SUMMER PROJECT REPORT On Making strategies to establish our product in wholesale market in a better way and doing competition analysis.
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of Bachelor of Business Administration , Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This project has been a great learning experience for me and I would like to express my gratitude towards all the people who guided me throughout, and without whose guidance and support, this project would not have been completely successful. I express my sincere gratitude to my industry guide Mr. DivyankarGoel, Regional Sales Manager, North Division, Grasim Industries & Birla Cellulose for his able and continuous support and cooperation throughout my project, without which the present work would not be possible. Special thanks to Mr. Ahmed Tajoor and Mr. Dushyant , Area Sales Manager, New Delhi, Grasim Industries & Birla Cellulose for his continuous guidance and assistance throughout the training. I would also thank SKA Enterprises Team (Distributor) of Grasim Industries & Birla Cellulose (New Delhi), for the constant support and help in the successful completion of the project. Also, I am thankful to my faculty guide, Mrs. NehaGupta of my institute, for his continuous guidance and immense support as well as invaluable time.
Certificate
I, Mr./Ms. Harsh Kumar Gupta , Roll No. 04690401709 , certify that the Summer Training Report BBA 311 entitled Making strategies to establish our product in wholesale market in a better way and doing competition analysis. is done by me and it is an authentic work carried out by me atGRASIM INDUSTRIES & BIRLA CELLULOSE, A unit of ADITYA BIRLA GROUP. The matter embodied in this has not been submitted earlier for the award of any degree or diploma to the best of my knowledge and belief. Signature of the Student: Date:
Certified that the Summer Training Report BBA 311 entitled Making strategies to establish our product in wholesale market in a better way and doing competition analysis. done by Mr./Ms. Harsh Kumar Gupta, Roll No. 04690401709, is completed under my guidance. Date: Name of the Guide: Designation: Signature:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter No. Ch. 1.0 Ch. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Ch. 3.0 of the company Ch. 4.0
Page No.
SWOT Analysis of the Industry13 SWOT Analysis of the Product 16 Competition Analysis Analysis of financialstatements 17 25
Lessons learnt
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CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION
Grasim Industries Limited is a Aditya Birla Group company that started in 1948 and which started as a textilemanufacturer. Since then Grasim has successfully diversified into Viscose Staple Fiber (VSF), cement, sponge iron and chemicals.
Grasim Industries Limited was incorporated in 1948; Grasim is the largest exporter of Viscose Rayon Fiber in the country, with exports to over 50 countries. This, along with Aditya Birla Nuvo can be considered as companies of the AV Birla Group. Grasim is headquartered in Nagda,Madhya Pradesh and also has a huge plant at Kharach.
Mission Aims to create Superior & Sustainable Value for all our stakeholders, maintaining the largest market share in the Man-made Cellulosic Fibre Industry globally through:
Innovation in Products & Processes Excellence in Quality, Service, People Development & Focus on Environment Friendliness in all our activities
producer with the chain stretching right from Forest to Pulp to Yarn. Almost all the intermediate goods are captive. Besides, their in-house engineering division enables us to grow in a most cost effective manner.
Technology:
cellulosic fiber from an in-house development capability through research and development. Their research and development efforts are not limited to fiber stage alone but extend to entire textile value chain. While the plantation and related activity is carried out at Grasim Research Institute(GFRI, Harihar, India) the product innovations are carried out at Birla Research Institute(BRI, Nagda, India). For value chain related activities, a state of art Textile Research & Application Development Centre has been established at Kharach, Gujarat, India to entire textile value chain from yarn to fabric to garments.
