Sex ratio
Year
Total
Women
Men
Afghanistan
2011
32 358
15 618
16 740
Albania
2011
3 216
1 606
1 610
Algeria
2011
35 980
17 822
18 159
98
American Samoa
2011 **
66.7
32.7
34.0
96
Andorra
2010 *
Angola
2011
Anguilla
2009 *
b,c
2007 *
85.9
Argentina
2011
40 765
Armenia
2011
3 100
1 657
Aruba
2011
108
Australia1
2011
22 606
Austria
2011
8 413
Azerbaijan2
2011
9 306
Bahamas
2011
347
Bahrain
2011
1 324
Bangladesh
2011
150 494
Barbados
2011
274
138
136
102
Belarus
2011
9 559
5 116
4 444
115
Belgium
2011
10 754
5 482
5 273
104
Belize
2011
318
161
157
103
Benin
2011
9 100
4 610
4 490
103
Bermuda
2011 *
64.7
33.9
30.8
110
Bhutan
2011
738
347
391
2011
10 088
5 055
5 033
100
2011
3 752
1 949
1 803
108
Botswana
2011
2 031
1 006
1 025
Brazil
2011
196 655
99 910
96 745
2001 *
20.6
10.0
10.6
Brunei Darussalam
2011
406
201
205
Bulgaria
2011
7 446
3 849
3 597
107
Burkina Faso
2011
16 968
8 543
8 425
101
Burundi
2011
8 575
4 364
4 211
104
Cambodia
2011
14 305
7 303
7 003
104
Cameroon
2011
20 030
10 030
10 000
100
Canada
2011
34 350
17 308
17 042
102
Cape Verde
2011
501
252
248
102
Cayman Islands
2010 *
2011
Women/100 men
93
100
84.5
40.6
44.0
19 618
9 900
9 718
102
92
16.0
8.1
7.9
103
45.6
40.3
113
20 823
19 941
104
1 443
115
57
51
111
11 339
11 267
101
4 305
4 108
105
4 699
4 607
102
177
170
104
495
828
60
74 338
76 155
98
89
98
103
94
98
54.4
27.5
26.9
102
4 487
2 276
2 210
103
Chad
2011
11 525
5 794
5 732
101
2011
154
79
75
104
2011
17 270
8 731
8 538
102
2011
1 347 565
647 934
699 631
2011
7 122
3 750
3 372
111
2011
556
289
267
108
Colombia
2011
46 927
23 847
23 080
103
Comoros
2011
754
374
380
Congo
2011
4 140
2 068
2 072
Cook Islands
2011 **
15.6
7.7
7.9
97
Costa Rica
2011
4 727
2 327
2 399
97
Cte d'Ivoire
2011
20 153
9 894
10 259
Croatia
2011
4 396
2 279
2 116
108
2011
11 254
5 594
5 660
99
Channel Islands
Chile
China
Cuba
Cyprus
93
99
100
96
2011
1 117
546
570
2011
10 534
5 363
5 171
104
24 451
12 453
11 999
104
67 758
34 057
33 701
101
5 573
2 809
2 764
102
Czech Republic
Denmark
2011
Djibouti
2011
Dominica
2006 *
Dominican Republic
96
906
453
453
100
71.0
34.8
36.2
96
2011
10 056
5 013
5 043
99
Ecuador
2011
14 666
7 322
7 344
100
Egypt
2011
82 537
41 095
41 442
El Salvador
2011
6 227
3 272
2 955
Equatorial Guinea
2011
720
351
369
Eritrea
2011
5 415
2 746
2 669
103
Estonia
2011
1 341
722
618
117
Ethiopia
2011
84 734
42 562
42 172
101
Faeroe Islands
2008 *
48.4
23.3
25.2
92
2006 *
3.0
1.4
1.6
88
Fiji
2011
868
425
443
96
2011
5 385
2 741
2 644
104
France
2011
63 126
32 401
30 725
105
French Guiana
2011
237
118
119
100
French Polynesia
2011
274
134
140
95
Gabon
2011
1 534
765
770
99
2011
1 776
899
877
103
Finland
Gambia
99
111
95
2011
4 329
2 290
2 039
112
Germany
2011
82 163
41 870
40 293
104
Ghana
2011
24 966
12 264
12 701
97
Gibraltar
2009 *
Greece
2011
Greenland
2010 *
Georgia
c
a
29.4
14.6
14.8
11 390
5 753
5 637
56.5
26.6
29.9
99
102
89
Grenada
2011
105
52
52
100
2011
463
245
218
112
Guam
2011
182
90
93
Guatemala
2011
14 757
7 564
7 193
105
Guinea
2011
10 222
5 056
5 166
98
Guinea-Bissau
2011
1 547
780
767
Guyana
2011
756
376
380
Haiti
2011
10 124
5 102
5 022
Guadeloupe
10
11
Holy See
2009 *
97
102
99
102
0.5
0.1
0.3
Honduras
2011
7 755
3 878
3 877
100
Hungary
2011
9 966
5 234
4 732
111
Iceland
2011
324
161
163
99
India
2011
1 241 492
600 477
641 015
94
Indonesia
2011
242 326
121 507
120 819
101
2011
74 799
36 866
37 933
97
Iraq
2011
32 665
16 272
16 393
99
Ireland
2011
4 526
2 261
2 265
100
Isle of Man
2009 *
82.4
41.5
40.8
102
Israel
2011
7 562
3 829
3 733
103
Italy
2011
60 789
31 024
29 764
104
Jamaica
2011
2 751
1 397
1 354
103
Japan
2011
126 497
64 888
61 609
105
Jordan
2011
6 330
3 075
3 255
94
Kazakhstan
2011
16 207
8 422
7 785
108
Kenya
2011
41 610
20 827
20 783
100
Kiribati
2011 **
103
52
