Official Publication of the ACEOA WWW.ACEOA.

ORG WINTER 2012

EDITOR:
Gayle Morrow

in this issue...
2012 2013 State Officers and Directors ........................................................... Presidents Corner ............................................................................................. Where We Stand ............................................................................................... ACEOA 2011 Officer of the Year Lieutenant Mike Nichols ................................. ACEOA 2012 Scholarship Winners ................................................................... Landowners Should Have Plan for the Future .................................................. CEO Dick Mowbray Receives ACEOA Lifetime Achievement Award ................. The Stuck Conservation Enforcement Officer .................................................. Kids Korner .................................................................................................... Fox Squirrels Have Diverse Diet ...................................................................... ACEOA Sponsors Hunter-Education Dove Shoot ............................................. Because you Asked ......................................................................................... Officer Joe Lindsey Receives ACEOA Award ..................................................... Beyond The Basics ......................................................................................... Jenkins Honor Richly Deserved ..................................................................... Marine Resources Officers Work to Protect and Serve after Hurricane Katrina .............................................................................. A Close Call .................................................................................................... Youth Dove Hunt in Limestone County ........................................................... Black Bears Are A Protected Species In Alabama ............................................ Brain Abscesses in White-Tailed Deer No Cause for Alarm .............................

PUBLISHER:
Brent-Wyatt West 8436 Crossland Loop, Suite 207 Montgomery, Alabama 36117

3 5 7

SALES OFFICES:
Bryan Elkins, Sr. / Jim Downing 8436 Crossland Loop, Suite 207 Montgomery, Alabama 36117 (334) 213-6229

11 19 21 25 27 31 35 39 43 47 49 61 67 69 73 77 79 81 83 89 91

ON THE COVER Lt. Mike Nichols represents ACEOA as 2011 Officer of Year.

ACE Magazine is the official publication of the Alabama Conservation Enforcement Officer Association. Purchase of advertising space does not entitle the advertisers to any privileges or favors from members. ACE Magazine does not assume responsibility for statements of fact or opinion made by any contributor. This magazine is created and produced by BrentWyatt West. Copyright 2011. All rights reserved.

How to Build a Hog Trap ................................................................................ Claude Peteet Mariculture Center ................................................................... Recycled Tires Find New Life at Alabama State Parks ..................................... ACEOA Membership Application ...................................................................... Advertisers Index .......................................................................................... Business Directory .......................................................................................

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ACEOA Magazine 1

2012 2013 State Officers and Directors

Rusty Morrow (Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Enforcement Retired) President Chris Jaworowski Vice President Heath Walls Secretary/Treasurer Chris Lewis Director Ernie Stephens Associate Director Wendell Fulks Blount, ColBert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, l amar, l auderdale, l awrenCe, limestone, madison, marion, morgan, walker, winston Director Scott Kellenberger Associate Director Jerry Fincher Associate Director Joel Glover Calhoun, ChamBers, Cherokee, Clay, CleBurne, Coosa, dek alB, etowah, JaCkson, marshall, r andolph, st. Clair, talladega, tallapoosa Director Grady Myers Associate Director Cliff Robinson autauga, BiBB, Chilton, dallas, greene, hale, JeFFerson, lowndes, perry, piCkens, shelBy, sumter, tusCaloosa Director John Bozeman Associate Director Vance Woods Associate Director Chuck Riddle BarBour, BulloCk, CoFFee, Covington, Crenshaw, dale, elmore, geneva, henry, houston, lee, maCon, montgomery, pike, russell Director Don Reaves Associate Director Joe Little Associate Director Bo Willis Baldwin, Butler, ChoCtaw, Clarke, ConeCuh, esCamBia, marengo, moBile, monroe, washington, wilCox

Executive Director

ACEOA State Officers District I

District II

District III

District IV District V

ACE Magazine
Gayle Morrow Editor For questions about your District Director, ACEOA, or membership contact: Rusty Morrow, P.O. Box 74, Lowndesboro, AL 36752, (334) 391-9113, rusty_morrow@yahoo.com

ACEOA Magazine 3

Presidents Corner
By Chris Jaworowski Wildlife Biologist, ACEOA President

hen most people think of Conservation Enforcement Officers they think only of the Game Wardens that patrol land and water enforcing Game and Fish laws and Regulations. The Goal of ACEOA and ACE Magazine is to educate the general public and Alabama lawmakers about the vital role of all Conservation Officers in the protection of Alabamas Natural Resources. Enforcement of Game and Fish laws and regulations by land, water, and sea is only a small part of the daily routine of CEOs. On a daily basis, Alabama CEOs are constantly changing gears and job duties. One day may be search and rescue for boating accident victims and another day may entail educating the future hunters of Alabama in hunter education classes. Alabama CEOs wear many hats and are asked to put their lives on the line every day they put on their uniform. Through ACE Magazine, the Alabama Conservation Enforcement Officers Association strives to educate all Alabama citizens about the dedicated professionals employed

as Alabama Conservation Enforcement Officers and the dangers they face to protect the Natural Resources of this great state. Every year the ACEOA board and Elected Officers elect one Officer as the ACEOA Officer of the Year. This award recognizes those Officers that hold the respect of their peers and their community based on their professionalism and dedication. Please join me in congratulating Mike Nichols as the 2011 ACEOA Officer of the year. Other Officers recognized this year include Dick Mowbray who was awarded a lifetime achievement award and Joe Lindsey who was awarded a Valor award by ACEOA. Be sure to read about the achievements of these three Officers in this issue of ACE Magazine and join me in congratulating each one of them. Thank you for your continued support of ACEOA. I hope this issue of ACE Magazine gives you a better insight on the lives and duties of Conservation Officers in Alabama. l

US Army Corp of Engineers Youth Dove Hunt

ACEOA Magazine 5

Where We Stand
By Rusty Morrow, ACEOA Executive Director

y the time you receive this Winter issue of Ace Officers love them. The women are like magnets wanting Magazine, Christmas and New Years have come and to learn. gone. I hope you had a great holiday and enjoyed Archery in the Schools State Championship has been a the very special season. We will also be celebrating a program we have supported for several years and we will football national championship for the third straight year. continue this support. We know that having success in With the turning of a new year, it is budget planning archery competition will encourage many of these boys time for ACEOA. We will continue supporting C.O.P.S and girls to bow hunt. Certainly our goal in supporting (Concerns of Police Survivors) on a national and a state this event is to open doors for youth into hunting. level. It is important that we give back to this great associaOur sponsorship of youth events increases every year tion. They do great work helping the families of Officers and 2012 will be no different. ACEOA budgeted for 46 events statewide in 2011 and probably added 10 more killed in the line of duty. Their volunteers work with the non-budgeted events during the year. We never turn families helping them through very difficult times. As in the past, we will continue to support Buckmasters anyone away. In 2012 we will have over fifty and have American Deer Foundation. This foundation has been able to provide hunting opportunities for thousands of special needs hunters across the United States. These are hunters that, in many cases, thought they would never be able to hunt again after their accident or illness. ACEOA will be adding the WOUNDED WARRIOR program at Ft. Rucker to our 2012 budget. Gayle and I attended an event in Ozark in October with nine of their wounded warriors and we knew then they had our support. These programs help our Heroes adjust back into civilian life. They sacrificed themselves for our freedom and they deserve as much support as we can give them. Iron Men Outdoor Ministries will be hosting Wounded Warrior events and we have The ACEOA trailer is fully equipped and available committed additional funding besides their for your ACEOA sponsored events! already budgeted funds for their special needs children and adults. Executive Director Rick Murphy increased funding for many of these. does an unbelievable job with that ministry. We are blessed with the worlds best supporters. Without you none of this would be possible. Even during Outdoor Women Unlimited will continue to have our support in 2012. Becky Wood and her dedicated staff the toughest of economic times you have remained loyal. provide outdoor programs for ladies that have no limits. We appreciate you and all of our programs appreciate you. continued on 9 We enjoy assisting Becky with her events. The volunteer
ACEOA Magazine 7

Where We Stand continued

In the summer issue of 2011, ACEOA took on a new identity. Because of the 2011 legislative session, we have been forced to use ACE Magazine to inform our readers on critical issues that face our officers. I do not intend to use space on all the details of the bills that affected our officers. If you are a new reader and you are interested in these bills please go to www.aceoa.org and read Where We Stand in that issue. Senate bill 257 still lingers. I have a fear it will be back. If Governor Bentley is trying to unearmark funds going to the Educational Trust Fund; then he surely will consider Conservation officers and go after their law enforcement subsistence. This affects all state law enforcement that gets subsistence. There are serious issues that face our retirement system. Dr. Bronner has done an excellent job managing our money. Without merit pay raises in two administrations our retirement system is our only hope. If the Governor gets his people on that board it could be trouble for those who depend on it when they retire. We must express our displeasure if this movement starts. This association knows that the only way we can educate legislators about issues that affect our officers is to educate their constituents. You can ask the hard questions to the legislators in your districts. We found on a number of incidents they were not informed and made decisions not based on facts, but based on politics. They had no idea how their decisions would impact our officers and the agencies. Our educational PowerPoints and DVDs are being produced and will be available after the first of the year. These will be made available to the public to help them understand what we do inside and also outside the bubble, how we are funded and issues that affect our officers and the wildlife resource of Alabama. Because this Association fought hard for the officers in the 2011 legislature, we won a few battles but lost the war. We felt the need for support. We looked around and nobody really had our back. Granted, there was a lot going on with Forever Wild being reinstated, but this association was there helping and supporting its renewal. It seems there was more important issues than our officers. Again, this association recognized our weaknesses and went to work. We formulated a program called Unified Landowner Alliance. We are seeking landowners in Alabama that know what Conservation officers do whether its at the Gulf Coast, our rivers and lakes, or the swamps of Lowndes County. This alliance will show the support we have among landowners across this state not only by name but by number of acres. At present we have put together an impressive list of large and small landowners, and over 100,000 acres of land. If you are interested in getting more information on how you can be a member of ULA; I have provided a simple request form at the end of this editorial. I will send you a detailed ULA packet in the mail that will explain everything. Please become a part of program and show your support. The best news is that ITS FREE. Again we appreciate the support of all our corporate sponsors. Thank You does not cover it. I will leave you with a short quote. I am only one, but I am one. I cannot do everything, but I can do something. And I will not let what I cannot do interfere with what I can do.
Edward Everett Hale

YES, I am interested in becoming a ULA member.

PLEASE SEND INFORMATION PACKET TO:

Name: Address: I am a registered voter in alabama and own land in alabama. PLEASE SEND FORM TO: ACEOA, c/o Rusty Morrow, P.O. Box 74, Lowndesboro, Alabama 36752

ACEOA Magazine 9

ACEOA 2011 Officer of the Year

Lieutenant Mike Nichols

By Gayle Morrow, Editor

he ACEOA Board of Directors had no problem deciding what individual would become the officer of the year for 2011. Yes, Lieutenant Mike Nichols was very involved last year when the hurricanes devastated much of Alabama. Two letters of support accompany this article. He did a tremendous job in a very hard hit area (Phil Campbell) As Captain Johnny Johnson said so well, He is a fine example of what we should all strive to be as law enforcement officers.

