrs vkSj vkrs gS vYykg
rvkyk ls nqvk djrh gWw fd ;g fjrk cjdjkj jgs vkSj ge lc
yksx vk[ksjr es dke;kc gks ,d ksj ij viuh nkLrku [kRe
djrh gWw eS us ;g kkvj vDlj MkWDVj lkgc dh t+cku ls lquk
gS&
esjh ft+anxh dk eDln rsjs nhu dh ljQjkt+h
eS blh fy, eqlyek]eS blh fy, uekt+h
29 uksOgs acj 2003 dh [kqkxokj lq cg Fkh ekSle dksgjk vkywn Fkk
t+jk lh [kqdh Hkh Fkh rdjhcu 9 cts lq cg eS viuh cPph lerk dks xksn
es ysdj dkuiwj ls y[ku tkus okyh cl ij cSB xbZ A FkksMh nsj ckn cl
py iMh vkSj eqlkfQjks us viuk viuk fVfdV cuokuk kq# fd;k eS us Hkh
fVfdV cuokus ds fy, viuk ilZ [kksyk rks esjs gks k mM x, tks #i;s eS us
j[ks Fks og bl es u Fks A gkFk iko Qq yus yxs]lkals rst+ rs t+ pyus yxh]ckj
ckj ilZ myVrh iyVrh jgh ceq fdy reke dqy cRrhl #i;s fudys tc fd
fdjk;k vMrhl #i;s Fkk vc daMWDVj kksj epkus yxk fd fdl us fVfdV
ugh cuok;k gS eS Mjh lgeh mBh vkS j da MWDVj dks cRrhl #i;s Fkek dj
viuh lhV ij cSB xbZ vkS j f[kMdh dh ls ckgj ns[kus yxh]da MWDVj rs t+ rst+
ph[kus yxk fd iqjs iSls ykvks eS fcYdqy [kkeksk Fkh dqN cksyk ugh tk jgk
Fkk rjg rjg ds [k;kykr fny o fnekx ij Nk, gq , Fks A cl xa x k
173
unh ij ls xqt+j jgh Fkh fd daMWDVj us fQj dgk fd iqjs #i;s ykvks ojuk cl
ls mrj tkvks vkSj mlus cl #dok nh]eq>s mrjus ds fy, ckj ckj dg jgk FkkA
iqjh cl eS lUukVk Nk;k gqvk Fkk lkjs iWlsatj]eqMdj esjh rjQ ns[k jgs Fks vkSj
eS ekjs keZ ds lnhZ es Hkh ilhus ilhus gks jgh FkhA
brus es ,d lkgc us tks dkyh ksjokuh t+scru fd, gq, Mk;Ogj ds
ihNs okyh lhV ij v[kckj i< jgs Fks daMWDVj ls iwNk D;k ckr gS\ ml us
tokc fn;k vjs ;g eWMe iwjs iSls ugh ns jgh gS vkSj mrj Hkh ugh jgh gS
mUgksus ,d mpVrh ut+j ls esjh rjQ ns[kk vkSj fQj daMWDVj ls iwNk fdrus
#i;s de gS\ ml us crk;k N%g #i;s de gS mu lkgc us nl #i;s dk uksV
nsrs gq, dgk fd bles ls ys yks vkSj fQj cl py iMh cl rst+ jrkj
nj[rks]edkuks]vkSj nqdkuks dks ihNs NksMrh Hkkxrh tk jgh Fkh vkSj eS dnjs
bRehuku ls eq[ryhQ ,glklkr o [k;kykr es [kksbZ gqbZ FkhA y[ku vk x;k
vkSj eS >V ls cl ls mrjdj fdukjs [kMh gks xbZ lkspkk fd bu Hkys vkneh
dk kqdfj;k vnk dj ywWA
tc og lkgc mrjs rks eS us vkxs c<dj mudk kqdfj;k vnk fd;k
vkSj viuh vka[kks ds vklqvks dks laHkkyus dh dksfkk dhA og lkgc cksys vjs
dksbZ ckr ugh gS vkSj tkus yxs]fQj vpkud eqMdj iqNk ckr D;k gqbZ
Fkh]mudk ;g loky xkycu bl fy, Fkk fd eS fn[kus es [kqkgky yx jgh Fkh
cgsrjhu fyckl vkSj t+sojkr igu j[ks FksA eS us crk;k fd HkkbZ lkgc ?kj ls
fudyh rks [k;ky Fkk fd ilZ es #i;s gS exj ekywe ugh D;k gqvk mUgksus dgk ,slk
gks tkrk gS vki dks tkuk dgk gS\eS us crk;k fd gqlsu xat es jgrh gWw iSny pyh
tkmxh mUgksus dgk fd cPph xksn es gS cWx Hkh ot+uh ekywe gksrk gStks okdbZ
ot+uh Fkkvki ;g #i;s yhft, vkSj fjDks ls pys tkb, vkSj chl #i;s dk uksV esjh
rjQ cMk;k eS us igys ekvt+sjr dh exj mUgksus t+cjnLrh og uksV eq>s fn;k
vkSj pys x,A
muds tkus ds ckn eS us fjDkk fd;k vkSj vius ?kj igqp xbZ ysfdu
fny es ,d ,slk uDk cSB pqdk Fkk fd vc dHkh feV ugh ldrk FkkA kke dks
vius kkSgj mEer dqekj ls iqjh nkLrku lqukbZ og Hkh cgqr eqrkLlhjizHkkfor
gq, vkSj dgus yxs fd bu dk uke iRkk vkSj Qksu uacj oxSjk ekywe dj ysuk pkfg,
Fkk exj lgh ckr ;g gS fd ml oDr esjh vDy xqe FkhA vc eS fnu jkr ckj
ckj ;gh ckr lksprh vkSj fny pkgrk dkk ,sls Hkys balku ls fQj eqykdkr gksrhA
dbZ fnu xqtj+ x, eS vkSj esjs kkSgj vDlj rt+djs k djrs]mudks ;kn djrs]jkg pyrs
ut+js mUgs rykk djrh]cgqr ls ,sls vQjkn ksjokuh Vksih vkSj nk<h es tc fn[kkbZ
nsrs rks mEer dgrs bu es igpkuks exj vc og dgkW feyrsA
rdjhcu rhu ekg ckn ,d jkst+ ge nksuks ekdsZfVax djrs gq,
dpgjh jksM vehukckn ls xqt+ j jgs Fks fd vpkud es jh ut+j ,d lkgc
ij iMh tks dqjrk]iStkes es Fks exj ns [krs gh fny us dgk fd ;g rks ogh
lkgc gS tc rd eS QS lyk djrh vkSj mEer dks crkrh og ge yksxks ds
djhc ls vkxs fudy x,]eS us mEer ls dgk fd kk;n ;g ogh lkgc gS
t+jk iq Nks]mEer yids vkS j mudks jksdk eS Hkh djhc igq Wph rks ;dhu gks x;k
fd ogh lkgc gSa ftu dks ge rykk djuk pkgrs Fks A ge us mudks ueLrs
dgk og gSjr ls ge yksxks dks ns [k jgs Fks eS us dgk vki us eq>s igpkuk\
mUgkus dgk ekQ fdth,xk eS rks ugh igpku ldk]eq>s vanj ls rDyhQ lh
eglwl gqbZ fd ftl k[l dh kDy o lqjr xqft+rk rhu pkj ekg ls fny
o fnekx es clh gqbZ Fkh og eq>s ugh igpku jgk gSA mEer us dgk lks fp,
vkSj igpkfu;s]mUgksus dgk fcYdqy ;kn ugh gS cjk, dje dqN crkb;s]eS us dgk
fd rhu pkj ekg igys dkuiqj ls vkrs gq, cl es eqykdkr gqbZ vkSj vki us esjh
enn dh Fkh vc og galus yxs vkSj cksys vkb, pk, ihrs gS vkSj ;g dg dj djhc
ds ,d gksVy es cSB x,A ge yksx muls feyus ds fy, csdjkj Fks blfy, QkSju
mudh iskdk dqcwy djyh vc lc ls igys rks ge yksxks us mudk kqdfj;k vnk
fd;kA viuh etcqjh c;ku dh vkSj viuh dSfQ;r c;ku djrs jgs og ckj ckj
;gh dgrs fd HkkbZ NksfM;s bu lc ckrks dks]dksbZ ,Slh ckr rks ugh Fkh fd vki yksx
bl dnz ;kn djrs jgsA mEer us Mk;jh fudkyh vkSj dgk tukc viuk bLes xjkeh
uke vkSj Qksu uacj oXkSjg fy[kk fnth,A mUgksus uke vkSj Qksu uacj vkSj irk
fy[kk;k vkSj mEer dk irk o uacj oxSjg ,d dkxt+ ij fy[k fy;k ekyqe gqvk
174
175
,d jktdqekjh ds dqcwys
bLyke dh bZeku vQjkst+ #nkn
n;kuxj ds egkjktk mu pan oky;kus fj;klr es ls Fks tks ot+knkjh vkSj rkyhe
ds ct+kfgj eqrt+kn vkSlkQ ds gkfey Fks buds et+gc dks mywes tnhnk dh jkSuh us dksbZ
lnek ugh igqpk;k Fkk ysgkt+k bu ds fy, fugk;r vklku Fkk fd fkys vkSj dWVl~ dh ut+eks
dk eqrkyvk djus ds ckn eafnj es tkdj cqr ijLrh djsA
og osnkar ds vehd QylQk dks vogke ijLrh ds eukQh [k;ky ugh djrs
