Alpius Dwi Guntara Khaerul Muttaqin DwiGuntara,Khaerul

PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO) - UPSTREAM TECHNOLOGY CENTER ( UTC )

Presented in Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Agenda
Background Theoryandmethod Data and 2D seismic parameters Dataand2Dseismicparameters Surfacegeologycondition Dataprocessing Conclusions Conclusions

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Background
Thequalityoflandseismicdatamostlyinfluencedbynearsurface geologicalconditions,asinareaswithaweatheredlayervarieslaterally, theoutcropsoflimestoneorareaswithahighelevationvariation Theeffectofnearsurfaceismainlyonseismicdataprocessing,in particularatthestageofstaticcorrection. particular at the stage of static correction Inaccuraciesinstaticcorrectionwillnotgivetheoptimalresultofseismic dataprocessingwhichisshownintheseismicsection. p g Variousstaticcorrectionmethodhasbeenformulatedanddevelopedfrom uphole/elevation,refractionthroughtomographymethod. Thispaperwillbediscussesregardingtheuseofrefractiontomography methodsforgeologyandvelocitymodelbuildingwhichwillthenbeused inthecalculationofstaticcorrection. in the calculation of static correction
Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Theoryandmethod
Refractiontomographyisamethodtoobtainthevelocity distributionmodelofheadwavetraveltime(firstbreak) (Shearer,1999) 2approaches: 1. Nearsurfacemodelconsistingoflocallyflatlayers(onthescale oftheoffsetrange).Firstarrivalsareassumedtobetheonsetof f h ff ) i i l d b h f headwavespropagatingalongtherefractinginterfacesbetween theselayers y 2. Modelwithaverticalvelocitygradient.Firstarrivalsare assumedtobetheonsetofdiving(turning)waves.

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Theoryandmethod

headwaverefractionmodel(Osypov 2001)

Timeisassumedtocomefromthewavefront propagatesalongtheplaneof refractionbetweenthetwolayers e act o bet ee t e t o aye s Kinematicparametersofthewavefront isassumedtobelinearandtheinitial wavetraveltimearegroupedintolayersofdelaytimesandrefractorvelocity. Delaytimeareconvertedtolayerthicknessandvelocitybyusing Delay time are converted to layer thickness and velocity by using assumptionsonthecriticalanglerefractorlayer
Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Theoryandmethod

Divingwaverefractionmodel(Osypov 2001)

Thekinematicparameterofdivingwavearenonlinear. Wavepropagationmediumismodeledasamountofcellsthatarepassedbythe rays. Timetraveldifferencesbetweencalculatedandobservedareconvertedtobe slownessintoeverycell

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Theoryandmethod

(a)Traveltimecurveasfunctionofoffsetx (b)TransformationTraveltimecurveintopdomain (c)TransformationTraveltimecurveintoxpdomain

(Osypov 2001)

(d)Velocitycurvevs depthzasaresultfrom(a)usescurvetransformationestimation(b)or (c)byHerglotzWiechert approach

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Parameterof2D seismic
Shot point interval Receiver point interval Channel Tail Shooting template Source Source d h depth Fold coverage Low/High Cut Filter Charge size Receiver Geophone string Sampling rate Record length Near offset N ff Far offset Tape format Polarity : 50 meter : 25 meter : 240 channels : 60 channels / line : Symetric Split Spread (120120) : explosive : 20 30 m : 6000 % : out/125 Hz : 25 Kg : Geophone SM24GS32CT h : 18 geophone perstring : 2 (two) milisecond : 6 second : 12 meter 12,5 : 2.987,5 meter : SEGD IBM3490 Catridge : Normal polarity (SEG standard)

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Dataof2D seismic

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Nearsurfacegeology

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Nearsurfacegeology

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Data processing

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Data processing: firstbreak

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Staticcorrection:refractionmethod

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Staticcorrection:refractiontomographymethod

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Refractiontomography:2layers

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Refractiontomography:3layers

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Seismicsection

Staticcorrection:refraction
Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Seismicsection

Staticcorrection:refraction+residualstatic
Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Seismicsection

Staticcorrection:refractiontomography2layers
Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Seismicsection

Staticcorrection:refractiontomography3layers
Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Seismicsection

Staticcorrection:refractiontomography2layers+residual
Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

Conclusions
Accuratefirstbreakpicksisneededforgeologicalandvelocity modelbuildingbyrefractiontomography,whichareusedfor staticcorrectioncalculation. Theamountoflayersthatareusedforcalculationwillinfluence f f f thegeologyandvelocitymodelquality. I thi Inthisresearch,refractiontomographystaticcorrectionmethod h f ti t h t ti ti th d givesbetterstaticcorrectionthanconventionalrefractionmethod.

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011

ThankyoutoDirektorat Jendral Migas forallowing Matindok 2Dseismicdatatobeusedforthisresearch

Joint Convention HAGI-IAGI Makassar, September 26th-29th 2011