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UNITED STATES

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS SERVICE

AGRICULTURAL
STATISTICS
2011

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON: 2011
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202)512-1800
Fax: (202) 512-2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402-0001
ISBN 978-0-16-090545-2

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USDA

Agricultural Statistics 2011


Agricultural Statistics, 2011 was prepared under the direction of Rich Holcomb, Agricultural Statistics Board, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Phoebe Hilliard, Antwan Coley (ret.), Carolyne
Foster, Sherrie Pendarvis, Tanya Ray, Patricia Duncan, and Priscilla Simms were responsible for coordination and technical editorial work.
The USDA and NASS invite you to explore their information on the Internet. The USDA Home
Page address is http://www.usda.gov/ and the NASS Home Page address is:
http://www.usda.gov/nass/.
For information on NASS products you may call the Agricultural Statistics Hotline,
18007279540 or send e-mail to nass@nass.usda.gov.
The cooperation of the many contributors to this publication is gratefully acknowledged. Source notes
below each table credit the various Government agencies which collaborated in furnishing information.
CONTENTS

Introduction ................................................................................
Weights, measures, and conversion factors ......................
IGrain and feed:
Total grain supply ......................................................
Food grains:
Wheat .....................................................................
Rye .........................................................................
Rice ........................................................................
Feed grains:
Corn .......................................................................
Oats ........................................................................
Barley .....................................................................
Sorghum .................................................................
Grain consumption ....................................................
Animal units fed ........................................................
Feedstuffs ...................................................................

Page
iii
iv
I-1
I-1
I-11
I-14
I-21
I-28
I-32
I-36
I-43
I-44
I-45

IICotton, tobacco, sugar crops, and honey:


Cotton ......................................................................... II-1
Sugarbeets ..................................................................II-13
Sugarcane ...................................................................II-14
Sugar ..........................................................................II-15
Honey .........................................................................II-18
Tobacco ......................................................................II-20
IIIOilseeds, fats, and oils:
Cottonseed ................................................................. III-1
Flaxseed ..................................................................... III-5
Peanuts ....................................................................... III-9
Soybeans ....................................................................III-14
Sunflower ................................................................... III-7
Peppermint and spearmint .........................................III-26
Olive oil .....................................................................III-27
Margarine ...................................................................III-27
Shortening ..................................................................III-28
Fats and oils ...............................................................III-29
IVVegetables and melons:
Vegetables and melons .............................................. IV-1
Vegetable shipments ..................................................IV-34
Vegetable utilization ..................................................IV-35
Frozen vegetables and potato products .....................IV-39
VFruits, tree nuts, and horticultural specialties:
Fruits .......................................................................... V-1
Tree nuts ....................................................................V-36
Cocoa beans, coffee, and tea ....................................V-42
Mushrooms ................................................................V-44
Flowers .......................................................................V-45
VIHay, seeds, and minor field crops:
Hay ............................................................................. VI-1
Seeds .......................................................................... VI-9
Beans, dry edible .......................................................VI-10
Peas, dry .....................................................................VI-14
Hops ...........................................................................VI-15

Page
VIICattle, hogs, and sheep:
Cattle and calves ........................................................VII-1
Hogs ...........................................................................
VII-14
Sheep and lambs ........................................................
VII-22
Wool ...........................................................................
VII-30
Goats and mohair ......................................................
VII-35
Meats ..........................................................................
VII-40
Hides ..........................................................................
VII-50
Livestock numbers .....................................................
VII-54
VIIIDairy and poultry statistics:
Cows, milk .................................................................
VIII-1
Dairy products ...........................................................
VIII-10
Chickens .....................................................................
VIII-24
Turkeys ......................................................................
VIII-33
Eggs ...........................................................................
VIII-35
Cold storage ...............................................................
VIII-38
IXFarm resources, income, and expenses:
Economic trends ........................................................ IX-1
Farm property ............................................................ IX-2
Farm labor ..................................................................IX-16
Farm production and distribution ..............................IX-19
Prices and income ......................................................IX-30
Costs and expenses ....................................................IX-34
XTaxes, insurance, credit, and cooperatives:
Taxes and insurance .................................................. X-1
Credit and loan programs ..........................................X-11
Farmers cooperatives ................................................X-13
Rural utilities .............................................................X-16
XIStabilization and price-support programs:
Price support .............................................................. XI-1
Payments to producers .............................................. XI-9
Marketing agreements and orders .............................XI-14
XIIAgricultural conservation and forestry statistics:
Conservation Reserve Programs ...............................XII-1
Soil conservation programs .......................................
XII-18
Forestry ......................................................................
XII-19
XIIIConsumption and family living:
Population ..................................................................
XIII-1
Food consumption and nutrition ...............................
XIII-2
Prices at retail levels .................................................
XIII-10
XIVFertilizers and pesticides:
Field crops .................................................................
XIV-1
Fruits ..........................................................................
XIV-20
XIV-21
Vegetables ..................................................................
XVMiscellaneous agricultural statistics:
Agricultural imports and exports ..............................XV-1
Fishery statistics ........................................................
XV-14
Refrigeration statistics ...............................................
XV-29
Alaska statistics .........................................................
XV-31
Crop rankings ............................................................
XV-32
Crop progress .............................................................
XV-33
Appendix I:
Telephone contact list ........................................................
Appendix-1
Index ..........................................................................................
Index-1

ii

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USDA

Introduction
Agricultural Statistics is published each year to meet the diverse need for a reliable reference book
on agricultural production, supplies, consumption, facilities, costs, and returns. Its tables of annual
data cover a wide variety of facts in forms suited to most common use.
Inquiries concerning more current or more detailed data, past and prospective revisions, or the statistical methodology used should be addressed directly to the agency credited with preparing the
table. Most of the data were prepared or compiled in the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
The historical series in this volume have been generally limited to data beginning with 2001 or
later.
Foreign agricultural trade statistics include Government as well as non-Government shipments of
merchandise from the United States and Territories to foreign countries. They do not include U.S.
shipments to the U.S. Armed Forces abroad for their own use or shipments between the States and
U.S. Territories. The world summaries of production and trade of major farm products are prepared
by the U.S. Department of Agriculture from reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce, official
statistics of foreign governments, other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. Agricultural Attache
and Foreign Service Officers, and the result of office research.
Statistics presented in many of the tables represent actual counts of the items covered. Most of
the statistics relating to foreign trade and to Government programs, such as numbers and amounts
of loans made to farmers, and amounts of loans made by the Commodity Credit Corporation, etc.,
are data of this type. A large number of other tables, however, contain data that are estimates made
by the Department of Agriculture.
The estimates for crops, livestock, and poultry made by the U.S. Department of Agriculture are
prepared mainly to give timely current State and national totals and averages. They are based on
data obtained by sample surveys of farmers and of people who do business with farmers. The survey
data are supplemented by information from the Censuses of Agriculture taken every five years and
check data from various sources. Being estimates, they are subject to revision as more data become
available from commercial or Government sources. Unless otherwise indicated, the totals for the
United States shown in the various tables on area, production, numbers, price, value, supplies, and
disposition are based on official Department estimates. They exclude States for which no official estimates are compiled.
DEFINITIONS
Value of production as applied to crops in the various tables, is derived by multiplying production by the estimated season average price received by farmers for that portion of the commodity
actually sold. In the case of fruits and vegetables, quantities not harvested because of low prices
or other economic factors are not included in value of production. The word Value is used in
the inventory tables on livestock and poultry to mean value of the number of head on the inventory
date. It is derived by multiplying the number of head by an estimated value per head as of the date.
The word Year (alone) in a column heading means calendar year unless otherwise indicated.
Ton when used in this book without qualifications means a short ton of 2,000 pounds.

iii

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iv

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


WEIGHTS, MEASURES, AND CONVERSION FACTORS

The following table on weights, measures, and conversion factors covers the most important agricultural products, or the products for which such information is most frequently asked of the U.S.
Department of Agriculture. It does not cover all farm products nor all containers for any one product.
The information has been assembled from State schedules of legal weights, various sources within
the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and other Government agencies. For most products, particularly
fruits and vegetables, there is a considerable variation in weight per unit of volume due to differences
in variety or size of commodity, condition and tightness of pack, degree to which the container is
heaped, etc. Effort has been made to select the most representative and fairest average for each product. For those commodities which develop considerable shrinkage, the point of origin weight or
weight at harvest has been used.
The approximate or average weights as given in this table do not necessarily have official standing
as a basis for packing or as grounds for settling disputes. Not all of them are recognized as legal
weight. The table was prepared chiefly for use of workers in the U.S. Department of Agriculture
who have need of conversion factors in statistical computations.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

WEIGHTS, MEASURES, AND CONVERSION FACTORS


(See explanatory text just preceding this table)
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Commodity

Alfalfa seed .......


Apples ...............
Do ..............
Do ..............
Do ..............
Apricots .............
Western .........
Artichokes:
Globe .............
Jerusalem ......
Asparagus .........
Avocados ..........
Bananas ............
Barley ................
Beans:
Lima, dry .......
Other, dry ......
Lima
unshelled
Snap ..............
Beets:
Topped ..........
Bunched ........
Berries frozen
pack:
Without sugar
3 + 1 pack .....
2 + 1 pack .....
Blackberries ......
Bluegrass seed
Broccoli .............
Broomcorn (6
bales per ton)
Broomcorn seed
Brussels sprouts
Buckwheat ........
Butter ................
Cabbage ...........
Do ..............
Do ..............
Cantaloups ........
Carrots ..............

Without tops ..
Castor beans ....
Castor oil ..........
Cauliflower ........
Do ..............

Approximate net
weight

Unit1

Bushel ..............
.....do ................
Loose pack ......
Tray pack .........
Cell pack ..........
Lug (brentwood) 2 .........
4basket crate 3

Approximate net
weight

U.S.

Metric

U.S.

Metric

Kilograms
27.2
21.8
17.219.1
18.120.4
16.818.6

Pounds
60

Kilograms
27.2

24
26

10.9
11.8

16
20
60
132.3

7.3
9.1
27.2
60

10 70

56
50
7 7.7
11.72

31.8
25.4
22.7
3.5
5.3

2025
50
30
1215

9.111.3
22.7
13.6
5.46.8

40
48

18.1
21.8

.....do ................
.....do ................
Sack .................

56
60
100

25.4
27.2
45.4

Bushel ..............
.....do ................

2832
2832

12.714.5
12.714.5

Sack .................
12 crate 2 dzbchs ..............

25

11.3

3640

16.318.1

380
425
450

172
193
204

6
1430

2.7
6.413.6

2025

9.111.3

333
4450
25
48
55,68
50

151
20.022.7
11.3
21.8
25,30.9
22.7

5060
53
40

22.727.2
24.0
18.1

Bale ..................
Bushel ..............
Ctn, loose pack
Bushel ..............
Block ................
Open mesh bag
Flat crate (134
bu) ................
Ctn, place pack
Crate 6 ..............
Film plastic
Bags, mesh
sacks & cartons holding
48 1 lb. film
bags .............
Burlap sack ......
Bushel ..............
Gallon ..............
W.G.A. crate ....
Fiberboard box
wrapper
leaves removed filmwrapped, 2
layers ............

Unit1

Pounds
60
48
3842
4045
3741

Ctn, by count
and loose
pack ..............
Bushel ..............
Crate (NJ) ........
Lug 4 .................
Fiber folding
box 5 .............
Bushel ..............

50gal. barrel ...


.....do ................
.....do ................
12, 12-pint basket ................
Bushel ..............
Wirebound
crate .............

Commodity

55
7480
41
78
5060

24.9
33.636.3
18.6
3.6
22.727.2

2335

10.415.9

Celery ...............
Cherries ............
Do ..............
Clover seed ......
Coffee ...............
Corn:
Ear, husked ...
Shelled ..........
Meal ..............
Oil ..................
Syrup .............
Sweet ............
Do ..............
Do ..............

Cotton ...............
Do ..............
Cottonseed .......
Cottonseed oil ...
Cowpeas ...........
Cranberries .......
Do ..............
Cream, 40percent butterfat
Cucumbers .......
Dewberries ........
Eggplant ............
Eggs, average
size ................
Escarole ............
Figs, fresh .........
Flaxseed ...........
Flour, various ....
Do ..............
Garlic ................

Grapefruit:
Florida and
Texas .........
Florida ...........
Texas ............
California and
Arizona ......
Grapes:
Eastern ..........
Western .........
Do ..............
Hempseed ........
Hickory nuts ......
Honey ...............
Honeydew melons ................
Hops .................

Crate 8 ..............
Lug (Campbell) 9 ............
Lug ...................
Bushel ..............
Bag ..................
Bushel ..............
......do ...............
......do ...............
Gallon ..............
.....do ................
Wirebound
crate .............
Ctn, packed 5
oz. ears ........
WDB crate,
4125 oz.
(from FL &
NJ) ................
Bale, gross .......
Bale, net ..........
Bushel ..............
Gallon ..............
Bushel ..............
Barrel ...............
14bbl. box 13 ...

50

22.7

50

22.7

42

60
100
25

19.1
227
218
14.5
3.5
27.2
45.4
11.3

Gallon ..............
Bushel ..............
24qt. crate ......
Bushel ..............

8.38
48
36
33

3.80
21.8
16.3
15.0

Case, 30 dozen
Bushel ..............
Box single
layer 14 ..........
Bushel ..............
Bag ..................
Ctn or Crate,
Bulk ..............
Ctn of 12 tubes
or 12 film bag
pkgs 12
cloves each ..

47.0
25

21.3
11.3

6
56
100

2.7
25.4
45.4

30

13.6

10

4.5

box mesh
bag ...............
135 bu. box ......
125 bu. box ......

40
85
80

18.1
38.6
36.3

Box 15 ...............

16 67

30.4

12qt. basket ...


Lug ...................
4basket
crate 17 .........
Bushel ..............
.....do ................
Gallon ..............

20
28

9.1
12.7

20
44
50
11.84

9.1
20.0
22.7
5.4

Ctn
Bale, gross .......

2832
200

12.714.5
90.7

11 500
11 480
12 32
7 7.7

12

23

See footnotes on page ix.

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vi

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


WEIGHTS AND MEASURESContinued
Commodity

Horseradish
roots ..............
Do ..............
Hungarian millet
seed ..............
Kale ..................
Kapok seed ......
Lard ..................
Lemons:
California and
Arizona ......
Do ..............
Lentils ...............
Lettuce, iceberg
Lettuce, hothouse ............
Limes (Florida)
Linseed oil ........
Malt ...................
Maple syrup ......
Meadow fescue
seed ..............
Milk ...................
Millet .................
Molasses:
edible ............
inedible .........
Mustard seed ...
Oats ..................
Olives ...............
Olive oil ............
Onions, dry .......
Onions, green
bunched ........
Oranges:
Florida ...........
Texas ............
California and
Arizona ......
Do ..............
Orchardgrass
seed ..............
Palm oil ............
Parsnips ...........
Peaches ...........
Do ..............
Do ..............
Peanut oil .........
Peanuts,
unshelled:
Virginia type ..
Runners,
South-eastern .............
Spanish:
Southeastern ...
Southwestern ..
Pears:
California .......
Other .............

Approximate net
weight

Unit 1

Commodity

Unit 1

Approximate net
weight

U.S.

Metric

U.S.

Metric

Pounds

Kilograms

Pounds
4548

Kilograms
20.421.8

3637

16.316.7

Bushel ..............
......do ...............
......do ...............
112 bu carton ...
Bushel ..............
Carton ..............

2830
60
2530
28
3740
40

12.713.6
27.2
11.313.6
12.7
16.818.1
18.1

Ctn & lugs ........


12-bu. basket ...

28
30

12.7
13.6

Bushel ..............
......do ...............
......do ...............
Bushel ..............
Barrel ................
Box ...................
......do ...............
Bushel ..............
......do ...............
12-pint baskets
Bushel ..............
Gallon ...............

10 70

56
46
60
165
50
100
48
5060
6
5060
11.45

31.8
25.4
20.9
27.2
74.8
22.7
45.4
21.8
22.727.2
2.7
22.727.2
5.2

Bushel ..............
Sack .................

35
50

15.9
22.7

Bushel ..............
Ctn or crate ......
......do ...............
Tierce ...............

4850
25
3540
375

21.822.7
11.3
15.918.1
170

Box 18 ...............
Carton ..............
Bushel ..............
Iceberg, carton
packed 24 .....

76
38
60

34.5
17.2
27.2

4352

19.523.6

24-qt. basket ....


Box ...................
Gallon ...............
Bushel ..............
Gallon ...............

10
88
7 7.7
34
11.02

4.5
39.9
3.5
15.4
5.0

Bushel ..............
Gallon ...............
Bushel ..............

24
8.6
4860

10.9
3.9
21.827.2

Gallon ...............
......do ...............
Bushel ..............
......do ...............
Lug ...................
Gallon ...............
Sack .................

11.74
11.74
5860
32
2530
7 7.6
50

5.3
5.3
26.327.2
14.5
11.313.6
3.4
22.7

Ctn, 24-dz bchs

1016

4.57.3

Box ...................
Box ...................

90
85

40.8
38.5

Box 15 ...............
Carton ..............

75
38

34.0
17.2

Bushel ..............
Gallon ...............
Bushel ..............
......do ...............
2 layer ctn or
lug .................
34-Bu, Ctn/crate
Gallon ...............

14
7 7.7
50
48

6.4
3.5
22.7
21.8

7 7.7

22
38

10.0
17.2
3.5

Bushel ..............

17

7.7

......do ...............

21

9.5

......do ...............

25

11.3

......do ...............

25

11.3

Bushel ..............
......do ...............

48
50

21.8
22.7

Do ..............
Do ..............
Peas:
Green,
unshelled ...
Dry ................
Peppers, green
Do ..............
Perilla seed ......
Pineapples ........
Plums and
prunes:
Do ..............
Popcorn:
On ear ...........
Shelled ..........
Poppy seed ......
Potatoes ...........
Do ..............
Do ..............
Do ..............
Quinces ............
Rapeseed .........
Raspberries ......
Redtop seed .....
Refiners syrup
Rice:
Rough ...........
Do ..............
Do ..............
Milled ............
Rosin ................
Rutabagas ........
Rye ...................
Sesame seed ...
Shallots .............
Sorgo:
Seed .............
Syrup ............
Sorghum
grain 19
Soybeans .........
Soybean oil ......
Spelt .................
Spinach ............
Strawberries .....
Do ..............
Sudangrass
seed ..............
Sugarcane:
Syrup
(sulfured or
un-sulfured)
Sunflower seed
Sweetpotatoes ..
Do ..............
Tangerines:
Florida ...........
Arizona ..........
California .......

Std box, 4/5 bu


Ctn, Tight-fill
pack ..............

Bushel ..............
Bag ...................
Barrel ................
Pocket or bag ...
Drum, net .........
Bushel ..............
......do ...............
......do ...............
Crate (47 doz.
bunches) .......

45
100
162
100
520
56
56
46

20.4
45.4
73.5
45.4
236
25.4
25.4
20.9

2035

9.115.9

Bushel ..............
Gallon ...............

50
11.55

22.7
5.2

56
60

Bushel ..............
......do ...............
Gallon ...............
Bushel ..............
......do ...............
24-qt. crate .......
12-pt. crate .......

40
1820
36
911

25.4
27.2
3.5
18.1
8.29.1
16.3
4.15.0

Bushel ..............

40

18.1

Gallon ...............
Bushel ..............
......do ...............
Crate ................

11.45
2432
20 55
50

5.2
10.914.5
24.9
22.7

Box ...................
Box ...................
Box ...................

95
75
75

43.1
34.0
34.0

7 7.7

See footnotes on page ix.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

vii

WEIGHTS AND MEASURESContinued


Commodity

Timothy seed ....


Tobacco:
Maryland .......
Flue-cured .....
Burley ............
Dark air-cured
Virginia firecured
Kentucky and
Tennessee
fire-cured
Cigar-leaf ......
Do ..............
Tomatoes .........
Do ..............
Do ..............
Tomatoes, hothouse
Tung oil ............

Approximate net
weight

Unit 1

Commodity

Unit 1

Approximate net
weight

U.S.

Metric

U.S.

Metric

Bushel ..............

Pounds
45

Kilograms
20.4

Pounds

Kilograms

Hogshead .........
.....do ................
.....do ................
.....do ................

775
950
975
1,150

352
431
442
522

.....do ................

1,350

612

.....do ................
Case .................
Bale ..................
Crate ................
Lug box ............
2-layer flat ........

1,500
250365
150175
60
32
21

680
113166
68.079.4
27.2
14.5
9.5

12-qt. basket ....


Gallon ...............

7 7.8

20

9.1
3.5

Turnips:
Without tops ..
Bunched ........
Turpentine ........
Velvetbeans
(hulled)
Vetch seed .......
Walnuts ............
Water 60 F ......
Watermelons ....
Wheat ...............
Various commodities ........
Do ..............
Do ..............

Mesh sack ........


Crate 6 ..............
Gallon ...............

50
7080
7.23

22.7
31.836.3
3.3

Bushel ..............
.....do ................
Sacks ...............
Gallon ...............
Melons of average or medium size ......
Bushel ..............

60
60
50
8.33

27.2
27.2
22.7
3.8

25
60

11.3
27.2

Short ton ..........


Long ton ...........
Metric ton .........

2,000
2,240
2,204.6

907
1,016
1,000

See footnotes on page ix.

To Convert From Avoirdupois Pounds


To

Multiply by

Kilograms ....................................................................................0.45359237
Metric tons ..................................................................................0.00045359237

Conversion Factors
1
1
1
1
1
1

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Metric ton=2,204.622 pounds


Kilogram=2.2046 pounds
Acre=0.4047 hectares
Hectare=2.47 acres
Square mile=640 acres=259 hectares
Gallon=3.7853 liters

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viii

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


CONVERSION FACTORS
Commodity

Unit

Approximate equivalent

Apples .......................................................
Do .....................................................
Do .....................................................
Applesauce ...............................................
Apricots .....................................................
Barley flour ................................................
Beans, lima ...............................................
Beans, snap or wax ..................................
Buckwheat flour ........................................
Calves .......................................................
Cattle .........................................................
Cane syrup ...............................................
Cherries, tart .............................................
Chickens ...................................................
Corn, shelled .............................................
Corn, sweet ...............................................
Cornmeal:
Degermed ..............................................
Nondegermed ........................................
Cotton .......................................................
Cottonseed meal .......................................
Cottonseed oil ...........................................
Dairy products:
Butter .....................................................
Cheese ..................................................
Condensed milk, whole .........................
Dry cream ..............................................
Dry milk, whole ......................................
Evaporated milk, whole .........................
Malted milk ............................................
Nonfat dry milk ......................................
Ice cream 24 ...........................................
Ice cream 24 (eliminating fat from butter
and concentrated milk).
Eggs ..........................................................
Eggs, shell ................................................
Do .....................................................
Figs ...........................................................

1 pound dried ......................


1 pound chops .....................
1 case canned 21 .................
......do 21 ...............................
1 pound dried ......................
100 pounds ..........................
1 pound shelled ...................
1 case canned 22 .................
100 pounds ..........................
1 pound live weight .............
......do ...................................
1 gallon ................................
1 case canned 21 .................
1 pound live weight .............
1 bushel (56 lbs.) .................
1 case canned 22 .................

7 pounds fresh; beginning 1943, 8 pounds fresh


5 pounds fresh
1.4 bushels fresh
1.2 bushels fresh
6 pounds fresh
4.59 bushels barley
2 pounds unshelled
0.008 ton fresh
3.47 bushels buckwheat
0.611 pound dressed weight (1999 average)
0.607 pound dressed weight (1999 average)
5 pounds sugar
0.023 ton fresh
0.72 pound ready-to-cook weight
2 bushels (70 pounds) of husked ear corn
0.030 ton fresh

100 pounds ..........................


......do ...................................
1 pound ginned ....................
1 pound ................................
......do ...................................

3.16 bushels corn, beginning 1946


2 bushels corn, beginning 1946
3.26 pounds seed cotton, including trash 23
2.10 pounds cottonseed
5.88 pounds cottonseed

......do ...................................
......do ...................................
......do ...................................
......do ...................................
......do ...................................
......do ...................................
......do ...................................
......do ...................................
1 gallon ................................
......do ...................................

21.1 pounds milk


10 pounds milk
2.3 pounds milk
19 pounds milk
7.6 pounds milk
2.14 pounds milk
2.6 pounds milk
11 pounds liquid skim milk
15 pounds milk
12 pounds milk

1 case ..................................
......do ...................................
......do ...................................
1 pound dried ......................

47 pounds
41.2 pounds frozen or liquid whole eggs
10.3 pounds dried whole eggs
3 pounds fresh in California; 4 pounds fresh
elsewhere
About 212 gallons oil
0.64 box fresh fruit
0.737 pound dressed weight, excluding lard
(1999 average)
1.51 pounds flaxseed
2.77 pounds flaxseed
1 bushel barley (48 lbs.)
8 pounds maple sugar

Flaxseed ...................................................
Grapefruit, Florida .....................................
Hogs ..........................................................

1 bushel ...............................
1 case canned juice 22 .........
1 pound live weight .............

Linseed meal ............................................


Linseed oil .................................................
Malt ...........................................................
Maple syrup ..............................................
Nuts:
Almonds, imported ................................
Almonds, California ...............................

1 pound ................................
......do ...................................
1 bushel (34 lbs.) .................
1 gallon ................................

Brazil .....................................................
Cashews ................................................
Chestnuts ..............................................
Filberts ...................................................

1 pound shelled ...................


......do ...................................
......do
......do
......do
......do

...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................

......do
......do
......do
......do

...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................

Pecans:
Seedling ................................................
Improved ...............................................
Pignolias ...................................................
Pistachios ..................................................
Walnuts:
Black ......................................................
Persian (English) ...................................
Oatmeal ....................................................
Oranges, Florida .......................................
Peaches, California, freestone .................

......do ...................................
......do ...................................
100 pounds ..........................
1 case canned juice 22 .........
1 pound dried ......................

Peaches, California, clingstone ................


Peaches, clingstone ..................................
Do .....................................................
Peanuts .....................................................
Pears .........................................................
Pears, Bartlett ...........................................
Do .....................................................

......do ...................................
1 case canned 21 .................
......do ...................................
1 pound shelled ...................
1 pound dried ......................
1 case canned 22 .................
......do ...................................

312 pounds unshelled


2.22 pounds unshelled through 1949; 2 pounds
thereafter
2 pounds unshelled
4.55 pounds unshelled
1.19 pounds unshelled
2.22 pounds unshelled through 1949; 2.5 pounds
thereafter
2.78 pounds unshelled
2.50 pounds unshelled
1.3 pounds unshelled
2 pounds unshelled
5.88 pounds unshelled
2.67 pounds unshelled
7.6 bushels oats, beginning 1943
0.53 box fresh
513 pounds fresh through 1918; 6 pounds fresh
for 191928; and 612 pounds fresh from 1929
to date
1
7 2 pounds fresh
1 bushel fresh
0.0230 ton fresh
112 pounds unshelled
612 pounds fresh
1.1 bushels fresh
0.026 ton fresh

See footnotes on page ix.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

ix

CONVERSION FACTORSContinued
Commodity

Unit

Approximate equivalent

Peas, green ..............................................


Do .....................................................
Prunes .......................................................

1 pound shelled ...................


1 case canned 22 .................
1 pound dried ......................

Raisins ......................................................
Rice, milled (excluding brewers) ..............
Rye flour ...................................................
Sheep and lambs ......................................
Soybean meal ...........................................
Soybean oil ...............................................
Sugar ........................................................
Tobacco ....................................................

1 pound ................................
100 pounds ..........................
......do ...................................
1 pound live weight .............
1 pound ................................
......do ...................................
1 ton raw ..............................
1 pound farm-sales weight ..

Tomatoes ..................................................
Turkeys .....................................................
Wheat flour ...............................................
Wool, domestic apparel shorn ..................
Wool, domestic apparel pulled .................

1 case canned 22 .................


1 pound live weight .............
100 pounds ..........................
1 pound greasy ....................
......do ...................................

212 pounds unshelled


0.009 ton fresh (shelled)
2.7 pounds fresh in California; 3 to 4 pounds
fresh elsewhere
4.3 pounds fresh grapes
152 pounds rough or unhulled rice
2.23 bushels rye, beginning 1947
0.504 pound dressed weight (1999 average)
1.27 pounds soybeans
5.49 pounds soybeans
0.9346 ton refined
Various weights of stemmed and unstemmed,
according to aging and the type of tobacco
(See circular 435, U.S. Dept. of Agr.)
0.018 ton fresh
0.80 pound ready-to-cook weight
2.30 bushels wheat 25
0.48 pounds scoured
0.73 pound scoured

1 Standard bushel used in the United States contains 2,150.42 cubic inches; the gallon, 231 cubic inches; the cranberry
barrel, 5,826 cubic inches; and the standard fruit and vegetable barrel, 7,056 cubic inches. Such large-sized products as
apples and potatoes sometimes are sold on the basis of a heaped bushel, which would exceed somewhat the 2,150.42
cubic inches of a bushel basket level full. This also applies to such products as sweetpotatoes, peaches, green beans,
green peas, spinach, etc.
2 Approximate inside dimensions, 458 by 1212 by 1618 inches.
3 Approximate inside dimensions, 412 by 16 by 1618 inches.
4 Approximate dimensions, 412 by 1312 by 1618 inches.
5 Approximate inside dimensions, 13 by 12 by 32 inches.
6 Approximate inside dimensions, 13 by 18 by 2158 inches.
7 This is the weight commonly used in trade practices, the actual weight varying according to temperature conditions.
8 Approximate inside dimensions, 934 by 16 by 20 inches.
9 Approximate inside dimensions, 418 by 1112 by 14 inches.
10 The standard weight of 70 pounds is usually recognized as being about 2 measured bushels of corn, husked, on the
ear, because it required 70 pounds to yield 1 bushel, or 56 pounds, of shelled corn.
11 For statistical purposes the bale of cotton is 500 pounds or 480 pounds net weight. Prior to Aug. 1, 1946, the net
weight was estimated at 478 pounds. Actual bale weights vary considerably, and the customary average weights of bales
of foreign cotton differ from that of the American square bale.
12 This is the average weight of cottonseed, although the legal weight in some States varies from this figure of 32 pounds.
13 Approximate inside dimensions, 914 by 1012 by 15 inches.
14 Approximate inside dimensions, 134 by 11 by 1618 inches.
15 Approximate inside dimensions, 1112 by 1112 by 24 inches.
16 Beginning with the 1993-94 season, net weights for California Desert Valley and Arizona grapefruit were increased from
64 to 67 pounds, equal to the California other area net weight, making a 67 pound net weight apply to all of California.
17 Approximate inside dimensions, 434 by 16 by 1618 inches.
18 Approximate inside dimensions, 978 by 13 by 25 inches.6 by 16 by 1618 inches.
19 Includes both sorghum grain (kafir, milo, hegari, etc.) and sweet sorghum varieties.
20 This average of 55 pounds indicates the usual weight of sweetpotatoes when harvested. Much weight is lost in curing
or drying and the net weight when sold in terminal markets may be below 55 pounds.
21 Case of 24 No. 212 cans.
22 Case of 24 No. 303 cans.
23 Varies widely by method of harvesting.
24 The milk equivalent of ice cream per gallon is 15 pounds. Reports from plants indicate about 81 percent of the butterfat
in ice cream is from milk and cream, the remainder being from butter and concentrated milk. Thus the milk equivalent of
the milk and cream in a gallon of ice cream is about 12 pounds.
25 This is equivalent to 4.51 bushels of wheat per barrel (196 pounds) of flour and has been used in conversions, beginning July 1, 1957. Because of changes in milling processes, the following factors per barrel of flour have been used for
earlier periods: 17901879, 5 bushels; 18801908, 4.75 bushels, 190917, 4.7 bushels; 1918 and 1919, 4.5 bushels; 1920,
4.6 bushels; 192144, 4.7 bushels; July 1944Feb. 1946, 4.57 bushels; March 1946Oct. 1946, average was about 4.31
bushels; and Nov. 1946June 1957, 4.57 bushels.

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USDA

CHAPTER I

STATISTICS OF GRAIN AND FEED


This chapter contains tables for wheat, rye, rice, corn, oats, barley, sorghum grain, and feedstuffs.
Estimates are given of area, production, disposition, supply and disappearance, prices, value of production, stocks, foreign production and trade, price-support operations, animal units fed, and feed
consumed by livestock and poultry.

Table 1-1.Total grain: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20022011 1


Supply
Year 2

2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 3 ..................
2011 4 ..................

Beginning
stocks

Production

Million
metric
tons
67.4
45.2
44.4
74.7
71.7
49.8
54.3
65.9
75.7
51.5

Million
metric
tons
294.0
345.1
385.4
362.9
335.3
411.8
400.3
408.9
390.3
384.8

Disappearance

Imports

Total

Million
metric
tons
4.9
4.5
4.6
5.2
6.7
7.2
6.9
5.6
5.2
5.3

Million
metric
tons
366.6
394.9
434.3
442.4
413.5
468.9
461.7
479.6
470.3
440.6

Domestic
use

Exports

Million
metric
tons
248.7
262.0
275.8
280.0
277.7
307.1
314.2
326.4
334.1
327.3

Million
metric
tons
72.8
89.2
83.0
91.8
87.0
105.8
81.6
78.6
78.5
72.9

Total
disappearance
Million
metric
tons
321.5
351.2
358.7
371.8
364.7
412.9
395.9
404.9
419.8
400.1

Ending
stocks

Million
metric
tons
45.2
44.4
74.7
71.7
49.8
54.3
65.9
75.7
51.5
41.3

1 Aggregate data on corn, sorghum, barley, oats, wheat, rye, and rice.
2 The marketing year for corn and sorghum begins September 1; for oats, barley, wheat, and rye, June 1; and for rice, August 1. 3 Preliminary. 4 Projected as of September 12, 2011; World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates. Totals may not add due to independent rounding.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945296.

Table 1-2.Wheat: Area, yield, production, and value, United States, 20012010
Area
Year
Planted 1

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Harvested

1,000 acres
59,432
60,318
62,141
59,644
57,214
57,334
60,460
63,193
59,168
53,593

1,000 acres
48,473
45,824
53,063
49,969
50,104
46,800
50,999
55,699
49,893
47,619

Yield per
harvested acre

Bushels
40.2
35.0
44.2
43.2
42.0
38.6
40.2
44.9
44.5
46.3

Production

1,000 bushels
1,947,453
1,605,878
2,344,415
2,156,790
2,103,325
1,808,416
2,051,088
2,499,164
2,218,061
2,209,916

Marketing year
average price
per bushel
received by
farmers 2
Dollars
2.78
3.56
3.40
3.40
3.42
4.26
6.48
6.78
4.87
5.70

Value of
production 2

1,000 dollars
5,412,834
5,637,416
7,927,981
7,277,932
7,167,166
7,694,734
13,289,326
16,625,759
10,654,115
12,992,156

1 Includes area seeded in preceding fall for winter wheat.


2 Includes allowance for loans outstanding and purchases by
the Government valued at the average loan and purchase rate, by States, where applicable.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

I1

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USDA

I2

GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-3.Wheat, by type: Area, yield, production, and value, United States,
20012010
Area
Yield per
harvested acre

Year
Planted 1

Harvested

Production

Marketing year
average price
per bushel
received by
farmers 2

Value of
production 2

Winter wheat

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

1,000 acres
40,943
41,766
45,384
43,320
40,418
40,565
45,012
46,307
43,346
37,335

1,000 acres
31,165
29,742
36,753
34,432
33,779
31,107
35,938
39,608
34,510
31,741

Bushels
43.4
38.2
46.7
43.5
44.3
41.6
41.7
47.1
44.2
46.8

1,000 bushels
1,353,119
1,137,001
1,716,376
1,497,979
1,497,764
1,294,461
1,499,241
1,867,333
1,524,608
1,484,861

Dollars
2.72
3.41
3.27
3.32
3.32
4.17
6.13
6.57
4.71
5.55

1,000 dollars
3,661,591
3,810,235
5,596,916
4,943,118
4,950,001
5,367,806
9,077,574
11,936,139
7,081,778
8,223,804

Dollars
3.08
4.05
3.97
3.85
3.46
4.43
9.92
9.26
5.47
5.50

1,000 dollars
269,391
329,936
396,905
347,336
353,223
243,992
692,512
731,445
596,618
633,826

Dollars
2.90
3.82
3.62
3.51
3.66
4.46
7.16
7.31
5.23
6.25

1,000 dollars
1,481,852
1,497,245
1,934,160
1,987,478
1,863,942
2,082,936
3,519.240
3,958,175
2,975,719
4,134,526

Durum wheat

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

1,000 acres
2,910
2,913
2,915
2,561
2,760
1,870
2,156
2,721
2,554
2,560

1,000 acres
2,789
2,709
2,869
2,363
2,716
1,815
2,119
2,574
2,428
2,519

Bushels
30.0
29.5
33.7
38.0
37.2
29.5
34.1
32.6
44.9
42.1

1,000 bushels
83,556
79,960
96,637
89,893
101,105
53,475
72,224
83,827
109,042
106,080

Other spring wheat 3

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

1,000 acres
15,579
15,639
13,842
13,763
14,036
14,899
13,292
14,165
13,268
13,698

1,000 acres
14,519
13,373
13,441
13,174
13,609
13,878
12,942
13,517
12,955
13,359

1 Seeded in preceding fall for winter wheat.


quantities of Durum wheat grown in other States.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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Bushels
35.2
29.1
39.5
43.2
37.1
33.2
37.1
40.5
45.1
46.1

2 Obtained

Fmt 1000

1,000 bushels
510,778
388,917
531,402
568,918
504,456
460,480
479,623
548,004
584,411
615,975

by weighting State prices by quantity sold.

Sfmt 1000

3 Includes

small

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

I3

Table 1-4.Wheat: Stocks on and off farms, United States, 20012010


All wheat
Year
beginning
September

On farms
Sept. 1

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

1,000
bushels
696,850
578,200
687,320
790,600
721,360
572,020
495,000
635,700
836,000
812,100

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

Off farms 1

Dec. 1

Mar. 1

Jun. 1

Sept. 1

1,000
bushels
517,890
384,800
491,925
531,020
513,010
403,250
289,540
454,400
558,800
550,000

1,000
bushels
338,500
236,300
257,890
304,710
256,000
192,450
91,990
280,400
348,250
288,010

1,000
bushels
216,830
132,110
131,880
161,275
111,010
73,190
25,635
140,745
209,900
130,915

1,000
bushels
1,458,964
1,170,787
1,351,652
1,147,807
1,201,931
1,178,525
1,221,927
1,222,186
1,373,338
1,637,517

Dec. 1
1,000
bushels
1,105,565
935,069
1,028,359
899,306
916,414
911,408
842,398
968,089
1,222,891
1,382,946

Mar. 1
1,000
bushels
871,268
670,333
762,727
679,681
716,215
664,278
617,280
759,664
1,008,107
1,137,292

Jun. 1
1,000
bushels
560,282
359,306
414,559
378,825
460,180
382,963
280,183
515,760
765,737
731,331

Durum wheat 2
Year
beginning
September

On farms
Sept. 1

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

1,000
bushels
63,300
66,000
58,000
65,600
70,200
31,500
34,700
36,200
74,100
71,200

Off farms 1

Dec. 1

Mar. 1

Jun. 1

1,000
bushels
49,600
50,800
41,400
51,800
57,700
25,900
17,600
26,100
50,600
46,600

1,000
bushels
30,200
31,700
24,800
35,200
39,700
17,100
8,100
18,700
34,300
35,700

1,000
bushels
20,600
15,100
13,600
24,100
23,100
8,950
2,350
13,300
23,900
22,100

1 Includes

Sept. 1
1,000
bushels
33,779
26,854
29,241
25,508
31,135
31,524
35,764
22,599
27,686
28,931

stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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Dec. 1

Mar. 1

Jun. 1

1,000
bushels
26,997
25,917
25,569
26,805
24,384
25,447
22,170
18,405
25,181
21,742

1,000
bushels
21,690
25,149
19,447
20,496
25,795
21,736
17,058
13,571
21,216
20,720

1,000
bushels
12,390
13,008
12,712
13,494
17,251
12,430
5,938
11,774
10,749
13,366

2 Included

in all wheat.

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR01\I-03.AG8

USDA

I4

GRAIN AND FEED

Table 1-5.Wheat: Supply and disappearance, by class, United States, 20062010 1


Year beginning June
Item
2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Million
bushels

Million
bushels

Million
bushels

Million
bushels

Million
bushels

All wheat:
Stocks, June 1 ........................................
Production ..............................................

571
1,808

Supply 2 ...........................................

2,501

Exports 3 .................................................
Domestic disappearance ........................

908
1,137

Stocks, May 31 ...............................

456

Hard red winter:


Stocks, June 1 ........................................
Production ..............................................

456
2,051

306
2,499

657
2,218

976
2,208

2,620

2,932

2,993

3,281

1,263
1,051

1,015
1,260

881
1,137

1,289
1,131

306

657

977

861

215
682

165
956

138
1,035

254
920

385
1,018

Supply 2 ...........................................

898

1,121

1,174

1,176

1,404

Exports 3 .................................................
Domestic disappearance ........................

280
453

536
448

447
472

370
421

616
403

Stocks, May 31 ...............................

165

138

254

385

386

Soft red winter:


Stocks, June 1 ........................................
Production ..............................................

106
390

109
352

55
614

171
404

242
238

Supply 2 ...........................................

515

475

702

607

508

Exports 3 .................................................
Domestic disappearance ........................

145
261

208
212

199
332

109
256

109
229

Stocks, May 31 ...............................

109

55

171

242

170

Hard red spring:


Stocks, June 1 ........................................
Production ..............................................

132
432

117
450

68
512

142
548

234
570

Supply 2 ...........................................

614

615

625

731

832

Exports 3 .................................................
Domestic disappearance ........................

248
249

304
243

210
273

214
282

339
308

Stocks, May 31 ...............................

117

68

142

234

185

Durum:
Stocks, June 1 ........................................
Production ..............................................

40
53

21
72

8
84

25
109

35
107

Supply 2 ...........................................

135

134

130

169

175

Exports 3 .................................................
Domestic disappearance ........................

40
74

45
81

24
81

44
90

43
96

Stocks, May 31 ...............................

21

25

35

35

White:
Stocks, June 1 ........................................
Production ..............................................

78
251

44
221

37
255

64
237

80
275

Supply 2 ...........................................

339

275

300

311

362

Exports 3 .................................................
Domestic disappearance ........................

195
100

169
68

136
100

143
87

182
95

Stocks, May 31 ...............................

44

37

80

85

1 Data

64

except production are approximations. 2 Total supply includes imports.


products in wheat equivalent.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945285.

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3 Imports

and exports include flour and

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR01\I-04.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

I5

Table 1-6.Wheat: Area, yield, and production, by State and United States, 20082010
Area planted 1

Area harvested

Yield per harvested


acre

State
2008

AL ...........
AZ ..........
AR ..........
CA ..........
CO ..........
DE ..........
FL ...........
GA ..........
ID ...........
IL ............
IN ...........
IA ............
KS ..........
KY ..........
LA ...........
MD .........
MI ...........
MN .........
MS ..........
MO .........
MT ..........
NE ..........
NV ..........
NJ ...........
NM .........
NY ..........
NC ..........
ND ..........
OH ..........
OK ..........
OR ..........
PA ..........
SC ..........
SD ..........
TN ..........
TX ..........
UT ..........
VA ..........
WA .........
WV .........
WI ...........
WY .........
US ......

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

Production

2010

2008

2009

2010

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Bush- Bush- Bushacres


acres
acres
acres
acres
acres
els
els
els
240
220
150
200
180
115 71.0 55.0 55.0
159
132
89
155
129
85 97.9 99.4 112.2
1,070
430
200
980
390
150 57.0 44.0 54.0
840
795
765
545
500
455 90.3 86.8 86.8
2,190 2,630 2,478 1,936 2,479 2,377 30.8 40.6 45.5
80
70
50
79
67
45 77.0 62.0 58.0
25
17
12
23
14
7 55.0 43.0 40.0
480
340
170
400
250
122 56.0 42.0 40.0
1,400 1,310 1,400 1,330 1,250 1,345 73.8 79.3 79.9
1,200
850
330 1,150
820
295 64.0 56.0 56.0
580
470
250
560
450
230 69.0 67.0 60.0
40
28
15
35
22
10 48.0 45.0 46.0
9,600 9,300 8,400 8,900 8,800 8,000 40.0 42.0 45.0
580
510
390
460
390
250 71.0 57.0 66.0
400
185
125
385
175
110 57.0 56.0 50.0
255
230
180
180
195
135 73.0 60.0 60.0
730
630
530
710
570
510 69.0 69.0 70.0
1,925 1,655 1,665 1,870 1,595 1,610 55.9 52.8 54.7
520
180
125
485
165
100 62.0 50.0 47.0
1,250
780
370 1,160
730
280 48.0 47.0 45.0
5,740 5,520 5,440 5,470 5,305 5,210 30.1 33.3 41.3
1,750 1,700 1,600 1,670 1,600 1,490 44.0 48.0 43.0
21
20
23
11
13
12 100.1 97.8 105.8
35
34
28
33
29
23 61.0 51.0 49.0
430
450
470
140
140
290 30.0 25.0 28.0
130
115
110
122
105
100 63.0 65.0 67.0
820
700
500
720
600
380 60.0 49.0 37.0
9,230 8,680 8,530 8,640 8,415 8,400 36.0 44.8 43.0
1,120 1,010
780 1,090
980
750 68.0 72.0 61.0
5,600 5,700 5,300 4,500 3,500 3,900 37.0 22.0 31.0
960
890
960
945
877
947 55.7 55.7 67.1
195
190
165
185
175
150 64.0 56.0 59.0
220
165
145
205
150
130 54.0 47.0 36.0
3,661 3,209 2,815 3,420 3,009 2,725 50.5 42.9 45.3
620
430
260
520
340
180 63.0 51.0 53.0
5,800 6,400 5,700 3,300 2,450 3,750 30.0 25.0 34.0
150
154
151
139
147
131 41.4 49.5 48.7
310
250
180
280
210
155 71.0 58.0 51.0
2,290 2,290 2,330 2,255 2,225 2,285 52.7 55.3 64.7
11
9
7
8
5
5 60.0 50.0 54.0
373
335
240
357
315
230 64.5 68.0 64.0
163
155
165
146
132
145 29.4 38.0 32.0

1,000
bushels
14,200
15,172
55,860
49,225
59,700
6.083
1,265
22,400
98,170
73,600
38,640
1,680
356,000
32,660
21,945
13,140
48,990
104,440
30,070
55,680
164,730
73,480
1,101
2,013
4.200
7,686
43,200
311,200
74.120
166,500
52,600
11,840
11,070
172,540
32,760
99,000
5,756
19,880
118,790
480
23,012
4,286

1,000
bushels
9,900
12,825
17,160
42,200
100,610
4,154
602
10,500
99,130
45,920
30,150
990
369,600
22,230
9,800
11,700
38,640
84,175
8,250
34,310
176,625
76,800
1,272
1,479
3,500
6,825
29,400
377,190
70,560
77,000
48,858
9,800
7,050
129,147
17,340
61,250
7,278
12,180
123,085
250
21,420
5,016

1,000
bushels
6,325
9,535
8,100
39,250
108,234
2,610
280
4,880
107,410
16,520
13,800
460
360,000
16,500
5,500
8,100
35,700
88,070
4,700
12,600
215,360
64,070
1,270
1,127
8,120
6,700
14,060
361,550
45,750
120,900
63,586
8,850
4,680
123,475
9,540
127,500
6,379
7,905
147,890
270
14,720
4,640

63,193 59,168 53,593 55,699 49,893 47,619

2,499,164

2,218,061

2,206,916

44.9

44.5

46.3

1 Includes

area planted preceding fall.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-7.Wheat: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20012010


Supply
Year beginning
June

2001 ......
2002 ......
2003 ......
2004 ......
2005 ......
2006 ......
2007 ......
2008 ......
2009 ......
2010 3 ....

Beginning
stocks

Production

Million
bushels
876
777
491
546
540
571
456
306
657
976

Million
bushels
1,947
1,606
2,344
2,157
2,103
1,808
2,051
2,499
2,218
2,208

Disappearance

Imports 1
Million
bushels
108
77
63
71
81
122
113
127
119
97

Domestic use
Total

Million
bushels
2,931
2,460
2,899
2,774
2,725
2,501
2,620
2,932
2,993
3,181

Food

Seed

Feed 2

Total

Million
bushels
926
919
912
910
917
938
948
927
919
926

Million
bushels
83
84
80
78
77
82
88
78
69
73

Million
bushels
182
116
203
181
157
117
16
255
148
133

Million
bushels
1,192
1,119
1,194
1,168
1,151
1,137
1,051
1,260
1,137
1,131

Exports 1

Total
disappearance

Ending
stocks
May 31

Million
bushels
962
850
1,158
1,066
1,003
908
1,263
1,015
881
1,289

Million
bushels
2,154
1,969
2,353
2,234
2,154
2,045
2,314
2,275
2,018
2,420

Million
bushels
777
491
546
540
571
456
306
657
976
861

1 Imports and exports include flour and other products expressed in wheat equivalent.
2 Approximates feed and residual
use and includes negligible quantities used for distilled spirits. 3 Preliminary. Totals may not add due to independent rounding.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945296.

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR01\I-05.AG8

USDA

I6

GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-8.Wheat, by type: Area, yield, and production, by State
and United States, 20082010
Area planted 1

Area harvested

Yield per harvested


acre

State
2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

1,000
acres
240
9
1,070
680
2,150
80
25
480
850
1,200
580
40
9,600
580
400
255
730
75
520
1,250
2,600
1,750
12
35
430
130
820
630
1,120
5,600
780
195
220
2,050
620
5,800
130
310
1,750
11
350
150

1,000
acres
220
7
430
615
2,600
70
17
340
740
850
470
28
9,300
510
185
230
630
55
180
780
2,550
1,700
16
34
450
115
700
580
1,010
5,700
760
190
165
1,700
430
6,400
140
250
1,700
9
335
155

1,000
acres
150
9
200
660
2,450
50
12
170
750
330
250
15
8,400
390
125
180
530
65
125
370
2,050
1,600
19
28
470
110
500
330
780
5,300
820
165
145
1,350
260
5,700
135
180
1,750
7
240
165

1,000
acres
200
6
980
400
1,900
79
23
400
800
1,150
560
35
8,900
460
385
180
710
70
485
1,160
2,420
1,670
7
33
140
122
720
550
1,090
4,500
775
185
205
1,890
520
3,300
120
280
1,720
8
335
135

1,000
acres
180
5
390
315
2,450
67
14
250
700
820
450
22
8,800
390
175
195
570
45
165
730
2,420
1,600
11
29
140
105
600
545
980
3,500
750
175
150
1,530
340
2,450
135
210
1,640
5
315
132

1,000 Bush- Bush- Bushacres


els
els
els
115
71.0
55.0
55.0
6
95.0
85.0
75.0
150
57.0
44.0
54.0
360
85.0
80.0
80.0
2,350
30.0
40.0
45.0
45
77.0
62.0
58.0
7
55.0
43.0
40.0
122
56.0
42.0
40.0
710
75.0
81.0
82.0
295
64.0
56.0
56.0
230
69.0
67.0
60.0
10
48.0
45.0
46.0
8,000
40.0
42.0
45.0
250
71.0
57.0
66.0
110
57.0
56.0
50.0
135
73.0
60.0
60.0
510
69.0
69.0
70.0
60
52.0
45.0
47.0
100
62.0
50.0
47.0
280
48.0
47.0
45.0
1,950
39.0
37.0
48.0
1,490
44.0
48.0
43.0
10 103.0 102.0 109.0
23
61.0
51.0
49.0
290
30.0
25.0
28.0
100
63.0
65.0
67.0
380
60.0
49.0
37.0
320
41.0
48.0
55.0
750
68.0
72.0
61.0
3,900
37.0
22.0
31.0
810
58.0
56.0
67.0
150
64.0
56.0
59.0
130
54.0
47.0
36.0
1,300
55.0
42.0
49.0
180
63.0
51.0
53.0
3,750
30.0
25.0
34.0
118
41.0
50.0
48.0
155
71.0
58.0
51.0
1,710
56.0
59.0
69.0
5
60.0
50.0
54.0
230
66.0
68.0
64.0
145
28.0
38.0
32.0

2008

2009

2010

Production
2008

2009

2010

Winter wheat

AL .........
AZ ........
AR ........
CA ........
CO ........
DE ........
FL .........
GA ........
ID .........
IL ..........
IN .........
IA ..........
KS ........
KY ........
LA .........
MD .......
MI .........
MN .......
MS ........
MO .......
MT ........
NE ........
NV ........
NJ .........
NM .......
NY ........
NC ........
ND ........
OH ........
OK ........
OR ........
PA ........
SC ........
SD ........
TN ........
TX ........
UT ........
VA ........
WA .......
WV .......
WI .........
WY .......

US .... 46,307 43,346 37,335 39,608 34,510 31,741

47.1

44.2

46.8

1,000
bushels
14,200
570
55,860
34,000
57,000
6,083
1,265
22,400
60,000
73,600
38,640
1,680
356,000
32,660
21,945
13,140
48,990
3,640
30,070
55,680
94,380
73,480
721
2,013
4,200
7,686
43,200
22,550
74,120
166,500
44,950
11,840
11,070
103,950
32,760
99,000
4,920
19,880
96,320
480
22,110
3,780

1,000
bushels
9,900
425
17,160
26,400
98,000
4,154
602
10,500
56,700
45,920
30,150
990
369,600
22,230
9,800
11,700
38,640
2,025
8,250
34,310
89,540
76,800
1,122
1,479
3,500
6,825
29,400
26,160
70,560
77,000
42,000
9,800
7,050
64,260
17,340
61,250
6,750
12,180
96,760
250
21,420
5,016

1,000
bushels
6,325
450
8,100
28,800
105,750
2,610
280
4,880
58,220
16,520
13,800
460
360,000
16,500
5,500
8,100
35,700
2,820
4,700
12,600
93,600
64,070
1,090
1,127
8,120
6,700
14,060
17,600
45,750
120,900
54,270
8,850
4,680
63,700
9,540
127,500
5,664
7,905
117,990
270
14,720
4,640

1,867,333

1,524,608

1,484,861

Other spring wheat


CO ........
ID .........
MN .......
MT ........
NV ........
ND ........
OR ........
SD ........
UT ........
WA .......
WI 2 ......
WY 2 .....

40
30
28
540
550
630
1,850 1,600 1,600
2,550 2,400 2,850
9
4
4
6,800 6,450 6,400
180
130
140
1,600 1,500 1,450
20
14
16
540
590
580
23 ........... ...........
13 ........... ...........

36
29
27
520
530
615
1,800 1,550 1,550
2,480 2,350 2,730
4
2
2
6,400 6,300 6,300
170
127
137
1,520 1,470 1,410
19
12
13
535
585
575
22 ........... ...........
11 ........... ...........

US .... 14,165 13,268 13,698 13,517 12,955 13,359

75.0
90.0
92.0
72.0
77.0
78.0
56.0
53.0
55.0
24.0
30.0
38.0
95.0
75.0
90.0
38.5
46.0
44.0
45.0
54.0
68.0
45.0
44.0
42.0
44.0
44.0
55.0
42.0
45.0
52.0
41.0 ........... ...........
46.0 ........... ...........

2,700
2,610
2,484
37,440
40,810
47,970
100,800
82,150
85,250
59,520
70,500
103,740
380
150
180
246,400
289,800
277,200
7,650
6,858
9,316
68,400
64,680
59,220
836
528
715
22,470
26,325
29,900
902 ................. .................
506 ................. .................

40.5

46.1

548,004

584,411

615,975

45.1

Durum wheat
AZ ........
CA ........
ID .........
MT ........
ND ........
SD ........

150
160
10
590
1,800
11

125
180
20
570
1,650
9

80
105
20
540
1,800
15

149
145
10
570
1,690
10

124
170
20
535
1,570
9

79
95
20
530
1,780
15

98.0
105.0
73.0
19.0
25.0
19.0

100.0
100.0
81.0
31.0
39.0
23.0

115.0
110.0
61.0
34.0
37.5
37.0

14,602
15,225
730
10,830
42,250
190

12,400
17,000
1,620
16,585
61,230
207

9,085
10,450
1,220
18,020
66,750
555

US ....

2,721

2,554

2,560

2,574

2,428

2,519

32.6

44.9

42.1

83,827

109,042

106,080

1 Includes

area planted preceding fall. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2009.


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I7

Table 1-9.Wheat: Support operations, United States, 20012010


Marketing
year
beginning
June 1

2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011

Program price levels per


bushel

Income
support payment rates
per bushel 1

...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

Dollars
1.01
0.52/0.00
0.52/0.00
0.52/0.00
0.52/0.00
0.52/0.00
0.52/0.00
0.52/0.00
0.52/0.00
0.52/0.00

Loan 2

Target 3

Dollars
2.58
2.80
2.80
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.94

Dollars

Put under loan


Percentage
of production 4

Quantity
Million
bushels
197
120
186
178
170
94
36
84
103
......................

NA
3.86
3.86
3.92
3.92
3.92
3.92
3.92
3.92
4.17

Percent
10.1
7.5
7.9
8.3
8.1
5.2
1.8
3.4
8.6
......................

Acquired by
CCC under
loan
program

Owned by
CCC at end
of marketing
year 5

Million
bushels

Million
bushels

10
2
2
10
1
0
0
0
0
......................

99
66
61
54
43
41
0
0
0
......................

1 Payment rates for the 1998/1999 through 2001/2002 crops were calculated according to the Production Flexibility Contract (PFC) program provisions of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (1996 Act) and include supplemental PFC payment rates for 1998 through 2001. Payment rates for the 2002/2003 and subsequent crops are calculated
according to the Direct and Counter-cyclical program provisions, following enactment of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Act). Beginning with 2002/2003, the first entry is the direct payment rate and the second entry is the
counter-cyclical payment rate. 2 Starting in 2009, producers who participate in the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE)
program get a 30 percent reduction in their loan rate, not calculated in this table. 3 Target prices were reestablished under
the 2002 Act. 4 Percentage of production is on a grain basis. 5 CCC ownership includes 93 million in Food Security Reserve for 1998/1999 through 2001/2002, 66 million in 2002/2003, 59 million in 2003/2004, 52 million in 2004/2005, and 33.6
million in 2005/2006 through 2006/2007. The Food Security Reserve became the Food Security Commodity Trust in July of
1999 and the Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust in July of 2002. NA-not applicable.
FSA, Food Grains, (202) 7203134.

Table 1-10.Wheat: Marketing year average price and value, by State


and United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per bushel

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AL ........................
AZ ........................
AR ........................
CA ........................
CO .......................
DE ........................
FL ........................
GA .......................
ID .........................
IL ..........................
IN .........................
IA .........................
KS ........................
KY ........................
LA ........................
MD .......................
MI .........................
MN .......................
MS .......................
MO .......................
MT .......................
NE ........................
NV ........................
NJ ........................
NM .......................
NY ........................
NC .......................
ND .......................
OH .......................
OK .......................
OR .......................
PA ........................
SC ........................
SD ........................
TN ........................
TX ........................
UT ........................
VA ........................
WA .......................
WV .......................
WI ........................
WY .......................

Dollars
5.95
8.27
5.88
7.08
6.62
5.96
5.50
5.95
6.38
5.89
5.91
5.90
6.94
5.60
5.50
5.89
5.63
7.06
5.36
5.35
6.84
6.68
6.79
6.15
7.70
6.16
5.80
7.31
5.82
6.93
6.56
5.42
5.95
6.92
5.71
7.58
7.97
5.88
6.26
5.85
5.47
6.51

Dollars
4.25
8.64
4.86
5.63
4.57
3.45
4.30
4.30
4.82
4.04
4.27
3.95
4.79
4.60
4.70
3.59
4.25
4.72
4.50
4.29
5.18
4.73
4.65
3.84
4.60
4.84
4.48
4.82
4.41
4.89
4.71
4.10
4.25
5.07
4.64
5.27
5.92
4.07
4.85
4.13
4.12
4.45

Dollars
5.00
5.50
5.20
5.35
5.60
5.15
5.00
5.00
6.20
5.60
5.35
5.40
5.20
5.85
4.80
5.20
5.95
6.15
4.90
5.15
6.60
5.40
5.85
4.75
4.30
6.05
5.10
6.50
5.20
5.10
6.95
5.00
5.00
6.05
5.15
5.05
7.10
5.00
6.75
5.05
5.30
5.30

1,000 dollars
84,490
125,993
328,457
352,644
397,140
36,255
6,958
133,280
626,694
433,504
228,362
9,912
2,470,640
182,896
120,698
77,395
275,814
739,133
161,175
297,888
1,138,548
490,846
7,478
12,380
32,340
47,346
251,424
2,296,523
431,378
1,153,845
343,104
64,173
65,867
1,199,255
187,060
750,420
45,855
116,894
745,163
2,808
125,803
27,921

1,000 dollars
42,075
109,440
83,398
247,652
459,776
14,331
2,589
45,150
481,077
185,517
128,741
3,911
1,770,384
102,258
46,060
42,003
167,153
396,577
37,125
147,190
917,570
363,264
5,941
5,679
16,100
33,033
131,712
1,816,026
311,170
376,530
230,199
40,180
29,963
662,588
80,458
3 322,788
43,063
49,573
594,267
1,033
88,250
22,321

1,000 dollars
31,625
52,376
42,120
226,268
606,359
13,442
1,400
25,000
672,479
92,512
73,830
2,484
1,872,000
96,525
26,400
42,120
212,415
540,221
23,030
64,890
1,430,969
345,978
7,438
5,353
34,916
40,535
71,706
2,346,288
237,900
616,590
441,620
44,250
23,400
750,006
49,131
643,875
42,929
40,800
997,004
1,364
78,016
24,592

US ....................

6.78

4.87

5.70

16,625,759

10,654,115

12,992,156

1 Preliminary.

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GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-11.Wheat: Area, yield, and production in specified countries,
2008/20092010/2011
Area
Country

Yield per hectare

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

Australia ...............
Canada ................
China ...................
EU-27 ...................
India .....................
Iran .......................
Pakistan ...............
Russia ..................
Turkey ..................
Ukraine ................
Others ..................

1,000
hectares
13,530
10,032
23,617
26,671
28,150
5,250
8,550
26,633
7,700
7,054
45,534

1,000
hectares
14,028
9,638
24,290
25,816
27,750
6,647
9,046
28,698
7,800
6,753
46,655

1,000
hectares
13,350
8,269
24,290
25,874
28,360
7,000
9,030
26,614
8,000
6,284
46,022

Metric
tons
1.58
2.85
4.76
5.67
2.79
1.52
2.45
2.39
2.18
3.67
1.92

Metric
tons
1.56
2.79
4.74
5.37
2.91
2.03
2.65
2.15
2.37
3.09
2.19

Metric
tons
1.95
2.80
4.74
5.24
2.85
2.21
2.65
1.56
2.13
2.68
2.01

1,000
metric
tons
21,420
28,611
112,464
151,122
78,570
7,957
20,959
63,765
16,800
25,885
87,221

1,000
metric
tons
21,293
26,848
115,120
138,672
80,680
13,485
24,000
61,770
18,450
20,866
102,071

1,000
metric
tons
26,000
23,167
115,180
135,659
80,800
15,500
23,900
41,508
17,000
16,844
92,581

Total foreign .....

202,721

207,121

203,103

3.03

3.01

2.90

614,774

623,885

588,139

United States ...

22,541

20,191

19,278

3.02

2.99

3.12

68,016

60,366

60,103

Total .................

225,262

227,312

222,381

3.03

3.01

2.92

682,790

684,251

648,242

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 1-12.Wheat and flour: United States imports, 20002009


Year
beginning
June
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Wheat grain
1,000 bushels
66,313
82,615
49,741
37,156
44,499
54,073
92,928
85,806
101,964
93,003

Flour
(wheat equivalent)
1,000 bushels
8,863
9,907
11,946
11,363
11,146
11,258
11,853
10,710
9,785
9,720

Other products (wheat


equivalent) 1
1,000 bushels
14,649
15,029
15,687
14,508
14,925
16,023
17,089
16,115
15,221
15,868

Total wheat, flour, and


other products

89,825
107,551
77,374
63,026
70,570
81,354
121,870
112,631
126.970
118,591

1 Includes macaroni, semolina, and similar products.


ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945285.

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Table 1-13.Wheat, flour, and products: International trade, 2007/20082009/2010


Country

2007/2008

2008/2009

2009/2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting countries:


Argentina ................................................
Australia .................................................
Brazil ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
China ......................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Kazakhstan .............................................
Russia ....................................................
Turkey ....................................................
Ukraine ...................................................
Others .....................................................

6,767
14,747
400
18,876
723
25,351
5,701
18,393
2,239
13,037
9,640

5,099
14,827
1,162
19,042
892
22,115
7,871
18,556
4,273
9,337
8,695

8,000
17,500
2,500
16,500
1,000
22,000
5,400
4,000
3,000
3,700
9,332

Total Foreign ..........................................

115,874

111,869

92,932

United States ..........................................

27,635

23,977

34,999

Total ....................................................

143,509

135,846

127,931

Principle importing countries:


Algeria ....................................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Brazil ......................................................
Egypt ......................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Indonesia ................................................
Japan ......................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Morocco ..................................................
Nigeria ....................................................
Others .....................................................

6,356
2,882
6,403
9,900
7,737
5,419
5,156
3,371
3,759
3,550
78,960

5,167
3,331
7,126
10,300
5,519
5,364
5,502
4,470
2,304
4,079
77,187

5,900
3,700
6,700
10,400
4,500
6,100
5,700
4,700
4,100
3,900
68,781

Total Foreign ..........................................

133,493

130,349

124,481

United States ..........................................

3,456

3,228

2,722

Total ....................................................

136,949

133,577

127,203

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-14.Wheat and flour: United States exports by country of destination,
20082010
Year
Country of destination
2008

2009

Metric tons

2010 1

Metric tons

Metric tons

Wheat:
Nigeria ................................................
Japan ..................................................
Mexico ................................................
Philippines ..........................................
Egypt ...................................................
Korea, South .......................................
Taiwan ................................................
Peru ....................................................
Colombia .............................................
Unidentified Countries ........................
Venezuela ...........................................
Indonesia ............................................
Dominican Republic ............................
Chile ....................................................
Italy(*) .................................................
Brazil ...................................................
Guatemala ..........................................
Iraq ......................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Ethiopia(*) ...........................................
Yemen(*) .............................................
South Africa ........................................
Costa Rica ..........................................
Spain ...................................................
El Salvador .........................................
Algeria .................................................
Israel ...................................................
China ..................................................
Other Partners ....................................

2,607,341
3,629,462
2,804,365
1,775,074
2,160,589
1,321,414
752,714
378,648
954,063
286,118
818,662
927,340
342,281
414,822
303,616
874,243
416,393
2,017,898
160,557
388,873
224,470
384,700
327,217
232,698
202,747
191,494
309,634
428,798
373
4,384,258

2,935,188
3,035,944
1,921,255
1,261,834
681,728
1,108,254
861,826
373,178
631,932
336,357
496,396
669,699
355,710
283,953
352,893
195,308
419,171
0
128,560
603,089
246,950
733,408
49,281
225,999
91,604
215,224
122,885
258,359
412,713
2,911,283

3,381,095
3,169,721
2,433,924
1,721,657
1,562,995
1,528,003
819,488
799,416
698,742
682,863
661,814
563,877
553,533
521,887
497,551
482,666
474,528
460,120
455,943
452,401
451,120
406,385
405,526
244,189
241,231
233,889
211,937
205,306
201,826
3,068,382

World Total ..................................

30,020,862

21,919,981

27,592,015

Wheat flour:
Canada ...............................................
Pakistan ..............................................
Mexico ................................................
Sri Lanka ............................................
Kenya ..................................................
United Arab Emirates .........................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
Haiti .....................................................
Taiwan ................................................
Yemen(*) .............................................
Tajikistan .............................................
Honduras ............................................
Chad ...................................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ........................
Cameroon ...........................................
Algeria .................................................
Bahamas, The ....................................
Liberia .................................................
Sierra Leone .......................................
Dominican Republic ............................
Leeward-Windward Islands(*) .............
Barbados ............................................
Afghanistan .........................................
Trinidad and Tobago ..........................
Djibouti ................................................
Colombia .............................................
Indonesia ............................................
Brazil ...................................................
Malaysia ..............................................
Other Partners ....................................

144,207
0
31,627
0
13,548
114
0
1,003
28,715
0
0
0
2,724
1,631
0
0
2,680
1,107
0
2,993
1,255
588
2,360
383
1,383
1,684
14
1,069
451
24,951

88,010
29,120
41,156
6,852
12,340
21,463
0
3,666
661
0
2,497
0
3,579
2,130
0
2,964
2,212
0
0
1,544
2,113
2,067
390
264
4,918
1,905
8
274
511
57,540

82,287
76,610
60,000
17,740
16,860
11,548
7,880
7,669
5,641
5,220
3,638
2,881
2,760
2,592
2,410
2,397
2,194
2,008
1,900
1,782
1,760
1,622
1,501
1,491
1,450
1,401
1,245
658
639
5,791

264,487

288,184

333,572

World Total ..................................


12010

data does not reflect 13 month changes.

(*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component coun-

tries.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution, supply, and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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I11

Table 1-15.Rye: Area, yield, production, disposition, and value,


United States, 20012010
Area
Yield per
harvested
acre

Year
Planted 1

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

Harvested

1,000 acres
1,328
1,355
1,348
1,380
1,433
1,396
1,334
1,260
1,241
1,211

1,000 acres
250
263
319
300
279
274
252
269
252
265

Marketing year
average price
per bushel
received by
farmers

Production

Bushels
27.6
24.7
27.1
27.5
27.0
26.3
25.0
29.7
27.8
28.0

1,000 bushels
6,896
6,488
8,634
8,255
7,537
7,193
6,311
7,979
6,993
7,431

Dollars
2.86
3.32
2.93
3.22
3.30
3.32
5.01
6.32
4.93
5.25

Value of
production

1,000 dollars
19,752
21,549
25,336
26,551
24,890
23,895
31,604
50,452
34,471
39,036

1 Area planted in preceding fall.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-16.Rye: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20012010


Supply

Disappearance

Year
beginning
June

Beginning
stocks

2001 ..
2002 ..
2003 ..
2004 ..
2005 ..
2006 ..
2007 ..
2008 ..
2009 ..
2010 2

1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels
1,190
6,896
4,945 13,031
3,300
3,000
3,000
2,970 12,270
193 12,463
568
568
6,488
6,140 13,196
3,300
3,000
3,000
3,329 12,629
122 12,751
445
445
8,634
3,286 12,365
3,300
3,000
3,000
2,415 11,715
56 11,771
594
584
8,255
5,626 14,475
3,300
3,000
3,000
4,237 13,537
145 13,682
793
793
7,537
5,481 13,811
3,300
3,000
3,000
3,791 13 091
14 13,105
706
706
7,193
5,899 13,798
3,300
3,000
3,000
3,947 13,247
70 13,317
481
481
6,311
7,064 13,856
3,300
3,000
3,000
3,909 13,209
251 13,460
396
396
7,979
3,953 12,328
3,300
3,000
3,000
2,203 11,503
316 11,819
509
509
6,993
4,251 11,753
3,300
3,000
3,000
1,448 10,748
73 10,821
932
932
7,431
5,551 13,914
3,300
3,000
3,000
1,448 12,964
149 13,113
801

Produc- Imports
tion

Domestic use
Total
Food

Seed

Industry

Feed 1

Total

Ending
Total
stocks
disExports appearMay 31
ance

1 Residual, approximates total feed use.


2 Preliminary. Totals may not add due to independent rounding.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945302.

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I12

GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-17.Rye: Area, yield, and production, by State and
United States, 20082010
Area planted 1

Area harvested

Yield per harvested


acre

State
2008

2009

2010

GA ...............
OK ...............
Oth Sts 2 ......

1,000
acres
200
280
780

1,000
acres
200
270
771

1,000
acres
190
250
771

US ............

1,260

1,241

1,211

1 Includes

area planted preceding fall.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2008

2009

1,000
acres
40
55
174

2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

1,000
bushels
525
560
5,908

1,000
bushels
960
1,500
4,971

6,993

7,431

1,000
acres
25
40
187

1,000
acres
40
60
165

Bushels
30.0
19.0
33.0

Bushels
21.0
14.0
31.6

Bushels
24.0
25.0
30.1

1,000
bushels
1,200
1,045
5,734

252

265

29.7

27.8

28.0

7,979

269
2 Other

2010

Production

States include IL, KS, MI, MN, NE, NY, NC, ND, PA, SC, SD, TX, and WI.

Table 1-18.Rye: Marketing year average price and value, by State and
United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per bushel

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

GA ........................
OK ........................
Oth Sts 2 ..............

Dollars
7.00
7.00
6.06

Dollars
9.00
8.20
4.26

Dollars
9.00
6.10
4.27

1,000 dollars
8,400
7,315
34,737

1,000 dollars
4,725
4,592
25,154

1,000 dollars
8,640
9,150
21,246

US ....................

6.32

4.93

5.25

50,452

34,471

39,036

1 Preliminary.

States include IL, KS, MI, MN, NE, NY, NC, ND, PA, SC, SD, TX, and WI.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

I13

Table 1-19.Rye: Area, yield, and production in specified countries,


2007/20082009/2010
Area
Country

Yield per hectare

Production

2007/
2008

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2007/
2008

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2007/
2008

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

Argentina .............
Australia ...............
Belarus .................
Canada ................
EU-27 ...................
Kazakhstan ..........
Norway .................
Russia ..................
Turkey ..................
Ukraine ................
Others ..................

1,000
hectares
48
35
540
132
2,743
58
8
2,166
124
459
61

1,000
hectares
48
35
600
115
2,799
61
7
2,147
138
461
60

1,000
hectares
24
35
520
89
2,588
70
7
1,757
130
279
58

Metric
tons
1.15
0.57
2.78
2.39
3.38
0.69
6.00
2.08
1.99
2.29
1.34

Metric
tons
1.15
0.57
2.83
2.43
3.56
1.23
3.86
2.02
2.49
2.07
1.33

Metric
tons
1.67
0.57
2.31
2.43
3.02
0.71
3.86
0.93
2.08
1.66
1.36

1,000
metric
tons
55
20
1,500
316
9,262
40
48
4,505
247
1,051
82

1,000
metric
tons
55
20
1,700
280
9,951
75
27
4,333
343
954
80

1,000
metric
tons
40
20
1,200
216
7,828
50
27
1,642
270
464
79

Total Foreign ....

6,374

6,471

5,557

2.69

2.75

2.13

17,126

17,818

11,836

United States ...

109

102

107

1.86

1.75

1.77

203

178

189

Total ..............

6,483

6,573

5,664

2.67

2.74

2.12

17,329

17,996

12,025

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution, supply, and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 1-20.Rye: 1 International trade, 2008/20092010/2011 2


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011 3

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting countries:


Belarus ...................................................
Canada ...................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Ukraine ...................................................
Others .....................................................

50
76
114
6
16

25
124
99
56
12

200
150
100
50
........................................

Total Foreign ..........................................

262

316

500

United States ..........................................

Total ....................................................

270

318

504

Principle importing countries:


Croatia ....................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Israel .......................................................
Japan ......................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Norway ...................................................
Russia ....................................................
Switzerland .............................................
Turkey ....................................................
Ukraine ...................................................
Others .....................................................

3
9
11
57
7
11
........................................
3
8
........................................
3

2
........................................
9
103
7
13
........................................
6
........................................
........................................
........................................

1
20
10
85
5
10
150
5
5
2
........................................

Total Foreign ..........................................

112

140

293

United States ..........................................

100

108

140

Total ....................................................

212

248

433

1 Flour

and products reported in terms of grain equivalent. 2 Year beginning July 1. 3 Preliminary.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statics from foreign governments.

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I14

GRAIN AND FEED

Table 1-21.Rice, rough: Area, yield, production, and value, United States, 20012010 1
Year

Area planted

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

1,000 acres
3,334.0
3,240.0
3,022.0
3,347.0
3,384.0
2,838.0
2,761.0
2,995.0
3,135.0
3,636.0

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Area harvested

Yield per acre

1,000 acres
3,314.0
3,207.0
2,997.0
3,325.0
3,364.0
2,821.0
2,748.0
2,976.0
3,103.0
3,615.0

Pounds
6,496
6,578
6,670
6,988
6,624
6,898
7,219
6,846
7,085
6,725

Marketing year
average price
per cwt.
received
by farmers

Production

1,000 cwt.
215,270
210,960
199,897
232,362
222,833
194,585
198,388
203,733
219,850
243,104

Dollars
4.25
4.49
8.08
7.33
7.65
9.96
12.80
16.80
14.40
12.40

Value of
production

1,000 dollars
925,055
979,628
1,628,948
1,701,822
1,738,598
1,990,783
2,600,871
3,603,460
3,209,236
3,074,990

1 Sweet rice yield and production included in 2003 as short grain but not in previous years.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-22.Rice, rough: Stocks on and off farms, United States, 20022011
Year beginning
previous
December

On farms

2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 ...........................
2011 2 .........................

Off farms 1

Dec. 1

Mar. 1

Aug. 1

Dec. 1

Mar. 1

Aug. 1

1,000 cwt.
52,680
53,220
43,165
57,545
58,630
52,420
48,250
47,530
51,880
63,317

1,000 cwt.
31,725
27,505
18,325
37,590
30,865
28,015
22,923
21,286
23,465
33,895

1,000 cwt.
5,180
1,225
571
2,815
1,553
1,220
395
876
1,200
3,772

1,000 cwt.
101,881
103,850
92,154
109,151
101,518
97,706
102,815
91,071
104,726
109,569

1,000 cwt.
81,783
75,073
69,515
81,193
80,416
76,145
81,623
70,042
80,516
86,720

1,000 cwt.
26,629
18,846
18,944
28,822
35,825
33,713
23,981
23,787
29,176
37,917

1 Stocks at mills and in attached warehouses, in warehouses not attached to mills, and in ports or in transit. 2 Preliminary. NA-not available.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-23.Rice, by length of grain: Area, yield, and production, United States,
20012010
Area harvested
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

Long
grain
1,000
acres
2,697.0
2,512.0
2,310.0
2,571.0
2,734.0
2,186.0
2,052.0
2,350.0
2,265.0
2,826.0

Medium
grain
1,000
acres
591.0
668.0
644.0
705.0
575.0
574.0
630.0
575.0
786.0
746.0

Yield per acre


Short
grain
1,000
acres
26.0
27.0
43.0
49.0
55.0
61.0
66.0
51.0
52.0
43.0

Production

Long
grain

Medium
grain

Short
grain

Pounds
6,213
6,260
6,451
6,630
6,479
6,727
6,980
6,522
6,743
6,486

Pounds
7,801
7,815
7,481
8,325
7,375
7,631
8,105
8,203
8,052
7,660

Pounds
6,192
5,615
6,293
6,588
6,000
6,098
6,197
6,490
7,373
6,195

Long
grain
1,000
cwt.
167,555
157,243
149,011
170,445
177,125
147,063
143,235
153,257
152,725
183,296

Medium
grain
1,000
cwt.
46,105
52,201
48,180
58,689
42,408
43,802
51,063
47,166
63,291
57,144

Short
grain
1,000
cwt.
1,610
1,516
2,706
3,228
3,300
3,720
4,090
3,310
3,834
2,664

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

I15

Table 1-24.Rice, rough, by length of grain: Stocks in all positions,


United States, 20022011
Year beginning
previous
December

Dec. 1

Mar. 1

Jun. 1 1

Aug. 1

Oct. 1 2

Long grain

2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 ................
2011 3 ..............

1,000 cwt.
109,953
113,897
93,881
112,799
124,485
109,301
103,620
96,994
103,430
122,921

1,000 cwt.
83,723
75,733
59,671
79,994
86,108
76,127
69,207
64,226
67,910
86,864

2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 ................
2011 3 ..............

1,000 cwt.
42,525
40,918
38,736
51,005
32,802
37,225
43,520
37,989
49,264
46,853

1,000 cwt.
28,515
25,529
26,562
36,761
23,299
25,857
32,584
24,755
33,395
31,548

1,000 cwt.
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
35,580
34,293
37,041
54,636

1,000 cwt.
22,743
11,673
8,035
19,026
28,571
25,738
16,101
17,698
19,532
32,847

1,000 cwt.

1,000 cwt.
8,477
7,760
10,887
11,791
8,012
8,372
7,196
6,093
9,527
7,870

1,000 cwt.
2,691
2,688
4,261
4,413
2,921
2,506
1,084
938
3,053
NA

1,000 cwt.

1,000 cwt.

434
59
169
172
(4)
77
(4)
372
(4)
NA

Medium grain
1,000 cwt.
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
16,284
12,722
18,344
15,327
Short grain

2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 ................
2011 3 ..............

1,000 cwt.
2,083
2,255
2,702
2,892
2,861
3,600
3,925
3,618
3,912
3,112

1,000 cwt.
1,270
1,316
1,607
2,028
1,874
2,176
2,755
2,347
2,676
2,203

1 Estimates began in 2008.


2 California only.
not available.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

1,000 cwt.
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
1,554
1,301
2,023
1,410

3 Preliminary.

4 Not

589
638
593
820
795
823
1,079
872
1,317
972

363
407
370
470
(4)
412
(4)
522
(4)
NA

published to avoid disclosing individual reports.

NA-

Table 1-25.Rough and milled rice (rough equivalent): Supply and disappearance,
United States, 20012010 1
Supply
Year
beginning
August

Beginning
stocks

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Million
cwt.
28.5
39.0
26.8
23.6
37.7
43.0
39.3
29.5
30.5
36.5

...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

Production
Million
cwt.
215.3
211.0
199.9
232.4
222.8
194.6
198.4
203.7
219.9
243.1

Disappearance

Imports 2

Million
cwt.
13.2
14.8
15.0
13.2
17.1
20.6
23.9
19.2
19.0
18.3

Total

Million
cwt.
256.9
264.8
241.7
269.2
277.7
258.2
261.6
252.4
269.3
297.9

Food, industrial,
& residual 3
Million
cwt.
119.3
109.7
110.8
118.5
116.3
124.7
123.2
123.8
120.0
134.5

Seed

Total

Million
cwt.
4.0
3.7
4.1
4.2
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.5
3.3

Million
cwt.
123.3
113.4
115.0
122.7
119.8
128.1
126.8
127.6
124.5
137.9

Exports 2

Total disappearance

Million
cwt.
94.7
124.6
103.1
108.8
114.9
90.8
105.3
94.4
108.3
111.6

Million
cwt.
218.0
238.0
218.0
231.5
234.7
218.8
232.1
222.0
232.8
249.5

Ending
stocks
July 31

Million
cwt.
39.0
26.8
23.7
37.7
43.0
39.3
29.5
30.4
36.5
48.5

Totals may not add due to independent rounding.


1 Consolidated supply and disappearance of rough and milled rice. Milled rice data converted to a rough basis using annually derived extraction rates as factors. 2 Trade data from Bureau of the Census. 3 The residual includes unaccounted
losses in transporting, processing, and marketing.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945292.

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I16

GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-26.Rice, by length of grain: Area, yield, and production, by State
and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

AR ............
CA ............
LA ............
MS ...........
MO ...........
TX ............

1,000
acres
1,295.0
9.0
450.0
229.0
197.0
170.0

1,000
acres
1,245.0
5.0
410.0
243.0
197.0
165.0

1,000
acres
1,590.0
6.0
495.0
303.0
248.0
184.0

Pounds
6,640
6,900
5,820
6,850
6,620
6,900

US ........

2,350.0

2,265.0

2,826.0

6,522

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Pounds
6,760
6,600
6,320
6,700
6,710
7,770

Pounds
6,460
5,200
6,110
6,850
6,460
7,200

1,000
cwt.
85,988
621
26,190
15,687
13,041
11,730

1,000
cwt.
84,162
330
25,912
16,281
13,219
12,821

1,000
cwt.
102,714
312
30,245
20,756
16,021
13,248

6,743

6,486

153,257

152,725

183,296

Pounds
7,010
8,740
6,120
6,800
7,600

Pounds
6,650
8,200
5,950
7,760
5,500

1,000
cwt.
6,890
39,159
847
132
138

1,000
cwt.
15,702
43,700
3,305
204
380

1,000
cwt.
12,901
41,410
2,380
233
220

8,052

7,660

47,166

63,291

57,144

Long grain

Medium grain

AR ............
CA ............
LA ............
MO ...........
TX ............

1,000
acres
99.0
458.0
14.0
2.0
2.0

1,000
acres
224.0
500.0
54.0
3.0
5.0

1,000
acres
194.0
505.0
40.0
3.0
4.0

Pounds
6,960
8,550
6,050
6,600
6,900

US ........

575.0

786.0

746.0

8,203

Short grain

AR ............
CA ............

1,000
acres
1.0
50.0

1,000
acres
1.0
51.0

1,000
acres
1.0
42.0

Pounds
6,000
6,500

Pounds
6,000
7,400

Pounds
6,000
6,200

1,000
cwt.
60
3,250

1,000
cwt.
60
3,774

1,000
cwt.
60
2,604

US ........

51.0

52.0

43.0

6,490

7,373

6,195

3,310

3,834

2,664

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-27.Rice: Area, yield, and production, by State and United States, 20082010 1
Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per harvested acre

Production

State
2008

AR .......
CA .......
LA .......
MS ......
MO ......
TX .......
US ...

2009

2010 2

2008

2008

2009

2010 2

1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
acres
acres
acres
acres
acres
acres Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,401.0 1,486.0 1,791.0 1,395.0 1,470.0 1,785.0
6,660
6,800
6,480
519.0
561.0
558.0
517.0
556.0
553.0
8,320
8,600
8,020
470.0
470.0
540.0
464.0
464.0
535.0
5,830
6,300
6,100
230.0
245.0
305.0
229.0
243.0
303.0
6,850
6,700
6,850
200.0
202.0
253.0
199.0
200.0
251.0
6,620
6,710
6,480
175.0
171.0
189.0
172.0
170.0
188.0
6,900
7,770
7,160

1,000
cwt.
92,938
43,030
27,037
15,687
13,173
11,868

1,000
cwt.
99,924
47,804
29,217
16,281
13,423
13,201

1,000
cwt.
115,675
44,326
32,625
20,756
16,254
13,468

2,995.0 3,135.0 3,636.0 2,976.0 3,103.0 3,615.0

203,733

219,850

243,104

1 Sweet

rice acreage included with short grain.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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2009

2010 2

2008

6,846

2009

7,085

2010 2

6,725

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I17

Table 1-28.Rice: Marketing year average price and value, by State


and United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per cwt.

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AR ............
CA ............
LA ............
MS ...........
MO ...........
TX ............

Dollars
15.00
27.50
15.40
15.40
13.80
15.70

Dollars
13.40
19.60
13.00
12.90
12.90
12.90

Dollars
11.50
17.80
11.90
10.90
11.30
11.70

1,000 dollars
1,394,070
1,183,325
416,370
241,580
181,787
186,328

1,000 dollars
1,338,982
936,958
379,821
210,025
173,157
170,293

1,000 dollars
1,330,263
789,003
388,238
226,240
183,670
157,576

US ........

16.80

14.40

12.40

3,603,460

3,209,236

3,074,990

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-29.Rice, milled, by length of grain: Stocks in all positions, United States,
20022011
Year beginning
previous
December

Whole kernels (head rice)


Dec. 1

Mar. 1

Jun. 1 1

Aug. 1

Sep. 1 4

Oct. 1 2

1,000 cwt.
2,788
2,739
1,622
2,629
2,880
1,989
2,065
1,658
2,511
1,924

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
2,325
1,680

1,000 cwt.

1,000 cwt.
1,032
543
547
804
395
536
508
689
799
845

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
569
530

1,000 cwt.
388
277
322
363
422
*
*
*
454
399

1,000 cwt.

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
61
66

1,000 cwt.

Long grain

2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 ................
2011 3 ..............

1,000 cwt.
3,796
4,390
3,338
3,089
3,305
2,803
2,638
2,504
2,022
2,665

1,000 cwt.
3,222
3,656
2,682
2,796
2,552
2,454
2,546
2,300
2,370
3,038

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
2,015
3,251
2,043
3,291

23
9
8
*
7
*
*
*
*
*

Medium grain

2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 ................
2011 3 ..............

1,000 cwt.
986
1,674
2,000
917
1,247
653
958
1,531
1,496
1,743

1,000 cwt.
622
1,351
2,194
1,925
1,136
792
1,735
978
1,472
1,803

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
850
823
1,188
981
Short grain

1,000 cwt.
2002 ................
62
2003 ................
58
2004 ................
114
2005 ................
31
2006 ................
75
2007 ................
55
2008 ................
92
2009 ................
80
2010 ................
73
2011 3 ..............
97
See footnotes at end of table.

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1,000 cwt.
110
59
122
69
53
98
69
69
74
62

Frm 00017

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
78
57
47
53

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

72
60
77
56
53
48
59
51
60
45

53
30
31
*
36
*
*
36
*
*

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I18

GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-29.Rice, milled, by length of grain: Stocks in all positions,
United States, 20022011Continued

Year beginning
previous
December

Broken kernels 5
Dec. 1

Mar. 1

Jun. 1 1

Aug. 1

Sep. 1 4

Oct. 1 2

Second heads

2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 ................
2011 3 ..............

1,000 cwt.
825
1,026
968
460
795
240
853
661
1,374
888

1,000 cwt.
648
1,190
1,199
512
370
562
852
794
707
634

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
906
828
961
817

2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 ................
2011 3 ..............

1,000 cwt.
123
91
71
21
198
90
195
42
52
110

1,000 cwt.
139
146
22
28
162
*
163
64
20
91

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
145
61
34
153

1,000 cwt.

2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 ................
2011 3 ..............

1,000 cwt.
115
242
125
123
320
163
533
437
662
799

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
379
704
247
673

1,000 cwt.
696
1,066
515
619
235
307
488
1,465
670
992

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
543
859

1,000 cwt.
246
587
167
*
128
*
*
*
*
NA

1,000 cwt.
133
62
77
40
84
81
206
3
93
75

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
106
97

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................

1,000 cwt.
209
104
113
152
297
150
249
21
247
786

1,000 cwt.
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
422
743

1,000 cwt.

Screenings

Brewers

72
225
114
89
299
*
239
527
252
647

16
12
13
*
175
*
*
*
*
NA

1 Estimates began in 2008.


2 California only.
3 Preliminary.
4 Estimates began in 2010.
5 Screenings included in second heads in California. * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. NA-not available.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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I19

Table 1-30.Rice, rough: Support operations, United States, 20012011


Marketing year
beginning
August 1

2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Income
support payment rates
per cwt 1
Dollars
4.49
2.35/1.65
2.35/0.07
2.35/0.82
2.35/0.50
2.35/0.00
2.35/0.00
2.35/0.00
2.35/0.00
2.35/0.00

Program price levels per


cwt

Put under loan


Quantity

Loan 2

Target 3

Dollars
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50

Dollars
NA
10.50
10.50
10.50
10.50
10.50
10.50
10.50
10.50
10.50

Million cwt
128.0
132.8
91.2
147.3
138.3
92.6
84.7
72.4
67.8
86.3

Percentage
of
production

Acquired by
CCC under
loan
program 4

Owned by
CCC at end
of marketing
year

Million cwt
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Million cwt
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Percent
59.5
62.5
45.6
63.4
61.9
47.8
42.9
35.5
30.8
35.4

1 Payment rates for the 1998/1999 through 2001/2002 crops were calculated according to the Production Flexibility Contract (PFC) program provisions of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (1996 Act) and include supplemental PFC payment rates for 1998 through 2001. Payment rates for the 2002/2003 and subsequent crops are calculated
according to the Direct and Counter-cyclical program provisions, following enactment of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Act). Beginning with 2002/2003, the first entry is the direct payment rate and the second entry is the
counter-cyclical payment rate. 2 Starting in 2009, producers who participate in the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE)
program get a 30 percent reduction in their loan rate, not calculated in this table. 3 Target prices were reestablished under
the 2002 Act. 4 Acquisitions for 2006/2007 as of September 30, 2007. NA-not applicable.
FSA, Food Grains, (202) 720-5653.

Table 1-31.Rice: United States exports (milled basis), by country of destination,


20082010 1
Year

Country of
destination

2008

2009

2010 2

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Mexico ........................................................
Turkey ........................................................
Venezuela ..................................................
Haiti ............................................................
Japan .........................................................
Canada ......................................................
Iraq .............................................................
Honduras ...................................................
Nicaragua ...................................................
Saudi Arabia ..............................................
Korea, South ..............................................
Panama ......................................................
Taiwan .......................................................
Costa Rica .................................................
Papua New Guinea ...................................
El Salvador ................................................
Jordan ........................................................
Nigeria ........................................................
Guatemala .................................................
Ghana ........................................................
United Kingdom .........................................
Israel(*) ......................................................
Libya ..........................................................
Togo ...........................................................
Brazil ..........................................................
Senegal ......................................................
Niger ..........................................................
Dominican Republic ...................................
Jamaica ......................................................
Other Partners ...........................................

779
134
314
289
275
248
65
139
115
131
108
74
28
113
24
93
75
1
76
60
66
40
2
2
1
41
1
18
55
443

827
44
44
277
401
219
121
132
100
115
42
43
34
114
94
110
88
51
65
37
59
32
4
14
0
2
10
26
22
309

818
428
358
329
319
232
208
122
119
115
105
97
92
88
87
83
78
76
67
63
53
47
41
39
35
35
25
24
23
297

World Total 3 ................................

3,810

3,437

4,504

1 Year

beginning Jan 1. 2 2010 data does not reflect 13 month changes. 3 Includes countries not shown. (*) denotes a
country that is a summarization of its component countries.
FAS, Grain and Feed Division, (202) 7206219. www.fas.usda.gov/grain/default.html.

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GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-32.Rice, milled: Area, yield, and production in specified countries,
2008/20092010/2011
Area
Country

Yield per hectare

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

Bangladesh ...................
Brazil .............................
Burma, Union of ............
China, Peoples ..............
India ..............................
Indonesia .......................
Japan ............................
Philippines .....................
Thailand ........................
Vietnam .........................
Others ...........................

1,000
hectares
11,100
2,909
6,700
29,240
45,400
12,170
1,627
4,528
10,800
7,334
24,860

1,000
hectares
11,600
2,765
7,000
29,627
41,850
12,100
1,624
4,405
10,940
7,415
25,440

1,000
hectares
11,800
2,860
7,000
29,820
44,000
12,110
1,628
4,540
10,667
7,545
24,912

Metric
tons
4.19
4.33
2.61
6.56
3.28
4.88
6.78
3.77
2.78
5.30
2.27

Metric
tons
4.01
4.07
2.60
6.59
3.19
4.73
6.52
3.52
2.81
5.39
2.32

Metric
tons
4.18
4.81
2.65
6.56
3.22
4.80
6.51
3.69
2.88
5.47
2.28

1,000
metric
tons
31,000
8,570
10,150
134,330
99,180
38,310
8,029
10,755
19,850
24,393
56,385

1,000
metric
tons
31,000
7,657
10,550
136,570
89,090
36,370
7,711
9,772
20,260
24,993
58,952

1,000
metric
tons
32,900
9,350
10,750
137,000
94,500
36,900
7,720
10,550
20,262
25,804
56,910

Total foreign ..............

156,668

154,766

156,882

2.81

2.80

2.82

440,952

432,925

442,646

United States .............

1,204

1,256

1,463

7.68

7.94

7.54

6,546

7,133

7,554

Total .......................

157,872

156,022

158,345

4.24

4.22

4.26

447,498

440,058

450,200

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution, supply, and and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 1-33.Rice, milled equivalent: International trade, 2008/20092010/2011


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting countries:


Argentina ................................................
Brazil ......................................................
Burma .....................................................
Cambodia ...............................................
China ......................................................
India ........................................................
Pakistan ..................................................
Thailand ..................................................
Uruguay ..................................................
Vietnam ..................................................
Others .....................................................

554
569
1,052
800
747
2,090
2,910
8,570
987
5,950
1,664

430
445
445
1,000
650
1,900
4,000
9,047
715
6,734
2,208

625
650
700
1,200
600
2,400
2,500
10,000
1,000
6,400
2,074

Total Foreign ..........................................

25,893

27,574

28,149

United States ..........................................

3,032

3,515

3,527

Total ....................................................

28,925

31,089

31,676

Principle importing countries:


Bangladesh ............................................
Cote dIvoire ...........................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Indonesia ................................................
Iran .........................................................
Iraq .........................................................
Malaysia .................................................
Nigeria ....................................................
Phillippines .............................................
Saudi Arabia ...........................................
Others .....................................................

602
800
1,339
250
1,670
976
1,086
1,750
2,600
1,072
14,422

90
900
1,317
1,150
1,100
1,060
907
1,750
2,200
1,069
16,000

1,450
900
1,070
1,750
1,300
1,150
1,040
1,900
1,200
1,100
16,107

Total Foreign ..........................................

26,567

27,543

28,967

United States ..........................................

610

604

556

Total ....................................................

27,177

28,147

29,523

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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I21

Table 1-34.Food grains: Average price, selected markets and grades, 20032010 1
Kansas City

Calendar
year 2

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Dollars
per bushel
3.86
4.14
4.10
5.11
6.85
8.92
5.80
5.90

Dollars
per bushel
3.97
4.28
4.17
5.21
7.06
9.82
6.29
6.58

Chicago
Wheat, No. 2
Soft Red
Winter (rail)

Calendar
year 2

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Minneapolis
(rail)

Wheat, No. Wheat, No.


1 Hard
1 Hard
Wheat, No.
Winter,
Winter,
2 Soft Red
Ordinary
13% protein Winter (rail)
Protein
(rail)
(rail)

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Wheat, No.
1 Hard
Amber
Durum
(milling)
(rail)

Wheat, No.
1 Dark
Northern
Spring
(rail), 14%
protein

Rye, No. 2,
20 day
delivery
(truck)

Dollars
Dollars
per bushel per bushel
3.60
5.30
3.97
5.32
3.92 ...................
4.27
NA
6.27
11.33
7.72
23.25
5.06 ...................
6.03
8.75

Dollars
per bushel
4.26
4.63
4.89
5.19
7.01
11.16
7.21
7.79

Dollars
per bushel
3.09
3.49
3.63
3.25
6.24
7.12
4.35
4.58

Denver Wheat,
No. 1 Hard
Winter (truck
red)

Dollars
per bushel
3.40
3.36
3.01
3.58
5.85
6.75
4.43
5.36

S.W. Louisiana Milled Rice


Medium

St. Louis
Wheat, No.
2 Soft Red
Winter
(truck)

Dollars
per bushel
3.69
4.07
3.72
4.07
7.29
7.93
5.28
5.45

Dollars
per bushel
3.47
3.66
3.06
3.47
5.96
6.32
5.55
5.36

Arkansas Milled Rice

Long

Dollars
Dollars
per bushel
per cwt.
3.35 ......................
3.53
19.36
3.37
16.55
4.47
22.50
6.05
23.44
7.85
36.49
5.04
39.56
5.00
30.80

Portland
Wheat No.
1 Soft
White

Medium

Texas Milled
Rice

Long

Dollars
Dollars
per cwt.
per cwt.
20.82 ......................
16.47
19.22
14.22
15.94
71.46
21.56
19.28
22.81
34.97
38.85
24.91
40.57
23.12
29.68

Long

Dollars
per cwt.
21.51
17.22
14.32
17.82
19.50
35.93
26.46
23.91

Dollars
per cwt.
22.91
18.65
16.53
19.38
21.58
36.41
27.88
26.46

1 Simple average of daily prices.


2 For wheat and rye, crop year begins in June. For rice, crop year begins in August. NA-not available.
AMS, Livestock and Grain Market News branch, (202) 7206231.

Table 1-35.Corn: Area, yield, production, and value, United States, 20012010
Corn for grain
Year

2001 ...
2002 ...
2003 ...
2004 ...
2005 ...
2006 ...
2007 ...
2008 ...
2009 ...
2010 1

Area
planted,
all
purposes

1,000
acres
75,702
78,894
78,603
80,929
81,779
78,327
93,527
85,982
86,382
88,192

Area
harvested
1,000
acres
68,768
69,330
70,944
73,631
75,117
70,638
86,520
78,570
79,490
81,446

Yield per
harvested
acre
Bushels
138.2
129.3
142.2
160.3
147.9
149.1
150.7
153.9
164.7
152.8

Production

1,000
bushels
9,502,580
8,966,787
10,087,292
11,805,581
11,112,187
10,531,123
13,073,875
12,091,648
13,091,862
12,446,865

Corn for silage

Marketing
year average price
per
bushel
Dollars
1.97
2.32
2.42
2.06
2.00
3.04
4.20
4.06
3.55
5.40

Value of
production

Area harvested

1,000
dollars
18,878,819
20,882,448
24,472,254
24,377,913
22,194,287
32,083,011
54,666,959
49,312,615
46,734,066
66,650,160

Yield
per harvested
acre

1,000
acres
6,142
7,122
6,583
6,101
5,930
6,487
6,060
5,965
5,605
5,567

Production

1,000
tons
101,992
102,293
107,378
107,293
106,486
105,294
106,229
111,619
108,209
107,314

Tons
16.6
14.4
16.3
17.6
18.0
16.2
17.5
18.7
19.3
19.3

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-36.Corn: Stocks on and off farms, United States, 20022011


Year beginning
previous
December

Dec. 1

Mar. 1

On farms
Jun. 1

2002 ...................
2003 ...................
2004 ...................
2005 ...................
2006 ...................
2007 ...................
2008 ...................
2009 ...................
2010 ...................
2011 3 .................

1,000
bushels
5,275,000
4,800,000
5,286,000
6,144,000
6,325,000
5,627,000
6,530,000
6,482,000
7,405,000
6,302,000

1,000
bushels
3,355,000
2,940,000
3,030,000
4,137,000
4,055,000
3,330,000
3,780,000
4,085,000
4,548,000
NA

1,000
bushels
2,020,600
1,620,200
1,540,000
2,462,300
2,350,500
1,826,600
1,970,900
2,205,400
2,131,400
NA

Off farms 1
Sep. 1 2
1,000
bushels
586,800
484,900
438,000
820,500
749,500
460,100
499,950
607,500
485,100
NA

Dec. 1

Mar. 1

Jun. 1

Sep. 1 2

1,000
bushels
2,989,715
2,837,971
2,667,775
3,308,488
3,489,957
3,305,707
3,748,085
3,590,106
3,497,460
3,754,769

1,000
bushels
2,440,263
2,191,873
2,241,459
2,619,334
2,932,328
2,738,250
3,078,722
2,869,145
3,145,787
NA

1,000
bushels
1,576,290
1,364,718
1,430,140
1,858,513
2,011,199
1,706,843
2,057,117
2,056,027
2,178,671
NA

1,000
bushels
1,009,626
601,773
520,091
1,293,472
1,217,661
843,547
1,124,200
1,065,811
1,222,687
NA

1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors.


available.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR01\I-20.AG8

USDA

I22

GRAIN AND FEED

Table 1-37.Corn: Area, yield, and production, by State and United States, 20082010
Area planted for all
purposes
State

Corn for grain


Area harvested

Yield per harvested acre

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AL ...
AZ ...
AR ...
CA ...
CO ..
CT ...
DE ...
FL ...
GA ..
ID ....
IL .....
IN ....
IA ....
KS ...
KY ...
LA ...
ME ..
MD ..
MA ..
MI ....
MN ..
MS ..
MO ..
MT ..
NE ...
NV ...
NH ..
NJ ...
NM ..
NY ...
NC ..
ND ..
OH ..
OK ..
OR ..
PA ...
RI ....
SC ...
SD ...
TN ...
TX ...
UT ...
VT ...
VA ...
WA ..
WV ..
WI ...
WY ..

1,000
acres
260
50
440
670
1,250
27
160
70
370
300
12,100
5,700
13,300
3,850
1,210
520
29
460
19
2,400
7,700
720
2,800
78
8,800
5
15
85
140
1,090
900
2,550
3,300
370
60
1,350
2
355
4,750
690
2,300
70
94
470
165
43
3,800
95

1,000
acres
280
50
430
550
1,100
26
170
70
420
300
12,000
5,600
13,600
4,100
1,220
630
28
470
17
2,350
7,600
730
3,000
72
9,150
4
15
80
130
1,070
870
1,950
3,350
390
60
1,350
2
335
5,000
670
2,350
65
91
480
170
47
3,850
90

1,000
acres
270
45
390
610
1,330
26
180
60
295
320
12,600
5,900
13,400
4,850
1,340
510
28
500
17
2,400
7,700
750
3,150
80
9,150
4
15
80
140
1,050
910
2,050
3,450
370
70
1,350
2
350
4,550
710
2,300
70
92
490
200
48
3,900
90

1,000
acres
235
15
430
170
1,010
(2)
152
35
310
80
11,900
5,460
12,800
3,630
1,120
510
(2 )
400
(2 )
2,140
7,200
700
2,650
35
8,550
(2)
( 2)
74
55
640
830
2,300
3,120
320
33
880
(2)
315
4,400
630
2,030
23
(2)
340
90
26
2,880
52

1,000
acres
250
20
410
160
990
(2)
163
37
370
80
11,800
5,460
13,300
3,860
1,150
610
(2)
425
(2)
2,090
7,150
695
2,920
26
8,850
(2)
(2)
70
50
595
800
1,740
3,140
320
32
920
(2)
320
4,680
590
1,960
17
(2)
330
105
30
2,930
45

1,000 Bush- Bushacres


els
els
250 104.0 108.0
22 165.0 175.0
380 155.0 148.0
180 195.0 180.0
1,210 137.0 153.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
173 125.0 145.0
25 105.0 100.0
245 140.0 140.0
110 170.0 180.0
12,400 179.0 174.0
5,720 160.0 171.0
13,050 171.0 182.0
4,650 134.0 155.0
1,230 136.0 165.0
500 144.0 132.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
430 121.0 145.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,100 138.0 148.0
7,300 164.0 174.0
670 140.0 126.0
3,000 144.0 153.0
34 136.0 152.0
8,850 163.0 178.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
71 116.0 143.0
66 180.0 185.0
590 144.0 134.0
840
78.0 117.0
1,880 124.0 115.0
3,270 135.0 174.0
340 115.0 105.0
38 200.0 215.0
910 133.0 143.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
335
65.0 111.0
4,220 133.0 151.0
640 118.0 148.0
2,080 125.0 130.0
23 157.0 155.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
310 108.0 131.0
125 205.0 215.0
29 130.0 126.0
3,100 137.0 153.0
50 134.0 140.0

US ...

85,982 86,382 88,192 78,570 79,490 81,446

1 Preliminary.

2008

153.9

2009

2010 1

164.7

Bushels
116.0
210.0
150.0
195.0
151.0
(2)
115.0
105.0
145.0
180.0
157.0
157.0
165.0
125.0
124.0
140.0
(2)
106.0
(2)
150.0
177.0
136.0
123.0
135.0
166.0
(2)
(2)
114.0
180.0
150.0
91.0
132.0
163.0
130.0
200.0
128.0
(2)
91.0
135.0
117.0
145.0
172.0
(2)
67.0
205.0
90.0
162.0
121.0

Production
2008
1,000
bushels
24,440
2,475
66,650
33,150
138,370
(2)
19,000
3,675
43,400
13,600
2,130,100
873,600
2,188,800
486,420
152,320
73,440
(2)
48,400
(2)
295,320
1,180,800
98,000
381,600
4,760
1,393,650
(2)
(2)
8,584
9,900
92,160
64,740
285,200
421,200
36,800
6,600
117,040
(2)
20,475
585,200
74,340
253,750
3,611
(2)
36,720
18,450
3,380
394,560
6,968

2009
1,000
bushels
27,000
3,500
60,680
28,800
151,470
(2)
23,635
3,700
51,800
14,400
2,053,200
933,660
2,420,600
598,300
189,750
80,520
(2)
61,625
(2)
309,320
1,244,100
87,570
446,760
3,952
1,575,300
(2)
(2)
10,010
9,250
79,730
93,600
200,100
546,360
33,600
6,880
131,560
(2)
35,520
706,680
87,320
254,800
2,635
(2)
43,230
22,570
3,780
448,290
6,300

2010 1
1,000
bushels
29,000
4,620
57,000
35,100
182,710
(2)
19,895
2,625
35,525
19,800
1,946,800
898,040
2,153,250
581,250
152,520
70,000
(2)
45,580
(2)
315,000
1,292,100
91,120
369,000
4,590
1,469,100
(2)
(2)
8,094
11,880
88,500
76,440
248,160
533,010
44,200
7,600
116,480
(2)
30,485
569,700
74,880
301,600
3,956
(2)
20,770
25,625
2,610
502,200
6,050

152.8 12,091,648 13,091,862 12,446,865

estimated.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

I23

Table 1-38.Corn: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20022011


Supply

Disappearance

Ending stocks Aug. 31

Year
beginning
September 1

Domestic use
Beginning
stocks

2002 .......
2003 .......
2004 .......
2005 .......
2006 .......
2007 .......
2008 .......
2009 .......
2010 2 .....
2011 3 .....

Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million
bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels
1,596
8,967
14 10,578
5,563
2,340
7,903
1,588
9,491
1,083
4
1,087
1,087 10,089
14 11,190
5,795
2,537
8,332
1,900 10,232
958
0
958
958 11,806
11 12,775
6,155
2,687
8,842
1,818 10,661
2,113
1
2,114
2,114 11,112
9 13,235
6,115
3,019
9,134
2,134 11,268
1,967
0
1,967
1,967 10,531
12 12,510
5,540
3,541
9,081
2,125 11,207
1,304
0
1,304
1,304 13,038
20 14,362
5,858
4,442 10,300
2,437 12,737
1,624
0
1,624
1,624 12,092
14 13,729
5,182
5,025 10,207
1,849 12,056
1,673
0
1,673
1,673 13,092
8 14,774
5,125
5,939 11,086
1,980 13,066
1,708
0
1,708
1,708 12,447
30 14,185
5,000
6,407 11,430
1,835 13,265
920
0
920
920 12,497
15 13,432
4,700
6,387 11,110
1,650 12,760
672
0
672

Produc- Imports
tion

Total

Feed
and residual

Food,
seed,
and industrial

Total

Total
disPrivately GovernExports appearheld 1
ment
ance

Total

1 Includes quantity under loan and farmerowned reserve.


2 Preliminary.
3 Projected as of July 12, 2011, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates. Totals may not add due to independent rounding.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945296.

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USDA

I24

GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-39.Corn: Utilization for silage, by State and United States, 20082010
Silage
State

Area harvested

Yield per acre

2008

2009

2010 1

1,000
acres
10
35
4
495
120
23
6
30
45
215
100
110
200
170
85
5
25
55
15
250
400
15
50
41
160
5
14
10
83
445
55
220
140
30
27
450
2
28
300
55
180
47
86
125
75
16
875
33

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

AL .......................
AZ .......................
AR ......................
CA ......................
CO ......................
CT .......................
DE ......................
FL .......................
GA ......................
ID ........................
IL ........................
IN ........................
IA ........................
KS .......................
KY .......................
LA .......................
ME ......................
MD ......................
MA ......................
MI .......................
MN ......................
MS ......................
MO ......................
MT ......................
NE ......................
NV ......................
NH ......................
NJ .......................
NM ......................
NY ......................
NC ......................
ND ......................
OH ......................
OK ......................
OR ......................
PA .......................
RI ........................
SC ......................
SD ......................
TN .......................
TX .......................
UT .......................
VT .......................
VA .......................
WA ......................
WV ......................
WI .......................
WY ......................
US ...................

5,965

2008

2009

Production
2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

9
30
3
385
85
22
5
30
30
215
100
110
220
180
60
3
25
40
14
220
380
10
50
45
210
4
15
9
78
470
55
170
170
25
28
420
2
10
250
50
140
47
83
135
65
16
850
32

9
23
4
425
100
22
5
30
45
205
110
130
240
140
70
5
25
60
14
290
350
10
60
45
180
4
14
8
72
455
50
150
140
20
32
400
2
10
270
45
140
46
85
155
75
17
750
30

Tons
15.0
30.0
14.0
26.5
21.5
21.5
13.0
17.0
18.0
27.0
17.0
20.0
20.5
17.0
16.0
14.0
18.0
15.0
19.5
16.5
16.0
13.0
14.0
22.0
17.0
26.0
21.5
17.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
17.0
16.5
27.0
18.5
20.5
9.0
12.0
15.0
21.0
23.0
19.0
16.0
26.0
17.0
17.5
23.0

Tons
13.0
29.0
15.0
26.0
23.5
15.5
15.0
18.0
17.0
27.5
19.0
20.0
22.0
19.0
19.5
13.0
12.5
19.0
15.0
15.5
20.0
15.0
16.0
23.0
18.0
24.0
18.0
17.5
27.0
18.0
18.0
12.0
20.0
14.0
26.0
19.5
12.5
16.0
16.0
21.0
21.0
23.0
17.0
18.5
26.0
17.5
16.0
20.0

Tons
15.0
26.0
21.0
26.5
24.5
20.5
14.0
15.0
16.0
25.0
18.0
21.0
21.5
14.0
18.5
16.0
18.0
13.0
20.0
18.5
20.0
16.0
15.0
24.0
18.5
25.0
20.5
15.5
27.0
19.0
13.0
14.0
17.0
16.0
27.0
18.0
21.0
16.0
13.5
16.0
18.0
23.0
18.5
12.5
27.0
12.5
19.0
22.0

1,000
tons
150
1,050
56
13,118
2,580
495
78
510
810
5,805
1,700
2,200
4,100
2,890
1,360
70
450
825
293
4,125
6,400
195
700
902
2,720
130
301
170
2,075
8,900
825
2,200
2,380
495
729
8,325
41
252
3,600
825
3,780
1,081
1,634
2,000
1,950
272
15,313
759

1,000
tons
117
870
45
10,010
1,998
341
75
540
510
5,913
1,900
2,200
4,840
3,420
1,170
39
313
760
210
3,410
7,600
150
800
1,035
3,780
96
270
158
2,106
8,460
990
2,040
3,400
350
728
8,190
25
160
4,000
1,050
2,940
1,081
1,411
2,498
1,690
280
13,600
640

1,000
tons
135
598
84
11,263
2,450
451
70
450
720
5,125
1,980
2,730
5,160
1,960
1,295
80
450
780
280
5,365
7,000
160
900
1,080
3,330
100
287
124
1,944
8,645
650
2,100
2,380
320
864
7,200
42
160
3,645
720
2,520
1,058
1,573
1,938
2,025
213
14,250
660

5,605

5,567

18.7

19.3

19.3

111,619

108,209

107,314

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

I25

Table 1-40.Corn for grain: Marketing year average price and value, by State and
United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per bushel

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AL ........................
AZ ........................
AR ........................
CA ........................
CO .......................
DE ........................
FL .........................
GA ........................
ID .........................
IL ..........................
IN .........................
IA .........................
KS ........................
KY ........................
LA ........................
MD .......................
MI .........................
MN .......................
MS .......................
MO .......................
MT ........................
NE ........................
NJ ........................
NM .......................
NY ........................
NC ........................
ND ........................
OH .......................
OK ........................
OR .......................
PA ........................
SC ........................
SD ........................
TN ........................
TX ........................
UT ........................
VA ........................
WA .......................
WV .......................
WI ........................
WY .......................

Dollars
5.26
5.80
4.42
4.77
4.14
4.57
4.50
4.50
4.32
4.01
4.10
4.10
4.12
4.36
4.45
4.42
3.84
3.92
4.63
4.11
3.80
4.05
4.15
5.30
4.32
4.91
3.74
4.21
4.46
4.15
4.16
4.59
3.78
4.53
4.82
4.40
4.51
4.56
4.34
3.89
4.25

Dollars
3.89
4.14
3.79
4.28
3.68
3.80
4.00
4.10
4.23
3.53
3.66
3.59
3.49
3.74
3.55
3.71
3.53
3.47
3.72
3.58
4.23
3.58
3.73
4.12
4.02
3.90
3.18
3.55
3.71
4.12
3.84
3.86
3.23
3.65
4.01
4.52
3.66
4.59
3.57
3.57
4.06

Dollars
4.80
4.95
4.70
5.20
5.25
5.45
4.70
4.95
5.40
5.50
5.50
5.45
5.25
5.45
4.40
5.45
5.55
5.20
4.60
5.45
5.40
5.35
5.10
4.95
5.20
5.15
5.35
5.55
4.80
5.65
5.80
5.10
5.10
4.85
4.90
5.75
5.10
5.45
5.45
5.35
5.00

1,000 dollars
128,554
14,355
294,593
158,126
572,852
86,830
16,538
195,300
58,752
8,541,701
3,581,760
8,974,080
2,004,050
664,115
326,808
213,928
1,134,029
4,628,736
453,740
1,568,376
18,088
5,644,283
35,624
52,470
398,131
317,873
1,066,648
1,773,252
164,128
27,390
486,886
93,980
2,212,056
336,760
1,223,075
15,888
165,607
84,132
14,669
1,534,838
29,614

1,000 dollars
105,030
14,490
229,977
123,264
557,410
89,813
14,800
212,380
60,912
7,247,796
3,417,196
8,689,954
2,088,067
709,665
285,846
228,629
1,091,900
4,317,027
325,760
1,599,401
16,717
5,639,574
37,337
38,110
320,515
365,040
636,318
1,939,578
124,656
28,346
505,190
137,107
2,282,576
318,718
1,021,748
11,910
158,222
103,619
13,495
1,600,395
25,578

1,000 dollars
139,200
22,869
267,900
182,520
959,228
108,428
12,338
175,849
106,920
10,707,400
4,939,220
11,735,213
3,051,563
831,234
308,000
248,411
1,748,250
6,718,920
419,152
2,011,050
24,786
7,859,685
41,279
58,806
460,200
393,666
1,327,656
2,958,206
212,160
42,940
675,584
155,474
2,905,470
363,168
1,477,840
22,747
105,927
139,656
14,225
2,686,770
30,250

US ....................

4.06

3.55

5.40

49,312,615

46,734,066

66,650,160

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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I26

GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-41.Corn: Area, yield, and production in specified countries,
2008/20092010/2011
Area
Country

Yield per hectare

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

1,000
hectares

1,000
hectares

1,000
hectares

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

1,000
metric
tons

1,000
metric
tons

1,000
metric
tons

15,500
51,000
10,592
165,900
62,321
19,730
24,226
7,970
12,567
11,447
110,939

22,800
56,100
9,561
158,000
57,281
16,720
20,374
8,759
13,420
10,486
106,926

22,000
55,000
11,714
173,000
55,467
20,500
20,900
8,700
12,000
11,919
112,657

Argentina ............................................................
Brazil ...................................................................
Canada ...............................................................
China ..................................................................
EU-27 .................................................................
India ....................................................................
Mexico ................................................................
Nigeria ................................................................
South Africa ........................................................
Ukraine ...............................................................
Others .................................................................

2,500
14,100
1,169
29,864
8,785
8,170
7,318
4,700
2,896
2,440
45,062

2,700
12,925
1,142
31,180
8,284
8,330
6,280
4,900
3,263
2,089
44,452

3,200
13,300
1,203
32,450
7,994
8,550
7,000
4,900
2,900
2,648
45,618

6.20
3.62
9.06
5.56
7.09
2.41
3.31
1.70
4.34
4.69
2.46

8.44
4.34
8.37
5.07
6.91
2.01
3.24
1.79
4.11
5.02
2.41

6.88
4.14
9.74
5.33
6.94
2.40
2.99
1.78
4.14
4.50
2.47

Total Foreign ...............................................

127,004

125,545

129,763

3.88

3.83

3.88

492,192

480,427

503,857

United States .......................................

31,796

32,169

32,960

9.66

10.34

9.59

307,142

332,549

316,165

Total .....................................................

158,800

157,714

162,723

5.03

5.15

5.04

799,334

812,976

820,022

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of offical USDA production, supply, and
distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 1-42.Corn: International trade, 2008/20092010/2011


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 Metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting countries:


Argentina ................................................
Brazil ......................................................
Burma .....................................................
Canada ...................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
India ........................................................
Paraguay ................................................
Serbia .....................................................
South Africa ............................................
Ukraine ...................................................
Others .....................................................

10,318
7,136
400
372
1,743
2,608
1,909
1,467
1,671
5,497
4,391

16,491
11,599
300
129
1,519
1,939
1,418
1,343
2,064
5,072
4,641

14,000
8,500
300
1,600
1,000
2,400
1,700
2,000
2,000
6,000
2,530

Total Foreign ..........................................

37,512

46,515

42,530

United States ......................................

46,965

50,462

47,627

Total ....................................................

84,447

96,977

90,157

Principle importing countries:


Algeria ....................................................
Colombia ................................................
Egypt ......................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Iran .........................................................
Japan ......................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Malaysia .................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Taiwan ....................................................
Others .....................................................

2,273
3,068
5,031
2,754
3,600
16,533
7,188
2,447
7,764
4,532
27,391

2,422
3,651
5,832
2,931
4,300
15,979
8,461
3,107
8,298
4,521
30,571

2,700
3,600
5,400
7,300
3,500
16,100
8,000
3,000
8,000
4,300
28,605

Total Foreign ..........................................

82,581

90,073

90,505

United States ......................................

344

212

762

Total ....................................................

82,925

90,285

91,267

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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I27

Table 1-43.Corn: Support operations, United States, 20012010


Marketing year
beginning
September 1

2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Income
support payment rates
per bushel 1

Dollars
0.58
0.28/0.00
0.28/0.00
0.28/0.29
0.28/0.35
0.28/0.00
0.28/0.00
0.28/0.00
0.28/0.00
0.28/0.00

Program price levels per


bushel

Put under loan

Loan 2

Target 3

Dollars
1.89
1.98
1.98
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.95

Dollars
NA
2.60
2.60
2.63
2.63
2.63
2.63
2.63
2.63
2.63

Quantity

Percentage
of
production 4

Million
bushels
1,395
1,367
1,327
1,366
1,064
1,108
1,218
1,074
934
....................

Percent
14.7
15.2
13.2
11.6
9.6
10.5
9.3
8.9
7.1
....................

Acquired by
CCC under
loan
program 5

Owned by
CCC at end
of marketing
year

Million
bushels

Million
bushels

0
0
1
25
2
0
0
0
0
....................

6
4
0
0.2
1.5
0
0
0
0
....................

1 Payment rates for the 1998/1999 through 2001/2002 crops were calculated according to the Production Flexibility Contract (PFC) program provisions of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (1996 Act) and include supplemental PFC payment rates for 1998 through 2001. Payment rates for the 2002/2003 and subsequent crops are calculated
according to the Direct and Counter-cyclical program provisions, following enactment of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Act). Beginning with 2002/2003, the first entry is the direct payment rate and the second entry is the
counter-cyclical payment rate. 2 Starting in 2009, producers who participate in the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE)
program get a 30 percent reduction in their loan rate, not calculated in this table. 3 Target prices were reestablished under
the 2002 Act. 4 Percentage of production is on a grain basis. 5 Acquisitions for 2008/2009 as of September 1, 2009.
FSA, Feed Grains, (202) 7207787.

Table 1-44.Corn: United States exports, specified by country of destination,


2008/20092009/2010 1
Country of destination

2008

2009

2010 2

Japan .........................................................
Mexico ........................................................
Korea, South ..............................................
Egypt ..........................................................
Taiwan .......................................................
Canada ......................................................
China ..........................................................
Syria ...........................................................
Venezuela ..................................................
Dominican Republic ...................................
Saudi Arabia ..............................................
Guatemala .................................................
Colombia ....................................................
Peru ...........................................................
Costa Rica .................................................
Cuba ..........................................................
Israel(*) ......................................................
El Salvador ................................................
Panama ......................................................
Honduras ...................................................
Jamaica ......................................................
Morocco .....................................................
Tunisia .......................................................
Lebanon .....................................................
Indonesia ...................................................
Ecuador ......................................................
Nicaragua ...................................................
Trinidad and Tobago .................................
Germany(*) ................................................
Other Partners ...........................................

Metric tons
15,121,468
9,152,530
7,909,635
2,438,333
3,245,526
2,627,733
3,037
662,562
1,142,314
1,041,543
614,799
603,817
2,567,149
199,561
630,597
785,644
811,983
400,897
350,616
325,436
239,230
351,724
183,738
113,324
41,645
197,655
102,805
106,009
202
1,765,895

Metric tons
15,130,892
7,159,794
6,039,770
2,272,827
3,752,532
1,899,852
148,251
493,061
1,294,919
964,204
569,183
650,997
1,234,833
580,665
610,793
670,402
112,509
427,414
338,429
384,387
241,510
707,650
73,104
138,960
19,638
310,776
106,943
94,303
0
1,073,193

Metric tons
15,491,268
7,891,936
7,004,990
3,614,659
2,937,581
1,545,408
1,454,887
1,321,350
1,054,738
898,661
695,232
673,600
661,156
641,797
610,576
499,555
443,070
419,013
355,423
344,898
253,165
237,851
227,751
190,983
182,064
134,003
116,738
105,489
104,599
622,808

World Total .........................................

53,737,407

47,501,791

50,735,249

1 Compiled

from U.S. Census data. Excludes seed, popcorn. 22010 data does not reflect 13 month changes.
notes a country that is a summarization of its component countries.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.

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I28

GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-45.Oats: Area, yield, production, and value, United States, 20012010
Area
Yield per
harvested
acre

Year
Planted 1

Harvested

1,000 acres
4,401
4,995
4,597
4,085
4,246
4,166
3,763
3,247
3,404
3,138

2001 ...................
2002 ...................
2003 ...................
2004 ...................
2005 ...................
2006 ...................
2007 ...................
2008 ...................
2009 ...................
2010 2 .................

1,000 acres
1,911
2,058
2,220
1,787
1,823
1,564
1,504
1,400
1,379
1,263

Production

Bushels
61.5
56.4
65.0
64.7
63.0
59.8
60.1
63.7
67.5
64.3

Marketing year
average price
per bushel
received by
farmers

1,000 bushels
117,602
116,002
144,383
115,695
114,859
93,522
90,430
89,135
93,081
81,190

Dollars
1.59
1.81
1.48
1.48
1.63
1.87
2.63
3.15
2.02
2.40

1 Relates

to the total area of oats sown for all purposes, including oats sown in the preceding fall.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Value of
production

1,000 dollars
197,181
212,078
224,910
178,327
195,166
180,899
247,644
269,763
208,473
213,570

2 Preliminary.

Table 1-46.Oats: Stocks on and off farms, United States, 20012010


Year
beginning
September

On farms
Sep. 1

2001 ...................
2002 ...................
2003 ...................
2004 ...................
2005 ...................
2006 ...................
2007 ...................
2008 ...................
2009 ...................
2010 2 .................

Dec. 1

74,800
70,500
82,100
74,300
71,700
60,800
53,650
52,800
54,500
46,250

58,100
52,500
64,400
60,400
60,100
53,000
43,100
42,600
43,000
34,100

Off farms 1

Mar. 1

Jun. 1

40,200
35,000
45,600
43,500
42,200
33,900
31,000
30,200
30,900
26,950

Sep. 1

28,650
20,600
27,500
25,350
25,190
18,400
16,100
17,480
17,600
14,580

41,592
41,212
49,637
41,458
41,803
39,284
34,710
66,296
73,875
70,722

1 Includes

stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Dec. 1

Mar. 1

56,117
51,284
54,900
44,513
35,617
45,889
51,331
72,322
67,629
66,911

53,158
47,879
49,414
38,946
32,673
37,158
47,988
65,250
67,091
59,361

Jun. 1
34,552
29,233
37,348
32,592
27,376
32,198
50,674
66,619
62,716
53,049

2 Preliminary.

Table 1-47.Oats: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20022011


Supply

Disappearance

Ending stocks May 31

Year
beginning
June 1

Domestic use
Beginning
stocks

2002 ..
2003 ..
2004 ..
2005 ..
2006 ..
2007 ..
2008 ..
2009 ..
2010 ..
2011 2

Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels
63
116
95
274
150
72
222
3
224
50
0
50
50
144
90
284
144
73
217
2
219
65
0
65
65
116
90
271
136
74
210
3
213
58
0
58
58
115
91
264
136
74
209
2
211
53
0
53
53
94
106
252
125
74
199
3
202
51
0
51
51
90
123
264
120
74
195
3
198
67
0
67
67
89
115
270
108
75
183
3
186
84
0
84
84
93
95
272
115
74
190
2
192
80
0
80
80
81
85
247
102
74
176
3
179
68
0
68
68
57
90
215
90
76
166
3
169
46
0
46

Produc- Imports
tion

Total

Feed
and residual

Food,
seed
and industrial

Total

Total
disPrivately GovernExports appearheld 1
ment
ance

Total

1 Includes quantity under loan and farmer-owned reserve.


2 Projected as of January 11, 2010, World Agricultural Supply
and Demand Estimates. Totals may not add due to independent rounding.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945313.

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I29

Table 1-48.Oats: Support operations, United States, 20012010


Marketing Year
beginning
June 1

2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011

Program price levels per


bushel

Income
support payment rates
per bushel 1

Dollars
0.05
0.02/0.00
0.02/0.00
0.02/0.00
0.02/0.00
0.02/0.00
0.02/0.00
0.02/0.00
0.02/0.00
0.02/0.00

......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......

Loan 2

Target 3

Dollars
1.21
1.35
1.35
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.39

Dollars

Put under loan

NA
1.40
1.40
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.79

Quantity

Percentage
of
production 4

Acquired by
CCC under
loan
program 5

Owned by
CCC at end
of marketing
year

Million
bushels
1.7
2.0
5.2
3.3
3.0
1.7
1.2
1.1
0.7
.....................

Percent
1.5
1.7
3.6
2.9
2.6
1.8
1.3
1.2
0.8
.....................

Million
bushels
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.....................

Million
bushels
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.....................

1 Payment rates for the 1998/1999 through 2001/2002 crops were calculated according to the Production Flexibility Contract (PFC) program provisions of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (1996 Act) and include supplemental PFC payment rates for 1998 through 2001. Payment rates for the 2002/2003 and subsequent crops are calculated
according to the Direct and Counter-cyclical program provisions, following enactment of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Act). Beginning with 2002/2003, the first entry is the direct payment rate and the second entry is the
counter-cyclical payment rate. 2 Starting in 2009, producers who participate in the optimal Average Crop Revenue Election
(ACRE) program get a 30 percent reduction in their loan rate, not calculated in this table. 3 Target prices were reestablished under the 2002 Act. 4 Percentage of production is on a grain basis. 5 Acquisitions for 2008/2009 as of June 1,
2009. NA-not applicable.
FSA, Feed Grains, (202) 7207787.

Table 1-49.Oats: Area, yield, and production, by State and United States, 20082010
Area planted 1

Area harvested

Yield per harvested acre

Production

State
2008

2009

2010

AL ................
AR 2 .............
CA ...............
CO ...............
GA ...............
ID .................
IL .................
IN .................
IA .................
KS ................
ME ...............
MI ................
MN ...............
MO ...............
MT ...............
NE ...............
NY ...............
NC ...............
ND ...............
OH ...............
OK ...............
OR ...............
PA ................
SC ...............
SD ...............
TX ................
UT ................
VA ................
WA ...............
WI ................
WY ...............

1,000
acres
50
...........
260
45
65
70
45
15
150
60
32
75
250
15
60
95
80
60
320
75
50
45
105
33
220
600
40
12
20
270
30

1,000
acres
50
10
250
60
60
80
40
15
200
85
32
70
250
15
70
100
90
50
350
65
50
45
110
30
200
600
45
12
20
310
40

1,000 1,000
acres
acres
35
15
10 ...........
220
25
55
7
50
25
70
20
45
30
20
5
180
75
65
25
31
31
75
60
260
175
20
6
65
30
90
35
80
64
40
30
280
130
65
50
45
10
45
18
110
80
26
19
190
120
550
100
40
4
12
4
20
5
310
190
34
12

US ............

3,247

3,404

1 Relates

3,138

2008

1,400

2009

2010

1,000
acres
11
8
30
9
20
25
25
7
95
35
31
55
170
9
32
30
60
15
165
45
15
22
80
15
90
60
5
4
6
195
10

1,000 Bushacres
els
10
50.0
7 ...........
25
80.0
9
70.0
15
69.0
20
69.0
30
70.0
8
75.0
70
65.0
25
53.0
30
65.0
60
66.0
165
68.0
8
55.0
27
51.0
25
70.0
58
66.0
15
80.0
105
51.0
50
70.0
9
40.0
22 100.0
80
58.0
13
64.0
105
73.0
80
50.0
4
75.0
4
70.0
5
80.0
170
62.0
9
50.0

1,379

1,263

2008

63.7

2009

2010

Bushels
50.0
80.0
105.0
65.0
56.0
78.0
65.0
69.0
65.0
53.0
65.0
63.0
71.0
55.0
56.0
69.0
77.0
70.0
68.0
75.0
34.0
100.0
61.0
55.0
73.0
47.0
81.0
54.0
80.0
68.0
61.0

Bush1,000
1,000
1,000
els
bushels bushels bushels
45.0
750
550
450
80.0 .............
640
560
95.0
2,000
3,150
2,375
65.0
490
585
585
54.0
1,725
1,120
810
84.0
1,380
1,950
1,680
65.0
2,100
1,625
1,950
66.0
375
483
528
62.0
4,875
6,175
4,340
50.0
1,325
1,855
1,250
65.0
2,015
2,015
1,950
68.0
3,960
3,465
4,080
69.0 11,900 12,070 11,385
45.0
330
495
360
61.0
1,530
1,792
1,647
68.0
2,450
2,070
1,700
67.0
4,224
4,620
3,886
60.0
2,400
1,050
900
61.0
6,630 11,220
6,405
70.0
3,500
3,375
3,500
33.0
400
510
297
100.0
1,800
2,200
2,200
59.0
4,640
4,880
4,720
47.0
1,216
825
611
72.0
8,760
6,570
7,560
52.0
5,000
2,820
4,160
74.0
300
405
296
44.0
280
216
176
84.0
400
480
420
58.0 11,780 13,260
9,860
61.0
600
610
549

67.5

64.3

2008

2009

89,135

to the total area of oats sown for all purposes, including oats sown in the preceding fall.

2010

93,081

81,190

2 Estimates

began in

2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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I30

GRAIN AND FEED

Table 1-50.Oats: Marketing year average price and value of production, by State and
United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per bushel

Value of production

State
2008
AL ..................
AR 2 ................
CA ..................
CO .................
GA ..................
ID ...................
IL ....................
IN ...................
IA ...................
KS ..................
ME .................
MI ...................
MN .................
MO .................
MT ..................
NE ..................
NY ..................
NC ..................
ND ..................
OH .................
OK ..................
OR .................
PA ..................
SC ..................
SD ..................
TX ..................
UT ..................
VA ..................
WA .................
WI ..................
WY .................

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Dollars
2.65
....................
4.00
3.30
2.65
2.95
3.04
3.90
3.27
2.94
2.30
3.40
2.58
3.90
3.07
3.46
3.07
3.10
2.70
3.92
3.50
2.74
3.23
2.95
2.68
4.00
3.20
2.82
3.08
2.82
3.26

Dollars
2.30
2.30
3.25
2.36
2.50
2.52
2.91
3.39
2.01
2.13
1.54
2.21
1.83
2.70
2.54
2.27
1.92
2.70
1.97
2.60
2.90
2.93
2.74
2.30
1.93
4.51
2.50
2.38
2.80
1.84
2.94

Dollars
2.40
2.50
3.50
2.90
2.60
1.85
3.20
3.70
2.60
2.20
1.70
2.45
2.35
2.80
2.60
2.85
2.05
2.80
2.45
2.95
3.20
2.20
3.00
2.40
2.90
4.20
2.60
2.55
1.90
2.30
2.60

1,000 dollars
1,988
..............................
8,000
1,617
4,571
4,071
6,384
1,463
15,941
3,896
4,635
13,464
30,702
1,287
4,697
8,477
12,968
7,440
17,901
13,720
1,400
4,932
14,987
3,587
23,477
20,000
960
790
1,232
33,220
1,956

1,000 dollars
1,265
1,472
10,238
1,381
2,800
4,914
4,729
1,637
12,412
3,951
3,103
7,658
22,088
1,337
4,552
4,699
8,870
2,835
22,103
8,775
1,479
6,446
13,371
1,898
12,680
12,718
1,013
514
1,344
24,398
1,793

1,000 dollars
1,080
1,400
8,313
1,697
2,106
3,108
6,240
1,954
11,284
2,750
3,315
9,996
26,755
1,008
4,282
4,845
7,966
2,520
15,692
10,325
950
4,840
14,160
1,466
21,924
17,472
770
449
798
22,678
1,427

3.15

2.02

2.40

269,763

208,473

213,570

US ..............
1 Preliminary.

2009

began in 2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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2 Estimates

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

I31

Table 1-51.Oats: Area, yield, and production in specified countries,


2008/20092010/2011
Area
Country

Yield per hectare

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

Argentina ..................................
Australia ...................................
Belarus .....................................
Brazil ........................................
Canada ....................................
Chile .........................................
China ........................................
EU-27 .......................................
Russia ......................................
Ukraine .....................................
Others ......................................

1,000
hectares
212
870
180
117
1,448
101
230
3,008
3,561
445
1,421

1,000
hectares
139
865
250
134
980
76
230
2,902
3,374
416
1,456

1,000
hectares
300
920
250
154
841
80
240
2,739
2,895
311
1,466

Metric
tons
1.37
1.33
3.33
2.04
2.95
3.41
1.30
2.97
1.64
2.12
0.95

Metric
tons
1.31
1.36
3.20
1.89
2.97
5.01
1.78
2.93
1.60
1.76
0.98

Metric
tons
2.00
1.63
2.80
2.46
2.73
4.50
1.75
2.76
1.11
1.47
0.94

1,000
metric
tons
291
1,160
600
239
4,273
344
300
8,935
5,835
944
1,347

1,000
metric
tons
182
1,180
800
253
2,906
381
410
8,505
5,401
731
1,430

1,000
metric
tons
600
1,500
700
379
2,298
360
420
7,573
3,218
458
1,378

Total Foreign ........................

11,593

10,822

10,196

2.09

2.05

1.85

24,268

22,179

18,884

United States ........................

567

558

511

2.28

2.42

2.31

1,294

1,351

1,178

Total ..................................

12,160

11,380

10,707

2.10

2.07

1.87

25,562

23,530

20,062

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution, supply, and and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 1-52. Oats: International trade, 2008/20092010/2011


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting countries:


Argentina ................................................
Australia .................................................
Brazil ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
Chile .......................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Kazakhstan .............................................
Russia ....................................................
Ukraine ...................................................
Others .....................................................

5
161
9
1,946
26
92
........................................
2
6
........................................

1
208
4
1,526
32
229
........................................
3
16
........................................

5
150
5
1,350
61
125
10
5
5
........................................

Total foreign ...........................................

2,247

2,019

1,716

United States ..........................................

49

31

44

Total ....................................................

2,296

2,050

1,760

Principle importing countries:


Albania ...................................................
Argentina ................................................
Canada ...................................................
China ......................................................
Ecucador ................................................
Japan ......................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Norway ...................................................
South Africa ............................................
Switzerland .............................................
Others .....................................................

........................................
3
16
39
9
46
61
6
33
52
32

........................................
........................................
16
57
11
56
85
32
21
55
13

5
5
20
50
10
60
50
10
25
50
26

Total foreign ...........................................

297

346

311

United States ..........................................

1,975

1,636

1,431

Total ....................................................

2,272

1,982

1,742

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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I32

GRAIN AND FEED

Table 1-53.Barley: Area, yield, production, and value, United States, 20012010
Area
Yield per
harvested
acre

Year
Planted 1

Harvested

1,000 acres
4,951
5,008
5,348
4,527
3,875
3,452
4,018
4,246
3,567
2,872

2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
2010 2 ......

1,000 acres
4,273
4,123
4,727
4,021
3,269
2,951
3,502
3,779
3,113
2,465

Production

Bushels
58.1
55.0
58.9
69.6
64.8
61.1
60.0
63.6
73.0
73.1

Marketing year
average price per
bushel
received by
farmers

1,000 bushels
248,329
226,906
278,283
279,743
211,896
180,165
210,110
240,193
227,323
180,268

1 Barley

sown for all purposes, including barley sown in the preceding fall.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Value of
production

Dollars
2.22
2.72
2.83
2.48
2.53
2.85
4.02
5.37
4.66
3.90

1,000 dollars
535,110
605,635
755,140
698,184
527,633
498,691
834,954
1,259,357
972,173
691,131

2 Preliminary.

Table 1-54.Barley: Stocks on and off farms, United States, 20012010


Year
beginning
September

2001 ................
2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 2 ..............

On farms

Off farms 1

Sep. 1

Dec. 1

Mar. 1

June 1

Sep. 1

Dec. 1

Mar. 1

June 1

1,000
bushels
134,800
131,300
141,900
175,300
137,400
112,850
105,600
127,750
154,050
125,070

1,000
bushels
92,400
83,400
97,200
130,700
103,650
83,650
62,050
77,050
114,630
91,660

1,000
bushels
46,000
36,730
51,700
79,680
68,400
38,310
28,270
44,310
67,370
57,700

1,000
bushels
23,210
14,860
28,320
41,100
30,770
14,580
9,950
27,010
40,440
26,040

1,000
bushels
110,564
92,419
99,730
114,777
117,511
99,939
83,095
81,669
85,414
98,818

1,000
bushels
102,587
86,601
100,679
115,276
104,335
89,171
73,728
95,766
91,759
88,720

1,000
bushels
95,748
86,710
101,186
111,001
98,354
78,756
82,154
84,791
89,985
80,424

1,000
bushels
68,919
54,480
91,988
87,317
77,161
54,300
58,273
61,723
75,059
63,318

1 Includes

stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2 Preliminary.

Table 1-55.Barley: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20022011


Supply
Year
beginning
June 1

2002 .....
2003 .....
2004 .....
2005 .....
2006 .....
2007 .....
2008 .....
2009 .....
2010 2 ...
2011 3 ...

Disappearance

Ending stocks May 31

Domestic use
Beginning
stocks

Produc- Imports
tion

Total

Feed
and residual

Food,
seed,
and industrial

Total

Total
disExports appearance

Privately
held 1

Government

Total

Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million
bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels
92
227
18
337
84
154
238
30
268
69
0
69
69
278
21
368
74
155
229
19
248
120
0
120
120
280
12
412
103
158
261
23
284
128
0
128
128
212
5
346
48
162
210
28
238
108
0
108
108
180
12
300
49
162
211
20
231
69
0
69
69
210
29
308
30
169
199
41
240
68
0
68
68
240
29
337
67
169
236
13
249
89
0
89
89
227
17
333
48
164
211
6
217
115
0
115
115
180
9
305
50
159
208
8
216
89
0
89
89
168
10
268
40
160
200
10
210
58
0
58

1 Includes quantity under loan and farmerowned reserve.


2 Preliminary.
3 Projected as of January 11, 2011, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates. Totals may not add due to independent rounding.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945313.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

I33

Table 1-56.Barley: Area, yield, and production, by State and


United States, 20082010
Area planted 1

Area harvested

Yield per harvested acre

Production

State
2008

2009

2010 2

AZ ........
CA ........
CO ........
DE ........
ID .........
KS ........
KY 3 ......
ME ........
MD .......
MI .........
MN .......
MT ........
NV 3 ......
NJ 3 ......
NY ........
NC ........
ND ........
OH 3 .....
OR ........
PA ........
SD ........
UT ........
VA ........
WA .......
WI .........
WY .......

1,000
acres
42
95
80
25
600
17
8
20
45
12
125
860
3
3
13
21
1,650
6
57
60
63
40
63
205
43
90

1,000
acres
48
90
78
28
530
14
..........
16
55
13
95
870
..........
..........
12
23
1,210
..........
40
60
48
40
67
105
45
80

1,000 1,000
acres acres
45
40
110
60
64
72
20
22
490
580
10
10
............
7
16
19
45
35
11
10
85
110
760
740
............
1
............
2
12
9
20
14
720 1,540
............
5
45
42
60
55
35
43
39
27
75
36
90
195
45
30
75
75

US ....

4,246

3,567

2,872

2008

3,779

2009

2010 2

1,000
acres
45
55
77
26
510
9
..........
15
48
11
80
720
..........
..........
10
19
1,130
..........
32
45
22
30
43
97
25
64

1,000
acres Bushels
44
120.0
75
55.0
63
120.0
18
80.0
470
86.0
7
37.0
............
88.0
15
55.0
34
90.0
10
46.0
70
65.0
620
51.0
............
100.0
............
71.0
10
52.0
15
71.0
670
56.0
............
72.0
40
50.0
45
75.0
11
41.0
27
85.0
48
85.0
81
57.0
30
54.0
62
92.0

3,113

1 Includes

area planted in the preceding fall.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2,465

2 Preliminary.

2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

Bushels
115.0
54.0
135.0
70.0
95.0
51.0
..............
55.0
70.0
51.0
61.0
57.0
..............
..............
53.0
60.0
70.0
..............
60.0
75.0
54.0
85.0
74.0
64.0
59.0
105.0

Bushels
125.0
58.0
133.0
64.0
92.0
43.0
..............
60.0
68.0
54.0
62.0
62.0
..............
..............
55.0
63.0
65.0
..............
74.0
75.0
40.0
90.0
67.0
72.0
48.0
98.0

1,000
bushels
4,800
3,300
8,640
1,760
49,880
370
616
1,045
3,150
460
7,150
37,740
100
142
468
994
86,240
360
2,100
4,125
1,763
2,295
3,060
11,115
1,620
6,900

1,000
bushels
5,175
2,970
10,395
1,820
48,450
459
..............
825
3,360
561
4,880
41,040
..............
..............
530
1,140
79,100
..............
1,920
3,375
1,188
2,550
3,182
6,208
1,475
6,720

1,000
bushels
5,500
4,350
8,379
1,152
43,240
301
..............
900
2,312
540
4,340
38,440
..............
..............
550
945
43,550
..............
2,960
3,375
440
2,430
3,216
5,832
1,440
6,076

73.0

73.1

240,193

227,323

180,268

63.6
3 Estimates

discontinued in 2009.

Table 1-57.Barley: Marketing year average price and value, by State and
United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per
bushel

State

2008

2009

2010 1

Dollars
4.80
6.15
5.18
4.18
5.86
4.20
3.90
3.55
3.99
3.25
5.27
5.78
5.78
4.20
4.75
4.00
5.18
3.90
4.01
4.50
5.06
4.41
4.22
3.49
3.57
5.08

Dollars
3.74
3.49
5.27
2.15
5.17
2.15
.................
2.45
2.38
2.80
4.10
4.86
.................
.................
3.50
2.60
3.85
.................
2.93
2.82
2.41
2.56
2.37
2.90
2.78
5.61

Dollars
3.80
3.55
3.65
2.20
4.30
2.80
...................
2.75
2.20
2.45
3.95
4.15
...................
...................
3.10
3.20
3.60
...................
3.55
3.40
3.00
3.10
2.45
3.65
2.45
4.00

US ..............

5.37

4.66

3.90

1 Preliminary.

2 Estimates

AZ ..................
CA ..................
CO .................
DE ..................
ID ...................
KS ..................
KY 2 ................
ME .................
MD .................
MI ...................
MN .................
MT .................
NV 2 ...............
NJ 2 ................
NY ..................
NC .................
ND .................
OH 2 ...............
OR .................
PA ..................
SD ..................
UT ..................
VA ..................
WA .................
WI ..................
WY .................

Value of production
2008

2009

2010 1

1,000 dollars
23,040
20,295
44,755
7,357
292,297
1,554
2,402
3,710
12,569
1,495
37,681
218,137
578
596
2,223
3,976
446,723
1,404
8,421
18,563
8,921
10,121
12,913
38,791
5,783
35,052

1,000 dollars
19,355
10,365
54,782
3,913
250,487
987
................................
2,021
7,997
1,571
20,008
199,454
................................
................................
1,855
2,964
304,535
................................
5,626
9,518
2,863
6,528
7,541
18,003
4,101
37,699

1,000 dollars
20,900
15,443
30,583
2,534
185,932
843
................................
2,475
5,086
1,323
17,143
159,526
................................
................................
1,705
3,024
156,780
................................
10,508
11,475
1,320
7,533
7,879
21,287
3,528
24,304

1,259,357

972,173

691,131

discontinued in 2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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I34

GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-58.Barley: Area, yield, and production in specified countries,
2008/20092010/2011
Area
Country

Yield per hectare

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

Argentina ..............
Australia ................
Canada .................
China ....................
EU-27 ....................
Iran ........................
Morocco ................
Russia ...................
Turkey ...................
Ukraine .................
Others ...................

1,000
hectares
633
5,015
3,502
794
14,504
1,070
2,181
9,691
3,400
4,167
9,308

1,000
hectares
503
4,446
2,918
626
13,947
1,676
2,183
9,094
3,400
4,994
10,652

1,000
hectares
740
4,100
2,387
650
12,523
1,700
1,922
7,214
3,350
4,317
10,893

Metric
tons
3.33
1.59
3.36
3.56
4.52
1.45
0.58
2.39
1.68
3.03
1.66

Metric
tons
2.70
1.78
3.26
3.70
4.45
2.06
1.74
1.97
1.91
2.37
1.77

Metric
tons
3.92
2.27
3.19
3.85
4.24
2.06
1.34
1.16
1.76
1.97
1.46

1,000
metric
tons
2,110
7,997
11,781
2,823
65,509
1,547
1,272
23,148
5,700
12,612
15,491

1,000
metric
tons
1,356
7,909
9,517
2,318
62,022
3,446
3,800
17,881
6,500
11,833
18,830

1,000
metric
tons
2,900
9,300
7,605
2,500
53,124
3,500
2,570
8,350
5,900
8,484
15,910

Total Foreign .....

54,265

54,439

49,796

2.76

2.67

2.41

149,990

145,412

120,143

United States ....

1,529

1,260

998

3.42

3.93

3.93

5,230

4,949

3,925

Total ..................

55,794

55,699

50,794

2.78

2.70

2.44

155,220

150,361

124,068

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 1-59.Barley: International trade, 2008/20092010/2011


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting countries:


Argentina ................................................
Australia .................................................
Canada ...................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
India ........................................................
Kazakhstan .............................................
Moldova ..................................................
Russia ....................................................
Turkey ....................................................
Ukraine ...................................................
Others .....................................................

1,018
3,234
1,483
3,597
167
291
24
3,444
........................................
6,371
109

482
3,915
1,309
1,134
51
358
46
2,657
781
6,232
62

1,600
4,200
1,300
4,600
20
250
25
300
50
2,700
70

Total Foreign ..........................................

19,738

17,027

15,115

United States ..........................................

288

123

174

Total ....................................................

20,026

17,150

15,289

Principle importing countries:


Brazil ......................................................
China ......................................................
Iran .........................................................
Japan ......................................................
Jordan ....................................................
Libya .......................................................
Russia ....................................................
Saudi Arabia ...........................................
Syria .......................................................
Tunisia ....................................................
Others .....................................................

454
1,551
1,900
1,346
531
296
56
7,200
1,750
366
3,308

334
2,341
900
1,411
493
582
8
7,300
250
101
2,818

450
1,600
400
1,300
500
350
300
6,200
300
450
2,504

Total Foreign ..........................................

18,758

16,538

14,354

United States ..........................................

632

361

218

Total ....................................................

19,390

16,899

14,572

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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I35

Table 1-60.Grains and grain products: Total and per capita civilian consumption as
food, United States, 20002009
Wheat
Calendar
year 1

Rye

Per capita consumption of


food products

Total consumed 2

2000 .........
2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 9 .......

Million
bushels
951
934
913
919
905
917
938
948
927
920

Pounds
146
141
137
137
134
134
136
138
137
135

Per capita
consumption
of rye flour

Total
consumed 2

Non-milled
product

Flour 3

Million
bushels
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3

Pounds
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3

Rice (milled)

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

Corn

2000 .........
2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 9 ......

Total
consumed 5

Oats

Million
bushels
970
981
976
986
973
989
980
958
...............
...............

Flour
and
meal

Hominy
and grits

Syrup

Dextrose

Starch

Total
consumed 6

Pounds
17.5
17.8
18.1
18.3
18.6
18.8
19.0
19.1
19.3
19.3

Pounds
6.2
6.6
7.0
7.4
7.8
8.1
8.5
8.9
9.3
9.3

Pounds
78.5
78.1
78.3
76.2
75.6
74.5
72.1
70.0
66.6
..............

Pounds
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.7

Pounds
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4

Million
bushels
56.7
59.2
60.2
62.4
63.0
62.9
64.5
66.0
67.6
66.2

Per capita
consumption

Million
cwt.
61.2
63.1
64.1
68.8
70.5
71.8
72.2
71.5
73.9
74.4

Pounds

Per capita consumption of food products


Calendar
year 1

Total consumed 4

Pounds
21.5
22.0
22.2
23.5
23.9
24.1
24.0
23.6
24.1
24.1
Barley

Per capita consumption of


oat food
products

Total
consumed 7

Per capita consumption of


food
products 8

Pounds
4.3
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.6

Million
bushels
6.4
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9

Pounds
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7

1 Data are in marketing year; for corn, September 1-August 31; for oats and barley, June 1-May 31; and rice, August 1July 31. Wheat, rye, syrup, and sugar are in calendar year. 2 Excludes quantities used in alcoholic beverages. 3 Includes
white, whole wheat, and semolina flour. 4 Does not include shipments to U.S. territories. Excludes rice used in alcoholic
beverages. Includes imports and rice used in processed foods and pet foods. 5 Includes an allowance for the quantity used
as hominy and grits. This series is not adjusted for trade. 6 Oats used in oatmeal, prepared breakfast foods, infant foods,
and food products. 7 Malt for food, breakfast food uses, pearl barley, and flour. 8 Malt equivalent of barley food products. 9 Preliminary. Estimates of corn syrup and sugar are unofficial estimates; industry data were not reported after April
1968.
ERS, Market & Trade Economics Division, (202) 694-5290. All figures are estimates based on data from private industry
sources, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the Internal Revenue Service, and other Government agencies.

Table 1-61.Barley: Support operations, United States, 20012010


Income
support
payment
rates per
bushel 1

Marketing year
beginning June 1

2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

Program price levels per


bushel

Dollars
0.44
0.24/0.00
0.24/0.00
0.24/0.15
0.24/0.13
0.24/0.00
0.24/0.00
0.24/0.00
0.24/0.00
0.24/0.00

Loan 2

Target 3

Dollars
1.65
1.88
1.88
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.95

Dollars
NA
2.21
2.21
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.63

Put under loan


Quantity

Percentage
of
production 4

Acquired by
CCC under
loan
program 5

Owned by
CCC at end
of marketing year

Million
bushels
10.6
10.4
17.9
8.3
12.0
9.3
4.4
6.8
12.7
...................

Percent
4.2
4.6
6.4
3.0
5.7
5.1
2.1
2.9
5.3
...................

Million
bushels
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
...................

Million
bushels
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
...................

1 Payment rates for the 1998/1999 through 2001/2002 crops were calculated according to the Production Flexibility Contract (PFC) program provisions of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (1996 Act) and include supplemental PFC payment rates for 1998 through 2001. Payment rates for the 2002/2003 and subsequent crops are calculated
according to the Direct and Counter-cyclical program provisions, following enactment of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Act). Beginning with 2002/2003, the first entry is the direct payment rate and the second entry is the
counter-cyclical payment rate. 2 Starting in 2009, producers who participate in the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE)
program get a 30 percent reduction in their loan rate, not calculated in this table. 3 Target prices were reestablished under
the 2002 Act. 4 Percentage of production is on a grain basis. 5 Acquisitions for 2008/2009 as of June 1, 2009. NA-not
applicable.
FSA, Feed Grains, (202) 7207787.

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I36

GRAIN AND FEED

Table 1-62.Sorghum: Area, yield, production, and value, United States, 20012010
Area
planted
for all
purposes 1

Year

Sorghum for grain 2


Area harvested

Yield per
harvested
acre

1,000
acres
8,579
7,125
7,798
6,517
5,736
4,937
6,792
7,271
5,520
4,808

Bushels
59.9
50.6
52.7
69.6
68.5
56.1
73.2
65.0
69.4
71.8

1,000
acres
10,248
9,589
9,420
7,486
6,454
6,522
7,712
8,284
6,633
5,404

2001 .............
2002 .............
2003 .............
2004 .............
2005 .............
2006 .............
2007 .............
2008 .............
2009 .............
2010 4 ...........

Sorghum for silage

Marketing
year average price
per cwt 3

Production

1,000
bushels
514,040
360,713
411,219
453,606
392,739
276,824
497,445
472,342
382,983
345,395

Value of
production 3

Area
harvested

1,000
dollars
978,783
855,140
964,937
843,344
736,629
883,204
1,925,312
1,631,065
1,207,111
1,743,035

Dollars
3.46
4.14
4.26
3.19
3.33
5.88
7.28
5.72
5.75
9.80

Yield
per harvested
acre

1,000
acres
352
408
343
352
311
347
392
408
254
273

Production
1,000
tons
3,860
3,913
3,558
4,782
4,224
4,612
5,246
5,646
3,680
3,420

Tons
11.0
9.6
10.4
13.6
13.6
13.3
13.4
13.8
14.5
12.5

1 Grain and sweet sorghum for all uses, including sirup.


2 Includes both grain sorghum for grain, and sweet sorghum for
grain or seed. 3 Based on the reported price of grain sorghum. 4 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-63.Sorghum grain: Stocks on and off farms, United States, 20022011
On farms

Year beginning
previous Dec.