Fks vkSj bLisla j vkSj czkfVl ds eqdkykr i<dj Hkh pkf=d ds gkeh FksAbu dh bdykSrh csVh
lqna jdqekjh Fkh tks vius uke dh rlhj FkhA gqLu lwjr ds lkFk gqLus lhjr Hkh kkfey
FkkA eqtLlek gqLu o eklqfe;r tgkW igqprh Fkh viuh kksys vQjkst+ fuxkgks ls yksxks ds
[kjeu fny dks tyk nsrh FkhA
;g eqtLlek gqLu ,d ckgksk jktdqekj ds dYc dh rldhu dk lkeku gqbZ
vkSj kknh dh eqdl tathj dh cnkSyr bl ls okfcLrk gks xbZ kgt+knk Hkh fdLer ls oSlk
gh feyk tSlk feyuk pkfg, FkkA glhu kjhQ]le>nkj vkSj eq[kfyl bl dk fny eqgCcr
ls ycjst+ Fkk vkSj lqna j dqekjh ds fny ds tt+ckr dks Hkh le>rk FkkA nksuks dks ,d nwljs
dh cnkSyr tUur gkfly Fkh budh NksVh lh nqfu;k es fdlh pht+ dh deh u FkhA
exj ;g dc gqvk gS fd nks fnyks dks jkgr ulhc gq bZ gks vkSj
rQjhdk ij nkt+ Qyd pSu ls cSBk gks\ jkt dqekj vkSj lqanjdqekjh blh
eS rks HkkHkh ls ckrs djrh jgh vkSj MkWDVj lkgc mEer dks cgqr lh fdrkcs fn[kkrs
jgs mEer fdrkcks ds nhokus gS rdjhcu nks <kbZ ?kaVs ckn tc ge pyus dks rS;kj
gq, rks mEer us nfl;ks fdrkcs ys yh Fkh pyrs gq, HkkHkh us ,d iWdVs fn;k vkSj
dgk bls ?kj tkdj [kksfy,xk ge yksx ?kj igqpW s nl ct pqds Fks iWdVs [kksyk rks
gSjr vkSj [kqkh dh bargs k u jgh ,d lkMh Cykmt+ vkSj esjh csVh lerk ds fy, ,d
jkWd vkSj ,d fdyks feBkbZ dk MCck FkkA
vc D;k Fkk mEer vk, fnu MkWDVj lkgc ls fey jgs fdrkcs ykrs
jgs jkr jkr Hkj i<rs vkSj okil igqpkrs jgs eS Hkh fdrkcs i<rh Fkh kkarh
ekxZ]eqDrh ekxZ]thou e`R;q ds ipkr]bLyke /keZ]bLyke ftl ls eq>s I;kj gS]
pkyhl gnhls]dqjvku dk rtqZek]lc dqN i< Mkyk]pkj ikap ckj eS Hkh MkWDVj
lkgc ds ?kj xbZ]tc Hkh tkrh vkSj okil vkrh rks HkkHkh dqN u dqN
diMs]f[kykSus][kkus ihus dh pht+s ;k dqN vkSj pht+s t+#j nsrh nks rhu ckj og
Hkh gekjs lkFk gekjs ?kj vk, ge yksx ,d nwljs ls dkQh djhc gks pqds Fks
mEer vDlj MkWDVj lkgc ls feyrs jgrs vkSj og Hkh Qksu djds bu dks cqyk
ysrs exj ,d lky ls T+;knk vlkZ xqt+j x;k ckj ckj dgus ds ckotwn MkWDVj
lkgc gekjs ?kj ugh vk,]gj ckj dksbZ etcwjh ;k mt+z c;ku djrs vkSj fQj
vkus dk oknk djrs ,d ckj ge yksx buds ?kj x, rks ekyqe gqvk rchvr
dqN [kjkc gS cnu luluk jgk gS vkSj HkkHkh viuh ukjkt+xh t+kfgj dj jgh
gS]ekywe gqvk fd vkt gh fdlh vtuch ejht+ dks [kwu fn;k Fkk HkkHkh ukjkt+
gks jgh Fkh vkSj og dg jgs Fks vxj [kwu nsdj fdlh dh tku cp ldrh gS
rks D;k gtZ gS\ eS us HkkHkh dh fgek;r dhA
mEer vkrs gh vDlj dksbZ u dksbZ okfd;k crkrs vkSj gSjr o [kqkh
ls ckjg rt+dsjk djrs elyu vkt MkWDVj lkgc ls eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh],d fYkLV
fy, cSBs Fks ns[kk vkVk]nky]pkoy vkSj ;g lkeku ykuk gS eS igqp x;k rks cSBs
jgs ckrs gksrh jgh blh nfeZ;ku unok dk ,d rkfycs bYe vk;k dqN nsj ckn
blus viuh t+#jr c;ku dh MkWDVj lkgc us pkj lkS #i;s bl dks ns fn,
vkSj lkeku ykuk jg x;kA
,d ckj dgus yxs vkt MkWDVj lkgc ls eqykdkr gq bZ Fkh lkFk
180
177
18
beke lkgc dh cgq csfV;k bls cgu dgrh Fkh vkSj og ;g eglwl djrh
Fkh fd og ,d ubZ nqfu;k es vk xbZ gS vkfgLrk vkfgLrk bl us rkSghn dk lcd lh[kk
vkSj blds ckn bLyke dh eqlkokr vkSj eqlyekuks ds v[kykd dh fxjohnk gks
xbZAfcyvkf[kj bl us ,d fnu dqcwys bLyke dh reUuk dh vkSj viuh [kqkh ls [kqnk,
okfgn dh ijLrkj gks xbZ bl us ;g mlwy Hkh ekywe fd;k fd bLyke nhus fQrjr gS
og fdlh enZ ;k vkSjr dks fQrjr ds f[kykQ ucnZ vkt+ekbZ ij etcwj ugh djrk
pqukaps ,d fnu tc bls beke lkgc dh choh us fudkg dh rYdhu dh rks og buds
vYQkt+ lqu dj gSjr es jg xbZ bl us dgk]gekjs jlwy lYy-us Qjek;k fd fudkg
esjh lqUur gS tks Hkh bl lqUur ls eqag Qsjsxk og ge es ls ughA
es vehukckn x, Fks ,d da cy rhu lkS ipkl #i;s es [kjhnk vkSj okil

vk jgs Fks jkLrs es ,d udkciksk [kkrqu feyh vkSj dgk fd ekSYoh lkgc
cPps lnhZ [kk jgs gS ,d dacy ;k fygkQ fnyk nhft,]bruk dguk Fkk fd
MkWDVj lkgc us og dacy bl dks Fkek fn;k vkSj [kkyh gkFk ?kj pys x,A
bl nfeZ;ku mEer es xSj ekewyh rCnhyh vk pqdh Fkh iwtk djuk vkSj
eafnj tkuk fcYdqy NksM fn;k Fkk tc fd igys bldh ikcanh djrs Fks ?kj ls
reke rlohjks vkSj eqfrZ;ks dks gVk fn;k vkSj ge yksx vthc lh rCnhfy;k
eglwl djus yxs bl nkSjku MkWDVj lkgc ls ckj ckj ?kj vkus dks dgrs exj
og Vky tkrs ,d jkr rdjhcu X;kjg cts mEer us ns[kk fd MkWDVj lkgc
,d gkFk es vkVs dk FkSyk vkSj nwljs gkFk es pkoy nky vkSj dqN lkeku
yVdk, gq, gekjh xyh ds djhc okyh nwljh xyh dh rjQ eqMs gS mEer ihNs
yx x, vkSj djhc tkdj iqNk vki bl oDr ;gkW];g D;k gS\ igys rks mUgksus
Vkyuk pkgk exj fQj crk;k fd ;gkW ,d cw<h [kkrwu jgrh gS mudk dksbZ
lgkjk ugh eS dHkh dHkkj ;k lkeku igqpk nsrk gwW fQj mEer dks lkFk ysdj
x, lkeku fn;k dqN #i;s fn, okil ykSVs vc mEer us bljkj fd;k fd ?kj
pfy, mUgksus dgk dkQh jkr gks xbZ gS fQj vk,xs exj mEer us t+cjnLrh
?kj ys vk, vius ?kj es bUgs ns[kdj eq>s cgqr [kqkh gqbZA eS tYnh ls [kkus
dk barst+ke djus yxh bUgksus dgk ge rks [kkuk [kk pqds gS pk; cuk yks cl
[kkuk fQj dHkh [kk,xs cgjsgky tks dqN Fkk isk fd;k ckrs gksus yxh vkSj
fcyvkf[kj mEer cksys vc cgqr fnu gks x, ge yksx dc rd blh rjg jgsaxs
MkWDVj lkgc us dgk tYnh D;k gS\ge us dgk vxj nfeZ;ku es ekSr vk xbZ
rks\ vc MkWDVj lkgc fcYdqy [kkeksk Fks rdjhcu ,d cts mEer mudks
igqpkus x, tc okil vk, rks ge yksx jkr Hkj lks u lds vkSj bZeku]bLyke]
tUur]nkst+[k vkSj MkWDVj lkgc vkSj bl cw<h [kkrwu dh ckrs djrs jgsA
blh rjg rhu pkj ekg xqt+j x, uekt+ dh fdrkc ls vkSj HkkHkh
ls uekt+ i<uk lh[k fy;k vkSj ge yksx ikcanh ls uekt+ i<us yxs]blh nkSjku
mEer dk VkalQj gks x;k vkSj ge yksx y[ku ls xkft+;kckn vk x,];gkW
ls ge yksxks us ubZ ft+anxh dk vkxkt+ fd;k gSA eS vpZuk ls eksfeuk
rcLlqe]mEer vCnqy djhe vkSj lerk mt+ek gks pqdh gSAft+anxh dk lQj
