Assignment Questions C 1. Ans: C Programming language JAVA What are the major differences between C and Java?

C breaks down to functions and so it is a JAVA breaks down to objects and so it is a data procedural language oriented language C is a compiled code i.e. it converts object Java is an Interpreted language i.e. it is first code in to machine code converted in to byte code and then executed by JVM (Java Virtual Machine). C is a low level language JAVA is a high level language

The User-Based Memory Management in C JAVA uses a garbage collector that deletes the by using library calls like malloc( ) & free objects that no longer have any references to them. C does not support any time of overloading JAVA supports Method Overloading i.e. we can have two or more functions with the same name

2. Ans:

What is call by reference and call by value?

In c call by value means the function passes a value to the variable where as in call by reference location number or address is passed to the function. Call by value actual argument is copied to the formal argument. changes made in the formal are no affected to the latter. Since the address is passed in call by reference changes made in formal arguments will affect the actual arguments too.

3. Ans:

What are the differences between an unsigned short int and a long int?

Unsigned short int of 2bytes size (usually) is an integer variable which always store positive values ranging from 0 to 65535 (32 Kb). Long int is a signed variable which stores value ranging from -2147483648 to +2147483648(2 GB).

4. Ans:

What is a const pointer?

Const Pointer is that pointer which shows the one address on which the value is stored. Const pointer does not suppose to change the value once it assigned with the programme. If the pointer whose data type is constant is defined in a function, so this pointer has a scope within function. It is also again a constant pointer. 5. Ans: Type cast is used when the data type of the variable has to be changed in a particular expression alone and not in the whole program. The value of the variable changes when the type cast is used. Example: int x=6,y=4; float a; a= x/y; printf(%d\n,a); a=(float)x/y; printf(%d,a); o/p: 1.0000000 1.5000000 A type cast should not be used to override a const or volatile declaration. Overriding these type modifiers can cause the program to fail to run correctly. A type cast should not be used to turn a pointer to one type of structure or data type into another 6. Ans: Pre-processor as name implies process the source code before it passed to the compiler. It will identify the directives present in the source code and convert it in to expanded source code. The C preprocessor (cpp) is the preprocessor for the C and C++ computer programming languages. What is a pre-processor and what will it do for a program? When should a type cast be used and when should it not be used?

The preprocessor handles directives for source file inclusion (#include), macro definitions (#define), and conditional inclusion (#if). 7. Ans: A heap is a specialized tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: if B is a child node of A, then key(A) key(B). This implies that an element with the greatest key is always in the root node, and so such a heap is sometimes called a max-heap. (Alternatively, if the comparison is reversed, the smallest element is always in the root node, which results in a minheap.) The maximum number of children each node can have depends on the type of heap, but in many types it is at most two. The heap is one maximally-efficient implementation of an abstract data type called a priority queue. Heaps are crucial in several efficient graph algorithms such as Dijkstra's algorithm, and in the sorting algorithm heap sort. A heap data structure should not be confused with the heap which is a common name for dynamically allocated memory.In dynamic memory allocation the memory is usually allocated from a large pool of unused memory called heap. It is also called as free store 8. Ans: All unary operators have a higher precedence than all binary arithmetic operators. Here ++ is a unary operator and + is a binary operator. Machine cycles required for the unary (INR) are less compared to binary operation (ADD). 9. Ans: malloc( ) take one argument and allocate bytes of memory where as calloc( ) take two argument and allocate block of memory.
malloc( ) does not initialize the memory allocated, while calloc( ) initializes the

What is a heap?

Why does n++ execute much faster than n+1?

What is the difference between "malloc" and "calloc"?

allocated memory to ZERO. Syntax for calloc( ): ptr=(cast_type *)calloc(no_of_blocks , size_of_each_block); Syntax for malloc( ): ptr=(cast_type *)malloc(Size_in_bytes); 10. How do we check whether a linked list is circular? Ans: Create two pointers ptr1 and ptr2. Declare the pointer ptr1 to be pointing to the head node we start from.