Capt. Johnny Johnson, Lt. Mike Nichols, and ACEOA Exec. Dir. Rusty Morrow

2011

Officer of the Year

Presented to

Marine Resources Lieutenant Trey Pose said, I have worked with numerous officers and supervisors within the Department of Conservation through several natural disasters, Lt. Nichols is by far one of the hardest working and most caring that I have had the pleasure of working alongside. Lt. Nichols is a great credit to the state, the department, and his division.
To each there comes in their lifetime a special moment when they are figuratively tapped on the shoulder and offered the chance to do a very special thing, unique to them & fitting their talents. What a tragedy if that moment finds them unprepared or unqualified for that which could have been their finest hour.
Winston Churchill

LT MIKE NICHOLS
For his dedication to the conservation department and his leadership qualities to his men. For his unwavering support of ACEOA and for the major role he played in the tornado relief of 2011. Lt. Mike Nichols is a true inspiration to all who know him.
HE IS THE EPITOME OF A TRUE LEADER.

We believe that Lieutenant Mike Nichols had one of his finest hours when he used all of his talents and training to come to the aid of so many people in one of the most devastated areas of Alabama. We are proud to have him represent ACEOA as the 2011 Officer of the Year. Congratulations and thank you, Officer Nichols, for the fine job you do! l

ACEOA Magazine 11

aCeOa 2011 OffiCer Of the Year Lieutenant Mike niChOLS continued

14 ACEOA Magazine

aCeOa 2011 OffiCer Of the Year Lieutenant Mike niChOLS continued

ACEOA Magazine 15

aCeOa 2011 OffiCer Of the Year Lieutenant Mike niChOLS continued

DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES

STATE OF ALABAMA

WILDLIFE AND FRESHWATER FISHERIES DIVISION

64 NORTH UNION STREET, SUITE 567 POST OFFICE BOX 301456 MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA 36130-1456

Phone: (334) 242-3465 Fax: (334) 242-3032 www.outdooralabama.com

ROBERT J. BENTLEY GOVERNOR N. GUNTER GUY, JR. COMMISSIONER The mission of the Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division is to manage, protect, conserve, and enhance the wildlife and aquatic resources of Alabama for the sustainable benefit of the people of Alabama. M. N. CORKY PUGH DIRECTOR FRED R. HARDERS ASST. DIRECTOR

January 27, 2012

MEMORANDUM TO: FROM: REGARDING: Rusty Morrow ACEOA Executive Director Captain Johnny Johnson District I Law Enforcement Tornado relief efforts article

In response to Gayles request for articles for our magazine (ACE) regarding the recent tornados that devastated North Alabama and officer involvement in the recovery and relief efforts related to these storms. All the officers assigned to these relief efforts did an outstanding job and have received letters of appreciation from many of the affected cities and communities. One individual stands out for his work ethic and dedication to helping the citizens of our great state, Lieutenant Mike Nichols with the Wildlife & Freshwater Fisheries Division. I wanted to recognize Mike for his outstanding work in one of the hardest hit areas; Phil Campbell, Alabama. Mike deployed to Phil Campbell on the day the tornado hit; April 27, 2011 and completed his mission on May 29, 2011. Upon arriving in Phil Campbell his efforts were related to administering first aid and recovering bodies. Mikes military background as a Medic assisted him in treating and caring for the injured. There was a high number of injured and fatalities (26 killed) in Phil Campbell and north Franklin County. The Mayor and Chief of Police asked Mike to organize and assist the numerous law enforcement, church, and civilian volunteers that ascended on Phil Campbell eager to help with the relief effort. Mike set up and supervised the command center located in the makeshift city hall. He assigned work and shift details for all law enforcement agencies and made sure they were fed and had a place to sleep. He documented requests from citizens regarding removing debris from their property and assigned volunteers in the clean-up effort. Mike assisted FEMA personnel with their efforts to register the residents of Phil Campbell
The Department of Conservation and Natural Resources does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, age, gender, national origin, or disability in its hiring or employment practices nor in admission to, access to, or operations of its programs, services, or activities.

16 ACEOA Magazine

aCeOa 2011 OffiCer Of the Year Lieutenant Mike niChOLS continued

assuring they received benefits quickly. Mike Nichols was the go-to person regarding getting things done in a timely manner. I observed Mike on many occasions working with the various agencies and volunteers and he was the epitome of a leader and organizer. I know the long hours and stress related to seeing the dead and injured affected Mike but, he maintained a positive and upbeat attitude at all times. As many of the Conservation Officers working tornado relief, Lt. Nichols took a personal interest in this assignment. It became more than his duty or assignment. This was evident when he personally purchased a Nintendo DS for a young girl who had lost all of her belongings in this disaster. His compassion for the human element of this disaster was immeasurable. I know the people of Phil Campbell appreciated all Mike did for their community. He is a fine example of what we should all strive to be as law enforcement officers. It will take many years for Phil Campbell, and the State of Alabama, to fully recover from this but it is encouraging to know dedicated officers, such as Lt. Mike Nichols, will always be working for the Department of Conservation, standing ready to go anywhere and do whatever is needed to help relieve the burden of a natural disaster. Captain Johnny Johnson District 1 Law Enforcement Supervisor Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division

ACEOA Magazine 17

ACEOA 2012 Scholarship Winners

Alabama Conservation Enforcement Officer Association
1. Candidates must submit a letter of need to be reviewed by the board of directors. Please give names and occupations of both parents.

For ACEOA Associate Scholarships (non-member)

2. Candidate must be pursuing a degree in wildlife, conservation, environmental or law enforcement.

For ACEOA Member Scholarships

1. Officer or family members are eligible. 2. Officer must be an ACEOA member in good standing. 3. Candidate must submit a letter of need. 4. Candidate is only eligible every other year.

General Rules for All Scholarships

1. 1. The board of directors and state officers will vote based on need for both scholarships. 2. Checks will be issued when student has proof of enrollment for the fall semester or quarter. (After September) 3. Scholarships have been increased from $500 to $1,000 each.

All applications must be submitted to the Executive Director by August 15 of each year. Please send a 3x5 note card with the applicants name, address and telephone number. Please indicate if it is an application for a Member or Associate Scholarship and the course of study.

Alex Robinson
ACEOA awarded a scholarship to Alex Robinson, son of Officer Cliff Robinson and Dorinda Robinson. Alex is attending Wallace State Community College in Selma. He is majoring in criminal justice. Congratulations, Alex and best wishes to you!

Allison Reid
ACEOA awarded a scholarship to Allison Reid, daughter of Lt. Frank Reid of Escambia County. Allison is majoring in Elementary Education at the University of Alabama. Allisons mother is also in the education field. She is an elementary principal. Congratulations, Allison and best wishes to you!

Caleb Dodd
ACEOA awarded a scholarship to Caleb Dodd, son of Tammy and Kevin Dodd (Assistant Chief of the Enforcement Division of Alabama Department of Conservation.) Caleb is a sophomore majoring in Wildlife Ecology and Management at Auburn University. Congratulations, Caleb and best wishes to you!
ACEOA Magazine 19

Landowners Should Have Plan for the Future

By Richard Tharp, Wildlife Biologist, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries
wildlife biologist is often contacted after an individual has purchased a tract of land because he or she is interested in managing the property for wildlife. Many landowners dont know where to start when it comes to what will, in all likelihood, become a long-term commitment. A written plan helps lead to a successful outcome. A plan is simply a document that describes what a person wants to do and how best to accomplish those ends. Some may wonder why they need a plan. Plans are particularly helpful in providing direction for management efforts: guidance as the nature of the property develops and changes; written instructions for others to follow in the landowners absence; and continuity for management activities. A management plan can be very simple or quite complex depending on many varying factors. One thing is certain, though. A plan should contain four essential elements: 1) The landowners objectives; 2) An inventory of current resources; 3) A breakdown of the property into distinct management units, especially for large properties; and 4) The management techniques recommended for habitat improvement. Landowners must identify and prioritize their objectives as this is the foundation upon which other decisions will be based. These objectives should reflect the landowners expectations and should be measurable in some way. Having measurable objectives will prove valuable after various management practices have been implemented. Were the practices successful? Did they accomplish what

they were intended to accomplish? Did they contribute to reaching the stated objectives? Or, were they a dismal failure and a waste of money? The answers to these important questions will help determine the future course of action. Do you continue as planned or do the practices planned for the future need to be changed or modified? Another part of the management plan process is the inventory and evaluation of current resources. Habitat types, tree and plant resources, wildlife, land characteristics, soil types, water, equipment, and financial considerations are all important factors to take into consideration. Clear understanding of this information will help to determine what reasonably can be accomplished within any pre-existing constraints. This evaluation of resources can be accomplished through meetings with the landowner, personal visits to the property, and through consulting maps, aerial photographs and soil surveys. After completing this step, it is wise to step back, review the objectives, and make necessary corrections and adjustments. Large tracts of land often are more manageable when they are broken down into smaller units. Land characteristics can vary considerably across a given property. Dividing large parcels into management units allows for the development of unique plans for each unit or unit type and for better implementation of planned management techniques. Only after all of the above tasks are complete can you determine which habitat improvement techniques are to be applied. Planned management practices should be
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ACEOA Magazine 21

LandOWnerS ShOuLd have PLan fOr the future continued

selected with the aim of accomplishing specific objectives. They should be cost effective, and should take into account all other land management practices that are currently in place or planned for the future. Ideally, the cumulative results produced by implementation of selected management practices should lead, by the shortest possible route, toward realization of the goals initially stated in the management plan. Again and again, as various management practices are implemented, it is prudent to stop, evaluate the results of these practices, and decide if landowner objectives are being met. If not, the plan should be changed or modified as circumstances and results dictate. Many people dream of owning and managing property for wildlife. Only a few are both dedicated and fortunate enough to make their dreams come true. Simply owning and managing property, however, is not the end. Actualization of goals requires dedication, good fortune and a good plan. Contact your district WFF office for further information on wildlife management plans. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources promotes wise stewardship, management and enjoyment of Alabamas natural resources through five divisions: Marine Police, Marine Resources, State Lands, State Parks, and Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. To learn more about ADCNR visit www.outdooralabama.com . l

10ad34

Lakeside Sports

ACEOA Magazine 23

CEO Dick Mowbray Receives ACEOA Lifetime Achievement Award

CEOA representatives were present at Dick Mowbrays surprise retirement dinner and presented him with a Lifetime Achievement Award. Officer Mowbray,

who had been a Conservation Enforcement Officer since 1971, was very appreciative of the large group of friends and co-workers who gathered to wish him well. l

LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

Presented to

Officer Dick Mowbray.