tkjh gS MkWDVj lkgc nks lky ls bZn ds ekSds ij lc yksxks ds fy, diMs vkSj
bZnh Hkstrs gS bu ds get+qYQlkGq eqgEen ;wuql HkkbZ rksgQs rgkbZQ ysdj vkrs
gS nks ckj eS Hkh y[ku tk pqdh gWwAbudk ?kj eq>s viuk eSdk yxrk gS vkSj
blh vankt+ ls eg tkrs vkSj vkrs gS vYykg rvkyk ls nqvk djrh gWw fd ;g
fjrk cjdjkj jgs vkSj ge lc yksx vk[ksjr es dke;kc gksA ,d ksj ij
viuh nkLrku [kRe djrh gWw eS us ;g ksj vDlj MkWDVj lkgc dh t+cku
ls lquk gS&
esjh ft+anxh dk eDln rsjs nhu dh ljQjkt+h
eS blh fy, eqlyek]eS blh fy, uekt+h
178
179
ekgukek ^^vYykg dh iqdkj**fnlacj 2001bZ-]

eq LrQkn vt+ ekgukek vjeq xku vxLr 2010bZ -
[kjkc gks tkrh gS A ftl [kkus dks eS Nw ys r k gWw vkS j ftl ikuh dks
eS ih ysrk gWw gRrk fd ftl pht+ ij esjk lk;k Hkh iM tkrk gS og Hkh
ukikd gks tkrh gSA lqanj dq ekjh T+;knk u lq u ldh og [k;kykr es Mwc
xbZ vkS j ogkW ls pyh xbZ pkanuh jkr dh jkSuh es cukjl dh vkyefxjh
efLtn us ,d [kkl fnyvkost+h v[krh;kj djyh FkhA bl ds cq yan feukjks
ij ,d lqdwr dk bYe rkjh Fkk vkSj bl ds xqacnks dk fkdok vkSj cM
x;k FkkA lq anjdqekjh [kMh gqbZ bl ut+kjs dks ns [k jgh Fkh vkSj rkvTtqc
dj jgh Fkh fd D;k ;g bekjr Hkh [kqn xft+ Z;ks vkSj ul ijLrks dk oSlk
gh edZt+ gS tSlk eS ns[k pq dh gWw og tkurh Fkh fd nqfu;k dh vkcknh
dk ,d fgLlk eafnjks ls vykfgnk gS vkS j efLtnks es tkdj bcknr djrk
gS vc blds fny es ;dk;d ;g [k;ky vk;k fd bl ds va nj bcknr dk
D;k rjhdk gS\ blds vanj fdl dh bcknr gks rh gS \ D;k bl es og yksx
tek gks rs gS tks esjh rjg ea fnjks ls cst+ kj gS\ bu [k;kykr es eqLrxjd
vius otwn ls cs [kcj og ml txg [kMh jgh vkS j lksprh jgh fd
;dk;d mlus vt+ku dh vkokt+ lquh Fkks Mh nsj ds ckn bl us ns[kk ,d
lQkbZ djus okyk >kMw j[kdj t+hus ij p<k vkSj efLtn es nkf[ky gks
x;kA lq anjdqekjh ds fny es [k;ky iS nk gqvk]vc yksx bl dks jksds axs
ysfdu bls fdlh us Hkh va nj tkus ls euk u fd;k lqa njdq ekjh cgq r gS jku
gqbZ vkSj og Hkh efLtn es nkf[ky gks xbZ vkS j lgu ds xks ks es cSB xbZA
gyky[kksj us efLtn es ot+ w fd;k vkS j uekt+ es kjhd gks x;k
lqa njdq ekjh us [k;ky fd;k fd yksxks us bls igpkuk ugh gS vxj eS crk
nw rks ;g efLtn ls fudky fn;k tk,xk og fgEer djds mBh efLtn ds
vanj xbZ vkS j bl dk gkFk idMdj cqyan vkokt+ ls dgk ;g vNqr gS vkSj
184
nqfu;k ds Qkuh balku Fks ;g Hkh bu dokuhus vCnh ds ekrsgr Fks ftu ls fdlh
dks pkjk ugh A xt+Z lqanjdqekjh dks jkt dqekj dh Qqjdr dk lnek lguk
iMk vkSj dqnjr us bl ds egcwc kkSgj dks bl ls geskk geskk ds fy, tqnk
dj fn;kA
lks yk cjl dh lu es ,d is dj gqLu o teky dh csoxh vkSj
fQj fga n o dkuw u ds eqrkchd bldk eqrqy mez ,d t+ gj xnkt+ lka [kk
ds jat o vye ds fy, oDQ gks tkukA vc gkyr ;g gS fd lqanj dqekjh
dks nqfu;k dh fdlh pht+ ls jxcr ugh gS og t+s c o t+hur tks ulokuh
gqLu dk rErk gS bl ds ftLe ls ukvkuk gS A og jkgrs tks tokuh ds
fy, iSnk gksrh gS og bl ls dkslks nw j gS bl ds fny dh jkS kuh rkfjdh
ls rCnhy gks xbZ vkSj vc reke nq fu;k bl dh ut+j es va/ks j gS og
vDlj dgrh gS vkSj lp dgrh gS dkk eS ej tkrh exj ekS r dh vkjt+w
dk iwjk gks uk vklku ughA vkjt+w ftl pht+ dh Hkh gks envk ds gq lwy
dks nqokj cuk nsrh gSA
og xe tks xyk ?kksaVrk gS vkSj fny es /kq ok iS nk djrk gS vDlj
balku dks nqfu;k dh rjQ ls ek;ql djds bu vCnh gdhdrks dh rjQ
eqroTts g dj nsrk gS ftu dks ge #gkfu;r ;k et+ gc dgrs gS #g nqfu;k
dh eljZ rks ls cst+kj gks dj mu eljZrks ds bDrslkc dh rykk es xqe gks
tkrh gS ftu dks Quk ughA lq anjdqekjh us Hkh nqfu;k dh rjQ ls cst+kj
gks dj et+gc dh rjQ #twv fd;k vkS j jrk jrk ukScr ;gkW rd igqph
fd og viuk ?kj Nksmdj cukjl jokuk gks xbZA bl ds t+bZ Q cki us gj
pan dks fkk dh fd bls dqN nkSyr ns ns fd oDr ij dke vk, ;k dqN
vkSj ,slk cankscLr dj ns fd bls rDyhQ u gks ysfdu bl us dqcwy u fd;k
vkSj dgk%^êS /keZ ds fy, ckgj fudyh gwW HkDrh es ek;k dk D;k dke\**
181
jktk lkgc dks etcw j gks u k iMk]bl fy, fd og tkurs Fks fd

mudh cs Vh dk bjknk fdl dnz et+ cw r gS bl ds vykok bl ds et+ g ch
bjknks es [kyy Mkydj viuh vkdscr [kjkc djuk ugh pkgrs Fks A
nq fu;k dh og eqd l pht+ s tks ges nw j ls cgq r fny Qjs c
ut+ j vkrh gS vDlj cgq r gh ed#g vkS j [kjkc gks rh gS A fdrus jkghc
,s ls gS tks Qhy gdhdr jkghc gks vkS j fdrus gknh okdbZ fgnk;r dk
dke djrs gS \ tc lq a njdqe kjh cukjl igq p h rks bls Hkh bu ry[k
gdhdrks dk ,glkl gq v k] bl ds ja t o vye us bl dh fQrjh dfkk
dks de u fd;k Fkk bl dk t+ k fgj Qjs c gq L u vc Hkh rdsZ nq fu;k jkfgcks
rd dks viuk fxjfonk cuk ys rk FkkA og cukjl tkrs gh ,d vthc
dedk es eqC rs y k gks xbZ bl nq fu;k, rdq l es tgkW xq ukg dk uke
ys uk Hkh xq u kg Fkk lq a njdqe kjh dks gj nj o nhokj ls xq ukg dh vkokt+
vkus yxhA og gS j ku Fkh fd eS fdl eq lhcr es Qal xbZ gw W A bl t+ e hu
es tgkW nq fu;koh fdlkQrks ls ckykrj gks us dh vkjtw + e a n gks es jk
bErs g ku bl dnz knhn D;ks fy;k tkrk gS \ D;k nq fu;k usf d;ks ls [kkyh
gS \ D;k rdq l o jgckfu;r dk [kkRek gks x;k \ D;k dks bZ eq ruQl
,s lk ugh tks bls lgh lgh fgnk;r djs vkS j eq >s og jkLrk fn[kk lds
tgkW igq pdj eS reke nq fu;k dks Qjkeks k dj nw W A
,d jks t + blh [k;ky es eq Lrxjd xa xk ds fdukjs ,d ra gk
eq dke ij cS B h Fkh bl dh vka [kks es dkkh es vkus ds ckn ls bl oDr
rd ds reke ut+ k js fQj x, vDlj ia fMrks dh cnv[kykdh vkS j bl
dh vLer ds knhn [krjs es iM tkus ds og reke okfdvkr bl dh
ut+j ds lkeus vk x,Abl dh vka[kks ds lkeus mu cspkfj;ks ds eqdnes dh
Hk;kud rLohj Hkh vk xbZ tks eklwe vkSjrks dks rg[kkus es j[kus vkSj
mudh vLer ij Mkdk Mkyus vkS j uktk,t+ cPpks ds ekj Qs adus ds