 Declare pointer ptr2 inside a loop such that it points to the next node of the current head. Now compare pointers ptr1 and ptr2 every time the ptr2 has been incremented. In case the pointers ptr1 and ptr2 are equal, the linked list is circular; else the linked list is not circular. 11. Describe about storage allocation and scope of global, extern, static, local and register variables? Ans: VARIABLE extern STORAGE ALLOCATION SCOPE

Memory is allocated when theThe scope of external variables program begins execution, andis global, i.e. the entire source remains allocated until thecode in the file following the program terminates. Usually indeclarations. C, every byte of memory allocated for an external variable is initialized to zero The scope of static automatic variables is identical to that of automatic variables, i.e. it is local to the block in which it is defined. Memory is allocatedThe scope of local variables is automatically upon entry to alocal to the block in which they block and freed automaticallyare declared, including any upon exit from the block. blocks nested within that block. Registers are memory located within the CPU itself where data can be stored and accessed quickly. Normally, the compiler determines what data is to be stored in the registers of the CPU at what times.

static

local

register

12. Can we specify variable field width in a scanf() format string? If possible, how? Yes, we can specify variable field width in a scanf() format string. The format will be as : Scanf(%nd,&a); n=1,2,3,...

For n=3, if the user enters a=1234567; the scanf () statement reads only first three digits of the input and stores the value of a to be a=123. 13. What are the advantages of using pointers in a program? Ans: Dynamic memory allocation is possible with pointers through which size of array can be allocated dynamically.
Passing arrays and structures to functions Passing addresses to functions which in turn returns more than one variable Creating data structures such as trees, linked lists etc

14. Can a Structure contain a Pointer to itself? Give an example Ans: Yes, a structure can contain a pointer to itself. so it is called as self referential structure. A selfreferential structure is one of the data structures which refer to the pointer to (points) to another structure of the same type. Example: typedef struct listnode { void *data; struct listnode *next; } linked_list;

15. What is the difference between Structure and Union. Explain with an example. Ans: Syntax: struct shop { int pen; char ink[10]; union shop { int pen; char ink[10];

} Structure Declared using the keyword struct Memory is allocated for both pen and ink Both the variables can be initialized.

} Union Declared using the keyword union Memory is allocated only for pen(ie. variable which variable require more memory. Only first member (pen) can be initialized

16. What is the difference between the following two declarations? Explain char a[]; char *a; Ans: char a[] is requests that some space for characters be set aside, to be known by the name "a". The pointer declaration "char *a;" on the other hand, requests a place which holds a pointer. The pointer is to be known by the name "a," and can point to any char anywhere.

17. Why is not advisable to use goto. Ans: It is not advisable to use goto because whenever it has been declared it requires the logic of the code to move frequently from point to point, often in an unstructured or unobvious way. This will lead to a code that will be difficult to understand. 18. How can you determine the number of elements in an array, when sizeof yields the size in bytes? Ans: The function sizeof() gives the size of the array in bytes. So, to determine the no of elements in the array, the total size of the array is divided by the size of the individual array. For example: int a[10]; int n = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]); }

19. What are enums, for which scenarios we will use them? Ans:
Enumerated data type is used to create our own data type and define values for the

variables. You can use them to create sets of constants for use with variables and properties. Makes it easy to change values in the future and reduces the error

Enumerations make for clearer and more readable code, particularly when meaningful names are used.

20. What are header (#include) files searched for? Ans: Header files search for the corresponding standard header files that are supplied with the C compilation system. The angle brackets (< >) tell the pre-processor to search for the header file in the standard place for header files on our system. Programmers who wish to declare standardized identifiers in more than one source file can place such identifiers in a single header file 21. When will I get the runtime error, Segmentation fault. Ans: Segmentation error occurs when one tries to use the memory which does not have any physical location for the memory in the program. It is a type of memory violation. for example: int a[10]={1,2,3,4,5}; printf(%d,a[25]); 22. Write a program to find the number of five hundreds, hundreds, fifties, twenties, tens, fives, twos and ones in a amount given using while loop. 23. A number is special if it is divisible (no remainder) by 15. A number is big if it is greater than 999. A number is weird if it is divisible by 5 and 6 but not 18. A number is scary if it is big or weird. Write a program to check which of the following, 450, 540, 600, and 675 are special but not scary. Declare four variables called special, big, weird, and scary and make suitable assignments to these variables as a number is tested. Ans:

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> Void main() {

# 24. Write a C program which converts the number in seconds to hour, minute and seconds. If the number is less than 1000, the program should print the message You should enter an integer number greater than or equal to 1000 Sample runs: Enter the number of seconds> 7322 7322 seconds is equivalent to 2 hours 2 minutes 2 seconds.