OFFICER DICK MOWBRAY

For His 39+ Years Of Dedication To The Conservation Department And The Citizens Of Geneva County. He Has Been An Asset To His Fellow Officers And Has Inspired Many Young Officers With His Dedicated Leadership . Officer Mowbray Is A True Inspiration To All Who Know Him.

2011

CEO Dick Mowbray and CEO Chuck Riddle.

ACEOA Magazine 25

The Stuck Conservation Enforcement Officer

By Keith Mickle, Rusty Morrows first partner

he deer hunters were looking at blue skies, howling winds and bitter, bitter cold that marked the passing of several days of torrential rain that had the denied them from their favorite time of yearthe January Rut! Bama hunters look forward to The Rut more than Christmas. They can remember the beginning and ending times of the rut better than their own wedding anniversaries. These chasers of venison purchased gifts for the rut as if they are flowers for a prom date; Gifts with such loving names like; Golden Trail, Fawn bleat, Hot tail, and Doe vanilla then there are some Gifts with not so loving names; Grunt Tubes, Snort Wheeze, Hot and Bothered Mixture and Drop em Dead. Ah the anticipation of The Rut! It is yearned for by some (even in Alabama) more than the Iron Bowl? What!!! Sacrilege!!!! It was on this day that I was driving every Lowndes County side road, cross road, back road and camp road to talk with the Army of Orange Hunters! I was checking license/permits, answering questions, and passing on complements about their frozen buck and doe trophies. (Yes Doe Trophies! If its the first deer for a 10 year old boy or girl, you bet its a TROPHY!) Even with the brutal subfreezing temps and howling wind the Army of Orange Hunters were getting some deer. One Hunter told me he had to shoot a deer four times! The Hunter said his first shot killed the deer stone dead. But it was so cold the deer died and just froze in place still standing up and he shot it three more times. Before he realized something was wrong. Yea, it was more than just chilly that day! As I approached a blind dirt road curve I received one of lifes free drug injections Adrenalin!! This free adrenalin squirt, was courtesy of seeing two 4x4 trucks coming around the aforementioned curve, slinging twin rooster tails of frozen prairie clay chunks, pine limbs

and a frozen possum carcasses Did I mention the two trucks were alternating from my side of the road and back to their own? This vehicular dance of death was due to their speed, road conditions and loss of control. Their speed was too dang fast, because the road conditions were slicker than owl poop on a glass door knob and the loss of control was caused by a case of overwhelming stupidity, brought on by being just old enough to get a Drivers License, and nurtured by two sets of low I.Q. Once both trucks were stopped, the education began: No: Being late to your deer stands isnt a reason for driving like youre brain damaged. Yes: A Conservation Officer can issue you a citation for Reckless Driving. Do you want one? Yes: If you hadnt been able to stop and had wrecked my truck, itd be very difficult to be this nice. Yes: I will be calling all four of your dads, but I will give you enough time to tell them your selves. To let the adrenalin burn off I drove into a side road and could see numerous dots of the Army in Orange scattered around a huge clear cut, with one hunter just down the hill. Rather than disturb their hunt I decided to turn around and check them at dark. As I backed the truck onto a frozen crust of bottomless mud, that appeared to be solid ground, the truck broke through all the way to the frame and my four-wheel drive was of no use. I knew I had to have another vehicle to pull me out, so I went to the first hunter I could see. He was a really nice guy. We enjoyed the cokes and snack cakes from my truck, while he pointed out and named each Orange Dot that were his friends hunting around the clear cut. My new friend who I will call John as in John Doe,(not like the deer) began telling hunting stories about each of the Orange Dots,
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ACEOA Magazine 27

the StuCk COnServatiOn enfOrCeMent OffiCer continued

some funny, some of great shots, some about great skill, and some about great luck. That is when John pointed to the Orange Dot all the way across the clear cut and said; That is (we shall call him Billy Bob) hes our ride and the guy who will pull you out. Ole John Doe continued to speak of Billy Bobs good luck and shooting skill all with a little awe and envy in his voice. While looking across that clear cut at Billy Bob, John Doe said; Billy Bob is so lucky and good just like this morning, three does came running past him and Scottsboro, AL 35768 828 S. Broad St. bang, bang, bang, three shoots, three does down! 256-259-4115 There was a very looong silence after John Doe said the word down. John Doe finally looked at me and said; I should not have told you that should I? I told John not to worry about it, and wed just see how things worked out. Darkness fell, Billy Bobs truck lights could be seen moving along the perimeter of the clear cut, stopping, here and there to pick up John Does friends and continued till it stopped with its headlights falling upon my 7630 Sherry Lane stuck truck. At this point I could hear whoops of laughter Mc Billy Bobs 35111 coming from within Calla, AL custom crew cab! That laughter only to got louder as the occupants hopped out, 205-477-0810 slapping thighs, like braying mules while pointing at my truck in the frosty night air. Billy Bob was leading the pack between snorts, chokes and belly laughs. He was hopping like a grasshopper on steroids he had center stage and knew it! He leaned on my sunken truck, turned to his audience and said in loud and authoritative voice; I 10ad34 wonder what I should charge the game warden to pull his truck out!!! I just stood there quietly smiling. Once Billy Bobs audience stopped giggling, I said; (Although RIGGS LUMBING OMPANY I had No physical proof of it.) I wonder what I should charge a guy with that kills three does in a single day. 1631 State while everyone, including For those few precious seconds Street Billy Bob mentally processed what I had said, everyone Florence, AL 35630 got to experience TOTAL SILENCE! 256-766-2983 When Billy Bob realized what I had said jumped away my truck as if it had been electrified, and started walking toward his own truck saying; Ive got a tow chain right here! Ive got a chain right here! Ive got a chain right here! The audience that had been laughing with Billy Bob was now shrieking in fits of mirth at him as he crawled, clawed, and scratched his way through the frozen clay to hook that chain to my truck. My truck was extracted from the mire and I never got my hands muddy. In future seasons, somewhere in a deer camp as the embers grow dim, all are snug in their bunks, all are ready for sleep, a single voice will call out just loud enough for all to hear; Bill Bob, how much do you charge a Game Warden to pull him outta the mud? l

EYE CARE ASSOCIATES

TRAINING ASSOCIATES

Gulf Coast Exhibit Service

103 South Catherine Street Mobile, AL 36604 251-479-0242

Hollytree Grocery
11620 Alabama Hwy. 65 Hollytree, AL 35751

205-508-6785

CHARLES GLAWSON

ACEOA Magazine 29

Kids Korner

Chase Little, 9-years-old

n Wednesday January 18th, Chases dad checked him out of school just a little early (this does not happen often... lol). They had big plans for an afternoon of hunting. They got in the shooting house about 2:00. Chase was occupying himself with his video game expecting the deer to start moving in the evening. Chases dad, Jason, got comfortable in the shooting house and was contemplating a nap. At about 3:15, just as he got ready to take a snooze, Jason saw movement coming down the road that joins the green field. He told Chase to get ready that it was a shooter. Chase is only 9-years-old, but he has passed up several small rack deer this season as well as some basket rack 8-points. His Dad and Big Daddy pretty much hold him to their standards... If you are not going to put it on the wall, you dont shoot it! Chase was very excited to finally have a Shooter. The dear was coming toward them and he asked if he should shoot it in the chest. Jason told him to wait until

it turned. At about 150 yards the buck turned broadside and Chase made a perfect shot. The big 8-point buck did not take a step. Lets just say he was one very excited 9-year-old. A big thank you to Dr. George Stacey for letting him hunt his property. l 10ad36

JEWEL MONUMENT

Larry Turner Plumbing

ACEOA Magazine 31

kidS kOrner continued

Hannah Rogers, 12-years-old

had a great hunt on January 16, 2012. I killed a big ten point. We went hunting that morning and had seen a lot of deer, but nothing I could shoot. We were getting ready to leave but was waiting for a spike to walk out of the field. The spike started looking hard to one corner of the field. Finally, at 10:00 a.m., the ten point stepped out and we knew that he was a shooter. I got the cross hairs on him, but he wouldnt turn broad side. He stood in my scope for five minutes but it seemed like forever. I had got so excited that my whole body was shaking and I was breathing so hard. He finally turned and I pulled the trigger. He didnt run far before we knew he had gone down. It was an awesome day! I have to thank Mr. Jacob Walker from Endless Season Outdoors and my dad for taking me hunting but the one person who made this all happen is GOD and I am very thankful to HIM. You can watch Endless Season Outdoors this summer on the Pursuit channel and you will see me & my dad and the hunt. l

ACEOA Magazine 33

Fox Squirrels Have Diverse Diet

By John S. Powers, Area Wildlife Biologist, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries

veryone knows that cows and horses eat grass and that lions and tigers eat meat. Most people could also tell you, if asked, that squirrels eat nuts. There is a lot of truth in that, especially for gray squirrels, but for fox squirrels in particular, it really only describes the tip of the iceberg. Fox squirrels are opportunistic feeders though the majority of their diet is plant material. They feed on a wide variety of wild foods including acorns, nuts, seeds, fleshy fruits, buds, flowers, bird eggs, insect larvae, insects, fungi, tubers and roots. Fox squirrels also readily feed on agricultural crops, such as corn, wheat, oats, and soybeans, and on exotics, such as eucalyptus, where they are available. The foods most commonly eaten by fox squirrels at any particular time and in any particular place depend on their abundance, palatability (taste), digestibility, energy content, and the speed at which a given food can be consumed. Simply put, fox squirrels usually feed on what gives them the most energy, for the least effort, in the shortest amount of time. Fox squirrels get most of their water by eating succulent vegetation and fruits, or by licking dew from leaves. They do use surface water when and where it is available, and such water sources may become necessary for fox squirrels to survive during periods of extreme drought when few succulent plant parts are available. Calcium and other minerals, largely lacking in vegetable foods, are obtained by gnawing bones and antlers, or by eating soil. No detailed food habits studies are available for fox squirrels in the south-

eastern United States. Observation of fox squirrel feeding activity and analyses of stomach contents, however, suggest that the diet of fox squirrels in this region is similar to that of fox squirrels in other areas of the country. In the southern Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain region, fox squirrels feed heavily on the seeds of longleaf and loblolly pine when they are available. Although pine seed crops do fail in some years, the amount they vary from year to year usually is not as great as are fluctuations in acorn crops. This may make pine seeds especially important in years of hard mast failure. Soft mast, buds, flowers and other tender plant parts are important foods when
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ACEOA Magazine 35

