Μια συλλογή ασκήσεων στα μαθηματικά Γενικής Παιδείας της Γ Λυκείου 6

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(KAKABASBASILEIOS)
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(pana1333)
(perpant)
( )
(xr.tsif)
( )
Email : silogiaskiseon@yahoo.com
mathematica.gr.
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silogiaskiseon@yahoo.com,

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mathematica
.
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Email : silogiaskiseon@yahoo.com
mathematica.gr.
:
1.
: 7-62
30 .
http://www.mathematica.gr/forum/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=20955
2.
: 63-108
30 .
3.
:
40 .
: 109-162

30
mathematica -7
+ : 01/12/2011 09/12/2011

: 30 .
:

Parmenides51
mathematica.gr.
mathematica -8
x2 x
, R g(x) x2 2x 15 .
x1
f y'y 3
f (x)
B(1,2) :
1.
f .
2.
, R .
2 3 :
3.
limf (x) .
4.

f
g.
5.
f (x)
.
x3 g(x)
g(3 x) g(2)
.
lim
x1
f (x) 3
: ( )
6.
x1
lim
x x
, R . f
x1
, x 1 0 x 1 . f R 1.
2
1.
f (x)
2.
f y'y
3 B(1,2)
02 0
f (0) 3
3 3 3.
01
f B( 1,2)
f 1 2
3.
3
1
1 3
2
2 2 4 2.
1 1
2
2, 3 :
x2 2x 3 x 1 x 3
f x
x 3, x 1 .
x1
x1
x 1 : limf (x) lim (x 3) 4 .
x1
x1
mathematica -9
4.
f x x 3 x 1
f
g x 1 f x g x
x 3 x2 2x 15 x 3 x2 2x 15 0 x2 3x 18 0

x 1
x 3,1 1,6 .
5.
x - -3 1 6
+
3x 18
- 0+ +0-
f x x 3 x 1 g(x) x2 2x 15 .
x 5 x 3 :
f (x)
x3
x3
1
1
lim
lim 2
lim
lim
x3 g(x)
x3 x 2x 15
x3 x 5 x 3
x3 x 5
8
6.
f x x 3 x 1 g(x) x2 2x 15
g 2 4 4 15 15
g 3 x 3 x 2 3 x 15 9 6x x2 6 2x 15 x2 4x 12
2
x 1 :
g(3 x) g(2)
x 2 4x 12 ( 15)
x 2 4x 3 1 4 3 0
lim
lim
lim
0 .
x 1
x 1
x 1
f (x) 3
x 3 3
x
1
1
1
f x x 2 ln
x
1.
2.
f .
f
1,0 .
3.
f
3
rad .
xx
4
.
:
f x ln x
lim
0
x1
x
1
.
4.
5.
f x 2ln x x 1
x 3
x2 9
6
. lim
mathematica -10
6.
f e,f e .
1.
x 0
1
0 x 0 .
x
x (0, ) .
1
f (1) 12 ln 1ln1 1 0 0
1
f (1,0) .
2.
1
f (x) x 2 ln x 2 (ln1 lnx) x 2 (0 lnx) x 2 lnx.
x
f (0, )
3.
f (x) ( x2 )ln x x2 (ln x) 2xln x x 2
1
2xln x x.
x
f 1,0
xx
3
3 0
f (1) 2ln1 1 1
rad .
4
4
4.
f (x) 2xlnx x x 2lnx 1 ,x 0

x 0
f (x) 0 x(2ln x 1) 0 2ln x 1 0 2ln x 1

1
1
1
1
2
ln x ln x lne ln x lne x e 2
2
2
f f .

1
x -
0
+
e 2
2lnx 1 0 2lnx 1
-x
2lnx+1
f(x)
f(x)
+ 0 - 0 +
+
9 . 0
1
1
lnx lnx lne
2
2
lnx lne
1
2
xe
1
2
mathematica -11
12
f 0,e
12
e
e
,
2
1
12
1 1
1
2
.
f e e lne 2 lne
e 2
2e
5.
f (x) lnx
x 2 lnx lnx
lnx(x 2 1)
lim
lim
. lim
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
lnx(x 1)(x 1)
lim[ lnx(x 1)] 2ln1 1 1 0 .
x 1
x 1
x1
lim
. f
1
f (x) ( 2x)lnx 2x(lnx) (x) 2lnx 2x 1
x
2lnx 2 1 2lnx 3
,
1
1
f (x) 2ln x x
2ln x 3 2ln x x
(x 3)
lim
lim
lim
lim
x 3
x 3
x 3 (x 3)(x 3)
x 3 x 3
x2 9
(x 3)(x 3)
6
f (e) e2 lne e2 f (e) 2elne e 2e e 3e .
6.
1
f (e) e 2 lne e 2 f (e) 2elne e 2e e 3e .
M(e,f (e)) y x
, R f (e) 3e .
3e
y x y 3ex
M(e,f (e)) e, e2
y 3ex
(x,y)(e, e2 )
3e
e2 3ee e2 3e2 2e2
y x 2 y 3ex 2e 2 .
2e
mathematica -12
2
M(e,f (e)) y f (e) f (e)(x e)
f (e) e2
y ( e2 ) 3e(x e) y e 2 3ex 3e2 y 3ex 2e2 .
f(e)3e
ex
x4
.
f ,g f x
g x
x
x
1.
f ,g .
2.
h f g .
;
3.
:
ex x2
. lim
x0 f x g x
. lim f x 1 x
x0
h x xf x
x1
x1
. lim
4.
xf x 1
*
ex 1 , x R
q q x
, R
1
ln , x 0
2
q 0 .
q x 0 ;
5.
6.
xf x
lim f x x1 1 s x
x 0
1
s 0 .
,x0
,x0
h .
7.
f g x .
8.
x 1 e x
f x
f x lnf x
4
g x
x
9.
Cg
x 0 .
x
y 1 .
3
mathematica -13
10.

h x
f1 x x x0 ,f1 x0
e
E x0
x'x,y'y .
E x0
x0 2 .
11.
12.
13.
h ,
x0.

f g x , x 0 .
g x 2f x
, x R* , R .
x
x
e

x0 2 x
f2 x
1 f2 x 0 , 8
17 .

.
:
:
x
e
x
g x . x 0 .
x
x
Df ,0 0, Dg ,0 0, .
1.
f x
2.
h x f g x f x g x x Df Dg .
ex x4
h x
ex x 2 x 0 .
x x
x 0 , Ch .
3.
ex x 2
ex x2
lim x 2 1
x0 f x g x
x 0 e x
. lim
ex x
x lim ex x 1
x 0
x 0
x 0
x
e x x 2 1
h x xf x
ex x 1 x 1
ex x2 ex
. lim
lim
lim
lim
2e
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x 1
. lim f x 1 x lim
mathematica -14
q 0 limq x q 0 .
4.
x0
x 0 :
q x
xf x 1
ex 1
ex
x 1
ex 1
x
x
ex 1
e 1
ex 2 12
ex
limq x lim
x0
x 0
e 1
1 e 1 e 1
x
1
ex 1
limq x q 0
x0
e0 1
e 1
e 1 e 1
ex 1
x
1
ex 1
1
1
.
1 1 2
1
1
ln ln 0 ln ln1 1 .
2
2
x 0 :

q x
5.
ex
1
ex 1
x e x
ex 1
ex 1
lim(f (x) x ) 1 lim 1 lim
1
x 0
x 0
x 0
x x
x
1
ex
xf x x e x
s
x

x
1
,x0
,x0
s(0 h) s(0)
s(h) s(0)
eh 1
ex 1
lim
lim
lim
1.
s(0) lim
h0
h0
h0
x 0
h
h
h
x
2
ex
xf x , x 0 x
s x
x
1
,
x
, x 0 e x , x 0 e x , x 0 x
0
e ,x R
1
,
x
0
e
,
x
,x0
s(x) ex ex s(0) e0 1 .
6.
h(x) x2ex x 0
h(x) x2 ex x2 ex 2xex x2ex x 0
h(x) 2x ex 2x ex x2 ex x2 ex 2ex 2xex 2xex x2ex

mathematica -15
,
h(x) 2ex 4xex x2ex x 0 .
7.
1
f (x)
g(x) x3
(x) f (g(x)) f (x )
3
ex
x
ex
x 0
x3
2
f (x)
(x) f (g(x))

ex
(x) 3
x
ex
x
eg(x)
g(x)
g(x) x 3
ex
x 0
x3
ex x 3 ex x 3 3x 2ex3 x 3 ex3 3x 2 3x 2ex x 3 1

2
6
3
x
x6
x
3ex x 3 1
3
(x)
x4
x 0
ex
x 0
f (x)
x
8.
e x e x e x e
f (x)
x
ex (x 1)
,x 0 .
x2
x2
x2
ex
x 0 ln(f (x)) ln lnex ln x x ln x
x
1 x 1 x 1
lnf (x) (x lnx) 1
x x x
x
(x 1)2 ex ex (x 1) x 1 (x 1)2 e x e x (x 1)2 (x 1)2 e x
f (x) lnf (x)
g(x)
x2
x
x3
x3
x3
x
e x (x 2 2x 1 x 2 2x 1) 4xe x
4e x
4 ex
f (x)
4
.
x3
x3
x2
x x
x
9.
g x x 3 x 0 g x 3x2 x 0 .
xo ,g xo
x
g(x ) y 1
3
mathematica -16
1
.
3
1
1 3 g xo 3 3xo2 3 xo2 1 xo 1 .
3
1 1,g 1 1,1 2 1,g 1 1, 1 .

1
1 1,g 1 1,1
y x , R g 1 3 12 3
3
y x y 3x
1 1,g 1 1,1
(x,y)(1,1)
y 3x 1 3 1 1 3 2
3
y x y 3x 2 .
2
2 1,g 1 1, 1
y x , R g 1 3(1)2 3
3
y x y 3x
2 1,g 1 1, 1
y 3x
(x,y)( 1,1)
1 3(1) 1 3 1 3 2
y x y 3x 2
2
1 1,g 1 1,1
g(1)1
y g(1) g(1)(x 1) y 1 3(x 1) y 1 3x 3 y 3x 2

g(1) 3
2 1,g 1 1, 1
g( 1)1
y g(1) g(1) x (1) y ( 1) 3(x 1) y 1 3x 3 y 3x 2

g(1) 3
h x ex x2
10. f1 f1 x x x x2 x 0 .
e
e
2
f1 x x x 0 x 0
f1 x 2x .
1
mathematica -17
Cf1 xo ,f1 xo xo ,xo 2

y x , R f1 xo 2xo
2xo
y x y 2xo x
xo ,f1 xo xo ,xo 2
y 2xo x
(x,y ) xo ,xo 2
xo 2 2xo xo xo 2 2xo 2 xo 2
2xo
y x 2 y 2xo x xo 2
xo
2
xo ,f1 xo
y f1 xo f1 xo x xo f1 xo xo 2 f1 xo 2xo
y xo 2 2xo (x xo ) y xo 2 2xox 2xo 2 y 2xox xo 2 .

yy xx x 0
y 0 ,
x 0
y 2xo x xo 2 y 2xo 0 xo 2 0 xo 2 xo 2 , 0, xo2

yy
y 0
xo 0
y 2xo x xo 0 2xo x xo 2xox xo

2
2xo x
2xo
o ,0 xx .
2

x
1
1
1
xo2 o xo3 ..
2
2
2 4
xo 2

xo 2 .
1
E x x 3 x 0
4
xo 2
x
x o ,
2
2 xo
y
O
0, xo2
E x
E 2
mathematica -18
o ,0
2 x
3 2 3
2 43 .
4
4
3 2
x x 0 .
4
11.
h(x) ex x2 x 0
x 0
h x ex x2 ex x2 ex x2 ex 2x ex x2 2x exx x 2 .
h x 0 e x x x 2 0 x 0,x 2 .
h h .
h
x - -2
0
+
(, 2]
x
+ +
+
e
[2,0).
- 0 +
x
h
x+2
- 0 +
+
xo 2 ( ,0)
4
h(x)
+0 +
h( 2) e 2 ( 2) 2 4e 2 2 .
e
h(x)
9 O. 0
12. x 0
1
f (x)
g(x) x 3
(x) f (g(x)) f (x )
3
ex
x
ex
x 0
x3
2
f (x)
(x) f (g(x))
ex
x
eg(x)
g(x)
g(x) x 3
ex
x 0
x3

x x 0
ex
(x) 3
x
ex x3 ex x3 3x 2ex3 x 3 ex3 3x 2 x2 3x 3ex 3ex

2
6
3
x
x6
x
3x 3e x 3e x
3e x ( x 3 1)
(x)
x 0 .
x4
x4
3
3e x ( x 3 1)
(x)
0 x3 1 0 x3 1 x 1 .
4
x
3
mathematica -19
x -
3
0
+
3e x
x3 1
x4
(x)
(x)
1
+
+
+
- 0
+ 0 +
- 0
0 .
+
+
+
9
x3 9
x 1 0 x 1 x 1 x 1
3
(x) (0,1]
1, . (x) x0 1 (0, )
3
e1 e
(1) 3 e .
1
1
ex
g(x) 2f (x)
x 3 2 x
2
2
f2 (x)
x 0
13.
x
ex
x
ex
x
f 2 x 0
f2(x) 2x
f2 (1) 0 12
2
x2
2
0 1 2 0 (1)
1
2
2
0 4
0 8 (2)
2
2
4
(1) 17
8 , 17 :
f2 (2) 0 2 2
f2 (x) x 2
16
17 x 0
x
3
16 2x3 16 2x3 16 2 x 8
x 0 .
f2 (x) 2x 2 2 2
x
x
x
x2
x2
f2 (x) 0 x 3 8 0 x 3 8 x 3 23 x 2 .
f2' f2 .