gkS yukd tjk,e es 1903bZ - es fxjrkj gq, FksA bl eqdnes es cukjl
ds ,d rg[kkus es ls rdjhcu lRrj cPph;ks dh [kksifM;k fudyh Fkh ftu
dks Nqikus ds fy, ekjdj ogkW Mky fn;k x;k FkkA bl us vius dYc dh
gkyr dks ns [kk vkSj bl ij ;g gdhdr vkSj Hkh okt+sg gks xbZ A bl us
lks pk fd bls cgqr vPNh rjg bcknr djuh pkfg, kk;n bl ls eq>s
vius ul ij dkcq gkfly gks tk, vkSj eS fQrjr ds eqdkcys es
dke;kc gks ldw]fygkt+k og reke eafnjks es xbZ vkSj fugk;r [kqkq v o
[kq t+wv ds lkFk nqvk, ekaxh fd ns ork bls dqnjr ij u lgh de vt+ de
bl ds ul ij bls Qrg fnyk ns A ;g vey ,d vlsZ rd tkjh jgk
ysfdu dksbZ urhtk u fudyk vkSj lqanj dqekjh ds kqdwd o kqCgkr rjDdh
gh djrs jgs A ,d fnu og eafnj ls fudy jgh Fkh]mlus ns[kk fd ,d
xjhc vkneh eafnj es tkuk pkgrk gS ysfdu dksbZ bls ?kqa lus ugh nsrk tc
ml us n;kZr fd;k rks ekywe gqvk fd og vNwr gS vkSj vxj og vanj
?kq l vk;k rks ea fnj ukikd gks tk,xk mlds fny es ;g [k;ky iSnk gqvk fd
;g cspkjk balku D;k bu nsorkvks dks ekuus okyk ugh gS]fQj nsork ds iqtkjh
bls vius ekcwn rd D;ks ugh tkus nsrs \
mlus djhc tkdj ml k[l ls iq N k% ^^rq dkS u gS \ ** mlus
dgk% ^êS ,d xjhc vkneh gW w ns o rk ds nkZ u djuk pkgrk gW w
ys f du eq > s ?kq l us ugh fn;k tkrk fd es j s tkus ls ea f nj ukikd gks
tk,xk**
lq a n jdq e kjh us iw N k% D;k rq e ba l ku ugh gks \ mlus tokc fn;k%
eS ba l ku t+ # j gW w ys f du ia f Mr dgrs gS fd es j s Nw u s ls gj pht+
182
183
loky% vLlyke vySdqe jgserqYykgh o cjdkrgw

tokc% ovySdqe vLlyke o jgserqYykgh o cjdkrgw
loky% vch us gesa crk;k Fkk fd fganqLrku dh ,d gkWdh f[kykMh vk jgh
gS rks ge lksp jgs Fks fd vki gkWdh dh Msl es vk,xh]exj vki ekkk vYykg
cqjds es ecywl vkSj nkLrkus igudj eqdEey ijns es gSa vki vius ?kj ls
cqjdk vks<dj dSls vkbZ gS\
tokc% eS vYgenqfyYykg fiNys nks ekg ls lkS fQln kjbZ ijns es jgrh gwWA
loky% vHkh vki ds ?kj es rks dksbZ eqlyeku ugh gqvk\
tokc% th esjs ?kj es vHkh esjs vykok dksbZ eqlyeku ugh gS exj bl ds
ckotwn eS vYgenqfyYykg dksfkk djrh gwW fd eS vxj ps ?kj es vdsyh
eqlyeku gwW exj eS vk/kh b/kj vk/kh m/kj ;g rks u gksuk pkfg,A
esjs lkeus >kMw ns jgk Fkk bl us efLtn dks [kjkc dj fn;k gyky[kks j
us dgk eS eql yeku gw eql yekuks us bl ls dq N u dgk cfYd
lq a njdq ekjh dh rjQ eq roTts g gq , vkS j dgk rw dkS u gS \ tks bl k[l
dks jks drh gS \ og gyky[kks j t+ #j gS exj gekjk HkkbZ vkS j [kq nk dk
ijLrkj gS og gekjs lkFk uekt+ i<rk gS bl es fdlh fdLe dk gtZ
ugh]D;ks fd bLyke ,d fQrjh et+ g c gS bl es tks k[l nkf[ky gks rk
gS og Hkh ikd gks tkrk gS A lq a njdq e kjh dh gS jr dh dks bZ ba rs g k ugh
jgh bl us fny es lks p k fd nq f u;k es ,s ls Hkh yks x gS tks vNw rks dks
cq jk ugh le>rs fygkt+ k bl us vkS j tq jkvr dh vkS j ,d lQs n iks k
cq t+ q xZ ds ikl xbZ tks beke Fks og cks yh ^êfLtn ds iq t kjh eq >s viuk
ns ork rks fn[kkvks ] tks lc vknfe;ks dks cjkcj le>rk gS vkS j fdlh ls
uQjr ugh djrk**
mUgksus dgk bl efLtn ds nsork dks dksbZ ugh ns[k ldrk og gj
k[l ds fny es gS flQZ bcknr ls ut+j vkrk gS og gj pht+ dk ekfyd
gS nqfu;k dh dksbZ pht+ bl ds dCt+s ls ckgj ugh]og ,d gS u bl tSlk
dksbZ gS u bldk dksbZ kjhd gS\ rw dkSu gS tks [kqnk dks ns[kuk pkgrh gS\
lqanjdqekjh% cqt+qxZ balku D;k rqe bls iwtrs gks ftls rqe us dHkh ns[kk ugh\
beke lkgc% gkW ogh ,d ijLrhk ds dkfcy gS ftl dk gj pht+ ij dkcq
gS vkSj og vius otwn ds fy, fdlh ds ns[kus dk eksgrkt ughA
laqnjdqekjh% D;k og esjs fny dks xqukg ls ikd dj nsaxk\
beke lkgc% bles lc rkdr gSA
ftl rjg dksbZ rkfjdh ls fudydj jkSuh es vk tkrk gS vkSj
;dk;d jkSuh dks ns[kdj bl dh fuxkgs [kSjk gks tkrh gS blh rjg
188
185
19
oqeUl gkWdh dh lsaVj QkWjoMZ

f[kykMh dk dqcwys bLyke
balku vius uspj ls fdruk nwj gks tk, vkSj fdrus t+ekus rd
nwj jgs]tc bldks blds uspj dh rjQ vkuk feyrk gS og dHkh vtufc;r
eglwl ugh djsaxk og geskk Qsy djsaxk fd vius ?kj ykSV vk;kA vYykg
us balku dks cuk;k vkSj vkSjrks dh uspj fcYdqy vyx cukbZA cukus okys
us vkSjr dk uspj fNuus vkSj insZ es jgus dk cuk;k bls lqdwu o pSu yksxks
dh gkSl Hkjh fuxkg ls cps jgus es gh fey ldrk gSA bLyke nhus fQrjr
gS ftl ds lkjs gqDe balkuh uspj ls esy [kkrs gS enksZ ds fy, enksZ ds uspj
dh ckr vkSj vkSjrks ds fy, vkSjrsk ds uspj dh ckrA
jktdqekjh us bl eqdl balku dh ikd ut+jks es dqN ns[kk vkSj gSjku jg

xbZ ysfdu FkksMh nsj ckn bl us dgk eq>s vius ikl j[kks vkSj vius [kqnk
dh ckrs eq>s crkvks ]eq>s rqEgkjh ckrks ls cgqr bRehuku gkfly gks jgk gSA
beke lkgc us ml ls dgk rq vius vt+ht+ks ls btkt+r ys ys] vxj og
btkt+r ns rks ;gkW vkdj eq>ls iwN fy;k dj eS fdlh vtuch vkSjr dks
fcyk btkt+r vius ?kj es ugh j[k ldrkA lqanjdqekjh us dgk eq>
cnulhc dk ;gkW dksbZ ugh gS eq>s vki ds psgjs es rdql dh ped ekywe
gksrh gSA tks tks eS bl ij ut+j MkYkrh gWw eq>s ;dhu gks jgk gS fd vki
es D;k dksbZ #gkuh dfkk gS blfy, eq>s ;dhu gS fd rqe eq>s viuh csfV;ksa
dh rjg j[kksxs vkSj esjs kqdwd jQk djds eq>s bRehuku o futkr dk jkLrk
fn[kkvksaxsA
laqnjdqekjh vc beke lkgc ds lkFk jgus yxh ogkW bl ds lkFk
vt+ht+ks dk lk cjrko gqvk]beke lkgc dh cgq csfV;k bls cgu dgrh Fkh
vkSj og ;g eglwl djrh Fkh fd og ,d ubZ nqfu;k es vk xbZ gS vkfgLrk
vkfgLrk bl us rkSghn dk lcd lh[kk vkSj ds ckn bLyke dh eqlkokr vkSj
eqlyekuks ds v[kykd dh fxjohnk gks xbZA fcyvkf[kj bl us ,d fnu
dqcwys bLyke dh reUuk dh vkSj viuh [kqkh ls [kqnk, okfgn dh ijflrkj
gks xbZA bl us ;g mlwy Hkh ekywe fd;k fd blyke nhus fQrjr gS og
fdlh enZ ;k vkSjr dks fQrjr ds f[kykQ ucnZ vkt+ekbZ ij etcwj ugh