PHOTO COURTESY OF DUDLEY JONES

fOx SquirreLS have diverSe diet continued

hard mast is not available, and are especially important during the spring and early summer. Food resources available to fox squirrels inhabiting the southern Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain regions vary throughout the year and have been described as having the following five seasons. Spring (mid-March through May) seems to be a time of relatively abundant food supplies. This especially is true if there is hard mast remaining from the previous fall. Fox squirrels feed not only on what mast remains, but also on pine buds and staminate cones, flowers, buds, fruits, and seeds produced by deciduous trees, corms, bulbs, insects, and fungi occurring both above and below ground. This usually is the time when most young fox squirrels are being raised, and food availability probably is most predictable during this season. Fox squirrels usually gain weight during the spring, recovering from what was often a stressful winter. Early summer (June through July) may provide the poorest food supplies of the year for fox squirrels. The availability of succulent plant parts and emerging insects typically declines with drier weather and increasing temperatures. Hard mast supplies almost certainly are exhausted by this time and the berries, fruits, and fungi which may remain available usually are patchily distributed. Fox squirrels often lose weight during this period, and may be much less active presumably conserving energy and living off of fat stored during the spring. Late summer (August through September) is the time fox squirrels seem to focus their feeding activities on pine seeds (longleaf in particular) where they are available. As soon as the seeds in the closed green cone have filled out (but not fully ripened) fox squirrel activity increases dramatically. They seem to sample cones from trees scattered throughout pine stands and then concentrate their feeding on particular trees as they locate those whose seeds have matured sufficiently. If the cone crop is abundant, fox squirrels can gain weight rapidly during this period feeding almost constantly while traveling over only a small area. During the approximately five out of seven years that cone crops are relatively small and patchy, fox squirrels often cover large areas cutting and eating cones. When the pine cones open in late September, fox squirrels forage on the ground for the dispersed seeds and feed on a variety of berries, fruits and fungi as well. Fall (October through December) may be the most critical period of the year for fox squirrels. While fox squirrels may begin feeding on hard mast as early as September if the pine cone crop is poor, hard mast is a critical component of their diet during the fall, winter, and even into the following spring. Important mast types, depending on availability, include the acorns of many species of both red and white oaks, hickory nuts, chinquapin nuts, cypress cones, sweetgum seeds, tupelo drupes, yellow poplar samaras, and the berries and seeds of dogwood. Fox squirrels are known to cache or scatter hoard hard mast. Later, when needed, this buried food is located by smell and is eaten. Southeastern fox squirrels, living in a region having somewhat less stressful winters than those occurring in more northern and western areas, tend to cache mast to a lesser degree than do more inland populations. Winter (January through mid-March) is a time when fox squirrel food supplies depend, in large part, on mast production the previous fall. Food availability varies greatly. In years of low mast production or mast failure, fox squirrels may find themselves reduced to searching the forest floor for scattered pine seeds, tearing apart fallen pine cones, gnawing the bark off limbs and twigs to feed on the cambium underneath, and eating both above- and below-ground fungi. Fox squirrel populations may suffer significant mortality through starvation or disease during the winter months of years of having both low or no pine cone production and significant failure in hard mast production. During such years, reproduction by surviving fox squirrels may be all but nonexistent until food supplies improve. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources promotes wise stewardship, management and enjoyment of Alabamas natural resources through five divisions: Marine Police, Marine Resources, State Lands, State Parks, and Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. To learn more about ADCNR visit www.outdooralabama.com . l
ACEOA Magazine 37

ACEOA Sponsors HunterEducation Dove Shoot

By Jerry Fincher, Talladega County

n Saturday, September 24, 2011, ACEOA in conjunction with the Talladega County Hunter Education Association held a dove shoot and cookout for hunter-education instructors and their families. These dedicated volunteers give of their time, money, and knowledge to assist in teaching the mandatory hunter-education course across the state, a task that would be overwhelming without their assistance. Because state law prohibits the spending of department funds on volunteers, the only reward these individuals receive is the knowledge that they have helped save lives and contributed to the continuation of the hunting tradition, and for the vast majority of these men and women, that is more than enough. But, thanks to the generosity of ACEOA, we were able to show them a small token of our appreciation.

District II Captain Michael Patrick of the Marine Police Division.

ACEOA provided the funding for the dinner and Mr. Charlie Vawder, the owner of Automatic Gas and Appliance in Sylacauga, provided the field. Mr. Vawder is a regular sponsor of outdoor events and a perennial supporter of the NWTF and NRA. Even though this was the third consecutive weekend that Mr. Vawders property held a shoot, the birds were everywhere, and for those possessing the skill to hit them, a limit was easily obtained. The food was prepared by Mr. Kenny Boggan of Whiskers Catfish and Catering in Sylacauga. Kenny, his family, and his company have always been supporters of hunting and fishing, annually hosting banquets for both the NWTF and the NRA and supporting youth shooting
Stewarts brother Grady and his daughter Hope.
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ACEOA Magazine 39

aCeOa SPOnSOrS hunter-eduCatiOn dOve ShOOt continued

The volunteer hunter education instructors. Hope Abrams, the niece of District II Biologist Stewart Abrams.

sports throughout Alabama. Those of us who couldnt hit the fast-moving doves werent upset in the least. We simply drowned our sorrows in the best smoked chicken, baked beans, cole slaw, Texas toast, and sweet tea I have ever tasted. We even had enough to take home for supper. Everyone in attendance had a great time, especially the kids, and the offer to shoot again next year has already been extended by Mr. Vawder. Even though we had in

excess of thirty shooters, I hope that we can expand on this event and make it a day to look forward to for all of our dedicated volunteer instructors. I would like to thank ACEOA for stepping up to the plate and providing the funding for this much-needed show of appreciation. I would also like to thank Mr. Charles Vawder of Automatic Gas and Mr. Kenny Boggan of Whiskers Catfish for their support. l

District II enforcement officer Greg Gilliland and his son Matt.

Joel Glover and his son Caleb at the ACEOA sponsored hunter education instructors dove shoot.
ACEOA Magazine 41

Because you Asked

By Rusty Morrow, ACEOA Executive Director

ecause Conservation Officers are always asked questions, I thought it would be good to try and answer some of the most commonly asked questions that we get. It is difficult to answer these questions without stating opinions. We can only use sound data when opinions are used. We might as well start with the most commonly asked question and one recently asked by Brian of Wetumpka. Why not allow supplemental feeding of deer and why not extend deer season into February? The reason these two are combined probably is because so many hunters heard about the bill in the Legislature last session. This bill would amend 9-11-244 to allow for supplemental feeding of deer. Extending the season into February was also in this bill. It is difficult to answer this question until we address two major issues with this bill. Laws are introduced, passed and amended by the Legislature. This includes all Game and Fish laws in Title 9. Regulations are promulgated by the Commissioner of the Conservation department. The process to formulate regulations involves the Conservation Advisory Board. Extending the deer season should have been reviewed by the advisory board. This Bill was done in a way that bypassed the Advisory Board. There were real issues with this move. Regulations are made to establish bag limits and season dates. These also include creel limits, size limits, and restricted waters as they pertain to fishing. There are many, but these are examples of a few. My point is that regulations are made to protect the wildlife resource (to make sure the hunter or fisherman takes only the excess and there are species for the future.) These excesses can only be determined by our Conservation biologists. It is their opinions that provide the data for what is best for the wildlife resource. The advisory board reviews this data and makes their decisions based upon good, sound research.

Regulations are for the resource, not the hunter or fishermen. This bill was for the hunter and it is never suppose to be that way. If we lose sight of that then we endanger the resource and our ability to protect it. Well, you might say there is research that shows that feeding helps the deer and other species that may benefit from it. I can only say I have been to enough advisory board meetings where our biologists provided data that showed it was not good for the resource. They also provided studies that showed there was not enough rut activity in February to justify extending the season. Now, do we discard their research and rule in favor of the hunter because he or she wants to hunt longer? This is not a precedent we need to set. While attending the public hearings on the bait bill in the last session, I was amazed at the total disregard for the wildlife resource; in this case the whitetail deer. A major insurance company almost spoke of them as vermin. I have certainly maintained a different opinion, having hunted them for many years and found them quite illusive and a majestic animal. It was difficult to listen to this and their opinion of them. Deer should not be managed based on how many grills, bumpers and windshields insurance companies have to replace every year. I only mention this because it is another example of how the wildlife resource should be managed within the Conservation department and not by outside sources. Trust the department biologist and their data on what is best for the resource, not the other factions. I am not sure the question of why the hunters cant bait or why we dont hunt in February has been answered. I have tried to explain to our readers why decisions are made and why the resource is the most important issue and the hunters and fishermen are only a conservation tool to manage the excesses. If we keep this in perspective we
continued on 45
ACEOA Magazine 43

BeCauSe YOu aSked continued

will better understand our role as hunters and fishermen and the wildlife resource being the most important issue. This column encourages responses and questions as it pertains to the wildlife resources of Alabama. We would like to hear from our readers. To access this column, simply go to www.aceoa.org and click on to Executive Directors email. It will come directly to me. We will do our best to answer your questions and certainly listen to your responses. The ability to print them all will be limited, but topics most important to our readers will be addressed in print. When responding put BECAUSE YOU ASKED in the subject line. l

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ACEOA Magazine 45

Officer Joe Lindsey Receives ACEOA Award

onservation Enforcement Officer Joe Lindsey is certainly an officer that I would like to have nearby if I ever get in trouble. He was recognized in our Summer issue of ACE Magazine for his courageous acts of bravery on and off duty. ACEOA is honored to have such officers within our family. Officer Lindsey exhibited grace under pressure when he became the first responder to a plane crash and helped

LIFESAVING / VALOR AWARD

Presented to

OFFICER JOE LINDSEY

In Recognition Of Bravery And Valor
For Acting Without Regard For Personal Safety, Officer Lindsey Saved The Lives Of Two Individuals On Two Separate Occasions. First In 2008 He Bravely Pulled Young Lady From A Burning Van And In 2011 He Saved A Young Boy After A Plane Crash.

Conservation Enforcement Officer Joe Lindsey with ACEOA District I Associate Director and CEO Wendell Fulks.