Enter the number of seconds> 500 You should enter an integer number greater than or equal to 1000 Program: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> main() { int input,minutes,seconds,hrs; printf("Enter the time in seconds"); scanf("%d",&input); if(input>=1000) { hrs=input/3600; minutes=((input % 3600)/60); seconds=(input % 3600) % 60;

printf("\nThe time in hrs minutes and seconds\n\n%d hrs %d minutes %d seconds",hrs,minutes,seconds); } else printf("You should enter an integer number greater than or equal to 1000"); getch(); }

Output: Enter the time in seconds 6845 The time in hrs minutes and seconds

1 hrs 54 minutes 5 seconds

Enter the time in seconds 500 You should enter an integer number greater than or equal to 1000

25.

Write a program to convert numeral to alphabets.

Program: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void pw(long,char[]); char *one[]={" "," one"," two"," three"," four"," five"," six"," seven","eight"," Nine"," ten"," eleven"," twelve"," thirteen"," fourteen","fifteen","

sixteen"," seventeen"," eighteen"," nineteen"}; char *ten[]={" "," "," twenty"," thirty"," forty"," fifty"," sixty","seventy"," eighty"," ninety"}; void main() { long n;

clrscr(); printf("Enter any number(max upto 9 digits): "); scanf("%9ld",&n); if(n<=0) printf("Enter numbers greater than 0"); else { pw((n/10000000),"crore"); pw(((n/100000)%100),"lakh"); pw(((n/1000)%100),"thousand"); pw(((n/100)%10),"hundred"); pw((n%100)," "); } getch(); } void pw(long n,charch[]) { (n>19)?printf("%s %s ",ten[n/10],one[n%10]):printf("%s ",one[n]); if(n)printf("%s ",ch);

26. Write a program to remove the duplicate elements of the array.

27. Write a program to compare two strings entered by the user without help of strcmp() function. 28. Write a program to determine the ranges of char, short, int, and long variables, both signed and unsigned, by printing appropriate values from standard headers and by direct computation. Harder if you compute them: determine the ranges of the various floatingpoint types. PROGRAM: #include <stdio.h>

#include<conio.h> #include <limits.h> void main () { clrscr(); printf("Size of Char %d\n", CHAR_BIT); printf("Size of Char Max %d\n", CHAR_MAX); printf("Size of Char Min %d\n", CHAR_MIN); printf("Size of int min %d\n", INT_MIN); printf("Size of int max %d\n", INT_MAX); printf("Size of long min %ld\n", LONG_MIN); printf("Size of long max %ld\n", LONG_MAX); printf("Size of short min %d\n", SHRT_MIN); printf("Size of short max %d\n", SHRT_MAX); printf("Size of unsigned char %u\n", UCHAR_MAX); printf("Size of unsigned long %lu\n", ULONG_MAX); printf("Size of unsigned int %u\n", UINT_MAX); printf("Size of unsigned short %u\n", USHRT_MAX); getch(); } 29. While purchasing certain items, a discount of 10% is offered if the quantity purchased is more than 1000. If quantity and price per item are input through the keyboard, write a program to calculate the total expenses. Program: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> main() { int no,i;

float dis=0,total=0,input[10][10]; printf("Enter the number of products purchased"); scanf("%d",&no); printf("Enter the quantity and price of each product"); for(i=0;i<no;i++) { scanf("%f%f",&input[i][0],&input[i][1]); if(input[i][0]>=1000.0000) dis=10; else dis=0; total=total + (input[i][0]*input[i][1])-(input[i][0]*input[i][1]*dis/100); } printf("The total expense is %f \n Thankyou visit again ",total); getch(); }

Output: Enter the number of products purchased 2 Enter the quantity and price 2000 40.2 500 2 The total expense is 73360.00 Thankyou visit again

30. The current year and the year in which the employee joined the organization are entered through the keyboard. If the number of years for which the employee has served the organization is greater than 3 then a bonus of Rs.2500 /- is given to the employee. If the years of service are not greater than 3, then the program should not do anything.