djrk pqukaps ,d fnu tc bls beke lkgc dh choh us fudkg dh rYdhu
dh rks og buds vYQkt+ lqu dj gSjr es jg xbZ bl us dgk]gekjs jlwy
lYy-us Qjek;k fd fudkg esjh lqUur gS tks Hkh bl lqUur ls eqag Qsjsxk
og ge es ls ughA
186
laqnjdqekjh dks ,d lk/kw ds vYQkt+ ;kn vk,^^fQrjr ds f[kykQ tax

ukeqefdu gS** vkSj og vehd [k;kykr es [kks cSBh tc jktk n;kuxj dks csVh
dh [kcj feyh rks og [kqn cukjl vk, vkSj bUgksus csVh dks rykk fd;k bl
oDr og eqlyeku gks pqdh Fkh jktk lkgc ij bl dk xgjk vlj gqvk]ysfdu
kQDdr finjh xkfyc vkbZ vkSj og blls eqgCcr ls feys lqanjdqekjh us mUgs
bl ekdwy rjhds ij reke ckrs le>kbZ vkSj bl rjg vki chrh lqukbZ fd
og Hkh eqkjZQ cbLyke gks x, A
laqnjdqekjh tks vc glhuk csxe gS bLykeh kjhvr ds eqrkchd
vius cki dh tk;nkn dh ekfyd gqbZ vkSj bl dk vDn cki dh et+hZ ds
eqokfQd ,dkgt+knk cSfjLVj ls fd;k x;k kknh ds ekSds ij jktk lkgc us
cgqr lk #i;k bLykeh rgjhdkr [kqlwlu rCyhx dh benkn ds fy, fn;k vkSj
[kqlqlh tk;nkn bl ds fy, oDQ dj nh fd gt+jr kgakkg vkyexhj dh #g
dks lokc igqpkus dk ,grseke fd;k tk, bu dk ;g Hkh [k;ky gS fd cukjl
dh vkyexhjh efLtn es ukSeqfLyeks dh rkyhe o rjfc;r ds fy, enjlk
[kksyk tk, ust+ eqfLye vkSjrks ds fy, ,d vkJe cuk;k tk, ftldh fuxjkuh
glhuk csxe lkchd lqanjdqekjh djsaxhA
eqLrQkn vt+ ekgukek ^^vjeqxku** flracj 2010bZ-
187
okfuZax nh exj Vhe dh lkFkh yMfd;ks us eq>s cqjk Hkyk dgk bruh ckr
dks rqe nwljh rjg ys jgh gks exj es js t+ehj ij cgqr pks V yxh]gekjh Vhe
,d VqukZesa V [ksyus MsuekdZ xbZ ogkW eq>s ekywe gqvk fd ogk dh Vhe dh
lsa Vj QkWj oMZ f[kykMh us ,d ikfdLrkuh yMds ls kknh djds bLyke dq cqy
dj fy;k gS vkSj gkW dh [ksyuk NksM fn;k gSA yksxks es ;g ckr ekgqj Fkh
fd bl us kknh ds fy, bl yMds dh eqgCcr es bLyke dqcwy fd;k gSA
eq>s ;g ckr vthc lh yxh ge ftl gksVy es jgrs Fks bl ds djhc ,d
ikdZ Fkk] ml ikdZ ls feyk gq vk mudk edku Fkk eS lqcg dks bl ikdZ
es rQjhg dj jgh Fkh fd MsuekdZ dh ,d f[kykMh us
eq>s crk;k fd og lkeus fczVhuh dk ?kj gS tks MsuekdZ dh gkWdh dh ekgwj
f[kykMh jgh gSA mlus viuk uke vc lkfn;k j[k fy;k gS vkSj ?kj es jgus
yxh gS eq>s mlls feyus dk kkSd gqvk eS ,d lkFkh f[kykMh ds lkFk ml
ds ?kj xbZ og vius kkSgj ds lkFk dgh tkus okyh Fkh fcYdqy ekst+s]nLrkus]vkSj
iwjs cq dsZ es ecywl eS ns[kdj gS jr es jg xbZ vkSj ge nksuks galus yxs ]eS
us viuk rkv#ZQ djk;k rks og eq>s igpkurh Fkh]og cksyh eS us rq Egs
[ks yrs ns[kk gS A lknh;k us dgk gekjs ,d llqjkyh vt+ht+ dk bars dky gks
x;k gS eq>s bl es tkukgs ojuk eS vki ds lkFk dqN ckrs djrh]eS rqEgkjs
[ks yus ds vankt+ ls cgq r eq rkfLlj gh gw W]gkWdh [ksy vkS jrks ds uspj ls esy
ugh [kkrk esjk fny pkgrk gS fd rqEgkjh lykg;rs us pj ls esy [kkus okys
dkeks es yxh]eS rqe ls gkWdh Nq Mokuk pkgrh gwW]eS us dgk vki es js [ksy
ds vankt+ ls eq rkfLLkj gS vkSj eq> ls [ksy NqMokuk pkgrh gSa vkSj eS vki
dk gkWdh NksMuk lqudj vki ls feyus vkbZ gwW fd ,slh ekgwj f[kykMh
gksdj vki us D;ks gkWdh NksM nh\ eS vki dks fQYM es ykuk pkgrh gwW lkfn;k us
loky% vki dks gkW d h [ks y us dk kkS d dS l s gq v k];g rks fcYdq y enks Z
dk [ks y gS \
tokc% vly es eS gfj;k.kk ds lks u hir ft+ y k ds ,d xkW o dh jgus
okyh gw W gekjs ?kj es lHkh enZ i<s fy[ks gS vkS j vDlj dcM~ M h [ks y rs
jgrs gS eS us Ldw y es nk[kyk fy;k kq # ls Dykl es VkW i djrh
jgh]lh-ch-,l-bZ cks M Z es es j h gkbZ Ldw y es X;kjgoh iks f t+ ku jgh]eq > s
kq # ls enks Z ls vkxs fudyus dk kkS d Fkk]bl ds fy, eS us Ldw y es
gkW d h [ks y uk kq # dh igys ft+ y k es ukS o h Dykl es flys D ku gq v k fQj
gkbZ Ldw y es gfj;k.kk LVs V ds fy, yMfd;ks dh Vhe es es j k flys D ku
gks x;k]ckjgoh Dykl es Hkh eS us Ldw y VkW i fd;k vkS j lh-ch-,lbZ cks M Z es es j k ua c j vBkjgok jg]blh lky es ba f M;k Vhe es flys D V
gks xbZ vkS j rks ds ,fk;k di es Hkh [ks y h vkS j cgq r ls Vq u kZ e s a V es j h
dkjdnZ x h dh otg ls thrs x, vly es gkW d h es Hkh lcls T+ ; knk
,DVho jks y vlek ckth! ls a V j QkW j oMZ f[kykMh dk gks r k gS ;kuh
lcls vkxs nfeZ ; ku es [ks y us okys f[kykMh dk]eS ges kk ls a V j QkW j oMZ
es [ks y rh jgh vly es cl enks Z ls vkxs c<us dk tq u q u Fkk exj
jks t + k uk jkr dks es j k ftLe eq > ls fkdk;r djrk Fkk fd ;g [ks y
vkS j rks dk ugh gS ekfyd us viuh nq f u;k es gj ,d ds fy, vyx
dke fn;k gS A gkFk ikW o fcYdq y Ny gks tkrs Fks exj es j k tq u w u eq > s
nkS M krk Fkk vkS j bl ij dke;kch vkS j okg okg vius us p j ds f[kykQ
nkS M us ij etcq j djrh FkhA
loky % bLyke dq c w y djus ls igys rks vki dk uke fiz r h Fkk uk\
tokc% gt+ jr us es jk uke vHkh vQhQk ;kuh dq N ekg igys j[kk gS A
l o k y % vki ds okfyn D;k djrs gS a \
192
189
tokc% og ,d Ldwy pykrs gSa mlds fizafliy gSAesjs ,d cMs HkkbZ mles i<krs
gS]esjh HkkHkh Hkh i<krh gS]og lc [ksy ls fnypLih j[krh gSA esjh HkkHkh
cWMfeaVu dh f[kykMh gSA
loky% ,sls vkt+kn ekgksy es ft+anxh xqt+kjus ds ckn ,sls insZ es jguk vki
dks dSlk yxrk gS\
tokc% balku vius uspj ls fdruk nwj gks tk, vkSj fdrus t+ekus rd nwj
jgs]tc bldks blds uspj dh rjQ vkuk feyrk gS og dHkh vtufc;r
eglwl ugh djsaxk og geskk Qsy djsaxk fd vius ?kj ykSV vk;kA vYykg us
balku dks cuk;k vkSj vkSjrks dh uspj fcYdqy vyx cukbZAcukus okys us vkSjr
dk uspj fNuus vkSj insZ es jgus dk cuk;k bls lqdwu o pSu yksxks dh gkSl
Hkjh fuxkg ls cps jgus es gh fey ldrk gSA bLyke nhus fQrjr gS ftl
ds lkjs gqDe balkuh uspj ls esy [kkrs gS enksZ ds fy, enksZ ds uspj dh ckr
vkSj vkSjrks ds fy, vkSjrsk ds uspj dh ckrA
loky% vki dh mej fdruh gS\