51
101
Kuwait
2011
2 818
1 138
1 680
68
Kyrgyzstan
46
2011
5 393
2 733
2 660
103
6 288
3 149
3 139
100
Latvia
2011
2 243
1 211
1 032
117
Lebanon
2011
4 259
2 180
2 079
105
Lesotho
2011
2 194
1 113
1 080
103
Liberia
2011
4 129
2 053
2 075
99
2011
6 423
3 188
3 235
Liechtenstein
2010 *
36.0
18.2
17.8
102
Lithuania
2011
3 307
1 771
1 536
115
Luxembourg
2011
516
259
257
101
Madagascar
2011
21 315
10 689
10 626
101
Malawi
2011
15 381
7 681
7 700
100
2011
28 859
14 225
14 634
97
Maldives
2011
320
159
161
98
Mali
2011
15 840
7 921
7 918
100
Malta
2011
418
211
207
102
Marshall Islands
2011 **
55.0
26.8
28.2
95
Malaysia
12
99
Martinique
2011
407
217
190
Mauritania
2011
3 542
1 762
1 780
2011
1 307
662
645
103
Mauritius
13
114
99
Mayotte
2011
211
106
105
101
Mexico
2011
114 793
58 181
56 612
103
2011
112
55
57
Monaco
2008 *
Mongolia
2011
Montenegro
2011
Montserrat
2008 *
Morocco
31.1
15.9
15.1
106
2 800
1 418
1 382
103
632
322
310
104
4.9
2.3
2.6
86
2011
32 273
16 461
15 812
104
Mozambique
2011
23 930
12 273
11 657
105
Myanmar
2011
48 337
24 517
23 819
103
Namibia
2011
2 324
1 169
1 155
101
Nauru
2011 **
10.2
5.0
5.2
Nepal
2011
30 486
15 365
15 121
102
2011
16 665
8 391
8 274
101
2011
203
109
94
116
New Caledonia
2011
255
127
127
100
New Zealand
2011
4 415
2 246
2 169
104
Nicaragua
2011
5 870
2 967
2 903
102
Niger
2011
16 069
7 984
8 085
99
Nigeria
2011
162 471
80 199
82 271
Niue
2011 **
1.4
0.7
0.7
104
Norfolk Island
2006 *
2.5
1.3
1.2
107
2011 **
Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles
Norway
14
15
16
e,f
96
b,c
97
97
63.5
31.4
32.1
2011
4 925
2 459
2 466
100
98
2011
4 152
2 045
2 108
97
Oman
2011
2 846
1 167
1 679
69
Pakistan
2011
176 745
86 937
89 808
97
Palau
2011 **
20.6
9.6
11.1
87
Panama
2011
3 571
1 772
1 799
99
2011
7 014
3 436
3 578
96
Paraguay
2011
6 568
3 256
3 312
Peru
2011
29 400
14 667
14 733
Philippines
2011
94 852
47 285
47 567
99
Poland
2011
38 299
19 828
18 471
107
Portugal
2011
10 690
5 510
5 180
106
Puerto Rico
2011
3 746
1 944
1 802
108
Qatar
2011
1 870
451
1 419
32
2011
48 391
24 270
24 121
101
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
17
98
100
2011
3 545
1 863
1 682
111
Runion
2011
856
437
419
104
Romania
2011
21 436
11 037
10 399
106
Russian Federation
2011
142 836
76 773
66 063
116
Rwanda
2011
10 943
5 569
5 374
104
5.2
2.5
2.7
39.0
19.6
19.4
101
176
90
86
105
6.1
3.1
3.0
102
109
54
55
98
Samoa
2011
184
89
95
94
San Marino
2010 *
33.2
17.0
16.1
106
2011
169
85
83
102
Saudi Arabia
2011
28 083
12 576
15 507
Senegal
2011
12 768
6 435
6 332
102
2011
9 854
4 976
4 878
102
86.5
42.3
44.3
Saint Helena
18
2008 *
2005 *
Saint Lucia
2011
2006 *
19
Serbia
b,c
d
81
Seychelles
2010 *
Sierra Leone
2011
5 997
3 066
2 931
105
Singapore
2011
5 188
2 573
2 615
98
Slovakia
2011
5 472
2 811
2 661
106
Slovenia
2011
2 035
1 039
996
104
Solomon Islands
2011 **
553
267
287
93
Somalia
2011
9 557
4 817
4 740
102
South Africa
2011
50 460
25 458
25 002
102
2011
46 455
23 507
22 947
102
2011
21 045
10 662
10 383
103
2011
44 632
22 145
22 487
98
Suriname
2011
529
264
265
99
Swaziland
2011
1 203
611
592
103
Sweden
2011
9 441
4 736
4 705
101
Switzerland
2011
7 702
3 914
3 788
103
2011
20 766
10 261
10 505
Tajikistan
2011
6 977
3 547
3 429
103
Spain
20
Sri Lanka
Sudan
21
TFYR Macedonia
22
94
96
98
2011
2 064
1 030
1 034
100
Thailand
2011
69 519
35 361
34 157
104
Timor-Leste
2011
1 154
566
588
Togo
2011
6 155
3 107
3 048
Tokelau
2011 **
1.2
0.6
0.6
97
Tonga
2011
105
52
52
100
2011
1 346
694
652
106
Tunisia
2011
10 594
5 299
5 295
100
Turkey
2011
73 640
36 916
36 724
101
Turkmenistan
2011
5 105
2 592
2 513
103
2007 *
34.9
16.8
18.0
Tuvalu
2011 **
11.2
5.6
5.6
101
Uganda
2011
34 509
17 257
17 253
100
Ukraine
2011
45 190
24 403
20 787
117
96
102
93
2011
7 891
2 409
5 482
United Kingdom
