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Table 1a - Population size

Last update : December 2011


Country or area

Population (in thousands)

Sex ratio

Year

Total

Women

Men

Afghanistan

2011

32 358

15 618

16 740

Albania

2011

3 216

1 606

1 610

Algeria

2011

35 980

17 822

18 159

98

American Samoa

2011 **

66.7

32.7

34.0

96

Andorra

2010 *

Angola

2011

Anguilla

2009 *

b,c

Antigua and Barbuda

2007 *

85.9

Argentina

2011

40 765

Armenia

2011

3 100

1 657

Aruba

2011

108

Australia1

2011

22 606

Austria

2011

8 413

Azerbaijan2

2011

9 306

Bahamas

2011

347

Bahrain

2011

1 324

Bangladesh

2011

150 494

Barbados

2011

274

138

136

102

Belarus

2011

9 559

5 116

4 444

115

Belgium

2011

10 754

5 482

5 273

104

Belize

2011

318

161

157

103

Benin

2011

9 100

4 610

4 490

103

Bermuda

2011 *

64.7

33.9

30.8

110

Bhutan

2011

738

347

391

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

2011

10 088

5 055

5 033

100

Bosnia and Herzegovina

2011

3 752

1 949

1 803

108

Botswana

2011

2 031

1 006

1 025

Brazil

2011

196 655

99 910

96 745

British Virgin Islands

2001 *

20.6

10.0

10.6

Brunei Darussalam

2011

406

201

205

Bulgaria

2011

7 446

3 849

3 597

107

Burkina Faso

2011

16 968

8 543

8 425

101

Burundi

2011

8 575

4 364

4 211

104

Cambodia

2011

14 305

7 303

7 003

104

Cameroon

2011

20 030

10 030

10 000

100

Canada

2011

34 350

17 308

17 042

102

Cape Verde

2011

501

252

248

102

Cayman Islands

2010 *

Central African Republic

2011

Women/100 men
93
100

84.5

40.6

44.0

19 618

9 900

9 718

102

92

16.0

8.1

7.9

103

45.6

40.3

113

20 823

19 941

104

1 443

115

57

51

111

11 339

11 267

101

4 305

4 108

105

4 699

4 607

102

177

170

104

495

828

60

74 338

76 155

98

89

98
103
94
98

54.4

27.5

26.9

102

4 487

2 276

2 210

103

Chad

2011

11 525

5 794

5 732

101

2011

154

79

75

104

2011

17 270

8 731

8 538

102

2011

1 347 565

647 934

699 631

2011

7 122

3 750

3 372

111

2011

556

289

267

108

Colombia

2011

46 927

23 847

23 080

103

Comoros

2011

754

374

380

Congo

2011

4 140

2 068

2 072

Cook Islands

2011 **

15.6

7.7

7.9

97

Costa Rica

2011

4 727

2 327

2 399

97

Cte d'Ivoire

2011

20 153

9 894

10 259

Croatia

2011

4 396

2 279

2 116

108

2011

11 254

5 594

5 660

99

Channel Islands

Chile
China

China, Hong Kong SAR


China, Macao SAR

Cuba
Cyprus

93

99
100

96

2011

1 117

546

570

2011

10 534

5 363

5 171

104

Dem. People's Republic of Korea 2011

24 451

12 453

11 999

104

Democratic Republic of the Congo2011

67 758

34 057

33 701

101

5 573

2 809

2 764

102

Czech Republic

Denmark

2011

Djibouti

2011

Dominica

2006 *

Dominican Republic

96

906

453

453

100

71.0

34.8

36.2

96

2011

10 056

5 013

5 043

99

Ecuador

2011

14 666

7 322

7 344

100

Egypt

2011

82 537

41 095

41 442

El Salvador

2011

6 227

3 272

2 955

Equatorial Guinea

2011

720

351

369

Eritrea

2011

5 415

2 746

2 669

103

Estonia

2011

1 341

722

618

117

Ethiopia

2011

84 734

42 562

42 172

101

Faeroe Islands

2008 *

48.4

23.3

25.2

92

Falkland Islands (Malvinas)