tokc% esjh rkjh[ks iSnkbZ;k 6 tuojh 1988bZ-gS xks;k es ckbZl lky dh gksus
okyh gwWA
loky% eqlyeku gq, fdrus fnu gq,\
tokc% lk<s N%g efgus ds djhc gq, gSaA
loky% vkids ?kj es vki ds brus cMs QSlys ij eq[kkysQr ugh gqbZA
tokc% gqbZ vkSj [kwc gqbZ]exj lc tkurs gS fd vthc nhokuh yMdh gS tks
QSlyk dj ysrh gS fQjrh ugh]bl fy, kq# es t+jk l[rh dh exj tc vankt+k
gks x;k fd eS nwj rd tk ldrh gwW rks lc ekse gks x,A
loky% vki gkWdh vc Hkh [ksyrh gS\
tokc% ugh! vc gkWdh eSus NksM nh gSA
loky% bl ij rks ?kjokyks dks cgqr gh vglkl gqvk
gksaxk\
tokc% gkW gqvk exj esjk QSlyk eq>s ysus dk gd Fkk eSus fy;k vkSj eS us vius
vYykg dk gqDe le>dj fy;k vc vYykg ds vkxs canks dh pkgr dSls Bgj
ldrh gSA
loky% vki ds rsoj rks ?kjokyks dks cgqr l[r yxs gksaxs\
tokc% vkneh dks <qy fey ugh gksuk pkfg,]vly es vkneh igys ;g QSlyk
djs fd esjk gd gS fd ugh]vkSj vxj bldk gd ij gksuk lkfcr gks tk, rks
igkM Hkh lkeus ls gV tkrs gSA
loky% vkids bLyke es vkus dk D;k fpt+ t+fj;k cuh\
tokc% eS gfj;kuk ds ml bykds dh jgus okyh gWw tgkW fdlh fganq dk
eqlyeku gksuk rks nwj dh ckr gS gekjs pkjks rjQ fdrus eqlyeku gS tks fganq
cus gq, gS [kqn gekjs xkWo es cknh vkSj rsfy;ks ds chlks ?kj gS tks fganq gks x,
gS]eafnj tkrs gS gksyh fnokyh eukrs gS]ysfdu eq>s bLyke dh rjQ ogkW tkdj
jxCr gqbZ tgkW tkdj [kqn eqlyeku bLyke ls vkt+kn gks tkrs gSA
loky% dgkW vkSj fdl rjg t+jk crkbZ,\
tokc% eS gkWdh [ksyrh Fkh rks fcYdqy vkt+kn ekgksy es jgrh Fkh]vk/ks ls de
diMks es fganqLrkuh fjok;kr dk [k;ky Hkh [kRe gks x;k Fkk]gekjs vDlj dksp
enZ jgs Vhe ds lkFk dqN enZ lkFk jgrs gS],d nwljs ls feyrs gS Vhe es ,slh
Hkh yMfd;kW Fkh tks jkr xqt+kjus cfYd [okfgkkr iqjh djus es t+jkZ cjkcj dksbZ
f>>d eglwl ugh djrh Fkh esjs vYykg dk dje Fkk fd eq>s ml us bl gn
rd u tkus fn;kA xksy ds ckn vkSj eWp thr dj enksZ vkSjrks dk xys yx tkuk
fpeV tkuk rks dksbZ ckr gh ugh Fkh esjh Vhe ds dksp us dbZ nQk cs rdYyqQh es
esjs fdlh kkWV ij Vkaxks es dej fpVfd;k HkjhAeS us ml ij uksfVl fy;k vkSj mudks
190
191
loky% ?kjokyks dks vkius nkvor ugh nh\

tokc% vHkh nqvk dj jgh gWw vkSj djhc dj jgh gwW gesa fgnk;r dSls
feyh]fganh es eSus ?kjokyks dks i<okbZ lc yksx gSjr es jg x, vkSj vYykg
dk kqdz gS t+gu cny jgk gSA
loky% ;g ckrs eS us vki ds bYe es gS fd Qqyr ls fudyus okys fjlkys
vjeqxku ds fy, dh gS bl fjlkys ds cgqr ls i<us okys gS muds fy, dksbZ
iSxke vki nsaxh\
tokc% vkSjr dk cs inkZ gksuk mldh gn ntsZ rkSghu gS blfy, enZ [kqnk
ds fy, vius >wVs eryc vkSj viuk cks> bu ij Mkyus ds fy, bu dks
ckt+kjks es fQjkdj ckt+kjh cukus ls ckt+ jgs vkSj vkSjrs vius eqdke vkSj
viuh vler o mQr dh fgQkt+r ds fy, bLyke ds insZ ds gqDe dh
dnz djsA
loky% cgqr cgqr kqfdz;k]vLlyke vySdqe o jgerqYykgh o cjdkrwgA
tokc% ovySdqe vLlyke
eqLrQkn vt+ ekgukek ^^vjeqxku**uksOgsacj 2010bZ-
196
dgk fd vPNk vkt jkr dks fMuj es js lkFk djyks eS us dgk vkt rks
ugh dy gks ldrk gS rS gks x;k]eS Mhuj ij igqph rks lkfn;k us vius
dqcwys bLyke dh #nkn eq>s lq ukbZ vkS j crk;k fd eS us kknh ds fy,
bLyke dqcwy ugh fd;k cfYd kEkZ viuh vler dh bT+t+ r o fgQkt+r
ds fy, bLyke dq cwy fd;k gS vkSj bLyke ds fy, kknh dh gSA lknh;k
u flQZ ,d eqfLye [kkrqu Fkh cfYd bLyke dh cMh nkbZ;k Fkh ml us
Qks u djds nks vaxzs t+ yMfd;ks dks vkSj ,d ekej [kkrqu dks cqyk;k tks
mu ds eksgYys es jgrh Fkh vkSj lknh;k dh nkvor ij eqlyeku gks xbZ
FkhA og eq>s lcls T+ ;knk bLyke ds ins Z ds gqDe dh [kSj crkrh jgh vkSj
cgq r bljkj djds eq>s cq jdk igu dj ckgj tkdj vkus dks dgkA eSus
cqjdk iguk]MsuekdZ ds fcYdqy eq[kkfyQ ekgksy es eSus cqjdk igudj
xyh dk pDdj yxk;k exj og cq jdk esjs fny es mrj x;k eS c;ku ugh
dj ldrh fd eS us et+kd mMkus ;k T+;knk ls T+;knk ml dh [okfgk
ds fy, cqjdk iguk Fkk exj eq>s viuk balkuh dn cgqr cMk gqvk
eglwl gqvk vc eq>s vius dks p dh cskjekuk kgokuh pqVfd;ks ls f?ku
Hkh vk jgh FkhAeS us cq j dk mrkjk vkS j lknh;k dks crk;k fd eq > s
okdbZ cq j dk igu dj cgq r vPNk yxk]exj vkt ds ekgks y es tc
cq j ds ij os L VuZ gq d q e rks es ikca n h yxkbZ tk jgh gS cq j dk iguuk
dS l s eq e dhu gS \ vkS j xS j eq f Lye dk cq j dk iguuk rks fdlh rjg
eq e dhu ugh og eq > s bLyke dq c w y djus dks dgrh jgh vkS j cgq r
bljkj djrh jghAeS us ekt+ j r dh fd eS bl gky es ugh gw W vHkh
eq > s nq f u;k dh ua c j ougkW d h dh f[kykMh cuuk gS es j s lkjs
vjekuks ij ikuh fQj tk,xkAlknh;k us dgk eq > s vki dks gkW d h
dh fQYM ls cq j ds es ykuk gS eS us vius vYykg ls nq v k Hkh
193
dh gS vkSj cgqr ft+n djds nqvk dh gS]bl ds ckn ge nl jkst+ rd MsuekdZ

es jgs og eq>s Qksu djrh jgh nks ckj gksVy es feyus vkbZ]vkSj eq>s bLyke
ij fdrkcs nsdj xbZA
loky% vki us og fdrkcs i<h\
tokc% dgh dgh ls ns[kh gSaA
loky% bl ds ckn bLyke es vkus dk D;k t+fj;k cuk\
tokc% eS bafM;k okil vkbZ gekjs ;gk ujsyk ds ikl ,d xkWo dh ,d
yMdh ftl ds okfyn lu 47bZ-es fganq gks x, Fks vkSj ckn es vki ds okfyn
ekSykuk lkgc ds gkFkks eqlyeku gks x, FksAmuds eqjhn Hkh Fks vkSj gt Hkh dj
vk, Fks gkWdh [ksyrh Fkh]fnYyh LVsV dh gkWdh Vhe es Fkh vkSj bafM;k dh rjQ
ls flysDku ds ckn #l es [ksyus tkus okyh Fkh]eq> ls ekojk vkSj [ksy ds
vankt+ es jguqekbZ ds fy, esjs ikl vkbZ]eS us ml ls MsuekdZ dh ekgwj
f[kykMh dk ft+dz fd;k ml us vius okfyn lkgc ls lkjh ckr crkbZ]og viuh
yMdh ds lkFk eq>ls feyus vk, vkSj eq>s gt+jr dh fdrkc ^^vki dh
vekur**vkSj bLyke ,d ifjp;**nh vki dh vekur NksVh lh fdrkc Fkh
cqjdk us esjs fny es txg cuk yh Fkh]bl fdrkc us cqjds ds dkuwu dks esjs
fny es fcBk fn;k eS us gt+jr lkgc ls feyus dh [okfgk t+kfgj dh nwljs