Markets:
On marketing front their reach extend to the entire globe, through marketing
offices. On a global level, the inmajor strength is in spun-dyed fibers and no wother specialties such as Non-woven , Modal, and Excel have started penetrating in global markets. The brand Birla Cellulose is firmly entrenched in the market. Their value added marketing services comprising of technical, logistical, financial, marketing and informational support have enabled us to emerge as the most preferred supplier of VSF in world. Our offerings whether from India, Thailand, Indonesia and China are all marketed under the mother brand Birla Cellulose and sub brands Birla Viscose, Birla Modal and Birla Excel. An umbrella brand has enabled us to create common identity for our product across the globe irrespective of its production origin and creating of awareness and consumer pull you have to come in kiet.
market. According to reports, Wipes market is worth around Rs 30 crore ( source : Ginni filaments website). Kara Skincare wipes is positioned as am essential skincare accessory. The brand is being launched in five variants Refreshing Deep Pore Cleansing Toning Moisturizing & Sunscreen Wipes Kara wipes were highly effective with unique formulations having natural ingredients that nourish the skin. They are alcohol free and dermatologically safe. Kara is made from 'Birla Cellulose', a fibre that is 100 per cent natural and biodegradable Kara Skincare Wipes are: Convenient Hassle free application of lotion withou using cotton balls Portable Optimized Efficacy 100% Natural and Biodegradable Hygenic Alcohol Free
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Varients of the Product: Refreshing Facial Wipe: Kara refreshing wipe is enriched with Aloe Vera for skin nourishment and Mint Oil for effective freshening. It ensures effective cleansing to remove dirt, excess oil, and grime from the face and neck and also leaves a lingering fragrance.
Deep Pore Cleansing Wipe: Kara Deep Pore Cleansing is a gentle, effectiveway to clean your skin of dirt, grime and excess oil. Enriched with Jo joba and Avocado extracts, it unclogs pores, detoxifies and thoroughly exfoliates dead skin cells.
Moisturizing Wipes: Kara Moisturizing wipes is enriched with the goodness of Almond and Honey for beautiful radiant and glow skin. It is also fortified with vitamins for skin conditioning and is suitable for use right throughout the year.
Toning Wipes: Kara Toning wipes is enriched with Rose and Thyme extracts that tighten the skin and maintain the normal pH balance.
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Sunscreen Wipes: Kara Sunscreen wipes has the formulation of SPF20* which protects the skin from the adverse effect of UVA and UVB sunrays. It is enriched with antioxidents like Plum extract and Vitamin E that nourish the skin and Aloe Vera extracts that keeps he skin moisturized.
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Strengths:
1. Indian Textile Industry is an Independent & Self-Reliant industry. 2. Abundant Raw Material availability that helps industry to control costs and reduces the leadtime across the operation. 3. Availability of Low Cost and Skilled Manpower provides competitive advantage to industry. 4. Availability of large varieties of cotton fiber and has a fast growing synthetic fiber industry. 5. India has great advantage in Spinning Sector and has a presence in all process of operation and value chain. 6. India is one of the largest exporters of Yarn in international market and contributes around 25% share of the global trade in Cotton Yarn. 7. The Apparel Industry is one of largest foreign revenue contributor and holds 12% of the countrys total export. 8. Industry has large and diversified segments that provide wide variety of products. 9. Growing Economy and Potential Domestic and International Market. 10. Industry has Manufacturing Flexibility that helps to increase the productivity.
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Weaknesses:
1. Indian Textile Industry is highly Fragmented Industry. 2. Industry is highly dependent on Cotton. 3. Lower Productivity in various segments. 4. There is Declining in Mill Segment.
5. Lack of Technological Development that affect the productivity and other activities in whole value chain. 6. Infrastructural Bottlenecks and Efficiency such as, Transaction Time at Ports and transportation Time. 7. Unfavorable labor Laws. 8. Lack of Trade Membership, which restrict to tap other potential market. 9. Lacking to generate Economies of Scale. 10. Higher Indirect Taxes, Power and Interest Rates.
Opportunities:
1. Growth rate of Domestic Textile Industry is 6-8% per annum. 2. Large, Potential Domestic and International Market.
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3. Product development and Diversification to cater global needs. 4. Elimination of Quota Restriction leads to greater Market Development. 5. Market is gradually shifting towards Branded Readymade Garment. 6. Increased Disposable Income and Purchasing Power of Indian Customer opens New Market Development. 7. Emerging Retail Industry and Malls provide huge opportunities for the Apparel, Handicraft and other segments of the industry. 8. Greater Investment and FDI opportunities are available.
