Conditions
For best compatibility with CMOS, a condition of phototransistor saturation is best. When fast switch response times are needed or direct TTL compatibility is required, consider the addition of a buffer as shown in figures 3 through 6.
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provides hysteresis and helps to stabilize the logic signal when sensing marginal photocurrent levels or slow mechanical transitions.
The voltage comparator interface (LM339, or equal) features a voltage reference that may be used to set a threshold level: R2 should be equal to Vref / IC(on).
Conditions
IF = 20mA, and VF = 1.5V (typical) VCEsat = 0.3V (typical) Example for VCC = 5 volts
Conclusion
Environmental effects, such as temperature and contamination, for example, must be taken into consideration when evaluating the circuit design. Also aging effects may account for up to 25% reduction in LED efficiency when operated at these suggested levels. Please consult the Optek product specification for the applied product before choosing or finalizing a circuit design.
is a popular interface option and provides fast switching and good signal conditioning. Refer to Figure 4.
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