He Is A True Hero.
2011

move a boy away from the crash scene last June and kept him calm until paramedics arrived. Back in 2008 he also saved a girl from a wrecked and burning van. (Stories are covered in Summer issue of ACE Magazine.) Officer Lindsey was recently recognized by the Joint Legislative Committee to Award the Legislative Medal of Honor for Law Enforcement Officers. Officer Lindsey also received a special award from ACEOA for Bravery and Valor. l

ACEOA Magazine 47

Beyond The Basics

By Gayle Morrow, Editor

he Alabama Conservation Officer is a government employee assigned to management of freshwater fish, wildlife, marine resources, waterway safety, state lands, and state parks. Conservation officers are certified at the state level as peace officers. To ensure that wildlife is being protected, conservation officers have a number of basic duties that they must fulfill. These include, but are not limited to, Law Enforcement, licensing, patrolling, investigating and education. Most people do not realize that our officers often go beyond the basics in their everyday duties. Because of their training in law enforcement, their broad knowledge of Alabama land and waterways and their experience in search and rescue, they are called upon when disaster strikes. They were there in the aftermath of Hurricane Ivan. They were there during and after Hurricane Katrina. When the Gulf Oil Spill devastated the Gulf Coast, your Alabama Conservation Officers were there. They are your unsung heroes. They have stories to tell that you wont read in the newspaper or see on the nightly news. They just quietly do their jobs and walk away. Hurricane Katrina was the deadliest and most destructive

Atlantic hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. It is the costliest natural disaster, as well as one of the five deadliest hurricanes, in the history of the United States. Among recorded Atlantic hurricanes, it was the sixth strongest overall. At least 1,836 people died in the actual hurricane and in the subsequent floods, making it the deadliest U.S. hurricane since the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane; total property damage was estimated at $81 billion (2005 USD), nearly triple the damage wrought by Hurricane Andrew in 1992. Again, Alabama Conservation Enforcement Officers were called to service. Scores of our officers left their families and homes and lives were saved. Officers, such as Marine Resources Police Major John Thomas Jenkins who assisted in the rescue of over 30 people in the Bayou La Batre area alone speaks of the bravery, dedication and training of fellow officers. (See accompanying article) Major Jenkins is quick to say in his article that a lot of people dont realize we were there for 60 days, day in and day out. There are a lot of people who need to be patted on the back. These officers are often first responders to all kinds of disaster. But these officers will be quick to tell you Its just what l we do.

Hurricane Katrina formed over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005 and crossed southern Florida as a moderate Category 1 hurricane, causing some deaths and flooding there before strengthening rapidly in the Gulf of Mexico. The storm weakened before making its second landfall as a Category 3 storm on the morning of Monday, August 29 in southeast Louisiana. It caused severe destruction along the Gulf coast from central Florida to Texas, much of it due to the storm surge. The most significant number of deaths occurred in New Orleans, Louisiana, which flooded as the levee system catastrophically failed, in many cases hours after the storm had moved inland. Eventually 80% of the city and large tracts of neighboring parishes became flooded, and the floodwaters lingered for weeks. However, the worst property damage occurred in coastal areas, such as all Mississippi beachfront towns, which were flooded over 90% in hours, as boats and casino barges rammed buildings, pushing cars and houses inland, with waters reaching 612 miles (1019 km) from the beach. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
ACEOA Magazine 49

BeYOnd the BaSiCS continued

hurriCane katrina
Category 5 hurricane (SShS)

Devastation from Hurricane Katrina.

Hurricane Katrina at peak strength on August 28, 2005 formed dissipated highest winds Lowest pressure fatalities damage August 23, 2005 August 30, 2005 1-minute sustained: 175 mph (280 km/h) 902 mbar (hPa; 26.64 inHg) 1,833 confirmed $108 billion (2005 USD) (Costliest hurricane in US history) Bahamas, South Florida, Cuba, Louisiana (especially Greater New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, Florida Panhandle, most of eastern North America

John Thomas Jenkins lost all of his belongings in the hurricane except what was in his personal truck. ACEOA presented him with a check to aid in recovery.

areas affected

Part of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season

Hurricane Katrina in Mississippi, setup road blocks to keep people out of damaged areas and away from casinos.
ACEOA Magazine 51

BeYOnd the BaSiCS continued

Camp Gulf Port Mississippi - open tents for sleeping, fish growing tanks for cold showers.

Briefing and road block Biloxi, Mississippi.

CEO John Whidbee and Mississippi Game & Fish, road block, Biloxi, Mississippi.

Carrying food (MREs) and water to shrimp boats Biloxi, Mississippi bay.
ACEOA Magazine 53

10ad34

EYE CARE ASSOCIATES

BeYOnd the BaSiCS continued

BRIGGS PLUMBING COMPANY

1631 State Street Florence, AL 35630 256-766-2983

828 S. Broad St. Scottsboro, AL 35768

256-259-4115

TRAINING ASSOCIATES
7630 Sherry Lane Mc Calla, AL 35111

205-477-0810
Carrying food (MREs) and water to shrimp boats Biloxi, Mississippi bay. CEO Ernie Stephens with Mississippi Game & Fish and National Guard.

Gulf Coast Exhibit Service

103 South Catherine Street Mobile, AL 36604 251-479-0242

Hollytree Grocery
11620 Alabama Hwy. 65 Hollytree, AL 35751

205-508-6785

10270 Highway 80 East Montgomery, AL 36117 913 Lakeside Drive Mobile, AL 36693 334-272-2697 Carrying food 251-661-2264 (MREs) and water to shrimp boats Biloxi, Mississippi bay.

Lakeside Sports Imports

Pilgreen Engineering

ACEOA Magazine 55

BeYOnd the BaSiCS continued

Satellite image of Katrina before landfall.

Marine Resources Officers evacuating residents over One Mile Inland from the coast.

CEO Audrey Collier patrolling Dauphin Island.

Marine Resources Officers rescuing citizens of Bayou La Batre during the height of the storm.

Only house left standing out of dozens in this area.

ACEOA Magazine 57

BeYOnd the BaSiCS continued

Marine Resources Officers providing ice to residents on Dauphin Island.

Marine Resources and Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries CEOs patrolling on Dauphin Island.

Fishing vessels moved by the storm surge.

ACEOA Magazine 59

Jenkins Honor Richly Deserved

By David Rainer

t reminds me of the basic premise in Rudyard Kiplings poem If if one stays calm and collected, one can weather almost any storm. Thats exactly what Major John Thomas Jenkins, Chief Enforcement Officer with the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Marine Resources Division, did in Bayou La Batre during Hurricane Katrina on Aug. 29, 2005. Yet, even after receiving the Legislative Medal of Honor from Gov. Bob Riley and the Alabama Legislature recently, Jenkins still contends he was only doing his job. As everyone knows, Katrina wreaked havoc in Louisiana, devastated the Mississippi coast and caused extensive damage in Bayou La Batre and in other parts of Mobile County. During the onslaught of the storm, Jenkins, along with other members of Marine Resources enforcement and the Bayou La Batre police, braved the hurricanes winds and rising water to rescue 32 people in south Mobile County. Jenkins said he and his fellow officers followed protocol for the storm and had equipment positioned to use during the worst of the weather, as well as during recovery. About three or four years ago, we started working closer with the police departments in the area, so we staged at the Bayou La Batre Police Department, Jenkins recalled. Everything went like it normally would until the storm turned out to be worse than anybody thought. Bayou La Batre has a deuce-and-a-half (2.5-ton military supply truck). We made the run around, telling everybody to leave. We checked everything we could. It became obvious it was going to be a bad one, because we could just barely get around in the deuce-and-a-half. Jenkins, who was one of 11 nominees for the award,

which was adopted by the state legislature in 1995, said the first rescue call the team received needed immediate attention. A lady and her five kids were stranded. Knowing where she was and where we had been in the deuce-and-a-half, we knew there was a real problem, said Jenkins, known familiarly as J.T. Our officers, Scott Bannon and Chris Glover, had the boat we needed. We got them to come down. Chris got there before Scott because Scott had to wait for a tornado to pass before he could make it. We got with the Bayou La Batre police, re-checked what we were going to do and made the decision to go. I then got on the phone with the lady with the kids to try to keep her calm. I felt safe in what we were doing it. The problem with the deuce-and-a-half was you couldnt stop it. We were afraid it would flood out if we stopped it. We were operating with smaller boats, so we wanted to use the deuce-and-a-half going in. The problem was that the water was rising so fast that it engulfed one of the rescue vehicles. We lost a vehicle during the storm, Jenkins said. We picked a church parking lot down Highway 188. We were within sight of it and there were only a couple of inches of water under it. All of a sudden, it was like a bathtub filling up from the bottom. It came up so fast that we couldnt do anything about it. It floated us off. Scott, Chris and I had to drop our guns belts and swim back to the boat. We had to cut the winch line because there was so much pressure on it, we couldnt get it to release. By the time it was all over, the Expedition was completely under water. We drove the boat over by it and could see it under the water.
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ACEOA Magazine 61

JenkinS hOnOr riChLY deServed continued

When the rescue started the wind was about 70 miles per hour and reached 100 mph during the height of the storm. But we didnt make the decision to go half-cocked, Jenkins said. It was well thought-out. Bayou La Batre was there. Darrell Wilson was running the deuce-and-a-half. I talked with (Marine Resources Director) Vern (Minton) to let him know what we were doing. I talked with the Commissioner (Barnett Lawley) and I let him know about the Expedition. He never backed up. One of the things he told me was that as long youre doing the best you can, itd all work out. That meant a lot. The Marine Resources team approached the house in the boat and Jenkins went inside. The water was chest-deep on me, he said. She was pregnant with a small child in her arms. There were four other children with the oldest at 7. There wasnt any way we could put them all in the boat at the same time, so we got the mother, the infant and smallest child out. I just stayed there with the other three kids on the table. It took them probably 30-35 minutes to get back after dropping the mother, infant and child off at the deuce-and-a-half. The water was coming up the whole time. With the kids standing on the table, it was above their knees by the time they got back. I just tried to talk to the kids to keep them calm, assuring them we were going to get them out and back to their mother. That rescue is one of the reasons Lawley nominated Jenkins for the legislative award. I was talking to him on the radio while he was in the house, Lawley said. You didnt hear a peep out of any of those kids. J.T. kept his composure and was able to relay that to the kids. That says a lot about his character. With the winds and water like they were, without question if children hadnt been involved, they shouldnt have been out there. The award is richly deserved. And the thing about J.T., he was worried about losing the Expedition. I told him that was the least of my worries. Rep. Spencer Collier, who represents Mobile County in the Alabama Legislature, joined the rescue efforts and helped Jenkins on one of the toughest rescues during the storm. The scariest one to get out was Larry, who was in a wheelchair, Jenkins said. I dont know Larrys last name but we found him floating on a mattress. Some people we had rescued said they had seen his wheelchair and when we went in and banged on the door, he was the calmest person youve ever seen. He was floating around and I hollered and asked if he needed some help. He said, Yeah, I think I could use some. We had to balance the mattress until I could get him on my shoulder and then Spencer and I swapped him from shoulder to shoulder until we got him out and into the boat. We had a couple of people had to get up in their attics and we had a couple of people floating around in these old blow-up swimming pools, holding onto the roof. We also saved a parrot. Just as you come across the bayou, we saw something sticking up. What it was, was two people standing on top of a van, holding a parrot in a cage. We probably wouldnt have seen them if they hadnt had that parrot sticking up. Jenkins wishes everyone involved with the rescue and recovery from Katrina could share the award. I appreciate the recognition, but there were a lot of people involved, he said. Our biological section was down there throwing ice day in and day out. There were Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries people doing the same thing. A lot of people dont realize we were there for 60 days, day in and day out. There are a lot of people who need to be patted on the back. I just cant say enough good things about our department and the Bayou La Batre Police Department. It was just amazing how well everybody worked together. Ill say again, I hope everybody realizes it was the work that everybody did, not just me. While Jenkins was busy in Bayou La Batre, his own residence was inundated by floodwater and he was left with only the items in his personal vehicle, which had been moved to higher ground. Thats another thing, he said. Two of the first people who called me after the storm were Becky Brasfield and Robin Nummy of the Commissioners office to ask how they could help. I know one thing I wish I had put more of my stuff
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ACEOA Magazine 63