Program: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> main() { int cy,dy; printf(Enter the the current year and joining year); scanf(%d%d,&cy,&dy); if(cy-dy>=3) printf(Hurray you have got a bonus of Rs.2500/-); getch(); } Output: Enter the the current year and joining year 2012 2006 Hurray you have got a bonus of Rs.2500/-

Java

1. Which part of Java is platform independent? Explain how Architecture neutral is achieved in Java. Ans: javac(java compiler) just compiles source code to byte code it doesn't matter on which operating system it is running. But while running the class file (*.class) using jvm (java *) it checks what is the operating system, processor, etc... And converts that into MLL (machine level language instructions) this is why JVM is platform dependent and javac is not. 2. Name some pure object oriented languages. Ans:
Simula, SmallTalk, Eiffel

3. What is a class? What is the difference between a class and an object? Ans: Class is a blueprint/framework which has no physical existence and it is collection of similar properties and behaviour of objects. object is nothing which has physical existence, own behaviour and properties. it is also known as instance of class. A class is basically a definition, and contains the object's code. An object is an instance of a class

for example : String word = new String(); The class is the String class, which describes the object (instance) word. When a class is declared, no memory is allocated so class is just a template. When the object of the class is declared, memory is allocated. 4. Does java support the concepts of multiple inheritance & pointers? If not why? Ans: Java doesn't support multiple inheritance because it may lead to confusion for a programmer and this is against to java language to be a simple (one of the features of OOP's). When a class inherits from more than class, it will lead to the diamond problem - say A is the super class of B and C & D is a subclass of both B and C. D inherits properties of A from two different inheritance paths i.e. via both B & C. This leads to ambiguity and related problems, so multiple inheritance is not allowed in Java. Java does not support pointers (at least it does not allow you to modify the address contained in a pointer or to perform pointer arithmetic). Because pointers are unsafe. Java uses reference types to hide pointers and programmers feel easier to deal with reference types without pointers. 5. What is the difference between Boolean & operator and the && operator? Ans: The bitwise AND operator ( & ) (Boolean expression1) & (Boolean expression2) The bitwise AND operator (&) is to evaluate the above expression, Java first evaluates both Boolean expression1 and Boolean expression2.Hence only if both Boolean expression1 and Boolean expression2 evaluate to true, the whole expression evaluates to true. . The conditional AND operator ( && ) (Boolean expression1) && (Boolean expression2) Here Java first evaluates Boolean expression1, only if it evaluates to true, Boolean expression2 is evaluated. Hence Boolean expression2 is not evaluated if Boolean expression1 evaluates to false. The conditional AND operator, sometimes called the short-circuit operator is more efficient that the bitwise AND operator. As it saves the processing of expression2 by first evaluating expression1 and ascertaining that the final result will be false 6. What is the difference between >> and >>> operators?

Ans: The >>> operator is identical to the >> operator, except that the bits that fill in the shifted left bits have the value of 0. The >>> operator is said to be an unsigned shift because it does not preserve the sign of the operand. >> : operator once moves the bits towards right. It doesn't move the sign bit. >>>: operator once moves the bits towards right, the sign bit also will gets moving. While dealing with (+)ve numbers there is no difference between >>> and >> operators. Both operators shift zeros into the upper bits of a number. The difference arises when dealing with (-)ve numbers. Since (-)ve numbers,(-)ve numbers have their high order bit set to 1.The >>> (Zero Fill Shift Operator) shifts zeros into all the upper bits, INCLUDING THE HIGH ORDER BIT, Thus making the (-)ve number into a (+)ve number.

7. What is a local member and a class variable? Ans: Class variables are the variables declared with the static modifier as a field of a class. These variables are created and initialized during the class loading itself and only one copy of such variables is shared among all the instances of the class. We normally use the name of the class to access such variables. class variables - declared inside class and not within any method, available to all the methods inside the class. Local variables are the variables declared locally inside a method definition or the variables which are defined as the parameters of a method. The scope of such a variable is limited to that method only. Local variables defined inside a method definition need to be initialized explicitly otherwise the code will throw a compile-time error.

8. What are the different access modifiers available in Java?

Ans: Private Access Modifier - private:

Methods, Variables and Constructors that are declared private can only be accessed within the declared class itself. Private access modifier is the most restrictive access level. Class and interfaces cannot be private. Variables that are declared private can be accessed outside the class if public getter methods are present in the class.