Dec. 1

Mar. 1

2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 ................
2011 2 ..............

1,000
bushels
72,400
53,600
45,200
78,700
55,000
38,100
51,400
54,400
48,000
30,500

1,000
bushels
38,100
27,500
21,000
33,400
26,200
17,100
26,100
32,200
23,680
NA

Off farms 1

Jun. 1
1,000
bushels
17,300
11,150
7,650
16,000
12,650
5,380
7,000
12,000
10,700
NA

Sep. 1

Dec. 1

Mar. 1

1,000
bushels
7,400
4,500
3,700
5,900
5,250
2,150
3,550
4,400
4,500
NA

1,000
bushels
241,477
178,252
190,736
203,505
235,376
174,094
239,850
243,290
202,759
207,168

1,000
bushels
156,007
135,423
137,652
170,122
166,936
125,122
159,808
173,650
151,873
NA

1 Includes

stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2 Preliminary.

Jun. 1
1,000
bushels
88,178
70,744
72,944
97,170
102,213
69,490
94,019
90,215
77,162
NA

Sep. 1
1,000
bushels
53,573
38,530
29,849
51,041
60,413
29,903
49,200
50,312
36,740
NA

NA-not available.

Table 1-64.Sorghum: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20022011


Supply

Year
beginning
September
1

Disappearance

Ending stocks Aug. 31

Domestic use

2002 ....
2003 ....
2004 ....
2005 ....
2006 ....
2007 ....
2008 ....
2009 ....
2010 2 ..
2011 3 ..

Beginning
stocks

Production

Total

Million
bushels

Million
bushels
361
411
454
393
277
497
472
383
345
244

Million
bushels
422
454
487
450
343
530
525
438
387
271

61
43
34
57
66
32
53
55
41
27

Feed
and residual

Food,seed
and industrial

Million
bushels
170
182
191
140
113
165
233
141
125
80

Million
bushels

Exports

Total
disappearance

Million
bushels
184
199
184
194
153
277
143
166
150
110

Million
bushels
379
421
430
384
311
477
471
396
360
245

Total

24
40
55
50
45
35
95
90
85
80

Million
bushels
194
222
246
190
158
200
328
231
210
135

Privately
owned 1

Government

Total

Million
bushels

Million
bushels
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Million
bushels
43
34
57
66
32
53
55
41
27
26

43
34
57
66
32
53
55
41
27
26

1 Includes quantity under loan and farmerowned reserve.


2 Preliminary.
3 Projected as of January 11, 2010, World Agricultural and Supply Demand Estimates. Totals may not add due to independent rounding.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945296.

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I37

Table 1-65.Sorghum: Area, yield, and production, by State


and United States, 20082010
Area planted for all
purposes

Sorghum for grain

State

AL 2 .................
AZ ...................
AR ...................
CA 2 .................
CO ...................
GA ...................
IL .....................
KS ...................
KY 2 .................
LA ....................
MS ...................
MO ..................
NE ...................
NM ..................
NC 2 .................
OK ...................
PA 2 .................
SC 2 .................
SD ...................
TN 2 .................
TX ...................
US ...............
1 Preliminary.

Area harvested

Yield per harvested acre

Production

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

1,000
acres
12
57
125
47
230
60
80
2,900
13
120
85
90
300
130
16
350
11
12
170
26
3,450

1,000
acres
...........
35
40
...........
180
55
40
2,700
...........
70
13
50
235
85
...........
250
...........
...........
180
...........
2,700

1,000
acres
...........
25
40
...........
210
45
35
2,350
...........
82
12
40
155
90
...........
280
...........
...........
140
...........
1,900

1,000
acres
6
27
115
9
150
44
76
2,750
11
110
82
80
210
80
13
310
3
8
115
22
3,050

1,000
acres
...........
8
37
...........
150
40
36
2,550
...........
65
11
43
140
50
...........
220
...........
...........
120
...........
2,050

1,000
acres
...........
6
35
...........
160
25
33
2,250
...........
78
10
33
75
68
...........
250
...........
...........
85
...........
1,700

Bushels
53.0
90.0
88.0
95.0
30.0
45.0
103.0
78.0
90.0
87.0
71.0
97.0
91.0
43.0
56.0
45.0
37.0
46.0
64.0
91.0
52.0

Bushels
...........
85.0
79.0
...........
45.0
53.0
82.0
88.0
...........
82.0
70.0
86.0
93.0
46.0
...........
56.0
...........
...........
61.0
...........
48.0

Bush1,000
1,000
1,000
els
bushels bushels bushels
...........
318 ............. .............
120.0
2,430
680
720
77.0 10,120
2,923
2,695
...........
855 ............. .............
47.0
4,500
6,750
7,520
46.0
1,980
2,120
1,150
96.0
7,828
2,952
3,168
76.0 214,500 224,400 171,000
...........
990 ............. .............
95.0
9,570
5,330
7,410
65.0
5,822
770
650
78.0
7,760
3,698
2,574
90.0 19,110 13,020
6,750
66.0
3,440
2,300
4,488
...........
728 ............. .............
52.0 13,950 12,320 13,000
...........
111 ............. .............
...........
368 ............. .............
62.0
7,360
7,320
5,270
...........
2,002 ............. .............
70.0 158,600 98,400 119,000

8,284

6,633

5,404

7,271

5,520

4,808

65.0

69.4

71.8 472,342 382,983 345,395

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2 Estimates

discontinued in 2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-66.Sorghum: Utilization for silage, by State and United States, 20082010
Silage
State

Area harvested

AL 2

.................
AZ ...................
AR ...................
CA 2 .................
CO ...................
GA ...................
IL .....................
KS ...................
KY 2 .................
LA ....................
MS ...................
MO ..................
NE ...................
NM ..................
NC 2 .................
OK ...................
PA 2 .................
SC 2 .................
SD ...................
TN 2 ................
TX ...................
US ...............
1 Prelimary.

Yield per acre

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

1,000
acres
3
30
2
38
12
12
3
70
1
1
1
4
15
25
2
16
8
4
30
1
130

1,000
acres
................
27
1
................
7
12
1
40
................
1
1
4
15
18
................
12
................
................
15
................
100

1,000
acres
................
18
1
................
20
18
1
60
................
1
1
5
15
16
................
12
................
................
25
................
80

Tons
8.0
19.0
10.0
17.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
13.0
6.0
10.0
13.0
9.0
8.0
16.0
11.0
10.0
6.5
6.0
10.0
14.0
15.0

Tons
................
20.0
11.0
................
14.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
................
11.0
12.0
9.0
13.0
16.0
................
13.0
................
................
10.0
................
16.0

408

254

273

13.8

14.5

Production
2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Tons
................
22.0
15.0
................
13.0
10.0
10.0
9.0
................
11.0
12.0
13.0
12.0
17.0
................
7.0
................
................
11.0
................
14.0

1,000
tons
24
570
20
646
156
168
45
910
6
10
13
36
120
400
22
160
52
24
300
14
1,950

1,000
tons
................
540
11
................
98
132
11
440
................
11
12
36
195
288
................
156
................
................
150
................
1,600

1,000
tons
................
396
15
................
260
180
10
540
................
11
12
65
180
272
................
84
................
................
275
................
1,120

12.5

5,646

3,680

3,420

discontinued in 2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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GRAIN AND FEED

Table 1-67.Sorghum grain: Marketing year average price and value of production,
by State and United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per cwt

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AL 2 ......................
AZ ........................
AR ........................
CA 2 .....................
CO .......................
GA .......................
IL ..........................
KS ........................
KY 2 ......................
LA ........................
MS .......................
MO .......................
NE ........................
NM .......................
NC 2 .....................
OK .......................
PA 2 ......................
SC 2 .....................
SD ........................
TN 2 ....................
TX ........................

Dollars
6.10
9.40
6.93
6.30
5.90
6.10
5.29
5.61
6.60
6.90
6.00
6.38
5.80
6.25
6.90
5.89
5.35
6.80
5.62
6.00
6.91

Dollars
.................
6.20
5.77
.................
5.28
5.70
6.86
5.47
.................
5.70
4.72
5.86
5.62
6.12
.................
5.68
.................
.................
4.88
.................
6.00

Dollars
.................
8.90
7.40
.................
8.80
6.65
10.50
9.95
.................
7.20
7.90
9.55
9.60
8.90
.................
9.65
.................
.................
8.00
.................
7.75

1,000 dollars
1,086
12,792
39,274
3,016
14,868
6,764
23,190
673,873
3,659
36,978
19,562
27,725
62,069
12,040
2,813
46,013
333
1,401
23,163
6,727
613,719

1,000 dollars
...............................
2,361
9,445
...............................
19,958
6,767
11,340
687,382
...............................
17,013
2,035
12,135
40,977
7,883
...............................
39,187
...............................
...............................
20,004
...............................
330,624

1,000 dollars
...............................
3,588
11,168
...............................
37,059
4,283
18,628
952,812
...............................
29,877
2,876
13,766
36,288
22,368
...............................
70,252
...............................
...............................
23,610
...............................
516,460

US ....................

5.72

5.75

9.80

1,631,065

1,207,111

1,743,035

1 Preliminary.

2 Estimates

discontinued in 2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-68.Sorghum grain: Support operations, United States, 20012010


Marketing
year beginning September 1

2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011

Income
support payment rates
per cwt 1

Program price levels per cwt

Dollars
1.24
0.63/0.00
0.63/0.00
0.63/0.48
0.63/0.48
0.63/0.00
0.63/0.00
0.63/0.00
0.63/0.00
0.63/0.00

Put under support

Loan 2

Target 3

Quantity

Percentage
of
production 4

Dollars
3.05
3.54
3.54
3.48
3.48
3.48
3.48
3.48
3.48
3.48

Dollars

Million cwt.
9.6
3.7
3.5
5.5
5.4
1.9
1.8
4.5
1.7
......................

Percent
3.3
1.8
1.6
2.2
2.4
1.2
0.6
1.7
0.8
......................

NA
4.54
4.54
4.59
4.59
4.59
4.59
4.59
4.59
4.70

Acquired by
CCC under
loan
program 5

Owned by
CCC at end
of marketing
year

Millions cwt.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
......................

Million cwt.
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
......................

1 Payment rates for the 1998/1999 through 2001/2002 crops were calculated according to the Production Flexibility Contract (PFC) program provisions of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (1996 Act) and include supplemental PFC payment rates for 1998 through 2001. Payment rates for the 2002/2003 and subsequent crops are calculated
according to the Direct and Counter-cyclical program provisions, following enactment of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Act). Beginning with 2002/2003, the first entry is the direct payment rate and the second entry is the
counter-cyclical payment rate. 2 Starting in 2009, producers who participate in the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE)
program get a 30 percent reduction in their loan rate, not calculated in this table. 3 Target prices were reestablished under
the 2002 Act. 4 Percentage of production is on a grain basis. 5 Acquisitions for 2008/2009 as of September 1,
2009. NA-not applicable.
FSA, Feed Grains, (202) 7207787.

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I39

Table 1-69.Sorghum: Area, yield, and production in specified countries,


2008/20092010/2011
Area
Country

Yield per hectare

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

Argentina .............
Australia ...............
Brazil ....................
Burkina .................
China ...................
Ethiopia ................
India .....................
Mexico .................
Nigeria .................
Sudan ..................
Others ..................

1,000
hectares
450
767
831
1,620
490
1,553
7,530
1,890
7,400
6,400
9,958

1,000
hectares
751
516
793
1,620
559
1,550
7,500
1,616
7,500
6,000
10,042

1,000
hectares
840
679
716
1,620
580
1,550
7,200
1,722
7,600
6,200
10,079

Metric
tons
3.69
3.51
2.41
1.16
3.75
1.69
0.96
3.74
1.49
0.66
1.07

Metric
tons
4.83
3.10
2.34
0.94
3.00
1.34
0.89
3.87
1.53
0.44
1.00

Metric
tons
4.76
3.53
2.51
1.20
3.10
1.68
0.94
3.83
1.54
0.83
1.14

1,000
metric
tons
1,660
2,690
2,004
1,875
1,837
2,619
7,250
7,067
11,000
4,192
10,654

1,000
metric
tons
3,629
1,600
1,854
1,522
1,677
2,084
6,700
6,250
11,500
2,630
10,088

1,000
metric
tons
4,000
2,400
1,794
1,950
1,800
2,600
6,800
6,600
11,700
5,160
11,446

Total foreign .....

38,889

38,447

38,786

1.36

1.29

1.45

52,848

49,534

56,250

United States ...

2,942

2,234

1,946

4.08

4.35

4.51

11,998

9,728

8,773

Total .................

41,831

40,681

40,732

1.55

1.46

1.60

64,846

59,262

65,023

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 1-70.Sorghum: International trade, 2008/20092010/2011


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting countries:


Argentina ................................................
Australia .................................................
Bolivia .....................................................
China ......................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
India ........................................................
Kenya .....................................................
Nigeria ....................................................
South Africa ............................................
Thailand ..................................................
Others .....................................................

1,113
1,000
12
32
8
52
........................................
50
46
9
30

Total foreign ...........................................


United States ..........................................

1,771
300
18
41
7
127
27
50
25
21
23

1,600
1,300
10
50
5
50
25
50
25
15
20

2,352

2,410

3,150

3,632

4,221

3,556

Total ....................................................

5,984

6,631

6,706

Principle importing countries:


Chile .......................................................
Columbia ................................................
Ethiopia ..................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Israel .......................................................
Japan ......................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Morocco ..................................................
Sudan .....................................................
Taiwan ....................................................
Others .....................................................

501
202
140
359
71
1,629
2,496
........................................
300
72
404

600
212
125
6
39
1,649
2,528
97
400
71
531

650
200
100
800
125
1,600
2,200
125
300
75
316

Total foreign ...........................................

6,174

6,258

6,491

United States ..........................................

........................................

Total ....................................................

6,177

6,258

6,492

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-71.Millet: Area, yield, and production in specified countries,
2008/20092010/2011
Area
Country

Yield per hectare

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

1,000
hectares
1,200
1,000
850
10,000
1,600
5,200
5,850
943
2,250
430
4,419

1,000
hectares
1,200
1,000
788
10,400
1,600
5,200
5,850
943
2,250
430
4,301

1,000
hectares
1,200
1,000
800
10,600
1,600
5,200
5,850
943
2,250
430
4,315

metric
tons
1.05
0.47
1.82
1.14
0.78
0.71
1.32
0.72
0.28
1.63
0.85

metric
tons
0.81
0.32
1.55
0.84
0.73
0.52
1.32
0.86
0.21
1.96
0.75

metric
tons
0.98
0.62
1.80
1.10
0.73
0.77
1.32
0.74
0.33
2.10
0.73

1,000
metric
tons
1,255
472
1,550
11,370
1,242
3,700
7,700
678
630
700
3,771

1,000
metric
tons
970
320
1,225
8,780
1,170
2,678
7,700
810
471
841
3,206

1,000
metric
tons
1,175
620
1,440
11,700
1,175
4,000
7,700
700
736
903
3,146

Total Foreign ....

33,742

33,962

34,188

0.98

0.83

0.97

33,068

28,171

33,295

Total .................

33,742

33,962

34,188

0.98

0.83

0.97

33,068

28,171

33,295

Burkina .................
Chad ....................
China ...................
India .....................
Mali ......................
Niger ....................
Nigeria .................
Senegal ................
Sudan ..................
Uganda ................
Others ..................

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 1-72.Mixed grain: Area,yield, and production in specified countries,


2008/20092010/2011
Area
Country

Yield per hectare

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

1,000
hectares
35
80
4,442
10
100

1,000
hectares
35
78
4,514
10
100

1,000
hectares
35
80
4,296
10
100

metric
tons
0.71
2.78
3.50
5.50
1.15

metric
tons
0.71
2.73
3.75
5.50
1.15

metric
tons
0.71
2.90
3.49
5.50
1.15

1,000
metric
tons
25
222
15,558
55
115

1,000
metric
tons
25
213
16,937
55
115

1,000
metric
tons
25
232
15,006
55
115

Total Foreign ....

4,667

4,737

4,521

3.42

3.66

3.41

15,975

17,345

15,433

Total .................

4,667

4,737

4,521

3.42

3.66

3.41

15,975

17,345

15,433

Bangladesh ..........
Canada ................
EU-27 ...................
Switzerland ..........
Turkey ..................

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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I41

Table 1-73.Commercial feeds: Disappearance for feed, United States, 20022010


Oilseed cake and meal
Year
beginning
October

2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

Year
beginning
October

2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Soybean
1,000
tons
32,074
31,449
33,561
33,195
34,355
33,232
30,752
30,200
30,300

Cottonseed

Linseed

Peanut 1

1,000
tons
2,691
2,786
3,454
3,355
3,049
2,589
1,807
1,784
2,525

1,000
tons
178
197
206
269
275
210
129
210
197

1,000
tons
178
122
95
117
119
116
102
92
95

Animal protein
Sunflower

Total

1,000
tons
234
340
143
298
356
343
357
388
360

1,000
tons
35,355
34,894
37,459
37,234
38,154
36,490
33,147
32,674
33,477

Tankage and
meat
meal
1,000
tons
1,878
2,320
2,217
2,254
2,375
2,398
2,271
2,343
2,350

Fish
meal

Dried
milk 2

Total

1,000
tons
252
233
151
199
215
213
223
200
200

1,000
tons
433
374
203
269
292
250
250
250
250

1,000
tons
2,564
2,928
2,572
2,722
2,882
2,861
2,744
2,793
2,800

Mill products 3
Wheat millfeeds

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

1,000
tons
6,948
6,755
6,765
6,753
6,873
6,776
6,464
6,400
6,400

Gluten feed
and meal 4

Rice millfeeds

Alfalfa meal

1,000
tons

1,000
tons

1,000
tons
2,275
2,421
2,894
3,514
4,624
4,560
5,167
5,075
5,075

694
594
613
641
545
568
570
575
575

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Total
1,000
tons
9,917
9,771
10,272
10,908
12,042
11,904
12,201
12,050
12,050

Total
commercial
feeds
1,000
tons
47,835
47,592
50,303
50,865
53,078
51,256
48,092
47,516
48,327

1 Year beginning August 1.


2 Includes dried skim milk, and whey for feed, but does not include any milk products fed on
farms. 3 Other mill products that are not listed include screenings, hominy, and oats feed etc., for which no statistics are
available. 4 Adjusted for export data. NA-not available.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945290.

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GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-74.High-protein feeds: Quantity for feeding, high-protein animal units,
quantity per animal unit, and prices, United States, 20022010
Quantity for feeding 1

Year
beginning
October

2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Total

Highprotein
animal
units

Quantity
per
animal
unit

High
protein
feed
prices

1,000
tons
42,386
42,416
45,169
45,378
47,260
45,505
42,203
41,658
42,436

Million
units
72.0
70.3
70.8
71.6
71.8
71.5
70.9
70.2
69.5

1,000
Pounds
1,177
1,206
1,275
1,267
1,317
1,273
1,191
1,186
1,222

Index
numbers
1992=100
95
131
97
88
105
170
168
151
130

Oilseed meal
Soybean
meal

1,000
tons
35,281
34,594
36,917
36,515
37,791
36,555
33,827
33,220
33,330

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

Total

Animal
protein

1,000
tons
38,320
37,772
40,523
40,239
41,288
39,558
36,034
35,487
36,256

1,000
tons
2,712
3,202
2,923
3,047
3,219
3,232
3,092
3,149
3,158

Other
oilseed
meals 2
1,000
tons
3,038
3,178
3,606
3,724
3,497
3,002
2,207
2,267
2,926

Grain
protein 3

1,000
tons
1,355
1,442
1,723
2,092
2,753
2,715
3,077
3,022
3,022

1 In terms of 44 percent protein soybean meal equivalent.


2 Includes cottonseed, linseed, peanut meal, and sunflower
meal. 3 Beginning 1974, adjusted for exports of corn gluten feed and meal.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division (202) 6945313.

Table 1-75.Feed concentrates: Fed to livestock and poultry, 20022011


Feed grains
Year
beginning
October

2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

Corn 1

Sorghum 1

Oats 2
and
barley 2

Total

Million
tons
155.4
161.9
171.8
171.2
155.1
164.0
145.1
143.5
134.2
128.8

Million
tons
4.8
5.1
5.4
3.9
3.2
4.6
6.5
3.9
3.1
1.5

Million
tons
5.2
4.7
4.3
3.9
4.0
3.4
3.4
3.2
4.2
2.9

Million
tons
165.3
171.6
181.4
179.0
162.3
172.0
155.0
150.6
141.4
133.2

Wheat 2

Rye 2

Byproduct
feeds 3

Million
tons
7.4
4.5
5.3
3.0
5.1
4.6
3.7
4.5
4.6
5.9

Million
tons
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

Million
tons
55.4
55.2
58.4
58.8
60.6
59.0
55.2
54.9
55.4
48.8

1 Marketing year beginning Sept. 1.


2 Marketing year beginning June 1.
products, and mineral supplements.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division (202) 6945313.

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3 Oilseed

Total
concentrates

Grain
consuming
animal
units

Concentrates fed
per grainconsuming
animal
unit

Million
tons
228.1
231.5
245.3
240.9
228.1
235.7
214.0
210.1
201.5
188.1

Millions
88.2
89.4
90.1
91.5
92.7
95.1
92.7
91.6
92.9
94.3

Tons
2.59
2.59
2.72
2.63
2.46
2.48
2.31
2.29
2.17
1.99

meals, animal protein feeds, mill by-

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR01\I-40.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

I43

Table 1-76.Feed: Consumed per head and per unit of production, by class of livestock or poultry, with quantity expressed in equivalent feeding value of corn,
20012010
Dairy cattle

Beef cattle

Sheep and lambs

Milk cows
Year
beginning
October

2001 ............
2002 ............
2003 ............
2004 ............
2005 ............
2006 ............
2007 ............
2008 ............
2009 ............
2010 4 ..........

Per head

Per 100
pounds
milk
produced

Pounds
13,027
12,965
12,985
13,268
13,087
12,758
12,758
12,380
12,361
12,111

Pounds
72
70
69
70
67
64
64
61
59
58

Other
dairy
cattle
per head

Cattle
on feed
per head
Jan. 1 1

Other
beef
cattle
per head

All beef
cattle
per head

Cattle
and
calves
per 100
pounds
produced 2

Pounds
6,548
6,538
6,541
6,589
6,558
6,503
6,503
6,440
6,425
6,394

Pounds
9,834
9,745
9,773
10,187
9,922
9,441
9,441
8,889
8,866
8,495

Pounds
5,316
5,313
5,314
5,329
5,319
5,302
5,302
5,282
5,269
5,268

Pounds
6,076
6,020
6,076
6,155
6,118
6,031
6,047
5,901
5,880
5,841

Pounds
1,255
1,239
1,233
1,278
1,299
1,266
1,271
1,214
1,225
1,206

Per head

Per 100
pounds
produced 3

Pounds
1,277
1,276
1,276
1,282
1,278
1,272
1,272
1,265
1,267
1,260

Pounds
1,687
1,662
1,659
1,686
1,678
1,690
1,719
1,743
1,689
1,719

Poultry
Year
beginning
October

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Hens and pullets

Chickens raised

Broilers produced

Turkeys raised

Per
head
Jan. 1

Per 100
eggs

Per
head

Per 100
pounds
live
weight

Per
head

Per 100
pounds
produced

Per
head

Per 100
pounds
produced

Pounds
129
128
129
134
131
124
124
116
120

Pounds
51
50
50
52
50
47
46
43
45

Pounds
31
31
31
32
31
29
29
28
29

Pounds
888
846
917
991
927
979
1,026
927
1,006

Pounds
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.9
11.5
10.9
10.9
10.2
10.6

Pounds
230
219
224
229
214
199
199
175
192

Pounds
96
95
95
100
97
92
92
86
89

Pounds
368
344
342
360
353
337
331
277
300

Hogs
per 100
pounds
produced

Horses
and
mules
two
years
and
over per
head

Pounds
592
574
581
603
581
551
562
502
513

Pounds
3,856
3,844
3,847
3,903
3,867
3,803
3,803
3,729
3,769

1 Feed consumed by all cattle divided by the number on feed Jan. 1.


2 Feed for all cattle, except milk cows, divided by
the net live-weight production of cattle and calves. It includes the growth on dairy heifers and calves as well as all beef cattle. 3 Including wool produced. 4 Preliminary.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945290.

Table 1-77.Feed: Consumed by livestock and poultry, by type of feed, with quantity
expressed in equivalent feeding value of corn, 20022011
Year
beginning
October

Concentrates

Harvested
roughage

Million tons

Million tons

2002 .......................................................
2003 .......................................................
2004 .......................................................
2005 .......................................................
2006 .......................................................
2007 .......................................................
2008 .......................................................
2009 .......................................................
2010 1 .....................................................
2011 .......................................................

250
254
268
264
253
260
236
233
225
202

Pasture

Total

Million
83
85
86
87
82
80
83
83
82
82

Million tons
162
154
154
157
162
163
158
156
153
149

494
493
509
508
497
503
477
472
460
433

1 Preliminary.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945313.

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USDA

I44

GRAIN AND FEED

Table 1-78.Animal units fed: Grain-consuming, roughage-consuming, and grain-androughage-consuming, United States, 20022011 1
Year
beginning
October

Grainconsuming 2

Roughageconsuming 3

Grain and
roughageconsuming 4

1,000 units

1,000 units

1,000 units

2002 ...........................................................
2003 ...........................................................
2004 ...........................................................
2005 ...........................................................
2006 ...........................................................
2007 ...........................................................
2008 ...........................................................
2009 ...........................................................
2010 ...........................................................
2011 5 .........................................................

88,236
89,438
90,144
91,490
92,749
95,118
92,749
91,603
92,851
93,420

72,045
70,318
70,829
71,647
71,753
71,479
70,887
70,386
69,233
68,373

77,765
77,149
77,714
78,731
79,289
80,042
78,782
78,033
77,786
77,499

1 Index series based on average feeding rates for years 196971. In calculations for the feeding years 1969 to date, cattle
numbers used are the new categories shown in the Livestock and Poultry Inventory, published by NASS,
USDA. 2 Livestock and poultry numbers weighted by all concentrates consumed. 3 Livestock and poultry numbers weighted by all roughage (including pasture) consumed. 4 Livestock and poultry numbers weighted by all feed (including pasture)
fed to livestock. 5 Preliminary.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945313.

Table 1-79.Feed grains: Average price, selected markets and grades,


20012010 1
Kansas City
Calendar year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................

Corn, No.
2 Yellow
(truck)

Corn, No.
2 White
(truck)

Dollars
per bushel
1.85
2.13
2.36
2.40
1.87
2.42
4.61
5.12
3.60
4.08

Dollars
per bushel
.................
2.51
2.58
2.52
2.19
2.03
4.43
5.32
3.90
4.27

Omaha: Corn,
No. 2 Yellow
(truck)

Calendar year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................

Dollars
per bushel
.........................
2.13
2.24
2.36
1.77
2.31
3.54
5.04
3.56
4.03

Minneapolis
Sorghum,
No. 2
Yellow
(truck)
Dollars
per cwt.
4.03
4.27
4.07
4.23
3.34
4.27
6.05
8.41
5.57
6.94

Chicago: Corn,
No. 2 Yellow
Dollars
per bushel
1.98
2.24
2.34
2.48
1.97
2.43
3.67
5.12
3.76
4.16

Corn, No.
2 Yellow

Barley, No.
3 or Better
malting

Duluth
Barley, No.
2 Feed

Oats, No.
2 White

Dollars
per bushel
.................
2.11
2.22
2.38
1.79
2.24
3.38
4.76
3.46
3.65

Dollars
per bushel
.................
2.85
3.34
2.55
2.53
3.20
2.02
6.81
4.26
4.70

Dollars
per bushel
.................
1.70
1.91
1.79
NA
.................
3.95
.................
.................
NA

Dollars
per bushel
.................
.................
1.82
1.71
1.84
2.24
2.98
3.91
2.21
2.74

Texas High
Plains: Sorghum, No. 2
Yellow
Dollars
per cwt.
.........................
4.27
3.94
4.70
3.98
5.06
7.10
9.53
6.52
7.81

Memphis:
2Corn, No. 2
Yellow
Dollars
per bushel
2.03
2.29
2.42
2.55
2.11
2.66
3.71
5.07
3.69
4.25

St. Louis: Corn,


No. 2 Yellow
(truck)
Dollars
per cwt.
.........................
2.33
2.38
2.64
2.01
2.34
3.74
5.11
3.78
4.26

1 Simple average of daily prices.


NA-not available.
AMS, Livestock and Grain Market News Branch, (202) 7206231.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

I45

Table 1-80.Feedstuffs: Average price per ton bulk, in wholesale lots,


at leading markets, 20012010
Soybean meal
Year
beginning
October

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

Year
beginning
October

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........

44%
protein

48%
protein

Decatur

Decatur

Dollars
per ton
165.21
153.82
115.60
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

Wheat
shorts or
middlings

Cottonseed
meal

Dollars
per ton
173.60
167.72
208.95
237.30
188.17
175.60
230.39
331.09
347.73
313.47

Wheat
millrun

Linseed
meal

Meat
meal

Fish
meal

41%
protein

41%
protein

34%
protein

50%
protein

60%
protein

Kansas
City

Memphis

Minneapolis

Kansas
City

Gulf
Coast

Dollars
per ton
142.70
136.20
152.24
167.68
128.89
141.87
166.49
265.82
265.21
212.57

Dollars
per ton
121.90
119.20
134.31
148.09
115.70
116.12
148.36
227.05
231.77
210.80

Dollars
per ton
166.50
166.00
196.30
190.63
169.19
151.43
225.96
326.48
334.69
299.05

Dollars
per ton
358.20
460.00
487.50
524.97
...............
707.27
850.53
866.06
861.06
1,265.78

Dollars
per ton
165.00
160.10
172.52
193.58
156.59
171.84
187.53
298.72
293.25
249.72

Gluten
feed

Hominy
feed

Distillers
dried grains

Brewers
dried
grains

21%
protein

Kansas
City

Portland

Dollars
per ton
62.88
59.77
65.27
67.82
54.23
72.53
...............
134.31
90.24
94.62

Dollars
per ton
63.25
75.95
85.49
85.00
74.72
84.51
129.30
185.85
120.48
124.06

Midwest
Illinois
Points
Dollars
per ton
60.55
59.63
70.15
68.83
68.17
69.51
81.34
...............
...............
...............

Dollars
per ton
55.02
63.23
72.66
77.02
50.50
59.84
108.64
153.50
100.53
115.61

Lawrenceburg

Dollars
per ton
80.62
80.19
93.13
106.04
75.47
89.04
113.38
.....................
114.23
122.77

Columbus

Dollars
per ton
94.00
94.00
94.95
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

Wheat
bran

Wheat
middlings

Kansas
City

Minneapolis

Dollars
per ton
62.93
59.74
65.07
67.82
54.34
72.68
87.31
134.33
90.17
94.62

Dollars
per ton
50.81
58.42
56.05
64.19
44.53
61.12
87.20
136.20
89.12
94.44

Alfalfa meal
Dehydrated,
17% protein

Suncured

Kansas
City

Kansas
City

Dollars
per ton
139.06
154.05
138.61
121.35
135.83
174.13
206.53
236.28
224.93
210.36

Dollars
per ton
130.38
134.34
122.48
109.26
110.57
161.77
179.50
205.77
189.19
178.16

Blackstrap
molasses

New
Orleans

Dollars
per ton
63.16
68.63
58.00
57.28
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

1 Discontinued.
NA-not available.
AMS, Livestock and Grain Market News Branch, (202) 7206231.

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I46

GRAIN AND FEED


Table 1-81.Proso millet: Area, yield, production, and value, United States,
20022010
Area
Year
Planted

Harvested

1,000
acres
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ...................

1,000
acres
520
730
710
565
580
570
520
350
390

275
620
595
515
475
520
460
265
363

Yield per
harvested acre

Bushels
13.3
18.5
25.3
26.5
21.5
32.5
32.3
33.5
31.8

Marketing year
average price
per bushel
received by
farmers

Production

1,000
bushels
3,668
11,450
15,065
13,670
10,195
16,900
14,880
8,875
11,535

Dollars
7.22
2.95
2.83
3.19
4.09
4.67
3.23
2.87
4.21

Value of
production

1,000
dollars
26,462
33,730
42,611
43,660
41,748
78,975
48,017
25,460
48,587

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-82.Proso millet: Area, yield, and production, by State


and United States, 20082010
Area planted

Area harvested

State
2008

2009 1

1,000
acres

2010

1,000
acres

2008

1,000
acres

2009

1,000
acres

2010 1

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

CO ...........
NE ............
SD ............

270
140
110

170
95
85

220
90
80

230
130
100

150
50
65

215
88
60

US ........

520

350

390

460

265

363

Yield per acre

Production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

CO ...........
NE ............
SD ............

Bushels
33.0
33.0
30.0

Bushels
35.0
27.0
35.0

Bushels
33.0
30.0
30.0

1,000
bushels
7,590
4,290
3,000

1,000
bushels
5,250
1,350
2,275

1,000
bushels
7,095
2,640
1,800

US ........

32.3

33.5

31.8

14,880

8,875

11,535

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-83.Proso millet: Marketing year average price and value, by State
and United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per bushel

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

CO .......................
NE ........................
SD ........................

Dollars
3.25
3.10
3.35

Dollars
2.90
3.20
2.60

Dollars
4.30
3.95
4.25

1,000
dollars
24,668
13,299
10,050

US ....................

3.23

2.87

4.21

48,017

2009

2010 1

1,000
dollars
15,225
4,320
5,915

1,000
dollars
30,509
10,428
7,650

25,460

48,587

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

CHAPTER II

STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS,


AND HONEY
In addition to tables on cotton, tobacco, sugar, and honey, this chapter includes tables on fibers
other than cotton and syrups. Cottonseed data, however, are in the following chapter on oilseeds,
fats, and oils.
Table 2-1.Cotton: Area, yield, production, market year average price, and value,
United States, 20012010
Area
Yield per
harvested
acre

Year
Planted

2001 ............
2002 ............
2003 ............
2004 ............
2005 ............
2006 ............
2007 ............
2008 ............
2009 ............
2010 2 ..........

Harvested

1,000 acres
15,768.5
13,957.9
13,479.6
13,658.6
14,245.4
15,274.0
10,827.2
9,471.0
9,149.5
10,974.2

1,000 acres
13,827.7
12,416.6
12,003.4
13,057.0
13,802.6
12,731.5
10,489.1
7,568.7
7,528.7
10,698.7

Production

1,000 bales 1
20,302.8
17,208.6
18,255.2
23,250.7
23,890.2
21,587.8
19,206.9
12,815.3
12,187.5
18,104.1

Pounds
705
665
730
855
831
814
879
813
777
812

Marketing year
average price
per pound
received by
farmers
Cents
32.0
45.7
63.0
44.7
49.7
48.4
61.3
49.1
64.8
83.2

Value of
production

1,000 dollars
3,121,848
3,777,132
5,516,761
4,993,565
5,695,217
5,013,238
5,652,907
3,021,485
3,787,971
7,317,704

1 480-pound net weight bales.


2 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 2-2.Cotton: Area, yield, production, and type by State and United States,
20082010
Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per harvested acre

Production 1

State
2008

2009

2010 2

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

2008

2009

2010 2

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

2008

2009

2010 2

2008

1,000
Pounds Pounds Pounds bales 3

2009

2010 2

1,000
bales 3

1,000
bales 3

Upland:
AL ................
AZ ................
AR ................
CA ................
FL ................
GA ...............
KS ................
LA ................
MS ...............
MO ...............
NM ...............
NC ...............
OK ...............
SC ................
TN ................
TX ................
VA ................
US ............

290.0
135.0
620.0
120.0
67.0
940.0
35.0
300.0
365.0
306.0
38.0
430.0
170.0
135.0
285.0
5,000.0
61.0
9,297.0

255.0
145.0
520.0
71.0
82.0
1,000.0
38.0
230.0
305.0
272.0
31.1
375.0
205.0
115.0
300.0
5,000.0
64.0
9,008.1

340.0
195.0
545.0
124.0
92.0
1,330.0
51.0
255.0
420.0
310.0
48.0
550.0
285.0
202.0
390.0
5,550.0
83.0
10,770.0

286.0
133.0
615.0
117.0
65.0
920.0
25.0
234.0
360.0
303.0
35.0
428.0
155.0
134.0
280.0
3,250.0
60.0
7,400.0

248.0
144.0
500.0
70.0
78.0
990.0
34.0
225.0
290.0
260.0
29.5
370.0
195.0
114.0
280.0
3,500.0
63.0
7,390.5

338.0
193.0
540.0
123.0
89.0
1,315.0
50.0
249.0
410.0
308.0
47.0
545.0
270.0
201.0
387.0
5,350.0
82.0
10,497.0

787
1,462
1,012
1,506
916
835
653
576
911
1,106
974
847
811
881
909
657
908
803

668
1,477
818
1,646
723
902
748
745
687
927
1,172
990
785
872
843
634
1,052
766

682
1,517
1,045
1,483
766
821
787
842
993
1,068
1,174
838
750
898
845
703
732
805

469.0
405.0
1,296.0
367.0
124.0
1,600.0
34.0
281.0
683.0
698.0
71.0
755.0
262.0
246.0
530.0
4,450.0
113.5
12,384.5

345.0
443.0
852.0
240.0
117.5
1,860.0
53.0
349.0
415.0
502.0
72.0
763.0
319.0
207.0
492.0
4,620.0
138.1
11,787.6

480.0
610.0
1,176.0
380.0
142.0
2,250.0
82.0
437.0
848.0
685.0
115.0
951.0
422.0
376.0
681.0
7,840.0
125.0
17,600.0

American Pima:
AZ ................
CA ................
NM ...............
TX ................

0.8
155.0
2.6
15.6

1.6
119.0
2.8
18.0

2.5
182.0
2.7
17.0

0.8
151.0
1.9
15.0

1.6
116.0
2.8
17.8

2.5
180.0
2.7
16.5

480
1,281
758
768

1,170
1,494
686
836

845
1,237
836
902

0.8
403.0
3.0
24.0

3.9
361.0
4.0
31.0

4.4
464.0
4.7
31.0

US ............

174.0

141.4

204.2

168.7

138.2

201.7

1,226

1,389

1,200

430.8

399.9

504.1

US, all ......

9,471.0

9,149.5

10,974.2

7,568.7

7,528.7

10,698.7

813

777

812

12,815.3

12,187.5

18,104.1

1 Production

ginned and to be ginned.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2 Preliminary.

3 480-pound

net weight bale.

II1

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II2

STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS, AND HONEY

Table 2-3.Cotton: Marketing year average price per pound, and value, by State and
United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per pound

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

Upland:
AL ...................
AZ ...................
AR ...................
CA ...................
FL ....................
GA ...................
KS ...................
LA ...................
MS ..................
MO ..................
NM ..................
NC ...................
OK ...................
SC ...................
TN ...................
TX ...................
VA ...................

0.449
0.585
0.479
0.594
0.504
0.514
0.417
0.524
0.481
0.470
0.490
0.462
0.415
0.490
0.498
0.438
0.470

0.657
0.651
0.630
0.721
0.673
0.679
0.645
0.628
0.655
0.585
0.630
0.644
0.645
0.650
0.649
0.599
0.540

0.864
0.870
0.699
1.050
0.761
0.866
0.903
0.810
0.757
0.688
0.927
0.728
0.905
0.780
0.844
0.798
0.820

101,079
113,724
297,976
104,639
29,998
394,752
6,805
70,677
157,691
157,469
16,699
167,429
52,190
57,859
126,691
935,568
25,606

108,799
138,429
257,645
83,059
37,957
606,211
16,409
105,203
130,476
140,962
21,773
235,859
98,762
64,584
153,268
1,328,342
35,796

199,066
246,384
395,914
211,680
54,792
926,966
34,675
174,960
308,856
226,214
46,721
338,957
180,276
136,656
275,482
3,083,472
46,051

US ...............

0.478

0.629

0.800

2,816,852

3,563,534

6,887,122

American-Pima:
AZ 2 ................
CA ...................
NM 2 ...............
TX 2 ................

........................
0.992
........................
0.961

........................
1.170
........................
1.160

........................
1.820
........................
........................

........................
191,892
........................
11,071

........................
202,738
........................
17,261

........................
398,362
........................
........................

US ...............

0.990

1.170

1.800

204,633

224,437

430,582

US, all .........

0.491

0.648

0.832

3,021,485

3,787,971

7,317,704

1 Preliminary.

2 Estimates

not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 2-4.Cotton, American Upland: Support operations, United States, 20012010


Marketing Year
beginning
August 1

2001/2002 ..........
2002/2003 ..........
2003/2004 ..........
2004/2005 ..........
2005/2006 ..........
2006/2007 ..........
2007/2008 ..........
2008/2009 ..........
2009/2010 ..........
2010/2011 3 ........

Income
support payment rates
per pound 1

Cents
12.66
6.67/13.73
6.67/3.93
6.67/13.73
6.67/13.73
6.67/13.73
6.67/13.73
6.67/12.58
6.67/12.58
6.67/12.58

Program price levels per


pound
Loan *

Cents
51.92
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00

Put under Loan


Quantity

Target 2

Cents
NA
72.40
72.40
72.40
72.40
72.40
72.40
71.25
71.25
71.25

1,000
bale
13,655
12,740
10,466
17,092
17,783
17,839
14,636
10,005
8,278
11,403

Percentage
of production
Percent
69.7
77.1
58.7
76.0
76.5
85.7
81.8
83.0
72.3
64.7

Acquired by
CCC under
loan
program

Owned by
CCC at end
of marketing
year

1,000
bale

1,000
bale

31
0
16
8
181
79
169
4
0
0

2
106
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0

1 Payment rates for the 2000/2001 through 2002/2003 crops were calculated according to the Production Flexibility Contract (PFC) program provisions of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (1996 Act) and include supplemental PFC payment rates for 1999 through 2002. Payment rates for the 2003/2004 and subsequent crops are calculated
according to the Direct and Counter-cyclical program provisions, following enactment of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Act). Beginning with 2003/2004, the first entry is the direct payment rate and the second entry is the
maximum counter-cyclical payment rate. 2 Target prices were reestablished under the 2002 Act. 3 As of September 30,
2011. NA-not applicable. * For Upland cotton, the loan rate is for base quality rather than average as is done for other
commodities.
FSA, Fibers, (202) 720-3392.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

II3

Table 2-5.Cotton: Area, yield, and production in specified countries,


2008/20092010/2011
Area
Country

Yield per hectare

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

1,000
hectares
440
200
836
5,300
200
10,310
3,000
280
550
1,300
4,651

1,000
hectares
600
590
1,390
5,150
240
11,160
2,900
320
640
1,300
4,882

Kilograms

Kilograms

Kilograms

Argentina .......................
Australia .........................
Brazil ..............................
China .............................
Greece ...........................
India ...............................
Pakistan .........................
Turkey ............................
Turkmenistan .................
Uzbekistan .....................
Others ............................

1,000
hectares
300
164
843
6,050
250
9,406
2,900
340
600
1,420
5,255

435.00
1,991.00
1,415.00
1,321.00
1,002.00
523.00
653.00
1,236.00
490.00
705.00
1.84

495.00
1,932.00
1,419.00
1,315.00
1,023.00
486.00
697.00
1,361.00
495.00
653.00
1.83

454.00
1,550.00
1,457.00
1,289.00
771.00
478.00
661.00
1,429.00
544.00
703.00
1.87

1,000
metric
tons
600
1,500
5,480
36,700
1,150
22,600
8,700
1,930
1,350
4,600
9,656

1,000
metric
tons
1,000
1,775
5,450
32,000
940
23,000
9,600
1,750
1,250
3,900
8,531

1,000
metric
tons
1,250
4,200
9,300
30,500
850
24,500
8,800
2,100
1,600
4,200
9,151

Total foreign ...............

27,528

27,067

29,172

3.42

3.30

3.31

94,266

89,196

96,451

United States .............

3,063

3,047

4,330

911.00

871.00

910.00

12,815

12,188

18,104

Total ...........................

30,591

30,114

33,502

762.00

733.00

744.00

107,081

101,384

114,555

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 2-6.Cotton: Supply and distribution, United States, 20012010


Supply
Year
beginning
August 1

2001 ..........
2002 ..........
2003 ..........
2004 ..........
2005 ..........
2006 ..........
2007 ..........
2008 ..........
2009 ..........
2010 3 ........

Beginning
of season
total 2
1,000
bales
5,930
7,305
5,193
3,381
5,368
5,878
9,223
9,699
6,136
2,850

Distribution
Consumption 1

Ginnings in
season 1

Total
supply 2

1,000
bales
19,729
16,683
17,729
22,576
23,253
20,998
18,713
12,462
11,827
17,846

1,000
bales
25,650
23,989
22,921
25,957
28,576
26,872
27,929
22,154
17,963
20,696

Upland

American
Pima

1,000
bales
7,289
7,022
6,076
5,968
5,604
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1,000
bales
99
100
61
60
49
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Exports
Total
1,000
bales
7,388
7,122
6,137
6,028
5,653
4,745
4,499
3,439
3,336
3,490

1,000
bales
10,649
11,571
13,330
13,593
17,038
12,631
13,237
12,875
11,687
13,958

Carryover,
end of
season 2
1,000
bales
7,305
5,293
3,381
5,411
5,877
9,221
9,699
6,135
2,852
2,940

1 Ginnings during the 12 months, Aug. 1July 31. Includes an allowance for city crop which consists of rebaled samples
2May include small volume of foreign growths.
and pickings from cotton damaged by fire and weather.
3 Preliminary.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.
AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016. Compiled from reports of the Bureau of the Census.

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II4

STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS, AND HONEY


Table 2-7.Cotton, American Upland: Percentage distribution of fiber strength,
United States, 20062010
Year

Fiber strength 1
2006
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

2007

2008

and below .......


.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
and above ......

*
*
*
*
*
0.1
0.2
0.7
2.0
5.4
11.2
17.6
20.4
18.0
12.0
6.2
2.8
1.5
1.0
0.8

*
*
*
*
*
0.1
0.3
0.9
2.3
5.3
10.6
16.4
20.0
18.4
12.8
6.9
3.2
1.8
0.8
0.2

Average ........

29.2

29.2

strength expressed in terms of 18 gage (grams per tex).


AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016.

1 Fiber

2009

2010

*
*
*
*
*
*
0.1
0.3
1.0
3.0
7.5
14.1
20.0
21.5
17.2
9.1
3.4
1.4
0.9
0.6

*
*
*
*
*
*
0.1
0.4
1.4
4.9
11.8
19.7
21.9
17.8
11.6
5.9
2.4
1.1
0.6
0.3

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
0.2
0.6
2.1
5.9
12.5
18.7
20.6
17.1
11.5
6.2
2.9
1.2
0.5

29.7

29.1

30.0

*Less than 0.05 percent.

Table 2-8.Cotton, American Upland: Estimated percentage of the crop forward


contracted by growers, by States, 20042011
Crop of
State
2004

2005

2006

2007

AL ........................
AZ ........................
AR ........................
CA ........................
FL ........................
GA .......................
LA ........................
MS .......................
MO .......................
NM .......................
NC .......................
OK .......................
SC ........................
TN ........................
TX ........................

Percent
19
1
*
*
19
13
2
*
16
25
*
5

Percent
21
11
1
2
10
28
8
22
9
19
13
6

Percent
15
12
*
2
22
14
3
9
6
3
3

US ....................

10

2008

Percent

2009

2
4
3
*
*
39
14
1
6
3

Percent
10
6
5
16
12
68
6
19
10
10
1
11

12

2010

Percent

2011

3
10
16
2
13
*
4
2
*
3

Percent
15
16
17
14
30
29
64
6
9
29
22
10
22

Percent
41
1
63
7
18
20
57
54
78
52
30
69
33

19

38

*Less than 0.5 percent.


AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

II5

Table 2-9.Cotton, American Upland: Carryover and crop, running bales, by grade
groupings, United States, 20012010
White color grades
Year
beginning
August 1

Carryover:
2001 ................
2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 ................

Light spotted color grades

51

61
and
71

22
and
higher

32

42

52 and
lower

Other
color
grades 1

All
grades 2

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,464
1,976
1,804
1,106
1,609
1,466
2,611
2,466
2,536
1,547

218
107
502
54
530
90
132
123
236
234

4
2
8
1
18
1
3
4
0
0

63
99
37
22
42
68
59
77
45
42

148
238
193
47
154
92
133
137
64
17

601
769
475
51
505
146
209
200
84
83

21
and
higher

31

41

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,392
1,234
596
435
975
1,642
1,874
2,373
852
336

1,712
2,325
988
1,573
1,042
2,178
3,909
4,149
1,999
408

White color grades

Crop:
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

21
and
higher

31

41

51

2,248
3,971
4,063
7,698
3,785
6,376
2,160
2,696
7,099

3,389
7,755
5,228
8,029
8,145
3,794
4,557
3,419
5,693

5,610
4,423
7,079
4,297
6,842
4,788
4,285
3,665
2,668

1,086
193
1,955
541
397
592
391
776
382

150
54
251
7
186
62
127
126
55
98

67
76
115
19
339
66
39
38
3
71

5,819
6,700
4,972
3,314
5,402
5,810
9,096
9,692
5,874
2,838

Light spotted color grades


61
and
71

22
and
higher

29
2
45
5
4
4
2
21
7

122
156
180
303
146
188
169
55
221

32

594
278
605
591
296
238
171
97
264

42

1,627
319
1,328
699
425
1,184
161
241
402

52 and
lower

Other
color
grades 1

859
67
567
312
198
745
166
419
278

488
124
782
164
24
16
12
30
124

All
grades 3

16,053
17,290
21,832
22,638
20,262
17,925
12,075
11,419
17,138

1 Includes all color grades of Spotted, Tinged, Yellow Stained, and Below Grade.
2 Carryover as reported by the Bureau
of the Census. 3 Bales classed as reported by AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs.
AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016.

Table 2-10.Cotton, American Upland: Carryover (2001-2010) and crop (2001-2010),


running bales, by staple groupings, United States
Year
beginning
August 1

Staple
26 and
shorter

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36 and
longer

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

Carryover:
2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
2010 .........
Crop:
2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
2010 .........

4
(2)
1
1
(2)
(2)
-

22
4
15
3
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

88
9
35
14
17
4
5
6
3
-

241
32
69
33
77
32
62
62
11
(2)

558
200
214
142
213
173
382
368
61
63

1,209
708
708
389
543
510
924
892
337
48

1,385
1,995
1,495
1,189
1,128
1,582
1,873
1,827
816
255

1,341
2,071
1,357
869
1,615
1,849
2,236
2,312
1,423
825

970
1,681
1,079
674
1,803
1,659
3,613
4,225
3,224
1,647

5,819
6,700
4,972
3,314
5,402
5,810
9,096
9,692
5,874
2,838

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
-

1
2
1
1
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

9
22
10
9
1
7
2
1
2
1

53
123
57
56
16
29
14
7
11
8

256
457
202
196
127
136
113
41
39
61

974
1,259
624
723
650
588
524
195
120
317

3,084
2,840
2,205
2,175
2,460
1,764
1,574
685
488
1,128

5,592
4,324
4,873
4,630
5,892
3,735
4,376
1,675
1,828
2,788

4,947
3,596
4,805
6,543
7,261
5,181
8,030
2,541
3,461
4,371

4,123
3,429
4,512
7,499
6,232
8,821
8,030
6,930
5,468
8,465

19,039
16,053
17,290
21,832
22,638
20,262
17,925
12,075
11,419
17,138

as reported by the Bureau of the Census, Crop as reported by AMS, Cotton Program.
AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016.

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1
-

1 Carryover

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II6

STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS, AND HONEY

Table 2-11.Cotton, American Pima: Carryover (2006-2010) and crop, running bales
(2006-2010), running bales, by grade and staple, United States,
Year
beginning
August 1

Carryover:
2006 .................
2007 .................
2008 .................
2009 .................
2010 .................
Crop:
2006 .................
2007 .................
2008 .................
2009 .................
2010 .................

Grade

Staple
42 and
shorter

All
grades
and
staples 1

01 and
02

03

04

05

06 and
07

48 and
longer

44

46

1,000
bales
54.3
76.0
65.5
243.5
14.2

1,000
bales
11.3
45.1
75.0
15.3
0.5

1,000
bales
1.2
1.7
0.8
2.1
0.1

1,000
bales
0.4
1.9
2.9
0.3
0.0

1,000
bales
0.1
0.1
1.6
0.5
0.0

1,000
bales
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

1,000
bales
2.7
51.4
31.7
25.4
1.6

1,000
bales
24.6
56.1
91.7
128.2
1.9

1,000
bales
40.1
18.1
22.7
107.8
11.3

1,000
bales
67.4
125.6
146.2
261.5
14.8

621.9
784.1
391.1
324.1
411.5

97.5
29.0
18.5
51.9
57.9

8.0
7.3
1.8
7.7
10.8

1.9
1.9
0.3
0.9
3.0

0.4
0.3
1.0
0.0
0.4

0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1

19.1
51.8
10.5
10.8
8.5

163.3
400.7
126.7
118.2
96.8

547.2
369.9
275.5
255.5
377.9

729.8
822.7
412.7
384.6
483.3

1 Carryover as reported by the Bureau of the Census; crop as reported by AMS, Cotton Program.
AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016.

Table 2-12.Cotton, Upland: Average staple length of Upland cotton classed, by State
and United States, 20042010
Average staple length (32ds of an inch) 1
State
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

AL ........................
AZ ........................
AR ........................
CA ........................
FL ........................
GA .......................
KS ........................
LA ........................
MS .......................
MO .......................
NM .......................
NC .......................
OK .......................
SC ........................
TN ........................
TX ........................
VA ........................
Other States ........

34.4
35.5
35.3
36.3
34.8
34.7
31.7
35.4
35.3
35.0
36.1
35.1
34.4
35.0
34.0
34.5
35.0
(2)

34.5
35.6
34.9
37.1
34.6
34.7
33.5
34.4
34.6
35.0
36.1
34.9
34.8
34.9
34.2
34.7
35.6
(2)

33.8
36.2
35.4
37.4
34.7
34.4
34.1
34.2
34.1
36.2
37.0
35.2
35.6
35.1
35.2
35.8
35.5
(2)

33.8
35.7
35.0
37.2
34.4
34.4
35.1
34.8
34.6
34.8
37.0
33.9
35.4
33.6
33.3
36.0
34.0
(2)

34.3
36.3
36.1
38.1
35.0
34.5
35.7
34.5
35.9
36.0
37.2
34.8
36.0
35.2
35.1
36.3
34.5
(2)

34.8
36.2
35.6
38.0
34.8
34.9
35.6
35.1
35.5
35.7
36.5
35.0
35.5
35.1
35.0
35.6
35.4
(2)

US ....................

34.9

34.8

35.2

35.3

35.7

35.5

1 Average

calculated on numerical equivalents of the staple-length designations. For example, 78-inch = 28,
etc.
available.
AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016.

2010
34.3
36.4
35.5
38.2
35.1
34.9
35.2
35.0
34.9
35.6
36.5
34.8
35.4
35.5
34.7
35.7
34.3
(2)
35.5
-inch = 29,

29 32

2 Not

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

II7

Table 2-13.Cotton: United States exports by country of destination,


20082010
Year
Country of destination
2008

2009

Metric tons

2010 1

Metric tons

Metric tons

Cotton linters:
China ..................................................
New Zealand(*) ...................................
Germany(*) .........................................
Japan ..................................................
Australia(*) ..........................................
Netherlands ........................................
France(*) .............................................
India ....................................................
Mexico ................................................
United Kingdom ..................................
Canada ...............................................
Panama ..............................................
Turkey .................................................
Dominican Republic ............................
Sweden ...............................................
Guyana ...............................................
Chile ....................................................
Taiwan ................................................
Singapore ...........................................
Hong Kong ..........................................
Finland ................................................
Italy(*) .................................................
Guatemala ..........................................
Korea, South .......................................
Peru ....................................................
United Arab Emirates .........................
Colombia .............................................
Uruguay ..............................................
Argentina ............................................
Other Partners ....................................

8,099
365
5,215
977
97
67
174
2
10
25
177
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
97
0
19
8
5
0
0
1
0
6
167

61,008
1,145
2,613
384
269
312
84
0
155
69
118
0
172
187
28
0
0
0
0
4,727
0
7
0
521
0
11
27
0
0
1,083

94,986
2,419
1,490
1,383
232
201
157
157
93
80
64
46
45
33
22
22
8
8
8
7
7
7
6
6
6
5
2
2
0
0

World Total ..................................

15,516

72,918

101,499

Cotton:
China ..................................................
Turkey .................................................
Thailand ..............................................
Taiwan ................................................
Indonesia ............................................
Korea, South .......................................
Mexico ................................................
Vietnam ...............................................
Colombia .............................................
Pakistan ..............................................
Japan ..................................................
India ....................................................
Hong Kong ..........................................
Peru ....................................................
Bangladesh .........................................
Ecuador ..............................................
Egypt ...................................................
Malaysia ..............................................
Brazil ...................................................
Philippines ..........................................
Italy(*) .................................................
Iceland ................................................
Guatemala ..........................................
Switzerland(*) ......................................
Germany(*) .........................................
Congo (Kinshasa) ...............................
Tunisia ................................................
Spain ...................................................
United Arab Emirates .........................
Other Partners ....................................

109,572
3,652
13,159
5,035
14,103
6,736
13,866
2,710
0
8,730
5,371
12,791
0
11,394
3,841
977
842
515
0
193
435
0
0
662
841
0
0
18
0
1,226

76,497
24,449
12,508
13,287
8,620
10,481
5,395
2,305
5
15,775
1,820
9,838
1,139
2,758
5,459
347
998
631
0
783
42
0
79
0
958
0
0
39
79
92

73,767
28,387
16,467
14,181
10,082
9,017
7,916
3,694
2,856
2,298
1,978
1,865
1,746
1,415
1,265
986
809
630
393
386
189
152
121
120
101
79
39
39
4
3

World Total ..................................

216,670

194,383

180,983

See footnotes at end of table.

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STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS, AND HONEY


Table 2-13.Cotton: United States exports by country of destination,
20082010Continued
Year
Country of destination
2008

2009

Metric tons

2010 1

Metric tons

Metric tons

Cotton >1:
China ..................................................
Turkey .................................................
Mexico ................................................
Vietnam ...............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Indonesia ............................................
Taiwan ................................................
Bangladesh .........................................
Korea, South .......................................
Colombia .............................................
Peru ....................................................
Pakistan ..............................................
El Salvador .........................................
Guatemala ..........................................
Japan ..................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Brazil ...................................................
Hong Kong ..........................................
Ecuador ..............................................
Malaysia ..............................................
India ....................................................
Philippines ..........................................
Venezuela ...........................................
Chile ....................................................
Other Partners ....................................

565,152
272,570
165,592
104,853
120,658
171,471
66,045
42,339
38,225
36,713
32,928
56,596
28,473
25,527
30,142
4,538
16,280
26,407
11,194
6,315
20,829
3,390
4,297
5,692
44,795

259,690
262,877
187,685
113,338
77,962
97,303
47,903
43,569
33,722
30,856
26,444
65,654
24,276
20,527
15,231
9,771
8,922
15,540
7,890
13,927
27,137
13,437
5,795
3,626
7,092

621,317
269,861
174,887
103,802
75,945
64,937
53,592
49,802
37,898
33,543
32,965
28,965
26,330
22,217
20,505
17,367
16,889
10,622
7,977
6,330
5,435
4,162
2,854
2,612
9,608

World Total ..................................

1,891,058

1,419,310

1,699,411

Pima >= 1 3/8:


China ..................................................
India ....................................................
Korea, South .......................................
Pakistan ..............................................
Indonesia ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Japan ..................................................
Taiwan ................................................
Germany(*) .........................................
Peru ....................................................
Vietnam ...............................................
Egypt ...................................................
Malaysia ..............................................
Turkey .................................................
Mexico ................................................
Bangladesh .........................................
Switzerland(!) ......................................
Switzerland(*) ......................................
Italy(!) ..................................................
Italy(*) .................................................
Philippines ..........................................
Brazil ...................................................
Honduras ............................................
Portugal ..............................................
Other Partners ....................................

15,222
9,840
4,535
9,050
9,967
6,208
31,874
6,827
1,349
119
587
1,148
386
7,635
475
1,905
79
79
0
0
397
829
233
2,286
4,641

25,686
9,712
5,208
11,172
4,682
7,308
3,202
2,174
1,776
2,069
1,183
838
447
1,070
2,307
3,503
0
0
174
174
487
643
18
116
3,011

32,128
12,039
8,317
7,910
6,011
5,177
4,726
3,996
3,211
2,554
2,188
1,763
1,376
1,279
781
734
237
237
210
210
197
138
99
39
0

World Total ..................................

114,355

86,472

95,107

See footnotes at and of table.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

II9

Table 2-13.Cotton: United States exports by country of destination,


20082010Continued
Year
Country of destination
2008

2009

2010 1

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Cotton, other >1 1/8:


China ..................................................
Turkey .................................................
Mexico ................................................
Indonesia ............................................
Peru ....................................................
Thailand ..............................................
Pakistan ..............................................
Taiwan ................................................
Bangladesh .........................................
Vietnam ...............................................
Korea, South .......................................
Colombia .............................................
India ....................................................
Hong Kong ..........................................
Brazil ...................................................
Japan ..................................................
Italy(!) ..................................................
Italy(*) .................................................
Malaysia ..............................................
El Salvador .........................................
Tunisia ................................................
Ecuador ..............................................
Philippines ..........................................
Morocco ..............................................
Other Partners ....................................

321,432
63,241
117,857
80,426
6,886
35,698
17,808
8,981
13,866
16,864
24,490
12,712
10,713
4,559
1,194
11,045
7,288
7,288
2,952
239
586
1,895
1,324
220
18,298

244,366
109,552
97,466
75,730
17,419
31,053
60,479
22,716
37,090
24,445
14,329
22,049
23,346
17,463
2,734
6,577
3,616
3,616
5,717
1,248
817
3,782
381
4,796
13,895

330,428
160,558
131,468
70,533
38,896
35,620
30,881
28,849
28,305
25,442
23,944
14,809
8,826
6,879
6,776
5,427
5,261
5,261
4,635
4,526
4,394
4,336
2,812
2,623
9,926

World Total ..................................

779,372

840,241

985,924

12010

data does not reflect 13 month changes. (*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. (!) Denotes a country which is summarized into its obsolete country. Users should use cautious interpretation on
quantity reports using mixed units of measure. Quantity line items will only include statistics on the units of measure that
are equal to, or are able to be converted to, the assigned unit of measure of the grouped commodities.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.

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STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS, AND HONEY


Table 2-14.Cotton: International trade, 2007/20082009/2010
Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 bales

1,000 bales

1,000 bales 2

Principle exporting countries:


Australia ................................................................
Brazil .....................................................................
Burkina ..................................................................
Egypt .....................................................................
Greece ..................................................................
India ......................................................................
Mali .......................................................................
Pakistan ................................................................
Turkmenistan ........................................................
Uzbekistan ............................................................
Others ...................................................................

1,201
2,739
800
100
800
2,360
325
357
600
3,000
4,522

2,115
1,990
775
350
875
6,550
440
725
1,100
3,800
4,813

2,600
2,000
675
425
750
5,000
450
450
1,000
2,750
4,811

Total foreign ...................................................

16,804

23,533

20,911

United States ........................................................

13,261

12,037

14,500

Total ...............................................................

30,065

35,570

35,411

Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2007/2008

1,000 bales

1,000 bales

1,000 bales 2

Principle importing countries:


Bangladesh ...........................................................
China .....................................................................
Indonesia ..............................................................
Korea, South .........................................................
Mexico ...................................................................
Pakistan ................................................................
Taiwan ..................................................................
Thailand ................................................................
Turkey ...................................................................
Vietnam .................................................................
Others ...................................................................

3,800
6,996
2,000
988
1,315
1,917
787
1,602
2,919
1,251
6,601

3,800
10,903
2,200
1,010
1,393
1,574
1,016
1,806
4,394
1,690
6,458

3,850
12,000
1,800
1,050
1,350
1,500
825
1,625
3,500
1,650
6,612

Total foreign ...................................................

30,176

36,244

35,762

United States ........................................................

..................................

..................................

Total ...............................................................

30,176

36,244

35,767

1 Marketing year beginning Aug. 1.


2 480-pound net weight.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 2-15.Cotton, American Upland: high, low, and season average spot prices for
the base quality in the designated markets, cents per pound, 20022010
Season
beginning
August 1
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Color 41, Leaf 4, Staple 34 1


Average

High

Low

Cents

Cents

Cents

.............................................................................
.............................................................................
.............................................................................
.............................................................................
.............................................................................
.............................................................................
.............................................................................
.............................................................................
.............................................................................

47.46
60.15
45.61
48.96
48.67
61.50
47.87
67.76
137.88

55.86
77.66
52.30
53.25
60.67
79.16
62.69
78.90
209.60

36.56
42.45
40.39
43.46
42.84
50.34
36.28
50.98
80.18

1 Prices are for mixed lots, net weight, compressed, FOB car/truck.
AMS, Cotton Program, (901) 3843016.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

II11

Table 2-16.Cotton and cotton linters: United States imports for consumption, by
country of origin, 20082010
Year beginning August
Country of origin
2008

2009

Metric tons

2010 1

Metric tons

Metric tons

Cotton, linters:
Brazil ..........................................
Syria ...........................................
Turkey ........................................
Colombia ....................................
China ..........................................
Canada .......................................
Pakistan ......................................
France(!) .....................................
France(*) ....................................
Honduras ....................................
Indonesia ....................................
India ............................................
Mexico ........................................

0
5,384
5,016
1,281
0
15
23
0
0
19
19
11
1,183

0
0
615
184
0
18
0
46
46
0
0
0
85

4,731
1,154
842
618
199
41
12
0
0
0
0
0
0

World Total ..........................

12,950

948

7,596

All zeroes for a data item may show that statistics exist in the other import type. Consumption or General. 12010 data
does not reflect 13 month changes. (*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. (!) Denotes
a country which is summarized into its obsolete country. Users should use cautious interpretation on quantity reports using
mixed units of measure. Quantity line items will only include statistics on the units of measure that are equal to, or are able
to be converted to, the assigned unit of measure of the grouped commodities.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics

Table 2-17.Cotton, American Upland: Percentage distribution of mike readings, by


specified groups, United States, 20012010
Year
beginning
August 1

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Mike groups
26 and
below

27 to 29

30 to 32

33 to 34

35 to 49

50 to 52

53 and
above

Percent

Percent
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.5
1.5
1.8
0.6
1.1
2.6
0.4

Percent
0.7
0.7
0.9
3.4
4.0
2.7
1.8
2.8
3.9
1.3

Percent
1.1
1.1
1.4
3.7
4.4
2.3
2.8
3.9
3.7
1.8

Percent
75.9
74.2
83.6
83.8
82.0
79.2
87.4
77.2
81.0
75.6

Percent
15.7
17.7
11.2
6.4
6.5
10.8
6.5
9.7
6.0
16.9

Percent
6.0
5.8
5.8
0.8
5.8
1.8
0.8
1.4
0.9
3.8

*
*
*
0.4
*
1.1
0.1
0.5
1.9
0.1

(*) Less than 0.05 percent.


AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016.

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II12

STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS, AND HONEY

Table 2-18.Cotton, American Upland: Average spot prices for specified grades of staple 34 in the designated markets for mixed lots, net weight, compressed, FOB car/
truck, cents per pound, 20012010
Year
beginning
August 1

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

White
Color 31
Leaf 3
Cents
34.66
49.72
62.24
48.40
51.33
50.83
63.46
49.83
69.97
139.98

Color 41
Leaf 4
Cents
33.10
47.46
60.15
45.61
48.96
48.67
61.50
47.87
67.76
137.88

Light Spotted

Color 51
Leaf 5

Color 61
Leaf 6

Cents
29.32
43.38
56.05
41.59
44.84
44.56
57.35
43.73
63.47
133.45

Color 32
Leaf 3

Cents
26.87
41.40
53.89
39.11
42.34
42.12
54.95
41.33
61.21
131.28

Color 42
Leaf 4

Cents
33.26
47.53
60.03
45.70
48.72
48.39
61.16
47.55
67.44
137.56

Cents
31.04
44.94
57.42
43.30
46.42
46.25
59.01
45.37
65.26
135.38

Spotted
Color 52
Leaf 5
Cents
28.12
42.22
54.89
40.38
43.41
43.24
56.09
42.48
62.37
132.49

Color 33
Leaf 3
Cents
30.42
44.99
57.15
42.51
45.98
45.75
58.58
44.95
64.84
134.96

Color 43
Leaf 4
Cents
27.50
42.04
54.58
40.75
44.05
43.81
56.59
42.87
62.76
132.88

AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016.

Table 2-19.Cotton, American Upland: Average spot prices for specified staple
lengths of Grade 41 Leaf 4, in the designated markets for mixed lots, net weight,
compressed, FOB car/truck, cents per pound, 20012010
Year
beginning
August 1
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Staple
28

...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................

29

Cents
29.12
43.07
55.39
41.54
44.26
43.92
56.75
43.12
62.83
132.76

30

Cents
29.12
43.07
55.39
41.54
44.26
43.92
56.75
43.12
62.83
132.76

31

Cents
29.77
43.57
55.94
42.13
44.96
44.67
57.50
43.87
63.58
133.51

Cents
30.53
44.60
56.95
43.28
46.13
45.79
58.62
44.99
64.71
134.63

32
Cents
30.01
44.40
57.08
43.32
46.14
45.89
58.50
44.82
64.71
134.83

33

34

Cents
31.24
45.64
58.42
44.07
46.84
46.53
59.27
45.62
65.51
135.63

Cents
33.10
47.46
60.15
45.61
48.96
48.67
61.50
47.87
67.76
137.88

35
Cents
34.31
49.13
61.71
47.02
50.36
49.97
62.69
49.04
68.98
139.09

AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016.

Table 2-20.Cotton, American Upland: Season average spot prices for the base
quality, by designated markets, cents per pound, 20052010 1
Color 41, Leaf 4, Staple 34 2
Market

Southeast ..................
North Delta ................
South Delta ................
East TXOK ..............
West Texas ...............
Desert SW .................
SJ Valley ...................
Average ..................

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Cents
49.65
49.67
49.63
47.69
47.78
48.26
50.06
48.96

Cents
49.90
49.46
49.46
48.17
48.06
47.08
48.58
48.67

Cents
63.95
62.67
62.67
60.89
60.64
59.07
60.57
61.50

Cents
48.97
47.99
47.99
47.08
48.93
47.03
49.10
47.87

Cents
70.13
69.30
69.30
66.57
66.38
65.40
67.20
67.76

Cents
139.70
139.02
139.02
135.51
135.10
137.91
138.91
137.88

1 Year

beginning August 1. 2 Prices are for mixed lots, net weight, compressed, FOB car/truck.
AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

II13

Table 2-21.Sugarbeets: Area, yield, production, and value, United States, 20012010 1
Area
Yield per
harvested acre

Year
Planted

Harvested

1,000
acres
1,365.3
1,427.3
1,365.4
1,345.6
1,299.8
1,366.2
1,268.8
1,090.7
1,185.8
1,171.4

2001 ............
2002 ............
2003 ............
2004 ............
2005 ............
2006 ............
2007 ............
2008 ............
2009 ............
2010 3 ..........

1,000
acres
1,241.1
1,360.7
1,347.8
1,306.7
1,242.9
1,303.6
1,246.8
1,004.5
1,148.5
1,155.7

Marketing year
average
price per ton
received by
farmers 2

Production

1,000
tons
25,708
27,707
30,710
30,021
27,433
34,064
31,834
26,881
29,783
31,945

Tons
20.7
20.4
22.8
23.0
22.1
26.1
25.5
26.8
25.9
27.6

Value of
production

1,000
dollars
1,023,054
1,097,329
1,270,026
1,109,272
1,193,151
1,506,985
1,337,173
1,294,144
1,499,676
NA

Dollars
39.80
39.60
41.40
36.90
43.50
44.20
42.00
48.10
50.40
NA

1 Relates to year of intended harvest except for overwintered spring planted beets in CA.
ment payments under the Sugar Act. 3 Preliminary. NA-not available.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2 Prices

do not include Govern-

Table 2-22.Sugarbeets: Area, yield, and production, by State and


United States, 20082010 1
Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per harvested


acre

State
2008

CA ...............
CO ...............
ID .................
MI ................
MN ...............
MT ...............
NE ...............
ND ...............
OR ...............
WA 2 ............
WY ..............
US ............
1 Relates

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

1,000
1,000
1,000
acres
acres
acres
26.0
25.3
25.1
33.8
35.1
28.9
131.0
164.0
171.0
137.0
138.0
147.0
440.0
464.0
449.0
31.7
38.4
42.6
45.2
53.0
50.0
208.0
225.0
217.0
6.7
10.6
10.3
1.6 ............. .............
29.7
32.4
30.5

1,000
1,000
1,000
acres
acres
acres
Tons Tons Tons
25.3
25.2
25.1 41.6 43.9 40.0
28.6
35.0
27.9 26.5 27.5 29.5
116.0
163.0
170.0 31.2 34.3 31.0
136.0
136.0
147.0 28.7 24.4 26.0
399.0
449.0
441.0 24.7 23.7 26.6
30.7
33.6
42.5 26.8 29.8 29.5
37.3
52.6
47.5 22.6 24.6 23.8
197.0
218.0
214.0 25.9 22.0 26.5
5.9
10.5
10.3 33.1 37.6 36.3
1.6 ............. ............. 41.9 ......... .........
27.1
25.6
30.4 24.5 26.5 27.0

1,090.7

1,004.5

1,185.8

1,171.4

1,148.5

1,155.7

26.8

25.9

27.6

to year of intended harvest except for overwintered spring planted beets in CA.

Production
2008

2009

2010

1,000
1,000
1,000
tons
tons
tons
1,052
1,106
1,004
758
963
823
3,619
5,591
5,270
3,903
3,318
3,822
9,855 10,641 11,731
823
1,001
1,254
843
1,294
1,131
5,102
4,796
5,671
195
395
374
67 ............. .............
664
678
821
26,881

29,783

2 Estimates

31,901

discontinued in

2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 2-23.Sugarbeets: Production and value, by State and


United States, 20082009 1
Production

Marketing year average


price per ton received
by farmers

State
2008

Value of production

2009

2008
2008

2009

2009

CA ..................
CO .................
ID ...................
MI ...................
MN .................
MT .................
NE ..................
ND .................
OR .................
WA .................
WY .................

1,000 tons
1,052
758
3,619
3,903
9,855
823
843
5,102
195
67
664

1,000 tons
1,106
963
5,591
3,318
10,641
1,001
1,294
4,796
395
...................
678

Dollars
49.10
47.80
42.00
44.00
49.90
50.80
50.80
51.00
42.00
42.00
52.60

Dollars
48.90
53.30
45.10
55.70
49.80
53.40
54.60
51.90
45.10
...............................
53.90

1,000 dollars
51,653
36,232
151,998
171,732
491,765
41,808
42,824
260,202
8,190
2,814
34,926

1,000 dollars
54,083
51,328
252,154
184,813
529,922
53,453
70,652
248,912
17,815
...............................
36,544

US ..............

26,881

29,783

48.10

50.40

1,294,144

1,499,676

1 Relates

to year of intended harvest in all States except CA. In CA, relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted
beets in central CA and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern CA.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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II14

STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS, AND HONEY

Table 2-24.Sugarcane for sugar and seed: Area, yield, production, and value, United
States, 20012010
Area harvested

Yield of cane per acre

Year 1

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
2 .........

Year 1

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

For sugar

For seed

1,000
acres
970.3
971.9
930.6
879.5
858.2
846.6
827.9
821.6
817.0
825.3

1,000
acres
57.5
51.3
61.7
58.7
63.7
51.1
51.7
46.4
56.9
52.2

Total

For sugar

1,000
acres
1,027.8
1,023.2
992.3
938.2
921.9
897.7
879.6
868.0
873.9
877.5

For seed

Tons
33.8
34.9
34.3
31.0
28.8
33.0
34.2
31.8
34.9
31.1

Tons
31.5
32.2
31.1
30.2
29.5
31.4
32.8
31.7
34.1
32.5

Production

For sugar
and seed

For sugar

For seed

Tons
33.7
34.7
34.1
30.9
28.9
32.9
34.1
31.8
34.8
31.2

1,000
tons
32,775
33,903
31,942
27,243
24,728
27,962
28,273
26,131
28,494
25,663

1,000
tons
1,812
1,650
1,916
1,770
1,878
1,602
1,696
1,472
1,938
1,697

Total
1,000
tons
34,587
35,553
33,858
29,013
26,606
29,564
29,969
27,603
30,432
27,360

Value of production 4

Marketing year average price per


ton received by farmers 3

Of cane used for sugar

Of cane used for sugar and seed 4

Dollars

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

29.00
28.40
29.50
28.30
28.40
30.40
29.40
29.50
34.80
NA

951,813
961,896
943,646
771,734
701,920
849,157
831,218
771,134
991,424
NA

1,003,046
1,007,142
998,269
821,118
754,529
897,601
880,616
814,479
1,056,613
NA

1 In Hawaii, harvest continues throughout the year and production statistics are on a calendar year basis. In other states,
harvest is seasonal and the production statistics year relates to the year in which the season begins. 2 Preliminary. 3 Prices do not include Government payments under the Sugar Act. 4 Price per ton of cane for sugar
used in evaluating value of production for seed. NA-not available.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 2-25.Sugarcane for sugar and seed: Production and value, by State and
United States, 20082009
Sugarcane for sugar
State

Production

Sugar and seed: Value


of production

Price per ton 1

2008

2009

1,000
tons

1,000
tons

2008
Dollars

Value of production 1

2009

2008

2009

Dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

2008

2009

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

FL .........
HI ..........
LA .........
TX .........

12,634
1,422
10,754
1,321

13,283
1,332
12,558
1,321

30.10
31.10
29.10
25.50

39.50
33.20
31.30
22.30

380,283
44,224
312,941
33,686

524,679
44,222
393,065
29,458

398,975
46,463
333,544
35,497

550,591
45,882
428,340
31,800

US .....

26,131

28,494

29.50

34.80

771,134

991,424

814,479

1,056,613

1 Price

per ton of cane for sugar used in evaluating value of production for seed.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

II15

Table 2-26.Sugarcane for sugar and seed: Area, yield, and production, by State and
United States, 20082010
Sugarcane for sugar and seed 1
State

Area harvested

Yield of cane per acre 2

2008

2009

2010

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

2008

2009

Tons

Tons

Cane production 2

2010

2008

2009

2010

Tons

1,000
tons

1,000
tons

1,000
tons

For sugar:
FL ....................
HI ....................
LA ...................
TX ...................

384.0
20.4
380.0
37.2

370.0
20.3
390.0
36.7

374.0
15.5
390.0
45.8

32.9
69.7
28.3
35.5

35.9
65.6
32.2
36.0

32.7
77.1
27.8
30.5

12,634
1,422
10,754
1,321

13,283
1,332
12,558
1,321

12,230
1,195
10,842
1,396

US ...............

821.6

817.0

825.3

31.8

34.9

31.1

26,131

28,494

25,663

For seed:
FL ....................
HI ....................
LA ...................
TX ...................

17.0
2.4
25.0
2.0

17.0
1.9
35.0
3.0

18.0
1.9
30.0
2.3

36.5
30.0
28.3
35.5

38.6
26.3
32.2
35.0

41.2
26.3
27.8
31.0

621
72
708
71

656
50
1,127
105

742
50
834
71

US ...............

46.4

56.9

52.2

31.7

34.1

32.5

1,472

1,938

1,697

For sugar
and seed:
FL ....................
HI ....................
LA ...................
TX ...................

401.0
22.8
405.0
39.2

387.0
22.2
425.0
39.7

392.0
17.4
420.0
48.1

33.1
65.5
28.3
35.5

36.0
62.3
32.2
35.9

33.1
71.6
27.8
30.5

13,255
1,494
11,462
1,392

13,939
1,382
13,685
1,426

12,972
1,245
11,676
1,467

US ...............

868.0

873.9

877.5

31.8

34.8

31.2

27,603

30,432

27,360

1 In

Hawaii, harvest continues throughout the year and production statistics are on a calendar year basis. In other states,
harvest is seasonal and the production statistics year relates to the year in which the season begins. 2 Net tons.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 2-27.Sugar, cane (raw value 1 ): Refiners raw stocks, receipts, meltings,
continental United States, 20012010
Year

Jan. 1 stocks

Receipts 2

1,000 tons
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................

274
351
299
286
244
217
358
304
468
346

Meltings

1,000 tons
5,362
5,607
5,408
5,181
5,215
5,543
5,388
5,634
5,459
5,753

1,000 tons
5,221
5,681
5,533
5,171
5,270
5,405
5,464
5,329
5,577
5,843

1 Raw value is the equivalent in terms of 96 sugar.


2 Receipts include refiners total offshore raw sugar receipts in continental U.S. ports, whether entered through the customs or held pending availability of quota and raw cane sugar produced
from sugarcane in the continental United States.
FSA, Dairy and Sweeteners Analysis, (202) 7203451.

Table 2-28.Sugar, cane and beet: Domestic marketings, by source of supply,


continental United States, 20082010 1
Area of supply

2008

2009

2010

1,000 tons

1,000 tons

1,000 tons

Domestic areas:
Mainland (beet) .................................................................
Mainland and Hawaii (cane) .............................................

5,258
5,397

4,442
5,768

4,631
6,008

Total domestic areas .................................................

10,655

10,210

10,639

1 Source:

U.S. Census.
FSA, Dairy and Sweeteners Analysis Division, (202) 7203451.

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STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS, AND HONEY

Table 2-29.Sugar, cane and beet (refined): Stocks, production and receipts, and
deliveries, continental United States, 20012010
Item and year

Cane sugar
refineries

Beet sugar
factories

1,000 tons
262
288
298
326
368
328
452
400
440
484

1,000 tons
1,972
1,812
1,374
1,853
1,782
1,429
1,792
1,806
1,464
1,456

5,467
5,896
5,761
5,389
5,112
5,741
5,525
5,460
5,867
6,082
5,538
5,768
5,573
5,362
5,453
5,587
5,520
5,397
5,768
6,008

JAN. 1 STOCKS 2
2001 ....................................
2002 ....................................
2003 ....................................
2004 ....................................
2005 ....................................
2006 ....................................
2007 ....................................
2008 ....................................
2009 ....................................
2010 ....................................
PRODUCTION AND
RECEIPTS
2001 ....................................
2002 ....................................
2003 ....................................
2004 ....................................
2005 ....................................
2006 ....................................
2007 ....................................
2008 ....................................
2009 ....................................
2010 ....................................
DELIVERIES 3
2001 ....................................
2002 ....................................
2003 ....................................
2004 ....................................
2005 ....................................
2006 ....................................
2007 ....................................
2008 ....................................
2009 ....................................
2010 ....................................

Importers of
direct
consumption
sugar

Mainland cane
sugar mills 1

1,000 tons

Total

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1,000 tons
19
19
6
5
4
7
3
4
5
8

1,000 tons
2,253
2,119
1,678
2,184
2,154
1,764
2,247
2,210
1,909
1,948

4,839
4,258
4,817
5,305
4,690
4,758
5,219
4,937
4,434
4,883

58
109
60
64
197
576
733
2,961
2,848
3,396

26
8
8
16
19
16
21
28
34
23

10,390
10,271
10,646
10,774
10,018
11,091
10,498
13,386
13,183
14,384

4,961
4,596
4,476
5,153
5,012
4,419
5,206
5,258
4,441
4,631

58
109
60
64
197
576
733
2,961
2,848
3,396

13
15
8
16
17
19
20
27
32
20

10,570
10,488
10,117
10,595
10,679
10,601
11,479
13,643
13,089
14,055

1 Sugar for human consumption only.


2 Stocks include sugar in bond and in Customs custody and control.
all refined sugar.
FSA, Dairy and Sweeteners Analysis, (202) 7203451.

3 Consists

of

Table 2-30.Sugar (raw and refined): Average price per pound at specified markets,
20012010
Cane sugar
Raw, 96 centrifugal

Refined beet:
Mid-west

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Caribbean ports, f.o.b.


and stowed, plus freight
to Far East

New York, c.i.f. duty paid

Cents

Cents

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

9.12
7.88
7.51
8.61
11.35
15.50
11.60
13.84
18.72
27.03

Retail price, granulated:


United States

Cents
21.11
20.87
21.42
20.46
21.28
22.14
20.99
21.30
24.93
35.97

Cents
23.31
25.79
26.21
23.48
29.54
33.10
25.06
32.54
38.10
53.23

43.42
43.10
42.68
42.64
43 54
49.58
51.48
52.91
57.03
62.86

ERS, Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945247. Compiled from the following sources: (New York) Coffee, Sugar & Cocoa
Exchange; the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Milling and Baking News.

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II17

Table 2-31.Sugar, centrifugal: International trade, 2007/20082009/2010


Country

2007/2008

2008/2009

2009/2010

1,000 Metric tons, raw value


Principle exporting countries:
Argentina ......................
Australia .......................
Brazil ............................
Columbia ......................
EU-27 ...........................
Guatemala ....................
Mexico ..........................
South Africa .................
Thailand .......................
United Arab Emirates ...
Others ..........................

343
3,700
19,500
661
1,656
1,333
677
1,154
4,914
1,615
14,984

580
3,522
21,550
585
1,332
1,654
1,367
1,185
5,295
1,550
9,043

751
3,600
24,300
870
2,647
1,815
773
830
4,930
1,800
8,721

Total Foreign ............

50,537

47,663

51,037

United States ............

184

123

191

Total ..........................

50,721

47,786

51,228

Country

2007/2008

2008/2009

2009/2010

1,000 Metric tons, raw value


Principle importing countries:
China ............................
EU-27 ...........................
India .............................
Indonesia ......................
Iran ...............................
Korea,South .................
Malaysia .......................
Russia ..........................
Saudi Arabia ................
United Arab Emirates ...
Others ..........................

972
2,948
.................................................
2,420
1,200
1,805
1,425
3,100
1,695
1,860
25,919

1,077
3,180
2,786
2,197
1,200
1,685
1,510
2,150
1,700
1,610
24,765

1,535
2,575
4,247
3,200
1,400
1,595
1,590
2,223
1,690
2,031
27,269

Total Foreign ............

43,344

43,860

49,355

United States ............

2,377

2,796

3,010

Total ..........................

45,721

46,656

52,365

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 2-32.Sugar, cane and beet (raw value): Production, stocks, trade, and supply
available for consumption in continental United States includes Puerto Rico,
20012010
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Production
1,000
short tons
8,642
7,504
8,929
8,366
7,478
7,754
8,467
7,947
7,537
8,416

Visible stocks
beginning
of period
1,000
short tons
4,337
4,525
3,432
4,088
4,029
3,357
4,039
4,009
3,984
3,559

Imports

Exports

1,000
short tons
1,643
1,574
1,564
1,652
2,143
3,195
2,238
2,844
2,800
3,396

Total deliveries

1,000
short tons
147
136
148
280
243
299
368
168
150
229

1,000
short tons
10,075
9,994
9,713
9,901
10,213
10,162
10,174
10,900
10,658
11,215

ERS, Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945247.

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II18

STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS, AND HONEY

Table 2-33.Honey: United States exports and imports for consumption, by country of
origin, 20082010
Country of origin

2008

2009

Metric tons

2010 1

Metric tons

Metric tons

Exports:
Japan ........................................................................
Canada .....................................................................
Yemen(*) ..................................................................
Korea, South ............................................................
United Arab Emirates ...............................................
Kuwait .......................................................................
Malaysia ...................................................................
Vietnam ....................................................................
Philippines ................................................................
Israel(!) .....................................................................
Israel(*) .....................................................................
Saudi Arabia .............................................................
China ........................................................................
Indonesia ..................................................................
Taiwan ......................................................................
Thailand ....................................................................
Bahamas, The ..........................................................
Hong Kong ...............................................................
Singapore .................................................................
Bahrain .....................................................................
Pakistan ....................................................................
Panama ....................................................................
Barbados ..................................................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) .............................................
Other Partners ..........................................................

308
624
280
332
160
109
127
64
137
1,253
1,253
182
58
184
49
83
14
59
31
22
41
7
9
9
579

474
686
529
291
208
244
47
21
238
433
433
128
85
207
233
49
35
28
21
26
19
58
17
24
337

587
523
473
355
346
303
220
213
201
181
181
115
104
95
94
80
66
52
43
32
31
27
21
20
184

World Total ........................................................

4,572

4,381

4,337

Imports:
Vietnam ....................................................................
India ..........................................................................
Argentina ..................................................................
Malaysia ...................................................................
Canada .....................................................................
Brazil ........................................................................
Indonesia ..................................................................
Mexico ......................................................................
Taiwan ......................................................................
Thailand ....................................................................
China ........................................................................
New Zealand(*) ........................................................
Uruguay ....................................................................
Ukraine .....................................................................

19,378
13,648
10,043
4,150
17,305
13,598
1,814
1,412
3,983
956
11,252
650
227
84

17,430
13,137
10,899
9,068
8,303
17,709
5,124
1,625
5,576
1,847
67
1,022
19
635

20,738
18,462
17,414
15,396
11,055
10,036
7,712
3,325
1,755
1,699
1,547
1,055
852
440

Rest of World ....................................................

6,485

3,015

2,447

World Total ........................................................

104,984

95,475

113,932

1 2010 data does not reflect 13 month changes.


(*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. (!) Denotes a country which is summarized into its obsolete country. Users should use cautious interpretation on
quantity reports using mixed units of measure. Quantity line items will only include statistics on the units of measure that
are equal to, or are able to be converted to, the assigned unit of measure of the grouped commodities.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics

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II19

Table 2-34.Honey: Number of colonies, yield, production, stocks, price, and value,
United States, 20012010 1
Honey producing colonies 2

State

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Yield per
colony

1,000
2,550
2,574
2,599
2,554
2,409
2,394
2,443
2,342
2,498
2,699

Production 3

Pounds

1,000 pounds
186,051
171,718
181,724
183,494
174,614
154,910
148,341
163,789
146,416
177,104

73
67
69.9
71.8
72.5
64.7
60.7
69.9
58.6
65.5

Stocks Dec 15 4

Average price
per pound 5

1,000 pounds
64,901
39,393
40,785
61,203
62,455
60,484
52,635
51,159
37,516
45,326

Cents
71
133
138.7
108.8
92.2
100.5
107.7
142.1
147.3
160.3

Value of production
1,000 dollars
132,989
228,338
252,051
199,641
160,994
155,685
159,763
232,744
215,671
283,898

1 For producers with 5 or more colonies. Colonies which produced honey in more than one State were counted in each
State. 2 Honey producing colonies are the maximum number of colonies from which honey was taken during the year. It is
possible to take honey from colonies which did not survive the entire year. 3 Due to rounding, total colonies multiplied by
total yield may not exactly equal production. 4 Stocks held by producers. 5 Average price per pound based on expanded
sales.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 720-3570.

Table 2-35.Honey: Number of colonies, yield, production, stocks, price and value, by
State and United States, 2010 1
State

Honey producing colonies 2

Yield per
colony

1,000

Pounds

AL ...............
AZ ...............
AR ...............
CA ...............
CO ..............
FL ................
GA ...............
HI ................
ID ................
IL .................
IN ................
IA ................
KS ...............
KY ...............
LA ...............
ME ..............
MI ................
MN ..............
MS ..............
MO ..............
MT ...............
NE ...............
NJ ...............
NM ..............
NY ...............
NC ...............
ND ...............
OH ..............
OR ..............
PA ...............
SD ...............
TN ...............
TX ...............
UT ...............
VT ...............
VA ...............
WA ..............
WV ..............
WI ...............
WY ..............
Oth Sts 6 7 ...
US 7

......

Production

Stocks Dec 15 3

Average price
per pound 4
Cents

9
24
25
410
34
200
55
10
98
9
10
27
9
5
21
6
70
126
16
11
157
44
13
7
47
13
510
17
59
30
265
8
100
26
4
5
71
5
68
34
26

54
77
60
67
56
69
46
77
27
41
43
49
52
67
80
41
58
66
98
52
74
55
35
66
64
46
91
62
39
37
59
63
72
30
65
37
37
38
64
36
46

1,000 pounds
486
1,848
1,500
27,470
1,904
13,800
2,530
770
2,646
369
430
1,323
468
335
1,680
246
4,060
8,316
1,568
572
11,618
2,420
455
462
3,008
598
46,410
1,054
2,301
1,110
15,635
504
7,200
780
260
185
2,627
190
4,352
1,224
1,190

1,000 pounds
73
665
360
6,318
533
1,794
152
239
1,191
92
151
463
103
67
269
39
1,502
1,746
78
92
2,905
1,041
73
157
1,173
138
12,995
327
874
377
4,847
106
792
195
73
37
1,077
38
1,654
282
219

2,684

65.5

175,904

45,307

Value of
production 5

222
143
147
156
150
157
167
227
150
305
226
189
229
264
148
211
164
154
147
180
155
149
175
158
178
273
151
223
162
205
154
245
153
152
221
331
152
239
167
160
256

1,000 dollars
1,079
2,643
2,205
42,853
2,856
21,666
4,225
1,748
3,969
1,125
972
2,500
1,072
884
2,486
519
6,658
12,807
2,305
1,030
18,008
3,606
796
730
5,354
1,633
70,079
2,350
3,728
2,276
24,078
1,235
11,016
1,186
575
612
3,993
454
7,268
1,958
3,046

160.3

281,974

1 For

producers with 5 or more colonies. Colonies which produced honey in more than one State were counted in each
State. 2 Honey producing colonies are the maximum number of colonies from which honey was taken during the year. It is
possible to take honey from colonies which did not survive the entire year. 3 Stocks held by producers. 4 Average price
per pound based on expanded sales. 5 Value of production is equal to production multiplied by average price per
pound. 6 CT, DE, MD, MA, NH, OK, RI, and SC not published separately to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 7 Due to rounding, total colonies multiplied by total yield may not exactly equal production. 8 Summation of States
will not equal U.S. level value of production.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 720-3570.

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II20

STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS, AND HONEY

Table 2-36.U.S. per capita caloric sweeteners estimated deliveries for domestic food
and beverage, use by calendar year 20012010
Corn Sweetener
Calendar
year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

U.S.population
(July 1)

Refined
sugar

285.0
287.7
290.3
292.9
295.6
298.4
301.4
304.2
306.7
309.1

64.5
63.3
61.0
61.6
63.1
62.2
61.2
65.2
63.5
66.0

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Glucose
syrup

HFCS

62.6
62.9
61.0
59.9
59.2
58.3
56.3
53.1
50.2
48.9

15.5
15.5
15.2
15.6
15.3
13.8
13.7
13.4
13.0
12.7

Dextrose

Pure
honey

Total

3.3
3.3
3.1
3.3
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.9

81.4
81.6
79.3
78.9
77.8
75.2
73.0
69.3
65.9
64.5

Total
caloric
sweeteners

Edible
syrups

0.9
1.1
1.0
0.9
1.1
1.2
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0

Millions
147.2
146.4
141.7
141.9
142.4
139.0
135.6
135.9
130.8
131.9

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5

Note: Total may not add exactly, due to rounding.


ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945247.

Table 2-37.Tobacco: Area, yield, production, price, and value, United States,
20012010
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Area harvested

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

Yield per acre

Acres
432,490
427,310
411,150
408,050
297,080
339,000
356,000
354,490
354,040
337,500

Marketing year
average price per
pound received
by farmers

Production 1

Pounds
2,292
2,039
1,952
2,161
2,171
2,147
2,213
2,258
2,323
2,130

1,000 pounds
991,293
871,122
802,560
881,875
645,015
727,897
787,653
800,504
822,581
718,883

Value of
production

Dollars

1,000 dollars
1,938,892
1,686,809
1,576,436
1,749,856
1,059,324
1,211,885
1,329,235
1,488,069
1,511,196
1,253,884

1.956
1.936
1.964
1.984
1.642
1.665
1.693
1.859
1.837
1.747

1 Production figures are on farm-sales-weight basis.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 2-38.Tobacco: Area, yield, and production, by State


and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Yield per harvested acre

Production

State
2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

Acres

Pounds

1,000
pounds

Acres

Acres

Pounds

Pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

CT ........................
GA ........................
KY ........................
MA ........................
MO 1 .....................
NC ........................
OH ........................
PA ........................
SC ........................
TN ........................
VA ........................

2,600
16,000
87,800
690
1,500
174,300
3,400
7,900
19,000
21,800
19,500

1,900
13,800
88,700
390
..................
177,400
3,400
8,200
18,500
21,600
20,150

2,600
11,400
85,200
950
..................
168,300
2,500
8,500
16,000
22,300
19,750

1,352
2,100
2,345
1,403
2,240
2,240
2,050
2,232
2,100
2,403
2,357

1,277
2,030
2,333
1,500
....................
2,389
2,000
2,276
2,100
2,313
2,309

1,665
2,400
2,133
1,768
....................
2,095
2,050
2,349
2,250
2,051
2,243

3,516
33,600
205,850
968
3,360
390,360
6,970
17,630
39,900
52,380
45,970

2,426
28,014
206,900
585
....................
423,856
6,800
18,660
38,850
49,960
46,530

4,329
27,360
181,760
1,680
....................
352,625
5,125
19,965
36,000
45,740
44,299

US ....................

354,490

354,040

337,500

2,258

2,323

2,130

800,504

822,581

718,883

1 Estimates

discontinued in 2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

II21

Table 2-39.Tobacco: Stocks owned by dealers and manufacturers, by types, United


States, 20062010 (farm-sales-weight basis) 1
Type and year

Jan. 1

Apr. 1

July 1

Oct. 1

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

Flue-cured,
types 1114:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
Virginia fire-cured,
type 21:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
Kentucky and Tennessee fire-cured,
types 2223:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
Burley, type 31:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
Maryland, type 32:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
One Sucker and Green
River, types 3536:2
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
Virginia sun-cured,
type 37:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
Pennsylvania seedleaf,
type 41:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
See footnotes at end of table.

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932,888
671,018
581,279
546,889
618,862

712,313
570,171
483,696
436,658
449,823

604,018
493,248
396,757
360,324
....................................

697,073
578,776
452,740
448,901
....................................

4,340
3,167
3,131
3,384
886

4,277
3,668
3,154
2,894
1,092

3,795
3,288
2,833
2,785
....................................

3,404
2,717
2,579
2,696
....................................

105,126
103,320
111,458
125,167
96,965

116,038
117,804
121,405
140,069
102,349

105,864
108,637
112,796
136,463
....................................

98,545
100,535
103,306
126,011
....................................

507,094
422,568
321,549
283,223
274,244

542,206
426,348
337,271
297,075
279,984

450,742
361,305
282,561
265,545
....................................

403,366
296,177
256,163
239,152
....................................

2,586
375
249
116
24

2,809
1,190
971
970
2,048

1,048
372
930
43
....................................

832
1,028
410
30
....................................

41,053
39,818
43,183
49,492
38,844

43,099
44,456
45,956
53,357
43,502

40,042
40,765
43,018
53,517
....................................

36,432
36,775
39,047
51,812
....................................

42
17
0
5
13

37
8
5
5
12

32
0
5
0
....................................

25
0
5
13
....................................

9,998
9,891
6,375
7,666
7,262

11,691
10,221
9,953
11,350
13,550

12,179
7,899
9,210
10,850
....................................

10,785
6,909
7,932
10,620
....................................

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USDA

II22

STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS, AND HONEY

Table 2-39.Tobacco: Stocks owned by dealers and manufacturers, by types, United


States, 20062010 (farm-sales-weight basis) 1Continued
Type and year

Jan. 1

Apr. 1

July 1

Oct. 1

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

Connecticut Valley,
types 5152:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
Wisconsin binder,
types 5455:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
Cigar Wrapper, type 61:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
Perique, type 72:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
Other miscellaneous
domestic, type 73:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
Foreign-grown cigar-leaf,
types 8189:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
Foreign-grown cigarette
and smoking,
types 9199:
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................

1,359
1,713
1,730
1,554
1,062

1,036
1,790
1,398
1,286
953

1,464
1,950
1,837
1,409
....................................

1,707
1,762
533
1,671
....................................

7,750
6,707
4,826
3,647
2,798

9,319
6,564
5,378
4,500
4,492

8,251
5,675
4,497
3,805
....................................

7,529
4,930
3,777
3,201
....................................

820
727
768
611
327

868
966
810
278
222

696
511
591
239
....................................

1,162
1,149
779
742
....................................

34
27
43
36
105

36
29
42
36
93

30
28
22
19
....................................

29
43
36
127
....................................

3,886
3,558
1,730
5,351
1,546

3,521
1,851
3,101
3,998
2,280

2,870
2,661
3,195
2,871
....................................

2,909
2,781
3,979
2,024
....................................

91,887
91,323
84,538
99,181
85,370

88,872
84,390
85,535
103,158
98,216

83,570
82,627
81,340
93,970
....................................

86,069
79,698
81,468
91,668
....................................

788,543
766,925
711,251
655,356
621,793

743,270
753,161
719,283
668,814
609,022

752,381
757,311
711,278
621,702
....................................

745,812
721,959
670,380
623,288
....................................

1 Stocks shown have been converted to a farm-sales-weight basisthe equivalent of weight at the time of sale-thereby
making these data of leaf-tobacco stocks comparable with the leaf-tobacco production. 2 One Sucker and Green leaf combined.
AMS Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

II23

Table 2-40.Tobacco: Price-support loan operations, United States, 20002005 1


Flue-cured, types 1114
Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005

Burley, type 31

Placed under loan


Support price
per pound
Cents
164.0
166.0
165.6
166.3
169.0
(2)

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Placed under loan

Percentage of
production

Quantity
Million pounds
27.4
15.0
24.8
59.8
94.9
(2)

Support price
per pound

Percent

Cents
180.5
182.6
183.5
184.9
187.3
(2)

4.4
2.6
4.8
11.8
18.5
(2)

Percentage of
production

Quantity
Million pounds
19.3
12.4
24.3
40.2
48.0
(2)

Percent
4.8
3.5
31.0
14.8
16.1
(2)

1 Support operations for other kinds of tobacco not shown. Burley and flue-cured usually account for over 95 percent of tobacco loan placements. 2 Price support and loans discontinued for 2005 and subsequent crops of tobacco by the Fair and
Equitable Tobacco Return Act of 2004.
FSA, (202) 7206782.

Table 2-41.Tobacco products: Cigars, cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco, and
snuff, manufactured in the United States, 20012009
Cigars

Cigarettes

Chewing tobacco

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Large

Small

Large 1

Small

Millions

Millions

Millions

Millions

NA
3,815.8
4,017.1
4,341.7
3,674.2
4,256.2
4,797.3
4,984.4
8,231.5

NA
2,478.3
2,616.2
3,359.8
4,665.1
5,291.3
5,870.4
6,478.0
2,729.0

NA
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

NA
484,332.1
499,401.2
492,749.4
498,974.7
483,678.0
449,728.5
396,115.4
338,107.6

Firm

Moist

1,000
pounds
1,867
1,782
1,420
1,403
1,173
1,098
1,009
909
756

Twist

1,000
pounds
475
376
328
271
230
199
176
144
114

Looseleaf

1,000
pounds
821
787
705
651
601
551
538
500
470

1,000
pounds
43,872
41,515
39,185
37,012
37,226
36,406
35,066
30,935
27,973

429
329
289
245
201
174
150
133
72

803
750
714
656
614
561
539
512
457

43,532
40,225
38,020
35,721
35,701
35,486
32,721
30,103
27,002

31
26
25
19
19
20
18
19
13

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

75
68
68
55
56
59
60
96
134

Taxable removals and domestic invoices 2


2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

NA
3,703.2
4,018.5
4,319.2
4,441.0
4,499.5
4,658.7
4,771.1
7,944.2

NA
2,247.9
2,298.2
2,701.6
3,772.1
4,233.7
4,791.3
5,440.1
2,150.6

NA
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

NA
394,871.9
376,682.4
374,977.6
363,260.2
364,177.7
347,960.2
334,942.7
308,117.2

1,828
1,722
1,417
1,325
1,166
1,050
978
881
736

Tax-free removals and exports


2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
See footnotes at

VerDate Aug 31 2005

10:11 Feb 29, 2012

NA
NA
79.6
270.5
93.7
354.9
114.5
658.6
98.2
689.7
100.0
830.7
115.0
1,024.9
152.6
857.0
110.2
674.0
end of table.

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0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

NA
136,582.4
126,631.3
111,202.4
124,117.2
116,649.0
94,935.3
61,698.4
33,210.5

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24
28
18
21
20
19
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II24

STATISTICS OF COTTON, TOBACCO, SUGAR CROPS, AND HONEY

Table 2-41.Tobacco products: Cigars, cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco, and
snuff, manufactured in the United States, 20012009Continued
Smoking tobacco
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Total chewing,
smoking, and snuff

Snuff
Pipe

Granulated

1,000 pounds
5,088
5,018
4,744
4,512
4,280
4,067
4,117
3,442
5,102

Cigarette cut

1,000 pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1,000 pounds
7,674
10,474
12,636
11,626
13,109
12,388
12,164
13,707
8,394

1,000 pounds
70,893
72,696
74,895
79,333
81,951
86,041
90,153
94,416
95,528

1,000 pounds
130,690
132,648
133,913
134,808
138,570
140,750
143,223
144,053
138,337

Taxable removals and domestic invoices 2


2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

4,815
4,643
4,125
3,773
3,483
3,149
3,138
2,949
4,549

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

10,094
11,258
12,610
11,675
12,873
12,311
12,132
13,735
8,284

66,279
71,668
73,841
74,718
79,060
83,618
88,255
93,112
93,080

127,780
130,595
131,016
128,113
133,098
136,349
137,913
141,425
134,180

765
704
697
726
785
749
740
797
745

1,356
1,424
1,438
1,480
1,324
1,596
1,780
1,312
1,149

Tax-free removals and exports


2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

455
598
624
652
446
747
942
381
239

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1 Weighing more than three pounds per thousand.


2 Includes cigars and cigarettes imported or brought into the United
States and Puerto Rico. NA-not available.
AMS Cotton and Tobacco Programs, (901) 3843016.

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USDA

CHAPTER III

STATISTICS OF OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS


This chapter includes information on cottonseed, flaxseed, olive oil, peanuts, soybeans, margarine,
and fats and oils. Most butter statistics are included in the chapter on dairy and poultry statistics.
Lard data are mostly in the chapter on livestock.
Table 3-1.Cottonseed: All cotton harvested area and cottonseed production, farm
disposition, marketing year average price per ton received by farmers, and value,
United States, 20012010
Cottonseed
Year

Harvested area
of all cotton

Farm disposition
Sales to oil mills

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

1,000 acres
13,827.7
12,416.6
12,003.4
13,057.0
13,802.6
12,731.5
10,489.1
7,568.7
7,528.7
10,698.7

Marketing year
average price

Production
1,000 tons
7,452.2
6,183.9
6,664.6
8,198.1
8,172.1
7,347.9
6,588.7
4,300.3
4,148.0
6,098.1

1,000 tons
3,860.9
3,287.9
3,383.6
4,501.5
4,588.8
3,608.3
3,635.1
2,526.5
2,277.9
3,254.0

Other 1
1,000 tons
3,591.3
2,896.0
3,281.0
3,696.6
3,583.3
3,739.6
2,953.6
1,773.8
1,870.9
2,844.1

Dollars/tons
90.50
101.00
117.00
107.00
96.00
111.00
162.00
223.00
158.00
161.00

Value of
production
1,000 dollars
667,348
616,352
778,994
872,796
779,500
814,151
1,069,849
962,708
670,027
1,003,861

1 Includes planting seed, feed, exports, inter-farm sales, shrinkage, losses, and other uses.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 3-2.Cottonseed: Production and farm disposition, by State and United States,
20082010
Production

Farm disposition

State

Sales to oil mills


2008

2009 2

Used for planting 1


Other 4

2010 3
2008

2009

2008

2009

2008

2009

1,000
1,000
tons
tons
1.7
2.1
1.5
1.8
3.5
4.0
2.7
3.4
0.5
0.5
6.7
7.3
0.3
0.3
2.3
2.6
2.7
3.4
1.9
2.2
0.4
0.5
3.9
5.3
1.6
1.8
0.8
1.0
2.6
3.1
36.2 39.8
0.7
1.1

AL ............
AZ ............
AR ............
CA ............
FL ............
GA ...........
KS ............
LA ............
MS ...........
MO ...........
NM ...........
NC ...........
OK ...........
SC ............
TN ............
TX ............
VA ............

1,000
tons
139.0
140.0
443.0
280.0
32.6
508.0
12.7
89.0
230.0
240.0
25.0
231.0
90.5
88.1
169.0
1,547.1
35.0

1,000
tons
114.0
161.4
294.0
275.0
34.5
539.1
19.0
108.0
134.0
192.5
25.4
244.6
108.4
64.3
157.9
1,634.0
42.7

1,000
tons
149.0
219.5
404.0
330.0
40.0
704.0
30.0
138.0
291.0
237.0
41.6
287.0
146.0
123.0
235.0
2,685.0
38.0

1,000
tons
22.0
.................
357.0
73.0
28.5
361.0
.................
58.0
204.0
155.0
.................
44.0
87.2
55.9
146.0
934.9
.................

1,000
tons
11.0
.................
253.0
.................
29.0
332.6
.................
75.0
118.5
127.0
.................
41.1
96.8
40.6
140.5
1,012.8
.................

1,000
tons
117.0
140.3
86.0
207.0
4.1
147.0
12.7
31.0
26.0
85.0
25.0
187.0
3.3
32.2
23.0
612.2
35.0

1,000
tons
103.0
161.4
41.0
275.0
5.5
206.5
19.0
33.0
15.5
65.5
25.4
203.5
11.6
23.7
17.4
621.2
42.7

1,000
tons
1.5
1.1
3.6
1.7
0.4
5.0
0.2
2.1
2.2
1.5
0.2
2.4
1.0
0.5
2.0
32.6
0.6

US ........

4,300.3

4,148.8

6,098.1

2,526.5

2,277.9

1,773.8

1,870.9

58.6

70.0

2010 3

80.2

1 Included

in other farm disposition. Seed for planting is produced in crop year shown, but used in the following
2 Revised.
3 Preliminary.
4 Includes planting seed, feed, exports, inter-farm sales, shrinkage, losses, and other

year.
uses.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

III1

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USDA

III2

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS

Table 3-3.Cottonseed: Marketing year average price per ton and value of production,
by State and United States, crop of 20082010
Marketing year average price per ton

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AL ..........................
AZ ..........................
AR ..........................
CA ..........................
FL ...........................
GA ..........................
KS ..........................
LA ..........................
MS .........................
MO .........................
NM .........................
NC ..........................
OK ..........................
SC ..........................
TN ..........................
TX ..........................
VA ..........................

Dollars
196.00
285.00
237.00
254.00
207.00
195.00
194.00
246.00
212.00
255.00
289.00
177.00
202.00
185.00
228.00
227.00
195.00

Dollars
129.00
199.00
174.00
262.00
135.00
126.00
115.00
151.00
157.00
170.00
180.00
150.00
132.00
158.00
174.00
156.00
165.00

Dollars
132.00
220.00
175.00
251.00
130.00
136.00
128.00
168.00
156.00
170.00
195.00
148.00
141.00
142.00
190.00
154.00
175.00

1,000 dollars
27,244
39,986
104,991
71,120
6,748
99,060
2,464
21,894
48,760
61,200
7,225
40,887
18,281
16,299
38,532
351,192
6,825

1,000 dollars
14,706
32,119
51,156
72,050
4,658
67,927
2,185
16,308
21,038
32,725
4,572
36,690
14,309
10,159
27,475
254,904
7,046

1,000 dollars
20,856
46,200
71,400
87,599
5,720
91,120
3,712
24,024
44,616
40,630
7,215
44,992
20,727
16,756
42,180
429,814
6,300

US ......................

223.00

158.00

161.00

962,708

670,027

1,003,861

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 3-4.Cottonseed: Crushings, output of products and product prices, United


States, 20002009
Cottonseed products and prices
Year
beginning
August

Quantity crushed

Oil

Cake and meal

Quantity

2000 .............................
2001 .............................
2002 .............................
2003 .............................
2004 .............................
2005 .............................
2006 .............................
2007 .............................
2008 .............................
2009 3 ...........................

1,000 tons
2,753
2,791
2,495
2,643
2,923
3,010
2,680
2,706
2,240
1,901

Price 1

Million pounds
847
876
725
874
957
951
849
856
669
617

Quantity

Cents per pound


16.0
18.0
37.8
31.2
28.0
29.5
35.7
73.6
37.1
40.3

Price 2

1,000 tibs
1,338
1,294
1,115
1,244
1,362
1,372
1,241
1,262
938
883

Dollars per ton


142.93
136.16
147.10
183.47
124.04
144.27
150.36
253.81
255.23
220.90

1 Tanks,

f.o.b. Valley Points. 2 41 percent protein, solvent, Memphis. 3 Forecast.


ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300. Compiled from annual reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

Table 3-5.Cottonseed meal: Production, 2008/20092010/2011


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Argentina ....................................................
Australia .....................................................
Brazil ..........................................................
China ..........................................................
India ...........................................................
Mexico ........................................................
Pakistan .....................................................
Turkey ........................................................
Turkmenistan .............................................
Uzbekistan .................................................
Others ........................................................

93
124
948
4,766
3,380
125
1,475
310
215
702
1,298

133
176
972
4,368
3,429
155
1,605
262
200
632
1,164

186
250
1,375
4,160
3,750
175
1,568
284
227
622
1,245

Total Foreign ..........................................

13,436

13,096

13,842

United States ..........................................

851

801

1,043

Total ....................................................

14,287

13,897

14,885

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

III3

Table 3-6.Cottonseed oil and cottonseed cake and meal: United States exports by
country of destination 20082010
Country of destination

2009

2010 1

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

Cottonseed:
Mexico ...................................................................
Korea, South .........................................................
Japan ....................................................................
United Arab Emirates ...........................................
Canada .................................................................
Saudi Arabia .........................................................
Spain .....................................................................
China .....................................................................
Taiwan ..................................................................
Vietnam .................................................................
Dominican Republic ..............................................
Bahamas, The ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................................
Greece ..................................................................
Honduras ..............................................................
Indonesia ..............................................................
Israel(*) .................................................................
Mayotte .................................................................
Malaysia ................................................................
Peru ......................................................................
Thailand ................................................................

238,199
65,471
85,365
7,109
7,027
0
0
0
662
0
0
16
2
20
1,604
299
69
0
242
0
145

82,550
61,078
39,672
442
6,030
0
8,589
0
455
0
33
0
70
0
0
0
0
294
0
223
0

148,187
63,653
32,349
8,573
8,441
5,863
3,886
552
116
96
46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

World Total ....................................................

406,229

199,437

271,761

Cottonseed oil:
Mexico ...................................................................
Canada .................................................................
South Africa ..........................................................
Japan ....................................................................
Korea, South .........................................................
Trinidad and Tobago ............................................
United Kingdom ....................................................
New Zealand(*) .....................................................
Brazil .....................................................................
Oman ....................................................................
Thailand ................................................................
India ......................................................................
Australia(*) ............................................................
China .....................................................................
Chile ......................................................................
Cayman Islands ....................................................
Colombia ...............................................................
Dominican Republic ..............................................
El Salvador ...........................................................
France(*) ...............................................................
Lebanon ................................................................
Malta .....................................................................
Malaysia ................................................................
Netherlands ...........................................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ..........................................
Nicaragua ..............................................................
Portugal .................................................................
Philippines .............................................................
Russia ...................................................................
Other Partners ......................................................

22,347
40,799
1
8,999
14,493
321
9
419
0
0
0
0
4,093
121
3
2
5
73
0
2
1,576
44
186
0
0
6
0
61
4
217

18,061
36,996
0
2,569
8,668
105
49
45
106
0
36
0
4,117
0
0
0
0
0
188
8
0
38
2,577
90
4
0
11
2
0
86

25,962
17,573
2,006
1,491
926
462
81
42
10
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

World Total ....................................................

93,780

73,754

48,558

Cottonseed cake & meal:


Mexico ...................................................................
Korea, South .........................................................
Brazil .....................................................................
Japan ....................................................................
Canada .................................................................
Germany(*) ...........................................................
Latvia ....................................................................
Austria ...................................................................
Italy(*) ....................................................................
United Kingdom ....................................................
China .....................................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) ........................................
Kuwait ...................................................................
Hungary ................................................................
Slovenia ................................................................
United Arab Emirates ...........................................
Bulgaria .................................................................
Czech Republic .....................................................
Finland ..................................................................
Israel(*) .................................................................
Netherlands ...........................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................................

89,696
2,472
711
1,078
3,041
980
0
20
468
324
0
120
0
10
3
0
20
4
20
2
152
3

80,059
582
2,874
21
1,530
1,271
0
140
243
567
0
1,590
17
10
0
17
0
0
10
4
0
0

56,305
3,961
1,337
592
558
540
469
376
223
222
220
139
72
20
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

99,124

88,935

65,036

World Total ....................................................


2010 data does not reflect 13 month changes.
tries.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.
1

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III4

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS


Table 3-7.Cottonseed: Area and production in specified countries,
2008/20092010/2011
Area

Production

Continent and country


2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

Argentina ................................
Australia .................................
Brazil ......................................
China ......................................
EU-27 .....................................
India ........................................
Pakistan ..................................
Turkey ....................................
Turkmenistan ..........................
Uzbekistan, Republic of .........
Others .....................................

1,000
hectares
300
164
843
6,050
333
9,370
2,900
340
600
1,420
4,363

1,000
hectares
440
200
836
5,300
309
10,310
3,000
280
550
1,300
3,917

1,000
hectares
600
590
1,350
5,150
313
11,160
2,900
320
640
1,300
3,999

1,000
metric tons
207
400
2,040
14,400
530
9,600
3,788
700
530
1,800
3,238

1,000
metric tons
308
546
2,100
12,540
349
9,800
4,180
600
490
1,525
2,894

1,000
metric tons
440
1,300
3,500
11,953
375
10,600
3,800
670
625
1,650
2,938

Total Foreign ...................

26,683

26,442

28,322

37,233

35,332

37,851

United States ..................

3,063

3,047

4,330

3,901

3,764

5,532

Total ................................

29,746

29,489

32,652

41,134

39,096

43,383

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 3-8.Cottonseed: Production, 2008/20092010/2011 1


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011 2

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Argentina ....................................................
Australia .....................................................
Brazil ..........................................................
China ..........................................................
India ...........................................................
Mexico ........................................................
Pakistan .....................................................
Turkey ........................................................
Turkmenistan .............................................
Uzbekistan .................................................
Others ........................................................

33
43
318
1,600
1,030
47
497
116
79
249
464

47
61
326
1,466
1,045
59
540
98
75
224
419

66
87
460
1,396
1,150
70
530
107
85
221
438

Total Foreign ..........................................

4,476

4,360

4,610

United States ..........................................

303

280

370

Total .......................................................

4,779

4,640

4,980

1 Year beginning July 1.


2 Preliminary.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

III5

Table 3-9.Flaxseed: Area, yield, production, disposition, and value, United States,
20012010
Area
planted

Year

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ...................

Area
harvested

1,000 acres
585
784
595
523
983
813
354
354
317
421

Yield per
harvested acre

1,000 acres
578
703
588
511
955
767
349
340
314
418

Marketing year
average price
per bushel
received by
farmers

Production

Bushels
19.8
16.9
17.9
20.3
20.6
14.4
16.9
16.8
23.6
21.7

1,000 bushels
11,455
11,863
10,516
10,368
19,695
11,019
5,896
5,716
7,423
9,056

Value of
production

Dollars
4.29
5.77
5.88
8.07
5.94
5.80
13.00
12.70
8.15
12.20

1,000 dollars
49,004
68,564
61,900
83,767
117,070
63,961
76,521
72,773
60,373
110,314

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 3-10.Flaxseed: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20002009


Supply
Year
beginning
June

2000 .....................
2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 3 ..................

Disappearance

Stocks
June 1

Production

Imports

1,000
bushels
1,767
1,308
893
1,078
1,288
863
3,535
2,444
1,512
2,552

1,000
bushels
10,730
11,455
11,863
10,516
10,368
19,695
11,019
5,896
5,716
7,423

1,000
bushels
2,849
1,904
2,901
4,580
5,413
4,256
5,464
8,019
4,794
6,283

Total

1,000
bushels
15,346
14,667
15,657
16,174
17,069
24,814
20,018
16,359
12,022
16,258

Total
used for
seed

Exports

1,000
bushels
474
635
482
424
796
659
287
287
257
341

1,000
bushels
1,017
2,386
3,181
2,516
1,510
3,780
1,788
2,221
432
1,751

Crushings 1

1,000
bushels
12,000
10,000
10,500
11,260
13,600
16,400
14,900
11,700
8,150
12,000

1 From domestic and imported seed.


2 Total supply minus exports and stocks June 1 of following year.
ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300.

Total
domestic
disappearance 2
1,000
bushels
13,021
11,388
11,398
12,370
14,697
17,499
15,786
12,627
9,038
12,950

3 Preliminary.

Table 3-11.Flaxseed: Area, yield, and production, by State and


United States, 20082010
Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per harvested


acre

State

Production

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

Bushels

Bushels

Bushels

1,000
bushels

1,000
bushels

1,000
bushels

MN .............................
MT .............................
ND .............................
SD ..............................

3
9
335
7

3
11
295
8

4
15
390
12

3
8
323
6

3
10
293
8

4
15
388
11

23.0
9.0
17.0
14.0

21.0
16.0
24.0
21.0

14.0
17.0
22.0
19.0

69
72
5,491
84

63
160
7,032
168

56
255
8,536
209

US ..........................

354

317

421

340

314

418

16.8

23.6

21.7

5,716

7,423

9,056

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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III6

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS

Table 3-12.Flaxseed: Marketing year average price and value of production, by State
and United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per bushel

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

MN .........................
MT ..........................
ND ..........................
SD ..........................

Dollars
11.80
17.70
12.70
11.30

Dollars
8.80
7.80
8.15
7.50

Dollars
12.60
11.20
12.20
12.50

1,000 dollars
814
1,274
69,736
949

1,000 dollars
554
1,248
57,311
1,260

1,000 dollars
706
2,856
104,139
2,613

US ...................

12.70

8.15

12.20

72,773

60,373

110,314

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 3-13.Flaxseed: Support operations, United States, 20012011


Marketin year
beginning
June 1

Income support payment


rates per
bushels 1

Program price levels per


bushel

Dollars
2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012

......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......

Put under loan

Loan

Target 2

Quantity

Dollars

Dollars

1,000 bushels
107.6
157.2
276.8
157.1
1,455.4
598.2
131.0
141.1
80.4
69.6
.....................

NA
0.45/0.00
0.45/0.00
0.45/0.00
0.45/0.00
0.45/0.00
0.45/0.00
0.45/0.00
0.45/0.00
0.45/0.00
0.45/0.00

5.21
5.38
5.38
5.21
5.21
5.21
5.21
5.21
5.21
5.21
5.21

NA
5.49
5.49
5.66
5.66
5.66
5.66
5.66
5.66
7.10
7.10

Percentage
of production
Percent
0.9
1.3
2.6
1.5
7.4
5.4
2.2
2.5
1.1
0.8
.....................

Acquired by
CCC under
loan
program

Owned by
CCC at end
of marketing
year

1,000 bushels
35.7
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.....................

1,000 bushels
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.....................

1 Income support payment rates for the 2002/2003 through 2007/2008 crops are calculated according to the Direct and
Counter-cyclical program provisions, of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Act). Payment rates for
the 2008/2009 crop are calculated according to the Direct and Counter-cyclical program provisions of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act 2008 (2008 Act). Beginning with 2002/2003, the first entry is the direct payment rate and the second
entry is the counter-cyclical payment rate. 2 Target prices were established under the 2002 Act. NA-Not available.
FSA, Oilseeds, (202) 7202711.

Table 3-14.Flaxseed and linseed oil and meal: Average price Minneapolis, 20002009
Year

Oil, per pound 1

Dollars

Cents

2000 ...............
2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 3 .............

3.30
4.29
5.77
5.88
8.07
5.94
5.80
13.00
12.70
8.15

1 Raw oil in tank cars.


2 Bulk carlots, 34 percent protein.
ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300.

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13:41 Mar 01, 2012

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Meal, per ton 2


Dollars
35.83
36.00
38.10
39.86
42.00
59.49
53.99
44.37
70.31
86.52

93.77
116.23
119.62
122.89
158.90
114.24
124.69
124.61
191.54
227.66

3 Preliminary.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

III7

Table 3-15.Flaxseed and products: Flaxseed crushed; production, imports, and exports of linseed oil, cake, and meal; and June 1 stocks of oil, United States,
20002009
Linseed oil
Year
beginning
June

2000 .....................................
2001 .....................................
2002 .....................................
2003 .....................................
2004 .....................................
2005 .....................................
2006 .....................................
2007 .....................................
2008 .....................................
2009 1 ..................................

Total
flaxseed
crushed

Stocks
June 1

1,000
bushels
12,000
10,000
10,500
11,260
13,600
16,400
14,900
11,700
8,150
12,000

Million
pounds
44
45
31
34
20
45
29
51
26
73

Production
Million
pounds
234
195
205
220
265
320
291
228
159
234

Linseed cake and meal


Exports

Production

Million
pounds
73
50
70
76
107
98
76
74
66
103

1,000
tons
216
180
189
203
245
295
268
211
147
216

Imports for
consumption

Exports

1,000
tons

1,000
tons
5
6
19
26
23
18
17
9
10
3

25
62
31
32
62
44
10
10
28
10

1 Preliminary.
ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300.

Table 3-16.Sunflower: United States exports by country of destination


20082010
Country

2008

2009

2010 1

Metric tons

Metric tons

Metric tons

Spain ...................................................
Canada ...............................................
Turkey .................................................
Mexico ................................................
Germany(*) .........................................
Romania .............................................
Egypt ...................................................
United Kingdom ..................................
China ..................................................
Jordan .................................................
Netherlands ........................................
Israel(*) ...............................................
Finland ................................................
Denmark(*) .........................................
France(*) .............................................
Greece ................................................
United Arab Emirates .........................
Korea, South .......................................
Norway(*) ............................................
Japan ..................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Taiwan ................................................
Singapore ...........................................
Poland .................................................
Ecuador ..............................................
Argentina ............................................
Lebanon ..............................................
Italy(*) .................................................
Sweden ...............................................
Other Partners ....................................
World Total ..................................
1 2010

data does not reflect 13 month changes.

31,043
20,371
14,748
8,660
12,830
12,229
82
9,327
4,108
878
4,563
2,936
894
3,289
2,736
2,502
2,179
1,184
3,721
1,083
255
555
83
1,159
56
536
319
129
1,003
7,957

23,496
26,458
25,276
14,229
8,884
10,055
1,313
5,959
10,582
3,862
2,104
2,528
1,359
1,370
1,570
1,982
2,043
973
1,020
583
379
434
48
1,239
212
3
242
0
276
3,349

24,979
23,158
18,554
11,655
10,316
7,400
4,920
4,767
4,190
3,568
3,379
3,378
1,928
1,699
1,646
1,526
1,499
940
688
608
565
555
444
412
306
294
254
214
190
2,133

151,412

151,825

136,164

(*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component coun-

tries.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.

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III8

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS


Table 3-17.Sunflower oil: United States exports by country of destination
20082010
Country

2008

2009

Metric tons

2010 1

Metric tons

Metric tons

Canada ...............................................
Egypt ...................................................
India ....................................................
Mexico ................................................
Taiwan ................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Japan ..................................................
Saudi Arabia .......................................
Tunisia ................................................
Colombia .............................................
Hong Kong ..........................................
Norway(*) ............................................
Spain ...................................................
Korea, South .......................................
Costa Rica ..........................................
China ..................................................
Macau .................................................
Afghanistan .........................................
South Africa ........................................
Brazil ...................................................
Germany(*) .........................................
Australia(*) ..........................................
Jamaica ..............................................
Nicaragua ...........................................
Italy(*) .................................................
Poland .................................................
Singapore ...........................................
Pakistan ..............................................
Netherlands ........................................
Other Partners ....................................

66,544
0
0
3,646
102
0
5,435
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
0
91
0
0
0
204
0
9
0
0
0
0
1,316
0
0
2,068

68,779
0
0
2,110
6,098
3,000
6,837
0
0
5
0
0
135
2
502
20
0
0
0
13
9
39
0
3
101
2
1,990
0
0
96

22,808
15,500
11,768
11,674
6,897
6,209
4,994
2,500
1,800
531
517
256
241
160
106
87
69
56
39
29
22
21
18
18
17
16
13
7
7
28

World Total ..................................

79,433

89,739

86,403

12010

data does not reflect 13 month changes (*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.

Table 3-18.Sunflower cake and meal: United States exports by country of destination
20082010
Country

2008

2009

Metric tons

2010 1

Metric tons

Metric tons

Canada ...............................................
Mexico ................................................
Korea, South .......................................
Brazil ...................................................
Guatemala ..........................................
Jamaica ..............................................
Malaysia ..............................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ........................
Taiwan ................................................

2,307
9,938
0
13
47
43
68
0
0

2,754
5,677
0
0
0
0
0
73
65

2,146
1,119
454
0
0
0
0
0
0

World Total ..................................

12,416

8,570

3,719

12010

data does not reflect 13 month changes (*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.

Table 3-19.Sunflower oil: Production, 2008/20092010/2011


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

Argentina ....................................................
China ..........................................................
EU-27 .........................................................
India ...........................................................
Pakistan .....................................................
Russia ........................................................
Serbia .........................................................
South Africa ...............................................
Turkey ........................................................
Ukraine .......................................................
Others ........................................................

1,000 metric tons


1,345
315
2,460
319
331
2,565
180
318
515
2,632
707

1,000 metric tons


1,146
324
2,591
255
305
2,505
170
226
626
2,545
637

1,000 metric tons


1,257
306
2,553
142
309
2,082
170
315
671
2,667
631

Total foreign ...........................................

11,687

11,330

11,103

United States ..........................................

296

331

276

Total .......................................................

11,983

11,661

11,379

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

III9

Table 3-20.Peanuts: Area, yield, production, disposition, marketing year average


price per pound received by farmers, and value, United States, 20012010
Peanuts for nuts
Year

Area planted

Area
harvested

1,000 acres
1,541.2
1,353.0
1,344.0
1,430.0
1,657.0
1,243.0
1,230.0
1,534.0
1,116.0
1,288.0

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ..................

Production 1

Marketing year
average price

1,000 pounds
4,276,704
3,321,040
4,144,150
4,288,200
4,869,860
3,464,250
3,672,250
5,162,400
3,691,650
4,156,840

Cents

Yield per acre

1,000 acres
1,411.9
1,291.7
1,312.0
1,394.0
1,629.0
1,210.0
1,195.0
1,507.0
1,079.0
1,255.0

Pounds
3,029
2,571
3,159
3,076
2,989
2,863
3,073
3,426
3,421
3,312

1 Estimates comprised of quota and non-quota peanuts.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Value of
production
1,000 dollars
1,000,512
599,714
799,428
813,551
843,435
612,798
758,626
1,193,617
793,147
901,347

23.4
18.2
19.3
18.9
17.3
17.7
20.5
23.0
21.7
22.5

2 Preliminary.

Table 3-21.Peanuts, farmer stock: Stocks, production, and quantity milled, United
States, 20002010
Year
beginning
August
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Production harvested for nuts 1

Stocks Aug. 1 1

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

1,000 pounds
139,210
116,994
483,702
123,428
234,770
677,436
1,402,614
730,134
346,948
1,359,950
991,394

Imports

1,000 pounds
3,265,505
4,276,704
3,321,040
4,144,150
4,288,200
4,869,860
3,464,250
3,672,250
5,162,400
3,691,650
4,156,840

Total supply

1,000 pounds
7,624
0
251
321
0
6
48
0
194
1,243
163

Milled 1 2

1,000 pounds
3,412,339
4,393,698
3,804,993
4,267,899
4,522,970
5,547,302
4,866,912
4,402,384
5,509,542
5,052,843
5,148,397

1,000 pounds
3,254,950
3,663,304
3,585,900
4,014,994
3,675,410
3,896,012
3,914,354
3,783,154
3,901,712
3,930,088
3,976,460

1 Net

weight basis. 2 Includes peanuts milled for seed.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127, and ERS.

Table 3-22.Peanuts: Crushings, and oil and meal stocks, production, and foreign
trade, United States, 20002010
Year
beginning
August

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Peanuts
crushed
(shelled
basis)

Stocks
Aug. 1 1

Peanut oil

1,000
pounds
411,558
521,173
644,194
402,958
295,769
407,817
385,375
372,980
334,296
326,779
441,017

1,000
pounds
10,881
3,812
3,872
27,698
13,368
20,225
11,730
19,824
6,024
4,491
6,888

Production
of crude
1,000
pounds
178,523
230,791
285,685
172,977
126,249
181,085
166,450
158,144
142,666
139,903
190,110

Peanut cake and meal

Imports
1,000
pounds
79,119
38,665
69,995
126,346
55,077
61,926
104,622
75,545
54,155
73,184
60,012

Exports 2
1,000
pounds
13,824
8,386
41,868
27,695
10,026
7,466
11,009
12,979
9,311
10,764
15,934

Stocks
Aug. 1 3
1,000
pounds
4,721
3,800
1,292
7,769
5,732
1,965
4,908
5,651
4,949
3,792
7,045

Production
1,000
pounds
230,099
296,874
356,888
226,995
172,668
232,868
223,537
211,733
190,748
185,452
250,043

1 Crude plus refined.


2 Reported as edible peanut oil and crude peanut oil; in this tabulation added without converting. 3 Holding at producing mills only.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127, ERS, and Bureau of the Census.

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III10

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS

Table 3-23.Cleaned peanuts (roasting stock): Supply and disposition, United States,
20002010
Supply
Year
beginning
August

Stocks
Aug. 1

Production

Disposition

Imports

Total

Exports

Domestic
disappearance
Total

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

1,000
pounds
59,922
38,372
65,149
48,900
59,963
69,655
56,993
42,103
57,795
60,487
52,929

1,000
pounds
228,185
245,783
207,881
254,048
261,823
240,023
221,618
257,386
282,284
257,414
268,956

1,000
pounds
7,625
0
251
321
0
6
48
0
194
1,243
163

1,000
pounds
295,732
284,155
273,281
303,269
321,786
309,684
278,659
299,489
340,273
319,144
322,048

1,000
pounds
41,054
39,100
40,193
32,202
36,808
36,845
19,600
56,323
67,091
55,430
78,924

1,000
pounds
216,306
179,906
184,188
211,104
215,323
215,846
216,956
185,371
212,695
210,785
243,124

Per capita
Pounds
0.76
0.63
0.64
0.72
0.73
0.73
0.72
0.61
0.69
0.69
0.78

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127, ERS, and Foreign trade from the Bureau of the Census.

Table 3-24.Shelled peanuts (all grades): Supply, exports, and quantity crushed,
United States, 20002010
Supply
Year
beginning
August

Stocks Aug. 1

Imports
Edible

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Production

1,000
pounds
707,554
693,209
680,850
504,186
603,504
486,563
510,097
528,918
431,593
511,261
554,295

Oil stock
1,000
pounds
70,103
14,463
16,648
24,231
17,686
15,305
21,499
33,401
39,508
22,320
35,498

Edible
1,000
pounds
1,939,736
2,090,776
1,983,016
2,439,231
2,357,314
2,411,471
2,415,495
2,291,603
2,442,345
2,547,434
2,450,639

Exports

Crushed

1,000
pounds
354,423
495,600
337,336
362,673
341,019
341,072
437,663
520,508
494,738
402,727
395,007

1,000
pounds
411,558
521,173
644,194
402,958
295,769
407,817
385,375
372,980
334,296
326,779
441,017

Total

Oil stock
1,000
pounds
337,324
485,092
611,627
390,893
246,663
357,600
347,243
319,186
253,778
280,888
357,130

1,000
pounds
147,105
150,278
54,118
26,812
25,290
21,784
42,888
53,472
61,199
49,454
45,847

1,000
pounds
3,201,822
3,433,818
3,346,259
3,385,353
3,250,457
3,292,723
3,337,222
3,226,580
3,228,423
3,411,357
3,443,409

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127, ERS, and Foreign trade from the U.S. Bureau of the Census.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

III11

Table 3-25.Peanuts: Shelled (raw basis) by types, used in primary products and
apparent disappearance of peanuts, United States, 20002009
Shelled uses
Type, and year
beginning August

Peanut
butter 1

Snack

Candy

Other

Total

Apparent disappearance 2

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

Virginia and Valencia:


2000 ..........................
2001 ..........................
2002 ..........................
2003 ..........................
2004 ..........................
2005 ..........................
2006 ..........................
2007 ..........................
2008 ..........................
2009 ..........................
Runner:
2000 ..........................
2001 ..........................
2002 ..........................
2003 ..........................
2004 ..........................
2005 ..........................
2006 ..........................
2007 ..........................
2008 ..........................
2009 ..........................
Spanish:
2000 ..........................
2001 ..........................
2002 ..........................
2003 ..........................
2004 ..........................
2005 ..........................
2006 ..........................
2007 ..........................
2008 ..........................
2009 ..........................
All types:
2000 ..........................
2001 ..........................
2002 ..........................
2003 ..........................
2004 ..........................
2005 ..........................
2006 ..........................
2007 ..........................
2008 ..........................
2009 ..........................

102,050
106,573
77,018
88,053
112,027
123,402
113,689
125,497
110,737
(3)

100,650
97,046
75,100
68,257
70,216
81,617
75,858
71,059
52,925
50,812

19,101
26,640
26,930
23,580
25,466
25,738
29,542
27,909
26,342
17,361

3,271
3,097
4,178
1,669
1,702
1,136
1,103
979
1,766
( 3)

225,072
233,356
183,226
181,559
209,411
231,893
220,196
225,445
191,770
198,770

.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................

643,229
702,454
734,844
805,852
824,876
849,176
869,014
878,026
981,546
1,056,699

247,739
250,079
257,258
333,198
367,671
361,176
328,167
344,551
303,730
290,358

320,304
303,668
312,192
328,560
349,437
335,748
329,806
279,564
276,212
286,277

15,884
13,575
19,552
13,847
20,708
10,925
8,263
9,666
8,043
13,120

1,227,156
1,269,776
1,323,846
1,481,457
1,562,692
1,557,025
1,535,250
1,511,807
1,569,531
1,646,454

.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................

7,960
9,900
16,667
7,732
1,611
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

13,127
13,791
12,555
13,133
12,894
11,531
11,104
9,556
10,823
11,793

16,205
19,421
15,110
13,843
14,793
15,291
14,335
12,994
13,721
11,957

843
612
649
414
137
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)

38,135
43,724
44,981
35,122
29,435
28,498
36,211
31,321
34,990
31,269

.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................

753,239
818,927
828,529
901,637
938,514
974,223
993,445
1,012,263
1,102,698
1,191,821

361,516
360,916
344,913
414,588
450,781
454,324
415,131
425,166
367,478
352,963

355,610
349,729
354,232
365,983
389,696
376,777
373,684
320,467
316,275
315,595

19,998
17,284
24,379
15,930
22,547
12,092
9,397
10,676
9,840
15,840

1,490,363
1,546,856
1,552,053
1,698,138
1,801,538
1,817,416
1,791,657
1,768,572
1,796,291
1,876,219

2,347,426
2,586,177
2,763,724
2,737,351
2,723,299
2,739,343
2,732,015
2,702,007
2,633,643
2,682,110

1 Excludes peanut butter made by manufacturers for own use in candy. Includes peanut butter used in spreads, sandwiches, and cookies. 2 Apparent disappearance represents stocks beginning of year plus production, minus stocks at end
of year. 3 Not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127, and ERS.

Table 3-26.Peanuts: Area, yield, and production, by State and


United States, 20082010
Area planted

Peanuts for nuts

State

Area harvested
2008

2009

Production

2010
2008

AL ..........
FL ..........
GA .........
MS .........
NM .........
NC .........
OK .........
SC ..........
TX ..........
VA ..........

Yield per harvested acre

2009

2010

2008

2009

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000


acres acres acres acres acres acres Pounds Pounds
195.0 155.0 190.0 193.0 150.0 185.0 3,500 3,300
150.0 115.0 145.0 140.0 105.0 135.0 3,200 3,200
690.0 510.0 565.0 685.0 505.0 555.0 3,400 3,560
22.0
21.0
19.0
21.0
18.0
18.0 3,900 3,000
8.0
7.0
10.0
8.0
7.0
10.0 3,200 3,100
98.0
67.0
87.0
97.0
66.0
86.0 3,700 3,700
19.0
14.0
22.0
18.0
13.0
21.0 3,500 3,300
71.0
50.0
67.0
68.0
48.0
64.0 3,900 3,100
257.0 165.0 165.0 253.0 155.0 163.0 3,300 3,270
24.0
12.0
18.0
24.0
12.0
18.0 3,350 3,700

US ...... 1,534.0 1,116.0 1,288.0 1,507.0 1,079.0 1,255.0

3,426

3,421

2010
Pounds
2,600
3,500
3,530
3,500
3,400
2,700
3,350
3,500
3,600
1,880

2008

2009

2010

1,000
1,000
1,000
pounds
pounds
pounds
675,500 495,000 481,000
448,000 336,000 472,500
2,329,000 1,797,800 1,959,150
81,900
54,000
63,000
25,600
21,700
34,000
358,900 244,200 232,200
63,000
42,900
70,350
265,200 148,800 224,000
834,900 506,850 586,800
80,400
44,400
33,840

3,312 5,162,400 3,691,650 4,156,840

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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III12

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS

Table 3-27.Peanuts: Marketing year average price, and value of production, by State
and United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per pound

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010 1

AL ..........................
FL ...........................
GA ..........................
MS .........................
NM .........................
NC ..........................
OK ..........................
SC ..........................
TX ..........................
VA ..........................

Dollars
0.225
0.221
0.225
0.222
0.242
0.254
0.255
0.249
0.240
0.256

Dollars
0.210
0.202
0.207
0.194
0.293
0.250
0.211
0.231
0.231
0.243

Dollars
0.203
0.213
0.216
0.210
0.322
0.245
0.253
0.242
0.266
0.236

1,000 dollars
151,988
99,008
524,025
18,182
6,195
91,161
16,065
66,035
200,376
20,582

1,000 dollars
103,950
67,872
372,145
10,476
6,358
61,050
9,052
34,373
117,082
10,789

1,000 dollars
89,947
91,341
401,087
12,159
13,280
57,792
16,867
52,006
159,610
7,258

US ......................

0.230

0.217

0.225

1,193,617

793,147

901,347

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 3-28.Peanuts, farmers stock: Support operations, United States, 20012011


Marketing year beginning August 1

Income support payment


rates per short
ton
Dollars

2001/2002 ............

Marketing year beginning August 1

........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........

Quota 1

Additional 2

Dollars

Dollars

NA
Income support payment rates
per short
ton 3
Dollars

2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011

Program price levels per short


ton

36.00/ 73.0
36.00/ 81.0
36.00/104.0
36.00/104.0
36.00/ 49.0
36.00/ 00.0
36.00/ 25.0
36.00/ 13.0

610.00

Put under support

132.00

Program price levels per


short ton

1,000 short
tons
468

Percent
21.9

Put under support

Loan

Target 4

Quantity

Dollars

Dollars

1,000 short
tons
1,657
1,948
2,300
1,694
1,363
2,073
1,674
1,811

355.00
355.00
355.00
355.00
355.00
355.00
355.00
355.00

Percentage of
production

Quantity

495.00
495.00
495.00
495.00
495.00
495.00
495.00
495.00

Percentage
of production
Percent
80.0
91.4
96.1
97.9
74.2
80.5
90.7
87.1

Owned by
CCC at end of
marketing year
1,000 short
tons
0

Acquired by
CCC under
loan program 5

Owned by
CCC at end
of marketing
year

1,000 short
tons
0.0
105.8
42.0
0.5
0.4
3.6
3.0
.0.0

1,000 short
tons
0.0
9.1
20.5
0.0
0.3
0.3
3.0
0.0

1 Quota peanuts are peanuts grown within the farm poundage quota.
2 Additional peanuts are peanuts grown in excess
of the quota. 3 Enactment of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Act) repealed the peanut quota
marketing program; and established payment rates for the 2002/03 and subsequent crops according to the provisions of the
Direct Payment and Counter-cyclical Program. Beginning with 2002/2003, the first entry is the direct payment rate and the
second entry is the counter-cyclical payment rate. 4 Target prices were established under the 2002 Act. 5 Acquisitions for
2008/2009 as of September 30, 2009. NA-not applicable.
FSA, Peanuts, (202) 7204284.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

III13

Table 3-29.Peanuts: Area and production in specified countries and the world,
2008/20092010/2011
Area
Country

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

Argentina ...............................................................
Burma ....................................................................
Chad ......................................................................
China .....................................................................
India .......................................................................
Indonesia ...............................................................
Nigeria ...................................................................
Senegal ..................................................................
Sudan ....................................................................
Vietnam ..................................................................
Others ....................................................................

1,000
hectares
275
650
354
4,246
6,400
750
1,245
837
1,000
256
4,750

1,000
hectares
220
670
354
4,377
5,300
750
1,245
1,060
1,000
249
4,733

1,000
hectares
280
670
354
4,450
6,000
750
1,245
1,000
1,000
244
4,768

1,000
metric
tons
860
1,000
468
14,286
6,250
1,250
1,550
731
850
534
4,631

1,000
metric
tons
836
1,000
468
14,708
4,900
1,250
1,550
1,033
850
525
4,563

1,000
metric
tons
1,000
1,000
468
15,100
6,000
1,250
1,550
1,100
850
486
4,579

Total Foreign ..................................................

20,763

19,958

20,761

32,410

31,683

33,383

United States ..................................................

610

437

508

2,342

1,675

1,885

Total ................................................................

21,373

20,395

21,269

34,752

33,358

35,268

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 3-30.Peanut meal: Production, 2008/20092010/2011


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Argentina ....................................................
Burkina .......................................................
Burma ........................................................
China ..........................................................
Congo (Kinshasa) ......................................
India ...........................................................
Mali ............................................................
Nigeria ........................................................
Senegal ......................................................
Sudan .........................................................
Others ........................................................

120
88
172
2,770
46
1,820
41
203
182
176
379

75
88
172
2,778
46
1,370
41
203
247
176
375

88
88
172
2,860
46
1,690
41
203
258
176
373

Total Foreign ......................................

5,997

5,581

5,995

United States ......................................

95

85

106

Total ....................................................

6,092

5,666

6,101

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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USDA

III14

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS

Table 3-31.Soybeans: Area, yield, production, and value, United States, 20012010
Soybeans for beans
Area
planted

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

1,000 acres
74,075
73,963
73,404
75,208
72,032
75,522
64,741
75,718
77,451
77,404

Area
harvested

Yield per acre

1,000 acres
72,975
72,497
72,476
73,958
71,251
74,602
64,146
74,681
76,372
76,616

Bushels
39.6
38.0
33.9
42.2
43.1
42.9
41.7
39.7
44.0
43.5

Marketing
year average
price per
bushel
received by
farmers

Production

1,000 bushels
2,890,682
2,756,147
2,453,845
3,123,790
3,068,342
3,196,726
2,677,117
2,967,007
3,359,011
3,329,341

Value of
production

Dollars
4.38
5.53
7.34
5.74
5.66
6.43
10.10
9.97
9.59
11.70

1,000 dollars
12,605,717
15,252,691
18,015,097
17,895,510
17,297,137
20,468,267
26,974,406
29,458,225
32,145,207
38,915,328

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 3-32.Soybeans: Stocks on and off farms, United States, 20022011


Year beginning
previous
December

Dec. 1

On farms

2002 ...................
2003 ...................
2004 ...................
2005 ...................
2006 ...................
2007 ...................
2008 ...................
2009 ...................
2010 ...................
2011 3 .................

1,000
bushels
1,240,000
1,172,000
820,000
1,300,000
1,345,000
1,461,000
1,128,500
1,189,000
1,229,500
1,091,000

Off farms 1

Mar. 1

June 1

Sep. 1 2

1,000
bushels
687,000
636,500
355,900
795,000
872,000
910,000
593,000
656,500
609,200
505,000

1,000
bushels
301,200
272,500
110,000
356,100
495,500
500,000
226,600
226,300
232,600
NA

1,000
bushels
62,700
58,000
29,400
99,700
176,300
143,000
47,000
35,100
35,400
NA

Dec. 1
1,000
bushels
1,035,618
943,373
868,653
1,004,640
1,156,426
1,240,366
1,231,860
1,086,432
1,109,050
1,187,084

1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors.


available.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2 Old

Mar. 1

June 1

Sep. 1 2

1,000
bushels
648,987
565,528
549,947
586,364
797,206
876,887
840,982
645,289
660,868
743,800

1,000
bushels
383,721
329,862
300,604
343,174
495,199
592,185
449,543
369,859
338,523
NA

1,000
bushels
145,361
120,329
83,014
156,038
273,026
430,810
158,034
103,098
115,485
NA

crop only.

3 Preliminary.

NA-not

Table 3-33.Soybeans, soybean meal, and oil: Average price at specified markets,
20002009
Year 1

Soybeans per bushel: No. 1 Yellow Chicago

Soybean oil per pound crude,


tanks, f.o.b. Decatur

Soybean meal per short ton:


48 percent protein Decatur

Dollars

Cents

Dollars

2000 ...........
2001 ...........
2002 ...........
2003 ...........
2004 ...........
2005 ...........
2006 ...........
2007 ...........
2008 ...........
2009 2 .........

4.67
4.74
5.82
8.18
5.88
5.64
6.92
12.22
10.09
9.65

14.09
16.46
22.04
29.97
23.01
23.41
31.02
52.03
32.16
35.95

1 Year

beginning September for soybeans and October for oil and meal.
ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300.

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173.61
167.72
181.58
256.05
182.90
174.17
205.44
335.94
331.17
311.27

2 Preliminary.

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR03\III-14.AG8

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

III15

Table 3-34.Soybeans: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20002009


Supply
Stocks by position
Year beginning
September

Terminal market,
interior mill,
elevator, and
warehouse

Farm

2000 ...........................
2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 2 ........................

1,000 bushels
112,500
83,500
62,700
58,000
29,400
99,700
176,300
143,000
47,000
35,100

Production

Total 1

Total

1,000 bushels
177,662
164,247
145,361
120,329
83,014
156,038
273,026
430,810
158,034
103,098

1,000 bushels
290,162
247,747
208,061
178,329
112,414
255,738
449,326
573,810
205,034
138,198

1,000 bushels
2,757,810
2,890,682
2,756,147
2,453,665
3,123,686
3,068,342
3,196,726
2,677,117
2,967,007
3,359,011

1,000 bushels
3,051,540
3,140,749
2,968,869
2,637,773
3,241,782
3,327,452
3,655,086
3,260,798
3,185,304
3,511,907

Disappearance
Year beginning
September

Seed, feed and


residual

Crushed 3

2000 ...........................
2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 2 .........................

1,000 bushels
1,639,670
1,699,741
1,614,787
1,529,699
1,696,081
1,738,852
1,807,706
1,803,407
1,661,922
1,751,686

Exports

1,000 bushels
168,252
169,296
131,380
109,072
192,806
199,396
157,074
93,527
105,890
108,271

Total

1,000 bushels
995,871
1,063,651
1,044,372
886,551
1,097,156
939,879
1,116,496
1,158,829
1,279,294
1,501,065

1,000 bushels
2,803,793
2,932,688
2,790,540
2,525,322
2,986,044
2,878,126
3,081,276
3,055,764
3,047,106
3,361,022

1 Includes imports.
2 Preliminary.
3 Reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce.
ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300.

Table 3-35.Soybeans: Support operations, United States, 20012011


Marketin year
beginning
September 1

Income support payment


rates per
bushels 1
Dollars

2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012

......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......

NA
0.44/0.00
0.44/0.00
0.44/0.00
0.44/0.00
0.44/0.00
0.44/0.00
0.44/0.00
0.44/0.00
0.44/0.00
0.44/0.00

Program price levels per


bushel

Put under loan

Loan

Target 2

Quantity

Percentage
of production

Dollars

Dollars

Million
bushels
311.8
384.3
156.6
426.0
463.7
397.2
181.5
189.0
123.5
108.4
.....................

Percent

5.26
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

NA
5.80
5.80
5.80
5.80
5.80
5.80
5.80
5.80
6.00
6.00

10.8
13.9
6.4
13.6
15.1
12.5
6.8
6.4
3.7
3.3
.....................

Acquired by
CCC under
loan
program

Owned by
CCC at end
of marketing
year

Million
bushels
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
8.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.....................

Million
bushels
2.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.....................

1 Income support payment rates for the 2002/2003 through 2007/2008 crops are calculated according to the Direct and
Counter-cyclical program provisions of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Act). Payment rates for
the 2008/2009 through 2009/2010 crops are calculated according to the Direct and Counter-cyclical program provisions of
the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act 2008 (2008 Act). Beginning with 2002/2003, the first entry is the direct payment
rate and the second entry is the counter-cyclical payment rate. 2 Target prices were established under the 2002 Act.
FSA, Oilseeds, (202) 7202711.

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III16

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS

Table 3-36.Soybeans: Area, yield, and production, by State and United States,
20082010
Area planted

Soybeans for beans

State

Yield per harvested


acre

Area harvested
2008

2009

2010

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

2008

2009

2010

2008

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

Bush- Bush- Bushels


els
els

2009

2010

Production
2008

2009

2010

1,000
bushels

1,000
bushels

1,000
bushels

AL ..............
AR .............
DE .............
FL ..............
GA .............
IL ...............
IN ...............
IA ...............
KS ..............
KY ..............
LA ..............
MD .............
MI ..............
MN .............
MS .............
MO .............
NE .............
NJ ..............
NY .............
NC .............
ND .............
OH .............
OK .............
PA ..............
SC .............
SD .............
TN ..............
TX ..............
VA ..............
WV .............
WI ..............

360
3,300
195
32
430
9,200
5,450
9,750
3,300
1,390
1,050
495
1,900
7,050
2,000
5,200
4,900
92
230
1,690
3,800
4,500
400
435
540
4,100
1,490
230
580
19
1,610

440
3,420
185
37
470
9,400
5,450
9,600
3,700
1,430
1,020
485
2,000
7,200
2,160
5,350
4,800
89
255
1,800
3,900
4,550
405
450
590
4,250
1,570
215
580
20
1,630

350
3,190
175
25
270
9,100
5,350
9,800
4,300
1,400
1,030
470
2,050
7,400
2,000
5,150
5,150
94
280
1,580
4,100
4,600
500
500
465
4,200
1,450
205
560
20
1,640

350
3,250
193
29
415
9,120
5,430
9,670
3,250
1,380
950
485
1,890
6,970
1,960
5,030
4,860
90
226
1,670
3,760
4,480
360
430
530
4,060
1,460
205
570
18
1,590

430
3,270
183
34
440
9,350
5,440
9,530
3,650
1,420
940
475
1,990
7,120
2,030
5,300
4,760
87
254
1,750
3,870
4,530
390
445
565
4,190
1,530
190
570
19
1,620

345
3,150
173
23
260
9,050
5,330
9,730
4,250
1,390
1,020
465
2,040
7,310
1,980
5,070
5,100
92
279
1,550
4,070
4,590
475
495
455
4,140
1,410
185
540
19
1,630

35.0
38.0
27.5
38.0
31.0
47.0
45.0
46.5
37.0
34.5
33.0
30.0
37.0
38.0
40.0
38.0
46.5
30.0
46.0
33.0
28.0
36.0
25.0
40.0
32.0
34.0
34.0
24.5
32.0
41.0
35.0

40.0
37.5
42.0
38.0
36.0
46.0
49.0
51.0
44.0
48.0
39.0
42.0
40.0
40.0
38.0
43.5
54.5
42.0
43.0
34.0
30.0
49.0
31.0
46.0
24.5
42.0
45.0
25.0
37.0
41.0
40.0

26.0
35.0
32.0
30.0
26.0
51.5
48.5
51.0
32.5
34.0
41.0
34.0
43.5
45.0
38.5
41.5
52.5
24.0
48.0
26.0
34.0
48.0
25.0
42.0
23.0
38.0
31.0
30.0
26.0
30.0
50.5

12,250
123,500
5,308
1,102
12,865
428,640
244,350
449,655
120,250
47,610
31,350
14,550
69,930
264,860
78,400
191,140
225,990
2,700
10,396
55,110
105,280
161,280
9,000
17,200
16,960
138,040
49,640
5,023
18,240
738
55,650

17,200
122,625
7,686
1,292
15,840
430,100
266,560
486,030
160,600
68,160
36,660
19,950
79,600
284,800
77,140
230,550
259,420
3,654
10,922
59,500
116,100
221,970
12,090
20,470
13,843
175,980
68,850
4,750
21,090
779
64,800

8,970
110,250
5,536
690
6,760
466,075
258,505
496,230
138,125
47,260
41,820
15,810
88,740
328,950
76,230
210,405
267,750
2,208
13,392
40,300
138,380
220,320
11,875
20,790
10,465
157,320
43,710
5,550
14,040
570
82,315

US ..........