x -
0 2
+
x 8
x2
f2(x)
f2(x)
mathematica -20
- 0 +
+ 0 +
+
- 0 +
0
0 T. 9
x3 9
x 8 0 x 8 x 2 x 2
3
f 2 [2, )
( ,0) (0,2] . f 2 x0 2
(0, ) f2 (2) 22
16
17 4 8 17 5 .
2
f (x)
( x 1 1)f (x) , x 0
1
.
x 0 g( x)
x
,x 0
1.
R g x0 0 .
2.
Cf (1,1)
3.
1 3 .
M(x,y) Cf
xx y'y B
. M
B .
: . ( )
:
g xo 0 limg x g 0 .
1.
x 0
x 0 :
g x
x 1 1 f x
2
x 1 12
x1 1
x1 1
x 1 1
x1 1
x1 1
x
x1 1
x1 1
x
x1 1
x1 1
1
x1 1
1
1
1
1
x0
x 0
x1 1
01 1 11 2
1
limg x g 0 .
x0
2
limg x lim
2.
Cf 1,1
f xo 1 .
f 0,
mathematica -21
1
x 0 .
x2
1
f 1 2 1 .
1
1 3 y x,
f x
1 .
1 1 1 .
3.
1
x,y Cf , x, .
x
1
x,
x
,
xx yy
1
B x,0 0, .
x
y
y=1/x
1
x,
x
1
0,
x
B x,0
1
x 0
1
0
x
:
2
1
1
B x x 2 2 x 0
x
x
2
x2
1
x 0 .
x2
2
:
B x x
y y
1
1
(0 x) 0 x 2 2 x 0 .
x
x

B x 2
x 2
mathematica -22
1
x 0
x2
1
x 0 .
x2
1
x 0 .
x2
d x 0,
d x x 2
4
2 2x4 2 2 x 1
d x x x 2x 2x 2x 3 3 3
x
x
x
x3
2 x2 1 x2 1
.
x3
d x 0 2 x 2 1 x 2 1 0 x 2 1 x 1 x 1 0 x 1,x 1.
2
d d .
d
x - -1 0 1 +
[1, )
+0 - - 0 +
x2 1
(0,1] . d
+ + + +
x2 1
x0 1 (0, )
x3
- - 0+ +
B
d(x)
- 0+ - 0 +
x0 1 .
0.9
d(x)
1,1 .
f (x) x3 3x2 9x 2 4 R .
:
1.
f .
2.
f
R .
3.
x 0 Cf
(x0 ,f (x0 )) , .
4.
lim
x1
f (x) f (1)
x 32
2
1.
f R
f '(x) 3x 2 6x 9 .
f '(x) 0 3x 2 6x 9 0 x 1 x 3 .
f f .
mathematica -23
x - -3
f x 3x 2 6x 9
f(x)
f
3,1
1 +
- 0 + 00 . 9 . 0
, 3 , 1, .
f x1 3
x2 1
f ( 3) 3 3 3 9 3 2 4 27 3 9 9 3 2 4
3
27 27 27 2 4 2 4 27
f (1) 13 3 12 9 1 2 4 1 3 9 2 4 2 4 5 .
2.
f (3) f (1) 2 4 27 2 4 5 27 5
R .
3.
O M(x,f (x))
f (x) 3x2 6x 9 .
(x) 3x 2 6x 9 ( f ) .
(x) R (x) 6x 6 .
(x) 0 6x 6 0 x 1 .
.
x -
(x)=-6x-6
(x)
-1 +
+ 0 9 .0

, 1
1, .

x0 1 .
(1,f (1)) .
f ( 1) 1 3 1 9 1 2 4 1 3 1 9 1 2 4
3
1 3 9 2 4 2 4 11 (1, 2 4 11) .
4.
f (x) f (1)
x2 3 2
f (x) x3 3x2 9x 2 4 , f (1) 2 4 5
x 3 3x 2 9x 2 4 f (1)
mathematica -24
x2 3 2
x3 3x2 9x 2 4 2 4 5
x 32
x3 3x 2 9x 5
x 32
x 32
(x 1) (x 5) x 3 2 (x 1) ( x 5)
x 5 x2 2x 1
x 5 x 2 2x 1
x2 3 2
x2 1
(x 1)(x 5)
(x 1)
x2 3 2
x 3 2
x 3 2
x2 3 2
2
x2 3 4
x 2 3 22
(x 1)2 (x 5)
x 32
( Horner 5 ).
(x 1) (x 5)
2
x2 3 2
(x 1)(x 1)
(x 1) (x 5)(
x 2 3 2)
(x 1)(x 1)
2
f (x) f (1)
(x 1)(x 5)( x 2 3 2) (1 1)(1 5)( 12 3 2)

lim
lim
0.
2
x1
x1
x
1
1
1
x 32
200
30.000 . 10
1.000
.
;
:
A , :
20030.000
A , :
200 1 10 30.000 1.000 1
A , :
200 2 10 30.000 1.000 2
, x , :
200 x 10 30.000 1.000 x .

K(x) (200 10x)(30.000 1.000x) 10(20 x)1000(30 x)
K(x) 10.000( x2 10x 600) x 0

K R
K (x) 10.000(2x 10)
mathematica -25
K(x) 0 2x 10 0 x 5
K K .
K
x 0
5 +
0,5
K x 10.000( 2x 10)
+0 (x)
9. 0
5, .
K x0 5 .
5 .
f (x) xex 0
1.
1
1
1
f f 2f 0 .
2.
Cf
M(0,f (0)) 45o xx .

3.
4.
f .
f
.
1. f (x) xex
:
x R 0
1
1 1 1 1
e .
f e
ex R
R e x x 0 .
f (x) xex R
f (x) (x)ex x ex ex xex x R 0 .

1
f e xe e1 e1 2e1 .
f R
1
f (x) ex ex 2xex 2ex 2xex x R
1
1
1
1
2e e 3e .
1
1
1
1
f f 2f 3e1 2e1 2 e1
3e1 2e1 e1 3e1 3e1 0 .

0 . f
mathematica -26
2.
f (0) e0 0e0 e .
f x0 0
xx 450 , f (0) 45o 1 e 1 e e0 0
0 .
3.
f (x) ex xex ex x 1 x R 0
0
f (x) 0 x 1 0 x
1
.
f f .
f
x -
-1/
+
1
e x
+
+
,

0 +
x 1
1
f (x)
0 +
, .
0 . 9
f(x)
f x0
1
1
1
1
f e e1 e 1 .
1
g() e 1 0
f . g R
4.
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
g() e1 e1 2 e1 e1 e1 2 e1 2 .

1
g() 0 e 1 2 0 1 .

g g .
g
x - 0 1
+
1
0,1
e
+ + +
1, .
1
2
g()
+ +0 +0+ +
+ +0 9.0
g
x0 1
1
g()
g(1) e11 e0 1 .
1
f 1 .
mathematica -27
f (x) x x 0 , R .
1.
, R f (4) 5
2.
1
.
3
1 2
f (9)
x2 1
.
. lim
x1 f (x) 3
. f
A(3,1) .
: . - . ( )
:
f (0, )
1.
f (x)
f (9)
2 9
2 x
1
1
f (9) 3 6 2
2 3 6
3
6 3
2
f (4) 4 2 2 4 f (4) 5 4 5 1 .
2.
. f (x) 1 2 x x 0
x2 1
x2 12
(x 1)(x 1) (x 1)(x 1) x 1
f (x) 3 1 2 x 3
2 x2
2 x 1
x 1
(x 1)(x 1)
2
x 1
x 1
(x 1)(x 1)
2(x 1)
x 1
(x 1)(
x 1)
(x 1) x 1 (1 1) 1 1
x2 1
2 2
lim
2.
lim
x1 f (x) 3
x1
2
2
2
. (x,f (x)) x,1 2 x Cf .

M (3,1)
(x x )2 y y (x 3)2 1 2 x 1
2
x2 2 3x 32 22 x x2 6x 9 4x x 2 2x 9 x 0 .
mathematica -28
AM x2 2x 9 x 0
x2 2x 9 x 0 .
d x x2 2x 9 x 0 .
d x 0,
d x 2x 2 .
d x 0 2x 2 0 x 1.
d d .
d
x - 0 1 +
[1, )
d(x)=2x-2
- 0 +
(0,1] .
0. 9
d(x)
d x0 1 .
AM x0 1 .
x,1 2 x 1,1 2 1 1,1 2 1,3

. ,, .
, 3 4
.
, 120
;
:
x 0 y 0 , .
4
, 3 , 120
mathematica -29
6y 4x 120
3y 2x 60 3y 60 2x
2
2
2
3 y 60 2x
2
y 20 x .
3
3
3
3
6y 4x 120
E xy x 20 x x,y 0 .
3
y 0
2
x
2
2
20
3
20 x 0 x 20
x
2
3
3
2
3
3
20
1 x 20 3 x 30 .
2
1 2
3
2
2
E(x) x 20 x x 2 20x 0 x 30 .
3
3
E(x) (0,30)
4
E(x) x 20 0 x 30 .
3
4
E(x) 0 x 20 0 x 15 .
3
E E .
E
x - 0 15 30 +
0,15
4
E(x) x 20
3
+ 0 -
E(x)
9.0
15,
E x0 15 .

2
2
30
20 10 10m .
x 15m y 20 x 20 15 20
3
3
3
xy 15 10 150m2 .
10
: y 2x 14
f x x3 x2 9x 10 xo 1 .
1.
2.
1 2
. ,
y 9x .
mathematica -30
. f x
f x
.
. lim 2
x1 x x
f x
.
. lim
x1
2x 1 1
:
1.
f R
2
f x 3x 2x 9 .
f ,
f ,
f 1 2 1 14 9 10 3 (1) .
f 1 2 3 2 7 (2) .
(1),(2).
1
3 2 2 2 6
1
3 2 7 3 2 7 3
2
1, 2 .
2.
) 1, 2 f f x x3 2x2 9x 10 .
x0 ,f x0 f
1 : y 9x .

f x0 9 3x2 4x 9 9 x 3x 4 0 x 0 x
4
.
3
86
4
f 0 10 f .
27
3
4 86
0,10 , .
3 27
) f x 3x 2 4x 9 . x 3x 2 4x 9
f x ,
(x) 6x 4 .
(x) 0 6x 4 0
6x 4
2
x .
6
3
6
mathematica -31
x -
(x) 6x 4
(x)
,
3
, .
3
2/3 +
- 0 +
0 . 9
x0
2

3
4 8 9
4 9
4 27
31
2
2
2
.
3 4 9
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
1
3
3
3

) f x x3 2x2 9x 10 x3 2x2 x x 9x 10
x x2 2x 1 10x 10 x x 1 10 x 1 x 1 x 2 x 10 .
2
( Horner 1 ).
x 1 x2 x 10
f x
x2 x 10
lim 2
lim
lim
10 .
x1 x x
x1
x1
x x 1
x
) lim
x1
lim
f x
f x
2x 1 1
2x 1 1
2 x 1
x1
lim
x1
f x
11
f (x)
2x 1 1
2x 1 1
lim x 1 x
x1
2x 1 1
x 10
lim
x1
2x 1 1
2 x 1
f x
2x 1 1
2x 1 1
10

x
, R .
x 2x 2
2
1.
Af R .
2.
Af R ,
1
K 3, Cf .
6
3.
1, 2 :
. N , f .
2
. N , Cf .
3
. N o ,
.
mathematica -32
:
1
A f R,
- -1 2 +
4 -4-8
+0- 0+
x R
x2 2x 2 0 (1)
(1) 0 42 4 8 0 (1,2).
2
( 1, 2) 1.
x
f (x) 2
x 2 2x 3 0
x 2x 3
4 0 .
1
1
3 1
K 3, Cf f 3
2 .
6
6
6
6
3
. 1, 2 , Af R
x 2 4x 1
x2
f (x) 2
. f R , f (x) 2
(x 2x 3)2
x 2x 3
f (x) 0 x 2 4x 1 0 x 2 3 x 2 3 .
f f .
f
x - 2 3 2 3 +
2 3,2 3
- 0
+ 0 x 2 4x 1

+
+
+
(x 2 2x 3)2
,2 3
f (x)
- 0
+ 0 -
f(x)
0. 9 . 0
x1 2 3 f (2 3)
x2 2 3 f (2 3)
2 3, .
1 3
4
3 1
.
4
. xo R
x 2
2
2
f (x o ) 2 o
3x 0 6 2x o2 4x 0 6
3
x o 2x o 3
3
1
2x o2 3x 0 4x 0 6 6 0 2x o2 x o 0 x 0 0 x 0 .
2
mathematica -33
2 1 2
' M 0, ,N , .
3 2 3
. 1
M 0, , y f(0) f (0)(x 0)
3
2
1
2
1
1
2
f (0) f (0) y x y x : 1
3
9
3
9
9
3
1
1 2
1
1
N , y f f x
2
2 3
2
2
2
2 4
1
4
20
1
1 4
f f
y
x
: 2
3
3 27
2
27
27
2
2 27
1 , 2 :
2 44
, K ,
.
7 63
2
Cf y x
2
1
f 0 M 0, ,
3
9
2
3
1
1 : y x
9
1
2
9
3
2
9y 6 x 0 .
3
Cf y x
, 0 ,
1 4
1 2
f
N , ,
2 27
2 3
2 4 1
20

,
,
3 27 2
27
1 : y
1 , 2 :
4
20
x
27y 4x 20 0
27
27
2 44
K ,
.
7 63
mathematica -34
12
f ,g R , :
f (x) 3xg(x) 19x2 17x xf (x) 2g(x) x3 x2 12x 12 x R.

1.
f ,g Cf ,Cg .
2.