10ad35 10ad36

2664 Hartford Highway P.O. AL 43 JenkinS 2100 P.O. riChLY deServed continued hOnOr BoxPark Drive Dothan, Box 36375 Executive 522 Mobile, AL 36601 Opelika, AL 36801 Guntersville, AL to do now, I havent on the back. Within the department we plan better, and 35976 in my vehicle. As to what Im going 334-699-2244 251-433-7600 334-749-1873 decided whether 256-558-5337 move to higher Im going to stay or that goes back to the Commissioner. I think Gov. Riley
ground. My neighbors have been there 52 years and had never been flooded, but once youve been through it, you dont really know what to do. After dealing with Hurricanes Ivan and Katrina, Jenkins feels Alabama is in a much-improved state of readiness for the next storm as the 2007 hurricane season begins. I think we125 done a pretty good job, even before had Meadland Circle 309 Meadow Grove Lane Ivan, he said. You have to give this administration a pat Hueytown, AL 35023 realizes the resources the people of Alabama need. I think this administration set us up to be prepared better than a lot of other states. It doesnt cost a lot of extra money to be prepared. For our officers its become second nature to know what theyre going to be doing. The first 24 hours is the most critical. No matter how much help people are willing to give you, youve got to 501 Stimrad Road be able to handle it on the ground for 24 hours. l

Perry Home Broadview Mitigation Bank Inspection

Eye Surgical Binion, PC Briskman & Associates

Blakes Heating & City Auto Garage Cooling

Florence, AL 35633

Gulfcoast Marine Supply

Mobile, AL 36610

256-762-1447

205-744-9229

251-452-8066 JAKES GRILL

P.O. Box 916 Gulf Shores, AL 36547

60 Brian Knoll Odenville, Alabama 35120

205-640-8932

Bowling BBQ

251-974-5000

Westgate Christian School

617 Westgate Parkway Dothan, AL 36303

CRAIG SMITH
AGENCY
1501 Highway 98 Daphne, AL 36526 251-626-2500

334-685-2514

LEES CONSTRUCTION
916 Horton Mill Rd. Oneonta, AL 36121

T J JOHNSON & SON WELDING

3384 Highway 18 East Fayette, AL 35555 205-932-5648

205-446-1176

ACEOA Magazine 65

Marine Resources Officers Work to Protect and Serve after Hurricane Katrina
By Director Chris Blankenship, Alabama Marine Resources Division

urricane Katrina slammed into the Gulf Coast on August 28, 2005. The most costly and damaging hurricane in US history caused great destruction in the coastal communities of Dauphin Island and Bayou La Batre. Hundreds of houses were washed away on Dauphin Island and many more houses were flooded or destroyed in the fishing community of Bayou La Batre. Besides the houses that were destroyed, there were numerous shrimp, oyster, crab and fishing boats that were displaced into the marsh, sunk or damaged to the extent that they were out of commission. That was only part of the problem with the fisheries. Most of the seafood processors and dealers are located on the waterfront. These businesses were crippled and could not operate; therefore, the fishermen did not have anywhere to sell their catch. The loss of property and the damage to a way of life was devastating for these two communities. The Marine Resources and Marine Police officers were out in the height of the storm rescuing people in Bayou La Batre and other areas that were being flooded by the storm surge. As soon as the storm passed the devastation was apparent. Even more apparent was the overwhelming needs for law enforcement and assistance to the public. The local police departments of Bayou La Batre and Dauphin Island were swamped with needs. The Marine Resources and Marine Police CEOs went to work right away performing the public caretaker function that is required of all enforcement officers during such times of need. The need was so great that officers from the Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division were also called upon to assist in supplementing the law enforcement officers in the area. It was great to see officers from all the Divisions of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources

working hand in hand to protect and serve the people of south Mobile County. The CEOs came from all points of the State. The actions and jobs of the officers are almost too numerous to name. This work continued 24 hours a day for over 60 days. Our officers performed numerous law enforcement jobs including: patrolling day and night supplementing local police departments, enforcing curfews, manning checkpoints to Dauphin Island and Bayou La Batre, search and rescue operations, patrolling the areas of Dauphin Island and Bayou La Batre by ATV that were so damaged that vehicles could not pass, investigation complaints, patrolling by vessel to ensure no looting was occurring, security of politicians and dignitaries during numerous visits, and other tasks. The dignitaries included President Bush, Governor Riley, former presidents Bush and Clinton, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and many others. As you know, Conservation Enforcement Officers have big hearts. Seeing people in such need the officers also did other things that needed to be done to meet peoples needs. CEOs manned ice, water and food distribution points, delivered prepared meals to homebound residents, provided medical care or directed person for care, spent time in the shelter meeting the needs of residents and just listening and talking to people with extreme distress. Even though it has been over six years, the people of these communities still talk about the work and compassion of the officers during these trying times. I hope there is never a storm of this magnitude that strikes Alabama. If there is though, I know the Conservation Enforcement Officers will be there. l

ACEOA Magazine 67

A Close Call
By David Rainer

he whirring chop of the helicopter blades was an afternoon of hunting. After Lindsey saw several does with fawns and some young bucks, two mature does came eerie reminder of an incident only months earlier when Joe Lindsey helped save the life of a young boy into the field, and he shot one. in the aftermath of a small-airplane crash in Guntersville. She ran 40-50 yards and went down, he said. When Off duty at the time, Lindsey, a Conservation Enforcement I saw she was done, I decided to go ahead and get down Officer with the Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries and get Luke before it got too dark. The tree I was sitting Division, witnessed the plane go down, rushed to the scene in was a fairly good-sized oak. I took the strap off, which and pulled the 7-year-old from the burning wreckage. He I normally dont do. I normally keep my strap on all the stayed with the youngster, who turned time, going up and down the tree. I let out to be the lone survivor, until he was my bow down, and I was going to put my backpack on. Then I was going to put airlifted to the hospital. my strap back on and climb back down. In October, the deafening noise from the helicopter rotors signaled another He didnt make it that far. life-threatening situation. This time, it When I let my bow down, I watched was Lindseys life on the line. it go to the ground, he said. When I The 34-year-old Lindsey had suffered looked up, I had a brief, dizzy blackout massive trauma after he fell about 30 feet moment, like when you stand up too out of his tree stand while bowhunting quick. The doctors said because I had for white-tailed deer. been standing there about 30 minutes Lindsey, who has been with the in a tight spot, my blood vessels had Alabama Department of Conservation restricted. They said the rush of the and Natural Resources for 8 years, blood releasing when I looked back up said the series of events that left him flat is what caused it. on the ground with the taste of blood Lindsey quickly realized his equiin his mouth are etched in his memory, Joe Lindsey librium was upset, and he was in the unlike others who have trouble recalling process of falling out of the stand. In a traumatic incidents. split second he knew that if he fell over the tree stands Unfortunately, I remember it all too well, Lindsey said. rail that it might flip him and he could fall in a manner Lindsey and his fellow enforcement officer in Madison that would have meant instant death. County, Luke Lemley, had gone bowhunting. Lindsey He grasped for the top of the tree stand, hoping it would dropped off Lemley at his hunting location and went to catch and stop his fall, but the angle of his fall kept the a wildlife opening about a mile away where there had stand from grabbing the tree. been a great deal of deer activity. I hit the back of my head on the platform of the tree I got the wind right and found what looked like a good stand about the same time the top part caught, he said. tree, Lindsey said. I got my tree stand set up and by this It knocked me loopy for a brief second. I remember hittime it was about 3:30. I realized I had left my phone in ting my head and losing my grip on the top of the stand. I do remember part of the fall just before I hit the ground. the truck. I was afraid it would be too late if I went to the When I hit the ground, it probably knocked me out for truck and got it, so I went ahead and climbed the tree. a few seconds. Waking up, I knew what had happened. With his harness on and climbing strap attached to continued on 71 the tree, he went up about 30 feet and settled in for an
ACEOA Magazine 69

a CLOSe CaLL continued

At the same time, it was one of those unreal, surreal moments. I thought, This cant be happening to me. I knew I was hurt. I had blood on my face and blood in my mouth. I couldnt move my right side. I could tell my back was messed up. I thought I had broken my back. Lindseys reaction then was to get up and get back to his truck. That idea quickly dissolved when he realized he couldnt get up. I couldnt breathe, he said. I had punctured a lung. I laid down on my face, kind of clinching the ground, trying to get my breath. I finally got my breath back and started to dig and claw to get out of that position I was in. I probably moved 8 or 10 feet, and I was in severe pain. My legs were working, but my upper body was in pretty bad shape. Lindsey glanced up to see how far his tree stand had fallen and realized his backpack was still in the tree. Inside the backpack were the keys to his truck, where his phone was. A million things were going on in my mind, he said. I was thinking this couldnt be happening; Ive got a little boy to raise and my wife. Everything goes through your mind thats important to you. Lindsey knew he didnt have his phone, and the keys to his truck were up the tree. He always locked the truck, so retrieving his phone was going to be difficult. It was one of those days where nothing went right, a series of mistakes, he said. He crawled 50 yards toward the truck that was between 300 and 400 yards away. He realized it would soon be dark if he couldnt get to his feet. I had to make myself get up, he said. I pushed myself up against a small tree. I could use my left arm, but my right side was basically useless because of the pain and being broken up. I basically walked out the 300 or so yards to the truck. I was looking down the whole way because I couldnt straighten up. When I got to the truck, I tried the door handle, and it was locked. Finally, however, one of the days miscues turned in his favor. I glanced up and looked at the sidewall of my truck bed, and I had left my phone on the sidewall of the truck, said Lindsey, who called the landowner, Thomas Glover, and apprised him of the situation. Glover called paramedics, who called for the helicopter. After assessment at the hospital, Lindseys injuries included eight broken ribs, five broken transverse vertebrae, a fractured sternum, a punctured lung and damage to his right shoulder. I worked out quite a bit before the accident, he said. Three doctors and a physical therapist said my age and my conditioning were tremendous factors. If not, I should have been dead. When it became obvious he would survive the ordeal, Lindsey, who returned to work the last day of November, then began to think about the reaction of the public to his accident. Being an officer and teaching Hunter Education, theres no telling how many hundreds of kids and adults weve taught tree stand safety to up here in Madison County, he said. Your first thought is this is really embarrassing. I committed the cardinal sin of taking my strap off before I got to the ground. But what I came away with is were all human. We all make mistakes. Nobodys perfect. I did make a mistake when I took that strap off. Nobody is above something like that happening to them. It doesnt matter if youre an officer or instructor. No matter what you know, youre not above having an accident. Instead of allowing that misstep to haunt his career, Lindsey plans to turn it into a teaching tool. Now when Im teaching hunter safety and I tell them to wear the strap, I have a story to tell, he said. This is what happened to me. Im very lucky, very blessed. Dont let this mistake be your last mistake. It could have been my last mistake. I learned a lesson, and I plan to use it as a stepping stone to share my personal experience with others. Through all of that, Ill tell you what really hit me. When I hit the ground, I thought I was dying. I was spitting up blood. I thought this was it; I had killed myself. Then you realize all the things that make a difference in life why youre here and your priorities. Ive been in several situations where Ive had to call in med flights for people with substantial injuries. When youre lying on the ground and you hear that chopper coming over, and its for you, it puts a very vivid, surreal cap on everything thats happened. It sheds new light on the moment. He was looking out for me that day. I guess Hes still got some things for me to do. l
ACEOA Magazine 71