2011
62 417
31 683
30 734
103
2011
46 218
23 125
23 094
100
2011
313 085
158 524
154 562
103
2011
109
57
52
111
Uruguay
2011
3 380
1 748
1 632
107
Uzbekistan
2011
27 760
13 962
13 799
101
Vanuatu
2011
246
121
125
29 437
14 671
14 766
99
Viet Nam
2011
88 792
44 886
43 906
102
2011 **
13.2
6.6
6.5
102
Western Sahara
2011
548
259
290
89
Yemen
2011
24 800
12 319
12 481
99
Zambia
2011
13 475
6 720
6 755
99
Zimbabwe
2011
12 754
6 463
6 291
103
23
44
96
** Data compiled by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Demography Programme.
a
The distribution between males and females was extrapolated from previous years.
Figures for male and female population do not add up to the figure for total population, because they exclude 119
persons of unknown sex.
Including Nagorno-Karabakh.
For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions
(SAR) of China.
As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
Including Northern-Cyprus.
Sources:
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2011), World Population Prospects: The
2010 Revision. available in http://www.un.org/esa/population/unpop.htm; supplemented by official national statistics
published in the United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2009-2010 , available from the United Nations Statistics Division
website, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/default.htm; and data compiled by the Secretariat of the
Pacific Community (SPC) Statistics and Demography Programme, available from the SPC website, http://www.spc.int/sdp.
Sex ratio of population (women per 100 men)
the United Nations Statistics Division based on the given population by sex.
Calculated by
Technical notes:
Projections of the total population and population by sex are prepared by the Population Division of the United
Nations Secretariat and revised every two years in order to incorporate new data. The preparation of projections
involves two distinct processes: (a) the incorporation of all relevant information regarding past demographic
dynamics of the population of each country or area of the world; and (b) the formulation of detailed assumptions
about the future paths of fertility, mortality, and international migration.
The medium variant projections for 2011 refer to 1 July of the given year and assume the following: Total fertility in
all countries eventually converges toward a level of 1.85 children per woman by the end of the projection period
(2010-2050). However, not all countries reach this level during the projection period. The basic principle of the
fertility projection is the same for all countries, but projection procedures are slightly different depending on whether
countries had a total fertility above or below 1.85 children per woman in 2005-2010. Mortality is projected on the
basis of models of change of life expectancy that produce smaller gains the higher the life expectancy already
reached. The selection of the model for each country is based on recent trends in life expectancy by sex. For the 60
countries highly affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, estimates of the impact of HIV/AIDS are made by explicitly
modeling the course of the epidemic and by projecting the yearly incidence of HIV infection. International migration
is projected on the basis of past international migration estimates and an assessment of the policy stance of
countries with regard to future international migration flows.
In the case of official national statistics compiled through the Demographic Yearbook system, the total, female and
male population refer to the population enumerated at the most recent census for which data are available.
The sex ratio is calculated as the number of females per 100 males.