1
h(x) xf (x) g(x) .
6
3.
xf(x) 3
.
x1 x g(x) 1
lim
:
1.
x
xf (x) 3x 2g(x) 19x 3 17x 2

f (x) 3xg(x) 19x 17x
3
2
3
2
xf (x) 2g(x) x x 12x 12
xf (x) 2g(x) x x 12x 12
2g(x) 3x 2g(x) 18x 3 18x 2 12x 12
3
2
xf (x) 2g(x) x x 12x 12
2 3x 2 g(x) 18x 2 ( x 1) 12(x 1)
3
2
xf
(x)
2g(x)
1
2x
12
6(3x 2 2)(x 1)
g(x)
2
2 3x
3
2
xf (x) 2g(x ) x x 12x 12
g(x) 6x 6
3
2
xf (x) 2g(x) x x 12x 12
g(x) 6x 6
2
f (x) x x

f x g x x2 x 6x 6 x2 5x 6 0
x 2 x 3 .
M 2,f 2 2,6
N 3,f 3 3,12 .
mathematica -35
2.
h x xf x g x , f x x2 x
1
6
g x 6x 6 h
1
1
h x xf x g x x x2 x 6x 6 x 3 x 2 x 1 x R .
6
6
3.
h x R h x 3x2 2x 1 .
1
: h x 0 3x2 2x 1 0 x1 1 x2 .
3
h h .
x - -1 1/3 + h x

h x 3x2 2x 1
+0 - 0 +
1
(, 1] ,
h(x)
9 .0.9
3
1
1, .
3
h 1 2
1 22
h
.
3 27
4.
lim
x 1
xf x 3
x3 g x 1
lim
x 1
x x2 x 3
x 3 6x 6 1
lim
x 1
x 2x 1 3
x 3 6x 7
x 1 2x 3 lim 2x 3 5
2x 2 x 3
lim 3
lim
x1 x 6x 7
x1 x 1
x2 x 7 x1 x2 x 7 9

, 2x2 x 3 2x2 2x 3x 3 2x x 1 3 x 1 x 1 2x 3 .
Horner = 1.
,
x3 6x 7 x 3 x2 x 2 x 7x 7 x 2 x 1 x x 1 7 x 1
x 1 x 2 x 7
Horner = 1.
mathematica -36
13
1
ln ex 0 .
e
f .
f f x e x
1.
x2 1
1 1 , .
lim
x
x
2.
1
3.
f x f x 0 x R .
4.
f .
:
:
e x 0 . 0 x R e x 0
1.
x R e x 0 . f
R.
2.
x2 1
(x 1)(x 1)
1 lim
1 lim
1 lim(x 1 1) lim(x)
x
x
x
x1
x (x 1)
3.
1 f (x) e1x ln(e x 1),x R .
2
e
f R
2 ex
f (x) e x
,x R .
e e 1
1
1
x
2 e
2
2 1
.
e 1 e e 1 x
f ( x) e 1 x
e e 1
e 1 1
e e 1
ex
2 ex
2 1
2ex
2
1
1
1
e x
2e
f (x) f ( x) e x
x
x
e e 1
e e 1
e(e 1) e(e 1)
x
2(ex 1)
2 2
2e
0.
x
e(e 1)
e e
1
5.
1 2e x e x 1 1 e x 1
1 2 ex
1 2e x
f (x) x

1
x
,x R .
e e e 1 e ex 1 e
ex 1
e e 1
1 ex 1
0 ex 1 0 ex 1 x 0 .
f (x) 0 x
e e 1
mathematica -37
f f .

x -
0
+
0 +
ex 1
x
x
e
e
1 x 0
x
e 1
1/e
f(x)
f(x)
+
+
0
+
+
0 +
. 9
f ( ,0] [0, )
x0 0 f (0)
14
2ln 2
.
e
f (x)
,x 1
f (x) 4x 4x 3x 3 g(x) x 1
6,x 1
3
1.
Cf xx .
2.
Cf
xx .
3.
R g x0 1 .
1 :
4.
g x0 1
g x0 1 .
5.
2g(2) g(2) 32 0 .
: . & . (...)
:
1.
x R :
3
2
f x 0 4x 4x 3x 3 0 4x2 x 1 3 x 1 0
x 1 4x2 3 0 x 1 .
Cf xx A 1,0 .
2.
f R
f x 12x2 8x 3 .
1
f 1 12 8 3 7 .
A 1,0 :
mathematica -38
y f 1 f 1 x 1 y 7x 7 .
2
Cf y x f 1 7
A 1,0 ,
, 0 7 1 7 ,
y 7x 7 .
3.
4x 3 4x 2 3x 3
,x 1
g g x
x1
6,
x1
x 1 4x 2 3
4x 2 3,x 1
,x
1
.
g x
g x
x1
6,
x
6,
x1
x0 1 :
limg x g 1 lim 4x 2 3 6 6 7 1 .
x1
4.
x 1
4x2 3,x 1
.
g 1 g x
7,
x
g 1 h g 1
4 1 h 3 7
lim
lim
h0
h0
h
h
2
4h 2 h
4 8h 4h2 4
lim
lim
8.
h 0
h 0
h
h
g 1 8 x 1 .
5.
8x,
g x
8,
g R
x 1
2
g 2 g 2 32 0
x 1
: 16
16 2 16 32 0 2 2 0

x - -1 2 +
--2
+ 0-0 +
2
1 2 .
mathematica -39
15
f (x) 2x3 x2 6x 1, , R
x1 3, x2 2 .
1.
2.
3, 6 :
. Cf f
.
. lim
x5
1.
f (x) f ( 5)
6x 5 6
:
f R f x 6x2 2x 6 .
f x 0 6x2 2x 6 0 3x2 x 3 0 .
, f x R
f
. 0 2 36 0 .
f x1 3,x2 2
(, 3) (2, ) ( 3,2) .
Vieta
2
S x1 x2
3 2
1 3
6
3
P x1x2
2.
6
( 3)2 6 .
6
. 3 6 f (x) 6x2 6x 36,x R .
f R
f (x) 12x 6,x R .

f (x) 0 12x 6 0 x
1
.
2
f f .
x - - 1/2 + f
1
- 0 +
f (x) 12x 6
f (x)
0 O. 9
1
2 , .
mathematica -40
1
2
x0
2
3
3
75
1
1
1
.
f 6 6 36 3 36 39
2
2
2
2
2
2
. f (x) 2x3 3x2 36x 1,x R
f (5) 2( 5)3 3( 5)2 36( 5) 1 250 75 180 1 6 .
f (x) f ( 5)
2x3 3x2 36x 1 6
lim
lim
x5
x5
6x 5 6
6x 5 6
lim
x5
( 2x 3 3x 2 36x 1 6)( 2x 3 3x 2 36x 1 6)
6(x 5)( 2x 3x 36x 1 6)

2x 3x2 36x 1 6
6(x 5)( 2x 3 3x 2 36x 1 6)

2x3 3x2 36x 5
6(x 5)( 2x 3 3x 2 36x 1 6)

2x3 10x2 7x 2 35x x 5
3
2
6(x 5)( 2x 3x 36x 1 6)
2x2 x 5 7x x 5 x 5
3
2
6(x 5)( 2x 3x 36x 1 6 )
( Horner 5 ).
3
lim
x5
lim
x5
lim
x5
lim
x5
(x 5)(2x 2 7x 1)
6(x 5)( 2x 3 3x 2 36x 1 6)

(2x 2 7x 1)
50 35 1 84
lim
7.
3
2
x 5
12
62
6
6( 2x 3x 36x 1 6 )
lim
x5
16
f (x) ex x 5, x R,
A(0,7) .
1.
, R ,
Cf A(0,7)
y 1 x , , R .
2 1
2.
f (x) f (x) 1,x R .
3.
4.
f .
f ,
xx .
mathematica -41
5.
1.
f (x) 2e x
1
.
lim 2
x 5 x 25
10
. & .
:
A 0,7 Cf f (0) 7 5 7 2
f (x) 2ex x 5 f (x) 2ex .

O f (0) 1 (2 )(1) 1 2 1 1 .
2.
f (x) 2ex x 5 f (x) 2ex 1, f (x) 2ex
f (x) f (x) 2ex (2ex 1) 1 .

3.
E f (x) 2e x 1 .
f (x) 0 2ex 1 ex
1
1
x ln ln2 .
2
2
f f .
x - -ln2 +
x
f (x) 2e 1
- 0+
f(x)
0.9

2ex 1 0 2ex 1
1
1
x ln x ln2
2
2
f , ln2
ln 2, ., f f(ln2) 1 ln2 5 6 ln2 .
4.
ex
3 f (x) 0 x ln2
M(ln2,6 ln2) .
f (x) 2e x
2e x x 5 2e x
lim
5.
lim 2
x 5 x 25
x 5
x 2 25
(x 5)
1
1
lim
lim
.
x5 (x 5)(x 5)
x 5 x 5
10
17
f (x) ex x ,x R,, R ,
2
A(1,e3 ) B(1,e) .
1.
f .
2.
Cf yy .
mathematica -42
3.
Cf
4.

.
f (x) f (x)(4x 1)2 4f (x) .
5.

x 2 .
: .
:
Cf A B , :
1.
f 1 e3 e e3 3 (1) f 1 e e e 1 (2) .
1 2 2 4 2 .
2
1 1 . f x e2x
2.
x R .
x 0 f 0 e0 1 .
Cf yy 0,1 .
3.
f x 4x 1 e 2x
x R .
1
:
y f 0 f 0 x 0 y 1 x y x 1
yy 0,1
y
0,1
x
1,0
xx 1,0 .
,
EO
1
1
1
O O 11 . .
2
2
2
2
Cf O 0,1 y x
f 0 1 . ,
, 1 0 1 1 .
1 : y x 1 yy 0,1
xx 1,0 . ,
EO
1
1
1
O O 11 . .
2
2
2
mathematica -43
4.
f x 4e 2x
5.
4x 1 4x 1 e 2x
4f x 4x 1 f x .
x 2 f 2 4e10 42 1 e10 85e10 .

2
18
f (x) 2x3 9x2 x , R .

f .
2x 6
A f (1) f(2) 5 f lim 2

0 ,
x 3 x 5x 6
, .
1.
2.
=12 =1 :
. f .
. Cf , ,
1,0,1 .
: .
:
3
2
1.
f(x) 2x 9x x ,x R , R .
f R
f (x) 6x2 18x ,x R .
f(2) 16 36 2 2 20 f (1) 6 18 12 .
f (1) f(2) 5 12 2 20 5 3 37 (1) .
2x 6
2(x 3)
2
lim
lim
2.
x 3 x 5x 6
x 3 (x 2)(x 3)
x 3 x 2
lim
2x 6
f lim 2
0 f (2) 0 2 36 0 12 (2) .
x 3 x 5x 6
(1) 1 .
2.
. f (x) 2x 3 9x 2 12x 1,x R
f (x) 6x 2 18x 12 6(x 2 3x 2)
x 1
2
+0 - 0 +
f (x) 6x 18x 12
2
x (,1) (2, ) f (x) 0

x (1,2) f (x) 0.
mathematica -44
. f (1) 22 {1,0,1} , f (0) 1 {1,0,1} f (1) 6 {1,0,1} .

0 1 .
1
A(0,1) y x
12
, R f (0) 12 y x y 12x
A(0,1) y 12x
(x,y) (0,1)
1 12 0 1
12
y x y 12x 1
1
2
f (0) 12 , A(0,1)
y f(0) f (0)(x 0) y 1 12x y 12x 1
19
f (x) x2 3 x 5 R .
f ;
:
,
0
0 (3 )2 4( 5) 0 9 6 2 4 20 0 2 2 29 0 R
x1 ,x2 . Vieta, S 3
P ( 5).
x12 x22 x12 2x1x2 x22 2x1x2 (x1 x2 )2 2x1x 2 S 2 2P ( 3)2 2( 5)
2 6 9 2 10 2 4 19
g() 2 4 19, R .
g R
g() 2 4, R .
g() 0 2 4 0 2 .
g g .
x -
g() 2 4
-
g(x)
2 +
0 +
0 O. 9
g
( ,2]
[2, ) .
2 g(2) 4 8 19 15 .
mathematica -45
20
f (x) e(x1) x,x R, R .