2006 *

3.0

1.4

1.6

88

Fiji

2011

868

425

443

96

2011

5 385

2 741

2 644

104

France

2011

63 126

32 401

30 725

105

French Guiana

2011

237

118

119

100

French Polynesia

2011

274

134

140

95

Gabon

2011

1 534

765

770

99

2011

1 776

899

877

103

Finland

Gambia

99
111
95

2011

4 329

2 290

2 039

112

Germany

2011

82 163

41 870

40 293

104

Ghana

2011

24 966

12 264

12 701

97

Gibraltar

2009 *

Greece

2011

Greenland

2010 *

Georgia

c
a

29.4

14.6

14.8

11 390

5 753

5 637

56.5

26.6

29.9

99
102
89

Grenada

2011

105

52

52

100

2011

463

245

218

112

Guam

2011

182

90

93

Guatemala

2011

14 757

7 564

7 193

105

Guinea

2011

10 222

5 056

5 166

98

Guinea-Bissau

2011

1 547

780

767

Guyana

2011

756

376

380

Haiti

2011

10 124

5 102

5 022

Guadeloupe

10

11

Holy See

2009 *

97

102
99
102

0.5

0.1

0.3

Honduras

2011

7 755

3 878

3 877

100

Hungary

2011

9 966

5 234

4 732

111

Iceland

2011

324

161

163

99

India

2011

1 241 492

600 477

641 015

94

Indonesia

2011

242 326

121 507

120 819

101

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

2011

74 799

36 866

37 933

97

Iraq

2011

32 665

16 272

16 393

99

Ireland

2011

4 526

2 261

2 265

100

Isle of Man

2009 *

82.4

41.5

40.8

102

Israel

2011

7 562

3 829

3 733

103

Italy

2011

60 789

31 024

29 764

104

Jamaica

2011

2 751

1 397

1 354

103

Japan

2011

126 497

64 888

61 609

105

Jordan

2011

6 330

3 075

3 255

94

Kazakhstan

2011

16 207

8 422

7 785

108

Kenya

2011

41 610

20 827

20 783

100

Kiribati

2011 **

103

52

51

101

Kuwait

2011

2 818

1 138

1 680

68

Kyrgyzstan

46

2011

5 393

2 733

2 660

103

Lao People's Democratic Republic2011

6 288

3 149

3 139

100

Latvia

2011

2 243

1 211

1 032

117

Lebanon

2011

4 259

2 180

2 079

105

Lesotho

2011

2 194

1 113

1 080

103

Liberia

2011

4 129

2 053

2 075

99

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

2011

6 423

3 188

3 235

Liechtenstein

2010 *

36.0

18.2

17.8

102

Lithuania

2011

3 307

1 771

1 536

115

Luxembourg

2011

516

259

257

101

Madagascar

2011

21 315

10 689

10 626

101

Malawi

2011

15 381

7 681

7 700

100

2011

28 859

14 225

14 634

97

Maldives

2011

320

159

161

98

Mali

2011

15 840

7 921

7 918

100

Malta

2011

418

211

207

102

Marshall Islands

2011 **

55.0

26.8

28.2

95

Malaysia

12

99

Martinique

2011

407

217

190

Mauritania

2011

3 542

1 762

1 780

2011

1 307

662

645

103

Mauritius

13

114
99

Mayotte

2011

211

106

105

101

Mexico

2011

114 793

58 181

56 612

103

Micronesia (Fed. States of)

