Resolution is a formal expression of opinion or intention made, usually after voting by a formal organization. Forms part of the minutes of the meeting (Board Meeting or General Meeting) Means for framing policies and arriving at decisions Decision part of the meeting
Types of Resolutions
1. Ordinary Resolution a. Passed by simple majority (i.e. more than 50%) b. At a General Meeting AGM or EOGM c. Required for ordinary business i. Approval of Accounts and reports of Auditors & Directors ii. Appointment of Auditors iii. Election or Appointment of Directors iv. Declaration of Dividends 2. Special Resolution a. Passed by not less than 3/4th Majority b. At a General Meeting i. held -21 day prior notice ii. Except, when 1. 100% present; and 2. Agree to waiver of Notice c. Statement for intention Required u/s. 160(1)(b)1 d. Under Special Circumstance special Business i. Alteration of Memorandum 1. Change of Name 2. Increase authorized Capital for Further issue of Share, when fully subscribed ii. Reduction of Capital iii. Buy-back of shares iv. Alteration of Articles v. Removal of Chief Executive e. Filing of Resolution with Registrar u/s. 172 i. Form 26, within 15 days ii. Authenticated by Chief Executive or Company Secretary
Remember: Board Resolutions are ordinary Resolutions
Intention Statement u/s. 160(1)(b) for Special Business: Where any special business is to be transacted at a general meeting a statement setting out all material facts concerning such business the nature and extent of the interest, if any, therein of every director the time and place where the document may be inspected in case approval to any document is required
Drafting of Resolution
A corporate resolution should cover all the relevant aims of the company. It should be brief, to the point and information.
1. Introduction a. Name of the Company b. Place of Meeting c. Date & Time 2. Resolution Portion a. Resolved Issue 1 b. Further Resolved Issue 2 c. Further Resolved Issue 3; and d. so on 3. Authentication a. In case of Board Meeting i. Sign of the Chairman ii. Signature of Directors b. In case of General Meeting i. Sign of Secretary
(Sample Board Resolution)
FURTHER RESOLVED
FURTHER RESOLVED