1.
f f .
2.
R , f (x) 2f (x) e(x1) 2

x R .
1 ,
. xx f
M(1,f (1)) .
3.
. f .
. ex1 x x R .
: .- . ( )
:
1.
f x 2e
2.
x1
f R f x e 1
x1
f x 2f x e
x1
2 2 1 e
3.
x1
x1
2 2e
x1
2e
x1
2e
x1
0 2 2 1 0 1 e 0 x R
k 1 f x ex1 x f x ex1 1 .
. Cf M f 1 0 .
M . M 1,f 1 1,0 xx
M xx .
. f f x ex1 1 .

f x 0 e x1 1 0 e x1 1 ln e x1 ln1 x 1 lne 0 x 1 0 x 1.
f f .

x - 1
+
f x 0 ex1 1 e x1 e0
f x ex1 1
- 0+
f(x)
0.9
x1 0 x 1
f [1, )
( ,1] . f x 1 f 1 0 .
. ) f , x R
f x f 1 ex1 x 0 ex1 x .
mathematica -46
21
x2
ln(x 2 1),x R .
2
1. f .
f (x)
2 2
2 1
ln 2
.
2. 1 ,
2
1
g(x) f (x) x ,x R, R .
3. g .
4. g .
5. R g
g .
: . ( )
:
1.
x x2 1
2x
.
f (x) x 2
x 1
x2 1
x x2 1
0 x 0 x 1 x 1 .
f (x) 0
x2 1
f f .
f

1,0 ,1,
,1 , 0,1 .
x 1 x 1

1
f ( 1) f (1) ln2 x 0
2
f (0) 0
x - -1
0
1
+
+0 - 0 +
x 1
- 0 +
+
x
+
+
+
+
x2 1
f(x)
- 0 + 0 - 0 +
f(x) 0 .9.0. 9
2
2. 1 f
2 1
2 2
2
2
2
2
ln 2
f () f ()
ln 1
ln 1
2
2
2
1
mathematica -47
2 x 2 1
2x
3. g(x) f (x) x 2
g(x)
2
x 1
x 2 1
g(x) 0
2 x2 1
x 1 x 1 .
g g .

x - -1
1 +
g , 1
+0 - 0 +
x2 1
1,
+ +
+
(x 2 1)2
1,1 .
4.
g(x)
g(x)
+ 0 - 0 +
9.0. 9
x 1 g(1) 1
x 1 g(1) 1 .
5.
gmax 2gmin 1 2 1 3 .
22
,f ,g f(1) f (1) 1 (x) f (g(x))

g(x) lnx x x 0 .
1.
: g(1) (1) 1 g(1) (1) 2 .
2.
g(x) (0, ) .
3.
: lim
4.
ln(h 1) (h 1) g(1)
.
h 0
h
. (1 ),( 2 )
f A(1,(1)) B(1,f (1))
.
. ( 2 ) xx .
:
1.
g(1) ln1 1 1 1 f g 1 f 1 1
g 1 1 1.
g x
1
1 g 1 2
x
(x) f g x f g x g x
(1) f g 1 g 1 1 f 1 g 1 1 2 . 1 g 1 2 .
mathematica -48
1
1 0 x 0. g
x
(0, ), .
2.
g x
3.
lim
ln h 1 h 1 g 1
g h 1 g(1)
lim
g 1 1 .
h 0
h 0
h
h
4.
. 1
C y x 1 2
M 1,1 ,
, 1 2 1 1 ,
1 : y 2x 1
, Cf
y x f 1 1 M 1,1
, , 1 1 1 0 ,
2 : y x
2
1 : y 1 1 x 1 y 1 2 x 1 y 2x 1
2 : y f 1 f 1 x 1 y 1 x 1 y x .
. 2 : 1 1 45
23
f (x)
1.
2.
x3
3x 2 5x 2 .
3

f .
Cf
xx .
3.
Cf

.
:
1.
f (x)
x
3x 2 5x 2,x R .
3
mathematica -49
f R
f (x) x2 6x 5,x R .
f (x) 0 x2 6x 5 0 x 1 x 5 .
f f .
f
x - 1
5 +
( ,1]
f (x) x 2 6x 5
+0 - 0+
[5, )
f(x)
9 .0. 9
[1,5].
x1 1 f (1)
1
1
3 5 2
3
3
x2 5
f (5)
125
125 156 125 31
75 25 2 52
.
3
3
3
3
2.
,
f (x) 0 x2 6x 5 0 x (,1) (5, ) .
3.
f R
f (x) 2x 6,x R .
f (x) 0 2x 6 0 x 3 .
. f .
f ( ,3]
x -
3
+
[3, ) .
f (x) 2x 6
- 0 +

f(x)
0 . 9
x 3 f (3) 9 18 5 4 .
24
1.
2.
x2 x3
.
2
6
f , f f .
f .
3.
Cf
4.
5.
.
f .
f f
.
f x xln 1 x x ln 1 x
mathematica -50
6.
7.
1
1
xln x 1 x ln 1 x x 2 x 3
2
6
x 1 .
1
1
xln x 1 x ln 1 x x 2 x 3 .
2
6
:-( )
:
x2 x3
1.
f x xln 1 x x ln 1 x
2
6
f x 1 0 x 1 . x (1, ) .
f (1, )
f (x) ln(x 1)
x
1
x2
x1
x2
1
x
ln(x 1)
1 x
x1
x1
2
x1
2
x2
,x 1 .
2
f (1, )
ln(x 1) x
f (x)
1
1 x 1 x2 x
x2
1 x
0 x (1, ) .
x1
x1
x1
f (x) 0 x (1, 0) (0, ) f

0 f (1, ) .
2.
3.
f (0) 0 .
4.
f (0) 0 f ( 1, ) .
x 0 f (x) f (0) 0 1 x 0
f (x) f (0) 0 .
5.

f f .
f
x - -1
0 +
( 1,0]
f(x)
- 0 +
[0, ) .
f(x)
0 . 9

x0 0 f (0) 0 .
f x0 0
f (0) 0 x 1 :
6.
mathematica -51
x2 x3
f (x) f (0) xln(x 1) x ln(x 1)
0
2
6
x2 x3
xln(x 1) x ln(x 1) .
2 6
7.
x 1 xln(x 1) x ln(x 1)
x2 x3
2
6
x2 x3
0 f (x) 0 f (x) f (0) x 0

2
6
x 0 f (x) 0 x (1, )
xln 1 x x ln 1 x
x 0.
25
f x 3e2x 7 .
1.
f .

f x f x 0 x R .
2.
,
f xo 0 .
3.
4.
0
.
,

1
.
3
:
2x
1.
f R f(x) 6e
f f(x) 122e 2x .
f(x) f(x) 0 6e2x 12 2e2x 0 6 12 2 0

6(1 2) 0 0
2.
1
.
2
f (0) 3e0 7 4 f(0) 6e0 6 .
() : y x y 6x .
(0,4) 4 () : y 6x 4 .
mathematica -52
3.
y 0
y
B(0,4)
2
2
xx : 0 6x 4 x
,
A ,0
3
3 x
2
O
A
,0 x 0
3
yy B(0,4) .
1
1 2 0 4
4
4.
o
E() OA OB
2
2 3
3
E()
4
4
1
1
12 .
, E
2
1
3
3
3
3
9
26

x(t) t 3 t 2 t,t [0,10],, R t sec x
(m) .
1.
t 1sec u(1) 9m / s
(1) 12m / s2 , , R .
9 24 :
2.
9m / s ;
3.
;
4.

.
5.
10
;
6.
;
: .- . ( )
1.
:
u(t) x(t) 3t 2t , (t) u(t) 6t 2 .
2
(1) 12 6 2 12 9 . ,
9
u(1) 9 3 2 9 18 6 24 .
3
2
2
x(t) t 9t 24t, u(t) 3t 18t 24,
2.
(t) 6t 18 .
| u(t) | 9 u(t) 9 .
H 3t 2 18t 24 9 3t 2 18t 33 0 0
2
2
2
3t 18t 24 9 3t 18t 15 0 t 6t 5 0
t 1s t 5 s .
mathematica -53
3. u(t) 0 3t 2 18t 24 0 t 2 s t 4 s .
4.
0
2
4
10
+ 0
0 +

u(t)=3t 18t+24
t [0,2) (4,10] t (2,4) .

5.
H 2s 4s .
x 0 0,x 2 20,x 4 16,x 10 340 .
t=4
1
t=0
0
t=10
16m
t=2
20m
x=x(t)
340m
0,2 : S 1 12 2T 20 4 324 348m

6. H x(10) 340m .
27
g R limg x 2
x 0
f (x) ex
g 0
1. f(x) 2xf x f x 2f x 2x2 1 .

2. . lim
lnf x
x g 0
f x
f x
x g 0
. :
1. lim
x0
f x g x
g2 x
f x
11
f x
3. lim
3
2x 3
x
f x f(x)
1
x
x
2
2
2. lim1
4. lim
f x 1
f x 1
x 0
3.
Cf x0 ,f x0
2
y 2x0ex0 x ex0 2x02ex0 .

;
mathematica -54
4.
f
x R .
:
:
g R , xo 0 .
1.
g 0 limg x 2 . f x ex
g 0
ex
x 0
. f
R f x 2xex 2xf x
2
f x 2f x 2xf x 2f x 2x 2xf x 2f x 4x 2f x 2f x 2x 2 1
lnf x
2.
. lim
f x
f x
x g 0
x g 0
lne x
2
lim
2xf x
f x
x2
x2
x 2 2x
lim
limx 2.
x2 x 2
x2
f x g x A f f 0 g 0 e 0 2 1 2
1
.1. lim

2
2
2
x 0
g x A g g 0
2
4
4
lim
x0
f x g x
1 1
.
2
g x
4 4
.2.
1
2f x x
1
f x f x
f x 2xf x
2
2
lim
lim
lim
lim 2ex 2e 4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
.3.
2f x 2x 2 1
f x
11
11
f x
f x
4x 2 9
13
lim
lim
lim
lim 2x 3
2
2
2
2
2x 3
2x 3
3
x
x
x 2x 3
x
3
.4. lim
x0
lim
x0
f x 1
f x 1
f x 1 lim
x 0
lim
x 0
f x 1 f x 1
f x 1
f x 1
ex 1 2 .
2
3. Cf xo ,f xo
y f xo f xo x xo
y exo 2xoexo x xo
2
y exo 2xo x e xo e xo 2xo

mathematica -55
O 0,0 f 0 e xo 2x o0 e xo e xo 2x o2 e xo 1 2x o2 0 x o
2
2
.
2
2 2 2
,f
,
e
A

2
2
2
2
2
2
B
,f
,
e
.
2
2
2
Cf xo ,f xo y x f (x0 ) 2x0ex0
xo ,f x o f(x0 ) x0
2
f (x0 ) x0 e x0 2x 02e x0 O(0, 0)

2
x
2
0 0 0 e o 1 2x o 0 x o
2
.
2
2 2 2
,f
,
e
A

2
2
2
2
2
2
B
,f
,
e
.
2
2
2
4. f x 2xf x 2xex x R .
2
f x 0 x 0 .
f f .
f
( ,0]
[0, ) .

x 0 f (0) 1 .
x -
2
ex
2x
f(x)
f(x)
0
+
+
+
- 0 +
- 0 +
0. 9
f f x R
f x 2ex 2x2 1 0 x R .
2
mathematica -56
28
f (x) 2ex x ,x R, 0 . ()
Cf yy .
1.
() y (2 1)x 2 .
2.
0
() .
1
3.
4.
5.
6.
Cf
xx .
f (x) f (x) 2
.
lim
x1
f (x) 1
ln
1
2
f (x) f (x) 1
.
lim
x1
3x 2 1 2
Cf
A(0,1) .
1.
:
f (0) 2 Cf B(0,2 ) . f
R f(x) 2ex 1 . f(0) 2 1 .

A y (2 1)x , B 2 .
, y (2 1)x 2 .
2.
0
xx : 0 (2 1)x 2 x
2
.
2 1
To
1
1
2 0 ( 2)2
.
E() B A 2
2
2
2 1
2(2 1)
2
A
,0
2 1
y
O x
B(0, 2 )
2 2
. H 2,1 0
, E()
(2 1)2
1.
.
mathematica -57

0,1
x - -2
0 1 +
+-2
+0 - 0+
2
(2+1)
+
+
+ +
(x)
+0 - 0+
(x)
0.9
2
1, .
E
1 .
3.
f(x) 2e x x 1, f(x) 2ex 1 0 Cf

, xx .
4.
lim
f(x) 2ex . M , :
2ex x 1 2ex 2
x1
5.
2ex
ln
1
2
lim
x 1
lim
x1
x1
(x 1)( x 1)
lim
lim( x 1) 2 .
x 1 x1 ( x 1)( x 1) x1
2e x x 1 2e x 1 1
3x 1 2
2
lim
x 1
(x 1)( 3x 2 1 2)
( 3x 1 2)( 3x 1 2)
2
(x 1)( 3x 2 1 2)
(x 1)( 3x 2 1 2)
3x 2 1 2
31 2 2
lim
lim
.
x 1
x 1
x 1
3x 2 3
3(x 1)(x 1)
3(x 1)
3(1 1)
3
lim
6.
f(x) 2e x x 1, f(x) 2ex 1.
M(x0 ,f(x0 )) . .
y f xo f xo x xo
A(0,1)
1 f x o f x o x o
1 2e x0 x 0 1 (2e x0 1)x 0
2e x0 x 0 2x 0e x0 x 0
2e x0 2x 0e x0 x 0 1
M , ( ) : y (2e 1)x 1 .
2
M(x0 ,f(x0 )) .
( ) : y f(x0 )x y (2ex0 1)x .

A(0,1) 1 ( ) : y (2ex0 1)x 1 .
M , x x0 , y f(x0 )
2ex0 x0 1 (2ex0 1)x0 1 2ex0 x0 1 2x0ex0 x0 1 2ex0 2x0ex0 x0 1

M , ( ) : y (2e 1)x 1 .
mathematica -58
29
f (x) 9x x2 ,x R
f (x)
x9
f (x) 3 ,
g(x)
3
2
2t
lim t 3t
,x 9
t2 1
t1
f (x)
.
f (x) 3
1.
lim
2.
R g
x9
x0 9 .
3.
x f (x)
. E
x .
x .
x .
4.
5.
:
1. f R f x 9 2x .
f x
9x x 2
lim
lim
lim
x9
x9
x9
2x
f x 3
lim
x x 9
x9
2x 9 3
2 x 9
27 .
x 9 x
x 9
t 1
t t 2 3t 2
t2 1
2x 9 3
2x 9 3
2. g xo 9 ,
limg x g 9 27 k lim
2x 9 3
27 k lim t t 1 t 2
t 1
t 1 t 1
k 54 .
3. x,f x

x 0 f x 0 .
x -
2
9x-x
0
9 +
- 0 + 0 -
9x x 2 0 . x 0,9 .
mathematica -59
x x x f x f x 2x 2f x 2x 2 9x x 2
x 2x 2 20x , x 0,9 .
E x xf x x 9x x 2 E x x 3 9x 2 , x 0,9 .
4. x 2x2 20x 0,9
x 4x 20 . x x 5 .
.

x 0
5
9
x
x 4x 20
+ 0 (0,5] [5,9)
(x)
9 . 0
xo 5 5 50 .
5. E x x3 9x2 0,9
E x 3x2 18x . E x x 6 .
.

x 0
6
9
2
E x
E x 3x 18x
+ 0 (0,6] [6,9)
(x)
9 . 0
xo 6
E 6 108 .
30
f (x) ex x , [0,e] .
1.
2.
3.
.
.
f (x) 0 x R .
:
1.
:
f R
2.
f R
f (x) ex .
:
mathematica -60
1 : 0 f (x) ex 0 f
R . .
x
2 : (0,e] f (x) e
f (x) 0 ex 0 ex x ln .
f f .

x -
lnk
+
ex 0 ex x ln .
f (x) e x
- 0 +
f
f(x)
0 . 9
(, ln]
[ln, ) .
x ln
f (ln) eln ln ln (1 ln) .