75,718

77,451

77,404

74,681

76,372

76,616

39.7

44.0

43.5

2,967,007

3,359,011

3,329,341

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 3-37.Soybeans: Crushings, and oil and meal stocks, production, and foreign
trade, United States, 20002009
Soybeans crushed

Year
beginning
October

Oct.Dec.

Jan.Mar.

2000 .........
2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 1 ......

1,000
bushels
434,530
452,757
445,332
437,589
456,436
457,566
474,220
484,090
436,079
504,875

1,000
bushels
417,420
443,946
414,609
406,889
434,643
438,307
448,549
460,817
424,967
477,126

Soybean oil

Apr.-Jun. Jul.-Sep.
1,000
bushels
391,733
414,412
378,150
339,334
414,215
419,161
445,981
441,080
426,566
398,890

1,000
bushels
395,327
382,741
381,989
339,214
402,989
433,020
444,926
393,720
361,946
387,833

Total

Stocks
Oct. 1

Soybean cake and meal

Produc- Exports Stocks Production


Oct. 1
tion

1,000
Million
Million
Million
bushels
pounds pounds pounds
1,639,010
1,993 18,420
1,401
1,693,856
2,767 18,898
2,519
1,620,081
2,359 18,430
2,263
1,523,026
1,489 17,080
936
1,708,283
1,076 19,360
1,324
1,748,053
1,699 20,387
1,153
1,812,676
3,010 20,489
1,877
1,779,707
3,085 20,580
2,911
1,649,558
2,485 18,745
2,193
1,768,724
2,861 19,615
3,357

1,000
tons
293
383
240
220
211
172
314
343
294
235

Exports

1,000
1,000
tons
tons
39,385 8,085
40,292 8,015
38,194 6,314
36,324 5,169
40,715 7,340
41,244 8,048
43,032 8,804
42,284 9,242
39,102 8,497
41,707 11,175

1 Preliminary.
ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300. Data from the U.S. Department of Commerce.

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III17

Table 3-38.Soybeans for beans: Marketing year average price and value, by State
and United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per bushel

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AL ..............................
AR ..............................
DE ..............................
FL ...............................
GA ..............................
IL ................................
IN ...............................
IA ...............................
KS ..............................
KY ..............................
LA ..............................
MD .............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MS .............................
MO .............................
NE ..............................
NJ ..............................
NY ..............................
NC ..............................
ND ..............................
OH .............................
OK ..............................
PA ..............................
SC ..............................
SD ..............................
TN ..............................
TX ..............................
VA ..............................
WV .............................
WI ..............................

Dollars
10.30
9.64
9.40
8.50
9.50
10.20
10.20
10.20
9.39
10.00
9.52
9.20
9.82
10.10
9.29
9.74
9.79
9.75
10.30
9.33
9.71
10.30
9.10
10.20
9.00
9.65
9.45
9.25
9.10
9.75
9.80

Dollars
10.00
9.66
9.60
9.50
9.80
9.80
9.80
9.52
9.38
9.90
9.66
9.50
9.54
9.39
9.24
9.61
9.48
9.37
9.10
9.59
9.26
9.78
9.40
9.40
9.50
9.18
9.74
9.25
9.40
9.60
9.62

Dollars
11.20
11.30
11.90
11.00
11.30
12.40
11.80
11.70
12.00
12.10
10.90
11.90
11.40
11.30
11.10
12.10
11.30
11.20
11.00
12.30
11.30
11.80
11.10
11.80
11.50
11.20
11.60
10.00
11.80
11.60
11.40

1,000 dollars
126,175
1,190,540
49,895
9,367
122,218
4,372,128
2,492,370
4,586,481
1,129,148
476,100
298,452
133,860
686,713
2,675,086
728,336
1,861,704
2,212,442
26,325
107,079
514,176
1,022,269
1,661,184
81,900
175,440
152,640
1,332,086
469,098
46,463
165,984
7,196
545,370

1,000 dollars
172,000
1,184,558
73,786
12,274
155,232
4,214,980
2,612,288
4,627,006
1,506,428
674,784
354,136
189,525
759,384
2,674,272
712,774
2,215,586
2,459,302
34,238
99,390
570,605
1,075,086
2,170,867
113,646
192,418
131,509
1,615,496
670,599
43,938
198,246
7,478
623,376

1,000 dollars
100,464
1,245,825
65,878
7,590
76,388
5,779,330
3,050,359
5,805,891
1,657,500
571,846
455,838
188,139
1,011,636
3,717,135
846,153
2,545,901
3,025,575
24,730
147,312
495,690
1,563,694
2,599,776
131,813
245,322
120,348
1,761,984
507,036
55,500
165,672
6,612
938,391

US ..........................

9.97

9.59

11.70

29,458,225

32,145,207

38,915,328

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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III18

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS

Table 3-39.Soybeans: Area, yield, and production in specified countries and the
world, 2008/20092010/2011
Continent and
country

Area
2008/2009

Production

2009/2010

2010/2011

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000
hectares
18,600
900
24,200
1,477
8,800
9,400
2,840
1,036
1,037
900
3,357

1,000
metric tons
32,000
1,600
57,800
3,336
15,540
9,100
4,000
744
813
1,170
5,108

1,000
metric tons
54,500
1,665
69,000
3,507
14,980
9,700
7,200
942
1,044
1,817
5,066

1,000
metric tons
49,500
1,580
74,500
4,345
15,200
9,600
8,300
1,222
1,680
1,620
5,536
173,083

1,000
hectares
16,000
890
21,700
1,195
9,130
9,600
2,550
709
538
650
3,172

1,000
hectares
18,600
900
23,500
1,380
9,190
9,600
2,680
792
623
863
3,115

Total Foreign .......

66,134

71,243

72,497

131,211

169,421

United States ......

30,222

30,907

31,006

80,749

91,417

90,610

Total ....................

96,356

102,150

103,503

211,960

260,838

263,693

Argentina ................
Bolivia .....................
Brazil .......................
Canada ...................
China ......................
India ........................
Paraguay ................
Russia .....................
Ukraine ...................
Uruguay ..................
Others .....................

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 7206301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 3-40.Soybeans: United States exports by country of destination, 20082010


Country of
destination

China ..................................................
Mexico ................................................
Japan ..................................................
Indonesia ............................................
Taiwan ................................................
Germany(*) .........................................
Egypt ...................................................
Spain ...................................................
Korea, South .......................................
Turkey .................................................
Unidentified Countries ........................
Thailand ..............................................
Syria ....................................................
Malaysia ..............................................
Tunisia ................................................
Costa Rica ..........................................
Canada ...............................................
Israel(*) ...............................................
Netherlands ........................................
Vietnam ...............................................
Colombia .............................................
France(*) .............................................
Morocco ..............................................
Iran ......................................................
Cuba ...................................................
Italy(*) .................................................
Saudi Arabia .......................................
Venezuela ...........................................
Philippines ..........................................
Other Partners ....................................
World Total .................................
12010

data does not reflect 13 month changes.

2008

2009

2010 1

Metric
tons
16,512,163
3,550,054
2,814,529
1,257,138
1,885,708
1,750,266
771,937
657,439
438,439
497,202
246,845
91,611
344,420
159,682
0
212,558
357,826
322,282
601,368
95,229
204,642
47,502
113,810
0
143,922
162,408
44,354
25,196
52,231
455,687

Metric
tons
22,817,676
3,281,264
2,501,086
1,483,650
1,726,042
1,117,462
1,131,093
464,060
612,624
811,344
440,573
514,906
413,693
369,474
227,275
196,362
394,617
157,473
131,306
141,194
250,046
62,029
107,002
261,021
134,175
139,915
57,551
62,890
58,690
305,583

Metric
tons
24,343,197
3,586,832
2,551,119
1,849,843
1,441,223
1,170,662
982,786
787,889
720,792
624,414
467,585
391,628
381,220
291,564
263,566
236,212
220,286
201,087
193,371
178,007
174,122
161,577
124,779
120,632
102,919
92,899
88,244
85,080
68,678
422,355

33,816,448

40,372,076

42,324,568

(*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component coun-

tries.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.

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III19

Table 3-41.Soybean oil: United States exports by country of destination, 20082010


Country of
destination

2008

2009

Metric
tons

2010 1

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

China ..................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Mexico ................................................
India ....................................................
Peru ....................................................
Algeria .................................................
Dominican Republic ............................
Venezuela ...........................................
Canada ...............................................
Nicaragua ...........................................
Korea, South .......................................
Guatemala ..........................................
Malaysia ..............................................
Cuba ...................................................
Jamaica ..............................................
Hong Kong ..........................................
Haiti .....................................................
Colombia .............................................
Vietnam ...............................................
Afghanistan .........................................
Tunisia ................................................
El Salvador .........................................
Trinidad and Tobago ..........................
Senegal ...............................................
Pakistan ..............................................
Panama ..............................................
Bangladesh .........................................
Costa Rica ..........................................
Japan ..................................................
Other Partners ....................................

100,687
103,335
246,924
9
183
74,682
42,811
89,541
79,602
21,789
51,278
39,442
2,044
16,362
26,051
21,384
8,091
55,123
0
8,282
35,630
13,825
6,612
7,999
0
6,753
1,375
4,503
10,367
81,595

51,621
179,445
177,491
156,585
62,060
71,924
44,555
51,440
40,954
24,732
71,009
17,739
42,011
27,409
25,113
13,087
24,999
1,373
51,999
6,587
24,147
9,254
7,591
1,420
0
1,874
1,096
4,003
9,582
67,401

407,884
216,050
212,192
151,843
82,006
73,145
62,294
49,117
41,052
39,692
35,481
31,596
30,107
27,899
24,038
23,284
22,591
15,703
12,024
11,494
9,999
7,904
7,820
7,040
6,795
5,241
4,970
4,620
4,525
32,305

World Total ..................................

1,156,280

1,268,501

1,660,707

12010

data does not reflect 13 month changes.


FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.

Table 3-42.Soybean cake and meal: United States exports by country of destination,
20082010
Country of
destination

2008

2009

2010 1

Mexico ................................................
Canada ...............................................
Philippines ..........................................
Venezuela ...........................................
Morocco ..............................................
Japan ..................................................
Dominican Republic ............................
Vietnam ...............................................
Guatemala ..........................................
Poland .................................................
Indonesia ............................................
Korea, South .......................................
Australia(*) ..........................................
France(*) .............................................
Ireland .................................................
Panama ..............................................
Honduras ............................................
El Salvador .........................................
Turkey .................................................
Ecuador ..............................................
United Kingdom ..................................
Jamaica ..............................................
Peru ....................................................
Germany(*) .........................................
Saudi Arabia .......................................
Thailand ..............................................
Nicaragua ...........................................
Denmark(*) .........................................
Israel(*) ...............................................
Other Partners ....................................

Metric
tons
1,467,741
1,384,356
551,161
545,035
130,659
385,822
368,481
114,913
225,654
33,451
110,933
186,969
45,325
34,952
88,679
143,047
178,386
125,349
142,332
89,972
105,290
104,851
27,419
30,135
204,367
103,725
53,291
43,863
69,187
1,023,428

Metric
tons
1,353,320
1,180,601
803,372
491,634
197,133
366,376
362,370
219,871
244,533
110,848
416,271
304,348
121,864
21
163,752
127,361
138,133
130,421
183,254
80,336
81,139
92,429
184,266
20,848
170,276
151,026
55,365
3
56,835
1,125,748

Metric
tons
1,394,932
1,093,148
860,041
571,021
438,816
403,094
384,423
379,778
294,297
279,164
267,119
250,262
208,045
199,605
169,549
161,875
161,404
157,790
157,075
147,687
128,480
107,714
103,037
93,153
85,793
80,566
63,923
59,887
55,934
693,011

World Total ..................................

8,118,772

8,933,756

9,450,624

12010

data does not reflect 13 month changes. (*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. Users should use cautious interpretation on quantity reports using mixed units of measure. Quantity line items will only
include statistics on the units of measure that are equal to, or are able to be converted to, the assigned unit of measure of
the grouped commodities.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics.

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III20

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS


Table 3-43.Soybean oil: Production, 2008/20092010/2011
Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

Argentina ....................................................
Brazil ..........................................................
China ..........................................................
EU-27 .........................................................
India ...........................................................
Japan .........................................................
Mexico ........................................................
Paraguay ....................................................
Russia ........................................................
Taiwan .......................................................
Others ........................................................

1,000 metric tons


5,914
6,120
7,325
2,350
1,287
456
620
323
266
360
2,369

1,000 metric tons


6,476
6,470
8,726
2,280
1,340
445
640
323
349
405
2,542

1,000 metric tons


7,415
6,890
9,857
2,443
1,690
425
673
352
398
400
2,656

Total Foreign ..........................................

27,390

29,996

33,199

United States ..........................................

8,503

8,897

8,659

Total .......................................................

35,893

38,893

41,858

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 3-44.Soybeans, meal: International trade, 2008/20092010/2011


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting countries:


Argentina ............................................
Bolivia .................................................
Brazil ...................................................
Canada ...............................................
China ..................................................
EU-27 ..................................................
India ....................................................
Korea, South .......................................
Norway ................................................
Paraguay ............................................
Others .................................................

24,025
1,070
13,109
82
1,017
467
3,808
116
153
1,076
170

24,914
1,100
12,985
126
1,181
472
3,147
75
165
1,124
166

29,475
1,070
14,400
190
700
500
4,500
80
164
1,370
192
52,641

Total Foreign ...............................

45,093

45,455

United States ......................................

7,708

10,137

8,301

Total .............................................

52,801

55,592

60,942

Principle importing countries:


EU-27 ..................................................
Indonesia ............................................
Iran ......................................................
Japan ..................................................
Korea, South .......................................
Malaysia ..............................................
Mexico ................................................
Philippines ..........................................
Thailand ..............................................
Vietnam ...............................................
Others .................................................

20,980
2,339
1,046
1,812
1,813
1,251
1,518
1,295
2,160
2,521
14,371

20,730
2,507
1,525
2,106
1,737
1,072
1,209
1,600
2,513
2,768
15,228

22,900
2,950
1,950
2,320
1,810
1,170
1,500
1,694
2,600
2,878
16,084
57,856

Total Foreign ...............................

51,262

52,995

United States ......................................

80

145

150

Total .............................................

51,342

53,140

58,006

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

III21

Table 3-45.Soybeans, oil: International trade, 2008/20092010/2011


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting countries:


Argentina ............................
Bolivia .................................
Brazil ..................................
Canada ...............................
EU-27 .................................
Malaysia .............................
Norway ...............................
Paraguay ............................
Russia ................................
United Arab Emirates .........
Others ................................

4,704
248
1,909
38
399
109
69
229
127
5
345

4,453
255
1,449
47
380
142
78
243
170
122
396

5,000
245
1,625
60
400
130
70
280
130
135
381

Total Foreign ...............

8,182

7,735

8,456

United States .....................

995

1,522

1,452

Total ............................

9,177

9,257

9,908

Principle importing countries:


Algeria ................................
Bangladesh ........................
China ..................................
Egypt ..................................
EU-27 .................................
India ...................................
Iran .....................................
Morocco .............................
Peru ....................................
Venezuela ..........................
Others ................................

365
254
2,494
320
793
1,060
376
350
272
325
2,426

402
349
1,514
300
450
1,500
300
380
280
310
2,656

465
350
1,600
375
950
900
475
400
370
335
2,867
9,087

Total Foreign ...............

9,035

8,549

United States .....................

41

50

79

Total ............................

9,076

8,599

9,166

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 3-46.Soybean oil, local: International trade, 2008/20092010/2011


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting countries:


Argentina ............................
Brazil ..................................

3,709
1,496

5,180
1,632

5,000
1,655

Total Foreign ...............

5,205

6,812

6,655

Total ............................

5,205

6,812

6,655

Principle importing countries:


Brazil ..................................

41

Total Foreign ...............

41

Total ............................

41

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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USDA

III22

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS


Table 3-47.Soybeans: International trade, 2008/20092010/2011
Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting countries:


Argentina ............................
Bolivia .................................
Brazil ..................................
Canada ...............................
China ..................................
EU-27 .................................
Paraguay ............................
South Africa .......................
Ukraine ...............................
Uruguay ..............................
Others ................................

5,590
123
29,987
2,017
400
22
2,234
131
277
1,115
129

13,088
50
28,578
2,247
184
36
5,350
140
263
1,770
91

8,500
50
30,850
2,875
200
50
6,185
180
920
1,580
84

Total Foreign ...............

42,025

51,797

51,474

United States .....................

34,817

40,852

41,368

Total ............................

76,842

92,649

92,842

Principle importing countries:


China ..................................
Egypt ..................................
EU-27 .................................
Indonesia ............................
Japan .................................
Korea, South ......................
Mexico ................................
Russia ................................
Taiwan ................................
Thailand .............................
Others ................................

41,098
1,575
13,213
1,393
3,396
1,167
3,327
837
2,216
1,510
7,283

50,338
1,638
12,301
1,620
3,401
1,197
3,523
1,037
2,469
1,660
7,220

52,000
1,750
13,800
1,635
3,250
1,260
3,700
1,100
2,400
2,030
6,487
89,412

Total Foreign ...............

77,015

86,404

United States .....................

361

397

408

Total ............................

77,376

86,811

89,820

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 3-48.Soybeans, local: International trade, 2008/20092010/2011


Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting countries:


Argentina ............................
Brazil ..................................

3,486
28,041

13,701
29,190

8,800
31,550

Total Foreign ......................

31,527

42,891

40,350

Total ...................................

31,527

42,891

40,350

Principle importing countries:


Brazil ..................................
Others ................................

124
157

150
.............................................

25
.............................................

Total Foreign ......................

281

150

25

Total ...................................

281

150

25

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

III23

Table 3-49.Sunflower, all: Area, yield, production, and value, United States,
20012010
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Area
planted

Area
harvested

1,000 acres
2,633.0
2,581.0
2,344.0
1,873.0
2,709.0
1,950.0
2,070.0
2,516.5
2,030.0
1,951.5

Yield per harvested acre

1,000 acres
2,555.0
2,167.0
2,197.0
1,711.0
2,610.0
1,770.0
2,012.0
2,396.0
1,953.5
1,873.8

Pounds
1,338
1,131
1,213
1,198
1,539
1,211
1,426
1,429
1,554
1,460

Production
1,000 pounds
3,418,759
2,451,247
2,665,226
2,049,613
4,017,155
2,143,613
2,868,870
3,422,840
3,036,460
2,735,570

Price per cwt.


Dollars
9.62
12.10
12.10
13.70
12.10
14.50
21.70
21.80
15.10
21.40

Value of
production
1,000 dollars
325,950
294,595
316,214
272,732
487,420
308,832
614,736
704,105
458,959
582,448

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 3-50.Sunflower, oil varieties: Area, yield, production, and value, United States,
20012010
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Area
planted

Area
harvested

1,000 acres
2,117.0
2,126.0
1,998.0
1,533.0
2,104.0
1,658.0
1,765.5
2,163.0
1,698.0
1,463.0

Yield per harvested acre

1,000 acres
2,060.0
1,806.0
1,874.0
1,424.0
2,032.0
1,514.0
1,719.0
2,062.0
1,653.0
1,422.5

Pounds
1,361
1,144
1,206
1,238
1,564
1,181
1,445
1,452
1,563
1,458

Production
1,000 pounds
2,803,704
2,065,899
2,259,666
1,763,378
3,177,635
1,787,966
2,483,585
2,993,510
2,584,010
2,074,500

Price per cwt.


Dollars
9.07
11.70
11.30
12.80
10.50
14.10
21.40
19.50
13.80
19.70

Value of
production
1,000 dollars
254,705
241,851
254,076
223,836
340,584
249,848
527,925
572,979
359,331
406,871

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 3-51.Sunflower, non-oil varieties: Area, yield, production, and value, United
States, 20012010
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Area
planted

Area
harvested

1,000 acres
516.0
455.0
346.0
340.0
605.0
292.0
304.5
353.5
332.0
488.5

Yield per harvested acre

1,000 acres
495.0
361.0
323.0
287.0
578.0
256.0
293.0
334.0
300.5
451.3

Pounds
1,243
1,067
1,256
997
1,452
1,389
1,315
1,285
1,506
1,465

Production
1,000 pounds
615,055
385,348
405,560
286,235
839,520
355,647
385,285
429,330
452,450
661,070

Price per cwt.


Dollars
11.60
13.70
15.20
17.20
17.30
16.80
22.90
31.30
22.10
27.90

Value of
production
1,000 dollars
71,245
52,744
62,138
48,896
146,836
58,984
86,811
131,126
99,628
175,577

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

III24

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS

Table 3-52.Sunflower: Area, yield, production, and value by type, State and United
States, 20092010
Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per harvested acre

Type and State

Oil:
CA ....................
CO ....................
KS ....................
MN ....................
NE ....................
ND ....................
OK ....................
SD ....................
TX .....................
US .................
Non-oil:
CA ....................
CO ....................
KS ....................
MN ....................
NE ....................
ND ....................
OK ....................
SD ....................
TX .....................
US .................
Total:
CA ....................
CO ....................
KS ....................
MN ....................
NE ....................
ND ....................
OK ....................
SD ....................
TX .....................
US .................

2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

1,000 acres

1,000 acres

1,000 acres

1,000 acres

Pounds

Pounds

34.0
70.0
150.0
45.0
27.0
770.0
13.0
520.0
69.0
1,698.0

27.0
95.0
110.0
55.0
25.0
700.0
11.0
410.0
30.0
1,463.0

33.5
68.0
140.0
44.0
26.0
760.0
12.5
510.0
59.0
1,653.0

27.0
92.0
105.0
51.0
24.0
685.0
10.5
400.0
28.0
1,422.5

1,200
1,320
1,580
1,400
1,200
1,520
1,100
1,800
900
1,563

1,150
1,350
1,380
1,500
1,350
1,460
1,500
1,540
1,200
1,458

8.0
21.0
18.0
26.0
25.0
115.0
3.0
50.0
66.0
332.0

7.0
37.0
29.0
33.0
37.0
185.0
1.5
100.0
59.0
488.5

8.0
19.0
15.0
20.0
21.0
108.0
2.5
48.0
59.0
300.5

7.0
35.0
28.0
31.0
34.0
177.0
1.3
95.0
43.0
451.3

1,350
1,700
1,600
1,250
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,800
1,300
1,506

1,350
1,250
1,470
1,300
1,500
1,440
1,100
1,650
1,450
1,465

42.0
91.0
168.0
71.0
52.0
885.0
16.0
570.0
135.0
2,030.0

34.0
132.0
139.0
88.0
62.0
885.0
12.5
510.0
89.0
1,951.5

41.5
87.0
155.0
64.0
47.0
868.0
15.0
558.0
118.0
1,953.5

34.0
127.0
133.0
82.0
58.0
862.0
11.8
495.0
71.0
1,873.8

1,229
1,403
1,582
1,353
1,334
1,518
1,167
1,800
1,100
1,554

1,191
1,322
1,399
1,424
1,438
1,456
1,456
1,561
1,351
1,460

Production

Marketing year average price


per cwt.

Type and State


2009
1,000 pounds
Oil:
CA ....................
40,200
CO ....................
89,760
KS ....................
221,200
MN ....................
61,600
NE ....................
31,200
ND ....................
1,155,200
OK ....................
13,750
SD ....................
918,000
TX .....................
53,100
Oth Sts 2 ........... ........................
US .................
2,584,010
Non-oil:
CA ....................
10,800
CO ....................
32,300
KS ....................
24,000
MN ....................
25,000
NE ....................
31,500
ND ....................
162,000
OK ....................
3,750
SD ....................
86,400
TX .....................
76,700
Oth Sts 2 ........... ........................
US .................
452,450
Total:
CA ....................
51,000
CO ....................
122,060
KS ....................
245,200
MN ....................
86,600
NE ....................
62,700
ND ....................
1,317,200
OK ....................
17,500
SD ....................
1,004,400
TX .....................
129,800
US .................
3,036,460

2010 1

2009

1,000 pounds

Dollars

Value of production

2010 1

2009

2010 1

Dollars

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

31,050
124,200
144,900
76,500
32,400
1,000,100
15,750
616,000
33,600
........................
2,074,500

17.80
(D)
14.80
16.40
15.40
14.10
16.70
12.70
(D)
15.90
13.80

19.90
18.60
19.40
20.40
20.50
20.40
17.50
18.60
17.50
(X)
19.70

7,156
(D)
32,738
10,102
4,805
162,883
2,296
116,586
(D)
22,765
359,331

6,179
23,101
28,111
15,606
6,642
204,020
2,756
114,576
5,880
(X)
406,871

9,450
43,750
41,160
40,300
51,000
254,880
1,430
156,750
62,350
........................
661,070

21.80
(D)
24.70
21.70
24.30
21.60
20.50
21.10
(D)
22.30
22.10

24.00
29.10
30.80
27.30
30.00
26.20
25.00
24.80
25.00
(X)
27.90

2,354
(D)
5,928
5,425
7,655
34,992
769
18,230
(D)
24,275
99,628

2,268
12,731
12,677
11,002
15,300
66,779
358
38,874
15,588
(X)
175,577

40,500
167,950
186,060
116,800
83,400
1,254,980
17,180
772,750
95,950
2,735,570

18.60
18.70
16.10
18.10
19.90
15.70
17.50
13.10
19.50
15.10

20.90
23.60
24.50
22.80
26.30
21.60
18.10
18.90
22.40
21.40

9,510
21,787
38,666
15,527
12,460
197,875
3,065
134,816
25,253
458,959

8,447
35,832
40,788
26,608
21,942
270,799
3,114
153,450
21,468
582,448

1 Preliminary.
2 Other States include State estimates not listed and States suppressed due to disclosure.
to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X)-Not applicable.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

III25

Table 3-53.Sunflower: Area and production in specified countries,


2008/20092010/2011
Area
Country

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

1,000
hectares

1,000
hectares

1,000
hectares

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

1,000
metric
tons
2,300
1,956
6,905
820
368
685
6,425
490
800
6,364
1,896

1,000
metric
tons
3,600
1,900
6,802
500
450
685
5,350
830
1,000
6,769
1,930
29,816

Argentina ...............................................................
China .....................................................................
EU-27 ....................................................................
India .......................................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................................
Pakistan .................................................................
Russia ....................................................................
South Africa ...........................................................
Turkey ....................................................................
Ukraine ..................................................................
Others ....................................................................

1,810
964
3,760
1,530
580
450
6,000
636
500
4,500
1,976

1,488
959
3,904
1,400
723
450
5,600
398
460
4,193
1,714

1,655
950
3,712
800
1,100
450
5,550
645
485
4,526
1,681

1,000
metric
tons
2,440
1,790
7,125
1,000
186
685
7,350
801
830
7,000
2,489

Total Foreign ..................................................

22,706

21,289

21,554

31,696

29,009

United States ..................................................

970

791

758

1,553

1,377

1,241

Total ................................................................

23,676

22,080

22,312

33,249

30,386

31,057

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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III26

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS

Table 3-54.Peppermint oil: Area, yield, production, and value, United States,
20012010
Area
harvested

Year

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ...................

Yield per
harvested acre

1,000 acres
79.5
78.5
79.4
78.7
76.0
77.7
63.6
60.0
69.8
71.3

Production

Pounds

Price per pound

1,000 pounds
6,512
6,958
6,996
7,236
6,980
7,105
5,636
5,499
6,379
6,363

82
89
88
92
92
91
89
92
91
89

Dollars
10.90
11.90
12.00
11.90
12.20
12.70
13.60
15.90
20.10
20.30

Value of
production
1,000 dollars
70,860
82,560
84,218
86,421
85,114
89,911
76,866
87,450
128,118
129,046

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch (202), 7202127.

Table 3-55.Spearmint oil: Area, yield, production, and value, United States,
20012010
Area
harvested

Year

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ...................

Yield per
harvested acre

1,000 acres
19.5
18.4
15.8
15.8
16.7
18.5
19.8
20.4
20.5
18.6

Production

Pounds

Price per pound

1,000 pounds
2,052
2,010
1,778
1,839
1,798
2,038
2,493
2,399
2,698
2,318

105
109
113
116
108
110
126
118
132
125

Dollars
9.09
9.11
9.29
9.62
10.70
11.30
12.60
14.90
16.50
16.20

Value of
production
1,000 dollars
18,645
18,308
16,521
17,700
19,230
23,044
31,495
35,765
44,597
37,553

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 3-56.Mint oil: Production and value, by State and United States, 20082010
Production

Price per pound

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

Peppermint:
CA 2 .................................
ID ....................................
IN ....................................
MI ....................................
OR ...................................
WA ..................................
WI ....................................

NA
1,400
293
36
1,672
1,920
178

360
1,630
432
36
1,806
1,931
184

315
1,550
600
43
1,892
1,760
203

NA
16.40
19.60
28.00
15.80
14.70
17.40

19.50
19.90
25.80
18.00
20.80
19.00
14.20

Dollars

2009
Dollars

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

22.50
19.10
25.00
22.00
20.90
18.80
18.60

NA
22,960
5,743
1,008
26,418
28,224
3,097

7,020
32,437
11,146
648
37,565
36,689
2,613

7,088
29,605
15,000
946
39,543
33,088
3,776

US ...............................

5,499

6,379

6,363

15.90

20.10

20.30

87,450

128,118

129,046

Spearmint:
ID ....................................
IN ....................................
MI ....................................
OR ...................................
WA Total .........................
Native .............................
Scotch ............................
WI ....................................

162
81
90
240
1,796
1,158
638
30

144
86
104
266
2,070
1,318
752
28

115
140
112
195
1,730
1,055
675
26

14.70
15.20
15.00
14.90
14.90
14.80
15.00
17.30

15.70
16.80
13.00
18.00
16.60
16.00
17.60
15.30

15.60
16.60
17.00
16.90
16.00
15.10
17.50
18.90

2,381
1,231
1,350
3,576
26,708
17,138
9,570
519

2,261
1,445
1,352
4,788
34,323
21,088
13,235
428

1,794
2,324
1,904
3,296
27,744
15,931
11,813
491

US ...............................

2,399

2,698

2,318

14.90

16.50

16.20

35,765

44,597

37,553

1 Preliminary.

began in 2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

III27

Table 3-57.Olive oil: World Production in Specified Countries,


2008/20092010/2011
Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Algeria ........................................................
EU-27 .........................................................
Israel ..........................................................
Jordan ........................................................
Lebanon .....................................................
Libya ..........................................................
Morocco .....................................................
Syria ...........................................................
Tunisia .......................................................
Turkey ........................................................

62
2,110
9
20
12
15
92
142
180
140

27
2,390
4
28
9
15
100
165
150
157

48
2,290
9
20
12
15
120
210
110
175

Total foreign ........................................

2,782

3,045

3,009

United States ......................................

Total ....................................................

2,784

3,048

3,013

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 3-58.Margarine, actual weight: Supply and disposition, United States,


20002009
Supply
Year
Production

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Million
pounds
2,398
1,994
1,900
1,550
1,567
1,239
1,454
1,420
1,323
1,195

....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................

Disposition
Domestic disappearance

Stocks,
Jan. 1

Total
supply

Exports

Million
pounds

Million
pounds
2,453
2,078
1,951
1,596
1,603
1,268
1,483
1,483
1,391
1,254

Million
pounds

42
69
34
30
24
17
18
52
55
46

Total

31
31
28
29
33
43
42
41
43
50

Million
pounds
2,353
2,012
1,894
1,544
1,554
1,207
1,389
1,387
1,302
1,152

Per capita
Pounds
8.3
7.1
6.6
5.3
5.3
4.1
4.6
4.6
4.3
3.7

ERS, Field Crops Branch. (202) 6945300. Totals and per capita estimates computed from unrounded numbers.

Table 3-59.Margarine: Selected reported fats and oils used in manufacture,


United States, 20002009
Vegetable oils
Year

Animal fats1
Soybean oil

2000 ....................................
2001 ....................................
2002 ....................................
2003 ....................................
2004 ....................................
2005 ....................................
2006 ....................................
2007 ....................................
2008 ....................................
2009 3 ..................................

Million
pounds
1,465
1,298
1,212
1,138
1,227
848
961
902
NA
NA

Cottonseed oil

Corn oil

Million
pounds

Million
pounds
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Million
pounds
56
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

12
6
7
16
6
3
NA
NA
NA
NA

Total 2
Million
pounds
1,547
1,394
1,300
1,207
1,262
896
1,033
956
921
842

1 Lard and edible tallow.


2 Includes small quantities of nuts, coconut, palm, and sunflower oil.
NA-not available. 3 Preliminary
ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Totals computed
from unrounded numbers.

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III28

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS


Table 3-60.Shortening: Supply and disposition, United States, 20002009
Supply
Factory and
warehouse
stocks,
Jan. 1

Year

Domestic disappearance

....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................

Total
supply

Production

Million
pounds
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Disposition

Million
pounds
6,593
9,420
9,685
9,622
9,671
8,728
7,544
6,458
5,639
5,107

86
129
151
140
122
127
133
153
153
145

Exports and
shipments

Million
pounds
6,680
9,549
9,836
9,762
9,794
8,855
7,677
6,610
5,792
5,252

Total

Million
pounds
69
83
89
91
90
78
90
119
143
168

Million
pounds
6,482
9,315
9,607
9,549
9,576
8,644
7,434
6,338
5,503
4,906

Per capita

Pounds
23.0
32.6
33.3
32.8
32.6
29.2
24.9
21.0
18.1
16.0

ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300. Compiled from reports of the Commerce and Agriculture Departments.

Table 3-61.Shortening: Fats and oils used in manufacture, United States, 20002009
Vegetable oils
Year

2000 ....................
2001 ....................
2002 ....................
2003 ....................
2004 ....................
2005 ....................
2006 ....................
2007 ....................
2008 ....................
2009 3 .................

Cottonseed
oil
Million
pounds
188
185
195
167
166
213
162
166
(2)
90

Soybean
oil
Million
pounds
7,908
8,234
8,566
8,304
7,938
7,799
6,225
5,271
4,445
3,895

Animal fats

Coconut
oil

Palm
oil

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Edible
tallow

Lard

Million
pounds

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2 )
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

Million
pounds
283
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

Total
primary
and
secondary
fats and
oils 1
Million
pounds
9,023
9,405
9,685
9,237
8,934
8,918
7,577
6,521
5,733
5,127

1 Includes
small quantities of corn, peanut, safflower, and sunflower oil. 2 Not included to avoid disclosure. 3 Preliminary.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Totals computed from unrounded numbers.

Table 3-62.Inedible tallow and grease: Supply and disposition, United States, and
price per pound at Chicago, 20002009
Supply
Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

Disposition
Factory consumption

Stocks
Jan. 1
Million
pounds
405
331
316
242
188
271
296
282
338
289

Production

Total 1

Exports
Total

Million
pounds
6,287
5,931
6,462
6,245
6,370
6,558
6,534
6,628
6,351
6,220

Million
pounds
6,748
6,326
6,832
6,512
6,618
6,887
6,870
6,972
6,762
6,547

Million
pounds
1,742
1,346
1,750
1,573
1,624
1,430
1,616
1,806
1,602
1,605

Million
pounds
2,838
3,030
3,131
3,170
3,486
3,918
3,915
4,220
3,864
3,643

Use in
soap

Use in
feed

Million
pounds
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

Million
pounds
2,086
2,187
2,314
2,405
2,636
2,825
2,607
2,756
2,107
1,842

Price of
inedible
tallow
No. 1 at
Chicago,
per pound
Cents
10.2
11.5
13.2
18.2
18.2
17.4
16.7
25.5
34.3
25.2

1 Includes

imports. 2 Not included to avoid disclosure.


ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

III29

Table 3-63.Fats and oils: Use in products for civilian consumption, total and per
capita, United States, 20002009
Food products 1
Calendar
year

Butter (actual weight)


Total

2000 .........
2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 3 .......

Per capita

Million
lbs
1,266
1,265
1,272
1,302
1,324
1,351
1,408
1,432
1,535
1,528

Lbs
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
5.0
5.0

Lard (direct use) 2


Total

Tallow (direct food use)

Per capita

Million
lbs
221
325
370
369
220
460
499
487
317
448

Lbs
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.3
0.7
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.0
1.5

Total

Per capita

Million
lbs
1,125
869
974
1,108
1,163
1,116
1,160
889
896
212

Lbs
4.0
3.0
3.4
3.8
4.0
3.8
3.9
2.9
2.9
0.7

Margarine (actual weight)


Total
Million
lbs
2,353
2,012
1,889
1,549
1,554
1,207
1,389
1,387
1,302
1,152

Per capita
Lbs
8.3
7.0
6.6
5.3
5.3
4.1
4.6
4.6
4.3
3.7

Food products 1
Calendar
year

Baking and frying fats


(shortening)
Total

2000 4 .......
2001 4 .......
2002 4 .......
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 3 .......

Per capita

Million
lbs
6,482
9,315
9,607
9,549
9,576
8,644
7,434
6,338
5,504
4,906

Lbs
23.0
32.6
33.3
32.8
32.6
29.2
24.9
21.0
18.1
16.0

Salad and cooking oils


Total

Per capita

Million
lbs
9,522
10,144
11,430
11,683
11,724
12,658
13,322
15,159
16,519
15,731

Lbs
33.7
35.6
39.7
40.2
40.0
42.7
44.6
50.2
54.2
51.2

All food products


(fat content)

Other edible use


Total

Per capita

Million
lbs
429
408
402
386
436
480
642
507
503
509

Lbs
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.6
2.1
1.7
1.6
1.7

Total
Million
lbs
20,674
23,682
25,311
25,375
25,421
25,404
25,295
25,636
26,009
23,949

Per capita
Lbs
73.2
83.0
87.9
87.3
86.6
85.8
84.6
84.9
85.3
77.9

Industrial products
Calendar
year

Per
capita

Total

2000 .........
2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 3 .......

Fatty
acids

Soap

Million
pounds
423
366
374
304
250
257
243
238
234
259

Pounds
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8

Total
Million
pounds
2,108
2,060
2,178
2,235
2,374
2,271
2,527
2,696
2,637
2,276

Animal
feeds
Per
capita
Pounds
7.5
7.2
7.6
7.7
8.1
7.7
8.5
8.9
8.7
7.4

Per
capita

Total
Million
pounds
2,602
2,651
2,670
2,751
2,963
3,223
3,034
3,062
2,711
2,181

Other inedible products

Pounds
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.5
10.1
10.9
10.1
10.1
8.9
7.1

Total
Million
pounds
426
476
489
445
452
498
2,495
4,232
6,412
4,578

Per
capita
Pounds
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.7
8.3
14.0
21.0
14.9

Industrial products
Calendar
year

Paint and varnish


Per
capita

Total

2000 .........
2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 3 .......

Resin and plastics

Million
pounds
114
99
111
109
91
104
103
86
101
95

Pounds
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3

Total
Million
pounds
153
141
138
141
161
157
164
179
173
161

Per
capita
Pounds
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5

Lubricants and similar oil


Per
capita

Total
Million
pounds
129
119
112
110
112
364
390
275
300
227

Pounds
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.2
1.3
0.9
1.0
0.7

1 Domestic
disappearance data are computed by ERS. 2 Includes edible
1979. 3 Preliminary. 4 ERS estimates.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300.

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tallow

Total Use 1
Total
Million
pounds
5,954
6,344
6,071
6,095
6,403
6,873
8,956
10,769
12,569
9,777
direct

use

Per
capita
Pounds
21.1
22.2
21.1
21.0
21.8
23.2
30.0
35.7
41.2
31.8
beginning

in

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USDA

III30

OILSEEDS, FATS, AND OILS


Table 3-64.Fats and oils: Wholesale price per pound, 20042009 1
Item and market

Castor oil, No. 1, Brazilian, tanks, imported, New York


Coconut oil, crude, tanks, f.o.b. New York .....................
Corn oil, crude, tank cars, f.o.b. Decatur ........................
Cottonseed oil, crude, tank cars, f.o.b. Valley ................
Linseed oil, raw, tank cars, Minneapolis .........................
Palm oil, U.S. ports, refined ............................................
Canola oil, Midwest .........................................................
Safflower oil, tanks, New York ........................................
Soybean oil, crude, tank cars, f.o.b. Decatur .................
Sunflower oil, crude, Minneapolis ...................................
Tallow, edible, number delivered Chicago ......................
Tung oil, imported, drums, f.o.b. New York ....................

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Cents
47.08
38.05
27.66
28.87
48.50
34.09
33.21
69.00
28.57
34.13
19.74
85.42

Cents
48.79
32.44
28.42
30.42
64.55
29.43
30.73
72.15
22.99
44.50
19.14
98.33

Cents
43.71
29.10
25.06
28.56
43.11
29.73
32.61
72.50
24.44
44.88
18.74
92.06

Cents
55.89
41.68
39.23
43.53
55.27
41.94
45.45
NA
34.84
64.65
30.76
89.72

Cents
74.77
58.69
63.10
68.01
86.76
48.09
61.53
NA
49.56
84.98
38.06
143.03

Cents
68.15
34.65
34.67
37.47
75.69
33.88
40.28
NA
33.01
49.12
27.52
135.80

1 All prices are calendar year basis.


NA-Not applicable.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300. Compiled from the Chemical Marketing
Reporter, the National Provisioner, the Wall Street Journal, and the U.S. Department of Labor.

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USDA

CHAPTER IV

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS


This chapter contains statistics on potatoes, sweet potatoes, and commercial vegetables and melons.
For potatoes and sweet potatoes, the estimates of area, production, value, and farm disposition pertain to the total crop and include quantities produced both for sale and for use on farms where grown.
Potato statistics are shown on a within-year seasonal grouping of winter, spring, summer, and fall
crops, by States. Some States have production in more than one seasonal group.
For processing vegetables, the estimates of area, production, and value for each of 10 crops relate
to production used by commercial canners, freezers, and other processors, except dehydrators. These
estimates include raw products grown by processors themselves and those grown under contract or
purchased on the open market. This production and the actual area harvested are not duplicated in
the fresh market estimates for the same commodities. The production of those vegetables used for
processing for which regular processing estimates are not made is included in the fresh market estimates. The processed segment of production for asparagus, broccoli, and cauliflower, combined with
fresh market production during the year, is published at the end of the season, separately. In 2000,
estimates were added for collard greens, kale, mustard greens, turnip greens, okra, chili peppers,
pumpkins, radishes, and squash. In 2002, estimates for fresh market lima beans, beets for canning,
Brussels sprouts, cabbage for kraut, eggplant, escarole/endive, collard greens, kale, mustard greens,
turnip greens, okra, and radishes were discontinued. Additionally, States were removed from the program for certain commodities. For details on the 2002 program changes see the following website:
http:/www.usda.gov/nass/events/programchg/vegprogchgs.htm.
Seasonal Groups and Marketing Period
Prospective Area For Harvest
Winter: January, February, March

Summer: July, August, September

Spring: April, May, June

Fall: October, November, December

Annual Acreage, Yield, Production, and Value


The seasonal patterns of harvest do not correspond precisely in all States to the estimating period
or periods designated. In some cases, only one seasonal group is shown for a State, but marketing
may be active in earlier or later months. Because of the small volume from this earlier or later period, the crop estimate has been placed in the seasonal group where the largest portion is harvested.
In 2002, commercial vegetables for fresh market include 24 principal vegetable and melon crops
in the major producing States. These estimates relate to crops which are grown primarily for sale,
and they do not include vegetables and melons produced in farm and nonfarm gardens. The bulk
of the production of the principal vegetable and melon crops is for consumption in the fresh state.
However, quantities used by processors of artichokes, celery, garlic, onions, bell peppers, chile peppers, pumpkins, and squash are included, and separate estimates of commercial processing are not
made for these crops. The commercial estimates of the principal crops include local market production from areas near consuming centers as well as production from well recognized commercial areas
which specialize in producing supplies for shipment to distant markets.
For fresh market vegetables and melons, value per unit and total value are on a f.o.b. basis. For
processed vegetables, value per unit and total value are at processing plant door.
Aggregate data for the years 2000, 2000 and 2001, and 2001 and 2002 lack comparability with
data from other years because of program changes altering the crops included.

IV1

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IV2

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-1.Vegetables, commercial: Area, production, and value of principal crops,


United States, 2001-2010
Area 1
Year
For fresh

market 2

For processing 3

Acres
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Acres

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

2,020,220
1,930,650
1,902,160
1,904,750
1,858,420
1,829,840
1,784,290
1,717,360
1,700,320
1,708,110

1,333,310
1,339,520
1,333,770
1,284,170
1,266,460
1,253,350
1,249,230
1,226,110
1,264,349
1,149,100

Production 4
Year
For fresh

market 2

For processing 3

1,000 Cwt
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Tons
469,543
462,976
464,573
481,674
460,235
460,812
459,421
446,664
441,134
434,541

14,988,950
17,074,350
15,553,950
17,655,540
15,696,690
15,910,370
17,799,410
17,533,190
19,551,680
17,638,685

Value 5
Year
For fresh

market 2

For processing 3

1,000 dollars
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

1,000 dollars
8,877,326
9,416,299
9,662,583
9,153,763
9,567,211
10,150,783
10,047,825
10,330,893
10,866,033
11,151,289

1,255,589
1,334,583
1,288,343
1,391,853
1,252,998
1,343,800
1,609,544
1,938,271
2,141,027
1,698,429

1 Area for fresh market is area for harvest, including any partially harvested or notharvested because of low prices or other
economic factors. Area for processing is area harvested. 2 Area, production, and farm value of the following crops for
which regular seasonal estimates are prepared in major producing States: Artichokes, asparagus, snap beans, broccoli, cabbage, cantaloups, carrots, cauliflower, celery, sweet corn, cucumbers, garlic, honeydew melons, head lettuce, leaf lettuce,
romaine lettuce, onions, green peppers, spinach, tomatoes, and watermelons. 3 Area, production, and farm value of the following 8 crops in all States: Lima beans, snap beans, carrots, sweet corn, cucumbers (pickles), green peas, spinach, and tomatoes. Production of other vegetables processed included in fresh market series of estimates. 4 Production for fresh market excludes some quantities not marketed because of low prices or other economic factors. 5 Value for all fresh market
vegetables. For processing vegetables, value at processing plant door.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV3

Table 4-2.Vegetables, commercial: Area of principal crops, by State and


United States, 20082010 1
For fresh market 2

For processing 4

State
2008

2009

2010 3

2008

2009

2010 3

AL ............
AZ ............
AR ............
CA ............
CO ...........
CT ............
DE ............
FL ............
GA ...........
ID .............
IL ..............
IN .............
ME ...........
MD ...........
MA ...........
MI 5 ..........
MN 5 .........
MS ...........
MO ...........
NV ............
NH ...........
NJ ............
NM ...........
NY ............
NC ...........
OH ...........
OK ...........
OR ...........
PA ............
RI .............
SC ............
TN 6 ..........
TX ............
UT ............
VT ............
VA ............
WA ...........
WI ............
Oth Sts 7 ..

Acres
5,950
117,000
2,300
757,000
23,200
3,900
6,280
179,690
107,600
8,600
19,770
15,800
1,800
10,840
5,200
53,800
..........................
2,600
2,500
3,240
1,600
24,900
17,700
65,500
40,900
30,990
4,500
29,800
25,300
800
13,600
13,400
52,300
1,500
1,000
15,600
39,900
11,000
..........................

Acres
5,300
113,800
2,400
739,600
22,400
3,900
6,000
183,100
110,500
8,800
19,600
16,500
1,500
10,580
4,700
54,500
..........................
2,300
2,600
3,930
1,400
25,000
17,300
64,100
41,600
28,610
3,500
28,300
24,500
750
13,200
11,600
55,900
1,550
1,000
15,800
42,000
12,200
..........................

Acres
5,400
112,700
2,400
738,700
24,200
3,500
5,800
176,000
107,900
9,000
22,600
16,800
1,800
10,630
5,200
55,200
..........................
2,500
3,200
4,200
1,400
25,600
14,700
67,260
39,500
31,170
5,000
26,850
25,300
700
13,900
14,800
59,100
1,600
1,000
15,500
45,000
12,000
..........................

Acres
..........................
..........................
..........................
304,790
..........................
..........................
30,810
..........................
5,000
..........................
35,800
..........................
..........................
17,980
..........................
51,600
..........................
..........................
10,500
..........................
..........................
4,150
..........................
58,300
..........................
9,000
..........................
57,300
..........................
..........................
..........................
5,800
22,100
..........................
..........................
2,370
115,100
222,900
272,610

Acres
..........................
..........................
..........................
335,940
..........................
..........................
31,000
..........................
4,200
..........................
41,800
..........................
..........................
16,600
..........................
..........................
204,030
..........................
10,600
..........................
..........................
4,100
..........................
50,000
..........................
8,800
..........................
62,250
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
19,600
..........................
..........................
960
130,100
223,600
120,769

Acres
..........................
..........................
..........................
298,630
..........................
..........................
29,400
..........................
4,300
..........................
37,800
..........................
..........................
15,200
..........................
..........................
186,310
..........................
8,250
..........................
..........................
4,800
..........................
49,000
..........................
7,800
..........................
53,600
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
14,600
..........................
..........................
1,500
107,000
211,100
119,810

US ........

1,717,360

1,700,320

1,708,110

1,226,110

1,264,349

1,149,100

1 Area

for fresh market and for processing is area harvested. 2 Area of the following crops for which regular seasonal estimates are prepared in major producing States: Artichokes, asparagus, snap beans, broccoli, cabbage, cantaloups, carrots,
cauliflower, celery, sweet corn, cucumbers, garlic, honeydew melons, head lettuce, leaf lettuce, romaine lettuce, onions,
green peppers, Chile pepper, spinach, tomatoes, and watermelons. 3 Preliminary. 4 Includes Lima beans, snap beans,
carrots, sweet corn, cucumbers (pickles), green peas, spinach, and tomatoes. Other vegetables processed (dual purpose)
included in fresh market series of estimates. 5 Missing data included in Other States to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 6 Estimates for TN discontinued in 2009. 7 Processing, 2008 - AL, AR, FL, IA, ID, IN, MA, NC, PA, and SC. 2009 AL, AR, FL, IA, ID, IN, MA, MN, NC, PA, and SC. 2010 - AL, AR, FL, IA, ID, IN, MA, MI, NC, PA, and SC.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

IV4

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-3.Vegetables, commercial: Production of principal crops, by State and


United States, 20082010
For fresh market 1

For processing 2

State
2008

2009

2010 3

2008

2009

2010 3

AL ............
AZ ............
AR ............
CA ............
CO ...........
CT ............
DE ............
FL ............
GA ...........
ID .............
IL ..............
IN .............
ME ...........
MD ...........
MA ...........
MI 4 ..........
MN 4 ........
MS ...........
MO ...........
NV ............
NH ...........
NJ ............
NM ...........
NY ............
NC ...........
OH ...........
OK ...........
OR ...........
PA ............
RI .............
SC ............
TN 5 ..........
TX ............
UT ............
VT ............
VA ............
WA ...........
WI ............
Oth Sts 6 ..

1,000 Cwt
863
33,080
615
218,671
6,828
332
1,643
40,892
22,013
6,192
5,772
3,718
108
1,599
416
8,396
..........................
442
675
2,072
128
4,127
5,262
15,928
6,010
4,239
360
15,783
3,230
68
2,620
1,560
12,700
773
50
1,990
15,922
1,587
..........................

1,000 Cwt
893
31,602
344
214,514
6,910
273
1,358
41,230
22,727
6,512
4,873
3,630
90
1,199
306
9,100
..........................
334
858
2,537
77
3,906
5,135
12,189
7,884
5,668
333
14,159
2,504
45
2,710
1,677
13,082
698
45
2,074
17,096
2,562
..........................

1,000 Cwt
912
31,607
525
212,937
7,311
210
1,345
34,422
21,951
6,840
4,882
3,937
99
1,120
390
8,390
..........................
450
1,072
2,675
77
3,969
4,892
14,157
6,728
4,932
550
14,886
2,711
49
3,618
1,871
13,450
816
50
1,601
17,458
1,651
..........................

Tons
..........................
..........................
..........................
12,027,660
..........................
..........................
88,910
..........................
22,910
..........................
159,260
..........................
..........................
85,060
..........................
413,350
..........................
..........................
30,440
..........................
..........................
20,810
..........................
241,460
..........................
153,940
..........................
329,970
..........................
..........................
..........................
9,120
144,720
..........................
..........................
10,580
902,630
1,175,440
1,663,350

Tons
..........................
..........................
..........................
13,501,580
..........................
..........................
107,680
..........................
18,750
..........................
195,410
..........................
..........................
81,200
..........................
..........................
1,183,500
..........................
27,620
..........................
..........................
19,710
..........................
208,030
..........................
220,220
..........................
388,250
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
132,340
..........................
..........................
3,910
1,075,910
1,243,870
1,101,550

Tons
..........................
..........................
..........................
12,480,290
..........................
..........................
82,920
..........................
20,140
..........................
157,080
..........................
..........................
54,370
..........................
..........................
973,330
..........................
24,220
..........................
..........................
19,790
..........................
244,600
..........................
179,900
..........................
345,720
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
94,840
..........................
..........................
3,670
871,120
1,093,380
961,060

US ........

446,664

441,134

434,541

17,479,610

19,509,530

17,606,430

1 Production

of the following crops for which regular seasonal estimates are prepared in major producing States: Artichokes, asparagus, snap beans, broccoli, cabbage, cantaloups, carrots, cauliflower, celery, sweet corn, cucumbers, garlic,
honeydew melons, head lettuce, leaf lettuce, romaine lettuce, onions, green peppers, Chile peppers, spinach, squash, tomatoes, and watermelons. 2 Includes Lima beans, snap beans, carrots, sweet corn, cucumbers (pickles), green peas, spinach,
and tomatoes. Other vegetables processed (dual purpose) included in fresh market series of estimates. 3 Preliminary. 4 Missing data included in Other States to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 5 Estimates for
TN discontinued in 2009. 6 2008 - AL, AR, FL, IA, ID, IN, MA, NC, PA, and SC. 2009 - AL, AR, FL, IA, ID, IN, MA, MN,
NC, PA, and SC. 2010 - AL, AR, FL, IA, ID, IN, MA, MI, NC, PA, and SC.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV5

Table 4-4.Vegetables, commercial: Value of principal crops, by State and


United States, 20082010
For fresh market 1

For processing 3

State
2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

AL ............
AZ ............
AR ............
CA ............
CO ...........
CT ............
DE ............
FL ............
GA ...........
ID .............
IL ..............
IN .............
ME ...........
MD ...........
MA ...........
MI 4 ..........
MN 4 .........
MS ...........
MO ...........
NV ............
NH ...........
NJ ............
NM ...........
NY ............
NC ...........
OH ...........
OK ...........
OR ...........
PA ............
RI .............
SC ............
TN 5 ..........
TX ............
UT ............
VT ............
VA ............
WA ...........
WI ............
Oth Sts 6 ..

1,000
dollars
17,156
729,101
16,850
5,264,467
102,186
11,620
26,610
1,497,413
456,451
38,643
38,813
61,448
4,644
33,578
17,888
169,990
..........................
4,950
4,995
49,248
7,808
123,158
89,831
384,421
114,806
152,009
3,528
123,791
91,477
2,516
63,816
51,880
207,167
8,911
2,800
66,593
261,111
29,219
..........................

1,000
dollars
19,647
766,784
5,712
5,616,799
97,659
10,920
21,658
1,384,921
529,620
80,882
27,991
57,013
4,230
28,247
13,158
171,540
..........................
3,407
6,178
87,905
4,543
132,466
111,269
301,170
171,004
183,108
4,296
185,991
78,922
1,800
49,205
53,964
188,158
6,864
2,430
74,731
340,804
41,037
..........................

1,000
dollars
18,916
901,177
13,244
5,374,395
117,013
8,400
20,251
1,537,801
477,434
55,958
32,083
61,330
4,851
25,624
17,550
174,700
..........................
4,725
8,576
69,805
4,697
122,603
127,720
361,252
124,754
128,730
5,500
144,637
73,984
2,450
67,055
68,530
337,249
10,704
2,800
64,965
553,106
26,720
..........................

1,000
dollars
..........................
..........................
..........................
981,017
..........................
..........................
19,200
..........................
8,607
..........................
19,277
..........................
..........................
13,532
..........................
69,240
..........................
..........................
5,530
..........................
..........................
4,711
..........................
61,707
..........................
27,103
..........................
60,797
..........................
..........................
..........................
1,984
31,736
..........................
..........................
3,037
123,971
179,022
287,906

1,000
dollars
..........................
..........................
..........................
1,200,827
..........................
..........................
19,546
..........................
6,291
..........................
22,621
..........................
..........................
12,064
..........................
..........................
164,425
..........................
5,022
..........................
..........................
4,885
..........................
47,567
..........................
29,776
..........................
62,889
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
33,460
..........................
..........................
1,109
134,852
157,736
198,668

1,000
dollars
..........................
..........................
..........................
935,703
..........................
..........................
17,426
..........................
6,361
..........................
15,752
..........................
..........................
9,818
..........................
..........................
122,692
..........................
4,414
..........................
..........................
4,147
..........................
47,624
..........................
25,267
..........................
46,464
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
23,863
..........................
..........................
1,131
85,176
129,321
193,921

US ........

10,330,893

10,866,033

11,151,289

1,898,377

2,101,738

1,669,080

1 Value

of the following crops for which regular seasonal estimates are prepared in major producing States: Artichokes,
asparagus, snap beans, broccoli, cabbage, cantaloups, carrots, cauliflower, celery, sweet corn, cucumbers, garlic, honeydew
melons, head lettuce, leaf lettuce, romaine lettuce, onions, green peppers, Chile peppers, spinach, tomatoes, and water2 Preliminary.
3 Includes Lima beans, snap beans, carrots, sweet corn, cucumbers (pickles), green peas, spinmelons.
4 Missing
ach, and tomatoes. Other vegetables processed (dual purpose) included in fresh market series of estimates.
data included in Other States to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 5 Estimates for TN discontinued in 2009. 6 2008
- AL, AR, FL, IA, ID, IN, MA, NC, PA, and SC. 2009 - AL, AR, FL, IA, ID, IN, MA, MN, NC, PA, and SC. 2010 - AL, AR, FL,
IA, ID, IN, MA, MI, NC, PA, and SC.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

IV6

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-5. Artichokes for fresh market and processing, commercial crop: Area, yield,
production, value, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt

Acres
2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ..................

Cwt.
8,000
8,200
7,200
7,500
7,900
8,700
9,600
8,800
8,600
7,200

1,000 cwt
1,000
943
1,008
825
869
1,175
1,056
1,144
1,075
900

125
115
140
110
110
135
110
130
125
125

Total

Dollars

1,000 dollars
58,559
67,425
75,701
37,208
39,453
49,350
58,080
54,683
60,415
46,350

58.60
71.50
75.10
45.10
45.40
42.00
55.00
47.80
56.20
51.50

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-6.Artichokes for fresh market and processing: Area, production, and value
per hundredweight, California, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

Crop
2008

CA ........................

2009

Acres
8,800

Acres
8,600

2010

2008

2009

2010

Acres
7,200

1,000
cwt.
1,144

1,000
cwt.
1,075

1,000
cwt.
900

2008

2009

2010

Dollars
per cwt.
47.80

Dollars
per cwt.
56.20

Dollars
per cwt.
51.50

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-7.Asparagus for Fresh Market and Processing, commercial crop: Area,
production, and value per hundredweight and per ton, by State and United States,
20082010
Area harvested 1

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

1,000
cwt.
400
235
264
899

CA 3 .....................
MI .........................
WA .......................

Acres
14,500
11,200
6,500

Acres
12,500
10,700
6,000

Acres
11,500
10,500
6,000

1,000
cwt.
421
258
273

US ....................

32,200

29,200

28,000

952

2008

2009

2010 2

1,000
cwt.
403
168
228

Dollars
per cwt.
125.00
71.80
67.10

Dollars
per cwt.
130.00
70.40
76.90

Dollars
per cwt.
147.00
83.00
77.10

799

94.00

98.80

114.00

For fresh market


State

Production
2008

CA 3 ......................
MI .........................
WA .......................
Oth Sts 4 ..............

1,000
cwt.
421
..........
..........
297

US ....................

718

2009 2010 2

1,000 1,000
cwt.
cwt.
400
403
.......... ..........
.......... ..........
303
276
703

For processing

Value per unit


2008

2009

Production

2010 2

2008

2009

Value per unit


2010 2

2008

2009

DolDolDolDolDollars
lars
lars
lars
lars
per
per
per
per
per
cwt.
cwt.
cwt.
Tons
Tons
Tons
ton
ton
125.00 130.00 147.00 ............ ............ ............ .............. ..............
............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .............. ..............
............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .............. ..............
70.60 78.60 84.60 11,700 9,800 6,000 1,360.00 1,330.00

679 103.00 108.00 122.00 11,700

9,800

2010 2
Dollars
per
ton
..............
..............
..............
1,360.00

6,000 1,360.00 1,330.00 1,360.00

1 Asparagus

for fresh market and for processing is frequently harvested from the same area; therefore it is not practical to
make individual area estimates for these segments. 2 Preliminary. 3 Includes a small amount of processing asparagus. 4 2008-2010 - MI and WA.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV7

Table 4-8.Asparagus, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value per


hundredweight and per ton, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Total crop
Year

2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 3 .........................

Area
for harvest

Yield
per
acre

Production

Acres

Cwt.

1,000
cwt.

70,150
66,000
58,000
61,500
49,300
43,200
38,600
32,200
29,200
28,000

For fresh market


Value 1

30
28
32
34
31
27
29
30
31
29

2,078
1,868
1,843
2,062
1,534
1,153
1,125
952
899
799

Per
cwt.

Total

Production

Dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
cwt.

110.00
92.50
88.40
75.40
78.50
82.30
92.50
94.00
98.80
114.00

For processing

Value 1

228,925
172,876
162,901
155,537
120,436
94,901
104,074
89,451
88,855
90,777

Per
cwt.
Dollars

1,372
1,267
1,194
1,524
1,144
911
927
718
703
679

140.00
110.00
105.00
81.30
87.40
88.90
98.90
103.00
108.00
122.00

1 Price and value at point of first sale.


2 Price and value at processing plant door.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Value 2

Total

Production

Per ton

Total

1,000
dollars

Tons

Dollars

1,000
dollars

192,346
139,609
125,086
123,945
99,988
81,027
91,642
73,599
75,827
82,597

35,290
30,050
32,450
26,900
19,500
12,100
9,900
11,700
9,800
6,000

1,040.00
1,110.00
1,170.00
1,170.00
1,050.00
1,150.00
1,260.00
1,360.00
1,330.00
1,360.00

36,579
33,267
37,815
31,592
20,448
13,874
12,432
15,852
13,028
8,180

3 Preliminary.

Table 4-9.Lima beans for processing, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value
per ton, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value 1
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per ton

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
2 .................

Acres
51,200
51,400
45,800
31,600
28,820
43,050
39,330
38,270
34,740
40,330

Tons

Tons
1.31
1.28
1.31
1.43
1.47
1.31
1.35
1.28
1.38
1.44

1 Price

and value at processing plant door.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

67,160
65,540
60,180
45,180
42,440
56,330
53,100
49,150
48,030
57,930

Total

Dollars
459.00
430.00
442.00
434.00
421.00
398.00
423.00
500.00
519.00
475.00

1,000 dollars
30,854
28,176
26,615
19,612
17,854
22,444
22,450
24,584
24,945
27,538

2 Preliminary.

Table 4-10.Lima beans for processing: Area, production, and value per ton, United
States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State

US 2

..................

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Acres
38,270

Acres
34,740

Acres
40,330

Tons
49,150

Tons
48,030

Tons
57,930

2008

2009

2010 1

Dollars
per ton
500.00

Dollars
per ton
519.00

Dollars
per ton
475.00

1 Preliminary.

2 2008 - 2009 - CA, DE, IL, MD, OR, TN, WA, and WI. 2010 - CA, DE, IL, MD, OR, WA, and WI.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-11.Snap beans for fresh market, commercial crop: Area, yield, production,
value hundredweight, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value 1
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ..................

Acres
96,500
98,400
92,100
92,200
97,300
93,900
96,400
90,400
91,700
88,500

1 Price

and value at point of first sale.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

10:23 Feb 29, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Cwt.
64
61
61
62
57
66
67
64
57
57

1,000 cwt.
6,193
5,965
5,663
5,757
5,511
6,213
6,502
5,824
5,225
5,062

Total

Dollars
45.00
47.60
49.20
45.20
54.10
50.00
61.20
52.80
54.10
60.00

1,000 dollars
278,511
283,813
278,429
260,109
298,272
310,420
397,611
307,790
282,543
303,679

2 Preliminary.

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USDA

IV8

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS


Table 4-12.Snap beans for fresh market: Area, production, and value per
hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

CA ..............................
FL ..............................
GA .............................
MD .............................
MI ...............................
NJ ..............................
NY ..............................
NC .............................
SC ..............................
TN ..............................
VA ..............................

Acres
5,800
33,200
17,000
2,000
2,800
2,500
6,600
6,200
800
8,500
5,000

Acres
9,600
32,800
16,000
1,800
3,100
2,800
6,700
6,000
900
6,800
5,200

Acres
10,000
32,200
12,500
1,800
3,200
2,600
6,700
4,400
400
9,600
5,100

1,000
cwt.
609
2,656
935
120
112
95
482
248
36
366
165

1,000
cwt.
1,056
2,132
720
99
155
76
268
240
50
252
177

1,000
cwt.
1,050
1,932
613
86
144
78
469
101
18
403
168

Dollars
per cwt.
66.50
58.60
32.00
40.00
40.00
45.00
84.10
28.00
55.00
34.00
38.00

Dollars
per cwt.
66.90
52.90
52.40
47.00
40.00
67.40
88.00
31.00
43.00
31.00
25.00

Dollars
per cwt.
67.40
69.90
33.80
46.00
50.00
35.40
83.60
30.00
52.00
36.00
33.00

US ..........................

90,400

91,700

88,500

5,824

5,225

5,062

52.80

54.10

60.00

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-13.Snap beans for processing, commercial crop: Area, yield, production,
value per ton, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value 1
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per ton

2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 2 ........................

Acres
193,980
201,800
189,600
200,990
204,620
203,240
198,770
198,300
196,179
194,460

1 Price

and value at processing plant door.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Tons
3.55
3.93
3.84
4.16
4.00
3.87
3.79
4.07
4.16
3.95

Tons
688,140
793,710
727,640
835,880
819,250
785,950
753,730
808,000
816,440
768,300

Total

Dollars
161.00
151.00
157.00
158.00
140.00
157.00
168.00
219.00
191.00
186.00

1,000 dollars
111,114
120,190
114,520
131,865
114,648
123,218
126,620
177,278
156,092
142,735

2 Preliminary.

Table 4-14.Snap beans for processing, commercial crop: Area, production, and value
per ton, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Dollars
per ton
136.00
209.00
220.00
195.00
267.00
216.00
256.00
149.00
244.00

Dollars
per ton
110.00
284.00
240.00
198.00
250.00
186.00
272.00
119.00
295.00

191.00

186.00

IL ................................
IN ...............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
NY ..............................
OR .............................
PA ..............................
WI ..............................
Oth Sts 2 ....................

Acres
12,500
4,500
15,000
4,700
20,400
18,600
10,700
80,500
31,400

Acres
11,500
4,400
16,500
7,600
19,400
18,950
7,000
81,700
29,129

Acres
11,100
5,500
14,800
7,700
22,100
16,800
11,400
77,800
27,260

Tons
44,820
13,980
54,750
14,890
77,590
112,140
37,250
326,870
125,710

Tons
43,700
15,650
65,180
23,640
55,670
112,600
27,660
353,290
119,050

Tons
41,410
17,000
58,910
21,690
86,520
108,350
31,360
308,750
94,310

Dollars
per ton
180.00
212.00
210.00
202.00
278.00
236.00
271.00
189.00
253.00

Total .......................

198,300

196,179

194,460

808,000

816,440

768,300

219.00

1 Preliminary.

2008-2010 - AR, CA, DE, FL, GA, MD, MO, NJ, NC, TX, and VA.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV9

Table 4-15.Broccoli, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value per


hundredweight and per ton, and total value, United States, 2001-2010 1
Total crop
Year

Area for
harvest

Acres
2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
2010 5 .......

Yield
per acre

Production

Cwt.

1,000
cwt.

133,100
130,400
129,100
128,800
127,900
130,900
129,900
126,900
126,000
121,700

140
141
148
148
148
145
148
158
158
150

For fresh market


Value 2

18,690
18,375
19,075
19,085
18,890
19,040
19,188
20,086
19,890
18,219

Per cwt.

Total

Production

Dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
cwt.

25.90
30.90
31.60
32.10
28.50
33.30
36.20
35.90
39.90
35.60

484,467
567,767
603,122
613,179
539,253
634,394
694,922
721,307
794,124
648,886

For processing

Value 2
Per cwt.

Total

Dollars

1,000
dollars

17,755
17,595
17,486
17,331
( 4)
18,538
18,287
19,412
19,410
17,809

26.50
31.40
32.70
33.20
(4)
33.70
36.70
36.20
39.80
35.40

Value 3

Production

Tons

469,694
552,713
571,102
575,389
(4)
624,827
671,681
701,884
773,124
631,256

Per ton

Total

Dollars

1,000
dollars

46,750
39,000
79,454
87,680
(4)
25,110
45,040
33,720
24,000
20,500

316.00
386.00
403.00
431.00
(4)
381.00
516.00
576.00
875.00
860.00

14,773
15,054
32,020
37,790
(4)
9,567
23,241
19,423
21,000
17,630

1 Sprouting broccoli only. Does not include broccoli rabe nor heading (cauliflower) broccoli.
2 Price and value at point of
first sale. 3 Price and value at processing plant door. 4 Not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
5 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-16.Broccoli, commercial crop: Area, production, and value per


hundredweight, and per ton, by State and United States, 20082010 1
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

AZ ............
CA ............

Acres
10,900
116,000

Acres
9,000
117,000

Acres
7,200
114,500

1,000
cwt.
1,526
18,560

1,000
cwt.
1,170
18,720

1,000
cwt.
1,044
17,175

Dollars
per cwt.
38.00
35.70

Dollars
per cwt.
37.20
40.10

Dollars
per cwt.
41.00
35.30

US ........

126,900

126,000

121,700

20,086

19,890

18,219

35.90

39.90

35.60

For fresh market


State

Production

For processing

Value per unit


2008

2009

2010 2

AZ ............
CA ............

1,000
cwt.
1,526
17,886

1,000
cwt.
1,170
18,240

1,000 Dollars Dollars Dollars


Dollars Dollars Dollars
cwt.
per cwt. per cwt. per cwt. Tons
Tons
Tons
per ton per ton per ton
1,044
38.00
37.20
41.00 ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. .............
16,765
36.00
40.00
35.10 33,720 24,000 20,500 576.00 875.00 860.00

US ........

19,412

19,410

17,809

39.80

2010 2

35.40

2008

2009

Value per unit

2008

36.20

2009

Production

33,720

1 Sprouting

24,000

2010 2

20,500

broccoli only. Does not include broccoli rabe nor heading (cauliflower) broccoli.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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10:23 Feb 29, 2012

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2008

576.00

2009

875.00

2010 2

860.00

2 Preliminary.

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR04\IV-09.AG8

USDA

IV10

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-17.Cabbage for fresh market, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value
and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt

Acres
77,030
75,680
73,050
72,850
71,700
69,250
69,050
65,760
65,300
66,400

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ..................

Cwt.

1,000 cwt.
25,460
24,227
22,164
24,118
23,234
23,411
23,886
24,516
22,467
22,797

331
320
303
331
324
338
346
373
344
343

Total

Dollars
13.40
12.90
13.30
13.10
13.60
14.10
16.40
14.70
15.50
16.90

1,000 dollars
332,554
307,856
289,397
311,997
311,001
324,365
386,373
355,065
341,798
378,404

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-18.Cabbage for fresh market: Area, production, and value per
hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1 2

2008

2009

2010 1

AZ ........................
CA ........................
CO .......................
FL ........................
GA .......................
IL 3 .......................
MI .........................
NJ ........................
NY ........................
NC .......................
OH .......................
PA ........................
TX ........................
VA ........................
WI ........................

Acres
2,800
13,000
2,300
9,190
6,500
370
2,400
1,600
9,500
5,000
1,200
1,200
7,100
500
3,100

Acres
2,300
12,500
2,700
9,500
6,300
..............
2,600
1,600
9,000
5,400
1,000
1,200
7,500
500
3,200

Acres
2,100
12,500
2,900
9,700
5,700
..............
3,000
1,700
10,100
5,000
1,200
1,200
7,800
600
2,900

1,000
cwt.
1,134
5,330
920
3,217
2,080
118
672
576
5,605
1,250
266
288
2,272
75
713

1,000
cwt.
1,000
4,938
1,269
3,658
1,890
..............
676
552
3,420
1,188
127
264
2,400
125
960

1,000
cwt.
1,082
4,688
1,334
2,910
1,653
.................
840
476
4,343
1,350
336
396
2,496
168
725

Dollars
per cwt.
16.10
14.20
10.60
13.50
12.40
9.36
18.00
13.50
15.00
13.00
15.50
14.70
20.30
18.00
14.00

Dollars
per cwt.
19.00
15.00
11.00
16.50
14.80
..............
15.00
15.90
18.30
12.50
17.90
18.90
13.50
13.00
16.20

Dollars
per cwt.
21.30
14.40
11.50
24.10
10.90
..............
13.00
14.50
18.70
10.50
25.60
15.00
20.20
18.00
13.70

US ....................

65,760

65,300

66,400

24,516

22,467

22,797

14.70

15.50

16.90

1 Preliminary.

some quantities of fall storage in NY harvested but not sold because of shrinkage and loss:
2008, 331,000 cwt; and 2009, 369,000 cwt; 2010, 362,000 cwt. 3 Estimates discontinued in 2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

10:23 Feb 29, 2012

2 Includes

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV11

Table 4-19.Cantaloups for fresh market, commercial crop: Area, yield, production,
value, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ..................

Acres
95,160
89,800
85,700
84,750
84,560
79,300
73,820
71,730
74,730
74,730

Cwt.

1,000 cwt.
22,613
22,443
22,069
21,298
20,465
19,498
20,426
19,294
19,279
18,838

238
250
258
251
242
246
277
269
258
252

Total

Dollars
19.00
17.70
16.80
14.70
15.90
17.20
14.80
18.50
18.20
16.70

1,000 dollars
429,281
398,302
370,953
313,981
326,201
335,526
302,485
356,781
350,392
314,379

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-20.Cantaloups for fresh market: Area, production, and value per
hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AZ ........................
CA ........................
CO .......................
GA .......................
IN .........................
MD .......................
PA ........................
SC ........................
TX ........................

Acres
19,400
39,000
2,100
4,500
2,300
630
900
1,100
1,800

Acres
23,300
37,000
2,200
5,000
2,200
530
900
1,200
2,400

Acres
20,800
39,000
2,200
5,000
2,300
530
1,000
1,200
2,700

1,000
cwt.
4,850
11,700
441
1,238
460
57
113
237
198

1,000
cwt.
5,010
11,100
594
1,375
462
45
153
300
240

1,000
cwt.
4,888
10,920
418
1,500
391
45
145
234
297

Dollars
per cwt.
24.50
15.30
20.40
20.60
19.80
25.00
30.00
16.00
34.00

Dollars
per cwt.
23.00
14.20
21.60
28.50
15.00
30.00
28.00
20.00
29.00

Dollars
per cwt.
19.90
12.30
19.10
34.00
15.80
28.00
24.30
15.30
31.20

US ....................

71,730

74,730

74,730

19,294

19,279

18,838

18.50

18.20

16.70

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

10:23 Feb 29, 2012

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IV12

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-21.Carrots for fresh market, commercial crop: Area, production, and value
per hundredweight, by State and United States, 2008-2010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

CA ...................................
MI ....................................
TX ...................................
Oth Sts 2 ..........................

Acres
62,500
2,300
1,300
7,600

Acres
61,000
2,200
1,200
5,000

Acres
58,000
1,900
1,300
6,800

1,000
cwt.
20,313
667
312
3,273

1,000
cwt.
19,215
594
324
2,030

US ...............................

73,700

69,400

68,000

24,565

22,163

1 Preliminary.

2008

2009

2010 1

1,000
cwt.
19,140
475
338
2,824

Dollars
per cwt.
25.20
19.20
25.00
21.30

Dollars
per cwt.
25.70
21.30
25.60
21.10

Dollars
per cwt.
27.20
23.00
25.50
20.30

22,777

24.50

25.20

26.20

2008 - AZ, CO, GA, and WA. 2009 - CO, GA, and WA. 2010 - CO, GA, and WA.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.
2

Table 4-22.Carrots for processing, commercial crop: Area, production, and value per
ton, by State and United States, 2008-2010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State

CA .................................
MI 2 ................................
MN 2 ...............................
WA ................................
WI ..................................
Oth Sts 3 ........................
US ..............................
1 Preliminary.

2 Missing

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Acres
1,500
2,700
............
4,700
3,900
3,140

Acres
1,000
............
930
3,800
3,700
3,700

Acres
1,000
............
1,010
3,500
3,400
3,600

Tons
52,500
67,500
............
141,000
77,300
63,430

Tons
33,000
............
28,850
117,800
86,690
88,100

Tons
30,000
............
20,320
115,500
73,610
81,600

Dollars
per tons
110.00
88.00
..............
80.00
80.30
72.10

Dollars
per tons
180.00
..............
83.30
85.00
79.90
94.20

Dollars
per tons
175.00
..............
80.00
82.00
68.80
100.00

15,940

13,130

12,510

401,730

354,440

321,030

84.10

94.70

92.20

data included in Other States to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

3 2008

- MN and TX.

2009-2010 - MI and TX.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-23.Cauliflower, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value per


hundredweight and per ton, and total value, United States, 2001-2010 1
Total crop
Year

Area for
harvest

Acres
2001 ........
2002 ........
2003 ........
2004 ........
2005 ........
2006 ........
2007 ........
2008 ........
2009 ........
2010 5 ......

42,050
41,000
38,840
37,330
41,370
39,350
37,820
36,700
38,600
36,360

Yield
per
acre
Cwt.

For fresh market


Value 2

Production
Per cwt.
1,000
cwt.

160
152
168
172
174
177
181
181
186
173

6,708
6,220
6,535
6,416
7,214
6,965
6,828
6,648
7,167
6,281

Dollars
28.30
31.80
34.60
30.50
30.40
31.40
34.20
40.40
44.00
39.40

Total
1,000
dollars
190,085
197,568
225,795
195,558
219,411
219,008
233,413
268,531
315,551
247,456

Production
Per cwt.
1,000
cwt.

Dollars

5,920
5,842
6,205
6,088
( 4)
6,678
6,616
6,485
7,000
6,166

Total
1,000
dollars

29.20
32.20
35.10
30.80
(4)
32.30
34.40
40.70
44.30
39.60

1 Includes heading (cauliflower) broccoli.


2 Price and value at point of first sale.
door. 4 Not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 5 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

10:23 Feb 29, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Frm 00012

Fmt 1000

For processing

Value 2

Sfmt 1000

172,690
188,340
217,545
187,709
(4)
215,607
227,689
263,912
310,290
243,917
3 Price

Production

Tons
39,410
18,910
16,500
16,420
(4)
14,350
10,600
8,160
8,350
5,755

Value 3
Per ton

Total

Dollars

1,000
dollars

441.00
488.00
500.00
478.00
(4)
237.00
540.00
566.00
630.00
615.00

17,395
9,228
8,250
7,849
(4)
3,401
5,724
4,619
5,261
3,539

and value at processing plant

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR04\IV-12.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV13

Table 4-24.Cauliflower, commercial crop: Area, production, and value per


hundredweight and per ton, by State and United States, 20082010 1
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

AZ ..................
CA ..................
NY ..................

Acres
4,000
32,300
400

Acres
3,200
35,000
400

Acres
3,000
32,900
460

1,000
cwt.
800
5,814
34

1,000
cwt.
640
6,475
52

1,000
cwt.
720
5,494
67

Dollars
per cwt.
43.70
39.90
52.40

Dollars
per cwt.
44.50
44.00
45.50

Dollars
per cwt.
46.40
38.30
51.00

US ..............

36,700

38,600

36,360

6,648

7,167

6,281

40.40

44.00

39.40

For fresh market


State

Production
2008 2009

2010 2

1,000 1,000
cwt. cwt.
AZ ..................
800 640
CA .................. 5,651 6,308
NY ..................
34
52

For processing

Value per unit


2008

2009

Production

2010 2

2008

Value per unit

2009

2010 2

2008

1,000 Dollars Dollars Dollars


Dollars
cwt.
per cwt. per cwt. per cwt.
Tons
Tons
Tons
per ton
720
43.70
44.50
46.40 ............... ............. ............. .............
5,379
40.20
44.30
38.50
8,160
8,350
5,755 566.00
67
52.40
45.50
51.00 ............... ............. ............. .............

US .............. 6,485 7,000

6,166

1 Includes

40.70

heading (cauliflower) broccoli.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

44.30

39.60

8,160

8,350

5,755

566.00

2009

2010 2

Dollars
per ton
.............
630.00
.............

Dollars
per ton
.............
615.00
.............

630.00

615.00

2 Preliminary.

Table 4-25.Celery, commercial crop: Area, production, and value per hundredweight,
by State and United States, 20082010 1
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

1,000
cwt.
19,019
1,055
20,074

CA ......................
MI .......................

Acres
26,500
1,800

Acres
26,600
1,900

Acres
26,600
1,900

1,000
cwt.
19,080
945

US ...................

28,300

28,500

28,500

20,025

1 Mostly

2008

2009

2010 2

1,000
cwt.
19,285
1,000

Dollars
per cwt.
18.60
15.60

Doll ars
per cwt.
20.50
14.10

Dollars
per cwt.
19.80
17.90

20,285

18.50

20.10

19.70

for fresh market use, but includes some quantities used for processing.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2 Preliminary.

Table 4-26.Celery, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value per


hundredweight, and total value, United States, 20012010 1
Value 2
Year

Area for harvest

Yield per acre

Acres

Cwt.

Production
Per cwt.

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 3 .............

27,800
27,100
27,500
27,900
26,800
27,700
28,400
28,300
28,500
28,500

678
691
700
698
697
694
705
708
704
712

1,000 cwt.
18,856
18,737
19,256
19,479
18,686
19,230
20,011
20,025
20,074
20,285

1 Mostly for fresh market use, but includes quantities used for processing.
sale. 3 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

10:23 Feb 29, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Frm 00013

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

Total

Dollars
14.40
12.80
13.40
14.80
13.90
18.20
20.40
18.50
20.10
19.70
2 Price

1,000 dollars
272,391
239,846
258,965
288,791
259,309
350,454
408,001
369,684
404,039
398,854

and value at point of first

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR04\IV-13.AG8

USDA

IV14

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS


Table 4-27.Corn, sweet, commercial crop: Area, production, and value per
hundredweight and per ton, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

Utilization and State

FOR FRESH
MARKET

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Acres

Acres

Acres

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

Dollars
per cwt.

Dollars
per cwt.

Dollars
per cwt.

29.50
23.60
15.60
35.00
30.00
23.60
20.90
22.20
31.00
43.00
30.00
43.00
23.50
61.00
29.10
25.80
19.00
31.90
24.90
35.40
37.00
22.00
56.00
33.20
38.90
27.40

30.00
24.80
13.70
40.00
27.00
34.00
26.20
22.50
40.00
47.00
32.00
43.00
23.60
59.00
29.20
27.10
21.00
30.40
27.50
36.30
40.00
22.00
54.00
25.00
37.50
26.60

AL .....................................
CA .....................................
CO ....................................
CT .....................................
DE .....................................
FL ......................................
GA .....................................
IL .......................................
IN ......................................
ME ....................................
MD ....................................
MA ....................................
MI ......................................
NH .....................................
NJ .....................................
NY .....................................
NC .....................................
OH ....................................
OR ....................................
PA .....................................
RI ......................................
TX .....................................
VT .....................................
VA .....................................
WA ....................................
WI .....................................

1,200
24,900
7,300
3,900
3,480
42,000
23,000
6,800
5,400
1,800
4,100
5,200
8,500
1,600
7,100
22,900
6,500
15,200
4,300
14,900
800
2,400
1,000
3,200
9,000
6,800

1,400
28,000
6,800
3,900
3,500
43,100
25,000
7,100
6,100
1,500
3,900
4,700
9,100
1,400
7,100
21,500
6,300
11,400
4,900
14,400
750
2,400
1,000
2,900
11,500
7,000

1,300
29,600
7,500
3,500
3,100
42,100
27,000
7,500
6,500
1,800
3,900
5,200
9,400
1,400
7,400
22,800
6,900
13,600
4,100
14,100
700
2,700
1,000
3,100
13,500
7,500

38
3,984
1,241
332
383
6,720
3,910
694
378
108
328
416
723
128
533
2,863
650
1,125
495
1,237
68
161
50
125
1,665
544

74
4,900
1,088
273
420
6,681
3,250
582
421
90
261
306
1,001
77
781
2,150
693
1,357
343
979
45
156
45
102
2,162
602

68
4,884
1,125
210
341
5,894
3,915
608
598
99
172
390
940
77
555
2,736
690
1,224
287
945
49
162
50
62
2,430
638

US .................................

233,280

236,650

247,200

28,899

28,839

29,149

25.90

29.30

Dollars

Dollars

29.50
18.80
14.50
40.00
27.00
32.10
16.70
27.00
24.00
49.00
34.00
45.00
24.70
61.00
27.50
26.00
17.50
24.60
27.50
28.30
50.00
22.00
56.00
20.00
38.80
21.40
25.70
Dollars

FOR PROCESSING

Acres

Acres

Acres

Tons

Tons

Tons

per ton

per ton

per ton

IL .......................................
MD ....................................
MN ....................................
OR ....................................
WA ....................................
WI .....................................
Oth Sts 2 ............................

.................
6,900
123,900
18,400
66,300
87,600
57,500

16,500
.................
122,400
24,000
81,700
85,700
49,200

16,100
.................
119,300
20,000
65,600
78,700
38,600

...................
50,370
876,980
179,310
648,490
651,570
425,770

129,500
...................
979,250
240,000
847,010
666,630
371,690

98,210
...................
826,410
202,280
656,280
595,140
311,060

.................
75.00
120.00
126.00
118.00
124.00
121.00

81.00
.................
99.60
117.00
109.00
93.50
120.00

76.00
...................
94.00
88.80
79.80
89.40
105.00

US .................................

360,600

379,500

338,300

2,832,490

3,234,080

2,689,380

120.00

104.00

89.70

1 Preliminary.

2008 - DE, ID, IL, IA, NJ, NY, PA, TN, and VA. 2009 and 2010 - DE, ID, IL, IA, MD, NJ, NY, and PA.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.
2

Table 4-28.Corn, sweet, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value per
hundredweight and per ton, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
For fresh market
Year

2001 ............
2002 ............
2003 ............
2004 ............
2005 ............
2006 ............
2007 ............
2008 ............
2009 ............
2010 3 ..........

Area for
harvest

Acres
244,930
245,730
236,600
234,000
230,600
218,300
234,000
233,280
236,650
247,200

Production

Per cwt.

Cwt.
109
108
116
116
115
118
122
124
122
118

1,000
cwt.
26,815
26,480
27,492
27,126
26,416
25,745
28,504
28,899
28,839
29,149

Dollars
19.50
19.20
19.20
19.20
22.10
23.00
22.70
25.90
29.30
25.70

1 Price

and value at point of first sale.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

10:23 Feb 29, 2012

Jkt 000000

For processing

Yield
per
acre

PO 00000

Value 1

2 Price

Frm 00014

Total
1,000
dollars
523,567
509,421
528,858
521,358
582,529
590,859
646,374
748,632
846,199
750,467

Area for
harvest

Acres
447,150
417,100
426,600
405,800
403,910
384,700
367,600
360,600
379,500
338,300

Yield
per
acre
Tons
7.04
7.35
7.66
7.31
7.86
8.02
7.88
7.85
8.52
7.95

and value at processing plant door.

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

Production

Tons
3,147,530
3,067,690
3,266,050
2,968,180
3,174,800
3,085,550
2,897,430
2,832,490
3,234,080
2,689,380

Value 2
Per ton
Dollars
73.00
68.00
70.40
72.10
68.40
66.80
81.80
120.00
104.00
89.70

Total
1,000
dollars
229,678
208,703
229,788
213,993
217,111
205,965
236,908
340,486
335,519
241,262

3 Preliminary.

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR04\IV-14.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV15

Table 4-29.Cucumbers for fresh market: Area, production, and value per
hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

CA ........................
FL ........................
GA .......................
MD .......................
MI .........................
NJ ........................
NY ........................
NC .......................
SC ........................
TX ........................
VA ........................

Acres
3,000
11,600
10,500
380
4,100
3,100
3,600
7,000
1,600
1,000
1,000

Acres
2,600
11,300
10,000
450
4,300
3,100
3,200
7,500
1,700
1,100
1,300

Acres
3,200
11,600
8,500
500
4,300
3,200
2,800
6,100
1,400
1,100
1,200

1,000
cwt.
540
3,248
2,048
17
759
543
468
735
336
104
45

1,000
cwt.
650
2,656
2,500
25
968
403
384
1,200
391
117
65

1,000
cwt.
832
2,320
2,125
27
903
672
476
671
252
156
48

Dollars
per cwt.
25.90
21.90
32.60
30.00
18.60
24.10
34.50
18.00
20.00
23.00
22.00

Dollars
per cwt.
29.10
29.60
23.60
42.00
19.20
28.00
41.80
20.00
18.00
27.00
22.00

Dollars
per cwt.
19.50
20.60
24.00
40.00
22.70
23.40
38.80
17.50
24.00
26.00
21.00

US ....................

46,880

46,550

43,900

8,843

9,359

8,482

24.80

25.60

22.80

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-30.Cucumbers (for pickles), commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value
per ton, total value, and pickle stocks, United States, 2001-2010
For processing
Year

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 4 ...................

Pickle stocks
on hand Dec.
12 3

Value 1

Area
harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per ton

Acres
108,260
117,800
118,800
113,500
110,500
103,000
101,500
96,600
97,500
88,200

Tons

Tons
581,540
619,310
648,430
593,880
540,080
505,190
541,230
567,100
548,640
549,640

5.37
5.26
5.46
5.23
4.89
4.90
5.33
5.87
5.63
6.23

Dollars
291.00
273.00
275.00
269.00
256.00
305.00
325.00
316.00
328.00
336.00

Total
1,000 dollars
168,958
169,006
178,328
159,643
138,391
153,968
175,822
178,998
179,836
184,525

Tons
552,303
300,580
353,573
240,644
250,448
444,306
376,732
447,969
189,525
186,895

1 Price and value at processing plant door.


2 Stocks in hands of original salters of both salt and dill pickles, sold and
unsold, in tanks and barrels, on Dec. 1. 3 Includes stocks of fresh-pack pickles. 4 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.

Table 4-31.Cucumbers (for pickles), commercial crop: Area, production, and value
per ton, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

FL .........................
IN .........................
MI .........................
NC ........................
OH .......................
SC ........................
TX ........................
WI ........................
Oth Sts 2 ..............

Acres
7,000
1,700
30,500
9,400
3,200
2,100
7,400
7,400
27,900

Acres
7,000
1,500
32,500
9,600
2,200
2,000
7,000
6,500
29,200

Acres
9,800
1,200
31,000
8,900
2,000
2,000
5,300
6,100
21,900

Tons
73,500
7,310
189,100
42,300
21,120
10,500
37,000
40,400
145,870

Tons
49,000
9,620
188,500
46,850
17,600
12,000
38,500
40,040
146,530

US ....................

96,600

97,500

88,200

567,100

548,640

1 Preliminary.

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Tons
81,340
7,500
198,400
36,940
21,560
6,000
32,860
27,210
137,830

Dollars
per ton
420.00
350.00
220.00
285.00
428.00
235.00
516.00
207.00
363.00

Dollars
per ton
468.00
366.00
260.00
226.00
460.00
330.00
511.00
216.00
364.00

Dollars
per ton
501.00
366.00
250.00
289.00
450.00
220.00
500.00
235.00
340.00

549,640

316.00

328.00

336.00

- AL, CA, DE, GA, MD, and MO.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.

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USDA

IV16

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-32.Cucumbers for fresh market, commercial crop: Area, yield, production,
value, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ..................

Acres
52,780
54,900
54,600
56,570
51,970
50,740
50,960
46,880
46,550
43,900

Cwt.

1,000 cwt.
10,392
10,939
9,381
10,005
9,265
9,079
9,700
8,843
9,359
8,482

197
199
172
177
178
179
190
189
201
193

Total

Dollars

1,000 dollars
205,689
207,784
186,352
201,654
214,138
229,775
238,925
219,073
239,131
193,643

19.80
19.00
19.90
20.20
23.10
25.30
24.60
24.80
25.60
22.80

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-33.Garlic for fresh market and processing, commercial crop: Area, yield,
production, value, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ..................

Acres
35,200
32,800
35,000
31,600
29,900
26,120
24,810
25,440
22,230
22,750

Cwt.

1,000 cwt.
5,877
5,650
6,241
5,224
4,771
4,312
4,104
4,282
3,878
3,737

167
172
178
165
160
165
165
168
174
164

Total

Dollars
29.40
27.60
25.70
26.50
43.60
29.50
41.20
43.60
49.70
71.00

1,000 dollars
173,020
155,673
160,200
138,622
208,018
127,067
169,218
186,807
192,872
265,510

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-34.Garlic for fresh market and processing: Area, production, and value per
hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

1,000
cwt.
3,677
89
112
3,878

CA ........................
NV ........................
OR .......................

Acres
23,000
640
1,800

Acres
20,900
530
800

Acres
21,900
500
350

1,000
cwt.
3,910
96
276

US ....................

25,440

22,230

22,750

4,282

2008

2009

2010 1

1,000
cwt.
3,614
85
38

Dollars
per cwt.
45.20
19.00
30.00

Dollars
per cwt.
51.20
25.00
22.50

Dollars
per cwt.
71.80
29.00
90.20

3,737

43.60

49.70

71.00

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV17

Table 4-35.Honeydew melons, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value per
hundredweight, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value 1
Year

Area for harvest

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt.

2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 2 ........................

Acres
24,200
24,400
22,200
19,900
19,600
18,300
17,550
17,200
14,900
14,700

1 Price

and value at point of first sale.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Cwt.
195
208
229
240
216
231
236
215
241
218

1,000 cwt.
4,720
5,065
5,075
4,781
4,243
4,221
4,144
3,690
3,587
3,204

Total

Dollars
21.10
18.10
18.80
17.60
19.00
18.20
17.70
17.80
15.50
15.50

1,000 dollars
99,500
91,453
95,461
84,345
80,418
76,943
73,517
65,636
55,623
49,608

2 Preliminary.

Table 4-36.Honeydew melons, commercial crop: Area, production, and value per
hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AZ ..............................
CA ..............................
TX ..............................

Acres
3,400
13,100
700

Acres
3,300
11,000
600

Acres
3,100
11,000
600

1,000
cwt.
815
2,686
189

1,000
cwt.
792
2,585
210

1,000
cwt.
620
2,365
219

Dollars
per cwt.
27.60
14.00
29.30

Dollars
per cwt.
20.60
13.50
21.00

Dollars
per cwt.
20.30
13.20
26.50

US ..........................

17,200

14,900

14,700

3,690

3,587

3,204

17.80

15.50

15.50

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-37.Head lettuce, commercial crop: Area, production, and value per
hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

1,000
cwt.
11,040
39,140
50,180

AZ ..............................
CA ..............................

Acres
32,700
116,000

Acres
32,000
103,000

Acres
34,000
105,000

1,000
cwt.
11,772
41,180

US ..........................

148,700

135,000

139,000

52,952

2008

2009

2010 1

1,000
cwt.
11,900
38,850

Dollars
per cwt.
15.80
21.30

Dollars
per cwt.
22.90
22.20

Dollars
per cwt.
27.20
22.70

50,750

20.10

22.40

23.80

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-38.Head lettuce, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value per
hundredweight, and total value, United States, 2001-2010

2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 2 ........................

and value at point of first sale.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

10:23 Feb 29, 2012

Jkt 000000

Yield per acre

PO 00000

Production
Per cwt.

Acres
184,300
184,500
185,100
181,000
177,400
178,800
161,800
148,700
135,000
139,000

1 Price

VerDate Aug 31 2005

Value 1

Area for
harvest

Year

Cwt.
374
369
369
366
368
350
355
356
372
365

1,000 cwt.
68,917
68,140
68,244
66,228
65,253
62,494
57,474
52,952
50,180
50,750

Dollars
17.90
21.10
18.10
16.90
15.50
16.90
21.70
20.10
22.40
23.80

Total
1,000 dollars
1,234,981
1,435,296
1,235,193
1,118,970
1,011,976
1,054,941
1,247,941
1,063,132
1,121,724
1,205,575

2 Preliminary.

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USDA

IV18

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-39.Lettuce, leaf for fresh market, commercial crop: Area, yield, production,
value per hundredweight, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value 1
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt.

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
2 .................

Acres
50,500
53,900
57,400
59,400
56,900
55,900
54,600
52,300
49,100
48,000

1 Price

and value at point of first sale.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.

Cwt.

1,000 cwt.
11,394
13,410
13,370
14,001
13,701
13,317
12,240
12,781
11,845
11,180

226
249
233
236
241
238
224
244
241
233

Total

Dollars

1,000 dollars
313,621
452,274
420,546
430,904
463,995
463,859
373,692
411,719
458,765
429,432

27.50
33.70
31.50
30.80
33.90
34.80
30.50
32.20
38.70
38.40

2 Preliminary.

Table 4-40.Leaf lettuce for fresh market: Area, production, and value per
hundredweight, by State and United States, 2008-2010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AZ ........................
CA ........................

Acres
9,800
42,500

Acres
8,600
40,500

Acres
8,500
39,500

1,000
cwt.
2,156
10,625

1,000
cwt.
1,720
10,125

1,000
cwt.
1,700
9,480

Dollars
per cwt.
37.70
31.10

Dollars
per cwt.
39.50
38.60

Dollars
per cwt.
55.20
35.40

US ....................

52,300

49,100

48,000

12,781

11,845

11,180

32.20

38.70

38.40

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.

Table 4-41.Lettuce, Romaine for fresh market, commercial crop: Area, yield,
production, value per hundredweight, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value 1
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt.

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ...................

Acres
53,100
58,300
74,500
74,200
58,400
86,400
82,400
77,400
76,100
80,300

1 Price

and value at point of first sale.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.

Cwt.

1,000 cwt.
15,067
18,564
22,103
25,712
19,272
26,500
26,409
22,774
22,355
25,259

284
318
297
347
330
307
320
294
294
315

Total

Dollars
19.30
25.20
27.50
19.10
19.50
22.40
24.80
21.00
27.40
24.30

1,000 dollars
290,934
466,896
607,078
492,208
375,005
593,866
655,533
479,006
612,716
614,991

2 Preliminary.

Table 4-42.Romaine lettuce for fresh market: Area, production, and value per
hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AZ ........................
CA ........................

Acres
16,400
61,000

Acres
16,100
60,000

Acres
18,300
62,000

1,000
cwt.
5,084
17,690

1,000
cwt.
5,555
16,800

1,000
cwt.
6,039
19,220

Dollars
per cwt.
20.80
21.10

Dollars
per cwt.
23.20
28.80

Dollars
per cwt.
31.50
22.10

US ....................

77,400

76,100

80,300

22,774

22,355

25,259

21.00

27.40

24.30

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV19

Table 4-43.Onions, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, shrinkage and loss,
value per hundredweight, and total value, United States, 2001-2010 1
Area for
harvest

Year

Yield per
acre

Acres
164,990
162,720
165,990
169,350
163,420
163,780
160,080
153,490
151,060
149,270

2001 ..................
2002 ..................
2003 ..................
2004 ..................
2005 ..................
2006 ..................
2007 ..................
2008 ..................
2009 ..................
2010 4 ...............

Cwt.

1,000 cwt.
69,961
69,844
73,346
83,775
72,875
73,066
79,638
75,120
75,599
73,599

424
429
442
495
446
446
497
489
500
493

Value 3

Shrinkage and
loss

Production 2

Per cwt.

1,000 cwt.
6,564
6,425
5,583
8,821
5,008
5,529
6,295
5,072
5,170
6,112

Total

Dollars
10.70
12.10
13.70
8.93
12.40
16.10
11.10
11.90
15.00
16.40

1,000 dollars
680,350
764,994
928,907
669,514
839,773
1,084,099
816,061
834,386
1,054,227
1,109,252

1 Mostly for fresh market use, but includes some quantities used for processing.
2 Includes storage crop onions harvested but not sold because of shrinkage and loss. 3 Price and value at point of first sale. 4 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-44.Onions, commercial crop: Area, production, shrinkage and loss, and
value per hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010 1
Area harvested

Production

Shrinkage and loss

Value per unit

Season and State


2008

2009

Acres

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2 2008 2009 2010 2

Acres

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

Dollars
per
cwt.

Dollars
per
cwt.

Dollars
per
cwt.

............
2,542
2,276
2,666

............
............
............
............

............
............
............
............

............
............
............
............

10.50
8.60
29.50
14.60

11.30
8.60
32.90
13.70

............
18.00
49.70
50.20

Acres

Spring:
AZ .......................................
CA ......................................
GA ......................................
TX .......................................

1,500
6,500
11,500
8,900

1,600 ..............
6,000
6,200
10,800
11,100
9,100
8,600

555
2,860
3,680
2,403

576
2,460
2,484
3,003

Total ............................

28,400

27,500

25,900

9,498

8,523

7,484 ............ ............

............

18.30

17.70

39.10

Summer:
Non-storage:
CA ...............................
NV ...............................
NM ...............................
TX ................................
WA ..............................

7,600
2,600
6,600
700
1,900

6,400
3,400
5,000
600
2,000

6,600
3,700
5,900
500
2,000

4,104
1,976
3,300
280
684

3,456
2,448
2,750
180
750

3,234
2,590
3,304
175
660

............
............
............
............
............

............
............
............
............
............

8.60
24.00
14.40
33.40
29.90

8.60
35.00
19.60
38.20
29.50

7.50
26.00
27.40
38.20
50.10

19,400

17,400

18,700

10,344

9,584

9,963 ............ ............

............

15.50

20.70

22.30

CA 4 ....................................
CO ......................................
ID ........................................
MI .......................................
NY ......................................
OR (Malheur) .....................
OR (Other) .........................
WA ......................................
WI .......................................
Oth Sts 5 ............................

31,300
7,500
8,600
3,600
10,100
12,200
9,600
20,000
1,100
1,690

31,400
6,600
8,800
3,800
10,300
11,200
9,100
21,000
2,000
1,960

29,000
7,200
9,000
4,000
9,800
11,300
8,900
22,000
1,600
1,870

13,303
2,850
6,192
1,008
4,141
8,662
5,952
12,000
330
840

14,287
2,739
6,512
1,330
4,275
7,840
5,460
13,230
1,000
819

250
300
1,090
176
361
1,374
1,059
1,300
52
150

9.01
17.60
7.40
15.20
16.80
7.38
6.96
11.10
14.20
13.00

9.54
12.60
13.80
13.50
18.60
14.30
13.50
16.40
10.80
11.30

12.00
17.70
8.70
14.80
19.70
8.79
9.05
11.20
12.50
15.80

Storage total ................

105,690

106,160

104,670

55,278

Total summer ..............

125,090

123,560

123,370

65,622

US ...............................

153,490

151,060

149,270

75,120

Non-storage total

............
............
............
............
............

Storage: 3
13,050
2,880
6,840
880
3,087
8,588
6,230
13,420
320
857

250
400
970
200
634
870
410
1,200
25
113

250
300
651
270
641
940
660
1,200
123
135

57,492

55,152

5,072

5,170

6,112

9.96

13.50

11.50

67,076

66,115 ............ ............

............

10.90

14.60

13.30

75,599

73,594 ............ ............

............

11.90

15.00

16.40

1 Mostly

for fresh market use, but includes some quantities used for processing.
of storage crop onions harvested but not sold because of shrinkage and loss.
essing. 5 OH and UT.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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10:23 Feb 29, 2012

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PO 00000

Frm 00019

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

2 Preliminary.

3 Includes

some quantities
4 Primarily for dehydrated and other proc-

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR04\IV-19.AG8

USDA

IV20

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-45.Onions (fresh market): Foreign trade, United States, 20002009 1


Year beginning
July

Imports

Domestic exports

1,000 cwt.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

1,000 cwt.

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

5,671
5,925
6,322
6,563
6,713
6,297
8,656
7,337
6,639
8,143

7,964
6,788
6,838
6,174
6,916
6,149
6,236
5,368
6,130
6,100

1 Includes bulb onions, onion sets, and pearl onions.


ERS, Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945253. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

Table 4-46.Peas, green (for processing), commercial crop: Area, yield, production,
value per ton, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value 1
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per ton

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ..................

Acres
211,640
212,200
229,000
203,500
210,900
195,900
202,000
209,700
205,400
175,400

Tons

Tons
390,980
349,860
462,240
383,390
370,050
392,420
419,080
411,780
441,680
358,730

1.85
1.65
2.02
1.88
1.75
2.00
2.07
1.96
2.15
2.05

Total

Dollars
264.00
253.00
251.00
255.00
270.00
247.00
259.00
360.00
319.00
291.00

1,000 dollars
103,313
88,439
116,077
97,669
99,905
96,778
108,702
148,052
140,707
104,553

1 Price

and value at processing plant door. 2 Preliminary.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-47.Peas, green (for processing), commercial crop: Area, production, and
value per ton, by State and United States, 20082010 1
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

DE ........................
MN .......................
OR .......................
WA .......................
WI ........................
Oth Sts 3 ..............

Acres
5,600
73,100
18,000
40,100
40,100
32,800

Acres
5,500
73,100
17,600
40,200
40,800
28,200

Acres
3,900
58,300
14,500
33,800
41,500
23,400

Tons
10,080
124,470
33,320
103,460
76,060
64,390

Tons
10,030
151,760
31,400
100,100
91,760
56,630

Tons
7,020
104,910
28,700
89,910
84,510
43,680

Dollars
per ton
286.00
496.00
263.00
298.00
266.00
367.00

Dollars
per ton
280.00
395.00
255.00
265.00
271.00
329.00

US ....................

209,700

205,400

175,400

411,780

441,680

358,730

360.00

319.00

1 Shelled

2008

basis; 212 pounds of peas in the shell produce approximately 1 pound of shelled peas.
2010 - IL, MD, NJ, and NY.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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2009

2 Preliminary.

2010 2
Dollars
per ton
280.00
372.00
196.00
212.00
308.00
293.00
291.00
3 2008

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR04\IV-20.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV21

Table 4-48.Chile peppers for fresh market and processing: Area, production, and
value per hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010 1 2
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 3

2008

2009

2010 3

AZ ........................
CA ........................
NM .......................
TX ........................

Acres
3,000
5,600
11,100
5,300

Acres
2,900
5,300
12,300
7,300

Acres
2,900
5,400
8,800
5,400

1,000
cwt.
224
1,810
1,962
174

1,000
cwt.
234
1,911
2,385
260

US ....................

25,000

27,800

22,500

4,170

1 Chile

peppers are defined as all peppers excluding bell peppers.


bined. 3 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2008

2009

2010 3

1,000
cwt.
210
2,428
1,588
276

Dollars
per cwt.
48.90
24.30
21.60
79.80

Dollars
per cwt.
44.60
24.80
24.10
71.90

Dollars
per cwt.
49.40
27.70
23.40
74.10

4,790

4,502

26.70

27.90

30.10

2 Estimates

include both fresh and dry product com-

Table 4-49.Chile peppers for fresh market and processing, commercial crop: Area,
yield, production, value, and total value, United States, 2002-2010 1
Value
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt

2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ..................

Acres
30,000
29,000
30,200
32,700
28,200
24,900
25,000
27,800
22,500

Cwt.

1,000 cwt.
3,474
4,443
5,181
5,108
4,779
3,877
4,170
4,790
4,502

116
153
172
156
169
156
167
172
200

Total

Dollars
30.20
23.10
21.50
22.90
21.90
29.90
26.70
27.90
30.10

1,000 dollars
105,018
102,748
111,236
117,048
104,775
115,745
111,199
133,878
135,364

1 Chile peppers are defined as all peppers excluding bell peppers. Estimates include both fresh and dry product combined. 2 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-50.Bell peppers for fresh market and processing: Area, production, and
value per hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

1,000
cwt.
8,118
4,482
980
384
928
1,280
825
16,997

CA ........................
FL ........................
GA .......................
MI .........................
NJ ........................
NC .......................
OH .......................

Acres
20,000
17,800
3,400
1,600
3,100
2,800
2,200

Acres
19,800
18,200
3,500
1,600
3,200
3,200
2,200

Acres
20,400
17,700
3,500
1,600
3,300
3,400
2,800

1,000
cwt.
8,062
4,984
612
400
1,116
336
378

US ....................

50,900

51,700

52,700

15,888

2008

2009

2010 1

1,000
cwt.
7,748
4,071
875
368
1,073
918
686

Dollars
per cwt.
36.10
50.80
33.50
30.00
29.50
30.00
45.60

Dollars
per cwt.
28.40
44.30
35.50
30.00
33.80
32.00
46.00

Dollars
per cwt.
29.40
72.60
25.50
33.00
31.50
32.00
24.00

15,739

40.10

34.40

40.50

1 Preliminary.

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USDA

IV22

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-51.Bell peppers for fresh market and processing, commercial crop: Area,
yield, production, value, hundredweight, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt

2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 1 ........................

Acres
57,780
53,800
53,300
52,900
56,800
53,100
54,000
50,900
51,700
52,700

Cwt.

1,000 cwt.
16,494
15,668
16,118
16,400
16,036
15,710
16,100
15,888
16,997
15,739

285
291
302
310
282
296
298
312
329
299

Dollars
28.70
29.60
30.70
31.50
33.30
33.70
33.10
40.10
34.40
40.50

Total
1,000 dollars
473,557
464,401
494,663
516,956
534,703
528,652
532,799
636,620
585,378
637,113

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-52.Potatoes: Area, yield, production, season average price, and value, United
States, 20012010
Area
planted

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................

1,000 acres
1,246.9
1,299.6
1,273.6
1,192.4
1,108.4
1,139.4
1,141.9
1,059.6
1,071.2
1,025.7

Area
harvested

Yield per
harvested
acre

1,000 acres
1,220.9
1,265.9
1,249.6
1,166.0
1,086.2
1,120.2
1,122.2
1,046.9
1,044.0
1,008.0

Cwt.
358
362
367
391
390
393
396
396
414
401

Season average price per


cwt. received
by farmers 1

Production

1,000 cwt.
437,673
458,171
458,199
455,806
423,788
440,698
444,875
415,055
432,601
404,273

Dollars
6.99
6.67
5.88
5.65
7.04
7.31
7.51
9.09
8.25
9.20

Value of
production
1,000 dollars
3,055,876
3,045,310
2,677,361
2,565,260
2,981,754
3,208,632
3,339,710
3,770,462
3,557,574
3,721,567

1 2001-2007 obtained by weighting State prices by quantity sold. 2008 obtained by weighting State prices by production.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-53.Potatoes: Production, seed used, and disposition, United States,


20012009
Used on farms where produced
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Production

...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................

Total used for


seed

1,000 cwt.
437,673
458,171
458,199
455,806
423,788
440,698
444,875
415,055
432,601

For seed, feed,


and household
use

1,000 cwt.
24,537
24,005
26,652
24,744
25,616
23,610
24,476
24,593
24,027

1,000 cwt.
5,386
5,622
5,546
4,801
4,797
4,750
4,105
4,138
4,535

Shrinkage and
loss
1,000 cwt.
31,227
30,905
35,324
37,432
28,572
29,639
29,561
26,438
29,135

Sold

1,000 cwt.
401,060
421,644
417,329
413,573
390,419
406,309
411,209
384,478
398,931

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV23

Table 4-54.Fall potatoes: Production and total stocks held by growers and local
dealers, 15 Major States, 20002009
Total stocks
Crop year

Production

Following year
Dec. 1

2000 ............
2001 ............
2002 ............
2003 ............
2004 ............
2005 1 ..........
2006 ............
2007 ............
2008 ............
2009 ............

1,000 cwt.
458,827
387,033
407,085
403,566
404,017
375,118
389,527
397,753
369,866
383,962

1,000 cwt.
310,300
258,750
264,485
267,900
271,100
253,800
258,900
265,500
243,700
265,800

Jan. 1

Feb. 1

Mar. 1

Apr. 1

May 1

June 1

1,000 cwt.
275,270
224,680
231,490
233,590
236,700
220,500
225,800
232,300
213,200
234,300

1,000 cwt.
234,260
192,090
199,020
200,230
203,490
189,100
192,200
199,300
183,900
203,500

1,000 cwt.
197,670
158,590
165,210
166,280
168,020
155,500
159,500
163,400
152,700
169,700

1,000 cwt.
153,520
119,950
125,770
126,110
128,900
115,700
120,900
125,500
115,800
128,700

1,000 cwt.
109,160
81,200
83,040
85,000
88,550
75,900
79,050
83,960
78,100
89,610

1,000 cwt.
61,270
42,990
45,880
46,020
51,700
41,560
44,460
50,420
45,300
55,120

1 Beginning in 2005 13 major States.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-55.Potatoes: Area, production, and marketing year price per hundredweight
received by farmers, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Yield

Production

Season and State

Winter:
CA ....................

2008

2009

2010

2008

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

2009

Cwt.

Cwt.

2008

2009

2010

Cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

11.0

8.7

.............

230

245

...............

2,530

2,132

...............

Total ..............

11.0

8.7

.............

230

245

...............

2,530

2,132

...............

Spring:
AZ .....................
CA ....................
FL .....................
Hastings ........
Other FL .......
NC ....................
TX .....................

3.5
15.4
27.9
17.0
10.9
14.0
8.0

4.0
17.5
28.9
16.5
12.4
15.0
8.3

3.7
27.0
31.8
20.3
11.5
15.0
8.3

300
450
285
285
285
180
210

280
410
266
260
275
225
235

280
405
250
250
250
195
235

1,050
6,930
7,952
4,845
3,107
2,520
1,680

1,120
7,175
7,700
4,290
3,410
3,375
1,951

1,036
10,935
7,950
5,075
2,875
2,925
1,951

Total ..............

68.8

73.7

85.8

293

289

289

20,132

21,321

24,797

Summer:
AL .....................
CA ....................
CO ....................
DE ....................
IL ......................
KS ....................
MD ....................
MO ...................
NJ .....................
TX .....................
VA ....................

1.2
3.6
4.4
1.7
5.3
4.8
2.5
6.5
2.0
7.4
5.7

.............
3.4
3.9
1.6
5.2
4.8
2.3
7.1
2.1
8.1
5.9

.............
.............
3.9
1.6
6.3
4.4
2.1
7.2
1.7
7.6
5.6

170
360
370
250
395
320
300
190
230
395
220

...............
405
410
300
385
360
320
275
260
465
240

...............
...............
370
275
350
335
340
300
230
420
170

204
1,296
1,628
425
2,094
1,536
750
1,235
460
2,923
1,254

...............
1,377
1,599
480
2,002
1,728
736
1,953
546
3,767
1,416

...............
...............
1,443
440
2,205
1,474
714
2,160
391
3,192
952

Total ..............

45.1

44.4

40.4

306

351

321

13,805

15,604

12,971

Fall:
CA ....................
CO ....................
ID ......................
10 S.W. Co. ..
Other ID ........
ME ....................
MA ....................
MI .....................
MN ....................
MT ....................
NE ....................
NV ....................
NM ....................
NY ....................
ND ....................
OH ....................
OR ....................
Malheur Co. ..
Other OR ......
PA ....................
RI ......................
WA ...................
WI .....................

8.4
56.9
304.0
15.0
289.0
54.7
2.7
42.5
48.0
10.5
19.4
5.8
5.9
17.8
81.0
2.1
35.3
2.8
32.5
9.5
0.5
155.0
62.0

8.0
55.2
319.0
19.0
300.0
55.5
3.4
43.5
45.0
9.7
19.9
5.1
6.4
16.5
75.0
2.1
37.0
.............
.............
9.5
0.4
143.0
63.0

6.5
55.2
294.0
16.0
278.0
54.8
3.8
43.5
42.0
11.3
18.6
(D)
(D)
16.0
80.0
2.1
35.5
.............
.............
9.0
0.6
134.0
61.5

470
385
383
540
375
270
260
350
425
330
425
410
390
320
280
325
529
460
535
265
280
600
415

495
400
415
500
410
275
260
360
460
340
440
470
400
300
255
335
580
...............
...............
310
230
610
460

435
390
384
545
375
290
285
360
405
325
415
(D)
(D)
320
275
290
565
...............
...............
245
275
660
395

3,948
21,907
116,475
8,100
108,375
14,769
702
14,875
20,400
3,465
8,245
2,378
2,301
5,696
22,680
683
18,676
1,288
17,388
2,518
140
93,000
25,730

3,960
22,080
132,500
9,500
123,000
15,263
884
15,660
20,700
3,298
8,756
2,397
2,560
4,950
19,125
704
21,460
...............
...............
2,945
92
87,230
28,980

2,828
21,528
112,970
8,720
104,250
15,892
1,083
15,660
17,010
3,673
7,719
(D)
(D)
5,120
22,000
609
20,058
...............
...............
2,205
165
88,440
24,293

Total ..............

922.0

917.2

881.8

411

429

416

378,588

393,544

366,505

US .................

1,046.9

1,044.0

1,008.0

396

414

401

415,055

432,601

404,273

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

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USDA

IV24

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-56.Fall potatoes: Total stocks held by growers and local dealers, 13 States,
crop of 2008 and 2009 1
Crop of 2008
State

Dec. 1,
2008

Jan. 1,
2009

Feb. 1,
2009

Mar. 1,
2009

Apr. 1,
2009

May 1,
2009

June 1,
2009

CA .................................
CO ................................
ID ..................................
ME ................................
MI ..................................
MN ................................
MT ................................
NE .................................
NY .................................
ND ................................
OR ................................
WA ................................
WI .................................
Other .............................

1,000 cwt.
1,900
16,600
85,000
11,300
8,300
13,200
3,400
5,600
2,600
14,800
16,100
49,500
15,400
...................

1,000 cwt.
1,500
14,700
75,500
10,000
6,600
11,700
3,400
4,700
2,000
12,500
14,100
43,800
12,700
...................

1,000 cwt.
1,300
12,700
66,000
8,500
4,800
10,200
3,400
4,100
1,600
10,400
12,000
38,600
10,300
...................

1,000 cwt.
1,000
11,100
56,500
7,100
3,300
8,700
3,200
3,500
1,200
8,100
9,800
31,400
7,800
...................

1,000 cwt.
800
9,000
45,000
5,600
1,800
6,400
2,100
2,200
700
6,300
7,400
23,700
4,800
...................

1,000 cwt.
500
5,900
32,500
3,700
700
4,400
(D)
1,200
(D)
4,200
5,300
16,500
2,200
1,000

1,000 cwt.
400
3,800
21,000
2,200
(D)
2,900
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,200
3,400
8,300
300
800

13 State total .........

243,700

213,200

183,900

152,700

115,800

78,100

45,300

Klamath Basin 2 .....

4,000

3,300

2,800

2,000

1,450

750

(D)

Crop of 2009
State

Dec. 1,
2009

Jan. 1,
2010

Feb. 1,
2010

Mar. 1,
2010

Apr. 1,
2010

May 1,
2010

June 1,
2010

CA .................................
CO ................................
ID ..................................
ME ................................
MI ..................................
MN ................................
MT ................................
NE .................................
NY .................................
ND ................................
OR ................................
WA ................................
WI .................................
Other .............................

1,000 cwt.
2,100
15,900
98,000
12,000
9,000
13,300
3,300
5,700
2,400
13,000
17,400
53,100
20,600
...................

1,000 cwt.
1,600
13,900
88,500
10,800
7,100
11,600
3,200
4,900
1,800
10,800
15,000
47,500
17,600
...................

1,000 cwt.
1,300
12,200
78,500
9,300
5,300
9,900
3,200
4,100
1,400
9,000
12,900
42,000
14,400
...................

1,000 cwt.
1,100
10,500
67,500
7,800
3,500
8,300
3,100
3,300
900
7,000
10,700
34,900
11,100
...................

1,000 cwt.
800
8,100
53,000
6,000
1,700
6,800
2,100
2,200
500
5,000
8,000
27,100
7,400
...................

1,000 cwt.
600
4,900
38,500
3,900
(D)
4,800
700
1,100
(D)
3,300
5,300
22,300
3,800
410

1,000 cwt.
400
3,300
25,500
2,200
(D)
3,000
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,700
2,800
14,100
1,500
620

13 State total .........

265,800

234,300

203,500

169,700

128,700

89,610

55,120

Klamath Basin 2 .....

4,500

3,500

2,800

2,200

1,300

770

(D)

1 Stocks

are defined as the quantity (whether sold or not) remaining in storage for all purposes and uses, including seed
potatoes that are not yet moved, and shrinkage, waste, and other losses that occur after the date of each estimate. 2 Includes potato stocks in California and Klamath County, Oregon. Included in the 13 States total. (D) Withheld to
avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV25

Table 4-57.Potatoes: Utilization, United States, crop years 20022009


Item
SALES
Table stock ....................................................................................
For processing:
Chips and shoestring .................................................................
Dehydration 1 ..............................................................................
Frozen french fries .....................................................................
Other frozen products ................................................................
Canned potatoes ........................................................................
Other canned products (hash, stews, soups) ............................
Starch and flour ..........................................................................

2003

2004

2005

1,000
cwt.
120,663

1,000
cwt.
123,846

1,000
cwt.
113,626

51,640
51,357
124,875
28,951
2,744
2,089
1,050

55,524
51,156
132,378
24,959
3,286
1,189
1,546

51,284
49,719
134,788
23,555
2,912
1,008
1,701

52,365
43,437
126,545
25,398
2,176
959
1,732

Total ........................................................................................

262,706

270,038

264,967

252,612

Other sales:
Livestock feed ............................................................................
Seed ...........................................................................................

3,044
24,005

2,005
24,623

1,852
22,908

1,909
22,272

Total ........................................................................................

27,049

26,628

24,760

24,181

Total sales ..............................................................................

421,644

417,329

413,573

390,419

NON-SALES
Seed used on farms where grown .............................................
Household use ...........................................................................
Shrinkage and loss 2 ..................................................................

4,144
1,478
30,905

4,002
1,544
35,324

3,604
1,197
37,432

3,600
1,197
28,572

Total non-sales .......................................................................

36,527

40,870

42,233

33,369

Total production ......................................................................

458,171

458,199

455,806

423,788

Item
SALES
Table stock ....................................................................................
For processing:
Chips and shoestring .................................................................
Dehydration 1 ..............................................................................
Frozen french fries .....................................................................
Other frozen products ................................................................
Canned potatoes ........................................................................
Other canned products (hash, stews, soups) ............................
Starch and flour ..........................................................................

2006

2007

2008

2009

1,000
cwt.
113,335

1,000
cwt.
110,860

1,000
cwt.
109,351

1,000
cwt.
116,326

64,377
48,809
126,083
24,229
1,957
930
1,369

54,343
49,021
139,624
26,571
2,504
800
4,029

50,988
40,646
134,123
19,519
2,070
790
5,288

42,548
44,477
138,589
21,004
1,983
748
6,504

Total ........................................................................................

267,754

276,892

253,424

255,853

Other sales:
Livestock feed ............................................................................
Seed ...........................................................................................

1,610
23,610

1,160
22,297

803
20,900

6,533
20,219

Total ........................................................................................

25,220

23,457

21,703

26,752

Total sales ..............................................................................

406,309

411,209

384,478

398,931

NON-SALES
Seed used on farms where grown .............................................
Household use ...........................................................................
Shrinkage and loss ....................................................................

3,520
1,230
29,639

2,986
1,119
29,561

3,315
823
26,438

3,346
1,189
29,135

Total non-sales .......................................................................

34,389

33,666

30,576

33,670

Total production ......................................................................

440,698

444,875

415,055

432,601

1 Dehydrated products except starch and flour.


Idaho for 2004.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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1,000
cwt.
131,889

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IV26

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-58.Potatoes: Production, seed used, and disposition, by seasonal groups,


crop of 2009
Used on farms where produced
Season and State

Production

Total used
for seed

1,000 cwt.

1,000 cwt.

For seed, feed,


and household
use

Shrinkage
and loss

1,000 cwt.

1,000 cwt.

Sold

1,000 cwt.

Winter:
CA ................................................

2,132

297

........................

43

2,089

Total .........................................

2,132

297

........................

43

2,089

Spring:
AZ ................................................
CA ................................................
FL 1
Hastings ...................................
Other 1 ......................................
NC ...............................................
TX ................................................

1,120
7,175
7,700
4,290
3,410
3,375
1,951

80
813
748
501
247
272
149

2
215
........................
........................
........................
14
13

13
144
549
515
34
........................
32

1,105
6,816
7,151
3,775
3,376
3,361
1,906

Total .........................................

21,321

2,062

244

738

20,339

Summer:
AL ................................................
CA ................................................
CO ...............................................
DE ................................................
IL ..................................................
KS ................................................
MD ...............................................
MO ...............................................
NJ ................................................
TX ................................................
VA ................................................

........................
1,377
1,599
480
2,002
1,728
736
1,953
546
3,767
1,416

........................
54
104
23
143
120
32
146
34
126
93

........................
........................
4
1
35
........................
1
........................
3
2
2

........................
55
105
9
40
69
7
20
9
15
40

........................
1,322
1,490
470
1,927
1,659
728
1,933
534
3,750
1,374

Total .........................................

15,604

875

48

369

15,187

Fall:
CA ................................................
CO ...............................................
ID .................................................
ME ...............................................
MA ...............................................
MI .................................................
MN ...............................................
MT ...............................................
NE ................................................
NV ................................................
NM ...............................................
NY ................................................
ND ...............................................
OH ...............................................
OR ...............................................
PA ................................................
RI .................................................
WA ...............................................
WI ................................................

3,960
22,080
132,500
15,263
884
15,660
20,700
3,298
8,756
2,397
2,560
4,950
19,125
704
21,460
2,945
92
87,230
28,980

143
1,443
6,844
1,227
84
1,060
945
288
494
144
136
389
1,680
46
891
152
14
3,375
1,438

........................
1,250
1,000
215
4
215
311
207
205
........................
........................
52
175
1
100
7
1
250
250

436
2,365
9,200
968
75
1,675
1,356
425
646
287
273
351
1,690
8
1,450
245
10
5,000
1,525

3,524
18,465
122,300
14,080
805
13,770
19,033
2,666
7,905
2,110
2,287
4,547
17,260
695
19,910
2,693
81
81,980
27,205

Total .........................................

393,544

20,793

4,243

27,985

361,316

US ............................................

432,601

24,027

4,535

29,135

398,931

1 Winter

potatoes combined with spring potatoes in 2008. Spring potato Total used for Seed includes winter and spring
potatoes.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV27

Table 4-59.Potatoes, fresh & seed: United States exports by country of destination
and imports by country of origin, 20082010
Country

2008

2009

Metric tons

2010 1

Metric tons

Metric tons

Exports
Canada ...........................................
Mexico ............................................
Korea, South ..................................
Malaysia .........................................
Taiwan ............................................
Singapore .......................................
Philippines ......................................
Hong Kong .....................................
Japan ..............................................
Dominican Republic .......................
Nicaragua .......................................
Guatemala ......................................
Netherlands ....................................
Russia .............................................
Costa Rica ......................................
Honduras ........................................
Bahamas, The ................................
Panama ..........................................
El Salvador .....................................
Indonesia ........................................
Colombia ........................................
Leeward-Windward Islands(*) ........
Uruguay ..........................................
Sierra Leone ...................................
Other Partners ................................

170,205
53,727
12,967
7,949
10,488
3,687
3,758
3,958
719
2,830
1,884
1,062
33
1,678
842
3
1,084
498
426
0
22
749
1,273
0
12,197

209,354
67,423
9,285
4,386
9,127
4,972
3,031
3,532
684
1,382
664
1,642
0
1,431
955
60
1,256
978
492
0
0
659
861
0
9,549

228,883
84,948
18,535
9,765
8,089
5,933
5,085
3,724
2,514
2,072
1,882
1,877
1,773
1,333
1,080
933
930
891
878
511
495
462
413
326
3,082

World Total ..............................

290,986

330,574

385,846

Imports
Canada ...........................................
Dominican Republic .......................
China ..............................................
Cameroon .......................................
Egypt ..............................................
France(!) .........................................
France(*) .........................................
Jamaica ..........................................

534,082
40
0
0
0
3
3
1

424,592
63
22
30
2
0
0
0

415,401
10
0
0
0
0
0
0

World Total ..............................

534,126

424,709

415,411

12010

data does not reflect 13 month changes. (*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. (!) Denotes a country which is summarized into its obsolete country.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.

Table 4-60.Potatoes (fresh): Foreign trade, United States, 20002009 1


Year beginning July

Imports for consumption

Domestic exports

1,000 cwt.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................

1,000 cwt.
5,986
8,644
9,265
7,611
7,604
8,152
10,681
10,852
10,550
9,045

6,695
6,571
6,287
5,091
5,430
6,730
5,798
6,731
6,588
8,152

1 Includes seed.
ERS, Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945253. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

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IV28

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-61.Pumpkins for fresh market and processing: Area, production, and value
per hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

CA ........................
IL ..........................
MI .........................
NY ........................
OH .......................
PA ........................

Acres
5,300
12,600
6,800
5,900
6,100
6,700

Acres
5,100
12,500
6,700
6,000
7,500
6,300

Acres
6,200
15,100
6,800
6,800
6,900
6,700

1,000
cwt.
1,484
4,960
986
1,062
931
1,240

1,000
cwt.
1,479
4,291
737
750
1,237
819

1,000
cwt.
1,860
4,274
952
1,462
1,104
972

Dollars
per cwt.
12.50
4.50
15.50
36.20
24.20
16.10

Dollars
per cwt.
13.90
3.47
14.00
29.00
18.20
15.50

Dollars
per cwt.
10.10
3.67
14.50
24.00
15.10
17.00

US ....................

43,400

44,100

48,500

10,663

9,313

10,624

12.90

11.00

11.00

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-62.Pumpkins for fresh market and processing, commercial crop: Area, yield,
production, value, hundredweight, and total value, United States, 2002-2010
Value
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt

2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ..................

Acres
41,000
39,300
45,000
43,800
43,700
45,900
43,400
44,100
48,500

Cwt.
208
206
225
246
240
250
246
211
219

1,000 cwt.
8,509
8,085
10,135
10,756
10,484
11,458
10,663
9,313
10,624

Total

Dollars
10.80
9.92
9.04
9.64
9.98
10.80
12.90
11.00
11.00

1,000 dollars
91,712
80,203
91,609
103,651
104,623
123,519
137,072
102,730
116,539

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV29

Table 4-63.Spinach for fresh market: Area, production, and value per hundredweight,
by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AZ ........................
CA ........................
NJ ........................
TX ........................
Oth Sts 2 ..............

Acres
5,000
25,000
1,600
1,100
2,980

Acres
6,000
25,000
1,500
600
3,500

Acres
7,500
25,500
1,400
1,000
3,500

1,000
cwt.
825
4,125
280
132
359

1,000
cwt.
1,170
5,000
203
88
360

US ....................

35,680

36,600

38,900

5,721

6,821

1 Preliminary.

2008

2009

2010 1

1,000
cwt.
1,125
4,335
119
190
364

Dollars
per cwt.
34.20
34.00
37.20
26.00
29.90

Dollars
per cwt.
39.20
40.10
43.20
22.00
34.30

Dollars
per cwt.
40.00
42.90
45.90
23.00
44.30

6,133

33.70

39.50

41.90

2 2008-2010

- CO and MD.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-64.Spinach for fresh market, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value
per hundredweight, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value 1
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ..................

Acres
26,450
31,700
33,880
36,600
42,500
36,500
31,900
35,680
36,600
38,900

1 Price

and value at point of first sale.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Cwt.
131
146
150
157
167
166
159
160
186
158

1,000 cwt.
3,458
4,625
5,089
5,756
7,096
6,045
5,079
5,721
6,821
6,133

Total

Dollars
32.40
34.20
36.90
22.20
22.80
29.90
32.30
33.70
39.50
41.90

1,000 dollars
112,068
158,385
187,711
127,722
161,732
180,774
163,952
193,052
269,424
256,924

2 Preliminary.

Table 4-65.Spinach for processing, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value
per ton, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value 1
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per ton

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ..................

Acres
13,940
11,420
14,100
12,400
9,600
9,400
11,400
10,200
10,100
11,000

1 Price

and value at processing plant door.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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PO 00000

Tons
9.12
9.30
8.52
10.50
10.23
7.40
8.58
10.15
9.47
7.74

Tons
127,100
106,170
120,130
130,220
98,240
69,560
97,800
103,540
95,660
85,140

Dollars
116.00
114.00
107.00
116.00
109.00
127.00
104.00
124.00
127.00
143.00

Total
1,000 dollars
14,698
12,150
12,824
15,088
10,667
8,809
10,123
12,831
12,144
12,167

2 Preliminary.

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IV30

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-66.Spinach for processing: Area, production, and value per ton, by State and
United States, 2008-2010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

CA ........................
Oth Sts 2 ..............

Acres
7,100
3,100

Acres
7,500
2,600

Acres
8,100
2,900

Tons
67,450
36,090

Tons
62,550
33,110

US ....................

10,200

10,100

11,000

103,540

95,660

1 Preliminary.

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Tons
52,650
32,490

Dollars
per ton
126.00
120.00

Dollars
per ton
118.00
144.00

Dollars
per ton
156.00
122.00

85,140

124.00

127.00

143.00

2 2008-2010

- NJ and TX.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-67.Sweet Potatoes: Area, yield, production, season average price per
hundredweight received by farmers, and value, United States, 20012010
Area
harvested

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Yield per acre

1,000 acres
93.6
82.3
92.6
92.8
88.4
87.3
97.4
97.3
96.9
116.9

Market year average price 1

Production

Cwt.

1,000 cwt.
14,515
12,799
15,891
16,112
15,730
16,401
18,070
18,443
19,469
23,845

155
156
172
174
178
188
186
190
201
204

Dollars
15.30
16.80
19.20
17.50
18.10
18.20
18.30
21.20
21.80
20.10

Value of
production
1,000 dollars
222,658
214,650
305,448
281,559
284,103
298,388
330,060
390,572
423,677
478,308

1 Obtained by weighting State prices by production.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-68.Sweet Potatoes: Area, production, and season average price per
hundredweight received by farmers, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Market year average price per


cwt.

State
2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

AL ........................
AR 1 ......................
CA ........................
FL 1 ......................
LA ........................
MS .......................
NJ ........................
NC ........................
SC 2 ......................
TX ........................
VA 2 ......................

1,000
acres
2.5
...............
14.8
...............
11.0
19.5
1.2
46.0
0.5
1.5
0.3

1,000
acres
2.3
2.5
17.4
3.2
12.0
11.0
1.2
46.0
...............
1.3
...............

1,000
acres
3.2
3.0
18.0
3.4
13.0
20.0
1.3
54.0
...............
1.0
...............

1,000
cwt.
438
...............
4,366
...............
1,100
3,354
150
8,740
55
210
30

1,000
cwt.
391
463
5,916
352
1,620
1,265
132
9,200
...............
130
...............

1,000
cwt.
480
480
6,390
442
2,470
3,600
143
9,720
...............
120
...............

Dollars
12.10
...............
30.40
...............
18.30
18.60
26.90
18.50
18.00
14.40
9.75

Dollars
20.50
13.20
26.80
30.00
18.10
20.30
29.00
19.50
...............
17.00
...............

Dollars
6.56
13.80
24.30
(D)
19.40
20.80
32.60
17.80
...............
(D)
...............

US ....................

97.3

116.9

18,443

19,469

23,845

21.20

21.80

20.10

1 Estimates

began in 2009.

96.9
2 Estimates

discontinued in 2009.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual oper-

ations.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV31

Table 4-69.Squash for fresh market and processing: Area, production, and value per
hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

CA ........................
FL ........................
GA .......................
MI .........................
NJ ........................
NY ........................
NC .......................
OH .......................
OR .......................
SC ........................
TN ........................
TX ........................

Acres
5,500
8,300
5,000
6,600
3,000
3,800
3,300
1,500
1,900
1,100
900
1,500

Acres
5,800
8,800
5,300
6,500
2,800
4,500
3,200
1,500
2,300
1,000
800
1,400

Acres
6,000
9,100
4,000
6,600
3,100
4,600
3,400
1,700
2,200
500
600
1,700

1,000
cwt.
1,128
996
500
1,320
360
760
363
363
398
125
74
300

1,000
cwt.
1,218
1,144
1,060
1,365
325
540
352
465
404
141
65
140

1,000
cwt.
1,200
1,092
480
1,320
372
897
306
272
325
66
42
170

Dollars
per cwt.
29.70
53.00
28.50
9.20
34.80
42.80
28.00
29.50
17.90
36.00
18.30
42.30

Dollars
per cwt.
26.40
45.00
28.20
8.60
32.00
42.60
32.00
23.00
26.20
32.50
19.60
45.80

Dollars
per cwt.
28.30
52.00
32.00
9.20
27.70
41.00
30.00
35.30
9.31
31.60
30.00
76.80

US ....................

42,400

43,900

43,500

6,687

7,219

6,542

30.50

28.20

31.10

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-70.Squash for fresh market and processing, commercial crop: Area, yield,
production, value and total value, United States, 2002-2010
Value
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt

2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ..................

Acres
52,300
48,600
49,300
48,400
48,200
41,600
42,400
43,900
43,500

Cwt.

1,000 cwt.
8,792
7,318
7,202
7,439
7,946
6,266
6,687
7,219
6,542

168
151
146
154
165
151
158
164
150

Total

Dollars
23.10
25.60
28.50
25.40
24.20
27.80
30.50
28.20
31.10

1,000 dollars
202,975
187,613
205,229
188,846
192,459
173,917
204,283
203,464
203,592

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-71.Taro: Area, total production, price, and value, Hawaii, 20012010
Year

Total area

Production

Acres
2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ..................

440
430
420
370
360
380
380
390
445
475

1,000 pounds
6,400
6,100
5,000
5,200
4,300
4,500
4,000
4,300
4,000
3,900

Price per pound

Value of
production

Dollars

1,000 dollars
0.530
0.540
0.540
0.540
0.540
0.570
0.590
0.620
0.610
0.645

3,392
3,294
2,700
2,808
2,322
2,565
2,360
2,666
2,440
2,516

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

IV32

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS


Table 4-72.Tomatoes: Foreign trade, United States, 20002009
Imports

Year
beginning
July

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

Fresh

Domestic exports 2

Canned 1

1,000
pounds
1,885,424
1,708,004
2,114,478
1,984,044
1,985,968
2,290,631
2,305,552
2,390,516
2,501,434
3,209,296

Paste

1,000
pounds
253,212
473,841
409,602
387,998
438,007
441,506
492,483
435,721
470,873
510,438

Fresh

1,000
pounds
32,717
40,729
24,482
15,681
9,536
22,923
102,184
28,806
17,906
12,177

1,000
pounds
398,458
375,744
324,097
333,895
364,601
319,206
331,704
364,052
371,961
313,325

Canned
whole

Catsup
and
sauces

1,000
pounds
77,988
78,828
78,082
82,375
96,464
105,562
106,941
125,605
142,110
112,957

1,000
pounds
355,414
367,393
389,279
417,271
394,417
459,632
441,365
449,250
497,088
542,290

Paste

Juice 3

1,000
pounds
215,569
206,113
250,924
280,244
303,300
277,484
202,599
472,149
633,827
500,860

1,000
pounds
39,324
14,480
2,956
3,588
3,739
4,643
7,713
3,265
2,247
2,907

1 Includes all canned tomato and tomato product imports except paste, and is on a product-weight-basis.
2 Includes exports for military-civilian feeding abroad. 3 Converted to pounds from liters.
ERS, Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945253. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

Table 4-73.Tomatoes, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value per


hundredweight and per ton, and total value, United States, 20012010
For fresh market
Year

Area
harvested
Acres
130,840
129,020
119,700
128,400
124,000
120,200
108,100
105,250
108,700
104,500

2001 ...
2002 ...
2003 ...
2004 ...
2005 ...
2006 ...
2007 ...
2008 ...
2009 ...
2010 3

Yield
per acre

Production

Per cwt.

Cwt.
288
307
295
296
307
302
311
296
306
277

1,000
cwt.
37,701
39,588
35,364
37,948
38,033
36,274
33,627
31,137
33,235
28,916

Dollars
30.00
31.60
37.50
37.40
41.60
43.70
34.80
45.50
40.40
48.10

1 Price

and value at point of first sale.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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Area
harvested

Total
1,000
dollars
1,131,421
1,252,801
1,324,757
1,420,160
1,583,897
1,584,708
1,168,693
1,415,297
1,344,217
1,390,754

Acres
274,860
312,200
293,920
300,620
281,940
299,400
313,600
296,500
327,800
288,900

Yield
per acre

Tons
33.65
37.38
33.41
40.80
36.15
35.44
40.37
41.50
42.62
44.22

and value at processing plant door.

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

Value 2
Production
Per ton
Tons
9,248,720
11,670,820
9,819,710
12,266,410
10,193,120
10,611,820
12,659,890
12,305,820
13,970,560
12,776,280

Dollars
59.20
58.20
58.70
58.60
60.90
66.40
71.20
79.80
87.20
72.50

Total
1,000
dollars
547,473
679,823
576,441
719,285
620,987
704,669
901,761
982,373
1,218,912
926,692

3 Preliminary.

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR04\IV-32.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV33

Table 4-74.Tomatoes, commercial crop: Area, production, and value per


hundredweight and per ton, by State and United States, 20082010 1
Area harvested

Production

2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

FOR FRESH
MARKET

Acres

Acres

Acres

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

AL .....................
AR ....................
CA ....................
FL .....................
GA ....................
IN .....................
MI .....................
NJ .....................
NY ....................
NC ....................
OH ....................
PA ....................
SC ....................
TN ....................
TX ....................
VA ....................
Oth Sts 3 ...........

1,250
900
37,000
31,500
4,200
900
2,100
2,900
2,700
3,400
4,600
1,600
2,500
4,000
1,000
4,700
..............

1,300
1,000
39,000
33,600
4,500
800
2,000
2,900
2,500
3,300
4,600
1,700
1,900
4,000
800
4,800
................

1,300
1,100
38,000
29,000
................
900
2,000
2,900
2,800
3,200
4,700
2,300
2,400
4,600
................
4,500
4,800

475
279
11,655
10,458
840
144
546
624
513
1,088
1,109
352
488
1,120
130
1,316
...................

403
64
11,310
12,298
1,260
120
600
638
350
1,122
1,536
289
333
1,360
112
1,440
...................

410
187
11,970
8,700
...................
108
400
624
392
704
1,269
253
408
1,426
...................
945
1,120

Dollars
per
cwt.
25.80
51.00
33.30
59.50
32.20
94.00
45.00
42.70
84.00
31.00
55.00
57.10
65.00
34.00
61.60
38.70
............

Dollars
per
cwt.
32.30
56.00
34.80
42.30
49.40
80.00
35.00
53.20
93.50
31.00
44.00
74.10
48.00
33.00
57.60
43.90
............

Dollars
per
cwt.
31.40
56.00
33.10
72.50
............
78.00
54.00
51.90
72.70
30.00
36.90
84.00
46.00
37.00
............
54.50
33.30

US ................

105,250

108,700

104,500

31,137

33,235

28,916

FOR
PROCESSING

Acres

Acres

Acres

Tons

Tons

CA ....................
IN .....................
MI .....................
OH ....................

279,000
8,300
3,400
5,800

308,000
9,800
3,400
6,600

270,000
9,600
3,500
5,800

11,822,000
249,000
102,000
132,820

13,314,000
321,340
132,600
202,620

US ................

296,500

327,800

288,900

12,305,820

13,970,560

1 Cherry,

grape, tomatillo, and greenhouse tomatoes are exclued.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

Value per unit

Utilization and
State

10:23 Feb 29, 2012

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Sfmt 1000

45.50

40.40

48.10

Tons

Dollars
per ton

Dollars
per ton

Dollars
per ton

12,297,000
205,440
115,500
158,340

78.60
100.00
100.00
136.00

86.10
113.00
110.00
107.00

71.40
105.00
100.00
98.30

12,776,280

79.80

87.20

72.50

3 2010

- GA and TX.

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR04\IV-74.AG8

USDA

IV34

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-75.Vegetables and melons, fresh: Total reported domestic rail, truck, and air
shipments, 2009
Commodity

Vegetables:
Artichokes .................
Asparagus .................
Beans ........................
Broccoli .....................
Cabbage ...................
Carrots ......................
Cauliflower ................
Celery ........................
Celery-organic ...........
Chinese cabbage ......
Corn, sweet ...............
Cucumbers ................
Eggplant ....................
Eggplant-organic .......
Endive .......................
Escarole ....................
Greens ......................
Lettuce, iceberg ........
Lettuce, other ............
Lettuce, romaine .......
Onions, dry ...............
Onions, dry-organic ..
Onions, green ...........
Okra ..........................
Parsley ......................
Peppers, bell .............
Peppers, other ..........
Peppers,other-organic
Potatoes, table ..........
Potatoes,.
table - organic .......
Potatoes, chipper ......
Potatoes, seed ..........
Radishes ...................
Spinach .....................
Squash ......................
Sweet potatoes .........
Sweet potatoes -.
organic ...................
Tomatoes ..................
Tomatoes - organic ...
Tomatoes, greenhouse .....................
Toms, Grape Type ....
Toms, Grape Typeorganic ...................
Toms, Cherry ............
Toms, Cherry-organic
Toms, Plum Type .....
Total ......................
Melons:
Cantaloup ..................
Cantaloup-organic .....
Honeydews ...............
Honeydews-organic ..
Mixed & misc. melons
Watermelons, seeded
Watermelons,.
seedless ................
Watermelons,.
seedless - organic

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Total

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

44
55
215
629
1,269
579
317
1,432
1
96
401
203
58
............
25
28
207
2,304
354
1,374
3,884
18
8
............
32
502
............
31
8,409

54
43
49
45
43
45
34
48
42
25
23
44
82
210
407
322
427
361
121
81
45
41
91
162
296
182
216
74
86
46
156
239
228
680
522
708
639
701
662
630
644
602
626
626
1,172
1,576
970
828
388
470
771
832
754
857
1,144
537
635
589
589
567
639
642
659
704
598
636
313
265
301
283
284
241
248
272
241
246
333
1,301
1,420
1,347
1,214
1,246
1,107
1,054
1,124
1,204
1,718
1,556
2
7
5
4
3
2
4
4
7
4
6
96
101
82
76
70
76
72
71
75
71
95
177
298
1,384
3,126
2,524
974
556
542
481
581
369
............
41
507
508
577
521
831
476
418
406
199
60
60
114
122
139
49
27
52
127
61
53
............ ............ ............
1 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............
19
21
18
6
5
5
5
6
6
9
23
24
24
19
7
5
6
5
5
6
10
26
160
153
155
160
52
48
48
39
106
220
246
2,373
2,739
2,480
2,455
2,548
2,548
2,488
2,499
2,287
2,023
2,364
321
327
299
281
276
261
270
275
284
267
350
1,312
1,394
1,304
1,159
1,219
1,129
1,128
1,192
1,191
1,074
1,274
2,992
2,917
3,306
3,647
3,444
3,529
3,377
3,709
4,009
3,660
3,821
13
15
15
14
5
1
4
10
19
28
25
10
10
11
13
17
22
25
22
21
9
7
............ ............
4
26
26
18
13
7
8
5 ............
31
37
31
18
15
14
13
15
15
20
37
427
655
762
755
1,051
1,087
939
918
953
925
553
............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............
47
53
43
43
11
22 ............ ............
2
30
43
6,942
8,302
8,024
8,277
8,656
8,014
8,179
7,967
8,311
8,929
8,866

33
4,430
412
56
160
120
548

47
2,944
282
57
178
63
689

394
42,435
15,155
417
1,024
1,747
7,090

............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............


1
2
1
1,881
1,417
1,808
1,693
2,021
1,391
1,754
1,954
2,037
1,881
1,346
1,752
............ ............
1 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............

4
20,935
1

258
212

14
2,883
798
49
165
91
522

204
173

12
3,348
3,020
61
168
130
535

12
3,409
6,651
55
46
183
642

235
205

293
205

462
195

31
25
19
3,004
3,357
4,298
32 ............ ............
14
13
12
40
39
40
154
178
219
373
412
453

395
173

393
126

328
154

49
3,226
50
13
43
164
527

3,724
2,046

3
1 ............
1 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............
1
98
72
87
94
55
42
27
9
20
29
62
3 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............
333
230
293
311
340
142
194
329
282
246
187

21
79
1
272

27
674
4
3,159

29,759

367,792

31,022

25,817

31,762

36,628

36,156

30,201

28,509

............
............
............
............
............
............

............
............
............
............
............
............

............
............
............
............
............
............

8
2,320
............
3
............
279
............ ............
............
47
80
1,183

3,877
1
652
3
163
1,162

3,336
13
675
4
130
1,145

2,912
2,044
1,403
805
62
18
5 ............ ............ ............
769
611
290
111
5
2 ............ ............ ............ ............
101
13
2
6 ............
785
193
26 ............ ............

16,767
40
3,392
9
462
4,574

7,175

6,557

5,121

25,960

............ ............ ............

215

5,188

............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............

31,022

25,817

31,762

28,356

350
145

63
3,443
143
34
64
110
1,259

236
193

29,625

290
100

67
4,284
139
15
43
128
674

280
165

Total ...................... ............ ............ ............


Grand total ............

22
3,809
3,628
38
38
207
456

495
2,196
1,991
7,669
11,031
7,374
3,344
15,723
49
981
11,413
4,687
922
1
148
165
1,594
29,108
3,565
14,750
42,295
167
175
107
278
9,527
...............
325
98,876

1,510

30,112

169

29,845

25 ............

1 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............

303

9,020

13,033

11,861

9,708

4,376

1,890

947

67

51,205

36,931

45,176

43,234

40,370

39,333

32,732

32,002

30,792

29,826

418,997

AMS, Fruit and Vegetable Division, Market News Branch, (202) 7203343.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV35

Table 4-76.Vegetables (fresh), melons, potatoes, sweet potatoes: Per capita civilian
utilization (farm-weight basis), United States, 20012010 1
Year

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 4 ...................
2011 5 ...................
Year

Cabbage
Pounds
8.8
8.3
7.4
8.0
7.8
7.8
8.0
8.1
7.3
7.5
7.5
Snap
beans

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 4 ...................
2011 5 ...................

Pounds
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
2.1
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.9
1.9

Year

Watermelon

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 4 ..................
2011 5 ..................

Pounds
15.0
14.0
13.5
13.0
13.6
15.1
14.4
15.6
14.9
15.5
15.1

Cucumbers

Tomatoes 2

Pounds
6.3
6.6
6.2
6.4
6.2
6.1
6.4
6.4
6.8
6.8
6.6

Pounds
19.2
20.3
19.4
20.0
20.2
19.8
19.2
18.5
19.6
20.8
20.6

Garlic
Pounds
2.4
2.5
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.4
Cantaloupe
Pounds
11.2
11.1
10.8
9.8
9.6
9.3
9.6
8.9
9.1
8.5
8.5

Asparagus
Pounds
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4

Cauliflower
Pounds
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.3
1.4

Celery
Pounds
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.2
5.9
6.1
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2

Honeydew
melons
Pounds
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.5

Broccoli

Carrots

Head
Lettuce

Leaf/romaine

Pounds
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.8
5.6
6.0
6.2
5.6
5.9

Pounds
9.4
8.4
8.8
8.7
8.7
8.1
8.1
8.1
7.4
7.6
7.6

Pounds
23.0
22.5
22.2
21.3
20.9
20.1
18.4
16.9
16.1
16.1
16.2

Pounds
8.0
9.6
10.8
12.0
9.7
12.0
11.5
10.4
10.0
10.7
10.6

Onions

Spinach

Bell
peppers

Pounds
18.5
19.3
19.5
21.9
20.9
19.9
21.6
20.2
19.6
19.9
19.9

Pounds
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.3
2.0
1.6
1.8
2.1
1.8
1.9

Pounds
8.1
8.3
8.4
8.6
9.2
9.5
9.4
9.6
9.8
9.9
9.8

Sweet
Corn
Pounds
9.2
9.0
9.2
9.0
8.7
8.3
9.2
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.2

Others 3
Pounds
14.8
14.9
14.7
15.5
15.9
16.1
15.7
15.1
14.6
15.1
15.2

Total vegetables and


melons
Pounds
173.3
174.6
173.7
176.8
173.7
175.2
174.5
170.0
167.6
169.7
169.3

Potatoes

Sweet
potatoes

Pounds
46.6
44.3
46.8
45.8
41.3
38.6
38.7
37.8
36.4
35.6
33.6

Pounds
4.4
3.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.6
5.1
5.0
5.2
6.3
6.4

1 Fresh vegetable consumption computed for total commercial production for fresh market. Does not include production for
home use. Consumption obtained by dividing the total apparent consumption by total July 1 population as reported by the
Bureau of the Census. All data for calendar year. 2 After 1996, includes an ERS estimate of domestically produced hothouse tomatoes. Hothouse imports included in all years. 3 Includes artichokes, eggplant, radishes, brussels sprouts,
squash, green limas, and escarole/endive. Beginning in 2000, also includes collards, mustard greens, turnip greens, kale,
okra, and pumpkins. 4 Preliminary. 5 ERS forecast.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945253.

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IV36

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-77.Vegetables, canning: Per capita utilization (farm weight), United States,
20012011
Year

Cabbage for
kraut

Asparagus

Snap beans

Carrots

Pounds

Pounds

Pounds

Pounds

2001 .......................................
2002 .......................................
2003 .......................................
2004 .......................................
2005 .......................................
2006 .......................................
2007 .......................................
2008 .......................................
2009 .......................................
2010 1 ....................................
2011 4 ....................................
Year
2001 .......................................
2002 .......................................
2003 .......................................
2004 .......................................
2005 .......................................
2006 .......................................
2007 .......................................
2008 .......................................
2009 .......................................
2010 1 ....................................
2011 4 ....................................

1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1

3.8
3.4
3.7
3.7
4.0
3.9
3.5
3.3
3.6
3.7
3.4

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Pounds
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.9

1.4
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1

Tomatoes

Corn

Pickles

Other 2

Total 3

Pounds

Pounds

Pounds

Pounds

Pounds

65.5
69.4
69.9
70.5
73.7
64.5
68.7
67.1
70.2
71.0
72.9

8.7
7.8
8.3
8.2
8.6
8.4
6.9
6.7
7.6
6.8
6.5

3.7
5.4
4.5
4.9
3.8
3.0
3.7
3.5
5.1
3.7
3.3

1 Preliminary.
2 Includes beets, chile peppers (all uses), green lima beans and spinach.
rounding. 4 ERS forecast.
ERS, Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945253.

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7.9
8.1
8.0
8.8
9.0
8.9
8.5
8.8
8.8
9.1
9.0
3 Totals

93.6
97.5
98.0
99.7
102.7
92.3
94.5
92.6
98.7
97.1
98.0

may not add due to

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR04\IV-37.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV37

Table 4-78.Watermelon for fresh market: Area, production, and value per
hundredweight, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Production

Value per unit

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AL ........................
AZ ........................
AR ........................
CA ........................
DE ........................
FL ........................
GA .......................
IN .........................
MD .......................
MS .......................
MO .......................
NC .......................
OK .......................
SC ........................
TX ........................
VA ........................

Acres
3,500
6,400
1,400
11,300
2,800
26,100
21,000
7,200
2,350
2,600
2,500
6,700
4,500
6,500
19,500
1,200

Acres
2,600
5,500
1,400
10,000
2,500
25,800
23,000
7,400
2,100
2,300
2,600
6,700
3,500
6,500
20,900
1,100

Acres
2,800
5,300
1,300
11,000
2,700
24,600
24,000
7,100
2,100
2,500
3,200
7,100
5,000
8,000
24,900
1,000

1,000
cwt.
350
2,880
336
6,554
1,260
8,613
5,880
2,736
870
442
675
1,340
360
1,398
6,045
264

1,000
cwt.
416
2,695
280
5,400
938
8,179
6,900
2,627
630
334
858
1,809
333
1,495
5,852
165

1,000
cwt.
434
2,279
338
6,270
1,004
7,503
6,720
2,840
630
450
1,072
1,988
550
2,640
6,225
210

Dollars
per cwt.
10.80
16.20
7.80
15.90
12.00
16.30
8.90
9.90
13.00
11.20
7.40
9.00
9.80
10.80
8.70
11.00

Dollars
per cwt.
10.60
11.80
7.60
12.50
11.00
16.60
9.80
9.00
12.00
10.20
7.20
12.80
12.90
9.00
8.20
9.00

Dollars
per cwt.
9.30
12.70
8.20
13.30
11.00
15.00
11.30
11.40
12.00
10.50
8.00
12.10
10.00
13.50
8.40
12.60

US ................