 Using the private modifier is the main way that an object encapsulates itself and hide data from the outside world. Public Access Modifier - public: A class, method, constructor, interface etc declared public can be accessed from any other class. Therefore fields, methods, blocks declared inside a public class can be accessed from any class belonging to the Java Universe. However if the public class we are trying to access is in a different package, then the public class still need to be imported. Because of class inheritance, all public methods and variables of a class are inherited by its subclasses. Protected Access Modifier - protected: Variables, methods and constructors which are declared protected in a superclass can be accessed only by the subclasses in other package or any class within the package of the protected members' class. The protected access modifier cannot be applied to class and interfaces. Methods, fields can be declared protected, however methods and fields in a interface cannot be declared protected. Protected access gives the subclass a chance to use the helper method or variable, while preventing a nonrelated class from trying to use it 9. What does it mean that a method or field is static? Ans: Static variables and methods are instantiated only once per class. In other words they are class variables, not instance variables. If you change the value of a static variable in a particular object, the value of that variable changes for all instances of that class. Static methods can be referenced with the name of the class rather than the name of a particular object of the class (though that works too). That's how library methods like System.out.println() work. out is a static field in the java.lang.System class. 10. Difference between JRE/JVM/JDK? Ans: JRE JRE or the Java Runtime Environment is a minimum set that includes a Java interpreter, Java API libraries, Java browser plug-in, which make up the minimum JVM The JVM or Java Virtual Machine is the core of the Java platform and is a part of both the JDK and JRE that translates Java byte codes and executes them as native code on the client machine.JDK JDK JDK or the Java Development Kit is a set of a Java compiler, a Java interpreter, developer tools, Java API libraries, documentation which can be used by Java developers to develop Java-based applications.

environment to execute Java-based applications. JRE is also a software bundle same as JDK excluded with some binary files( especially compiler - javac and rmic).Required to run applications of production environment ( on client host system ). For running java programs, JRE is sufficient.

includes a JRE as as subset. JVM is available in both JDK and JRE. Java.exe file is used to initiate VM process.The default heap size is 2MB and the Max.heap size is 64MB.VM comes in two flavours JDK is a software bundle consists of binary files such as (javac,java,javadoc,jdb,javap,rmic. ...),java library files (both old and new)and some header files. Development environment requires this software

The JVM is called "virtual" because it provides a machine interface that does not depend on the underlying operating system and machine hardware architecture JVM is the java virtual machine which is used to convert the byte code to user understandable code

You need JDK, if at all you want to write your own programs, and to compile them.

JRE stands for java runtime environment which provide the necessary jar file that compile source code into byte code. and it contain java virtual machine

JDK is the java development kit contains the executable files

11. What is a Null object? Ans: Null is the reserved constant used in Java to represent a void reference i.e a pointer to nothing. Internally it is just a binary 0, but in the high level Java language, it is a magic constant, quite distinct from zero, that internally could have any representation.
12. Write a program that accepts empno, name, and basic and finds PF and HRA at

12% and 40% of basic respectively. Program: employee import java.io.*;

public class employee { public static void main(String args[])throws IOException { int empno,basic; float pf,hra; String ename; DataInputStream d=new DataInputStream(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the employee number"); empno=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine()); System.out.println("Enter the employee name"); ename=d.readLine(); System.out.println("Enter the basic salary"); basic=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine()); pf= (int) (0.12 * basic); hra=(int) (0.4 * basic); System.out.println("the employee pf"+pf); System.out.println("the employee hra"+hra); }} Output Enter the employee number 111 Enter the employee name Saleem Enter the basic salary 10000 the employee pf1200.0 the employee hra4000.0

13. Write a program to accept marks in 4 subjects, find the average and display the grades (F, C, B, A, S). average < 50 F, average < 60 C, average < 70 B, average < 85 A, average > 85 S Program import java.io.*; public class student { public static void main(String args[])throws IOException { int sno,m1,m2,m3,m4,total,avg; String sname; DataInputStream d=new DataInputStream(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the student number"); sno=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine()); System.out.println("Enter the student name"); sname=d.readLine(); System.out.println("Enter the mark1"); m1=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine()); System.out.println("Enter the mark2"); m2=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine()); System.out.println("Enter the mark3"); m3=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine()); System.out.println("Enter the mark4"); m4=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine()); total=m1+m2+m3+m4; avg=total/4; System.out.println("the total is"+total);

System.out.println("average is"+avg);

else if(avg >= 51 && avg <= 60) System.out.println("grade is C"); else if(avg >= 61 && avg <= 70) System.out.println("grade is B"); else if(avg >= 71 && avg <= 85) System.out.println("grade is A"); else if(avg > 86) System.out.println("grade is S"); else System.out.println("grade is Fail"); } }

Output Enter the student number 1 Enter the student name Gayathri Enter the mark1 50 Enter the mark2 85 Enter the mark3 86 Enter the mark4

40 the total is 261 average is 65 grade is B

14. Write a program to accept a number and find whether it is a prime or not. Program import java.io.*; public class prime { public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException { int i,num; DataInputStream d=new DataInputStream(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the number"); num=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine());

for (i=2; i < num ;i++ ){ int n = num%i; if (n==0){ System.out.println("The number is not Prime!"); break; } }

if(i == num){ System.out.println("The number Prime number!"); } } } Output Enter the number 17 The number Prime number! 81 The number is not Prime! .