3.
1 : 0 f (x) ex 0 .
2 : (0,e] f
x ln
f (ln) eln ln ln (1 ln) 0
f (x) 0 .
mathematica -61
mathematica -62

30
mathematica -63
+ : 9/12/2011 20/12/2012

: 30 .
mathematica.gr.
mathematica -64
31
CV 2 0,04 s 0,2 , CV s
,
1,3, 2,, 1 , .
1.
, R
.
2.
.

x
x ,
x
x 0.
. ;
:
:
2
s
s2
0, 22
2
0,04
x
1 x 1.
CV CV
2
2
x
x
x
1.
,
, .
,
0.
1 :
1 3 2 1
1
x
x 1, x
5
5
1 5 4, , 0.
2 :
1 3 2 1
1
x
x 1 x
5
5
1 5 6, , 0.
6 R 3 ( 6) 9.
2.
.
, ,
. ( 99).
y x x 2x 2 s sx 0,2.
CVy
sy
y
sx
1
sx 0,1.
2x 2
, ,
,

. ( 99).
mathematica -65
sz x sx sx 0,2.
2
s
s
CVz z x 2 s x 0,2. z xx x 1
z x
. CVy CVz ,
x
x.
32
,

(,
..)
Co ,

,

. :

Co
[ - )
[...,4)
v1
[...,...)
v2
[...,...)
4v1
75
[...,...)
v4
90
[...,20)
v1
vi
4V
fi
Fi %
25
100
1.
2.
.
fi %
Fi %.
3.
v1 f (x0 ) , x 0
f (x) 2x 2 8x 4,x R
() .
v1 ,
, :
.
90 C 120 C.
. ,
110 C.
4.
1.
c
, :
[, c),[ c, 2c),[ 2c, 3c),[ 3c, 4c),[ 4c, 5c)
c 4
0

5c 20 c 4
2.
F3 75% F4 90% ,o
f4 F4 F3 15%. F5 100% , o f5 F5 F4 10% .
mathematica -66
1 5 f1 f5 10%. f2 25% , F2 35%

F3 f1 f2 35%. , f3 F3 F2 40% .
3.
f (x) 2x 2 8x 4,x R. f R
f (x) 4x 8,x R.
f (x) 0 4x 8 0 x 2 f (x) 0 4x 8 0 x 2.
.
2
x
f
f (x)
+ 0
( ,2]
[2, ).
f(x)
9 . 0
x0 2 f (2) 4 .
v1 f (2) 4
4
f1 1 0,1
10.
4
4

f2 2 0, 25 2 2 10 ,
4
40
.

16
Co
vi
fi %
Fi%
[0 4)
10
10
[4 8)
10
25
35
[8 12)
16
40
75
[12 16)
15
90
[16 20)
10
100
40
100
12
8
4
0
12
16 20
4.
.
, 16 ,
12 .
:

,
. .
Fi%
90
75
AB A
B A
98
x 35

12 8 75 35
40 4x 140 4x 180 x 45%.
[9,12)
75 45
30
40
4 12 .
100
10
35
A
10
8 9
12
16
20
mathematica -67
. [8,12) 40% .
[11,12) 10% .
110 C
10% 15% 10% 35% .
(75 65)% 10%. .
:

,
. .
100 Fi %
90
75
80
AB A
B A
11 8 x 35

12 8 75 35
120 4x 140 4x 260 x 65%.
60
35
40
20
10
[9,12)
75 65 % 10%
12
16
20
110 C
10% 15% 10% 35%.
33
f x 4sx 2 2xx 13,x R , x s

. f
A 1,f 1 y 2009, :
1.
2.
3.

f .
f 1 :
. .
.
;
. f
1.
f R
, f (x) 8sx 2x. H f
A 1,f 1 y 2009,
s 2
CV 0, 25 0,10.
x 8
, .
xx, f (1) 0 8s 2x 0
mathematica -68
2.
x 4s A. f(x) 4sx 2 8sx 13 f (x) 8sx 8s .
f (x) 0 8sx 8s 0 x 1.
.
1
x
f
f (x)
- 0 +
( ,1] [1, ).
f(x)
x0 1
0 . 9
f (1).
3.
. f(1) 1 4s 8s 13 1 s 3 x 4s 12.
. c 0 . y x c 12 c
s y s 3.
To ,
s
3
CVy 0,1 y 0,1
0,1 3 1, 2 0,1c c 18 .
y
12 c

, 18 .
. A xx A(1,1) ,
() : y 1.
34
1
3
f (x) x 3 x 2 2 2x 3,x R, 0.
3
2
x1 ,x 2 f x1 ,x 2
xx , : CV
1.
x1 ,x 2 .
2.
f (x 2 ) .
3.
CV f (0),f (x1 ) f (x 2 )

2 , 0
3CV CV
.
: ( )
:
1.
f R
, f x x 2 3x 2 2 .
xx :
f x 0 x 2 3x 22 0 x 2 x 0 x 2 x .
x1 2 x 2 .
2.
f 0 3.
f R ,
f x 2x 3 , : f x1 f 2 f x 2 f .
mathematica -69
3
.
3
s f 0 ,f x1
: x
3.
f x 2 , x x 2 2
s s.
s s
3s
s
3CV CV 3
2 3 1.
x x
2
s
s
s
s
.
1 CV s CV
x
x 1 2 3
CV CV , .
35
50
I v
fi % Fi %
i

. 1
[10,...)
5
2
[...,...)
144o 2 45 , :
[...,...)
3
1.
.
[...,...)
4
20
2.
.
[...,20)
5
3.
.
50
4.

, 36% ,
.
:
1.
R 20 10 10 c
R 10
2.
k
5
2.
fi % Fi %
vi
I
o
o
o
3 144 360 f3 144 f3 0,4
3 50f3 20.
1
[10, 12)
5
10
10
, f4 % 20 f4 0, 2 4 10.
T, 1 2 3 4 5
2
[12 ,14)
12
24
34
5 45 2 10 5 50 5 3.
[14 , 16)
20
40
74
2 45 12. 3

4
[16 , 18)
10
20
94
F1 % f1 %, Fi % Fi1% fi %, i 2,...,5 .
5
[18 , 20)
3
6
100
F1 0,1 , F2 0,34 , F3 0,74 , F4 0,94 ,
50
10
F5 1.
.
3.
50%
mathematica -70
. 50% f1 % f2 % 16% ,
[14,16)
2
16
16 2
. , 14 (16 14) 14,8.

5
f3 % 40 5
:

,

ABE A

14 50 34

16 14 74 34
14 16
4
14
2
30
5
4
14
5
4.

100
Fi %
80
60
100
94
74
50
40
34
20
10
10
12
14
16
18
20
36% f5 % f4 % 10% ,
[14,16)
10
10 1
. [15.5,16)
f3 % 40 4
10% [14,16). ,
15,5.
:

,
ABE A

x 14 64 34

16 14 74 34
x 14 30
6
x 14
2
40
4
6
x 14
4

100
Fi %
100
94
80 36%
64
60
74
40
34
20
10
10
12
14
x 16
18
20

15,5.
mathematica -71
36
x
f x x 3 12sx 2 xx s , x R x , s
3
2 v N* .
1.
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mathematica -99
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mathematica -115
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mathematica -117
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P M B P M P M B 0,5 0,2 0,3

) ,
600
600
0, 2
3000.
P B M
mathematica -118
69
0,1, 2, 3,4 .
,
P .
1
f x x 3 x 2 4x 2012, x A
3
/ Cf ,
1
A
P A .
4
xx
1. .
2. :
/ 0, 1, , 2, 1
. B .
. A,A B, A B .
1. x R, f (x) x 2 2x 4
Cf M x 0 ,f x 0
f x0 x02 2x0 4 .
f x0 0 x02 2x0 4 0
0 2 4 0 2 2
, 0 1, A {0,1}
1
(1)
P(A) P(0) P(1) 2 2
4
1
P(0) P(1) P(2) P(3) P(4) 1 2
(2)
5
(1) (2) = 0,05 = 0,1
4 2
2. ) : x
5
= 0 : 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 0 x ,
k = 0 .
1 , : 0, 1, , 1,2
.
mathematica -119
4 2
2 , , = 3 4, B {3,4} .
5
1
3 4 7 2 0,35 B {0,1, 2}
4
A B {0,1,2} P A B P(0) P(1) P(2) 3 3 0,45
) P(A)
A B A P A B P(A) 0,25 .
70
, .
: , , , , , ()
1
, :
4
1. ().
2. .
1
1
3. P B A , P A
4
4
.
:
1. A B A B A A B .
: P 1 P A B P 0 , A B P A P B
, B A B P B A P B
,
1
P , P A B , P B A , P A , P B , P
P , P A B , P A , P B A , P B , P .

P A P B A
P A P B A P A P B P A B P A P B P A P B
2
2
2
2
mathematica -120
P B 1
1
1
P B .
4
2
4
2
P P A B P A P B A P B P
2. x
6

0 0 P A P B P B A P B 1
6
P A P B P A P B 1
6
2P B 1
6
1
.
3
3. ,
1
1
1
1
1
P B A P B P B A P A P A
4
4
2
4
4
1 1 1
0,0, , , ,1
4 4 2
,
1 1 1
00 1
6
1
2 1
4 4 2
x ti

6 1
6
6 3
,
2
2
2
2
1 6
1
1
1 17
2
1 1 1 1
2
S ti x 2 0 2 1
6 i 1
6
3
3 144
4 3 2 3
x
1
17
S
.
3
12
17
S
17
CV 12
0,1
1
x
4
3
.

71
f x ex x, x R ,
.
1. f .
2. A B P B eP A P A eP B .
3.
P A
1
, :
2
) 1 2f P A B 2 e .
) f P A B e 1 .
mathematica -121
:
1. f R .
R f (x) ex 1
f (x) 0 ex 1 0 ex 1 ex e0 x 0 .
f (x) 0 ex 1 0 ex 1 ex e0 x 0 .
f (x) 0 ex 1 0 ex 1 ex e0 x 0 .
f [0, )
( ,0] .
2. A B P A P B
P(A), P(B) 0 f [0, )
f P A f P B e
P A
P A e
P B
P B e
P A
P B eP B P A
3. ) A B A P A B P A
P(A B), P(A) 0 f [0, )
1
f P A B f P A f P A B f
2
1
f P A B e 2f P A B 2 e 1 .
2
) P(A B) 1 f [0, )
f(P(A B)) f(1) f(P(A B)) e 1.
72
, .
1. P A B P A B B A .
2. P B A 0, 2 P B 0,7 P A B B A 0,7
P A P A B .
1.
P(A B) P A P P A B P A P P A P A B
P A P P A P A B 1 P P B P A B 1 P(A B)
A B B A ,

P((A B) (B A)) P(A B) P(B A) P(A) P(A B) P(B) P(A B)

P A B P A B B A
mathematica -122
1 P(A B) P(A B) P(A B)

1 P(A B) P(A B) 1
2. , P(B) 0,7 1 P(B) 0,7 P(B) 0, 3

,
P(B A) 0, 2 P(B) P(B A) 0, 2 P(B A) 0,5
P(A B) 0,5 P(A) P(A B) 0,5
P((A B) (B A)) 0,7 P(A B) P(B A) 0,7

P(B) P(A B) 0, 2 P(A B) 0,1
P(A) P(A B) 0,5 P(A) 0,6 .
73
, , :
P A P B
3. P A B
.
2
4. P A B P B P A .
5. P A P B 1 P A B .
6. P A B P A B P A P B 1 .
: ( )
:
1. , P(A B)
P(A) P(B)
2P(A B) P(A) P(B)
2
2P(A) 2P(B) 2P(A B) P(A) P(B)

P(A) P(B) P(A B) P(A B)
P(A B) P(A B) A B A B .
2. ,
P(A B) P(B) P(A) P(A B) P(B) 1 P(A) P(A) P(B) P(A B) 1
P(A B) 1 .
3. ,
P(A) P(B) 1 P(A B) P(A B) P(A B) 1 P(A B)
P(A B) 1 .
4. ,
P(A B) P(A B) P(A) P(B) 1 P(A) P(B) P(A) P(B) 1
0 1 .
mathematica -123
74
{1,2,,...,k} k N* .
x 3,5 ,
P 2
P k
P 1
....
.
2
k
1. k .
2. .
3. ,2,3 . N
: "
2 6
".
3
:
1. 1 2 ... k
1 1 1 .
. S 1 .
2
k
(1 k)
1 2 ... k
2
x 3,5
3,5
3,5 k 6 .
k
k
2. ,
{1, 2, 3,4,5,6}, P(1)
P(2) P(3) P(4) P(5) P(6)
2
3
4
5
6

P(1) P(2) P(3) P(4) P(5) P(6) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1
.
1
21
1
2
1
4
5
6
P(1) , P(2) , P(3) , P(4) , P(5) , P(6)
.
21
21
7
21
21
21
2 3
2,
3
( 2)2 (2 2)2 (3 2)2 2 2
2
s
.
3
3
2 6
6 2 6
6
2
s
. s
3
3
3
3
: 3,4,5,6.
A {3,4,5,6} .
3. x
: P(A) P(3) P(4) P(5) P(6)

mathematica -124
3
4
5
6 18 6
.
21 21 21 21 21 7
75
A, A
:
2
2
1
1
1. P A P A
2. P A P A
2
4
2
2
4
4
3. P A P A
4. P A P A
27
27
1
1
1
1
5.
6.
8
2
2
P A P A
P
A
P
A

P A P A
1
4
: ( )
:
1. P(A) x, P(A) 1 x
1
1
x2 (1 x)2 x2 1 2x x 2 4x 2 4x 1 0
2
2
2
(2x 1) 0 .
7.
2. P(A) x, P(A) 1 x
1
1
x(1 x) x2 x 4x 2 4x 1 0 (2x 1)2 0 .
4
4
3. P(A) x, P(A) 1 x
4
x(1 x)2 , x [0,1]
27
f (x) x(1 x)2 , x [0,1] .
f (x) (1 x)2 2x(1 x) 3x2 4x 1 (1 x)(1 3x) .
1
f x 0 x 1 x .
3
f f .