125,550

123,900

132,600

40,003

38,911

41,153

12.50

11.60

12.00

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 4-79.Watermelon for fresh market, commercial crop: Area, yield, production,
value per hundredweight, and total value, United States, 2001-2010
Value 1
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production
Per cwt

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ..................

Acres
160,720
152,500
150,300
141,900
133,800
131,000
129,000
125,550
123,900
132,600

1 Price

and value at point of first sale.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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Cwt.
252
260
255
260
277
304
290
319
314
310

1,000 cwt.
40,478
39,585
38,327
36,880
37,023
39,865
37,349
40,003
38,911
41,153

Total

Dollars
6.75
8.30
8.97
8.49
11.60
10.40
11.30
12.50
11.60
12.00

1,000 dollars
273,418
328,497
343,795
313,129
429,445
414,111
422,546
499,633
450,713
492,035

2 Preliminary.

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IV38

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS


Table 4-80.Vegetables, freezing: Per capita utilization (farm weight basis),
United States, 20012011
Leafy, green, and yellow vegetables

Year
Asparagus

Snap beans

Carrots

Peas

Pounds

Pounds

Pounds

Pounds

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ..................
2011 4 ..................
Year

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

1.9
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.1
1.9
2.0
1.9
Sweet Corn

Other 2

Pounds

Pounds

Pounds

0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

Pounds

2.2
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

Cauliflower

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ...................
2011 4 ...................

Broccoli

9.3
9.3
9.0
9.1
9.5
9.4
10.0
9.3
9.1
8.5
8.6

2.0
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.6

Total vegetables excluding


potatoes
Pounds
21.2
21.7
21.6
21.5
22.1
21.8
22.6
21.9
21.4
20.9
20.7

3.2
4.3
3.9
3.8
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.2
4.3
4.1

2.0
2.1
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.3
2.7
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.5

Potato
products

Grand total 3

Pounds
58.2
55.2
57.1
57.4
54.4
53.3
53.2
51.5
50.3
49.3
48.2

1 Preliminary.
2 Includes green lima beans, spinach, and miscellaneous freezing vegetables.
to rounding. 4 ERS forecast.
ERS, Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945253.

3 Totals

Pounds
79.4
76.9
78.7
78.9
76.5
75.1
75.8
73.4
71.7
70.2
68.9
may not add due

Table 4-81.Commercially produced vegetables: Per capita utilization,


United States, 20022011 1
Farm weight equivalent
Year

2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 4 ..................
2011 5 ..................

Total
fresh
and
processed

Fresh 2

Pounds
293.8
293.3
298.0
298.5
289.3
291.6
284.5
287.7
287.7
288.0

Pounds
174.6
173.7
176.8
173.7
175.2
174.5
170.0
167.6
169.7
169.3

Percentage of annual total


Processed

Processed 3
Fresh
Total

Canning

Freezing

Pounds
119.2
119.6
121.2
124.8
114.1
117.1
114.5
120.1
118.0
118.7

Pounds
97.5
98.0
99.7
102.7
92.3
94.5
92.6
98.7
97.1
98.0

Pounds
21.7
21.6
21.5
22.1
21.8
22.6
21.9
21.4
20.9
20.7

Percent
59.4
59.2
59.3
58.2
60.6
59.8
59.8
58.3
59.0
58.8

Total

Canning

Freezing

Percent
40.6
40.8
40.7
41.8
39.4
40.2
40.2
41.7
41.0
41.2

Percent
33.2
33.4
33.5
34.4
31.9
32.4
32.5
34.3
33.8
34.0

Percent
7.4
7.4
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.8
7.7
7.4
7.3
7.2

1 Excludes potatoes, sweet potatoes, pulses, dehydrating onions, and mushrooms.


2 See table 4-76 for items included.
Includes melons. 3 See table 4-78 and 4-79 for items included. 4 Preliminary. 5 ERS forecast.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945253.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IV39

Table 4-82.Frozen Vegetables and potato products: Cold storage holdings, end of
month, United States, 2009 and 2010
Asparagus

Green beans,
regular cut

Month
2009

January ..........
February ........
March .............
April ................
May ................
June ...............
July ................
August ............
September .....
October ..........
November ......
December ......

1,000
pounds
7,517
7,363
7,116
7,151
8,716
12,279
11,353
11,049
10,087
9,176
8,978
9,057

2010
1,000
pounds
8,217
8,727
7,901
7,097
8,884
11,127
11,723
11,267
10,449
9,827
8,493
7,630

Broccoli, spears

2009
1,000
pounds
188,915
169,346
147,596
126,359
116,493
95,706
139,967
197,238
240,107
211,003
194,184
176,371

2010
1,000
pounds
159,532
142,137
123,047
92,954
80,754
70,842
109,413
164,357
223,928
198,883
182,202
166,011

Broccoli, chopped & cut

Green beans,
French cut
2009
1,000
pounds
25,216
22,285
20,134
16,429
15,259
13,140
26,894
31,927
34,444
31,033
27,120
25,325

2010
1,000
pounds
23,260
22,837
20,604
16,190
13,680
13,169
18,208
23,763
27,726
24,460
21,398
19,028

Broccoli, total

Green beans,
total
2009

2010

1,000
pounds
214,131
191,631
167,730
142,788
131,752
108,846
166,861
229,165
274,551
242,036
221,304
201,696

1,000
pounds
182,792
164,974
143,651
109,144
94,434
84,011
127,621
188,120
251,654
223,343
203,600
185,039

Brussels sprouts

Month
2009

January ..........
February ........
March .............
April ................
May ................
June ...............
July ................
August ............
September .....
October ..........
November ......
December ......

1,000
pounds
34,963
33,786
40,639
43,762
46,206
37,560
38,593
31,603
32,241
29,266
28,360
29,456

2010
1,000
pounds
35,270
38,967
38,002
39,260
32,275
35,163
31,597
25,792
24,943
24,615
22,733
20,851

2009
1,000
pounds
47,286
47,702
47,196
48,901
49,289
54,864
55,598
60,086
48,863
42,010
38,746
41,547

Limas, fordhook

2010
1,000
pounds
45,613
44,339
41,160
42,334
40,348
48,760
49,260
52,198
48,753
39,624
35,366
34,885

Limas, baby

2009
1,000
pounds
82,249
81,488
87,835
92,663
95,495
92,424
94,191
91,689
81,104
71,276
67,106
71,003

2010
1,000
pounds
80,883
83,306
79,162
81,594
72,623
83,923
80,857
77,990
73,696
64,239
58,099
55,736

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
19,918
18,183
17,596
16,087
14,964
12,898
12,792
12,890
11,084
14,261
16,807
20,789

Mixed vegetables

1,000
pounds
20,435
19,088
18,870
17,843
15,033
13,813
12,309
12,049
10,724
11,428
14,461
17,845

Okra

Month
2009

January ..........
February ........
March .............
April ................
May ................
June ...............
July ................
August ............
September .....
October ..........
November ......
December ......

1,000
pounds
2,811
2,516
2,198
1,539
1,141
960
2,104
6,819
2,988
3,123
3,220
2,973

2010
1,000
pounds
2,833
2,600
2,586
2,653
2,382
2,622
4,396
5,641
7,728
7,760
7,817
7,244

2009
1,000
pounds
40,378
32,758
30,813
29,773
23,693
20,264
16,177
25,542
55,917
66,944
63,132
58,390

Carrots, diced

2010
1,000
pounds
59,487
56,331
52,291
47,307
38,654
31,238
26,530
31,512
58,538
65,138
57,036
53,395

Carrots, other

2009
1,000
pounds
50,384
47,748
49,685
52,366
49,514
54,394
50,654
45,661
43,582
42,526
44,629
50,129

2010
1,000
pounds
53,467
52,153
54,936
58,022
50,280
46,561
43,172
39,726
40,004
41,242
41,793
38,245

Carrots, total

2009
1,000
pounds
20,272
16,861
13,780
9,938
13,919
21,470
29,224
37,993
41,014
38,262
32,678
29,030

2010
1,000
pounds
23,066
19,548
14,100
10,488
8,641
14,933
20,795
26,407
28,618
27,273
25,144
21,457

Cauliflower

Month
2009

January ..........
February ........
March .............
April ................
May ................
June ...............
July ................
August ............
September .....
October ..........
November ......
December ......
See end of table.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

10:23 Feb 29, 2012

1,000
pounds
144,332
138,387
126,357
114,136
103,930
95,309
80,418
64,462
77,495
133,105
158,827
165,191

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

2010
1,000
pounds
147,707
138,587
129,933
116,306
105,308
94,385
85,430
80,028
76,705
109,123
160,618
159,405

2009
1,000
pounds
142,190
133,716
128,601
120,692
113,031
99,242
93,868
95,427
124,221
153,144
165,734
155,247

Frm 00039

Fmt 1000

2010
1,000
pounds
146,142
130,522
115,968
106,555
97,990
86,154
81,614
85,642
104,420
156,321
172,343
150,944

Sfmt 1000

2009
1,000
pounds
286,522
272,103
254,958
234,828
216,961
194,551
174,286
159,889
201,716
286,249
324,561
320,438

2010
1,000
pounds
293,849
269,109
245,901
222,961
203,298
180,539
167,044
165,670
181,125
265,444
332,961
310,349

2009
1,000
pounds
23,026
19,979
23,677
23,675
21,804
16,266
17,707
18,241
18,630
26,836
26,044
27,066

2010
1,000
pounds
28,396
27,035
24,736
23,038
21,382
19,977
19,321
17,339
16,828
22,183
26,289
23,524

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR04\IV-39.AG8

USDA

IV40

STATISTICS OF VEGETABLES AND MELONS

Table 4-82.Frozen Vegetables and potato products: Cold storage holdings, end of
month, United States, 2009 and 2010Continued
Corn, cut

Corn, cob

Corn, total

Onion rings

Month
2009

January ..........
February ........
March .............
April ................
May ................
June ...............
July ................
August ............
September .....
October ..........
November ......
December ......

2010

1,000
pounds
406,206
368,520
326,868
290,734
238,292
202,653
193,401
396,474
601,205
658,972
630,159
584,048

1,000
pounds
547,232
497,712
448,133
401,942
343,136
305,686
291,404
472,963
629,274
676,527
617,660
571,012

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
247,402
218,649
192,534
169,269
131,665
98,389
107,043
181,263
292,652
293,967
265,665
252,108

Onions, other

1,000
pounds
236,435
214,708
188,317
164,144
132,229
102,824
100,184
203,300
259,187
260,414
254,363
249,387

Blackeye peas

2009
1,000
pounds
653,608
587,169
519,402
460,003
369,957
301,042
300,444
577,737
893,857
952,939
895,824
836,156

2010
1,000
pounds
783,667
612,420
424,980
636,450
475,365
408,510
391,588
676,263
888,461
836,941
872,023
820,399

Green peas

2009
1,000
pounds
6,382
5,689
4,433
3,459
4,652
4,306
3,238
3,411
3,423
4,861
5,376
3,456

2010
1,000
pounds
3,758
5,481
3,664
5,045
4,746
5,382
5,605
4,778
4,922
4,095
4,094
4,955

Peas & carrots mixed

Month
2009

January ..........
February ........
March .............
April ................
May ................
June ...............
July ................
August ............
September .....
October ..........
November ......
December ......

2010

1,000
pounds
28,865
29,025
28,263
29,401
28,606
26,699
28,014
31,236
33,512
36,001
37,112
35,511

1,000
pounds
34,590
29,750
25,669
21,439
20,363
19,737
18,200
25,816
27,224
25,102
26,350
32,549

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
2,707
3,144
2,344
2,487
1,912
1,519
1,773
2,546
2,330
2,975
2,415
3,653

Spinach

1,000
pounds
2,726
2,836
2,923
3,138
3,036
2,757
2,094
1,853
1,989
2,193
1,872
2,764

Squash

2009
1,000
pounds
232,757
199,313
167,606
143,908
121,027
252,937
437,572
403,023
376,205
335,817
303,632
275,625

2010
1,000
pounds
255,309
236,609
203,325
172,781
149,428
298,995
456,725
437,177
384,187
348,511
311,507
276,587

Southern greens

2009
1,000
pounds
5,083
4,911
4,984
4,549
4,737
5,258
5,253
5,147
5,449
6,369
5,322
6,075

2010
1,000
pounds
5,756
5,945
5,698
6,132
6,010
7,096
6,364
6,494
6,407
5,677
5,907
5,992

Other vegetables

Month
2009

January ..........
February ........
March .............
April ................
May ................
June ...............
July ................
August ............
September .....
October ..........
November ......
December ......

2010

1,000
pounds
36,973
37,458
49,249
68,310
81,204
87,057
77,516
68,941
61,944
59,183
56,133
47,993

1,000
pounds
42,110
42,218
56,516
72,939
90,291
96,542
90,340
73,778
63,772
61,484
58,007
52,103

2009
1,000
pounds
54,517
52,866
49,751
46,080
45,801
40,733
43,618
52,855
57,317
59,180
54,469
52,275

Total vegetables

2010
1,000
pounds
48,445
45,004
40,142
37,574
39,578
39,685
45,632
58,058
64,534
67,775
65,622
64,783

French fries

2009
1,000
pounds
15,514
16,188
16,290
16,143
15,874
16,551
16,144
14,235
12,855
11,710
9,959
11,621

2010
1,000
pounds
11,224
11,468
14,554
16,180
15,082
16,742
16,301
15,567
12,918
12,157
11,486
13,507

Other frozen potatoes

2009
1,000
pounds
388,463
357,668
332,749
331,613
320,377
293,501
343,267
388,316
437,144
454,844
424,864
408,829

2010
1,000
pounds
374,017
357,202
326,698
327,483
302,126
280,686
313,144
387,885
395,523
417,899
385,495
360,009

Total frozen potatoes

Month
2009

January ..........
February ........
March .............
April ................
May ................
June ...............
July ................
August ............
September .....
October ..........
November ......
December ......

1,000
pounds
2,172,077
1,984,061
1,830,459
1,716,761
1,572,106
1,563,955
1,832,188
2,186,385
2,624,709
2,724,568
2,603,565
2,471,765

2010
1,000
pounds
2,315,027
2,151,804
1,959,773
1,808,844
1,621,636
1,664,876
1,859,761
2,263,390
2,529,301
2,619,711
2,518,056
2,354,112

2009
1,000
pounds
936,401
945,098
989,311
983,296
967,888
1,011,186
973,797
900,912
932,227
948,178
894,220
847,238

2010
1,000
pounds
891,960
911,667
885,468
888,563
856,067
899,847
836,047
818,195
856,415
912,610
913,938
820,872

2009
1,000
pounds
234,619
246,997
237,532
238,055
235,295
233,941
213,733
193,926
198,022
214,746
213,850
196,607

2010
1,000
pounds
199,306
201,923
215,004
205,156
221,281
242,099
227,900
218,134
213,691
210,310
213,539
198,033

2009
1,000
pounds
1,171,020
1,192,095
1,226,843
1,221,351
1,203,183
1,245,127
1,187,530
1,094,838
1,130,249
1,162,924
1,108,070
1,043,845

2010
1,000
pounds
1,091,266
1,113,590
1,100,472
1,093,719
1,077,348
1,141,946
1,063,947
1,036,329
1,070,106
1,122,920
1,127,477
1,018,905

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

CHAPTER V

STATISTICS OF FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND


HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES
For most fruits, production is estimated at two levelstotal and utilized. Total production is the
quantity of fruit harvested plus quantities which would have been acceptable for fresh market or processing but were not harvested or utilized because of economic and other reasons. Utilized production
is the amount sold plus the quantities used on farms where grown and quantities held in storage.
The difference between total and utilized production is the quantity of marketable fruit not harvested
and fruit harvested but not sold or utilized because of economic and other reasons. Production relates
to the crop produced on all farms, except for apples and strawberries. In accordance with Congressional enactment, the Departments estimates of apple production since 1938 have related only to
commercial production. The estimates for strawberries cover production on area grown primarily for
sale. Statistics on utilization of fruit by commercial processors refer to first utilization, not necessarily
final utilization. For example, frozen fruit includes fruit which may later be used for preserves.
The price shown for each crop is a marketing year average price for all methods of sales. Prices
for most fresh fruit are the average prices producers received at the point of first sale, commonly
referred to as the average price as sold. Since the point of first sale is not the same for all producers, prices for the various methods of sale are weighted by the proportionate quantity sold. For
example, if in a given State part of the fruit crop is sold f.o.b. packed by growers, part sold as bulk
fruit at the packinghouse door, and some sold retail at roadside stands, the fresh fruit average price
as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale.
The annual estimates are checked and adjusted at the end of each marketing season on the basis
of shipment and processing records from transportation agencies, processors, cooperative marketing
associations, and other industry organizations. The estimates are reviewed (and revised if necessary)
at 5-year intervals, when the Census of Agriculture data become available. The Departments available statistics are limited to the major tree fruits and nuts and to grapes, cranberries, and strawberries,
and exclude some States where census data indicate production is of only minor importance.

Table 5-1.Fruits and planted nuts: Bearing area, United States, 20012010
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Major deciduous
fruits 2

Citrus fruits 1

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

1,000 acres
1,082.0
1,053.9
1,044.4
995.9
954.2
886.8
866.2
851.2
845.1
826.5

1,000 acres
1,843.9
1,833.5
1,825.2
1,795.8
1,770.6
1,752.5
1,729.7
1,728.0
1,723.7
1,723.7

Miscellaneous
fruits 3
1,000 acres
293.8
299.0
297.6
297.9
303.2
309.1
292.1
303.1
305.8
307.3

Planted nuts 4
1,000 acres
858.8
885.0
896.8
923.2
956.3
981.2
1,016.6
1,064.3
1,116.7
1,148.0

Fruits and planted


nuts
1,000 acres
4,078.4
4,071.4
4,064.0
4,012.8
3,984.3
3,929.6
3,904.5
3,946.6
3,991.3
4,005.5

1 Oranges, tangerines and mandarins, Temples, grapefruit, lemons, limes, and tangelos. Area is for the year of harvest. 2 Commercial apples, apricots, cherries, grapes, nectarines, peaches, pears, plums, and prunes. 3 Avocados, bananas, berries, cranberries, dates, figs, guavas, kiwifruit, olives, papayas, pineapples, and strawberries. 4 Almonds, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, pistachios, and walnuts.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

V1

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USDA

V2

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES


Table 5-2.Fruits: Total production in tons, United States, 20012010 1
Year

Apples,
commercial crop 2
1,000
tons
4,712
4,262
4,390
5,206
4,834
4,912
4,545
4,817
4,853
4,651

2001 ................
2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 3 ..............

Plums
(CA)

Year

Prunes
(fresh
basis)
(CA)

Oranges 6

2001 ................
2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 3 ..............

Year

2001 ................
2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 3 ..............

Cranberries

1,000
tons
1,027
890
934
878
823
842
873
870
957
814

1,000
tons
21
16
16
25
9
22
12
16
19
12

Tangerines
and
Mandarins 6

Grapefruit 6

1,000
tons
373
420
382
417
335
417
361
527
443
596

Sweet
cherries

1,000
tons
6,569
7,339
6,644
6,240
7,814
6,377
7,057
7,319
7,307
7,414

Prunes & Plums


(ID,MI,OR,WA)

1,000
tons
420
519
578
144
296
634
241
368
496
379

1,000
tons
12,221
12,374
11,545
12,872
9,251
9,020
7,625
10,076
9,128
8,243

Grapes
(fresh
basis)

Pears

1,000
tons
1,204
1,268
1,260
1,307
1,185
1,010
1,127
1,135
1,104
1,150

1,000
tons
210
201
209
156
171
158
152
160
112
141

2001 ................
2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 3 ..............

Year

Peaches

1,000
tons
230
181
246
283
251
294
311
248
443
313

Strawberries 4

Olives

1,000
tons
134
103
118
108
142
24
133
67
46
195

Lemons 6

1,000
tons
2,462
2,424
2,063
2,165
1,018
1,232
1,627
1,548
1,304
1,238

1,000
tons
996
801
1,026
798
870
980
798
619
912
882

1,000
tons
826
942
1,078
1,107
1,161
1,202
1,223
1,266
1,401
1,425

1,000
tons

83
90
98
101
82
45
88
82
69
65

Avocados 5
1,000
tons
223
199
233
179
312
147
193
116
299
149

41
53
49
51
49
43
48
43
44
40

Nectarines 8
1,000
tons
275
300
273
269
251
232
283
303
220
233

Temples 6

1,000
tons

1,000
tons

1,000
tons

1,000
tons

2
1
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Papayas 4

1,000
tons

1,000
tons

1,000
tons

1,000
tons
20
24
18
17
17
18
16
21
24
28

1,000
tons
323
320
300
220
212
185
NA
NA
NA
NA

1,000
tons

Tangelos 6

Dates

26
26
25
27
37
26
25
23
26
33

Pineapples 4

Figs
(fresh
basis)

Limes 6

Kiwifruit

14
10
11
8
11
11
13
9
9
9

1,000
tons
185
31
113
107
135
131
127
107
180
95

Apricots

K-Early
Citrus 6

Bananas 4

1,000
tons
266
284
310
309
312
345
328
393
346
341

Tart
cherries

28
23
21
18
16
14
17
17
16
15

11
7
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Berries 9
1,000
tons
216
210
227
244
267
285
288
320
359
348

95
97
105
45
70
63
56
68
52
41

Guavas

56
70
59
63
29
32
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)

Total

1,000
tons
8
5
3
4
4
4
2
2
1
1

1,000
tons
33,277
33,490
32,334
33,368
29,964
28,705
27,569
30,540
30,170
28,851

1 For some crops in certain years, production includes some quantities unharvested for economic reasons or excess
cullage fruit. 2 Estimates of the commercial crop refer to production in orchards of 100 or more bearing-age
trees. 3 Preliminary. 4 Utilized production only. 5 Year of bloom. 6 Year harvest was complete. 7 Temples included in
early, midseason, and navel varieties beginning with the 2006-07 season. 8 Washington added in 2005; prior years are
California only. 9 Excludes strawberries and cranberries. NA-not available.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V3

Table 5-3.Apples, commercial crop: Production and season average price per pound,
by State and United States, 20082010 1
Total production

Utilized production

Price per pound 3 for crop of

State
2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

AZ ...................
CA ...................
CO ...................
CT ...................
GA 4 .................
ID ....................
IL .....................
IN ....................
IA .....................
KY 4 .................
ME ...................
MD ..................
MA ...................
MI ....................
MN ..................
MO ..................
NH ...................
NJ ....................
NY ...................
NC ...................
OH ...................
OR ...................
PA ...................
RI ....................
SC 4 .................
TN ...................
UT ...................
VT ...................
VA ...................
WA ..................
WV ..................
WI ....................

Million
pounds
18.0
360.0
18.0
19.5
12.0
85.0
46.2
23.0
4.7
7.7
38.5
41.5
41.0
590.0
27.1
30.2
36.5
43.0
1,270.0
165.0
104.0
119.0
440.0
2.4
7.0
10.0
12.0
44.0
226.0
5,650.0
85.0
57.0

Million
pounds
5.5
265.0
16.0
19.5
...............
45.0
46.0
30.0
4.8
...............
34.0
46.5
43.5
1,150.0
23.2
18.5
30.0
43.0
1,370.0
120.0
115.5
130.0
510.0
2.4
...............
8.0
18.0
40.0
245.0
5,200.0
82.0
43.5

Million
pounds
17.0
280.0
14.0
23.0
...............
60.0
52.0
26.0
3.8
...............
31.0
42.5
37.0
590.0
19.0
33.0
21.0
43.0
1,270.0
136.0
83.2
120.0
492.0
2.6
...............
7.5
12.0
35.0
200.0
5,550.0
64.0
37.0

Million
pounds
18.0
360.0
17.0
19.0
12.0
85.0
39.6
21.5
3.6
6.9
35.0
41.0
38.5
590.0
24.3
30.0
35.0
39.0
1,240.0
165.0
88.9
119.0
430.0
2.3
6.3
8.7
11.6
41.0
226.0
5,650.0
81.0
54.5

Million
pounds
5.5
265.0
15.0
18.0
...............
45.0
39.6
27.0
4.1
...............
32.0
46.0
41.0
995.0
20.3
18.0
28.0
42.0
1,360.0
105.0
110.0
130.0
483.0
2.3
...............
7.8
16.0
37.0
245.0
5,200.0
79.0
36.5

Million
pounds
17.0
280.0
14.0
22.0
...............
60.0
43.0
24.0
3.1
...............
29.0
42.0
34.0
590.0
15.8
32.0
19.5
42.0
1,260.0
134.0
71.7
120.0
473.0
2.5
...............
6.8
11.7
33.0
200.0
5,550.0
61.0
31.9

US ...............

9,633.3

9,704.9

9,301.6

9,539.7

9,453.1

9,223.0

2008

2009

2010 2

Dollars
0.223
0.305
0.234
0.507
0.373
0.202
0.464
0.378
0.545
0.540
0.389
0.189
0.515
0.200
0.734
0.253
0.466
0.381
0.210
0.152
0.423
0.234
0.180
0.673
0.178
0.344
0.286
0.356
0.166
0.228
0.144
0.515

Dollars
0.237
0.235
0.258
0.517
...............
0.218
0.518
0.300
0.662
...............
0.426
0.154
0.461
0.131
0.591
0.266
0.451
0.499
0.155
0.169
0.352
0.197
0.139
0.610
...............
0.327
0.296
0.237
0.135
0.272
0.138
0.411

Dollars
0.179
0.207
0.216
0.539
...............
0.232
0.588
0.403
0.719
...............
0.461
0.182
0.570
0.176
0.796
0.301
0.463
0.480
0.180
0.185
0.383
0.224
0.159
0.820
...............
0.305
0.250
0.309
0.154
0.260
0.144
0.516

0.232

0.231

0.241

1 In

orchards of 100 or more bearing-age trees. 2 Preliminary. 3 Fresh fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for CA, MI, NY, and WA; prices at point of first sale for other States. Processing prices are equivalent at processing
plant door. 4 Estimates discontinued in 2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-4.Apples: Production and value, United States, 20012010


Apples, commercial crop 1
Year
Total production

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
...............

Million pounds
9,423.0
8,523.9
8,780.1
10,412.1
9,666.9
9,823.4
9,089.4
9,633.3
9,704.9
9,301.6

Utilized production

Marketing year average


price 2

Million pounds
9,209.2
8,374.1
8,692.0
10,332.8
9,567.2
9,730.2
9,045.4
9,539.7
9,453.1
9,223.0

Cents per pound


15.8
18.9
18.8
13.6
17.3
22.7
28.8
23.2
23.1
24.1

Value
1,000 dollars
1,452,344
1,581,260
1,634,141
1,405,946
1,657,947
2,213,155
2,608,220
2,214,717
2,187,008
2,220,817

1 In orchards of 100 or more bearing-age trees.


2 Fresh fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for CA, NY,
MI, and WA; prices at point of first sale for other States. Processing prices are equivalent at processing plant door.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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Table 5-5.International Apples, fresh: Area and production in specified countries,


2008/20092010/2011
Area

Production

Country

Argentina ......................................
Brazil ............................................
Chile .............................................
China ............................................
EU-27 ...........................................
India ..............................................
Japan ............................................
Russia ..........................................
Turkey ..........................................
Ukraine .........................................
Others ...........................................

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000
hectares
26,000
38,832
32,780
..................
495,046
..................
39,500
190,000
160,000
..................
222,906

1,000
hectares
28,000
38,563
32,900
..................
500,017
..................
39,500
175,000
165,000
..................
226,500

1,000
hectares
28,000
38,100
33,000
..................
495,390
..................
39,500
170,000
165,000
..................
221,739

1,000
metric
tons
933,000
1,220,499
1,280,000
29,800,000
12,655,304
1,985,000
910,700
1,115,000
2,600,000
719,000
3,199,645

1,000
metric
tons
830,000
1,275,852
1,370,000
31,680,788
12,210,516
1,935,000
892,000
1,230,000
2,750,000
853,000
3,256,104

1,000
metric
tons
970,000
1,200,000
1,506,000
33,000,000
10,684,800
1,936,000
810,000
1,000,000
2,500,000
896,000
3,174,155
57,676,955

Total Foreign .........................

1,205,064

1,205,480

1,190,729

56,418,148

58,283,260

United States ........................

..................

..................

..................

4,327,180

4,287,898

4,175,497

Total ......................................

1,205,064

1,205,480

1,190,729

60,745,328

62,571,158

61,852,452

FAS, Office of Global Analysis: Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply, and distribution
statistics from foreign governments.

Table 5-6.Apples, commercial crop: Production and utilization, United States,


20012010
Utilization of quantities sold
Crop of

Total
production

Utilized
production

Processed (fresh basis)


Fresh 1
Canned

Million
pounds
9,423.0
8,523.9
8,780.1
10,412.1
9,666.9
9,823.4
9,089.4
9,633.3
9,704.9
9,301.6

2001 ................
2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 3 ..............

Million
pounds
9,209.2
8,374.1
8,692.0
10,332.8
9,567.2
9,730.2
9,045.4
9,539.7
9,453.1
9,223.0

Million
pounds
5,467.5
5,366.0
5,453.3
6,619.0
6,096.9
6,308.5
6,077.3
6,273.9
6,313.9
6,296.8

Dried

Million
pounds
1,257.2
1,078.7
1,235.1
1,255.2
1,163.8
1,167.3
1,091.2
1,253.4
1,158.2
1,043.3

Million
pounds
221.0
207.9
182.2
200.8
191.1
252.8
203.7
212.7
161.2
165.5

Frozen
Million
pounds
248.5
191.7
282.8
255.8
259.4
271.8
257.7
211.2
236.2
181.0

Juice, cider
& other 2
Million
pounds
2,015.0
1,529.8
1,538.6
1,948.0
1,758.3
1,611.6
1,257.3
1,588.5
1,583.6
1,536.4

1 Includes Home use.


2 Mostly crushed for vinegar, cider, and juice. For some States, small quantities canned, dried,
and frozen are included. Beginning in 2004, fresh slices included.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-7.Apples, commercial crop: Production and utilization, by State and United
States, crop of 2009
Utilization
State

Total
production

Utilized production

Processed (fresh basis)


Fresh 1
Canned

Dried

Frozen

Juice, cider
& other 2

CA ...................
MD ..................
MI ....................
NY ...................
NC ...................
OR ..................
PA ...................
VA ...................
WA ..................
WV ..................
Oth Sts ............

Million
pounds
265.0
46.5
1,150.0
1,370.0
120.0
130.0
510.0
245.0
5,200.0
82.0
586.4

Million
pounds
265.0
46.0
995.0
1,360.0
165.0
130.0
483.0
245.0
5,200.0
79.0
485.1

Million
pounds
110.0
16.0
400.0
685.0
42.0
90.0
170.0
60.0
4,300.0
20.0
420.9

Million
pounds
.....................
15.0
210.0
335.0
40.0
.....................
225.0
.....................
110.0
44.0
179.2

Million
pounds
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
161.2

Million
pounds
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
236.2

Million
pounds
.....................
14.0
175.0
280.0
17.0
14.2
78.0
.....................
540.0
14.0
257.2

US ...............

9,704.9

9,453.1

6,313.9

1,158.2

161.2

236.2

1,389.4

1 Includes

Home use. 2 Mostly vinegar, wine, and fresh slices for pie making.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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V5

Table 5-8.Fruits, fresh: United States exports by country of destination and imports
by country of origin, 20082010
Country

2008

2009

2010

Metric tons

Metric tons

Metric tons

Fresh fruits, deciduous:


Canada .............................................................................
Mexico ..............................................................................
Hong Kong ........................................................................
Taiwan ..............................................................................
Indonesia ..........................................................................
India ..................................................................................
United Arab Emirates .......................................................
Russia ...............................................................................
United Kingdom ................................................................
Thailand ............................................................................
Malaysia ............................................................................
China ................................................................................
Saudi Arabia .....................................................................
Philippines ........................................................................
Japan ................................................................................
Vietnam .............................................................................
Guatemala ........................................................................
Dominican Republic ..........................................................
Colombia ...........................................................................

387,020
352,727
71,985
107,176
43,719
20,845
27,604
25,872
46,559
21,145
21,178
14,189
14,198
13,856
11,028
9,484
13,636
13,843
12,966

356,852
322,493
83,123
100,932
63,476
47,667
50,124
28,303
39,366
22,166
22,269
15,071
22,069
20,065
12,228
10,029
16,104
12,766
21,920

355,543
335,937
106,579
99,243
73,696
40,606
37,827
30,040
29,665
27,320
23,017
23,001
20,562
17,876
17,382
16,907
16,822
16,469
16,288

Other Partners ..................................................................

194,656

203,574

187,210

World Total ................................................................

1,423,687

1,470,595

1,491,987

Fresh fruit, other:


Canada .............................................................................
Mexico ..............................................................................
Japan ................................................................................
Korea, South .....................................................................
Venezuela .........................................................................
Taiwan ..............................................................................
United Kingdom ................................................................
United Arab Emirates .......................................................
Netherlands ......................................................................
Hong Kong ........................................................................
Bermuda ...........................................................................
Russia ...............................................................................
Australia (*) .......................................................................
Germany (*) ......................................................................
Dominican Republic ..........................................................
France (*) ..........................................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) ....................................................
New Zealand (*) ...............................................................
China ................................................................................

190,632
21,111
7,023
6,028
202
2,786
9,106
923
3,047
509
1,877
1,039
1,524
2,641
750
699
235
589
506

194,934
12,211
8,999
5,081
0
3,723
6,706
2,371
2,327
2,297
1,985
1,565
1,517
4,944
931
900
808
473
1,372

200,900
16,239
14,266
9,963
5,547
4,563
4,343
4,175
2,368
2,172
2,122
2,035
1,808
1,597
1,215
1,211
1,113
711
636

Other Partners ..................................................................

9,240

5,551

5,858

World Total ................................................................

260,466

258,694

282,842

Fresh melons:
Canada .............................................................................
Mexico ..............................................................................
Japan ................................................................................
China ................................................................................
Hong Kong ........................................................................
Korea,South ......................................................................
Taiwan ..............................................................................
Bahamas,The ...................................................................
Bermuda ...........................................................................
United Arab Emirates .......................................................
Panama ............................................................................
Kuwait ...............................................................................
Cayman Islands ................................................................
Singapore .........................................................................
Honduras ..........................................................................
Chile ..................................................................................
Russia ...............................................................................
Slovenia ............................................................................
Barbados ..........................................................................

220,295
20,628
8,912
62
1,728
258
867
639
298
41
54
391
0
0
0
37
0
0
8

221,314
21,512
9,664
1,641
1,293
691
514
351
281
79
68
374
34
15
0
13
0
0
29

216,811
28,162
10,541
2,425
1,814
1,192
494
405
195
129
75
65
40
29
22
21
19
17
16

Other Partners ..................................................................

1,216

273

30

World Total ................................................................

255,434

258,145

262,502

Note: (*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries.


FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics.

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Table 5-9.Apples: Foreign trade, United States, 20012009 1

Year beginning
October

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Domestic exports

Imports, fresh and dried, in terms


of fresh

Fresh

Metric tons

Metric tons

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

Dried, in terms of fresh 1

193,893
231,504
243,293
155,095
198,472
255,320
238,333
206,667
225,718

Metric tons
592,955
522,525
438,300
638,905
654,137
652,827
680,618
810,984
748,112

21,232
26,250
32,960
32,512
27,383
32,925
31,680
26,849
22,128

1 Dried converted to terms of fresh apples on following basis; 1 pound dried is equivalent to 8 pounds fresh. No re-exports
reported.
ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

Table 5-10.Apricots: Production and value, United States, 20012010 1


Year

Total production

Utilized production

Tons

Tons

2001 ...............................................
2002 ...............................................
2003 ...............................................
2004 ...............................................
2005 ...............................................
2006 ...............................................
2007 ...............................................
2008 ...............................................
2009 ...............................................
2010 3 .............................................

82,460
90,040
97,580
101,130
81,650
44,480
88,460
81,610
68,720
65,380

Market year
average price per
ton 2
Dollars
353.00
357.00
356.00
378.00
520.00
665.00
477.00
532.00
654.00
727.00

75,430
80,030
97,560
92,590
76,645
44,455
88,460
77,480
68,690
65,350

Value
1,000 dollars
26,598
28,565
34,702
35,012
39,880
29,563
42,227
41,196
44,912
47,486

1 Production, price, and value for CA, UT, and WA.


2 Fresh fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for CA
and WA. Quantities processed are priced at the equivalent processing plant door level.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-11.Apricots: Production and marketing year average price per ton, by State
and United States, 20082010
Total production

Utilized production

Price 2 for crop of

State

CA ...................
UT ...................
WA ..................
Total ............
1 Preliminary.

2008

2009

Tons
77,000
410
4,200

Tons
59,500
320
8,900

81,610

68,720

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

Tons
59,200
280
5,900

Tons
72,900
380
4,200

Tons
59,500
290
8,900

Tons
59,200
250
5,900

Dollars
472.00
468.00
1,570.00

Dollars
621.00
862.00
868.00

2009

Dollars
684.00
432.00
1,170.00

2010 1

65,380

77,480

68,690

65,350

532.00

654.00

727.00

fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for CA and WA. Quantities processed are
priced at the equivalent processing plant door level.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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V7

Table 5-12.Apricots: Production and utilization, United States,

20012010 1

Utilization of quantities sold


Total
production

Crop of

Utilized
production

Processed 3
Fresh 2

Dried (fresh
basis)

Canned 4

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Tons
82,460
90,040
97,580
101,130
81,650
44,480
88,460
81,610
68,720
65,380

Tons
75,430
80,030
97,560
92,590
76,645
44,455
88,460
77,480
68,690
65,350

Tons
18,230
18,290
26,250
23,650
23,645
13,755
29,270
25,760
25,170
23,510

Tons
31,000
30,500
30,000
(5)
23,500
14,900
24,000
22,000
23,100
19,100

Frozen

Tons
6,000
8,000
6,800
11,800
11,500
5,500
13,000
14,000
9,000
10,000

Tons
9,000
10,500
11,000
9,700
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)

1 CA, UT, and WA.


2 Includes Home use.
3 CA only.
4 Includes some quantities frozen or otherwise processed. 5 Missing data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-13.Apricots: Production and utilization, by State and United States, crop of
2010
Utilization
Total
production

State

Utilized
production

Processed 1
Fresh
Canned 2

Dried (fresh
basis)

Frozen
Tons

CA ........................
UT 3 ......................
WA 3 .....................

Tons
59,200
280
5,900

Tons
59,200
250
5,900

Tons
18,500
(3)
(3)

Tons
19,100
.........................
.........................

Tons
10,000
........................
........................

US ....................

65,380

65,350

23,510

19,100

10,000

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

1CA

only. 2 Some quantities used for juice are included in Canned to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 3 Missing data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations, but included in U.S. total. 4 Missing data
not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-14.Apricots: Foreign trade, United States, 20012009


Year
beginning
October

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Domestic exports
Fresh

Canned 1

Metric tons
7,732
7,914
7,534
5,514
3,935
7,061
7,357
5,047
5,555

Metric tons
1,600
1,554
1,588
1,581
1,508
1,201
1,217
1,289
1,308

Dried, in fruit
salad 2

Dried 1
Metric tons
2,004
3,310
1,073
706
1,142
615
679
601
1,011

Metric tons
202
402
486
715
633
364
405
355
389

Total, in terms of
fresh 3
Metric tons
20,218
28,113
16,683
13,952
14,140
12,951
13,805
10,886
13,688

1 Net processed weight.


2 Dried apricots are 1213 percent of total dried fruit for salad.
3 Dried fruit converted to unprocessed dry weight by dividing by 1.07. Unprocessed dry weight converted to terms of fresh fruit on the basis that 1 pound
dried equals 5.5 pounds fresh. Canned apricots converted to terms of fresh on the basis that 1 pound canned equals 0.717
pounds fresh.
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Table 5-15.Avocados: Foreign trade, United States, 20002009
Year beginning October

Imports
Metric tons

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................

73,070
103,339
136,708
132,644
248,313
197,354
338,559
307,167
413,936
365,146

ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

Table 5-16.Avocados: Production, marketing year average price per ton, and value,
United States, 20002001 to 20092010
California 1

Florida 1

Season
Production 2

200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910

..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........

Tons
213,000
200,000
168,000
216,000
151,000
300,000
132,000
165,000
88,000
274,800

Price 3

Production 2

Value

Dollars
1,480
1,790
2,170
1,760
1,830
1,140
1,890
1,990
2,280
1,510

1,000
dollars
315,842
358,000
364,560
380,160
276,330
342,000
249,480
328,350
200,640
414,948

Tons
26,000
23,000
31,000
17,000
28,000
12,000
14,000
27,500
27,450
23,200

Hawaii

Price 3

Value

Dollars
584
676
556
808
516
940
912
440
480
600

1,000
dollars
15,184
15,548
17,236
13,736
14,448
11,280
12,768
12,100
13,176
13,920

United States

Season
Production 2
Tons
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910

..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........

320
300
350
380
370
400
510
580
500
520

Price 3

Value

Dollars
1,160.00
1,140.00
1,120.00
1,240.00
1,260.00
1,320.00
1,360.00
1,360.00
1,460.00
1,380.00

Production 2

1,000
dollars
371
342
392
471
466
528
694
789
730
718

Tons
239,320
223,300
199,350
233,380
179,370
312,400
146,510
193,080
115,950
298,520

Price 3

Value

Dollars
1,400.00
1,670.00
1,920.00
1,690.00
1,620.00
1,130.00
1,800.00
1,770.00
1,850.00
1,440.00

1,000
dollars
331,397
373,890
382,188
394,367
291,244
353,808
262,942
341,239
214,546
429,586

1 Season from Nov 1 to Oct 31 (following year) for California and June 20 to Mar 1 for Florida.
2 Production is the quantity sold or utilized. 3 Quantities processed are priced at the equivalent processing plant door level.
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Table 5-17.Bananas: Area, yield, utilized production, marketing year average price,
and value, Hawaii, 20012010
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Acres
2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 1 .............

Production

1,000 pounds
18.8
15.0
16.7
16.5
21.3
20.0
19.7
15.8
16.8
16.2

1,490
1,330
1,350
1,000
980
1,100
1,300
1,100
1,100
1,100

Price per pound

1,000 pounds
28,000
20,000
22,500
16,500
20,900
22,000
25,600
17,400
18,500
17,800

Cents
38.0
43.0
41.0
49.0
43.9
49.0
41.0
46.0
55.0
60.0

Value
1,000 dollars
10,640
8,600
9,225
8,085
9,175
10,780
10,496
8,004
10,175
10,680

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-18.Kiwifruit: Area, yield, utilized production, marketing year average price,
and value, California, 20012010
Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Bearing acreage

Yield 1

Production

Price per ton

Acres

Tons

Tons

Dollars

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

4,900
4,500
4,500
4,500
4,500
4,200
4,200
4,200
4,200
4,200

5.27
5.80
5.64
5.93
8.27
6.21
5.83
5.48
6.10
7.79

23,000
23,100
24,000
24,700
36,200
25,400
23,700
22,000
24,900
32,500

667
783
853
809
620
911
950
888
847
768

Value
1,000 dollars
15,340
18,097
20,472
19,977
22,461
23,148
22,517
19,545
21,084
24,961

1 Yield based on total production.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.

Table 5-19.Cherries: Foreign trade, United States, 20002009


Imports

Year beginning
October

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Domestic exports

Fresh

Dried and preserved

Metric tons

Metric tons

...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................

3,858
6,680
8,548
5,170
7,214
12,062
13,940
22,125
19,410
13,601

2,561
3,023
3,062
3,652
3,738
4,998
5,303
5,403
5,390
5,036

Fresh
Metric tons
42,880
36,232
47,829
43,079
43,043
47,618
51,182
45,462
64,590
58,731

Canned
Metric tons
20,515
19,355
12,519
13,144
14,263
15,831
14,637
14,427
12,678
13,758

ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

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Table 5-20.Sweet cherries: Production and value, United States, 20012010
Year

Total production

Utilized production

Tons

Tons

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ...................

230,380
181,355
245,700
283,060
250,830
294,160
310,680
248,060
442,870
312,720

Marketing year average


price per ton 1
Dollars
1,230.00
1,550.00
1,410.00
1,570.00
1,990.00
1,620.00
1,820.00
2,390.00
1,330.00
2,350.00

219,620
177,305
243,580
279,160
243,570
287,520
306,210
240,720
385,625
307,130

Value
1,000 dollars
270,914
274,471
342,113
437,133
484,348
465,225
557,056
574,043
513,330
721,154

1 Fresh fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for Western States, and the average price as sold for other
States. Quantities processed are priced at the equivalent processing plant door level.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-21.Tart cherries: Production and value, United States, 20012010


Year

Total production

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ...................

Marketing year average


price per pound 1

Utilized production

Million pounds
370.1
62.5
226.3
213.0
269.9
262.0
253.2
214.4
359.2
190.4

Million pounds
307.9
62.2
226.3
213.0
267.9
248.6
248.7
213.2
320.8
183.3

Dollars
0.186
0.448
0.354
0.328
0.238
0.215
0.273
0.377
0.192
0.221

Value
1,000 dollars
57,150
27,879
80,210
69,941
63,741
53,454
67,923
80,344
61,628
40,516

1 Fresh fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for Western States, and the average price as sold for other
States. Quantities processed are priced at the equivalent processing plant door level.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-22.Sweet cherries: Production and season average price,


by State and United States, 20082010
Total production

Utilized production

Price 1

State
2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

CA ........................
ID .........................
MI .........................
MT ........................
NY ........................
OR .......................
UT ........................
WA .......................

Tons
86,000
1,900
26,500
1,560
1,050
31,000
50
100,000

Tons
92,000
6,000
28,700
2,390
1,240
66,000
1,540
245,000

Tons
97,000
1,900
15,100
2,470
1,000
38,150
1,100
156,000

Tons
82,800
1,800
26,300
1,450
920
27,400
50
100,000

Tons
89,000
2,700
28,600
1,055
940
52,000
1,330
210,000

Tons
94,000
1,800
14,400
2,050
800
37,000
1,080
156,000

Dollars
per ton
2,350.00
3,120.00
614.00
2,730.00
3,520.00
2,100.00
2,440.00
2,930.00

Dollars
per ton
2,540.00
1,100.00
478.00
1,490.00
2,440.00
798.00
1,680.00
1,060.00

Dollars
per ton
2,750.00
2,230.00
678.00
1,960.00
2,820.00
2,090.00
1,330.00
2,330.00

US ....................

248,060

442,870

312,720

240,720

385,625

307,130

2,390.00

1,330.00

2,350.00

1 Fresh

fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for CA, OR, and WA, and the average price as sold for
other States. Quantities processed are priced at the equivalent processing plant door level.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-23.Tart cherries: Production and season average price,


by State and United States, 20082010
Total production

Utilized production

Price 1

State
2008

2009

MI .........................
NY ........................
OR .......................
PA ........................
UT ........................
WA .......................
WI ........................

Million
pounds
165.0
9.6
2.8
3.9
20.0
12.5
0.6

Million
pounds
266.0
11.2
3.5
3.9
47.0
16.7
10.9

US ....................

214.4

359.2

2010

2008

2009

2010

Million
pounds
135.0
7.8
1.2
2.3
23.0
15.4
5.7

Million
pounds
165.0
9.4
2.8
3.9
19.0
12.5
0.6

Million
pounds
242.0
10.1
3.5
3.9
34.0
16.4
10.9

190.4

213.2

320.8

2008

2009

Million
pounds
128.7
7.8
1.2
2.1
22.5
15.4
5.5

Dollars
per Lb.
0.382
0.413
0.419
0.425
0.330
0.330
0.350

Dollars
per Lb.
0.157
0.243
0.315
0.250
0.270
0.468
0.208

Dollars
per Lb.
0.212
0.174
0.317
0.257
0.260
0.228
0.293

2010

183.3

0.377

0.192

0.221

1 Fresh

fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for OR and WA, and the average price as sold for other
States. Quantities processed are priced at the equivalent processing plant door level.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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V11

Table 5-24.Sweet cherries: Production and utilization, by State and United States,
crop of 2010 1
Utilization
Total
production

State

Utilized
production

Processed
Fresh 1

Canned and otherwise processed

Brined

Other 2

CA ..............................
MI ...............................
OR .............................
WA .............................
Oth Sts .......................

Tons
97,000
15,100
38,150
156,000
6,470

Tons
94,000
14,400
37,000
156,000
5,730

Tons
83,000
1,100
29,500
130,000
4,740

Tons
.................................
450
600
2,000
.................................

Tons
.....................
8,500
6,000
11,500
7,604

Tons
.....................
4,350
900
12,500
3,955

US ..........................

312,720

307,130

248,340

3,050

34,034

21,705

1 Includes

Home use. 2 Includes California canned utilization and other processed utilizations from all States.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-25.Tart cherries: Production and utilization, by State and United States, crop
of 2010 1
Utilization
Total
production

State

Utilized
production

Processed
Fresh 1

Canned and otherwise processed 2

MI ...............................
Oth Sts .......................

Million
pounds
135.0
55.4

Million
pounds
128.7
54.6

Million
pounds
0.2
0.7

US ..........................

190.4

183.3

0.9

Frozen

Other 2

29.0
6.3

Million
pounds
87.0
38.9

Million
pounds
12.5
8.7

35.3

123.9

23.2

Million
pounds

1 Includes

Home use. 2 Some quantities used for juice, wine, brined, and dried.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-26.Sweet cherries: Production and utilization, United States, 20012010


Utilization of quantities sold
Total
production

Crop of

Utilized
production

Processed
Fresh 1
Other 2

2001 ....................................
2002 ....................................
2003 ....................................
2004 ....................................
2005 ....................................
2006 ....................................
2007 ....................................
2008 ....................................
2009 ....................................
2010 3 ..................................

Tons
230,380
181,355
245,700
283,060
250,830
294,160
310,680
248,060
442,870
312,720

Tons
219,620
177,305
243,580
279,160
243,570
287,520
306,210
240,720
385,625
307,130

Tons
145,710
126,595
175,570
185,050
167,190
190,770
222,560
175,320
296,750
248,340

Brined

Tons
25,730
18,570
25,960
33,380
30,050
40,520
35,490
25,650
37,303
24,755

Tons
48,180
32,140
42,050
60,730
46,330
56,230
48,160
39,750
51,571
34,034

1 Includes

Home use. 2 Includes canned utilization and other processed utilizations from all States.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-27.Tart cherries: Production and utilization, United States, 20012010


Utilization of quantities sold
Total
production

Crop of

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
...................................

Million
pounds
370.1
62.5
226.3
213.0
269.9
262.0
253.2
214.4
359.2
190.4

Utilized
production

Million
pounds
307.9
62.2
226.3
213.0
267.9
248.6
248.7
213.2
320.8
183.3

Processed
Fresh 1
Million
pounds
1.9
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.0
1.3
0.9

Other 2

Frozen

Million
pounds
129.2
32.5
76.6
61.6
78.7
90.4
67.8
67.2
87.5
58.5

Million
pounds
176.8
28.9
148.7
150.1
188.0
156.8
179.3
145.0
232.0
123.9

1 Includes

Home use. 2 Includes canned utilization and other processed utilizations from all states.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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Table 5-28.Citrus fruit: Utilized production and value, United States, for season
of 2000-2001 to 2009-10
Season 1

Production

Marketing
year average returns per
box 2

Value

Quantities
processed 3

Production

Oranges 4

20002001 ......
200102 ..........
200203 ..........
200304 ..........
200405 ..........
200506 ..........
200607 ..........
200708 ..........
200809 ..........
200910 5 ........

1,000
boxes
280,935
283,760
267,040
294,620
216,500
210,750
177,280
234,376
210,709
192,835

20002001 ......
200102 ..........
200203 ..........
200304 ..........
200405 ..........
200506 ..........
200607 ..........
200708 ..........
200809 ..........
200910 5 ........

26,200
21,100
27,000
21,000
22,900
25,800
21,000
16,300
24,000
23,200

Dollars
5.88
6.37
5.79
5.88
6.68
8.60
12.56
9.36
9.22
10.25

1,000 boxes

1,682,790
1,846,199
1,564,658
1,774,453
1,475,381
1,829,860
2,216,471
2,198,836
1,970,070
1,999,239

223,232
228,276
206,000
238,690
158,338
157,930
142,030
179,687
163,277
137,628

1,000
boxes
59,750
58,660
50,080
52,540
25,640
30,600
39,900
37,900
32,025
30,400

8,450
9,420
8,730
9,390
7,750
9,650
8,400
12,600
10,800
14,700

11.26
12.97
13.23
11.81
16.28
14.11
18.30
17.91
18.44
18.37

12,793
6,678
12,354
6,792
9,772
7,746
8,105
5,918
9,986
10,482

1,250
1,550
1,300
1,400
650
700
( 6)
( 6)
( 6)
( 6)

250
150
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)

17.00
11.55
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)

96,789
124,718
117,432
112,232
127,251
137,666
156,198
236,193
207,249
275,422

2,517
2,665
1,989
2,545
1,633
2,989
2,530
3,411
2,217
3,204

2,100
2,150
2,350
1,000
1,550
1,400
1,250
1,500
1,150
900

..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........

30
25
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)

40
30
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)

Dollars
4.69
4.92
5.24
5.77
14.93
11.18
7.69
7.15
6.93
9.83

1,000
dollars
285,065
292,156
269,381
307,811
383,041
345,032
311,914
273,076
224,098
296,723

1,000 boxes
32,600
32,113
26,150
27,225
9,556
15,086
20,579
18,677
14,661
13,231

4.23
4.46
4.30
3.51
5.10
5.76
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)

5,282
6,919
5,591
4,915
3,314
4,034
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)

907
1,132
995
1,058
437
491
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)

Tangelos (FL)

Limes (FL)
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910

Quantities
processed 3

Temples (FL)

237,362
327,964
291,425
275,620
306,434
410,338
449,417
523,528
335,065
395,339

Tangerines and Mandarins 7


20002001 ......
200102 ..........
200203 ..........
200304 ..........
200405 ..........
200506 ..........
200607 ..........
200708 ..........
200809 ..........
200910 5 ........

Value

Grapefruit

1,000
dollars

Lemons
9.06
15.54
10.79
13.12
13.38
15.90
21.40
32.12
13.96
17.04

Marketing
year average returns per
box 2

3.90
5.00
4.89
10.02
5.16
8.17
11.00
5.76
4.81
7.67

8,193
10,758
11,489
10,021
8,004
11,431
13,755
8,638
5,528
6,906

1,358
1,454
1,742
455
1,055
853
822
1,068
646
485

K-Early Citrus (FL)


4,249
1,732
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)

4.68
3.77
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)

187
113
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)

19
24
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)

1 See footnote 1, table 5-29.


2 Equivalent packing-house door returns.
3 Includes quantities used for juice, concentrates,
grapefruit segments, and other citrus products. In some seasons, includes appreciable quantities of oranges and lemons in
CA delivered to processing plants which were not utilized, but for which growers received payment. 4 Includes small quantities of tangerines in TX and Temples in FL. 5 Preliminary. 6 Included in early, midseason, and navel orange varieties beginning with the 2006-07 season. 7 AZ and CA tangelos and tangors included. 8 Estimates discontinued.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V13

Table 5-29.Citrus fruit: Utilized production and marketing year average returns per
box, by State, 200809 and 200910 1
Utilized production

Market year average price 2

Crop and State


200809

200910

1,000
boxes 4
150
34,500
84,600
1,300

1,000
boxes 4
.............................
42,500
68,600
1,360

Dollars
11.62
13.40
7.66
7.48

Dollars
...........................
13.38
8.44
10.25

Total early, midseason, and Navel varieties ....................................................

120,550

120,000

9.10

10.12

Valencia:
AZ 5 ............................................................
CA ..............................................................
FL ...............................................................
TX ..............................................................

100
12,000
77,900
159

.............................
15,000
65,100
275

6.18
11.14
9.16
6.45

...........................
10.15
10.48
11.67

ORANGES

Early, midseason, and Navel varieties: 3


AZ 5 ............................................................
CA ..............................................................
FL ...............................................................
TX ..............................................................

200809

200910

Total Valencia ........................................

90,159

80,375

9.38

10.43

All oranges:
AZ 5 ............................................................
CA ..............................................................
FL ...............................................................
TX ..............................................................

250
46,500
162,500
1,459

.............................
57,500
133,700
1,635

9.45
12.82
8.38
7.36

...........................
12.54
9.43
10.49

US, all oranges ......................................

210,709

192,835

9.22

10.25

AZ 5 ................................................................
CA ..................................................................
FL, all .............................................................
Colored seedless .......................................
White seedless ..........................................
TX ..................................................................

25
4,800
21,700
15,100
6,600
5,500

.............................
4,500
20,300
14,300
6,000
5,600

(D)
(D)
6.57
7.46
4.55
7.01

...........................
7.50
10.24
11.02
8.37
9.85

US, all grapefruit ........................................

32,025

30,400

6.93

9.83

AZ .................................................................
CA ..................................................................

3,000
21,000

2,200
21,000

9.88
14.54

14.89
17.27

US, lemons ................................................

24,000

23,200

13.96

17.04

FL ..................................................................

1,150

900

4.81

7.67

MANDARINS
AZ ..................................................................
CA 6 ...............................................................
FL ..................................................................

250
6,700
3,850

350
9,900
4,450

(D)
(D)
10.58

(D)
(D)
13.85

US, tangerines and mandarins ..................

10,800

14,700

18.44

18.37

GRAPEFRUIT

LEMONS

TANGELOS

TANGERINES AND

1 The

crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with completion of harvest the following
year. 2 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns. 3 Includes small quantities of tangerines in TX and Temples in FL. 4 Net
lbs. per box: orangesAZ and CA, 75; FL, 90; and TX, 85; grapefruitAZ and CA, 67; FL, 85; TX, 80; lemons76; tangelos, tangerines and mandarinsAZ and CA, 75. 5 Estimates discontinued beginning with the 2009-2010 crop
year. 6 Includes tangelos and tangors.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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V14

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES


Table 5-30.International Citrus: Area and production in specified countries,
2008/2009-2010/2011
Area
Country

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

1,000
hectares

1,000
hectares

1,000
hectares

1,000
metric
tons

1,000
metric
tons

1,000
metric
tons

45,500
724,600
................
140,000
289,437
333,555
42,000
39,618
50,000
................
22,130

45,500
724,600
................
143,000
290,664
334,000
41,000
40,000
50,000
................
21,340

46,000
727,600
................
143,000
289,552
334,100
42,416
40,300
50,000
................
21,000

900
17,014
6,000
3,500
6,530
4,193
790
1,445
1,430
600
1,068

770
15,341
6,500
3,570
6,343
3,600
823
1,428
1,690
600
1,069

580
20,196
5,500
3,645
6,134
4,100
904
1,309
1,710
600
1,150

Total Foreign ...........................................

1,686,840

1,690,104

1,693,968

43,470

41,734

45,828

United States ...........................................

................

................

................

8,281

7,479

7,963

Total ........................................................

1,686,840

1,690,104

1,693,968

51,751

49,213

53,791

Tangerines/Mandarines:
Argentina ........................................................
China ..............................................................
EU-27 .............................................................
Israel ...............................................................
Japan ..............................................................
Korea, South ..................................................
Morocco ..........................................................
Phillippines .....................................................
South Africa ....................................................
Turkey .............................................................
Others .............................................................

32,000
................
154,120
4,000
54,000
19,671
36,000
................
4,960
27,450
................

33,000
................
151,962
4,250
52,170
19,652
36,500
................
5,000
27,450
................

33,000
................
150,918
4,600
50,640
19,646
31,323
................
5,200
27,450
................

400
12,650
3,172
139
1,007
593
532
23
155
756
................

360
14,200
3,083
150
1,088
740
635
20
146
846
................

280
12,500
3,216
160
968
610
716
20
155
855
................
19,480

Oranges, fresh:
Argentina ........................................................
Brazil ...............................................................
China ..............................................................
Egypt ..............................................................
EU-27 .............................................................
Mexico ............................................................
Morocco ..........................................................
South Africa ....................................................
Turkey .............................................................
Vietnam ..........................................................
Others .............................................................

Total Foreign ...........................................

332,201

329,984

322,777

19,427

21,268

United States ...........................................

................

................

................

449

577

616

Total ........................................................

332,201

329,984

322,777

19,876

21,845

20,096

Lemons:
Argentina ........................................................
EU-27 .............................................................
Israel ...............................................................
Japan ..............................................................
Mexico ............................................................
Morocco ..........................................................
South Africa ....................................................
Turkey .............................................................
Others .............................................................

42,000
78,933
1,300
450
140,368
3,000
4,449
22,880
................

42,000
77,051
1,550
490
140,500
3,100
4,800
22,900
................

43,000
77,247
1,570
530
141,000
3,570
5,080
22,900
................

1,350
1,263
29
6
1,966
45
214
672
................

1,000
1,159
48
7
1,850
46
218
783
................

1,300
1,200
50
8
1,880
50
220
782
................
5,490

Total Foreign ...........................................

293,380

292,391

294,897

5,545

5,111

United States ...........................................

................

................

................

827

800

853

Total ........................................................

293,380

292,391

294,897

6,372

5,911

6,343

See end of table.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V15

Table 5-30.International Citrus: Area and production in specified countries,


2008/2009-2010/2011Continued
Area
Country

Grapefruit:
Argentina ........................................................
China ..............................................................
EU-27 .............................................................
Israel ...............................................................
Mexico ............................................................
South Africa ....................................................
Turkey .............................................................
Others .............................................................

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

1,000
hectares

1,000
hectares

1,000
hectares

1,000
metric
tons

1,000
metric
tons

1,000
metric
tons

7,000
................
2,041
4,200
17,989
9,075
4,800
................

7,000
................
1,944
4,260
18,000
9,100
4,850
................

7,000
................
1,937
4,210
18,000
9,150
4,850
................

237
2,520
85
233
432
370
168
................

140
2,900
103
235
426
343
191
................

140
2,600
112
225
430
377
210
................

Total Foreign ...........................................

45,105

45,154

45,147

4,045

4,338

4,094

United States ...........................................

................

................

................

1,183

1,123

1,116

World Total ..............................................

45,105

45,154

45,147

5,228

5,461

5,210

FAS, Office of Global Analysis: Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply, and distribution
statistics from foreign governments.

Table 5-31.Fresh fruits, citrus: United States exports by country of destination,


20082010
Country of destination

2008

Canada .......................................................................
Japan ..........................................................................
Korea, South ...............................................................
Hong Kong ..................................................................
China ...........................................................................
Malaysia ......................................................................
Australia(!) ...................................................................
Australia(*) ..................................................................
Mexico .........................................................................
France(!) .....................................................................
France(*) .....................................................................
Singapore ....................................................................
Netherlands .................................................................
Taiwan ........................................................................
United Arab Emirates .................................................
New Zealand(!) ...........................................................
New Zealand(*) ...........................................................
Philippines ...................................................................
Belgium(!) ....................................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) ..............................................
Indonesia ....................................................................
Chile ............................................................................
United Kingdom ..........................................................
Indias ..........................................................................

2009

Metric tons
266,537
282,822
115,515
72,271
38,783
23,578
29,578
29,578
19,521
30,406
30,406
15,334
34,456
13,306
17,269
11,066
11,066
3,907
7,740
7,761
2,983
443
8,025
1,845

2010

Metric tons
243,281
233,305
87,050
82,925
40,128
19,803
24,875
24,875
8,974
22,773
22,773
15,460
22,071
8,945
12,142
7,948
7,948
5,329
4,433
4,433
3,004
358
4,268
991

Metric tons
268,743
261,189
140,211
91,931
51,279
31,566
30,962
30,962
23,118
21,618
21,618
19,557
18,270
13,110
10,357
10,129
10,129
7,827
6,054
6,054
5,762
5,016
4,584
4,304

Other Partners ............................................................

31,861

33,443

33,436

World Total ..........................................................

1,021,445

876,357

1,054,375

(*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. (!) Denotes a country which is summarized
into its obsolete country. Users should use cautious interpretation on quantity reports using mixed units of measure. Quantity line items will only include statistics on the units of measure that are equal to, or are able to be converted to,
the assigned unit of measure of the grouped commodities.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis,(202) 7206301. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics.

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V16

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES


Table 5-32.Fresh citrus fruits: Foreign trade, United States, 20002009
Oranges

Year 1

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Grapefruit

Imports

Domestic exports

Metric
tons
52,785
56,789
55,590
58,041
69,986
73,842
112,108
81,033
90,546
101,180

Metric
tons
570,162
499,988
638,079
626,060
572,601
550,277
340,660
613,155
495,662
665,067

Imports

Domestic exports

Metric
tons
19,409
27,327
17,781
18,983
13,983
17,580
21,531
15,216
11,697
11,370

Metric
tons
389,629
396,400
350,953
396,229
226,397
253,408
331,538
270,363
246,865
245,699

Lemons

Limes

Imports

Domestic exports

Metric
tons
34,127
36,351
27,901
34,461
35,400
35,245
65,656
64,214
37,564
40,818

Metric
tons
110,373
99,906
99,566
101,603
97,982
97,445
115,862
155,668
91,459
91,443

Tangerines

Imports

Domestic exports

Imports

Domestic exports

Metric
tons
182,412
179,101
251,973
267,027
306,122
306,181
337,356
359,020
358,289
362,317

Metric
tons
3,846
3,659
2,236
2,364
3,358
2,260
3,413
2,772
2,364
2,317

Metric
tons
4,117
4,324
4,545
3,593
4,780
3,434
6,148
7,681
8,027
7,748

Metric
tons
11,786
12,678
14,406
17,030
13,133
14,991
12,700
19,321
17,496
18,206

1 Year beginning October for all commodities.


ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

Table 5-33.Concentrated citrus juices: Annual packs, Florida, 20002010


Season
beginning
December
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Frozen concentrated juice 1


Orange 2

Grapefruit 2

Tangerine

1,000 gallons

1,000 gallons

1,000 gallons

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

196,055
215,057
156,845
218,296
85,998
84,600
79,054
135,196
120,744
82,252

27,207
27,294
19,375
20,897
3,058
9,717
15,782
13,687
10,731
7,904

852
1,758
872
1,263
699
525
446
650
459
691

1 Net pack.
2 Frozen orange juice reported in 42.0 Brix; Grapefruit 40.0 Brix. Includes concentrated juice for manufacture.
ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V17

Table 5-34.Dates: Area, yield, total production, marketing year average price per ton,
and value, California, 20012010
Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Bearing acreage

Yield per acre

Production

Price per ton

Acres

Tons

Tons

Dollars

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
1 ...........

4,900
4,800
5,200
5,500
5,700
5,500
5,300
5,700
6,700
7,700

4.02
5.04
3.46
3.13
3.02
3.22
3.08
3.67
3.54
3.68

19,700
24,200
18,000
17,200
17,200
17,700
16,300
20,900
23,700
28,300

1,360
1,550
1,380
1,310
1,430
2,140
2,290
1,260
1,180
1,200

Value
1,000 dollars
26,792
37,510
24,840
22,532
24,596
37,878
37,327
26,334
27,966
33,960

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-35.Dates: Foreign trade, United States, 20002009


Year beginning October

Imports
Metric tons

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................

2,996
4,347
5,253
5,536
5,178
6,409
9,446
5,123
13,079
12,094

ERS, Specialty Crops and Fiber Branch, (202) 6945260.

Table 5-36.Cranberries: Area, yield, production, season average price per barrel,
value and quantities processed, United States, 20012010 1
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Area
harvested

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

Acres
35,600
39,400
39,300
39,000
38,600
38,500
38,100
38,200
38,500
38,500

Yield per
acre 2

Total
production 3

Barrels 6
149.7
144.4
157.6
158.3
161.7
179.0
172.0
205.9
179.6
176.9

Barrels 6
5,329,000
5,689,000
6,193,000
6,175,000
6,243,000
6,890,000
6,554,000
7,865,000
6,913,000
6,811,000

Utilized
production
Barrels 6
4,783,000
5,682,000
6,193,000
6,167,000
6,243,000
6,785,000
6,554,000
7,865,000
6,913,000
6,811,000

Price 4
Dollars
23.80
32.20
33.90
32.90
35.20
41.10
50.70
58.10
48.20
46.50

Value
1,000 dollars
113,646
182,783
209,834
202,670
219,985
278,888
332,092
457,192
333,476
316,486

Quantities
processed 5
Barrels 6
4,357,000
5,312,000
5,842,000
5,770,000
5,896,000
6,429,500
6,194,000
7,494,000
6,580,000
6,592,000

1 Estimates relate to MA, NJ, OR, WA, and WI.


2 Derived from total production.
3 Differences between utilized and total
production are quantities unharvested for economic reasons or excess cullage and/or set-aside production under provisions
of the Cranberry Marketing Order. 4 Average price of utilized production. Equivalent returns at first delivery point, screened
basis of utilized production. 5 Mainly for canning. 6 Barrels of 100 pounds.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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V18

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-37.Cranberries: Area, yield, production, and season average price per barrel,
by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Yield per acre

Total production

Price per barrel 1

State
2008

2009

2010

MA ....
NJ .....
OR ....
WA ....
WI .....

Acres
13,000
3,100
2,700
1,700
17,700

Acres
13,000
3,100
2,700
1,700
18,000

Acres
Bbl.2
Bbl.2
Bbl.2
13,000 182.6 139.8 145.5
3,100 165.2 179.0 181.3
2,700 148.1 159.3 107.4
1,700
64.1
94.7
63.5
18,000 252.5 219.4 220.0

2008

2009

Bbl.2
2,374,000
512,000
400,000
109,000
4,470,000

Bbl.2
1,817,000
555,000
430,000
161,000
3,950,000

Bbl.2
Dollars Dollars Dollars
1,891,000 58.60 47.10 43.30
562,000 53.60 56.10 55.60
290,000 91.50 36.30 34.50
108,000 57.40 60.60 62.30
3,960,000 55.40 48.50 47.10

US .....

38,200

38,500

38,500

7,865,000

6,913,000

6,811,000

205.9

2010

179.6

2008

176.9

2009

2010

2008

58.10

2009

2010

48.20

46.50

1 Average

price of utilized production. Equivalent returns at first delivery point, screened basis of utilized production. 2 Barrels of 100 pounds.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-38.Figs: Total production, marketing year average price per ton, and value,
California, 20012010
Dried
Year
Total
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Total

Production (dry basis)


Standard

Tons
13,000
16,900
15,200
15,600
15,100
13,000
14,500
13,100
13,300
12,060

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

1,000 tons
11,700
15,000
13,300
13,700
12,500
11,100
11,100
11,800
12,000
10,870

Price per
ton

Substandard
Tons
1,300
1,900
1,900
1,900
2,600
1,900
3,400
1,300
1,300
1,190

Dollars
923
902
828
897
847
829
873
1,200
1,540
1,240

Price per
ton

Production
Tons
41,000
53,200
48,500
51,100
49,000
42,800
47,800
43,300
43,750
40,260

Dollars
366
340
317
396
404
426
401
599
695
549

Value
1,000 dollars
15,012
18,087
15,373
20,214
19,807
18,253
19,145
25,954
30,422
22,084

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-39.Figs, dried: Foreign trade, United States, 20002009


Year beginning
October

Imports for consumption

Domestic exports

Metric tons
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Metric tons

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

3,070
6,788
7,627
4,477
6,221
5,273
5,487
2,978
6,042
4,035

2,506
2,399
2,962
3,607
4,152
5,355
3,019
3,775
5,019
5,796

ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

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V19

Table 5-40.Ginger Root: Area, yield, production, marketing year average price, and
value, Hawaii, 20002001 to 200708
Year

Area harvested

Yield per acre

Acres
200001 ...............
200102 ...............
200203 ...............
200304 ...............
200405 ...............
200506 ...............
200607 ...............
200708 1 .............

Total production

1,000 pounds
50.0
45.0
37.5
40.0
42.5
43.0
35.0
30.0

360
320
160
150
120
100
80
60

Price per pound

1,000 pounds
18,000
14,400
6,000
6,000
5,100
4,300
2,800
1,800

Value

Cents
45.0
30.0
60.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
85.0
160.0

1,000 dollars
8,100
4,320
3,600
5,400
4,080
3,010
2,380
2,880

1 Estimate discontinued in 2008-09.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-41.Grapes: Production, price, and value, United States, 20012010


Grapes
Year

Production (fresh basis)


Total
Tons
6,569,250
7,338,900
6,643,530
6,240,030
7,813,700
6,377,470
7,057,250
7,319,260
7,307,440
7,414,170

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ..................

Market year
average price
per ton 1

Utilized
Tons
6,568,100
7,336,810
6,489,630
6,229,930
7,810,500
6,366,170
7,056,250
7,305,550
7,279,900
7,411,540

Value

Dollars
449.00
387.00
402.00
483.00
447.00
519.00
489.00
456.00
505.00
489.00

1,000 dollars
2,947,867
2,841,569
2,609,289
3,009,945
3,494,095
3,304,631
3,453,124
3,332,732
3,675,601
3,626,760

1 Fresh fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California and Washington, and the average price as sold
for other States. Quantities processed are priced at the equivalent processing plant door level. 2 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-42.Grapes: Production and marketing year average price per ton,
by State and United States, 20082010
Total production

Utilized production

Price per ton 1

State
2008

2009

Tons
AZ 3 ........................
AR 4 .......................
CA:
All types .............
Wine ...................
Table 4 ................
Raisin 4 ...............
GA .........................
MI ..........................
MO .........................
NY .........................
NC .........................
OH .........................
OR .........................
PA ..........................
TX ..........................
VA ..........................
WA:.
All types .............
Wine ...................
Juice ..................
US ......................

2010 2

2008
Tons

2009

2010 2

2008
Dollars

2009

2010 2

Tons

Tons

Tons

Tons

Dollars

Dollars

800
1,700

....................
1,900

....................
2,100

800
1,700

....................
1,790

....................
1,990

775.00
1,080.00

....................
753.00

....................
811.00

6,548,000
3,055,000
973,000
2,520,000
3,500
73,700
5,200
172,000
5,600
5,660
34,700
107,200
4,200
7,000

6,557,000
3,743,000
876,000
1,938,000
4,100
96,500
4,400
133,000
4,800
5,740
40,200
64,000
6,200
8,600

6,716,000
3,629,000
1,008,000
2,079,000
4,600
36,000
5,100
176,000
5,200
3,470
31,200
83,000
8,900
6,600

6,548,000
3,055,000
973,000
2,520,000
3,500
73,700
5,200
172,000
5,600
5,350
34,700
94,200
4,000
6,800

6,557,000
3,743,000
876,000
1,938,000
4,100
78,400
4,400
130,000
4,800
5,180
40,200
62,000
3,050
7,980

6,716,000
3,629,000
1,008,000
2,079,000
4,300
36,000
5,100
176,000
4,950
3,050
31,200
82,000
8,500
6,450

446.00
609.00
405.00
265.00
1,130.00
303.00
962.00
334.00
891.00
356.00
2,050.00
285.00
1,200.00
1,530.00

497.00
613.00
463.00
290.00
1,480.00
336.00
902.00
366.00
818.00
973.00
1,910.00
290.00
1,170.00
1,600.00

477.00
576.00
383.00
349.00
1,270.00
427.00
885.00
389.00
918.00
711.00
2,030.00
304.00
1,250.00
1,700.00

350,000
145,000
205,000

381,000
156,000
225,000

336,000
160,000
176,000

350,000
145,000
205,000

381,000
156,000
225,000

336,000
160,000
176,000

569.00
1,030.00
243.00

551.00
989.00
248.00

636.00
1,040.00
269.00

7,319,260

7,307,440

7,414,170

7,305,550

7,279,900

7,411,540

456.00

505.00

489.00

1 Fresh

fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for CA and WA, and the average price as sold for other States.
Quantities processed are priced at the equivalent processing plant door level. 2 Preliminary. 3 Estimates discontinued in
2009. 4 Fresh equivalent of dried and not dried.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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V20

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES


Table 5-43.Grapes: Production and utilization, United States, 20012010
Utilization of quantities sold

Crop of

Total
production 1

Utilized
production

Processed
Fresh

Dried
(fresh basis)

Canned
Tons
6,569,250
7,338,900
6,643,530
6,240,030
7,813,700
6,377,470
7,057,250
7,319,260
7,307,440
7,414,170

2001 ................
2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 3 ..............

Tons
6,568,100
7,336,810
6,489,630
6,229,930
7,810,500
6,366,170
7,056,250
7,305,550
7,279,900
7,411,540

Tons
864,330
982,340
805,460
882,580
995,610
797,590
920,330
985,200
938,800
993,110

Tons
29,000
31,000
27,000
25,000
(4)
21,000
21,000
25,000
20,000
25,000

Tons
1,736,800
1,907,000
1,597,000
1,107,000
1,645,000
1,424,000
1,621,000
1,873,000
1,510,000
1,720,000

Crushed for
wine
Tons
3,568,190
3,998,970
3,581,420
3,818,130
4,550,780
3,725,380
3,920,520
3,943,220
4,372,800
4,273,530

Crushed for
juice, etc.2
Tons
369,780
417,500
478,750
397,220
619,110
398,200
573,400
479,130
438,300
399,900

1 Total production includes utilized production plus production not harvested and harvested not sold: 20011,150 tons
fresh equivalent; 20022,090 tons fresh equivalent; 2003153,900 tons fresh equivalent; 200410,100 tons fresh equivalent; 20053,200 tons; 200611,300 fresh equivalent; 20071,000 fresh equivalent; and 200813,710 tons fresh equivalent. 2 Mostly juice, but includes some quantities used for jam, jelly, etc. 3 Preliminary. 4 Included with fresh in 2005 to
avoid disclosure of individual operations.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-44.Grapes: Production and utilization, by State and United States, crop of
2010 1
Utilization
Total
production

State

Utilized
production

Processed
Fresh
Canned

AZ 4 ............................
AR ..............................
CA:
All types .................
Wine .......................
Table ......................
Raisin .....................
GA .............................
MI ...............................
MO .............................
NY ..............................
NC .............................
OH .............................
OR .............................
PA ..............................
TX ..............................
VA ..............................
WA:.
All types .................
Wine .......................
Juice .......................
Oth Sts 5 ....................
US ..........................
1 Preliminary.

Dried
(fresh
basis) 2

Wine

Crushed for
Juice, etc.3

Tons
...................
2,100

Tons
...................
1,990

Tons
...................
...................

Tons
...................
...................

Tons
...................
...................

Tons
...................
...................

Tons
...................

6,716,000
3,629,000
1,008,000
2,079,000
4,600
36,000
5,100
176,000
5,200
3,470
31,200
83,000
8,900
6,600

6,716,000
3,629,000
1,008,000
2,079,000
4,300
36,000
5,100
176,000
4,950
3,050
31,200
82,000
8,500
6,450

984,000
40,000
829,000
115,000
...................
1,100
60
4,000
450
40
...................
300
400
...................

25,000
...................
...................
25,000
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

1,720,000
...................
55,000
1,665,000
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

3,987,000
3,589,000
124,000
274,000
...................
3,800
5,040
52,000
4,500
1,610
31,200
10,300
8,100
6,450

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
31,100
...................
120,000
...................
1,400
...................
71,400
...................
...................

336,000
160,000
176,000
...................

336,000
160,000
176,000
...................

...................
...................
...................
2,760

...................
...................
...................
...................

...................
...................
...................
...................

160,000
...................
...................
3,530

176,000
...................
...................
...................

7,414,170

7,411,540

993,110

25,000

1,720,000

4,273,530

399,900

raisins produced (dried basis): 347,700 tons. 3 Mostly juice, but includes some quantities
used for jam, jelly, etc. 4Estimates discontinued in 2009. 5 Grapes processed for juice are included in other states wine
to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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V21

Table 5-45.Grapes and raisins: Foreign trade, United States, 20002009


Grapes
Year beginning
October

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Imports, fresh

Raisins 1

Domestic exports, fresh

Metric tons
418,012
501,055
564,512
532,746
614,599
580,870
626,189
567,079
600,908
602,273

Imports for consumption

Metric tons
303,396
293,754
307,602
321,079
301,552
354,731
294,670
299,891
341,205
284,117

Domestic exports

Metric tons
12,571
16,421
15,416
11,955
23,301
24,106
29,806
22,648
21,467
24,289

Metric tons
118,838
125,319
121,438
134,329
119,892
118,134
122,349
175,112
160,451
173,114

1 Raisins converted to sweatbox or production basis by multiplying by 1.08.


ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

Table 5-46.Guavas: Area, yield, utilized production, marketing year average price,
and value, Hawaii, 20012010
Year

Area harvested
Acres

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

610
550
530
525
620
365
170
160
135
115

Yield per acre


1,000 pounds
25.1
17.6
12.6
15.4
13.1
20.3
25.3
21.9
15.6
11.3

Production
1,000 pounds
15,300
9,700
6,700
8,100
8,100
7,400
4,300
3,500
2,100
1,300

Price per pound


Cents
14.1
15.0
13.8
14.4
13.9
14.2
15.7
15.8
14.0
16.9

Value
1,000 dollars
2,157
1,455
925
1,166
1,126
1,051
675
553
294
220

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-47.Nectarines: Production, utilization, and value, United States, 20012010 1


Utilization
Crop of

Production
Fresh 2

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 4 ...................

Tons
275,000
300,000
273,000
269,000
250,500
231,900
283,000
302,500
219,800
233,200

Tons
265,400
300,000
273,000
252,000
250,500
231,900
283,000
302,500
219,800
233,200

Processed
(fresh basis)
Tons
9,600
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)

Marketing year average price


per ton 3
Dollars
464.00
382.00
436.00
342.00
507.00
522.00
340.00
367.00
631.00
553.00

Value

1,000 dollars
127,642
114,600
119,028
86,184
126,942
121,004
96,305
110,915
138,611
129,075

1 Washington added in 2005, prior years are California only.


2 Includes Home use.
3 Processing fruit prices are equivalent returns at processing plant door. 4 Preliminary. 5 Small quantities of processed nectarines are included in fresh to
avoid disclosure of individual operations.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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V22

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-48.Olives: Total production, marketing year average price, value, and
processed utilization, California, 20012010
Year

Production

2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
2010 1 .......

Processed utilization

Marketing
year average
price per ton

Tons
134,000
103,000
118,000
107,500
142,000
23,500
132,500
66,800
46,300
195,000

Dollars
672
573
409
564
564
771
654
697
696
581

Value

1,000 dollars
90,096
58,983
48,289
60,643
80,097
18,119
86,694
46,587
32,209
113,360

Crushed for
oil

Canned

Tons
3,000
6,000
7,500
11,500
14,000
4,000
12,000
14,000
20,000
25,000

Tons
109,700
82,800
96,000
74,400
100,000
17,000
96,000
45,500
24,500
125,000

Limited

Undersized

Tons
15,300
9,900
10,500
16,100
21,200
1,500
20,000
6,000
1,500
37,000

Tons
5,500
3,800
3,500
5,000
6,300
500
4,000
1,300
300
8,000

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-49.Olives and olive oil: Foreign trade, United States, 20002009
Imports
Year beginning October

Olives
In brine

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................

Olive oil
Dried

Metric tons
98,384
100,343
106,852
108,375
112,054
105,736
118,375
118,085
109,230
137,533

Edible

Metric tons
415
367
464
504
723
423
1,043
133
289
184

Metric tons
212,341
217,649
219,883
244,976
248,176
242,186
260,398
262,716
275,611
268,069

Inedible
Metric tons
0
276
97
26
3
295
1,607
1,575
594
114

ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V23

Table 5-50.Peaches: Production and value, United States, 20012010


Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Total production
1,000 tons
1,203.9
1,267.5
1,259.6
1,307.3
1,184.5
1,010.3
1,127.2
1,135.3
1,103.8
1,150.3

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
2 ...........

Marketing year
average price 1

Utilized production
1,000 tons
1,155.0
1,217.7
1,205.3
1,229.9
1,145.0
987.2
1,115.9
1,113.5
1,082.6
1,130.6

Value

Dollars per ton

1,000 dollars
483,043
488,011
454,406
461,804
511,464
513,093
502,087
545,854
593,653
614,908

418
400
377
375
447
520
450
490
548
544

1 Fresh fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for CA and WA except equivalent returns for bulk fruit at the
first delivery point for CA Clingstone, and the average price as sold for other States. Quantities processed are priced at the
equivalent processing plant door level. 2 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-51.Peaches: Production and utilization, United States, 20012010


Utilization of quantities sold
Total
production 1

Crop of

Utilized
production

Processed (fresh basis)


Fresh 2
Canned

2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 4 .........................

Thous
1,203.9
1,267.5
1,259.6
1,307.3
1,184.5
1,010.3
1,127.2
1,135.3
1,103.8
1,150.3

Thous
1,155.0
1,217.7
1,205.3
1,229.9
1,145.0
987.2
1,115.9
1,113.5
1,082.6
1,130.6

Thous
564.7
537.3
542.9
535.7
502.0
481.6
441.2
529.8
502.9
567.2

Thous
453.2
530.5
498.5
523.9
479.7
374.1
484.8
426.3
463.7
428.5

Dried

Frozen

Other 3

Thous
14.6
14.2
10.2
10.4
12.7
13.1
12.7
9.5
7.1
12.7

Thous
100.4
102.2
111.5
105.8
101.3
96.2
135.4
111.4
92.0
104.4

Thous
22.2
33.6
42.3
54.1
49.4
22.2
41.8
36.5
16.9
17.8

1 Includes harvested not sold and unharvested production for California Clingstone peaches.
2 Includes Home
use. 3 Used for jams, preserves, pickles, wine, brandy, baby food, etc. Includes small quantities frozen for some
years. 4 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-52.Peaches: Foreign trade, United States, 20012009


Year
beginning
October

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

Domestic exports
Fresh

Canned

Metric tons
127,434
120,802
112,506
103,904
86,230
105,559
112,352
98,911
103,052

Metric tons
10,922
29,850
42,418
32,915
27,038
18,359
37,266
20,235
16,914

Canned, in fruit
salad 1
Metric tons
3,885
3,478
4,438
7,274
6,162
5,100
10,019
9,549
11,697

Dried, in fruit
salad 2 3
Metric tons
344
685
827
1,217
1,078
619
690
604
662

Total, in terms of
fresh 4
Metric tons
144,152
157,937
163,955
150,856
125,420
132,458
163,446
132,050
135,339

1 Canned peaches are 40 percent of total canned fruit for salad.


2 Net processed weight.
3 Dried peaches are 21 percent of total dried fruit for salad. 4 Dried fruit converted to unprocessed dry weight by dividing by 1.08. Unprocessed dry
weight converted to terms of fresh fruit on the basis that 1 pound dried equals 6.0 pounds fresh. Canned peaches converted
to terms of fresh on basis that 1 pound canned equals about 1 pound fresh.
ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

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V24

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-53.Peaches: Production and season average price per pound, by State and
United States, 20082010
Total production

Utilized
production

State

AL ..........................
AR .........................
CA
Freestone .......
Clingstone ......
CO .........................
CT ..........................
GA .........................
ID ...........................
IL ...........................
KY 3 ........................
LA 3 ........................
MD .........................
MA .........................
MI ...........................
MO .........................
NJ ..........................
NY .........................
NC .........................
OH .........................
OK 3 .......................
OR 3 .......................
PA ..........................
SC .........................
TN 3 ........................
TX ..........................
UT ..........................
VA ..........................
WA .........................
WV .........................
US ...............
1 Preliminary.

Price per ton 2

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Tons

Tons

Tons

Tons

Tons

Tons

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

7,000
4,400
859,000
433,000
426,000
14,000
1,200
28,000
8,000
8,730
1,700
450
3,480
1,650
14,000
6,100
34,000
5,500
5,600
6,600
1,000
1,600
21,200
60,000
1,600
7,900
5,000
5,200
16,800
5,600

4,500
1,500
819,000
350,000
469,000
13,000
1,300
32,000
9,200
8,210
(NA)
(NA)
3,800
1,800
17,200
4,800
35,000
6,500
4,200
2,560
(NA)
(NA)
27,900
75,000
(NA)
4,900
5,800
5,800
14,500
5,300

6,000
3,000
817,000
385,000
432,000
14,000
1,200
40,000
7,400
9,100
(NA)
(NA)
4,000
1,750
14,000
4,200
36,000
5,900
5,500
6,240
(NA)
(NA)
21,200
110,000
(NA)
14,000
4,300
6,210
14,000
5,300

6,000
4,200
859,000
433,000
426,000
13,000
1,200
25,000
7,420
7,960
1,600
450
3,470
1,650
13,700
6,100
26,000
5,200
5,250
6,500
800
1,500
21,200
57,000
1,600
6,300
4,500
5,100
16,800
5,000

3,500
1,120
819,000
350,000
469,000
11,000
1,200
30,000
8,300
7,580
(NA)
(NA)
3,800
1,750
16,700
4,800
33,000
6,400
4,150
2,410
(NA)
(NA)
27,800
66,000
(NA)
3,800
5,500
5,010
14,500
5,290

4,500
2,830
817,000
385,000
432,000
12,000
1,200
38,500
6,500
7,580
(NA)
(NA)
3,990
1,750
13,830
4,200
34,000
5,850
5,470
5,980
(NA)
(NA)
20,800
102,800
(NA)
13,000
4,240
5,570
14,000
5,000

1,030.00
1,110.00
343.00
339.00
347.00
1,430.00
2,000.00
773.00
681.00
1,160.00
1,630.00
2,310.00
1,150.00
2,500.00
661.00
1,850.00
920.00
922.00
1,010.00
1,370.00
1,600.00
1,000.00
1,020.00
874.00
1,580.00
2,100.00
868.00
1,070.00
498.00
650.00

1,250.00
1,400.00
398.00
480.00
338.00
1,660.00
1,800.00
930.00
877.00
1,200.00
(NA)
(NA)
1,120.00
2,400.00
723.00
1,500.00
1,020.00
845.00
990.00
1,640.00
(NA)
(NA)
1,040.00
977.00
(NA)
1,900.00
1,040.00
1,250.00
360.00
741.00

1,030.00
1,350.00
354.00
386.00
325.00
1,870.00
2,100.00
817.00
908.00
1,060.00
(NA)
(NA)
1,140.00
2,760.00
921.00
1,300.00
920.00
1,200.00
1,090.00
1,580.00
(NA)
(NA)
1,150.00
955.00
(NA)
2,100.00
691.00
683.00
358.00
925.00

1,135,310

1,103,770

1,150,300

1,113,500

1,082,610

1,130,590

490.00

548.00

544.00

2 Fresh

fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for CA and WA except equivalent returns for
bulk fruit at the first delivery point for CA Clingstone, and the average price as sold for other States. Quantities processed are
priced at the equivalent processing plant door level. 3 Estimates discontinued in 2009. (NA) Not available.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-54.Peaches: Production and utilization, by State and United States, crop of
2010 1
Utilization
Total
production

State

Utilized
production 2

Processed (fresh basis)


Fresh 3
Canned

Dried

Frozen

Other 4

CA, all ..................


Freestone .........
Clingstone ........
GA .......................
NJ ........................
PA ........................
SC ........................
WA .......................
Oth Sts ................

Tons
817,000
385,000
432,000
40,000
36,000
21,200
110,000
14,000
112,100

Tons
817,000
385,000
432,000
38,500
34,000
20,800
102,800
14,000
103,490

Tons
..................
272,000
..................
37,000
..................
..................
99,800
..................
123,470

Tons
...................
...................
414,000
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
14,470

Tons
..................
12,700
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

Tons
..................
87,600
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
16,800

Tons
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

US ....................

1,150,300

1,130,590

567,220

428,470

12,700

104,400

17,800

1 Preliminary.

between total and utilized production is harvested not sold and unharvested production. 3 Includes Home use. 4 Used for jams, preserves, brandy, etc.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V25

Table 5-55.Fruit: Exports, 20082010


Country

2008

2009

2010

Metric tons

Metric tons

Metric tons

Fruit, processed:
Canada ...................................................
Netherlands Antilles (exc. Aruba) ..........
China ......................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Japan ......................................................
Taiwan ....................................................
Singapore ...............................................
Australia(*) ..............................................
Thailand ..................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Israel(*) ...................................................
United Kingdom ......................................
Indonesia ................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) ..........................
Malaysia .................................................
Phillippines .............................................
India ........................................................
United Arab Emirates .............................
Panama ..................................................

55,751
29,428
35,103
17,081
10,311
4,748
3,521
2,849
15,482
3,214
1,076
635
966
626
672
2,459
686
244
1,068

57,783
28,313
51,089
15,902
7,093
4,550
1,977
2,698
1,274
2,010
1,041
930
1,335
513
1,101
1,723
324
285
643

65,981
30,585
30,463
20,841
6,483
4,090
3,091
3,036
2,827
2,717
2,093
1,935
1,784
1,536
1,315
1,284
1,242
1,067
1,057

Other Partners ....................................

12,303

12,381

13,683

World total ..........................................

198,223

192,963

196,859

Fruit, prepared, misc:


China ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Mexico ....................................................
Saudi Arabia ...........................................
United Kingdom ......................................
Japan ......................................................
Indonesia ................................................
Taiwan ....................................................
Panama ..................................................
Malaysia .................................................
Singapore ...............................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Costa Rica ..............................................
Thailand ..................................................
United Arab Emirates .............................
Philippines ..............................................
Australia(*) ..............................................
Bahamas, The ........................................

7,945
43,905
8,218
8,470
4,121
1,810
5,952
583
4,904
460
841
1,222
2,053
702
1,097
710
752
730
1,048

15,219
39,319
7,566
7,417
3,741
2,738
3,249
873
3,870
1,458
787
628
1,613
480
1,226
1,150
1,300
582
964

40,811
35,316
8,191
7,792
6,136
3,689
3,235
2,561
2,450
1,737
1,720
1,353
1,143
1,020
817
811
739
679
677

Other Partners ....................................

16,483

9,343

11,250

World total ..........................................

4,499,625

4,567,840

4,733,137

Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Statistics. (*) denotes a country that is a
summarization of its component countries. Users should use cautious interpretation on quantity reports using mixed units
of measure. Quantity line items will only include statistics on the units of measure that are equal to, or are able to be converted to, the assigned unit of measure of the grouped commodities. Product Group.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.

Table 5-56.Pineapples: Total area, utilized production, utilization, marketing year


average price, and value, Hawaii, 20012009
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

Total area
Acres
20,100
19,100
16,000
13,000
14,000
12,600
(1)
(1)
(2)

Utilization

Utilized
production

Price per ton


Fresh

Tons
323,000
320,000
300,000
220,000
212,000
185,000
(1)
(1)
(2)

Tons
110,000
117,000
130,000
104,000
106,000
96,000
(1)
(1)
(2)

1 Missing data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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Value

Processed
Tons
213,000
203,000
170,000
116,000
106,000
89,000
(1)
(1)
(2)
2 Estimates

Dollars
298
314
338
378
374
398
(1)
(1)
(2)

1,000 dollars
96,337
100,616
101,470
83,104
79,288
73,652
(1)
(1)
(2)

discontinued in 2009.

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR05\V-27.AG8

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V26

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES


Table 5-57.Pears: Production and value, United States 20012010

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Total production

Utilized production

Tons

Tons

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
2 ...........

1,026,930
890,020
934,050
878,260
823,320
842,035
872,950
869,850
957,220
813,600

Marketing year average


price 1

Value

Dollars per ton


266.00
297.00
294.00
335.00
358.00
397.00
416.00
456.00
372.00
469.00

989,430
888,570
928,450
873,400
821,670
831,120
871,850
868,880
955,820
813,400

1,000 dollars
263,431
264,334
273,142
292,969
293,863
329,928
363,092
396,081
355,662
381,695

1 Fresh fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for CA, OR, and WA, and the average price as sold for other
States. Quantities processed are priced at the equivalent processing plant door level. 2 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-58.Pears: Production and season average price per ton, by State and United
States, 20082010
Total production

Variety and
State

CA, all ..................


Bartlett ..............
Other ................
CO 3 .....................
CT 3 ......................
MI .........................
NY ........................
OR, all ..................
Bartlett ..............
Other ................
PA ........................
UT 3 ......................
WA, all .................
Bartlett ..............
Other ................
US .................
1 Preliminary.

Utilized production

Price per ton 2

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Tons

Tons

Tons

Tons

Tons

Tons

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

243,000
195,000
48,000
1,900
800
2,850
10,300
231,300
56,300
175,000
2,400
300
377,000
166,000
211,000

255,000
200,000
55,000
(NA)
(NA)
4,200
11,200
229,000
66,000
163,000
5,820
(NA)
452,000
186,000
266,000

220,000
170,000
50,000
(NA)
(NA)
900
8,300
192,000
47,000
145,000
2,400
(NA)
390,000
168,000
222,000

243,000
195,000
48,000
19,000
800
2,800
9,400
231,300
56,300
175,000
2,400
280
377,000
166,000
211,000

255,000
200,000
55,000
(NA)
(NA)
4,200
9,900
229,000
66,000
163,000
5,720
(NA)
452,000
186,000
266,000

220,000
170,000
50,000
(NA)
(NA)
900
8,200
192,000
47,000
145,000
2,300
(NA)
390,000
168,000
222,000

436.00
373.00
689.00
602.00
1,340.00
414.00
504.00
473.00
395.00
498.00
744.00
729.00
453.00
368.00
520.00

366.00
351.00
422.00
(NA)
(NA)
343.00
490.00
409.00
439.00
397.00
711.00
(NA)
350.00
310.00
378.00

406.00
388.00
467.00
(NA)
(NA)
348.00
519.00
499.00
464.00
511.00
1,100.00
(NA)
485.00
368.00
574.00

869,850

957,220

813,600

868,880

955,820

813,400

456.00

372.00

469.00

2 Fresh

fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for CA, OR, and WA, and the average price as
sold for other States. Quantities processed are priced at the equivalent processing plant door level. 3 Estimates discontinued
in 2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-59.Pears: Foreign trade, United States, 20002009


Year
beginning
October

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

Domestic exports
Imports for consumption, fresh
Metric tons
85,219
79,967
86,328
66,923
76,834
85,498
108,587
85,855
82,136
.........................

Fresh 1

Canned

Metric tons
158,333
175,346
160,240
167,084
142,157
143,024
132,730
165,436
146,252
159,727

Dried, in fruit
salad 1 2

Metric tons
5,887
6,181
4,944
4,952
10,174
12,954
6,669
8,028
7,378
7,112

Metric tons
422
273
544
656
966
856
492
548
479
525

Canned, in fruit
salad 3
Metric tons
4,092
3,400
3,043
3,883
6,365
5,392
4,462
8,767
8,356
10,235

Total, in terms
of fresh fruit 4
Metric tons
170,976
186,649
171,659
180,061
164,793
166,769
146,964
185,688
165,011
180,389

1 Net processed weight.


2 Dried pears are 1623 percent of total dried fruit for salad.
3 Canned pears are 35 percent of
total canned fruit for salad. 4 Dried converted to unprocessed dry weight by dividing by 1.03. Unprocessed dry weight converted to terms of fresh on the basis that 1 pound dried equals about 6.5 pounds fresh. Canned converted to terms of fresh
on basis that 1 pound of canned equals about 1 pound fresh.
ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 694-5260.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V27

Table 5-60.International Fruits: Area and production in specified countries,


2008/20092010/2011
Area

Production

Country

Pears, fresh:
Argentina ............................................
Australia .............................................
Chile ...................................................
China ..................................................
EU-27 .................................................
Japan ..................................................
Mexico ................................................
Russia ................................................
South Africa ........................................
Turkey ................................................
Others .................................................

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

Hectares

Hectares

Hectares

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

24,000
1,000
6,000
..................
127,900
16,000
3,749
30,000
10,265
210,000
2,745

26,000
1,000
6,000
..................
127,630
15,880
732
29,000
11,332
215,000
3,020

26,000
1,000
6,000
..................
127,881
15,880
3,740
29,000
11,342
215,000
2,777

780,000
125,000
280,000
13,538,142
2,379,300
361,700
21,104
180,000
347,636
356,000
61,134

650,000
105,000
262,000
14,262,979
2,753,660
351,500
24,870
185,000
366,216
385,000
76,300

800,000
100,000
282,000
15,000,000
2,304,700
351,500
24,200
172,000
350,000
380,000
59,490
19,823,890

Total Foreign ...............................

431,659

435,594

438,620

18,430,016

19,422,525

United States ...............................

..................

..................

..................

788,248

867,120

732,461

Total ............................................

431,659

435,594

438,620

19,218,264

20,289,645

20,556,351

Apples, fresh:
Argentina ............................................
Brazil ..................................................
Chile ...................................................
China ..................................................
EU-27 .................................................
India ....................................................
Japan ..................................................
Russia ................................................
Turkey ................................................
Ukraine ...............................................
Others .................................................

26,000
38,832
32,780
..................
495,046
..................
39,500
190,000
160,000
..................
222,906

28,000
38,563
32,900
..................
500,017
..................
39,500
175,000
165,000
..................
226,500

28,000
38,100
33,000
..................
495,390
..................
39,500
170,000
165,000
..................
221,739

933,000
1,220,499
1,280,000
29,800,000
12,655,304
1,985,000
910,700
1,115,000
2,600,000
719,000
3,199,645

830,000
1,275,852
1,370,000
31,680,788
12,210,516
1,935,000
892,000
1,230,000
2,750,000
853,000
3,256,104

970,000
1,200,000
1,506,000
33,000,000
10,684,800
1,936,000
810,000
1,000,000
2,500,000
896,000
3,174,155
57,676,955

Total Foreign ...............................

1,205,064

1,205,480

1,190,729

56,418,148

58,283,260

United States ...............................

..................

..................

..................

4,327,180

4,287,898

4,175,497

Total ............................................

1,205,064

1,205,480

1,190,729

60,745,328

62,571,158

61,852,452

Fresh Cherries, sweet and sour:


Argentina ............................................
Australia .............................................
Canada ...............................................
Chile ...................................................
China ..................................................
EU-27 .................................................
Japan ..................................................
Russia ................................................
Serbia .................................................
Turkey ................................................
Others .................................................

..................
1,000
..................
9,520
..................
136,464
4,490
..................
..................
..................
..................

..................
1,050
..................
9,940
..................
150,123
4,450
..................
..................
..................
..................

..................
1,100
..................
10,280
..................
148,237
4,470
..................
..................
..................
..................

6,800
11,250
6,967
59,000
174,000
628,364
17,000
63,000
29,551
525,000
6,845

5,000
10,750
14,569
50,750
185,000
724,640
16,600
69,000
29,228
610,000
6,877

6,800
7,500
14,000
77,120
190,000
624,697
19,700
70,000
29,000
613,000
5,000
1,656,817

Total Foreign ...............................

151,474

165,563

164,087

1,527,777

1,722,414

United States ...............................

..................

..................

..................

315,083

495,345

361,767

Total ............................................

151,474

165,563

164,087

1,842,860

2,217,759

2,018,584

See end of table.

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FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES


Table 5-60.International Fruits: Area and production in specified countries,
2008/20092010/2011Continued
Area

Production

Country

Fresh Peaches & nectarines:


Australia .............................................
Canada ...............................................
Chile ...................................................
China ..................................................
EU-27 .................................................
Japan ..................................................
Russia ................................................
Taiwan ................................................
Turkey ................................................
Others .................................................

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

Hectares

Hectares

Hectares

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

..................
..................
10,820
..................
230,436
10,100
..................
2,693
..................
77,380

..................
..................
9,606
..................
230,913
10,100
..................
2,483
..................
..................

..................
..................
9,500
..................
228,817
10,000
..................
2,438
..................
..................

105,500
29,000
177,000
9,549,351
3,974,915
157,300
27,000
30,373
540,000
..................

98,000
26,000
151,000
9,815,000
4,032,665
150,700
30,000
28,838
547,000
..................

105,500
26,000
171,000
10,015,000
3,810,000
150,000
30,000
31,643
550,000
..................
14,889,143

Total Foreign ...............................

331,429

253,102

250,755

14,590,439

14,879,203

United States ...............................

..................

..................

..................

1,284,573

1,181,526

1,199,900

Total ............................................

331,429

253,102

250,755

15,875,012

16,060,729

16,089,043

FAS, Office of Global Analysis: Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply, and distribution
statistics from foreign governments.

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V29

Table 5-61.Pears: Production and utilization, by State and United States, crop of
2010 1
Utilization
State and variety

Total production

Utilized production

CA, all ................................................


Bartlett ............................................
Other ..............................................
MI .......................................................
NY ......................................................
OR, all ...............................................
Bartlett ............................................
Other ..............................................
PA ......................................................
WA, all ...............................................
Bartlett ............................................
Other ..............................................

Tons
220,000
170,000
50,000
900
8,300
192,000
47,000
145,000
2,400
390,000
168,000
222,000

Tons
220,000
170,000
50,000
900
8,200
192,000
47,000
145,000
2,300
390,000
168,000
222,000

US ..............................................

813,600

813,400

1 Preliminary.

Fresh 2

Processed

Tons

Tons
(D)
55,000
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D
31,000
(D)
(D)
(D)
63,000
(D)

(D)
115,000
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
16,000
(D)
(D)
(D)
105,000
(D)

529,730

283,670

2 Includes

Home use. 3 Mostly canned, but includes small quantities dried, juiced, and other uses.
Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

(D)

Table 5-62.Pears: Production and utilization, United States, 20012010


Crop of

Total production

Utilized production

Utilization of quantities
soldFresh 1

Tons

Tons

Tons

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................
2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 2 ................................................

1,026,930
890,020
934,050
878,260
823,320
842,035
872,950
869,850
957,220
813,600

989,430
888,570
928,450
873,400
821,670
831,120
871,850
868,880
955,820
813,400

568,320
524,440
559,950
514,270
504,400
500,720
551,960
548,930
603,800
529,730

1 Includes

Home use. 2 Preliminary.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-63.Papayas: Area, utilized production, utilization, marketing year average


price, and value, Hawaii, 20012010
Year

Area
harvested

2001 ............
2002 ............
2003 ............
2004 ............
2005 ............
2006 ............
2007 ............
2008 ............
2009 ............
2010 1 .........

Acres
1,950
1,720
1,565
1,265
1,480
1,530
1,310
1,380
1,325
1,350

Utilization

Utilized
production

Fresh

Processed

1,000 pounds
55,000
45,900
42,600
35,800
32,900
28,700
33,400
33,500
31,500
30,100

1,000 pounds
52,000
42,700
40,800
34,100
30,700
26,600
31,200
31,500
30,300
29,200

1,000 pounds
3,000
3,200
1,800
1,700
2,200
2,100
2,200
2,000
1,200
900

Price per pound


Cents
26.5
26.0
30.7
34.5
34.2
38.5
39.2
43.0
45.0
37.0

Value
dollars
14,598
11,924
13,069
12,361
11,241
11,049
13,094
14,393
14,186
11,123

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES


Table 5-64.Plums, California: Production, value, and utilization, 20012010

Season

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Total
production

Utilized
production

Marketing year average


price per ton 1

Tons

Tons

Dollars

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

210,000
201,000
209,000
156,000
171,000
158,000
152,000
160,000
112,000
141,300

210,000
201,000
209,000
144,000
171,000
158,000
152,000
160,000
112,000
141,300

Value
1,000 dollars
64,362
77,586
87,362
74,347
92,463
108,648
101,077
56,960
57,568
78,422

306.00
386.00
418.00
516.00
541.00
688.00
665.00
356.00
514.00
555.00

1 Fresh fruit prices are equivalent returns at point of first sale. Processing fruit prices are equivalent returns at processing
plant door.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-65.Prunes (dried basis): Production, price and value, California, 20012010 1
Season

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Total production

...................................................
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................

Utilized production

Tons
150,000
172,000
181,000
49,000
97,000
198,000
83,000
129,000
166,000
127,000

Marketing year
average price
per ton 2

Tons
135,000
163,000
168,000
48,000
94,000
189,000
81,000
129,000
166,000
127,000

Dollars
726.00
810.00
772.00
1,500.00
1,470.00
1,390.00
1,450.00
1,500.00
1,230.00
1,180.00

1 The drying ratio is approximately 3 pounds of fresh fruit to 1 pound of dried fruit.
plant door.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2 Equivalent

Value
1,000 dollars
98,010
132,030
129,696
72,000
138,180
262,710
117,450
193,500
204,180
149,860

returns at the processing

Table 5-66.Prunes and plums: Production, value, and utilization,


4-States, 20012010 1

Year

Utilization of quantities sold

Marketing
year
average
price per
ton

PO 00000

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1,000 dollars
5,459
4,237
5,260
6,802
5,085
8,678
4,956
5,918
5,787
4,915

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

Tons
11,000
6,360
7,700
10,350
5,500
9,550
6,420
8,700
9,750
7,700

Dried and
other
Tons
3,250
3,930
2,780
4,390
680
4,300
1,300
3,540
5,040
1,650

Canned

Frozen

2 Includes

Jkt 000000

Dollars
273.00
286.00
353.00
360.00
562.00
452.00
454.00
382.00
327.00
439.00

Fresh 2

1 ID, MI, OR, and WA. Mostly prunes; however, estimates include small quantities of plums in all States.
Home use.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

10:25 Feb 29, 2012

Tons
20,000
14,790
14,880
18,920
9,050
19,200
10,920
15,480
17,700
11,200

Processed (fresh basis)

Value

Tons
1,280
1,160
1,300
1,040
420
2,100
650
1,110
780
455

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Tons
21,200
15,650
16,300
25,000
9,100
21,500
12,100
15,500
18,600
12,100

Utilized
production

Tons
4,470
3,340
3,100
3,140
2,450
3,250
2,550
2,130
2,130
1,395

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

VerDate Aug 31 2005

Total
production

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V31

Table 5-67.Prunes and plums (fresh basis): Production and season average price per
ton, by State, 20082010
Total production

Utilized production

Price per ton 1

State
2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

ID .................................
MI ................................
OR ...............................
WA ...............................

Tons
2,200
2,300
7,500
3,500

Tons
2,000
2,900
9,400
4,300

Tons
2,700
2,000
4,300
3,100

Tons
2,180
2,300
7,500
3,500

Tons
2,000
2,000
9,400
4,300

Tons
2,600
1,500
4,000
3,100

Dollars
585.00
357.00
278.00
497.00

Dollars
496.00
530.00
218.00
393.00

Dollars
378.00
640.00
428.00
406.00

Total, 4 States .........

15,500

18,600

12,100

15,480

17,700

11,200

382.00

327.00

439.00

1 Fresh

fruit prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for OR and WA, and the average price as sold for other
States. Quantities processed are priced at the equivalent processing plant door level.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-68.Prunes and plums: Utilization and marketing year average price per ton,
by State, 20042010
Quantity
State and season

MI:
2004 ....................
2005 ....................
2006 ....................
2007 ....................
2008 ....................
2009 ....................
2010 ....................
OR:
2004 ....................
2005 ....................
2006 ....................
2007 ....................
2008 ....................
2009 ....................
2010 ....................
Total States: 5
2004 ....................
2005 ....................
2006 ....................
2007 ....................
2008 ....................
2009 ....................
2010 ....................

Price

Fresh 1

Dried and
other 2

Canned

Frozen

Tons

Tons

Tons

Tons

Fresh

Dried and
other

Canned

Frozen

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

350
450
1,800
900
700
1,000
1,000

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

769.00
760.00
730.00
765.00
775.00
880.00
870.00

( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

3,000
1,200
2,500
1,800
3,500
4,200
2,800

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

537.00
445.00
496.00
501.00
407.00
322.00
498.00

( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

10,350
5,500
9,550
6,420
8,700
9,750
7,700

4,390
680
4,300
1,300
3,540
5,040
1,650

3,140
2,450
3,250
2,550
2,130
2,130
1,395

1,040
420
2,100
650
1,110
780
455

468.00
759.00
639.00
622.00
547.00
472.00
551.00

237.00
244.00
285.00
213.00
153.00
129.00
163.00

196.00
262.00
277.00
217.00
182.00
178.00
209.00

289.00
250.00
213.00
200.00
207.00
204.00
251.00

1 Includes Home use.


2 Some quantities otherwise processed are included to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 3 Prices for fresh sales are average prices as sold for ID and MI; equivalent packinghouse door returns for OR and
WA. Quantities processed are priced at the equivalent processing plant door level. 4 Not published to avoid disclosure of
individual operations, but is included in total. 5 Includes ID, MI, OR, and WA.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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Table 5-69.Prunes: Foreign trade, United States, 20002009
Imports

Year beginning October

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................

Fresh
prunes
and
plums

Otherwise prepared or
preserved

Metric
tons
33,400
32,459
32,336
35,959
40,061
30,606
36,434
29,104
29,409
27,226

Metric
tons
792
811
921
1,039
1,089
1,197
865
678
829
805

Domestic exports
Total, in
terms of
fresh 2

Dried
prunes 1

Metric
tons
431
969
570
677
9,871
6,875
839
828
3,906
620

Metric
tons
35,231
35,704
34,643
38,650
66,668
49,531
39,392
31,863
40,293
29,559

Fresh
prunes
and
plums

Dried, in
fruit
salad 1 3

Dried
prunes 1

Metric
tons
62,926
62,802
60,028
45,105
48,539
48,004
46,633
50,551
46,215
47,202

Metric
tons
83,746
69,660
66,624
73,976
45,835
48,903
66,253
61,345
54,706
65,070

Metric
tons
1,089
704
1,403
1,693
2,493
2,208
1,268
1,414
1,236
1,355

Total, in
terms of
fresh 2
Metric
tons
283,170
245,478
236,637
241,554
174,005
180,695
221,930
213,483
191,451
219,653

1 Net processed weight.


2 Exports and imports of dried prunes converted to unprocessed dry weight by dividing by 1.04.
Unprocessed dry weight converted to terms of fresh fruit on the basis that 1 pound dried equals 2.7 pounds fresh. Otherwise prepared or preserved converted to terms of fresh fruit on the basis that 1 pound equals 0.899 pound fresh. 3 Dried
prunes in salad estimated at 43 percent of total dried fruit for salad.
ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

Table 5-70.Strawberries, commercial crop: Production and value per hundredweight,


by State and United States, 20082010
Production

Value per unit

Utilization, season, and State


2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

Dollars
per cwt.

Dollars
per cwt.

Dollars
per cwt.

FOR FRESH MARKET:


CA ...............................................................................
FL ...............................................................................
MI ................................................................................
NY ...............................................................................
NC ..............................................................................
OH ..............................................................................
OR ..............................................................................
PA ...............................................................................
WA ..............................................................................
WI ...............................................................................

18,605
1,794
47
45
208
42
26
73
22
49

20,040
2,376
43
44
195
30
29
65
11
47

20,821
1,936
27
35
180
35
37
56
10
41

77.30
139.00
122.00
165.00
100.00
174.00
172.00
211.00
172.00
145.00

79.00
132.00
150.00
205.00
135.00
191.00
140.00
208.00
158.00
155.00

79.60
187.00
147.00
197.00
135.00
272.00
166.00
207.00
189.00
157.00

US .......................................................................

20,911

22,880

23,178

84.10

86.10

90.20

PROCESSING:
CA ...............................................................................
MI ................................................................................
OR ..............................................................................
WA ..............................................................................

4,070
2
212
122

4,816
3
182
132

5,008
2
198
115

34.40
56.00
58.00
51.70

29.50
55.00
54.00
50.00

27.80
60.00
51.00
50.00

US .......................................................................

4,406

5,133

5,323

36.00

30.90

29.20

1 Preliminary.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V33

Table 5-71.Strawberries, commercial crop: Area, yield, production, value per hundred
weight, and total value, United States, 20012010
Fresh market and processing
Year

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 3 .............

Area for Yield


per
harvest acre

Fresh market 1

Value 2

Production
Per cwt

Production
Per cwt
1,000
Dollars
cwt.
per cwt.
16,509
64.70
18,845
61.60
21,560
63.80
22,138
58.50
23,227
60.10
24,038
63.20
24,453
71.60
25,317
75.80
28,013
76.00
28,501
78.80

Acres Cwt.
45,700 361
47,600 396
48,400 445
51,500 430
52,460 443
53,460 450
52,180 469
54,470 465
58,080 482
56,990 500

Processing

Value 2

Total
1,000
dollars
1,068,582
1,161,630
1,375,142
1,295,464
1,396,385
1,519,494
1,751,108
1,918,288
2,129,585
2,245,319

1,000 Dollars
cwt. per cwt.
12,597
75.80
14,063
71.30
16,424
74.90
16,944
68.40
18,110
68.90
19,109
72.20
19,733
82.10
20,911
84.10
22,880
86.10
23,178
90.20

Value 2
Production
Per cwt Total

Total
1,000
dollars
954,413
1,003,145
1,230,583
1,159,082
1,248,407
1,379,658
1,620,241
1,759,564
1,970,920
2,090,129

1,000 Dollars 1,000


cwt. per cwt. dollars
3,912
29.20 114,169
4,782
33.10 158,485
5,136
28.10 144,559
5,194
26.30 136,382
5,117
28.90 147,978
4,929
28.40 139,836
4,720
27.70 130,867
4,406
36.00 158,724
5,133
30.90 158,665
5,323
29.20 155,190

1 Fresh market price and value at point of first sale. Processing price and value at processing plant door.
2 Mostly for
fresh market, but includes some quantities used for processing in States for which processing estimates are not pre3
pared.
Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-72.Strawberries, commercial crop: Area harvested, production, value per


hundred weight, by State and United States, 20082010 1
Season and
State

Area harvested
2008

2009

Production
2008

2009

2010 2

1,000
cwt.
24,856
2,376
46
44
195
30
211
65
143
47
28,013

CA ...............
FL ................
MI ................
NY ...............
NC ...............
OH ...............
OR ...............
PA ...............
WA ..............
WI ................

Acres
37,600
6,900
800
1,400
1,600
770
1,800
1,200
1,600
800

Acres
39,800
8,800
800
1,400
1,500
710
1,700
1,100
1,500
770

Acres
38,600
8,800
750
1,400
1,500
730
1,900
1,100
1,500
710

1,000
cwt.
22,675
1,794
49
45
208
42
238
73
144
49

US ...............

54,470

58,080

56,990

25,317

1 Includes

quantities used for fresh market and processing.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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2010 2

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2008

2009

2010 2

1,000
cwt.
25,829
1,936
29
35
180
35
235
56
125
41

Dollars
per cwt.
69.60
139.00
119.00
165.00
100.00
174.00
70.50
211.00
70.10
145.00

Dollars
per cwt.
69.40
132.00
144.00
205.00
105.00
191.00
65.80
208.00
58.30
155.00

Dollars
per cwt.
69.60
187.00
141.00
197.00
135.00
272.00
69.10
207.00
61.10
157.00

28,501

75.80

76.00

78.80

2 Preliminary.

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V34

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-73.Fruits, noncitrus: Production, utilization, and value, United States,


20012010 1
Year

2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
2010 3 .......

Utilized
production

Processed

Value of utilized production

Fresh 2
Canned

1,000
tons
16,740
17,122
16,848
16,823
18,272
16,816
17,048
17,603
18,069
17,775

1,000
tons
6,488
6,549
6,672
7,168
7,188
6,930
7,013
7,248
7,562
7,453

1,000
tons
1,859
1,727
1,762
1,710
1,575
1,400
1,453
1,406
1,394
1,364

Dried

Juice

Frozen

1,000
tons
2,290
2,582
2,293
1,425
2,101
2,219
2,030
2,413
2,148
2,244

1,000
tons
1,462
1,251
1,295
1,418
1,555
1,256
1,277
1,228
1,235
1,134

1,000
tons
665
591
716
685
712
710
748
682
742
693

Wine

Other

1,000
tons
3,568
3,999
3,582
3,819
4,551
3,726
3,921
3,944
4,373
4,274

1,000
tons
169
138
219
290
277
235
278
290
269
273

1,000
dollars
7,918,636
8,137,640
8,434,610
8,553,060
9,805,757
10,510,417
11,436,449
11,270,860
11,839,538
12,053,940

1 Includes the following crops: Apples, apricots, avocados, bananas, berries, cherries, cranberries, dates, figs, grapes,
guavas, kiwifruit, nectarines, olives, papayas, peaches, pears, pineapples, plums, prunes, and strawberries. 2 Includes
Home Use, local and roadside sales.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-74.Fruits, fresh: Total reported domestic rail, truck, and air shipments, 2009
Commodity

Citrus:
Grapefruit ..............
Grapefruit-organic
Lemons .................
Oranges ................
Oranges-organic ...
Tangelos ...............
Temples ................
Total ..................
Noncitrus:
Apples ...................
Apples-organic ......
Apricots .................
Apricots-organic ....
Avocados ..............
Blueberries ............
Blueberries-organic
Cherries ................
Cherries-organic ...
Grapes ..................
Grapes-organic .....
Nectarines .............
Papaya ..................
Peaches ................
Peaches-organic ...
Pears ....................
Pears-organic .......
Persimmons ..........
Plums ....................
Pomegranates ......
Prunes ..................
Strawberries ..........
Strawberries-organic ..................

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

Jun.

Jul.

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Total

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,801
1,814
1,548
544
69
............ ............ ............ ............ ............
20
23
33
51
61
897
708
792
795
624
............ ............ ............ ............ ............
139
24 ............ ............ ............
40
51
15
2 ............

16
............
36
390
............
............
............

10
............
31
90
............
............
............

11
............
47
80
............
............
............

61
791
1,138
1,410
............ ............
1
5
34
38
31
28
115
524
984
1,303
............ ............ ............
2
............
4
45
116
............ ............ ............ ............

131

138

210

1,357

2,199

2,864

17,392

2,597
3,335
38
39
109
34
6
3
427
361
606
244
10
3
2,503
446
75
15
2,300
3,303
9
2
773
744
11
10
1,534
1,354
............
23
424
609
7
4
............ ............
691
543
............
2
............
25
1,710
1,327

3,959
173
2
............
121
79
............
............
............
3,199
1
403
9
756
23
925
31
............
342
42
29
1,146

6,446
337
............
............
81
7
............
............
............
2,607
2
5
12
74
1
1,753
54
11
74
54
2
673

4,823
263
............
............
45
............
............
............
............
2,040
1
............
............
............
............
1,345
52
19
2
31
............
505

4,461
253
............
............
41
............
............
............
............
895
............
............
............
............
............
1,186
47
6
............
9
............
340

52,264
2,524
280
9
2,196
1,878
27
5,352
126
15,356
79
2,818
102
5,327
48
10,024
311
36
2,194
138
56
15,454

2,897

2,620

2,388

1,392

754

442

5,623
376
............
............
55
............
............
............
............
116
............
............
9
............
............
1,099
52
............
............
............
............
727

4,667
288
............
............
44
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
9
............
............
815
30
............
............
............
............
770

4,376
256
............
............
82
2
............
............
............
............
............
............
10
............
............
649
19
............
............
............
............
1,685

4,257
228
............
............
210
98
............
9
............
............
............
............
10
............
............
556
10
............
............
............
............
2,174

4,581
192
68
............
407
243
5
606
............
211
10
261
12
533
1
446
5
............
117
............
............
2,268

3,139
81
67
............
322
599
9
1,788
36
685
54
632
10
1,076
............
217
............
............
425
............
............
2,129

9,213
6
433
7,302
2
328
108

15

33

74

92

85

60

47

19

10

445

Total ..................

8,060

6,627

7,094

7,585

10,040

11,361

13,915

12,486

11,287

12,212

9,136

7,241

117,044

Grand total ........

10,957

9,247

9,482

8,977

10,794

11,803

14,046

12,624

11,497

13,569

11,335

10,105

134,436

AMS, Fruit and Vegetable Division, Market News Branch, (202) 7203343.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V35

Table 5-75.Fruits, dried: Production (dry basis), California, 200102010


Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Apricots

Figs 1

Tons
820
1,120
900
1,630
1,360
640
1,970
1,830
1,090
1,400

...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................

Peaches 2

Tons
13,000
16,900
15,200
15,600
15,100
13,000
14,500
13,100
13,300
12,060

Pears 3

Tons
1,450
1,525
1,070
870
1,160
1,290
1,365
1,050
850
2,010

1 Standard and substandard.


2 Freestone only.
closing data for individual operations.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

3 Bartlett

only.

Tons
500
460
610
620
400
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4 Raisin

Prunes

Grapes 4

Tons
135,000
163,000
168,000
48,000
94,000
189,000
81,000
129,000
166,000
127,000

and table type.

Tons
417,100
443,400
351,900
277,300
357,500
309,500
360,000
390,300
335,500
382,200
4 (D)

Total
Tons
567,870
626,405
537,680
344,020
469,520
513,430
458,835
535,280
516,740
524,670

with held to avoid dis-

Table 5-76.International Raisins: Production in specified countries,


2008/20092010/2011
Country

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

1,000 metric tons


26,000
26,000
16,000
80,000
150,000
10,000
80,000
28,000
310,000
25,700
8,500

1,000 metric tons


28,000
27,000
14,000
65,000
185,000
12,000
145,000
43,000
260,000
26,000
8,300

1,000 metric tons


29,000
29,000
15,000
75,000
160,000
10,000
150,000
45,000
260,000
30,000
8,500

Total Foreign ......................................

760,200

813,300

811,500

United States ......................................

354,074

304,361

304,000

Total ....................................................

1,114,274

1,117,661

1,115,500

Afghanistan ............................................
Argentina ................................................
Australia .................................................
Chile .......................................................
China ......................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Iran .........................................................
South Africa ............................................
Turkey ....................................................
Uzbekistan ..............................................
Others .....................................................

FAS, Office of Global Analysis: Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply, and distribution
statistics from foreign governments.

Table 5-77.Fruits, frozen: Commercial pack, United States, 19972004


Commodity

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

Apples ................
Apricots ..............
Cherries, RSP ....
Cherries, sweet ..
Peaches .............
Plums and
prunes .............
Purees, noncitrus
Berries:
Blackberries ....
Blueberries ......
Boysenberries
Loganberries ...
Raspberries ....
Strawberries ....
Miscellaneous
fruits and
berries ...........

119,180
24,267
(1 )
24,515
124,220

124,866
20,929
(1)
21,628
110,491

111,944
18,492
(1)
13,640
123,942

141,820
22,786
(1)
15,901
148,083

146,145
30,638
(1)
13,101
131,694

123,232
20,591
6,912
9,062
135,884

113,836
14,767
40,709
8,175
136,204

80,506
4,804
40,332
11,010
123,378

789
85,333

1,518
100,239

986
85,535

1,331
74,663

1,380
58,924

680
36,052

1,732
31,359

1,359
31,253

26,272
122,767
4,983
( 2)
27,504
328,150

24,734
90,850
3,338
(2)
23,851
373,824

23,895
96,567
4,703
(2)
23,324
419,768

26,857
102,185
3,597
(2)
23,902
439,749

22,884
98,369
3,537
(2)
21,736
422,371

25,074
39,887
3,174
(2)
12,220
415,865

23,938
52,750
1,808
(2)
30,554
246,202

12,962
38,122
1,407
(2)
4,888
215,481

110,644

107,716

101,907

135,066

54,799

5,197

4,682

5,421

Total ............

998,624

1,003,984

1,024,703

1,135,940

1,005,578

826,918

706,716

570,918

1 Data

not available. 2 Included in miscellaneous.


ERS, Specialty Crops and Fiber Branch, (202) 694-5260. Data from American Frozen Food Institute.

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V36

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES


Table 5-78.Fruits: Per capita consumption, United States, 20002009
Fruits used fresh
Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Citrus fruit 2

Noncitrus fruits 3

Canned fruits 4

Per capita

Per capita

Per capita

Pounds

Pounds

.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
........................................................

Pounds

23.5
23.9
23.3
23.8
22.6
21.6
21.6
17.9
20.6
20.7

77.7
73.5
75.9
77.5
79.8
78.3
79.6
79.4
79.6
80.2

15.3
15.5
14.8
15.0
14.9
14.4
13.2
14.2
13.4
13.6

Juice 5

Frozen fruit 6

Dried fruits 7

Per capita

Per capita

Per capita

Gallons

Pounds

Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................

8.6
8.3
8.2
8.4
8.2
7.7
7.8
7.6
7.5
7.2

Pounds
3.4
6.5
4.1
5.1
4.6
5.4
5.2
5.5
5.1
5.1

2.5
2.4
2.6
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2

1 Fresh citrus fruits, canned fruit, and fruit juices are on a crop-year basis. Dried fruits are on a pack-year basis. The per
capita consumption was obtained by dividing the total consumption by total population. 2 Oranges and temples, tangerines
and tangelos, lemons, limes, and grapefruit. 3 Apples, apricots, avocados, bananas, cherries, cranberries, grapes, kiwifruit,
mangoes, peaches and nectarines, pears, pineapples, papayas, plums and prunes, and strawberries. 4 Apples, apricots,
cherries, olives, peaches, pears, pineapples, and plums and prunes. 5 Orange, grapefruit, lemon, lime, apple, grape, pineapple, prune, and cranberry. 6 Blackberries, blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, other berries, apples, apricots, cherries,
and peaches. 7 Apples, apricots, dates, figs, peaches, pears, prunes, and raisins. Dried data in terms of processed weight.
ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

Table 5-79.All tree nuts: Supply and utilization, United States, 2000/20012009/2010
Market year1

Beginning
stocks

Marketable
production 2

Domestic consumption
Total
supply

Imports

Exports

Ending
stocks

Total

Per capita
Pounds

Million pounds (shelled)


2000/01 ..........
2001/02 ..........
2002/03 ..........
2003/04 ..........
2004/05 ..........
2005/06 ..........
2006/07 ..........
2007/08 ..........
2008/09 ..........
2009/10 3 .......

331.5
237.7
256.3
310.3
279.9
263.0
267.2
243.1
405.9
542.6

1,127.9
1,347.3
1,571.3
1,519.3
1,552.4
1,472.2
1,651.0
2,070.9
2,240.2
2,104.1

293.1
338.8
362.4
430.2
502.7
431.9
438.3
489.8
439.5
464.5

1,752.6
1,923.7
2,190.1
2,259.8
2,335.1
2,167.1
2,356.5
2,803.9
3,085.6
3,111.2

781.0
848.7
927.8
964.8
1,041.6
1,123.4
1,127.5
1,355.7
1,460.5
1,553.3

237.7
256.3
310.3
279.9
263.0
267.2
243.1
405.9
542.6
420.9

733.9
818.8
952.0
1,015.1
1,030.5
776.5
986.0
1,042.3
1,082.6
1,137.0

2.58
2.86
3.29
3.48
3.50
2.61
3.28
3.43
3.54
3.68

1 Marketing season begins July 1 for almonds, hazelnuts, macadamias, pecans, and other nuts; August 1 for walnuts; and
September 1 for pistachios. 2 Utilized production (NASS data) minus inedibles and noncommercial useage. 3 Preliminary.
ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

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V37

Table 5-80.International Nuts: Area and production in specified countries,


2008/20092010/2011
Area

Production

Country
2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

2008/
2009

Hectares

Hectares

Hectares

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

..................
6,500
..................
710,616
17,000
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
710,022
17,000
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

31,000
8,000
400
79,800
1,200
16,000
................

30,000
6,500
1,500
104,425
1,200
16,000
................

35,000
10,000
500
85,500
1,000
14,500
................

Total Foreign .....................................

734,116

727,022

..................

136,400

159,625

146,500

United States .....................................

267,093

275,186

..................

739,350

639,570

748,430

Total ..................................................

1,001,209

1,002,208

..................

875,750

799,195

894,930

Filberts:
Azerbaijan ................................................
EU-27 .......................................................
Turkey .......................................................
Others .......................................................

..................
88,500
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
..................

20,000
149,000
780,000
................

32,000
105,000
470,000
................

35,000
100,000
570,000
................

Total Foreign .....................................

88,500

..................

..................

949,000

607,000

705,000

United States .....................................

11,412

..................

..................

29,030

42,640

24,500

Total ..................................................

99,912

..................

..................

978,030

649,640

729,500

Walnuts:
Brazil ........................................................
Chile .........................................................
China ........................................................
EU-27 .......................................................
India ..........................................................
Turkey .......................................................
Ukraine .....................................................
Others .......................................................

..................
9,336
995,000
21,970
30,800
..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
1,050,000
..................
30,800
..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

2,300
30,000
490,000
70,900
33,000
85,000
80,000
................

2,300
32,500
560,00
66,000
37,000
88,000
100,000
................

2,400
35,000
600,000
70,000
40,000
85,000
110,000
................

Total Foreign .....................................

1,057,136

1,080,800

..................

791,200

885,800

942,400

United States .....................................

88,220

..................

..................

395,530

396,440

462,660

Total ..................................................

1,145,356

1,080,800

..................

1,186,730

1,282,240

1,405,060

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

Almonds:
Australia ...................................................
Chile .........................................................
China ........................................................
EU-27 .......................................................
India ..........................................................
Turkey .......................................................
Others .......................................................

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

See footnotes at end of table.

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V38

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES


Table 5-80.International Nuts: Area and production in specified countries,
2008/20092010/2011Continued
Area
Country

Production

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

2008/
2009

2009/
2010

2010/
2011

Hectares

Hectares

Hectares

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

Metric
tons

8,352
................
54,000
................
................

8,352
................
54,000
................
................

................
................
54,000
................
................

11,200
90,000
70,000
85,000
..............

11,200
185,000
62,000
38,000
..............

10,700
210,000
65,000
110,000
..............

Total Foreign .................................................

62,352

62,352

54,000

256,200

296,200

395,700

United States .................................................

47,750

50,990

55,442

126,100

161,025

236,775

Total ..............................................................

110,102

113,342

109,442

382,300

457,225

632,475

Pistachios:
EU-27 ...................................................................
Iran .......................................................................
Syria .....................................................................
Turkey ...................................................................
Others ...................................................................

FAS, Office of Global Analysis: Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply, and distribution
statistics from foreign governments.

Table 5-81.Almonds (shelled basis): Bearing acreage, yield, production, price, and
value, California, 20012010 1
Year

Bearing Acreage

2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 2 ........................

Utilized production

Yield per acre

Acres
530,000
545,000
550,000
570,000
590,000
610,000
640,000
680,000
720,000
740,000

Pounds
1,570
2,000
1,890
1,760
1,550
1,840
2,170
2,400
1,960
2,220

1,000 pounds
830,000
1,090,000
1,040,000
1,005,000
915,000
1,120,000
1,390,000
1,630,000
1,410,000
1,640,000

Price per pound


Dollars
0.91
1.11
1.57
2.21
2.81
2.06
1.75
1.45
1.65
1.75

Value
1,000 dollars
740,012
1,200,687
1,600,144
2,189,005
2,525,909
2,258,790
2,401,875
2,343,200
2,293,500
2,838,500

1 Price and value are based on edible portion of the crop only. Included in production are inedible quantities of no value as
follows (million pounds): 2001-16.8; 2002-8.3; 2003-20.8; 2004-14.5; 2005-16.1; 2006-23.5; 2007-17.5; 2008-14.0; 200920.0; 2010-18.0. 2 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-82.Almonds (shelled basis): Foreign trade, United States, 20002009 1


Year beginning October

Imports

Domestic exports

Metric tons
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................

Metric tons
173
319
750
830
1,233
2,076
1,515
1,722
796
776

225,550
261,563
289,589
308,041
304,711
324,798
342,046
397,105
439,759
462,253

1 Imports of unshelled nuts converted to shelled basis at ratio of 1.67 to 1. Exports of unshelled nuts converted to shelled
basis at ratio of 1.67 to 1.0.
ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

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V39

Table 5-83.Hazelnuts (in-shell basis): Bearing acreage, yield, production, price, and
value, Oregon, 20012010
Year

Bearing Acreage

Yield per acre

Utilized production

Price per ton

Value

Acres

Tons

Tons

Dollars

1,000 dollars

2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 1 ........................

29,000
29,200
28,000
28,400
28,300
28,200
28,600
28,300
28,700
29,000

1.71
0.67
1.35
1.32
0.98
1.52
1.29
1.13
1.64
0.97

49,500
19,500
37,900
37,500
27,600
43,000
37,000
32,000
47,000
28,000

701
1,000
1,030
1,440
2,240
1,080
2,040
1,620
1,690
2,410

34,700
19,500
39,037
54,000
61,824
46,440
75,480
51,840
79,430
67,480

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-84.Hazelnuts (shelled basis): Foreign trade, United States, 20002009 1


Year beginning October

Imports

Domestic exports

Metric tons
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Metric tons

.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................

5,129
6,736
6,441
4,916
4,108
5,383
4,344
4,979
2,969
2,533

5,706
11,110
4,524
11,142
10,459
11,183
11,193
12,259
9,715
13,917

1 Imports of unshelled nuts converted to shelled basis at ratio of 2.22 to 1. Exports of unshelled nuts converted to shelled
basis at ratio of 2.50 to 1.
ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

Table 5-85.Macadamia nuts (in-shell basis): Bearing acreage, yield, production, price,
and value, Hawaii, 20012010
Year

Bearing Acreage

2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 1 ........................

Acres
17,800
17,800
17,800
17,800
18,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000

Yield per acre


Pounds
3,150
2,980
2,980
3,170
3,000
3,870
2,730
3,330
2,800
2,670

Utilized production
1,000 pounds
56,000
53,000
53,000
56,500
54,000
58,000
41,000
50,000
42,000
40,000

Price per
pound
Cents
59.0
57.0
61.0
73.0
81.0
67.0
60.0
67.0
70.0
75.0

Value
1,000 dollars
33,040
30,210
32,330
41,245
43,740
38,860
24,600
33,500
29,400
30,000

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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V40

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-86.Pecans (in-shell basis): Production, price per pound, and value, United
States, 20012010
Improved varieties 1
Year

2001 ............
2002 ............
2003 ............
2004 ............
2005 2 ..........
2006 ............
2007 ............
2008 ............
2009 ............
2010 ............

Utilized
production

Price per
pound

1,000
pounds
246,550
130,720
202,900
138,970
228,700
152,130
303,462
173,660
249,720
232,560

Cents
66.2
107.0
110.0
192.0
154.0
173.0
123.0
142.0
153.0
249.0

1 Budded,

Native and seedling

Value

Utilized
production

1,000
dollars
163,204
139,597
223,547
267,215
351,353
262,544
373,131
246,590
381,550
578,149

1,000
pounds
91,950
42,180
79,200
46,830
51,550
55,170
83,843
28,420
52,300
61,180

grafted or topworked varieties.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2 MO

Value
1,000
dollars
37,897
25,436
54,082
59,709
55,567
59,949
60,513
25,097
48,838
96,679

1,000
pounds
338,500
172,900
282,100
185,800
280,250
207,300
387,305
202,080
302,020
293,740

Price per
pound

Cents
41.2
60.3
68.3
128.0
108.0
109.0
72.2
88.3
93.4
158.0

All pecans
Utilized
production

Price per
pound

Cents
59.4
95.5
98.4
176.00
145.00
156.00
112.00
134.00
143.00
230.00

Value
1,000
dollars
201,101
165,033
277,629
326,924
406,920
322,493
433,644
271,687
430,388
674,828

added.

Table 5-87.Pecans (in-shell basis): Production and marketing year average price per
pound, by State and United States, 20082010
Utilized production

Price per pound

Item and State


2008

2009

2008

2009

2010 1

IMPROVED VARIETIES 2
AL ..........................................
AZ ..........................................
AR ..........................................
CA ..........................................
FL ..........................................
GA .........................................
LA ..........................................
MS .........................................
MO .........................................
NM .........................................
NC .........................................
OK .........................................
SC ..........................................
TX ..........................................
US ......................................

1,000
pounds
7,400
17,500
1,000
3,750
1,400
73,000
1,000
900
110
43,000
600
1,000
3,000
20,000
173,660

1,000
pounds
12,800
20,000
1,300
3,920
1,500
88,000
2,500
2,300
200
68,000
(NA)
3,000
1,200
45,000
249,720

1,000
pounds
4,500
22,000
780
5,700
1,200
70,000
3,500
1,400
180
66,000
(NA)
6,000
1,300
50,000
232,560

Dollars
1.270
1.450
1.360
1.310
2.000
1.470
1.350
1.300
1.400
1.450
1.300
1.600
1.210
1.220
1.420

Dollars
1.200
1.720
1.020
1.510
1.200
1.330
1.300
1.150
1.350
1.760
(NA)
1.500
1.300
1.640
1.530

Dollars
1.750
2.800
2.000
2.540
1.900
2.200
2.000
1.600
2.200
2.830
(NA)
2.100
1.800
2.500
2.490

NATIVE AND SEEDLING


AL ..........................................
AR ..........................................
FL ..........................................
GA .........................................
KS ..........................................
LA ..........................................
MS .........................................
MO .........................................
NC .........................................
OK .........................................
SC ..........................................
TX ..........................................
US ......................................

600
500
300
5,000
1,900
4,000
600
1,020
100
4,000
400
10,000
28,420

1,200
1,200
1,600
12,000
1,000
6,500
700
1,800
(NA)
10,500
800
15,000
52,300

500
320
300
5,000
3,000
16,500
700
660
(NA)
14,000
200
20,000
61,180

0.860
1.020
1.100
1.000
1.000
0.850
1.000
1.050
0.600
0.800
0.650
0.825
0.883

0.740
0.930
1.100
0.890
1.300
0.750
0.650
1.200
(NA)
0.900
0.880
1.030
0.934

1.180
1.620
1.100
1.700
1.750
1.350
1.100
1.600
(NA)
1.650
1.450
1.700
1.580

ALL PECANS
AL ..........................................
AZ ..........................................
AR ..........................................
CA ..........................................
FL ..........................................
GA .........................................
KS ..........................................
LA ..........................................
MS .........................................
MO .........................................
NM .........................................
NC .........................................
OK .........................................
SC ..........................................
TX ..........................................
US ......................................

8,000
17,500
1,500
3,750
1,700
78,000
1,900
5,000
1,500
1,130
43,000
700
5,000
3,400
30,000
202,080

14,000
20,000
2,500
3,920
3,100
100,000
1,000
9,000
3,000
2,000
68,000
(NA)
13,500
2,000
60,000
302,020

5,000
22,000
1,100
5,700
1,500
75,000
3,000
20,000
2,100
840
66,000
(NA)
20,000
1,500
70,000
293,740

1.240
1.450
1.250
1.310
1.840
1.440
1.000
0.950
1.180
1.080
1.450
1.200
0.960
1.140
1.090
1.340

1.160
1.720
0.977
1.510
1.150
1.280
1.300
0.903
1.030
1.220
1.760
(NA)
1.030
1.130
1.490
1.430

1.690
2.800
1.890
2.540
1.740
2.170
1.750
1.460
1.430
1.730
2.830
(NA)
1.790
1.750
2.270
2.300

1 Preliminary.

2 Budded, grafted or topworked varieties.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V41

Table 5-88.Pecans (shelled basis): Foreign trade, United States, 20002009 1


Year beginning
October

Imports

Domestic exports

Metric tons
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Metric tons

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

12,902
14,323
14,555
20,953
28,672
30,983
23,923
33,689
26,831
33,591

8,963
11,115
13,243
15,275
13,528
16,419
19,145
29,409
22,037
30,726

1 Imports of unshelled nuts converted to shelled basis at ratio of 2.50 to 1. Exports of unshelled nuts converted to shelled
basis at ratio of 2.50 to 1.
ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

Table 5-89.Pistachios (in-shell basis): Bearing acreage, yield, production, price, and
value, California, 20012010
Year
2001 ..................
2002 ..................
2003 ..................
2004 ..................
2005 ..................
2006 ..................
2007 ..................
2008 ..................
2009 ..................
2010 1 ...............

Bearing Acreage

Yield per acre

Acres
78,000
83,000
88,000
93,000
105,000
112,000
115,000
118,000
126,000
137,000

Pounds
2,060
3,650
1,350
3,730
2,700
2,130
3,620
2,360
2,820
3,810

Utilized production
1,000 pounds
161,000
303,000
119,000
347,000
283,000
238,000
416,000
278,000
355,000
522,000

Price per pound


Dollars
1.01
1.10
1.22
1.34
2.05
1.89
1.41
2.05
1.67
2.22

Value
1,000 dollars
162,610
333,300
145,180
464,980
580,150
449,820
586,560
569,900
592,850
1,158,840

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-90.Walnuts, English (in-shell basis): Bearing acreage, yield, production,


price, and value, California, 20012010
Year

2001 ..................
2002 ..................
2003 ..................
2004 ..................
2005 ..................
2006 ..................
2007 ..................
2008 ..................
2009 ..................
2010 1 ...............

Bearing Acreage

Yield per acre

Acres
204,000
210,000
213,000
214,000
215,000
216,000
218,000
223,000
227,000
227,000

Tons
1.50
1.34
1.53
1.52
1.65
1.60
1.50
1.96
1.93
2.22

Utilized production
Tons
305,000
282,000
326,000
325,000
355,000
346,000
328,000
436,000
437,000
503,000

Price per ton


Dollars
1,120
1,170
1,160
1,390
1,570
1,630
2,290
1,280
1,710
2,110

Value
1,000 dollars
341,600
329,940
378,160
451,750
557,350
563,980
751,120
558,080
747,270
1,061,330

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-91.Walnuts (shelled basis): Foreign trade, United States, 20002009 1


Year beginning
October

Imports

Domestic exports

Metric tons
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

Metric tons
523
49
99
170
331
561
974
4,059
837
1,529

41,918
46,937
49,925
56,608
60,541
89,668
69,581
77,704
96,313
101,865

1Imports of unshelled nuts converted to shelled basis at ratio of 2.50 to 1. Exports of unshelled nuts converted to shelled
basis at ratio of 2.50 to 1.
ERS, Food and Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945260.

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V42

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Table 5-92.Coffee: International trade, exports from principal producing countries,


2008-2010
Country of origin

Principle exporting countries:


Brazil ...........................................................................
Colombia .....................................................................
Ethiopia .......................................................................
Guatemala ..................................................................
Honduras ....................................................................
India ............................................................................
Indonesia ....................................................................
Mexico .........................................................................
Peru ............................................................................
Vietnam .......................................................................
Others .........................................................................

2008

2009

2010

1,000 bags

1,000 bags

1,000 bags

27,290
11,525
2,110
3,890
3,440
3,820
6,110
2,610
2,660
15,735
17,289

31,475
8,935
1,850
3,783
3,050
3,120
7,700
2,735
3,830
15,565
17,433

29,780
7,435
2,325
3,860
3,200
4,110
8,750
2,480
3,150
18,670
17,976

Total Foreign .......................................................

96,479

99,476

101,736

United States .......................................................

................................

................................

................................

Total .....................................................................

96,479

99,476

101,736

Principle importing countries:


Algeria .........................................................................
Australia ......................................................................
Canada .......................................................................
EU-27 ..........................................................................
Japan ..........................................................................
Korea,South ................................................................
Malaysia ......................................................................
Philippines ...................................................................
Russia .........................................................................
Switzerland .................................................................
Others .........................................................................

2,025
920
1,960
45,760
6,860
1,550
1,200
915
4,520
1,710
5,914

2,045
950
1,940
45,365
7,115
1,680
1,135
1,340
3,455
1,800
6,606

2,060
1,040
2,010
46,405
6,835
1,705
1,480
1,920
4,075
1,950
7,896

Total Foreign .......................................................

73,334

73,431

77,376

United States .......................................................

23,475

23,400

22,205

Total .....................................................................

96,809

96,831

99,581

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics.

Table 5-93.Coffee: Area, yield, production, marketing year average price, and value,
Hawaii and Puerto Rico, 20012011
Year

Area

Yield per acre

Production 1

Price per pound

Value

Acres

Pounds

1,000 pounds

Dollars

1,000 dollars

Hawaii
20012002 ........
20022003 ........
20032004 ........
20042005 ........
20052006 ........
20062007 ........
20072008 ........
20082009 ........
20092010 ........
20102011 2 .....

6,300
5,900
5,900
5,800
6,100
6,300
6,400
6,300
6,300
6,300

1,270
1,270
1,410
965
1,340
1,170
1,170
1,380
1,380
1,250

8,000
7,500
8,300
5,600
8,200
7,400
7,500
8,700
8,700
7,900

20012002 ........
20022003 ........
20032004 ........
20042005 ........
20052006 ........
20062007 ........
20072008 ........
20082009 ........
20092010 ........
20102011 2 .....

..............................
..............................
47,000
44,000
42,000
40,000
39,000
33,000
38,000
38,000

..............................
..............................
480
420
465
450
450
405
240
240

..............................
..............................
22,500
18,500
19,500
18,000
17,500
13,300
9,000
9,000

2.45
3.10
2.90
3.55
4.55
4.30
4.25
3.40
3.60
3.25

19,600
23,250
24,070
19,880
37,310
31,820
31,875
29,580
31,320
25,675

..............................
..............................
1.99
1.94
2.66
2.57
2.67
2.19
2.36
2.37

..............................
..............................
44,775
35,890
51,870
46,260
46,725
29,127
21,240
21,330

Puerto Rico

1 Parchment basis.
2Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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V43

Table 5-94.Coffee and tea: U.S. imports, 20082010


Country

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Coffee and coffee products:


Brazil ......................................................
Vietnam ..................................................
Colombia ................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Indonesia ................................................
Guatemala ..............................................
Peru ........................................................
Nicaragua ...............................................
Costa Rica ..............................................
Germany(*) .............................................
Canada ...................................................
Honduras ................................................
El Salvador .............................................
Ethiopia(*) ...............................................
Other Partners ........................................

298,125
144,552
254,687
85,627
81,085
114,086
57,770
46,657
57,162
46,792
20,439
46,253
39,446
20,907
79,288

338,491
172,919
205,493
98,546
79,074
104,343
51,228
36,187
45,001
42,250
23,111
26,669
27,775
12,099
84,659

378,129
230,147
181,056
82,287
81,117
78,603
52,938
46,008
42,880
34,626
30,420
21,981
21,941
18,339
89,162

World Total .........................................

1,392,876

1,347,845

1,389,632

Tea, except herbal tea:


Canada ...................................................
Argentina ................................................
China ......................................................
India ........................................................
Germany(*) .............................................
Indonesia ................................................
Vietnam ..................................................
Kenya .....................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Sri Lanka ................................................
Costa Rica ..............................................
Malawi ....................................................
United Kingdom ......................................
Brazil ......................................................
Other Partners ........................................

45,711
47,220
26,675
11,821
9,889
6,766
3,900
3,952
27,884
3,347
1,683
2,275
1,701
3,038
13,725

58,436
42,265
24,596
12,329
8,146
6,899
5,417
3,370
9,814
3,327
4,236
2,801
1,638
1,871
12,901

60,641
49,388
30,091
14,305
9,497
6,377
5,037
4,428
4,303
3,995
3,558
2,928
1,866
1,837
14,019

World Total .............................................

209,586

198,045

212,268

Note: (*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries.


FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics.

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V44

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-95.Specialty mushrooms: Number of growers, total production, volume of


sales, price per pound, and value of sales, United States: 2007/2008-2008/2009, and
2009/2010 1
All sales 3
Year and variety

Growers 2

Total Production 3

Number

1,000 pounds

Volume of sales 4

Price per pound 5

Value of sales

1,000 pounds

Dollars

1,000 dollars

20072008
Shiitake ......................
Oyster ........................
Other ..........................

155
61
24

9,848
4,371
1,371

9,673
4,253
1,330

2.69
2.88
5.16

26,049
12,232
6,868

US 6 ........................

181

15,590

15,256

2.96

45 ,149

20082009
Shiitake ......................
Oyster ........................
Other ..........................

166
67
27

9,715
5,384
1,605

9,458
5,057
1,364

3.19
2.46
4.14

30,146
12,448
5,644

US 6 ........................

188

16,704

15,879

3.04

48,238

20092010
Shiitake ......................
Oyster ........................
Other ..........................

185
80
27

6,684
6,294
3,434

6,417
5,840
3,172

2.75
2.56
2.18

17,650
14,940
6,909

US 6 ........................

221

16,412

15,429

2.56

39,499

1 Specialty

mushroom estimates represent growers who have at least 200 natural wood logs in production or some commercial indoor growing area, and 200 dollars in sales. 2 Growers counted only once for US total if growing more than one
specialty type mushroom. Growers growing Agaricus and Specialty are included. 3 Total production includes all fresh market and processing sales plus amount harvested but not sold (shrinkage, cullage, dumped, etc.). 4 Virtually all specialty
mushroom sales are for fresh market. 5 Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first
sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are
sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the
mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale. 6 2008-09: AR, CA,
CT, DE, FL, HI, IL, IN, KS, KY, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MO, MT, NH, NY, NC, OH, OR, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WA, WV, and
WI. 2009-10: AR, CA, CT, FL, HI, IL, IN, KS, KY, ME, MA, MI, MN, MO, MT, NY, NC, OH, OR, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT,
WA, WV, and WI.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-96.Agaricus mushrooms: Area, volume of sales, marketing year average


price, and value of sales, United States: 2000-2010 1
Year

20002001
20012002
20022003
20032004
20042005
20052006
20062007
20072008
20082009
20092010

.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................

Area in
production

Volume of
sales

1,000 sq. ft.


143,873
140,822
141,844
146,510
143,093
142,550
145,743
136,011
134,533
129,268

1,000 pounds
846,209
831,107
836,398
841,162
838,083
833,677
813,849
797,348
803,896
777,064

Price per
pound
Dollars
.976
1.050
1.020
1.040
1.030
1.020
1.120
1.150
1.130
1.140

Value of sales
Total

Fresh market

Processing

1,000 dollars
825,500
870,573
855,983
878,405
862,192
848,836
915,561
917,607
910,658
884,390

1,000 dollars
736,543
796,522
778,307
805,200
796,493
793,538
840,560
841,753
841,021
821,472

1,000 dollars
88,957
74,051
77,676
73,205
65,699
55,298
75,001
75,854
69,637
62,918

1 Marketing year begins July 1 and ends June 30 the following year.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V45

Table 5-97.Cut flowers: Sales and wholesale value for operations with $100,000+
sales, Surveyed States, 20012010
Year

Quantity sold

Wholesale
price

Value of sales
at wholesale 1

Alstromeria

2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 2 .....................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 .......................

1,000
stems
21,253
17,153
13,402
12,023
7,313
8,595
9,879
10,774
8,800
9,868

Cents
per stem
24.2
27.2
29.7
31.1
35.4
21.9
20.8
17.9
18.5
16.7

2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 2 .....................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 .......................

1,000
bunches
12,933
14,766
14,002
15,035
12,320
10,338
18,059
10,058
7,920
8,373

2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 2 .....................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 .......................

1,000
stems
72,916
84,917
94,046
97,656
104,682
112,587
117,403
120,836
106,805
107,678

Cents
per stem
30.6
29.8
29.9
30.8
30.9
30.2
30.6
29.8
30.9
30.4

1,000
stems
2001 .......................
83,594
2002 .......................
81,837
2003 .......................
89,976
2004 .......................
88,973
2005 .......................
88,803
2006 2 .....................
81,194
2007 .......................
90,890
2008 .......................
92,404
2009 .......................
64,114
2010 .......................
57,574
See footnotes at end of table.

Cents
per stem
23.4
22.4
22.6
23.0
22.5
22.6
22.4
22.1
24.3
25.2

1,000
dollars
5,137
4,674
3,978
3,735
2,588
1,885
2,057
1,927
1,629
1,650

1,000
stems
24,760
21,643
13,491
9,251
8,955
5,428
3,328
3,343
2,837
1,893

1,000
dollars
16,831
19,351
18,196
19,980
17,246
12,985
13,810
13,428
11,298
11,769

1,000
stems
45,515
47,023
40,945
36,349
34,150
26,142
32,158
31,221
22,373
26,931

1,000
dollars
22,317
25,343
28,164
30,059
32,314
33,997
35,939
35,976
33,027
32,737

1,000
spikes
112,948
126,001
121,465
113,906
105,432
95,350
85,471
76,850
94,951
89,679

1,000
dollars
19,549
18,344
20,367
20,473
20,021
18,315
20,349
20,462
15,550
14,517

1,000
stems
91,267
101,748
112,946
117,456
114,188
107,044
111,185
116,797
101,339
93,375

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1,000
dollars
3,870
3,416
2,374
1,624
1,816
955
626
567
480
317

Cents
per stem
24.2
23.3
23.9
25.0
23.7
23.5
24.4
24.0
27.1
26.8

1,000
dollars
11,008
10,971
9,797
9,082
8,087
6,133
7,842
7,505
6,071
7,205

Gladioli

Iris

10:25 Feb 29, 2012

Cents
per stem
15.6
15.8
17.6
17.6
20.3
17.6
18.8
17.0
16.9
16.7

Delphinium & Larkspur

Gerbera Daisy

VerDate Aug 31 2005

Value of sales
at wholesale 1

Standard carnations

Pompon chrysanthemums
Cents
per bunch
1.30
1.31
1.30
1.33
1.40
1.26
0.76
1.34
1.43
1.41

Wholesale
price

Quantity sold

Cents
per spike
21.5
21.3
23.3
23.0
22.8
23.8
27.0
25.9
24.1
25.4

1,000
dollars
24,284
26,853
28,325
26,159
24,074
22,694
23,081
19,935
22,880
22,809

All Lilies

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

Cents
per stem
66.7
61.3
65.0
63.2
67.4
70.5
67.4
67.3
63.5
65.5

1,000
dollars
60,876
62,347
73,400
74,282
77,009
75,459
74,954
78,609
64,392
61,167

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V46

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-97.Cut flowers: Sales and wholesale value for operations with $100,000+
sales, Surveyed States, 20012010Continued
Year

Quantity sold

Wholesale
price

Value of sales
at wholesale 1

Quantity sold

Lisianthus

2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 2 .....................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 .......................