Threats:
1. Competition from other developing countries, especially China. 2. Continuous Quality Improvement is need of the hour as there are different demand patterns all over the world. 3. Elimination of Quota system will lead to fluctuations in Export Demand. 4. Threat for Traditional Market for Powerloom and Handloom Products and forcing them for product diversification. 5. Geographical Disadvantages. 6. International labor and Environmental Laws. 7. To balance the demand and supply. 8. To make balance between price and quality.
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Strength: The name Aditya means a reliable product. Natural and Biodegradable Innovative concept Superior Quality Inventory easily available Availability in 5 variants
Weakness: Undeveloped category High prices People dont associate Aditya Birla Group with cosmetic products Irregular follow up by the sales mans hindering the sales to go up
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Threats Chinese wipes New competition emerging Threat in terms of prices High pricing strategies
Competition Analysis
Kara Skincare wipes is a new product to hit the Indian market. The brand is now running heavy print campaigns announcing the launch. Kara Skincare wipes can be called as India's first branded skincare wipe product. Skincare wipes are popular in the west but in India the category is a new one. Although Indian consumers are familiar with the products which are imported, its the first time that an Indian company enter this segment. Kara means care . The brand also marks Aditya Birla Group's foray into the Indian FMCG market. Wipes market is worth around Rs30 crore now. Kara Skincare wipes is positioned as am essential skincare accessory. The brand is being launched in five variants Refreshing Deep Pore Cleansing Toning
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Moisturizing & Sunscreen Wipes But in wholesale market, refreshing wipes are only ones which are sold due to the margin of refreshing wipes. The brand aims to create a new category of wipes in India . Hence the challenge is to educate the TG about the usefulness of this product. This task is cut out for Kara since the TG is already exposed to such products. The only task is to inculcate the habit of buying and using the wipes. The product is relevant in the Indian market for two reasons. One is the climate which necessitates such a product and second is the growing number of lady professionals The brand has the tagline " At your best. Always " which clearly communicates the core brand positioning. The brand is being promoted as the anytime solution to look good.
Kara has a good potential to create and own a new category. The brand already has the first mover advantage. But the category does not have much entry barriers. It can face stiff competition from cheap imports. But Kara has the financial backing of Birla group and the investment in building this brand will pave the way for another successful marketing story. As the advertisement with Anushka Sharma and Sharman joshi has also started which is also enhancing the sales of Kara, it will also be able to tackle competition with it. It clearly tells that Kara wipes are not only for women but are also for men as shown in the advertisement of Kara wipes. Competition is also raising in wipes market as the market of wipes is untapped in India. Many Chinese wipes are coming to India with their lower cost and trying to capture market of wipes as
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in many shops of wholesale market in Delhi there other wipes as well which are sold with lower prices being offered to wholesalers and with more wipes in a packet.
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Competitors
Chinese Wipes
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These foreign wipes are also trying to capture the market of wipes which is still untapped. As with the name of Aditya Birla its market will definitely grow
With these low cost wipes being offered to wholesalers with 25 in each pack. Kara skin care wipes are offered at Rs 30 for each pack, which is a bit costly than others but still is been demanded more in the market due to its brand name and qualities. But there are some wholesalers who thinks that in wholesale market the product will be sold only due to its prices and not by its qualities. Brand name does not matter in
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wholesale market, it is the only thing which is prices which matters in this market. As consumers just come to a wholesale market to get things at a lower cost and if it gets it in same rates, then why would a consumer come to a wholesale market, instead will buy it from a retail.
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Meaning of Financial Analysis The first task of financial analysis is to select the information relevant to the decision under consideration to the total information contained in the financial statement. The second step is to arrange the information in a way to highlight significant relationship. The final step is interpretation and drawing of inference and conclusions. Financial statement is the process of selection, relation and evaluation.