1
x
0
1
f
3
1
f(x)=3x2-4x+1
+ 0 0
0,
3
f(x)
. 9 . 0 .
1
,1 .
3
1
1
4
x f ( )
3
3
27
mathematica -125
4
1
x [0,1] f (x) f x(1 x) 2
, x [0,1] .
27
3
4.
P(A) x, P(A) 1 x
4
1 x x 2 , x [0,1]
27
f (x) 1 x x2 , x [0,1] .
f (x) x2 2x 1 x x2 2x 2x2 3x2 2x .
,
2
f x 0 3x2 2x 0 x 3x 2 0 x 0 x .
3
f f .

f
2
,1
3
2
0, , .
3
x
x
f(x)=-3x2+2x
f(x)
1
3
0 + 0 . 9 . 0 .
1
2
4
f ( )
3
3
27
4
2
x [0,1] f (x) f 1 x x 2
, x [0,1] .
27
3
5. P(A) x, P(A) 1 x
1
1
4 1 x x 4x(1 x) 4x 2 4x 1 0 (2x 1)2 0

x 1 x
.
6. P(A) x, P(A) 1 x
1
1
8, x (0,1)
2
x (1 x)2
1
1
g(x) 2
, x (0,1) ,
x
(1 x)2
2
2
2(2x 1)(x 2 x 1)
g (x) 3
.
x
(1 x)3
x3 (1 x)3
,
mathematica -126
g x 0
2(2x 1)(x 2 x 1)
2 1
2
4x
2)(x
1)

x3 (1 x)3
4 2
x 2 x 1 0 ,
x 2 x 1 0 , 1 0 x R .
0 x 1 x 3 0 1 x 0 .
3
g g .
1
g
2
1
g 8 .
2
x 0,1
g(x)
g(x)
12
+ 0
9 .
1
1
1
g(x) g 2
8 , x (0,1) .
x (1 x)2
2
x P A P A 1 P A 1 x
1
P A
P A
8.
7.
P(A) x, P(A) 1 x
1
1
3
x3 (1 x)3 x 3 1 3x 3x 2 x 3 3x 2 3x 0
4
4
4
2
2
4x 4x 1 0 (2x 1) 0 .
76
,
B P(A) P(A B) .
ln x
f x
, x 0,e .
x
1. f .
2. P A
P A B
P A B
P A
P A
3. P A e .
e
mathematica -127
ln x
, x (0,e] , (0,e]
x
1 ln x
f (x)
x
1 lnx
0 1 lnx 0 lnx lne x e .
f (x) 0
x
1. f f (x)
f f .
x
1-lnx
x
f(x)
f(x)
ln 9
1 lnx 0 lnx 1 lnx lne x e
+
+
+
9
f (x) 0 x (0,e) x 0 f
(0,e] .
2. ,
ln(P(A B)) ln(P(A))
P(A B)
P(A)
P( A )
P( A B)
P(A)ln(P(A B)) P(A B)ln(P(A)) ln(P(A B))
ln(P(A))
f9
A B A P(A B) P(A) f (P(A B)) f (P(A))
lnx 9
(P(A B))P( A ) (P(A))P( A B)
3. ,
f9
P(A) e f (P(A)) f (e)
ln(P(A)) lne
e ln(P(A)) P(A)lne
P(A)
e
lnx 9
ln(P(A))e lne P( A) (P(A))e e P( A)

(P(A))e eP(A) .
77
85% 35% .
:
1.
0,2 0,35.
2.
1 0,85.
3.
0,65 0,5.
mathematica -128
4.
0,8 0,5.
5.
0 0,15.
:
A M .
P(A) 85% P(M) 35% .
1.
P(A M) 1 P(A) P(M) P(A M) 1 P(A M) 0, 2
A M A P(A M) P(A) P(A M) 0,85
A M M P(A M) P(M) P(A M) 0,35 .
0, 2 P(A M) 0, 35 .
2.
A A M P(A) P(A M) P() 0,85 P(A M) 1
3. P(A M) P(A) P(A M)
0, 2 P(A M) 0, 35 0, 2 P(A M) 0, 35
0, 35 P(A) P(A) P(A M) 0, 2 P(A)
0,5 P(A M) 0,65 .
4. ,
0, 2 P(A M) 0, 35 0,4 2P(A M) 0,7
0,7 P(A) P(M) P(A) P(M) 2P(A M) P(A) P(M) 0,4
0,5 P((A M) (M A)) 0,8 .
5.
0,85 P(A M) 1 0,85 P(A M) 1
0,15 1 P(A M) 0
0 P(A M) 0,15
78
A,B , 0 P A B 1 .

4
f x x 3 2P A B x 2 P A B x 2, x R
3
3
g x x2 x 2007, x R .
2
1. f .
mathematica -129
2.
Cf A 0,f 0 .
3.

1
4. , P A B .
2
4. g x0 P A B ,
P B .
: . - . ( )
:
1. f
f (x) 4x2 4P(A B)x P(A B)
16P2 (A ) 16P(A ) 16P(A )[P(A ) 1] 0
0 P A B 1 . f x 0 x R f
R .
2. 1
Cf y x
f 0 P A B M 0, 2
, , 2 0 2 ,
y P A B x 2
2
f(0) 2, f (0) P(A B) . [...,...)
y f(0) f (0)x y P(A )x 2.
2
, 0)
P(A B)
yy B(0, 2) .
3. xx A(
1
1
2
2
E 4
E (OA)(OB)
2
2
2 P(A B)
P(A B)
1
P(A B) .
2
4. g(x) 3x 1. g(x) 0 3x 1 0 x
g
1
,
3
, .
3
mathematica -130
x
g(x)
g(x)
1 3
- 0 +
0 . 9
1
.
3
g x0
1
1
g .
3
3
1
1
P(A) P( )
3
3
1 1
1
P(A ) P(A) P(B) P(A ) P(B) P(B) .
2 3
6
P(A B)
79
, 2004 ,
. A A ,
0 P(A) 1.
P A
1
5.
1. 4
P A P A
2.
:
. A .
. B 1453 ,
,B .
: (- , )
:
1. ,
P(A)
1
P(A)
1
4
54
5
P(A) P(A)
1 P(A) P(A)
4P2 (A) 1 P(A) 5P(A) 5P 2 (A) 9P 2 (A) 6P(A) 1 0
3P A 1 0 .
2
2. . :
P A
2
1
1
4
5 3P A 1 0 3P A 1 0 P A
P A P A
3

. N A A :
P A
N A
N 2004
P A
1
3
1 N A
N A 668
3 2004
. N B 1453 (
P B
N B
P B
1453
.
2004
mathematica -131
A,B ()
:
668 1453
2121
P A B P A P B P A B
P A B
1
2004 2004
2004
P A B 0,1 .
80

A B
1
P A B .
3
3
f x x 3N A x2 N A N x 8 x R N A , N
A .
f , :
1. A .
2. P A .
3. f M 1,1 :
) N .
f x
.
x 2 f x
) lim
:
:
1. A . A B P A B 0 .
P A B
1
. A .
3
2. f R
f x 3x2 6N A x N A N .
f , f
.
0 36 N A 12N A N 0 12N A 3N A N 0 .
2
A N A 0 N A 0 .
3N A N 0
N A
1
1
P A .
3
3
A B A P A B P A
mathematica -132
1
P A .
3
P A
1
.
3
3. .
, M 1,1 Cf f 1 1 1 3N A N A N 8 1
3N A N A N 6 3
3N N 18 .
N
3
N
3
N 6
N 6 .
N A 1
1
N A 2 .
3
N 3
f x x3 6x2 12x 18 f x 3x2 12x 12 .
. N 6 P A
f x
x3 6x2 12x 8 64 4
lim
.
lim
x2 f x
x 2 3x2 12x 12 48 3
81

={1,2,3,....,n}
, :
1
1
N A B 5, P A B , P A B
10
20 .
1. .
5 1
2. P B .
n 10
3.
1
, n.
10
4. A n=20 x,s
1, 2, 3, , 4- ,
: / s x .
:
1. : P A B P A P A B
1
1
3
P A P A B P A B P A
P A .
10 20
20
2.

N A B 5
P A B
.
N
n
, P A B P A P B P A B
mathematica -133
P B P A B P A B P A P B
5 1
3
5 1
P B
n 20 10
n 10 .
3.
, P B A
1
.
10
1
1
5 1
1
1
P B P A B

10
10
n 10 20 10
5 5
n 20.
n 20
4. 1, 2, 3, , 4- ,
1 5
1 2 3 4 10
x ti
2. ,
5 i 1
5
5
1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2
1 5
2
s ti x
5 i 1
5
2
1 1 2 2
2 2 2 8 8
2 2 8 10
2
2
s
s
s
.
5
5
5
2 2 8 10
s x
2
5
2 2 8 10
4 2 2 8 10 0 2 4 5 0 1 5 .
5
6,7,....,20 .
2
, 15 ,
P
N 15 3
.
20 4
: 2 4 5 0 .
16 20 36 0.
46
46
1
5 , 2
1. ,
2
2
2 4 5 0 , 1 5, , 1 5.
2 4 5
82
1
+ 0
0 +

f x lnx x, x 0 ,
, .
1. .
P A
P A P B
2. A A B , ln
P B
.
mathematica -134
3. f x0 P A
, :
) P A .
ln4e
) f P A B
, A B .
2
:
1. H f (0, )
1
1 x
f (x) 1
.
x
x
f (x) 0 .
1 x
f (x) 0
0 x 1.
x
x 0
1 x
f (x) 0
0 1 x 0 x 1
x
x 0
1 x
f (x) 0
0 1 x 0 x 1.
x
f
x 0
1
(0,1] [1, ) .
+ 0 f

9 . 0
f
x 1 f(1) 1 .
f 9 (0,1]
, A B P(A) P(B) f(P(A)) f(P(B))

ln(P(A)) P(A) ln(P(B)) P(B) ln(P(A)) ln(P(B)) P(A) P(B)
ln(
P(A)
) P(A) P(B)
P(B)
2. ). x0 P(A)
1 3 f x0 1 ,
f (P(A)) 1
1 P(A)
1
1 P(A) 1 P(A) P(A)
P(A)
2
f 9 (0,1]
. A B A . , A B A P(A B) P(A)
1
1 1
1
f (P(A B)) f ( ) f (P(A B)) ln f (P(A B)) ln1 ln 2
2
2 2
2
1 2ln2 lne
ln4 lne
ln4e
.
f (P(A B)) ln2
2
2
2
2
ln4e
f P A B
2 .
mathematica -135
83

7
A, B P A B
8
1
P A B .
8
1. P A P B 1 .
2. A,B .
P A x2 x P B
, x1
3. f x
.
x1
4P A B ,
x1
. f x0 1 , P A
P B .
:
: A,B .
: A,B .
. P ,P ,P A B ,P B A
.
: . ( )
:
1. ,
P(A B) P(A) P(B) P(A B) P(A B) P(A B) P(A) P(B)
7 1
P(A) P(B) P(A) P(B) 1
8 8
2. A,B
P((A B) (B A)) .
(A B),(B A) (A B) (B A) .

P (A B) (B A) P A B P B A
P A P A B P B P A B P A P B 2P A B
,
P (A B) (B A) P(A) P(B) 2P(A B)
2 6 3
P (A B) (B A) 1
8 8 4.
P A P B 1
3. ). P A P B 1 (1) P(B) 1 P(A) .

f x0 1 limx1f (x) f (1) (2) . ,
mathematica -136
P(A) x 2 1 x 1
P(A)x 2 x 1 P(A)
lim lim
lim
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
P(A)(x 1)(x 1) (x 1)
(x 1)[P(A)(x 1) 1]
lim
lim
2P(A) 1.
x1
x1
x1
x1
limf (x) 2P(A) 1 , ,
(1)
x1
1
1
4P(A)
8
2
1
1
(2) 2P(A) 1 4P(A) P(A) ,
2
4
3
P(B) 1 P(A) .
4
). A,B
f (1) 4P(A B) 4[P(A) P(A )] 4P(A) 4
A B , P() ,
1
7
P() P[(A ) ] 1 P(A ) 1 P() .
8
8
A,B A B ,
P() ,
1
P() P[(A )] 1 P(A ) 1 [P(A) P(B) P(A )] 1 1
8
1
P()
8
,
P(A ) P(A) P(B) P(A ) 1 P(A) P(B) P(B) P(A )
P(A ) P B A P B P A B ,
7
P(A ) . ,
8
1
P(B A) P(B ) P(A ) P(A) P(A ) P(B A)
8.
P ,P ,P A B ,P B A
7 1 7 1

4
P
A
P
B
1
8
8 8 81
x ti
x
4 1
4
4
2
4
1
2
s 2 t i x . ,
4 i 1
7 1
1 1
7 1
1 1
7 1
1 1
( )2 2( )2 ( )2 2( )2 2( )2 2( )2
8 2
8 2
8 2 8 2
8 2 9 .
s2 8 2
4
4
64
mathematica -137
1
9
, s 2

2
64
9
3
.
64 8
3
s
3
CV
8 0,75 CV 75% 10%
|x| 1 4
2
.