Youth Dove Hunt in Limestone County

By CEO Wendell Fulks

his years Youth Dove Hunt in Limestone County met and exceeded all expectations. The weather was heavenly and the stage was set to be one of the best hunts yet. Once again, landowner Mr. Brent Shaw generously provided 52 youth and about 45 adults the opportunity to have a place to hunt. Thank you, Mr. Shaw, for your continued support and enthusiasm for this very important event. We all began our day with a much welcomed sack lunch of hotdogs, chips, drinks, and Little Debbie snacks. We thank Mr. Will Woller and Mr. Bill Mansell for their time and continued support in making sure that our hunters enjoyed a meal before the hunt. Thanks also to Athens Wal-Mart and CVS Pharmacy for their donations that supplied chips and water for our youth. Special thanks go out to Mr. Gary McNatt for his cash donation which provided refreshing soft drinks for all. Thanks also to Athens Chick-Fil-A, Logans Roadhouse, Decaturs Jacks and Long Horn Restaurant for their donation of coupons and gift cards. The kids also enjoyed goodie bags provided by the US Army Recruiters and All State Insurance of

Making up sack lunches.

Decatur. Thanks also to Bradfords Pawn of Athens for their donation of hearing protection. There was no decline from last years hunt when it came to those awesome door prizes. All of our participants,
continued on 75

A fine bunch of hunters.

Tim Bakers demonstration of flint knapping.

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YOuth dOve hunt in LiMeStOne COuntY continued

young and old, received a door prize made possible through the continued support of this association, the ACEOA. This is a very important event for our youth in and around the Limestone community. Thanks again to ALL of our sponsors. A flint knapping demonstration, by Mr. Tim Baker, followed lunch. Drawing for door prizes and a safety talk followed. We were then rushed out onto a nearby field due to a dogs unfortunate encounter with a skunk. The dog won the battle, but the skunk made sure that his presence would not go unnoticedno one will forget his scent anytime soon! Thanks, pup, for at least waiting until AFTER we ate lunch! There were many first time dove hunters again this year, including my son, Palmer. He was so excited about this hunt that he woke me early the next morning ready to take the field again. I hope all of our youth had as memorable an experience as my son did. Thanks to all the conservation enforcement officers who played a

Captain Johnny Johnson giving safety talk.

part in making this a successful event. The continued success of youth dove hunts depends on the dedication and enthusiasm of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources employees. l

Barclay Butler receiving door prize.

(L-R) Officer Steve Pepper, Officer Wendell Fulks, Officer Hoyt Holland, Capt. Johnny Johnson, Officer Travis Gray.

ACEOA Magazine 75

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE November 22, 2011 Black Bears Are A Protected Species In Alabama

CONTACT: ADCNR Wildlife Section 334-242-3469

Black bear sightings in Alabama outside of their primary range of Mobile and Washington counties have increased in 2011. While hunted in other parts of the country, black bears are a protected species in Alabama and no hunting season is established for them through a regulatory process by the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR) Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division (WFF). During the spring and summer of 2011, bears were reported in several locations throughout Alabama. A male bear was tranquilized in Jefferson County and relocated to suitable bear habitat in another part of the state. Another bear was seen on multiple occasions as it traveled across north Alabama toward Mississippi. Several other bear sightings occurred in Macon and Chambers counties. Recently an adult bear has been the subject in several game camera images taken in Barbour County. Two bear cubs have also been seen in Barbour County. According to Ray Metzler, Assistant WFF Wildlife Section Chief, the black bear represents an important wildlife resource in Alabama woodlands. If you do see a black bear, do not panic, Metzler said. Consider yourself lucky because you are one of the few people in Alabama to have experienced such a sight. Alabamas black bear population is relatively low, but appears to be increasing as evidenced by the higher than normal sightings. The increase in sightings may indicate that bears are establishing home ranges in other regions of Alabama outside their core areas in Mobile and Washington counties. Changes in bear range and movements may be the result of a combination of factors such as altered habitats due to development and a possible increase in black bear numbers. Habitat loss, human disturbance, vehicular collisions and illegal killings are substantial obstacles that the black bear must endure to continue to sustain and increase its population levels throughout Alabama. An informed and educated public is essential to the survival of the black bear. Additional information on Alabama black bears can be found at websites such as the Alabama Black Bear Alliance, www.alabamablackbearalliance.org, the Alabama Wildlife Federation, www.alabamawildlife.org and the ADCNR website, www.outdooralabama.com. For additional information or questions regarding black bears in Alabama contact WFF Wildlife Biologist Keith Gauldin at the WFF District 5 office at 251-626-5474 or keith.gauldin@dcnr.alabama.gov. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources promotes wise stewardship, management and enjoyment of Alabamas natural resources through five divisions: Marine Police, Marine Resources, State Lands, State Parks, and Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. Photo: Black bear, courtesy of the US Fish and Wildlife Service

ACEOA Magazine 77

Brain Abscesses in White-Tailed Deer No Cause for Alarm

By Chas Moore, Wildlife Biologist, Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries

ith the exception of a few arid regions in the Southwest, brain abscesses affect white-tailed deer throughout the remainder of their range. Brain abscesses occur more often in the southeastern and eastern United States, which is thought to be due to the humid environment. It is a seasonal condition that occurs roughly from September through April and is associated with antler velvet shedding, sparring, fighting, antler rubbing and antler casting. Nearly 90 percent of all documented cases of brain abscesses have been from bucks, especially mature bucks greater than 3.5 years old. Some researchers have documented that brain abscesses can account for over half of all cases of natural mortality among 4.5 year old or older bucks. Because brain abscesses are usually fatal, this is a significant non-hunting mortality factor that should be considered in any quality deer management (QDM) program where mature bucks are desired. Bucks often have injuries to the pedicle (antler base) and skin as a direct result of the antler growing cycle and rutting behavior. These injuries allow bacteria to migrate through the pedicle or skull sutures (cracks) and into the brain. Any number of bacteria can be responsible for this condition, but Arcanobacterium pyogenes is most commonly found in samples. Once the bacterium enters the brain, a pocket of puss forms and enlarges until the deer dies. Deer with this condition often walk in circles and appear to be completely unaware of their surroundings. They may even come toward humans when approached. Some go blind. Most will be emaciated. These signs become

much more evident as the condition worsens, eventually leading to death for the deer. If a deer exhibiting this type of behavior is observed during hunting season, it is probably best to dispatch the animal and call your local Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division (WFF) office to have their personnel verify the behavior was caused by a brain abscess. If this occurs outside of hunting season, or in an area which prohibits hunting, please call WFF for assistance. Hunters may not notice clinical signs prior to killing an infected animal, but an abscess often is found when the antlers are removed from the skull. This is when the hunter, deer processor, or taxidermist will notice the puss-filled pocket within the brain, which often oozes when opened and has a very pungent rotting flesh odor. A brain abscess should not be cause for alarm about the local deer herds health since abscesses are limited to individual deer and are not known to be transmissible from deer to deer. The meat from a deer with an abscess is safe to eat. Brain abscesses in white-tailed deer are nothing new. They have been around throughout history. People only recently became more aware of this condition, as well as a host of other diseases and parasites that affect the wildlife in which they all enjoy. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources promotes wise stewardship, management and enjoyment of Alabamas natural resources through five divisions: Marine Police, Marine Resources, State Lands, State Parks, and Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. To learn more about ADCNR visit www.outdooralabama.com . l
ACEOA Magazine 79

How to Build a Hog Trap

By Chris Jaworowski, Wildlife Biologist, Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries

andowners, farmers and wildlife managers in Alabama are looking for answers to the growing population of feral hogs in the state. Feral hogs are destroying crops and pastures and competing with native wildlife species for valuable food sources. Alabama landowners are not going to take it anymore. Across the state, landowners and wildlife managers are developing control programs to eliminate this non-native species. An important part of any feral hog control program involves live trapping. Feral hog traps come in all shapes and sizes; however, research has shown that corral traps have the ability to catch and hold more hogs than box-type traps. The first step in building a corral hog trap is determining the type of door to use. Three types of door designs are commonly used in hog trapping: falling doors, swinging doors and root doors. Though all three designs will catch hogs, there is an important difference in the designs. Falling doors are similar to a guillotine and are considered singlecatch traps. With this design, once the door falls, trapping is over for the night. Swinging door and root door designs are considered multiple-catch doors because they allow more hogs to push their way into the trap even after the door has closed. Both types of doors will allow landowners to catch hogs; however, utilizing multiple-catch doors increases opportunities to catch hogs after your trigger has been tripped. Hog trap door designs are available via the Internet by searching for hog trap door plans in most search engines, or landowners can purchase a ready-to-use door to install in their corral traps. Many local farm stores and Co-ops have ready-to-use corral trap doors in stock. Constructing a feral hog corral trap is an easy task that can be completed by one or two people in about an hour. To build a corral trap large enough to catch 15 to 20 hogs, the following supplies are needed: three 5-ft. x 16-ft. horse panels, fourteen 6-ft. T-posts, a T-post slammer, one roll of trappers tie wire (utility wire), and one pair of linemans pliers. After building or purchasing a door, the next step is to find a suitable location for the trap. To keep hogs from rooting under the trap or bending your panels and escaping, you will

need to find a flat and level area about 42 feet in diameter in the shade and near a water source. Begin constructing the trap by setting the door facing a roadway, trail or fire lane that is accessible by truck, ATV, UTV or tractor. Traps accessible to trails or roads make removal of euthanized hogs much easier. Drive a T-post into the ground on each side of the door and tie the door to the T-post using the trappers tie wire and the linemans pliers. Next, attach one of the three horse panels to the T-post supporting the door. Be sure to start at ground level and tie the panel to the post about every foot. After tying the wire to the post, use the linemans pliers to twist the tie wire tight. Next, move that panel and adjust to begin the formation of a circle. Install a T-post about 4-feet from the last post on the outside of the panel. Keep adding T-posts about every 4-feet until another horse panel is needed. When needed, overlap the next panel about 2-feet and tie both panels together with the tie wire. Be sure to install a T-post at the junction of the two overlapping panels. When the end of the second panel is reached, overlap the third panel and tie the panels together using the tie wire. Pull the panel around to the door and complete the circle by attaching the third panel to the T-post supporting the door. Remember to start at ground level when tying the panel to the post and install a tie about every foot. After tying the third panel to the door, complete the trap by installing T-posts every 4 feet along the third panel. Trigger selection for the new trap depends on the door type used, but most often a trip wire made of 50- to 60-pound test fishing line and some type of root stick will be used. For more information on trapping hogs contact Chris Jaworowski at 154 Battlefield Rd, Lowndesboro, AL 36752 or contact your local Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries district office. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources promotes wise stewardship, management and enjoyment of Alabamas natural resources through five divisions: Marine Police, Marine Resources, State Lands, State Parks, and Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. To learn more about ADCNR visit www.outdooralabama.com. l
ACEOA Magazine 81