1,000
stems
19,040
14,530
14,410
12,667
12,333
8,518
13,956
15,180
8,689
7,655

2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 2 .....................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 .......................

1,000
stems
160,301
157,253
123,483
103,860
99,771
82,138
67,701
57,999
42,031
39,497

2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 2 .....................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 .......................

1,000
stems
75,769
90,625
92,551
105,138
128,978
141,893
157,992
170,854
150,228
155,668

1,000
dollars
8,505
6,551
6,491
5,875
4,906
3,670
5,338
5,406
3,327
2,973

1,000
blooms
11,571
11,113
12,237
11,398
10,228
10,332
11,209
7,882
7,637
7,787

1,000
dollars
59,976
58,878
46,997
41,894
38,969
30,974
28,110
22,481
17,662
16,950

1,000
spike
60,939
60,860
55,392
50,549
47,016
36,559
41,887
42,696
37,473
31,482

1,000
dollars
26,864
29,001
31,055
37,096
42,121
48,391
56,719
64,285
57,185
56,900

1,000
stems
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

All roses

Tulips

1,000
dollars
8,563
7,796
8,536
7,834
6,847
12,428
11,150
7,737
14,133
7,645

Cents
per spike
27.9
28.0
28.2
29.7
27.9
28.0
29.1
27.6
27.0
27.1

1,000
dollars
16,980
17,041
15,639
15,002
13,132
10,244
12,202
11,790
10,118
8,531

Other cut flowers

Cents
per stem
35.5
32.0
33.6
35.3
32.7
34.1
35.9
37.6
38.1
36.6
2 Beginning

Cents
per bloom
74.0
70.2
69.8
68.7
66.9
120.3
99.5
98.2
185.1
98.2
Snapdragons

Cents
per stem
37.4
37.4
38.1
40.3
39.1
37.7
41.5
38.8
42.0
42.9

wholesale value of all sales.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Value of sales
at wholesale 1

All orchids

Cents
per stem
44.7
45.1
45.0
46.4
39.8
43.1
38.2
35.6
38.3
38.8

1 Equivalent

Wholesale
price

Cents
per stem
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

1,000
dollars
133,343
136,515
129,663
119,336
124,832
134,198
133,017
126,990
103,687
129,987

in 2006, program was reduced to 15 States from 36.

Table 5-98.Cut Cultivated Greens: Sales and wholesale value for operations with
$100,000+ sales, Surveyed States, 20012010
Year

Quantity sold

Wholesale
price

Value of sales
at wholesale 1

Leatherleaf Ferns

2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 2 .....................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 .......................

1,000
bunches
63,002
61,907
58,305
54,115
49,213
44,183
39,437
34,761
31,800
30,433

1 Equivalent

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Wholesale
price

Value of sales
at wholesale 1

Other cut cultivated greens

Dollars
per bunch
0.88
0.87
0.84
0.88
1.03
1.04
1.00
.98
.94
.98

wholesale value of all sales.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Quantity sold

1,000
dollars
55,310
53,634
48,868
47,541
50,668
45,902
39,543
33,924
29,942
29,843

1,000
bunches
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

Dollars
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

1,000
dollars
57,048
60,139
53,197
54,435
56,776
51,706
58,527
57,824
43,993
48,413

in 2006, program was reduced to 15 States from 36.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V47

Table 5-99. Potted Flowering Plants for Indoor or Patio Use: Sales and wholesale
value for operations with $100,000+ sales, Surveyed States, 20012010
Quantity sold

Wholesale price

Year
Less than 5 inches

5 inches or more

Less than 5 inches

5 inches or more

Value of sales at
wholesale 1

African violets
1,000 pots

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
15,834
15,513
14,365
12,089
11,931
5,997
4,357
2,946
2,313
2,758

260
621
663
548
522
434
430
9
38
23

Dollars per pot


1.21
1.24
1.18
1.17
1.16
1.20
1.37
1.35
1.49
1.30

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
3,987
3,035
2,330
2,047
2,410
2,237
1,514
1,095
2,345
1,808

1,000 pots
9,974
7,679
6,281
6,596
6,443
6,844
5,081
7,188
5,214
4,373

Dollars per pot


2.58
2.64
3.04
2.39
2.27
2.10
2.34
2.24
2.30
2.29

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
6,585
7,096
8,721
11,251
4,421
1,299
1,810
1,927
1,314
2,149

1,000 pots
18,592
23,948
17,982
15,685
18,891
12,693
11,363
9,902
6,181
5,236

Dollars per pot


1.56
1.58
1.78
1.80
1.75
1.82
1.65
1.57
1.90
1.83

1,000 pots

Dollars per pot


3.07
2.86
2.03
2.12
3.21
6.53
...............................
4.05
3.16
3.29

Dollars
3.52
2.52
2.33
2.41
2.33
1.92
1.95
3.34
3.48
1.88

1,000 dollars
20,034
20,816
18,540
15,419
15,010
8,046
6,809
3,993
3,580
3,634

Dollars per pot


5.32
5.29
5.09
5.13
4.86
4.41
4.90
4.65
4.92
5.04

1,000 dollars
63,333
48,603
39,048
38,742
36,750
34,909
28,435
35,897
31,044
26,197

Florist azaleas

Florist chrysanthemums
Dollars
3.49
3.09
3.01
3.05
3.23
3.03
3.15
3.21
3.61
3.84

1,000 dollars
75,225
85,128
69,641
68,123
68,797
40,815
38,777
34,762
24,842
24,010

Dollars per pot


4.01
4.10
4.19
4.25
4.25
4.12
4.05
4.33
4.38
4.22

1,000 dollars
37,735
37,014
36,434
36,109
35,204
26,106
26,512
25,335
27,405
26,831

Dollars per pot


11.31
11.02
10.85
10.21
10.87
10.96
9.89
9.23
9.70
9.63

1,000 dollars
102,049
111,735
121,908
129,141
139,482
120,521
139,960
126,509
161,208
170,774

Dollars per pot


4.37
4.36
4.54
4.62
4.60
4.61
4.60
4.82
4.69
4.57

1,000 dollars
255,323
252,983
244,973
246,598
241,705
171,012
161,409
152,611
148,579
146,069

Easter lilies
2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

214
241
244
133
34
2
...............................
31
93
147

1,000 pots
9,236
8,853
8,580
8,420
8,251
6,334
6,546
5,824
6,196
6,243

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
6,992
7,835
8,871
11,277
11,535
10,140
10,661
10,689
12,503
13,291

1,000 pots
5,208
5,430
6,209
6,016
5,975
4,615
6,655
5,415
7,135
7,827

Dollars per pot


6.17
6.62
6.15
6.01
6.46
6.90
6.95
7.16
7.36
7.18

1,000 pots
14,682
14,837
13,092
11,301
11,251
7,762
7,130
6,373
6,679
7,581
at end of table.

1,000 pots
52,284
51,707
48,432
48,287
47,494
33,743
31,901
28,922
28,649
28,552

Dollars per pot


1.84
1.86
1.91
2.06
2.04
1.98
2.07
2.07
2.13
2.06

Potted Orchids

Poinsettias
2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............
See footnotes

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V48

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-99.Potted flowering for indoor or patio use: Sales and wholesale value for
operations with $100,000+ sales, Surveyed States, 20012010Continued
Quantity sold
Year

Less than 5
inches

Wholesale price
Less than 5
inches

5 inches or more

5 inches or more

Value of sales at
wholesale 1

Potted florist roses 3


2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 2 ...................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 .....................

1,000 pots
7,257
6,662
6,863
6,149
8,396
6,389
6,834
7,252
6,924
5,578

1,000 pots
3,072
2,483
945
646
1,897
1,901
2,364
1,064
1,031
2,249

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 2 ...................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 .....................

1,000 pots
7,517
7,590
7,206
5,563
14,051
13,061
10,073
13,317
4,689
11,286

1,000 pots
10,360
12,347
12,181
11,928
9,581
8,469
8,624
10,958
11,234
11,258

Dollars per pot


1.91
2.19
2.44
2.27
2.01
1.90
1.94
2.74
2.57
2.54

Dollars
3.83
5.18
3.87
4.68
4.64
4.90
5.16
5.34
5.14
5.68

1,000 dollars
25,645
27,492
20,394
17,004
25,706
21,446
25,425
25,569
23,115
26,926

3.36
3.44
3.52
3.61
3.55
3.43
3.66
3.56
3.43
3.50

1,000 dollars
46,075
55,012
54,927
51,992
55,132
47,447
50,861
61,532
46,662
59,773

Dollars per pot


4.16
4.35
4.14
4.24
4.20
3.77
4.51
4.91
4.62
4.52

1,000 dollars
199,331
205,157
197,597
197,407
194,572
151,158
223,111
201,962
176,570
184,294

Potted spring flowering bulbs 3


Dollars per pot
1.50
1.65
1.66
1.61
1.50
1.41
1.91
1.69
1.74
1.81

Dollars

Other flowering 3
2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 2 ...................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 .....................

1,000 pots
34,770
37,033
37,521
32,315
33,669
23,220
27,176
22,529
19,531
17,406

1,000 pots
32,178
31,103
30,550
32,315
31,032
27,703
36,862
31,482
29,173
29,998

Dollars per pot


1.89
1.89
1.89
1.87
1.91
2.01
2.09
2.10
2.13
2.80

1 Equivalent wholesale value of all sales except for potted foliage which is value of sales less cost of plant material purchased from other growers for growing on. 2 Beginning in 2006, program was reduced to 15 States from 36. 3 Cyclamen
and kalanchoes included 2000-2003.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 5-100.Foliage Plants for Indoor or Patio Use: Sales and Wholesale value for
operations with $100,000+ sales, Surveyed States, 20012010
Foliage, Hanging Baskets
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Quantity Sold

Wholesale price

Value of sales at wholesale

1,000 baskets

Dollars
per basket

1,000 dollars

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

21,292
19,984
19,452
17,160
19,713
13,341
14,118
11,003
12,072
13,862

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 1 ...................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 .....................

1,000 pots
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................

3.85
4.19
4.25
4.47
4.55
4.60
4.66
4.90
5.29
5.26

81,922
83,723
82,697
76,627
89,719
61,303
65,857
53,949
63,881
72,854

Foliage, Pots
Dollars
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................

1,000 dollars
568,668
538,837
566,984
608,637
619,793
466,609
589,545
456,362
493,148
498,256

1 Beginning in 2006, program was reduced to 15 States from 36.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V49

Table 5-101.Annual Bedding and Garden Hanging Baskets: Sales and wholesale
value for operations with $100,000+ sales, Surveyed States, 20012010
Year

Wholesale
price

Quantity sold

Value of sales
at wholesale 1

Begonias
2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 2 .........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 ...........................

1,000 baskets
3,335
2,536
3,352
2,777
2,834
3,199
1,701
1,707
1,531
1,560

Dollars
5.72
5.88
5.14
5.81
5.82
5.97
5.76
5.80
5.84
6.13

Quantity sold

1,000 baskets
647
567
688
692
724
246
316
267
455
338

2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 2 .........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 ...........................

1,000 baskets
4,663
5,140
4,540
5,084
4,558
3,174
2,987
2,668
2,556
2,594

Dollars
5.98
6.47
6.11
6.20
5.88
6.03
5.63
6.05
5.95
6.91

1,000 dollars
19,062
14,919
17,229
16,122
16,505
19,091
9,796
9,899
8,944
9,563

1,000 baskets
4,121
4,431
4,900
5,424
4,802
3,285
3,296
3,056
3,564
3,629

1,000 dollars
3,869
3,666
4,201
4,290
4,260
1,483
1,778
1,616
2,708
2,334

1,000 baskets
3,414
4,096
3,638
3,732
3,824
2,846
2,597
2,375
2,098
2,338

1,000 baskets
466
600
747
931
1,131
510
694
695
1,077
877

2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 2 .........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 ...........................

1,000 baskets
15,979
17,679
17,836
21,089
21,284
14,910
15,153
14,718
14,451
13,349

Dollars
5.97
6.09
5.87
6.50
6.51
5.15
5.02
5.20
5.43
5.64

1,000 dollars
28,200
30,997
33,848
37,943
33,732
22,186
22,640
22,366
26,523
26,584

Dollars
5.42
5.12
5.30
5.43
5.51
5.19
5.22
5.29
5.79
5.74

1,000 dollars
18,492
20,972
19,267
20,257
21,087
14,761
13,548
12,561
12,146
13,426

Marigolds

1,000 dollars
29,572
32,584
29,247
32,725
30,169
21,624
20,797
19,280
18,122
18,481

1,000 baskets
50
41
23
50
21
150
184
202
55
42

Pansies/Violas
2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 2 .........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 ...........................

Dollars
6.84
7.00
6.91
7.00
7.02
6.75
6.87
7.32
7.44
7.33
Impatiens

New Guinea Impatiens


Dollars
6.34
6.34
6.44
6.44
6.62
6.81
6.96
7.23
7.09
7.12

Value of sales
at wholesale 1

Geraniums from vegetative cuttings

Geraniums from seeds

2001 ...........................
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 2 .........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 ...........................

Wholesale
price

Dollars
6.90
7.07
5.96
6.34
5.14
6.66
6.08
6.30
6.33
7.88

1,000 dollars
345
290
137
317
108
999
1,118
1,272
348
310

Petunias
1,000 dollars
2,784
3,651
4,383
6,049
7,368
2,625
3,485
3,612
5,848
4,947

1,000 baskets
3,102
3,558
3,933
4,771
4,891
3,673
4,011
3,969
4,186
4,891

Dollars
5.89
5.89
5.93
5.98
6.18
5.74
5.99
5.98
6.38
6.18

1,000 dollars
18,269
20,950
23,325
28,547
30,218
21,081
24,017
23,752
26,711
30,209

Other flowering hanging baskets and foliar

1 Equivalent

wholesale value of all sales.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

10:25 Feb 29, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Dollars
6.24
6.25
6.62
6.51
6.55
6.22
6.95
6.92
7.36
7.76
2 Beginning

Frm 00049

1,000 dollars
99,761
110,492
118,125
137,301
139,480
92,736
105,330
101,856
106,323
103,625
in 2006, program was reduced to 15 States from 36.

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USDA

V50

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-102.Annual bedding garden plants flats: Sales and wholesale value for
operations with $100,000+ sales, Surveyed States, 20012010
Year

Quantity sold

Wholesale
price

Value of sales
at wholesale 1

Begonias
2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 2 .....................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 .......................

1,000 flats
8,272
7,906
7,424
6,302
7,043
4,947
4,094
4,360
4,055
4,214

2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 2 .....................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 .......................

1,000 flats
766
837
749
774
606
398
380
384
424
453

Dollars
7.76
7.69
7.63
8.06
8.06
8.17
8.17
8.49
8.75
8.12

Quantity sold

1,000 flats
1,003
1,126
914
933
654
520
417
396
353
299

1,000 flats
589
793
628
474
468
305
243
218
290
350

2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 2 .....................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 .......................

1,000 flats
13,109
14,201
14,179
13,264
13,340
8,238
8,047
8,169
7,430
7,490

Dollars
11.12
9.93
9.81
10.46
10.97
10.14
11.09
11.55
10.77
8.96

1,000 flats
14,904
14,650
13,418
12,596
12,409
9,884
8,915
8,547
7,973
8,676

1,000 dollars
6,547
7,872
6,160
4,960
5,134
3,093
2,696
2,518
3,124
3,136

1,000 flats
6,623
6,311
6,386
6,121
6,158
4,032
3,694
3,933
3,976
4,046

1,000 dollars
103,151
121,452
118,358
111,032
112,165
66,168
67,050
72,036
67,957
66,772

1,000 flats
11,542
11,635
11,583
11,092
10,821
7,349
7,023
7,402
7,006
7,447

1,000 flats
43,226
40,978
39,880
38,157
34,837
25,652
21,350
19,441
16,331
17,886

1 Equivalent

wholesale value of all sales.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

10:25 Feb 29, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Dollars
7.84
8.35
8.49
8.59
8.83
8.02
8.70
9.00
9.45
9.53
2 Beginning

Frm 00050

Dollars
7.81
8.20
7.80
7.92
8.09
7.77
8.11
8.52
8.67
8.14

1,000 dollars
116,331
120,133
104,689
99,802
100,334
76,771
72,320
72,815
69,093
70,610

Dollars
8.09
8.50
8.19
8.31
8.54
8.13
8.39
8.69
8.98
8.94

1,000 dollars
53,600
53,616
52,298
50,843
52,569
32,788
31,001
34,190
35,713
36,174

Petunias

Other flowering and foliar


plants, flats
2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 2 .....................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 .......................

1,000 dollars
10,849
12,242
9,239
10,503
7,763
5,999
5,138
4,979
5,326
4,206

Marigolds

Pansies/Violas
Dollars
7.87
8.55
8.35
8.37
8.41
8.03
8.33
8.82
9.15
8.91

Dollars
10.82
10.87
10.11
11.26
11.87
11.54
12.32
12.57
15.09
14.07
Impatients

1,000 dollars
7,868
8,623
7,725
7,983
6,584
4,373
4,387
4,223
3,915
4,798

New Guinea Impatiens

2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 2 .....................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 .......................

Value of sales
at wholesale 1

Geraniums from vegetative cuttings


1,000 dollars
64,193
60,817
56,633
50,818
56,757
40,429
33,444
36,999
35,490
34,219

Geraniums from seeds


Dollars
10.27
10.30
10.31
10.31
10.86
10.99
11.54
11.00
9.23
10.59

Wholesale
price

Dollars
8.03
8.47
8.22
8.43
8.72
8.12
8.52
8.80
9.32
8.86

1,000 dollars
92,669
98,595
95,161
93,551
94,351
59,682
59,808
65,129
65,317
65,984

Vegetable type
plants, flats

1,000 dollars
339,064
342,326
338,557
327,616
307,711
205,649
185,788
175,027
154,342
170,478

1,000 flats
8,480
8,121
7,594
7,557
7,845
4,776
4,135
4,545
5,025
5,078

Dollars
8.37
8.74
8.64
9.39
9.66
9.55
9.39
10.25
10.53
10.48

1,000 dollars
70,946
70,991
65,629
70,963
75,747
45,604
38,822
46,573
52,911
53,219

in 2006, program was reduced to 15 States from 36.

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V51

Table 5-103.Potted annual bedding and garden plants: Sales and wholesale value for
operations with $100,000+ sales, Surveyed States, 20012010
Quantity sold

Wholesale price

Year
Less than 5 inches

5 inches or more

Less than 5 inches

5 inches or more

Value of sales at
wholesale 1

Begonias
2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
13,890
15,969
14,489
19,261
23,381
19,939
16,748
16,481
17,821
16,476

1,000 pots
4,275
4,493
4,371
4,760
5,185
4,387
3,683
4,296
3,272
3,368

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
42,033
41,293
41,245
40,509
40,105
23,991
22,785
23,094
22,985
21,709

1,000 pots
18,126
18,116
19,287
21,028
21,679
12,246
13,253
13,050
14,209
13,453

1,000 pots

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
43,675
40,451
34,196
36,671
34,039
31,377
28,897
25,114
24,622
18,021

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
26,839
24,002
26,557
29,126
30,819
23,555
19,575
20,606
21,923
20,920

1,000 pots
4,340
4,237
4,788
5,211
4,457
5,804
5,575
4,973
5,075
5,451

1,000 pots
16,382
18,829
18,135
18,869
19,105
12,411
11,885
12,630
12,439
10,932
at end of table.

1,000 pots
6,678
6,952
7,051
6,606
7,074
5,404
4,735
4,283
3,834
3,638

Dollars

Dollars
0.92
0.89
1.02
0.88
0.88
0.85
0.84
0.91
0.86
0.89

2.23
1.98
1.88
1.94
2.07
2.28
2.06
2.17
2.34
2.16

1,000 dollars
22,260
23,142
22,946
26,166
31,275
27,004
21,645
24,293
22,907
21,878

2.79
2.76
2.88
2.97
2.97
3.29
3.35
3.35
3.18
3.58

1,000 dollars
112,417
111,819
119,921
127,671
127,998
78,244
82,364
84,300
86,303
87,884

3.58
1.65
2.05
2.01
2.62
2.20
2.86
3.31
2.78
2.58

1,000 dollars
37,879
36,273
31,697
34,785
32,251
26,545
25,071
23,186
23,923
22,072

1.76
1.66
1.71
1.83
2.08
1.87
1.69
1.91
1.87
1.98

1,000 dollars
26,736
24,382
26,989
30,922
31,867
28,130
25,267
25,663
26,065
26,869

2.35
2.31
2.54
2.52
2.65
2.97
2.83
3.18
3.25
3.33

1,000 dollars
38,601
42,073
43,790
43,940
46,320
34,498
32,180
33,459
32,177
29,069

Geraniums from cuttings


Dollars

Dollars
1.47
1.50
1.56
1.61
1.59
1.58
1.66
1.76
1.79
1.83

Geraniums from seed


Dollars

379
1,365
1,072
887
844
456
343
367
495
1,401

Dollars
0.84
0.84
0.86
0.90
0.88
0.81
0.83
0.87
0.92
1.02

Impatiens
Dollars

Dollars
0.71
0.72
0.71
0.73
0.73
0.73
0.81
0.78
0.76
0.77

New guinea impatiens


2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............
See footnotes

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Dollars

Dollars
1.40
1.38
1.43
1.45
1.44
1.49
1.58
1.57
1.59
1.55

Sfmt 1000

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USDA

V52

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-103.Potted annual bedding and garden plants: Sales and wholesale value for
operations with $100,000+ sales, Surveyed States, 20012010Continued
Quantity sold

Wholesale price

Year
Less than 5 inches

5 inches or more

Less than 5 inches

5 inches or more

Value of sales at
wholesale 1

Marigolds
2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
5,472
7,760
7,118
8,583
9,954
7,928
8,372
7,600
8,837
7,481

1,000 pots
1,685
1,497
1,708
2,732
2,672
2,207
2,150
1,704
1,826
2,443

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
18,756
25,244
27,291
32,101
38,362
27,824
28,021
25,980
27,054
25,247

1,000 pots
5,175
7,906
7,885
9,118
10,729
7,144
6,145
5,989
5,529
6,000

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
14,724
17,373
17,268
21,037
22,714
13,630
18,551
16,310
18,088
18,511

1,000 pots
5,280
6,198
7,237
8,765
9,664
8,106
6,935
6,796
7,527
8,620

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
157,399
169,081
163,041
175,070
169,646
110,614
117,723
108,251
93,289
94,564

1,000 pots
53,412
56,477
56,181
64,210
69,500
57,880
50,605
55,789
48,271
52,709

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
24,930
33,774
42,492
47,598
48,033
18,507
27,676
35,998
38,534
43,927

1,000 pots
4,625
6,050
6,305
11,061
10,491
4,410
3,874
7,497
12,794
9,218

Dollars

Dollars
0.72
0.76
0.66
0.72
0.69
0.69
0.68
0.72
0.78
0.76

1.43
1.35
1.47
1.54
1.58
1.79
1.59
1.61
1.76
1.81

1,000 dollars
6,351
7,895
7,189
10,417
11,045
9,392
9,125
8,185
10,124
10,108

1.55
1.67
1.76
1.86
1.88
1.75
2.13
2.09
2.06
2.04

1,000 dollars
22,648
31,053
33,026
40,164
48,188
34,615
33,788
31,966
31,363
31,520

2.11
2.00
2.12
2.15
2.28
2.04
2.37
2.27
2.20
2.33

1,000 dollars
24,389
28,035
31,190
38,871
43,000
28,894
34,558
31,852
34,301
40,173

2.25
2.29
2.45
2.47
2.46
2.73
3.08
2.65
3.06
3.18

1,000 dollars
272,608
301,859
316,867
343,192
360,109
278,296
288,890
278,250
257,709
291,292

1.85
1.70
1.82
1.78
2.17
2.19
2.22
2.49
2.51
2.69

1,000 dollars
31,309
47,142
51,028
60,334
63,270
27,374
36,668
56,697
73,307
78,967

Pansies/violas
Dollars

Dollars
0.78
0.70
0.70
0.72
0.73
0.80
0.74
0.75
0.74
0.76

Petunias
Dollars

Dollars
0.90
0.90
0.92
0.95
0.92
0.91
0.98
1.01
0.98
1.09

Other flowering and foliar plants


Dollars

Dollars
0.97
1.02
1.10
1.05
1.12
1.09
1.13
1.20
1.18
1.31

Vegetable type plants 3


Dollars

Dollars
0.91
1.09
0.93
0.85
0.84
0.96
1.01
1.06
1.07
1.23

1 Equivalent wholesale value of all sales.


2 Beginning in 2006, program was reduced to 15 States from 36.
include vegetable transplants grown for use in commercial vegetable production.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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not

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V53

Table 5-104.Potted herbaceous perennial plants: Sales and wholesale value for
operations with $100,000+ sales, Surveyed States, 20012010
Quantity sold

Wholesale price

Year
Less than 5 inches

5 inches or more

Less than 5 inches

5 inches or more

Value of sales at
wholesale 1

Hardy/Garden Chrysanthemums
1,000 pots
15,109
12,705
9,651
14,421
12,661
10,545
9,763
9,217
8,049
11,138

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
45,442
50,295
55,798
55,457
59,137
40,303
35,148
34,689
35,833
34,657

Dollars

Dollars
1.15
1.00
1.07
1.06
1.03
.99
1.06
1.10
1.25
1.19

Quantity sold
Year

Less than 1
gallon

1-2 gallons

1.88
2.03
1.98
2.18
2.20
2.31
2.66
2.61
2.81
2.97

1,000 dollars
102,907
114,524
120,927
136,149
143,318
103,656
103,831
100,868
110,747
116,063

Wholesale price
2 gallons or
more

Less than 1
gallon

1-2 gallons

2 gallons or
more

Value of
sales at
wholesale 1

Hosta
2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
2,889
3,827
4,148
3,166
4,098
1,724
4,374
4,451
4,279
1,460

1,000 pots
7,341
7,834
8,533
10,200
7,943
6,661
6,589
6,793
6,340
6,837

1,000 pots
1,161
439
433
408
483
399
271
173
582
345

Dollars
2.71
2.33
2.35
2.20
2.36
2.10
1.74
1.91
2.15
2.03

Dollars
3.48
3.76
3.69
3.52
3.42
3.25
3.50
3.43
3.36
3.26

Dollars
5.49
7.68
7.51
7.41
7.52
6.66
7.69
9.10
6.47
6.81

1,000 dollars
39,755
41,771
44,498
45,876
40,481
27,924
32,723
33,391
34,283
27,583

Dollars
6.28
5.96
6.01
6.33
6.51
6.97
6.84
6.65
6.92
6.97

1,000 dollars
353,070
455,793
469,447
505,553
513,099
381,511
394,407
410,867
392,847
409,764

Other Herbaceous Perennials


2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 2 .............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 ...............

1,000 pots
74,100
98,314
98,844
93,765
97,471
49,602
68,640
65,928
50,229
51,846

1 Equivalent

1,000 pots
80,278
90,170
84,819
97,291
95,692
85,660
69,843
74,574
80,234
85,431

wholesale value of all sales.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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PO 00000

1,000 pots
4,868
8,527
7,597
9,011
7,123
5,075
6,442
7,533
4,975
5,921

2 Beginning

Frm 00053

Dollars
1.48
1.44
1.63
1.67
1.70
1.55
1.71
1.59
1.68
1.59

Dollars
2.65
2.92
3.09
3.00
3.15
3.14
3.33
3.43
3.42
3.35

in 2006, program was reduced to 15 States from 36.

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USDA

V54

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-105.Floriculture: Growing area by type of cover, all operations with $10,000+
sales, Surveyed States, 20092010
Glass greenhouses

Fiberglass and other rigid


greenhouses

State

Film plastic (single/multi)


greenhouses

2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

CA ........................
FL .........................
HI .........................
IL ..........................
MD .......................
MI .........................
NJ ........................
NY ........................
NC ........................
OH .......................
OR .......................
PA ........................
SC ........................
TX ........................
WA .......................

1,000 square
feet
14,676
4,446
*
3,322
1,590
3,738
4,485
3,874
*
8,654
2,254
1,941
*
2,415
1,877

1,000 square
feet
14,183
3,691
*
3,718
1,157
3,252
4,398
3,959
*
8,643
2,114
1,673
*
2,112
2,320

1,000 square
feet
34,710
9,376
*
2,748
1,148
4,809
802
1,210
*
3,014
2,573
2,030
*
5,809
1,127

1,000 square
feet
34,975
8,893
*
1,855
638
5,014
826
1,043
*
2,631
2,491
2,289
*
4,691
1,087

1,000 square
feet
62,190
43,597
*
14,055
5,889
40,082
28,137
18,220
*
18,516
21,557
16,157
*
30,294
8,138

1,000 square
feet
55,352
40,811
*
8,771
4,971
38,041
14,325
16,910
*
17,360
10,534
15,924
*
27,913
6,985

Oth Sts .............


Total .................

6,157
59,429

6,678
57,898

2,819
75,812

2,001
68,434

23,921
330,743

20,252
278,149

Shade and temporary cover

Total covered area

Open ground 2

State
2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

CA ........................
FL .........................
HI .........................
IL ..........................
MD .......................
MI .........................
NJ ........................
NY ........................
NC ........................
OH .......................
OR .......................
PA ........................
SC ........................
TX ........................
WA .......................

1,000 square
feet
31,218
265,218
17,693
871
1,050
1,155
262
410
2,799
491
4,487
459
679
13,515
477

1,000 square
feet
31,440
256,078
16,539
1,031
441
1,833
250
566
2,000
419
1,061
213
671
7,500
202

1,000 square
feet
145,994
322,637
21,791
20,996
9,677
50,221
33,686
23,714
26,406
30,675
30,871
20,587
5,871
52,023
11,619

1,000 square
feet
135,950
309,473
20,534
15,375
7,207
48,140
19,799
22,478
22,099
29,053
16,200
20,099
5,508
42,216
10,594

Acres

Acres

Total .................

340,784

320,244

806,768

724,725

14,074
9,805
1,259
8,378
4,146
5,233
6,912
2,606
2,107
3,915
7,167
1,622
870
2,953
2,604

10,592
7,075
1,113
882
761
3,204
2,507
903
938
492
2,040
475
717
704
1,648

73,651

34,051

1 Totals

are not comparable between years. The area for 2009 includes nursery production area as well as Floriculture
production area. 2 Totals may not add due to rounding. * Included in Oth Sts to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V55

Table 5-106.Floriculture Crops: Wholesale value of sales by category for operations


with $100,000+ sales, Surveyed States, 20092010
Cut flowers

Potted flowering plants

Foliage for indoor or patio use

State

CA ........................
FL .........................
HI .........................
IL ..........................
MD .......................
MI .........................
NJ ........................
NY ........................
NC ........................
OH .......................
OR .......................
PA ........................
SC ........................
TX ........................
WA .......................

2009

2010

2009

2010

2009

2010

1,000 dollars
270,708
8,136
8,121
1,167
*
9,021
11,390
2,297
*
*
10,765
8,185
*
*
26,073

1,000 dollars
286,218
*
8,126
1,705
*
9,540
12,407
1,918
*
*
10,215
*
*
*
22,991

1,000 dollars
207,486
130,905
*
26,642
*
30,920
20,665
42,368
32,219
29,922
18,885
29,423
13,034
31,353
8,169

1,000 dollars
243,683
115,918
*
23,876
*
31,759
22,709
40,212
35,403
35,686
18,461
29,648
11,314
31,712
7,752

1,000 dollars
101,802
399,771
9,823
1,562
506
8,702
2,158
2,948
11,745
3,996
468
2,344
519
10,101
584

1,000 dollars
95,216
411,825
8,318
1,669
898
7,833
1,947
2,630
16,056
4,585
*
2,624
1,365
15,053
*

15-State Program
Oth Sts .............

5,576

22,037

21,014

20,375

........................

1,141

Total .................

361,439

375,157

643,005

668,508

557,029

571,110

State

Annual bedding/garden
plants 1
2009

CA ........................
FL ........................
HI .........................
IL ..........................
MD .......................
MI .........................
NJ ........................
NY ........................
NC .......................
OH .......................
OR .......................
PA ........................
SC ........................
TX ........................
WA .......................

1,000
dollars
259,648
120,775
2,764
88,829
80,167
248,217
107,391
100,395
194,337
128,173
80,279
78,359
84,213
189,529
73,840

2010
1,000
dollars
298,783
119,507
3,192
86,618
76,428
261,301
110,464
103,009
184,078
129,503
82,024
75,384
77,668
209,978
94,379

Cut cultivated
greens

Propagative
materials

2009

2010

1,000
dollars
10,081
55,996
251
*
................
*
*
75
................
................
6,509
*
*
*
25

1,000
dollars
8,485
60,725
302
*
................
*
*
68
*
................
7,802
*
*
*
18

2009
1,000
dollars
73,469
85,752
*
5,995
3,592
83,311
16,591
16,763
3,715
22,603
11,944
23,934
*
7,007
23,527

Total wholesale value of


floriculture crops 2

2010
1,000
dollars
66,231
80,083
*
5,003
3,350
78,573
22,329
16,505
3,497
24,601
12,494
23,489
*
8,567
29,362

2009
1,000
dollars
923,204
801,335
20,959
124,195
84,265
380,171
158,195
164,876
242,016
184,694
128,850
142,245
97,766
237,990
132,218

2010
1,000
dollars
998,616
788,058
19,938
118,871
80,626
389,006
169,856
164,342
239,034
194,375
130,996
131,145
90,347
265,310
154,502

15-State Program
Oth Sts .............

................

................

998

856

2,768

2,280

30,356

46,689

Total .................

1,836,916

1,912,316

73,935

78,256

381,011

376,364

3,853,335

3,981,711

1 Includes Annual Bedding Plants and Herbaceous Perennials.


2 State totals exclude plant category values denoted by
asterisks (*). * Included in Oth Sts to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

10:25 Feb 29, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Frm 00055

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR05\V-62.AG8

USDA

V56

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-107.Fruit and orange juice: Cold storage holdings, end of month, United
States, 2009 and 2010
Fresh
Month

Apples, regular storage


2009

2010

1,000
pounds
601,140
380,633
275,396
161,150
93,498
44,393
24,234
34,030
1,176,281
1,735,644
1,433,951
934,400

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

Apples, CA storage
2009

1,000
pounds
719,109
462,121
297,891
179,946
109,387
82,125
49,250
22,819
1,100,963
1,537,402
1,081,529
737,236

Apples, total

2010

1,000
pounds
3,804,128
3,275,350
2,584,857
1,929,101
1,369,018
816,480
479,004
106,973
2,049,597
4,324,582
4,177,567
3,959,086

2009

1,000
pounds
3,404,874
2,935,275
2,311,904
1,753,241
1,256,613
743,978
414,658
112,384
2,088,802
4,158,565
4,188,052
3,834,358

2010

1,000
pounds
4,405,268
3,655,983
2,860,253
2,090,251
1,462,516
860,873
503,238
141,003
3,225,878
6,060,226
5,611,518
4,893,486

1,000
pounds
4,123,983
3,397,396
2,609,795
1,933,187
1,366,000
826,103
463,908
135,203
3,189,765
5,695,967
5,269,581
4,571,594

Fresh
Month

Pears, Bartlett
2009

2010

1,000
pounds
7,441
727
2,034
2,541
4,012
5,739
17,780
75,564
82,744
63,933
58,528
23,967

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

Pears, other
2009

1,000
pounds
9,177
479
379
242
510
4
5,975
69,601
88,815
57,072
44,852
14,192

Pears, total
2010

1,000
pounds
228,986
167,626
108,772
70,892
38,141
16,577
6,353
6,956
294,004
446,067
413,865
351,769

2009

1,000
pounds
273,787
191,327
133,772
80,445
39,716
16,034
5,793
16,064
299,577
367,703
305,356
231,096

2010

1,000
pounds
236,427
168,353
110,806
73,433
42,153
22,316
24,133
82,520
376,748
510,000
472,393
375,736

1,000
pounds
282,964
191,806
134,151
80,687
40,226
16,038
11,768
85,665
388,392
424,775
350,208
245,288

Frozen
Month

Apples
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

1,000
pounds
76,213
82,134
87,781
89,443
80,700
75,916
65,915
53,452
46,569
52,235
62,256
71,643

Apricots
2010

1,000
pounds
80,614
87,070
90,246
85,975
80,162
76,030
71,496
63,194
55,183
68,354
81,069
89,093

2009
1,000
pounds
4,850
4,768
3,829
3,563
3,103
12,685
8,468
7,582
6,930
5,857
5,662
4,845

Blackberries, IQF
2010

2009

1,000
pounds
3,905
2,724
2,803
2,340
1,837
7,288
10,191
8,659
8,244
6,329
5,576
4,833

1,000
pounds
18,442
17,232
14,312
12,478
11,399
9,306
24,121
24,602
22,045
20,076
18,137
16,790

2010
1,000
pounds
16,639
15,669
15,086
14,515
12,657
10,296
19,525
23,078
23,543
22,152
20,700
18,253

Blackberries,
pails & tubs
2009
1,000
pounds
998
1,012
683
612
569
444
2,336
2,560
2,526
2,434
2,362
2,059

2010
1,000
pounds
1,998
1,801
1,854
1,515
1,395
1,289
1,964
2,362
2,823
2,650
2,478
2,416

Frozen
Month

Blackberries, barrels
2009

1,000
pounds
January .......
2,873
February ......
2,508
March ..........
2,410
April .............
2,116
May .............
1,676
June ............
1,215
July ..............
13,010
August .........
12,601
September ...
12,437
October .......
12,092
November ....
11,711
December ....
8,576
See end of table.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

10:25 Feb 29, 2012

Jkt 000000

2010
1,000
pounds
6,212
5,412
4,710
3,315
1,960
1,117
4,597
6,330
5,462
3,830
3,317
2,937

PO 00000

Blackberries, concentrate
2009
1,000
pounds
57
45
100
50
98
116
241
336
321
253
183
205

Frm 00056

Blackberries, total

2010
1,000
pounds
161
174
143
80
162
177
226
160
556
191
299
251

Fmt 1000

2009
1,000
pounds
22,370
20,797
17,505
15,256
13,742
11,081
39,708
40,099
37,329
34,855
32,393
27,630

Sfmt 1000

2010
1,000
pounds
25,010
23,056
21,793
19,425
16,174
12,879
26,312
31,930
32,384
28,823
26,794
23,857

Blueberries
2009
1,000
pounds
141,089
130,964
115,615
100,820
87,790
81,404
106,327
189,893
189,628
173,849
154,647
141,883

2010
1,000
pounds
123,579
109,095
93,342
75,482
61,331
57,332
100,100
163,387
155,105
140,707
129,877
116,485

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR05\V-64.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

V57

Table 5-107.Fruit and orange juice: Cold storage holdings, end of month, United
States, 2009 and 2010Continued
Boysenberries

Cherries, Tart (RTP)

Cherries, Sweet

Grapes

Month
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

2010

1,000
pounds
3,961
3,157
2,954
2,444
2,171
1,811
3,300
3,142
2,689
2,713
2,460
1,912

1,000
pounds
1,871
1,730
1,447
1,360
1,253
1,114
2,103
1,471
1,097
979
906
1,137

Peaches

2009
1,000
pounds
96,533
90,052
79,608
69,139
59,714
53,206
128,571
193,312
185,263
179,608
167,716
156,136

2010
1,000
pounds
145,923
136,313
124,138
113,941
103,008
96,431
161,826
150,298
136,233
128,236
118,223
110,166

Raspberries, Black

2009
1,000
pounds
15,727
15,384
14,336
13,341
11,672
10,086
17,486
19,071
18,026
17,774
17,016
14,768

2010
1,000
pounds
13,568
12,323
10,565
10,057
9,611
8,294
14,781
14,298
12,283
12,447
11,739
11,282

Red Raspberries, IQF

Month
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

1,000
pounds
69,001
59,525
45,757
40,755
34,667
29,049
32,155
48,217
59,280
56,959
57,070
52,278

2009
1,000
pounds
8,078
6,235
5,002
3,142
2,602
2,150
34,500
27,436
23,721
20,049
18,944
15,784

2009
1,000
pounds
January .......
58,547
February ......
50,318
March ..........
42,025
April .............
57,879
May .............
73,163
June ............
117,062
July ..............
125,249
August .........
116,560
September ...
108,399
October .......
98,739
November ....
90,806
December ....
81,688
See end of table.

10:25 Feb 29, 2012

1,000
pounds
1,403
1,161
824
752
692
602
2,226
2,109
2,060
2,006
1,693
1,612

2010
1,000
pounds
14,243
10,134
7,815
7,059
4,574
5,551
28,136
26,817
22,959
19,229
16,116
14,553

Jkt 000000

1,000
pounds
1,493
1,241
810
759
647
542
1,179
1,418
2,015
2,206
2,067
1,694

2009
1,000
pounds
13,078
12,548
12,039
11,326
10,285
8,645
26,723
24,521
23,481
21,601
19,582
17,216

2009
1,000
pounds
1,471
1,403
1,617
1,677
1,756
1,703
1,203
1,647
1,609
1,477
1,285
1,140

2010
1,000
pounds
1,131
1,003
1,068
1,057
1,051
1,153
1,965
1,579
2,333
2,220
1,422
1,305

2010

2009
1,000
pounds
33,391
29,960
21,210
28,257
55,880
91,458
104,033
98,728
101,672
98,603
95,592
92,961

2009
1,000
pounds
29,155
25,817
24,155
20,797
18,742
15,963
75,263
65,422
59,133
52,459
48,339
41,572

Frm 00057

Fmt 1000

1,000
pounds
15,552
13,697
13,440
11,793
10,203
9,001
27,534
26,447
25,944
24,392
22,465
19,411

2010
1,000
pounds
38,012
30,972
28,317
25,137
20,192
19,296
67,816
63,950
59,331
53,098
46,875
42,151

Strawberries,
juice stock

2010
1,000
pounds
79,816
76,502
67,644
66,162
68,534
79,070
108,953
91,069
91,076
85,049
76,583
71,204

2010

Red Raspberries,
total

Strawberries,
barrels & drums

1,000
pounds
74,639
62,476
59,406
60,171
65,689
101,110
128,378
123,958
112,832
105,250
97,877
88,258

PO 00000

2010

Red Raspberries,
concentrate

Strawberries,
pails & tubs

Month

VerDate Aug 31 2005

1,000
pounds
48,051
48,298
44,625
41,204
40,744
31,570
30,403
52,904
64,624
63,093
60,595
56,317

2009

Red Raspberries,
barrels

Month

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

2010

2009
1,000
pounds
13,415
11,334
10,911
22,278
31,704
31,946
40,571
39,829
33,079
35,798
30,262
33,020

Sfmt 1000

2010
1,000
pounds
30,207
28,835
25,149
34,246
25,215
28,172
22,846
25,675
22,199
15,231
17,848
13,694

2009
1,000
pounds
4,751
4,662
3,734
2,370
2,758
2,187
1,909
1,941
2,224
2,394
2,022
1,879

2010
1,000
pounds
1,591
1,239
1,277
1,277
1,547
2,902
2,473
3,229
2,530
3,230
2,516
2,230

Red Raspberries, pails


& tubs
2009
1,000
pounds
6,528
5,631
5,497
4,652
4,099
3,465
12,837
11,818
10,322
9,332
8,528
7,432

2010
1,000
pounds
7,086
6,138
5,994
5,228
4,364
3,591
10,181
9,107
8,095
7,257
6,872
6,882

Strawberries,
IQF & Poly
2009
1,000
pounds
93,360
90,500
77,758
104,227
120,386
150,114
154,025
157,649
146,227
131,471
125,403
114,783

2010
1,000
pounds
104,961
101,298
83,890
113,012
115,000
149,996
161,233
144,910
129,148
117,047
105,186
89,991

Strawberries,
total
2009

2010

198,713
182,112
151,904
212,641
281,133
390,580
423,878
412,766
389,377
364,611
342,063
322,452

289,623
269,111
236,089
273,591
274,438
358,348
421,410
385,612
355,255
322,577
297,494
263,147

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR05\V-65.AG8

USDA

V58

FRUITS, TREE NUTS, AND HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES

Table 5-107.Fruit and orange juice: Cold storage holdings, end of month, United
States, 2009-2010Continued
Other fruit

Total frozen fruit

Orange juice

Month
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

2010

1,000
pounds
467,363
414,907
360,587
343,101
311,835
286,675
246,058
215,985
198,200
551,910
530,591
486,760

2009

1,000
pounds
449,112
399,408
355,773
318,497
289,097
246,690
209,745
174,476
225,587
502,560
473,224
439,996

2010

1,000
pounds
1,134,205
1,038,062
910,992
916,769
910,555
973,150
1,154,271
1,257,806
1,200,655
1,501,050
1,428,198
1,328,637

1,000
pounds
1,225,951
1,125,941
1,014,457
971,823
902,685
921,054
1,124,294
1,118,468
1,113,069
1,335,652
1,259,757
1,165,123

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
1,193,217
1,261,198
1,291,436
1,415,409
1,497,199
1,519,689
1,404,336
1,316,688
1,252,154
1,150,290
1,127,234
1,185,215

1,000
pounds
1,289,711
1,300,373
1,305,143
1,377,607
1,434,155
1,353,119
1,235,666
1,133,889
1,036,836
903,633
795,297
809,736

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 5-108.Nuts: Cold storage holdings, end of month, United States, 2009-2010
Peanuts
Month

Shelled
2009

January ..........
February ........
March .............
April ...............
May ................
June ...............
July ................
August ...........
September .....
October ..........
November ......
December ......

In-shell
2010

1,000
pounds
307,453
338,058
345,223
332,170
323,425
339,122
328,590
342,860
353,180
368,515
376,698
387,012

2009

1,000
pounds
391,427
426,708
423,426
422,670
407,477
394,303
376,757
349,371
305,896
322,461
316,973
286,589

Total
2010

1,000
pounds
18,853
24,299
23,440
28,724
29,841
27,787
24,247
22,454
19,566
18,094
17,494
18,097

1,000
pounds
18,918
20,973
22,488
19,158
17,827
18,563
17,471
17,247
14,867
16,737
18,897
21,516

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
326,306
362,357
368,663
360,894
353,266
366,909
352,837
365,314
372,746
386,609
394,192
405,109

1,000
pounds
410,345
447,681
445,914
441,828
425,304
412,866
394,228
366,618
320,763
339,198
335,870
308,105

Pecans
Month

Shelled
2009

January ..........
February ........
March .............
April ...............
May ................
June ...............
July ................
August ...........
September .....
October ..........
November ......
December ......

1,000
pounds
40,202
45,019
45,889
47,501
45,585
44,564
43,992
40,173
33,948
29,258
27,722
28,780

In-shell
2010

2009

1,000
pounds
30,904
31,980
33,913
32,776
33,697
32,890
32,181
29,243
26,642
20,966
19,796
20,789

1,000
pounds
136,829
136,845
116,086
94,565
77,667
59,499
40,588
24,252
17,030
22,504
48,866
88,586

Total
2010
1,000
pounds
154,047
162,333
150,351
125,689
102,120
86,726
72,140
49,937
30,476
19,456
31,650
100,698

2009
1,000
pounds
177,031
181,864
161,975
142,066
123,252
104,063
84,580
64,425
50,978
51,762
76,588
117,366

2010
1,000
pounds
184,951
194,313
184,264
158,465
135,817
119,616
104,321
79,180
57,118
40,422
51,446
121,487

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 720-3570.

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USDA

CHAPTER VI

STATISTICS OF HAY, SEEDS, AND MINOR FIELD


CROPS
Chapter VI deals with hay, pasture, seeds, and various minor field crops.
Table 6-1.Hay, all: Area, yield, and production, by State and
United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Yield per harvested acre

Production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AL ...........................
AZ ...........................
AR ...........................
CA ...........................
CO ..........................
CT ...........................
DE ...........................
FL ...........................
GA ..........................
ID ............................
IL .............................
IN ............................
IA ............................
KS ...........................
KY ...........................
LA ...........................
ME ..........................
MD ..........................
MA ..........................
MI ............................
MN ..........................
MS ..........................
MO ..........................
MT ..........................
NE ...........................
NV ...........................
NH ..........................
NJ ...........................
NM ..........................
NY ...........................
NC ..........................
ND ..........................
OH ..........................
OK ..........................
OR ..........................
PA ...........................
RI ............................
SC ...........................
SD ...........................
TN ...........................
TX ...........................
UT ...........................
VT ...........................
VA ...........................
WA ..........................
WV ..........................
WI ...........................
WY ..........................

1,000
acres
900
295
1,405
1,610
1,570
55
18
300
720
1,410
620
590
1,550
2,750
2,640
430
138
205
73
1,020
1,950
720
4,200
2,400
2,570
455
53
115
340
1,320
808
3,220
1,140
2,910
1,025
1,750
7
330
3,850
1,870
4,430
695
180
1,270
710
605
1,900
1,030

1,000
acres
800
310
1,415
1,520
1,600
62
17
300
700
1,510
610
620
1,220
2,550
2,520
380
149
210
81
990
2,050
700
3,880
2,500
2,700
490
57
110
320
1,360
847
2,960
1,040
3,220
1,030
1,550
7
350
3,800
1,915
4,620
690
190
1,180
810
625
1,920
1,270

1,000
acres
780
320
1,480
1,470
1,600
59
15
320
650
1,470
600
670
1,200
2,550
2,530
450
137
215
77
1,000
1,900
700
3,840
2,850
2,690
470
56
105
310
1,380
865
2,550
1,110
3,210
1,045
1,500
8
360
3,600
1,965
5,220
700
195
1,330
840
620
1,660
1,190

Tons
2.20
8.08
2.21
5.85
2.54
2.18
2.56
3.00
2.20
3.96
3.03
3.16
3.44
2.46
1.95
2.50
1.57
3.05
2.11
2.58
2.70
2.70
2.10
1.70
2.42
3.58
1.98
2.08
4.46
2.04
2.01
1.28
2.46
1.90
2.88
2.18
2.00
1.90
2.04
2.11
2.08
3.78
1.70
2.16
3.68
1.85
2.53
2.17

Tons
2.40
8.16
2.21
5.68
2.99
2.10
3.00
2.70
2.30
3.66
3.28
2.77
3.28
2.83
2.50
2.80
1.70
2.72
1.81
2.51
2.56
2.80
2.07
1.91
2.31
3.54
1.56
2.11
4.33
1.82
2.31
1.77
2.77
1.64
3.15
2.36
2.00
2.40
2.06
2.21
1.79
3.71
1.69
2.26
4.07
1.85
2.31
2.00

US .......................

60,152

59,775

59,862

2.43

2.47

2008

2009

2010 1

Tons
2.40
7.74
1.81
5.60
2.53
1.73
3.07
2.40
2.50
3.71
3.19
2.83
3.13
2.24
2.25
2.80
1.61
2.27
1.77
2.73
2.84
2.30
1.96
2.14
2.36
3.29
1.59
1.93
4.30
1.75
2.11
2.09
2.59
1.85
2.97
2.27
2.00
2.00
2.04
2.11
2.07
3.59
1.66
1.64
4.07
1.54
2.73
2.07

1,000
tons
1,980
2,383
3,111
9,414
3,981
120
46
900
1,584
5,588
1,878
1,867
5,330
6,765
5,160
1,075
217
626
154
2,633
5,265
1,944
8,820
4,080
6,232
1,629
105
239
1,516
2,691
1,622
4,118
2,802
5,536
2,951
3,810
14
627
7,840
3,945
9,211
2,629
306
2,748
2,614
1,117
4,810
2,237

1,000
tons
1,920
2,530
3,131
8,890
4,778
130
51
810
1,610
5,528
2,001
1,720
4,002
7,225
6,290
1,064
253
571
147
2,482
5,250
1,960
8,040
4,770
6,235
1,736
89
232
1,384
2,472
1,957
5,240
2,876
5,278
3,249
3,655
14
840
7,830
4,236
8,250
2,562
322
2,668
3,297
1,158
4,430
2,537

1,000
tons
1,872
2,476
2,681
8,236
4,040
102
46
768
1,625
5,460
1,916
1,894
3,760
5,700
5,704
1,260
221
488
136
2,730
5,400
1,610
7,512
6,105
6,349
1,546
89
203
1,333
2,418
1,822
5,321
2,871
5,953
3,108
3,400
16
720
7,335
4,146
10,800
2,512
323
2,184
3,420
952
4,526
2,467

2.43

146,270

147,700

145,556

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VI1

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USDA

VI2

HAY, SEEDS, AND MINOR FIELD CROPS

Table 6-2.Hay, all: Area, yield, production, and value, United States, 20012010
Year

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 1 ...................

Area
harvested

Yield
per acre

1,000 acres
63,516
63,942
63,371
61,944
61,637
60,632
61,006
60,152
59,755
59,862

Marketing year average


price per ton received by
farmers

Production

Tons

1,000 tons
156,416
149,467
157,390
158,122
150,461
140,783
146,901
146,270
147,700
145,556

2.46
2.34
2.48
2.55
2.44
2.32
2.41
2.43
2.47
2.43

Value of
production

Dollars
96.50
92.40
85.50
92.00
98.20
110.00
128.00
152.00
108.00
112.00

1,000 dollars
12,589,493
12,338,010
11,987,318
12,198,171
12,533,762
13,633,837
16,842,233
18,638,748
14,715,559
14,401,284

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 6-3.Hay, alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Area, yield, and production, by State and
United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Yield per harvested acre

Production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AZ ...........................
AR ...........................
CA ...........................
CO ..........................
CT ...........................
DE ...........................
ID ............................
IL .............................
IN ............................
IA ............................
KS ...........................
KY ...........................
ME ..........................
MD ..........................
MA ..........................
MI ............................
MN ..........................
MO ..........................
MT ..........................
NE ...........................
NV ...........................
NH ..........................
NJ ...........................
NM ..........................
NY ...........................
NC ..........................
ND ..........................
OH ..........................
OK ..........................
OR ..........................
PA ...........................
RI ............................
SD ...........................
TN ...........................
TX ...........................
UT ...........................
VT ...........................
VA ...........................
WA ..........................
WV ..........................
WI ...........................
WY ..........................

1,000
acres
260
15
1,030
820
9
6
1,130
350
300
1,150
700
240
8
45
8
770
1,350
350
1,600
970
270
5
20
250
350
8
1,660
420
310
420
550
1
2,400
20
130
550
30
90
410
25
1,500
530

1,000
acres
280
15
1,000
850
7
5
1,140
340
300
920
850
220
9
40
6
700
1,300
280
1,700
950
280
7
25
240
350
7
1,780
380
320
400
500
1
2,500
15
120
530
35
90
490
25
1,550
690

1,000
acres
280
10
920
820
6
5
1,130
340
300
880
650
230
7
40
7
700
1,100
240
1,950
890
280
5
20
220
420
5
1,560
390
310
415
500
1
2,150
15
120
540
30
80
450
20
1,300
620

Tons
8.60
3.50
7.00
3.30
2.50
3.30
4.40
3.90
4.00
3.80
4.10
2.50
2.70
4.30
2.10
2.90
3.10
3.20
1.90
3.95
4.80
2.80
2.90
5.20
2.70
2.70
1.40
2.90
3.60
4.00
3.00
2.70
2.30
3.00
4.70
4.20
1.70
3.00
4.40
2.90
2.70
2.90

Tons
8.50
3.40
7.00
3.90
2.00
3.90
4.20
3.90
3.60
3.60
4.30
3.50
1.70
4.50
2.00
2.80
3.00
3.00
2.10
3.80
4.70
2.00
2.80
5.10
2.30
3.60
1.85
3.40
2.90
4.50
2.90
1.70
2.30
3.70
5.00
4.20
2.10
3.00
4.90
3.10
2.50
2.50

US .......................

21,060

21,247

19,956

3.33

3.35

2008

2009

2010 1

Tons
8.20
3.50
6.80
3.50
2.00
3.40
4.20
3.80
3.60
3.40
3.80
2.80
1.80
3.00
2.40
3.00
3.60
2.80
2.30
4.10
4.30
1.40
2.90
5.20
2.10
3.20
2.30
3.30
3.30
4.30
2.60
1.70
2.40
3.40
5.00
4.00
1.40
2.30
5.00
2.60
2.90
2.60

1,000
tons
2,236
53
7,210
2,706
23
20
4,972
1,365
1,200
4,370
2,870
600
22
194
17
2,233
4,185
1,120
3,040
3,832
1,296
14
58
1,300
945
22
2,324
1,218
1,116
1,680
1,650
3
5,520
60
611
2,310
51
270
1,804
73
4,050
1,537

1,000
tons
2,380
51
7,000
3,315
14
20
4,788
1,326
1,080
3,312
3,655
770
15
180
12
1,960
3,900
840
3,570
3,610
1,316
14
70
1,224
805
25
3,293
1,292
928
1,800
1,450
2
5,750
56
600
2,226
74
270
2,401
78
3,875
1,725

1,000
tons
2,296
35
6,256
2,870
12
17
4,746
1,292
1,080
2,992
2,470
644
13
120
17
2,100
3,960
672
4,485
3,649
1,204
7
58
1,144
882
16
3,588
1,287
1,023
1,785
1,300
2
5,160
51
600
2,160
42
184
2,250
52
3,770
1,612

3.40

70,180

71,072

67,903

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VI3

Table 6-4.Hay, all other: Area, yield, and production, by State and
United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Yield per harvested acre

Production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AL ...........................
AZ ...........................
AR ...........................
CA ...........................
CO ..........................
CT ...........................
DE ...........................
FL ...........................
GA ..........................
ID ............................
IL .............................
IN ............................
IA ............................
KS ...........................
KY ...........................
LA ...........................
ME ..........................
MD ..........................
MA ..........................
MI ............................
MN ..........................
MS ..........................
MO ..........................
MT ..........................
NE ...........................
NV ...........................
NH ..........................
NJ ...........................
NM ..........................
NY ...........................
NC ..........................
ND ..........................
OH ..........................
OK ..........................
OR ..........................
PA ...........................
RI ............................
SC ...........................
SD ...........................
TN ...........................
TX ...........................
UT ...........................
VT ...........................
VA ...........................
WA ..........................
WV ..........................
WI ...........................
WY ..........................

1,000
acres
900
35
1,390
580
750
46
12
300
720
280
270
290
400
2,050
2,400
430
130
160
65
250
600
720
3,850
800
1,600
185
48
95
90
970
800
1,560
720
2,600
605
1,200
6
330
1,450
1,850
4,300
145
150
1,180
300
580
400
500

1,000
acres
800
30
1,400
540
750
55
12
300
700
370
270
320
300
1,700
2,300
380
140
170
75
290
750
700
3,600
800
1,750
210
50
85
80
1,010
840
1,180
660
2,900
630
1,050
6
350
1,300
1,900
4,500
160
155
1,090
320
600
370
580

1,000
acres
780
40
1,470
550
780
53
10
320
650
340
260
370
320
1,900
2,300
450
130
175
70
300
800
700
3,600
900
1,800
190
51
85
90
960
860
990
720
2,900
630
1,000
7
360
1,450
1,950
5,100
160
165
1,250
390
600
360
570

Tons
2.20
4.20
2.20
3.80
1.70
2.10
2.20
3.00
2.20
2.20
1.90
2.30
2.40
1.90
1.90
2.50
1.50
2.70
2.10
1.60
1.80
2.70
2.00
1.30
1.50
1.80
1.90
1.90
2.40
1.80
2.00
1.15
2.20
1.70
2.10
1.80
1.90
1.90
1.60
2.10
2.00
2.20
1.70
2.10
2.70
1.80
1.90
1.40

Tons
2.40
5.00
2.20
3.50
1.95
2.10
2.60
2.70
2.30
2.00
2.50
2.00
2.30
2.10
2.40
2.80
1.70
2.30
1.80
1.80
1.80
2.80
2.00
1.50
1.50
2.00
1.50
1.90
2.00
1.65
2.30
1.65
2.40
1.50
2.30
2.10
2.00
2.40
1.60
2.20
1.70
2.10
1.60
2.20
2.80
1.80
1.50
1.40

US .......................

39,092

38,528

39,906

1.95

1.99

2008

2009

2010 1

Tons
2.40
4.50
1.80
3.60
1.50
1.70
2.90
2.40
2.50
2.10
2.40
2.20
2.40
1.70
2.20
2.80
1.60
2.10
1.70
2.10
1.80
2.30
1.90
1.80
1.50
1.80
1.60
1.70
2.10
1.60
2.10
1.75
2.20
1.70
2.10
2.10
2.00
2.00
1.50
2.10
2.00
2.20
1.70
1.60
3.00
1.50
2.10
1.50

1,000
tons
1,980
147
3,058
2,204
1,275
97
26
900
1,584
616
513
667
960
3,895
4,560
1,075
195
432
137
400
1,080
1,944
7,700
1,040
2,400
333
91
181
216
1,746
1,600
1,794
1,584
4,420
1,271
2,160
11
627
2,320
3,885
8,600
319
255
2,478
810
1,044
760
700

1,000
tons
1,920
150
3,080
1,890
1,463
116
31
810
1,610
740
675
640
690
3,570
5,520
1,064
238
391
135
522
1,350
1,960
7,200
1,200
2,625
420
75
162
160
1,667
1,932
1,947
1,584
4,350
1,449
2,205
12
840
2,080
4,180
7,650
336
248
2,398
896
1,080
555
812

1,000
tons
1,872
180
2,646
1,980
1,170
90
29
768
1,625
714
624
814
768
3,230
5,060
1,260
208
368
119
630
1,440
1,610
6,840
1,620
2,700
342
82
145
189
1,536
1,806
1,733
1,584
4,930
1,323
2,100
14
720
2,175
4,095
10,200
352
281
2,000
1,170
900
756
855

1.95

76,090

76,628

77,653

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 6-5.Hay, all: Stocks on farms, United States, 20012010


Crop year

Dec. 1

May 1 1

1,000 tons
2001 ...................................................................
2002 ...................................................................
2003 ...................................................................
2004 ...................................................................
2005 ...................................................................
2006 ...................................................................
2007 ...................................................................
2008 ...................................................................
2009 ...................................................................
2010 2 .................................................................

1,000 tons
110,384
102,978
111,011
114,489
105,181
96,400
104,089
103,658
107,222
102,134

22,458
22,013
25,947
27,758
21,345
14,990
21,585
22,065
20,931
22,217

1 Following

year. 2 Preliminary.
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USDA

VI4

HAY, SEEDS, AND MINOR FIELD CROPS

Table 6-6.Hay, all: Marketing year average price and value of production, by State
and United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per ton, baled

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

AL ..................
AZ ..................
AR ..................
CA ..................
CO .................
CT ..................
DE ..................
FL ..................
GA .................
ID ...................
IL ....................
IN ...................
IA ...................
KS ..................
KY ..................
LA ..................
ME .................
MD .................
MA .................
MI ...................
MN .................
MS .................
MO .................
MT .................
NE ..................
NV ..................
NH .................
NJ ..................
NM .................
NY ..................
NC .................
ND .................
OH .................
OK .................
OR .................
PA ..................
RI ...................
SC ..................
SD ..................
TN ..................
TX ..................
UT ..................
VT ..................
VA ..................
WA .................
WV .................
WI ..................
WY .................

Dollars
98.00
184.00
88.00
191.00
161.00
226.00
165.00
136.00
92.00
198.00
140.00
144.00
129.00
116.00
114.00
87.00
178.00
164.00
220.00
153.00
125.00
66.00
103.00
116.00
88.50
187.00
214.00
145.00
186.00
135.00
100.00
79.50
143.00
93.50
198.00
173.00
225.00
115.00
93.00
101.00
119.00
167.00
170.00
146.00
222.00
98.00
107.00
114.00

Dollars
74.00
121.00
74.50
104.00
134.00
184.00
145.00
140.00
81.00
111.00
117.00
124.00
112.00
101.00
100.00
102.00
137.00
145.00
180.00
119.00
102.00
64.00
63.00
95.50
75.00
107.00
177.00
122.00
151.00
120.00
88.00
64.50
117.00
85.00
143.00
131.00
183.00
105.00
80.00
77.50
124.00
102.00
136.00
130.00
134.00
92.50
102.00
98.00

Dollars
90.00
126.00
74.50
119.00
124.00
191.00
152.00
141.00
75.00
116.00
117.00
112.00
110.00
106.00
92.50
95.00
146.00
151.00
182.00
101.00
103.00
69.00
74.00
81.50
75.00
119.00
173.00
115.00
156.00
106.00
85.50
56.50
112.00
104.00
147.00
116.00
195.00
100.00
77.50
75.00
126.00
104.00
140.00
135.00
144.00
90.50
102.00
88.50

1,000 dollars
194,040
438,356
273,996
1,797,032
612,084
27,103
7,600
122,400
145,728
1,091,772
256,059
268,169
678,270
699,460
543,360
93,525
38,685
102,488
33,909
401,948
649,890
128,304
834,820
471,120
537,344
301,590
22,435
34,643
280,480
367,398
162,910
306,974
406,260
503,320
581,756
676,620
3,145
72,105
716,400
397,635
1,006,824
436,403
52,122
400,476
581,302
109,743
517,690
253,055

1,000 dollars
142,080
306,430
233,785
926,660
624,937
23,942
7,413
113,400
130,410
600,636
226,500
213,120
442,704
658,920
568,910
108,528
34,787
82,733
26,520
301,120
553,650
125,440
472,200
457,920
450,565
191,212
15,750
28,246
208,656
298,485
171,959
325,913
341,820
456,808
464,481
495,270
2,568
88,200
617,100
327,592
937,200
258,636
43,702
346,936
452,410
107,052
455,150
247,103

1,000 dollars
168,480
311,436
200,004
971,090
491,490
19,506
6,985
108,288
121,875
619,185
222,916
212,689
405,136
514,900
469,614
119,700
32,370
73,800
24,718
277,830
542,520
111,090
506,616
499,365
457,422
181,238
15,403
23,403
206,277
260,778
155,990
293,326
315,216
510,320
472,626
421,600
3,114
72,000
560,295
311,547
1,241,400
259,360
45,075
295,808
504,270
85,944
461,224
216,045

US ..............

152.00

108.00

112.00

18,638,748

14,715,559

14,401,284

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 6-7.Hay: Area and production, by type, United States, 20012010


Area harvested

Production

Year
Alfalfa
2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 1 .............

1,000 acres
23,952
22,923
23,527
21,697
22,359
21,138
21,126
21,060
21,247
19,956

All other hay

All hay

1,000 acres
39,564
41,019
39,844
40,247
39,278
39,494
39,880
39,092
38,528
39,906

1,000 acres
63,516
63,942
63,371
61,944
61,637
60,632
61,006
60,152
59,775
59,862

Alfalfa
1,000 acres
80,354
73,014
76,098
75,375
75,610
70,548
69,880
70,180
71,072
67,903

All other hay


1,000 acres
76,062
76,453
81,292
82,747
74,851
70,235
77,021
76,090
76,628
77,653

All hay
1,000 acres
156,416
149,467
157,390
158,122
150,461
140,783
146,901
146,270
147,700
145,556

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VI5

Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after
converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on
the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton
dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production
is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis =
((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor.

Table 6-8.All forage: Area harvested, yield, and production, by State and
18 State total, 20082010 1
Area harvested

Yield

State
2008

2009

2010

2008

CA ..............................
ID ...............................
IL ................................
IA ...............................
KS ..............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MO .............................
NE ..............................
NM .............................
NY ..............................
OH .............................
PA ..............................
SD ..............................
TX ..............................
VT ..............................
WA .............................
WI ..............................

1,000
acres
1,930
1,475
650
1,615
2,810
1,250
2,150
4,260
2,585
376
1,830
1,210
1,915
3,895
4,550
310
770
2,900

1,000
acres
1,820
1,560
650
1,265
2,605
1,200
2,290
3,905
2,715
365
1,830
1,140
1,800
3,870
4,740
315
878
2,800

1,000
acres
1,780
1,500
620
1,240
2,585
1,260
2,163
3,855
2,705
354
1,950
1,150
1,700
3,660
5,300
315
890
2,650

18 State Total ........

36,481

35,748

35,677

2009

Tons

2010

Tons

Tons

6.12
4.18
3.06
3.53
2.47
2.81
2.77
2.13
2.47
4.45
2.73
2.58
2.62
2.04
2.13
2.95
3.81
3.34

6.20
3.80
3.33
3.34
2.86
2.73
2.69
2.08
2.35
4.26
2.60
2.98
2.89
2.07
1.81
2.75
4.19
3.12

6.02
3.97
3.31
3.25
2.27
3.11
3.00
1.97
2.39
4.36
2.44
2.72
2.61
2.05
2.11
2.88
4.22
3.71

2.84

2.79

2.81

Production
State
2008

2009

2010

1,000 tons

1,000 tons

1,000 tons

CA ..............................
ID ...............................
IL ................................
IA ...............................
KS ..............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MO .............................
NE ..............................
NM .............................
NY ..............................
OH .............................
PA ..............................
SD ..............................
TX ..............................
VT ..............................
WA .............................
WI ..............................

11,808
6,166
1,992
5,705
6,945
3,512
5,957
9,067
6,381
1,672
4,990
3,123
5,015
7,953
9,677
913
2,937
9,674

11,278
5,925
2,163
4,226
7,440
3,273
6,151
8,107
6,370
1,556
4,757
3,396
5,207
8,016
8,602
866
3,682
8,730

10,712
5,961
2,051
4,036
5,877
3,919
6,498
7,601
6,454
1,544
4,763
3,124
4,444
7,509
11,171
906
3,758
9,844

18 State Total ........

103,487

99,745

100,172

1 All

forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested
as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other hay haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other
haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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VI6

HAY, SEEDS, AND MINOR FIELD CROPS

Table 6-9.All alfalfa forage: Area harvested, yield, and production, by State and
18 State total, 20082010 1
Area harvested

Yield

State
2008

2009

2010

2008

1,000
acres
1,020
1,175
360
950
890
900
1,500
290
955
252
680
460
685
2,550
132
70
508
2,350

1,000
acres

Tons

CA ..............................
ID ...............................
IL ................................
IA ...............................
KS ..............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MO .............................
NE ..............................
NM .............................
NY ..............................
OH .............................
PA ..............................
SD ..............................
TX ..............................
VT ..............................
WA .............................
WI ..............................

1,000
acres
1,050
1,190
370
1,200
740
990
1,515
360
980
259
690
470
665
2,430
140
75
425
2,450

18 State Total ........

15,999

15,727

2009

2010

Tons

Tons

960
1,150
360
910
665
950
1,315
250
895
229
740
420
650
2,185
130
70
465
2,200

7.07
4.65
3.94
3.91
4.05
3.12
3.17
3.32
4.03
5.16
3.86
3.17
3.97
2.31
4.61
4.00
4.40
3.55

7.12
4.36
3.96
3.67
4.26
3.01
3.14
3.00
3.86
4.99
3.55
3.82
3.92
2.30
4.79
3.86
4.83
3.39

6.75
4.53
3.94
3.55
3.81
3.42
3.74
2.92
4.15
5.16
3.23
3.59
3.21
2.40
4.81
4.11
5.01
4.02

14,544

3.77

3.71

3.85

Production
State
2008

2009

2010

1,000 tons

1,000 tons

1,000 tons

CA ..............................
ID ...............................
IL ................................
IA ...............................
KS ..............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MO .............................
NE ..............................
NM .............................
NY ..............................
OH .............................
PA ..............................
SD ..............................
TX ..............................
VT ..............................
WA .............................
WI ..............................

7,424
5,536
1,457
4,686
2,994
3,087
4,801
1,194
3,953
1,336
2,664
1,490
2,638
5,603
645
300
1,868
8,687

7,267
5,126
1,424
3,491
3,791
2,705
4,716
870
3,688
1,257
2,414
1,758
2,687
5,871
632
270
2,455
7,958

6,481
5,208
1,418
3,233
2,536
3,249
4,916
731
3,714
1,182
2,391
1,508
2,089
5,245
625
288
2,329
8,846

18 State Total ........

60,363

58,380

55,989

1 All

alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay; and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production
after converting it to a dry equivalent basis.
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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VI7

Table 6-10.All haylage and greenchop: Area harvested, yield, and production,
by State and 18 State total, 20082010 1
Area harvested

Yield

State
2008

2009

2010

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

2008

2009

2010

CA ..............................
ID ...............................
IL ................................
IA ...............................
KS ..............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MO .............................
NE ..............................
NM .............................
NY ..............................
OH .............................
PA ..............................
SD ..............................
TX ..............................
VT ..............................
WA .............................
WI ..............................

390
82
45
120
75
285
250
100
45
36
700
124
370
55
130
170
75
1,500

320
80
48
75
70
315
290
25
45
45
630
144
450
70
120
165
100
1,500

360
95
35
90
50
330
313
35
35
44
790
96
405
60
80
165
93
1,400

Tons
12.42
14.25
5.13
6.33
4.84
6.24
5.60
5.00
6.68
8.75
6.64
5.24
6.58
4.15
7.24
7.22
8.70
6.56

Tons
15.09
10.04
6.85
6.07
6.21
5.08
6.28
5.40
6.09
7.71
7.34
7.31
6.98
5.39
5.94
6.67
7.80
5.80

Tons
13.91
10.66
7.83
6.21
7.16
7.29
7.10
5.14
6.06
9.70
6.01
5.33
5.21
5.87
9.38
7.16
7.35
7.69

18 State Total ........

4,552

4,492

4,476

7.09

7.02

7.54

Production
State
2008

2009

2010

1,000 tons

1,000 tons

1,000 tons

CA ..............................
ID ...............................
IL ................................
IA ...............................
KS ..............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MO .............................
NE ..............................
NM .............................
NY ..............................
OH .............................
PA ..............................
SD ..............................
TX ..............................
VT ..............................
WA .............................
WI ..............................

4,842
1,169
231
760
363
1,778
1,401
500
301
315
4,651
650
2,438
228
941
1,229
653
9,840

4,830
803
329
455
435
1,601
1,822
135
274
347
4,624
1,052
3,141
377
713
1,100
780
8,700

5,008
1,013
274
559
358
2,405
2,223
180
212
427
4,745
512
2,112
352
750
1,181
684
10,760

18 State Total ........

32,290

31,518

33,755

1 Includes

all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn
and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

VI8

HAY, SEEDS, AND MINOR FIELD CROPS

Table 6-11.Alfalfa haylage and greenchop: Area harvested, yield, and production,
by State and 18 State total, 20082010 1
Area harvested

Yield

State
2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

Tons

Tons

Tons

CA ..............................
ID ...............................
IL ................................
IA ...............................
KS ..............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MO .............................
NE ..............................
NM .............................
NY ..............................
OH .............................
PA ..............................
SD ..............................
TX ..............................
VT ..............................
WA .............................
WI ..............................

90
77
35
100
50
270
215
30
35
9
470
95
270
40
12
65
20
1,400

60
65
24
55
50
290
250
10
25
12
440
124
325
50
12
55
23
1,400

70
85
30
75
25
310
265
20
20
9
430
76
285
35
10
60
25
1,300

4.80
14.80
5.30
6.40
5.00
6.40
5.80
5.00
7.00
8.00
7.40
5.80
7.40
4.20
5.66
7.75
6.50
6.70

9.00
10.50
8.30
6.60
5.50
5.20
6.60
6.00
6.30
5.50
7.40
7.60
7.70
4.90
5.40
7.20
4.80
5.90

6.50
11.00
8.50
6.50
5.30
7.50
7.30
6.00
6.60
8.50
7.10
5.90
5.60
4.90
5.00
8.30
6.40
7.90

18 State Total ........

3,283

3,270

3,130

6.81

6.51

7.38

Production
State
2008

2009

2010

1,000 tons

1,000 tons

1,000 tons

CA ..............................
ID ...............................
IL ................................
IA ...............................
KS ..............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MO .............................
NE ..............................
NM .............................
NY ..............................
OH .............................
PA ..............................
SD ..............................
TX ..............................
VT ..............................
WA .............................
WI ..............................

432
1,140
186
640
250
1,728
1,247
150
245
72
3,478
551
1,998
168
68
504
130
9,380

540
683
199
363
275
1,508
1,650
60
158
66
3,256
942
2,503
245
65
396
110
8,260

455
935
255
488
133
2,325
1,935
120
132
77
3,053
448
1,596
172
50
498
160
10,270

18 State Total ........

22,367

21,279

23,102

1 Includes

only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested
as dry hay is not included.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VI9

Table 6-12.Hay: Supply and disappearance, prices, and number of animal units fed
annually, United States, 20012010 1
Year
beginning
May

2001 ...................
2002 ...................
2003 ...................
2004 ...................
2005 ...................
2006 ...................
2007 ...................
2008 ...................
2009 ...................
2010 2 .................

Farm
carryover
May 1

Production

Million
tons
21.2
22.5
22.0
25.9
27.8
21.3
15.0
21.6
22.1
20.9

Total
supply

Million
tons
156.4
149.5
157.4
158.1
150.5
140.8
146.9
146.3
147.7
145.6

Disappearance

Million
tons
177.7
171.9
179.4
184.1
178.3
162.1
161.9
167.9
169.7
166.8

Roughageconsuming
animal
units

Million
tons
155.2
149.9
153.5
156.3
157.9
147.1
140.3
145.8
148.5
143.9

Million
units
72.1
72.0
70.3
70.8
71.6
71.8
71.5
70.9
70.4
69.2

Disappearance per
animal
unit

Supply
per
animal
unit

Tons
2.46
2.39
2.55
2.60
2.49
2.26
2.26
2.37
2.41
2.26

Tons
2.15
2.08
2.18
2.21
2.19
2.05
1.96
2.06
2.11
2.08

Price
received
per ton

Dollars
96.5
92.4
85.5
92.0
98.2
110.0
127.6
152.0
109.0
114.0

1 Excludes trade.
2 Preliminary.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 694-5313.

Table 6-13.Field seeds: Average retail price paid by farmers for seed, Mar. 15,
United States, 20012010 1
Kind of seed

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

158.00
278.00
285.00
132.00
160.00

157.00
280.00
280.00
130.00
98.00

178.00
286.00
305.00
144.00
102.00

163.00
291.00
291.00
145.00
81.50

180.00
330.00
105.00
135.00

104.00
300.00
90.00
143.00

108.00
281.00
107.00
147.00

140.00

155.00

220.00
55.50
114.00
53.00
8.50
82.60
407.00
154.00
217.00
87.00
93.00
15.70

225.00
58.00
106.00
56.00
10.90
82.10
407.00
213.00
271.00
94.00
96.00
14.90

Dollars
92.20
110.00
85.30
6.20
7.20
4.70
5.80
20.70
23.90
17.90
7.60

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

177.00
281.00
280.00
174.00
79.30

181.00
286.00
306.00
177.00
87.00

201.00
292.00
316.00
202.00
126.00

246.00
342.00
344.00
241.00
184.00

262.00
379.00
394.00
289.00
127.00

273.00
379.00
349.00
213.00
105.00

93.60
230.00
110.00
140.00

83.10
220.00
105.00
137.00

89.50
181.00
106.00
158.00

113.00
( 4)
112.00
189.00

263.00
(4)
133.00
321.00

198.00
(4)
149.00
329.00

141.00
(4)
135.00
185.00

159.00

180.00

180.00

161.00

175.00

227.00

269.00

224.00

228.00
51.30
92.60
55.30
10.80
55.90
417.00
218.00
293.00
107.00
100.00
14.90

217.00
52.60
93.70
55.60
9.69
56.90
425.00
270.00
340.00
108.00
105.00
19.60

235.00
59.30
100.00
57.40
9.30
56.40
476.00
309.00
390.00
110.00
114.00
20.80

224.00
69.60
124.00
50.20
11.80
57.70
520.00
356.00
443.00
118.00
116.00
27.30

232.00
71.80
146.00
56.70
12.00
60.70
616.00
408.00
500.00
97.10
120.00
30.20

251.00
78.80
158.00
62.10
13.10
83.10
718.00
455.00
525.00
88.50
142.00
33.50

326.00
78.90
143.00
72.50
15.60
76.50
749.00
521.00
609.00
113.00
161.00
48.60

284.00
70.30
99.00
73.60
12.90
75.40
729.00
570.00
648.00
130.00
165.00
48.90

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

92.00
113.00
85.80
6.50
7.70
5.35
5.80
22.50
27.00
15.00
7.60

102.00
115.00
90.90
8.77
8.01
7.05
6.90
24.20
28.80
19.60
9.96

105.00
122.00
91.10
7.00
8.26
5.88
6.39
24.10
30.50
17.40
9.60

111.00
131.00
93.40
7.30
9.06
5.54
6.72
27.60
34.60
19.10
14.40

118.00
137.00
95.10
7.60
9.32
5.83
6.58
28.90
34.10
21.10
8.80

133.00
154.00
100.00
8.40
10.60
6.81
7.18
34.80
36.70
20.50
9.73

165.00
184.00
115.00
20.50
14.80
8.19
10.10
38.80
40.00
26.30
19.80

217.00
235.00
139.00
11.80
16.00
8.19
9.78
48.30
49.60
33.70
13.80

229.00
247.00
152.00
10.00
13.70
7.78
8.52
51.90
53.50
33.90
13.80

Price per 100 pounds

Alfalfa, uncertified varieties ...........................


Alfalfa, certified varieties
Clover, ladino ................
Clover, red ....................
Lespedeza, Korean .......
Lespedeza, Striate,
Kobe ..........................
Lespedeza, Sericea ......
Timothy .........................
Orchardgrass ................
Blue Grass, Kentucky:
Public and common
Proprietary, including
Merion ....................
Ryegrass, annual ..........
Tall fescue .....................
Sudangrass ...................
Potatoes ........................
Peanuts .........................
Sunflower ......................
Cottonseed, all ..............
Biotech 2 .................
Non-biotech ............
Grain sorghum, hybrid ..
Rice ...............................

Price per bushel

Corn, hybrid, all 3 ..........


Biotech 2 3 ...............
Non-biotec 3 ...........
Wheat (spring) ..............
Wheat (winter) ...............
Oats (spring) .................
Barley (spring) ...............
Soybeans for seed, all ..
Biotech 2 .................
Non-biotec ..............
Flaxseed ........................

1 Beginning in 2009 program changed from April 15 to March 15.


2 Biotech varities are made to be resistant to herbicides, insects, or both. A technology fee is included within the price. 3 Price per 80,000 kernels. 4 Estimate discontinued
in 2007.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

VI10

HAY, SEEDS, AND MINOR FIELD CROPS


Table 6-14.Beans, dry edible (clean basis): Production, by classes,
United States, 20082010 1
Class

2008

Navy (pea beans) ..............................................................


Great northern ....................................................................
Small white .........................................................................
Pinto ...................................................................................
Red kidney, light ................................................................
Red kidney, dark ................................................................
Pink ....................................................................................
Small red ............................................................................
Cranberry ...........................................................................
Black ..................................................................................
Large lima (CA) ..................................................................
Baby lima (CA) ...................................................................
Blackeye .............................................................................
Small chickpeas (Garbanzo) ..............................................
Large chickpeas (Garbanzo) .............................................
Chickpeas, all (Garbanzo) .................................................
Other ..................................................................................

1,000 cwt.
4,542
1,598
................................
10,257
1,023
992
557
816
141
2,923
317
239
394
129
989
1,118
641

1,000 cwt.
3,332
999
71
10,914
967
850
497
703
84
3,010
400
352
771
202
1,242
1,444
1,033

2009

1,000 cwt.
4,766
1,403
71
13,814
966
833
586
478
66
4,661
399
304
585
345
1,594
1,939
930

2010

Total ................................................................................

25,558

25,427

31,801

1 Excludes

beans grown for garden seed.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 6-15.Beans, dry edible: Area, yield, and production, by State and
United States, 20082010 1
Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre


(clean basis)

State
2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

Pounds

AZ 2 ..........
CA ............
CO ...........
ID .............
KS ............
MI .............
MN ...........
MT ............
NE ............
NM ...........
NY ............
ND ............
OR ...........
SD ............
TX ............
UT 3 ..........
WA ...........
WI ............
WY ...........

...............
52.0
48.0
80.0
6.0
200.0
150.0
11.2
135.0
9.3
17.0
660.0
4.8
8.5
24.0
1.2
50.0
6.5
31.5

15.5
71.0
57.0
100.0
8.5
200.0
150.0
11.9
130.0
12.5
16.0
610.0
6.4
10.3
37.0
...............
60.0
6.4
37.5

13.0
63.5
70.0
135.0
9.5
236.0
185.0
18.8
170.0
13.8
15.0
800.0
7.1
12.5
21.0
...............
86.0
6.2
49.0

...............
51.9
44.0
79.0
5.5
195.0
145.0
9.8
126.0
9.3
16.8
640.0
4.7
8.3
21.8
1.2
50.0
6.4
30.5

15.2
69.0
53.0
99.0
8.0
195.0
140.0
11.5
115.0
12.4
15.6
580.0
6.3
9.9
33.7
...............
60.0
6.4
34.0

12.9
63.0
66.0
134.0
9.0
235.0
175.0
17.7
155.0
13.8
14.9
770.0
6.9
11.3
19.0
...............
86.0
6.2
47.0

...............
1,850
1,500
1,850
2,100
1,850
1,950
1,950
2,290
2,300
1,930
1,570
2,000
1,840
1,300
580
1,770
2,130
2,310

US ........

1,495.0

1,540.0

1,911.4

1,445.2

1,464.0

1,842.7

1,768

1 Excludes

beans grown for garden seed.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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2008

began in 2009.

Fmt 1000

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2009

Production
(clean basis)
2010

2008

2009

2010

Pounds

Pounds

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

1,000
cwt.

2,120
2,280
1,600
2,000
2,800
1,800
1,800
2,100
2,140
2,220
1,240
1,470
2,330
2,340
1,260
...............
1,900
1,980
2,000

1,880
2,320
1,900
1,900
2,600
1,800
1,750
2,030
2,060
2,330
1,890
1,490
2,160
2,040
1,210
...............
1,600
2,150
2,180

.............
960
660
1,462
116
3,607
2,828
191
2,885
214
324
10,048
94
153
283
7
885
136
705

322
1,575
848
1,980
224
3,510
2,520
242
2,461
275
193
8,526
147
232
425
.............
1,140
127
680

243
1,462
1,254
2,546
234
4,230
3,062
359
3,193
322
282
11,473
149
230
229
.............
1,376
133
1,024

1,737

1,726

25,558

25,427

31,801

3 Estimates

discontinued in 2009.

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR06\VI-10.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VI11

Table 6-16.Beans, dry edible: Area, yield, production, price, and value, United States,
20012010 1

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Area planted

...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................

1,000 acres
1,437.4
1,929.7
1,406.1
1,346.3
1,623.0
1,622.8
1,527.4
1,495.0
1,540.0
1,911.4

1 Excludes

beans grown for garden seed.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Area harvested

1,000 acres
1,250.0
1,738.9
1,346.9
1,212.3
1,526.6
1,531.6
1,479.2
1,445.2
1,464.0
1,842.7
2 Clean

Yield per
acre 2

Production 2

Pounds
1,569
1,743
1,670
1,464
1,741
1,577
1,730
1,768
1,737
1,726

1,000 cwt.
19,610
30,312
22,492
17,743
26,576
24,155
25,586
25,558
25,427
31,801

Marketing
year average
price per 100
pounds
received by
farmers
Dollars
22.10
17.10
18.40
25.70
18.50
22.10
28.80
34.60
30.00
26.00

Value
of
production

1,000 dollars
427,055
519,341
422,793
451,605
512,833
554,154
748,680
910,200
790,250
838,466

basis.

Table 6-17.Beans, dry edible (clean basis): Marketing year average price and value of
production, by State and United States, 20082010 1
Marketing year average price per cwt.

Value of production

State
2008

2009

AZ 2 ............................
CA ..............................
CO .............................
ID ...............................
KS ..............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MT ..............................
NE ..............................
NM .............................
NY ..............................
ND ..............................
OR .............................
SD ..............................
TX ..............................
UT 3 ............................
WA .............................
WI ..............................
WY .............................

Dollars
(NA)
61.40
35.80
37.00
36.20
36.30
41.80
33.50
35.70
50.00
56.00
29.70
34.90
29.60
35.00
31.00
36.90
53.50
36.40

Dollars
42.00
50.80
30.40
29.20
28.00
33.50
31.00
28.60
30.10
45.00
35.00
26.70
31.50
26.50
34.00
(NA)
28.60
39.40
30.20

US ..........................

34.60

30.00

2010

2008

2009

2010

Dollars
(D)
46.00
24.00
24.10
19.00
28.90
28.00
26.70
24.00
(D)
27.70
23.00
24.60
31.20
30.40
(NA)
28.00
37.00
29.70

1,000 dollars
(NA)
58,944
23,628
54,094
4,199
130,934
118,210
6,399
102,995
10,700
18,144
298,426
3,281
4,529
9,905
217
32,657
7,276
25,662

1,000 dollars
13,524
80,010
25,779
57,816
6,272
117,585
78,120
6,921
74,076
12,375
6,755
227,644
4,631
6,148
14,450
(NA)
32,604
5,004
20,536

1,000 dollars
(D)
67,252
30,096
61,359
4,446
122,247
85,736
9,585
76,632
(D)
7,811
263,879
3,665
7,176
6,962
(NA)
38,528
4,921
30,413

26.00

910,200

790,250

838,466

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available.
seed. 2 Estimates began in 2009. 3 Estimates discontinued in 2009.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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beans grown for garden

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR06\VI-11.AG8

USDA

VI12

HAY, SEEDS, AND MINOR FIELD CROPS

Table 6-18.Beans, dry edible: Season average wholesale price per 100 pounds,
selected markets, 20002009
F.o.b. California points
Year
beginning
September

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................

Baby
lima

Large
lima

Dollars
26.26
33.73
32.28
32.34
41.66
38.28
47.25
42.39
58.87
43.98

Dollars
34.56
41.65
42.33
42.40
43.51
47.62
66.26
65.64
73.39
71.59

Blackeye

Dollars
25.95
29.93
34.48
30.12
31.28
44.26
47.38
41.51
51.97
45.12

F.o.b.
Northern
Colorado
points:
Pinto

F.o.b.
Western
Nebraska
points:
Great
northern

F.o.b.
Southern
Idaho
points:
Small
red

F.o.b. Michigan points:


Pea
bean
(Navy)

Black

Light red
kidney

Dollars
21.02
31.39
22.87
22.19
35.23
23.47
29.52
38.66
40.85
39.45

Dollars
23.20
23.52
26.47
22.22
24.78
24.32
31.61
47.65
54.00
41.57

Dollars
24.33
33.36
28.81
28.53
32.02
27.33
30.95
44.52
52.71
43.32

Dollars
16.43
25.65
18.00
23.53
29.64
24.44
29.07
44.48
36.63
40.37

Dollars
18.33
37.44
19.24
24.64
26.51
29.54
30.94
43.47
46.70
46.04

Dollars
25.32
34.04
29.68
30.29
36.24
27.74
35.33
53.71
57.67
41.86

ERS, Specialty Crops Branch, (202) 6945253. Compiled from the Bean Market Summary, Agricultural Marketing Service,
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Greeley, Colorado.

Table 6-19.Beans, dry edible: United States exports to specified countries,


20082010 1
Country

2008

2010

Mexico ..........................................................................
United Kingdom ...........................................................
Canada .........................................................................
Taiwan ..........................................................................
Dominican Republic .....................................................
Haiti ..............................................................................
Japan ...........................................................................
Italy(*) ...........................................................................
Guatemala ....................................................................
Angola ..........................................................................
France(*) ......................................................................
Cuba ............................................................................
Djibouti .........................................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) ...............................................
Turkey ..........................................................................
Australia(*) ...................................................................
India .............................................................................
Netherlands ..................................................................
Algeria ..........................................................................
Korea, South ................................................................
Other Partners .............................................................

Metric tons
100,074
47,624
50,293
4,143
18,438
9,771
13,031
4,624
6,864
15,366
6,966
65
0
3,637
12,523
3,294
4,382
3,183
696
692
95,725

Metric tons
187,133
42,134
38,033
45,653
15,347
9,318
11,811
4,201
5,282
2,416
8,951
5,161
2,490
1,204
0
3,002
1,948
1,289
976
273
65,045

Metric tons
133,914
44,505
40,764
35,306
28,589
16,926
16,144
9,465
8,364
7,976
6,837
6,532
4,988
4,866
4,554
3,216
2,559
2,329
2,323
2,315
36,996

World Total ...........................................................

395,786

445,148

412,886

1 Excluding

seed bean exports. Compiled from U.S. Census data.


its component countries.
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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VI13

Table 6-20.Chickpeas & lentils, dried: United States exports by class and quantity,
20082010 1
Country

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Dried chickpeas:
Spain .....................................................................
India ......................................................................
Canada .................................................................
Italy(*) ....................................................................
Pakistan ................................................................
Algeria ...................................................................
Lebanon ................................................................
Colombia ...............................................................
Peru ......................................................................
Turkey ...................................................................
China .....................................................................
United Kingdom ....................................................
Israel(*) .................................................................
New Zealand(*) .....................................................
Netherlands ...........................................................
Philippines .............................................................
Japan ....................................................................
Taiwan ..................................................................
Malaysia ................................................................
Hong Kong ............................................................
Nepal .....................................................................
Other Partners ......................................................

5,775
373
4,512
478
0
1,026
597
849
0
0
18
0
82
972
5
44
2,478
148
107
8
110
2,725

6,848
8,248
2,744
1,238
1,115
458
561
1,201
0
0
0
15
84
187
0
229
324
181
110
92
0
939

14,847
6,596
3,695
3,238
2,214
1,858
1,546
1,179
1,035
968
619
519
433
351
274
252
243
223
217
212
180
1,009

World Total ....................................................

19,700

24,372

41,565

Dried lentils:
India ......................................................................
Spain .....................................................................
Canada .................................................................
Peru ......................................................................
Turkey ...................................................................
Sudan ....................................................................
United Arab Emirates ...........................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................................
Pakistan ................................................................
Mexico ...................................................................
Colombia ...............................................................
Ethiopia(*) .............................................................
Haiti .......................................................................
Algeria ...................................................................
Italy(*) ....................................................................
Egypt .....................................................................
Greece ..................................................................
Germany(*) ...........................................................
French West Indies(*) ...........................................
Guadeloupe(!) .......................................................
Tajikistan ...............................................................
Niger .....................................................................
Other Partners ......................................................

1,271
39,571
2,426
6,138
1,968
25,241
1,820
2,977
2,328
1,180
1,424
7,161
818
580
2,628
0
1,322
1,260
4
4
0
0
55,404

57,642
28,616
3,612
8,897
1,739
12,316
1,603
15,410
2,027
2,090
1,403
4,649
270
0
1,668
0
959
1,577
1,197
1,027
0
0
26,959

40,352
26,173
14,648
10,478
10,468
10,052
9,270
8,868
6,118
5,093
4,904
4,857
4,662
4,199
3,699
3,245
3,118
2,441
2,055
1,903
1,794
1,399
15,225

World Total ....................................................

149,286

170,372

189,932

1 Excluding

seed pea exports. Note (*)denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries.
denotes a country which is summarized into its obsolete country.
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VI14

HAY, SEEDS, AND MINOR FIELD CROPS


Table 6-21.Peas, dry: United States exports to specified countries,
20082010 1
Country

2008

2009

2010

India ...........................................................................
China ..........................................................................
Pakistan .....................................................................
Canada .......................................................................
Ethiopia(*) ..................................................................
Philippines ..................................................................
Kenya .........................................................................
South Africa ...............................................................
Egypt ..........................................................................
Djibouti .......................................................................
Peru ............................................................................
Indonesia ....................................................................
Haiti ............................................................................
Colombia ....................................................................
Taiwan ........................................................................
Mexico ........................................................................
Turkey ........................................................................
Cameroon ..................................................................
Bangladesh ................................................................
Tanzania ....................................................................
Korea, South ..............................................................
Afghanistan ................................................................
Sri Lanka ....................................................................
Other Partners ...........................................................

Metric tons
139,229
5,216
21,871
13,625
30,512
15,914
10,285
15,226
244
200
6,610
2,441
2,841
5,217
4,475
17,379
3,385
382
5,370
0
4,731
5,780
1,471
180,628

Metric tons
156,4088
14,884
42,830
32,162
19,577
14,308
43,994
6,322
1,103
8,175
9,171
9,666
2,589
3,784
8,007
4,907
4,123
5,929
5,437
5,110
4,577
11,161
799
61,519

Metric tons
166,061
56,804
43,814
27,321
27,131
24,488
22,022
12,644
9,937
9,854
9,637
8,708
7,878
6,176
6,152
6,128
5,108
4,625
4,424
4,076
3,935
3,921
3,282
26,686

World Total .........................................................

480,066

473,197

498,494

1 Excluding

seed pea exports. Note (*)denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries.
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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VI15

Table 6-22.Hops: Area, yield, production, price, value, and Sept. 1 stocks, United
States, 20012010
Marketing year
average price
per pound
received by
farmers

Area
harvested

Yield per
acre

Production

1,000 acres

Pounds

1,000 pounds

Year

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 1 ............

35.9
29.3
28.7
27.7
29.5
29.4
30.9
40.9
39.7
31.3

1,861
1,990
1,903
1,990
1,796
1,964
1,949
1,971
2,383
2,093

Dollars per
pound
1.85
1.91
1.86
1.88
1.94
2.05
2.99
4.03
3.57
3.19

66,832
58,337
54,565
55,204
52,915
57,672
60,253
80,630
94,678
65,493

Value of
production

Stocks
Sept. 1

1,000 dollars

1,000 pounds

123,843
111,546
101,637
103,969
102,818
118,008
179,978
325,092
337,874
208,603

54,000
65,000
69,000
65,000
60,000
49,000
47,000
47,000
65,000
83,000

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 6-23.Hops: Area, yield, and production, by State and United States, 20082010
Area harvested

Yield per acre

Production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

ID .................
OR ...............
WA ..............

1,000
acres
3,933
6,370
30,595

1,000
acres
4,030
6,108
29,588

1,000
acres
2,331
4,622
24,336

Pounds
1,841
1,569
2,072

US ............

40,898

39,726

31,289

1,971

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

Pounds
1,943
1,948
2,533

Pounds
2,129
1,791
2,147

1,000
pounds
7,239.8
9,997.6
63,392.7

1,000
pounds
7,829.1
11,896.7
74,952.1

1,000
pounds
4,962.6
8,277.6
52,252.4

2,383

2,093

80,630.1

94,677.9

65,492.6

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 6-24.Hops: Marketing year average price and value of production, by State and
United States, 20082010
Marketing year average price per pound

Value of production

State
2008

2009

2010 1

2008

2009

2010 1

ID .............
OR ...........
WA ...........

Dollars
4.00
3.75
4.08

Dollars
3.75
3.63
3.54

Dollars
3.30
3.78
3.08

1,000 dollars
28,959
37,491
258,642

1,000 dollars
29,359
43,185
265,330

1,000 dollars
16,377
31,289
160,937

US ........

4.03

3.57

3.19

325,092

337,874

208,603

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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VI16

HAY, SEEDS, AND MINOR FIELD CROPS

Table 6-25.Hops: United States exports by country of destination and imports by


country of origin, 20082010
Year beginning September
Country
2008

2009

2010

Metric tons

Metric tons

Metric tons

Canada ..........................................................
United Kingdom .............................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) .................................
Germany(*) ....................................................
Mexico ............................................................
Brazil ..............................................................
Colombia ........................................................
Japan .............................................................
China ..............................................................
Ecuador ..........................................................
Philippines ......................................................
Argentina ........................................................
Australia(*) .....................................................
Peru ...............................................................
Hong Kong .....................................................
India ...............................................................
Vietnam ..........................................................
Russia ............................................................
Korea, South ..................................................
Venezuela ......................................................
Bolivia ............................................................
South Africa ...................................................
Other Partners ...............................................

2,515
1,380
661
1,372
552.2
1,065
845
760
706
192
210
416
162
424
159
71
100
266
174
146
14
121
2,094

1,543
1,435
1,713
1,639
1,581
1,301
947
1,148
432
196
246
260
325
388
270
202
40
73
284
80
83
24
1,363

1,613
1,344
1,331
1,328
1,193
1,147
803
757
522
307
277
249
222
222
214
208
184
169
154
135
118
97
1,151

World Total .............................................

14,330

15,503

13,664

Note (*)denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries.


FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.

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CHAPTER VII

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


This chapter contains information about most kinds of farm livestock and livestock products, with
the exception of dairy and poultry. The information relates to inventories, production, disposition,
prices, and income for farm animals, and to livestock slaughter, meat production, and market statistics
for meat animals.
Table 7-1.All cattle and calves: Operations, inventory, and value,
United States, Jan. 1, 20022011
Value
Year

Operations

Inventory
Per head

Number
1,036,430
1,013,570
989,460
982,510
971,400
965,510
955,500
946,000
935,000
................................

2002 ...............................................
2003 ...............................................
2004 ...............................................
2005 ...............................................
2006 ...............................................
2007 ...............................................
2008 ...............................................
2009 ...............................................
2010 ...............................................
2011 1 .............................................

Thousands
96,723
96,100
94,403
95,018
96,342
96,573
96,035
94,521
93,881
92,582

Dollars
747
728
818
916
1,009
922
990
872
832
947

Total
1,000 dollars
72,300,065
69,952,520
77,201,950
87,023,945
97,230,415
89,063,310
95,112,820
82,435,620
78,150,010
87,696,525

1 Preliminary inventory estimates.


Operation estimates for 2011 not yet available.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 7-2.All cattle and calves: Number by class,


United States, Jan. 1, 20022011
Cows and heifers that
have calved
Year

2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
2 .........

All cattle
and
calves 1

Thousands
96,723
96,100
94,403
95,018
96,342
96,573
96,035
94,521
93,881
92,582

500 pounds and over


Heifers

Beef
cows
Thousands
33,134
32,983
32,531
32,674
32,703
32,644
32,435
31,712
31,371
30,865

Milk cows

Beef cow
replacements

Milk cow
replacements

Thousands
9,106
9,142
8,988
9,004
9,104
9,145
9,257
9,333
9,086
9,150

Thousands
5,571
5,624
5,508
5,638
5,864
5,835
5,647
5,531
5,451
5,158

Thousands
4,055
4,114
4,018
4,117
4,298
4,325
4,415
4,410
4,526
4,557

Steers

Bulls

Thousands
16,804
16,554
16,201
16,466
16,988
17,185
17,163
16,769
16,510
16,382

Thousands
2,244
2,248
2,201
2,214
2,258
2,214
2,207
2,184
2,190
2,153

Other
Thousands
10,057
9,891
9,756
9,690
9,788
9,914
9,793
9,635
9,769
9,818

Calves
under
500
pounds

Thousands
15,753
15,545
15,200
15,215
15,339
15,311
15,118
14,948
14,978
14,500

1Totals may not add due to rounding.


2 Preliminary.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

VII1

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VII2

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-3.All cattle and calves: Inventory and value, by State and
United States, Jan. 1, 20102011
Inventory

Value

State

Value per head


2010

Total value

2011 1

AL ............
AK ............
AZ ............
AR ............
CA ............
CO ...........
CT ............
DE ............
FL .............
GA ............
HI .............
ID .............
IL ..............
IN .............
IA .............
KS ............
KY ............
LA ............
ME ...........
MD ...........
MA ...........
MI .............
MN ...........
MS ...........
MO ...........
MT ............
NE ............
NV ............
NH ............
NJ ............
NM ...........
NY ............
NC ............
ND ............
OH ...........
OK ............
OR ...........
PA ............
RI .............
SC ............
SD ............
TN ............
TX ............
UT ............
VT ............
VA ............
WA ...........
WV ...........
WI ............
WY ...........

Thousands
1,280
14.5
930
1,910
5,150
2,600
48
20
1,720
1,060
151
2,170
1,170
870
3,850
6,000
2,300
840
87
195
43
1,100
2,420
980
4,150
2,550
6,300
450
37
36
1,560
1,410
820
1,720
1,280
5,500
1,260
1,620
4.7
380
3,800
2,040
13,300
810
265
1,550
1,040
370
3,400
1,320

Thousands
1,230
13.5
870
1,720
5,150
2,650
49
18
1,630
1,020
141
2,200
1,100
850
3,900
6,300
2,190
790
90
195
40
1,090
2,380
900
3,950
2,500
6,200
460
34
32
1,540
1,400
780
1,700
1,230
5,100
1,330
1,610
4.9
385
3,700
1,990
13,300
800
270
1,540
1,090
370
3,450
1,300

US ........

93,881.2

92,584.2

2010

2011 1

Dollars

Dollars

2010

2011 1

670
950
810
700
960
850
1,030
920
710
720
640
990
840
870
830
790
710
730
1,010
940
970
930
870
700
790
960
850
920
1,090
1,030
870
940
680
1,010
850
730
850
970
950
730
930
690
760
830
1,060
690
950
740
1,040
940

710
1,000
980
770
980
1,080
990
930
780
810
620
1,020
950
920
980
940
820
820
940
940
910
1,000
970
680
920
1,150
1,040
1,000
1,020
1,010
980
1,020
720
1,210
950
860
1,010
970
950
740
1,150
760
860
990
1,060
780
1,000
840
1,070
1,180

1,000 dollars
857,600
13,775
753,300
1,337,000
4,944,000
2,210,000
49,440
18,400
1,221,200
763,200
96,640
2,148,300
982,800
756,900
3,195,500
4,740,000
1,633,000
613,200
87,870
183,300
41,710
1,023,000
2,105,400
686,000
3,278,500
2,448,000
5,355,000
414,000
40,330
37,080
1,357,200
1,325,400
557,600
1,737,200
1,088,000
4,015,000
1,071,000
1,571,400
4,465
277,400
3,534,000
1,407,600
10,108,000
672,300
280,900
1,069,500
988,000
273,800
3,536,000
1,240,800

1,000 dollars
873,300
13,500
852,600
1,324,400
5,047,000
2,862,000
48,510
16,740
1,271,400
826,200
87,420
2,244,000
1,045,000
782,000
3,822,000
5,922,000
1,795,800
647,800
84,600
183,300
36,400
1,090,000
2,308,600
612,000
3,634,000
2,875,000
6,448,000
460,000
34,680
32,320
1,509,200
1,428,000
561,600
2,057,000
1,168,500
4,386,000
1,343,300
1,561,700
4,655
284,900
4,255,000
1,512,400
11,438,000
792,000
286,200
1,201,200
1,090,000
310,800
3,691,500
1,534,000

832

947

78,150,010

87,696,525

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII3

Table 7-4.Cattle and calves, Jan. 1: Number by class,


State and United States, 20102011
Cows and heifers that have calved
Beef cows

State

Heifers, 500 pounds and over


Beef cow
replacements

Milk cow
replacements

Other

2010

2011 1

Thousands
669
5.4
208
937
610
714
5.5
4
958
522
81.2
440
389
221
885
1,434
1,070
499
11
41
7
96
380
503
1,968
1,465
1,781
237
4
9.5
502
90
367
869
288
2,073
546
160
1.3
183
1,618
997
5,140
336
10
665
227
190
260
694

Thousands
659
5.1
180
928
600
727
4
3.5
926
502
79
446
352
213
840
1,478
1,023
461
13
42
5.5
99
360
495
1,865
1,476
1,772
237
3
9
488
90
351
880
290
2,036
549
157
1.5
184
1,610
990
5,025
333
10
675
233
200
265
694

Thousands
11
0.6
167
13
1,760
116
18.5
6
112
78
1.8
550
101
169
215
116
80
21
33
54
14
354
470
17
102
15
59
28
15
8.5
318
610
43
21
272
57
114
540
1.1
17
92
53
410
84
134
95
243
10
1,260
6

Thousands
11
0.5
185
12
1,750
123
19
5
114
78
2
574
98
172
210
122
77
19
32
53
13.5
361
470
15
95
14
58
28
15
7.5
322
610
44
20
270
54
121
543
1.1
16
90
50
425
87
135
95
252
10
1,265
6

Thousands
95
1.7
30
179
120
120
1.5
0.7
135
68
12
90
53
42
130
240
150
82
3
9
2.5
27
95
92
280
340
320
35
1
2.2
95
33
69
165
65
405
95
40
0.4
36
285
170
760
66
4
110
54
37
60
145

Thousands
89
1.7
25
136
110
120
2
0.5
110
66
11
95
47
35
120
245
145
82
3.5
10
1.5
27
90
71
300
405
300
37
1
2
95
38
64
185
55
355
100
40
0.4
36
280
150
630
56
4
90
53
33
65
140

Thousands
5
0.2
55
6
750
70
9
2.7
30
25
1
295
52
70
130
80
50
7
16
28
6
158
295
7
45
7
20
10
8
4.8
145
325
19
10
120
25
55
300
0.5
8
35
35
250
48
56
50
123
4
670
5

Thousands
6
0.2
60
4
750
75
9.5
3
30
23
1
320
46
62
130
85
50
5
17
28
7.5
148
290
7
50
7
20
10
7.5
4
140
330
20
10
125
20
65
310
0.5
7
25
35
230
42
61
49
122
5
700
5

Thousands
40
0.1
15
105
210
500
0.5
0.4
25
39
6
205
125
55
640
1,470
130
16
2
6
1.5
50
180
42
275
273
1,450
28
1
2
90
52
24
220
70
550
115
50
0.1
13
640
70
1,540
51
5.0
65
93
23
60
145

Thousands
40
0.2
18
75
210
510
0.5
0.7
20
40
5
225
117
70
740
1,600
135
21
2.5
7
1
50
190
25
220
213
1,380
31
0.5
1.5
95
32
28
225
65
520
125
50
0.1
14
575
80
1,600
57
4
61
105
18
55
160

US .............. 31,370.9 30,864.6


See footnotes at end of table.

9,085.5

9,149.6

5,451.0

5,157.6

4,526.2

4,557.2

9,768.6

9,818.0

AL ..................
AK ..................
AZ ..................
AR ..................
CA ..................
CO .................
CT ..................
DE ..................
FL ..................
GA .................
HI ...................
ID ...................
IL ....................
IN ...................
IA ...................
KS ..................
KY ..................
LA ..................
ME .................
MD .................
MA .................
MI ...................
MN .................
MS .................
MO .................
MT .................
NE ..................
NV ..................
NH .................
NJ ..................
NM .................
NY ..................
NC .................
ND .................
OH .................
OK .................
OR .................
PA ..................
RI ...................
SC ..................
SD ..................
TN ..................
TX ..................
UT ..................
VT ..................
VA ..................
WA .................
WV .................
WI ..................
WY .................

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2011 1

2010

2011 1

2010

2011 1

2010

2011 1

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USDA

VII4

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-4.Cattle and calves, Jan. 1: Number by class,
State and United States, 20102011Continued
Steers, 500 pounds
and over

State

2010

Bulls, 500 pounds


and over

2011 1

2010

Calves under 500 pounds

2011 1

2010

2011 1

AL ................
AK ...............
AZ ................
AR ...............
CA ...............
CO ...............
CT ...............
DE ...............
FL ................
GA ...............
HI .................
ID .................
IL .................
IN .................
IA .................
KS ...............
KY ...............
LA ................
ME ...............
MD ...............
MA ...............
MI ................
MN ...............
MS ...............
MO ..............
MT ...............
NE ...............
NV ...............
NH ...............
NJ ................
NM ...............
NY ...............
NC ...............
ND ...............
OH ...............
OK ...............
OR ...............
PA ...............
RI .................
SC ...............
SD ...............
TN ...............
TX ................
UT ...............
VT ................
VA ...............
WA ..............
WV ..............
WI ................
WY ..............

Thousands
70
0.6
300
155
580
860
2.3
2.6
20
39
8
255
210
122
1,330
1,890
235
21
4
18
2
200
445
55
450
265
2,270
37
1.5
2
130
39
36
275
205
1,240
150
150
0.4
17
760
137
2,530
100
4
175
144
33
360
175

Thousands
50
0.7
275
100
580
910
2.4
2
20
39
8
260
230
101
1,350
1,990
220
21
4.5
15
2
190
470
48
390
195
2,320
40
1
2
125
37
31
255
180
1,030
160
140
0.4
17
750
130
2,710
93
4
160
160
33
370
160

Thousands
50.
2.
20.
60.
70.
45.
0.7
0.3
60.
29.
5.
35.
25.
19.
60.
90.
75.
32.
1.5
4
1
15
35
39
110
90
95
15
0.5
1
40
16
32
60
30
150
35
25
0.1
16
85
78
370
22
3
40
18
15
30
40

Thousands
50
2.1
17
60
70
50
0.6
0.3
60
27
5
35
25
18
60
90
70
30
1.5
4
1
15
35
39
100
90
85
15
0.5
1
40
18
32
55
25
135
40
25
0.1
16
85
75
380
22
3
40
20
15
30
40

Thousands
340
3.9
135
455
1,050
175
10
3.3
380
260
36
300
215
172
460
680
510
162
16.5
35
9
200
520
225
920
95
305
60
6
6
240
245
230
100
230
1,000
150
355
0.8
90
285
500
2,300
103
49
350
138
58
700
110

Thousands
325
3
110
405
1,080
135
11
3
350
245
30
245
185
179
450
690
470
151
16
36
8
200
475
200
930
100
265
62
5.5
5
235
245
210
70
220
950
170
345
0.8
95
285
480
2,300
110
49
370
145
56
700
95

US ............

16,510.4

16,382.0

2,190.1

2,153.1

14,978.5

14,500.3

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII5

Table 7-5.Cows and calf crop: Cows and heifers that have calved, Jan. 1, 20092010,
and calves born, by State and United States, 20092010
Cows and heifers
that have calved
State

Calves born

Jan. 1

2009

2010

2010 1

2011 1

AL .......................................
AK .......................................
AZ .......................................
AR .......................................
CA .......................................
CO ......................................
CT .......................................
DE .......................................
FL .......................................
GA ......................................
HI ........................................
ID ........................................
IL .........................................
IN ........................................
IA ........................................
KS .......................................
KY .......................................
LA .......................................
ME ......................................
MD ......................................
MA ......................................
MI ........................................
MN ......................................
MS ......................................
MO ......................................
MT ......................................
NE .......................................
NV .......................................
NH ......................................
NJ .......................................
NM ......................................
NY .......................................
NC ......................................
ND ......................................
OH ......................................
OK ......................................
OR ......................................
PA .......................................
RI ........................................
SC .......................................
SD .......................................
TN .......................................
TX .......................................
UT .......................................
VT .......................................
VA .......................................
WA ......................................
WV ......................................
WI .......................................
WY ......................................

Thousands
680
6
375
950
2,370
830
24
10
1,070
600
83
990
490
390
1,100
1,550
1,150
520
44
95
21
450
850
520
2,070
1,480
1,840
265
19
18
820
700
410
890
560
2,130
660
700
2.4
200
1,710
1,050
5,550
420
144
760
470
200
1,520
700

Thousands
670
5.6
365
940
2,350
850
23
8.5
1,040
580
81
1,020
450
385
1,050
1,600
1,100
480
45
95
19
460
830
510
1,960
1,490
1,830
265
18
16.5
810
700
395
900
560
2,090
670
700
2.6
200
1,700
1,040
5,450
420
145
770
485
210
1,530
700

Thousands
590
4.2
295
820
1,990
780
20
7.5
900
500
65
940
440
335
1,030
1,390
1,030
400
32
74
20
380
820
420
1,900
1,480
1,690
210
13.5
13.5
620
490
370
890
470
1,920
620
610
2.3
165
1,660
960
4,750
365
122
690
410
195
1,370
670

Thousands
580
3.9
270
800
1,980
780
21
6
870
490
65
990
410
340
1,010
1,420
1,000
360
35
78
18
385
800
400
1,850
1,490
1,660
210
14.5
12
620
520
360
880
450
1,900
620
600
2.4
165
1,650
950
4,800
365
124
650
430
200
1,390
660

US ...................................

40,456.4

40,014.2

35,939.0

35,684.8

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 7-6.Cattle and calves: All cattle on feed, United States, Jan. 1, 20022011 1
Year

Inventory
Thousands

2002 ...............................................................................................................................
2003 ...............................................................................................................................
2004 ...............................................................................................................................
2005 ...............................................................................................................................
2006 ...............................................................................................................................
2007 ...............................................................................................................................
2008 ...............................................................................................................................
2009 ...............................................................................................................................
2010 ...............................................................................................................................
2011 2 .............................................................................................................................

14,050
13,220
13,913
13,925
14,392
14,647
14,827
13,856
13,642
14,023

1 Cattle and calves on feed are animals for slaughter market being fed a ration of grain or other concentrates and are expected to produce a carcass that will grade select or better. 2 Preliminary.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VII6

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-7.Cattle and calves: Total number on feed by State and United States,
Jan. 1, 20102011
State

2010

2011 1

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

AZ ....................................
AR ....................................
CA ....................................
CO ...................................
ID .....................................
IL ......................................
IN .....................................
IA .....................................
KS ....................................
KY ....................................
MD ...................................
MI .....................................
MN ...................................
MO ...................................
MT ...................................
NE ....................................
NV ....................................
NY ....................................
ND ...................................
OH ...................................
OK ...................................
OR ...................................
PA ....................................
SD ....................................
TN ....................................
TX ....................................
UT ....................................
VA ....................................
WA ...................................
WV ...................................
WI ....................................
WY ...................................
Oth Sts ............................

288
5
465
1,020
225
170
122
1,360
2,370
10
12
170
290
60
26
2,500
9
30
90
195
370
75
75
400
5
2,700
25
20
167
7
240
65
76.2

258
5
470
1,100
250
160
129
1,380
2,400
10
10
170
320
50
30
2,550
8
25
60
170
380
75
75
410
10
2,850
25
20
215
5
250
66
86.9

US ................................

13,642.2

14,022.9

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 7-8.Cattle: Average price per 100 pounds, by grades, at Nebraska Direct,
Worthing, SD and Louisville, KY, 20012010
Nebraska

Worthing, SD 1

Choice

Cows 2

Year
Steers 3

2001 65-80% .....................


2002 65-80% .....................
2003 65-80% .....................
2004 65-80% .....................
2005 65-80% .....................
2006 65-80% .....................
2007 65-80% .....................
2008 ..................................
2009 ..................................
2010 ..................................

Heifers 4

Dollars
67.68
66.39
82.37
84.78
86.54
85.55
91.87
93.07
82.70
95.81

Dollars
67.81
67.39
82.06
84.40
87.35
86.58
91.86
93.04
82.71
95.41

Commercial
Dollars
52.35
44.99
53.49
60.64
61.89
58.72
60.91
63.15
53.94
NA

Louisville, KY
Cows

Breaking
utility
Dollars
46.67
40.97
49.50
57.22
57.82
54.19
56.85
61.32
54.32
61.49

Breaking
utility

85-95%
Lean

Dollars
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
47.02
52.80
46.61
53.98

Dollars
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
45.22
42.99
37.95
41.70

1 2008 to present Worthing SD.


2 All weights; simple average of price range.
3 1,100 to 1,500 pound weight range;
weighted average of price range. 4 1,000 to 1,300 pound weight range; simple average of price range. NA - not
availiable.
AMS, Livestock and Grain Market News, (202) 7207316.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII7

Table 7-9.Cattle and calves: Production, disposition, cash receipts, and gross
income, United States, 20012010
Death loss
Year

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 4 ............

Year

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 4 .............

Marketings 2

Farm
slaughter

Calf crop 1

Inshipments 3
Cattle

Calves

Cattle

Calves

1,000 head
38,300
38,224
37,593
37,260
37,106
37,016
36,759
36,153
35,939
35,685

1,000 head
1,722
1,710
1,710
1,711
1,718
1,818
1,856
1,760
1,741
1,735

1,000 head
2,487
2,366
2,320
2,292
2,335
2,348
2,394
2,314
2,323
2,260

1,000 head
47,102
46,804
47,773
44,774
43,665
44,789
45,008
44,365
43,576
45,047

1,000 head
9,183
9,296
9,649
9,100
8,888
8,856
8,956
8,803
8,489
8,783

Production
(live
weight) 5

Value of
production

Cash
receipts 6

Value of
home
consumption

Gross
income 7

1,000
pounds
42,581,294
42,409,258
42,236,472
41,552,792
41,246,788
41,824,568
41,437,021
41,594,392
41,161,251
41,573,925

1,000
dollars
29,403,098
27,097,532
32,111,711
34,890,118
36,348,156
35,490,732
35,973,068
35,608,404
31,990,129
36,976,336

1,000
dollars
40,540,645
38,095,116
45,341,098
47,429,892
49,283,098
49,110,330
49,843,322
48,517,768
43,871,439
51,531,012

1,000
dollars
362,317
333,768
384,713
427,777
459,007
447,857
441,051
415,924
389,252
443,724

Cattle and
calves
1,000 head
21,813
21,522
22,353
21,418
21,010
21,213
21,104
19,761
19,735
21,045

1,000 head
194
193
191
185
188
187
188
186
185
203

Average price per 100


pounds received
by farmers

1,000
dollars
40,902,962
38,428,884
45,725,811
47,857,669
49,742,175
49,558,187
50,284,373
48,933,692
44,260,691
51,974,736

Cattle

Calves

Dollars
71.30
66.50
79.70
85.80
89.70
87.20
89.90
89.10
80.30
92.20

Dollars
106.00
96.40
102.00
119.00
135.00
133.00
119.00
110.00
105.00
117.00

1 Calves born during the year.


2 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments,
but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 3 Includes cattle shipped in from other States, but excludes cattle for imme4
5
diate slaughter.
Preliminary.
Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 6 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. 7 Cash receipts from sales of cattle, calves, beef, and veal plus value of cattle and
calves slaughtered for home consumption.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 7-10.Cattle: Weighted average weight and price per 100 pounds, TexasOklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa-So. Minnesota Feedlots, 20032010 1
Steers SE/CH 65-80%
Year

Average
Weight

Price

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Dollars
82.81
84.65
86.28
85.51
92.21
93.37
82.81
95.00

Steers SE/CH 35-65%

Number of Head

Pounds
1,294
1,319
1,336
1,358
1,366
1,360
1,376
1,359

372,429
389,144
326,751
317,732
359,511
344,633
476,823
561,173

Price
Dollars
82.79
85.03
87.66
85.75
92.10
93.16
83.59
95.95

Heifers SE/CH 65-80%


Year
Price

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Dollars
82.70
84.38
87.23
86.57
92.01
92.95
82.88
95.41

Average
Weight

Number of Head

Pounds
1,245
1,242
1,265
1,282
1,289
1,294
1,314
1,301

2,391,746
2,336,418
2,492,108
2,319,896
2,081,144
1,757,049
1,474,925
1,329,021

Heifers SE/CH 35-65%

Number of Head

Pounds
1,192
1,210
1,219
1,245
1,241
1,229
1,252
1,227

Average
Weight

358,900
403,193
313,240
247,902
357,880
342,547
498,481
562,788

Price
Dollars
83.59
84.92
87.90
86.06
93.09
93.22
83.63
96.22

Average
Weight
Pounds
1,126
1,128
1,145
1,165
1,165
1,170
1,180
1,166

Number of Head

2,077,258
2,193,273
1,901,730
1,781,077
1,582,183
1,317,211
1,136,234
1,159,191

1 Sales FOB the feedyard.


Estimated net weights after 3-4 % shrink.
AMS, Livestock and Grain Market News, (202) 7207316.

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USDA

VII8

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-11.Cattle: Receipts at selected markets, 20012010
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Oklahoma City

Fort Collins 1

Amarillo

South St. Joseph

Sioux Falls

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

512
516
574
456
491
471
422
465
501
492

43
43
37
31
77
85
82
80
67
63

89
144
130
99
87
69
65
43
56
74

113
30
110
102
97
114
52
84
96
105

228
239
222
211
198
179
115
90
43
153

1 Switch to Fort Collins market 2005.


AMS, Livestock & Grain Market News, (202) 7207316.

Table 7-12.Cattle and calves: Number slaughtered, United States, 20012010


Cattle slaughter

Calf slaughter

Commercial

Commercial

Year
Federally
inspected

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Thousands
34,771
35,120
34,907
32,156
31,832
33,145
33,721
33,805
32,765
33,702

Farm
Other

Total 1

Thousands
599
614
587
573
556
553
543
560
573
547

Thousands
35,370
35,735
35,493
32,728
32,388
33,698
34,264
34,365
33,338
34,249

Thousands
160
153
154
152
152
150
150
150
150
162

Total

Thousands
35,530
35,888
35,647
32,880
32,539
33,849
34,414
34,515
33,488
34,411

Federally
inspected
Thousands
981
1,019
976
823
718
699
745
942
930
864

Other

Total 1

Thousands
26
26
25
20
17
13
13
15
14
14

Thousands
1,007
1,045
1,001
842
734
711
758
957
944
879

Farm

Total

Thousands
40
37
38
37
38
37
37
36
36
41

Thousands
1,047
1,082
1,039
879
772
748
795
993
980
920

1 Totals are based on unrounded numbers.


NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII9

Table 7-13.Cattle and calves: Number slaughtered commercially, total and average
live weight, by State and United States, 2010 1
Cattle
State

Number
slaughtered

Calves

Total live
weight 2

Average live
weight 2

Number
slaughtered

Total live
weight 2

Average live
weight 2

AL ..............................
AK ..............................
AZ ..............................
AR ..............................
CA ..............................
CO .............................
DE-MD .......................
FL ..............................
GA .............................
HI ...............................
ID ...............................
IL ................................
IN ...............................
IA ...............................
KS ..............................
KY ..............................
LA ..............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MS .............................
MO .............................
MT .............................
NE ..............................
NV ..............................
N ENG 3 .....................
NJ ..............................
NM .............................
NY ..............................
NC .............................
ND .............................
OH .............................
OK .............................
OR .............................
PA ..............................
SC ..............................
SD ..............................
TN ..............................
TX ..............................
UT ..............................
VA ..............................
WA .............................
WV .............................
WI ..............................
WY .............................

Thousands
6.7
0.7
545.5
8.9
1,731.8
2,507.3
41.3
(D)
229.4
12.5
280.5
(D)
43.3
(D)
6,516.8
18.2
5.5
620.0
913.8
1.4
65.6
21.6
6,938.3
1.1
18.4
39.5
6.1
32.4
219.1
24.5
119.2
26.5
41.6
960.8
170.3
(D)
45.1
6,673.6
566.2
12.4
1,075.5
10.2
1,744.4
7.4

1,000 pounds
6,256
787
700,105
8,651
2,204,192
3,268,635
53,564
(D)
227,603
13,710
345,780
(D)
45,743
(D)
8,346,926
17,821
4,208
837,890
1,270,655
841
76,917
25,423
9,109,324
1,146
18,770
44,698
6,392
37,415
255,153
30,481
141,203
26,237
48,924
1,184,623
187,045
(D)
37,236
8,178,691
738,876
13,080
1,406,643
10,585
2,291,649
8,667

Pounds
930
1,154
1,288
975
1,295
1,304
1,298
(D)
997
1,095
1,254
(D)
1,056
(D)
1,281
979
763
1,359
1,397
602
1,176
1,181
1,314
1,003
1,021
1,142
1,088
1,174
1,169
1,246
1,195
990
1,207
1,246
1,112
(D)
845
1,229
1,307
1,056
1,313
1,034
1,326
1,165

Thousands
0.3
(D)
0.1
0.2
214.3
0.1
3.0
0.4
0.6
0.1
(D)
21.5
(D)
0.3
0.2
0.6
5.6
18.4
0.5
0.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
73.7
0.2
126.5
1.8
(D)
127.9
0.8
(D)
119.6
0.2
(D)
0.3
27.3
(D)
0.9
(D)
0.1
95.3
(D)

1,000 pounds
133
(D)
23
91
22,617
34
801
131
297
63
(D)
9,510
(D)
93
75
295
2,968
7,785
209
212
(D)
(D)
(D)
31,209
51
12,621
859
(D)
29,518
361
(D)
51,271
74
(D)
154
8,706
(D)
351
(D)
37
42,134
(D)

Pounds
473
(D)
453
462
107
472
265
365
491
564
(D)
443
(D)
280
422
514
534
427
424
376
(D)
(D)
(D)
424
220
104
481
(D)
240
444
(D)
429
358
(D)
468
325
(D)
375
(D)
445
443
(D)

US 4 ........................

34,249.0

43,662,296

1,279

878.6

226,800

262

1 Includes

slaughter in federally inspected and other slaughter plants; excludes animals slaughtered on farms. Average live
weight is based on unrounded numbers. Totals may not add due to rounding. 2 Excludes postmortem condemnations. 3 CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT. 4 States with no data printed are still included in the U.S. total. Data are not printed
to avoid disclosing individual operations. - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

Table 7-14.Cattle and calves: Number slaughtered under Federal inspection, and
average live weight, 20012010
Cattle

Calves

Year
Number slaughtered
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................

Average live weight 1

Number slaughtered

Average live weight 1

Pounds

Thousands

Pounds

Thousands
34,771
35,120
34,907
32,156
31,832
33,145
33,721
33,805
32,765
33,702

1,224
1,253
1,234
1,242
1,259
1,277
1,275
1,284
1,296
1,282

981
1,019
976
823
718
699
745
942
930
864

318
310
316
329
352
344
304
255
248
260

1 Excludes postmortem condemnations.


NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

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USDA

VII10

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-15.Cattle and calves: Production, disposition, cash receipts, and gross
income, by State and United States, 2010 1
Marketings 2
State
Cattle

Calves

1,000
head

1,000
head

Inshipments 3

Farm
slaughter of
cattle
and
calves 4

Production
(live
weight) 5

Value of
production

Cash
receipts 6

Value of
home
consumption

Gross
income 7

1,000 head

1,000
head

1,000
pounds

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Al ...................
AK .................
AZ .................
AR .................
CA .................
CO ................
CT .................
DE .................
FL ..................
GA .................
HI ..................
ID ..................
IL ...................
IN ..................
IA ..................
KS .................
KY .................
LA .................
ME ................
MD ................
MA ................
MI ..................
MN ................
MS ................
MO ................
MT .................
NE .................
NV .................
NH .................
NJ .................
NM ................
NY .................
NC .................
ND .................
OH ................
OK .................
OR ................
PA .................
RI ..................
SC .................
SD .................
TN .................
TX .................
UT .................
VT .................
VA .................
WA ................
WV ................
WI .................
WY ................

437.0
1.9
578.0
772.0
2,160.0
2,140.0
10.0
5.2
303.0
302.0
19.0
1,115.0
472.0
291.0
2,344.0
5,309.0
545.0
138.0
13.4
54.0
9.5
350.0
963.0
281.0
925.0
1,310.0
5,678.0
173.0
8.5
7.5
1,191.0
192.0
271.0
839.0
368.0
2,635.0
340.0
423.0
0.8
135.0
1,762.0
601.0
6,610.0
350.0
40.0
342.0
500.0
132.0
792.0
808.0

148.0
0.3
145.0
259.0
541.0
100.0
8.7
2.6
701.0
226.0
46.0
150.0
80.0
119.0
102.0
1.5
475.0
235.0
15.0
19.0
10.5
37.0
107.0
161.0
971.0
250.0
85.0
86.0
7.9
8.1
400.0
275.0
101.2
106.5
125.0
360.0
165.0
216.0
1.1
16.0
411.0
329.0
155.0
38.0
70.5
248.0
12.0
77.0
415.0
164.0

10.0
0.1
432.0
120.0
970.0
1,623.0
2.0
1.0
100.0
43.0
............................
400.0
130.0
91.0
1,655.0
4,400.0
29.0
2.0
2.0
5.0
2.0
61.0
370.0
12.0
40.0
106.0
4,200.0
78.0
1.0
1.3
1,010.0
16.0
9.0
102.0
48.0
925.0
20.0
120.0
0.1
8.0
583.0
23.0
2,580.0
56.0
7.0
13.0
180.0
32.0
92.0
334.0

2.0
0.5
1.0
4.0
14.0
3.0
1.0
0.3
2.0
3.0
1.0
2.0
10.0
6.0
4.0
4.5
7.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
4.0
6.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
2.0
2.0
0.5
0.5
2.0
4.0
3.8
1.5
5.0
10.0
10.0
13.0
0.1
2.0
2.0
3.0
15.0
4.0
1.5
5.0
9.0
3.0
10.0
1.0

509,849
2,309
554,199
506,235
1,978,783
1,717,617
11,299
4,633
438,620
357,042
42,300
1,171,280
512,124
256,897
1,813,861
4,090,355
595,082
191,067
16,703
74,120
7,683
446,684
1,142,316
190,905
1,252,851
1,112,347
4,553,481
181,210
7,723
7,996
782,571
250,272
321,801
705,608
431,197
2,216,028
526,000
499,580
1,042
153,386
1,480,879
596,539
6,789,818
226,369
52,903
412,831
578,089
147,896
1,159,200
494,345

414,881
2,371
373,561
433,233
1,345,027
1,762,924
8,369
4,233
409,085
283,491
30,592
1,027,744
485,683
216,320
1,677,030
3,444,301
564,955
171,121
12,143
63,608
5,155
348,281
956,185
148,581
1,246,815
1,042,407
4,136,981
171,771
5,816
5,159
707,573
167,021
234,209
656,371
381,415
2,178,426
493,885
404,963
698
130,596
1,558,933
505,122
6,097,227
221,592
40,186
365,900
568,317
106,389
863,901
495,789

395,822
2,420
637,949
614,249
2,089,194
2,852,521
8,706
5,955
502,456
328,252
32,985
1,199,503
584,246
272,834
2,919,605
6,533,521
615,515
194,731
11,128
66,339
6,642
380,753
1,204,990
187,767
1,408,910
1,084,644
7,193,865
217,776
7,644
7,070
1,186,841
178,482
255,579
731,092
415,347
2,984,670
445,548
463,298
616
129,512
2,002,387
545,033
7,564,446
283,968
41,912
373,186
653,474
115,232
859,514
732,883

2,423
468
2,787
9,296
11,901
9,030
1,283
614
2,527
3,945
1,051
8,262
21,781
14,482
9,754
13,920
15,307
1,064
1,018
2,761
1,263
9,721
21,253
4,762
32,046
11,697
12,674
3,030
1,052
766
3,765
4,551
2,881
5,989
17,885
20,858
10,419
22,777
122
3,822
19,068
6,791
22,731
7,987
1,249
15,033
6,665
5,534
23,467
10,192

398,245
2,888
640,736
623,545
2,101,095
2,861,551
9,989
6,569
504,983
332,197
34,036
1,207,765
606,027
287,316
2,929,359
6,547,441
630,822
195,795
12,146
69,100
7,905
390,474
1,226,243
192,529
1,440,956
1,096,341
7,206,539
220,806
8,696
7,836
1,190,606
183,033
258,460
737,081
433,232
3,005,528
455,967
486,075
738
133,334
2,021,455
551,824
7,587,177
291,955
43,161
388,219
660,139
120,766
882,981
743,075

US .............

45,046.8

8,782.9

21,044.5

203.2

41,573,925

36,976,336

51,531,012

443,724

51,974,736

1 Preliminary.

Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes
interfarm sales within the State. 3 Includes cattle shipped in from other states, but excludes cattle for immediate slaughter. 4 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. 5 Adjustments made for changes in inventory
and for inshipments. 6 Includes receipts from marketings and sales of farm-slaughter. 7 Includes cash receipts from sales of
cattle, calves, beef, and veal plus value of cattle and calves slaughtered for home consumption.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII11

Table 7-16.Cattle: Number slaughtered under Federal inspection and percentage


distribution, by classes, 20012010 1
Number
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

Percentage of total

Cows
Steers

Heifers

Thousands
17,097
17,523
17,177
16,192
16,797
17,478
17,285
16,949
16,312
16,596

Thousands
11,379
11,342
11,078
10,345
9,761
9,820
10,207
10,091
9,743
10,047

Cows

Dairy
cows

Other
cows

Total
cows

Bulls

Thousands
2,582
2,607
2,860
2,363
2,252
2,354
2,497
2,591
2,815
2,807

Thousands
3,092
3,051
3,163
2,706
2,523
2,983
3,178
3,569
3,325
3,630

Thousands
5,674
5,658
6,023
5,069
4,775
5,336
5,675
6,161
6,140
6,437

Thousands
621
598
629
550
498
511
554
605
570
622

Heifers

Steers

Percent
49.2
49.9
49.2
50.4
52.8
52.7
51.3
50.1
49.8
49.2

Percent
32.7
32.3
31.7
32.2
30.7
29.6
30.3
29.9
29.7
29.8

Dairy
cows
Percent
7.4
7.4
8.2
7.3
7.1
7.1
7.4
7.7
8.6
8.3

Other
cows
Percent
8.9
8.7
9.1
8.4
7.9
9.0
9.4
10.6
10.1
10.8

Total
cows

Bulls

Percent
16.3
16.1
17.3
15.8
15.0
16.1
16.8
18.2
18.7
19.1

Percent
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.8

1 Totals and percentages based on unrounded data and may not equal sum of classes due to rounding.
NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

Table 7-17.Cattle and calves: Inventory Jan 1, 20102011, and number of operations,
2007, by State and United States 1
January 1 Cattle inventory

Operations with cattle 3

State
2010

2011 2

2007

1,000 head

1,000 head

Number

AL .......................................
AK .......................................
AZ .......................................
AR .......................................
CA .......................................
CO ......................................
CT .......................................
DE .......................................
FL .......................................
GA ......................................
HI ........................................
ID ........................................
IL .........................................
IN ........................................
IA ........................................
KS .......................................
KY .......................................
LA .......................................
ME ......................................
MD ......................................
MA ......................................
MI ........................................
MN ......................................
MS ......................................
MO ......................................
MT ......................................
NE .......................................
NV .......................................
NH ......................................
NJ .......................................
NM ......................................
NY .......................................
NC ......................................
ND ......................................
OH ......................................
OK ......................................
OR ......................................
PA .......................................
RI ........................................
SC .......................................
SD .......................................
TN .......................................
TX .......................................
UT .......................................
VT .......................................
VA .......................................
WA ......................................
WV ......................................
WI .......................................
WY ......................................

1,280
14.5
930
1,910
5,150
2,600
48
20
1,720
1,060
151
2,170
1,170
870
3,850
6,000
2,300
840
87
195
43
1,100
2,420
980
4,150
2,550
6,300
450
37
36
1,560
1,410
820
1,720
1,280
5,500
1,260
1,620
4.7
380
3,800
2,040
13,300
810
265
1,550
1,040
370
3,400
1,320

1,230
13.5
870
1,720
5,150
2,650
49
18
1,630
1,020
141
2,200
1,100
850
3,900
6,300
2,190
790
90
195
40
1,090
2,380
900
3,950
2,500
6,200
460
34
32
1,540
1,400
780
1,700
1,230
5,100
1,330
1,610
4.9
385
3,700
1,990
13,300
800
270
1,540
1,090
370
3,450
1,300

24,000
130
7,700
28,000
16,600
14,700
1,200
400
21,000
21,000
1,100
10,600
18,500
18,500
30,000
30,000
44,000
14,100
2,100
3,700
1,800
14,500
25,000
17,800
59,000
12,300
22,000
1,500
1,000
1,400
9,500
13,600
19,200
10,500
26,000
55,000
16,100
26,000
280
8,800
15,700
47,000
152,000
7,600
2,500
26,000
12,700
12,800
35,000
5,600
965,510

US ...................................

93,881.2

92,582.4

PR ...................................

................................................

................................................

1 An

operation is any place having one or more head of cattle on hand on December 31.
timates only available in conjunction with the Census of Agriculture every 5 years.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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2Preliminary.

3 State

level es-

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR07\VII-11.AG8

USDA

VII12

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-18.Cattle and calves: Average dressed weight under Federal inspection,
20012010 1
Cattle
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Calves

...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................

All cattle

Steers

Heifers

Pounds
744
765
746
756
769
781
776
778
784
773

Pounds
798
823
803
806
817
833
830
838
847
835

Pounds
734
753
732
740
750
767
764
772
782
768

Cows

Bulls

Pounds
584
590
590
614
621
622
617
609
610
607

Pounds
893
912
904
893
905
914
893
888
878
875

Pounds
196
190
194
201
216
207
182
150
147
154

1 Excludes postmortem condemnations.


NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

Table 7-19.Cattle and calves: Number of operations and percent of inventory by size
group, United States, 2009-2010 1
Operations

Percent of inventory

Head
2009

2010

2009

2010

Number

Number

Percent

Percent

Cattle and Calves


1-49 ...........................
50-99 .........................
100-499 .....................
500-999 .....................
1,000-1,999 ...............
2,000-4,999 ...............
5,000-9,999 ...............
10,000-19,999 ...........
20,000+ ......................

641,000
131,000
144,300
18,900
6,600
3,010
720
270
200

635,000
129,000
141,600
18,700
6,500
3,010
720
270
200

11.4
9.6
31.2
13.5
9.0
8.8
4.9
3.7
7.9

11.4
9.6
31.0
13.5
9.0
8.9
4.9
3.7
8.0

Total .........................

946,000

935,000

100.0

100.0

Beef
1-49 ...........................
50-99 .........................
100-499 .....................
500-999 .....................
1,000-1,999 ...............
2,000-4,999 ...............
5,000+ ........................

596,000
82,000
67,200
4,350
1,110
280
60

588,000
82,000
66,300
4,280
1,090
280
50

28.3
17.1
38.0
8.8
4.5
2.1
1.2

28.0
17.4
38.0
8.8
4.5
2.1
1.2

Total .........................

751,000

742,000

100.0

Cows 2

1 An

operation is any place having one or more head of cattle on hand on December 31.

2 Included

100.0
in operations with

cattle.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII13

Table 7-20.Beef cows: Inventory Jan 1, 20102011, and number of operations, 2007,
by State and United States 1
January 1 beef cow inventory

Operations with beef cows 3

State
2010

2011 2

2007

1,000 head

1,000 head

Number

AL .......................................
AK .......................................
AZ .......................................
AR .......................................
CA .......................................
CO ......................................
CT .......................................
DE .......................................
FL .......................................
GA ......................................
HI ........................................
ID ........................................
IL .........................................
IN ........................................
IA ........................................
KS .......................................
KY .......................................
LA .......................................
ME ......................................
MD ......................................
MA ......................................
MI ........................................
MN ......................................
MS ......................................
MO ......................................
MT ......................................
NE .......................................
NV .......................................
NH ......................................
NJ .......................................
NM ......................................
NY .......................................
NC ......................................
ND ......................................
OH ......................................
OK ......................................
OR ......................................
PA .......................................
RI ........................................
SC .......................................
SD .......................................
TN .......................................
TX .......................................
UT .......................................
VT .......................................
VA .......................................
WA ......................................
WV ......................................
WI .......................................
WY ......................................

669
5.4
208
937
610
714
5.5
4
958
522
81.2
440
389
221
885
1,434
1,070
499
11
41
7
96
380
503
1,968
1,465
1,781
237
4
9.5
502
90
367
869
288
2,073
546
160
1.3
183
1,618
997
5,140
336
10
665
227
190
260
694

659
5.1
180
928
600
727
4
3.5
926
502
79
446
352
213
840
1,478
1,023
461
13
42
5.5
99
360
495
1,865
1,476
1,772
237
3
9
488
90
351
880
290
2,036
549
157
1.5
184
1,610
990
5,025
333
10
675
233
200
265
694

22,000
100
5,300
25,000
11,800
11,600
750
250
16,700
17,700
850
7,400
14,800
12,700
21,000
26,000
38,000
12,400
1,300
2,500
1,200
7,800
14,400
16,000
52,000
11,100
18,300
1,300
640
930
8,200
6,800
15,000
9,700
17,400
47,000
12,900
12,300
230
8,200
13,800
42,000
132,000
5,600
1,000
22,000
10,100
10,700
14,800
4,800
766,350

US ...................................

331,370.9

30,864.6

PR ...................................

................................................

................................................

1 An

operation is any place having one or more beef cows on hand on December 31.
mates only available in conjunction with the Census of Agriculture every 5 years.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR07\VII-14.AG8

USDA

VII14

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-21.Hogs and pigs: Operations, inventory and value, United States,
Dec. 1, 20012010
Value
Year

Operations 1

Inventory
Per head

Number
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
2 ......................

81,220
76,250
73,720
69,500
67,280
65,940
75,450
73,150
71,450
69,100

Thousands
59,722
59,554
60,453
60,982
61,463
62,516
68,177
67,148
64,887
64,925

Total

Dollars

1,000 dollars
4,584,078
4,230,728
4,024,626
6,306,282
5,833,763
5,598,613
4,986,206
5,957,633
5,416,647
6,898,949

77.00
71.00
67.00
103.00
95.00
90.00
73.00
89.00
83.00
106.00

1 An

operation is any place having one or more hogs and pigs on hand December 31.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

2 Preliminary.

Table 7-22.Hogs and pigs: Inventory and value, Dec. 1, 20092010, and number of
operations, 2007, by State and United States
Inventory

Value

State

Value per head


2009

2010 2

2007
2009

AL ................
AK ...............
AZ ................
AR ...............
CA ...............
CO ...............
CT ...............
DE ...............
FL ................
GA ...............
HI .................
ID .................
IL .................
IN .................
IA .................
KS ...............
KY ...............
LA ................
ME ...............
MD ...............
MA ...............
MI ................
MN ...............
MS ...............
MO ..............
MT ...............
NE ...............
NV ...............
NH ...............
NJ ................
NM ...............
NY ...............
NC ...............
ND ...............
OH ...............
OK ...............
OR ...............
PA ...............
RI .................
SC ...............
SD ...............
TN ...............
TX ................
UT ...............
VT ................
VA ...............
WA ..............
WV ..............
WI ................
WY ..............
ID & WA ......

Operations 1
Total value

Thousands
135.0
1.4
167.0
195.0
100.0
710.0
2.9
7.5
20.0
195.0
13.0
36.0
4,250.0
3,600.0
19,000.0
1,810.0
345.0
10.0
4.9
30.0
11.0
1,080.0
7,200.0
365.0
3,100.0
175.0
3,100.0
2.9
2.4
8.0
1.5
77.0
9,600.0
155.0
2,010.0
2,290.0
17.0
1,140.0
1.7
225.0
1,190.0
185.0
760.0
730.0
3.0
360.0
23.0
5.0
350.0
87.0
(X)

Thousands
130.0
1.2
165.0
160.0
105.0
730.0
3.4
5.5
15.0
160.0
12.5
(D)
4,400.0
3,650.0
19,100.0
1,820.0
325.0
10.0
4.7
26.0
11.0
1,040.0
7,700.0
385.0
2,900.0
180.0
3,150.0
1.4
3.3
8.0
1.5
108.0
9,000.0
143.0
2,040.0
2,340.0
16.0
1,110.0
1.8
230.0
1,290.0
170.0
670.0
740.0
2.7
355.0
(D)
5.0
340.0
99.0
61.0

2010 2

Dollars
82
190
87
92
110
88
110
82
87
77
140
87
84
84
87
75
63
87
87
82
87
91
97
87
72
87
90
110
94
94
87
82
70
87
86
79
87
78
87
72
92
73
69
87
110
68
94
87
80
94
(X)

2009

Dollars
110
190
110
110
140
100
140
110
110
96
140
(D)
100
110
110
90
78
110
110
110
110
120
130
110
92
110
110
140
120
120
110
110
90
110
110
92
110
98
110
92
120
94
85
110
140
86
(D)
110
95
120
113

1,000
dollars
11,070
266
14,529
17,940
11,000
62,480
319
615
1,740
15,015
1,820
3,132
357,000
302,400
1,653,000
135,750
21,735
870
426
2,460
957
98,280
698,400
31,755
223,200
15,225
279,000
319
226
752
131
6,314
672,000
13,485
172,860
180,910
1,479
88,920
148
16,200
109,480
13,505
52,440
63,510
330
24,480
2,162
435
28,000
8,178
(X)

2010 2
1,000
dollars
14,300
228
18,150
17,600
14,700
73,000
476
605
1,650
15,360
1,750
(D)
440,000
401,500
2,101,000
163,800
25,350
1,100
517
2,860
1,210
124,800
1,001,000
42,350
266,800
19,800
341,000
196
396
960
165
11,880
810,000
15,730
224,400
215,280
1,760
108,780
198
21,160
154,800
15,980
56,950
81,400
378
30,530
(D)
550
32,300
11,880
6,870

Number
750
40
380
1,100
1,400
1,200
240
80
1,900
1,100
230
660
2,900
3,400
8,300
1,500
1,500
720
440
410
450
2,700
4,400
680
3,000
490
2,200
90
270
270
400
1,900
2,800
350
3,700
2,700
1,300
3,600
100
810
960
1,500
4,500
610
250
1,200
1,500
1,000
3,200
270
......................

US ............

64,887.2

64,925.0

83

106

5,416,647

6,898,949

75,450

PR ............

......................

......................

......................

......................

....................

....................

1,500

1 State

level estimates only available in conjunction with the Census of Agriculture every 5 years. An operation is any
place having one or more hogs and pigs on hand December 31. 2 Preliminary. Totals may not add due to rounding. (D)
Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII15

Table 7-23.Sows farrowing and pig crop: Number, United States, 20012010
Sows farrowing

Pig crop

Year
Dec.-May
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

June-Nov.

Thousands
5,618
5,776
5,654
5,706
5,715
5,769
5,935
6,123
6,029
5,801

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
1 ...............

Thousands
5,767
5,716
5,771
5,791
5,817
5,861
6,312
6,103
5,874
5,824

Dec.-May
Thousands
49,477
50,858
50,024
50,747
51,340
52,259
54,266
57,019
57,564
56,327

June-Nov.
Thousands
51,140
50,820
51,458
52,039
52,636
53,374
58,608
58,011
56,978
57,359

Total
Thousands
100,617
101,678
101,481
102,787
103,975
105,633
112,874
115,030
114,542
113,686

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 7-24.Hogs and pigs: Number for breeding and market, United States,
20012010
Market hogs by weight groups
Year

All hogs and


pigs

Kept for
breeding

Under 50
pounds

50 to 119
pounds

120 to 179
pounds

180 pounds
and over

Total

Thousands
10,531
10,906
10,827
11,255
11,143
11,483
11,789
12,892
12,604
12,029

Thousands
8,971
9,512
9,362
9,714
9,813
9,642
9,920
10,860
10,847
10,578

Thousands
52,347
54,183
53,573
54,760
54,756
55,621
57,777
61,269
60,842
58,862

Thousands
10,755
10,875
11,108
11,185
11,291
11,274
12,658
12,731
12,299
12,233

Thousands
9,986
10,103
10,311
10,401
10,566
10,738
11,569
11,533
11,252
11,531

Thousands
53,521
53,496
54,434
55,002
55,432
56,399
61,944
61,087
59,037
59,147

June 1

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
1 ............

Thousands
58,525
60,391
59,609
60,707
60,744
61,701
63,947
67,400
66,809
64,650

Thousands
6,178
6,208
6,036
5,947
5,988
6,080
6,169
6,131
5,968
5,788

Thousands
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
19,807
19,554
19,354

Thousands
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
17,711
17,838
16,902
Dec. 1

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
1 ............

Thousands
59,722
59,554
60,453
60,982
61,463
62,516
68,177
67,148
64,887
64,925

Thousands
6,201
6,058
6,019
5,980
6,031
6,116
6,233
6,062
5,850
5,778

Thousands
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
19,428
18,705
18,864

Thousands
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
17,396
16,782
16,519

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VII16

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-25.Cattle and swine: Production, 20082010
Country

2008

2009

2010

1,000 head

1,000 head

1,000 head

Cattle:
Argentina ................................................
Australia .................................................
Brazil ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
China ......................................................
Colombia ................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
India ........................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Russia ....................................................
Others .....................................................

14,900
9,079
49,050
5,328
45,360
5,670
30,850
60,500
6,754
7,586
27,151

12,000
10,145
49,150
4,958
42,576
5,675
30,100
61,000
6,875
7,389
23,602

11,800
9,307
49,200
4,886
41,500
5,675
29,950
61,500
7,000
6,952
18,220

Total Foreign ..........................................

262,228

253,470

245,990

United States ..........................................

36,153

35,939

35,685

Total ....................................................

298,381

289,409

281,675

Bekarus ..................................................
Brazil ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
China ......................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Japan ......................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Mexico ....................................................
Russia ....................................................
Ukraine ...................................................
Others .....................................................

4,952
34,845
31,085
636,817
258,400
16,960
13,792
15,924
26,647
6,619
9,507

5,358
35,890
29,297
655,620
257,700
17,700
14,916
15,966
28,798
7,400
4,467

5,880
37,265
28,503
677,800
260,000
17,500
14,923
16,007
29,472
8,700
4,686

Total Foreign ..........................................

1,055,548

1,073,112

1,100,736

United States ..........................................

115,030

114,542

113,349

Total ....................................................

1,170,578

1,187,654

1,214,085

Swine:

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 7-26.Hogs: Number slaughtered, United States, 20012010


Commercial
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Farm

Federally
inspected

Other

Thousands

Thousands

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

96,528
98,915
99,698
102,361
102,519
103,689
108,138
115,421
112,613
109,315

Total

Total 1
Thousands

1,434
1,348
1,233
1,103
1,063
1,048
1,033
1,031
1,006
945

97,962
100,263
100,931
103,463
103,582
104,737
109,172
116,452
113,619
110,260

Thousands
120
115
112
110
109
106
106
106
114
107

Thousands
98,082
100,378
101,043
103,573
103,690
104,842
109,278
116,558
113,732
110,367

1 Totals are based on unrounded numbers.


NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII17

Table 7-27.Sows farrowing and pig crop: Number by State


and United States, 20092010
Sows farrowing
State

Dec.Feb.

Mar.May

JuneAug.

Sept.Nov.

2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

CO ............
IL ...............
IN ..............
IA ..............
KS .............
MI ..............
MN ............
MO ............
NE .............
NC .............
OH ............
OK .............
PA .............
SD .............
TX .............
UT .............
Oth Sts 2 ...

Thousands
75
250
140
500
81
53
285
190
185
530
88
190
40
83
46
42
233

Thousands
71
260
140
465
82
54
265
195
170
490
89
190
47
79
29
39
207

Thousands
72
250
135
495
81
54
285
185
190
540
88
185
42
86
48
43
239

Thousands
72
270
145
470
84
53
280
190
180
485
89
190
49
86
30
42
214

Thousands
72
245
135
475
80
56
275
185
185
540
86
190
42
82
44
42
225

Thousands
73
265
145
475
84
52
280
190
175
495
91
190
50
88
32
42
217

Thousands
69
255
135
480
84
56
275
190
175
510
87
185
46
80
30
40
218

Thousands
71
260
145
480
79
52
285
180
180
455
90
185
49
88
30
41
211

US 3 .......

3,011

2,872

3,018

2,929

2,959

2,944

2,915

2,881

Pig crop
State

CO ............
IL ...............
IN ..............
IA ..............
KS .............
MI ..............
MN ............
MO ............
NE .............
NC .............
OH ............
OK .............
PA .............
SD .............
TX .............
UT .............
Oth Sts 2 ...

Dec.Feb.

Mar.May

JuneAug.

2010 1

2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

Thousands
645
2,375
1,302
4,800
737
514
2,779
1,777
1,804
5,062
827
1,691
390
818
444
407
2,180

Thousands
682
2,444
1,316
4,534
767
529
2,624
1,853
1,700
4,655
832
1,796
456
806
252
382
1,969

Thousands
648
2,375
1,269
4,777
761
521
2,836
1,813
1,881
5,238
836
1,665
410
869
466
426
2,221

Thousands
713
2,565
1,392
4,677
785
514
2,842
1,910
1,827
4,705
846
1,853
480
886
255
420
2,060

Thousands
684
2,328
1,283
4,631
740
538
2,750
1,850
1,859
5,238
826
1,805
420
820
396
420
2,130

Thousands
726
2,531
1,363
4,726
794
515
2,856
1,862
1,803
4,826
869
1,843
475
906
266
433
2,077

Thousands
656
2,410
1,289
4,704
785
549
2,764
1,881
1,750
4,896
818
1,758
455
808
281
392
2,064

Thousands
689
2,496
1,392
4,824
747
515
2,893
1,800
1,818
4,550
846
1,795
495
906
258
412
2,053

28,552

27,597

29,012

28,730

28,718

28,871

28,260

28,489

US 3 .......
1 Preliminary.

State estimates not available for the 34 other States.


NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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may not add due to rounding.

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR07\VII-20.AG8

USDA

VII18

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-28.Hogs: Production, disposition, cash receipts, and gross income,


United States, 20002009

Marketings 1

Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......