84
5 , x y .
.
3
3
, , :
4
5
1. x , y .
s
2. .
: . & .
:
1. .
.
: " ", :" " :
" " :

K

x
5
y
P
, PK
, P
x y 5
x y 5
x y 5
,
P
3
3
x
y
3
P P

4
4
xy5 xy5 4
4 x y 3 x y 5 4x 4y 3x 3y 15 x y 5
P K
3
3
5
y
3
P K P

5
5
xy5 xy5 5
5 5 y 3 x y 5 25 5y 3x 3y 15 3x 2y 10
2 .
(1),(2)
x y 15 2 2x 2y 30 5x 40
x 8
x 8
3x 2y 10 3x 2y 10 x y 15
y 15 8
y 7
x 8, y 7 ,
5 x y 5 7 8 20 .
mathematica -138
2 :
P
xy
3
3
x y 15 (1) .
xy5 4
4
1
x y 5 15 5 20 . P K
5 y 3
y 7 (1), x 15 y 8 .
20
5
2. P K P K P
5
8 13
20 20 20 .
85

1
2
A , , P A ,P B
5
3
1
P A B , :
12
1. .
2. , .
3. , .
4. .
5. , .
6. , .
: . & . .
:
1. .
1 4
P(A) 1 P A 1
5 5.
2. ,
P(A B) . :
1 2 1
P(A B) P(A) P(B) P(A B) P(A B)
5 3 12
47
P(A B)
60
3. ,
(A B) .
47 13
.
P (A B) 1 P(A B) 1
60 60
4. ,
mathematica -139
P(A B) P(A) P(A B) P(A B)
1 1
7
P(A B)
5 12
60
5.

, , P((A B) (B A)) .
(A B),(B A) (A B) (B A) .
,
P (A B) (B A) P(A) P(B) 2P(A B)
1 2 1

5 3 6
52 10
42 21
P (A B) (B A)
P (A B) (B A)
60
60 30 .
:
P (A B) (B A)
P((A B) (B A)) P A P B 2P A B
:
P((A B) (B A)) P A B P B A
P A P A B P B P A B
P A P B 2P A B
2 :
P (A B) (B A) P A P B P A B P A B
P (A B) (B A) P A B P A B
47 1 42 21
.
60 12 60 30
6. ,
(A B) .
1 12 1 11
P (A B) 1 P(A B) P (A B) 1
12 12 12 12 .
86
1. ,
1
2
P A k 2 , P B 5k 2 7k 3 , k .
2
3
2.
2P A 3 2P A 5 p , p 2.
3. ,
4P A
1
P A , P B
, P ,P .
9
9P A 1
mathematica -140
:
1. 0 P(A) 1 0 2 1 0 1
(1)
R, 0
5 2 7 3 0
2
0 P(B) 1 0 5 7 3 1 2
2
(2)
1
5
5
A,B .

P(A B) P(A) P(B) 6 2 7 3 ,
R
6 2 7 3 0
2
0 P(A B) 1 0 6 7 3 1 2
1
(3)
2
3
2
(1),( 2),( 3)
1
2
.

2
3
: , 5k 2 7k 3 0 (1),
5k 2 7k 2 0 (2), 6k 2 7k 3 0 (3), 6k 2 7k 2 0 (4) . (1)
(3) , (2),
2
(4), k 1 k 2 1 .
5
k
5k 2 7k 3
k
6k 2 7k 3
5k 2 7k 2
+ 0
6k 2 7k 2
25
25
+ 0
- 0 +
1
- 0 +
2. ,
0 P(A) 1 0 2P(A) 2 3 2P(A) 3 5
0 P(A) 1 0 2P(A) 2 5 2P(A) 5 3 .
2P(A) 3 2P(A) 5 p ,
2P(A) 3 2P(A) 5 p 2P(A) 3 5 2P(A) p
2P(A) 3 5 2P(A) p 4P(A) p 2 P(A)
, 0 P(A) 1 0
p2
.
4
p2
1 0 p 2 4 2 p 2 p 2
.
4
4P A
1
3. P A , P B
A,B
9
9P A 1
,
mathematica -141

P( A)
9
4P(A)
P(A) P(B) 1 P(A)
1
9P(A) 1
9P 2 (A) P(A) 4P(A) 9P(A) 1 9P 2 (A) 6P(A) 1 0

1
(3P(A) 1)2 0 3P(A) 1 0 P(A) .
3
4
4
4P(A)
2
P(B)
3 3
9P(A) 1 9 1 1 2 3
.
3

87
0,1,2,1 ,2 1 2 ,
1 ,2 , :
P 2
1
P A , P 0 2P 1
P 1 .
2
2
1. .
2. f x x3 4x 2 15x 1
3
x0 1 : y 8x 1 , 2
f , : ,
1 , 2 .
3. 1, 1 3, 2 5 ,
).
f x 4
26
: lim
2 5
x 2
3
3x 2 2
) :
.
1
) P A B
2.
:
1
1. P(0) 2P(1) P(2) P 1 x .
2
,
P 1 P(0) P(1) P(2) P 1 P 2 1
1
1
1
P(0) P(1) P(2) P A 1 x x 2x 1 x
2
2
7
1
1
2
P(0) P 1 , P(1)
P(2)
7
14
7.
1
1
1
1
5
, P A P 1 P 2 P 2 P 2
2
2
7
2
14 .
mathematica -142
2. f
f (x) x 2 8x 15 . Cf
1 f (1) 7 .
y 8x 8 1 . 1
f (x) x2 8x 15 .
f (x) 0 x2 8x 15 0 x 3 x 5 .
f f .
f

,3 , 5,
x -
f x x2 8x 15
3,5 . x 3
f 3
x 5
f 5 .
5 +
+ 0 - 0 +
9 . 0 . 9
1 2 1 3 2 5 .
{0,1,2,3,5} A {3,5} .
3. ) f
f (x) f x x2 8x 15 2x 8 ,
2 x 2 3x 2 2
2 3x 2 2
f (x) 8
2x 4
8
lim
lim
lim
x2
x 2
3 x 2
3
3
3x 2 2 x2 3x 2 2 x 2
26 8
2 5 6 0 , 2 3 ,
, 2 5
3 3
B B {2,3} .
2 1 3
P(B) P(2) P(3) P(2) P 1 .
7 7 7
lim
) A B {2,3,5} . A B {0,1}
1 1
3
, P A B P 0 P 1
7 14 14 .
) A B {5} ,
5
7 1
P A B P(5)

14 14 2
1
P A B .
2
mathematica -143
88
parmenides51

x 10 x 11 .... x 20 0 .
1. ,
y 2 8y 0 .
2. y 2 8y 0,
()
,
P i ki, k R, i .
:
1. A A : " y 2 8y 0
" . x 10 x 11 .... x 20 0 ,
x 10 x 11 ...... x 20 , {10,11,12,...,20}
N() 11 . y 2 8y 0
. ,
0 64 4 0 16 {17,18,19,20} . A ,
A {17,18,19,20} .
, ,
N A 4
P A
.
N 11
2. y 2 8y 0
, 0 16 .
. 12,15,16
16 42 , 4 22 , 0 .
P i ki,i .
,
1
P 10 P 11 .. P 20 1 10k 11k ... 20k 1 k
.
165
12,15,16 y 2 8y 0 ,
43
P P 12 P 15 P 16 12k 15k 16k 43k
165 .
89

. .
.
.
:
mathematica -144
16 .
16 2x ,
16 ln ex .
x 0 x e ,
.
ln ex
1. ,
.
2x
2.
ln ex
f x
.
2x ln ex
3. x .
4. K
.
:
1. x , a k
. ,
xi
i 1
xi 16 2x k
x
16
i 1
i 1
i 1
Xi Xi

i 1
xi 16 ln ex .
i 1
16 2x 16 ln ex
16 2x 16 ln ex

, ,
16 16 2x 16 ln ex
16 16 16 2x 16 ln ex 2x ln ex 0
ln ex
(1).
2x
ln ex
ln ex
2x

2. P A
.
1 ln ex
ln ex 2x
1
2x
A
ln ex
0 x e .
f x
2x ln ex
3. f 0,e
mathematica -145
f x 2
1 ln ex
ln ex 2x
f x 0 xo 1
1 ln ex
ln ex 2x
0 1 ln ex 0 ln ex 1 ex e x 1
f x 0 x 0,1 1 ln ex 0 x 1 f x 0 x 1,e
1 ln ex 0 x 1 .
f
(0,1]
[1,e)
x 1 f 1 .
x 0
1
e
+ 0 f
9 . 0
f
1
.
3
P A P K 1 .
4. P A f 1
P A PK 1 PK 1 PA 1
1 2
1
2 2P A
3 3
3
.
90
1. f x x4 1 x , 0 x 1 .
4
) f x 4 2x 1 x 2 x 1 .
) f .
2. ,
1
P 4 A P 4 A
8
:
1. ) f(x) x4 (1 x)4 ,0 x 1 .
f [0,1]
,
f (x) 4x 3 4(1 x) 3 (1 x) 4x 3 4(1 x) 3 4 x 3 (1 x) 3
4 x (1 x) x 2 x(1 x) (1 x) 2 4(2x 1)(x 2 x x 2 1 2x x 2 )

4(2x 1)(x 2 x 1).
, f (x) 4(2x 1)(x 2 x 1) .
mathematica -146
).

f (x) 0 . ,
x 2 x 1 0
x 0
2x 1
x2 x 1
f (x)
f(x)
f (x) 0 4(2x 1)(x x 1) 0

1
2x 1 0 x
2
2
x x 1 0 0
1 0 .
2
2
- 0 +
+
+
- 0 +
0 0. 9
1
f [0, ]
2
1
1
[ ,1] . x 0
2
2
4
4
4
1 1
1
1
1
f ( ) 1 2 . .
2 2
2
8
2
2.
f x
1
,
8
1
x 0,1
8
1
. ,
8
1
1
1
f (P(A)) (P(A))4 (1 P(A))4 (P(A))4 (P(A))4
8
8
8.

0 P(A) 1 , f (P(A))
91
20% ...
85% ...
8% .
. :
1. : .
2. : .
3. : ...
4. : .
. & .
mathematica -147
: ,
:
:
P(A) 20%,P(B) 15%,P(A B) 8%

1. P((A B)) 100% 35% 8% 73%
2. P((A B) (B A)) P(A) P(B) 2P(A B)
P((A B) (B A)) 19%

3. P(A B) P(A) P(A B) 12%
4. P((A B)) 1 P A B 1
92
8
92% .
100
14 15
test:
11, 17, 13, 11, 18, 19, 20, 13, 17, 10, 12, 17, 13, 19. .
.
1. 15 .
2. .
3. :
: 17
: 13
) : P A ,P B ,P B A P A B .
) N ,
: A .
mathematica -148
1. :
10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 15, 17, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20
Z o .
10 211 ... 20 210
.
x
15
15
0 20 210 210 230
210 210 230
15
15
15
14 x 15,3 14 15,3 .
14,15
:
x 14 .
T
210
14 210 210 0 13.
15
x 15 .
T
210
15 210 225 15 15 .
15
2. :
10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 13, 15, 17, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20
1
(10 15)2 2(11 15)2 (12 15) 2 2(19 15) 2 (20 15) 2 =
15
156 52
.
15
5
s2
3. .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
10
11
11
12
13
13
13
15
17
17
17
18
19
19
20
: . A M9 ,M10 ,...,M15 B M5 ,M6 ,...,M15
mathematica -149
) P(A)
N(A) 7
N(B) 11
, P(B)
N() 15
N() 15
B A M5 ,M6 ,M7 ,M8 P B A
4
15
A M1 ,M2 ,...,M8 A B M1 ,M2 ,M3 ,M4 P A B
B A B P B A P P B
4
.
15
4
11
P
15
15
93
f(x) 2x3 3x2 4x 2001,x R lim1

x
f (x)
4x 2 1
1. 3 .
2. M(x0 ,f(x0 ))
.
3. P(A)
1 A {0,1,2,5}
2
, {0}
A .
,i A
, R P(i )
,i .
,i A
mathematica -150
1
4. , x1 ,x2 ,...,x8
8
.
yi 2xi i 1,2,...,8 .
.
:
1. f R f x 6x 2 6x 4k
f x 12x 6 . k lim
x
1
2
f x
4x 2 1
2.
lim
x
1
2
6 2x 1
2x 1 2x 1
x 1/2
- 0 +
f x 12x 6
Cf M x,f x

f x 6x 2 6x 4k.
0 . 9
f x f x 12x 6
1
,
2
,
1 1 1 3989
1
x o M ,f ,
.
2
2
2
2
2

f (x) x o
3. A 0,1, 2,5 0
A , 0,1, 2, 3,5,6,7,8 .
,i A
.
: P i
,
P A
P 1 4 4 1 4 .
i 1
1
1
1
1
4 . .
2
2
8
8
mathematica -151
4.
xi
X
i 1
32
4
8
15
1
1
. y i 2x i x i 0, 25x i 0,125
2
4
8
i 1,2,...,8 . zi 0, 25xi i 1,2,...,8 .
Sx
z 0,25x 0,254 1 S z 0, 25Sx 0, 25
15
.
2
y i zi 0,125 y z 0,125 1 0,125 0,875