2011

112

55

57

Monaco

2008 *

Mongolia

2011

Montenegro

2011

Montserrat

2008 *

Morocco

31.1

15.9

15.1

106

2 800

1 418

1 382

103

632

322

310

104

4.9

2.3

2.6

86

2011

32 273

16 461

15 812

104

Mozambique

2011

23 930

12 273

11 657

105

Myanmar

2011

48 337

24 517

23 819

103

Namibia

2011

2 324

1 169

1 155

101

Nauru

2011 **

10.2

5.0

5.2

Nepal

2011

30 486

15 365

15 121

102

2011

16 665

8 391

8 274

101

2011

203

109

94

116

New Caledonia

2011

255

127

127

100

New Zealand

2011

4 415

2 246

2 169

104

Nicaragua

2011

5 870

2 967

2 903

102

Niger

2011

16 069

7 984

8 085

99

Nigeria

2011

162 471

80 199

82 271

Niue

2011 **

1.4

0.7

0.7

104

Norfolk Island

2006 *

2.5

1.3

1.2

107

Northern Mariana Islands

2011 **

Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles

Norway

14

15

Occupied Palestinian Territory

16

e,f

96

b,c

97

97

63.5

31.4

32.1

2011

4 925

2 459

2 466

100

98

2011

4 152

2 045

2 108

97

Oman

2011

2 846

1 167

1 679

69

Pakistan

2011

176 745

86 937

89 808

97

Palau

2011 **

20.6

9.6

11.1

87

Panama

2011

3 571

1 772

1 799

99

Papua New Guinea

2011

7 014

3 436

3 578

96

Paraguay

2011

6 568

3 256

3 312

Peru

2011

29 400

14 667

14 733

Philippines

2011

94 852

47 285

47 567

99

Poland

2011

38 299

19 828

18 471

107

Portugal

2011

10 690

5 510

5 180

106

Puerto Rico

2011

3 746

1 944

1 802

108

Qatar

2011

1 870

451

1 419

32

2011

48 391

24 270

24 121

101

Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova

17

98
100

2011

3 545

1 863

1 682

111

Runion

2011

856

437

419

104

Romania

2011

21 436

11 037

10 399

106

Russian Federation

2011

142 836

76 773

66 063

116

Rwanda

2011

10 943

5 569

5 374

104

5.2

2.5

2.7

39.0

19.6

19.4

101

176

90

86

105

6.1

3.1

3.0

102

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines2011

109

54

55

98

Samoa

2011

184

89

95

94

San Marino

2010 *

33.2

17.0

16.1

106

Sao Tome and Principe

2011

169

85

83

102

Saudi Arabia

2011

28 083

12 576

15 507

Senegal

2011

12 768

6 435

6 332

102

2011

9 854

4 976

4 878

102

86.5

42.3

44.3

Saint Helena

18

2008 *

Saint Kitts and Nevis

2005 *

Saint Lucia

2011

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

2006 *

19

Serbia

b,c
d

81

Seychelles

2010 *

Sierra Leone

2011

5 997

3 066

2 931

105

Singapore

2011

5 188

2 573

2 615

98

Slovakia

2011

5 472

2 811

2 661

106

Slovenia

2011

2 035

1 039

996

104

Solomon Islands

2011 **

553

267

287

93

Somalia

2011

9 557

4 817

4 740

102

South Africa

2011

50 460

25 458

25 002

102

2011

46 455

23 507

22 947

102

2011

21 045

10 662

10 383

103

2011

44 632

22 145

22 487

98

Suriname

2011

529

264

265

99

Swaziland

2011

1 203

611

592

103

Sweden

2011

9 441

4 736

4 705

101

Switzerland

2011

7 702

3 914

3 788

103

Syrian Arab Republic

2011

20 766

10 261

10 505

Tajikistan

2011

6 977

3 547

3 429

103

Spain

20

Sri Lanka
Sudan

21

TFYR Macedonia

22

94

96

98

2011

2 064

1 030

1 034

100

Thailand

2011

69 519

35 361

34 157

104

Timor-Leste

2011

1 154

566

588

Togo

2011

6 155

3 107

3 048

Tokelau

2011 **

1.2

0.6

0.6

97

Tonga

2011

105

52

52

100

Trinidad and Tobago

2011

1 346

694

652

106

Tunisia

2011

10 594

5 299

5 295

100

Turkey

2011

73 640

36 916

36 724

101

Turkmenistan

2011

5 105

2 592

2 513

103

Turks and Caicos Islands

2007 *

34.9

16.8

18.0

Tuvalu

2011 **

11.2

5.6

5.6

101

Uganda

2011

34 509

17 257

17 253

100

Ukraine

2011

45 190

24 403

20 787

117

96
102

93

United Arab Emirates

2011

7 891

2 409

5 482

United Kingdom

2011

62 417

31 683

30 734

103

2011

46 218

23 125

23 094

100

United States of America

2011

313 085

158 524

154 562

103

United States Virgin Islands

2011

109

57

52

111

Uruguay

2011

3 380

1 748

1 632

107

Uzbekistan

2011

27 760

13 962

13 799

101

Vanuatu

2011

246

121

125

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


2011

29 437

14 671

14 766

99

Viet Nam

2011

88 792

44 886

43 906

102

Wallis and Futuna Islands

2011 **

13.2

6.6

6.5

102

Western Sahara

2011

548

259

290

89

Yemen

2011

24 800

12 319

12 481

99

Zambia

2011

13 475

6 720

6 755

99

Zimbabwe

2011

12 754

6 463

6 291

103

United Republic of Tanzania

23

44

96

Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system.

** Data compiled by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Demography Programme.
a