1,000
head
118,546
119,272
124,013
124,363
127,592
129,027
132,384
137,519
150,107
144,259

Inship
ments 2

Farm
slaughter 3

Production
(live weight) 4

1,000
head
125
119
114
116
113
107
105
106
114
107

1,000
pounds
25,696,997
25,866,250
26,274,153
26,266,840
26,695,487
27,368,993
28,182,382
29,606,420
31,359,308
30,391,490

1,000
head
24,514
26,745
29,434
31,542
32,909
33,396
36,323
39,433
42,317
39,383

Value of
production 5

1,000
dollars
10,783,825
11,416,397
8,690,923
9,668,978
13,075,294
13,591,029
12,714,218
13,468,332
12,590,109
16,073,284

Value of
home
consumption

Cash
receipts 6

1,000
dollars
11,757,943
12,394,560
9,602,109
10,616,050
14,336,274
14,970,027
14,105,864
14,750,490
14,674,347
17,939,128

1,000
dollars
34,720
35,462
25,525
27,738
36,455
34,713
31,344
32,148
31,121
38,330

Gross
income 7

1,000
dollars
11,792,663
12,430,022
9,627,634
10,643,788
14,372,729
15,004,740
14,137,208
14,782,638
14,705,468
17,977,458

Average
price per
100
pounds
received
by
farmers
Dollars
42.30
44.40
33.40
37.20
49.30
50.20
46.00
46.60
47.00
41.60

1 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within
the State. 2 Includes hogs and pigs shipped in from other states but excludes animals for immediate slaughter. 3 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. 4 Adjustments made for changes in inventory
and for inshipments. 5 Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder
pigs. 6 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter includes allowance for higher average price of State
outshipments of feeder pigs. 7 Cash receipts from sale of hogs, pork, and lard plus value of hogs slaughtered for home
consumption.
NASS Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 7-29.Hogs: Direct receipts at interior markets, 20012010


All receipts (live and carcass basis)
Year
National 1

Iowa / Sourthern Minnesota 2

Western Region

Eastern Region

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

43,335
74,886
76,007
79,105
77,905
76,527
78,475
80,890
81,443
75,104

19,934
38,818
40,483
43,215
42,609
41,773
41,446
42,546
44,628
40,143

24,332
45,731
47,296
49,688
49,757
48,089
49,929
51,846
53,331
48,413

14,827
20,255
25,265
25,519
25,174
25,405
25,740
24,830
23,065
22,896

1 2001

data started May 2, 2001. 2 Iowa / Southern Minnesota is a subset of the Western Region.
AMS, Livestock & Grain Market News, (202) 7207316.

Table 7-30.Hogs and corn: Hog-corn price ratio and average price received by
farmers for corn, United States, 2000-2009
Year

Hog-corn price ratio 1

Price of corn per bushel 2


Dollars

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

23.3
23.4
15.9
16.6
21.1
25.3
20.6
13.8
10.0
11.2

1.86
1.89
2.13
2.27
2.47
1.96
2.28
3.39
4.78
3.75

1 Number of bushels of corn equal in value to buy 100 pounds of live hogs at local markets, based on average prices received by farmers for hogs and corn. Annual average is a simple average of monthly ratios for the calendar year. 2 Annual
average is a simple average of entire month prices for the calendar year.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII19

Table 7-31.Hogs: Production, disposition, cash receipts, and gross income, by State
and United States, 2009
State

Marketings 1

Inship
ments 2

Farm
slaughter 3

Production
(live
weight) 4

Value of
production 5

Cash
receipts 6

Value of
home consumption

Gross
income 7

AL ...............
AK ...............
AZ ...............
AR ...............
CA ...............
CO ..............
CT ...............
DE ...............
FL ................
GA ...............
HI ................
ID ................
IL .................
IN ................
IA ................
KS ...............
KY ...............
LA ...............
ME ..............
MD ..............
MA ..............
MI ................
MN ..............
MS ..............
MO ..............
MT ...............
NE ...............
NV ...............
NH ...............
NJ ...............
NM ..............
NY ...............
NC ...............
ND ...............
OH ..............
OK ...............
OR ..............
PA ...............
RI ................
SC ...............
SD ...............
TN ...............
TX ...............
UT ...............
VT ...............
VA ...............
WA ..............
WV ..............
WI ...............
WY ..............

1,000
head
441.0
1.9
292.0
1,700.0
253.0
2,673.0
4.1
38.9
58.0
782.0
15.1
92.9
10,274.0
7,678.0
40,461.0
3,628.0
760.0
15.1
9.4
93.6
10.2
2,205.0
17,789.0
723.0
8,864.0
421.0
7,687.0
11.8
6.2
27.3
3.1
160.8
19,035.0
797.2
3,871.0
7,354.0
38.5
1,787.8
3.4
292.5
4,030.0
402.0
1,762.0
1,554.0
5.3
475.0
55.5
9.4
872.3
583.0

1,000
head
150.0
0.5
5.0
40.0
172.0
108.0
0.3
2.3
9.0
166.0
..................
18.0
1,034.0
2,862.0
23,300.0
865.0
105.0
2.0
2.6
30.0
1.2
205.0
7,311.0
5.0
1,975.0
11.0
420.0
5.5
2.8
19.0
0.4
11.0
522.0
50.0
788.0
796.0
..................
311.8
0.1
58.0
743.0
73.0
9.0
12.0
0.2
52.0
6.7
1.7
51.3
4.0

1,000
head
1.0
0.6
1.0
1.0
6.0
1.0
0.1
0.1
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
2.0
11.0
2.0
4.0
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.6
4.0
6.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.7
2.0
11.0
2.0
12.0
1.0
1.1
4.0
0.2
1.5
2.0
2.0
6.0
1.0
0.2
2.0
1.5
1.0
2.0
2.0

1,000
pounds
95,566
604
76,521
109,831
53,886
265,861
831
4,241
7,879
98,080
3,319
25,984
1,838,925
1,738,802
9,608,305
914,694
174,705
2,757
2,135
15,250
1,813
606,284
3,678,035
179,790
1,694,338
78,601
1,359,740
2,650
1,235
1,814
780
25,347
4,070,849
60,908
999,093
1,255,841
9,484
414,382
452
49,908
671,593
92,354
302,578
324,227
1,285
110,902
11,453
2,263
190,346
122,787

1,000
dollars
42,186
547
38,575
75,690
18,979
128,493
321
1,793
3,274
45,534
3,212
10,366
907,570
727,896
3,579,738
326,435
66,990
976
857
6,079
666
223,212
1,257,263
69,416
674,301
33,794
626,085
1,001
388
426
267
8,708
1,824,200
39,733
391,721
470,197
4,239
161,580
176
22,035
294,283
36,343
114,739
153,912
501
48,814
4,377
1,117
90,873
50,231

1,000
dollars
48,440
368
38,360
85,588
24,771
136,458
292
2,106
3,447
54,129
2,996
10,656
951,572
839,363
4,425,660
364,859
73,018
1,024
698
7,067
631
229,505
1,948,809
69,804
765,545
36,502
650,462
1,066
528
832
186
9,901
1,862,997
43,845
414,775
507,696
4,217
172,245
154
24,706
334,138
39,489
129,363
154,912
427
49,866
4,629
885
94,619
50,741

1,000
dollars
219
113
267
409
905
220
45
37
60
432
198
228
940
807
3,525
519
1,420
67
238
144
158
396
2,092
379
777
391
1,257
45
42
91
124
422
1,191
460
3,891
209
279
1,011
36
907
1,190
440
1,588
228
78
924
353
388
532
449

1,000
dollars
48,659
481
38,627
85,997
25,676
136,678
337
2,143
3,507
54,561
3,194
10,884
952,512
840,170
4,429,185
365,378
74,438
1,091
936
7,211
789
229,901
1,950,901
70,183
766,322
36,893
651,719
1,111
570
923
310
10,323
1,864,188
44,305
418,666
507,905
4,496
173,256
190
25,613
335,328
39,929
130,951
155,140
505
50,790
4,982
1,273
95,151
51,190

US ...........

150,107.3

42,317.4

113.7

31,359,308

12,590,109

14,674,347

31,121

14,705,468

1 Includes

custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within
the State. 2 Includes hogs and pigs shipped in from other states but excludes animals for immediate slaughter. 3 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. 4 Adjustments made for changes in inventory
and for inshipments. 5 Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder
7 Cash receipts from sales of hogs, pork, and lard plus
pigs. 6 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm-slaughter.
value of hogs slaughtered for home consumption.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VII20

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-32.Hogs: Number slaughtered commercially, total and average live weight,
by State and United States, 2010 1
State

Number slaughtered

Total live weight 2

Average live weight 2

Thousands

1,000 pounds

Pounds

AL .....................
AK .....................
AZ .....................
AR .....................
CA .....................
CO ....................
DE and MD .......
FL ......................
GA .....................
HI ......................
ID ......................
IL .......................
IN ......................
IA ......................
KS .....................
KY .....................
LA .....................
MI ......................
MN ....................
MS ....................
MO ....................
MT .....................
NE .....................
NV .....................
N ENG 3 ............
NJ .....................
NM ....................
NY .....................
NC .....................
ND .....................
OH ....................
OK .....................
OR ....................
PA .....................
SC .....................
SD .....................
TN .....................
TX .....................
UT .....................
VA .....................
WA ....................
WV ....................
WI .....................
WY ....................

76.6
1.1
1.5
154.4
2,534.3
9.2
18.3
76.8
72.6
16.0
110.1
9,288.5
8,549.3
29,837.5
(D)
(D)
11.8
111.3
10,080.2
109.1
7,817.8
13.5
7,599.2
(D)
23.2
103.5
1.6
27.7
11,706.0
117.3
1,055.6
5,456.3
166.9
2,910.4
(D)
4,492.1
698.4
437.5
47.4
2,357.0
(D)
6.4
516.2
4.0

33,409
241
369
70,868
607,334
2,351
4,500
10,212
18,004
3,865
27,673
2,582,000
2,265,202
8,144,471
(D)
(D)
2,182
41,903
2,691,772
32,715
2,195,631
3,327
2,063,582
(D)
5,027
10,123
412
5,008
3,069,404
30,329
283,290
1,496,690
41,753
755,972
(D)
1,185,554
318,250
104,158
7,204
629,327
(D)
1,590
228,813
1,045

437
229
242
459
240
255
246
133
248
242
252
278
265
273
(D)
(D)
185
377
268
300
281
246
272
(D)
217
98
250
181
262
259
269
274
251
260
(D)
264
456
238
153
267
(D)
247
447
260

US 4 ...............

110,259.8

30,004,640

272

1 Includes

slaughter in federally inspected and other slaughter plants; excludes animals slaughtered on farms. Average live
weight is based on unrounded numbers. Totals may not add due to rounding. 2 Excludes postmortem condemnations. 3 CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT. 4 States with no data printed are still included in US total. Data are not printed to
avoid disclosing individual operations. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations
NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII21

Table 7-33.Hogs: Number slaughtered, average dressed and live weights, Federally
inspected, 20012010 1
Federally inspected
Barrows and gilts

Sows

Boars

Total

Year
Head

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Avg.
Percent dressed
of total weight 2

1,000
93,201
95,459
96,242
98,831
99,123
100,113
104,352
111,461
108,951
105,983

96.6
96.5
96.5
96.6
96.7
96.6
96.5
96.6
96.7
97.0

Pounds
193
193
195
196
197
198
198
198
200
201

Head

Avg.
Percent dressed
of total weight 2

1,000
3,009
3,185
3,215
3,271
3,116
3,227
3,309
3,502
3,243
2,966

3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.7

Pounds
316
317
315
313
310
309
308
308
306
305

Head
1,000
318
271
241
259
280
348
477
458
419
366

Avg.
Percent dressed
of total weight 2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3

Pounds
226
235
241
220
213
227
213
208
199
200

Head

Avg.
live
dressed Avg.
2
weight 2 weight

1,000 Pounds Pounds


96,528
197
265
98,915
197
265
99,698
199
267
102,361
199
267
102,519
201
269
103,689
202
269
108,138
202
269
115,421
201
268
112,612
203
271
109,315
204
273

1 All weights calculated using unrounded totals.


Totals and percentages based on unrounded data and may not equal
sum of classes due to rounding. 2 Excludes postmortem condemnations.
NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

Table 7-34.Hogs and pigs: Number of operations and percent of inventory by size
group, United States, 20092010 1
Operations

Percent of inventory

Head
2009

2010

Number

2009

Number

2010

Percent

Percent

1-99 .....................
100-499 ...............
500-999 ...............
1,000-1,999 .........
2,000-4,999 .........
5,000+ ..................

50,400
6,100
3,200
3,550
5,250
2,950

49,000
5,200
2,800
3,650
5,350
3,100

0.9
2.3
3.3
7.5
24.0
62.0

0.8
2.1
3.1
8.0
25.0
61.0

Total .....................

71,450

69,100

100.0

100.0

1 An

operation is any place having one or more head of hogs and pigs on hand on December 31. Percents reflect average
distributions based primarily on end of year surveys.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 7-35.Lard: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20002009


Supply
Calendar
year

2000 ..
2001 ..
2002 ..
2003 ..
2004 ..
2005 ..
2006 ..
2007 ..
2008 ..
2009 3

Disappearance

Begin- Produc3
ning
tion 2 Imports
stocks 1

Total

Domestic

Exports 3

Total

Per capita domestic


Direct Indirect Nonfood Ending
disfood use food use use 4
stocks appearance

Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
27
718
2
748
558
174
731
221
242
95
16
0.8
16
724
3
744
627
103
730
325
232
69
14
1.1
14
744
8
766
671
84
755
370
236
65
11
1.3
11
753
7
770
640
117
757
369
207
64
13
1.3
13
772
5
791
488
289
777
220
201
66
14
0.8
14
779
5
798
695
94
789
460
175
60
9
1.6
9
788
7
805
719
72
790
499
176
44
14
1.7
14
821
9
844
757
73
830
487
177
93
14
1.6
14
874
7
894
801
81
882
317
182
302
12
1.0
12
860
17
889
788
83
871
448
174
167
18
1.5

1 Domestic
disappearance data are computed by ERS. 2 Includes edible
1979. 3 Preliminary. 4 Including paint, varnish, resin, plastic, and lubricants.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300.

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USDA

VII22

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-36.Lard: United States exports by country of destination, 20082010


Country

2008

2009

Metric tons
Mexico ........................................................
Canada ......................................................
Trinidad and Tobago .................................
Cuba ..........................................................
Leeward-Windward Islands(*) ....................
Marshal Islands ..........................................
Taiwan .......................................................
Antigua and Barbuda(!) .............................
China ..........................................................
St. Kitts and Nevis(!) ..................................
Barbados ....................................................
Bermuda ....................................................
United Arab Emirates ................................
Malta ..........................................................
Bahamas, The ...........................................
Argentina ....................................................
Jamaica ......................................................
Tonga(!) .....................................................
Other Pacific Islands, NEC(*) ....................
Malaysia .....................................................
Micronesia ..................................................
El Salvador ................................................
Aruba(!) ......................................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ...............................

2010 1

Metric tons
31,585
2,727
569
20
158
0
0
131
7
14
8
51
0
0
77
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
92
132

Metric tons
36,040
715
363
43
140
31
0
115
20
24
60
38
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17
0
253
256

27,393
4,085
272
130
120
107
85
80
40
39
38
36
20
18
12
9
6
6
6
5
5
4
3
3

Other Partners ...........................................

1,495

142

World Total .........................................

36,796

37,861

32,400

1 2010 data does not reflect 13 month changes.


(*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. (!) Denotes a country which is summarized into its obsolete country. Users should use cautious interpretation on
quantity reports using mixed units of measure. Quantity line items will only include statistics on the units of measure that
are equal to, or are able to be converted to, the assigned unit of measure of the grouped commodities.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics.

Table 7-37.Sheep and lambs: Operations, inventory, and value, United States,
Jan. 1, 20022011
Value
Year

Operations

Inventory
Per head

Number
2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 ...........................
2011 1 ........................

Thousands
6,623
6,321
6,065
6,135
6,200
6,120
5,950
5,747
5,620
5,530

68,150
67,720
67,630
68,460
69,180
83,130
82,500
82,000
81,000
.....................................

Total

Dollars

1,000 dollars
614,466
656,638
720,443
798,209
872,351
818,491
823,424
765,194
761,115
938,408

92.00
104.00
119.00
130.00
141.00
134.00
138.00
133.00
135.00
170.00

1 Preliminary.
Inventory operations estimates for 2011 not yet available.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 7-38.Sheep and lambs: Number by class, United States, Jan. 1, 20022011
Breeding sheep
All sheep and
lambs

Year

2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 ...........................
2011 2 .........................

Thousands
6,623
6,321
6,065
6,135
6,200
6,120
5,950
5,747
5,620
5,530

1 Categories

Thousands
4,871
4,670
4,464
4,520
4,616
4,553
4,432
4,247
4,185
4,115

may not add to total due to rounding.


NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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Replacement
lambs

Total 1

Thousands
732
703
705
783
786
735
697
647
655
670

1 year and over


Ewes
Thousands
3,939
3,773
3,570
3,545
3,630
3,620
3,540
3,405
3,335
3,255

Rams
Thousands
201
194
190
192
200
199
195
196
195
190

2 Preliminary.

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR07\VII-25.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII23

Table 7-39.Lamb mutton, goat, etc. meat: U.S. imports, 20082010


Country

2008

2009

1,000 metric tons


61,422
61,422
24,740
24,740
850
88
69

Australia(!) ..................................................
Australia(*) .................................................
New Zealand(!) ..........................................
New Zealand(*) ..........................................
Canada ......................................................
Mexico ........................................................
Iceland .......................................................

2010

1,000 metric tons


61,133
61,133
19,799
19,799
649
181
72

1,000 metric tons


56,593
56,593
23,727
23,727
691
133
118

(*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. (!) Denotes a country which is summarized
into its obsolete country. Users should use cautious interpretation on quantity reports using mixed units of measure. Quantity line items will only include statistics on the units of measure that are equal to, or are able to be converted to,
the assigned unit of measure of the grouped commodities.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics.

Table 7-40.Breeding sheep: Number by class, State and United States,


Jan. 1, 20102011
Under one year old
State

Ewes

2011 1

2010

2011 1

2010

2011 1

1,000 head

1,000 head

1,000 head

1,000 head

1,000 head

1,000 head

US ..............

14.0
45.0
30.0
25.0
11.0
7.0
23.0
7.0
4.5
12.0
11.0
12.0
38.0
8.0
13.0
7.5
16.0
9.0
3.0
10.0
16.0
11.0
25.0
12.0
32.0
4.0
105.0
36.0
12.0
7.0
4.0
14.0
51.0
20.0

18.0
45.0
28.0
26.0
8.5
7.0
19.0
8.0
4.5
11.0
14.0
13.0
38.0
8.0
11.0
8.0
15.0
10.0
4.0
9.0
16.0
11.0
23.0
16.0
32.0
5.0
125.0
35.0
9.0
7.0
4.0
14.0
47.0
21.0

75.0
263.0
150.0
150.0
41.0
36.0
116.0
41.0
23.0
46.0
76.0
55.5
185.0
47.0
49.0
30.0
84.0
42.0
15.0
59.0
81.0
43.0
121.0
63.0
210.0
19.0
510.0
215.0
55.0
38.0
20.0
57.0
240.0
79.5

75.0
283.0
142.0
153.0
36.0
34.0
106.0
33.0
22.0
44.0
77.0
57.0
170.0
46.0
46.0
32.0
77.0
43.0
16.0
50.0
81.0
45.0
118.0
62.0
176.0
22.0
525.0
211.0
55.0
36.0
24.0
59.0
220.0
79.0

6.0
12.0
5.0
5.0
3.0
3.0
6.0
2.0
1.5
3.0
5.0
3.5
7.0
3.0
2.0
4.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
6.0
5.0
8.0
5.0
8.0
2.5
35.0
9.0
4.0
3.0
1.0
4.0
9.0
12.5

7.0
12.0
5.0
6.0
2.5
3.0
5.0
2.0
1.5
3.0
4.0
3.0
7.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
6.0
4.0
7.0
6.0
7.0
2.0
40.0
9.0
3.0
3.0
1.0
3.0
8.0
10.0

655.0

670.0

3,335.0

3,255.0

195.0

190.0

ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.


shown, but are included in Other States.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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Rams

2010

AZ ..................
CA ..................
CO .................
ID ...................
IL ....................
IN ...................
IA ...................
KS ..................
KY ..................
MI ...................
MN .................
MO .................
MT .................
NE ..................
NV ..................
N ENG 2 .........
NM .................
NY ..................
NC .................
ND .................
OH .................
OK .................
OR .................
PA ..................
SD ..................
TN ..................
TX ..................
UT ..................
VA ..................
WA .................
WV .................
WI ..................
WY .................
Oth Sts 3 ........

1 Preliminary.

One year and over

Replacement lambs

PO 00000

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3 Individual

Sfmt 1000

state estimates not available for states not

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR07\VII-27.AG8

USDA

VII24

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-41.Sheep and lambs: Average price per 100 pounds at San Angelo,
20012010 1
Sheep

Slaughter lambs choice & prime


Wooled

Year
Good

Utility

Cull
90-110 lbs

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................

44.14
38.04
41.33
46.67
54.21
42.16
41.06
36.91
40.27
59.51

45.11
39.26
44.65
47.54
56.59
42.33
41.31
37.62
40.53
59.50

30.49
24.51
31.32
34.51
41.39
26.41
25.16
18.01
21.20
41.12

Shorn

110-130
1bs

72.01
73.07
93.04
97.65
98.26
80.41
85.36
86.02
90.49
114.66

69.78
72.09
92.14
96.31
97.69
78.99
85.36
85.62
90.24
115.12

90-110 lbs

110-130
1bs

71.70
72.46
92.96
97.74
98.24
78.17
85.13
86.06
90.55
115.18

70.05
71.96
91.90
96.25
97.50
78.16
85.18
85.66
90.32
115.68

1 Simple average of monthly bulk-of-sales prices from data of the livestock reporting service.
AMS, Livestock & Grain Market News, (202) 7207316.

Table 7-42.Sheep and lambs: Number of breeding and market sheep,


by State and United States, Jan. 1, 20102011
Breeding sheep and lambs

Market sheep and lambs

State
2010

2011 1

2010

2011 1

1,000 head

1,000 head

1,000 head

1,000 head

AZ ..............................
CA ..............................
CO .............................
ID ...............................
IL ................................
IN ...............................
IA ...............................
KS ..............................
KY ..............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MO .............................
MT .............................
NE ..............................
NV ..............................
N ENG 2 .....................
NM .............................
NY ..............................
NC .............................
ND .............................
OH .............................
OK .............................
OR .............................
PA ..............................
SD ..............................
TN ..............................
TX ..............................
UT ..............................
VA ..............................
WA .............................
WV .............................
WI ..............................
WY .............................
Oth Sts 3 ....................

95.0
320.0
185.0
180.0
55.0
46.0
145.0
50.0
29.0
61.0
92.0
71.0
230.0
58.0
64.0
41.5
105.0
54.0
20.0
71.0
103.0
59.0
154.0
80.0
250.0
25.5
650.0
260.0
71.0
48.0
25.0
75.0
300.0
112.0

100.0
340.0
175.0
185.0
47.0
44.0
130.0
43.0
28.0
58.0
95.0
73.0
215.0
57.0
59.0
43.0
97.0
56.0
22.0
61.0
103.0
60.0
148.0
84.0
215.0
29.0
690.0
255.0
67.0
46.0
29.0
76.0
275.0
110.0

US ..........................

4,185.0

4,115.0

1 Preliminary.

ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.


shown, but are included in Other States.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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Sfmt 1000

65.0
290.0
185.0
40.0
9.0
6.0
65.0
30.0
8.0
19.0
38.0
8.0
15.0
16.0
11.0
6.0
15.0
12.0
5.0
17.0
25.0
16.0
71.0
14.0
75.0
6.0
180.0
30.0
18.0
12.0
5.0
15.0
75.0
33.0

50.0
270.0
195.0
50.0
9.0
6.0
70.0
27.0
6.0
16.0
35.0
8.0
15.0
17.0
9.0
8.0
13.0
14.0
5.0
17.0
26.0
15.0
67.0
14.0
60.0
6.0
190.0
25.0
23.0
10.0
5.0
14.0
90.0
30.0

1,435.0

1,415.0

state estimates not available for states not

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR07\VII-28.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII25

Table 7-43.Lamb crop: Per 100 ewes 1+, number and percent of previous year,
by State and United States, 20092010
Breeding ewes 1 year &
older, Jan. 1

State

Lambs per 100 ewes 1+,


Jan. 1

2009

2010

2009

AZ .....................................
CA .....................................
CO ....................................
ID ......................................
IL .......................................
IN ......................................
IA ......................................
KS .....................................
KY .....................................
MI ......................................
MN ....................................
MO ....................................
MT .....................................
NE .....................................
NV .....................................
N ENG 3 ............................
NM ....................................
NY .....................................
NC .....................................
ND .....................................
OH ....................................
OK .....................................
OR ....................................
PA .....................................
SD .....................................
TN .....................................
TX .....................................
UT .....................................
VA .....................................
WA ....................................
WV ....................................
WI .....................................
WY ....................................
Oth Sts 4 ............................

1,000 head
75.0
290.0
167.0
148.0
35.0
34.0
120.0
47.0
25.0
47.0
83.0
58.0
180.0
46.0
44.0
31.0
83.0
40.0
17.0
55.0
77.0
46.0
121.0
64.0
205.0
20.0
520.0
220.0
48.0
35.0
23.0
54.0
260.0
87.0

1,000 head
75.0
263.0
150.0
150.0
41.0
36.0
116.0
41.0
23.0
46.0
76.0
55.5
185.0
47.0
49.0
30.0
84.0
42.0
15.0
59.0
81.0
43.0
121.0
63.0
210.0
19.0
510.0
215.0
55.0
38.0
20.0
57.0
240.0
79.5

Number
67
86
108
132
143
129
142
128
112
138
157
117
131
148
100
106
80
113
82
147
136
98
129
102
127
110
74
105
131
154
113
139
98
84

US .................................

3,405.0

3,335.0

108

Lamb crop 1
2010 as %
of 2009

2009

2010 2

Number
64
103
113
137
124
122
138
122
109
130
164
128
122
143
86
120
67
117
113
119
128
112
127
111
110
142
73
105
116
142
155
135
96
94

1,000 head
50.0
250.0
180.0
195.0
50.0
44.0
170.0
60.0
28.0
65.0
130.0
68.0
235.0
68.0
44.0
33.0
66.0
45.0
14.0
81.0
105.0
45.0
156.0
65.0
260.0
22.0
385.0
230.0
63.0
54.0
26.0
75.0
255.0
73.0

1,000 head
48.0
270.0
170.0
205.0
51.0
44.0
160.0
50.0
25.0
60.0
125.0
71.0
225.0
67.0
42.0
36.0
56.0
49.0
17.0
70.0
104.0
48.0
154.0
70.0
230.0
27.0
370.0
225.0
64.0
54.0
31.0
77.0
230.0
75.0

Percent
96
108
94
105
102
100
94
83
89
92
96
104
96
99
95
109
85
109
121
86
99
107
99
108
88
123
96
98
102
100
119
103
90
103

108

3,690.0

3,600.0

98

2010 2

1 Lamb

crop is defined as lambs born in the Eastern States and lambs docked or branded in the Western
States. 2 Preliminary. 3N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT. 4 Individual state estimates not available for
states not shown, but are included in Other States.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VII26

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-44Sheep and lambs: Production, disposition, cash receipts, and gross
income, United States, 20012010
Marketings 2
Year

Lamb crop 1

Inshipments
Sheep

1,000 head
4,520
4,355
4,035
4,040
4,015
3,950
3,895
3,710
3,690
3,600

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 4 ............

Lambs

1,000 head
740
855
871
690
677
743
780
737
625
645

1,000 head
4,838
4,794
4,304
4,091
4,093
4,035
3,927
3,652
3,532
3,429

1,000 head
1,589
1,749
1,586
1,484
1,496
1,465
1,398
1,232
1,070
1,089

Year

Value of
production

Cash
receipts 5

Value of home
consumption

Gross
income 6

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 4 .............

1,000 dollars
303,186
313,946
389,201
412,691
451,467
367,799
362,941
351,287
365,030
442,899

1,000 dollars
403,175
429,125
508,376
515,156
567,317
478,714
474,749
451,081
447,237
544,379

1,000 dollars
8,166
8,560
11,091
12,463
13,616
11,998
13,705
13,892
15,122
18,823

1,000 dollars
411,341
437,685
519,467
527,619
580,933
490,712
488,454
464,973
462,359
563,202

Farm
slaughter

Production (live
weight) 3

1,000 head
65
66
72
74
75
80
85
92
95
97

1,000 pounds
501,483
485,149
466,621
466,205
472,273
460,580
440,286
417,019
421,615
405,289

Average price per 100 pounds


received by farmers
Sheep

Lambs

Dollars
34.60
27.90
34.90
38.80
45.10
35.20
31.00
27.20
32.50
49.70

Dollars
66.90
73.80
94.40
101.00
110.00
95.50
98.50
99.60
99.60
125.00

1 Lamb crop defined as lambs born in the native States and lambs docked or branded in the Western States.
2 Includes
custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the
3
4
5
State.
Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments.
Preliminary.
Receipts from marketings and
sale of farm-slaughtered meat. 6 Cash receipts from sales of sheep, lambs, and mutton and lamb plus value of sheep and
lambs slaughtered for home consumption.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 7-45.Sheep and lambs: Receipts at selected markets, 20012010


Year

Sioux Falls
SD

Billings
MT

Thousands
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Thousands
48
48
45
40
41
48
40
42
28
41

San Angelo
TX

New Holland
PA

Thousands

Thousands

86
70
67
66
56
58
58
50
54
48

337
397
211
206
199
217
186
192
144
143

58
68
72
68
71
98
108
107
102
92

AMS, Livestock & Grain Market News, (202) 7207316.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII27

Table 7-46.Sheep and lambs: Production, disposition, cash receipts,


and gross income, by State and United States, 2010 1
Marketings 2
State

Inshipments
Sheep

Lambs

AZ ............
CA ............
CO ...........
ID .............
IL ..............
IN .............
IA .............
KS ............
KY ............
MI .............
MN ...........
MO ...........
MT ............
NE ............
NV ............
N ENG 7 ...
NM ...........
NY ............
NC ............
ND ............
OH ...........
OK ............
OR ...........
PA ............
SD ............
TN ............
TX ............
UT ............
VA ............
WA ...........
WV ...........
WI ............
WY ...........
Oth Sts 8 ..

1,000
head
16.5
23.0
46.5
16.0
13.0
9.5
28.5
14.5
3.1
11.5
5.0
9.9
48.5
12.8
13.0
5.5
18.0
9.4
1.3
20.0
10.0
9.7
22.0
6.5
63.8
1.3
47.0
34.0
13.0
4.1
1.5
9.4
69.5
27.5

1,000
head
49.0
442.0
576.0
162.0
38.0
26.5
147.0
44.0
19.5
46.5
112.0
48.6
169.0
76.6
35.0
22.2
38.0
34.4
10.4
55.4
88.0
34.0
146.0
44.6
199.6
17.9
183.0
183.0
38.0
44.8
21.6
53.8
159.5
63.0

US ........

644.8

3,428.9

1 Preliminary.

2 Includes

1,000
head

Farm
slaughter 3

Production
(live
weight) 4

Value of
production

Cash receipts 5

Value of
home
consumption

Gross
income 6

29.0
225.0
479.0
8.0
3.0
2.5
38.0
10.0
0.6
4.0
21.0
3.0
10.0
34.0
14.0
2.3
8.0
8.8
0.9
6.0
17.0
9.0
22.0
1.2
30.0
3.5
12.0
15.0
3.0
4.4
4.2
2.2
13.0
45.0

1,000
head
13.0
5.0
2.5
3.0
2.0
3.5
1.5
2.5
0.5
2.0
4.0
1.0
1.5
0.4
1.0
2.3
6.0
2.5
0.2
0.6
3.0
1.3
4.0
2.1
1.6
1.3
2.0
6.0
3.0
6.5
0.1
1.5
2.0
7.5

1,000
pounds
4,215
45,791
60,300
21,192
3,324
3,612
21,222
5,297
2,253
4,421
13,860
6,361
19,549
7,570
2,740
2,698
4,486
3,274
1,261
6,215
9,791
3,941
15,400
5,478
21,098
2,035
32,422
19,430
5,362
5,114
2,166
7,181
31,812
4,418

1,000
dollars
3,824
45,704
55,872
23,913
3,681
3,622
24,736
5,889
2,714
4,980
17,526
7,418
22,259
8,816
2,628
3,430
5,309
3,964
1,449
7,016
11,764
4,067
16,712
6,392
26,393
2,483
36,480
21,674
6,027
6,285
2,667
8,180
33,981
5,044

1,000
dollars
5,754
66,060
111,073
22,740
4,347
3,284
28,263
6,460
3,053
5,757
18,727
7,278
24,578
11,485
4,500
2,755
5,633
4,010
1,308
8,268
12,501
4,202
19,343
5,858
33,858
2,343
32,443
23,005
5,583
4,967
2,642
8,239
34,604
9,458

1,000
dollars
1,492
1,122
342
516
421
785
585
682
79
335
659
180
333
155
252
526
1,039
413
31
156
660
469
803
323
471
158
318
1,022
527
2,232
30
353
475
879

1,000
dollars
7,246
67,182
111,415
23,256
4,768
4,069
28,848
7,142
3,132
6,092
19,386
7,458
24,911
11,640
4,752
3,281
6,672
4,423
1,339
8,424
13,161
4,671
20,146
6,181
34,329
2,501
32,761
24,027
6,110
7,199
2,672
8,592
35,079
10,337

1,088.6

96.9

405,289

442,899

544,379

18,823

563,202

custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes
interfarm sales within the State. 3 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. 4 Adjustments
made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 5 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm-slaughter. 6 Cash receipts from sales of sheep, lambs, and mutton and lamb plus value of sheep and lambs slaughtered for home consumption. 7 N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT. 8 Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but
are included in Other States.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VII28

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-47.Sheep and lambs: Number slaughtered commercially, total and average
live weight, by State and United States, 2010 1
State

Number slaughtered
Thousands

Total live weight 2

Average live weight 2

1,000 pounds

Pounds

AL ..............................
AK ..............................
AZ ..............................
AR ..............................
CA ..............................
CO .............................
DE and MD ................
FL ...............................
GA ..............................
HI ...............................
ID ...............................
IL ................................
IN ...............................
IA ...............................
KS ..............................
KY ..............................
LA ..............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MS .............................
MO .............................
MT ..............................
NE ..............................
NV ..............................
N ENG 3 .....................
NJ ..............................
NM .............................
NY ..............................
NC ..............................
ND ..............................
OH .............................
OK ..............................
OR .............................
PA ..............................
SC ..............................
SD ..............................
TN ..............................
TX ..............................
UT ..............................
VA ..............................
WA .............................
WV .............................
WI ..............................
WY .............................

0.4
0.1
2.7
0.6
314.2
899.9
49.4
(D)
5.8
0.6
2.9
116.9
41.6
274.2
3.7
11.2
4.1
188.1
10.8
1.3
5.4
4.0
1.0
0.8
30.4
141.9
15.0
40.9
14.7
0.6
15.4
1.3
24.6
38.2
(D)
2.8
13.9
96.9
29.5
13.0
9.8
(D)
10.9
1.4

33
8
318
69
43,676
138,978
4,767
(D)
403
71
363
15,398
4,629
40,494
364
1,335
266
24,173
1,303
78
629
410
119
102
2,642
11,466
2,094
3,701
1,123
68
1,641
126
3,339
3,715
(D)
365
1,033
8,270
4,027
1,230
1,601
(D)
1,414
195

85
132
119
112
139
155
97
(D)
70
127
125
132
111
148
99
119
66
129
120
60
117
103
125
128
87
81
140
91
77
119
106
98
136
97
(D)
131
75
85
137
95
163
(D)
130
144

US 4 ........................

2,457.5

328,194

134

1 Includes

slaughter in federally inspected and in other slaughter plants; exludes animals slaughtered on farms. Average
live weight is based on unrounded numbers. Totals may not add due to rounding. 2 Excludes postmortem condemnations. 3 CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT. 4 States with no data printed are still included in US total. Data are not printed to
avoid disclosing individual operations. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

Table 7-48.Sheep and lambs: Number slaughtered, United States, 20012010


Commercial
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Farm

Federally
inspected

Other

Thousands
3,065
3,092
2,805
2,676
2,554
2,547
2,529
2,394
2,323
2,261

Total

Total 1

Thousands
157
194
174
163
143
151
165
177
193
196

Thousands
3,222
3,286
2,979
2,839
2,698
2,699
2,694
2,556
2,516
2,458

Thousands
68
65
64
67
65
68
85
92
95
97

Thousands
3,290
3,351
3,042
2,906
2,763
2,766
2,779
2,647
2,611
2,554

1 Totals are based on unrounded numbers.


NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII29

Table 7-49.Sheep and lambs: Number slaughtered, average dressed and live weights,
percentage distribution, by class, Federally inspected, 20012010 1
Federally inspected
Lambs and yearlings

Mature sheep

Total

Year
Head

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

1,000
2,921
2,944
2,662
2,529
2,425
2,429
2,413
2,271
2,165
2,105

Pct. of
total
95.3
95.2
94.9
94.5
94.9
95.4
95.4
94.9
93.2
93.1

Avg.
dressed
weight 2

Head

Pounds
71
68
68
69
71
70
69
69
70
69

1,000
144
148
143
147
129
118
116
122
158
156

1 All

Pct. of
total
4.7
4.8
5.1
5.5
5.1
4.6
4.6
5.1
6.8
6.9

percents and weights calculated using unrounded totals.


NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

2 Excludes

Avg.
dressed
weight 2

Head

Avg.
dressed
weight 2

Pounds
62
63
66
66
69
67
67
67
64
65

1,000
3,065
3,092
2,805
2,676
2,554
2,547
2,529
2,394
2,323
2,261

Pounds
70
68
68
69
70
70
69
69
70
68

Avg. live
weight 2
142
135
136
138
140
138
138
138
139
137

postmortem condemnations.

Table 7-50.Sheep and lambs: Inventory Jan 1, 20102011, and number


of operations, 2007, by State and United States 1
January 1 Sheep inventory

Operations with sheep 2

State

AZ .......................................
CA .......................................
CO ......................................
ID ........................................
IL .........................................
IN ........................................
IA ........................................
KS .......................................
KY .......................................
MD ......................................
MI ........................................
MN ......................................
MO ......................................
MT ......................................
NE .......................................
NV .......................................
N ENG 4 ..............................
NM ......................................
NY .......................................
NC ......................................
ND ......................................
OH ......................................
OK ......................................
OR ......................................
PA .......................................
SD .......................................
TN .......................................
TX .......................................
UT .......................................
VA .......................................
WA ......................................
WV ......................................
WI .......................................
WY ......................................
Oth Sts 5 .............................

2010

2011 3

2007

1,000 head

1,000 head

Number

160.0
610.0
370.0
220.0
64.0
52.0
210.0
80.0
37.0
................................................
80.0
130.0
79.0
245.0
74.0
75.0
47.5
120.0
66.0
25.0
88.0
128.0
75.0
225.0
94.0
325.0
31.5
830.0
290.0
89.0
60.0
30.0
90.0
375.0
145.0

150.0
610.0
370.0
235.0
56.0
50.0
200.0
70.0
34.0
................................................
74.0
130.0
81.0
230.0
74.0
68.0
51.0
110.0
70.0
27.0
78.0
129.0
75.0
215.0
98.0
275.0
35.0
880.0
280.0
90.0
56.0
34.0
90.0
365.0
140.0

5,000
4,100
1,600
1,200
1,900
2,000
3,500
1,200
1,400
800
2,300
2,500
2,200
1,500
1,300
250
3,000
2,900
1,800
1,300
680
3,400
1,900
3,200
3,800
1,700
1,300
8,700
1,600
2,100
2,400
1,300
2,800
900
5,600

US ...................................

5,620.0

5,530.0

83,130

PR ...................................

................................................

................................................

600

1 An

operation is any place having one or more head of sheep on hand December 31. 2 State level estimates only available in conjunction with the Census of Agriculture every 5 years. 3Preliminary. 4 N Eng includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI,
and VT. 5 Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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VII30

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-51.Breeding Sheep: Survey percent by size groups,
United States, 20092010 1
199 head

100499 head

5004,999 head

5,000+ head

Item
2009

2010

2009

2010

2009

2010

2009

2010

Operations ...........

Percent
93.7

Percent
93.8

Percent
5.2

Percent
5.1

Percent
1.0

Percent
1.0

Percent
0.1

Percent
0.1

Inventory ..............

36.2

35.8

20.8

20.1

31.3

30.6

11.7

13.5

1 Percents

reflect distributions from the January survey.


NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 7-52.Wool: Number of sheep shorn, weight per fleece, production, average
price per pound received by farmers, value of production, exports, imports, total
new supply of apparel wool, and imports of carpet wool, United States, 20012010
Sheep and lambs
shorn 1

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Weight per
fleece

Thousands
5,596
5,462
5,077
5,066
5,061
4,847
4,657
4,434
4,195
4,215

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
4 .............

Shorn wool
production

Pounds
7.53
7.52
7.52
7.42
7.35
7.41
7.46
7.36
7.36
7.26

Price per
pound 2

1,000 pounds
42,156
41,078
38,197
37,581
37,182
35,899
34,723
32,963
30,860
30,600

Value of
production 3

Cents
0.35
0.53
0.74
0.80
0.71
0.68
0.87
0.99
0.79
1.15

1,000 dollars
14,841
21,689
28,129
29,954
26,249
24,300
30,242
32,486
24,337
35,288

Raw wool supply (clean)


Shorn wool
production

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
4 .............

Imports for consumption

1,000 pounds
42,156
41,078
38,197
37,581
37,182
35,899
34,723
32,963
30,860
30,600

Domestic production 5

Exports 6

1,000 pounds
22,258
21,689
20,168
19,843
19,632
18,955
18,334
17,404
16,294
16,157

1,000 pounds
6,154
8,461
11,067
11,168
12,573
17,998
17,077
10,307
10,207
10,109

48s and Finer 7

Not Finer than


46s 8

1,000 pounds
15,843
10,526
4,986
6,204
6,220
7,324
5,245
4,551
3,306
3,108

1,000 pounds
19,727
14,159
15,749
16,455
12,155
9,929
9,025
8,631
6,046
4,928

Total new
supply 9
1,000 pounds
51,674
37,913
29,836
31,334
25,434
18,210
15,527
20,279
15,439
14,084

1 Includes sheep shorn at commercial feeding yards.


2 Price computed by weighting State average prices for all wool
sold during the year by sales of shorn wool. 3 Production by States multiplied by annual average
4
5
price.
Preliminary.
Conversion factor from grease basis to clean basis are as follows: Shorn wool production52.8
percent (Stat. Bull. 616) from 1987-1997. 6 Includes carpet wool exports. 7 Prior to 1989, known as dutiable imports. 8 Prior to 1989, known as duty-free imports. In 1994 includes 24,645,306 pounds of imported raw wool not finer than
46s and 2,182,576 pounds of miscellaneous imported raw wool. 9 Production minus exports plus imports; stocks not taken
into consideration.
ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300 and NASS. Imports and exports from reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

Table 7-53.Wool: Price-support operations, United States, 20012010 1

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Program price levels per


pound

Put under loan

Income support payment


rates per
pound

Graded wool
loan

Nongraded
loan

Quantity

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

1,000 pounds
NA
35.5
24.1
62.6
76.2
3.2
3.0
8.6
28.9
27.8

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.15

NA
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

Percentage
of production

Acquired by
CCC under
loan program

Owned by
CCC at end
of marketing
year

Percent
NA
0.09
0.06
0.17
0.20
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.09
0.09

1,000 pounds
NA
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1,000 pounds
NA
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1 Nonrecourse Marketing Loan Program authorized following enactment of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of
2002.NA-not available.
FSA, Fibers, (202) 7203008.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII31

Table 7-54.Wool: Mill consumption, by grades, on the woolen and worsted systems,
scoured basis, United States, 20012010 1 2 3
Item

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Apparel wool:
Woolen system:
60s and finer
Coarser than
60s ...........

Mil. lb.
18.5

Mil. lb.
16.1

Mil. lb.
9.6

Mil. lb.
6.7

Mil. lb.
6.4

Mil. lb.
NA

Mil. lb.
NA

Mil. lb.
NA

Mil. lb.
NA

Mil. lb.
NA

13.4

9.8

8.5

5.3

8.1

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Total ..........

31.9

25.9

18.1

12.0

14.5

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Worsted system:
60s and finer
Coarser than
60s ...........

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Total ..........

30.1

27.1

17.9

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Total apparel:
60s and finer
Coarser than
60s ...........

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Total ..........

63.0

53.0

36.0

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Carpet wool .........


Grand total mill ....

15.2
77.2

13.3
66.3

6.9
42.9

6.0
NA

6.9
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

1 Scoured wool, plus greasy wool converted to a scoured basis, using assumed average yields. Includes both pulled and
shorn, foreign and domestic wool. Wool was considered as consumed (1) on the woolen system when laid in mixes and (2)
on the worsted system as the sum of top and noil production. 2 Domestic, duty-paid, and duty-free foreign. 3 Excludes
wool consumed on the cotton system and in the manufacture of felt, hat bodies, and other miscellaneous products. NA-not
available.
ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

Table 7-55.Wool: United States imports (for consumption), clean content, by grades,
20012010 1 2
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

48s and finer:


Finer than 58s 3
48s58s 4 ........
Total ..........
Not Finer than
46s:
Wool for special
use 5 .............
Not finer than
40s 6 .............
Finer than 40s
44s 7 .............
46s 8 ................
Total ..........
Miscellaneous 9 ....

Grade

Mil. lb.
14.2
1.6
15.8

Mil. lb.
9.2
1.3
10.5

Mil. lb.
4.5
0.5
5.0

Mil. lb.
5.1
1.1
6.2

Mil. lb.
5.6
0.6
6.2

Mil. lb.
6.5
0.8
7.3

Mil. lb.
4.7
0.5
5.2

Mil. lb.
4.0
0.5
4.6

Mil. lb.
3.0
0.3
3.3

Mil. lb.
2.7
0.4
3.1

2.4

1.3

1.4

2.8

3.1

1.1

0.7

0.6

0.2

0.2

6.5

3.9

5.3

4.4

2.4

2.6

2.6

1.8

1.5

1.1

6.7
4.1
19.7
0

7.1
1.9
14.2
0

6.3
2.7
15.7
0

5.8
3.4
16.5
0

4.5
2.1
12.2
0

5.4
0.8
9.9
0

4.4
1.4
9.0
0

5.0
1.3
8.6
0

3.6
0.7
6.0
0

3.2
0.5
4.9
0

Grand total ...........

35.6

24.7

20.7

22.7

18.4

17.3

14.3

13.2

9.4

8.0

1 Natural

fiber grown by sheep or lambs. 2 Beginning 1989 the following Harmonized Tariff Schedule numbers are in the
above 7 wool import groups: 5101.19.606060, 5101.19.6060, 5101.21.4000, 5101.21.4000, 5101.29.4060,
0.5(5101.30.4000). 4 5101.11.6030, 5101.19.6030, 5101.21.4030, 5101.29.4030, 0.5(5101.30.4000). 5 5101.11.1000,
5101.19.1000,
5101.21.1000,
5101.29.1000. 6 5101.11.2000,
5101.19.2000,
5101.21.1500,
5101.29.1500,
5101.30.1000. 7 5101.11.4000,
5101.19.4000,
5101.21.3000,
5101.29.3000,
5101.30.1500. 8 5101.11.5000,
5101.19.5000, 5101.21.3500, 5101.29.3500, 5101.30.3000. 9 5101.21.6000, 5101.29.6000, 5101.30.6000. They include
wool not carded or combed but processed beyond the scoured or carbonized condition, e.g. dyed. This wool is not identified
by use or grade. In 1989 this quantity was 48,074 pounds, 1990 was 32,979 pounds, 1991 was 47,245 pounds, and 1992
was 25,728 pounds.
ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

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USDA

VII32

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-56.Wool: United States imports (for consumption), clean content, by country
of origin, 20002010 1
Country of origin

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

48s and finer:


Argentina .........................
Australia ..........................
Canada ............................
Chile ................................
New Zealand ...................
South Africa ....................
United Kingdom ..............
Uruguay ...........................
Other ...............................

Mil. lb.
0.0
12.7
0.8
0.0
1.0
0.6
0.0
0.3
0.4

Mil. lb.
0.0
8.1
0.8
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.3

Mil. lb.
0.0
3.6
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1

Mil. lb.
0.0
4.2
0.6
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2

Mil. lb.
0.1
4.5
0.6
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1

Mil. lb.
0.0
5.5
0.6
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.3

Mil. lb.
0.1
3.7
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.1

Mil. lb.
0.0
2.9
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3

Mil. lb.
0.0
2.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2

Mil. lb.
0.0
2.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2

Total .............................

15.8

10.5

5.0

6.2

6.2

7.3

5.2

4.6

3.3

3.1

Not finer than 46s:


Argentina .........................
Australia ..........................
Canada ............................
New Zealand ...................
Uruguay ...........................
South Africa ....................
United Kingdom ..............
Other ...............................

0.3
0.4
0.1
15.8
0.0
0.2
2.8
0.1

0.4
0.4
0.1
10.3
0.0
0.1
2.7
0.2

0.6
0.2
0.1
11.8
0.0
0.1
2.5
0.4

0.5
0.7
0.0
12.1
0.0
0.2
2.7
0.3

0.7
0.4
0.1
9.7
0.0
0.2
1.0
0.1

0.3
0.2
0.0
7.9
0.0
0.2
1.2
0.1

0.2
0.0
0.0
7.2
0.0
0.1
1.4
0.1

0.1
0.2
0.0
6.5
0.0
0.2
1.4
0.2

0.4
0.1
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.2

0.4
0.4
0.0
3.3
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.2

Total .............................

19.7

14.2

15.7

16.5

12.2

9.9

9.0

8.6

6.0

4.9

Grand total ..........................

35.6

24.7

20.7

22.7

18.4

17.3

14.3

13.2

9.4

8.0

1 Wool not advanced in any manner or by any process of manufacture beyond washed, scoured, or carbonized condition.
ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

Table 7-57.Wool: Average price per pound, clean basis, delivered to United States
mills, 20012010 1
Territory 2
64s (20.6022.04 microns)

Avg. 58s56s (24.9527.84


microns)

Australian 64s good


topmaking (in bond,
American yield)

Cents

Cents

Cents

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................

121
190
241
235
186
179
265
309
227
327

72
130
164
162
126
115
157
204
155
203

166
268
314
275
257
265
373
347
302
410

1 Beginning January 1976 the unit designation terminology for wool prices changed to microns. For example 64s (20.60
22.04 microns) formerly was fine good French combing and staple. Two designations 56s (26.4027.84 microns) and 58s
(24.9526.39 microns) have been averaged in the price data shown here and together were formerly the category fleece 38
blood good French combing and staple. 2 Wool grown in the range areas of California, Oregon, Washington, Texas, the
intermountain States (including Arizona and New Mexico), and parts of the Dakotas, Kansas, Nebraska, and Oklahoma.
These wools vary considerably in shrinkage and color.
ERS, Field Crops Branch, (202) 6945300 and AMS.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII33

Table 7-58.Wool: Number of sheep shorn, weight per fleece, and production,
by State and United States, 20092010
Sheep and lambs shorn

Weight per fleece

Shorn wool production

State
2009

2010 1

AZ ....................................
CA ....................................
CO ...................................
ID .....................................
IL ......................................
IN .....................................
IA .....................................
KS ....................................
KY ....................................
MI .....................................
MN ...................................
MO ...................................
MT ....................................
NE ....................................
NV ....................................
N ENG 2 ...........................
NM ...................................
NY ....................................
NC ....................................
ND ....................................
OH ...................................
OK ....................................
OR ...................................
PA ....................................
SD ....................................
TN ....................................
TX ....................................
UT ....................................
VA ....................................
WA ...................................
WV ...................................
WI ....................................
WY ...................................
Oth Sts 3 ..........................

1,000 head
120.0
450.0
300.0
190.0
53.0
40.0
195.0
57.0
12.0
62.0
130.0
55.0
230.0
56.0
53.0
37.0
100.0
40.0
8.0
75.0
92.0
30.0
180.0
54.0
300.0
17.0
495.0
260.0
29.0
48.0
19.0
64.0
300.0
44.0

1,000 head
120.0
510.0
340.0
200.0
46.0
37.0
210.0
42.0
10.0
63.0
130.0
50.0
215.0
55.0
53.0
39.0
95.0
38.0
7.0
70.0
100.0
30.0
174.0
56.0
240.0
17.0
505.0
260.0
30.0
50.0
23.0
70.0
285.0
45.0

US ................................

4,195.0

4,215.0

1 Preliminary.

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2010 1

Pounds

2009

2010 1

6.3
6.1
7.1
9.7
7.0
6.2
5.0
6.5
7.0
6.0
6.4
6.2
9.3
7.0
9.8
6.9
7.8
6.4
5.0
8.1
6.3
5.3
6.4
6.7
7.9
5.9
7.2
8.5
5.5
7.8
5.4
7.1
9.1
6.2

1,000 pounds
725
2,725
2,200
1,785
395
240
1,150
370
80
380
830
380
2,150
415
515
255
730
260
45
640
560
150
1,130
350
2,250
100
3,500
2,350
170
350
100
470
2,800
310

1,000 pounds
750
3,100
2,400
1,940
320
230
1,050
275
70
380
830
310
2,000
385
520
270
740
245
35
570
625
160
1,120
375
1,900
100
3,630
2,210
165
390
125
500
2,600
280

7.3

30,860

30,600

Pounds
6.0
6.1
7.3
9.4
7.5
6.0
5.9
6.5
6.7
6.1
6.4
6.9
9.3
7.4
9.7
6.9
7.3
6.5
5.6
8.5
6.1
5.0
6.3
6.5
7.5
5.9
7.1
9.0
5.9
7.3
5.3
7.3
9.3
7.0
7.4

ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.


shown, but are included in Other States.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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2009

3 Individual

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USDA

VII34

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-59.Wool: Price and value, by State and United States, 20092010
Price per pound

Value 1

State
2010 2

2009
Dollars

2009

Dollars

2010 2

Dollars

1,000 dollars

AZ ........................
CA ........................
CO .......................
ID .........................
IL ..........................
IN .........................
IA .........................
KS ........................
KY ........................
MI .........................
MN .......................
MO .......................
MT .......................
NE ........................
NV ........................
N ENG 3 ...............
NM .......................
NY ........................
NC .......................
ND .......................
OH .......................
OK .......................
OR .......................
PA ........................
SD ........................
TN ........................
TX ........................
UT ........................
VA ........................
WA .......................
WV .......................
WI ........................
WY .......................
Oth Sts 4 ..............

0.25
0.85
0.82
0.83
0.31
0.23
0.27
0.37
0.30
0.43
0.29
0.40
1.10
0.40
1.10
0.55
1.00
0.30
0.50
0.70
0.28
0.40
0.66
0.33
0.82
0.43
1.04
0.80
0.50
1.35
0.41
0.40
1.16
1.00

0.30
1.25
1.49
1.26
0.39
0.38
0.29
0.46
0.50
0.55
0.43
0.55
1.60
0.58
1.40
0.60
1.50
0.40
0.80
0.90
0.28
0.60
0.86
0.37
1.11
0.51
1.58
1.20
0.55
1.50
0.48
0.40
1.73
1.20

181
2,316
1,804
1,482
122
55
311
137
24
163
241
152
2,365
166
567
140
730
78
23
448
157
60
746
116
1,845
43
3,640
1,880
85
473
41
188
3,248
310

225
3,875
3,576
2,444
125
87
305
127
35
209
357
171
3,200
223
728
162
1,110
98
28
513
175
96
963
139
2,109
51
5,735
2,652
91
585
60
200
4,498
336

US ....................

0.79

1.15

24,337

35,288

1 Production

multiplied by marketing year average price. 2 Preliminary. 3 N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and
VT. 4 Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII35

Table 7-60.Mohair: Price-support operations, United States,


Year

Income support payment


rates per
pound

Program price levels per


pound

Dollars
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Loan

Target

Dollars

Dollars

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20

Put under loan


Quantity

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

20012010 1

Percentage
of production

Acquired by
CCC under
loan program

Owned by
CCC at end
of marketing
year

Percent
NA
2.28
2.58
1.90
2.35
1.85
1.79
0.73
1.37
0.38

1,000 pounds
NA
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1,000 pounds
NA
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1,000 pounds
NA
49.6
48.4
37.0
36.4
25.0
20.4
8.7
14.5
4.2

1 Nonrecourse Marketing Loan Program authorized following enactment of the Farm Security and rural Investment Act of
2002.years. NA-not applicable.
FSA, Fibers, (202) 7203008.

Table 7-61.Mohair: Goats clipped, production, price, and value,


by State and United States, 20092010
Goats clipped
State

Average clip per


goat

Production

Price per pound

Value 1

2009

2010 2

2009

2010 2

2009

2010 2

2009

2010 2

2009

2010 2

Head

Head

Pounds

Pounds

Dollars

20,000
2,500
11,000
110,000
26,500

23,000
3,000
11,500
120,000
23,500

5.5
6.4
6.5
6.4
6.2

5.2
6.7
6.5
6.1
6.0

1,000
pounds
120
20
75
730
140

Dollars

AZ ............
CA ............
NM ...........
TX ............
Oth Sts 3 ..

1,000
pounds
110
16
71
700
165

1,000
dollars
132
85
188
3,066
315

US ........

170,000

181,000

6.2

6.0

1,062

1,085

3,786

1 Production

0.90
3.50
2.50
3.10
1.90

1.10
4.25
2.50
4.20
2.25

1,000
dollars
99
56
178
2,170
314

2.65

3.49

2,817

multiplied by marketing year average price. U.S. value is summation of State


ues. 2 Preliminary. 3 Individual State estimates not available for States not shown but are included in Other States.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VII36

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-62.Angora goats: Inventory Jan 1, 20102011, and number of
operations, 2007, by State and United States 1
January 1 angora goats inventory

Operations with angora


goats 3

State

AL .......................................
AZ .......................................
CA .......................................
CO ......................................
FL .......................................
GA ......................................
ID ........................................
IL .........................................
IN ........................................
IA ........................................
KS .......................................
KY .......................................
MD ......................................
MI ........................................
MN ......................................
MS ......................................
MO ......................................
MT ......................................
NE .......................................
N ENG 4 ..............................
NJ .......................................
NM ......................................
NY .......................................
NC ......................................
OH ......................................
OK ......................................
OR ......................................
PA .......................................
SC .......................................
SD .......................................
TN .......................................
TX .......................................
UT .......................................
VA .......................................
WA ......................................
WI .......................................
WY ......................................
Oth Sts 5 .............................

2010

2011 2

2007

1,000 head
................................................
22,000
3,500
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
1,000
................................................
1,400
................................................
................................................
1,150
................................................
10,500
................................................
................................................
1,300
................................................
1,900
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
100,000
................................................
1,400
1,000
1,000
................................................
14,850

1,000 head
................................................
25,000
3,500
1,000
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
1,000
................................................
1,300
................................................
................................................
1,300
................................................
11,500
................................................
................................................
1,000
................................................
2,100
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
110,000
................................................
................................................
................................................
1,000
................................................
13,300

Number

US ...................................

161,000

172,000

60
1,500
260
180
50
110
60
50
60
80
50
130
60
150
100
40
100
90
50
270
80
740
150
180
160
100
250
230
80
20
60
780
130
160
200
180
40
200
7,190

1 An

operation is any place having one or more head of angora goats on hand December 31. 2 Preliminary. 3 State
level estimates only available in conjunction with the Census of Agriculture every 5 years. 4 N ENG includes CT, ME, MA,
NH, RI, and VT. 5 Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States. CO is
included in Other States for 2010. VA and WA are included in Other States for 2011.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII37

Table 7-63.Milk goats: Inventory Jan 1, 20102011, and number of


operations, 2007, by State and United States 1
January 1 milk goats inventory

Operations with milk goats 3

State
2010

2011 2

2007

1,000 head

1,000 head

Number

AL .......................................
AZ .......................................
AR .......................................
CA .......................................
CO ......................................
FL .......................................
GA ......................................
ID ........................................
IL .........................................
IN ........................................
IA ........................................
KS .......................................
KY .......................................
LA .......................................
MD ......................................
MI ........................................
MN ......................................
MS ......................................
MO ......................................
MT ......................................
NE .......................................
NV .......................................
N ENG 4 ..............................
NJ .......................................
NM ......................................
NY .......................................
NC ......................................
OH ......................................
OK ......................................
OR ......................................
PA .......................................
SC .......................................
SD .......................................
TN .......................................
TX .......................................
UT .......................................
VA .......................................
WA ......................................
WV ......................................
WI .......................................
WY ......................................
Oth Sts 5 .............................

4,200
2,000
4,700
38,000
8,400
5,000
3,000
2,800
4,700
11,600
29,500
3,800
6,500
1,100
2,400
10,900
13,000
2,900
9,000
2,700
3,100
4,600
13,500
2,100
3,100
13,000
8,000
8,000
8,100
9,100
17,000
2,900
2,000
6,400
20,000
2,700
5,800
7,300
2,000
47,000
1,700
2,400

4,000
2,000
4,800
38,000
8,200
5,000
3,000
3,500
4,500
12,000
31,000
4,700
5,500
1,200
1,800
10,800
12,000
3,000
11,000
2,600
2,900
5,800
12,700
2,500
2,800
13,000
7,000
8,000
6,000
9,100
16,000
2,800
2,300
7,500
20,000
2,400
5,900
8,500
2,500
50,000
1,400
2,300

US ...................................

356,000

360,000

450
270
480
1,400
780
780
450
380
620
1,000
650
480
750
170
280
1,100
620
250
950
240
260
................................................
1,200
230
250
1,100
790
1,200
850
900
1,300
320
180
590
2,100
230
620
1,100
440
1,100
240
300
27,400

1 An

operation is any place having one or more head of milk goats on hand December 31. 2 Preliminary. 3 State level
estimates only available in conjunction with the Census of Agriculture every 5 years. 4 N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH,
RI, and VT. 5 Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VII38

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-64.Meat and other goats: Inventory Jan 1, 20102011, and number of
operations, 2007, by State and United States 1
January 1 meat and other goats inventory

Operations with Meat goats 3

State
2010

2011 2

2007

1,000 head

1,000 head

Number

AL .......................................
AZ .......................................
AR .......................................
CA .......................................
CO ......................................
FL .......................................
GA ......................................
HI ........................................
ID ........................................
IL .........................................
IN ........................................
IA ........................................
KS .......................................
KY .......................................
LA .......................................
MD ......................................
MI ........................................
MN ......................................
MS ......................................
MO ......................................
MT ......................................
NE .......................................
NV .......................................
N ENG 4 ..............................
NM ......................................
NJ .......................................
NY .......................................
NC ......................................
ND ......................................
OH ......................................
OK ......................................
OR ......................................
PA .......................................
SC .......................................
SD .......................................
TN .......................................
TX .......................................
UT .......................................
VA .......................................
WA ......................................
WV ......................................
WI .......................................
WY ......................................
Oth Sts 5 .............................

60,000
25,000
50,000
93,000
38,000
60,000
77,000
9,500
13,000
22,500
33,500
25,000
42,000
79,000
20,500
12,500
16,000
22,000
28,000
84,500
9,000
20,000
6,000
14,100
7,200
18,000
30,000
90,000
2,700
50,000
90,000
30,000
42,000
39,000
6,500
125,000
990,000
13,000
52,000
22,000
22,500
21,000
7,000
3,000

56,500
35,000
48,000
100,000
35,000
55,000
75,000
9,000
12,700
20,000
30,400
25,000
40,000
72,500
21,000
12,000
14,500
25,000
28,000
80,000
7,000
22,000
4,700
13,000
9,000
15,000
30,000
85,000
2,700
59,000
91,000
27,000
46,000
42,500
8,500
115,000
950,000
12,000
58,000
26,000
24,500
17,000
5,500
3,000

3,800
1,700
2,600
4,000
2,200
3,600
4,000
280
1,100
2,000
2,700
1,800
1,700
4,800
1,500
980
2,400
1,600
1,600
3,800
510
930
270
1,900
870
1,500
2,000
5,100
210
4,100
5,200
2,500
3,800
2,800
450
6,500
24,800
840
3,400
2,500
1,900
2,300
490
170

US ...................................

2,521,000

2,468,000

123,200

1 An

operation is any place having one or more head of meat goats on hand December 31. 2 Preliminary. 3 State level
estimates only available in conjunction with the Census of Agriculture every 5 years. 4 N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH,
RI, and VT. 5 Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII39

Table 7-65.All goats: Number of operations, 2007, by State and United States 1
State

2007 2

State

2007 2

Number
AL ......................
AZ ......................
AR ......................
CA ......................
CO .....................
FL .......................
GA ......................
HI .......................
ID .......................
IL ........................
IN .......................
IA .......................
KS ......................
KY ......................
LA ......................
MD .....................
MI .......................
MN .....................
MS .....................
MO .....................
MT ......................
NE ......................

Number
4,100
3,400
2,800
5,000
2,700
4,100
4,300
330
1,300
2,500
3,400
2,300
2,000
5,300
1,600
1,200
3,000
2,000
1,800
4,500
730
1,100

............................

NV ......................
N ENG 3 .............
NJ ......................
NM .....................
NY ......................
NC ......................
ND ......................
OH .....................
OK ......................
OR .....................
PA ......................
SC ......................
SD ......................
TN ......................
TX ......................
UT ......................
VA ......................
WA .....................
WV .....................
WI ......................
WY .....................
Oth Sts 4 ............

320
2,900
1,100
2,300
2,700
5,600
280
4,900
5,700
3,200
4,800
3,000
590
6,800
26,400
1,100
4,000
3,200
2,100
3,200
640
220

US ......................

144,510

1 An

operation is any place having one or more head of goats on hand December 31. 2 State level estimates only available in conjunction with the Census of Agriculture every 5 years. 3 N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and
VT. 4 Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VII40

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-66.Red meat: Production, by class of slaughter,
United States, 20012010
Commercial

Year

Federally
inspected

Commercial
Farm

Other *

Total

Total 1

Federally
inspected

Beef

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......

Million
pounds
25,743
26,714
25,880
24,189
24,328
25,792
26,070
26,200
25,598
25,954

Million
pounds
365
377
358
358
355
360
351
361
.............
.............

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......

......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......

Million
pounds
45,045
46,549
45,995
44,861
45,166
46,990
48,147
49,675
48,721
48,514

Million
pounds
6
6
7
5
4
3
3
3
.............
.............

Farm

Total

Million
pounds
22
21
21
20
20
20
20
20
21
19

Million
pounds
19,161
19,685
19,967
20,531
20,705
21,073
21,962
23,367
23,020
22,437

Total 1

Pork, excluding lard

Million
pounds
26,108
27,091
26,238
24,547
24,683
26,152
26,421
26,561
25,966
26,305

Million
pounds
105
102
101
102
104
104
103
102
102
110

Million
pounds
26,213
27,193
26,340
24,649
24,786
26,256
26,524
26,663
26,068
26,415

Million
pounds
18,899
19,437
19,739
20,325
20,506
20,877
21,768
23,170
22,827
22,275

Veal
Million
pounds
188
190
185
162
152
144
134
140
135
131

Other *

Million
pounds
240
227
207
186
179
177
175
177
............
............

Million
pounds
19,139
19,664
19,946
20,511
20,685
21,054
21,943
23,347
22,999
22,437

Lamb and Mutton

Million
pounds
194
196
192
167
156
147
137
143
138
134

Million
pounds
10
9
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
10

Million
pounds
204
205
201
176
165
155
146
152
147
145

Million
pounds
216
209
191
185
180
177
175
166
162
154

Million
pounds
8
9
9
9
7
8
8
8
............
............

Million
pounds
224
218
200
194
187
185
183
174
171
164

Million
pounds
4
4
4
5
4
5
6
6
7
5

Million
pounds
228
222
204
199
192
190
189
180
177
168

Million
pounds
45,805
47,305
46,712
45,554
45,848
47,675
48,820
50,362
49,413
49,183

......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

All meat, excluding lard

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Million
pounds
619
620
581
557
545
547
537
550
.............
.............

Million
pounds
45,664
47,169
46,576
45,418
45,711
47,537
48,684
50,225
49,274
49,039

Million
pounds
141
137
136
136
138
137
137
137
139
144

1 Totals are based on unrounded data.


* Other class no longer reported.
NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

Table 7-67.Meat: United States exports and imports into the United States, carcass
weight equivalent, 20022011 1
Exports
Year

2002 ............
2003 ............
2004 ............
2005 ............
2006 ............
2007 ............
2008 ............
2009 ............
2010 2 ..........
2011 3 .........

Beef and
veal
Million
pounds
2,448
2,518
460
697
1,145
1,434
1,887
1,935
2,299
2,713

Lamb and
mutton
Million
pounds
7
7
8
9
18
9
12
16
16
18

Imports

Pork 4

All meat

Million
pounds
1,612
1,717
2,181
2,666
2,995
3,141
4,667
4,095
4,224
5,012

Million
pounds
4,067
4,242
2,649
3,373
4,158
4,585
6,566
6,046
6,539
7,743

Beef & veal


Million
pounds
3,218
3,006
3,679
3,599
3,085
3,052
2,538
2,626
2,297
2,206

Lamb and
mutton
Million
pounds
160
168
181
180
190
203
183
171
166
170

Pork 4
Million
pounds
1,071
1,185
1,099
1,024
990
968
832
834
859
886

All meat
Million
pounds
4,448
4,359
4,960
4,803
4,265
4,223
3,553
3,631
3,322
3,262

1 Carcass weight equivalent of all meat, including the meat content of minor meats and of mixed products.
Includes shipments to U.S. Territories are included in domestic consumption. 2 Preliminary. 3 Forecast. 4 The pork series has been
revised to a dressed weight equivalent rather than Pork, excluding lard.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, Animal Products and Cost of Production Branch, (202) 6945308. Data on
imports and commercial exports are computed from records of the U.S. Department of Commerce, those on exports by the
U.S. Department of Agriculture are separately estimated from deliveries and stocks.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII41

Table 7-68.International Meat: Production, 20082010


Country

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Beef and veal:


Argentina ................................................
Australia .................................................
Brazil ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
China ......................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
India ........................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Pakistan ..................................................
Russia ....................................................
Others .....................................................

3,150
2,159
9,024
1,289
6,132
8,090
2,552
1,667
1,388
1,490
9,466

3,380
2,129
8,935
1,252
5,764
7,913
2,514
1,700
1,457
1,460
8,971

2,600
2,087
9,115
1,272
5,600
8,085
2,830
1,751
1,486
1,435
9,024

Total Foreign ..........................................

46,407

45,475

45,285

United States ..........................................

12,163

11,891

12,048

Total ....................................................

58,570

57,366

57,333

Swine:
Brazil ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
China ......................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Japan ......................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Mexico ....................................................
Philippines ..............................................
Russia ....................................................
Vietnam ..................................................
Others .....................................................

3,015
1,786
46,205
22,596
1,249
1,056
1,161
1,225
1,736
1,850
5,209

3,130
1,789
48,905
22,434
1,310
1,062
1,162
1,240
1,844
1,850
5,203

3,195
1,772
51,070
23,000
1,291
1,110
1,165
1,255
1,920
1,870
5,371

Total Foreign ..........................................

87,088

89,929

93,019

United States ..........................................

10,599

10,442

10,187

Total ....................................................

97,687

100,371

103,206

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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USDA

VII42

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-69.Meat: U.S. exports, 20082010
Country

Beef & veal;fr/ch/fz:


Mexico ....................................................
Canada ...................................................
Japan ......................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Vietnam ..................................................
Taiwan ....................................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Egypt ......................................................
Russia ....................................................
Netherlands ............................................
United Arab Emirates .............................
Philippines ..............................................
Italy(*) .....................................................
Italy(!) .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ...........................................
Indonesia ................................................
Bahamas, The ........................................
Dominican Republic ...............................
Kuwait .....................................................
Germany(*) .............................................
Singapore ...............................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ...........................
Jamaica ..................................................
Netherlands Antilles (exc. Aruba)(!) .......

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

242,097
115,585
69,271
53,738
39,081
27,258
9,235
1,888
15,572
11,174
4,051
3,785
1,158
1,156
2,530
303
2,693
2,996
1,984
1,774
919
1,250
2,283
733

201,094
107,163
81,264
52,511
49,525
26,816
21,086
14,276
4,262
7,757
4,007
3,943
1,306
1,284
2,026
616
3,130
3,362
1,675
929
758
1,800
1,760
1,227

159,581
113,786
105,133
101,816
39,519
38,662
37,529
28,675
25,562
11,570
6,063
4,510
4,158
4,127
3,986
3,985
3,909
3,776
2,557
2,245
2,223
2,128
2,104
1,630

Other Partners ........................................

22,104

21,699

26,947

World Total .........................................

628,865

607,629

726,229

Beef&veal, prep/pres:
Canada ...................................................
Vietnam ..................................................
Brazil ......................................................
Australia(*) ..............................................
Australia(!) ..............................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Mexico ....................................................
Panama ..................................................
Japan ......................................................
Argentina ................................................
Russia ....................................................
United Arab Emirates .............................
Guatemala ..............................................
Peru ........................................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ...........................
Germany(*) .............................................
Bahamas, The ........................................
Ghana .....................................................
China ......................................................
Netherlands Antilles (exc. Aruba)(!) .......
Micronesia ..............................................
Kuwait .....................................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
United Kingdom ......................................

26,127
574
36
1,372
1,372
259
432
89
0
81
73
15
70
0
37
33
54
0
0
26
2
9
10
225

23,462
211
16
1,099
1,099
1,736
676
245
0
0
42
45
105
7
51
5
102
0
0
43
18
34
23
0

25,960
1,530
1,019
920
920
741
369
315
213
201
187
166
135
110
104
90
83
82
75
63
58
55
55
55

Other Partners ........................................

794

596

755

World Total .........................................

30,085

28,392

33,141

Pork, fr/ch/fz:
Japan ......................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Canada ...................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Russia ....................................................
China ......................................................
Australia(!) ..............................................
Australia(*) ..............................................
Philippines ..............................................
Taiwan ....................................................
Honduras ................................................
Dominican Republic ...............................
Singapore ...............................................
Colombia ................................................
Guatemala ..............................................
Cuba .......................................................
New Zealand(*) ......................................
New Zealand(!) .......................................
Ukraine ...................................................
Chile .......................................................
United Kingdom ......................................
Bahamas, The ........................................
Trinidad and Tobago ..............................

419,089
224,365
125,058
94,885
155,081
133,967
108,164
30,685
30,685
20,875
18,739
11,384
8,379
8,542
2,831
4,353
5,216
4,488
4,488
4,819
1,623
8,278
2,451
2,399

391,757
271,553
112,812
83,939
94,226
91,007
15,576
38,473
38,473
25,465
27,061
15,713
14,226
5,512
3,744
5,085
4,751
5,416
5,416
3,759
882
4,887
3,041
1,731

391,043
283,109
112,632
69,494
59,712
53,739
46,835
44,483
44,483
39,549
21,092
19,394
16,034
9,026
7,371
7,363
6,745
4,993
4,993
4,134
3,559
2,844
2,798
2,554

Other Partners ........................................

83,843

34,037

38,742

World Total .........................................

1,462,798

1,249,649

1,239,706

See footnotes at end of table.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII43

Table 7-69.Meat: U.S. exports, 20082010Continued


Country
Pork, hams/shldrs,cured:
Mexico ....................................................
Canada ...................................................
China ......................................................
Guatemala ..............................................
Japan ......................................................
Panama ..................................................
Trinidad and Tobago ..............................
Bahamas, The ........................................
Belize ......................................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ...........................
Netherlands Antilles (exc. Aruba)(!) .......
India ........................................................
Colombia ................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Peru ........................................................
Barbados ................................................
Netherlands ............................................
Ecuador ..................................................
Costa Rica ..............................................
Dominican Republic ...............................
Aruba(!) ..................................................
Bolivia .....................................................
Haiti ........................................................
Suriname ................................................

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

882
16,464
4,661
1,008
90
633
856
274
391
347
331
0
245
444
0
87
69
13
104
178
16
17
14
0

38,997
20,238
765
1,060
365
645
925
656
355
415
364
149
230
146
0
72
294
111
26
175
51
0
0
18

75,775
24,666
4,604
1,574
1,267
958
845
678
412
392
344
334
154
151
150
120
103
77
69
65
48
47
44
43

Other Partners ........................................

1,421

1,057

214

World Total .........................................

28,083

66,611

112,718

Pork, bacon, cured:


Mexico ....................................................
Japan ......................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Dominican Republic ...............................
Bahamas, The ........................................
Canada ...................................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Cuba .......................................................
Guatemala ..............................................
Netherlands ............................................
Philippines ..............................................
Singapore ...............................................
Honduras ................................................
Costa Rica ..............................................
Taiwan ....................................................
Colombia ................................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ...........................
Australia(!) ..............................................
Australia(*) ..............................................
Leeward-Windward Islands(*) ................
New Zealand(!) .......................................
New Zealand(*) ......................................
Trinidad and Tobago ..............................
Netherlands Antilles (exc. Aruba)(!) .......

20,563
1,392
334
197
155
85
200
0
284
219
2
410
144
34
139
51
64
80
80
95
300
300
189
31

14,201
3,279
624
364
345
789
525
399
97
223
192
140
169
79
164
57
77
138
138
107
142
142
90
51

15,823
4,106
1,010
554
421
364
353
242
228
221
169
168
167
163
162
159
155
143
143
133
109
109
86
85

Other Partners ........................................

1,229

1,842

1,176

World Total .........................................

25,909

23,807

25,799

Pork, prep/pres, nt/cn:


Canada ...................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Russia ....................................................
Ecuador ..................................................
Philippines ..............................................
Ukraine ...................................................
Japan ......................................................
Macedonia ..............................................
Dominican Republic ...............................
Korea, South ..........................................
Panama ..................................................
Guatemala ..............................................
Bahamas, The ........................................
Colombia ................................................
Honduras ................................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Singapore ...............................................
El Salvador .............................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ...........................
Nicaragua ...............................................
Marshal Islands ......................................
Palau ......................................................
Australia(!) ..............................................
Australia(*) ..............................................

17,010
2,415
7,026
34
170
415
376
0
195
77
120
126
189
47
38
167
317
226
74
8
84
1
1,943
1,943

18,854
5,552
9,664
389
6
0
259
5
539
417
142
229
222
169
47
143
90
97
104
72
119
14
116
116

23,640
8,642
819
690
576
406
351
319
302
286
237
230
196
179
174
153
142
133
108
98
77
72
71
71

Other Partners ........................................

1,771

1,183

754

World Total .........................................

32,627

38,210

38,505

See footnotes at end of table.

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VII44

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-69.Meat: U.S. exports, 20092010Continued
Country

Pork, prep/pres, canned:


Japan ......................................................
Philippines ..............................................
Australia(!) ..............................................
Australia(*) ..............................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Canada ...................................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Mexico ....................................................
Panama ..................................................
New Zealand(!) .......................................
New Zealand(*) ......................................
Singapore ...............................................
Bahamas, The ........................................
Dominican Republic ...............................
China ......................................................
Russia ....................................................
French Polynesia(!) ................................
French Pacific Islands(*) ........................
United Arab Emirates .............................
Haiti ........................................................
Thailand ..................................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ...........................
Guyana ...................................................
Taiwan ....................................................

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

4,365
2,117
1,714
1,714
2,285
1,979
932
610
554
184
184
355
97
74
109
1,248
78
78
126
39
54
11
0
43

4,796
3,100
1,840
1,840
3,419
1,454
1,312
1,400
600
208
208
385
272
169
0
25
88
88
31
116
40
27
0
55

6,471
3,609
2,128
2,128
2,083
1,656
1,033
775
626
346
346
292
192
147
120
107
95
95
88
75
63
60
51
45

Other Partners ........................................

445

300

366

World Total .........................................

17,397

19,596

20,343

Lamb & mutton; fr/ch/fz:


Mexico ....................................................
Netherlands ............................................
Bahamas, The ........................................
Dominican Republic ...............................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ...........................
Canada ...................................................
Leeward-Windward Islands(*) ................
Netherlands Antilles (exc. Aruba)(!) .......
Trinidad and Tobago ..............................
Italy(!) .....................................................
Italy(*) .....................................................
New Zealand(!) .......................................
New Zealand(*) ......................................
Bermuda .................................................
Costa Rica ..............................................
Jamaica ..................................................
Saint Lucia(!) ..........................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Guatemala ..............................................
Barbados ................................................
Ecuador ..................................................
United Kingdom ......................................
Singapore ...............................................
Equatorial Guinea ..................................

1,207
332
251
104
58
775
93
45
6
93
93
132
132
1,037
109
10
1
186
52
20
0
71
52
10

2,956
1,183
478
113
163
234
194
149
13
134
134
42
42
801
54
0
57
26
67
77
0
144
9
20

3,078
933
586
236
209
196
187
185
152
150
150
127
127
123
101
100
96
90
84
79
70
65
56
52

Other Partners ........................................

550

436

408

World Total .........................................

5,004

6,975

6,961

Sausages & bologna:


Japan ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
Hong Kong .............................................
China ......................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Taiwan ....................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Philippines ..............................................
Bahamas, The ........................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ...........................
Guatemala ..............................................
Belize ......................................................
Germany(*) .............................................
Aruba(!) ..................................................
Panama ..................................................
Honduras ................................................
Singapore ...............................................
El Salvador .............................................
Netherlands Antilles (exc. Aruba)(!) .......
Dominican Republic ...............................
Leeward-Windward Islands(*) ................
Bermuda .................................................
United Kingdom ......................................
Trinidad and Tobago ..............................

26,370
17,339
3,424
3,532
5,898
365
1,585
836
550
475
394
368
53
266
318
249
183
25
209
273
47
109
12
77

27,847
19,193
14,675
5,424
7,080
539
1,981
1,232
1,365
713
436
390
270
522
170
54
197
232
192
121
126
143
60
72

30,701
23,575
18,040
8,678
5,976
3,178
2,518
1,157
1,126
552
537
501
388
347
304
288
280
235
205
191
162
138
106
102

Other Partners ........................................

8,012

6,507

1,511

World Total .........................................

70,326

88,599

99,938

See footnotes at end of table.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII45

Table 7-69.Meat: U.S. exports, 20082010Continued


Country
Oth meat prods, f/c/f:
Bermuda .................................................
China ......................................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Leeward-Windward Islands(*) ................
Australia(!) ..............................................
Australia(*) ..............................................
British Virgin Islands(!) ...........................
Panama ..................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Singapore ...............................................
Jamaica ..................................................
Netherlands ............................................
Saint Lucia(!) ..........................................
Honduras ................................................
Germany(*) .............................................
Bahamas, The ........................................
United Kingdom ......................................
Trinidad and Tobago ..............................
Antigua and Barbuda(!) ..........................
Turks and Caicos Islands ......................
St. Kitts and Nevis(!) ..............................
Netherlands Antilles (exc. Aruba)(!) .......
Netherlands Antilles(*) ...........................
Dominica(!) .............................................

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

105
18
74
4
62
62
4
0
33
99
0
1
0
0
84
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
0

83
0
42
22
0
0
20
2
81
13
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
5
0

90
79
62
31
24
24
24
23
13
11
9
7
4
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1

Other Partners ........................................

107

26

World Total .........................................

588

268

365

Variety meats, beef:


Mexico ....................................................
Egypt ......................................................
Russia ....................................................
Japan ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Indonesia ................................................
Angola ....................................................
Philippines ..............................................
Peru ........................................................
Jamaica ..................................................
Cote dIvoire ...........................................
Netherlands ............................................
Gabon .....................................................
Vietnam ..................................................
Saudi Arabia ...........................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Ukraine ...................................................
Guatemala ..............................................
Colombia ................................................
Ecuador ..................................................
Moldova ..................................................
Iraq .........................................................
Germany(*) .............................................

65,524
78,064
24,995
4,843
13,245
3,531
2,659
5,712
4,395
4,630
3,494
3,770
188
2,432
1,296
1,475
334
2,476
800
351
409
1,066
141
72

89,254
70,974
19,384
10,092
12,747
3,122
3,664
5,082
4,013
4,306
3,050
4,646
987
2,643
3,734
2,465
1,300
3,413
856
225
900
1,572
162
131

87,665
85,055
28,352
19,212
13,436
10,940
9,287
6,811
6,381
5,558
4,416
4,333
2,772
2,699
2,350
2,192
1,782
1,590
1,161
1,127
1,123
997
903
817

Other Partners ........................................

12,730

12,098

7,655

World Total .........................................

237,457

260,228

307,953

See footnotes at end of table.

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VII46

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-69.Meat: U.S. exports, 20082010Continued
Country

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Variety meats, pork:


Mexico ....................................................
Hong Kong .............................................
China ......................................................
Japan ......................................................
Russia ....................................................
Canada ...................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Taiwan ....................................................
Philippines ..............................................
Australia(!) ..............................................
Australia(*) ..............................................
Haiti ........................................................
Dominican Republic ...............................
New Zealand(!) .......................................
New Zealand(*) ......................................
Vietnam ..................................................
Trinidad and Tobago ..............................
Costa Rica ..............................................
Colombia ................................................
Singapore ...............................................
Panama ..................................................
Guatemala ..............................................
Honduras ................................................
Ukraine ...................................................

84,939
77,051
38,099
25,180
59,030
8,379
33,790
12,045
5,509
7,043
7,043
1,822
4,100
1,012
1,012
6,636
672
88
4,267
1,663
194
961
1,100
6,156

158,657
108,359
17,371
20,131
28,610
13,813
14,908
14,943
12,995
7,158
7,158
2,874
3,313
1,266
1,266
4,156
650
285
1,777
1,905
678
890
957
807

148,586
102,755
61,057
31,277
26,949
19,230
13,851
9,245
8,137
4,778
4,778
2,020
1,673
1,392
1,392
1,267
1,066
1,038
862
680
667
666
480
428

Other Partners ........................................

12,988

7,232

4,824

World Total .........................................

391,810

423,181

442,138

Variety meats, other:


Mexico ....................................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Canada ...................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Dominican Republic ...............................
Australia(!) ..............................................
Australia(*) ..............................................
Brazil ......................................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ...........................
Aruba(!) ..................................................
China ......................................................
Senegal ..................................................
Trinidad and Tobago ..............................
Netherlands ............................................
Colombia ................................................
Peru ........................................................
Saudi Arabia ...........................................
Angola ....................................................
Nigeria ....................................................
Leeward-Windward Islands(*) ................
India ........................................................
Barbados ................................................
Bermuda .................................................
Bahamas, The ........................................

3,025
3,043
2,863
88
161
17
17
74
23
9
314
0
0
37
149
0
0
44
0
32
51
3
82
327

7,134
3,173
3,531
77
154
14
14
57
21
2
85
0
0
102
12
5
38
0
2
35
45
8
20
178

5,555
2,735
2,531
488
215
197
197
157
137
129
125
109
106
81
61
56
55
54
43
34
29
28
25
24

Other Partners ........................................

2,784

1,138

226

World Total .........................................

12,990

15,667

13,000

(*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. (!) Denotes a country which is summarized
into its obsolete country. Users should use cautious interpretation on quantity reports using mixed units of measure. Quantity line items will only include statistics on the units of measure that are equal to, or are able to be converted to,
the assigned unit of measure of the grouped commodities.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII47

Table 7-70.Meat, beef, veal, and swine: International trade, imports and exports,
20082010
Country

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporters, beef and veal:


Argentina ................................................
Australia .................................................
Belarus ...................................................
Brazil ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
India ........................................................
New Zealand ..........................................
Paraguay ................................................
Uruguay ..................................................
Others .....................................................

423
1,407
63
1,801
494
204
672
533
233
361
506

655
1,364
110
1,596
480
148
609
514
254
376
448

298
1,368
126
1,558
523
336
900
530
296
347
409

Total Foreign ..........................................

6,697

6,554

6,691

United States ..........................................

856

878

1,043

Total ....................................................

7,553

7,432

7,734

Principle importers, beef and veal:


Canada ...................................................
Chile .......................................................
Egypt ......................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Iran .........................................................
Japan ......................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Mexico ....................................................
Russia ....................................................
Vietnam ..................................................
Others .....................................................

230
129
166
466
131
659
295
408
1,137
200
1,992

247
166
180
497
133
697
315
322
895
270
1,905

243
190
290
436
287
721
366
296
877
270
1,911

Total Foreign ..........................................

5,813

5,627

5,887

United States ..........................................

1,151

1,191

1,042

Total ....................................................

6,964

6,818

6,929

See end of table.

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USDA

VII48

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-70.Meat, beef, veal, and swine: International trade, imports and exports,
20082010Continued
Country

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporters, swine:


Australia .................................................
Belarus ...................................................
Brazil ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
Chile .......................................................
China ......................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Norway ...................................................
Vietnam ..................................................
Others .....................................................

48
32
625
1,129
142
223
1,727
91
1
11
34

40
17
707
1,123
152
232
1,415
70
3
13
30

41
17
619
1,159
130
278
1,754
78
6
13
18

Total Foreign ..........................................

4,063

3,802

4,113

United States ..........................................

2,117

1,857

1,917

Total ....................................................

6,180

5,659

6,030

Principle importers, swine:


Australia .................................................
Canada ...................................................
China ......................................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Japan ......................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Mexico ....................................................
Philippines ..............................................
Russia ....................................................
Ukraine ...................................................
Others .....................................................

152
194
709
346
1,267
430
535
46
1,053
238
849

176
180
270
369
1,138
390
678
59
845
186
842

183
183
355
347
1,198
382
687
104
854
146
867

Total Foreign ..........................................

5,819

5,133

5,306

United States ..........................................

377

378

390

Total ....................................................

6,196

5,511

5,696

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII49

Table 7-71.Meats and lard: Production and consumption, United States, 20022011 1
Beef
Year

2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 2 ..............
2011 3 ..............

Veal

Consumption
Production

Total

Per
capita

Million
pounds
27,192
26,339
24,650
24,787
26,256
26,523
26,664
26,068
26,414
26,220

Million
pounds
27,877
27,000
27,750
27,754
28,137
28,141
27,303
26,836
26,392
25,783

Pounds
96.8
92.9
94.6
93.8
94.2
93.3
89.6
87.3
85.1
82.4

Production

Total

Per
capita

Million
pounds
205
202
176
165
156
146
152
147
145
142

Million
pounds
204
204
177
164
155
145
150
147
150
142

Pounds
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

Pork
Year

2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 2 ..............
2011 3 ..............

Lamb and mutton

Consumption

Consumption
Production

Total

Per
capita

Million
pounds
223
203
200
191
190
189
180
177
168
156

Million
pounds
381
367
373
356
356
385
343
338
318
310

Pounds
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0

All meats

Consumption

Lard

Consumption

Production

Total

Per
capita

Million
pounds
19,685
19,966
20,531
20,705
21,074
21,962
23,367
23,020
22,456
22,680

Million
pounds
19,142
19,443
19,446
19,093
19,055
19,763
19,415
19,870
19,075
18,475

Pounds
66.5
66.9
66.3
64.5
63.8
65.5
63.7
64.6
61.5
59.1

Production

Total

Per
capita

Million
pounds
47,305
46,710
45,557
45,848
47,675
48,817
50,362
49,412
49,183
49,198

Million
pounds
47,604
47,013
47,746
47,366
47,703
48,434
47,211
47,191
45,935
44,730

Pounds
165
162
163
160
160
160
155
154
148
143

Consumption
Production

Total

Per
capita

Million
pounds
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Million
pounds
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Pounds
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

1 Carcass weight equivalent or dressed weight. Beginning 1977, pork production was no longer reported as pork, excluding lard. This series has been revised to reflect pork production in prior years on a dressed weight basis that is comparable
with the method used to report beef, veal, and lamb and mutton. Edible offals are excluded. Shipments to the U.S. territories are included in domestic consumption. 2 Preliminary. 3 Forecast. NA-not available.
ERS, Animal Products, Grains and Oilseeds Branch, (202) 6945265.

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USDA

VII50

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-72.Hides and skins: United States imports by country of origin, 20072009
Country of origin
Hides and skins, mixed:
Canada .............................................................................
China ................................................................................
Mexico ..............................................................................
New Zealand(*) .................................................................
Italy(*) ...............................................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) ....................................................
Colombia ...........................................................................
Brazil .................................................................................
Austria ...............................................................................

2007

2008

2009

1,000 pieces

1,000 pieces

1,000 pieces

1,243,470
963
149,381
36,872
15,723
13,000
40,718
32,873
2

1,181,715
293,614
96,898
110,991
5,657
19,550
29,090
18,117
3

975,005
197,140
97,229
76,253
34,217
21,751
19,411
13,384
6,219

Rest of World ....................................................................

453,406

107,844

34,553

World Total ................................................................

1,986,408

1,863,479

1,475,162

Furskins:
Canada .............................................................................
Germany(*) .......................................................................
Sweden .............................................................................
Netherlands ......................................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) ....................................................
Finland ..............................................................................
Denmark(*) .......................................................................
Russia ...............................................................................
Spain .................................................................................

1,587,568
662,608
274,763
220,405
592,318
71,579
65,763
32,460
14,830

2,081,843
195,007
316,938
178,884
308,018
36,661
39,098
24,230
23,718

1,818,677
232,073
155,058
145,753
57,976
41,156
24,254
12,695
7,226

Rest of World ....................................................................

180,842

139,683

12,458

World Total ................................................................

3,703,136

3,344,080

2,507,326

Note: (*) denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries.


FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.

Table 7-73.Hides, packer: Average price per hundred pounds, Central U.S.,
20012009
Steers
Year

2001 ......................................
2002 ......................................
2003 ......................................
2004 1 ....................................
2005 ......................................
2006 ......................................
2007 ......................................
2008 ......................................
2009 ......................................
2010 ......................................

Heifers

Heavy
native

Heavy Texas

Butt branded

Dollars
85.84
82.25
83.83
67.09
65.64
68.87
72.01
63.94
45.29
71.93

Dollars
.....................
.....................
.....................
64.91
63.50
67.76
70.51
63.22
44.10
72.30

Dollars
79.79
75.97
78.58
64.39
63.53
67.79
70.72
62.62
42.70
70.77

Colorado
branded
Dollars
75.90
71.07
73.29
61.48
60.90
65.99
67.79
59.35
31.84
67.31

Heavy native
Dollars
85.52
85.73
88.34
57.07
57.89
60.30
65.70
58.35
29.00
63.44

Branded
Dollars
85.44
78.75
80.20
54.02
54.20
57.52
61.85
57.18
31.86
67.57

1 Effective 2004, price is per piece not per hundred pounds.


AMS, Livestock & Grain Market News, (202) 7207316.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII51

Table 7-74.Hides: U.S. trade exports, 20082010


Country

2008

2009

2010

Cattle hides, whole, mixed: 1


China ......................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Taiwan ....................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Italy(!) .....................................................
Italy(*) .....................................................
Thailand ..................................................
Vietnam ..................................................
Japan ......................................................
Turkey ....................................................
Canada ...................................................
Netherlands ............................................
India ........................................................
Spain ......................................................
Israel(!) ...................................................
Israel(*) ...................................................
Dominican Republic ...............................
Egypt ......................................................
Germany(*) .............................................
Pakistan ..................................................
Croatia ....................................................
Indonesia ................................................
Uruguay ..................................................
Other Partners ........................................

9,405,531
3,657,030
2,359,0948
1,442,970
1,253,848
896,778
896,778
611,122
549,730
864,134
122,717
114,771
106,073
143,010
98,515
113,266
113,266
0
0
0
2,690
1,200
54,248
4,205
606,234

9,878,544
4,023,472
1,375,691
1,389,296
1,591,216
880,929
880,929
716,968
416,315
676,542
115,825
345,381
128,837
163,180
62,489
99,962
99,962
9,594
18,632
988
28,109
4,410
18,863
0
215,427

8,981,433
3,589,408
1,964,061
1,797,590
1,678,481
1,551,622
1,551,622
963,837
918,629
762,311
250,447
193,007
139,133
121,436
95,174
72,581
72,581
48,197
27,524
26,881
24,389
23,372
16,859
14,510
147,348

World Total .........................................

22,213,453

22,126,208

23,377,745

Sheep & lambskins, mixed: 2


China ......................................................
Turkey ....................................................
Russia ....................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Canada ...................................................
Pakistan ..................................................
United Kingdom ......................................
Greece ....................................................
Japan ......................................................
Uruguay ..................................................
Italy(!) .....................................................
Italy(*) .....................................................
Switzerland(!) .........................................
Switzerland(*) .........................................
Guatemala ..............................................
Spain ......................................................
New Zealand(!) .......................................
New Zealand(*) ......................................
United Arab Emirates .............................
Denmark(!) .............................................
Denmark(*) .............................................
Germany(*) .............................................
Netherlands ............................................
Aruba(!) ..................................................
Other Partners ........................................

1,017,894
210,996
170,070
38,381
22,550
0
122
0
0
0
5,656
5,656
0
0
0
0
0
0
41
0
0
508
0
0
29,706

1,347,624
30,796
9,240
17,469
6,999
0
4,000
0
168
1,151
222
222
0
0
0
89
0
0
0
0
0
245
0
0
41,022

1,285,420
70,754
67,520
44,729
9,360
2,867
2,385
1,210
602
333
328
328
259
259
220
203
194
194
140
121
121
100
57
50
234

World Total .........................................

1,495,440

1,458,187

1,486,969

Pig and hog skins, pieces: 1


Mexico ....................................................
Taiwan ....................................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Vietnam ..................................................
United Kingdom ......................................
Thailand ..................................................
China ......................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Japan ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
Germany(*) .............................................
Haiti ........................................................
Indonesia ................................................

1,639,975
585,477
73,153
39,553
62,600
0
1,966,554
0
3,015
168
5,600
2,000
828

2,169,481
909,339
119,653
262,125
69,804
5,200
655,096
0
11,986
5,419
0
0
0

2,166,950
1,299,882
417,727
143,311
63,338
41,175
35,455
15,668
11,526
7,056
0
0
0

World Total .........................................

4,378,923

4,208,103

4,202,088

See footnotes at end of table.

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USDA

VII52

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-74.Hides: U.S. trade exports, 20082010Continued
Country

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Mink furskins, undressed: 2


China ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Greece ....................................................
Germany(*) .............................................
Italy(!) .....................................................
Italy(*) .....................................................
Hong Kong .............................................
France(!) .................................................
France(*) ................................................
United Arab Emirates .............................
Denmark(!) .............................................
Denmark(*) .............................................
Mexico ....................................................
Poland ....................................................
United Kingdom ......................................
Switzerland(!) .........................................
Switzerland(*) .........................................
Finland ....................................................
Spain ......................................................
Russia ....................................................
Sweden ..................................................
Japan ......................................................
Israel(!) ...................................................
Other Partners ........................................

2,878,736
1,774,807
430,848
114,481
291,548
47,037
47,037
222,336
59,817
59,817
0
2,308
2,308
692
34,605
5,969
10,203
10,203
4,021
0
13,760
0
5,904
0
14,861

2,497,242
1,773,477
441,704
61,814
54,129
8,316
8,316
20,661
5,558
5,558
0
2,140
2,140
782
15,507
5,677
0
200
631
4,217
6,941
0
4,536
0
24,191

3,391,584
1,815,911
549,979
234,110
103,161
39,694
39,694
37,390
11,957
11,957
9,148
5,695
5,695
5,233
5,134
3,948
3,794
3,794
1,141
875
809
96
50
15
15

World Total .........................................

5,911,933

4,927,523

6,219,724

Other furskins, whole: 2


Canada ...................................................
China ......................................................
Poland ....................................................
Germany(*) .............................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Czech Republic ......................................
United Kingdom ......................................
Russia ....................................................
Estonia ...................................................
Greece ....................................................
Turkey ....................................................
Italy(!) .....................................................
Italy(*) .....................................................
Argentina ................................................
Lithuania .................................................
Vietnam ..................................................
Ukraine ...................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Singapore ...............................................
Finland ....................................................
France(!) .................................................
France(*) ................................................
Japan ......................................................
Norway(!) ................................................
Other Partners ........................................

1,403,347
426,228
124,095
68,919
763,687
87,600
35,708
80,887
0
50,898
67,135
61,063
74,516
4,719
5,050
0
0
19,196
1,059
3,745
9,648
9,648
400
625
37,487

1,366,028
627,708
121,206
50,514
312,400
49,509
11,204
35,950
8,667
13,210
21,871
32,731
32,731
0
0
0
1,078
458
652
5,926
328
328
1,572
404
21,112

1,173,401
652,351
95,041
76,250
74,257
46,421
39,741
39,300
24,657
16,835
11,137
8,382
8,382
8,109
4,918
4,428
2,830
2,089
1,477
1,450
892
892
814
719
4,464

World Total .........................................

3,246,717

2,677,111

2,288,651

Other hides & skins,


China ......................................................
Korea, South ..........................................
Hong Kong .............................................
Taiwan ....................................................
Thailand ..................................................
Italy(!) .....................................................
Italy(*) .....................................................
Mexico ....................................................
Vietnam ..................................................
France(!) .................................................
France(*) ................................................
Singapore ...............................................
Germany(*) .............................................
Pakistan ..................................................
Turkey ....................................................
El Salvador .............................................
Japan ......................................................
Haiti ........................................................
Canada ...................................................
Netherlands ............................................
Switzerland(!) .........................................
Switzerland(*) .........................................
India ........................................................
Ecuador ..................................................
Other Partners ........................................

2,618,560
861,568
596,501
643,049
379,450
262,064
262,064
237,882
480,282
269,829
269,829
94,300
99,989
0
5,772
0
24,595
0
3,967
14,813
2,139
2,139
0
0
49,628

4,809,237
1,640,881
370,034
655,393
295,349
197,173
197,173
426,058
223,267
192,718
192,718
144,561
43,355
2,366
3,613
1,055
19,333
4,720
17,804
10,971
0
0
640
3,498
47,952

3,866,922
1,938,922
857,244
553,354
326,455
324,307
324,307
267,235
237,446
128,936
128,936
106,281
86,156
43,591
41,828
17,699
16,684
14,224
12,162
9,520
9,004
9,004
4,252
3,345
10,659

World Total .........................................

6,636,536

9,107,546

8,874,490

mixed: 3

1 Pieces.

tons. Note: (*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. (!) Denotes a country which is summarized into its obsolete country.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII53

Table 7-75.Mink: Farms, pelts produced, average price, and value, United States,
20012010
Year

Mink farms

Pelts produced

Number
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

Average marketing price

Number
2,565,300
2,607,300
2,549,000
2,558,100
2,637,800
2,858,800
2,828,200
2,820,700
2,866,700
2,822,200

329
324
305
296
275
279
283
274
278
265

Value of mink pelts

Dollars

Dollars
85,937,550
79,783,380
102,214,900
120,486,510
160,642,020
138,365,920
185,812,740
117,341,120
185,622,170
231,138,180

33.50
30.60
40.10
47.10
60.90
48.40
65.70
41.60
65.10
81.90

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 7-76.Mink pelts: Pelts produced by color class, selected States, and United
States, 2010
State

Sapphire

Blue Iris

ID .............................
IL .............................
IA .............................
MI ............................
MN ...........................
MT ...........................
OH ...........................
OR ...........................
PA ...........................
SD ...........................
UT ...........................
WA ..........................
WI ............................
Oth Sts 1 ..................

Number
111,000
42,000
83,000
28,000
47,000
5,500
57,000
159,000
27,000
(D)
245,000
50,000
570,000
19,100

Number
(D)
(D)
37,000
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
64,200

Number
5,500
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
6,000
(D)
(D)
13,500
41,820

Number
8,500
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
12,000
4,900
12,000
35,000
4,080

Number
(D)
(D)
6,500
(D)
22,000
(D)
(D)
69,000
12,500
(D)
(D)
115,000
38,620

Number
120,000
(D)
(D)
3,000
85,000
13,000
25,000
(D)
(D)
(D)
300,000
(D)
103,000
76,900

Number
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
74,900

US ........................

1,443,600

101,200

66,820

76,480

263,620

725,900

74,900

State

Black

Demi/Wild

Pastel

Mahogany

Lavender

Violet

White

Other

Number

Number

Number

Number

Pearl

Total 2

ID .............................
IL .............................
IA .............................
MI ............................
MN ...........................
MT ...........................
OH ...........................
OR ...........................
PA ...........................
SD ...........................
UT ...........................
WA ..........................
WI ............................
Oth Sts 1 ..................

(D)
6,000
30

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
9,440

(D)
(D)
4,500
3,900
(D)
(D)
28,000
10,400

(D)
(D)
(D)
4,200
3,210

Number
259,300
55,260
111,140
40,500
199,730
21,900
92,000
261,300
64,520
80,000
677,900
68,200
883,430
7,020

US ........................

6,030

9,440

46,800

7,410

2,822,200

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Other States also includes some
pelts from the above listed States that were not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. 2 Published color classes may not add to the State total to avoid disclosing individual operations.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VII54

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-77.Livestock: Number of animals slaughtered under Federal inspection and


number of whole carcasses condemned, 20012010 1
Cattle

Calves

Sheep and lambs

Year
Total head
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Condemned

1,000
37,641
31,404
NA
31,515
31,847
32,861
33,473
34,220
32,714
33,295

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Total head

1,000
198.2
165.9
NA
159.7
145.8
143.1
141.5
146.8
143.1
149.4

Condemned

1,000
1,333
1,034
NA
876
757
682
769
866
951
908

Goats

Total head

1,000

Condemned

1,000
3,463
2,922
NA
2,679
2,582
2,534
2,497
2,447
2,297
2,285

25.2
19.5
NA
15.2
12.1
11.1
13.6
24.0
23.0
22.7

Hogs

1,000
5.6
5.4
NA
4.9
5.4
4.7
4.1
5.2
3.3
3.5

Horses 2

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Total head

Condemned

1,000

1,000

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

592
553
NA
582
553
561
613
654
660
617

Total head

Condemned

1,000
96,600
89,855
NA
98,416
103,849
103,600
105,611
115,600
113,395
109,346

1.1
1.0
NA
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.7

Total head

Condemned

1,000

1,000

1,000
449.9
379.0
NA
391.2
414.8
417.0
404.8
393.0
333.6
316.6

62
43
NA
59
88
102
58
0
0
0

0.2
0.2
NA
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.4
0
0
0

1 Data are reported by the Food Safety and Inspection Service, USDA for the fiscal year ending September 30. Condemnations include ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection. 2 Equine slaughter was discontinued during the week of
September 22, 2007. NA-not available.
NASS, Iowa Field Office, (515) 2844340.

Table 7-78.Livestock: Inventory and value, United States, Jan. 1, 20092011


Inventory
Class of livestock
and poultry

Value
Total

Per head 2
2009

2010

2011 1
2009

2010

2011 1

Dollars
947.00
106.00
170.00
93.20

1,000
dollars
87,696,525
6,838,679
938,403
13,983

Total 5 ............... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

89,171,765

84,337,705

95,487,595

............

446,906

451,793

Thousands
92,582
64,925
5,530
172

2009

1,000
dollars
78,150,010
5,416,647
761,115
9,933

Chickens 3

Thousands
93,881
64,887
5,620
161

2011 1

1,000
dollars
82,435,620
5,957,633
765,194
13,318

Cattle ...................
Hogs 3 ..................
Sheep and lambs
Angora goats 4 .....

Thousands
94,521
67,148
5,747
185

2010

454,506

Dollars
872.00
89.00
133.00
83.00

3.39

Dollars
832.00
83.00
135.00
73.00

3.52

1,517,210

1,507,533

1,599,726

Total 6 ............... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

3.34

90,688,975

85,845,238

97,087,321

1 Preliminary.
2 Based on reporters estimates of average price per head in their localities.
3 Dec. 1 of preceding
year. 4 Four state total for angora goats (AZ, CA, NM, TX). 5 Cattle, hogs, sheep, and angora goats. 6 Includes all cattle, hogs, sheep, angora goats, and chickens (excluding broilers).
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII55

Table 7-79.Livestock: Average price per 100 pounds received by farmers, by State
and United States, 20092010
Cows 1

Steers and heifers

Beef cattle 2

Calves

State
2009

2009

2010

2009

2010

2009

2010

Dollars
42.30
90.00
45.40
42.60
42.80
47.00
39.00
49.80
43.90
47.80
29.50
45.00
45.20
46.20
47.10
46.40
43.90
42.70
39.00
48.50
39.00
45.80
47.80
44.80
43.70
43.40
48.60
45.00
39.00
44.00
47.90
47.00
47.20
46.80
42.20
46.40
45.90
45.40
41.00
45.70
47.40
42.80
41.40
42.00
40.00
43.00
43.70
43.80
43.70
43.30

Dollars
49.50
85.00
58.70
53.60
54.90
59.20
47.00
57.20
51.20
55.20
29.60
56.50
54.20
52.40
56.90
54.30
54.80
51.50
48.00
54.90
46.00
54.00
57.90
50.80
50.60
54.90
58.90
58.00
47.00
51.00
59.90
55.60
53.70
56.50
48.00
59.60
57.40
52.10
49.00
51.30
59.10
51.10
51.70
54.00
49.00
48.70
57.20
52.00
54.20
54.10

Dollars
79.00
120.00
84.10
88.90
84.60
91.00
58.00
84.60
81.50
81.60
59.70
84.20
83.90
83.20
84.30
85.10
85.60
82.90
63.00
79.50
59.00
78.50
81.50
80.30
92.70
94.50
85.40
90.00
60.00
63.00
88.70
81.90
82.00
91.10
81.20
90.20
83.20
80.20
58.00
80.30
90.40
85.50
85.70
83.00
59.00
84.50
88.70
77.80
76.90
92.70

Dollars
89.30
120.00
95.10
103.00
96.40
104.00
70.00
94.40
95.20
95.00
60.00
96.60
94.80
94.30
96.90
97.20
99.20
94.40
72.00
88.00
69.00
88.80
94.10
91.00
106.00
107.00
97.30
104.00
68.00
69.00
101.00
90.60
94.20
104.00
92.40
101.00
95.10
89.60
68.00
94.60
102.00
98.00
97.50
99.00
70.00
97.90
106.00
91.60
88.40
109.00

Dollars
67.20
105.00
62.30
75.00
64.80
90.10
54.00
81.10
67.30
61.60
53.30
74.60
83.10
73.80
83.60
84.30
75.70
55.50
58.00
76.30
55.00
68.70
74.00
63.90
80.60
77.70
84.30
79.00
56.00
47.00
72.90
53.00
61.40
80.40
77.30
86.70
77.10
71.10
55.00
72.00
87.40
68.30
81.10
80.00
55.00
71.40
82.50
58.90
57.70
82.60

Dollars
76.70
103.00
76.80
83.60
78.00
103.00
65.00
90.60
76.30
69.20
48.20
86.60
94.00
83.70
96.20
96.30
88.40
65.20
67.00
84.60
64.00
78.40
86.60
69.40
91.80
90.10
96.20
93.00
64.00
55.00
84.70
60.50
68.20
92.70
88.00
96.80
90.60
79.90
64.00
84.20
101.00
79.40
92.20
96.00
66.00
82.50
99.60
66.70
68.60
97.20

Dollars
88.50
120.00
102.00
96.70
100.00
107.00
95.00
95.00
93.70
94.70
88.00
101.00
97.40
96.40
103.00
113.00
96.00
93.20
95.00
95.00
95.00
88.60
111.00
90.70
105.00
108.00
113.00
111.00
100.00
78.00
105.00
90.00
89.30
103.00
93.60
105.00
96.70
102.00
95.00
89.40
111.00
93.80
104.00
104.00
100.00
93.70
93.30
85.30
129.00
110.00

Dollars
108.00
120.00
118.00
113.00
116.00
124.00
100.00
104.00
111.00
110.00
91.00
118.00
112.00
107.00
120.00
126.00
110.00
106.00
100.00
104.00
100.00
92.80
125.00
105.00
119.00
128.00
131.00
123.00
100.00
83.00
118.00
92.00
105.00
122.00
107.00
120.00
115.00
99.90
100.00
105.00
127.00
108.00
118.00
120.00
100.00
110.00
114.00
99.10
141.00
132.00

US ..............................
44.80
See footnotes at end of table.

54.80

85.40

97.70

80.30

92.20

105.00

117.00

AL ..................................
AK ..................................
AZ ..................................
AR .................................
CA .................................
CO .................................
CT ..................................
DE .................................
FL ..................................
GA .................................
HI ...................................
ID ...................................
IL ...................................
IN ...................................
IA ...................................
KS ..................................
KY ..................................
LA ..................................
ME .................................
MD .................................
MA .................................
MI ..................................
MN .................................
MS .................................
MO .................................
MT .................................
NE .................................
NV .................................
NH .................................
NJ ..................................
NM .................................
NY .................................
NC .................................
ND .................................
OH .................................
OK .................................
OR .................................
PA ..................................
RI ...................................
SC .................................
SD .................................
TN ..................................
TX ..................................
UT ..................................
VT ..................................
VA ..................................
WA .................................
WV .................................
WI ..................................
WY .................................

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USDA

VII56

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP

Table 7-79.Livestock: Average price per 100 pounds received by farmers, by State
and United States, 20092010Continued
Hogs 3

Lambs

Sheep

State
2009

2010

2009

2010

2009

2010

AL ...................................
AK ...................................
AZ ...................................
AR ..................................
CA ..................................
CO ..................................
CT ...................................
DE ..................................
FL ...................................
GA ..................................
HI ....................................
ID ....................................
IL ....................................
IN ....................................
IA ....................................
KS ...................................
KY ...................................
LA ...................................
ME ..................................
MD ..................................
MA ..................................
MI ...................................
MN ..................................
MS ..................................
MO ..................................
MT ..................................
NE ..................................
NV ..................................
NH 4 ................................
NJ ...................................
NM ..................................
NY ..................................
NC ..................................
ND ..................................
OH ..................................
OK ..................................
OR ..................................
PA ...................................
RI ....................................
SC ..................................
SD ..................................
TN ...................................
TX ...................................
UT ...................................
VT ...................................
VA ...................................
WA ..................................
WV ..................................
WI ...................................
WY ..................................
Oth Sts 5 .........................

Dollars
41.70
90.00
50.70
38.30
42.30
42.00
39.00
40.00
41.80
43.80
96.80
41.50
44.40
44.80
42.30
36.90
39.00
35.70
39.00
40.00
39.00
37.00
42.60
38.70
36.80
40.90
42.70
38.80
39.00
33.00
34.80
35.20
41.70
41.30
40.30
34.80
44.70
40.00
39.00
43.60
41.70
39.60
37.60
47.50
39.00
43.90
39.70
49.00
39.40
38.30
......................

Dollars
52.80
90.00
64.70
50.30
54.90
56.40
49.50
54.20
55.10
55.40
97.60
54.40
53.60
54.60
54.90
50.40
54.80
44.60
49.50
54.90
49.50
50.00
56.10
51.00
49.00
52.00
55.80
52.10
49.50
49.00
47.60
47.90
54.80
53.90
53.80
48.10
57.70
51.50
49.50
55.10
54.50
53.80
50.20
60.70
49.50
52.80
55.00
52.50
50.70
49.50
......................

Dollars
......................
......................
96.00
......................
88.70
99.20
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
93.50
102.00
105.00
96.50
95.00
109.00
......................
......................
......................
......................
101.00
99.90
......................
103.00
101.00
99.60
106.00
130.00
......................
109.00
116.00
111.00
101.00
106.00
97.00
93.40
118.00
......................
......................
104.00
109.00
109.00
99.90
......................
114.00
96.00
110.00
93.40
100.00
103.00

Dollars
......................
......................
110.00
......................
106.00
122.00
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
124.00
123.00
124.00
124.00
122.00
131.00
......................
......................
......................
......................
130.00
131.00
......................
131.00
136.00
126.00
120.00
145.00
......................
135.00
141.00
130.00
136.00
131.00
120.00
118.00
129.00
......................
......................
146.00
128.00
134.00
126.00
......................
131.00
131.00
131.00
130.00
122.00
130.00

Dollars
......................
......................
35.00
......................
31.10
32.60
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
25.50
31.40
29.00
30.70
24.00
40.70
......................
......................
......................
......................
34.00
31.70
......................
37.80
31.10
34.70
35.00
50.00
......................
34.00
45.90
40.00
27.80
33.40
31.00
38.80
45.90
......................
......................
28.30
37.00
34.70
30.20
......................
37.70
32.00
33.00
30.70
32.80
36.00

Dollars
......................
......................
45.00
......................
45.60
49.10
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
40.60
51.60
52.40
49.30
42.00
55.30
......................
......................
......................
......................
51.00
50.00
......................
52.40
49.00
53.10
49.00
70.00
......................
52.90
56.50
50.00
40.80
49.70
46.00
52.50
64.20
......................
......................
49.10
50.00
52.00
47.80
......................
51.30
40.30
47.60
50.50
51.50
50.00

US ...............................

41.60

54.10

99.60

125.00

32.50

49.70

1 Beef

cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 2 Cows, steer, and heifers combined. 3 December of preceding year
through November. 4 For lambs and sheep, CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT are included in NH. 5 Individual state estimates
not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States. MD is included in Other States for 2009.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VII57

Table 7-80.Frozen meat: Cold storage holdings, end of month,


United States, 20092010
Boneless beef

Beef cuts

Total beef

Month
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

2010

1,000
pounds
391,691
369,433
361,064
346,537
358,042
375,531
373,924
358,949
363,513
366,840
371,515
373,133

2009

1,000
pounds
362,605
336,500
324,875
310,570
310,685
312,938
320,843
316,140
325,304
347,870
371,902
389,440

2010

1,000
pounds
70,956
65,081
64,814
64,168
59,833
59,273
70,883
61,147
65,400
60,876
59,398
57,147

Picnics

1,000
pounds
63,654
68,005
59,721
58,915
52,098
61,285
67,961
71,298
71,514
66,777
63,272
55,523

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
462,647
434,514
425,878
410,705
417,875
434,804
444,807
420,096
428,913
427,716
430,913
430,280

Bellies

1,000
pounds
426,259
404,505
384,596
369,485
362,783
274,223
388,804
387,438
396,818
414,647
435,174
444,963

Butts

Month
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

2010

1,000
pounds
8,992
12,085
14,062
12,404
8,661
8,762
10,191
8,984
7,847
12,038
11,392
8,889

2009

1,000
pounds
8,223
9,400
12,607
8,304
5,470
7,339
6,623
6,434
6,592
6,108
5,053
6,845

2010

1,000
pounds
69,166
75,668
72,940
79,543
78,801
76,333
60,238
48,958
38,481
37,127
44,638
56,764

1,000
pounds
53,584
55,552
58,762
49,656
44,201
35,369
21,380
7,202
4,817
23,248
37,696
50,677

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
20,940
25,351
21,844
19,697
18,406
15,940
13,498
14,284
10,987
12,895
16,212
20,066

1,000
pounds
21,868
23,973
25,202
19,210
14,028
8,636
6,295
6,181
9,312
12,564
15,102
16,143

Hams
Month

Bone-in
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

Boneless
2010

1,000
pounds
44,022
46,059
29,202
27,219
40,738
59,584
63,905
82,847
97,383
81,072
42,969
20,521

2009

1,000
pounds
34,416
38,707
22,069
31,076
45,761
58,172
64,003
80,473
101,740
86,194
51,619
27,684

Total
2010

1,000
pounds
43,515
50,146
41,692
50,115
54,531
56,941
64,714
53,074
51,773
48,471
40,408
29,898

1,000
pounds
38,320
46,446
39,510
45,393
47,190
54,837
58,984
61,598
60,725
68,333
49,478
40,281

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
87,537
96,205
70,894
77,334
95,269
116,525
128,619
135,921
149,156
129,543
83,377
50,419

1,000
pounds
72,736
85,153
61,579
76,469
92,951
113,009
122,987
142,071
162,465
154,527
101,097
67,965

Loins
Month

Bone-in
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....
See end of table.

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1,000
pounds
20,608
20,141
20,774
20,286
16,079
13,932
10,713
8,645
8,174
10,247
14,378
15,077

PO 00000

Boneless
2010

2009

1,000
pounds
13,631
14,751
14,712
14,151
9,181
7,222
4,855
5,521
5,990
7,551
12,083
13,634

Frm 00057

1,000
pounds
30,749
23,907
23,192
22,130
18,191
18,503
14,788
12,486
15,321
15,056
22,270
20,807

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

Total
2010
1,000
pounds
20,809
22,266
25,992
21,110
18,806
16,965
12,605
9,933
11,776
15,918
24,449
23,485

2009
1,000
pounds
51,357
44,048
43,966
42,416
34,270
32,435
25,501
21,131
23,495
25,303
36,648
35,884

2010
1,000
pounds
34,440
37,017
40,704
35,261
27,987
24,187
17,460
15,454
17,766
23,469
36,532
37,119

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USDA

VII58

STATISTICS OF CATTLE, HOGS, AND SHEEP


Table 7-80.Frozen meat: Cold storage holdings, end of month,
United States, 20092010Continued
Ribs

Trimmings

Other frozen pork

Month
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

2010

1,000
pounds
87,854
92,883
86,375
87,323
71,558
58,015
52,450
47,936
54,005
67,700
84,466
96,000

2009

1,000
pounds
93,298
95,530
102,190
81,134
63,762
42,662
39,452
33,462
41,515
54,023
66,559
81,626

1,000
pounds
66,610
62,705
62,481
69,556
62,220
59,827
46,723
39,816
39,701
38,576
39,599
43,815

Variety meats

2010
1,000
pounds
44,338
42,813
40,142
44,985
41,375
30,812
29,663
27,847
28,491
37,190
39,591
48,626

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
111,024
110,589
114,141
115,551
112,431
107,860
107,590
105,081
101,823
90,302
81,101
79,611

Unclassified pork

1,000
pounds
83,963
83,828
90,723
94,346
85,878
82,884
77,285
79,712
77,064
86,074
84,156
87,437

Total pork

Month
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

2010

1,000
pounds
25,074
24,368
23,698
27,176
24,662
25,812
24,101
29,540
32,250
30,924
22,145
22,584

2009

1,000
pounds
22,551
25,006
22,240
19,733
22,420
22,797
27,738
27,230
26,912
33,554
30,637
21,993

1,000
pounds
78,382
80,575
83,726
81,290
78,266
76,405
70,789
78,497
70,936
71,892
63,238
57,093

Veal

2010
1,000
pounds
57,286
57,639
58,917
54,612
47,977
45,288
42,310
42,699
49,388
50,896
51,527
57,398

Lamb & mutton

2009
1,000
pounds
606,936
624,477
594,127
612,290
584,544
577,914
539,700
530,148
528,681
516,300
482,816
471,125

2010
1,000
pounds
492,287
515,911
513,066
483,710
446,049
412,983
391,193
388,292
424,322
481,653
467,950
475,829

Total red meat

Month
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

1,000
pounds
7,177
7,590
5,984
7,807
7,970
8,793
10,126
10,910
9,028
9,041
8,054
8,960

2010

2009

1,000
pounds
8,065
8,576
7,778
6,625
8,505
5,922
6,530
7,785
5,481
6,117
5,695
3,866

1,000
pounds
19,469
18,279
19,274
19,801
19,694
21,568
20,062
19,045
17,426
15,301
15,052
14,519

2010
1,000
pounds
11,759
12,922
16,313
16,453
20,448
22,972
22,059
19,859
18,046
16,189
16,500
15,206

2009
1,000
pounds
1,096,229
1,084,860
1,045,263
1,050,603
1,030,083
1,043,079
1,014,695
980,199
984,048
968,358
936,835
924,884

2010
1,000
pounds
938,370
941,914
921,753
876,273
837,785
816,100
808,586
803,374
844,667
918,606
925,319
939,864

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

CHAPTER VIII

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS


Dairy statistics in this chapter include series relating to many phases of production, movement,
prices, stocks, and consumption of milk and its products. Two series of number of milk cows on
farms are included in this publication. One series is an inventory number of a specific classification
estimated as one of the major groups making up the total cattle population on January 1. The other
series identified as milk cows is an annual average number of milk cows during the year (excluding any not yet fresh) and is used in estimating milk production.
In comparing the several series of milk prices, it is important to note that prices received by farmers for all whole milk sold are for milk or milkfat content as actually sold, while certain prices paid
by dealers for milk for fluid purposes or for specified manufacturing purposes may be quoted on
a 3.5 percent butterfat basis, or for some types of manufacturing milk on the test of the milk used
for that particular purpose.
Poultry and poultry products statistics include inventory numbers of chickens by classes; the production, disposition, cash receipts, and gross income from chickens and eggs; poultry and egg receipts at principal markets; commercial broiler production; turkey production, disposition, and gross
income; poultry and eggs under Federal inspection; and the National Poultry Improvement Plan. Estimates relating to inventories, production, and income exclude poultry and eggs produced on places
not classified as farms.

Table 8-1.Milk cows and heifers: Number that have calved and heifers 500 pounds
and over kept for milk cow replacements, United States, Jan. 1, 20022011
Year

Milk cows and heifers


that have calved

Heifers 500 pounds and


over kept for
milk cow
replacements

Thousands

Thousands

2002 .......................................................................................................
2003 .......................................................................................................
2004 .......................................................................................................
2005 .......................................................................................................
2006 .......................................................................................................
2007 .......................................................................................................
2008 .......................................................................................................
2009 .......................................................................................................
2010 .......................................................................................................
2011 1 .....................................................................................................

9,106
9,142
8,988
9,004
9,104
9,145
9,257
9,333
9,085
9,150

4,055
4,114
4,018
4,117
4,298
4,325
4,415
4,410
4,526
4,557

1 Preliminary.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-2.Milk cows: Number of operations, percent of inventory and percent of milk
production by size group, United States, 20092010 1
Operations

Percent of inventory

Percent of production 2

Head
2009

2010

1-29 ...........................
30-49 .........................
50-99 .........................
100-199 .....................
200-499 .....................
500-999 .....................
1,000-1,999 ...............
2,000+ .......................

Number
20,400
11,500
17,300
8,600
3,850
1,700
910
740

Number
20,000
11,000
15,500
8,600
4,000
1,720
920
760

Total ...........................

65,000

62,500

2009

2010

2009

2010

Percent

Percent

Percent

Percent

1.8
4.9
13.0
12.4
12.3
12.5
13.3
29.8

1.7
4.7
11.8
12.3
12.8
12.6
13.3
30.8

100.0

100.0

1 An

operation is any place having one or more head of milk cows on hand on December 31.
distributions of various probability surveys conducted during the year.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

1.2
3.8
11.4
11.6
12.5
12.6
15.7
31.2
100.0
2 Percents

1.1
3.5
10.4
11.3
12.7
13.0
15.5
32.5
100.0
reflect average

VIII1

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VIII2

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-3.Milk cows and heifers: Number that have calved and heifers 500 pounds
and over kept for milk cow replacements, by State and United States, Jan. 1, 2010
and 2011
Milk cows and heifers
that have calved

State

2010

Heifers 500 pounds and over kept for milk


cow replacements

2011 1

Thousands

2010

Thousands

2011 1

Thousands

Thousands

AL ...........................................
AK ..........................................
AZ ..........................................
AR ..........................................
CA ..........................................
CO ..........................................
CT ..........................................
DE ..........................................
FL ...........................................
GA ..........................................
HI ...........................................
ID ...........................................
IL ............................................
IN ...........................................
IA ............................................
KS ..........................................
KY ..........................................
LA ...........................................
ME ..........................................
MD .........................................
MA ..........................................
MI ...........................................
MN .........................................
MS ..........................................
MO .........................................
MT ..........................................
NE ..........................................
NV ..........................................
NH ..........................................
NJ ...........................................
NM .........................................
NY ..........................................
NC ..........................................
ND ..........................................
OH ..........................................
OK ..........................................
OR ..........................................
PA ..........................................
RI ...........................................
SC ..........................................
SD ..........................................
TN ..........................................
TX ..........................................
UT ..........................................
VT ..........................................
VA ..........................................
WA .........................................
WV .........................................
WI ...........................................
WY .........................................

11.0
0.6
167.0
13.0
1,760.0
116.0
18.5
6.0
112.0
78.0
1.8
550.0
101.0
169.0
215.0
116.0
80.0
21.0
33.0
54.0
14.0
354.0
470.0
17.0
102.0
15.0
59.0
28.0
15.0
8.5
318.0
610.0
43.0
21.0
272.0
57.0
114.0
540.0
1.1
17.0
92.0
53.0
410.0
84.0
134.0
95.0
243.0
10.0
1,260.0
6.0

11.0
0.5
185.0
12.0
1,750.0
123.0
19.0
5.0
114.0
78.0
2.0
574.0
98.0
172.0
210.0
122.0
77.0
19.0
32.0
53.0
13.5
361.0
470.0
15.0
95.0
14.0
58.0
28.0
15.0
7.5
322.0
610.0
44.0
20.0
270.0
54.0
121.0
543.0
1.1
16.0
90.0
50.0
425.0
87.0
135.0
95.0
252.0
10.0
1,265.0
6.0

5.0
0.2
55.0
6.0
750.0
70.0
9.0
2.7
30.0
25.0
1.0
295.0
52.0
70.0
130.0
80.0
50.0
7.0
16.0
28.0
6.0
158.0
295.0
7.0
45.0
7.0
20.0
10.0
8.0
4.8
145.0
325.0
19.0
10.0
120.0
25.0
55.0
300.0
0.5
8.0
35.0
35.0
250.0
48.0
56.0
50.0
123.0
4.0
670.0
5.0

6.0
0.2
60.0
4.0
750.0
75.0
9.5
3.0
30.0
23.0
1.0
320.0
46.0
62.0
130.0
85.0
50.0
5.0
17.0
28.0
7.5
148.0
290.0
7.0
50.0
7.0
20.0
10.0
7.5
4.0
140.0
330.0
20.0
10.0
125.0
20.0
65.0
310.0
0.5
7.0
25.0
35.0
230.0
42.0
61.0
49.0
122.0
5.0
700.0
5.0

US ......................................

9,085.5

9,149.6

4,526.2

4,557.2

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-4.Milk-feed price ratios: All milk-price; dairy feed, 16%; Milk-feed price ratios
and value per 100 pounds of grain and concentrate rations fed to milk cows, United
States, annual 20002009
Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

All milk
price cwt.

16% dairy feed


price cwt 1

Milk-feed price
ratio 2

Dollars

Dollars

Pounds

.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................

12.40
15.04
12.18
12.55
16.13
15.09
12.96
19.21
18.45
12.93

8.75
9.20
9.50
10.00
10.90
9.85
10.50
12.45
15.65
14.65

3.05
3.39
2.60
2.61
3.10
3.24
2.57
2.80
2.01
1.78

1 Commercially prepared 16%dairy ration: Annual average prior to 1995, April price 1995-current.
2 Annual ratios based
on average of monthly ratios. Pounds of 16 % mixed dairy feed equal in value to one pound of whole milk. Effective January
1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current U.S. prices received for corn (51 lbs), soybeans (8 lbs),
and alfalfa hay (41 lbs).
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VIII3

Table 8-5.Official Dairy Herd Information test plans: Numbers of herds and cows and
milk, fat, and protein production, United States, 20002009
Average production
Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Herds

...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

Number
23,225
22,095
20,955
19,732
18,897
18,349
17,606
17,174
16,602
15,331

Cows

Number
3,521,686
3,499,214
3,537,064
3,416,386
3,468,419
3,537,857
3,602,719
3,749,257
3,804,216
3,665,911

Cows
per herd

Milk

Fat

Fat

Number
151.6
158.4
168.8
173.1
183.5
192.8
204.6
218.3
229.1
239.1

Pounds
21,092
21,118
21,475
21,471
21,457
22,027
22,282
22,371
22,437
22,501

Percent
3.68
3.66
3.68
3.68
3.68
3.67
3.69
3.68
3.69
3.68

Pounds
781
777
792
792
791
812
825
826
830
831

Cows
with
protein
information

Average
protein
production 1

Average
protein
production 1

Percent

Pounds

Percent
93
94
94
94
94
95
95
95
96
98

3.15
3.08
3.07
3.07
3.09
3.08
3.09
3.09
3.10
3.09

664
651
661
661
664
680
688
693
696
698

1 The decline in protein production after 2000 reflects a measurement change by the dairy industry from crude to true protein beginning in May 2000. The percentage of milk that is true protein is lower than the percentage that is crude protein by
an approximate difference of 0.19 percent.
ARS, Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory, (301) 5048334, http://aipl.arsusda.gov.

Table 8-6.Milk and milkfat production: Number of producing cows, production per
cow, and total quantity produced, United States, 20002009
Production of milk and milkfat 2
Number of
milk cows 1

Year

Per milk cow


Milk

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Thousands
9,103
9,139
9,081
9,010
9,050
9,137
9,189
9,315
9,203
9,117

.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................

Percentage of
fat in all milk
produced

Milkfat

Pounds
18,162
18,608
18,759
18,960
19,550
19,895
20,204
20,395
20,573
21,149

Pounds
667
685
688
696
716
734
744
751
755
774

1 Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh.


NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Percent
3.67
3.68
3.67
3.67
3.66
3.69
3.68
3.68
367
366

2 Excludes

Total
Milk
Million
pounds
165,332
170,063
170,348
170,832
176,931
181,782
185,654
189,982
189,334
192,819

Milkfat
Million
pounds
6,073
6,264
6,247
6,266
6,480
6,700
6,832
6,998
6,949
7,052

milk sucked by calves.

Table 8-7.Milk: Quantities used and marketed by farmers, United States, 20002009
Milk used on farms where produced
Year
Fed to

calves 1

Total

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

Milk marketed by producers

Consumed as fluid
milk or cream

1,036
959
959
958
949
943
952
942
899
883

173
160
168
157
146
138
137
124
112
108

Total 2

1,209
1,119
1,127
1,115
1,095
1,081
1,089
1,066
1,011
991

Million
pounds
164,123
168,944
169,222
169,716
175,836
180,700
184,565
188,917
188,322
191,827

Fluid grade 3

Percent
98
98
98
98
98
99
99
99
98
98

1 Excludes milk sucked by calves.


2 Milk sold to plants and dealers as whole milk and equivalent amounts of milk for
cream. Includes milk produced by dealers own herds and small amounts sold directly to consumers. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 3 Percentage of milk sold that is eligible for fluid use (Grade A in most States). Includes fluidgrade milk used in manufacturing dairy products.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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VIII4

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-8.Milk and milkfat production: Number of milk cows, production per cow,
and total quantity produced, by State and United States, 2009
Production of milk and milkfat 2
State

Number of
milk cows 1

Percent of fat

Per milk cow


Milk

Milkfat

Fluid
grade

Manuf.
grade

Total
All milk

Milk

AL ......................
AK .....................
AZ ......................
AR .....................
CA .....................
CO .....................
CT .....................
DE .....................
FL ......................
GA .....................
HI .......................
ID .......................
IL .......................
IN .......................
IA .......................
KS .....................
KY .....................
LA ......................
ME .....................
MD .....................
MA .....................
MI ......................
MN .....................
MS .....................
MO ....................
MT .....................
NE .....................
NV .....................
NH .....................
NJ ......................
NM .....................
NY .....................
NC .....................
ND .....................
OH .....................
OK .....................
OR .....................
PA .....................
RI .......................
SC .....................
SD .....................
TN .....................
TX ......................
UT .....................
VT ......................
VA .....................
WA ....................
WV ....................
WI ......................
WY ....................

Thousands
11.0
0.6
177.0
13.0
1,796.0
123.0
19.0
6.0
115.0
77.0
1.5
550.0
102.0
168.0
215.0
118.0
84.0
23.0
33.0
55.0
14.0
355.0
469.0
18.0
107.0
15.0
61.0
28.0
15.0
9.0
325.0
619.0
45.0
23.0
277.0
59.0
114.0
545.0
1.1
17.0
94.0
56.0
423.0
84.0
135.0
96.0
240.0
11.0
1,257.0
5.5

Pounds
14,909
10,000
23,028
12,692
22,000
23,081
18,579
17,000
18,070
18,182
14,200
22,091
18,873
20,137
20,367
21,085
14,190
11,870
18,061
18,255
17,571
22,445
19,230
13,889
14,654
19,933
19,672
21,821
19,533
17,889
24,320
20,071
19,644
16,739
18,744
16,983
19,719
19,360
17,818
19,000
20,128
16,232
20,898
21,036
18,289
18,083
23,171
14,727
20,079
19,036

Pounds
544
344
804
462
805
803
699
634
647
664
507
797
706
745
747
767
521
420
659
692
676
815
717
506
533
716
712
796
738
665
858
747
727
629
705
615
732
718
702
724
761
597
773
766
693
662
860
536
743
676

Percent
3.65
3.44
3.49
3.64
3.64
3.48
3.76
3.73
3.58
3.65
3.57
3.61
3.73
3.70
3.67
3.64
3.67
3.54
3.65
3.79
3.85
3.63
3.73
3.64
3.64
3.59
3.62
3.65
3.78
3.72
3.53
3.72
3.70
3.76
3.76
3.62
3.71
3.71
3.94
3.81
3.78
3.68
3.70
3.64
3.79
3.66
3.71
3.64
3.70
3.49

Percent
.................
.................
.................
.................
4.13
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
3.81
.................
3.82
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
3.77
.................
3.78
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
3.78
3.88
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
3.76
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
3.82
3.85

Percent
3.65
3.44
3.49
3.64
3.66
3.48
3.76
3.73
3.58
3.65
3.57
3.61
3.74
3.70
3.67
3.64
3.67
3.54
3.65
3.79
3.85
3.63
3.73
3.64
3.64
3.59
3.62
3.65
3.78
3.72
3.53
3.72
3.70
3.76
3.76
3.62
3.71
3.71
3.94
3.81
3.78
3.68
3.70
3.64
3.79
3.66
3.71
3.64
3.70
3.55

US 3 ................

9,203.0

20,573

755

3.67

4.00

3.67

189,334.0

1 Average

number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. U.S. total may not add due to rounding.
sucked by calves. 3 Sum of parts may not equal due to rounding.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

Milkfat

Million
pounds
164.0
6.0
4,076.0
165.0
39,512.0
2,839.0
353.0
102.0
2,078.0
1,400.0
21.3
12,150.0
1,925.0
3,383.0
4,379.0
2,488.0
1,192.0
273.0
596.0
1,004.0
246.0
7,968.0
9,019.0
250.0
1,568.0
299.0
1,200.0
611.0
293.0
161.0
7,904.0
12,424.0
884.0
385.0
5,192.0
1,002.0
2,248.0
10,551.0
19.6
323.0
1,892.0
909.0
8,840.0
1,767.0
2,469.0
1,736.0
5,561.0
162.0
25,239.0
104.7

17:17 Mar 01, 2012

Jkt 000000

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Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

Million
pounds
6.0
0.2
142.3
6.0
1,446.1
98.8
13.3
3.8
74.4
51.1
0.8
438.6
72.0
125.2
160.7
90.6
43.7
9.7
21.8
38.1
9.5
289.2
336.4
9.1
57.1
10.7
43.4
22.3
11.1
6.0
279.0
462.2
32.7
14.5
195.2
36.3
83.4
391.4
0.8
12.3
71.5
33.5
327.1
64.3
93.6
63.5
206.3
5.9
933.8
3.7
6,949.0

2 Excludes

milk

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR08\VIII-08.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VIII5

Table 8-9.Milk and milkfat production: Number of milk cows, production per cow,
and total quantity produced, by State and United States, 2010
Production of milk and milkfat 2
State

Number of
milk cows 1

Percent of fat

Per milk cow


Milk

Milkfat

Fluid
grade

Manuf.
grade

Total
All milk

Milk

AL ......................
AK .....................
AZ ......................
AR .....................
CA .....................
CO .....................
CT .....................
DE .....................
FL ......................
GA .....................
HI .......................
ID .......................
IL .......................
IN .......................
IA .......................
KS .....................
KY .....................
LA ......................
ME .....................
MD .....................
MA .....................
MI ......................
MN .....................
MS .....................
MO ....................
MT .....................
NE .....................
NV .....................
NH .....................
NJ ......................
NM .....................
NY .....................
NC .....................
ND .....................
OH .....................
OK .....................
OR .....................
PA .....................
RI .......................
SC .....................
SD .....................
TN .....................
TX ......................
UT .....................
VT ......................
VA .....................
WA ....................
WV ....................
WI ......................
WY ....................

Thousands
11.0
0.6
177.0
12.0
1,754.0
119.0
19.0
5.3
114.0
78.0
1.9
564.0
100.0
169.0
209.0
119.0
78.0
20.0
32.0
54.0
14.0
358.0
470.0
17.0
99.0
14.0
59.0
28.0
15.0
8.0
321.0
611.0
44.0
21.0
271.0
56.0
118.0
541.0
1.1
16.0
92.0
52.0
413.0
85.0
136.0
95.0
251.0
10.0
1,262.0
6.0

Pounds
14,455
11,833
23,441
12,833
23,025
23,664
19,263
16,981
18,658
17,885
13,316
22,658
19,170
20,320
20,751
21,000
14,833
11,750
18,344
18,537
17,429
23,260
19,366
13,118
14,596
20,643
19,797
22,143
19,867
17,500
24,551
20,807
19,591
18,286
19,446
17,125
20,331
19,841
17,727
17,875
20,478
16,346
21,375
21,400
18,544
18,095
23,510
15,700
20,630
20,067

Pounds
529
404
820
468
843
826
724
654
672
655
474
818
715
748
755
771
543
414
682
693
668
835
717
481
531
751
729
784
763
646
869
768
727
678
725
623
758
728
695
702
766
600
797
783
701
659
877
570
753
682

Percent
3.66
3.41
3.50
3.65
3.64
3.49
3.76
3.85
3.60
3.66
3.56
3.61
3.72
3.68
3.64
3.67
3.66
3.52
3.72
3.74
3.83
3.59
3.70
3.67
3.63
3.64
3.68
3.54
3.84
3.69
3.54
3.69
3.71
3.70
3.72
3.64
3.73
3.67
3.92
3.93
3.74
3.67
3.73
3.66
3.78
3.64
3.73
3.63
3.65
3.34

Percent
.................
.................
.................
.................
4.12
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
3.76
.................
3.85
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
3.77
.................
3.78
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
3.88
3.87
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
3.72
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
3.77
3.85

Percent
3.66
3.41
3.50
3.65
3.66
3.49
3.76
3.85
3.60
3.66
3.56
3.61
3.73
3.68
3.64
3.67
3.66
3.52
3.72
3.74
3.83
3.59
3.70
3.67
3.64
3.64
3.68
3.54
3.84
3.69
3.54
3.69
3.71
3.71
3.73
3.64
3.73
3.67
3.92
3.93
3.74
3.67
3.73
3.66
3.78
3.64
3.73
3.63
3.65
3.40

US 3 ................

9,117.0

21,149

774

3.65

4.00

3.66

192,819.0

1 Average

number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. U.S. total may not add due to rounding.
sucked by calves. 3 Sum of parts may not equal due to rounding.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

Milkfat

Million
pounds
159.0
7.1
4,149.0
154.0
40,385.0
2,816.0
366.0
90.0
2,127.0
1,395.0
25.3
12,779.0
1,917.0
3,434.0
4,337.0
2,499.0
1,157.0
235.0
587.0
1,001.0
244.0
8,327.0
9,102.0
223.0
1,445.0
289.0
1,168.0
620.0
298.0
140.0
7,881.0
12,713.0
862.0
384.0
5,270.0
959.0
2,399.0
10,734.0
19.5
286.0
1,884.0
850.0
8,828.0
1,819.0
2,522.0
1,719.0
5,901.0
157.0
26,035.0
120.4

17:17 Mar 01, 2012

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Sfmt 1000

Million
pounds
5.8
0.2
145.2
5.6
1,478.1
98.3
13.8
3.5
76.6
51.1
0.9
461.3
71.5
126.4
157.9
91.7
42.3
8.3
21.8
37.4
9.3
298.9
336.8
8.2
52.6
10.5
43.0
21.9
11.4
5.2
279.0
469.1
32.0
14.2
196.6
34.9
89.5
393.9
0.8
11.2
70.5
31.2
329.3
66.6
95.3
62.6
220.1
5.7
950.3
4.1
7,052.4

2 Excludes

milk

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR08\VIII-09.AG8

USDA

VIII6

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS


Table 8-10.Milk: Quantities used and marketed by producers,
by State and United States, 2009
Milk used where produced
State

Milk marketed by producers

Fed to calves 1

Used for milk,


cream, and butter

Total

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Total quantity 2

Fluid grade 3

AL ....................................
AK ....................................
AZ ....................................
AR ....................................
CA ....................................
CO ...................................
CT ....................................
DE ....................................
FL .....................................
GA ....................................
HI .....................................
ID .....................................
IL ......................................
IN .....................................
IA .....................................
KS ....................................
KY ....................................
LA ....................................
ME ...................................
MD ...................................
MA ...................................
MI .....................................
MN ...................................
MS ...................................
MO ...................................
MT ....................................
NE ....................................
NV ....................................
NH ....................................
NJ ....................................
NM ...................................
NY ....................................
NC ....................................
ND ....................................
OH ...................................
OK ....................................
OR ...................................
PA ....................................
RI .....................................
SC ....................................
SD ....................................
TN ....................................
TX ....................................
UT ....................................
VT ....................................
VA ....................................
WA ...................................
WV ...................................
WI ....................................
WY ...................................

0.6
0.3
12.0
1.7
20.0
32.0
2.5
0.9
5.0
11.0
0.1
26.0
9.0
22.0
18.0
10.0
15.0
5.0
3.0
6.0
2.0
26.0
100.0
1.0
18.0
4.0
7.0
5.0
2.5
1.5
47.0
30.0
6.0
9.0
25.0
9.0
20.0
48.0
0.1
2.0
8.0
3.0
25.0
8.0
15.5
6.0
16.0
1.0
252.0
1.3

0.4
0.2
1.0
0.3
4.0
3.0
0.5
0.1
1.0
1.0
0.1
1.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
5.0
1.0
5.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
5.0
2.0
3.0
1.0
5.0
1.0
1.0
18.0
...........................
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.5
2.0
1.0
1.0
20.0
0.2

1.0
0.5
13.0
2.0
24.0
35.0
3.0
1.0
6.0
12.0
0.2
27.0
11.0
25.0
20.0
11.0
17.0
6.0
4.0
7.0
3.0
28.0
105.0
2.0
23.0
6.0
8.0
6.0
3.0
2.0
52.0
32.0
9.0
10.0
30.0
10.0
21.0
66.0
0.1
3.0
9.0
4.0
26.0
9.0
18.0
8.0
17.0
2.0
272.0
1.5

Million
pounds
163.0
5.5
4,063.0
163.0
39,488.0
2,804.0
350.0
101.0
2,072.0
1,388.0
21.1
12,123.0
1,914.0
3,358.0
4,359.0
2,477.0
1,175.0
267.0
592.0
997.0
243.0
7,940.0
8,914.0
248.0
1,545.0
293.0
1,192.0
605.0
290.0
159.0
7,852.0
12,392.0
875.0
375.0
5,162.0
992.0
2,227.0
10,485.0
19.5
320.0
1,883.0
905.0
8,814.0
1,758.0
2,451.0
1,728.0
5,544.0
160.0
24,967.0
103.2

Percent
100
100
100
100
95
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
98
99
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
98
100
96
100
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
83
96
100
100
100
100
100
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
97
84

US 4 ..............................

899.0

112.0

1,011.0

188,322.0

98

1 Excludes

milk sucked by calves. 2 Milk sold to plants and dealers as whole milk and equivalent amounts of milk for
cream. Includes milk produced by dealers own herds and small amounts sold directly to consumers. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 3 Percentage of milk sold that is eligible for fluid use (grade A for fluid use in most States). Includes fluid-grade milk used in manufacturing dairy products. 4 May not add due to rounding.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

17:17 Mar 01, 2012

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PO 00000

Frm 00006

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR08\VIII-10.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VIII7

Table 8-11.Milk: Quantities used and marketed by producers, by State and


United States, 2010
Milk used where produced
State

Milk marketed by producers

Fed to calves 1

Used for milk,


cream, and butter

Total

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Total quantity 2

Fluid grade 3

AL ....................................
AK ....................................
AZ ....................................
AR ....................................
CA ....................................
CO ...................................
CT ....................................
DE ....................................
FL .....................................
GA ....................................
HI .....................................
ID .....................................
IL ......................................
IN .....................................
IA .....................................
KS ....................................
KY ....................................
LA ....................................
ME ...................................
MD ...................................
MA ...................................
MI .....................................
MN ...................................
MS ...................................
MO ...................................
MT ....................................
NE ....................................
NV ....................................
NH ....................................
NJ ....................................
NM ...................................
NY ....................................
NC ....................................
ND ....................................
OH ...................................
OK ....................................
OR ...................................
PA ....................................
RI .....................................
SC ....................................
SD ....................................
TN ....................................
TX ....................................
UT ....................................
VT ....................................
VA ....................................
WA ...................................
WV ...................................
WI ....................................
WY ...................................

0.7
0.3
12.0
1.7
25.0
28.0
2.5
0.9
5.0
10.0
0.1
32.0
10.0
22.0
14.0
10.0
15.0
4.0
3.0
7.0
2.0
25.0
95.0
1.0
18.0
3.0
7.0
5.0
2.5
1.5
47.0
30.0
4.0
9.0
25.0
8.0
19.0
39.0
0.1
2.0
6.0
3.0
24.0
9.0
15.5
6.0
15.0
1.0
256.0
1.3

0.3
0.2
1.0
0.3
5.0
3.0
0.5
0.1
1.0
1.0
0.2
1.0
2.0
4.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
5.0
1.0
5.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
4.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
5.0
1.0
1.0
15.0
...........................
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.5
2.0
1.0
1.0
20.0
0.2

1.0
0.5
13.0
2.0
30.0
31.0
3.0
1.0
6.0
11.0
0.3
33.0
12.0
26.0
15.0
11.0
17.0
5.0
4.0
8.0
3.0
27.0
100.0
2.0
23.0
5.0
8.0
6.0
3.0
2.0
51.0
32.0
6.0
10.0
30.0
9.0
20.0
54.0
0.1
3.0
7.0
4.0
25.0
10.0
18.0
8.0
16.0
2.0
276.0
1.5

Million
pounds
158.0
6.6
4,136.0
152.0
40,355.0
2,785.0
363.0
89.0
2,121.0
1,384.0
25.0
12,746.0
1,905.0
3,408.0
4,322.0
2,488.0
1,140.0
230.0
583.0
993.0
241.0
8,300.0
9,002.0
221.0
1,422.0
284.0
1,160.0
614.0
295.0
138.0
7,830.0
12,681.0
856.0
374.0
5,240.0
950.0
2,379.0
10,680.0
19.4
283.0
1,877.0
846.0
8,803.0
1,809.0
2,504.0
1,711.0
5,885.0
155.0
25,759.0
118.9

Percent
100
100
100
100
95
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
98
99
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
98
100
97
100
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
92
96
100
100
100
100
100
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
98
87

US 4 ..............................

883.0

108.0

991.0

191,827.0

98

1 Excludes

milk sucked by calves. 2 Milk sold to plants and dealers as whole milk and equivalent amounts of milk for
cream. Includes milk produced by dealers own herds and small amounts sold directly to consumers. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 3 Percentage of milk sold that is eligible for fluid use (grade A for fluid use in most States). Includes fluid grade milk used in manufacturing dairy products. 4 May not add due to rounding.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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VIII8

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS


Table 8-12.Milk production: Marketings, income, and value, by State and
United States, 2009
Average returns per
cwt. 1
Milk
utilized

State

Million
pounds

Fluid
grade

Manuf.
grade

All
milk

Returns
per lb
milkfat

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars
4.27
7.12
3.47
3.68
3.14
3.68
3.80
3.81
4.72
4.00
9.94
3.27
3.56
3.62
3.60
3.85
3.84
4.01
4.05
3.83
3.71
3.69
3.59
3.93
3.57
4.07
3.70
3.12
3.70
3.44
3.43
3.66
4.11
3.46
3.75
4.03
3.69
3.88
3.60
4.17
3.65
3.83
3.59
3.35
3.64
4.18
3.32
3.54
3.54
3.89
3.52

AL ...........
AK ...........
AZ ...........
AR ...........
CA ...........
CO ..........
CT ...........
DE ...........
FL ...........
GA ..........
HI ............
ID ............
IL .............
IN ............
IA ............
KS ...........
KY ...........
LA ...........
ME ..........
MD ..........
MA ..........
MI ............
MN ..........
MS ..........
MO ..........
MT ..........
NE ...........
NV ...........
NH ..........
NJ ...........
NM ..........
NY ...........
NC ..........
ND ..........
OH ..........
OK ..........
OR ..........
PA ...........
RI ............
SC ...........
SD ...........
TN ...........
TX ...........
UT ...........
VT ...........
VA ...........
WA ..........
WV ..........
WI ...........
WY ..........

163.0
5.5
4,063.0
163.0
39,488.0
2,804.0
350.0
101.0
2,072.0
1,388.0
21.1
12,123.0
1,914.0
3,358.0
4,359.0
2,477.0
1,175.0
267.0
592.0
997.0
243.0
7,940.0
8,914.0
248.0
1,545.0
293.0
1,192.0
605.0
290.0
159.0
7,852.0
12,392.0
875.0
375.0
5,162.0
992.0
2,227.0
10,485.0
19.5
320.0
1,883.0
905.0
8,814.0
1,758.0
2,451.0
1,728.0
5,544.0
160.0
24,967.0
103.2

15.60
24.50
12.10
13.40
11.46
12.80
14.30
14.20
16.90
14.60
35.50
11.80
13.30
13.40
13.20
14.00
14.10
14.20
14.80
14.50
14.30
13.40
13.40
14.30
13.10
14.60
13.40
11.40
14.00
12.80
12.10
13.60
15.20
13.40
14.20
14.60
13.70
14.40
14.20
15.90
13.90
14.10
13.30
12.20
13.80
15.30
12.30
12.90
13.10
14.10

...........
...........
...........
...........
12.09
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
12.80
...........
11.20
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
11.30
...........
10.60
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
10.90
11.80
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
11.20
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
12.40
12.00

Dollars
15.60
24.50
12.10
13.40
11.49
12.80
14.30
14.20
16.90
14.60
35.50
11.80
13.30
13.40
13.20
14.00
14.10
14.20
14.80
14.50
14.30
13.40
13.40
14.30
13.00
14.60
13.40
11.40
14.00
12.80
12.10
13.60
15.20
13.00
14.10
14.60
13.70
14.40
14.20
15.90
13.80
14.10
13.30
12.20
13.80
15.30
12.30
12.90
13.10
13.80

US 5 .....

188,322.0

12.94

12.03

12.93

Cash
receipts
from marketings

Used for milk,


cream, and butter
where produced

Gross
producer
income 3

Value of
milk
produced 2 4

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Milk
utilized

Value 2

Million
pounds

1,000
dollars

25,428
1,348
491,623
21,842
4,537,171
358,912
50,050
14,342
350,168
202,648
7,491
1,430,514
254,562
449,972
575,388
346,780
165,675
37,914
87,616
144,565
34,749
1,063,960
1,194,476
35,464
200,850
42,778
159,728
68,970
40,600
20,352
950,092
1,685,312
133,000
48,750
727,842
144,832
305,099
1,509,840
2,769
50,880
259,854
127,605
1,172,262
214,476
338,238
264,384
681,912
20,640
3,270,677
14,242

0.4
0.2
1.0
0.3
4.0
3.0
0.5
0.1
1.0
1.0
0.1
1.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
5.0
1.0
5.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
5.0
2.0
3.0
1.0
5.0
1.0
1.0
18.0
............
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.5
2.0
1.0
1.0
20.0
0.2

62
49
121
40
460
384
72
14
169
146
36
118
266
402
264
140
282
142
148
145
143
268
670
143
650
292
134
114
70
64
605
272
456
130
705
146
137
2,592
..............
159
138
141
133
122
345
306
123
129
2,620
28

25,490
1,397
491,744
21,882
4,537,631
359,296
50,122
14,356
350,337
202,794
7,527
1,430,632
254,828
450,374
575,652
346,920
165,957
38,056
87,764
144,710
34,892
1,064,228
1,195,146
35,607
201,500
43,070
159,862
69,084
40,670
20,416
950,697
1,685,584
133,456
48,880
728,547
144,978
305,236
1,512,432
2,769
51,039
259,992
127,746
1,172,395
214,598
338,583
264,690
682,035
20,769
3,273,297
14,270

25,584
1,470
493,196
22,110
4,539,929
363,392
50,479
14,484
351,182
204,400
7,562
1,433,700
256,025
453,322
578,028
348,320
168,072
38,766
88,208
145,580
35,178
1,067,712
1,208,546
35,750
203,840
43,654
160,800
69,654
41,020
20,608
956,384
1,689,664
134,368
50,050
732,072
146,292
307,976
1,519,344
2,783
51,357
261,096
128,169
1,175,720
215,574
340,722
265,608
684,003
20,898
3,306,309
14,449

24,338,642

112.0

15,295

24,353,937

24,473,409

1,000
dollars

1 Cash

receipts divided by milk or milkfat in combined marketings. 2 Value at averaged returns per 100 pounds of milk in
combined marketings of milk and cream. 3 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for
home consumption. 4 Includes value of milk fed to calves. 5 May not add due to rounding.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VIII9
20002008 1

Table 8-13.Federal milk order markets: Measures of growth,


Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Number of
markets 2

Number
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10

Population of
Federal milk
marketing
areas

Number of
handlers 2

Thousands
228,899
231,487
234,256
236,180
234,825
238,428
239,142
241,000
242,988

Number of
producers 3

Number
346
350
338
331
306
302
314
312
333

Receipts as percentage
of milk sold to plants and
dealers

Class I

Blend

Fluid grade

Dollars
14.24
16.96
13.69
14.10
17.56
17.13
14.59
20.81
20.78

Dollars
12.11
14.90
11.91
12.12
15.74
15.07
12.86
19.19
18.24

All milk
Percent
70
73
76
65
61
65
67
62
61

Producer milk
used in
Class I

Percentage
of producer
milk used in
Class I

Million
pounds
45,989
45,887
46,043
45,843
44,939
44,570
45,304
45,226
44,989

Percent
39.3
38.2
36.7
41.5
43.6
38.9
37.6
39.5
38.8

Million
pounds
116,920
120,223
125,546
110,581
103,048
114,682
120,618
114,407
115,867

Number
69,590
66,423
63,856
58,110
52,341
53,036
52,725
49,782
47,859

Prices at 3.5 percent


butterfat content per
hundredweight 4

Percent
72
75
77
67
62
66
68
63
62

Receipts of
producer milk

Gross value of receipts of producer


milk 5

Daily deliveries of
milk per
producer

Per producer

Pounds
4,590
4,959
5,387
5,178
5,352
5,904
6,264
6,297
6,613

Dollars
207,913
275,642
239,520
242,066
324,119
334,626
303,429
452,097
455,149

All producer
1,000
dollars
14,468,892
18,308,968
15,294,802
14,066,672
16,965,368
17,747,577
15,998,288
22,507,219
21,782,959

1 Over this period, handlers elected periodically not to pool substantial volumes of milk that normally would have been
pooled under Federal orders. This decision resulted from disadvantageous blend/class price relationships and qualification
circumstances. This fact should be kept in mind if year-to-year comparisons are made using the various producer
deliveries measures of growth. 2 End of year. 3 Average for year. 4 Prices are weighted averages. 5 Based on blend
(uniform) price adjusted for butterfat content, and in later years, other milk components of producer milk.
AMS, Dairy Programs, (202) 720-7461.