jkst+ gt+jr dk iatkc lQj Fkk vYykg dk djuk fd cgkyx< ,d lkgc ds
;gkW gkbZos ij eqykdkr rS gks xbZ vkSj gt+jr us nl ianzg feaV eq>ls ckr djds
dyek i<us dks dgk vkSj mUgksus crk;k fd esjk fny ;g dgrk gS fd fczVuh us vius
vYykg ls vki dks cqjds es ykus dh ckr euok yh gS]cgjs gky eS us dyek i<k vkSj
gt+jr us esjk uke vQhQk j[kk vkSj dgk vQhQk ikd nkeu dks dgrs gS paqfd
ckbZ uspj vki vanj ls ikd nkeuh dks ilan djrh gS esjh Hkkath dk uke Hkh
vQhQk gS]eS vki dk uke vQhQk gh j[krk gWwA

loky% blds ckn D;k gqvk\
tokc% eS us fczVuh dks Qksu fd;k vkSj mldks crk;k og [kqkh es >qe xbZ tc
eS us gt+jr dk uke fy;k rks mUgksus vius kkSgj ls ckr djkbZ]MkWDVj vkjQ
mudk uke gS mUgksus crk;k fd gt+jr dh cgu ds ;gkW jgus okyh ,d fgjk
dh kgknr vkSj bl ds ppk ds dqcwys bLyke dh dgkuh lqudj ges vYykg us
bLyke dh dnz fl[kkbZ gS vkSj blh dh otg ls eS us fczVuh ls kknh dh gS ;g
dg dj fd vxj rqe bLyke ys vkrh gks rks eS vki ls kknh ds fy, rS;kj gwWA
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okfyn ds cgq r djhc ds vkS j cpiu ds nks L r Fks ika p ks oDr dh uekt+
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ikca n h ls jks t + s j[krs jgs A vYykg ds dje ls eq > s [okc cgq r vkrs
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nw a x hA og dgus yxs ugh dkxt+ ij fy[kdj ns x s rks dkxt+ ty
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kknh ds ckn llqjky okyks ds bl rjg ds cjrko ls ges
cgqr lh ijskkfu;ks dk lkeuk djuk iMkAu;k u;k ekgksy Fkk esjs
kkSgj vdsyk NksMdj dke ij pys tkrsA lqcg nl cts ls kke
exfjc rd vkrsA eS njoktk can djds ?kj es Mj Mj dj jgrh
fd dksbZ vkdj ekjsxk]xkfy;k nsxk esjs llqjky okyks us gekjs lkFk
cgqr xyr cjrko fd;k vkSjrks ds bTrsek es tkrh rks ogk esjh
lkl vkdj cgqr cqjk cqjk cdrh]xkyh;k cdrhA tc bTrsek es
tkuk can dj fn;k lkeus ds edku es [kkyk tku ds ikl uekt+
lh[kus ds fy, xbZ rks mUgksus Hkh eq>s cqjk dgk vkSj xkfy;k cdhA
v-ckjh dqjskh % vLlyke vySdqe o jgerqYykgh o cjdkrwgA
t+Suc vatqe %
ovySdqe vLlyke o jgerqYykgh o cjdkrwgA
loky% Qqyr ft+Ykk eqt+Qj uxj ;qih ls nhuh fjlkyk vjeqxku gj ekg
fudyrk gS vkSj bl es ukS eqfLyeks dk baVjO;q kk, gksrs gSA gekjh fnyh reUuk
gS fd bl es vki dk baVjO;q Hkh kk, gks tk, \
tokc% gkW gkW]D;ks ugh \
loky% vki viuk [kkunkuh rvk#ZQ djkbZ;s \
tokc% esjk uke js[kk FkkA esjs okfyn e/kqdj yqgkls vkSj okynk dk uke lhrk
yqgkls gSA esjs okfyn cq/n et+gc ds ekuus okys gS esjs okfyn dkxt+ QWDVjh
usikuxj ftYkk [kaMok],eih es eqykft+e FksAesjs okfyn ds pkj HkkbZ vkSj
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vkB cgus gSA pkjks ppk eqykft+e gS vYykg ds Qt+y ls i<k fy[kk [kkunku
gSA esjk uke js[kk esjs nknk us j[kk gSAeq> ls cMh rhu cgus gS vkSj ,d cgu
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ds oDr gqbZA esjk #>ku kq# ls vYykg ds ofy;ks dh rjQ jgk gSA tks Hkh
ekaxrh Fkh igs ckck taxyh ihj ls gh ekaxrh FkhA bYe u Fkk ysfdu vYYkg
rvkyk us gj pht+ nhA tks pkgrh Fkh og feykA esjh cgus vkSj okynk lc
eq>s vkik dgrs FksA
loky% vki vius dqcwys bLyke ds ckjs es crkbZ;s \
tokc% dqcwys bLyke ds ckjs es rks ;gh dguk pkgqaxh fd esjs vYykg dk
eq>ij cMk ,glku gqvk fd eS bLyke es nkf[ky gqbZAkq# gh ls esjk #>ku
bLyke dh rjQ jgkAeq>s
ekaxus dk bYe u Fkk cl vYykg vYykg dgrh Fkh vkSj taxyh ihj ckck
ls ekaxrh FkhA exfjc ds ekaxh gqbZ gj nqvk dqcwy gksrh gS cl jkst+ kke es
i<kbZ djus ds ckn exfjc ds oDr nqvk djrh vkSj esjh nqvk dqcwy Hkh gksrhA
eS rdjhcu pkSng lky dh FkhA vkBoh Dykl ds fjt+YV dk
barst+kj FkkA eS us nqv k dh vkS j vYykg ds dje ls [okc es eq>s crk;k
fn;k x;k fd eS ikl gks xbZ gWw vkSj 57-8 fQln uacjkr feys gS lq cg
X;kjg cts Ldwy tkuk fjt+YV feyus okyk gSA lqcg mBh vEeh ls dgk
rks vEeh dgus yxh vkik rqe us vYyg ls nqvk dh vkSj vYykg us dqcwy
dh vkSj bkkjk dj fn;k fd rqe ikl gksus okyh gks rqe us fny ls nqvk
dh vYykg rq Egkjh lq urk gSALdwy ls fjt+YV ysdj vkbZ ns [kk fd [okc
es tks fjt+YV crk;k x;k Fkk ogh fjt+YV vk;k gS es jk ;dhu c< x;k fQj
vykg rvkyk ds dje ls es j k #>ku bLyke dh rjQ c<k ys f du
211
ds bl rjg ds cjrko ls ges cgqr lh ijskkfu;ks dk lkeuk djuk iMkA

u;k u;k ekgksy Fkk esj kkSgj eq>s vdsyk NksMdj dke ij pys tkrsA
lqcg nl cts ls kke exfjc rd vkrsA eS njoktk can djds ?kj es Mj
Mj dj jgrh fd dksbZ vkdj ekjsxk]xkfy;k nsxkA esjs llqjky okyks us
gekjs lkFk cgqr xyr cjrko fd;k vkSjrks ds bTrsek es tkrh rks ogk esjh
lkl vkdj cgqr cqjk cqjk cdrh]xkyh;k cdrhA tc bTrsek es tkuk can
dj fn;k lkeus ds edku es [kkyk tku ds ikl uekt+ lh[kus ds fy,
xbZ rks mUgksus Hkh eq>s cqjk dgk vkSj xkfy;k cdhA
loky% bLyke dqcwy djus ds ckn gkykr vkSj rDyhQ rks vkrh gS tks
muij bLrsdker ls te tkrk gS mldk bLyke et+cwr gks tkrk gSA gt+jrs
lgkck djke ij Hkh gkykr vkSj rDyhQs vkbZ\
tokc% vkius lgh Qjek;k gt+jkrs lgkck djke dks rDyhQ igqpkus okys
dkSu Fks]dqQkj \ ysfdu eq>dks rdyhQ igqpkus okys [kkunkuh eqlyeku
gS]ftUgs fojklr es bLyke feyk gSA
loky % vkids kkSgj dk cjrko vkids lkFk dSlk gS\
tokc % vYykg dk dje gS fd esjs fe;k us gj iy le>k vkSj
le>k;kA og gj gky es [kqk j[krs gSA vYykg dk ,glku gS eq>s bruk
pkgus okyk kkSgj feyk esjs kkSgj dk lkFk gS rks eq>s fdlh fpt+ dh deh
eglwl ugh gksrhA
loky% vc vki dk D;k bjknk gS \
tokc% vYykg ds dje ls esjh vk[ksjr lq/kj xbZA vc eS nkvor dk
dke d#axh rk fd nwljks dh vk[ksjr lq/kj tk, vYykg rvkyk eq>
xqukgxkj ls nkvor dk dke ys ys ;gh eS nwljks ds fy, Hkh nqvk djrh
gwWA
