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SFARI NEWS

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24 April 2012

A Newsletter from the Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative

NEWS Gene expression altered in postmortem autism brains Giant imaging study identifies genes that govern brain size IN BRIEF Genetics: Environment modulates autism symptoms in mice Cognition and behavior: Reward circuit abnormal in autism Molecular mechanisms: Serotonin regulation linked to autism TOOLBOX Chili pepper protein can alter behavior of mice BLOG Rate debate New diagnostic

NEWS

Gene expression altered in postmortem autism brains


Postmortem brain tissue from people with autism shows differences in the expression of genes involved in a number of molecular pathways, including those that control cortical patterning, programmed cell death and differentiation, according to research published last month in PLoS Genetics.

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Giant imaging study identifies genes that govern brain size


The largest brain imaging study ever performed has identified candidate genes that influence brain size and general intelligence, according to research published 15 April in Nature Genetics.

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SFARI NEWS

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IN BRIEF

Genetics: Environment modulates autism symptoms in mice


Mutant mice with autism-like behaviors have fewer behavioral impairments when provided with toys, exercise wheels and contact with other mice, than do those that live in typical laboratory cages, according to a study published 5 April in Human Molecular Genetics.

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Cognition and behavior: Reward circuit abnormal in autism


The reward center of the brain is less active in children with autism compared with controls in response both to praise and monetary rewards, according to a study published 11 April in Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.

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Molecular mechanisms: Serotonin regulation linked to autism


An autism-associated variant in a gene that regulates the chemical messenger serotonin leads to abnormal serotonin regulation and autism-like behaviors in mice. The results were published 3 April in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

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TOOLBOX

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SFARI NEWS

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Chili pepper protein can alter behavior of mice


By manipulating the location of a protein that detects capsaicin, the molecule responsible for the burn in hot chili peppers, researchers can activate subpopulations of neurons and alter the behavior of mice. The results were published 20 March in Nature Communications.

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BLOG

Rate debate
Do rising rates of autism point to a true increase in prevalence or simply reflect a growing awareness and thus diagnosis of the disorder?

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New diagnostic
Parents searching for a genetic diagnosis for their child with autism now have a new option: a test that analyzes 62 different genes linked to syndromic autism, meaning cases of the disorder caused by mutation of a single gene.

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