Refers to de jure national estimate.

The distribution between males and females was extrapolated from previous years.

Refers to de facto national estimate.

Refers to the latest available census, de facto population count.

Refers to the latest available census, de jure population count.

Figures for male and female population do not add up to the figure for total population, because they exclude 119
persons of unknown sex.

Including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.

Including Nagorno-Karabakh.

Refers to Guernsey, and Jersey.

For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions
(SAR) of China.

As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.

As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.

Including Northern-Cyprus.

Including land Islands.

Including Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

10 Including Saint-Barthlemy and Saint-Martin (French part).


11 Refers to the Vatican City State.
12 Including Sabah and Sarawak.
13 Including Agalega, Rodrigues, and Saint Brandon.
14 Refers to Curaao, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius.
15 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
16 Including East Jerusalem.
17 Including Transnistria.
18 Including Saint Helena ex. Dep (Refers to the latest available census, de facto population count), Ascension
(Refers to de jure national estimate), and Tristan da Cunha (Refers to de facto national estimate).
19 Including Kosovo.
20 Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla.
21 Including Southern Sudan which voted in favor of independence, but was not an official UN Member State as of
May 2011.
22 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
23 Including Zanzibar.

Sources:
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2011), World Population Prospects: The
2010 Revision. available in http://www.un.org/esa/population/unpop.htm; supplemented by official national statistics
published in the United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2009-2010 , available from the United Nations Statistics Division
website, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/default.htm; and data compiled by the Secretariat of the
Pacific Community (SPC) Statistics and Demography Programme, available from the SPC website, http://www.spc.int/sdp.
Sex ratio of population (women per 100 men)
the United Nations Statistics Division based on the given population by sex.

Calculated by

Technical notes:
Projections of the total population and population by sex are prepared by the Population Division of the United
Nations Secretariat and revised every two years in order to incorporate new data. The preparation of projections
involves two distinct processes: (a) the incorporation of all relevant information regarding past demographic
dynamics of the population of each country or area of the world; and (b) the formulation of detailed assumptions
about the future paths of fertility, mortality, and international migration.
The medium variant projections for 2011 refer to 1 July of the given year and assume the following: Total fertility in
all countries eventually converges toward a level of 1.85 children per woman by the end of the projection period
(2010-2050). However, not all countries reach this level during the projection period. The basic principle of the
fertility projection is the same for all countries, but projection procedures are slightly different depending on whether
countries had a total fertility above or below 1.85 children per woman in 2005-2010. Mortality is projected on the
basis of models of change of life expectancy that produce smaller gains the higher the life expectancy already
reached. The selection of the model for each country is based on recent trends in life expectancy by sex. For the 60
countries highly affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, estimates of the impact of HIV/AIDS are made by explicitly
modeling the course of the epidemic and by projecting the yearly incidence of HIV infection. International migration
is projected on the basis of past international migration estimates and an assessment of the policy stance of
countries with regard to future international migration flows.
In the case of official national statistics compiled through the Demographic Yearbook system, the total, female and
male population refer to the population enumerated at the most recent census for which data are available.
The sex ratio is calculated as the number of females per 100 males.

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