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Capital Work in Progress Investments Inventories Cash and Bank Balance Total Current Assets Loans and Advances Fixed Deposits Total CA, Loans & Advances Deffered Credit Current Liabilities Provisions Total CL & Provisions Net Current Assets Total Assets Contingent Liabilities Book Value (Rs)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 1.12 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.19 1.19 0.00 23.43
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 1.10 0.00 1.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.16 1.16 0.00 23.17
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 1.09 0.00 1.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.15 1.15 0.00 22.82
fig. in crores
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Operating Profit PBDIT Interest PBDT Depreciation Other Written Off Profit Before Tax PBT (Post Extra-ord Items) Tax Reported Net Profit Total Value Addition Preference Dividend Equity Dividend Corporate Dividend Tax Per share data (annualised) Shares in issue (lakhs) Earning Per Share (Rs) Equity Dividend (%) Book Value (Rs)
0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
fig. in crores
Mar '09 12 mths 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 Mar '08 12 mths 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06
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3.5 Interpretations
3.5.1 Liquidity Ratios
It is extremely essential for a firm to be able to meet its obligations as they become due. Liquidity ratios measure the ability of the firm to meet its current obligations. In fact, analysis of liquidity needs the preparation of cash budgets and cash and fund flow statements ; but liquidity ratios, by establishing a relationship between cash and other current assets to current obligations. The most common ratios are: 1. Current ratio 2. Liquidity Ratio
Current Ratio: This ratio compares the current assets with the current liabilities. It is also known as working capital ratio or solvency ratio.
Current Ratio
Liquid Ratio:
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This ratio compares the current assets with the current liabilities. It is also known as working capital ratio or solvency ratio.
Liquid Ratio
Liquid Ratio: This ratio compares the current assets with the current liabilities. It is also known as working capital ratio or solvency ratio.
Liquid Ratio
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The relationship between creditors funds and owners capital can also be expressed in terms of leverage ratio. This is the Debt to Total Fund Ratio. Here, the outside liabilities are related to the total capitalisation of the firm and not merely to the shareholders equity.
Debt to Total fund ratio = Debt (Secured Loans + unsecured Loans) Total Fund ( Debt + Equity)
Proprietary Ratio:
The ratio indicates the extent to which assets are financed by owners funds.
Proprietary Ratio =
These ratios help measure the profitability of a firm. A firm, which generates a substantial amount of profits per rupee of sales, can comfortably meet its operating expenses and provide more returns to its shareholders. The relationship between profit and sales is measured by profitability ratios. Profitability Ratios include: 1. Gross Profit Margin 2. Net Profit Margin 3. Earnings Per Share
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1. Gross Profit Ratio: Meaning: This ratio measures the relationship between gross profit and sales. It is defined as the excess of the net sales over cost of goods sold or excess of revenue over cost. This ratio shows the profit that remains after the manufacturing costs have been met. It measures the efficiency of production as well as pricing. This ratio helps to judge how efficient the concern is I managing its production, purchase, selling & inventory, how good its control is over the direct cost, how productive the concern , how much amount is left to meet other expenses & earn net profit.
x 100
2. Net Profit Ratio: This measures the relationship between the net profits and sales of the firm. It measures the percentage of each sales rupee remaining after all cost and expenses including interests and taxes have been deducted.
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x 100
Return on Capital Employed is the relationship between the profit made by an entity during a defined period of time and the amount of capital required to make that profit .
Return on Net Profit Before Interest and Tax Capital Employed = Capital Employed 1. Earnings Per Share:
Earnings per Share are calculated to find out overall profitability of the organization. Earnings per Share representearning of the company whether or not dividends are declared. If there is only one class of shares, the earning per share are determined by dividing net profit by the number of equity shares. EPS measures the profits available to the equity shareholders on each share held.