15. Write a program to echo the arguments given in the command line. 16. Write a function that takes a string as argument and displays it vertically char by char. Traverse the array by incrementing a pointer. PROGRAM import java.io.*; public class stringfunction {

public static void message(String mess)throws IOException { System.out.println(mess); int i; char a[]=new char[20]; for(i=0;i<mess.length();i++) { a[i]=mess.charAt(i);

} System.out.println("the Result is:"); for(i=0;i<mess.length();i++) { System.out.println(a[i]);

} public static void main(String[] agrs)throws IOException { message("ApTech");

} } Output: ApTech the Result is: a P t E C H

17. Write a program that accepts 10 nos in an array and search for an inputed number in it. Program import java.io.*; public class numbersearch { public static void main(String args[])throws IOException { int i,search; DataInputStream d=new DataInputStream(System.in); int a[]=new int[10]; System.out.println("enter the values:"); for(i=0;i<10;i++) { a[i]=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine()); } System.out.println("enter the number you need to search:"); search=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine()); for(i=0;i<10;i++) { if(a[i]==search) { System.out.println("the number is"+search+"in the"+i+"position of array"); } }

} Output enter the values: 2 4 6 8 10 12 enter the number you need to search: 8 the number is 8 in the 3 position of array

18. Write a program that gets input from user asking how many nos he/she would like to enter. Accept the numbers in any array and sort them in ascending order. Program import java.io.*; public class sort1 {

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException { int i,temp,j,k,num; DataInputStream d=new DataInputStream(System.in); int a[]=new int[50]; System.out.println("how many number you like to enter"); num=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine()); System.out.println("enter the values:");

for(i=0;i<num;i++) { a[i]=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine()); }

for(j=0;j<num;j++) for(k=num-1;k>j;k--) if(a[j]>a[k]) { temp=a[j]; a[j]=a[k]; a[k]=temp; } System.out.println("The sorted Order is:"); for(i=0;i<num;i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } }} OUTPUT how many number you like to enter 5 enter the values: 58 27 38

35 30 The sorted Order is: 28 30 35 38 58

19. Write a program that accepts a string and find no characters in it, without using any standard library functions PROGRAM: import java.io.*; classelem { public static void main(String args[]) { int i=0; StringBuffer string = new StringBuffer(); char c; System.out.println("Enter the String:"); try { while((c=(char)System.in.read())!='\n') { i++; }

System.out.println("The String Length is:" + (i-1)); } catch(IOException e) { System.out.println("Error!"); } }}

Output: Enter the String: Computer The String Length is 8

20.Write a class for Employee. Variables contained in the class are id, name and department. Create 10 objects for Employee class and store them in the array. While creating the object, values for the variables are obtained as input from the user. Iterate the array and print the details of the employee. PROGRAM: import java.io.*; importjava.lang.*; class employee { intempid; String empname,dept;

employee() {} voidsetdata(intno,Stringname,Stringdep) { empid = no; empname=name; dept=dep; } voidprintdata() { System.out.println("Employee Number: " + empid); System.out.println("Employee Name: " + empname); System.out.println("Employee Department: " + dept); }}

classemp { public static void main(String[] args) { employee[] emparray= new employee[10]; for(int i=0;i<10;i++) emparray[i] = new employee(); try { for(int i=0;i<10;i++) { System.out.println("Enter the details of employee" +(i+1)+":");

InputStreamReaderinp = new InputStreamReader(System.in) ; BufferedReaderbufRead = new BufferedReader(inp); System.out.println("Enter the employee number of the employee:"); String empid = bufRead.readLine(); intempno=Integer.parseInt(empid); System.out.println("Enter the name of the employee:"); String empname = bufRead.readLine(); System.out.println("Enter the department of the employee:"); String dept = bufRead.readLine(); emparray[i].setdata(empno,empname,dept); } for(int j=0;j<10;j++) { System.out.println("Employee"+(j+1)+":"); emparray[j].printdata(); }} catch(IOException e) { System.out.println("Error"); }}}