us bls ;g [okc lquk;k rks bl us dgk eq>s rks bl dk bYe ugh ys fdu
eS rqEgs eq rh lkgc ds ikl ys pyrk gwWA eqrh lkgc dks iq jk [okc
crk;k rks mUgks us crk;k fd chlos ikjs dh chloh vk;r es rks vYykg
rvkyk us Qjek;k gS fd ftldks pkgsxk vt+kc ns xk ftl ij pkgs jger
djs xkAcl es js vYykg dk eq> ij dje gq vk vkSj ml us eq>s bLyke
dh nkSyr ls ekyk eky dj fn;kA
loky% vkidks bl u, ekgks y es vthc lk ugh yxrkA
tokc% bl u, ekgksy es esjs fy, dq N Hkh vthc lk ugh yxrk D;ksa
fd vYykg ds dje ls esjh vk[ksjr loj xbZ vkSj eq>s D;k pkfg,Aeq>s
u;kiu flQZ ;g yxk fd eq>s vius jgu lgu es Fkks Mk lk cnyko
djuk iMk]tS ls fd igys js [kk yqgkls dgykrh Fkh vc vYykg ds dje
ls t+Suc vatqe gwWA igys ekFks ij chanh yxkrh Fkh vc ugh yxkrhAvYykg
ds dje ls ogh psgjk fcuk fca nh yxk, vPNk yxrk gS psgjs ls gh dbZ
ysx eq>ls iwNrs gS fd vki eq fLye gS ;k fganq\ fga nq eq fLye nks uks rjg
dh vkSjrks us eq>ls ;g iwNk eS us dgk vki dks D;k yxrk gS\ rks dgus
yxs fd vki psgjs ls rks eqfLye yx jgh gS viuh ckrphr ls Hkh vki
eqfLye yxrh gSA eq>s cnyko bruk gh djuk iMk fd uke cnyk vkSj
fca nh ugh yxkrhAeS vius vYykg dks igys Hkh pkgrh Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh
pkgrh gwWA
loky% vkids okynSu ds cxSj ;g kknh dSlh yxh \
tokc% eS eqykt+s er ds flyflys es usikuxj ls jkst+kuk cqjgkuiwj vkrh
Fkh tSlk fd eS us mij ft+dz fd;k gSAogh ij es jh eq ykdkr ,tkt+ uke
ds yMds ls gqbZ A ,tkt+ esjs dqcwys bLyke dk t+fj;k ugh cus ;g rks
esjs vYykg dk eq> ij cgqr cMk dje gSA vki us kknh ds rkvYyqd ls
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loky fd;k gS rks ;g iskdk ,tkt+ us gh j[kh vkSj eS rS ;kj gks xbZ
tSlk fd gj yMdh ds vjeku gksrs gS oS ls gh gj yMdh ds ekW cki ds
Hkh vjeku gksrs gS eS ch-dkWe ikl gw W vkSj ftuls esjh kknh gqbZ og
flQZ rhljh ikl gS vkSj dksbZ ijekua V eq ykt+ ser ;k fct+usl ugh esjs
okfyn eq>ls cgq r T;knk ukjkt+ Fks og u rks gekjs cjkcj rkyhe
;krk gS vkSj lkFk gh kknh kq nk vkSj nks cPps Hkh gS blh otg ls esjs
okynSu cgqr T;knk ukjkt+ FksA gj k[l pkgrk gS fd mldh csVh dks
rkyhe ;krk vkS j reke dkchfy;r okyk kkSgj feys ]ysfdu reke
[kw fc;k muds va nj ugh Fkh esjs vYykg us esjs eq dj es mUgs gh esjk
kkSgj gksuk fy[kk FkkA ,d yMdh dh kknh djus ds tks vjeku gksrs gS
og vjeku Hkh es js iqjs ugh gq, ,d rks es jk iqjk [kkunku rkyhe ;krk
vkS j es js kkSgj dk ?kjkuk tkfgy]cs i<k fy[kk]vkS j u gh muds ?kjokyks
us eq>s viuk;k ysfdu vYykg dk dje gS fd ejs okynSu T;knk fnu
ukjkt+ ugh jgs mUgks us eq>dks vkSj es js kkSgj dks viuk fy;kA eS cgqr
[kq k gwWA
loky% vki ds llq jky okyks dk cjrko vkids lkFk dSlk jgk \
tokc% tc eq> ls ,tkt+ us kknh ds fy, dgk rks eS us dgk fd rqEgkjs
?kjokys jkt+h gks tk,xs \ rks mUgksus dgk gks tk,xsAeS us lksp dj gkW
dgk ,tkt+ us vius okynS u vkSj [kkunku ds nwljs yksxks ls ckr dh
og lc jkt+h gks x,A eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd mudh okynk us dgk
Fkk fd rqe cMs ?kjdh yMdh gks gekjk NksVk lk ?kj gS ge xjhc gS A
D;k rqe gekjs lkFk jgksxh \ rks eS us dgk D;ks ugh\ vki yksxks ds lkFk
ugh jgqxh rks fQj dgkW jgwxh \
mUgks u s dgk Bhd gS rks rq e vktkvks A gekjk et+ g c dq c w y djyks A ge

rq E gs viuk ys x s A nw l js fnu tc eS vius ?kj us i kuxj ls cq j gkuiw j
eq y kt+ s e r ds fy, vkbZ rks okil ?kj ugh xbZ A mu ds lkFk ?kj xbZ A
mudh vEeh us dgk ;gkW ugh m/kj ds edku es ys tkvks ] muds rhu
edku gS tks ?kj [kkyh Fkk],s l h /kq y eV~ V h]xa n xh ges ogkW tkus dks
dgk jkr ogkW #ds A [kkus dks Hkh ugh dgkA nks fnu chr x, lkjs
gh yks x cny x, vkS j dgus yxs tkvks ge dks rq e ls dks b Z eryc
ugh dgh Hkh ejks ge D;ks rq e dks viuk,]D;ks rq E gkjk fudkg
djok,\ muds ?kjokys muls yMkbZ >xMk djus yxs nw l js fnu ge
nks u ks eq rh lkgc ds ikl x, vkS j dgk ge nks u ks fudkg djuk
pkgrs gS gekjk fudkg dj nks A mugks u s dgk xokg ykvks es j s kkS g j
us dgk gekjs lkFk gekjs ?kjokyks us ,s l k ,s l k cjrko fd;k gS ge
xq u kg ugh djuk pkgrs gS A egsj ckuh djds gekjk fudkg djok nks A
ogh ij dq N yks x ekS t q n Fks A mudh ekS t q n xh es es j k fudkg gq v k vkS j
muds ?kj okys ge ls vyx vyx gh jgs vkS j vkt Hkh ge ls vyx
gS A muds ?kj es Nks V s HkkbZ cgu dh kknh gq b Z ges ugh cq y k;kA muds
?kj okys dgrs gS fd gekjk bu yks x ks ls dks b Z fjrk ughA gekjk cs V k
gekjs fy, ej pq d k gS A llq j ky ds yks x ks us ges ekjk]xa n h xa n h xkyh
nhA evkeyk iks f yl rd igq p k tS l s rS l s djds jQk nQk gq v k
eks g Yys es gh edku fdjk;k ls ys dj jg jgs Fks tc Hkh muds
?kjokyks ls lkeuk gks rk rks xkfy;k cdrs vkS j yMkbZ ij vkeknk jgrs A
ge ftl edku es jgrs Fks A bl es fctyh Hkh ugh Fkh iqjk ,d lky
,slk gh xqtkj fn;k esjs okfyn ds ;gkW fctyh Fkh ijojhk cgqr vPNs ekgksy es
gqbZ Fkh ges ;g Hkh irk ugh Fkk fd xjhch D;k gksrh gSA kknh ds ckn llqjky okyks
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loky% ekStwnk nkSj ds eqlyekuks ds fy, dksbZ iSxke \

tokc% cl bruk gh dgqxh fd nk;jk, bLyke es nkf[ky gksus okys
ukSeqfLyeks dk ;g [kkunkuh eqlyeku c<dj bLrdcky djsaA mUgs xys
yxk,A bu ds bl vey ls cgqr lkjs yksx bLyke dqcwy dj ysxsA bl
et+ewu dks i<usokys gt+jkr esjs [kkunku ds fy, Hkh nqvk djs fd vYykg
rvkyk mUgs Hkh fgnk;r nsA
loky% cgqr cgqr kqfdz;k vLlyke vySdqe o jgerqYYkkgh
tokc% ovySdqe vLlyke] vYykg gkfQt+
eqLrQkn vt+ ekgukek ^^vjeqxku** tqykbZ 2011 bZ-
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et+dwjk fdrkc dksbZ eqLrfdy rluhQ o rkyhQ rks ugh

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