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Mar '10 Face Value Dividend Per Share Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) Net Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) Liquidity And Solvency Ratios Current Ratio Quick Ratio Earnings Per Share 151.34 151.34 0.26 10.00 -0.41 0.61
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Conclusions:
New product development (NPD) should start with an insight based on consumer needs. Throughout the NPD process, market research is a valuable tool for the company to check viability and minimize the risk of the product launches. Being an international company, it is essential that it develops new products using the insights of consumers across markets and cultures. This ensures the products are relevant to a large number of global consumers and will deliver the maximum return when launched. This maximizes return on investment for the company and results in happy, satisfied and loyal wholesalers and consumers.
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1.
6%
0%
Yes No
94%
Interpretation: According to the survey conducted in wholesale market o Delhi (Karol Bagh and Sadar Bazar), It is clearly visible that 94% of the wholesalers have heard the name of the Kara wipes due to its brand and Aditya Birla Product. Whereas 6% of them have not heard the name- the reason being that they give much preference to other chinese wipes due to their prices being lower.
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0% 0% 24%
Yes No 76%
Interpretation: 76% of the wholesalers in the Delhi wholesale sell Kara wipes it is mainly due to its brand name and the advertisement started now and 26% of the wholesalers do not sell Kara wipes which is mainly as they do not sell wipes or are concerned with the prices of Kara which are a bit higher rates due to advertisementand selling more of chinese wipes.
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Column1
18%
22%
28% 17%
7%
3%
Interpretation:
According to the survey conducted, mostly preferred by wholesalers is keeping only Kara and among all the competitive brands in the wholesale market the brands mostly preferred by wholesalers is Good Look, whereas other brands like not keeping Kara at all and Chinese also include a share of 18% and 17% respectively which is due to their low prices offered to wholesalers and rest Fresh Air, Uzane and Himalaya having share of 7%, 5% and 3% respectively.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
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Recommendations:
As per the survey and the interviews which I have undertaken, personally I strongly believe that there are so many factors which are need to be kept into the mind while introducing any new product with new concept into the market, especially that market which doesnt have that similar kind of concept in the market as far earlier. Companies need to look upon the various factors like:
Following are the some recommendations on the basis of interview and surveys taken:
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Good concept in the Indian market to modernize the people and improve the standard of living. In order to beat the Chinese wipes, company should educate the people and wholesalers that what is good for them and what is bad by organizing campaigns at different places. Regular contact should be maintained with the retailer directly so that they can give their feedback to the company regarding to the consumer reaction rather than through the agents. Some schemes on time basis should be get introduced soon in order to attract the customer and to tell them about the quality of the product Give training even to sales executives that with selling they also need to do some marketing activities such as doing survey and putting posters. Giving healthy discount when the wholesalers allows to do marketing activity behind their shop Motivating sales executives to frequently visit wholesalers, so that they may permanently sell Kara only. Rest the visual advertising is going good in the market and having good response as well
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Books:
Marketing Management, Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Kotler, Published by Prentice Hall, U.S.A
Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion, 4th Edition,Thomas C. OGuin,Chris T. Allen, Richard J. Semenik, Published by Thomson South-WesternPublishing house.
Consumer Behaviour Analysis (critical perspectives on business and management) by G.R Foxall, Published by Routeldge Publishers.
Emotion in Advertising & Promotion, Stuart J. Agres Trochim M.K. William, Research Methods, II edition, Biztantra
Websites:
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Other Sources:
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ANNEXURES
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QUESTIONNAIRE
Yes
No
Good Look Uzane Fresh Air Chinese Himalaya Only Kara Dont keep Kara
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5. Please rank (1-6) them according to the priorities that consumers look in for before buying the product
Brand Name
Package size
Easy availability
Yes
No
7. How much stock do you order of Kara as compared to other wipes stock?
Small
Big Large
8. Do you think more variants in refreshing wipes would help in increasing sales?
Yes
No
9. Which pack wipe would you think would be suitable for wholesale market?
Sachet
10 pack
20 Pack
30 pack
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10. What do consumers feel about prices of Kara according to you? Very Expensive Optimal Price Very Cheap
11 What according to you should be the margin for wholesalers 15%-20% 45%-50% 12 Any more recommendations for Kara wipes _______________________________________________________________ 20%-30% 30%-40% 40%-45%
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