Table 8-14.Milk production: Marketings, income and value, United States, 20002009
Combined marketings of milk and cream

Used for milk, cream,


and butter on farms
where produced

Average returns 1
Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Milk
utilized

Million
pounds
166,086
164,123
168,944
169,222
169,716
175,836
180,700
184,565
188,917
188,322

Cash
receipts from
marketings

Per 100
pounds
milk

Per
pound
milkfat

Dollars
12.40
15.04
12.18
12.55
16.13
15.19
12.96
19.21
18.45
12.93

Dollars
3.37
4.10
3.31
3.42
4.40
4.15
3.51
5.22
5.01
3.52

1,000
dollars
20,586,629
24,685,667
20,582,238
21,231,059
27,366,835
26,704,863
23,412,552
35,453,399
34,849,113
24,338,642

Milk
utilized

Value 2

Million
pounds
198
173
160
168
157
146
138
137
124
112

1,000
dollars
24,777
26,269
19,816
21,676
25,915
22,787
18,591
27,073
23,743
15,295

Gross farm
income from
dairy
products 3

1,000
dollars
20,611,406
24,711,936
20,602,054
21,252,735
27,392,750
26,727,650
23,431,143
35,480,472
34,872,856
24,353,937

Farm value
of all milk
produced 2 4

1,000
dollars
20,749,871
24,869,285
20,720,482
21,375,314
27,550,637
26,874,301
23,556,102
35,665,894
35,050,757
24,473,409

1 Cash receipts divided by milk or milkfat represented in combined marketings.


2 Valued at average returns per 100
pounds of milk in combined marketings of milk and cream. 3 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value
of milk used for home consumption. 4 Includes value of milk fed to calves.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VIII10

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-15.Dairy products: Quantities manufactured, United States, 20062010


Product

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 1

Butter .......................................................
All American cheese ...............................
Cheddar cheese ......................................
Swiss cheese ..........................................
Muenster cheese ....................................
Brick cheese ...........................................
Limburger cheese ...................................
Cream and Neufchatel cheese ...............
Hispanic cheese ......................................
Mozzarella ...............................................
All Italian vairieties of cheese .................
All other varieties of cheese ...................

1,000 pounds
1,448,428
3,912,669
3,124,001
314,459
95,541
8,623
833
756,206
181,794
3,144,445
3,972,934
281,508

1,000 pounds
1,532,717
3,877,214
3,056,668
313,689
103,605
7,434
744
772,770
190,580
3,329,540
4,198,800
311,949

1,000 pounds
1,644,076
4,108,565
3,186,454
293,968
117,241
6,887
(D)
763,595
194,268
3,222,765
4,120,831
307,473

1,000 pounds
1,572,488
4,202,536
3,205,210
322,336
115,504
9,401
(D)
766,947
206,892
3,267,524
4,180,602
269,981

1,000 pounds
1,564,014
4,275,318
3,233,384
336,458
117,647
6,706
(D)
744,864
215,313
3,488,484
4,423,775
315,860

Total of all cheese 2 .............................

9,524,567

9,776,785

9,912,828

10,074,199

10,435,941

459,033
368,811
409,212

458,459
348,583
425,447

428,092
324,980
389,195

432,260
342,397
388,977

428,874
331,186
389,027

23,407
1,218,411
68,038
116,745

29,102
1,638,894
78,928
106,034

29,106
1,509,246
83,100
133,149

36,298
1,478,458
78,831
119,260

38,405
1,557,612
79,840
89,125

21,364
485,635
93,692
66,904
30,524
1,243,572
270,369
5,934
1,109,616
1,121,256
3,301,435

18,542
497,104
55,754
81,386
31,746
1,298,480
200,649
4,863
1,133,861
1,135,468
3,476,255

18,313
534,378
64,115
72,494
50,137
1,519,173
373,830
8,283
1,081,910
1,150,735
3,570,355

17,611
526,317
51,149
74,514
59,560
1,511,522
221,910
9,236
1,001,160
1,195,006
3,838,593

18,853
502,665
75,983
82,042
69,956
1,562,518
253,804
8,350
1,013,013
1,226,793
4,180,870

1,000 gallons
982,130
376,557
16,213
59,152
65,999

1,000 gallons
956,121
381,946
14,378
62,674
74,722

1,000 gallons
930,708
383,828
15,437
57,718
78,580

1,000 gallons
918,238
399,667
16,771
53,277
46,026

1,000 gallons
912,369
380,030
16,176
49,272
49,740

Cottage cheese:
Curd 3 ...................................................
Creamed 4 ............................................
Lowfat 5 ................................................
Bulk condensed milk:
Skim, sweetened .................................
Skim, unsweetened .............................
Whole, sweetened ...............................
Whole, unsweetened ...........................
Canned milk:
Evaporated skim ..................................
Evaporated and condensed whole 6 ...
Condensed or evaporated buttermilk .....
Dry buttermilk, total .................................
Dry whole milk ........................................
Nonfat dry milk, human ...........................
Skim milk powder, total 7 ........................
Dry skim milk animal ...............................
Dry whey, total ........................................
Sour cream .............................................
Yogurt plain & fruit flavored ....................

Ice cream, regular, total ..........................


Ice cream, lowfat, total 8 .........................
Ice cream, nonfat, total ...........................
Sherbet, total ...........................................
Frozen yogurt, total .................................

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Preliminary. 2 Excluding cottage cheese. 3 Mostly
used for processing into creamed or lowfat cottage cheese. 4 Fat content 4 percent or more. 5 Fat content less than 4
percent. 6 Combined to avoid disclosing individual plant operations. 7 Includes protein standardized and blends. 8 Includes freezer-made milkshake.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-16.Dairy products: Average price per pound for specified products,
20042008
Item and market

Butter, Chicago Mercantile Exchange:


Grade AA:
High 1 ..................................................................................
Low 1 ...................................................................................
Butter, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Grade AA: 2
Cheese, Cheddar, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Barrels:
High 1 ..................................................................................
Low .....................................................................................
Cheese, Cheddar, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, 40-lb
blocks:
High 1 ..................................................................................
Low 1 ...................................................................................
Cheese, Cheddar, National Agricultural Statistics Service,
Barrels: 2
Cheese, Cheddar, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 40lb blocks: 2
Nonfat dry milk, National Agricultural Statistics Service:
Low/medium heat 2 ................................................................
Dry whey, National Agricultural Statistics Service:
Edible nonhygroscopic 2 .........................................................

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

2.3650
1.3900
1.8239

1.7400
1.3300
1.5405

1.4100
1.1450
1.2193

1.5625
1.2000
1.3441

1.7650
1.1100
1.4356

2.1700
1.2350

1.7250
1.3050

1.4400
1.1050

2.1600
1.2725

2.2500
1.1300

2.2000
1.3000

1.7575
1.3575

1.4275
1.1225

2.2025
1.2875

2.2850
1.1325

1.6216

1.4621

1.2305

1.7267

1.8836

1.6325

1.4821

1.2318

1.7172

1.8801

0.8405

0.9409

0.8874

1.6927

1.2256

0.3285

0.6004

0.2504

0.2319

1 Figures

0.2782

are the high and low prices for any trading day during the year.
mulas. Averages were computed by Agricultural Marketing Service.
AMS, Dairy Programs, (202) 720-7461.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VIII11

Table 8-17.Dairy Products: Factory production of specified items, by State and


United States, 2009 and 2010
Butter

Total American cheese 1

Total cheese 2

State
2009

2010 3

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

2009

2010 3

2009

2010 3

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

CA ............
ID .............
IL ..............
IA .............
MN ...........
NJ ............
NM ...........
NY ............
OH ...........
OR ...........
PA ............
SD ............
UT ............
VT ............
WI ............
Other 4 .....

520,289
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
79,060
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
973,139

557,096
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,006,918

642,968
674,280
(D)
172,738
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
11,580
172,995
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
848,289
1,679,686

610,329
681,498
(D)
187,262
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
160,747
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
834,960
1,800,522

2,057,375
831,641
82,508
219,913
649,490
32,371
609,283
728,364
199,148
(D)
402,709
231,413
106,504
125,734
2,593,766
1,203,980

2,197,462
849,568
78,456
240,628
624,358
(D)
725,516
742,554
207,733
(D)
418,576
237,441
(D)
111,765
2,609,861
1,392,023

US ........

1,572,488

1,564,014

4,202,536

4,275,318

10,074,199

10,435,941

Ice cream, regular, hard

Nonfat dry milk for human food

State
2009

2010 3

gallons

2009

gallons

2010 3

Pounds

Pounds

CA ............
IN .............
MA ...........
MO ...........
NY ............
NC ...........
OH ...........
OR ...........
PA ............
TN ............
TX ............
UT ............
WI ............
Other 4 .....

146,358
82,198
34,292
27,282
30,688
15,202
23,629
15,053
33,593
13,988
48,149
23,067
13,067
350,174

136,574
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
683,697

832,299
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
679,223

877,361
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
685,157

US ........

856,740

820,271

1,511,522

1,562,518

1 Includes

Cheddar,
Colby,
washed
curd,
stirred
curd,
Monterey,
and
Jack. 2 Excluding
cottage
cheese. 3 Preliminary. 4 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-18.Fluid milk and cream: Total and per capita consumption, United States,
20012010 1
Consumption
Year
Total

Per capita

Billion pounds
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Pounds
59.0
59.4
60.2
60.5
60.7
61.8
62.0
62.0
62.8
62.8

208
207
208
207
206
208
206
204
205
204

1 Sales of beverage, cream, and specialty fluid products plus farm household use.
ERS, Animal Products and Cost of Production Branch, (202) 6945265.

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VIII12

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-19.Milk cows, milk, and fat in cream: Average prices received by farmers,
United States, 20002009
Milk per 100 pounds 2
Year

Milk cows,
per head 1

Eligible for fluid


Price per
100 lb.

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Dollars
1,340.00
1,500.00
1,600.00
1,340.00
1,580.00
1,770.00
1,730.00
1,830.00
1,950.00
1,390.00

Dollars
12.44
15.08
12.20
12.55
16.13
15.19
12.96
19.22
18.45
12.94

market 3

Of manufacturing grade

Fat test

Price per
100 lb.

Percent
3.68
3.67
3.68
3.66
3.67
3.66
3.68
3.68
3.68
3.67

Fat test

Dollars
10.52
13.44
10.89
11.72
15.45
14.42
12.19
18.31
17.91
12.03

Percent
3.79
3.78
3.80
3.80
3.82
3.84
3.93
3.99
4.01
4.00

All milk wholesale


Price per
100 lb.

Fat test

Dollars
12.40
15.04
12.18
12.55
16.13
15.19
12.96
19.21
18.45
12.93

Percent
3.68
3.67
3.68
3.67
3.67
3.66
3.69
3.68
3.68
3.67

1 Simple average of quarterly prices, by States, weighted by the number of milk cows on farms Jan. 1 of the current
year. 2 Average price at average fat test for all milk sold at wholesale to plants and dealers, based on reports from milkmarket administrators, cooperative milk-market associations, whole-milk distributors, and milk-products manufacturing plants,
f.o.b. plant or receiving station (whichever is the customary place for determining prices) before hauling costs are deducted
and including all premiums. 3 Includes fluid milk surplus diverted to manufacturing.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-20.Dairy products: Manufacturers average selling price 1 of specified


products, United States, 20012010
Year

Dry skim milk for animal feed, per pound, f.o.b.


factory

Dry whole milk, per pound, f.o.b.


factory

Cents

Cents

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ..................

72.05
62.39
46.54
43.35
45.18
44.52
70.53
53.73
39.81
57.76

134.48
116.51
108.44
131.31
132.34
123.10
183.33
160.59
118.21
156.05

1 Prices for bulk goods, FOB plant. Average yearly prices reported by firms, weighted by shipments of each
firm. 2 Preliminary.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-21.Dairy products: Manufacturers stocks 1, end of month, United States,


2009 and 2010
Month

January ...............
February .............
March .................
April ....................
May .....................
June ....................
July .....................
August ................
September ..........
October ...............
November ...........
December ...........

Evaporated and condensed


whole milk 2

Dry whole
milk

2009

2010 3

2009

2010 3

2009

2010 3

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

40,531
59,876
70,817
71,258
85,299
95,049
104,945
100,957
104,009
78,179
61,401
44,824

59,069
61,508
80,381
89,367
109,947
100,434
125,769
131,047
112,264
79,459
64,407
52,236

6,498
6,754
4,586
5,346
5,563
4,857
4,097
4,578
4,164
4,132
6,626
6,823

1 Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit.


ations. 3 Preliminary.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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6,660
6,563
7,159
7,043
6,913
6,047
6,981
4,929
4,538
4,781
7,083
7,660

2 Combined

Sfmt 1000

202,652
192,209
189,684
179,825
198,155
201,318
173,322
138,269
121,639
90,864
114,948
132,470

140,079
154,224
150,288
145,361
148,818
176,966
197,395
164,453
139,424
123,286
127,882
144,596

to avoid disclosing individual plant oper-

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR08\VIII-15.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VIII13

Table 8-22.Milk markets under Federal order program: Whole milk and fat-reduced
milk products sold for fluid consumption within defined marketing areas, 2007 1
Whole milk
products 2

Federal milk order


marketing area

Northeast .......................................
Appalachian ...................................
Southeast ......................................
Florida ............................................
Mideast ..........................................
Upper Midwest ..............................
Central ...........................................
Southwest ......................................
Arizona ..........................................
Pacific Northwest ...........................
Combined areas

Fat-reduced
milk products 3

Total fluid milk


products

Quantity

Butterfat
content

Quantity

Butterfat
content

Quantity

Butterfat
content

Million
pounds
3,398
1,200
1,856
1,128
1,412
692
1,078
1,785
355
437

Percent

Million
pounds
6,086
2,430
3,267
1,771
4,727
3,765
3,614
2,556
853
1,696

Percent
1.12
1.32
1.35
1.24
1.35
1.13
1.27
1.39
1.34
1.30

Million
pounds
9,484
3,631
5,123
2,899
6,140
4,457
4,692
4,341
1,208
2,133

Percent

3.27
3.29
3.31
3.33
3.30
3.32
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.43
3.31

30,766

1.26

44,109

13,343

1.89
1.97
2.06
2.05
1.80
1.47
1.74
2.18
1.93
1.74
1.88

1 In-area

sales include total sales in each of the areas by handlers regulated under the respective order, by handlers regulated under other orders, by partially regulated handlers, by exempt handlers, and by producer-handlers. Sales routes of
handlers may extend outside defined marketing areas; therefore, some handlers in-area sales are partially estimated. 2 Plain, organic, flavored, and miscellaneous whole milk products, and eggnog. 3 Plain, fortified, organic, and flavored reduced fat milk (2%), low fat milk (1%), and fat-free milk (skim), and miscellaneous fat-reduced milk products, and
buttermilk.
AMS, Dairy Programs, (202) 720-7461.

Table 8-23.Milk markets under Federal order program: Whole milk and fat-reduced
milk products sold for fluid consumption within defined marketing areas, 2008 1
Whole milk
products 2

Federal milk order


marketing area

Northeast .......................................
Appalachian ...................................
Southeast ......................................
Florida ............................................
Mideast ..........................................
Upper Midwest ..............................
Central ...........................................
Southwest ......................................
Arizona ..........................................
Pacific Northwest ...........................
Combined areas

Fat-reduced
milk products 3

Total fluid milk


products

Quantity

Butterfat
content

Quantity

Butterfat
content

Quantity

Butterfat
content

Million
pounds
3,248
1,138
1,788
1,072
1,363
657
1,042
1,733
321
437

Percent

Percent
1.12
1.31
1.36
1.24
1.34
1.13
1.26
1.39
1.35
1.31

Million
pounds
9,486
3,590
5,145
2,839
6,086
4,432
4,696
4,369
1,191
2,191

Percent

3.29
3.31
3.32
3.30
3.29
3.32
3.31
3.31
3.32
3.38

Million
pounds
6,238
2,453
3,357
1,766
4,723
3,775
3,654
2,636
870
1,755

3.30

31,226

1.26

44,025

12,799

1.86
1.94
2.04
2.02
1.78
1.46
1.72
2.15
1.88
1.72
1.85

1 In-area

sales include total sales in each of the areas by handlers regulated under the respective order, by handlers regulated under other orders, by partially regulated handlers, by exempt handlers, and by producer-handlers. Sales routes of
handlers may extend outside defined marketing areas; therefore, some handlers in-area sales are partially estimated. 2 Plain, organic, flavored, and miscellaneous whole milk products, and eggnog. 3 Plain, fortified, organic, and flavored reduced fat milk (2%), low fat milk (1%), and fat-free milk (skim), and miscellaneous fat-reduced milk products, and
buttermilk.
AMS, Dairy Programs, (202) 720-7461.

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VIII14

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS


Table 8-24.Supply and utilization of milk, United States, 20092010
Product pounds

Butterfat

Solids nonfat

Product
2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

16,621
16
..............
16,637

16,969
13
..............
16,982

Million pounds
Supply:
Milk production ...........................................................
Net imports of ingredients ..........................................
Net change in storage cream .....................................
Total supply ................................................................

189,334
187
..............
189,521

Utilization:
Total butter 2 ...............................................................
Cheese
American .............................................................
Other ...................................................................
Net cheese 3 ...............................................................
Total selected whey products 4
Canned milk
Evaporated and condensed whole and skim .............
Bulk milk
Condensed whole sweetened ....................................
Condensed whole unsweetened ................................
Other condensed skim and condensed or
evaporated buttermilk .................................................
Total evaporated and condensed ......................................

2,447
544

192,819
151
..............
192,970

6,949
7
..............
6,956

7,052
6
..............
7,058

1,572

1,564

1,275

1,268

16

16

4,203
5,909
..............

4,275
6,152
..............

1,381
1,487
2,864

1,404
1,541
2,942

1,254
1,562
2,320

1,276
1,629
2,536

2,683

32

35

2,199

2,417

522

46

44

116

111

79
119

80
89

7
9

7
7

17
21

17
16

1,566
2,308

1,672
2,362

4
66

4
62

464
618

495
639

Dry whole milk ............................................................


Nonfat dry milk ...........................................................
Skim Milk Powder .......................................................
Dry buttermilk .............................................................
Total selected dry products ...............................................

60
1,512
222
75
..............

70
1,563
254
82
..............

16
12
2
4
34

19
13
2
5
39

42
1,453
213
68
1,776

50
1,502
244
75
1,871

Total yogurt 5 .....................................................................


Total sour cream ...............................................................

3,939
1,195

4,181
1,227

94
250

102
257

428
46

466
47

Cottage cheese, creamed ..........................................


Cottage cheese, lowfat ...............................................
Total cottage cheese .........................................................

342
389
..............

331
389
..............

15
6
21

15
6
21

56
69
125

55
69
124

Ice cream:
Regular, total ..............................................................
Lowfat, total ................................................................
Nonfat, total ................................................................
Sherbet, total .....................................................................
Frozen yogurt ....................................................................
Other frozen dairy products ...............................................
Net frozen products 3 .........................................................

4,132
1,799
75
320
276
69
..............

4,106
1,710
73
296
298
55
..............

496
108
2
6
5
4
539

493
103
1
6
5
3
530

413
198
11
6
25
5
308

411
188
10
6
27
4
353

Fluid milk 6 .........................................................................


Cream products 7 ...............................................................
Net fluid products 3 ............................................................

55,067
2,452
..............

55,067
2,452
..............

1,016
494
1,510

1,008
494
1,502

4,917
171
5,082

4,942
171
5,110

Other unpublished dairy products 8 ...................................


Other food products 9 ........................................................

1,220
1,595

1,606
1,469

65
60

86
58

834
138

1,065
127

Fed to calves .......................................................


Consumed on farms ............................................
Total used by producers ....................................................

899
112
1,011

883
107
990

33
4
37

32
4
36

79
10
89

78
9
87

Residual 10 .........................................................................
Residual as a percent of supply ........................................

..............
..............

..............
..............

109
1.6

120
1.7

2,658
16.0

2,124
12.5

1 Prelimary.
2 Including whey cream butter.
3 Adjustment made for duplication, the use of dairy products in the manufacture of other dairy products. 4 Excluding whey cream butter and permeates. 5 Excludes frozen yogurt. 6 Total sales in
U.S. (Source: USDA-AMS). 7 Includes half and half and light/heavy cream. Previous year data used when current data
not yet available. (Source: USDA-ERS) 8 Includes anhydrous milkfat, butter oil, butterine, milk proteins, and permeates,
and other products. 9 Food products other than dairy (Source: USDA-ERS). 10 Residual includes minor miscellaneous
uses and any inaccuracies in production, utilization estimates, or milk equivalent conversions. Includes plant and shipping
losses.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VIII15

Table 8-25.Milk markets under Federal order program: Uniform and Class I milk
prices at 3.5 percent fat test, number of producers, producer milk receipts, producer
milk used in Class I, Class I percentage, daily milk deliveries per producer, average
fat test of producer milk receipts, by markets, 2007
Federal milk order marketing area

Class I
price per
cwt. 1

Uniform
price per
cwt. 1 2

Average
number
of producers

Receipts
of producer
milk

Producer
milk
used in
Cl. I

Class I
utilization

Daily
milk delivery
per producer

Average
fat test

Northeast 3 4 ..............................
Appalachian 4 5 ..........................
Southeast 4 6 ..............................
Florida 7 ......................................
Mideast 4 8 .................................
Upper Midwest 4 9 ......................
Central 4 10 .................................
Southwest 4 11 ............................
Arizona 12 ...................................
Pacific Northwest 4 13 ................
All markets combined ................

Dollars
21.39
21.19
21.20
22.01
20.12
19.94
20.12
21.09
20.47
20.04
20.81

Dollars
19.92
20.36
20.09
21.29
18.75
18.41
18.67
19.35
18.95
18.62
19.19

Number
13,877
2,793
3,104
385
7,848
16,108
4,088
778
93
710
49,782

Million
pounds
23,040
5,865
7,521
3,206
16,268
26,490
11,193
9,990
3,799
7,036
114,407

Million
pounds
10,496
4,120
4,772
2,604
6,571
4,508
4,345
4,161
1,392
2,256
45,226

Percent
45.6
70.2
63.5
81.2
40.4
17.0
38.8
41.6
36.7
32.1
39.5

Pounds
4,548
5,763
6,652
23,888
5,685
4,495
7,499
34,883
112,500
27,175
6,297

Percent
3.70
3.69
3.67
3.63
3.67
3.71
3.68
3.67
3.60
3.70
3.68

1 Prices are for milk of 3.5 percent butterfat content and for the principal pricing point of the market. See footnotes 314. 2 For those orders that use the component pricing system for paying producers (orders 1, 30, 32, 33, 124,and 126), the
figures are the statistical uniform price (the sum of the producer price differential and the Class III price). For those orders
that use the skim milk/butterfat pricing system for paying producers (orders 5, 6, 7, and 131), the figures are the uniform
price (the sum of the uniform butterfat price times 3.5 and the uniform skim milk price times 0.965). 3 Suffolk Co. (Boston),
MA. 4 5 Mecklenburg Co. (Charlotte), NC. 6 Fulton Co. (Atlanta), GA. 7 Hillsborough Co. (Tampa), FL. 8 Cuyahoga Co.
(Cleveland), OH. 9 Cook Co. (Chicago), IL. 10 Jackson Co. (Kansas City), MO. 11 Dallas Co. (Dallas), TX. 12 Maricopa
Co. (Phoenix), AZ. 13 King Co. (Seattle), WA.
AMS, Dairy Programs, (202) 720-7461.

Table 8-26.Milk markets under Federal order program: Uniform and Class I milk
prices at 3.5 percent fat test, number of producers, producer milk receipts, producer
milk used in Class I, Class I percentage, daily milk deliveries per producer, average
fat test of producer milk receipts, by markets, 2008
Federal milk order marketing area

Class I
price per
cwt. 1

Uniform
price per
cwt. 1 2

Average
number
of producers

Receipts
of producer
milk

Producer
milk
used in
Cl. I

Class I
utilization

Daily
milk delivery
per producer

Average
fat test

Northeast 3 4 ..............................
Appalachian 4 5 ..........................
Southeast 4 6 ..............................
Florida 7 ......................................
Mideast 4 8 .................................
Upper Midwest 4 9 ......................
Central 4 10 .................................
Southwest 4 11 ............................
Arizona 12 ...................................
Pacific Northwest 4 13 ................
All markets combined ................

Dollars
21.21
21.28
21.54
22.89
19.94
19.76
19.97
20.96
20.31
19.86
20.78

Dollars
18.63
19.87
20.15
21.84
17.92
17.59
17.39
18.40
17.43
16.99
18.24

Number
13,584
2,732
3,003
386
7,476
15,449
3,930
589
98
612
47,859

Million
pounds
23,895
5,882
6,923
3,130
15,707
28,041
11,564
9,687
4,156
6,882
115,867

Million
pounds
10,385
4,133
4,701
2,605
6,588
4,445
4,249
4,207
1,399
2,276
44,989

Percent
43.5
70.3
67.9
83.2
41.9
15.9
36.7
43.4
33.7
33.1
38.8

Pounds
4,807
5,898
6,298
22,567
5,741
4,951
8,033
45,057
116,204
30,739
6,613

Percent
3.73
3.67
3.67
3.60
3.70
3.72
3.65
3.63
3.56
3.67
3.69

1 Prices are for milk of 3.5 percent butterfat content and for the principal pricing point of the market. See footnotes 313. 2 For those orders that use the component pricing system for paying producers (orders 1, 30, 32, 33, 124,and 126), the
figures are the statistical uniform price (the sum of the producer price differential and the Class III price). For those orders
that use the skim milk/butterfat pricing system for paying producers (orders 5, 6, 7, and 131), the figures are the uniform
price (the sum of the uniform butterfat price times 3.5 and the uniform skim milk price times 0.965). 3 Suffolk Co. (Boston),
MA. 4 Due to the disadvantageous intraorder class and uniform price relationships in some months in these markets, handlers elected not to pool milk that normally would have been pooled under these orders. 5 Mecklenburg Co. (Charlotte),
NC. 6 Fulton Co. (Atlanta), GA. 7 Hillsborough Co. (Tampa), FL. 8 Cuyahoga Co. (Cleveland), OH. 9 Cook Co. (Chicago), IL. 10 Jackson Co. (Kansas City), MO. 11 Dallas Co. (Dallas), TX. 12 Maricopa Co. (Phoenix), AZ. 13 King CO.
(Seattle), WA.
AMS, Dairy Programs, (202) 720-7461.

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VIII16

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-27.Dairy products: Total disappearance, and total and per capita
consumption, United States, 20002009 1
Butter

Cheese 2

Consumption
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

Total disappearance

Total

Per
capita

Total disappearance

Total

Million
pounds
1,275
1,288
1,332
1,352
1,370
1,436
1,519
1,710
1,595
1,636

Million
pounds
1,265
1,281
1,303
1,332
1,352
1,412
1,430
1,513
1,544
1,591

Pounds
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.1

Million
pounds
8,742
8,949
9,026
9,366
9,550
9,914
10,217
10,217
10,057
10,402

Million
pounds
8,578
8,792
8,882
9,181
9,387
9,747
9,999
9,952
10,057
10,402

Ice cream (product weight)


Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................

Total disappearance
Million
pounds
4,656
4,824
4,766
4,061
4,310
4,391
4,277
4,207
4,112
3,937

Condensed and evaporated


milk 3

Consumption
Per
capita

Pounds
30.1
30.6
30.6
31.3
31.8
32.7
33.2
32.7
32.8
33.7

Dry whole milk

Consumption
Total

Total disappearance

Million
pounds
4,656
4,824
4,766
4,061
4,310
4,391
4,277
4,207
4,112
3,937

Pounds
16.3
16.8
16.4
13.9
14.6
14.7
14.2
13.8
13.4
12.7

Million
pounds
50
54
49
51
41
40
38
55
74
69

Total

Per
capita

Million
pounds
610
706
810
737
722
703
687
757
733
507

Million
pounds
564
661
749
641
651
649
599
683
665
395

Pounds
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.2
1.3

Nonfat dry milk (human food)

Consumption

Per
capita

Consumption

Total disappearance

Consumption

Total

Per
capita

Total disappearance

Total

Per
capita

Million
pounds
0
25
27
2
0
0
0
35
51
66

Pounds
0.00
0.09
0.09
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.20
0.20

Million
pounds
1,156
1,362
1,758
1,833
1,872
1,595
1,443
1,810
1,790
1,864

Million
pounds
927
886
982
1,258
1,251
952
860
919
1,227
1,006

Pounds
3.3
3.1
3.4
4.3
4.2
3.2
2.9
3.0
4.0
3.3

1 Total disappearance is based on production, imports, and change in stocks during the year. Production statistics for
these commodities appear in other tables in this chapter. The total apparent consumption was obtained by subtracting ending stocks, shipments, and exports, from the total supply. The per capita consumption for each year was obtained by dividing the total apparent consumption by the number of persons. If the apparent total consumption is negative, value is set at
zero. 2 Includes all kinds of cheese except cottage and full-skim American. 3 The evaporated milk is unskimmed, unsweetened, case goods. The condensed milk is unsweetened, unskimmed, bulk goods; and sweetened condensed milk,
unskimmed, case and bulk goods.
ERS, Animal Products and Cost of Production Branch, (202) 6945265.

Table 8-28.Dairy products: Dec. 31 stocks, United States, 20012010


Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

Butter 1 2

Cheese 1 3

1,000 pounds
55,915
157,820
99,613
44,988
58,649
108,605
155,162
118,962
133,022
81,695

1,000 pounds
663,251
732,551
742,173
709,715
758,161
817,437
798,307
851,960
966,758
1,047,926

Canned milk 1

Dry whole milk

1,000 pounds
40,739
54,428
38,506
36,363
44,418
31,176
37,441
41,974
44,824
52,236

1,000 pounds
2,894
3,244
1,981
1,556
2,270
1,713
3,604
4,955
6,823
7,660

1 Includes Government holdings.


2 Includes butter equivalent of butteroil held by CCC.
American cheese. Includes process American cheese held by CCC.
ERS, Animal Products and Cost of Production Branch, (202) 6945265.

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3 Excludes

Nonfat dry milk


for human
consumption 1
1,000 pounds
900,158
1,145,689
981,160
511,549
183,311
106,886
165,774
247,330
132,470
144,596
cottage and full-skim

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VIII17

Table 8-29.International dairy: Butter production, 20082010


Country

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Australia .....................................................
Brazil ..........................................................
Canada ......................................................
EU-27 .........................................................
India ...........................................................
Japan .........................................................
Mexico ........................................................
New Zealand ..............................................
Russia ........................................................
Ukraine .......................................................
Others ........................................................

111
84
85
2,040
3,690
72
180
413
305
85
61

118
76
87
2,030
3,910
81
171
482
246
75
51

108
78
85
1,980
4,155
74
182
441
205
76
52

Total Foreign ..............................................

7,126

7,327

7,436

United States ..........................................

746

713

709

Total .......................................................

7,872

8,040

8,145

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 8-30.International dairy: Cheese production, 20082010


Country

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Argentina ....................................................
Australia .....................................................
Brazil ..........................................................
Canada ......................................................
EU-27 .........................................................
Japan .........................................................
Mexico ........................................................
New Zealand ..............................................
Russia ........................................................
Ukraine .......................................................
Others ........................................................

525
344
607
285
6,800
47
188
288
430
249
40

530
321
614
291
6,810
45
242
308
400
228
38

540
319
648
297
6,970
48
264
268
435
220
37
10,046

Total Foreign ..............................................

9,803

9,827

United States ..........................................

4,496

4,570

4,734

Total .......................................................

14,299

14,397

14,780

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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VIII18

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-31.Dairy products: United States imports by country of origin, 20082010


Commodity and country of origin
Licensed cheese items 1:
Netherlands ..............................................
Denmark(*) ................................................
United Kingdom ........................................
Canada .....................................................
New Zealand(*) .........................................
Australia(*) ................................................
Ireland .......................................................
Germany(*) ...............................................
Italy(*) ........................................................
Bahrain .....................................................
France(*) ...................................................
Dominican Republic ..................................
Jamaica .....................................................
Austria .......................................................

2008

2009

Metric tons

2010 1

Metric tons
5,519
2,470
1,901
1,082
5,619
2,346
761
580
331
0
136
62
48
3

Metric tons
4,167
2,145
1,488
1,019
7,622
2,507
948
584
271
126
137
119
227
0

4,447
2,036
1,987
1,886
1,388
1,256
1,230
633
343
265
210
160
102
89

Rest of World ............................................

528

826

282

World Total ........................................

21,387

22,187

16,312

Licensed cheese items 2:


Italy(*) ........................................................
France(*) ...................................................
Finland ......................................................
Norway(*) ..................................................
Switzerland(*) ............................................
Netherlands ..............................................
Denmark(*) ................................................
Ireland .......................................................
New Zealand(*) .........................................
Argentina ..................................................
Mexico ......................................................
Canada .....................................................
Nicaragua .................................................
Australia(*) ................................................

17,180
14,133
8,601
7,625
5,967
4,905
6,667
4,068
11,216
6,155
3,345
2,984
2,396
2,117

13,746
12,242
8,344
7,142
5,092
4,976
5,567
5,209
12,374
6,285
3,063
2,722
2,639
6,502

15,906
14,269
7,023
6,905
5,909
5,525
5,148
4,891
3,714
3,012
2,965
2,830
2,777
2,466

Rest of World ............................................

12,630

11,361

12,266

World Total ........................................

109,990

107,262

95,607

Licensed dairy, misc mixed:


Mexico ......................................................
Canada .....................................................
Netherlands ..............................................
Chile ..........................................................
New Zealand(*) .........................................
Ireland .......................................................
Australia(*) ................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) ............................
Korea, South .............................................
Japan ........................................................
Israel(*) .....................................................
Denmark(*) ................................................
Indonesia ..................................................
France(*) ...................................................

23,127
17,584
5,008
8,269
1,430
7
1,893
423
367
0
19
296
208
379

23,484
13,467
3,800
6,408
4,688
1
4,321
314
412
99
325
454
236
118

22,165
8,094
2,313
2,234
1,657
1,348
836
805
445
337
324
323
309
196

Rest of World ............................................

2,566

2,139

1,117

World Total ........................................

61,576

60,265

42,501

See footnotes at end of table.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VIII19

Table 8-31.Dairy products: United States imports by country of origin, 20082010


Continued
Commodity and country of origin

2008

Non-lcnsd dairy, misc mixed:


Mexico ..............................................................................
Canada .............................................................................
Chile ..................................................................................
New Zealand(*) .................................................................
Peru ..................................................................................
Denmark(*) .......................................................................
Netherlands ......................................................................
Greece ..............................................................................
Australia(*) ........................................................................
Brazil .................................................................................
Spain .................................................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) ....................................................
Norway(*) ..........................................................................
Israel(*) .............................................................................

2009

Metric tons

2010 1

Metric tons

12,582
1,936
2,760
4,916
0
1,000
650
4,723
1,307
2,335
542
241
341
102

Metric tons

15,320
4,805
4,442
6,287
1,028
1,891
1,305
592
568
374
478
292
563
524

15,892
9,320
5,004
4,438
2,493
1,496
911
708
485
385
308
258
200
151

Rest of World ....................................................................

1,500

1,976

533

World Total ................................................................

34,936

40,444

42,581

Non-lcnsd cheese:
Italy(*) ...............................................................................
Spain .................................................................................
Greece ..............................................................................
France(*) ...........................................................................
Bulgaria .............................................................................
Argentina ..........................................................................
United Kingdom ................................................................
Israel(*) .............................................................................
Romania ...........................................................................
Turkey ...............................................................................
Cyprus ..............................................................................
Norway(*) ..........................................................................
Netherlands ......................................................................
Macedonia ........................................................................

15,867
3,245
2,084
3,932
3,367
5,651
623
273
189
365
215
119
150
98

13,882
2,816
2,508
4,002
2,837
3,217
448
320
434
381
301
98
67
98

12,934
3,388
2,391
2,371
2,071
1,033
540
538
353
260
216
134
87
81

Rest of World ....................................................................

2,790

1,048

217

World Total ................................................................

38,969

32,458

26,614

Casein:
New Zealand (*) ...............................................................
Ireland ...............................................................................
Netherlands ......................................................................
Argentina ..........................................................................
India ..................................................................................
Poland ...............................................................................
Australia(*) ........................................................................
Germany(*) .......................................................................
Denmark(*) .......................................................................
France(*) ...........................................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg ........................................................
Ukraine .............................................................................
Uruguay ............................................................................
Belarus ..............................................................................

36,530
11,959
16,675
8,807
11,548
12,214
4,352
6,289
3,563
1,661
1,340
637
771
2,127

32,548
5,165
7,394
8,060
5,773
4,206
3,029
937
1,016
1,875
90
317
550
696

22,723
10,215
8,566
7,880
4,332
3,125
2,281
1,358
1,349
1,125
283
117
59
38

Rest of World ....................................................................

306

563

13

World Total ................................................................

118,777

72,219

63,466

See footnotes at end of table.

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VIII20

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-31.Dairy products: United States imports by country of origin, 20082010


Continued
Commodity and country of origin

2008

2009

Metric tons
Lactose:
Canada .....................................................
Germany(*) ...............................................
China ........................................................
Netherlands ..............................................
Australia(*) ................................................
New Zealand(*) .........................................
Belarus ......................................................
India ..........................................................
Argentina ..................................................
France(*) ...................................................
Ukraine .....................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) ............................
Israel(*) .....................................................
Bosnia and Herzegovina ..........................

2010 1

Metric tons
3,446
1,083
53
2,440
0
67
15
6
6
3
3
176
0
12

Metric tons
3,074
1,495
203
3,267
0
127
21
0
0
31
0
0
0
0

3,604
1,888
1,517
1,213
312
94
22
6
5
4
2
0
0

Rest of World ............................................

44

World Total ........................................

7,353

8,226

8,667

1 2010 data does not reflect 13 month changes.


(*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. All zeroes for a data item may show that statistics exist in the other import type. Consumption or General. Users
should use cautious interpretation on quantity reports using mixed units of measure. Quantity line items will only include
statistics on the units of measure that are equal to, or are able to be converted to, the assigned unit of measure of the
grouped commodities.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis,(202) 720-6301. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics

Table 8-32.Dairy products: United States imports by type of product, 20082010


Commodity and country of origin

2008

2009

2010 1

Metric tons

Metric tons

Metric tons

Butter:
New Zealand(*) .........................................
Ireland .......................................................
Australia(*) ................................................
France(*) ...................................................
India ..........................................................
Canada .....................................................
Costa Rica ................................................
Denmark(*) ................................................
Poland .......................................................
United Kingdom ........................................
Singapore .................................................
Czech Republic .........................................
Italy(*) ........................................................
Indonesia ..................................................

9,106
1,838
890
481
189
127
0
212
89
114
0
32
131
0

9,618
1,139
2,629
477
227
159
59
218
114
93
8
29
32
1

3,981
1,509
1,450
417
374
254
254
210
104
92
60
40
37
34

Rest of World ............................................

1,133

286

158

World Total ........................................

14,340

15,090

8,974

1 2010 data does not reflect 13 month changes.


(*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. All zeroes for a data item may show that statistics exist in the other import type. Consumption or General. Users
should use cautious interpretation on quantity reports using mixed units of measure. Quantity line items will only include
statistics on the units of measure that are equal to, or are able to be converted to,the assigned unit of measure of the
grouped commodities.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis,(202) 720-6301. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics

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VIII21

Table 8-33.Dairy products: United States exports by country of destination,


20082010
Commodity and country of destination

2008

2009

Metric tons

2010 1

Metric tons

Metric tons

Condensed & evap milk:


Mexico ...................................................................
Russia ...................................................................
Belgium(!) ..............................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) ........................................
Dominican Republic ..............................................
Lithuania ...............................................................
Bahamas, The ......................................................
Canada .................................................................
Morocco ................................................................
Panama .................................................................
Taiwan ..................................................................
Philippines .............................................................
Australia(!) .............................................................
Australia(*) ............................................................
Vietnam .................................................................
Egypt .....................................................................
Turkey ...................................................................
Hong Kong ............................................................
Korea, South .........................................................
Singapore ..............................................................
Brazil .....................................................................
Honduras ..............................................................
Bermuda ...............................................................
Haiti .......................................................................
Other Partners ......................................................

8,647
182
0
0
39
0
480
3,486
144
80
1,417
245
3
3
591
15
16
30
49
1
0
113
56
0
6,651

6,725
602
0
0
785
0
482
891
0
1,106
1,211
276
0
0
234
84
0
156
89
82
4
199
59
34
1,279

7,226
6,976
2,962
2,962
2,538
1,479
1,433
873
711
686
684
510
501
501
459
422
383
340
313
310
220
184
163
156
1,535

World Total ....................................................

19,731

14,132

30,845

Non-fat dry milk:


Mexico ...................................................................
Philippines .............................................................
Indonesia ..............................................................
Vietnam .................................................................
Malaysia ................................................................
Egypt .....................................................................
China .....................................................................
Pakistan ................................................................
Peru ......................................................................
Japan ....................................................................
Bangladesh ...........................................................
Thailand ................................................................
Dominican Republic ..............................................
Venezuela .............................................................
Canada .................................................................
Russia ...................................................................
Chile ......................................................................
Israel(!) ..................................................................
Israel(*) .................................................................
Singapore ..............................................................
Turkey ...................................................................
Algeria ...................................................................
Libya .....................................................................
South Africa ..........................................................
Other Partners ......................................................

117,706
49,872
45,176
14,966
22,258
15,775
12,303
3,862
3,284
9,893
1,530
13,291
4,128
1,223
4,220
49
4,099
3,116
3,116
3,687
849
19,950
1,209
1,822
38,831

104,871
27,473
21,358
16,172
9,150
8,019
5,678
7,785
829
5,447
1,561
6,979
4,316
36
2,895
125
673
1,222
1,222
1,634
1,041
12,502
198
418
7,681

114,682
49,005
43,267
33,852
20,205
16,953
14,605
13,245
8,882
8,612
8,276
7,849
5,276
3,743
3,127
3,046
2,915
2,856
2,856
2,708
1,737
1,497
1,434
1,373
15,797

World Total ....................................................

391,165

247,634

384,104

Dry whole milk & cream:


Mexico ...................................................................
Vietnam .................................................................
Russia ...................................................................
Egypt .....................................................................
Japan ....................................................................
Thailand ................................................................
Israel(!) ..................................................................
Israel(*) .................................................................
Canada .................................................................
Pakistan ................................................................
Indonesia ..............................................................
Yemen(*) ...............................................................
China .....................................................................
Singapore ..............................................................
Philippines .............................................................
Taiwan ..................................................................
Guatemala ............................................................
Malaysia ................................................................
Peru ......................................................................
Lithuania ...............................................................
Germany(*) ...........................................................
Bahamas, The ......................................................
India ......................................................................
New Zealand(!) .....................................................
Other Partners ......................................................

15,685
168
2,455
648
1,063
614
360
360
1,313
0
37
0
1,075
614
719
816
1,017
164
183
298
42
506
0
62
12,950

11,401
321
0
518
2,123
0
192
192
1,151
340
0
0
308
169
20
410
383
142
163
0
0
197
0
46
5,355

10,912
10,324
9,473
3,941
2,314
1,396
1,305
1,305
1,210
1,097
993
898
892
826
769
658
642
637
578
475
464
384
353
348
2,524

World Total ....................................................

40,459

23,075

52,983

See footnotes at end of table.

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USDA

VIII22

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-33.Dairy products: United States exports by country of destination,


20082010Continued
Commodity and country of destination
Fluid milk and cream:
Mexico ...................................................................
Canada .................................................................
Bahamas, The ......................................................
Cayman Islands ....................................................
Leeward-Windward Islands ..................................
Singapore ..............................................................
Saudia Arabia .......................................................
Taiwan ..................................................................
Hong Kong ............................................................
Malaysia ................................................................
Pakistan ................................................................
Netherlands Antilles ..............................................
China, Peoples Republic of ..................................

2008

2009

2010 1

Liters

Liters

Liters

21,587,068
21,724,721
1,431,359
665,245
263,058
297,259
299,548
304,060
186,667
217,131
77,400
76,986
69,959

22,987,133
21,403,413
1,652,173
1,070,840
387,004
162,887
182,524
341,715
363,734
205,524
154,800
158,958
149,421

31,804,392
30,235,364
1,553,483
810,912
265,316
277,689
234,000
328,686
668,989
441,402
232,200
312,249
207,185

Other Partners ......................................................

1,517,770

1,730,166

582,412

World Total ....................................................

48,718,231

51,154,515

69,841,031

Butter and milkfat:


Mexico ...................................................................
Saudi Arabia .........................................................
Egypt .....................................................................
Russia ...................................................................
Canada .................................................................
Morocco ................................................................
Korea, South .........................................................
Iran ........................................................................
Belgium(!) ..............................................................
Belgium-Luxembourg(*) ........................................
Denmark(!) ............................................................
Denmark(*) ............................................................
United Arab Emirates ...........................................
Honduras ..............................................................
Israel(!) ..................................................................
Israel(*) .................................................................
Philippines .............................................................
Dominican Republic ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................................
Ukraine ..................................................................
Australia(!) .............................................................
Australia(*) ............................................................
Indonesia ..............................................................
Spain .....................................................................

Metric tons

Metric tons

6,444
8,515
8,468
16,258
3,972
9,468
1,136
1,161
1,786
1,786
271
271
860
385
493
493
368
564
1,863
0
1,144
1,144
634
2

Metric tons

3,746
9,641
4,518
922
1,153
1,284
742
0
230
230
0
0
111
316
548
548
548
556
3
0
7
7
486
0

11,014
10,370
4,517
4,210
3,855
3,849
2,365
1,462
1,378
1,378
1,100
1,100
911
908
888
888
758
680
606
493
446
446
441
399

Other Partners ......................................................

28,306

4,573

6,542

World Total ....................................................

90,229

29,168

56,849

Liters
Ice cream:
Mexico ...................................................................
Canada .................................................................
Bahamas, The ......................................................
Trinidad and Tobago ............................................
Jamaica .................................................................
Australia(!) .............................................................
Australia(*) ............................................................
Korea, South .........................................................
Netherlands Antilles(*) ..........................................
Singapore ..............................................................
Russia ...................................................................
Netherlands ...........................................................
Leeward-Windward Islands(*) ...............................
Netherlands Antilles (exc. Aruba)(!) .....................
Bermuda ...............................................................
United Arab Emirates ...........................................
Philippines .............................................................
Sweden .................................................................
Dominican Republic ..............................................
Cayman Islands ....................................................
Aruba(!) .................................................................
Japan ....................................................................
Honduras ..............................................................
Taiwan ..................................................................

Liters
13,575
3,430
759
370
605
224
224
360
554
658
532
396
342
334
395
253
70
131
123
274
220
184
61
99

Liters
12,979
3,138
926
705
662
370
370
477
532
382
306
183
369
294
382
333
166
444
315
196
238
207
92
124

16,181
3,569
1,073
948
756
743
743
699
693
689
608
515
510
463
444
426
373
361
334
265
229
197
185
183

Other Partners ......................................................

2,536

2,793

2,936

World Total ....................................................

25,330

25,516

32,002

See footnotes at end of table.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VIII23

Table 8-33.Dairy products: United States exports by country of destination,


20082010Continued
Commodity and country of destination

2008

2009

Metric tons
Cheese and curd:
Mexico ...................................................................
Korea, South .........................................................
Japan ....................................................................
Canada .................................................................
Egypt .....................................................................
Saudi Arabia .........................................................
Australia(!) .............................................................
Australia(*) ............................................................
Philippines .............................................................
Morocco ................................................................
Dominican Republic ..............................................
Indonesia ..............................................................
Taiwan ..................................................................
Guatemala ............................................................
China .....................................................................
Chile ......................................................................
Russia ...................................................................
United Arab Emirates ...........................................
Honduras ..............................................................
Panama .................................................................
Bahamas, The ......................................................
Malaysia ................................................................
Jamaica .................................................................
Trinidad and Tobago ............................................

2010 1

Metric tons

36,955
13,024
9,375
11,215
4,026
6,075
3,626
3,626
2,632
1,706
1,992
2,310
2,126
1,444
2,029
871
264
1,737
1,400
2,515
1,178
685
1,768
1,130

40,124
10,857
7,023
10,249
1,268
2,288
542
542
1,660
424
2,175
1,134
2,370
1,888
1,936
979
294
1,162
1,573
1,296
1,552
595
1,230
1,229

Metric tons
48,827
19,226
14,874
11,451
8,115
6,973
5,763
5,763
3,478
3,304
3,179
3,138
3,117
2,994
2,873
2,018
1,782
1,730
1,677
1,573
1,569
1,459
1,320
1,271

Other Partners ......................................................

23,612

17,100

25,034

World Total ....................................................

131,202

108,410

173,531

Whey, mixed:
China .....................................................................
Mexico ...................................................................
Canada .................................................................
Japan ....................................................................
Korea, South .........................................................
Philippines .............................................................
Indonesia ..............................................................
Vietnam .................................................................
Malaysia ................................................................
Thailand ................................................................
Morocco ................................................................
Taiwan ..................................................................
Australia(!) .............................................................
Australia(*) ............................................................
Brazil .....................................................................
Pakistan ................................................................
Singapore ..............................................................
Russia ...................................................................
Dominican Republic ..............................................
Peru ......................................................................
Chile ......................................................................
Egypt .....................................................................
Guatemala ............................................................
El Salvador ...........................................................

72,661
59,330
35,859
31,436
13,880
10,669
14,272
10,423
17,587
12,767
9,604
7,354
4,680
4,680
4,694
1,807
1,733
1,475
3,365
1,532
3,866
1,016
2,062
1,720

93,685
66,269
36,494
29,726
15,102
14,285
13,514
13,121
16,846
8,748
6,662
6,916
1,803
1,803
2,884
765
2,663
1,439
2,750
984
1,166
423
2,489
2,765

129,108
68,766
42,914
34,600
21,198
20,208
19,164
18,669
18,416
15,451
12,505
7,933
6,165
6,165
5,053
3,991
3,743
2,996
2,943
2,906
2,841
2,514
2,277
2,107

Other Partners ......................................................

31,884

20,071

22,813

World Total ....................................................

350,434

358,465

464,655

1 2010 data does not reflect 13 month changes.


(*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component countries. (!) Denotes a country which is summarized into its obsolete country. Users should use cautious interpretation on
quantity reports using mixed units of measure. Quantity line items will only include statistics on the units of measure that are
equal to, or are able to be converted to, the assigned unit of measure of the grouped commodities.
FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Data Source: Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign
Trade Statistics.

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USDA

VIII24

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-34.Dairy products: Price-support operations, United States, 20012011


Manufacturing milk per cwt.
Marketing year
beginning October 1

Support price at
national average
milkfat test

Average producer
received price

Butter 2

Cheddar cheese 3

Nonfat milk, spray


process 4

Dollars

Dollars

Cents

Cents

Cents

20012002 .....
20022003 .....
20032004
20042005
20052006
20062007
20072008
20082009
20092010

Product purchase price per pound 1

9.90
9.90
9.90
9.90
9.90
9.90
9.90
9.90
9.35
10.80
9.35
9.35

.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....

20102011 .....

(5)11.47
(5)11.10
(5)11.10
(5)14.95
(5)14.76
(5)12.57
(5)16.62
(5)18.83
(5)12.56
...............................
(5)14.44
(9)17.57

85.48
85.48
(6)105.00
105.00
105.00
105.00
105.00
105.00
105.00
105.00
105.00
105.00

113.14
113.14
113.14
113.14
113.14
113.14
113.14
113.14
113.00
(7)131.00
(8)113.00
113.00

90.00
90.00
(6) 80.00
80.00
80.00
80.00
80.00
80.00
80.00
(7) 92.00
(8)80.00
80.00

1 Announced purchase prices for products in bulk containers.


2 U.S. Grade A or higher, salted, 25-kg blocks.
3 U.S.
Grade A or higher, standard moisture basis 40-pound blocks. 4 U.S. Extra Grade, not more than 3.5 percent moisture content. Prices quoted are for product in 25-kg bags. 5 Estimated value of milk used in manufactured products. 6 Effective
December 1, 2002. 7 Effective August 1, 2009 through October 31, 2009. 8 Effective November 1, 2009. 9 Publication of
Manufacturing Milk prices ended after December 2010. This entry is based on Federal Milk Marketing Order Class III and
Class IV prices.
FSA, Dairy, (202) 6900050

Table 8-35.Chickens: Inventory number and value, United States, Dec. 1, 20012010 1

Year

2001 ............
2002 ............
2003 ............
2004 ............
2005 ............
2006 ............
2007 ............
2008 ............
2009 ............
2010 2 ..........

Layers
1 year
old and
older

Layers
20
weeks
old but
less
than 1
year

Thousands
153,817
153,884
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

Pullets
Total
layers

13
weeks
to 20
weeks
old

Under
13
weeks
old

Total

Other
chickens

All
chickens

Value
per
head

Total
value

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Dollars

1,000 dollars

186,500
186,325
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

340,317
340,209
341,099
344,371
349,764
352,316
346,613
339,859
341,005
342,451

42,907
39,865
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)

52,749
55,424
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

1 Does not include commercial broilers.


2 Preliminary.
NASS Livestock Branch, (202) 720-3570.

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.............
.............
100,583
101,794
97,544
97,459
103,816
99,458
102,301
104,665

8,126
8,353
8,477
8,287
8,264
8,038
8,164
7,589
8,487
7,390

444,099
443,851
450,159
454,452
455,572
457,813
458,593
446,906
451,793
454,506

2.41
2.38
2.48
2.48
2.52
2.60
2.95
3.39
3.34
3.52

1,069,335
1,055,316
1,116,052
1,125,672
1,149,736
1,189,978
1,351,549
1,517,210
1,507,533
1,599,726

available due to program change.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VIII25

Table 8-36.Chickens: Layers, pullets, and other chickens, by State and United States,
December 1, 2009 and 2010 1
Total layers

Total pullets

Other Chickens

State
2009

2010

2009

2010

2009

2010

AL ..............................
AR ..............................
CA ..............................
CO .............................
CT ..............................
FL ...............................
GA ..............................
HI ...............................
IL ................................
IN ...............................
IA ...............................
KY ..............................
LA ..............................
ME .............................
MD .............................
MA .............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MS .............................
MO .............................
MT ..............................
NE ..............................
NY ..............................
NC ..............................
OH .............................
OK ..............................
OR .............................
PA ..............................
SC ..............................
SD ..............................
TN ..............................
TX ..............................
UT ..............................
VT ..............................
VA ..............................
WA .............................
WV .............................
WI ..............................
WY .............................
Oth Sts 2 ....................

Thousands
9,357
12,214
19,686
3,820
2,637
10,215
17,876
319
4,801
23,411
54,025
4,661
1,782
3,712
2,292
119
10,384
10,397
6,065
6,923
375
9,388
4,080
13,266
27,838
3,261
2,328
23,423
4,470
2,440
1,506
17,732
3,402
213
2,877
6,188
1,121
4,878
11
7,512

Thousands
9,459
12,344
19,495
3,681
2,410
9,853
17,007
336
4,543
23,389
52,994
4,337
1,920
3,595
2,367
130
10,432
10,486
5,969
7,433
375
9,376
4,345
13,246
28,272
3,320
2,434
25,033
4,251
2,384
1,600
18,561
3,448
224
3,028
6,588
1,083
4,756
11
7,936

Thousands
5,627
6,270
3,933
784
539
1,600
7,520
60
200
8,067
11,877
1,777
689
1,112
184
8
2,157
3,489
3,653
2,515
165
2,385
1,040
5,880
7,952
1,039
631
4,665
1,754
370
1,091
5,810
627
23
1,061
1,222
797
1,205
2
2,521

Thousands
5,534
6,884
4,858
1,018
616
2,028
6,887
28
443
7,160
13,054
1,964
648
4
451
8
2,388
3,057
3,718
2,581
160
2,216
1,175
6,641
8,759
1,019
558
4,411
1,402
575
1,038
5,808
814
3
1,192
1,075
740
1,389
2
2,359

Thousands
1,208
1,450
5
65
6
34
1,814
20
72
70
245
159
5
12
1
2
54
535
142
7
982
40
242
10
111
152
211
460
2
200
99
31
41

Thousands
965
1,467
7
53
10
37
1,020
18
85
70
229
112
37
2
36
535
65
7
1,061
40
222
8
106
162
192
420
2
215
125
32
50

US ..........................

341,005

342,451

102,301

104,665

8,487

7,390

1 Totals

may not add due to rounding. 2 AK, AZ, DE, ID, KS, NV, NM, ND, NH, NJ, and RI combined to avoid disclosing
data for individual operations. - Represents zero.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VIII26

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-37.Chicken inventory: Number, value per head, and total value, by State
and United States, December 1, 2009 and 2010 1 2
Number

Value per bird

Total value

State
2009 3

2010

2009 3

AL ..............................
AR ..............................
CA ..............................
CO .............................
CT ..............................
FL ...............................
GA ..............................
HI ...............................
IL ................................
IN ...............................
IA ...............................
KY ..............................
LA ..............................
ME .............................
MD .............................
MA .............................
MI ...............................
MN .............................
MS .............................
MO .............................
MT ..............................
NE ..............................
NY ..............................
NC ..............................
OH .............................
OK ..............................
OR .............................
PA ..............................
SC ..............................
SD ..............................
TN ..............................
TX ..............................
UT ..............................
VT ..............................
VA ..............................
WA .............................
WV .............................
WI ..............................
WY .............................
Oth Sts 4 ....................

1,000 Head
16,192
19,934
23,624
4,669
3,182
11,849
27,210
379
5,021
31,550
65,972
6,683
2,630
4,829
2,488
128
12,543
13,940
10,253
9,580
540
11,773
5,127
20,128
35,830
4,542
2,969
28,199
6,376
2,810
2,808
24,002
4,029
238
4,138
7,410
2,017
6,114
13
10,074

1,000 Head
15,958
20,695
24,360
4,752
3,036
11,918
24,914
364
5,004
30,634
66,118
6,530
2,680
3,599
2,855
138
12,822
13,579
10,222
10,079
535
11,592
5,527
20,948
37,071
4,561
3,000
29,550
5,815
2,959
2,830
24,789
4,262
229
4,435
7,663
1,948
6,177
13
10,345

Dollars
6.70
5.80
2.60
2.30
2.80
2.10
5.60
1.90
1.00
1.80
2.40
3.80
3.50
2.50
3.60
5.50
2.00
2.20
5.20
3.70
4.10
2.20
1.50
8.50
2.00
5.50
2.80
2.60
3.40
3.40
6.60
2.90
1.80
3.10
5.00
2.20
5.50
2.50
3.10
2.72

US ..........................

451,793

454,506

3.34

1 Excludes

commercial broilers. 2 Totals may not add due to rounding.


NM, NV,and RI combined to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 720-3570.

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2010
Dollars
7.30
6.50
2.70
2.80
2.70
2.80
6.10
1.50
1.60
1.70
2.90
4.10
4.00
2.50
3.30
5.00
2.20
2.80
5.20
1.90
4.80
2.20
1.90
7.70
2.00
5.50
3.40
2.90
3.20
3.20
6.90
3.10
2.20
3.50
5.20
2.70
5.60
2.80
3.10
2.61

2009 3

2010

1,000 Dollars
108,486
115,617
61,422
10,739
8,910
24,883
152,376
720
5,021
56,790
158,333
25,395
9,205
12,073
8,957
704
25,086
30,668
53,316
35,446
2,214
25,901
7,691
171,088
71,660
24,981
8,313
73,317
21,678
9,554
18,533
69,606
7,252
738
20,690
16,302
11,094
15,285
40
27,449

1,000 Dollars
116,493
134,518
65,772
13,306
8,197
33,370
151,975
546
8,006
52,078
191,742
26,773
10,720
8,998
9,422
690
28,208
38,021
53,154
19,150
2,568
25,502
10,501
161,300
74,142
25,086
10,200
85,695
18,608
9,469
19,527
76,846
9,376
802
23,062
20,690
10,909
17,296
40
26,968

1,507,533

1,599,726

3.52
3 Revised.

4 AK,

AZ, DE, ID, KS, ND, NH, NJ,

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VIII27

Table 8-38.Poultry, meat, and broiler: International trade, exports and imports,
20082010
Country

Principle exporting:
Argentina ..................................................................
Belarus .....................................................................
Brazil .........................................................................
Canada .....................................................................
Chile .........................................................................
China ........................................................................
EU-27 .......................................................................
Kuwait .......................................................................
Thailand ....................................................................
Ukraine .....................................................................
Others .......................................................................

2008

2009

2010

1,000
metric tons

1,000
metric tons

1,000
metric tons

164
6
3,242
152
63
285
742
70
383
8
147

178
10
2,992
147
87
291
783
70
379
19
174

214
36
3,181
147
79
379
992
70
432
33
194

Total Foreign ............................................................

5,262

5,130

5,757

United States ............................................................

3,157

3,093

3,072

Total ......................................................................

8,419

8,223

8,829

Principle importing:
China ........................................................................
EU-27 .......................................................................
Hong Kong ...............................................................
Iraq ...........................................................................
Japan ........................................................................
Mexico ......................................................................
Russia .......................................................................
Saudi Arabia .............................................................
United Arab Emirates ...............................................
Vietnam ....................................................................
Others .......................................................................

399
712
236
211
737
433
1,159
510
289
211
2,884

401
719
253
374
645
492
913
605
297
201
2,724

286
676
295
319
789
549
618
678
288
291
3,176

Total Foreign ............................................................

7,781

7,624

7,965

United States ............................................................

36

39

44

Total ......................................................................

7,817

7,663

8,009

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-39.Chickens: Lost, sold for slaughter, and value of sales, by State and
United States, 2009 1 2
State

Number lost 3
1,000 head

Number sold

AL .....................
AR .....................
CA .....................
CO ....................
CT .....................
FL .....................
GA ....................
HI ......................
IL .......................
IN ......................
IA ......................
KY .....................
LA .....................
ME ....................
MD ....................
MA ....................
MI ......................
MN ....................
MS ....................
MO ....................
MT ....................
NE .....................
NY .....................
NC ....................
OH ....................
OK ....................
OR ....................
PA .....................
SC .....................
SD .....................
TN .....................
TX .....................
UT .....................
VT .....................
VA .....................
WA ....................
WV ....................
WI .....................
WY ....................
Oth Sts 4 ...........

2,564
4,619
3,219
884
569
3,302
5,996
43
822
3,464
26,663
831
304
617
237
21
923
1,818
2,001
1,076
72
2,197
352
3,170
8,150
789
1,704
1,953
725
623
442
11,242
492
23
841
3,466
246
710
1
1,917

1,000 head
12,401
13,677
9,401
2,139
1,507
4,033
13,730
59
2,318
9,445
6,622
3,505
1,637
1,829
1,416
89
3,090
5,480
6,474
4,239
108
5,873
3,010
13,217
10,798
3,020
289
13,630
3,022
610
1,770
5,723
1,657
224
2,553
116
1,766
2,008
7
3,104

US 5 ...............

99,088

175,596

1 Revised.

Pounds sold
1,000 pounds
89,287
99,842
31,023
9,412
4,973
15,325
97,483
230
8,345
33,058
22,515
23,133
9,986
6,036
5,239
294
10,197
21,372
47,260
19,499
410
18,794
9,933
87,232
36,713
22,046
983
47,705
17,225
2,013
13,629
42,350
5,468
851
16,595
383
11,126
8,032
23
10,780
906,800

Value of sales
1,000 dollars
9,643
10,883
31
480
20
398
10,431
75
134
331
113
2,313
799
6
120
1
10
363
5,151
1,111
(Z)
19
20
8,636
184
2,381
10
620
1,481
2
1,554
4,701
5
23
1,626
(Z)
1,046
281
(Z)
113
65,115

cover the 12-month period, December 1, previous year through November 30. Exclude broilers. 3 Includes rendered, died, destroyed,composted, or disappeared for any reason except sold during the 12-month period. 4 AK, AZ, DE, ID, KS, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NV, and RI combined to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 5 Totals may not add due to rounding. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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VIII29

Table 8-40.Chickens: Lost, sold for slaughter, and value of sales, by State and
United States, 2010 1
State

Number lost 2

Number sold

1,000 head
AL .....................
AR .....................
CA .....................
CO ....................
CT .....................
FL .....................
GA ....................
HI ......................
IL .......................
IN ......................
IA ......................
KY .....................
LA .....................
ME ....................
MD ....................
MA ....................
MI ......................
MN ....................
MS ....................
MO ....................
MT ....................
NE .....................
NY .....................
NC ....................
OH ....................
OK ....................
OR ....................
PA .....................
SC .....................
SD .....................
TN .....................
TX .....................
UT .....................
VT .....................
VA .....................
WA ....................
WV ....................
WI .....................
WY ....................
Oth Sts 3 ...........

2,754
4,678
4,140
1,065
1,382
3,637
5,338
73
376
3,820
31,837
1,554
339
421
209
9
1,043
2,546
1,675
1,155
90
1,918
406
3,287
8,019
884
1,405
2,267
673
523
472
9,826
612
23
978
3,792
354
960
1
2,456

1,000 head
12,453
12,401
7,916
1,816
561
3,935
15,560
116
2,054
11,598
5,376
3,342
1,663
1,214
1,168
78
3,964
4,779
6,937
4,350
37
5,648
2,144
12,958
10,343
3,236
613
12,509
3,891
676
1,714
5,306
1,388
184
2,273
30
2,176
2,205
7
3,168

US 4 ...............

106,997

171,787

Pounds sold

Value of sales

1,000 pounds
95,888
93,008
24,540
8,717
1,907
14,166
101,140
371
7,394
38,273
17,203
23,060
12,971
3,763
4,088
257
12,685
17,204
48,559
20,010
118
17,509
6,861
88,114
34,132
23,623
1,962
42,531
22,179
2,163
13,198
38,203
4,442
681
15,911
96
16,755
8,600
22
10,822

1,000 dollars
11,602
10,975
25
610
32
382
10,620
134
192
344
103
2,537
1,582
11
102
1
13
447
5,487
1,241
(Z)
18
14
9,604
239
2,740
14
595
1,996
2
1,597
4,393
4
20
1,766
(Z)
2,027
327
(Z)
162

893,126

71,958

1 Estimates

cover the 12-month period, December 1, previous year through November 30. Exclude broilers. 2 Includes
rendered, died, destroyed,composted, or disappeared for any reason except sold during the 12-month period. 3 AK, AZ,
DE, ID, KS, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NV, and RI combined to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 4 Totals may not add
due to rounding. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-41.Mature chickens: Lost, sold for slaughter, price, and value, United States,
20012010 1
Number
Year
Lost 2
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

1,000 head
56,146
55,330
86,933
100,752
93,445
101,611
101,152
101,832
99,088
106,997

Sold 3
1,000 head
202,482
199,931
189,660
191,971
193,938
173,883
168,283
175,573
175,596
171,787

Pounds (live
weight) sold 3
1,000 pounds
1,032,115
1,039,118
984,853
999,066
1,005,838
924,993
912,875
937,045
906,800
893,126

Price per pound


live weight 3 4
Dollars
0.045
0.048
0.049
0.058
0.065
0.059
0.056
0.066
................................
................................

Value of sales 3
1,000 dollars
47,249
49,931
47,997
57,709
65,072
54,141
51,498
62,164
65,115
71,958

1 Estimates cover the 12-month period, December 1, previous year through November 30 and exclude broilers. 2 Includes rendered, died, destroyed, composted, or disappeared for any reason (excluding sold for slaughter) during
the 12-month period. 3 Sold for slaughter. 4 Price per pound live weight discontinued in 2009.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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Table 8-42.Broilers: Production and value, United States, 20012010 1


Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Number produced
Thousands
8,389,770
8,591,080
8,492,850
8,740,650
8,872,000
8,867,800
8,906,700
9,009,300
8,550,200
8,625,200

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

Pounds produced

Price per pound 4 5

1,000 pounds
42,452,400
44,058,700
43,958,200
45,796,250
47,855,600
48,829,900
49,330,700
50,441,600
47,752,300
49,162,100

Cents
39.3
30.5
34.6
44.6
43.6
36.3
43.6
46.0
.......................................
.......................................

2 3

Value of
production
1,000 dollars
16,696,089
13,437,345
15,214,947
20,446,086
20,877,916
17,739,234
21,513,536
23,203,136
21,822,804
23,696,132

1 December 1, previous year through November 30, current year.


2 Broiler production including other domestic meat-type
strains. 3 Excludes States producing less than 500,000 broilers. 4 Live weight equivalent prices, derived from ready-tocook (RTC) prices, minus processing costs, then multiplied by a dressing percentage. 5 Price per pound discontinued in
2009.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-43.Chickens: Supply, distribution, and per capita consumption, ready-tocook basis, United States, 20022011
Production
Year

Commercial
broilers
Million
pounds
31,895
32,399
33,699
34,986
35,120
35,772
36,511
35,131
36,516
36,991

2002 ................
2003 ................
2004 ................
2005 ................
2006 ................
2007 ................
2008 ................
2009 ................
2010 3 ..............
2011 4 ..............

Other
chickens
Million
pounds
547
502
504
516
504
498
559
500
503
522

Total 1

Commercial
storage at
beginning of
year

Million
pounds
32,441
32,901
34,203
35,502
35,624
36,270
37,070
35,631
37,019
37,513

Million
pounds
720
768
600
705
913
738
721
748
618
777

Exports

Million
pounds
4,940
5,015
4,940
5,015
4,997
5,365
6,072
7,110
5,925
5,925

Commercial
storage at
end of year
Million
pounds
768
600
705
913
738
721
748
618
777
704

Consumption
Total 1 2

Per capita

Million
pounds
27,468
28,069
29,129
29,997
30,484
30,280
30,036
28,948
30,128
31,128

Pounds
95
97
99
101
102
100
99
94
97
100

1 Totals
may not add due to rounding. 2 Shipments to territories now included in total consumption. 3 Preliminary. 4 Forecast.
ERS Markets and Trade Economics Division, Animal Products and Cost of Production Branch, (202) 6945308.

Table 8-44.Poultry: Feed-price ratios, United States, 20012010


Ratios 1
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Egg-feed

Broiler-feed

Pounds

Pounds

...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................

9.9
8.6
10.6
8.3
7.0
7.5
10.2
8.6
7.2
7.5

Turkey-feed
Pounds
7.7
5.3
5.4
5.9
7.0
5.7
5.0
3.7
4.1
4.5

8.2
6.8
5.9
6.2
7.8
7.8
6.0
4.6
5.0
6.2

1 Number of pounds of poultry feed equivalent in value at local market prices to 1 dozen market eggs, or 1 pound of broiler or 1 pound of turkey live weight. Simple average of monthly feed-price ratios. Egg feed= corn (75 lbs) and soybeans
(25 lbs); broiler feed= corn (58 lbs); soybeans (42 lbs); turkey feed= corn (51 lbs), soybeans (28 lbs), and wheat (21
lbs). Monthly equivalent prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current U.S. prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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VIII31

Table 8-45.Broilers: Production and value, by State and Total, 2009 and 2010 1
2009
State

Number
Produced

2010

Pounds
Produced

Value of
production

Number
Produced

Pounds
Produced

Value of
production

AL .....................
AR .....................
DE .....................
FL .....................
GA ....................
KY .....................
MD ....................
MN ....................
MS ....................
NC ....................
OH ....................
OK ....................
PA .....................
SC .....................
TN .....................
TX .....................
VA .....................
WV ....................
WI .....................
Oth Sts 2 ...........

Thouands
1,002,300
1,050,900
231,700
42,000
1,322,000
307,000
291,400
44,800
793,400
759,600
56,400
226,000
153,500
237,800
189,700
668,700
240,800
82,700
45,800
803,700

1,000
pounds
5,512,700
5,780,000
1,598,700
252,000
6,874,400
1,657,800
1,398,700
246,400
4,601,700
5,317,200
338,400
1,220,400
875,000
1,521,900
967,500
3,611,000
1,204,000
330,800
192,400
4,251,300

1,000
dollars
2,519,304
2,641,460
730,606
115,164
3,141,601
757,615
639,206
112,605
2,102,977
2,429,960
154,649
557,723
399,875
695,508
442,148
1,650,227
550,228
151,176
87,927
1,942,845

Thouands
1,033,400
1,043,500
235,000
51,700
1,313,500
309,900
300,500
42,100
807,800
766,500
60,000
225,000
149,300
241,000
193,100
653,500
250,400
87,600
46,900
814,500

1,000
pounds
5,787,000
5,937,500
1,630,900
314,300
6,882,700
1,673,500
1,433,400
231,100
4,766,000
5,419,200
376,800
1,503,000
839,100
1,556,900
986,700
3,646,500
1,292,100
346,000
199,300
4,340,100

1,000
dollars
2,789,334
2,861,875
786,094
151,493
3,317,461
806,627
690,899
111,390
2,297,212
2,612,054
181,618
724,446
404,446
750,426
475,589
1,757,613
622,792
166,772
96,063
2,091,928

Total 3 ............

8,550,200

47,752,300

21,822,804

8,625,200

49,162,100

23,696,132

1 Broilers

are young chickens of the meat-type strains, raised for the purpose of meat production. Estimates cover the
12-month period, December 1, previous year through November 30. 2 CA, IN, IA, LA, MI, MO, NE, NY, OR, & WA combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. 3 Excludes States producing less than 500,000 broilers.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-46.Chicks hatched by commercial hatcheries: Number, average price, and


value, United States, 20012010
Chicks hatched

Average price of baby chicks per


100

Year
Broiler-type

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Thousands
9,021,116
9,079,092
9,080,614
9,337,577
9,483,918
9,414,070
9,590,018
9,468,133
9,116,802
9,277,075

Egg-type
Thousands
452,673
421,549
416,003
437,391
437,066
427,373
467,763
468,169
467,981
489,212

All

Broiler-type

Thousands
9,473,789
9,500,641
9,496,617
9,774,968
9,920,984
9,841,443
10,057,781
9,936,302
9,584,782
9,766,287

Dollars
20.60
21.10
21.10
20.60
20.60
22.90
25.60
26.30
26.60
27.00

Value of chick
production

Egg-type
Dollars
53.90
52.00
50.50
53.90
53.50
66.50
69.40
75.60
81.20
82.90

1,000 dollars
1,982,613
2,025,371
2,025,209
2,041,418
2,071,207
2,297,743
2,605,945
2,666,769
2,605,675
2,707,588

NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146 and Livestock Branch, (202) 720-3570.

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VIII32

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-47.Poultry: Slaughtered under Federal inspection, by class, United States,


20082010
Number inspected

Pounds inspected (live weight)

Class
2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

Young chickens ...............................


Mature chickens ..............................

Thousands
8,921,070
154,042

Thousands
8,519,970
138,633

Thousands
8,649,535
140,943

Thousands
49,780,767
891,117

Thousands
47,613,466
795,510

Thousands
49,315,927
803,689

Total chickens .............................

9,075,112

8,658,603

8,790,478

50,671,884

48,408,976

50,119,616

Young turkeys .................................


Old turkeys ......................................

269,165
2,100

243,993
1,819

241,183
1,436

7,803,131
55,886

7,056,680
47,920

7,024,225
38,317

Total turkeys ................................

271,265

245,812

242,619

7,859,017

7,104,600

7,062,542

Ducks ..............................................
Other poultry 1 .................................

24,149
....................

22,767
....................

23,627
....................

161,881
4,251

154,203
4,577

161,604
5,353

Total poultry .................................

....................

....................

....................

58,697,033

55,672,356

57,349,115

Pounds certified (ready-to-cook)


Class
2008

2009

2010

Young chickens ...............................


Mature chickens ..............................

Thousands
36,906,310
559,249

Thousands
35,510,274
500,128

Thousands
36,910,521
504,066

Total chickens .............................

37,465,559

36,010,402

37,414,587

Young turkeys .................................


Old turkeys ......................................

6,204,960
42,234

5,626,613
36,800

5,614,868
29,426

Total turkeys ................................

6,247,194

5,663,413

5,644,294

Ducks ..............................................
Other poultry 2 .................................

116,290
2,537

110,207
2,796

115,915
3,351

Total poultry .................................

43,831,580

41,786,818

43,178,147

Pounds condemned
Class

Ante-mortem (live weight)


2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

Young chickens ...............................


Mature chickens ..............................

Thousands
153,868
14.674

Thousands
115,943
12,796

Thousands
114,558
13,090

Thousands
377,709
40,601

Thousands
312,458
36,962

Thousands
294,438
36,729

Total chickens .............................

168,542

128,739

127,648

418,310

349,420

331,167

Young turkeys .................................


Old turkeys ......................................

19,829
615

16,859
442

16,668
421

100,190
2,712

84,956
1,732

81,097
1,363

Total turkeys ................................

20,444

17,301

17,089

102,902

86,688

82,460

Ducks ..............................................
Other poultry ...................................

470
13

491
5

569
6

3,345
24

3,039
26

3,211
30

Total poultry .................................

189,469

146,536

145,312

524,581

439,173

416,868

1 Includes

geese, guineas, ostriches, emus, rheas, and squab.


NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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VIII33

Table 8-48.Turkeys: Supply, distribution, and per capita consumption, ready-to-cook


basis, United States, 20022011
Year

Production

2002 ...........................
2003 ...........................
2004 ...........................
2005 ...........................
2006 ...........................
2007 ...........................
2008 ...........................
2009 ...........................
2010 3 .........................
2011 4 .........................

Million
pounds
5,638
5,576
5,383
5,432
5,607
5,873
6,165
5,589
5,569
5,702

Commercial
storage at
beginning
of year
Million
pounds
241
333
354
288
206
218
261
396
262
192

Exports

Million
pounds
439
484
442
570
547
547
676
534
582
655

Commercial
storage at end
of year
Million
pounds
333
354
288
206
218
261
396
262
192
200

Consumption
Total 1 2
Million
pounds
5,108
5,074
5,010
4,954
5,064
5,300
5,367
5,201
5,082
5,059

Per capita

Pounds
17.7
17.4
17.1
16.7
16.9
17.5
17.6
16.9
16.4
16.2

1 Totals

may not add due to rounding. 2 Shipments to territories now included in consumption. 3 Preliminary. 4 Forecast.
ERS Markets and Trade Economics Division, Animal Products and Cost of Production Branch, (202) 6945308.

Table 8-49.Poultry, meat, and turkeys: International trade, exports and imports,
20082010
Country

2008

2009

2010

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

1,000 metric tons

Principle exporting:
Brazil ......................................................
Canada ...................................................
EU-27 .....................................................

204
25
120

164
25
106

164
23
110

Total Foreign ..........................................

349

295

297

United States ..........................................

307

242

264

Total ....................................................

656

537

581

Principle importing:
Canada ...................................................
China ......................................................
EU-27 .....................................................
Russia ....................................................
South Africa ............................................
Canada ...................................................

9
45
125
197
68
31

8
27
112
144
41
26

8
25
115
145
35
26

Total Foreign ..........................................

475

358

354

United States ..........................................

Total ....................................................

479

364

359

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply,
and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS


Table 8-50.Turkeys: Production, and value, United States, 20002009

Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Pounds
(live weight)
produced

Number raised

...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................

Thousands
270,466
272,660
275,477
269,556
255,987
249,666
256,334
266,828
273,088
247,359

Price per
pound live
weight

1,000 pounds
6,959,833
7,173,111
7,494,861
7,230,650
6,949,311
6,991,599
7,223,675
7,566,315
7,922,087
7,149,455

Value of
production

Cents

1,000 dollars
2,828,489
2,796,821
2,732,481
2,503,540
2,887,170
3,107,875
3,467,534
3,954,472
4,477,054
3,573,392

40.6
39.0
36.5
34.6
41.5
44.5
48.0
52.3
56.5
0.0

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-51.Turkeys: Production and value, by State, 2009 1


State

Number raised 2

Pounds produced

Value of production

1,000 head

1,000 pounds

1,000 dollars

AR ..............................
CA ..............................
IN ...............................
MN .............................
MO .............................
NC .............................
OH .............................
PA ..............................
SC ..............................
SD ..............................
UT ..............................
VA ..............................
WV .............................
Oth Sts 3 ....................

29,000
15,000
15,000
45,000
18,500
35,500
5,200
9,000
11,900
4,500
3,200
17,000
3,300
35,259

568,400
390,000
543,000
1,161,000
610,500
1,089,850
203,320
181,800
433,160
186,750
81,600
448,800
96,690
1,154,585

US ..........................

247,359

7,149,455

1 Revised.

2 Based

284,200
202,800
271,500
580,500
305,250
523,128
105,726
99,990
220,912
82,170
40,800
215,424
46,411
594,581
3,573,392

on turkeys placed Sep. 1, 2008, through Aug. 31, 2009. Excludes young turkeys lost.
include State estimates not shown and States suppressed due to disclosure.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

3 Other

States

Table 8-52.Turkeys: Net poults placements, United States, Monthly, 2008 and 2009 1
Total all breeds

Percent of
Previous
Year

Month
2008

2009

Thousands
Jan .........................
Feb .........................
Mar .........................
Apr .........................
May ........................
June .......................
July .........................
Aug .........................
Sept ........................
Oct .........................
Nov .........................
Dec .........................
Total ...................

Thousands
26,183
25,011
26,394
25,880
27,084
25,557
26,551
24,363
22,515
22,165
20,702
23,179
295,584

Percent
24,131
22,079
23,817
23,989
22,892
24,141
25,037
22,657
20,852
21,245
21,061
22,074
273,975

92
88
90
93
85
94
94
93
93
96
102
95
93

1 Includes imports and excludes exports.


NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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VIII35

Table 8-53.Turkeys: Poults hatched by commercial hatcheries, U.S. and regions,


Monthly, 2008 and 2009
United States
Month

All breeds:
Jan ..................
Feb ..................
Mar ..................
Apr ..................
May .................
June ................
July ..................
Aug ..................
Sept .................
Oct ..................
Nov ..................
Dec ..................
Total ............

2009

2008

2009

Percent of
Previous
Year

Thousands

Thousands

Percent

27,151
25,784
26,853
26,522
27,281
26,196
27,635
25,327
23,719
23,274
22,005
24,289
306,036

24,947
22,867
24,511
24,691
23,280
24,594
25,830
23,304
22,045
22,039
21,499
22,594
282,201

East
North Central

West North
Central

North and
South
Atlantic 1

South Central and


West 1

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

92
89
91
93
85
94
93
92
93
95
98
93
92

3,798
3,509
3,872
3,752
3,455
3,806
3,709
3,375
3,663
3,308
3,291
3,546
43,084

9,738
9,165
9,800
9,508
9,180
9,891
10,221
9,578
9,554
9,714
9,172
9,534
115,055

8,681
7,754
8,539
8,498
7,809
7,842
8,325
7,300
6,486
7,231
6,783
7,435
92,683

2,730
2,439
2,300
2,933
2,836
3,055
3,575
3,051
2,342
1,786
2,253
2,079
31,379

1 Regions combined to avoid disclosing individual operators.


NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-54.Eggs: Supply, distribution, and per capita consumption, United States,
20022011 1
Year

2002 ............
2003 ............
2004 ............
2005 ............
2006 ............
2007 ............
2008 ............
2009 ............
2010 4 ..........
2011 5 ..........

Total egg
production

Million
dozen
7,270
7,299
7,450
7,538
7,650
7,587
7,501
7,546
7,622
7,627

Consumption

Storage at
beginning
of the
year 1

Imports 2

Million
dozen

Million
dozen
10
10
14
15
16
13
11
17
18
19

15
13
13
9
9
14
14
11
12
24

Exports 2

Eggs used
for
hatching

Million
dozen
174
146
168
203
202
250
206
242
258
282

Million
dozen
961
959
988
997
992
1,016
996
955
983
963

Storage at
end of the
year 2
Million
dozen
10
14
15
16
13
11
17
18
19
20

Total 3
Million
dozen
6,150
6,204
6,306
6,345
6,468
6,335
6,307
6,358
6,391
6,405

Per capita

Number
256
256
258
257
260
252
248
248
247
246

1 Calendar years.
2 Shell eggs and the approximate shell-egg equivalent of egg product.
3 Shipments to territories now
included in total consumption. 4 Preliminary. 5 Forecast.
ERS Markets and Trade Economics Division, Animal Products and Cost of Production Branch, (202) 6945308.

Table 8-55.Eggs, shell: Average price per dozen on consumer Grade A cartoned
white eggs to volume buyers, store-door delivery, New York, 20012010
Year

Large
Cents

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

67.14
67.06
87.91
82.18
65.51
71.76
114.36
128.32
102.97
106.29

AMS, Poultry Programs, Market News and Analysis Branch, (202) 7206911.

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VIII36

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-56.All layers and egg production: Annual average number of layers, eggs per
layer, and total production, by State and United States, 2009 and 2010 1 2
State

Average number of layers during


year
2009 4

2010

AL ...................
AR ...................
CA ...................
CO ..................
CT ...................
FL ....................
GA ...................
HI ....................
IL .....................
IN ....................
IA ....................
KY ...................
LA ...................
ME ..................
MD ..................
MA ..................
MI ....................
MN ..................
MS ..................
MO ..................
MT ...................
NE ...................
NY ...................
NC ...................
OH ..................
OK ...................
OR ..................
PA ...................
SC ...................
SD ...................
TN ...................
TX ...................
UT ...................
VT ...................
VA ...................
WA ..................
WV ..................
WI ...................
WY ..................
Oth Sts 5 ..........

Thousands
9,388
12,343
19,653
3,755
2,742
9,847
17,655
330
4,600
23,630
53,801
4,476
1,737
3,527
2,163
111
9,839
10,186
5,911
7,144
351
9,620
4,078
12,636
27,182
3,328
2,439
22,711
4,473
2,428
1,479
18,576
3,378
210
2,948
6,107
1,046
4,858
11
7,153

Thousands
9,667
12,170
19,522
3,628
2,475
9,523
17,204
326
4,607
23,523
54,253
4,483
1,759
3,592
2,271
111
10,157
10,378
6,144
7,130
375
9,419
3,977
13,305
27,951
3,344
2,458
23,889
4,334
2,394
1,504
17,996
3,404
211
3,001
6,365
1,200
4,716
11
7,184

US ...............

337,848

339,961

Eggs per layer during


year 3

Total Egg
Production

2009 4

2010

Number

Number

2009 4

2010

229
238
270
296
280
271
253
211
272
273
269
253
262
260
256
324
283
273
244
276
305
286
292
249
273
231
304
288
252
287
219
268
274
271
245
279
222
278
218
275

226
238
276
294
281
272
257
213
276
276
269
250
263
288
271
323
287
276
239
273
317
292
292
244
270
230
291
292
254
281
205
267
273
280
243
273
223
278
218
284

Millions
2,145
2,935
5,304
1,110
767
2,670
4,463
69.5
1,253
6,460
14,475
1,130
455
916
554
36
2,784
2,777
1,440
1,973
107
2,749
1,192
3,148
7,426
769
740
6,543
1,128
696
323
4,985
925
57
721
1,705
232
1,350
2.4
1,970

268

269

90,484

Millions
2,182
2,894
5,390
1,066
695
2,592
4,419
69.5
1,272
6,493
14,614
1,119
462
1,034
616
36
2,912
2,869
1,467
1,949
119
2,751
1,161
3,251
7,535
769
715
6,976
1,102
672
308
4,811
929
59
729
1,739
267
1,312
2.4
2,042
91,398

1 Annual

estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. 2 Totals may not add due to
rounding. 3 Revised. 4 Total egg production divided by average number of layers on hand. 5 AK, AZ, DE, ID, KS, ND,
NH, NJ, NM, NV, and RI combined to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-57.Eggs: Broken under Federal inspection, United States, 2009 and 2010
Quantity
Item
2009
Shell eggs broken ..................................................................................

2010

1,000 dozen
1,993,663

1,000 dozen
2,071,607

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

Edible product from shell eggs broken


Whole ..............................................................................................
White ...............................................................................................
Yolk .................................................................................................

1,654,938
624,557
320,334

1,700,970
657,092
326,494

Total .........................................................................................

2,599,829

2,684,556

219,536

231,077

Inedible product from shell eggs broken


NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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VIII37

Table 8-58.Eggs: Number, rate of lay, production, and value, United States,
20012010 1
Layers average
number during year

Year

2001 .......
2002 .......
2003 .......
2004 .......
2005 .......
2006 .......
2007 .......
2008 .......
2009 .......
2010 4 .....

Rate of lay per layer


during year 2

Thousands
336,330
339,293
338,579
342,395
345,027
349,700
346,498
339,131
337,848
339,961

Eggs, total
produced

Number

Price per dozen 3

Millions
86,093
87,252
87,516
89,198
90,343
91,788
91,101
90,040
90,484
91,398

256
257
259
261
262
263
263
266
268
269

Dollars
0.622
0.589
0.731
0.713
0.540
0.583
0.885
1.090
NA
NA

Value of
production
1,000 dollars
4,460,701
4,284,930
5,333,736
5,303,038
4,066,669
4,460,211
6,718,853
8,215,999
6,166,038
6,517,823

1 Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30.
2 Total egg production divided by
average number of layers on hand. 3 Average mid-month price of all eggs sold by producers including hatching
4
eggs.
Preliminary. NA-not available.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 8-59.All Eggs: Production and value by State and United States, 2009 and
2010 1 2 3
Eggs produced

Value of production

State
2009 4

2010

2009 4

2010

Millions

Millions

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

AL ................
AR ...............
CA ...............
CO ...............
CT ...............
FL ................
GA ...............
HI .................
IL .................
IN .................
IA .................
KY ...............
LA ................
ME ...............
MD ...............
MA ...............
MI ................
MN ...............
MS ...............
MO ..............
MT ...............
NE ...............
NY ...............
NC ...............
OH ...............
OK ...............
OR ...............
PA ...............
SC ...............
SD ...............
TN ...............
TX ................
UT ...............
VT ................
VA ...............
WA ..............
WV ..............
WI ................
WY ..............
.
Oth Sts 5 ......

2,145
2,935
5,304
1,110
767
2,670
4,463
69.5
1,253
6,460
14,475
1,130
455
916
554
36
2,784
2,777
1,440
1,973
107
2,749
1,192
3,148
7,426
769
740
6,543
1,128
696
323
4,985
925
57
721
1,705
232
1,350
2.4

2,182
2,894
5,390
1,066
695
2,592
4,419
69.5
1,272
6,493
14,614
1,119
462
1,034
616
36
2,912
2,869
1,467
1,949
119
2,751
1,161
3,251
7,535
769
715
6,976
1,102
672
308
4,811
929
59
729
1,739
267
1,312
2.4

286,893
362,727
319,805
70,308
41,686
152,616
468,599
8,759
71,103
353,020
755,830
110,285
38,009
63,226
33,150
2,603
149,883
165,025
158,710
125,456
6,890
146,859
66,428
349,371
403,793
70,175
47,765
367,224
85,739
37,936
38,665
347,480
52,470
3,782
66,223
106,499
28,183
78,301
134

291,344
356,273
375,158
77,131
39,566
150,746
438,401
4,800
73,893
373,592
824,319
101,530
46,210
57,690
35,837
2,010
162,789
167,922
179,794
151,788
6,619
152,857
66,177
327,373
427,071
84,499
51,756
408,227
86,243
37,696
43,922
395,052
64,329
3,769
77,332
120,732
38,911
78,316
167

1,970

2,042

124,428

135,982

US ............

90,484

91,398

6,166,038

6,517,823

1 December 1, previous year through November 30.


2 Includes hatching and market (table) eggs.
3 Totals may not add
due to rounding. 4 Revised. 5 AK, AZ, DE, ID, KS, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NV, and RI combined to avoid disclosing individual
operations.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VIII38

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-60.Poultry and poultry products: Cold storage holdings, end of month,
United States, 2009 and 2010
Frozen eggs
Month

Whites
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

1,000
pounds
2,812
2,796
2,735
2,927
2,927
2,959
3,158
2,910
2,634
3,510
1,823
2,505

Yolks
2010

1,000
pounds
3,435
3,246
4,100
3,571
2,297
2,841
3,398
3,134
3,531
3,358
2,660
2,082

Whole & mixed

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
1,051
862
1,041
1,010
1,090
1,122
1,044
1,309
1,483
1,273
730
1,017

1,000
pounds
871
642
591
524
596
562
620
597
647
722
846
1,057

2009
1,000
pounds
9,511
9,259
8,152
7,410
9,385
8,578
8,987
9,570
8,856
9,120
5,871
6,971

Frozen eggs, total


Broilers (Whole)

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

1,000
pounds
9,184
9,148
8,415
6,894
8,312
8,996
9,389
8,769
8,617
9,009
12,734
13,151

2010
1,000
pounds
12,632
13,726
11,397
12,447
12,562
15,604
13,911
13,690
13,477
13,491
13,531
15,735

Hens

Breast and breast meat

2010
2009

1,000
pounds
22,558
22,065
20,343
18,241
21,714
21,655
22,578
22,558
21,590
22,912
21,158
23,644

1,000
pounds
7,402
6,492
5,535
5,846
6,964
6,003
6,755
7,267
8,399
7,981
5,873
6,483

Unclassified
2009

Frozen chicken

Month
2009

2010

1,000
pounds
24,340
24,106
21,623
22,388
22,419
25,010
24,684
24,688
26,054
25,552
22,910
25,357

2010

1,000
pounds
19,468
21,435
20,696
21,739
19,896
19,075
19,704
19,120
19,431
19,587
18,761
16,401

1,000
pounds
15,901
16,149
16,880
19,842
19,040
21,700
23,374
20,303
16,661
15,877
14,146
17,563

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
4,084
5,132
3,878
4,217
4,342
4,979
5,046
5,167
4,975
4,310
2,820
2,215

1,000
pounds
2,821
2,864
1,605
1,685
2,609
2,993
2,178
3,825
2,470
2,006
2,133
4,153

2009
1,000
pounds
137,092
129,986
128,039
125,146
119,732
112,051
109,079
98,425
105,595
111,015
129,011
127,714

2010
1,000
pounds
122,521
112,310
103,213
109,700
115,542
105,217
98,853
94,063
103,473
103,848
113,623
135,312

Frozen chicken
Month

Drumsticks
2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

1,000
pounds
12,210
13,715
11,008
12,594
12,163
11,702
10,088
10,163
9,439
10,743
13,620
11,886

Leg quarters

2010
1,000
pounds
12,634
14,668
17,195
11,902
10,628
15,638
19,545
20,214
14,915
23,675
27,800
22,769

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
93,099
78,923
80,730
74,713
69,765
79,832
87,093
77,291
64,305
70,552
73,123
73,932

Thigh and thigh


quarters

Legs

1,000
pounds
89,246
95,265
91,120
96,388
132,006
110,821
114,951
125,908
123,065
119,147
119,428
116,333

2009
1,000
pounds
10,663
9,521
9,372
9,767
7,540
4,000
4,768
4,674
5,429
4,304
5,664
6,926

2010
1,000
pounds
6,258
4,872
6,932
8,378
13,904
13,156
9,667
15,364
18,796
23,442
28,856
20,285

2009
1,000
pounds
10,525
9,441
8,058
7,969
8,955
8,084
9,615
12,300
12,347
8,471
9,613
7,787

2010
1,000
pounds
7,677
9,231
10,289
10,051
11,503
10,300
12,674
10,460
10,708
11,952
10,186
12,641

Frozen chicken
Month

Thigh meat
2009

1,000
pounds
January ........
14,358
February ......
12,050
March ..........
14,612
April .............
13,814
May ..............
14,524
June .............
19,350
July ..............
19,252
August .........
19,780
September ...
17,403
October ........
17,609
November ....
19,241
December ....
22,799
See end of table.

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Wings

2010
1,000
pounds
23,039
24,888
24,677
22,975
26,614
29,817
27,425
26,024
22,521
20,224
21,417
25,293

PO 00000

Paws and feet

2009
1,000
pounds
26,712
26,660
22,201
29,283
28,939
30,692
34,053
39,249
39,615
41,070
40,680
34,493

Frm 00038

2010
1,000
pounds
27,112
30,613
30,894
33,421
38,201
36,413
41,353
51,241
56,145
55,071
60,690
67,671

Fmt 1000

2009
1,000
pounds
13,814
12,005
11,746
13,049
14,955
16,280
14,672
15,289
16,329
18,249
16,158
15,159

Sfmt 1000

2010
1,000
pounds
16,607
17,698
18,466
19,678
26,613
25,471
31,415
36,602
30,482
32,288
23,084
26,048

Other chicken
2009
1,000
pounds
352,408
328,891
325,135
345,952
341,125
347,841
368,039
345,026
339,489
330,084
330,635
313,978

2010
1,000
pounds
306,433
299,258
294,887
294,887
296,084
291,762
288,649
301,732
311,961
327,010
341,427
354,726

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

VIII39

Table 8-60.Poultry and poultry products: Cold storage holdings, end of month,
United States, 2009 and 2010Continued
Frozen chicken, total

Frozen turkey

Month

Toms
2009

Hens

2009

January .......
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May .............
June ............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October .......
November ....
December ....

Total whole

2010

1,000
pounds
694,433
647,759
635,475
658,243
641,936
653,886
681,409
646,484
634,357
635,994
659,326
633,290

1,000
pounds
630,249
627,816
616,158
628,907
692,744
663,288
670,084
705,736
711,197
734,540
762,790
802,794

2010

1,000
pounds
101,102
110,627
135,651
151,958
161,112
171,748
195,844
214,856
210,355
167,473
37,151
38,218

1,000
pounds
53,896
70,218
85,990
111,365
134,080
155,970
162,450
171,314
169,649
145,758
23,134
20,559

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
92,540
105,840
117,368
131,789
137,237
141,242
154,583
162,072
150,851
130,899
39,044
38,161

1,000
pounds
58,432
81,312
82,936
98,287
115,407
124,891
127,926
129,102
117,241
96,451
19,213
24,849

2009

2010

1,000
pounds
193,642
216,467
253,019
283,747
298,349
312,990
350,427
376,928
361,206
298,372
76,195
76,379

1,000
pounds
112,328
151,530
168,926
209,652
249,487
280,861
290,376
300,416
286,890
242,209
42,347
45,408

Frozen turkey
Month

Breasts
2009

January ........
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May ..............
June .............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October ........
November ....
December ....

1,000
pounds
90,270
83,120
93,921
98,507
91,654
83,719
82,538
70,017
71,832
67,784
61,858
65,895

Mechanically deboned
meat

Legs
2010

1,000
pounds
70,178
75,880
76,016
82,641
79,274
78,173
70,326
63,171
51,206
41,156
32,730
41,031

2009
1,000
pounds
12,454
12,170
14,484
14,699
13,978
14,477
14,858
14,679
13,104
11,180
7,719
11,942

2010
1,000
pounds
8,438
8,113
14,637
11,800
12,818
10,057
9,416
9,377
8,190
7,653
12,416
10,976

2009

Frozen turkey
Month

Unclassified

2010

1,000
pounds
6,004
7,084
6,960
8,050
11,354
11,386
10,973
14,552
11,722
12,462
7,595
7,434
Ducks

January ........
February ......
March ..........
April .............
May ..............
June .............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October ........
November ....
December ....

1,000
pounds
112,222
111,922
120,569
143,605
145,374
144,628
153,892
149,134
128,193
103,534
69,224
77,870

2009

31,605
31,632
24,431
23,100
25,036
27,542
28,372
28,236
27,834
24,131
21,889
22,318

2010

22,894
21,107
20,970
20,014
23,019
29,348
28,338
26,979
27,277
25,730
23,166
24,365

Total frozen poultry

Total turkey
2009

2009

1,000
pounds
6,182
5,482
6,591
6,361
5,566
5,304
4,898
6,058
7,981
7,230
9,164
8,778

Other

2010
1,000
pounds
82,038
80,306
92,580
91,596
91,641
103,431
98,157
96,174
92,201
86,183
54,287
61,002

2009
1,000
pounds
446,197
462,395
513,384
571,708
585,745
594,742
641,060
653,546
613,891
517,463
244,480
261,838

2010

2009

2010

2010
1,000
pounds
302,058
342,418
379,720
422,064
461,805
507,174
501,511
502,175
473,745
410,161
174,110
191,560

1,000
pounds
3,416
3,456
4,299
5,406
4,962
5,129
6,282
5,693
5,261
5,240
4,507
3,588

1,000
pounds
2,797
3,950
3,671
3,752
4,498
4,143
5,055
5,152
4,891
3,422
3,120
2,505

1,144,046
1,113,610
1,153,158
1,235,357
1,232,643
1,253,757
1,328,751
1,305,723
1,253,509
1,158,697
908,313
898,716

935,104
974,184
999,549
1,054,723
1,159,047
1,174,605
1,176,650
1,213,063
1,189,833
1,148,123
940,020
996,859

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

VIII40

DAIRY AND POULTRY STATISTICS

Table 8-61.Dairy products: Cold storage holdings, end of month, United States,
2009 and 2010
Butter

American cheese

Month
2009

2010

2009

2010

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

.
January ......................
February ....................
March .........................
April ...........................
May ............................
June ...........................
July ............................
August .......................
September .................
October ......................
November ..................
December ..................

176,526
204,927
212,477
240,044
253,310
262,854
262,782
259,578
227,924
190,624
142,661
133,022

168,092
202,896
195,888
206,291
212,488
197,601
193,506
155,253
129,956
108,809
69,932
81,695

533,402
541,739
548,568
577,391
586,053
602,049
605,022
598,710
596,191
579,808
583,056
584,981

Swiss cheese

588,186
599,152
602,077
609,588
614,935
627,053
639,525
633,573
636,946
639,035
625,348
630,789

Other

Month
2009

2010

2009

2010

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

.
January ......................
February ....................
March .........................
April ...........................
May ............................
June ...........................
July ............................
August .......................
September .................
October ......................
November ..................
December ..................

23,148
23,322
23,235
22,855
22,102
23,067
23,270
23,414
23,110
23,537
24,254
24,791

26,188
27,379
26,950
26,760
27,339
26,978
27,702
28,379
27,668
28,605
28,877
31,492

325,826
327,480
343,386
338,668
362,165
362,283
371,879
375,496
364,640
365,840
354,435
356,986

367,234
369,384
375,736
382,266
384,533
383,788
402,900
397,005
395,982
390,175
371,892
385,645

Total Natural cheese


Month
2009

2010

1,000 pounds

1,000 pounds

.
January ......................
February ....................
March .........................
April ...........................
May ............................
June ...........................
July ............................
August .......................
September .................
October ......................
November ..................
December ..................

882,376
892,541
915,189
938,914
970,320
987,399
1,000,171
997,620
983,941
969,185
961,745
966,758

981,608
995,915
1,004,763
1,018,614
1,026,807
1,037,819
1,070,127
1,058,957
1,060,596
1,057,815
1,026,117
1,047,926

NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

CHAPTER IX

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES


The statistics in this chapter deal with farms, farm resources, farm income, and expenses. Many
of the series are estimates developed in connection with economic research activities of the Department.

Table 9-1.Economic trends: Data relating to agriculture, United States, 20012010


Prices paid by farmers 1
Year

2001 ........................
2002 ........................
2003 ........................
2004 ........................
2005 ........................
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 4 .....................

Farm income 2

Total
including
interest, taxes,
and wage
rates

Production
items

Prices
received by
farmers 1

Index
numbers
199092=100
123
124
128
134
142
150
161
183
178
183

Index
numbers
199092=100
120
119
124
132
140
148
160
190
182
188

Index
numbers
199092=100
102
98
106
118
114
115
136
149
131
141

Gross farm
income 3

Billion
dollars
249.9
230.6
258.7
294.9
298.5
290.2
339.5
379.6
343.2
366.3

Year

National
income 5

Personal
income 5

Industrial
production 6

2001 ........................
2002 ........................
2003 ........................
2004 ........................
2005 ........................
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 4 .....................

Billion
dollars
9,185.2
9,408.5
9,840.2
10,534.0
11,273.8
12,031.2
12,396.4
12,557.8
12,225.0
.............................

Billion
dollars
8,883.3
9,060.1
9,378.1
9,937.2
10,485.9
11,268.1
11,912.3
12,391.1
12,174.9
.............................

Index
numbers
2007=100
88.9
89.1
90.2
92.3
95.3
97.4
100.0
96.7
87.7
.............................

Production
expenses

Net farm
income

Billion
dollars
195.0
191.4
197.7
207.5
219.7
232.7
269.2
293.0
281.0
287.3

Consumer prices
all items 7
Index
numbers
198284=100
177.1
179.9
184.0
188.9
195.3
201.6
207.3
215.3
214.5
218.1

Billion
dollars
54.9
39.1
61.0
87.4
78.8
57.4
70.3
86.6
62.2
79.0

Producer prices
consumer foods 7
Index
numbers
1982=100
141.3
140.1
146.0
152.7
155.7
156.7
167.0
178.3
175.5
182.4

1 U.S. Department of Agriculture - NASS.


2 U.S. Department of Agriculture - ERS.
3 Includes cash receipts from farm
marketings, government payments, nonmoney income (gross rental value of dwelling and value of home consumption), other
income (machine hire custom work and recreational income), and value of change in farm inventories. 4 Forecast. 5Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 6 Federal Reserve Board. 7 U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
ERS, Farm and Rural Business Branch, (202) 6945446. E-mail contact is Timothy Park at tapark@ers.usda.gov. For National Income, Personal Income, Industrial Production and Consumer Price Indexes, Contact David Torgerson at (202) 6945334. E-mail contact is dtorg@ers.usda.gov.

IX1

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USDA

IX2

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES

Table 9-2.Farms: Number, land in farms, and average size of farm, United States,
20012010 1
Year

Farms 2

Land in farms

Average size farm

1,000 acres
942,070
940,300
936,750
932,260
927,940
925,790
921,460
919,910
919,890
919,990

Acres
438
440
440
441
442
443
418
418
418
418

Number
2,148,630
2,135,360
2,126,860
2,112,970
2,098,690
2,088,790
2,204,950
2,200,100
2,200,210
2,200,930

2001 .......................
2002 .......................
2003 .......................
2004 .......................
2005 .......................
2006 .......................
2007 .......................
2008 .......................
2009 .......................
2010 4 .....................

1The farm definition was changed in 1993 to include maple syrup, short rotation woody crops, and places with 5 or more
horses. 2 A farm is any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold or would normally be
sold during the year. 3 Includes some accounting for individual farms on reservation land in AZ and NM from 1998 forward. 4 Preliminary.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

Table 9-3.Farms: Percent of farms, land in farms, and average size, by economic
sales class, United States, 20092010
Percent of total
Economic sales class

Average size farm

Farms
2009

Land
2010 1

2009

2009

2010 1

Acres

Acres

2010 1

$1,000$2,499 ....................
$2,500$4,999 ....................
$5,000$9,999 ....................
$10,000$24,999 ................
$25,000$49,999 ................
$50,000$99,999 ................
$100,000$249,999 ............
$250,000$499,999 ............
$500,000$999,999 ............
$1,000,000+ ........................

Percent
28.0
14.4
13.4
11.8
8.0
7.4
6.8
4.5
3.4
2.3

Percent
27.3
14.9
13.7
12.2
8.0
6.8
6.8
4.5
3.5
2.3

Percent
3.7
3.2
4.6
6.5
7.8
10.4
16.1
16.2
15.4
16.1

Percent
3.6
3.6
4.2
6.9
7.3
10.1
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.5

Total ................................

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

55
93
143
231
408
588
992
1,508
1,897
2,932

55
101
128
236
381
620
980
1,481
1,916
3,007

418

418

1 Preliminary.

NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

Table 9-4.Number of farms: Economic sales class by region and United States,
20082010
Economic Sales Class
Region and
year

$100,000$249,999

$250,000$499,999

$500,000 &
over

Total

$1,000-$9,999

$10,000$99,999

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

NE: 1
2008 ...........
2009 ...........
2010 ...........
NC: 2
2008 ...........
2009 ...........
2010 ...........
South: 3
2008 ...........
2009 ...........
2010 ...........
West: 4
2008 ...........
2009 ...........
2010 ...........
US:
2008 ...........
2009 ...........
2010 ...........
PR:
2008 ...........
2009 ...........
2010 ...........

83,190
83,400
83,400

37,360
37,350
37,550

10,920
11,070
11,320

5,720
5,720
5,170

5,980
5,630
5,430

143,170
143,170
142,870

361,800
361,200
362,900

235,200
233,800
231,500

84,550
85,400
86,000

58,700
59,600
60,100

62,450
62,800
62,900

802,700
802,800
803,400

598,100
606,200
605,500

241,630
234,230
234,130

30,760
30,720
29,630

20,750
20,910
21,150

37,210
36,202
37,670

928,450
928,080
928,080

179,010
178,600
179,000

90,310
91,700
91,670

22,770
22,200
22,100

13,330
13,340
13,090

20,360
20,320
20,720

325,780
326,160
326,580

1,222,100
1,229,400
1,230,800

604,500
597,080
594,850

149,000
149,390
149,050

98,500
99,570
99,510

126,000
124,770
126,720

2,200,100
2,200,210
2,200,930

7,200
6,800
6,800

3,000
2,800
2,800

500
400
400

250
200
200

250
200
200

11,200
10,400
10,400

1CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, and VT.
2 IL, IN, IA, KS, MI, MN, MO, NE, ND, OH, SD, WI.
3 AL, AR, DE, FL, GA,
KY, LA, MD, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV. 4 AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, UT, WA, WY.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX3

Table 9-5.Land in farms: Economic sales class by region and United States,
20082010
Economic Sales Class
Region and
year

$100,000$249,999

$250,000$499,999

$500,000 &
over

Total

$1,000-$9,999

$10,000$99,999

1,000 Acres

1,000 Acres

1,000 Acres

1,000 Acres

1,000 Acres

1,000 Acres

NE: 1
2008 ...........
2009 ...........
2010 ...........
NC: 2
2008 ...........
2009 ...........
2010 ...........
South: 3
2008 ...........
2009 ...........
2010 ...........
West: 4
2008 ...........
2009 ...........
2010 ...........
US:
2008 ...........
2009 ...........
2010 ...........
PR:
2008 ...........
2009 ...........
2010 ...........

5,400
5,500
5,650

5,010
5,100
5,050

2,600
2,610
2,910

2,245
2,215
1,995

4,355
4,185
3,905

19,610
19,610
19,510

27,400
26,150
26,050

62,400
62,100
60,850

57,900
57,200
57,450

64,700
65,650
66,050

130,100
131,300
131,900

342,500
342,400
342,300

56,300
56,530
56,180

87,500
88,150
86,070

37,300
34,740
33,640

29,700
35,120
33,010

68,700
64,850
70,790

279,500
279,390
279,690

17,600
17,400
17,100

70,400
71,550
71,460

53,500
53,340
52,060

46,900
46,400
45,630

89,900
89,800
92,240

278,300
278,490
278,490

106,700
105,580
104,980

225,310
226,900
223,430

151,300
147,890
146,060

143,545
149,485
146,685

293,055
290,135
298,835

919,910
919,890
919,990

120
120
120

160
155
155

70
65
65

40
40
40

80
70
70

470
450
450

1 CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, and VT.
2 IL, IN, IA, KS, MI, MN, MO, NE, ND, OH, SD, WI.
3 AL, AR, DE, FL, GA,
KY, LA, MD, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV. 4 AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, UT, WA, WY.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

Table 9-6.Land in farms: Classification by tenure of operator, United States,


19302009
Tenure of operator
Year

Land in farms
Full owners

1930 1 ................................................
1935 ...................................................
1940 1 ................................................
1945 ...................................................
1950 1 ................................................
1954 ...................................................
1959 1 ................................................
1964 1 ................................................
1969 1 ................................................
1974 1 ................................................
1978 1 ................................................
1982 1 ................................................
1987 1 ................................................
1992 1 ................................................
1997 2 ................................................
1998 2 ................................................
1999 2 ................................................
2000 2 ................................................
2001 2 ................................................
2002 2 ................................................
2003 2 ................................................
2004 2 ................................................
2005 2 ................................................
2006 2 ................................................
2007 2 ................................................
2008 2 ................................................
2009 2 ................................................

Acres
990,111,984
1,054,515,111
1,065,113,774
1,141,615,364
1,161,419,720
1,158,191,511
1,123,507,574
1,110,187,000
1,062,892,501
1,017,030,357
1,014,777,234
986,796,579
964,470,625
945,531,506
932,475,414
900,415,615
870,720,495
994,997,682
959,163,331
954,302,543
926,985,610
990,395,334
916,304,251
900,882,842
861,754,674
894,010,108
913,243,951

Percent
37.6
37.1
35.9
36.1
36.1
34.2
31.0
28.7
35.3
35.3
32.7
34.7
32.9
31.3
26.7
28.6
25.6
26.4
24.7
29.4
28.9
30.3
27.6
28.8
29.0
34.0
32.0

Part owners
Percent
24.9
25.2
28.2
32.5
36.4
40.7
44.0
48.0
51.8
52.6
55.3
53.8
53.9
55.7
62.2
60.2
61.6
62.3
61.2
56.6
59.7
56.0
60.2
59.8
57.9
55.3
58.2

Managers
Percent
6.4
5.8
6.5
9.3
9.2
8.6
9.8
10.2
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................

All tenants
Percent
31.0
31.9
29.4
22.0
18.3
16.5
14.8
13.1
13.0
12.0
12.0
11.5
13.2
13.0
11.2
11.2
12.8
11.4
14.2
14.0
11.4
13.7
12.3
11.5
13.1
10.7
9.7

1 Includes Alaska and Hawaii.


2 Excludes Alaska and Hawaii.
ERS, Resource and Rural Economics Division, (202) 6945575. Data for 19301992 is from the Census of Agriculture,
U.S. Department of Commerce. Data for 1997-2009 is from ERS Agricultural Resource Management Survey.

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR09\IX-03.AG8

USDA

IX4

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES

Table 9-7.Farms: Classification by tenure of operator, United States, 19302009


Tenure of operator
Year

Farms
Full owners

1930 1 ................................................
1935 ...................................................
1940 1 ................................................
1945 ...................................................
1950 1 ................................................
1954 ...................................................
1959 1 ................................................
1964 1 ................................................
1969 1 ................................................
1974 1 ................................................
1978 1 ................................................
1982 1 ................................................
1987 1 ................................................
1992 1 ................................................
1997 2 ................................................
1998 2 ................................................
1999 2 ................................................
2000 2 ................................................
2001 2 ................................................
2002 2 ................................................
2003 2 ................................................
2004 2 ................................................
2005 2 ................................................
2006 2 ................................................
2007 2 ................................................
2008 2 ................................................
2009 ...................................................

Number
6,295,103
6,812,350
6,102,417
5,859,169
5,388,437
4,783,021
3,710,503
3,157,857
2,730,250
2,314,013
2,257,775
2,240,976
2,087,759
1,925,300
2,049,384
2,054,709
2,186,950
2,166,060
2,149,683
2,152,412
2,121,107
2,107,925
2,094,876
2,083,674
2,069,371
2,191,844
2,191,853

Percent
46.3
47.1
50.6
56.4
57.4
57.4
57.1
57.6
62.5
61.5
57.5
59.2
59.3
57.7
55.3
56.5
58.3
57.7
57.2
65.9
62.1
61.8
62.3
62.7
64.9
65.7
65.8

Part owners
Percent
10.4
10.1
10.1
11.3
15.3
18.2
21.9
24.8
24.6
27.2
30.2
29.3
29.2
31.0
35.4
33.9
33.9
34.1
34.9
26.7
31.7
32.1
31.1
31.0
28.6
28.3
28.2

Managers
Percent
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

All tenants
Percent
42.4
42.1
38.8
31.7
26.9
24.0
20.5
17.1
12.9
11.3
12.3
11.6
11.5
11.3
9.3
9.6
7.8
8.2
8.0
7.3
6.1
6.1
6.6
6.3
6.5
6.0
6.0

1 Includes Alaska and Hawaii.


2 Excludes Alaska and Hawaii.
ERS, Resource and Rural Economics Division, (202) 6945575. Data for 1930-1992 is from the Census of Agriculture,
U.S. Department of Commerce. Data for 1997-2009 is from ERS Agricultural Resource Management Survey.

Table 9-8.Farmland Rented: Classification by Tenants and Part Owners, United States,
19102007
Land rented by/tenure of operator 1
Year

Land in farms

1910 ...................................................
1920 ...................................................
1925 ...................................................
1930 ...................................................
1935 ...................................................
1940 ...................................................
1945 ...................................................
1950 ...................................................
1954 ...................................................
1959 ...................................................
1964 ...................................................
1969 ...................................................
1974 ...................................................
1978 ...................................................
1982 ...................................................
1987 ...................................................
1992 ...................................................
1997 ...................................................
2002 6 ................................................
2007 ...................................................

Million acres
878.8
958.7
924.3
990.1
1,054.5
1,065.1
1,141.6
1,161.4
1,158.2
1,123.0
1,110.2
1,063.3
1,017.0
1,029.7
986.2
964.5
945.5
931.8
938.3
922.1

Tenants

Part-owners

Total

Million acres
225.5
3 265.0
264.9
307.3
336.8
313.2
251.6
212.2
192.6
166.8
144.9
137.6
122.3
124.1
113.6
126.9
122.7
108.1
86.5
81.8

Million acres
2 51.3
4 54.7
96.3
125.2
134.3
155.9
178.9
196.2
212.3
234.1
248.1
241.8
258.4
282.2
269.9
275.4
282.2
270.0
266.8
269.0

Million acres
277.8
319.7
361.2
432.5
471.1
469.1
430.5
408.4
404.9
400.9
5 393.0
379.4
380.7
406.2
383.5
402.3
404.9
378.1
353.3
350.8

Percentage of
land rented
Percent
31.6
33.3
39.1
43.7
44.7
44.0
37.7
35.2
35.0
35.7
35.4
35.7
37.4
39.4
38.9
41.7
42.8
40.6
37.7
38.0

1 Columns 3, 4, and 5 refer only to land rented from others and operated, so subleased land is not included. Acres of
land rented are comparable in the same year, but definitions change over time. Basic sources are 1969 Census of Agriculture, table 5, p.14; 1974 Census of Agriculture, table 3, pp.1-6; 1978 Census of Agriculture, vol. 1, part 51, table 5, pp.
124-127; 1982 Census of Agriculture, vol. 1, part 51, table 48, p. 49; 1987 Census of Agriculture vol. 1 part 51, table 48, p.
49; 1992 Census of Agriculture vol. 1, part 51, table 46, p. 53; 1997 Census of Agriculture, vol. 1, part 51, chapter 1, table
46, p. 57; 2002 Census of Agriculture, vol. 1, part 51, chapter 1, table 61, p. 214; 2007 Census of Agriculture, vol. 1, part
51, chapter 1, table 65, p. 262; and earlier census volumes as noted. 2Assumes land leased by part-owners is the difference between the average size of full-owner and part-owner farms. Acreage leased by part-owners is this difference times
the number of part-owners. 1910 Census of Agriculture, chapter 11, table 1 and 3, pp.97-99. 31920 Census of Agriculture,
vol. VI, part 1, table 5, p. 19. 4Assumes same proportion of owner and part-owner as in 1910. 5 1964 Census of Agriculture, vol. II, chapter 8, p.757. 6 The 2002 Census of Agriculture introduced new methodology to account for all farms in
the United States. All 2002 published census items were reweighted for undercoverage. Strictly speaking, 2002 and 2007
data are not fully comparable with data from earlier years.
ERS, Resource and Rural Economics Division, (202) 6945572. Data from the Census of Agriculture, National Agricultural
Statistics Service and Economic Research Service.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX5

Table 9-9.Farms: Number and land in farms, by State and United States, 20092010
Farms 1

Land in farms

Average per acre

State
2009

2010 2

2009

2010 2

AL ..................
AK ..................
AZ ..................
AR ..................
CA ..................
CO .................
CT ..................
DE ..................
FL ..................
GA .................
HI ...................
ID ...................
IL ....................
IN ...................
IA ...................
KS ..................
KY ..................
LA ..................
ME .................
MD .................
MA .................
MI ...................
MN .................
MS .................
MO .................
MT .................
NE ..................
NV ..................
NH .................
NJ ..................
NM .................
NY ..................
NC .................
ND .................
OH .................
OK .................
OR .................
PA ..................
RI ...................
SC ..................
SD ..................
TN ..................
TX ..................
UT ..................
VT ..................
VA ..................
WA .................
WV .................
WI ..................
WY .................

Number
48,500
680
15,500
49,100
81,500
36,200
4,900
2,480
47,500
47,600
7,500
25,500
75,800
61,500
92,600
65,500
85,500
30,000
8,100
12,800
7,700
54,800
81,000
42,300
108,000
29,800
47,200
3,080
4,150
10,300
20,500
36,600
52,400
32,000
74,900
86,500
38,600
63,200
1,220
27,000
31,500
78,700
247,500
16,600
7,000
47,000
39,500
23,200
78,000
11,000

Number
48,500
680
15,500
49,300
81,700
36,100
4,900
2,480
47,500
47,400
7,500
25,700
76,000
62,000
92,400
65,500
85,700
30,000
8,100
12,800
7,700
54,900
81,000
42,400
108,000
29,400
47,200
3,100
4,150
10,300
21,000
36,300
52,400
31,900
74,700
86,500
38,800
63,200
1,220
27,000
31,800
78,300
247,500
16,600
7,000
47,300
39,500
23,000
78,000
11,000

1,000 acres
9,000
880
26,100
13,600
25,400
31,300
400
490
9,250
10,300
1,110
11,400
26,700
14,800
30,800
46,200
14,000
8,050
1,350
2,050
520
10,000
26,900
11,050
29,100
60,800
45,600
5,900
470
730
43,100
7,100
8,600
39,600
13,800
35,100
16,400
7,750
70
4,900
43,700
10,900
130,400
11,100
1,220
8,000
14,800
3,700
15,200
30,200

1,000 acres
9,000
880
26,100
13,700
25,400
31,200
400
490
9,250
10,300
1,110
11,400
26,700
14,800
30,800
46,200
14,000
8,050
1,350
2,050
520
10,000
26,900
11,150
29,100
60,800
45,600
5,900
470
730
43,200
7,000
8,600
39,600
13,700
35,200
16,400
7,750
70
4,900
43,700
10,900
130,400
11,100
1,220
8,050
14,800
3,650
15,200
30,200

US ..............

2,200,010

2,200,930

919,890

PR ..............

10,400

10,400

450

2009

2010 2

Acres

Acres

186
1,294
1,684
277
312
865
82
198
195
216
148
447
352
241
333
705
164
268
167
160
68
182
332
261
269
2,040
966
1,916
113
71
2,082
194
164
1,238
184
406
425
123
57
181
1,387
139
527
669
174
170
375
159
195
2,745

186
1,294
1,684
278
311
864
82
198
195
217
148
444
351
239
333
705
163
268
167
160
68
182
332
263
269
2,068
966
1,903
113
71
2,057
193
164
1,241
183
407
423
123
57
181
1,374
139
527
669
174
170
375
159
195
2,745

919,990

418

418

450

43

43

1A

farm is any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold or would normally be sold during the year. 2 Preliminary.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

IX6

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES


Table 9-10.Land: Utilization, by State and United States, 2007 1
Cropland

State
Used for crops

AL ............
AK ............
AZ ............
AR ............
CA ............
CO ...........
CT ............
DE ............
DC ...........
FL ............
GA ...........
HI .............
ID .............
IL ..............
IN .............
IA .............
KS ............
KY ............
LA ............
ME ...........
MD ...........
MA ...........
MI .............
MN ...........
MS ...........
MO ...........
MT ...........
NE ............
NV ............
NH ...........
NJ ............
NM ...........
NY ............
NC ...........
ND ...........
OH ...........
OK ...........
OR ...........
PA ............
RI .............
SC ............
SD ............
TN ............
TX ............
UT ............
VT ............
VA ............
WA ...........
WV ...........
WI ............
WY ...........

1,000 acres
2,070
31
818
7,409
8,084
8,110
111
404
0
2,098
3,665
72
4,680
22,778
12,201
24,277
24,649
5,395
3,340
341
1,208
139
7,145
19,857
4,411
13,301
12,631
19,495
516
76
415
1,174
3,594
4,258
23,290
10,141
9,169
3,560
4,325
18
1,536
17,026
4,406
21,515
1,137
413
2,570
5,733
678
9,069
1,657

US 2 ......

334,996

Used only for


pasture

Idle
1,000 acres

1,000 acres

Forest land

Urban land

406
48
96
94
657
2,076
13
10
0
90
364
49
789
970
262
1,608
2,608
676
460
85
71
14
553
1,745
376
1,372
3,558
1,221
30
10
24
545
266
247
3,569
431
890
696
513
2
201
1,516
410
4,663
198
27
194
1,521
51
738
141

627
7
0
736
809
1,242
13
9
0
571
590
23
511
309
284
845
1,292
1,550
635
37
0
16
316
740
769
1,887
1,678
896
185
17
40
648
280
339
817
352
2,781
677
427
2
264
1,311
1,203
7,938
403
47
487
372
192
395
420

1,000 acres
22,587
93,801
16,780
18,596
26,983
18,236
1,413
383
0
15,649
24,267
1,552
17,455
4,363
4,533
2,864
2,104
11,686
14,142
17,355
2,386
2,240
19,019
15,572
19,579
14,838
19,875
1,234
10,436
4,422
1,472
14,977
16,168
18,037
699
7,666
7,620
27,813
16,119
313
12,646
1,640
13,913
17,159
16,058
4,504
15,350
19,225
11,833
16,168
7,661

1,000 acres
1,140
167
1,099
589
5,166
831
1,153
200
39
4,052
2,465
227
269
2,341
1,450
521
562
799
1,088
223
1,189
1,837
2,189
966
607
1,186
171
298
356
359
1,816
493
2,571
2,357
95
2,603
736
675
2,799
254
1,230
109
1,594
4,646
450
96
1,555
1,397
372
1,063
110

37,154

35,989

671,390

60,562

1 Estimates

are preliminary. 2 Distributions may not add to totals due to rounding.


ERS, Resource and Rural Economics Division, (202) 6945626. See notes to Table 9-13 for definitions and data sources.
Estimates developed for years coinciding with a Census of Agriculture.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


Table 9-11.Land in
State

farms: 1

IX7

Irrigated land, by State and United States, 19692007

1969

1974

1978 2

1982

1987

1992

1997

2002

2007

AL ..............
AK .............
AZ .............
AR .............
CA .............
CO .............
CT .............
DE .............
FL ..............
GA .............
HI ..............
ID ..............
IL ...............
IN ..............
IA ...............
KS .............
KY .............
LA ..............
ME .............
MD ............
MA .............
MI ..............
MN ............
MS .............
MO ............
MT .............
NE .............
NV .............
NH .............
NJ ..............
NM ............
NY .............
NC .............
ND .............
OH .............
OK .............
OR .............
PA .............
RI ..............
SC .............
SD .............
TN .............
TX .............
UT .............
VT .............
VA .............
WA ............
WV ............
WI ..............
WY ............

1,000
acres
11
1
1,178
1,010
7,240
2,895
9
20
1,365
79
146
2,761
51
34
21
1,522
20
702
6
22
19
77
36
150
156
1,841
2,857
753
2
72
823
55
59
63
22
524
1,519
19
2
15
148
12
6,888
1,025
(3)
37
1,224
3
106
1,523

1,000
acres
14
1
1,153
949
7,749
2,874
7
20
1,559
112
142
2,859
54
33
39
2,010
11
702
6
23
19
97
78
162
150
1,759
3,967
778
2
89
867
55
51
71
22
515
1,561
18
2
10
152
10
6,594
970
1
28
1,309
2
128
1,460

1,000
acres
59
1
1,196
1,683
8,506
3,431
7
34
1,980
463
159
3,475
130
75
101
2,686
14
681
7
28
17
226
272
309
320
2,070
5,683
881
2
77
891
56
90
141
25
602
1,881
15
3
32
335
13
6,947
1,169
1
42
1,639
1
235
1,662

1,000
acres
66
1
1,098
2,022
8,461
3,201
7
44
1,585
575
146
3,450
166
132
91
2,675
23
694
6
39
17
286
315
431
403
2,023
6,039
830
1
83
807
52
81
163
28
492
1,808
18
2
81
376
18
5,576
1,082
1
43
1,638
1
259
1,565

1,000
acres
84
2
914
2,406
7,596
3,014
7
61
1,623
640
149
3,219
208
170
92
2,463
38
647
6
51
20
315
354
637
535
1,997
5,682
779
3
91
718
51
138
168
32
478
1,648
30
4
81
362
38
4,271
1,161
2
79
1,519
3
285
1,518

1,000
acres
82
2
956
2,702
7,571
3,170
6
62
1,783
725
134
3,260
328
241
116
2,680
28
898
10
57
20
366
370
883
709
1,978
6,312
556
2
80
738
47
113
187
29
512
1,622
23
3
76
371
37
4,912
1,143
2
62
1,641
3
331
1,465

1,000
acres
80
3
1,075
3,785
8,887
3,374
8
75
1,874
773
77
3,544
352
256
133
2,696
60
961
22
69
27
407
403
1,110
921
2,102
7,066
764
3
94
852
74
156
183
35
509
1,963
40
3
89
367
47
5,764
1,218
3
86
1,787
4
358
1,750

1,000
acres
109
3
932
4,150
8,709
2,591
10
97
1,815
871
69
3,289
391
313
142
2,678
37
939
20
81
24
456
455
1,176
1,033
1,976
7,625
747
2
97
845
75
264
203
41
518
1,908
43
4
96
401
61
5,075
1,091
2
99
1,823
2
386
1,542

1,000
acres
113
4
876
4,461
8,016
2,868
10
105
1,552
1,018
59
3,300
474
397
190
2,763
59
954
21
93
23
500
506
1,369
1,200
2,013
8,559
691
2
95
830
68
232
236
38
535
1,845
38
4
132
374
81
5,010
1,134
2
82
1,736
2
377
1,551

US .........

39,122

41,243

50,350

49,003

46,386

49,404

56,289

55,316

56,599

PR .............
VI ...............

91
(3)

70
(3)

54
(4)

42
(4)

36
(4)

46
(4)

35
(4)

43
(3)

40
(3)

Total ......

39,213

41,313

50,350

49,002

46,386

49,404

55,058

55,360

56,639

1 Data

may not add because of rounding. 2 Data for 1978 not directly comparable with earlier censuses as it includes estimates from the direct enumeration sample for farms not represented on the mail list. 3 Less than 500 acres. 4 Not available. Note: Data from the Census of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Commerce. Beginning in 1997 Census of Agriculture,
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Estimates developed for years coinciding with a Census of Agriculture.
ERS, Resource and Rural Economics Division, (202) 6945626.

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USDA

IX8

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES


Table 9-12.Farm real estate: Value of farmland and buildings,
Region, State, and United States, 20062010 1
Total value of land and buildings

Region and State

Northeast:
CT ....................
DE ....................
ME ....................
MD ...................
MA ....................
NH ....................
NJ .....................
NY ....................
PA ....................
RI .....................
VT ....................
Lake States:
MI .....................
MN ...................
WI .....................
Corn Belt:
IL ......................
IN .....................
IA ......................
MO ...................
OH ....................
Northern Plains:
KS ....................
NE ....................
ND ....................
SD ....................
Appalachian:
KY ....................
NC ....................
TN ....................
VA ....................
WV ...................
Southeast:
AL .....................
FL .....................
GA ....................
SC ....................
Delta States:
AK ....................
LA .....................
MS ....................
Southern Plains:
OK ....................
TX ....................
Mountain:
AZ 2 ..................
CO ....................
ID .....................
MT ....................
NV 2 ..................
NM 2 .................
UT 2 ..................
WY ...................
Pacific:
CA ....................
OR ....................
WA ...................
US 3 ..................

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Million dollars

Million dollars

Million dollars

Million dollars

Million dollars

4,840
5,304
2,849
17,304
6,084
1,950
10,656
14,685
34,164
1,071
3,100

5,207
5,457
3,011
17,510
6,188
2,256
11,461
15,696
38,766
1,148
3,370

5,080
5,150
2,970
16,400
6,396
2,303
11,169
16,685
39,680
1,176
3,538

4,800
4,361
2,835
15,375
6,240
2,256
10,074
17,040
39,525
1,071
3,416

4,600
3,969
2,700
14,760
5,876
2,233
9,563
16,800
38,750
952
3,355

34,037
63,180
47,430

37,600
72,630
55,328

39,000
79,893
58,520

37,500
77,203
57,000

36,500
80,431
57,000

96,571
48,425
89,919
55,963
48,222

107,736
53,872
103,796
62,930
51,800

121,485
60,680
121,660
66,930
55,878

120,951
59,496
118,580
64,020
53,544

130,830
63,640
138,600
68,385
54,800

41,282
47,071
22,852
29,716

45,374
51,984
25,740
33,649

47,124
60,648
30,492
40,204

47,586
61,104
30,888
38,893

50,820
69,312
33,660
42,389

37,380
35,728
32,967
36,326
7,200

38,360
37,238
35,750
39,690
8,510

39,900
38,270
37,605
40,000
9,250

39,900
36,550
35,970
38,400
8,880

40,320
36,120
38,695
37,030
8,760

18,690
49,476
41,800
12,470

19,800
51,150
44,805
13,818

20,585
52,170
44,720
14,455

19,350
47,638
42,230
14,210

18,900
44,400
40,170
14,210

28,000
14,240
19,470

31,136
15,795
21,670

33,154
16,503
22,880

32,504
15,859
22,100

34,250
16,503
22,635

33,756
154,343

37,908
179,952

40,365
202,120

41,067
202,120

43,648
217,768

16,311
31,926
25,520
43,776
4,150
16,684
11,293
12,640

16,926
35,482
28,520
50,547
4,777
18,505
12,479
14,798

18,156
35,995
28,500
54,720
4,871
19,829
13,291
16,856

18,156
34,430
25,080
42,560
4,871
19,169
12,953
15,704

18,156
33,696
23,940
42,560
4,871
19,217
13,021
15,704

137,752
24,402
25,800

151,384
28,208
27,565

163,576
31,160
29,896

167,640
29,520
29,600

170,180
31,160
30,340

1,598,775

1,777,282

1,921,888

1,870,219

1,946,179

1 Total

value of land and buildings is derived by multiplying average value per acre of farm real estate by the land in
farms. 2 Value of all land and buildings adjusted to include American Indian reservation land value. 3 Excludes Alaska
and Hawaii.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX9

Table 9-13.Land utilization, United States, selected years, 19592007


Major land uses

1959

1969

1978

1987

1992

1997

2002

2007 1

Cropland used for crops 2 .............


Idle cropland ..................................
Cropland used for pasture 3 ..........
Grassland pasture 4 .......................
Forest land 5 ..................................
Special uses 6 ................................
Urban areas 7 ................................
Other land 8 ..................................

Million
acres
359
34
66
633
745
115
27
293

Million
acres
333
51
88
604
723
143
31
291

Million
acres
369
26
76
587
703
158
45
301

Million
acres
331
68
65
591
648
279
57
227

Million
acres
338
56
67
591
648
281
59
224

Million
acres
349
39
68
580
641
286
66
236

Million
acres
340
40
62
587
651
297
60
228

Million
acres
335
37
36
614
671
313
61
197

2,271

2,264

2,264

2,265

2,263

2,263

2,264

2,264

Total land area


1 Preliminary.

...................

harvested, crop failure, and cultivated summer fallow. 3 The 2007 estimate declined due to a
change in the methodology for determining cropland used for pasture for non-respondents. 4 Grassland and other nonforest pasture and range. 5 Excludes reserved and other forest land duplicated in parks and special uses of land. Includes
forested grazing land. 6 Includes rural transportation areas, Federal and State areas used primarily for recreation and wildlife purposes, military areas, farmsteads, and farm roads and lanes. 7 The 2002 urban acreage estimate is not directly
comparable to estimates in prior years due to a change in the definition of urban areas in the 2000 Census of Population
and Housing. The apparent change in urban acreage between 1997 and 2002 reflects a definitional change, rather than a
decline in acreage. 8 Miscellaneous areas such as marshes, open swamps, bare rock areas, deserts, and other uses not
inventoried. 9 Remeasurement and increases in reservoirs account for changes in total land areas except for the major increase in 1949 when data for Alaska and Hawaii were added.
ERS, Rural and Resource Economics Division, (202) 6945626. Estimates based on reports and records of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Commerce, and public land administering and conservation agencies. Estimates developed for
years coinciding with a Census of Agriculture. See http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/majorlanduses for data and more information.

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USDA

IX10

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES

Table 9-14.Farm real estate: Average value per acre - Region, State, and United
States, 20072011
Region and State

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Northeast:
CT ....................
DE ....................
ME ....................
MD ...................
MA ....................
NH ....................
NJ .....................
NY ....................
PA ....................
RI .....................
VT ....................

4,920
12,700
10,700
2,230
8,500
11,900
4,800
15,700
2,180
4,970
16,400
2,740

4,980
12,700
10,300
2,200
8,000
12,300
4,900
15,300
2,350
5,120
16,800
2,900

4,830
12,000
8,900
2,100
7,500
12,000
4,800
13,800
2,400
5,100
15,300
2,800

4,690
11,500
8,100
2,000
7,200
11,300
4,750
13,100
2,400
5,000
13,600
2,750

4,690
11,500
8,100
2,100
7,200
11,000
4,650
12,700
2,450
5,000
13,000
2,750

Lake:
MI .....................
MN ...................
WI .....................

3,180
3,760
2,700
3,640

3,410
3,900
2,970
3,850

3,300
3,750
2,870
3,750

3,340
3,650
2,990
3,750

3,650
3,850
3,350
4,050

Corn Belt:
IL ......................
IN .....................
IA ......................
MO ...................
OH ....................

3,290
4,020
3,640
3,370
2,170
3,700

3,700
4,550
4,100
3,950
2,300
4,020

3,620
4,530
4,020
3,850
2,200
3,880

3,960
4,900
4,300
4,500
2,350
4,000

4,590
5,700
4,800
5,600
2,530
4,300

Northern Plains:
KS ....................
NE ....................
ND ....................
SD ....................

896
980
1,140
650
770

1,020
1,020
1,330
770
920

1,020
1,030
1,340
780
890

1,120
1,100
1,520
850
970

1,290
1,250
1,780
980
1,100

Appalachian:
KY ....................
NC ....................
TN ....................
VA ....................
WV ...................

3,520
2,740
4,330
3,250
4,900
2,300

3,650
2,850
4,450
3,450
5,000
2,500

3,530
2,850
4,250
3,300
4,800
2,400

3,560
2,880
4,200
3,550
4,600
2,400

3,650
2,900
4,470
3,650
4,500
2,700

Southeast:
AL .....................
FL .....................
GA ....................
SC ....................

3,890
2,200
5,500
4,350
2,820

3,940
2,300
5,640
4,300
2,950

3,690
2,150
5,150
4,100
2,900

3,520
2,100
4,800
3,900
2,900

3,450
2,050
4,700
3,800
2,900

Delta:
AK ....................
LA .....................
MS ....................

2,080
2,240
1,950
1,970

2,220
2,420
2,050
2,080

2,160
2,390
1,970
2,000

2,230
2,500
2,050
2,030

2,340
2,600
2,200
2,120

Southern Plains:
OK ....................
TX ....................

1,320
1,080
1,380

1,470
1,150
1,550

1,470
1,170
1,550

1,580
1,240
1,670

1,660
1,330
1,750

Mountain:
AZ 1 ..................
CO ....................
ID .....................
MT ....................
NV 1 ..................
NM 1 .................
UT 1 ..................
WY ...................

964
3,200
1,130
2,480
830
980
460
1,730
490

1,030
3,500
1,150
2,500
900
1,000
500
1,850
560

922
3,500
1,100
2,200
700
1,000
480
1,800
520

913
3,500
1,080
2,100
700
1,000
480
1,810
520

923
3,500
1,100
2,050
710
1,000
500
1,800
540

Pacific:
CA ....................
OR ....................
WA ...................

3,660
5,960
1,720
1,850

3,970
6,440
1,900
2,020

4,010
6,600
1,800
2,000

4,090
6,700
1,900
2,050

4,090
6,600
2,000
2,090

US 2 ..................

2,010

2,170

2,110

2,200

2,350

1 Excludes

American Indian Reservation Land. 2 Excludes Alaska and Hawaii.


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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX11

Table 9-15.Land values, cropland and pasture: Region, State, and


United States, 20072011
Region and
State

VerDate Aug 31 2005

Cropland
2007

2008

2009

2010

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

2011

Northeast:
DE ..............
MD .............
NJ ...............
NY ..............
PA ..............
Oth Sts 1 .....

5,350
10,200
8,400
16,000
1,900
5,330
7,690

5,590
9,800
7,800
15,600
2,150
6,000
7,930

5,340
8,500
7,300
14,000
2,200
5,700
7,570

5,260
7,900
7,000
13,300
2,400
5,650
7,150

5,190
7,800
7,000
12,800
2,400
5,550
7,040

Lake:
MI ...............
MN .............
WI ...............

2,830
3,280
2,420
3,370

3,080
3,480
2,700
3,600

3,020
3,370
2,610
3,650

3,120
3,300
2,820
3,650

3,450
3,500
3,200
3,950

Corn Belt:
IL ................
IN ...............
IA ................
MO .............
OH ..............

3,530
4,150
3,640
3,600
2,330
3,820

4,030
4,850
4,140
4,260
2,500
4,140

3,910
4,670
3,950
4,050
2,540
3,900

4,240
4,900
4,400
4,600
2,690
4,050

4,920
5,800
4,800
5,700
2,850
4,400

Northern
Plains:
KS ..............
NE ..............
ND ..............
SD ..............

1,090
914
1,760
670
1,180

1,280
1,020
2,050
810
1,400

1,300
1,050
2,180
800
1,400

1,450
1,150
2,510
870
1,560

1,700
1,300
2,960
1,040
1,810

Appalachian:
KY ..............
NC ..............
TN ..............
VA ..............
WV .............

3,570
2,930
3,720
3,200
5,250
3,600

3,730
3,100
3,850
3,400
5,350
3,800

3,600
3,150
3,770
3,270
5,000
3,500

3,590
3,180
3,720
3,400
4,700
3,400

3,590
3,250
3,720
3,400
4,500
3,500

Southeast:
AL ...............
FL ...............
GA ..............
SC ..............

4,180
2,450
6,860
4,290
2,430

4,380
2,650
6,980
4,540
2,610

3,960
2,500
6,430
4,050
2,500

3,690
2,400
6,180
3,510
2,520

3,650
2,350
6,030
3,530
2,520

Delta:
AK ..............
LA ...............
MS ..............

1,690
1,680
1,690
1,710

1,800
1,770
1,830
1,810

1,810
1,860
1,740
1,810

1,920
1,990
1,800
1,900

2,050
2,120
1,970
2,020

Southern
Plains:
OK ..............
TX ..............

1,250
979
1,360

1,390
1,110
1,500

1,380
1,130
1,480

1,430
1,160
1,540

1,520
1,190
1,650

Mountain:
AZ 2 ............
CO ..............
ID ...............
MT ..............
NV 2 ............
NM 2 ...........
UT 2 ............
WY .............

1,640
10,800
1,270
2,770
784
2,720
1,570
2,940
1,150

1,670
11,500
1,310
2,800
811
2,740
1,630
2,700
1,180

1,610
10,000
1,300
2,610
787
2,700
1,810
2,810
1,177

1,530
8,000
1,290
2,470
779
(3)
1,820
2,720
1,197

1,550
8,000
1,340
2,460
807
(3)
1,820
2,690
1,270

Pacific:
CA ..............
OR ..............
WA .............

5,420
9,700
2,280
1,700

5,570
9,880
2,380
1,830

5,210
9,480
2,340
1,790

5,080
9,130
2,290
1,890

5,150
9,230
2,290
1,960

US 4 ............
2,530
See footnotes at end of table.

2,760

2,670

2,770

3,030

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IX12

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES


Table 9-15.Land values, cropland and pasture: Region, State, and
United States, 20072011Continued
Irrigated and Non-Irrigated Cropland

Region, State, and land type


2008

2009

2010

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

2011

Corn Belt
Missouri all cropland ..............
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................

2,330
2,800
2,300

2,500
2,980
2,470

2,540
3,050
2,500

2,690
3,250
2,650

2,850
3,450
2,800

Northern Plains
Kansas all cropland ...............
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
Nebraska all cropland ............
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
South Dakota all cropland .....
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................

914
1,260
880
1,760
2,230
1,520
1,180
1,600
1,170

1,020
1,450
980
2,050
2,650
1,750
1,400
1,830
1,390

1,050
1,500
1,000
2,180
2,700
1,850
1,400
1,850
1,390

1,150
1,600
1,100
2,510
3,150
2,100
1,560
(3)
1,550

1,300
1,800
1,250
2,960
3,900
2,350
1,810
(3)
1,800

Southeast
Florida all cropland ................
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
Georgia all cropland ...............
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................

6,860
7,580
6,160
4,290
3,550
4,450

6,980
7,790
6,300
4,540
3,600
4,750

6,430
7,000
5,900
4,050
3,500
4,200

6,180
6,700
5,700
3,510
3,200
3,600

6,030
6,500
5,600
3,530
3,300
3,600

Delta
Arkansas all cropland ............
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
Louisiana all cropland ............
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
Mississippi all cropland ..........
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................

1,680
1,850
1,540
1,690
1,470
1,740
1,710
1,740
1,700

1,770
1,920
1,650
1,830
1,560
1,890
1,810
1,980
1,770

1,860
2,100
1,600
1,740
1,500
1,800
1,810
1,830
1,800

1,990
2,250
1,700
1,800
1,700
1,830
1,900
1,970
1,880

2,120
2,450
1,750
1,970
1,850
2,000
2,020
2,250
1,950

Southern Plains
Oklahoma all cropland ...........
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
Texas all cropland ..................
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................

979
1,250
970
1,360
1,520
1,340

1,110
1,400
1,100
1,500
1,680
1,480

1,130
(3)
1,120
1,480
1,700
1,450

1,160
(3)
1,150
1,540
1,700
1,510

1,190
(3)
1,180
1,650
1,750
1,630

Mountain
Arizona all cropland 2 .............
Irrigated ...........................
Colorado all cropland .............
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
Idaho all cropland ..................
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
Montana all cropland .............
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
Nevada all cropland 2 .............
Irrigated ...........................
New Mexico all cropland 2 .....
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
Utah all cropland 2 ..................
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
Wyoming all cropland ............
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................

10,800
10,800
1,270
2,900
820
2,770
4,350
1,230
784
3,000
560
2,720
2,720
1,570
4,630
360
2,940
5,220
1,120
1,150
1,860
700

11,500
11,500
1,310
3,100
890
2,800
4,500
1,360
811
3,300
580
2,740
2,740
1,630
5,360
410
2,700
5,260
1,150
1,180
2,090
750

10,000
10,000
1,300
3,150
840
2,610
4,000
1,300
787
2,800
600
2,700
2,700
1,810
5,490
400
2,810
5,200
1,080
1,177
1,900
700

8,000
8,000
1,290
3,100
840
2,470
3,800
1,220
779
2,700
600
(3)
(3)
1,820
5,500
400
2,720
5,050
1,040
1,197
1,950
700

8,000
8,000
1,340
3,160
880
2,460
3,800
1,200
807
2,700
630
(3)
(3)
1,820
5,500
410
2,690
5,000
1,030
1,270
2,050
750

9,700
11,700
3,480
2,280
3,500
1,770
1,700
3,900
1,110

9,880
12,300
3,570
2,380
3,740
1,900
1,830
4,200
1,210

9,480
11,600
3,400
2,340
3,680
1,850
1,790
4,200
1,150

9,130
11,100
3,500
2,290
3,650
1,800
1,890
4,700
1,150

9,230
11,200
3,600
2,290
3,650
1,800
1,960
5,200
1,100

Pacific
California all cropland ............
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
Oregon all cropland ...............
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
Washington all cropland ........
Irrigated ...........................
Non-irrigated ...................
See footnotes at end of table.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX13

Table 9-15.Land values, cropland and pasture: Region, State, and


United States, 20072011-Continued
Region and
State

Pasture
2007

2008

2009

2010

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

2011

Northeast:
NJ ...............
NY ..............
PA ..............
Oth Sts 5 .....

3,420
16,800
980
2,900
6,360

3,480
16,500
1,100
3,100
6,370

3,270
14,900
1,050
2,600
6,060

3,170
14,200
1,100
2,500
5,820

3,210
13,900
1,200
2,600
5,750

Lake:
MI ...............
MN .............
WI ...............

1,720
2,450
1,330
2,000

1,840
2,630
1,480
2,130

1,790
2,550
1,400
2,050

1,780
2,400
1,400
2,050

1,800
2,500
1,400
2,090

Corn Belt:
IL ................
IN ...............
IA ................
MO .............
OH ..............

1,910
2,350
2,230
1,780
1,730
2,720

2,090
2,550
2,510
2,070
1,800
3,200

1,950
2,400
2,430
1,880
1,700
3,050

1,970
2,600
2,410
2,100
1,660
3,000

2,100
2,800
2,500
2,650
1,700
3,000

Northern
Plains:
KS ..............
NE ..............
ND ..............
SD ..............

440
660
400
300
400

516
750
480
350
470

496
750
450
350
430

519
790
475
370
440

553
810
520
410
470

Appalachian:
KY ..............
NC ..............
TN ..............
VA ..............
WV .............

3,500
2,500
4,800
3,680
4,800
1,900

3,620
2,570
4,870
3,880
4,830
1,950

3,400
2,420
4,600
3,650
4,800
1,900

3,320
2,440
4,500
3,600
4,500
1,900

3,300
2,420
4,730
3,600
4,200
2,100

Southeast:
AL ...............
FL ...............
GA ..............
SC ..............

4,770
1,750
5,360
7,850
2,920

5,040
1,800
5,930
7,450
3,000

4,270
1,700
5,300
6,000
2,900

4,030
1,650
5,050
5,400
2,900

3,690
1,600
4,500
5,000
2,900

Delta:
AK ..............
LA ...............
MS ..............

2,060
2,080
1,980
2,110

2,160
2,200
2,060
2,200

2,130
2,200
2,100
2,050

2,140
2,300
2,100
1,930

2,170
2,300
2,200
1,930

Southern
Plains:
OK ..............
TX ..............

1,170
900
1,220

1,340
1,000
1,400

1,300
1,010
1,360

1,340
1,020
1,410

1,420
1,040
1,500

Mountain:
AZ 2 ............
CO ..............
ID ...............
MT ..............
NV 2 ............
NM 2 ...........
UT 2 ............
WY .............

590
900
730
1,620
740
640
280
900
410

617
950
710
1,610
760
650
310
940
480

517
900
670
1,280
530
620
280
870
410

518
950
650
1,250
530
(3)
290
920
410

525
950
640
1,220
530
(3)
310
920
430

Pacific:
CA ..............
OR ..............
WA .............

1,720
2,800
660
680

1,900
3,020
740
770

1,730
2,900
700
820

1,700
2,850
670
820

1,680
2,800
670
820

US 4 ............

1,030

1,090

1,070

1,080

1,100

1 Includes:

CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT. 2 Excludes American Indian Reservation land. 3 Not published due to insufficient reports. 4 Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. 5 Other pasture States ude CT, DE, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

IX14

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES


Table 9-16.Cash rents, cropland and pasture: By State, 20092010
2009

State

AL ..................
AZ ..................
AR ..................
CA ..................
CO .................
CT ..................
DE ..................
FL ..................
GA ..................
HI ...................
ID ...................
IL ....................
IN ...................
IA ...................
KS ..................
KY ..................
LA ..................
ME .................
MD .................
MA .................
MI ...................
MN .................
MS .................
MO .................
MT ..................
NE ..................
NV ..................
NH ..................
NJ ..................
NM .................
NY ..................
NC ..................
ND ..................
OH .................
OK ..................
OR .................
PA ..................
RI ...................
SC ..................
SD ..................
TN ..................
TX ..................
UT ..................
VT ..................
VA ..................
WA .................
WV .................
WI ..................
WY .................

2010

Cropland

Irrigated
cropland

Nonirrigated
cropland

Pasture

Dollars
48.00
..................
82.50
274.00
62.50
71.50
70.00
93.50
76.50
126.00
130.00
163.00
139.00
175.00
48.00
93.50
73.50
41.50
68.50
75.50
81.00
113.00
82.50
94.50
28.50
128.00
120.00
45.00
55.00
40.50
44.00
61.00
45.50
101.00
29.50
141.00
55.00
132.00
34.00
72.50
73.00
34.50
52.00
37.00
43.50
171.00
28.00
87.00
53.50

Dollars
85.00
170.00
100.00
350.00
110.00
..................
..................
210.00
143.00
180.00
160.00
183.00
192.00
190.00
89.00
160.00
85.00
..................
100.00
250.00
150.00
131.00
100.00
130.00
69.00
163.00
120.00
..................
92.00
118.00
144.00
73.00
122.00
150.00
60.00
195.00
75.00
..................
50.00
124.00
140.00
77.00
70.00
..................
65.00
245.00
28.00
169.00
75.00

Dollars
46.50
..................
52.00
56.00
24.00
..................
..................
45.00
49.00
85.00
57.00
163.00
137.00
175.00
43.50
93.00
66.00
..................
67.00
60.00
76.00
113.00
67.00
90.00
21.50
97.00
..................
..................
46.00
16.00
42.50
60.50
45.00
100.00
28.00
88.00
55.00
..................
33.00
71.50
71.00
25.00
25.00
..................
42.50
74.00
28.00
84.00
12.00

Dollars
19.50
3.00
19.00
14.00
5.50
..................
..................
18.00
25.00
20.00
10.00
35.00
41.00
43.00
15.50
25.00
16.00
..................
40.00
27.50
34.00
22.50
16.00
25.00
4.70
16.00
9.00
..................
36.00
2.40
20.00
24.00
14.00
43.00
10.50
28.00
32.00
..................
20.00
17.00
20.00
6.20
4.80
23.00
19.00
10.00
10.00
36.00
4.00

Cropland

Irrigated
cropland

Nonirrigated
cropland

Pasture

Dollars
48.00
160.00
86.00
261.00
62.50
..................
66.00
112.00
80.00
161.00
132.00
169.00
141.00
176.00
50.00
103.00
74.50
..................
65.00
..................
80.50
121.00
87.50
98.50
31.00
135.00
125.00
..................
55.00
50.00
43.50
63.00
46.50
101.00
29.50
137.00
56.50
..................
32.50
72.50
78.00
36.00
49.50
..................
45.00
176.00
32.00
92.00
47.00

Dollars
85.00
160.00
103.00
345.00
110.00
..................
90.00
230.00
141.00
210.00
160.00
184.00
195.00
193.00
95.00
180.00
87.00
..................
110.00
..................
160.00
140.00
105.00
132.00
85.00
170.00
125.00
..................
93.00
116.00
147.00
82.00
122.00
148.00
60.00
190.00
105.00
..................
54.00
120.00
150.00
75.00
73.00
..................
73.00
245.00
..................
177.00
72.00

Dollars
46.50
..................
51.00
50.00
23.00
55.00
61.00
43.00
51.00
140.00
60.00
169.00
139.00
176.00
43.50
103.00
66.00
44.00
63.00
64.00
75.00
121.00
72.00
94.00
22.00
103.00
..................
36.00
44.00
16.00
42.00
62.00
46.00
100.00
28.00
80.00
56.00
..................
31.00
71.50
76.00
26.00
20.00
36.00
43.50
70.00
32.00
87.00
12.00

Dollars
19.00
3.00
16.00
13.00
5.00
..................
..................
14.00
24.00
23.00
14.00
39.00
45.00
40.00
15.50
23.00
16.00
..................
35.00
..................
30.00
24.00
15.00
24.00
4.80
16.00
10.00
..................
30.00
2.20
22.00
24.00
13.00
35.00
11.00
23.00
25.00
..................
18.00
16.00
19.00
6.10
5.00
23.00
19.00
10.00
10.00
32.00
4.00

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX15

Table 9-17.Farm assets and claims: Comparative balance sheet of the farming
sector, excluding operator households, United States, Dec. 31, 20012010
Item

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

ASSETS
Physical assets:
Real estate .....................................
Non-real estate:
Livestock and poultry 1 ...................
Machinery and motor vehicles 2 ....
Crops 3 ...........................................
Purchased inputs 4 .........................
Financial

Billion
dollars
996.2

Billion
dollars
1,045.7

Billion
dollars
1,111.8

Billion
dollars
1,340.6

Billion
dollars
1,487.0

78.5
92.8
25.2
4.2
58.9

75.6
93.6
23.1
5.6
60.4

78.5
95.9
24.4
5.6
62.4

79.4
101.9
24.4
5.7
65.5

81.1
113.1
24.3
6.5
67.5

Total ...........................................

