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QUANTITY Speed

FORMULA Speed = distance / time V = d/ t Velocity = distance / time V =d/t

UNIT Metre / second m / s or ms-1

Velocity

Metre / second m/s metre / second2 m/ s2 or m/ s-2 kilogram / m3 kg / m3 or kg m-3

Acceleration

Acceleration = change in velocity / time Acceleration = (v u) / t Density = mass / volume =m/v i) v = u + at ii)s = ut = at2 iii) v2 =u2 + 2 as iv) s= ( u + v)t

Density

Equations linking v, u, a, s and t

Force Force

Force = mass x acceleration F= m a Force = gain in momentum / time = m ( v u/ t)

Newton Newton

Weight

Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity W=mg Moment of a force = force x perpendicular distance = fd momentum = mass x velocity =mv Pressure area = normal force / P= F/A

Newton

The moment of a force

Newton metre or N m Kg m/ s Newton / metre2 or Pascal

Momentum

Pressure

Liquid pressure pressure p= hg Pascal

Boyles Law

PV=Constant p1v1 = p2v2

Pascal

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Potential energy Kinetic energy Nuclear energy Work done Work done

potential energy = m g h kinetic energy = m v2 Nuclear energy = mc2 Work done = Force x distance =fs work done = Energy transformed = m g h or m v2 Power = Energy / Time taken P=E/t Efficiency = useful work done / energy input Efficiency = Useful energy output / energy input Useful power output / Power input useful power output = force x speed Mechanical advantage = output force / input force distance moved by input force Velocity ratio = distance moved by output force T = t0C + 273K

Joules Joules Joules

Joules

Power Efficiency Efficiency Efficiency Useful power output

Watt -----------------------Watt

Mechanical advantage

Velocity ratio

Absolute temperature Kelvin


joules

Energy transferred

Energy transferred= mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change E =mcT c=E/m T E= m x specific latent heat E=m x L L=E/m speed = frequency x wavelength v= f v=Distance traveled / time taken v=2 x distance / echo time.

specific heat capacity energy transferred specific latent heat Wave equation

Joules/Kilogram0C Joules Joules/ Kg

metre/second Speed of sound

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Refractive index

= speed of light in vacuum speed of light in medium n = sin i / sin r = 1 / sin c

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linear magnification

image height / object height Q = current x time =Ixt R = potential difference / current =V/I V =IxR I=V/R R = R1 + R2 1 / R = 1 / R1+ 1/ R2 or R= R1R2/ R1+R2 I = E / R 1 + E / R2

-------------Coulomb

charge Resistance potential difference Current Combined Resistance(series) Combined Resistance(Parallel) Current Total Current in two branches Power

ohms Volts Ampere Ohms

Ampere I = I1 + I2

Energy transferred / time taken p = potential difference x current P= V x I P= Current 2 x Resistance P= I2 x R E=Power x time E= P x t E= PD x Current x time E= V I t No of Units x Cost per One Unit V2/ V1 = N2 / N1 Input voltage x Input Current = output voltage x output Current V 1 I1 = V 2 I2

Watt

Energy transformed

Joules

Cost of Energy Supplied Turns ratio Power through a transformer

http://easyphysics.wordpress.com D. Senthilkumar

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