androceo
Figure 2.4. Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) stamen showing filament vascular bundle with xylem (x) and phloem (p); only phloem extends into the four vascular strands (vc) of the anther connective. From Hufford (1980).
Desarrollo de la antera
Pared del saco polnico Tejido esporgeno Tapete Capas intermedias Endotecio
Tapete
Nutrir las micrsporas y granos de polen Producir esporopolenina Producir calasa Formar trifina y pollenkitt
Tapete secretor
Figure 3.5AG. Selected stages of sweet pepper pollen development from plasticembedded cross sections From Horner and Rogers (1974).
Tapete ameboide
Figure 3.9AE. Sunflower pollen development and invasive tapetum; cross sections of plastic embedded . From Horner (1977).
Endotecio
Endotecio
Microsporognesis
Isobilateral
Tetradrica
Figure 4.4AE. Simultaneous cytokinesis in Desmodium. Paraffin sections in AD. A. Coenocytic tetrads embedded in callose before furrowing begins. B. Furrowing in process. C. Furrowing complete except for cytoplasmic strands (arrows). D. Tetrads of separate microspores still embedded in callose. Parietal tapetal cells have separated because their cell walls are gone. E. Live microspore tetrad embedded in clear, unstained gelatinous callose. From Buss et al. (1969).
Ttrada de micrsporas
Polen 3-cel
Figure 4.20A,B. Mature pollen of giant ragweed. A. Longisection of mature pollen sac. B. Five mature pollen grains enlarged to show elongate, darkly stained sperm cell nuclei and large vegetative cell nucleus (arrows). Plastic sections for light microscopy. From Lersten and Curtis (1990).
Dehiscencia
Poladas
Polinias
Individual
Secundaria
Biologa reproductiva de angiospermas Curso Posgrado Ciencias Agrarias - 2011
POLEN
Figure 4.13. Mature sorghum pollen grain, filled with starch food reserves, has its single pore appressed to collapsed tapetum; note that intine (arrowheads) is thicker than exine, especially near and under the pore (see also Figure 4.12B). Transmission electron micrograph. From Christensen and Horner (1974).
16 30 % 17% 0 15 % 3 10 %
Harborne, J. B. 1993. Introduction to Ecological Biochemistry. Academic Press, London. (In: Proctor, M.; P. Yeo & A. Lack. 1996. The natural history of pollination. Timber Press)
Enzimas
SANTOS, E.; GARCA, E.; DANERS, G.; SAADOUN, A.; CABRERA, C.; DI LANDRO, R. & INVERNIZZI, C. 2007. Contenido de protena de los principales plenes de valor apcola. Actualidad Apcola 89: 8
COOK, S. M.; AWMACK, C. S.; MURRAY, D. A. & WILLIAMS, I. H. 2003. Are honey bees foraging preferences affected by pollen amino acid composition?. Ecologicaly Entomology 28: 622-627
Polen
Reproduccin Recompensa floral Anlisis polnicos en sedimentos (Paleobotnica) Melisopalinologa Aeropalinologa Estudios de composicin florstica
Produccin de frutos y semillas Test de germinacin Tincin de contenidos de la clula vegetativa Test de actividad enzimtica (2,3,5- trifenil tetrazolium; FCR)