Claude Peteet Mariculture Center

By David Rainer, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources

hen the shovels sank into the coastal soil at the We also can work with Auburn, Dauphin Island Sea Marine Resources Division facility in Gulf Shores Lab and other institutions of higher learning to help on Dec. 12, the work officially began to bring the them with their research into various species. All of that Claude Peteet Mariculture Center into the 21st century. knowledge helps with the management of Alabamas Gov. Robert Bentley joined Conservation Commissioner coastal waters. When the facility is completed, I think N. Gunter Guy Jr., Gulf Shores Mayor Robert Craft, Marine well be doing some work on Florida pompano, and we Resources Director Chris Blankenship and other digstill plan to do some red snapper work. Were still pronitaries in celebration of the start of construction that ducing some red snapper, but it is very difficult. The fact will add a 21,000-square-foot laboratory and hatchery facility and an 8,000-square-foot administration building. Funds for the $9.56 million project will come primarily from federal sources, including Coastal Impact Assistance Program, Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration through the Emergency Relief Program. This will be a multipurpose facility, depending on what we need to do, said In celebration of the opening of construction on new hatchery and administration buildings at Blankenship, who said plans the Claude Peteet Mariculture Center in Gulf Shores, Gov. Robert Bentley, fourth from right, for the new facility have been joined in the ground-breaking ceremony. Others participating, from left, are: John Rigrish of in the works for about five HOAR Project Management, Chris Denson of Marine Resources, Gulf Shores Mayor Robert years. If we need to do some Craft, Marine Resources Director Chris Blankenship, Conservation Commissioner N. Gunter restocking, then we can do Guy Jr., Richard Simonton of Krebs Architects, and Terry Boyd of the Department of Conservation that on species like Florida and Natural Resources. pompano, red drum, spotted seatrout or any species that are in peril and need some that our facility is more than 30 years old has hindered help. We can also do a lot of research to help with the our ability to do some work with red snapper. With the management of other species, like spawning research, new facility, we plan to ramp that research back up with life history and life cycle studies. We can also do some Auburn. We provide them with fish we produce here and continued on 85 oil-related work if there is a need.
ACEOA Magazine 83

CLaude Peteet MariCuLture Center continued

they use them in their studies. They look at artificial reefs offshore, and that helps us decide how to use our funds, whether its big reefs or small reefs. It helps in the stock assessment for red snapper and other species. Blankenship said the 51 employees in Marine Resources help manage Alabamas coastal fisheries, which include oystering, crabbing, shrimping, all the commercial and recreational fishing, seafood retailer inspections, as well as long-term monitoring of the coastal ecosystem. Currently, the Claude Peteet facility has 35 quarter-acre ponds that are used in mariculture, as well as access to water sources unavailable at most other hatcheries. This facility is uniquely situated here to be very valuable as a hatchery facility, Blankenship said. We have two pipelines that bring water to our facility. We have a low-salinity pipeline that brings water from the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, and we have a pipeline that brings in high-salinity water from the Gulf of Mexico through the pipeline that runs from the Gulf State Park Pier. We can mix those two water sources to get the salinity we need for any type of work well be doing here. Blankenship said the Claude Peteet Mariculture Center was built in 1973 with Sport Fish Restoration funds to do work with striped bass. In the mid 1980s, the work shifted away from striped bass and into red drum (redfish) because of heavy pressure from purse seine fishing and the blackened redfish craze. In the late 1980s, spotted seatrout (speckled trout) were spawned and grown to a size that would allow for tagging

studies to determine movement, growth characteristics and fishing mortality. Red snapper became the hot topic of the 1990s with increased fishing pressure on the popular species. Blankenship said the Claude Peteet Mariculture Center was the first hatchery to spawn and rear red snapper to an adult size. That red snapper research was some of the groundbreaking work done here under Director Vernon Minton, who passed away a year ago, Blankenship said. Red snapper is what Orange Beach and Gulf Shores are famous for, and thats what brings people down to the beach. A lot of people want to take a charter and catch red snapper. The season has been so short the last two years that it sure would help the economy if we could have a longer red snapper season and get that fishery back to where it belongs. The latest effort at the mariculture center has been with shrimp aquaculture in conjunction with Auburn, the University of South Alabama and Dauphin Island Sea Lab. Shrimp were grown to marketable size in the centers ponds as part of the Black Belt Initiative. The new center will allow us to extend that cooperative research with those universities and to really make a big impact on the ecosystem along the coast, Blankenship said. Well be able to do restocking and a lot of research on various species in an effort to increase the fisheries in Alabama and the Gulf of Mexico as a whole.
continued on 87
ACEOA Magazine 85

10ad36

Broadview Mitigation Bank

Commissioner Guy said on his first visit to the Marine 334-749-1873 Resources facility in Gulf Shores, he knew an upgrade was sorely needed. I remember when Chris brought me down to show me these old buildings, Guy said. The Claude Peteet Mariculture Center has needed a facelift for some time now. When this work is completed, well have a great new facility so new research can be done. I hope, too, that this facility willMeadland asset as we continue 125 be a valuable Circle to assess theHueytown,Deepwater Horizon oil spill effects of the AL 35023 on the waters of our coast. Hopefully, through the work 205-744-9229 of this facility, we will keep those fisheries oysters, shrimp, all those types of seafood safe and thriving. I do applaud Chris and the Marine Resources Division for what they do. Herb Malone of the Gulf Coast Convention and Visitors Bureau said the facility can be another drawing card for the tourist industry on the Alabama Coast. This will be another great asset for the area and the state, Malone said. When the facility is up and running, 973 Robin Road Ive talked to Chris about doing some public outreach, Ethelsville, AL 35461

Briskman & Binion, PC

P.O. Box 43 Mobile, AL 36601 such as field trips and education programs that will offer 251-433-7600

CLaude Peteet MariCuLture Center continued 2100 Executive Park Drive

Opelika, AL 36801

City Auto Garage

JEWEL MONUMENT COMPANY

205-658-2607

additional resources for our tourists when they are here. Blankenship said economist Semoon Chang of the University of South Alabama said the construction will create 167 direct jobs and 320 indirect jobs. Once construction is complete, Blankenship anticipates 10-12 new Marine Resources employees will be added to help operate the facility. Those are the kinds of numbers Gov. Bentley likes to hear. The research here will help create jobs, Gov. Bentley said. We have 9,750 people who work in our commercial seafood industry and 4,719 working in our recreational fishing industry. When we have our offshore species doing well, it really makes a difference. We really need to support those industries because they create a lot of jobs in this area. But also, this construction will create jobs. Every job we create will help one more person, one more family. That2216 Turner Mill Road Talladega, AL 35160 is our No. 1 goal, to put people back to work. l

Larry Turner Plumbing Company

256-362-9459

ACEOA Magazine 87

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE December 9, 2011 Recycled Tires Find New Life at Alabama State Parks

CONTACT: Alabama State Parks (334) 242-3334

Five Alabama State Parks have received playground and landscaping improvements with funding support from the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM). The ADEM funding was made possible through the Alabama Scrap Tire Fund and the ADEM Scrap Tire Marketing program which develops and assists demonstration projects to highlight the use of recycled tire materials. The $84,439 in funding was used to purchase recycled tire mulch and supplies for playground and landscaping improvements at Roland Cooper, Joe Wheeler, DeSoto, Lake Guntersville, and Bucks Pocket state parks. The individual parks provided the labor to complete the projects. The park improvements include: Lake Guntersville: Flower bed mulch around the park lodge and mulch for playground areas. Bucks Pocket: Playground mulch. DeSoto: Playground mulch. Joe Wheeler: Playground mulch in the picnic area. Roland Cooper: Playground mulch in the campground and day use areas. The ADEM Scrap Tire Program contacted us to see if we were interested in demonstrating the practical uses of this material, said Tim Wishum, Acting Co-Director of Alabama State Parks. Using recycled tires as landscaping material is both environmentally friendly and cost effective. According to ADEM, programs like this help keep the tires out of landfills and illegal dumping sites as well as provide an effective and affordable alternative to traditional materials such as organic mulch. Annually Alabama generates approximately five million scrap tires, with an additional four million imported from other states. More than seven million of those tires are reused each year through various applications and projects such as the Alabama State Parks playground improvements. For more information about ADEMs Scrap Tire Program, visit www.adem.alabama.gov/programs/land/scrapTire.cnt . The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources promotes wise stewardship, management and enjoyment of Alabamas natural resources through five divisions: Marine Police, Marine Resources, State Lands, State Parks, and Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. To learn more about ADCNR, visit www.outdooralabama.com . Photo: DeSoto State Park in Ft. Payne, Alabama, is one of five parks that received playground improvements through the ADEM Scrap Tire Marketing program.

ACEOA Magazine 89

Join Today!
We are a non-profit organization founded by Alabama conservation officers and supported by concerned citizens. This association is not connected with the State of Alabama or the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources or any other state agency. All donations are tax deductible. Membership dues are $25 annually. Each member receives a vehicle decal and three issues of ACE magazine with his/her membership. Take time to complete a membership form. Send it to the address below and begin enjoying your contribution to education and conservation in Alabama.

Membership Application
Thank you for your contribution! Alabama Conservation Enforcement Officers Association $25 / Year Conservation Officer
Name: Street Address: City: Phone: ( ) State: email:
Officers Only Division: State Parks___ State Lands___ Marine Police___ Marine Resources___ Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries___ District: __________________________ County: __________________________
Mail Application to: ACEOA P.O. Box 74, Lowndesboro, AL 36752

$250 / Lifetime Associate

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ACEOA Magazine 91