S y S z 0, 25
15
.
2
,
S
. CVx x
x
15
15
0,
25
2 .
2 CV S y
y
4
y
0,875
15
15
0, 25
2 0,875 1 ,
CVx CVy . CVx CVy 2
4
0,875
CVx CVy x i .
94
A,B,
A B , .
, 0, 2 ,
A,B 0,4 , A B,B
P(A) 0,5 :
1. A,B, .
2. B .
3. A B .
mathematica -152
Venn .
1. : P(B ) 0,2 , P(A B) 0,4

P(A) 1 P(A ) 0,5 .
P A B P B P(A) P A B P P B
0,5 0,4 P() 0, 2 P() 0, 3
:
A B P A B 1
P(A) P(B) P() P A B P B P A 1
0,5 P(B) 0,3 0,4 0,2 0 1 P(B) 0,8
2. B 2
: P B2 P(B) P A B P B 0,2 .
3. A1 B2
:
(*)
P A1 B2 P A1 P B2 0,1 0, 2 0, 3
(*) P(A1 ) P(A) P(A B) 0,1

A1 B2 .
mathematica -153
95
{1 ,2 ,,n } .
1. P(1 ),P(2 ),,P(n )
1
, n 9 .
9
2. P(1 ),P(2 ),,P(9 ) 0,01 ,

.
3. P(1 ),P(2 ),,P(9 )
0,51 .
:
1. x
P 1 P 2 P 3 ... P n
1 1
n9 .
n
9 n
2.
1
P 1 P 2 P 3 ... P n
n
R 0 , R 0,01 ,
.
3.
P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 P 5 P 6 P 7 P 8 P 9 ,
0,51 , n 9 , , ,
P 5 0,51 0,51 P 5 P 6 P 7 P 8 P 9 .
P 6 P 7 P 8 P 9 40,51 1 .
0,51 .
96
A, B A, B .
f x
1.
2
1
x P A P A B x x R .
2

x P A B .
mathematica -154
2.
A B , f P A 2f 0 .
3.
B A :
) P A B P A P B .
1
1
) f f x x 2 P A P B x P 2 A .
2
2
) f xx.

:
1.
f (x) x P A P A B
P AB P A P AB
x P A B
: f (x) 0 x P A B

f
x
f
,P A B .
(-)
0 +
0 . 9
P A B , x0 P A B .
A B A B A P A B P A
2.
: f P A P A B P A P 2 A 2f(0) .
3.
B A A B B B A A B A .
P A B P B P A B P A .
) P A B P A P A B P A P B
P2 A
P2 A
x2
x2
P B x P B P A x
) f(x) P A x
.
2
2
2
2
) H :
P2 A
x2
P B P A x
0
2
2
mathematica -155
:
P B P A P2 A P2 B 2P B P A P B P B 2P A 0
2
0 P B P A 2P A .
97
1.
A,B A B
1
P(A)
P 2 (B) P(A) P(B)

0 1 ,
2
2
1
P(B) 0, .
2
2.
A,B B A . N
: 2P(A)[2P(A) P(B)] P 2 (A) P 2 (B) .
3.
A,B
P(A) 2P(A) 3P(B) 2P(A B) 2P(A B) .
P(A) P(B) .
, ,
:
1.
A B P(A) P(B)
P(B) 0 P(A) P(B) P(A) 0 P(A) 0 (1)
1 0
02 0 0 0 .
2
2
P(B) 0 (1)
P(B) P(A)
0
2
1
1
P(B) P(A) P(B) 0 P(A) P(B) P(B) 0 .
2
2
P(B) P(B) P(A)
A B P(A) P(B) P(A) P(B) 0

1
1
P(B) 0 P(B) .
2
2
1
0 P(B) .
2
mathematica -156
2.
B A 0 P(B) P(A) .
: 2P(A) 2P(A) P(B) P2 (A) P 2 (B)

3P2 (A) 2P(A)P(B) P2 (B) 0
2
P(A) P(B) 2 P(A) P(B) P(A) P(B) 0
P(A) P(B) 3P(A) P(B) 0 . .
3.
0 P(A) 1 0 P(B) 1 0 P(A) P(B) 2 .
P(A) 2P(A) 3P(B) 2P A B 2P A B
P(A) 2 2P(A) 3P(B) 2P(A) 2P(B) 2P A B 2P A B

P(A) P(B) 2 . 0 P(A) 1 0 P() 1 .
() P() 1 .
98
{1,2,...,}
.
5 ,
12,10,16,18,14 2,3,1,1,3 , :
1.
N() .
2.
A { / o}
{ , x3 5x2 4x 0} .
) P(A) P(B) .
) A B,A B .
:
1.
x
5 :
122 103 161 181 143 130
13 .
2 311 3
10
mathematica -157
v 13 1,2,3,...,13 N 13 .
2.
) A 2,4,6,8,10,12 P A
N A 6
.
N 13
x3 5x2 4x 0 x x2 5x 4 0 x x 4 x 1 0
x 1 x 4 x 0 .
B 1,4 P
N 2
.
N 13
) A B 1,2,4,6,8,10,12 P A B
A B 4 P A B
N A B 7
.
13
N
N A B 1
.
13
N
99
{3, 2, 1,0,1,2,3}
2| k | k
P(k)
,k ,k 0 .
100
1.
2.
A : " H
x2 4kx 12 0 " .
3.
B : " H
f(x) 3x4 6x2 k x0 k " .
4.
A B, A B .
:
9
6
3
1
, P 1
, P 2
, P 1
,
100
100
100
100
2
3
P 2
P 3
.
100
100
1.
P 3
P 3 P 2 P 1 P 0 P 1 P 2 P 3 1
mathematica -158
9 0
f(x)
0 . 9
P(0) 1
P(0)
9
6
3
1
2
3
100 100 100 100 100 100
76
.
100
2.
x2 4kx 12 0 ,
0 16k 2 48 0 k 2 3 k 3 k 3 .
k A 3, 2,2,3 , :
P A P 3 P 2 P 2 P 3 P(A) 9 6 2 3
100 100 100 100
P(A)
3.
20
.
100
f R
f x 12x3 12x .
f x0 k :
f k 0 12k 3 12k 0 k k 1 k 1 0 k 0 k 1 k 1 .
.
f
( , 1], 0,1
[1, ) , [1,0] .

k 1 k 1.
k 0.
k 1
+1
- 0 +
-1
0 +
f (k)
f(k)
0 +
0 -
0 +
- 0 +
0 . 9 . 0 . 9
B 1,0,1
P B P 1 P 0 P 1 P B
4.
3
6
76
85
P B
.
100 100 100
100
A B , P A B 0 A B , P A B 1 .
mathematica -159
100
{1,2,3,4,5} .
P() , .

A / 1, 2, ,2+4,2+3 CV <
P(A)
14
5
3
.
10
1.
, R .
2.
B / f(x) = x2 -2lnx+2 -5 -5
) P(B) .
)
x2
g(x) P((A B) (B A))x 3
7x 1
P(A B)
xx 1350 .
:
1.
P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 P 5 1
2 3 4 5 1
15 5 1 3 0,2 (1) .
1, 2, , 2 4, 2 3 :
x
1 2 2 4 2 3
x2 .
5
1 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 2
s2
4 2 8 10
. :
5
s
4 2 8 10
CV CV
x
5 2
mathematica -160
f (x)

- 0 +
0 . 9
9 0
f(x)
14
4 2 8 10
14
CV
5
5
5 2
4 2 8 10 14
2 2 4 5 7
32 8 3 0 (2) .
2
2
25
5
5 2
2
64 36 100 (2)
1
3 .
3
1
(2) 3 1 2 .
3
1 2 A 1,2
P A
3
3
P A 2
3 2 0,3 (3) .
10
10
(1) (3)
P()
2.
1
1

30
10
1
1
.
30
10
2
2x 2 2
) x 0 : f x 2x f x
x
x
f x 0 2x2 2 0 x 1 x 1 0 .
f
x 0,1
x 1
x+1
- 0 +
x 1,
x-1
0 +
f (x)
f(x)
0 +
0 -
0 +
x 1 f 1 2 5 1 .
f 1 5 2 5 6 0
3 2 0
- 0 +
0 O. 9
2 3 1 4 5 .
B 1,4,5
P B P 1 P 4 P(5)
P B
1
1
4
1
5
1

30 10 30 10 30 10
10 3
19
P B
.
30 10
30
mathematica -161
) A B 2 , B A 4,5 A B B A 2,4,5
P A B B A P 2 P 4 P 5
B 2, 3 A B 1, 2, 3
P A B P 1 P 2 P 3
2 1
4
1
5
1 2

30 10 30 10 30 10 3
1
1
2
1
3
1 1

.
30 10 30 10 30 10 2
2
3
g(x) x 3 2x 2 7x 1 .
g R g x 2x2 4x 7 , x R .
g x 135 2x2 4x 7 1 2x2 4x 6 0
x2 2x 3 0 x 3 x 1 0 x 3 x 1 .
g 3
2
27 29 7(3) 1 18 18 21 1 22
3
2
2
10
g 1 2 7 1 4
.
3
3
3
1
Cg y x
g 3 1 A 3,g 3
, , 22 1 3 19 ,
y x 19
, Cg
y x g 1 1 B 1,g 1
, ,
10
10
7
1 1 1 ,
3
3
3
7
y x
3
2
Cg A 3,g 3 :
(1 ) : y g 3 g 3 x 3 y 22 x 3 y x 19 .
B 1,g 1 :
( 2 ) : y g 1 g 1 x 1 y
mathematica -162
10
7
x 1 y x
3
3

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' : .

f (x) ( x2 )ln x x2 (ln x) 2xln x x 2

f (x) 2xlnx x x 2lnx 1 ,x 0

f (x) 0 x(2ln x 1) 0 2ln x 1 0 2ln x 1

e2 3ee e2 3e2 2e2

y ( e2 ) 3e(x e) y e 2 3ex 3e2 y 3ex 2e2 .

h(x) x2 ex x2 ex 2xex x2ex x 0

h(x) 2x ex 2x ex x2 ex x2 ex 2ex 2xex 2xex x2ex

ex x 3 ex x 3 3x 2ex3 x 3 ex3 3x 2 3x 2ex x 3 1

f (x) lnf (x)

1 1,g 1 1,1 2 1,g 1 1, 1 .

y g(1) g(1)(x 1) y 1 3(x 1) y 1 3x 3 y 3x 2

y g(1) g(1) x (1) y ( 1) 3(x 1) y 1 3x 3 y 3x 2

Cf1 xo ,f1 xo xo ,xo 2

y xo 2 2xo (x xo ) y xo 2 2xox 2xo 2 y 2xox xo 2 .

y 2xo x xo 2 y 2xo 0 xo 2 0 xo 2 xo 2 , 0, xo2

y 2xo x xo 0 2xo x xo 2xox xo

ex x3 ex x3 3x 2ex3 x 3 ex3 3x 2 x2 3x 3ex 3ex

f (x) x3 3x2 9x 2 4 , f (1) 2 4 5

(x 1)(x 5)( x 2 3 2) (1 1)(1 5)( 12 3 2)

K(x) 10.000( x2 10x 600) x 0

M(0,f (0)) 45o xx .

f (x) ex ex 2xex 2ex 2xex x R

3e1 2e1 e1 3e1 3e1 0 .

. (x,f (x)) x,1 2 x Cf .

x,1 2 x 1,1 2 1 1,1 2 1,3

f (x) 3xg(x) 19x2 17x xf (x) 2g(x) x3 x2 12x 12 x R.

xf (x) 2g(x) x x 12x 12

2g(x) 3x 2g(x) 18x 3 18x 2 12x 12

2 3x 2 g(x) 18x 2 ( x 1) 12(x 1)

1 f (x) e1x ln(e x 1),x R .

. 3 6 f (x) 6x2 6x 36,x R .

f (x) 12x 6,x R .

. f (x) 2x3 3x2 36x 1,x R

f (5) 2( 5)3 3( 5)2 36( 5) 1 250 75 180 1 6 .

( 2x 3 3x 2 36x 1 6)( 2x 3 3x 2 36x 1 6)

6(x 5)( 2x 3x 36x 1 6)

6(x 5)( 2x 3 3x 2 36x 1 6)

6(x 5)( 2x 3 3x 2 36x 1 6)

6(x 5)( 2x 3 3x 2 36x 1 6)

f (x) f (x) 1,x R .

f (x) 2ex x 5 f (x) 2ex .

f (x) 2ex x 5 f (x) 2ex 1, f (x) 2ex

f (x) f (x) 2ex (2ex 1) 1 .

x 2 f 2 4e10 42 1 e10 85e10 .

f (x) 2x3 9x2 x , R .

A f (1) f(2) 5 f lim 2

. f (x) 2x 3 9x 2 12x 1,x R

f (x) 6x 2 18x 12 6(x 2 3x 2)

x (,1) (2, ) f (x) 0

. f (1) 22 {1,0,1} , f (0) 1 {1,0,1} f (1) 6 {1,0,1} .

x12 x22 x12 2x1x2 x22 2x1x2 (x1 x2 )2 2x1x 2 S 2 2P ( 3)2 2( 5)

f (x) e(x1) x,x R, R .

R , f (x) 2f (x) e(x1) 2

,f ,g f(1) f (1) 1 (x) f (g(x))

: g(1) (1) 1 g(1) (1) 2 .

f (x) 0 x (1, 0) (0, ) f

0 f (x) 0 f (x) f (0) x 0

f(x) f(x) 0 6e2x 12 2e2x 0 6 12 2 0

f (0) 3e0 7 4 f(0) 6e0 6 .

t [0,2) (4,10] t (2,4) .

0,2 : S 1 12 2T 20 4 324 348m

1. f(x) 2xf x f x 2f x 2x2 1 .