1,255.9

1,304.0

1,378.8

1,617.6

1,779.4

Liabilities:
Real estate .....................................
Non-real estate debt to
Reporting institutions ..................
Nonreporting creditors ................

88.5
........................
67.3
21.3

95.4
........................
74.1
21.4

105.1
........................
68.4
22.6

96.9
86.1
NA
NA

104.8
91.6
NA
NA

Total liabilities 5 .......................


Equity .................................................

170.7
1,085.3

177.2
1,126.8

196.1
1,182.7

183.0
1,434.6

196.4
1,583.0

Ratio:
Debt/equity 6 ......................................
Debt/assets 6 .....................................

15.7
13.6

15.7
13.6

16.6
14.2

12.8
11.3

12.4
11.0

CLAIMS

Item

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 7

ASSETS
Physical assets:
Real estate .....................................
Non-real estate:
Livestock and poultry 1 ...................
Machinery and motor vehicles 2 ....
Crops .............................................
Purchased inputs 4 .........................
Financial

Billion
dollars
1,625.8

Billion
dollars
1,751.4

Billion
dollars
1,703.0

Billion
dollars
1,724.4

Billion
dollars
1,853.7

80.7
114.2
22.7
6.5
73.7

80.6
114.7
22.7
7.0
78.8

80.6
123.4
27.6
7.2
81.6

79.8
126.0
32.9
7.2
84.1

81.4
127.9
35.6
7.3
84.9

Total ...........................................

1,923.6

2,055.3

2,023.3

2,054.4

2,190.9

Liabilities:
Real estate debt ............................
Non-real estate debt to
Reporting institutions ..................
Nonreporting creditors ................

108.0
95.5
NA
NA

112.7
101.4
NA
NA

134.7
106.9
NA
NA

131.3
110.6
NA
NA

136.3
110.6
NA
NA

Total liabilities 5 .......................


Equity .................................................

203.6
1,720.0

214.1
1,841.2

241.6
1,781.7

241.9
1,812.5

246.9
1,944.0

Ratio:
Debt/equity 6 ......................................
Debt/assets 6 .....................................

11.8
10.6

11.6
10.4

13.6
11.9

13.3
11.8

12.7
11.3

CLAIMS

1 The U.S. total exceeds the sum of the states because NASS does not release state data for some minor producing
states due to disclosure issues. Horses and mules are excluded. 2 Includes only farm share value for trucks and
autos. 3 All non-CCC crops held on farms plus the value above loan rate for crops held under CCC. 4 Data for the value
of purchased inputs are unavailable before 1984. 5 Excludes debt for nonfarm purposes. 6 Percents. 7 Preliminary estimate subject to revision. NA-Not available.
ERS, Farm & Rural Business Branch. Information contacts: for assets, Ken Erickson, (202) 694-5565, e-mail:
erickson@ers.usda.gov and for debt, Bob Williams, (202) 694-5053, e-mail: williams@ers.usda.gov.

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USDA

IX16

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES

Table 9-18.Farm labor: Number of workers on farms and average wage rates,
United States, 20022010
Year

2002.
Jan .......................................................................................................................
Apr .......................................................................................................................
July ......................................................................................................................
Oct .......................................................................................................................
Annual average ...............................................................................................
2003.
Jan .......................................................................................................................
Apr .......................................................................................................................
July ......................................................................................................................
Oct .......................................................................................................................
Annual average ...............................................................................................
2004.
Jan .......................................................................................................................
Apr .......................................................................................................................
July ......................................................................................................................
Oct .......................................................................................................................
Annual average ...............................................................................................
2005.
Jan .......................................................................................................................
Apr .......................................................................................................................
July ......................................................................................................................
Oct .......................................................................................................................
Annual average ...............................................................................................
2006.
Jan .......................................................................................................................
Apr .......................................................................................................................
July ......................................................................................................................
Oct ...................................................................................................................
Annual average ...............................................................................................
2007.
Jan .......................................................................................................................
Apr .......................................................................................................................
July ......................................................................................................................
Oct .......................................................................................................................
Annual average ...............................................................................................
2008.
Jan .......................................................................................................................
Apr .......................................................................................................................
July ......................................................................................................................
Oct .......................................................................................................................
Annual average ...............................................................................................
2009.
Jan .......................................................................................................................
Apr .......................................................................................................................
July ......................................................................................................................
Oct .......................................................................................................................
Annual average ...............................................................................................
2010.
Jan .......................................................................................................................
Apr .......................................................................................................................
July ......................................................................................................................
Oct .......................................................................................................................
Annual average ...............................................................................................

Ag service
workers 1

Hired
workers 1

Thousands

Thousands

Wage
rate 1 2
Dollar
Per
Hour

183
189
256
271
(3)

707
890
1,006
940
885.7

8.97
8.83
8.57
8.95
8.81

160
157
320
306
(3)

729
781
943
891
836

9.34
9.16
8.88
9.05
9.08

185
257
343
324
(3)

662
827
961
851
825.2

9.41
9.23
9.04
9.32
9.23

185
247
408
294
(3)

589
753
936
842
779.5

9.78
9.35
9.38
9.61
9.50

180
241
320
286
(3)

614
720
876
800
751.8

10.10
9.78
9.72
9.96
9.87

(4)
253
363
329
(3)

(4)
736
843
817
746.5

(4)
10.20
9.99
10.38
10.23

179
219
345
316
(3)

594
700
847
813
738.5

10.81
10.57
10.37
10.72
10.60

190
223
381
285
(3)

603
694
892
829
754.5

10.93
10.86
10.66
10.93
10.83

190
261
360
330
(3)

612
746
885
827
767.3

11.08
10.82
10.79
11.13
10.95

1 Includes all persons doing farm work for pay during the survey week.
2 Excludes agricultural service workers. 3 Annual average not computed. 4 January 2007 Farm Labor survey cancelled.
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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX17

Table 9-19.Farm labor: Number of hired workers on farms and average wage rates,
by regions and United States, 2010 1 2
Workers on farms
State and

Farm wage rates


Type of worker

region 3
Hired

Thousands

Field

Livestock

Field and
livestock

All hired workers 4

Dollars
per hour

Dollars
per hour

Dollars
per hour

Dollars
per hour

Jan. 1016, 2010


Northeast I .................
Northeast II ................
Appalachian I .............
Appalachian II ............
Southeast ..................
FL ..............................
Lake ...........................
Cornbelt I ...................
Cornbelt II ..................
Delta ..........................
N. Plains ....................
S. Plains ....................
Mountain I ..................
Mountain II .................
Mountain III ................
Pacific ........................
CA ..............................
HI ...............................

21
25
23
19
23
48
46
32
23
29
21
55
16
15
19
52
139
6

10.30
11.57
9.09
9.36
9.01
9.60
11.12
11.81
11.40
8.86
12.32
9.01
11.53
10.74
8.47
9.77
10.32
11.70

10.56
9.63
9.14
10.11
8.74
10.35
9.97
10.35
10.77
9.35
10.14
10.21
10.55
11.30
9.59
10.55
11.24
13.60

10.45
10.82
9.11
9.84
8.91
9.70
10.30
11.00
11.00
9.05
11.35
9.66
10.82
11.04
8.90
9.95
10.56
11.82

11.45
12.00
10.24
11.10
9.40
10.84
11.22
11.95
10.98
9.85
11.71
10.00
11.24
11.73
9.44
11.05
11.68
14.14

US (49 States) .......

612

10.10

10.31

10.18

11.08

Apr. 1117, 2010


Northeast I .................
Northeast II ................
Appalachian I .............
Appalachian II ............
Southeast ..................
FL ..............................
Lake ...........................
Cornbelt I ...................
Cornbelt II ..................
Delta ..........................
N. Plains ....................
S. Plains ....................
Mountain I ..................
Mountain II .................
Mountain III ................
Pacific ........................
CA ..............................
HI ...............................

36
31
33
26
31
50
62
45
27
38
28
55
25
21
18
65
140
6

10.43
10.43
9.87
9.47
8.86
9.10
10.95
11.11
10.47
9.37
11.84
9.56
9.63
10.90
9.18
10.02
10.00
11.65

9.89
9.12
10.59
9.69
9.73
10.00
10.18
9.75
11.23
8.92
10.92
10.25
9.56
11.15
10.97
11.73
11.00
13.90

10.25
10.00
10.10
9.55
9.10
9.25
10.55
10.70
10.75
9.20
11.40
9.90
9.60
11.00
10.25
10.25
10.20
11.84

10.87
10.60
10.63
10.20
9.47
10.22
11.18
11.25
10.87
9.85
11.83
10.30
10.14
11.93
11.10
11.18
11.11
13.99

US (49 States) .......

737

10.04

10.30

10.12

10.82

See footnotes at end of table.

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USDA

IX18

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES

Table 9-19.Farm labor: Number of hired workers on farms and average wage rates,
by regions and United States, 2010 1 2Continued
Workers on farms
State and

Farm wage rates


Type of worker

region 3
Hired

Thousands

Field

Livestock

Field and
livestock

All hired workers 4

Dollars
per hour

Dollars
per hour

Dollars
per hour

Dollars
per hour

July 1117, 2010


Northeast I .................
Northeast II ................
Appalachian I .............
Appalachian II ............
Southeast ..................
FL ..............................
Lake ...........................
Cornbelt I ...................
Cornbelt II ..................
Delta ..........................
No. Plains ..................
So. Plains ..................
Mountain I ..................
Mountain II .................
Mountain III ................
Pacific ........................
CA ..............................
HI ...............................

38
37
44
24
36
35
64
50
33
29
46
53
27
24
19
120
200
6

9.81
10.55
8.77
8.23
9.12
9.40
11.09
10.57
10.51
9.02
11.74
8.98
9.95
9.61
9.70
10.65
10.10
12.00

9.59
9.09
9.07
9.82
9.69
9.40
9.47
11.17
11.45
8.96
11.20
9.54
9.39
8.99
9.69
11.89
11.10
14.20

9.73
10.26
8.82
8.85
9.30
9.40
10.45
10.75
10.95
9.00
11.50
9.20
9.70
9.40
9.70
10.75
10.23
12.19

10.35
11.10
9.40
9.62
9.97
10.68
11.10
11.20
11.20
9.34
11.80
9.90
10.32
10.05
10.50
11.27
11.12
14.41

US (49 States) .......

885

10.09

10.15

10.11

10.79

October 1016, 2010


Northeast I .................
Northeast II ................
Appalachian I .............
Appalachian II ............
Southeast ..................
FL ..............................
Lake ...........................
Cornbelt I ...................
Cornbelt II ..................
Delta ..........................
No. Plains ..................
So. Plains ..................
Mountain I ..................
Mountain II .................
Mountain III ................
Pacific ........................
CA ..............................
HI ...............................

39
37
35
22
24
43
67
56
29
33
38
52
22
19
17
94
193
7

10.95
11.84
9.01
9.87
8.72
9.79
11.58
11.19
11.62
8.55
12.26
9.68
10.11
10.91
9.43
10.95
10.20
12.00

10.10
10.17
9.99
9.72
9.75
9.05
10.06
10.48
11.02
8.85
10.79
10.01
9.66
11.01
10.07
10.97
11.20
14.30

10.65
11.30
9.24
9.80
9.05
9.65
11.05
10.95
11.40
8.64
11.70
9.85
9.90
10.95
9.75
10.95
10.34
12.16

11.17
12.05
9.70
10.60
9.78
11.00
11.88
11.54
11.60
9.07
11.93
10.30
10.60
11.95
10.45
11.59
11.18
14.38

US (49 States) .......

827

10.49

10.27

10.43

11.13

1 Excludes

Agricultural Service Workers. 2 Includes all persons doing work for pay during the survey week. 3 Regions
consist of the following: Northeast I: CT, ME, MA, NH, NY, RI, VT; Northeast II: DE, MD, NJ, PA; Appalachian I: NC, VA;
Appalachian II: KY, TN, WV; Southeast: AL, GA, SC; Lake: MI, MN, WI; Cornbelt I: IL, IN, OH; Cornbelt II: IA, MO; Delta:
AR, LA, MS; No. Plains: KS, NE, ND, SD; So. Plains: OK, TX; Mountain I: ID, MT, WY; Mountain II: CO, NV, UT; Mountain
III: AZ, NM; Pacific: OR, WA. 4 Includes field, livestock, supervisors, and other workers doing work for pay during the survey week.
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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX19

Table 9-20.Farm production and output: Index numbers of total output, and production of livestock, crops, and secondary output, by groups, United States, 20002009
[2005=100]

Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Livestock and products

Total
farm
output

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

All livestock and


products 1

0.9662
0.9681
0.9509
0.9730
1.0128
1.0000
0.9882
1.0200
1.0326
1.0590

Meat
animals 2

0.9764
0.9743
0.9862
1.0014
0.9803
1.0000
1.0244
1.0252
1.0323
1.0227

Dairy
products 3

1.0143
1.0169
1.0022
1.0022
0.9957
1.0000
1.0147
1.0186
1.0108
1.0128

Poultry and eggs 4

0.9446
0.9334
0.9608
0.9624
0.9652
1.0000
1.0277
1.0496
1.0744
1.0709

0.9040
0.9187
0.9555
1.0088
0.9680
1.0000
1.0299
1.0388
1.0552
1.0068

Crops
Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

All
crops

Food
Grains
0.9525
0.9503
0.9114
0.9486
1.0399
1.0000
0.9482
1.0231
1.0450
1.1012

Feed
crops

1.0127
0.9330
0.8004
1.0662
1.0291
1.0000
0.8626
0.9613
1.1408
1.0504

Oil
crops 5
0.9485
0.9303
0.8779
0.9633
1.0616
1.0000
0.9388
1.0997
1.0492
1.1018

0.8783
0.9345
0.8768
0.7998
0.9957
1.0000
1.0066
0.8578
0.9440
1.0469

Crops

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

Other crops
1.0808
1.0544
1.0603
1.0696
1.1021
1.0000
1.0910
1.1719
1.2539
1.2241

1.0110
0.9761
1.0053
0.9828
1.0299
1.0000
0.9806
0.9834
0.9735
0.9584

Farmrelated
output 5

Year
Fruits and nuts

Vegetables and
melons

0.9098
0.9190
0.9425
0.9627
1.0150
1.0000
0.8320
1.0426
1.1742
1.4187

1.0285
1.0999
1.0616
0.9921
1.0394
1.0000
1.0606
0.9241
0.8838
0.8416

1 Includes wool, mohair, horses, mules, honey, beeswax, bees, goats, rabbits, aquaculture, and fur animals.
These items
are not included in the separate groups of livestock and products shown. 2 Cattle and calves, sheep and lambs, and
hogs. 3 Butter, butterfat, wholesale milk, retail milk, and milk consumed on farms. 4 Chicken eggs, commercial broilers,
chickens, and turkeys. 5 These activities are defined as activities closely linked to agriculture for which information on production and input use cannot be separately observed.
ERS, Agricultural Structure and Productivity Branch, (202) 6945460, (202) 6945601.

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USDA

IX20

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES

Table 9-21.Hired farmworkers: Number of Workers and Median Weekly Earnings,


20082010 1
Workers

Median Weekly Earnings 2

Characteristics

All workers .....................................


1519 years old .........................
2024 years old .........................
2534 years old .........................
3544 years old .........................
4554 years old .........................
55 years old and older ...............
Male ...........................................
Female .......................................
White 3 ........................................
Black and other races 3 ..............
Hispanic .....................................
Schooling completed
Less than 5th grade ...............
5th-8th grade ..........................
9th-12th grade (no diploma) ..
High school diploma ...............
Beyond high school ................
Full-time (35 or more hours
per week) 4 ..........................
Part-time (less than 35 hours
per week) 4 ..........................

2008

2009

2010

Thousands
756
107
94
160
145
148
103
632
124
387
39
329

Thousands
737
89
95
171
130
138
115
621
116
372
37
328

Thousands
755
67
115
189
144
127
112
631
124
370
39
346

Dollars
378
117
350
400
415
415
403
400
320
403
*
360

2008

Dollars
384
170
330
400
420
500
400
400
300
400
*
364

2009

Dollars
390
150
360
408
415
400
400
400
325
450
*
360

2010

59
159
171
218
148

64
142
144
228
160

63
153
143
242
153

360
360
300
440
480

350
368
300
410
500

340
368
320
450
481

614

592

628

403

413

420

139

142

125

128

169

170

1 Represents

annual average number of persons 15 years old and over in the civilian noninstitutional population who were
employed as hired farm managers, supervisors, or laborers. Employment estimates based on 12 monthly Current Population Survey microdata file. 2 Median weekly earnings is the earnings value that divides farmworkers into two equalsized groups, one group having earnings above the median and the other group having earnings below the median. Earnings refers to the weekly earnings the farmworker usually earns at a farmwork job, before deductions, and includes any overtime pay or commissions. 3 Excludes persons of Hispanic origin. 4 The sum of full-time and part-time
workers will not equal the total because usual hours worked varies for some individuals. *Insufficient number of reports to
publish data.
ERS, Farm and Rural Household Well-Being Branch, (202) 6945416.

Table 9-22.Crops: Area, United States, 20012010


Principal crops
Year

Area harvested
Feed grains 1

2001 ....................
2002 4 .................
2003 ....................
2004 ....................
2005 ....................
2006 ....................
2007 ....................
2008 ....................
2009 ....................
2010 5 .................

Food grains 2

1,000 acres
83,531
82,636
85,689
85,956
85,945
80,090
98,318
91,020
89,502
89,982

1,000 acres
52,037
49,294
56,379
53,594
53,747
49,895
53,999
58,944
53,248
51,499

Total 3
1,000 acres
303,560
299,146
307,400
304,521
303,566
294,453
304,376
308,810
301,278
304,668

Area planted
total 3
1,000 acres
324,584
327,283
325,693
322,317
317,640
315,645
320,369
324,997
319,250
316,694

Commercial
vegetables,
harvested area
1,000 acres
3,353.5
3,270.2
3,235.9
3,188.9
3,124.9
3,083.2
3,033.5
2,943.5
2,964.7
2,857.2

Fruits and
nuts, bearing
area 5
1,000 acres
4,078.4
4,071.4
4,064.0
4,012.8
3,984.3
3,929.6
3,904.5
3,946.6
3,991.3
4,005.5

1 Corn for grain, oats, barley, and sorghum for grain.


2 Wheat, rye, and rice.
3 Crops included in area planted and area
harvested are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, winter wheat, rye, durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts,
sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage for all hay, tobacco,
and sugarcane are used in computing total area planted. 4 Beginning with the 2002 crop year, many changes occured to
the National Vegetable Estimation Program. Ten fresh market commodities and two processing commodities were removed
from the program. States were removed from the program for certain commodities. When comparing 2000 and 2001 data to
2002 data, comparable States should be used. If you need assistance with these comparisons, please contact Debbie
Flippin at (202) 720-2157. For details on the 2002 program changes see the following website: http:/www.usda.gov/nass/
events/programchg/vegprogchngs.htm. 5 Includes the following fruits and nuts: Citrus fruitsoranges, tangerines, Temples,
grapefruit, lemons, limes, tangelos, and K-Early Citrus (area is for the year of harvest); limes and K-Early citrus were discontinued as of the 2002-03 crop; deciduous fruitscommercial apples, peaches, pears, grapes, cherries, plums, prunes, apricots, bananas, nectarines, figs, kiwifruit, olives, avocados, papayas, dates, berries, guavas, cranberries, pineapples and
strawberries; nutsalmonds, hazelnuts, macadamias, pistachios, and walnuts.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX21

Table 9-23.Crops: Area harvested and yield, United States,


Area harvested

20092010 1

Yield per harvested acre

Crop
2009

2010 2

Unit

2010 2

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

Grains & Hay:


Barley 3 ...................................................................
Corn for Grain ........................................................
Corn for Silage .......................................................
Hay, All ..................................................................
Alfalfa .................................................................
All Other .............................................................
Oats 3 .....................................................................
Proso Millet ............................................................
Rice ........................................................................
Rye 3 ......................................................................
Sorghum for Grain .................................................
Sorghum for Silage ................................................
Wheat, All 3 ............................................................
Winter 3 ...............................................................
Durum .................................................................
Other Spring .......................................................

3,113.0
79,490.0
5,605.0
59,775.0
21,247.0
38,528.0
1,379.0
265.0
3,103.0
252.0
5,520.0
254.0
49,893.0
34,510.0
2,428.0
12,955.0

2,465.0
81,446.0
5,567.0
59,862.0
19,956.0
39,906.0
1,263.0
363.0
3,615.0
265.0
4,808.0
273.0
47,619.0
31,741.0
2,519.0
13,359.0

Bushel ....
Bushel ....
Ton .........
Ton .........
Ton .........
Ton .........
Bushel ....
Bushel ....
Pound ....
Bushel ....
Bushel ....
Ton .........
Bushel ....
Bushel ....
Bushel ....
Bushel ....

73.0
164.7
19.3
2.47
3.35
1.99
67.5
33.5
7,085
27.8
69.4
14.5
44.5
44.2
44.9
45.1

73.1
152.8
19.3
2.43
3.40
1.95
64.3
31.8
6,725
28.0
71.8
12.5
46.3
46.8
42.1
46.1

Oilseeds:
Canola ....................................................................
Cottonseed .............................................................
Flaxseed ................................................................
Mustard Seed ........................................................
Peanuts ..................................................................
Rapeseed ...............................................................
Safflower ................................................................
Soybeans for Beans ..............................................
Sunflower ...............................................................

814.0
....................
314.0
49.8
1,079.0
0.9
165.5
76,372.0
1,953.5

1,431.0
....................
418.0
48.1
1,255.0
2.2
167.7
76,616.0
1,873.8

Pound ....
Ton .........
Bushel ....
Pound ....
Pound ....
Pound ....
Pound ....
Bushel ....
Pound ....

1,811
....................
23.6
991
3,421
1,700
1,462
44.0
1,554

1,713
....................
21.7
870
3,312
1,891
1,320
43.5
1,460

Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops:


Cotton, All ..............................................................
Upland ................................................................
Amer-Pima .........................................................
Sugarbeets .............................................................
Sugarcane ..............................................................
Tobacco .................................................................

7,528.7
7,390.5
138.2
1,148.5
873.9
354.0

10,698.7
10,497.0
201.7
1,155.7
877.5
337.5

Pound ....
Pound ....
Pound ....
Ton .........
Ton .........
Pound ....

777
766
1,389
25.9
34.8
2,323

812
805
1,200
27.6
31.2
2,130

Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils:


Austrian Winter Peas .............................................
Dry Edible Beans ...................................................
Dry Edible Peas .....................................................
Lentils .....................................................................
Wrinkled Seed Peas ..............................................

13.7
1,464.0
837.9
406.0
(NA)

17.9
1,842.7
711.4
634.0
(NA)

Pound ....
Pound ....
Pound ....
Pound ....
(NA) .......

1,328
1,737
2,045
1,440
(NA)

1,324
1,726
1,999
1,365
(NA)

Potatoes & Misc.:


Coffee (HI) .............................................................
Hops .......................................................................
Peppermint Oil .......................................................
Potatoes, All ...........................................................
Winter 4 ...............................................................
Spring .................................................................
Summer ..............................................................
Fall ......................................................................
Spearmint Oil .........................................................
Sweet Potatoes ......................................................
Taro (HI) 5 ..............................................................

6.3
39.7
69.8
1,041.3
8.7
73.7
41.7
917.2
20.5
96.9
0.4

6.3
31.3
71.3
1,008.0
....................
85.8
40.4
881.8
18.6
116.9
0.5

Pound ....
Pound ....
Pound ....
Cwt .........
Cwt .........
Cwt .........
Cwt .........
Cwt .........
Pound ....
Cwt .........
Pound ....

1,380
2,383
91
414
245
289
343
429
132
201
....................

1,400
2,093
89
401
....................
289
321
416
125
204
....................

1 Missing data are not available.


2 Preliminary.
3 Includes area seeded in preceding fall.
2010. 5 Acreage is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated.
(NA)=Not Available
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR09\IX-18.AG8

USDA

IX22

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES


Table 9-24.Crops: Production and value, United States, 20092010 1
Production

Value of production

Crop
Unit

2009

2010 2

2009

2010 2

Thousands

Thousands

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Grains & Hay:


Barley 3 ...............................................................
Corn for Grain ....................................................
Corn for Silage ...................................................
Hay, All ...............................................................
Alfalfa ..........................................................
All Other ......................................................
Oats 3 ..................................................................
Proso Millet ........................................................
Rice ....................................................................
Rye 3 ...................................................................
Sorghum for Grain .............................................
Sorghum for Silage ............................................
Wheat, All 3 .........................................................
Winter 3 ........................................................
Durum .........................................................
Other Spring ................................................

Bushel ....
Bushel ....
Ton .........
Ton .........
Ton .........
Ton .........
Bushel ....
Bushel ....
Cwt .........
Bushel ....
Bushel ....
Ton .........
Bushel ....
Bushel ....
Bushel ....
Bushel ....

227,323
13,091,862
108,209
147,700
71,072
76,628
93,081
8,875
219,850
6,993
382,983
3,680
2,218,061
1,524,608
109,042
584,411

180,268
12,446,865
107,314
145,556
67,903
77,653
81,190
11,535
243,104
7,431
345,395
3,420
2,206,916
1,484,861
106,080
615,975

972,173
46,734,066
....................
14,715,559
7,941,539
6,774,020
208,473
25,460
3,209,236
34,471
1,207,111
....................
10,654,115
7,081,778
596,618
2,975,719

691,131
66,650,160
....................
14,401,284
7,519,469
6,881,815
213,570
48,587
3,074,990
39,036
1,743,035
....................
12,992,156
8,223,804
633,826
4,134,526

Oilseeds:
Canola ................................................................
Cottonseed .........................................................
Flaxseed .............................................................
Mustard Seed .....................................................
Peanuts ..............................................................
Rapeseed ...........................................................
Safflower ............................................................
Soybeans for Beans ...........................................
Sunflower ...........................................................

Pound ....
Ton .........
Bushel ....
Pound ....
Pound ....
Pound ....
Pound ....
Bushel ....
Pound ....

1,474,130
4,148.8
7,423
49,364
3,691,650
1,530
241,970
3,359,011
3,036,460

2,450,947
6,098.1
9,056
41,861
4,156,840
4,160
221,335
3,329,181
2,735,570

238,932
670,027
60,373
14,997
793,147
403
41,330
32,145,207
458,959

486,865
1,003,861
110,314
10,756
901,347
975
37,844
38,915,328
582,448

Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops:


Cotton, All ...........................................................
Upland .........................................................
Amer-Pima ..................................................
Sugarbeets .........................................................
Sugarcane ..........................................................
Tobacco ..............................................................

Bale ........
Bale ........
Bale ........
Ton .........
Ton .........
Pound ....

12,187.5
11,787.6
399.9
29,783
30,432
822,581

18,104.1
17,600.0
504.1
31,901
27,360
718,883

3,787,971
3,563,534
224,437
1,499,676
1,056,613
1,511,196

7,317,704
6,887,122
430,582
....................
....................
1,253,884

Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils:


Austrian Winter Peas .........................................
Dry Edible Beans ...............................................
Chickpeas, All .............................................
Large ....................................................
Small ....................................................
Dry Edible Peas .................................................
Lentils .................................................................
Wrinkled Seed Peas ..........................................

Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

182
25,427
1,444
1,242
202
17,137
5,844
874

237
31,801
1,939
1,594
345
14,221
8,657
580

4,109
790,250
39,908
36,274
3,634
152,282
156,751
23,493

4,133
838,466
50,524
44,798
5,726
121,828
209,953
16,142

Potatoes & Misc.:


Coffee (HI) 4 .......................................................
Hops ...................................................................
Maple syrup ........................................................
Mushrooms .........................................................
Peppermint Oil ...................................................
Potatoes .............................................................
Spearmint Oil .....................................................
Sweet Potatoes ..................................................
Taro (HI) .............................................................

Pound ....
Pound ....
Gallon ....
Pound ....
Pound ....
Cwt .........
Pound ....
Cwt .........
Pound ....

8,700
94,677.9
2,404
819,775
6,379
432,601
2,698
19,469
4,000

8,800
65,492.6
1,960
792,493
6,363
404,273
2,318
23,845
3,900

31,320
337,874
91,085
958,896
128,118
3,557,574
44,597
423,677
2,440

25,675
208,603
73,551
923,889
129,046
3,721,567
37,553
478,308
2,516

1 Missing data are not available.


2 Preliminary.
3 Includes area seeded in preceding fall.
4 Value of production is the
latest based on the 2010-2011 crop year. Any revisions will be published in the 2012 Crop Values Summary.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX23

Table 9-25.Fruits and nuts: Bearing acreage and yield, United States, 20092010 1
Bearing acreage

Yield per bearing acre

Crop

Noncitrus fruits:
Apples, commercial crop .......................................
Apricots ..................................................................
Avocados ...............................................................
Bananas 3 ...............................................................
Blackberries (OR) 3 4 .............................................
Blueberries.
Cultivated 3 .........................................................
Wild (ME) 5 .........................................................
Boysenberries 3 ......................................................
Loganberries (OR) 3 ...............................................

2009

2010 2

Acres

Acres

Unit

2009

2010 2

347,800
12,350
66,270
1,100
7,100

345,950
12,150
59,930
1,100
7,500

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

14.00
5.56
4.50
8.40
3.87

13.50
5.38
2.49
8.10
2.91

63,770
(NA)
600
(NA)

69,610
(NA)
500
(NA)

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........

2.86
(NA)
2.67
(NA)

2.95
(NA)
2.10
(NA)

Raspberries 3.
Black (OR) ..........................................................
Red .....................................................................
All (CA) ...............................................................
Cherries, sweet ......................................................
Cherries, tart ..........................................................
Cranberries ............................................................
Dates (CA) .............................................................
Figs (CA) ................................................................
Grapes ...................................................................

1,100
11,100
5,500
85,310
35,550
38,500
6,700
9,300
942,800

1,300
10,900
5,400
88,030
35,650
38,500
7,700
9,200
947,700

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

1.43
3.21
11.20
5.19
5.05
8.98
3.54
4.70
7.75

0.67
3.04
7.50
3.55
2.67
8.85
3.68
4.38
7.82

Guava (HI) 3 ...........................................................


Kiwifruit (CA) ..........................................................
Nectarines ..............................................................
Olives (CA) ............................................................
Papayas (HI) 3 ........................................................
Peaches .................................................................
Pears ......................................................................
Plums (CA) ............................................................
Prunes, dried (CA) .................................................
Prunes and plums, fresh basis (excluding CA) .....
Strawberries 3 .........................................................

135
4,200
30,300
31,000
1,325
118,830
57,000
26,600
64,000
3,190
58,080

115
4,200
29,300
33,000
1,350
117,630
57,000
26,200
61,000
3,060
56,990

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

7.80
6.10
7.25
1.49
11.90
9.29
16.80
4.21
7.75
5.83
24.10

5.65
7.79
7.96
5.91
11.20
9.78
14.30
5.39
6.20
3.95
25.00

Citrus fruits:
Oranges 6 ...............................................................
Grapefruit 6 .............................................................
Lemons 6 ................................................................
Tangelos (FL) 6 ......................................................
Tangerines and Mandarins 6 ..................................

656,300
80,400
59,000
5,200
44,200

642,800
76,200
57,000
4,700
45,800

Boxes
Boxes
Boxes
Boxes
Boxes

.....
.....
.....
.....
.....

321.00
398.00
407.00
221.00
244.00

300
399
407
191
321

Tree nuts:
Almonds (CA) 7 ......................................................
Hazelnuts (OR) 7 ....................................................
Macadamia (HI) 7 ...................................................
Pecans 5 .................................................................
Pistachios (CA) 7 ....................................................
Walnuts (CA) 7 .......................................................

720,000
28,700
15,000
(NA)
126,000
227,000

740,000
29,000
15,000
(NA)
137,000
227,000

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

1.64
1.64
1.40
(NA)
1.41
1.93

1.91
0.97
1.34
(NA)
1.91
2.22

1 Missing
data are not available. 2 Preliminary. 3 Harvested acreage. Yield based on utilized production. 4 Cultivated. Estimates discontinued in 2009. 5 Bearing acreage and yield not estimated. 6 Crop year begins with
bloom in one year and ends with completion of harvest the following year. Citrus production is for the the year of harvest. 7 Yield based on in-shell basis. Shelling ratios are: 2009, 0.597; 2010, x.xxx. (NA) Not available.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

IX24

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES

Table 9-26.Fruits and nuts: Production and value, United States, 20092010 1
Total production

Value of production

Crop
Unit 2

Noncitrus fruits:
Apples, commercial crop ....................................
Apricots ..............................................................
Avocados ............................................................
Bananas 4 ...........................................................
Blackberries (OR) ...............................................
Blueberries
Cultivated ....................................................
Wild (ME) ....................................................
Boysenberries ....................................................
Loganberries (OR) .............................................

2009

2010 3

2009

2010 3

Thousand

Thousand

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

4,852.5
68.7
298.5
(NA)
28.1

4,650.8
65.4
149.3
(NA)
22.6

2,187,008
44,912
429,586
10,175
30,842

2,220,817
47,486
322,108
10,680
33,291

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........

186.4
44.1
1.7
(NA)

208.3
41.5
1.1
(NA)

485,380
31,945
2,102
(NA)

593,407
50,600
1,834
(NA)

Raspberries
Black (OR) ..................................................
Red ..............................................................
All (CA) ........................................................
Cherries, sweet ..................................................
Cherries, tart ......................................................
Cranberries .........................................................
Dates (CA) .........................................................
Figs (CA) ............................................................
Grapes ................................................................

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

1.7
35.6
61.6
442.9
179.6
345.7
23.7
43.8
7,307.4

0.9
33.1
40.5
312.7
95.2
340.6
28.3
40.3
7,414.2

1,181
64,110
357,055
513,330
61,628
333,476
27,966
30,422
3,675,601

2,185
56,426
200,288
721,154
40,516
316,486
33,960
22,084
3,626,760

Guava (HI) 4 .......................................................


Kiwifruit (CA) ......................................................
Nectarines ..........................................................
Olives (CA) .........................................................
Papayas (HI) 4 ....................................................
Peaches .............................................................
Pears ..................................................................
Plums (CA) .........................................................
Prunes, dried (CA) .............................................
Prunes and plums, fresh basis (excluding CA)
Strawberries 4 .....................................................

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

(NA)
25.6
219.8
46.3
(NA)
1,103.8
957.2
112.0
496.0
18.6
(NA)

(NA)
32.7
233.2
195.0
(NA)
1,150.3
813.6
141.3
378.5
12.1
(NA)

294
21,084
138,611
32,209
14,186
593,653
355,662
57,568
204,180
5,787
2,129,585

220
24,961
129,075
113,360
11,123
614,908
381,695
78,422
149,860
4,915
2,245,319

Citrus fruits:
Oranges 4 6 .........................................................
Grapefruit 4 6 .......................................................
Lemons 4 6 ..........................................................
Tangelos (FL) 4 6 ................................................
Tangerines and mandarins 4 6 ...........................

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

9,128.0
1,304.0
912.0
52.0
443.0

8,243.0
1,238.0
882.0
41.0
596.0

1,970,070
224,098
335,065
5,528
207,249

1,999,239
296,723
395,339
6,906
275,422

Tree nuts:
Almonds (CA) 4 7 8 .............................................
Hazelnuts (OR) 4 ................................................
Macadamia (HI) 4 ...............................................
Pecans 4 .............................................................
Pistachios (CA) 4 ................................................
Walnuts (CA) 4 ....................................................

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

2,293,500
79,430
29,400
430,388
592,850
747,270

2,838,500
67,480
30,000
674,828
1,158,840
1,061,330

1 Missing data are not available.


2 Ton refers to the 2,000 lb. short ton.
3 Preliminary.
4 Only utilized production estimated. 5 Value of production is packinghouse-door equivalent. 6 Production is shelled basis, shelling ratios are: 2009,
7
0.597; 2010, 0.580.
Value based on the edible portion of the crop only. Production includes inedible quantities of no
value as follows: 2009, 20.0 million pounds; 2010, 18.0 million pounds. (NA) Not available.
NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX25

Table 9-27.Vegetables: Area harvested and yield, United States, 20092010


Area harvested

Yield per harvested acre

Crop
2009

2010 1

Acres

Acres

Unit

2009

2010 1

Commercial Vegetables:
Fresh Market
Artichokes 2 ........................................................
Asparagus 2 ........................................................
Beans, snap .......................................................
Broccoli 2 ............................................................
Cabbage .............................................................
Cantaloups .........................................................
Carrots ................................................................
Cauliflower 2 .......................................................
Celery 2 ...............................................................
Corn, sweet ........................................................
Cucumbers .........................................................
Garlic 2 ................................................................
Honeydew melons ..............................................
Lettuce
Head ...............................................................
Leaf .................................................................
Romaine .........................................................
Onions 2 ..............................................................
Peppers, bell 2 ....................................................
Peppers, Chile 2 .................................................
Pumpkins 2 .........................................................
Spinach ..............................................................
Squash 2 .............................................................
Tomatoes ...........................................................
Watermelons ......................................................

8,600
29,200
91,700
126,000
65,300
74,730
69,400
38,600
28,500
236,650
46,550
22,230
14,900

7,200
28,000
88,500
121,700
66,400
74,730
68,000
36,360
28,500
247,200
43,900
22,750
14,700

Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

125
31
57
158
344
258
319
186
704
122
201
174
241

125
29
57
150
343
252
335
173
712
118
193
164
218

135,000
49,100
76,100
151,060
51,700
27,800
44,100
36,600
43,900
108,700
123,900

139,000
48,000
80,300
149,670
52,700
22,500
48,500
38,900
43,500
104,500
132,600

Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

372
241
294
500
329
172
211
186
164
306
314

365
233
315
489
299
200
219
158
150
277
310

Processing:
Beans, lima ........................................................
Beans, snap .......................................................
Carrots ................................................................
Corn, sweet ........................................................
Cucumbers for pickles .......................................
Peas, green ........................................................
Spinach ..............................................................
Tomatoes ...........................................................

34,740
196,179
13,130
379,500
97,500
205,400
10,100
327,800

40,330
194,460
12,510
338,300
88,200
175,400
11,000
288,900

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

1.45
3.99
26.99
8.70
5.63
2.12
8.87
42.62

1.40
4.36
25.66
8.28
6.23
2.13
7.32
44.22

1 Preliminary.

2 Includes processing total for dual usage crops.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

IX26

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES


Table 9-28.Vegetables: Production and value, United States, 20092010
Production

Value of production

Crop
Unit

Commercial Vegetables:
Fresh Market
Artichokes 2 ........................................................
Asparagus 2 ........................................................
Beans, snap .......................................................
Broccoli 2 ............................................................
Cabbage .............................................................
Cantaloups .........................................................
Carrots ................................................................
Cauliflower 2 .......................................................
Celery 2 ...............................................................
Corn, sweet ........................................................
Cucumbers .........................................................
Garlic 2 ................................................................
Honeydew melons ..............................................
Lettuce
Head ...............................................................
Leaf .................................................................
Romaine .........................................................
Onions 2 ..............................................................
Peppers, bell 2 ....................................................
Peppers, Chile 2 .................................................
Pumpkins 2 .........................................................
Spinach ..............................................................
Squash 2 .............................................................
Tomatoes ...........................................................
Watermelons ......................................................
Processing:
Beans, lima ........................................................
Beans, snap .......................................................
Carrots ................................................................
Corn, sweet ........................................................
Cucumbers for pickles .......................................
Peas, green ........................................................
Spinach ..............................................................
Tomatoes ...........................................................

2009

2010 1

2009

2010 1

Thousands

Thousands

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

1,075
899
5,225
19,890
22,467
19,279
22,163
7,167
20,074
28,839
9,359
3,878
3,587

900
799
5,062
18,219
22,797
18,838
22,777
6,281
20,285
29,149
8,482
3,737
3,204

60,415
88,855
282,543
794,124
341,798
350,392
557,670
315,551
404,039
846,199
239,131
192,872
55,623

46,350
90,777
303,679
648,886
378,404
314,379
597,362
247,456
398,854
750,467
193,643
265,510
49,608

Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

50,180
11,845
22,355
75,566
16,997
4,790
9,313
6,821
7,219
33,235
38,911

50,750
11,180
25,259
73,213
15,739
4,502
10,624
6,133
6,542
28,916
41,153

1,121,724
458,765
612,716
1,053,812
585,378
133,878
102,730
269,424
203,464
1,344,217
450,713

1,205,575
429,432
614,991
1,383,595
637,113
135,364
116,539
256,924
203,592
1,390,754
492,035

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

48,030
816,440
354,440
3,234,080
548,640
441,680
95,660
13,970,560

57,930
768,300
321,030
2,689,380
549,640
358,730
85,140
12,776,280

24,945
156,092
33,583
335,519
179,836
140,707
12,144
1,218,912

27,538
142,735
29,608
241,262
184,525
104,553
12,167
926,692

1 Preliminary.

2 Includes processing total for dual usage crops.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX27

Table 9-29.Total farm input: Index numbers of farm input, by major subgroups,
United States, 20002009
[2005=100]
Capital
Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Total
farm
input

All

1.0231
1.0168
1.0073
1.0048
0.9890
1.0000
0.9823
1.0332
0.9937
0.9966

1.0051
1.0001
1.0000
0.9934
0.9934
1.0000
1.0009
0.9941
1.0085
1.0118

Durable
equipment

Service
buildings

0.9159
0.9142
0.9250
0.9358
0.9596
1.0000
1.0232
1.0224
1.0362
1.0745

1.0838
1.0708
1.0501
1.0331
1.0153
1.0000
0.9826
0.9636
1.1512
1.1378

Labor
Inventories

Land

All

0.9599
0.9683
0.9798
0.9482
0.9242
1.0000
0.9977
0.9732
0.9809
1.0133

1.0720
1.0708
1.0813
1.0446
1.0066
1.0000
0.9399
0.9612
0.9351
0.8927

1.0355
1.0280
1.0202
1.0131
1.0065
1.0000
0.9934
0.9865
0.9794
0.9724

Hired
labor
1.0874
1.1009
1.1123
1.0915
1.0037
1.0000
0.9566
1.0397
0.9906
0.9772

Self-employed
1.0629
1.0527
1.0627
1.0163
1.0083
1.0000
0.9298
0.9140
0.9018
0.8417

Materials
Year
All
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Farm origin
1.0121
1.0033
0.9832
0.9941
0.9796
1.0000
0.9924
1.0760
1.0074
1.0254

1.0110
0.9791
0.9736
1.0064
0.9901
1.0000
1.0114
1.0452
0.9736
0.9791

Energy

Chemicals

1.1329
1.1048
1.2022
1.0045
1.0826
1.0000
0.9530
1.0757
0.9804
1.1946

0.9276
0.9288
0.8539
0.9856
0.9713
1.0000
0.8769
1.0338
1.0362
1.0616

Purchased services
1.0304
1.0539
0.9930
0.9593
0.9523
1.0000
1.0203
1.1189
1.0476
1.0084

ERS, Agricultural Structure and Productivity Branch, (202) 6945460, (202) 6945601.

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USDA

IX28

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES

Table 9-30.Livestock and livestock products: Production and value, United States,
20082010
Production 1

Value of production

Product

Cattle and calves ..........


Sheep and lambs ..........
Hogs ..............................
Broilers 3 ........................
Mature chickens ............
Turkeys 4 .......................
Milk ................................

2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

41,594,392
417,019
31,410,795
50,441,600
937,045
7,922,087
189,982,000
Millions

Eggs ..............................

41,161,251
421,615
31,359,308
46,358,900
906,800
7,149,455
189,334,000
Millions

90,040

90,484

41,573,925
405,289
30,391,490
47,747,000
893,126
7,107,282
192,819,000

35,608,404
351,287
14,457,000
23,203,136
62,164
4,477,054
35,050,757

31,990,129
365,030
12,590,109
21,822,804
65,115
3,573,392
24,473,409

36,976,336
442,899
16,073,284
23,014,054
71,958
4,371,400
31,526,417

8,215,999

6,166,038

6,517,823

Millions
91,398

Production

Value of production

Product
2008

2009

2010 2

2008

2009

2010 2

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Catfish 5 6 ......................
Trout 5 6 .........................
Honey ............................
Wool (shorn) ..................
Mohair ...........................

530,539
54,643
163,789
32,963
1,184

491,867
51,196
146,416
30,860
1,062

497,737
47,503
175,904
30,600
1,085

409,998
79,971
232,744
32,486
3,914

372,567
75,413
215,671
24,337
2,817

402,584
71,322
281,974
35,288
3,786

1 For cattle, sheep, and hogs, the quantity of net production is the live weight actually produced during the year, adjustments having been made for animals shipped in and changes in inventory. Estimates for broilers and eggs cover the 12month period Dec. 1, previous year through Nov. 30. 2 Preliminary. 3 Young chickens of meattype strains raised for
meat production. 4 28 State total for 2006 and a 50 state total for 2007 and 2008. 5 Value of fish sold, excludes
eggs. 6 Live weight.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 9-31.Agricultural productivity: Index numbers (2005=100) of farm output per


unit of input, United States, 20002009
Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Productivity

...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

0.9444
0.9521
0.9440
0.9683
1.0240
1.0000
1.0060
0.9872
1.0392
1.0626

1 Productivity is the output-input ratio.


ERS, Agricultural Structure and Productivity Branch (202) 6945601, (202) 6945460.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX29

Table 9-32.Price components: Market basket of farm-originated food products by


food group, United States, 20012010 1
Market basket of food products
Year

2001 ..............
2002 ..............
2003 ..............
2004 ..............
2005 ..............
2006 ..............
2007 ..............
2008 ..............
2009 ..............
2010 5 ............

Farm
value 3

Farm to
retail
spread 4

Index
1982
84=100
177
180
185
194
198
202
211
225
224
226

Index
1982
84=100
106
104
110
124
122
120
142
147
127
145

Index
1982
84=100
215
221
226
232
239
246
248
267
277
269

Index
1982
84=100

Index
1982
84=100

Retail
cost 2

Bakery and cereal products

Farm value
share of
retail cost
Percent
21
20
21
22
22
21
24
23
20
23

Retail
cost
Index
1982
84=100
194
198
203
206
209
213
222
245
253
251

Meat products

2001 ..............
2002 ..............
2003 ..............
2004 ..............
2005 ..............
2006 ..............
2007 ..............
2008 ..............
2009 ..............
2010 5 ............

159
160
169
183
188
189
195
202
201
206

223
220
231
251
255
263
267
281
289
286

Percent
31
32
33
32
33
31
32
31
29
32

Index
1982
84=100
261
272
280
290
301
317
331
346
328
331

Dairy products
Index
1982
84=100
2001 ..............
2002 ..............
2003 ..............
2004 ..............
2005 ..............
2006 ..............
2007 ..............
2008 ..............
2009 ..............
2010 5 ............

Index
1982
84=100

167
168
168
180
182
181
195
210
197
199

212
233
231
230
241
254
233
270
283
261

Percent
34
28
28
34
31
27
38
33
25
32

Poultry
Index
1982
84=100
2001 ..............
2002 ..............
2003 ..............
2004 ..............
2005 ..............
2006 ..............
2007 ..............
2008 ..............
2009 ..............
2010 5 ............

Index
1982
84=100

165
167
169
182
185
182
191
201
204
204

Index
1982
84=100
210
214
218
220
225
227
232
252
268
265

Percent
5
5
6
6
6
6
8
10
7
7

Index
1982
84=100

Index
1982
84=100

138
150
157
174
159
176
181
181
168
184

321
331
339
347
370
385
403
426
405
401

Percent
17
18
19
19
17
18
18
17
17
19

Index
1982
84=100
156
155
157
168
168
168
173
197
201
201

Index
1982
84=100
77
92
113
128
108
102
151
207
147
168

Index
1982
84=100
185
179
174
182
190
192
181
193
221
213

Percent
13
16
19
21
17
16
24
28
20
23

Fruits and vegetables, processed

Index
1982
84=100

126
102
113
143
139
129
155
155
147
161

Index
1982
84=100
79
86
94
104
96
111
150
191
143
145

Farm value
share of
retail cost

Fats and oils

Index
1982
84=100

119
98
99
126
119
102
153
145
104
133

Farm to retail spread

Fruits and vegetables, fresh

Index
1982
84=100

97
103
108
117
121
117
125
124
114
129

Farm value

209
242
234
226
238
244
233
253
271
253

Percent
41
33
36
42
40
38
43
41
38
42

Index
1982
84=100
159
166
172
183
192
201
209
229
244
240

Index
1982
84=100
108
111
108
125
138
140
151
164
157
158

Index
1982
84=100
175
184
192
201
209
220
227
249
271
266

Percent
16
16
15
16
17
17
17
17
15
16

1 The market basket consists of foods that mainly originate on U.S. farms bought in foodstores in a base period, currently
198284. 2 Indexes of retail cost are components of the Consumer Price Index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 3 Gross return or payment to farmers for the farm products equivalent to foods in the market basket. 4 The spread
between the retail cost and farm value is an estimate of the gross margin received by marketing firms for assembling, processing, transporting, and distributing the products. 5 Preliminary.
ERS, Food Markets Branch (202) 6945375.

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR09\IX-26.AG8

USDA

IX30

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES

Table 9-33.Farm product prices: Marketing year average prices received by farmers;
Parity prices for January, United States, 20082009
Marketing year
average price 1

Commodity and unit

Basic commodities:
Cotton:
American Upland ..............................................................
Extra long staple ...............................................................
Wheat ...................................................................................
Rice ......................................................................................
Corn ......................................................................................
Peanuts ................................................................................
Tobacco:
Flue-cured, types 1114 ...................................................
Virginia, fire-cured, type 21 ..............................................
Kentucky-Tennessee, fire-cured, types 2223 .................
Types 21-23 ......................................................................
Burley, type 31 .................................................................
Maryland, type 32 3 ...........................................................
Dark air-cured, types 3537 .............................................
Sun-cured, type 37 ...........................................................
Pa., seedleaf, type 41 ......................................................
Cigar binder type 51-52 ....................................................
Puerto Rican filler, type 46 ...............................................
Cigar filler and types 4244, 5455 .................................
Cigar filler and types 4165 .............................................
Designated nonbasic commodities:
All milk, sold to plants ..........................................................
Honey, all .............................................................................
Wool and mohair:
Wool 4 ................................................................................
Mohair 5 .............................................................................
Other nonbasic commodities:
Field crops and miscellaneous:
Austrian winter peas .........................................................
Barley ................................................................................
Beans, dry edible ..............................................................
Cottonseed .......................................................................
Crude pine gum ................................................................
Flaxseed ...........................................................................
Hay, all, baled ...................................................................
Hops .................................................................................
Lentils ...............................................................................
Oats ..................................................................................
Peas, dry edible ................................................................
Peppermint oil ...................................................................
Popcorn, shelled basis .....................................................
Potatoes ............................................................................
Rye ...................................................................................
Sorghum grain ..................................................................
Soybeans ..........................................................................
Spearmint oil .....................................................................
Sweet potatoes .................................................................
Tobacco:.
Cigar wrapper, type 61 .................................................
Fruits:
Citrus (equiv. on-tree): 6
Grapefruit ..........................................................................
Lemons .............................................................................
Oranges ............................................................................
Tangelos ...........................................................................
Tangerines ........................................................................
Temples, Florida ...............................................................
Deciduous and other:
Apples:
For fresh consumption 7 ....................................................
For processing 8 ................................................................
Apricots:
For fresh consumption 9 ....................................................
Dried, California (dried basis) 8 .........................................
For processing (excl dried) 8 .............................................
Avocados 9 ............................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

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2008

2009

2008

2009

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

pound
pound
bushel
cwt
bushel
pound

0.478
0.989
6.78
16.80
4.06
0.230

0.469
1.17
4.87
14.40
3.55
0.217

2.06
3.07
12.00
28.90
7.56
0.785

1.82
3.12
13.50
35.90
8.32
0.769

pound
pound
pound
pound
pound
pound
pound
pound
pound
pound
pound
pound
pound

1.757
(22)
(22)
2.460
1.669
................
2.246
................
1.700
5.805
(22)
(22)
7.664

1.754
(22)
(22)
2.468
1.709
1.600
2.242
................
1.700
5.039
(22)
(22)
6.124

5.18
5.20
7.16
6.98
5.57
4.29
6.24
5.27
4.40
15.90
3.48
4.98
................

5.17
5.92
7.44
7.06
5.50
4.38
6.32
5.48
4.52
................
3.61
5.17
................

cwt
pound

18.45
1.42

12.93
1.47

pound
pound

0.990
3.31

0.790
2.65

cwt
bushel
cwt
ton
barrel
bushel
ton
pound
cwt
bushel
cwt
pounds
cwt
cwt
bushel
cwt
bushel
pound
cwt

22.40
5.37
34.60
223.00
................
12.70
152.00
4.03
33.80
3.15
13.40
15.90
................
9.09
6.32
5.72
9.97
14.90
21.20

22.70
4.66
30.00
158.00
................
8.15
108.00
3.57
26.80
2.02
8.98
20.10
................
8.25
4.93
5.75
9.59
16.50
21.80

pound

28.50

25.00

box
box
box
box
box
box

4.80
26.59
6.74
8.24
14.25
(21)

4.37
8.32
6.62
1.73
14.77
(21)

0.301
198.00

0.314
132.00

pound
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton

Sfmt 1000

918.00
2,364.00
350.00
1,850.00

1,150.00
2,970.00
371.00
1,440.00

43.80
2.74

44.50
2.82

1.80
8.33

1.91
8.48

................
8.26
60.80
323.00
325.00
20.20
285.00
5.90
................
4.91
................
35.90
................
18.60
9.42
13.50
18.70
30.70
52.50
70.20

................
9.09
65.00
333.00
324.00
22.10
................
6.62
................
5.50
................
36.60
42.20
19.10
10.60
14.90
20.20
31.50
53.60
73.00

14.20
27.40
14.60
................
30.70
8.35

15.00
33.10
15.40
................
32.90
8.67

0.718
352.00

0.769
371.00

2,360.00
5,650.00
846.00
5,090.00

2,450.00
5,800.00
872.00
5,150.00

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR09\IX-27.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX31

Table 9-33.Farm product prices: Marketing year average prices received by farmers;
Parity prices for January, United States, 20082009Continued
Marketing year
average price 1

Commodity and unit

Deciduous and otherContinued


Berries for processing:
Blackberries (Oregon) ......................................................
Boysenberries (California & Oregon) ...............................
Gooseberries ....................................................................
Loganberries (Oregon) .....................................................
Raspberries, black (Oregon) ............................................
Raspberries, red (Oregon & Washington) ........................
Cherries:
Sweet ................................................................................
Tart ...................................................................................
Cranberries 10 .......................................................................
Dates, California 9 .................................................................
Figs, California .....................................................................
Grapes:
For all sales ......................................................................
Raisin varieties dried, California (dried basis) 8 ...............
Other dried grapes ...........................................................
Kiwi .......................................................................................
Nectarines (California):
For fresh consumption 17 ..................................................
For processing 18 ..............................................................
Olives (California): 11
For all sales ......................................................................
Crushed for oil ..................................................................
For all sales (excl crushed) ..............................................
For canning .......................................................................
Papayas ...............................................................................
Peaches:
For all sales ......................................................................
For fresh consumption 7 ....................................................
Dried, California (dried basis) 8 .........................................
For processing California (excl dried):
Clingstone 11 .....................................................................
Freestone 8 ........................................................................
Pears:
For all sales ......................................................................
For fresh consumption 7 ....................................................
Dried, California (dried basis) 8 .........................................
For processing (excl dried) 8 .............................................
Plums (California):
For all sales 9 ....................................................................
For fresh consumption 17 ..................................................
For processing 18 ..............................................................
Prunes, dried (California) 8 ...............................................
Prunes and plums (excl California):
For fresh consumption 12 ..................................................
For processing (excl dried) 8 .............................................
Strawberries:
For fresh consumption 13 ..................................................
For processing 8 ................................................................
Sugar crops:
Sugarbeets .......................................................................
Sugarcane for sugar .........................................................
Tree nuts: 14
Almonds ............................................................................
Hazelnuts ..........................................................................
Macadamia .......................................................................
Pecans, all ........................................................................
Pistachios .........................................................................
Walnuts .............................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

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2008

2009

2008

2009

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

pound
pound
pound
pound
pound
pound

0.510
0.729
................
1.050
1.860
1.670

0.465
0.657
................
................
0.377
0.902

15.90
1.97
0.830
1.35
2.38
1.88

14.50
2.05
0.862
1.40
2.47
1.96

ton
pound
barrel
ton
ton

2,390.00
0.377
58.10
1,260.00
599.00

1,330.00
0.192
48.20
1,180.00
695.00

4,420.00
0.785
116.00
4,150.00
................

4,800.00
0.862
102.00
4,640.00
................

ton
ton
ton
ton

456.00
1,130.00
531.00
888.00

505.00
1,130.00
569.00
847.00

................
2,670.00
1,590.00
2,100.00

................
2,610.00
1,590.00
2,240.00

ton
ton

367.00
................

631.00
................

1,310.00
92.70

1,270.00
96.30

ton
ton
ton
ton
pound

697.00
670.00
................
767.00
0.430

696.00
540.00
................
855.00
0.450

................
1,010.00
1,780.00
2,040.00
1.120

................
1,290.00
1,850.00
2,080.00
1.10

ton
ton
ton

490.00
684.00
452.00

548.00
811.00
359.00

................
1,900.00
1,670.00

................
1,920.00
1,630.00

ton
ton

347.00
239.00

338.00
263.00

756.00
617.00

795.00
632.00

ton
ton
ton
ton

456.00
589.00
1,400.00
227.00

372.00
458.00
1,710.00
224.00

................
1,220.00
3,970.00
590.00

................
1,300.00
3,940.00
604.00

ton
ton
ton
ton

356.00
................
................
526.00

514.00
................
................
412.00

................
1,490.00
236.00
3,160.00

................
1,430.00
294.00
3,400.00

ton
ton

547.00
171.00

472.00
149.00

1,420.00
642.00

1,440.00
643.00

pound
pound
ton
ton
pound
ton
pound
pound
pound
ton

Sfmt 1000

0.841
0.360
48.10
29.50
1.45
1,620.00
0.670
1.340
2.05
1,280.00

0.861
0.390
50.40
34.80
1.65
1,690.00
0.700
1.43
1.67
1,710.00

2.18
0.877

2.21
0.888

117.00
84.20

119.00
85.10

4.69
3,640.00
3,640.00
6,920.00
4.02
3,790.00

4.73
3,870.00
3,870.00
7,080.00
4.31
4,060.00

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR09\IX-28.AG8

USDA

IX32

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES

Table 9-33.Farm product prices: Marketing year average prices received by farmers;
Parity prices for January, United States, 20082009Continued
Marketing year
average price 1

Commodity and unit

Vegetables for fresh market: 13


Artichokes, California ........................................................
Asparagus .........................................................................
Broccoli .............................................................................
Cabbage ...........................................................................
Cantaloups ........................................................................
Carrots 15 ..........................................................................
Cauliflower 15 ....................................................................
Celery 15 ............................................................................
Cucumbers .......................................................................
Eggplant ............................................................................
Escarole/Endive ................................................................
Garlic ................................................................................
Green peppers 15 ..............................................................
Honeydew melons ............................................................
Lettuce ..............................................................................
Onions 15 ...........................................................................
Snap beans ......................................................................
Spinach .............................................................................
Sweet corn ........................................................................
Tomatoes ..........................................................................
Watermelons .....................................................................
Vegetables for processing: 8
Asparagus .........................................................................
Beets .................................................................................
Cabbage ...........................................................................
Cucumbers .......................................................................
Green peas .......................................................................
Lima beans .......................................................................
Snap beans ......................................................................
Spinach .............................................................................
Sweet corn ........................................................................
Tomatoes ..........................................................................
Livestock and livestock products:
All beef cattle .......................................................................
Cows .................................................................................
Steers and heifers ............................................................
Calves ..................................................................................
Beeswax ...............................................................................
Chickens:
Excluding broilers, live ......................................................
Broilers, live 18 ..................................................................
All Eggs ................................................................................
Hogs .....................................................................................
Lambs ...................................................................................
Milk cows 16 ..........................................................................
Sheep ...................................................................................
Turkeys, live .........................................................................

Parity price 2

2008

2009

2008

2009

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt

47.80
103.00
36.20
14.70
18.50
24.50
40.70
18.50
24.80
(19)
(19)
43.60
40.10
17.80
20.10
11.90
52.80
33.70
25.90
45.50
12.50

56.20
108.00
39.80
15.50
18.20
25.20
44.30
20.10
25.60
(19)
(19)
49.70
34.40
15.50
22.40
15.00
54.10
39.50
29.30
40.40
11.60

102.00
325.00
93.10
31.00
47.80
54.80
96.90
45.80
51.20
54.10
69.60
65.70
80.80
57.90
52.70
35.90
101.00
88.60
59.20
105.00
19.00

106.00
319.00
94.60
32.20
49.70
58.30
98.60
47.60
53.10
56.20
72.30
68.30
83.90
56.90
53.80
35.90
105.00
92.10
62.00
108.00
19.70

ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton

1,360.00
(19)
(19)
316.00
360.00
500.00
219.00
124.00
120.00
79.80

1,330.00
(19)
(19)
328.00
319.00
519.00
191.00
127.00
104.00
87.20

3,460.00
175.00
135.00
................
781.00
1,500.00
485.00
325.00
216.00
105.00

3,520.00
182.00
140.00
................
807.00
1,560.00
499.00
338.00
229.00
193.00

cwt
cwt
cwt
cwt
pound

89.10
50.60
94.50
110.00
................

80.30
44.80
85.40
105.00
................

229.00
................
................
332.00
6.53

238.00
................
................
340.00
6.78

pound
pound
dozen
cwt
cwt
head
cwt
pound

0.066
0.458
1.090
47.00
99.60
1,950.00
27.20
0.565

................
................
................
41.60
99.60
1,390.00
32.50
................

................
................
2.00
125.00
260.00
................
105.00
1.26

................
................
2.12
130.00
268.00
................
103.00
1.31

1 Unless otherwise noted, these prices are for marketing year average or calendar year average computed by weighing
State prices by quantities sold, or by production for those commodities for which the production is sold. 2 Parity prices are
for January of the year shown as published in the January issue of Agricultural Prices. 3 Previous year. 4 Average local
market price for wool sold excluding incentive payment. 5 Average local market price for mohair sold excluding incentive
payment. Texas only prior to 1988. 6 Crop year begins with bloom in one year and ends with completion of harvest the following year. Prices refer to the year harvest begins. Thus the prices shown for 1996 relate to the citrus crop designated as
199697 in the production reports. 7 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, Oregon (pears only), Washington,
and New York (apples only), and prices as sold for other States. 8 Equivalent returns at processing plantdoor. 9 Equivalent returns at packinghouse-door. 10 Weighted average of co-op and independent sales. Co-op prices represent pool proceeds excluding returns from non-cranberry products and before deductions for capital stock and other retains. 11 Equivalent per unit returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 12 Average price as sold. 13 FOB shipping point
when available. Weighted average of prices at points of first sale. 14 Prices are in-shell basis except almonds which are
shelled basis. 15 Includes some processing. 16 Simple average of States weighted by estimated Jan. 1 head for U.S. average. 17 Prices for fresh and processing breakdown no longer published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 18 Live weight equivalent price. 19 Discontinued. 20 Price not published to avoid disclosure of individual
firms. 21 Included in Oranges beginning in 2007. 22 Estimates discontinued in 2006.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch (202) 7206146.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX33

Table 9-34.Producer prices: Index numbers, by groups of commodities, United


States, 20012010
[1982=100]
Total
finished goods

Year
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................
2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 1 ................................................

Total
consumer
goods

Consumer
foods

140.7
138.9
143.3
148.5
155.7
160.4
166.6
177.1
172.5
179.8

141.3
140.1
145.9
152.7
155.7
156.7
167.0
178.3
175.5
182.4

Total
intermediate
materials

141.5
139.4
145.3
151.7
160.4
166.0
173.5
186.3
179.1
189.1

Total crude
materials

129.7
127.8
133.7
142.6
154.0
164.0
170.7
188.3
172.5
183.4

121.0
108.1
135.3
159.0
182.2
184.8
207.1
251.8
175.2
212.2

1 Final.
ERS, Food Marketing Branch, (202) 6945349. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Department of Labor.

Table 9-35.Prices received by farmers: Index numbers by groups of commodities


and parity ratio, United States, 20012010 1
[191014=100]
Year

Food grains

Feed grains
and hay

290
331
344
379
351
425
590
820
590
560

325
356
370
391
338
388
541
734
579
587

2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
2010 4 ......

Year

Potatoes,
and dry edible beans

2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
2010 4 ......

All crops

497
652
527
514
554
634
637
797
761
708

Cotton

Tobacco

328
284
437
460
361
402
423
515
416
601

Meat
animals

490
517
547
571
546
593
706
836
743
758

Oilbearing
crops

1,614
1,641
1,515
1,419
1,417
1,377
1,392
1,409
1,568
1,557

Dairy
products

989
884
1,045
1,181
1,201
1,180
1,204
1,195
1,075
1,256

437
480
585
733
579
550
748
1,107
971
944

Poultry and
eggs

920
744
770
988
931
793
1,177
1,128
790
1,000

323
265
310
371
347
312
393
424
390
427

Fruit &
nuts 2
761
734
741
856
894
1,074
1,103
1,036
934
1,030
Livestock
and
livestock
products
812
692
788
932
910
850
994
1,000
857
996

Commercial vegetables

Other crops

888
914
980
898
932
974
1,128
1,076
1,153
1,161

554
561
555
556
558
572
582
604
609
619

All farm
products
650
620
674
751
726
730
862
947
829
895

Parity
ratio 3
40
38
40
42
38
37
40
39
35
37

1 These indexes are computed using the price estimates of averages for all classes and grades for individual commodities
being sold in local farm markets. In computing the group indexes, prices of individual commodities have been compared with
199092 weighted average prices. The resulting ratios are seasonally weighted by average quantities sold for the most recent 5year period. For example, 1994 indexes use quantities sold for the period 1988-92. Then, the 199092 indexes are
adjusted to a 191014 reference. 2 Fresh market for noncitrus, and fresh market and processing for citrus. 3 Ratio of
Index of Prices Received to the Index of Prices Paid by Farmers for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm
Wage Rates. 4 Preliminary.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

IX34

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES

Table 9-36.Prices received by farmers: Index numbers by groups of commodities


and ratio, United States, 20012010 1
(199092=100)
Year

Food grains

Feed grains
and hay

91
104
109
120
111
134
186
259
186
177

91
100
104
110
95
109
152
206
162
165

2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
2010 4 ......

Year

Potatoes
and dry
edible
beans

2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
2010 4 ......

Cotton
64
56
85
90
70
78
82
100
81
117

Meat
animals

All crops

98
129
104
102
109
125
126
157
150
140

Tobacco

99
105
110
115
110
120
142
169
150
153

107
108
100
94
94
91
92
93
104
103

Dairy
products

97
87
103
116
118
116
118
117
106
123

80
88
107
134
106
100
137
202
177
172

Poultry and
eggs

115
93
96
123
116
99
146
140
98
124

Commercial
vegetables

Fruit &
Nuts 2

Oilseeds

109
105
106
123
128
154
158
149
134
148
Livestock
and livestock
products

115
94
110
132
123
111
140
151
139
152

Other
Crops

133
137
137
126
130
136
158
151
161
162

All farm
products

106
90
103
122
119
111
130
130
112
130

112
114
113
113
113
116
118
123
124
126

Ratio 3

102
98
106
118
114
115
136
149
131
141

83
79
84
88
81
77
85
82
74
77

1 These indexes are computed using the price estimates of averages for all classes and grades for individual commodities
being sold in local farm markets. In computing the group indexes, prices of individual commodities have been compared with
199092 weighted average prices. The resulting ratios are seasonally weighted by average quantities sold for the most recent previous 5year period. For example, 1994 indexes use quantities sold for the period 198892. 2 Fresh market for
noncitrus, and fresh market and processing for citrus. 3 Ratio of Index of Prices Received (199092=100) to Index of
Prices Paid by Farmers for Commodities & Services, Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates (199092=100). 4 Preliminary.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

Table 9-37.Prices paid by farmers: Index numbers, by groups of commodities, United


States, 20012010
(199092=100)
Production indexes

Year

Production (all
commodities)

2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
2010 3 ......

120
119
124
132
140
148
160
190
182
188

Feed

Livestock
& Poultry

109
112
114
121
117
124
149
194
186
180

Seeds

111
102
109
128
138
134
131
124
115
133

Fertilizer

Agricultural
chemicals

123
108
124
140
164
176
216
392
275
252

121
119
121
121
123
128
129
139
149
144

132
142
154
158
168
182
204
259
299
310

Production indexes - continued

Year

2001 .........
2002 .........
2003 .........
2004 .........
2005 .........
2006 .........
2007 .........
2008 .........
2009 .........
2010 3 ......

Farm
machinery

Building
Materials

Farm
services

144
148
151
162
173
182
191
209
222
230

121
122
124
134
142
152
155
165
163
165

120
120
125
127
133
139
146
146
156
161

Interest

Wage
rates 1

Taxes

Rent

117
120
123
126
129
141
147
165
184
191

104
100
94
97
111
133
142
147
138
135

128
130
129
133
155
177
200
209
204
207

146
153
157
160
165
171
177
183
187
189

Fuels

121
115
140
165
216
239
264
344
229
284
Production, interest,
taxes,
and
wage
rates
121
121
125
133
141
150
162
188
181
187

1 Simple average of seasonally adjusted quarterly indexes.


2 Family Living component included.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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Supplies
and
Repairs

Autos and
trucks

124
127
130
134
140
145
149
154
157
160

118
116
111
114
114
112
111
108
110
113

Family
living

Commodities,
interest,
taxes,
and
wage
rates 2

131
133
136
140
145
150
154
160
159
162

123
124
128
134
142
150
161
183
178
183

3 Preliminary.

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR09\IX-31.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX35

Table 9-38.Prices paid by farmers: Index numbers, by groups of commodities,


United States, 20012010 1
[191014=100]
Production indexes
Family
living

Year

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 3 ............

Production
(all commodities)

1,682
1,709
1,747
1,794
1,855
1,915
1,969
2,045
2,038
2,071

Livestock
and poultry

Feed

1,158
1,154
1,203
1,284
1,361
1,434
1,552
1,839
1,766
1,826

530
547
554
590
571
607
725
945
909
878

1,419
1,306
1,394
1,641
1,759
1,706
1,671
1,587
1,472
1,698

Agricultural
chemicals

Fertilizer

Seed

1,306
1,402
1,521
1,561
1,661
1,802
2,024
2,563
2,960
3,070

451
394
454
514
601
644
790
1,436
1,009
925

745
738
747
746
762
792
801
859
921
893

Production indexesContinued
Year

Autos
and
trucks

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 3 .............

Farm machinery

Building
materials

3,602
3,704
3,789
4,062
4,329
4,556
4,794
5,231
5,575
5,762

1,646
1,654
1,679
1,817
1,930
2,059
2,104
2,245
2,218
2,248

3,141
3,082
2,962
3,022
3,031
2,991
2,949
2,882
2,917
2,992

Farm
services
and rent
1,418
1,429
1,476
1,512
1,569
1,664
1,746
1,818
1,976
2,039

Interest

2,600
2,495
2,360
2,440
2,772
3,328
3,569
3,693
3,454
3,389

Taxes

3,421
3,494
3,450
3,571
4,150
4,729
5,356
5,598
5,453
5,549

Wage
rates

Supplies
and repairs

Fuels

933
866
1,083
1,271
1,668
1,845
2,038
2,653
1,765
2,191

879
900
921
948
995
1,029
1,060
1,091
1,113
1,134

Production, interest,
taxes,
and wage
rates

Commodities, interest,
taxes,
and wage
rates 2

1,627
1,628
1,685
1,786
1,900
2,019
2,178
2,521
2,436
2,508

1,637
1,642
1,696
1,788
1,891
1,999
2,138
2,433
2,364
2,434

5,468
5,706
5,885
5,977
6,158
6,390
6,610
6,860
7,007
7,079

1 Based on Consumer Price Index-Urban of Bureau of Labor Statistics.


2 The index known as the Parity Index is the
Index of Prices Paid by Farmers for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates expressed on the 1910
14=100 base. 3 Preliminary.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

Table 9-39.Prices paid by farmers: April prices, by commodities,


United States, 20082010 1
Commodity

Unit

Fuels and energy:


Diesel fuel 2 3 .....................................................................
Gasoline, service station, unleaded 4 .................................
Gasoline, service station, bulk delivery 4 ...........................
L. P. gas, bulk delivery 2 ....................................................
Feeds:
Alfalfa Meal ........................................................................
Alfalfa Pellets .....................................................................
Bran ....................................................................................
Beef Cattle Concentrate.
32-36% Protein ..............................................................
Corn Meal ...........................................................................
Cottonseed Meal, 41% .......................................................
Dairy Feed
14% Protein ...................................................................
16% Protein ...................................................................
18% Protein ...................................................................
20% Protein ...................................................................
32% Protein Conc. ........................................................
Hog Feed
14-18% Protein ..............................................................
38-42% Protein Conc. ...................................................
Molasses, Liquid ................................................................
Poultry Feed:.
Broiler Grower ................................................................
Chick Starter ...................................................................
Laying Feed ....................................................................
Turkey Grower ................................................................
Soybean Meal, 44% ...........................................................
Soybean Meal, >44% .........................................................
Stock Salt ...........................................................................
Trace Mineral Blocks .........................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

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Gal
Gal
Gal
Gal

2008

2009

2010

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

3.619
3.277
3.331
2.281

1,688
1,941
1,972
1,737

2,540
2,787
2,818
2,014

Cwt
Cwt
Cwt

21.10
21.30
19.10

23.90
24.10
23.20

23.80
23.20
22.70

Ton
Cwt
Cwt

433
13.70
23.00

488
13.40
25.60

413
12.80
25.40

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

301
313
324
320
469

285
293
297
295
458

264
274
284
274
419

Ton
Ton
Cwt

345
490
17.50

328
493
22.20

303
446
21.30

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Cwt
Cwt
50 Lb
50 Lb

387
416
371
434
23.40
22.40
5.45
6.60

464
501
391
466
23.20
22.00
5.93
7.09

456
485
374
434
23.80
21.20
5.92
8.02

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR09\IX-32.AG8

USDA

IX36

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES


Table 9-39.Prices paid by farmers: April prices, by commodities,
United States, 20082010 1Continued
Commodity

Unit

Fertilizer: 5
0-15-40 ..............................................................................
0-18-36 ..............................................................................
0-20-20 ..............................................................................
3-10-30 ..............................................................................
5-10-10 ..............................................................................
5-10-15 ..............................................................................
5-10-30 ..............................................................................
5-20-20 ..............................................................................
6- 6- 6 ...............................................................................
6- 6-18 ...............................................................................
6-12-12 ..............................................................................
6-24-24 ..............................................................................
8- 8- 8 ...............................................................................
8-20- 5 ...............................................................................
8-32-16 ..............................................................................
9-23-30 ..............................................................................
10- 3- 3 ...............................................................................
10- 6- 4 ...............................................................................
10-10-10 .............................................................................
10-20-10 .............................................................................
10-20-20 .............................................................................
10-34- 0 ..............................................................................
11-52- 0 ..............................................................................
13-13-13 .............................................................................
15-15-15 .............................................................................
16- 0-13 ..............................................................................
16- 4- 8 ...............................................................................
16- 6-12 ..............................................................................
16-16-16 .............................................................................
16-20- 0 ..............................................................................
17-17-17 .............................................................................
18-46- 0 (DAP) ...................................................................
19-19-19 .............................................................................
24- 8- 0 ...............................................................................
Ammonium Nitrate .............................................................
Anhydrous Ammonia ..........................................................
Aqua Ammonia ...................................................................
Limestone, Spread on field ................................................
Muriate of Potash, 6062% K2O .......................................
Nitrate of Soda ...................................................................
Nitrogen Solutions.
28% N ............................................................................
30% N ............................................................................
32% N ............................................................................
Sulfate of Ammonia ............................................................
Superphosphate, 44-46% P2O5 ........................................
Urea, 44-46% Nitrogen ......................................................
Farm Machinery:
Baler, Pick-Up, Automatic Tie, P.T.O.
Square Conventional, Under 200 Lb Bales ...................
Round, 1200-1500 Lb Bale ............................................
Round, 1900-2200 Lb Bale ............................................
Chisel Plow, Maxiumum 1 Foot Depth
Tillage, Chisel or Sweep Type, Drawn.
Mounted, 16-20 Foot ......................................................
Mounted, 21-25 Foot ......................................................
Combine, Self Propelled with Grain head
Extra-large capacity ........................................................
Large capacity ................................................................
Corn Head for combine
6 Row .............................................................................
8 Row .............................................................................
Cotton Picker, Self Propelled, with sprindle,
4-Row ............................................................................
6-Row 11 ........................................................................
Cultivator, Row Crop
6-Row ............................................................................
8-Row ............................................................................
12-Row, Flexible ............................................................
Disk Harrow, Tandem, Drawn 6
15-17 Foot .....................................................................
18-20 foot ......................................................................
21-25 foot ......................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

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2008

2009

2010

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

684
647
573
502
386
430
505
597
349
436
418
691
410
560
746
720
617
404
449
616
632
650
902
541
588
434
506
483
675
619
620
850
693
431
509
755
241
25.60
561
503

763
640
683
654
424
511
613
570
414
591
435
737
469
617
675
763
550
380
483
536
632
787
645
539
602
468
568
464
775
528
607
638
665
388
438
680
228
27.40
853
568

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

376
401
426
391
800
552

357
320
409
378
639
486

261
283
303
326
507
448

Each
Each
Each

20,100
23,300
32,600

21,600
25,100
35,400

21,900
25,100
36,600

Each
Each

22,200
28,800

22,500
31,200

26,100
33,900

Each
Each

276,000
230,000

304,000
253,000

315,000
257,000

Each
Each

35,900
46,000

38,200
49,000

40,000
52,500

Each
Each

279,000
(NA)

288,000
473,838

(10)
487,000

Each
Each
Each

8,760
12,000
17,400

8,850
12,700
18,600

(NA)
17,400
23,300

Each
Each
Each

18,900
24,100
30,100

22,400
27,800
34,100

22,500
28,800
35,100

Sfmt 1000

(NA)
460
(NA)
398
(NA)
(NA)
462
455
(NA)
433
(NA)
565
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
499
(NA)
(NA)
408
(NA)
516
422
535
461
(NA)
(NA)
523
402
(NA)
439
503
508
520
302
398
499
196
27.50
511
(NA)

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR09\IX-33.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX37

Table 9-39.Prices paid by farmers: April prices, by commodities,


United States, 20082010 1Continued
Commodity

Unit

Elevator, Portable, Without Power Unit,


Auger Type, 8 Inch Diameter, 60 Foot ..........................
Feed Grinder-Mixer, Trailer Mtd., P.T.O. ...........................
Field Cultivator, Mounted or Drawn
17-19 Foot ......................................................................
20-25 Foot, Flexible ........................................................
Forage Harvester, P.T.O., Shear Bar,
With Pick-Up Attachment ...............................................
With Row Crop Unit, 2-Row ...........................................
Forage Harvester, Self-propelled, Shear Bar
With 46 row ..................................................................
Front-End Loader, Hydraulic, Tractor Mounted
1800-2500 Lb. Capacity, 60 Inch Bucket .......................
Grain Drill, Most Common Spacing
Plain, 15-17 Openers .....................................................
Press, 23-25 Openers ....................................................
With Fertilizer Attachment, 20-24 Openers ....................
Min/No-Till W/Fert. Attach., 15 Foot ...............................
Hayrake, Side-Delivery, or Wheel Rake,
Traction Drive, 8-12 Foot Working Width .......................
Hay Tedder, 15-18 Foot
Manure Spreader, Conveyor Type, P.T.O.,
2-Wheel, with Tires.
141-190 Bushel Capacity ...............................................
225-300 Bushel Capacity ...............................................
Mower-Conditioner, P.T.O., Pull Type, with
8-10 Foot, Sickle (Cutter) Bar or Disc ............................
14-16 Foot, Sickle (Cutter) Bar or Disc ..........................
Mower, Mounted or Drawn,
7-8 ft Sickle (Cutter) Bar ................................................
13-14 Foot, Sickle (Cutter) Bar or Disc ..........................
Planter, Row Crop
With Fertilizer Attachment, 4-Row ..................................
With Fertilizer Attachment, 8-Row ..................................
With Fertilizer Attachment, 24-Row ................................
12-Row Conservation (No-Till Cond), w/Fert .................
Rotary Hoe, 20-25 Foot
Rotary Cutter, 7-8 Foot
Sprayer, Field Crop, Power, Boom Type
(Excl. Self-Propelled and Orchard).
Tractor Mounted, w/ 300 Gal. Spray Tank .....................
Trailer Type, w/ 500-700 Gal. Spray Tank .....................
Tractor, 2-Wheel Drive
30-39 P.T.O. horsepower ...............................................
50-59 P.T.O. horsepower ...............................................
70-89 P.T.O. horsepower ...............................................
110 - 129 P.T.O. horsepower .........................................
140 - 159 P.T.O. horsepower .........................................
190 - 220 P.T.O. horsepower .........................................
Tractor, 4-Wheel Drive
200 - 280 P.T.O. horsepower .........................................
281 - 350 Engine horsepower ........................................
51-500 Engine horsepower ............................................
Wagon, Gravity Unload, W/Box and Running
Gear, and Tires,
200-400 Bushel Capacity
Without Side Extensions .............................................
Wagon, Running Gear, W/O Box
8-10 Ton Capacity ..........................................................
Windrower, Self-Propelled,
14-16 Foot ......................................................................
Agricultural Chemicals: 7
Fungicides:
Basic Copper Sulfate, 53% WP .....................................
Calcium Polysulfide (Lime Sulfur) Liq.Conc ...................
Captan 50% WP .............................................................
Chlorothalonil (Bravo), 6#/Gal EC ..................................
Copper Hydroxide (Kocide 101), 77% WP ....................
Dodine (Cyprex), 65% WP .............................................
Fenarimol (Rubigan), 1#/Gal EC ....................................
Ferbam (Carbamate), 76% WP ......................................
Fosethyl-AL (Aliette), 80% WP .......................................
Mancozeb (Dithane 80% WP,Manzate 75% DF) ...........
Maneb, 80% WP, 75% DF .............................................
Myclobutanil (Systhane, Nova, Rally), 40% WP ............
Oxytetraycline (Mycoshield), 17% WP ...........................
Triadimefon (Bayleton), 50% WP ...................................
Ziram, 76% WP ..............................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

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2008

2009

2010

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Each
Each

5,500
25,100

6,780
25,100

6,820
28,300

Each
Each

18,500
23,600

20,700
27,800

20,800
28,300

Each
Each

38,100
40,900

39,900
44,900

43,800
47,200
359,000

Each

294,000

331,000

Each

6,000

6,380

6,550

Each
Each
Each
Each

21,600
26,900
22,700
35,000

22,200
32,400
28,800
40,000

24,200
36,600
29,600
41,500

Each
Each

6,760
6,150

7,640
7,290

7,440
6,890

Each
Each

8,520
13,700

9,740
15,400

9,740
13,500

Each
Each

18,400
28,300

19,700
29,500

20,200
30,600

Each
Each

6,560
17,200

6,780
16,600

7,070
16,600

Each
Each
Each
Each
Each
Each

19,500
38,000
132,000
67,900
12,200
4,010

22,100
40,200
144,000
72,900
11,200
4,430

23,400
42,900
153,000
75,300
12,700
4,580

Each
Each

8,280
19,100

8,460
21,100

7,370
19,600

Each
Each
Each
Each
Each
Each

18,700
25,000
39,300
76,100
104,000
144,000

18,500
24,500
39,000
77,700
111,000
157,000

18,800
25,000
39,900
78,000
114,000
163,000

Each
Each
Each

176,000
187,000
244,000

195,000
202,000
249,000

198,000
222,000
256,000

Each

5,900

6,760

7,210

Each

2,480

2,600

2,410

Each

83,500

93,300

101,000

Lb
Gal
Lb
Gal
Lb
Lb
Gal
Lb
Lb
Lb
Lb
Lb
Lb
Lb
Lb

Sfmt 1000

2.87
11.60
5.51
48.20
3.90
12.70
340
3.96
13.70
3.04
3.64
68.30
29.80
83.40
3.35

(9)
10.30
6.43
59.80
4.64
12.40
379
4.38
16.10
4.69
5.14
73.40
28.80
101
3.94

(9)
(NA)
7.18
50.00
4.31
(NA)
371
4.24
15.70
4.77
4.76
67.90
24.60
81.80
4.07

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR09\IX-34.AG8

USDA

IX38

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES


Table 9-39.Prices paid by farmers: April prices, by commodities,
United States, 20082010 1Continued
Commodity

Unit

Herbicides:
2,4-D, 4#/Gal EC .....................................................
Acetochlor (Harness, Surpass), .....................................
6.47#/Gal EC ................................................................
Alachlor (Lasso), 4#/Gal EC ...........................................
Atrazine( AAtrex), 4#/Gal L ............................................
Bentazon (Basagran), 4#/Gal EC ...................................
Butylate (Sutan), 6.7#/Gal EC ........................................
Chlorimuron-ethyl (Classic), 25% DF .............................
Chlorsulfuron (Glean), 75% ............................................
DCPA (Dacthal), 75% WP ..............................................
Dicamba (Banvel), 4#/Gal EC ........................................
Diuron (Karmex, Diurex), 80% WP ................................
EPTC (Eptan), 7E-(Eradicane),6.7#/Gal EC ..................
Glyphosate (Roundup), 4#/Gal EC ................................
Linuron (Lorox, Linex), 50% DF .....................................
MCPA, 4#/Gal, EC .........................................................
Metribuzin (Lexone or Sencor), 75% DF .......................
Napropamide (Devrinol), 50% WP .................................
Paraquat (Gramoxone Extra), 2.5#/Gal EC ...................
Pendimethalin (Prowl),3.3#/Gal EC ................................
Sethoxydim (Poast), 1.5#/Gal EC ..................................
Simazine (Princep), 4#/Gal EC ......................................
Terbacil (Sinbar), 80% WP .............................................
Trifluralin (Treflan), 4#/Gal EC .......................................
Insecticides:
Acephate (Orthene), 75% SP .........................................
Aldicarb (Temik), 15% G ................................................
Azinphos-methyl (Guthion), 50% WP .............................
Bt (Dipel 2X), WP ...........................................................
Carbaryl, (Sevin), 80% S, SP or WP .............................
Carbofuran (Furadan), 4F ..............................................
Chlorpyrifos (Lorsban), 4#/Gal EC .................................
Cyfluthrin (Baythroid) 2#/Gal EC ....................................
Diazinon, 4#/Gal EC .......................................................
Dicrotophos (Bidrin), 8#/Gal EC .....................................
Dimethoate (Cygon), 2.67#/Gal EC ...............................
Disulfoton (Di-Syston), 8#/Gal EC ..................................
Endosulfon (Thiodan, Phaser), 3#/Gal EC .....................
Esfenvalerate (Asana XL),0.66#/Gal EC ........................
Malathion, 5#/Gal EC .....................................................
Methidathion (Supracide), 25% WP ...............................
Methyl Parathion, 4#/Gal EC ..........................................
Oil, Superior Oil, Supreme, Volck ..................................
Oxamyl (Vydate-L), 2# L ................................................
Oxydemeton-Methyl (Metasystox-R).
2#/Gal EC ...................................................................
Phorate (Thimet), 20% G ...............................................
Phosmet (Imidan, Prolate), 50% WP .............................
Propargite (Comite, Omite), 30% WP ............................
Synthetic Pyrethroids,.
(Pounce 2.0, Ambush 3.2 #/Gal) EC ......................
Terbufos (Counter), 15% G ............................................
ZetaCyermethrin (Fury), 1.5#/Gal EC ..........................
Other:
Gibberellic Acid,(Ry3Up,Pro-Gibb)4.0% L .....................
Nad Napthalene Acetamide, 8.4 WP .............................

2008

2009

2010

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Gal

17.20

19.30

18.00

Gal
Gal
Gal
Gal
Gal
Oz
Oz
Lb
Gal
Lb
Gal
Gal
Lb
Gal
Lb
Lb
Lb
Gal
Gal
Gal
Lb
Gal

71.70
28.30
15.30
90.90
35.80
15.20
18.30
16.90
77.60
4.99
37.10
40.50
18.40
19.10
17.90
10.20
33.90
29.70
72.80
20.30
37.60
20.90

75.50
29.70
20.80
102
34.50
15.20
22.00
19.10
82.60
6.36
45.10
42.80
20.80
21.80
18.20
10.90
(9)
37.40
82.90
27.20
40.50
24.40

70.30
26.70
18.90
101
32.80
14.40
22.00
19.20
72.40
5.96
45.00
22.80
20.50
21.80
17.10
10.90
(9)
36.30
80.90
25.60
40.50
23.80

Lb
Lb
Lb
Lb
Lb
Gal
Gal
Gal
Gal
Gal
Gal
Gal
Gal
Gal
Gal
Lb
Gal
Gal
Gal

12.30
3.59
11.60
12.00
7.12
81.80
37.40
320
44.00
104
40.90
121
29.50
99.20
35.10
9.22
33.70
9.68
76.60

13.90
3.96
13.50
13.20
7.80
88.10
43.50
326
(9)
107
47.40
129
31.90
101
39.20
9.09
(9)
10.50
91.80

13.40
3.87
13.50
12.90
8.14
92.50
40.30
310
(9)
109
46.30
134
33.40
98.70
41.00
10.50
(9)
9.06
84.90

Gal
Lb
Lb
Lb

102
3.02
8.92
9.18

121
2.95
10.20
9.26

126
3.16
10.20
9.26

Gal
Lb
Gal

103
2.53
196

98.50
2.46
207

88.30
2.64
218

Gal
Lb

170
67.30

139
68.00

136
69.80

1 Prices paid by famers are collected, for the most part, from retail establishments located in smaller cities and towns in
rural areas. Prior to 1995, recorded prices reflected a modified annual average based on frequency item was surveyed during the year. Recorded item values, 1995-99, are the U.S. April average price. 2 Includes Federal, State, and local per gallon taxes where applicable. 3 Excludes Federal excise tax. 4 Includes Federal, State, and local per gallon
taxes. 5 Excludes cost of application, except for limestone. 6 With hydraulic lift, transport wheels, and tires. 7 Active Ingredient, (Common Names),and Formulation abbreviations: EC-Emulsifiable Concentrate, DF-Dry Flowable, DG-Dry Granu9 Discontinued in
lar, G-Granular, L-Liquid, S-Solution, P-Soluble Powder, and WP-Wettable Powder. 8 Insufficient data.
2009. 10 Discontinued in 2010. 11 Added in 2009.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX39

Table 9-40.Agricultural commodities: Support prices per unit, United States,


20012010 1
Commodity

Unit

Basic commodities:
Corn:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Cotton:
American upland:
Target price ......................................
Loan rate ..........................................
Extra-long staple:
Target price ......................................
Loan rate ..........................................
Peanuts:
Target price ......................................
Loan rate ..........................................
Quota rate .........................................
Additional rate ...................................
Rice:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Wheat:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Tobacco:
Flue-cured, types 11-14 .......................
Fire-cured, type 21 ...............................
Fire-cured, types 22-23 ........................
Burley, type 31 .....................................
Dark air-cured, types 35-36 .................
Virginia sun-cured, type 37 ..................
Ohio filler and Wisconsin binder,
types 42-44 and 53-55 .........................
Barley:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Sorghum grain:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Oats:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Minor oilseeds: 2
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Soybeans:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Dry Peas:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Small chick peas:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Large chick peas:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Lentils:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Sugar, raw cane:
Loan rate ..............................................
Sugar, refined beet:
Loan rate ..............................................
Honey, extracted:
Loan rate ..............................................
Mohair:
Loan rate ..............................................
Wool, graded:
Loan rate ..............................................
Wool,nongraded:
Loan rate ..............................................
Milk for manufacturing:
Support price ........................................
See footnotes at end of table.

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PO 00000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Bushel
do

NA
1.89

2.60
1.98

2.60
1.98

2.63
1.95

2.63
1.95

Cwt
do

NA
51.92

72.40
52.00

72.40
52.00

72.40
52.00

72.40
52.00

do
do

NA
79.65

NA
79.77

NA
79.77

NA
79.77

NA
79.77

Short
tons
do
do
do

NA

495.00

495.00

495.00

495.00

NA
610.00
132.00

355.00
NA
NA

355.00
NA
NA

355.00
NA
NA

355.00
NA
NA

Cwt.
do

NA
6.50

10.50
6.50

10.50
6.50

10.50
6.50

10.50
6.50

Bushel
do

NA
2.58

3.86
2.80

3.86
2.80

3.92
2.75

3.92
2.75

1.660
1.572
1.736
1.826
1.499
1.392

1.656
1.603
1.767
1.835
1.526
1.429

1.663
1.636
1.817
1.849
1.571
1.458

1.690
1.636
1.863
1.873
1.612
1.458

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

1.252

NA

Pound
do
do
do
do
do
do

1.286

1.323

1.357

Bushel
do

NA
1.65

2.21
1.88

2.21
1.88

2.24
1.85

2.24
1.85

Cwt.
do

NA
3.05

4.54
3.54

4.54
3.54

4.59
3.48

4.59
3.48

Bushel
do

NA
1.21

1.40
1.35

1.40
1.35

1.44
1.33

1.44
1.33

Cwt.
do

NA
9.30

9.80
9.60

9.80
9.60

10.10
9.30

10.10
9.30

Bushel
do

NA
5.26

5.80
5.00

5.80
5.00

5.80
5.00

5.80
5.00

Cwt.
do

NA
NA

NA
6.33

NA
6.33

NA
6.22

NA
6.22

Cwt.
do

NA
NA

NA
7.56

NA
7.56

NA
7.43

NA
7.43

Cwt.
do

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

do
do

NA
NA

NA
11.94

NA
11.94

NA
11.72

NA
11.72

Pound

0.180

0.180

0.180

0.180

0.180

do

0.229

0.229

0.229

0.229

0.229

Pound

NA

0.60

0.60

0.60

0.60

do

NA

4.20

4.20

4.20

4.20

Pound

NA

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Pound

NA

0.40

0.40

0.40

0.40

9.90 3

9.90

9.90

9.90

9.90

Sfmt 1000

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Cwt

Frm 00039

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USDA

IX40

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES

Table 9-40.Agricultural commodities: Support prices per unit, United States,


20012010 1Continued
Commodity

Unit

Basic commodities:
Corn:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Cotton:
American upland:
Target price ......................................
Loan rate ..........................................
Extra-long staple:
Target price ......................................
Loan rate ..........................................
Peanuts:
Target price ......................................
Loan rate ..........................................
Quota rate .........................................
Additional rate ...................................
Rice:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Wheat:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Tobacco:
Flue-cured, types 11-14 .......................
Fire-cured, type 21 ...............................
Fire-cured, types 22-23 ........................
Burley, type 31 .....................................
Dark air-cured, types 35-36 .................
Virginia sun-cured, type 37 ..................
Ohio filler and Wisconsin binder,
types 42-44 and 53-55 .........................
Barley:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Sorghum grain:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Oats:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Minor oilseeds: 2
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Soybeans:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Dry Peas:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Small chick peas:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Large chick peas:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Lentils:
Target price ..........................................
Loan rate ..............................................
Sugar, raw cane:
Loan rate ..............................................
Sugar, refined beet:
Loan rate ..............................................
Honey, extracted:
Loan rate ..............................................
Mohair:
Loan rate ..............................................
Wool, graded:
Loan rate ..............................................
Wool,nongraded:
Loan rate ..............................................
Milk for manufacturing:
Support price ........................................

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

2.63
1.95

2.63
1.95

2.63
1.95

2.63
1.95

2.63
1.95

Cwt
do

72.40
52.00

72.40
52.00

71.25
52.00

71.25
52.00

71.25
52.00

do
do

NA
79.77

NA
79.77

NA
79.77

NA
79.77

NA
79.77

Short
tons
do
do
do

495.00

495.00

495.00

495.00

495.00

355.00
NA
NA

355.00
NA
NA

355.00
NA
NA

355.00
NA
NA

355.00
NA
NA

Cwt.
do

10.50
6.50

10.50
6.50

10.50
6.50

10.50
6.50

10.50
6.50

3.92
2.75

3.92
2.75

3.92
2.75

3.92
2.75

4.17
2.94

Bushel
do

Bushel
do
Pound
do
do
do
do
do

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

do

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Bushel
do

2.24
1.85

2.24
1.85

2.24
1.85

2.24
1.85

2.63
1.95

Cwt.
do

4.59
3.48

4.59
3.48

4.59
3.48

4.59
3.48

4.70
3.48

Bushel
do

1.44
1.33

1.44
1.33

1.44
1.33

1.44
1.33

1.79
1.39

10.10
9.30

10.10
9.30

10.10
9.30

10.10
9.30

12.68
10.09

5.80
5.00

5.80
5.00

5.80
5.00

5.80
5.00

6.00
5.00

Cwt.
do

NA
6.22

NA
6.22

NA
6.22

8.32
5.40

8.32
5.40

Cwt.
do

NA
7.43

NA
7.43

NA
7.43

10.36
7.43

10.36
7.43

Cwt.
do

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

12.81
11.28

12.81
11.28

do
do

NA
11.72

NA
11.72

NA
11.72

12.81
11.28

12.81
11.28

Cwt.
do
Bushel
do

Pound

0.180

0.180

0.180

0.183

0.185

do

0.229

0.229

0.229

0.235

0.238

Pound

0.60

0.60

0.60

0.60

0.69

do

4.20

4.20

4.20

4.20

4.20

Pound

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.15

Pound

0.40

0.40

0.40

0.40

0.40

Cwt

9.90

9.35 4

11.00

11.00

11.00

1 National averages during the marketing years for the individual crops.
2 Includes flaxseed, sunflower seed (oil and
other), safflower, rapeseed, canola, mustard seed, crambe, and sesame. 3 Effective January 1, 1999, the milk for manufacturing support price became $9.90 per cwt. 4 Effective support price calculated from product prices specified in 2008 Farm
Bill, effective January 1, 2008. NA-not applicable.
FSA, Economic Policy and Analysis Staff, (202) 720-0967.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX41

Table 9-41.Farm income: Cash receipts by commodity groups and selected


commodities, United States, 20022011 1
Commodity

2002

All commodities .......................................


Livestock and products ...........................
Cattle and calves ....................................
Hogs ........................................................
Sheep and lambs ....................................
Dairy products .........................................
Broilers ....................................................
Farm chickens .........................................
Chicken eggs ..........................................
Turkeys ...................................................
Miscellaneous livestock ..........................

1,000
dollars
194,924,491
93,956,698
38,095,143
9,602,110
420,633
20,582,238
13,437,700
49,850
4,232,449
2,643,273
4,114,299

Commodity

2007

All commodities .......................................


Livestock and products ...........................
Cattle and calves ....................................
Hogs ........................................................
Sheep and lambs ....................................
Dairy products .........................................
Broilers ....................................................
Farm chickens .........................................
Chicken eggs ..........................................
Turkeys ...................................................
Miscellaneous livestock ..........................

288,545,936
138,478,570
49,843,326
14,750,486
466,670
35,453,399
21,513,538
51,498
6,718,853
3,929,008
4,851,248

Commodity

2002

Crops .......................................................
Food grains .............................................
Feed crops ..............................................
Cotton ......................................................
Tobacco ..................................................
Oil crops ..................................................
Vegetables ..............................................
Fruits/nuts ...............................................
All other crops .........................................

100,967,793
6,787,802
24,040,729
3,418,096
1,743,429
15,049,103
17,140,215
12,570,807
20,217,612

Commodity

2007

Crops .......................................................
Food grains .............................................
Feed crops ..............................................
Cotton ......................................................
Tobacco ..................................................
Oil crops ..................................................
Vegetables ..............................................
Fruits/nuts ...............................................
All other crops .........................................

150,067,366
13,559,548
42,321,639
6,457,260
1,284,098
24,603,108
19,320,989
18,651,692
23,869,032

2003
1,000
dollars
215,971,148
105,671,501
45,341,079
10,616,057
502,900
21,231,059
15,214,956
47,997
5,333,753
2,440,460
4,230,610

2008
318,329,989
141,525,698
48,517,775
16,050,489
443,021
34,849,113
23,203,136
62,199
8,215,995
4,477,244
4,832,806

2003
110,299,647
7,965,136
24,746,752
6,419,910
1,602,392
17,988,338
17,152,918
13,480,486
20,943,715

2008
176,804,291
18,708,372
58,925,844
5,227,915
1,450,572
28,688,901
21,017,475
19,247,377
23,537,835

2004
1,000
dollars
237,853,261
123,472,726
47,429,896
14,336,266
508,405
27,366,854
20,446,109
57,709
5,303,038
2,819,712
4,357,872

2009
283,406,170
119,751,629
43,776,568
14,395,118
426,829
24,342,440
21,812,789
65,089
6,155,825
3,573,285
4,347,194

2004
114,380,535
8,937,840
27,405,592
4,825,881
1,577,423
17,862,280
16,563,699
15,126,283
22,081,537

2009
163,654,541
14,383,800
50,176,020
3,488,956
1,485,238
31,912,060
20,593,169
18,965,451
22,649,845

2005
1,000
dollars
240,897,821
124,931,103
49,283,094
14,970,027
560,047
26,704,863
20,877,923
65,072
4,066,669
3,025,891
4,579,063

2010 2
308,859,913
135,152,065
49,823,159
17,065,615
525,982
30,424,992
21,803,525
65,032
6,427,384
3,668,080
4,491,806

2005
115,966,718
8,611,410
24,589,872
6,402,504
1,097,081
18,387,789
17,291,250
17,137,528
22,449,284

2010 2
173,707,847
13,850,116
53,099,135
6,425,203
1,252,236
35,019,754
20,248,541
20,985,122
22,827,739

2006
1,000
dollars
240,623,888
118,498,682
49,110,334
14,105,864
471,896
23,412,552
17,852,894
54,141
4,460,211
3,451,528
4,754,102

2011 2
338,959,618
157,054,624
63,074,025
20,600,505
731,996
33,963,212
22,533,749
72,387
6,366,750
4,111,646
4,747,433

2006
122,125,206
9,089,720
29,386,073
5,545,956
1,156,674
18,545,958
18,074,300
17,254,266
23,072,266

2011 2
181,904,994
13,627,161
58,878,533
7,830,078
1,223,097
37,566,191
18,789,160
21,463,360
22,527,414

1 USDA estimates and publishes individual cash receipt values only for major commodities and major producing States.
The U.S. receipts for individual commodities, computed as the sum of the reported States, may understate the value of
sales for some commodities, with the balance included in the appropriate category labeled other or miscellaneous. The
degree of underestimation in some of the minor commodities can be substantial. 2 Forecast.
ERS, Farm and Rural Business Branch, (202) 6945446.

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USDA

IX42

FARM RESOURCES, INCOME, AND EXPENSES


Table 9-42.Farm income: United States, 20032010 1
Item

2003

Total gross farm income ....................................................


Value of Production 2 ...........................................
Crops .....................................................
Livestock and products .........................
Services and forestry ............................
Direct government payments ..............................
Total production expenses .................................................
Net farm income ................................................................
Gross cash income ............................................................
Cash expenses ..................................................................
Net cash income ................................................................

Item

Billion
dollars
258.7
242.2
108.6
105.0
28.6
16.5
197.7
61.0
246.8
174.7
72.1

2007

Total gross farm income ....................................................


Value of production 2 ...........................................
Crops .....................................................
Livestock and product ...........................
Services and forestry ............................
Direct government payments ..............................
Total production expenses .................................................
Net farm income ................................................................
Gross cash income ............................................................
Cash expenses ..................................................................
Net cash income ................................................................

339.5
327.6
151.1
138.4
38.1
11.9
269.2
70.3
318.0
240.3
77.7

2004
Billion
dollars
294.9
281.9
125.1
124.3
32.5
13.0
207.5
87.4
266.5
182.9
83.7

2008
379.6
367.3
185.1
140.3
42.0
12.2
293.0
86.6
352.0
261.6
90.4

2005
Billion
dollars
298.5
274.1
114.4
126.5
33.2
24.4
219.7
78.8
279.7
193.1
86.7

2009

2006
Billion
dollars
290.2
274.4
118.7
119.3
36.4
15.8
232.7
57.4
273.2
204.8
68.4

2010

343.2
331.0
169.1
119.2
42.7
12.3
281.0
62.2
317.6
248.5
69.1

366.3
354.1
171.1
140.6
42.4
12.2
287.3
79.0
345.6
254.2
91.3

1 Component values and additional details may be found in the value-added and cash income tables on the internet at
http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/farmincome/finfidmu.htm. 2 Includes cash receipts, value of change in inventories, and home
consumption. In the value-added table, value of production is synonymous with final output.
ERS, Farm and Rural Business Branch, (202) 6945446.

Table 9-43.Expenses: Farm production expenses, United States, 20032010


Item

2003

Total production expenses .................................................


Feed purchased ..........................................................
Livestock and poultry purchased ................................
Seed purchased ..........................................................
Fertilizer and lime .......................................................
Pesticides ....................................................................
Fuel and oil .................................................................
Electricity .....................................................................
Other 1 .........................................................................
Interest ........................................................................
Contract and hired labor expenses ............................
Net rent to nonoperator landlords 2 ............................
Capital consumption ...................................................
Property taxes .............................................................

Item

Thousand
dollars
197,739,218
27,526,351
16,705,638
9,423,203
10,022,392
8,416,859
6,839,358
3,479,169
45,247,708
11,047,958
21,993,738
8,787,507
21,442,495
6,806,842

2007

Total production expenses .................................................


Feed purchased ..........................................................
Livestock and poultry purchased ................................
Seed purchased ..........................................................
Fertilizer and lime .......................................................
Pesticides ....................................................................
Fuel and oil .................................................................
Electricity .....................................................................
Other 1 .........................................................................
Interest ........................................................................
Contract and hired labor expenses ............................
Net rent to nonoperator landlords 2 ............................
Capital consumption ...................................................
Property taxes .............................................................

269,222,343
41,923,656
18,830,252
12,620,280
17,732,093
10,517,497
13,792,999
4,282,844
60,833,440
15,116,726
28,638,631
7,592,368
27,028,167
10,313,390

2004
Thousand
dollars
207,453,128
29,729,126
18,152,347
9,621,835
11,424,587
8,616,932
8,210,573
3,394,084
45,702,899
10,741,611
23,312,555
8,458,236
23,080,760
7,007,583

2008
292,968,485
46,929,786
17,744,310
15,120,073
22,533,546
11,718,091
16,243,399
4,544,009
64,032,637
15,419,630
29,689,714
9,589,811
28,689,535
10,713,944

2005
Thousand
dollars
219,741,952
28,026,427
18,657,654
10,421,614
12,828,950
8,818,161
10,294,184
3,458,636
49,136,891
12,620,077
23,554,256
8,982,428
24,933,474
8,009,200

2009
281,006,382
45,027,927
16,477,444
15,520,357
20,135,755
11,520,052
12,715,826
4,590,239
60,795,971
15,154,296
28,704,575
9,834,140
30,116,259
10,413,541

2006
Thousand
dollars
232,734,904
31,423,477
18,638,653
11,020,213
13,331,256
9,018,293
11,314,911
3,796,466
52,691,659
14,392,506
24,226,518
7,631,762
26,238,232
9,010,958

2010
287,274,337
45,161,855
19,451,170
15,251,960
18,248,456
11,114,806
15,570,384
4,572,107
63,020,449
14,950,083
28,800,209
9,943,507
30,630,373
10,558,975

1 Includes repair and maintenance, machine hire and custom work, marketing, storage and transportation, insurance premiums, and miscellaneous other expenses. 2 Includes landlord capital consumption.
ERS, Farm and Rural Business Branch, (202) 6945446.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

IX43

Table 9-44.Farm Operator Households: Average Income, United States,


20072011 1
Item

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011 1

Dollars per farm operator household


Net earnings of the household from farming activities ......................................................................
Off-farm income of the household .........................
Earned income .......................................................
Unearned income ...................................................
Average household income of farm operators .......
Median income to farm operator households ........

11,364
77,432
58,933
18,499
88,796
54,428

U.S. Average household of income .......................


U.S. median household income .............................

67,609
50,233

9,764
70,032
50,761
19,271
79,796
51,431

6,866
70,302
50,852
19,450
77,169
52,235

11,769
72,671
52,161
20,510
84,440
54,162

13,231
74,904
NA
NA
88,135
54,817

67,976
49,777

67,530
49,445

NA
NA

Dollars per U.S. household


68,424
50,303
Percent
Average farm operator household income as percent of U.S. average household income ............
Median farm operator household income as percent of U.S. median household income .............
Percent of farm household income from farming ..

131.3

116.6

113.5

125.0

NA

108.4
12.8

102.2
12.2

104.9
8.9

109.5
13.9

NA
15.0

1 Forecast. NA-Not available.


ERS, Farm and Rural Household Well-Being Branch, (202) 694-5583.

Table 9-45.Grazing fees: Rates for cattle by selected States and regions, 20092010
Monthly lease rates for private non-irrigated grazing land 1
State

Animal unit 2
2009
Dollars
per month

AZ ..................
CA ..................
CO .................
ID ...................
KS ..................
MT .................
NE ..................
NV ..................
NM .................
ND .................
OK .................
OR .................
SD ..................
TX ..................
UT ..................
WA .................
WY .................
17-State 3 .......
16-State 4 .......
11-State 5 .......
9-State 6 ........

(S)
16.70
14.70
12.60
13.50
18.00
24.80
11.00
10.00
16.00
9.00
14.60
22.90
10.50
13.00
11.00
16.00
14.60
16.10
14.70
14.50

Cow-calf
2010

2009

Dollars
per month
9.00
16.40
15.00
12.00
15.00
18.40
25.60
12.50
11.50
18.10
9.50
14.20
22.90
11.50
13.10
12.00
16.60
15.30
16.70
15.00
15.30

Dollars
per month
( S)
21.00
16.30
15.90
16.50
20.20
29.30
12.00
13.00
17.70
11.50
17.80
25.60
11.50
16.30
13.00
18.70
17.00
19.00
17.40
16.70

Per head
2010

Dollars
per month
12.00
20.50
17.10
15.00
19.00
20.20
31.00
(S)
13.50
19.80
12.50
17.00
27.00
12.40
17.00
15.00
19.30
17.90
19.90
17.60
17.90

2009
Dollars
per month
10.00
17.50
15.20
14.00
14.00
18.90
26.50
12.00
12.00
16.20
10.50
15.50
23.00
11.20
15.30
12.80
16.70
15.50
17.10
15.80
15.30

2010
Dollars
per month
11.00
17.00
16.50
14.00
15.00
19.30
27.40
13.00
12.50
18.50
11.50
14.00
24.50
13.10
15.50
13.00
17.20
16.60
17.90
16.10
16.70

S Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.


1 The average rates are estimates (rates over $10.00 are rounded to the nearest dime) based on survey indications of
monthly lease rates for private, non-irrigated grazing land from the January Cattle Survey. 2 Includes animal unit plus cowcalf rates. Cow-calf rate converted to animal unit (AUM) using (1 aum=cow-calf *0.833). 3 Seventeen Western States: All
States listed. 4 Sixteen Western States: All States, except Texas. 5 Eleven Western States: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM,
OR, UT, WA, and WY. 6 Nine Great Plains States: CO, KS, NE, NM, ND, OK, SD, TX, and WY.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

CHAPTER X

INSURANCE, CREDIT, AND COOPERATIVES


The statistics in this chapter deal with taxes, insurance, agricultural credit, and farm cooperatives.
Some of the series were developed in connection with research activities of the Department, while
others, such as data from agricultural credit agencies, are primarily records of operations.
Table 10-1.Crop losses: Average percentage of indemnities attributed to specific
hazards, by crops, 19482012

Crop

Year

Adjusted gross revenue ..


Adjusted gross revenuelite ................................
Alfalfa seed .....................
All other citrus trees ........
All other grapefruit ..........
Almonds ..........................
Apples .............................
Avocados ........................
Avocado trees .................
Barley ..............................
Blueberries ......................
Buckwheat .......................
Burley tobacco ................
Cabbage ..........................
Canola .............................
Carambola trees .............
Cherries ...........................
Chile peppers ..................
Cigar binder tobacco .......
Cigar filler tobacco ..........
Cigar wrapper tobacco ....
Citrus ...............................
Citrus I .............................
Citrus II ............................
Citrus III ...........................
Citrus IV ..........................
Citrus V ...........................
Citrus VI ..........................
Citrus VII .........................
Citrus VIII ........................
Citrus trees ......................
Citrus treesI .....................
Citrus treesII ....................
Citrus trees IV .................
Clams ..............................
Coffee ..............................
Corn ................................
Cotton ..............................
Cotton ex long staple ......
Crambe ...........................
Cranberries .....................
Cultivated wild rice ..........
Dark air tobacco ..............
Dry beans ........................
See end of table.

Drought
heat
(excess)

Hail

Precip.
(excess
poor
drainage)

Frost
freeze,
(other
cold
damage)

Flood

Cyclone,
tornado,
wind,
hot
wind

Insects

Disease

All
others

2001-2010

Percent
15

Percent
7

Percent
16

Percent
32

Percent
0

Percent
2

Percent
0

Percent
0

Percent
28

1981-2010
2002-2011
2000-2011
2001-2009
1981-2011
1963-2011
1998-2011
1996-2011
1956-2011
1995-2011
2010-2011
1997-2011
1999-2011
1995-2011
2001-2001
1963-2011
2000-2008
1997-2011
1998-2010
1997-2010
1989-1997
1998-2011
2000-2011
2001-2011
1998-2011
1999-2011
2005-2006
1998-2011
2009-2011
1990-1997
2008-2008
2008-2010
2004-2010
2001-2011
2009-2010
1948-2011
1948-2011
1984-2011
1999-2003
1984-2011
1999-2011
1997-2011
1948-2011

7
14
0
0
2
12
23
0
38
9
1
28
14
23
0
3
1
2
86
0
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
97
91
22
8
22
11
9
37
18

1
7
0
0
3
27
0
0
19
4
28
6
2
15
0
5
23
20
0
0
5
0
0
0
6
1
0
4
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
45
12
8
12
14
20
3
30

9
5
1
0
53
8
0
6
25
22
62
32
46
38
100
27
12
23
6
53
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70
100
100
0
0
40
13
23
28
22
4
38
24

41
35
8
10
37
45
52
2
6
55
6
5
8
13
0
52
15
2
0
3
74
3
26
13
13
13
0
15
86
100
0
0
0
7
0
57
11
20
9
44
8
1
22

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
38
5
0
0
0
1
1
1

0
27
2
90
5
3
15
92
2
1
2
5
6
7
0
4
21
1
0
0
2
97
74
87
81
86
100
82
0
0
30
0
0
6
0
69
20
6
23
0
30
6
3

0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
21
1
0
0
8
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
9
3
7
0
4
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
7
0
15
1
1
0
0
5
51
7
44
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
1
0
5
1
1
14
2

42
7
89
0
0
5
9
0
4
1
0
2
1
2
0
9
9
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
87
0
95
14
28
0
3
25
0
1

X1

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USDA

X2

INSURANCE, CREDIT, AND COOPERATIVES

Table 10-1.Crop losses: Average percentage of indemnities attributed to specific


hazards, by crops, 19482012Continued

VerDate Aug 31 2005

Drought
heat
(excess)

Crop

Year

Dry peas ..........................


Early & midseason oranges ...........................
Figs .................................
Fire cured tobacco ..........
Flax .................................
Flue cured tobacco .........
Forage production ...........
Forage seeding ...............
Fresh apricots .................
Fresh freestone peaches
Fresh market beans ........
Fresh market sweet corn
Fresh market tomatoes ...
Fresh nectarines .............
Fresh plum ......................
Grain sorghum ................
Grapefruit ........................
Grapefruit trees ...............
Grapes ............................
Green peas .....................
Hybrid corn seed .............
Hybrid sorghum seed ......
Income protection corn ...
Income protection cotton
Income protection wheat
Late oranges ...................
Lemons ...........................
Lemon trees ....................
Lime trees .......................
Macadamia nuts ..............
Macadamia trees ............
Mandarins .......................
Mango trees ....................
Maryland tobacco ............
Millet ................................
Minneola tangelos ...........
Mint .................................
Mustard ...........................
Navel oranges .................
Nursery ............................
Nursery (fg&c) .................
Oats .................................
Onions .............................
Oranges ..........................
Orange trees ...................
Orlando tangelos .............
Papaya ............................
Pastures ..........................
Peaches ..........................
Peanuts ...........................
Pears ...............................
Pecans ............................
Peppers ...........................
See end of table.

1963-2011

Percent
48

Percent
30

Percent
11

1998-2012
1988-2010
1997-2011
1948-2011
1997-2011
1979-2011
1978-2011
1997-2011
1997-2011
2000-2006
1985-2011
1984-2011
1997-2011
1990-1997
1959-2011
1997-2011
2000-2011
1967-2011
1962-2011
1983-2011
1988-2011
1996-1996
1996-1996
1996-1996
1998-2011
1997-2009
2005-2005
1998-2005
1996-2011
2000-2005
1997-2011
1997-2010
1997-2004
1996-2011
1998-2011
2000-2011
1999-2011
1998-2012
1990-1999
2001-2011
1956-2011
1988-2011
1997-1997
1996-2011
1998-2011
2007-2009
2007-2007
1957-2011
1962-2011
1989-2011
1998-2011
1984-2011

0
13
39
34
26
42
39
2
4
0
8
6
9
0
32
65
0
21
45
37
18
3
96
9
0
2
0
0
58
0
28
0
60
73
8
28
66
45
24
1
44
16
30
0
0
0
0
4
47
1
38
0

6
0
6
7
11
4
0
26
20
0
1
10
38
59
7
1
0
3
3
4
15
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
8
15
1
1
28
2
0
14
13
15
0
0
0
0
0
37
0
27
2
5

13
47
27
54
13
14
25
14
17
72
40
46
21
8
21
1
1
15
47
33
3
93
4
90
18
0
0
0
6
61
2
0
7
10
2
16
2
7
7
28
33
45
0
3
0
56
0
3
19
2
9
62

14:46 Feb 28, 2012

Jkt 000000

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Frm 00002

Hail

Precip.
(excess
poor
drainage)

Fmt 1000

Flood

Cyclone,
tornado,
wind,
hot
wind

Insects

Disease

All
others

Percent
0

Percent
1

Percent
1

Percent
1

Percent
0

53
32
8
3
5
32
34
57
57
15
32
21
32
32
14
24
3
60
3
2
43
3
0
0
8
97
0
1
0
0
67
59
4
0
89
46
3
41
11
19
5
4
37
4
100
0
0
54
6
70
30
25

0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
7
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

27
2
2
1
20
0
1
1
1
8
17
7
1
1
14
9
0
1
1
21
19
0
0
0
73
0
100
0
0
39
0
41
6
1
1
7
1
1
42
31
2
4
21
1
0
31
0
0
5
0
19
5

0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
26
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
6
0
23
0
0
0
0
4
1
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
1
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
0
1
1

0
7
11
0
1
6
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
7
1
96
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
99
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
2
11
91
0
0
100
2
3
0
1
0

Frost
freeze,
(other
cold
damage)

Sfmt 1000

Percent

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR10\X-02.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

X3

Table 10-1.Crop losses: Average percentage of indemnities attributed to specific


hazards, by crops, 19482012Continued
Drought
heat
(excess)

Hail

Precip.
(excess
poor
drainage)

Frost
freeze,
(other
cold
damage)

Flood

Cyclone,
tornado,
wind,
hot
wind

Insects

Disease

All
others

Crop

Year

Plums ..............................
Popcorn ...........................
Potatoes ..........................
Prevented planting endorse ............................
Processing apricots .........
Processing beans ...........
Processing cling peaches
Processing cucumbers ....
Processing freestone ......
Prunes .............................
Pumpkins ........................
Raisins ............................
Rangeland .......................
Raspberry and blackberry
Revenue coverage corn ..
Revenue coverage soybeans ...........................
Rice .................................
Rio red & star ruby .........
Ruby red grapefruit .........
Rye ..................................
Safflower .........................
Sesame ...........................
Silage sorghum ...............
Soybeans ........................
Special citrus ...................
Stonefruit .........................
Strawberries ....................
Sugar beets .....................
Sugarcane .......................
Sunflowers ......................
Sweet corn ......................
Sweet oranges ................
Sweet potatoes ...............
Table grapes ...................
Tangelos .........................
Tobacco ..........................
Tomatoes ........................
Valencia oranges ............
Walnuts ...........................
Watermelons ...................
Wheat ..............................
Winter squash .................

1998-2011
1984-2011
1962-2011

Percent
11
50
23

Percent
25
14
7

Percent
20
26
23

Percent
39
4
23

Percent
0
1
0

Percent
5
2
1

Percent
0
1
0

Percent
0
2
20

Percent
0
0
2

1990-1994
1997-2011
1988-2011
1997-2011
2000-2005
1998-2010
1986-2011
2009-2011
1961-2010
1999-2008
2002-2006
1996-1996

31
1
46
20
45
10
28
3
0
0
40
20

0
5
3
11
1
8
1
0
0
0
0
44

11
50
43
34
47
8
10
90
100
0
22
3

0
26
4
33
2
71
49
6
0
0
27
5

53
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
26

0
18
1
2
1
2
10
0
0
0
12
0

0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
100
0
0

1996-1996
1960-2011
1998-2012
1998-2011
1980-2011
1964-2011
2011-2011
1965-2011
1955-2011
1992-1994
1989-1996
2000-2008
1965-2011
1967-2011
1976-2011
1978-2011
1998-2011
1998-2009
1984-2011
1997-1997
1989-1996
1963-2011
1998-2011
1984-2011
1999-1999
1948-2011
1999-2005

1
20
0
0
24
38
96
94
923
6
1
9
12
19
25
53
12
39
29
3
17
31
40
30
8
70
10

24
0
1
3
10
6
0
0
540
12
28
0
8
0
16
0
0
0
5
0
20
0
2
4
7
30
13

55
45
52
32
50
25
0
0
350
0
44
67
28
26
24
27
12
43
29
0
20
61
2
48
38
35
75

5
7
24
26
15
15
3
0
818
82
19
6
24
16
12
17
74
0
36
97
1
4
51
16
1
94
0

13
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
486
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
14
2

0
9
22
39
1
15
0
5
186
0
2
0
10
5
6
1
2
13
0
0
18
1
4
2
14
38
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
733
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0

3
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
590
0
0
17
13
12
7
0
0
0
0
0
20
2
0
0
29
28
0

0
9
1
0
0
0
0
0
202
0
6
0
1
20
6
1
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
2
34
1

GRP crops do not have any specific cause of loss.


RMA, Program Automation Branch, (816) 9267910.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

14:46 Feb 28, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Frm 00003

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR10\X-03.AG8

USDA

X4

INSURANCE, CREDIT, AND COOPERATIVES


Table 10-2.Crop insurance programs: Coverage, amount of premiums and
indemnities, by crops, United States, 20082010 1
Coverage

Commodity and
year

County
programs

Insured
units 2

Area insured 3

Amount of
premium

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Number
Number
Adjusted gross
revenue:
2008 .................
230
470
2009 .................
230
395
2010 .................
230
421
Adjusted gross
revenue-lite:
2008 .................
1,604
383
2009 .................
1,706
382
2010 .................
1,706
543
Alfalfa seed:
2008 .................
12
225
2009 .................
12
315
2010 .................
12
305
All other citrus
trees:
2008 .................
28
720
2009 .................
28
1,005
2010 .................
28
892
All other grapefruit:
2008 .................
3
2
2009 .................
3
2
2010 .................
3
1
Almonds:
2008 .................
16
4,754
2009 .................
16
4,939
2010 .................
16
5,216
Avocados:
2008 .................
6
1,122
2009 .................
6
1,124
2010 .................
6
1,128
Avocado trees:
2008 .................
1
187
2009 .................
1
207
2010 .................
1
190
Bananas:
2008 .................
4
5
2009 .................
4
6
2010 .................
4
7
Banana trees:
2008 .................
4
2
2009 .................
4
2
2010 .................
4
2
Barley:
2008 .................
1,703
34,700
2009 .................
1,771
28,016
2010 .................
1,771
21,320
Blueberries:
2008 .................
61
865
2009 .................
68
968
2010 .................
67
1,034
Burley tobacco:
2008 .................
273
8,388
2009 .................
284
9,194
2010 .................
284
8,621
Cabbage:
2008 .................
27
309
2009 .................
32
291
2010 .................
32
305
Canola:
2008 .................
247
10,213
2009 .................
259
10,136
2010 .................
295
12,976
Carambola trees:
2008 .................
1
11
2009 .................
1
11
2010 .................
1
11
See footnotes at end of table.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

14:46 Feb 28, 2012

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PO 00000

Indemnities
Maximum
insured
production

Frm 00004

Number

Area indemnified 3

Amount

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

0
0
0

243,365
299,544
360,803

9,793
10,732
13,419

74
87
90

......................
......................
......................

8,787
18,447
15,743

0
0
0

80,507
97,406
137,452

3,741
4,293
6,189

58
85
90

......................
......................
......................

3,958
8,113
6,295

16
28
23

8,984
17,108
17,037

699
1,398
1,302

44
93
73

2
5
4

498
1,821
844

0
0
0

52,561
59,463
46,474

976
1,095
831

0
11
14

......................
0
5

0
225
75

0
0
0

15
13
1

2
2
0

0
1
0

......................
0
......................

0
4
0

478
521
572

756,675
935,087
938,513

34,514
40,396
39,465

149
627
589

12
47
28

3,587
29,278
10,781

35
34
34

59,711
60,809
60,974

6,389
6,851
7,811

302
415
60

7
13
1

6,643
10,769
603

0
0
0

14,603
21,192
18,222

514
807
676

0
1
2

......................
0
0

0
9
2

0
0
0

370
737
1,221

16
20
35

0
0
0

......................
......................
......................

0
0
0

0
0
0

429
469
266

36
34
15

0
0
0

......................
......................
......................

0
0
0

2,986
2,538
1,918

562,698
401,185
260,001

77,560
51,948
33,544

6,901
4,755
4,686

903
396
436

45,274
21,467
20,434

44
50
51

63,950
91,720
107,275

4,570
6,470
8,122

54
110
85

1
2
3

793
2,544
1,612

70
81
80

179,468
224,259
211,666

19,698
24,267
23,429

2,461
3,631
4,164

25
40
48

33,195
58,514
67,785

14
13
15

14,325
15,401
18,627

1,056
1,065
1,395

49
34
61

1
1
3

1,042
521
1,758

964
987
1,443

281,937
182,322
250,383

47,674
29,332
44,453

3,645
4,047
2,900

430
340
288

39,733
36,448
24,179

0
0
0

280
331
393

9
10
14

0
0
0

......................
......................
......................

0
0
0

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR10\X-04.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

X5

Table 10-2.Crop insurance programs: Coverage, amount of premiums and


indemnities, by crops, United States, 20082010 1Continued
Coverage
Commodity and
year

County
programs

Insured
units 2

Area insured 3

Amount of
premium

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Number
Number
Cherries:
2008 .................
21
2,521
2009 .................
35
2,504
2010 .................
35
2,677
Chile Peppers:
2008 .................
3
36
2009 .................
3
36
2010 .................
3
41
Cigar binder tobacco:
2008 .................
16
540
2009 .................
16
506
2010 .................
16
501
Cigar filler tobacco:
2008 .................
3
19
2009 .................
3
17
2010 .................
3
15
Cigar wrapper tobacco:
2008 .................
5
26
2009 .................
5
34
2010 .................
5
25
Citrus I:
2008 .................
29
2,724
2009 .................
29
2,870
2010 .................
29
2,748
Citrus II:
2008 .................
29
2,377
2009 .................
29
2,517
2010 .................
29
2,440
Citrus III:
2008 .................
29
109
2009 .................
29
140
2010 .................
29
112
Citrus IV:
2008 .................
29
1,166
2009 .................
29
748
2010 .................
29
701
Citrus V:
2008 .................
29
411
2009 .................
29
409
2010 .................
29
365
Citrus VI:
2008 .................
5
2
2009 .................
5
1
2010 .................
5
1
Citrus VII:
2008 .................
29
1,266
2009 .................
29
1,131
2010 .................
29
1,026
Citrus trees I:
2008 .................
3
441
2009 .................
3
397
2010 .................
3
410
Citrus trees II:
2008 .................
3
120
2009 .................
3
112
2010 .................
3
117
Citrus trees III:
2008 .................
3
4
2009 .................
3
3
2010 .................
3
3
Citrus trees IV:
2008 .................
3
720
2009 .................
3
694
2010 .................
3
694
Citrus trees V:
2008 .................
3
105
2009 .................
3
94
2010 .................
3
95
See footnotes at end of table.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

14:46 Feb 28, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Indemnities
Maximum
insured
production

Frm 00005

Number

Area indemnified 3

Amount

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

49
51
59

87,272
278,707
325,670

7,757
23,314
27,450

494
984
979

8
18
22

11,055
43,514
37,529

4
4
4

1,440
2,009
1,541

79
123
96

4
0
0

0
......................
......................

64
0
0

4
4
4

26,421
25,319
23,186

4,052
4,515
4,226

245
306
137

2
3
1

10,646
15,446
5,142

0
0
0

246
303
264

6
7
6

0
0
1

......................
......................
0

0
0
1

1
1
1

13,607
12,950
12,324

1,078
993
837

0
23
3

......................
1
0

0
3,127
1,178

199
200
183

122,805
131,887
136,810

3,131
3,281
3,381

0
10
36

......................
0
2

0
71
291

234
236
221

182,619
187,570
191,842

5,764
5,685
6,120

0
80
120

......................
6
8

0
1,635
2,170

3
4
2

1,674
2,091
1,304

44
54
35

0
4
2

......................
0
0

0
19
7

21
12
9

16,107
9,573
8,934

610
375
366

5
12
11

0
0
0

17
91
46

10
9
8

17,153
14,739
13,676

713
634
639

1
64
86

0
1
2

5
1,110
1,293

1
0
0

292
6
159

5
0
3

0
0
0

......................
......................
......................

0
0
0

83
74
65

64,739
62,741
67,858

2,562
2,476
2,940

5
60
115

0
5
5

98
1,542
2,466

5
5
5

15,199
14,567
14,641

630
577
631

6
0
0

0
......................
......................

67
0
0

1
1
1

3,754
3,924
4,032

156
154
174

1
0
1

0
......................
0

12
0
10

0
0
0

131
72
29

6
4
2

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

13
13
14

36,808
37,255
37,617

1,967
1,918
2,063

3
0
3

0
......................
0

7
0
566

2
2
2

4,623
4,387
4,073

271
235
256

0
0
0

......................
......................
......................

0
0
0

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR10\X-05.AG8

USDA

X6

INSURANCE, CREDIT, AND COOPERATIVES


Table 10-2.Crop insurance programs: Coverage, amount of premiums and
indemnities, by crops, United States, 20082010 1Continued
Coverage

Commodity and
year

County
programs

Insured
units 2

Area insured 3

Amount of
premium

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Number
Number
Forage production:
2008 .................
792
38,336
2009 .................
798
57,634
2010 .................
786
46,670
Forage seeding:
2008 .................
586
3,256
2009 .................
592
4,405
2010 .................
592
4,052
Fresh apricots:
2008 .................
29
168
2009 .................
29
167
2010 .................
29
171
Fresh freestone
peaches:
2008 .................
25
1,007
2009 .................
25
885
2010 .................
25
891
Fresh market
sweet corn:
2008 .................
232
1,002
2009 .................
232
956
2010 .................
232
1,065
Fresh market tomatoes:
2008 .................
59
742
2009 .................
59
725
2010 .................
59
662
Fresh nectarines:
2008 .................
24
1,023
2009 .................
24
892
2010 .................
24
940
Grain sorghum:
2008 .................
3,111
99,549
2009 .................
3,150
80,533
2010 .................
2,900
68,850
Grapefruit:
2008 .................
8
90
2009 .................
11
159
2010 .................
11
204
Grapefruit trees:
2008 .................
28
804
2009 .................
28
832
2010 .................
28
705
Grapes:
2008 .................
102
13,541
2009 .................
102
13,928
2010 .................
110
15,495
Green peas:
2008 .................
166
2,878
2009 .................
166
2,766
2010 .................
166
2,303
Hybrid corn seed:
2008 .................
367
7,428
2009 .................
367
5,494
2010 .................
359
5,865
Hybrid sorghum
seed:
2008 .................
23
613
2009 .................
23
681
2010 .................
23
528
Late oranges:
2008 .................
3
84
2009 .................
3
86
2010 .................
3
89
See footnotes at end of table.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

14:46 Feb 28, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Indemnities
Maximum
insured
production

Frm 00006

Number

Area indemnified 3

Amount

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

3,367
4,501
4,049

317,574
577,207
576,535

31,761
46,891
46,967

6,612
4,815
1,451

580
426
133

13,531
16,568
7,979

124
172
156

20,356
28,039
23,908

2,778
3,579
3,234

656
738
1,285

32
35
54

2,684
3,029
5,549

3
3
3

7,242
7,170
8,188

759
799
1,001

39
35
29

1
1
0

1,169
800
629

25
23
23

27,960
26,161
27,345

1,607
1,092
1,016

67
113
70

0
1
1

294
607
299

56
51
61

35,583
34,610
42,141

3,567
3,339
3,765

96
120
167

5
4
9

1,693
1,244
5,040

56
53
57

161,711
168,604
163,931

16,361
20,776
17,940

110
257
225

3
12
8

5,271
29,056
20,929

23
20
20

29,513
25,984
27,122

2,034
1,735
1,867

64
127
90

1
1
1

390
1,033
496

5,396
4,490
4,133

974,249
662,295
642,037

199,834
142,356
131,199

28,106
20,705
10,233

2,978
2,353
900

154,547
116,779
46,491

5
6
6

7,238
8,582
10,967

367
444
572

13
13
15

1
1
1

202
145
567

0
0
0

111,555
131,326
111,566

1,756
2,004
1,744

0
13
14

......................
89
14

0
493
102

568
570
580

679,513
797,107
846,271

39,960
47,714
35,380

1,679
1,517
1,979

41
32
31

20,976
18,692
17,703

173
171
144

76,783
65,410
49,699

8,879
6,908
5,355

580
401
498

39
28
29

6,045
4,195
4,958

452
330
373

379,117
226,332
248,218

30,344
16,487
17,832

541
357
1,037

44
29
87

9,157
6,488
14,111

41
49
36

20,375
19,834
14,427

3,264
2,849
1,929

95
33
19

9
3
2

1,206
419
194

1
1
1

666
717
869

109
119
141

5
22
4

0
0
0

4
56
8

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR10\X-07.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

X7

Table 10-2.Crop insurance programs: Coverage, amount of premiums and


indemnities, by crops, United States, 20082010 1Continued
Coverage
Commodity and
year

County
programs

Insured
units 2

Area insured 3

Amount of
premium

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Number
Number
Clams:
2008 .................
13
123
2009 .................
13
112
2010 .................
13
76
Coffee
2008 .................
4
20
2009 .................
4
28
2010 .................
4
36
Coffee Tree
2008 .................
4
4
2009 .................
4
12
2010 .................
4
11
Corn:
2008 .................
10,150
932,109
2009 .................
10,151
782,168
2010 .................
9,227
762,978
Cotton:
2008 .................
1,898
130,645
2009 .................
1,868
114,268
2010 .................
1,718
127,085
Cotton ELS: 4
2008 .................
32
548
2009 .................
32
719
2010 .................
32
800
Cranberries:
2008 .................
30
646
2009 .................
30
655
2010 .................
30
672
Cultivated wild
rice:
2008 .................
11
123
2009 .................
11
95
2010 .................
11
68
Dark air tobacco:
2008 .................
37
792
2009 .................
37
734
2010 .................
37
727
Dry beans:
2008 .................
314
18,212
2009 .................
283
19,016
2010 .................
283
21,797
Dry Peas:
2008 .................
138
10,227
2009 .................
139
12,181
2010 .................
140
13,370
Early and
Midseason oranges:
2008 .................
3
248
2009 .................
3
255
2010 .................
3
275
Figs:
2008 .................
4
73
2009 .................
4
70
2010 .................
4
65
Fired cured tobacco:
2008 .................
43
1,301
2009 .................
43
1,237
2010 .................
43
1,217
Flax:
2008 .................
153
4,368
2009 .................
153
4,774
2010 .................
153
5,427
Flue cured tobacco:
2008 .................
173
12,382
2009 .................
173
12,329
2010 .................
173
11,643
See footnotes at end of table.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

14:46 Feb 28, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Indemnities
Maximum
insured
production

Frm 00007

Number

Area indemnified 3

Amount

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

0
0
0

31,088
28,010
23,577

1,074
684
527

12
24
15

......................
......................
......................

442
1,627
416

3
3
3

7,225
6,612
5,672

567
313
269

0
6
15

......................
0
0

0
31
244

0
0
0

9,715
13,298
12,812

27
40
38

0
0
0

......................
......................
......................

0
0
0

69,320
71,890
73,563

37,534,530
31,073,002
31,682,210

3,804,036
3,396,551
2,855,408

316,348
115,258
132,479

31,092
11,825
13,816

3,063,777
1,179,306
1,720,460

8,811
8,642
10,199

2,347,535
2,061,503
2,863,309

398,091
332,757
480,028

61,844
32,872
13,383

7,153
4,539
1,290

566,170
379,983
212,358

172
204
214

82,948
152,916
125,931

3,949
14,043
8,969

103
250
252

12
74
40

5,878
47,603
23,215

32
31
31

95,623
147,890
136,711

3,134
4,612
4,103

16
56
87

0
2
3

464
2,635
5,106

33
26
15

17,736
18,147
6,316

1,021
879
324

10
9
11

2
2
2

455
512
392

5
4
4

16,872
14,104
13,620

657
491
452

30
64
72

0
0
0

405
731
552

1,277
1,348
1,602

410,547
429,491
538,824

60,770
65,810
78,802

2,749
5,196
4,705

220
422
378

24,698
59,841
52,207

998
1,226
1,413

164,471
204,177
226,311

21,257
28,056
32,475

3,608
1,851
3,341

478
200
424

26,028
12,309
30,167

4
4
4

2,328
2,350
2,852

149
158
183

11
50
33

0
1
0

63
111
77

6
6
6

3,509
3,674
4,219

195
181
196

0
4
5

......................
0
0

0
54
81

13
11
11

47,740
46,348
46,825

2,202
2,084
2,006

59
110
136

1
1
1

972
1,950
1,977

329
356
426

62,391
53,024
48,265

8,316
8,027
7,097

1,377
1,617
1,303

133
105
89

8,406
9,053
4,646

216
220
207

568,851
678,534
610,037

32,946
38,042
34,460

3,539
2,847
3,420

67
53
61

80,927
76,029
77,396

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR10\X-06.AG8

USDA

X8

INSURANCE, CREDIT, AND COOPERATIVES


Table 10-2.Crop insurance programs: Coverage, amount of premiums and
indemnities, by crops, United States, 20082010 1Continued
Coverage

Commodity and
year

County
programs

Insured
units 2

Area insured 3

Amount of
premium

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Number
Number
Lemons:
2008 .................
15
698
2009 .................
15
730
2010 .................
15
784
Lemon trees:
2008 .................
4
2
2009 .................
4
2
2010 .................
4
1
Lime trees:
2008 .................
3
3
2009 .................
3
3
Macadamia nuts:
2008 .................
3
120
2009 .................
3
110
2010 .................
3
100
Macadamia trees:
2008 .................
3
122
2009 .................
3
111
2010 .................
3
102
Mandarins:
2008 .................
11
190
2009 .................
11
268
2010 .................
11
325
Mango trees:
2008 .................
1
23
2009 .................
1
24
2010 .................
1
18
Maryland tobacco:
2010 .................
6
1
Millet:
2008 .................
68
5,768
2009 .................
68
4,223
2010 .................
68
4,022
Minneola tangelos:
2008 .................
10
175
2009 .................
10
195
2010 .................
10
207
Mint:
2008 .................
25
237
2009 .................
31
296
2010 .................
31
269
Mustard:
2008 .................
45
372
2009 .................
45
284
2010 .................
45
300
Naval oranges:
2008 .................
16
2,784
2009 .................
16
2,853
2010 .................
16
2,977
Nursery (FG & C):
2008 .................
3,088
9,504
2009 .................
2,855
7,317
2010 .................
2,802
6,091
Oats:
2008 .................
1,593
12,550
2009 .................
1,593
14,519
2010 .................
1,594
12,519
Onions:
2008 .................
108
1,728
2009 .................
108
1,841
2010 .................
108
1,910
Orange trees:
2008 .................
28
3,921
2009 .................
28
5,876
2010 .................
28
5,309
See footnotes at end of table.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

14:46 Feb 28, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Indemnities
Maximum
insured
production

Frm 00008

Number

Area indemnified 3

Amount

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

41
42
44

73,680
77,787
86,046

3,592
3,742
4,076

107
26
12

8
1
1

5,794
421
227

0
0
0

1,153
1,448
746

14
17
9

0
0
0

......................
......................
......................

0
0
0

0
0

51
62

1
2

0
0

......................
......................

0
0

13
12
12

22,422
22,686
19,509

464
464
461

36
17
30

4
2
3

1,797
681
734

13
12
13

49,919
44,983
54,754

534
478
579

0
0
0

......................
......................
......................

0
0
0

9
12
17

16,341
23,223
34,982

1,319
1,913
3,202

5
34
26

0
2
1

332
1,748
1,795

0
0
0

412
467
333

14
16
12

0
0
1

......................
......................
0

0
0
3

12

......................

407
303
318

24,992
19,445
18,174

6,537
4,771
4,216

874
1,776
751

96
182
87

2,063
4,882
1,693

5
5
7

7,207
7,420
9,324

571
570
756

8
28
20

0
1
0

130
278
280

19
28
29

9,594
21,412
26,357

514
1,098
1,315

43
44
37

1
1
2

215
244
444

59
37
38

15,056
5,889
4,781

2,373
1,030
984

252
46
85

50
6
13

5,727
432
828

118
122
120

178,378
183,166
192,238

10,664
11,620
12,618

228
546
179

8
20
5

4,251
9,023
3,091

0
0
0

4,036,440
3,192,952
2,790,153

89,820
65,033
58,768

155
296
375

......................
......................
......................

4,647
24,198
32,721

536
609
536

50,429
50,618
38,474

9,244
9,126
6,529

2,799
2,155
2,252

163
116
99

7,508
5,008
3,900

81
86
91

129,727
139,285
141,935

17,330
21,108
22,944

362
545
608

11
17
19

13,531
23,235
20,753

0
0
0

962,634
1,165,875
1,067,728

15,882
18,884
17,336

0
36
79

......................
145
91

0
3,821
1,299

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR10\X-08.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

X9

Table 10-2.Crop insurance programs: Coverage, amount of premiums and


indemnities, by crops, United States, 20082010 1Continued
Coverage
Commodity and
year

County
programs

Insured
units 2

Area insured 3

Amount of
premium

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Number
Number
Orlando tangelos:
2008 .................
5
6
2009 .................
5
6
2010 .................
5
5
Papaya:
2008 .................
4
9
2009 .................
4
7
2010 .................
4
7
Papaya tree:
2008 .................
4
7
2009 .................
4
5
2010 .................
4
6
Pasture Rangeland Forage:
2008 .................
441
59,687
2009 .................
1,007
99,144
2010 .................
1,007
74,710
Peaches:
2008 .................
276
1,499
2009 .................
277
1,519
2010 .................
277
1,499
Peanuts:
2008 .................
373
27,503
2009 .................
389
20,974
2010 .................
346
23,098
Pears:
2008 .................
29
2,051
2009 .................
29
2,135
2010 .................
29
2,156
Pecans:
2008 .................
142
1,630
2009 .................
144
1,699
2010 .................
144
1,690
Peppers:
2008 .................
13
170
2009 .................
13
157
2010 .................
13
129
Plums:
2008 .................
7
1,222
2009 .................
10
1,096
2010 .................
10
1,068
Popcorn:
2008 .................
254
1,727
2009 .................
254
1,889
2010 .................
251
1,812
Potatoes:
2008 .................
331
7,127
2009 .................
331
6,998
2010 .................
323
7,003
Processing apricots:
2008 .................
13
89
2009 .................
13
87
2010 .................
13
81
Processing beans:
2008 .................
155
1,731
2009 .................
155
1,753
2010 .................
152
1,746
Processing cling
peaches:
2008 .................
10
1,170
2009 .................
10
1,233
2010 .................
10
1,152
Processing freestone:
2008 .................
8
96
2009 .................
8
101
2010 .................
8
92
See footnotes at end of table.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

14:46 Feb 28, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Indemnities
Maximum
insured
production

Frm 00009

Number

Area indemnified 3

Amount

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

0
0
0

46
48
38

3
3
3

1
0
0

0
......................
......................

3
0
0

0
0
0

276
238
274

10
5
8

1
1
0

0
0
......................

12
5
0

0
0
0

93
108
96

2
2
3

0
0
0

......................
......................
......................

0
0
0

29,399
40,831
31,133

377,865
524,276
409,030

69,064
93,993
80,808

32,690
28,096
21,014

13,847
11,877
9,131

80,539
45,216
55,007

39
37
36

58,040
58,000
56,233

11,271
12,111
12,633

471
496
222

16
13
5

12,683
14,993
2,728

1,358
1,022
1,145

582,765
393,736
493,207

59,289
39,606
48,350

3,359
3,879
6,233

173
194
277

31,233
29,654
55,507

35
33
32

56,233
63,256
69,260

2,077
1,428
1,582

106
42
195

1
1
2

819
368
2,536

159
164
163

116,024
126,725
131,645

10,704
11,503
11,247

555
412
345

53
39
20

10,798
8,398
3,368

11
11
8

33,391
31,912
24,264

5,968
5,417
3,676

25
28
21

2
1
1

2,981
1,907
1,843

22
19
19

33,210
29,839
30,380

3,629
3,251
3,424

147
321
201

2
4
2

1,599
3,190
1,679

141
161
146

73,476
76,858
63,220

6,185
6,306
4,256

225
222
350

16
21
28

2,424
5,104
3,176

836
860
829

903,772
1,061,266
961,299

72,990
86,474
81,677

707
1,040
1,081

46
74
72

20,354
47,819
42,240

4
4
3

4,104
4,203
3,913

468
526
540

15
14
16

1
1
1

493
395
194

103
110
111

41,376
44,604
37,766

4,687
4,552
3,853

297
370
431

16
20
24

3,179
4,019
4,024

18
19
18

28,591
36,796
38,639

1,213
1,532
1,601

143
29
20

2
0
0

1,478
275
115

3
3
3

3,298
4,118
4,408

184
198
193

3
6
4

0
0
0

21
73
9

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR10\X-09.AG8

USDA

X10

INSURANCE, CREDIT, AND COOPERATIVES


Table 10-2.Crop insurance programs: Coverage, amount of premiums and
indemnities, by crops, United States, 20082010 1Continued
Coverage

Commodity and
year

County
programs

Insured
units 2

Area insured 3

Amount of
premium

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Number
Number
Prunes:
2008 .................
14
1,091
2009 .................
14
1,058
2010 .................
14
1,014
Raisins:
2008 .................
7
2,252
2009 .................
7
2,289
2010 .................
7
2,443
Rice:
2008 .................
352
15,361
2009 .................
352
16,333
2010 .................
417
17,142
Rio Red & Star
Ruby:
2008 .................
3
379
2009 .................
3
402
2010 .................
3
420
Ruby red grapefruit:
2008 .................
3
77
2009 .................
3
79
2010 .................
3
80
Rye:
2008 .................
48
314
2009 .................
48
441
2010 .................
48
288
Safflower:
2008 .................
79
876
2009 .................
79
815
2010 .................
83
770
Silage sorghum:
2008 .................
39
172
2009 .................
39
218
2010 .................
39
214
Soybeans:
2008 .................
7,628
899,398
2009 .................
7,639
776,191
2010 .................
6,939
747,194
Sugarbeets:
2008 .................
154
13,746
2009 .................
154
14,547
2010 .................
148
14,261
Sugarcane:
2008 .................
31
4,800
2009 .................
52
4,834
2010 .................
52
5,124
Sunflowers:
2008 .................
525
22,463
2009 .................
593
18,374
2010 .................
593
17,070
Sweet corn:
2008 .................
171
3,468
2009 .................
171
3,415
2010 .................
168
3,062
Sweet oranges:
2008 .................
6
47
2009 .................
6
48
2010 .................
6
52
See footnotes at end of table.

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Indemnities
Maximum
insured
production

Frm 00010

Number

Area indemnified 3

Amount

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

62
60
58

82,222
76,737
76,553

12,100
12,617
13,830

363
41
162

20
2
10

12,711
995
5,170

249
222
0

146,354
136,787
147,897

10,648
9,924
9,864

22
71
233

1
3
9

98
369
1,016

2,416
2,753
2,271

1,059,619
1,225,577
1,167,111

59,143
69,257
62,295

2,109
1,195
2,959

334
252
389

45,466
34,671
60,768

12
12
12

8,681
10,553
12,042

1,503
1,890
2,309

5
106
49

0
2
1

11
824
351

2
1
1

767
858
936

114
133
151

0
18
8

......................
0
0

0
41
55

27
33
21

1,554
2,384
1,347

271
425
258

96
127
57

8
11
5

209
361
137

113
115
111

13,398
15,260
8,698

2,011
2,333
1,729

225
88
179

29
11
24

1,642
619
900

9
11
11

1,677
2,511
2,136

180
375
331

80
26
16

7
2
1

370
155
72

61,182
64,426
65,402

22,217,671
17,038,240
17,972,796

2,609,512
1,981,957
1,747,274

420,248
100,401
123,468

38,855
8,702
10,166

2,873,993
556,222
740,473

973
1,070
1,059

580,147
708,727
724,526

36,594
43,245
44,293

2,368
2,374
1,645

193
215
138

37,781
35,382
13,421

734
743
680

195,688
200,925
203,582

4,973
5,133
5,915

175
447
521

8
29
30

920
4,820
4,264

2,120
1,898
2,028

582,378
327,838
370,398

120,864
67,602
78,853

10,001
6,040
6,647

1,229
573
806

120,055
51,056
83,981

265
279
228

108,294
117,595
89,016

6,380
5,983
4,814

244
341
294

14
25
19

2,297
7,192
3,799

0
0
0

499
553
607

34
38
42

4
3
7

0
0
0

30
21
24

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

X11

Table 10-2.Crop insurance programs: Coverage, amount of premiums and


indemnities, by crops, United States, 20082010 1Continued
Coverage
Commodity and
year

Table grapes:
2008 .................
2009 .................
2010 .................
Tomatoes:
2008 .................
2009 .................
2010 .................
Valencia oranges:
2008 .................
2009 .................
2010 .................
Walnuts:
2008 .................
2009 .................
2010 .................
Wheat:
2008 .................
2009 .................
2010 .................

County
programs

Insured
units 2

Number

Number

Indemnities

Area insured 3

Maximum
insured
production

Amount of
premium

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Number

Area indemnified 3

Amount

1,000
acres

1,000
dollars

12
12
9

1,210
1,187
1,176

85
83
78

186,754
197,016
202,495

9,585
10,580
11,182

113
104
109

4
2
2

5,988
2,710
3,872

78
78
78

2,863
3,177
2,889

272
300
277

340,369
508,593
503,733

16,162
13,617
12,313

135
237
153

8
17
11

2,744
10,718
5,103

13
13
13

1,376
1,403
1,372

37
37
36

50,711
47,295
49,312

3,417
3,166
3,726

95
192
124

4
4
4

1,961
1,214
2,295

26
26
26

1,389
1,522
1,513

110
122
122

111,847
159,830
116,840

4,331
6,019
4,136

67
57
24

3
2
1

1,267
970
204

7,432
7,461
7,283

602,465
588,816
510,721

48,823
48,752
46,038

8,739,829
9,918,082
6,426,782

1,593,141
1,843,509
1,123,825

136,628
245,825
109,078

17,972
29,059
10,835

1,146,552
1,969,096
560,577

1 Data for 2007 and earlier is as of 2008 publication date. 2 Number of farms on which the insured crop was planted including duplication where both the landlord and tenant are insured. Insured farms on which no insured crop was planted are
not included. 3 The insureds share of the planted area on the farm. 4 ELS=Exlong Staple.
RMA, Program Automation Branch, (816) 9267910.

Table 10-3.Farm real estate debt: Amount outstanding by lender, United States,
Dec. 31, 20022011 1
Year

Farm Credit
System

Farm
Service
Agency 2

Commercial
banks

Life
insurance
companies 3

Individuals
and others 4

Storage
facility loans

Total farm
mortgage
debt

2002 ............
2003 ............
2004 ............
2005 ............
2006 ............
2007 ............
2008 ............
2009 ............
2010 5 ..........
2011 6 ..........

1,000 dollars
37,815
37,662
37,078
41,173
43,448
46,793
57,701
57,181
61,688
NA

1,000 dollars
3,181
2,485
2,395
2,453
2,374
2,281
2,313
2,343
2,793
NA

1,000 dollars
33,060
32,937
34,630
37,904
40,149
41,884
50,564
50,084
51,867
NA

1,000 dollars
11,421
11,371
10,726
11,307
12,001
12,750
14,991
13,478
12,762
NA

1,000 dollars
9,946
9,684
10,598
11,682
9,790
8,657
8,948
7,759
6,931
NA

1,000 dollars
0
0
226
250
285
316
151
469
222
NA

1,000 dollars
95,423
94,138
95,653
104,768
108,048
112,682
134,667
131,314
136,262
132,131

1 Includes
operator households. Includes regular mortgages, purchase-money mortgages, and sales contracts. 2 Includes farm ownership loans, soil and water loans to individuals, rural and labor housing loans, association loans
for grazing, Indian tribe land acquisition loans, and one-half of economic emergency loans. 3 Compiled by American Council of Life Insurance. 4 Estimated by ERS. 5 Preliminary. 6 Forecast. NA-not available.
ERS, Farm Sector Performance Branch, (202) 6945586.

Table 10-4.Nonreal estate farm debt: Amount outstanding, by lender, United States,
Dec. 31, 20022011 1
Year

2002 ............
2003 ............
2004 ............
2005 ............
2006 ............
2007 ............
2008 ............
2009 ............
2010 2 ..........
2011 3 ..........

Farm
Credit
System

Farm
Service
Agency

Commericial banks

Million
dollars
20,491
20,165
22,040
24,279
27,811
31,622
37,290
39,883
40,533
NA

Million
dollars

Million
dollars
3,973
3,646
3,244
3,008
2,736
2,808
2,652
2,823
3,322
NA

1 Includes operator households.


2 Preliminary.
3 Forecast.
ERS, Farm Sector Performance Branch, (202) 6945586.

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44,344
43,571
45,849
48,405
51,253
54,129
57,313
57,027
56,609
NA

Individuals and
others
Million
dollars
12,993
13,625
15,132
15,917
13,733
12,823
9,690
10,835
10,133
NA

Total nonreal estates debt


Million
dollars
81,801
81,006
86,265
91,609
95,533
101,382
106,944
110,569
110,596
110,328

NA-not available.

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USDA

X12

INSURANCE, CREDIT, AND COOPERATIVES

Table 10-5.Farm Service Agency: Loans made to individuals and associations for
farming purposes, and amount outstanding, United States and Territories, 20012010 1
Loans to individuals
Farm ownership

Year
New
borrowers

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Soil and water


Outstanding
Jan. 1

Loans made
1,000
dollars
1,015,634
1,279,027
1,399,740
1,241,454
1,298,943
1,223,725
1,268,809
1,552,303
1,832,709
2,308,813

Number
3,704
4,107
4,174
3,625
4,199
3,878
3,865
4,335
5,048
6,281

1,000
dollars
7,287,728
7,495,449
7,749,043
7,884,284
8,190,313
8,343,554
8,518,399
8,876,232
9,800,441
10,875,039

New
borrowers

Loans made

Number

1,000
dollars
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Recreation
Outstanding
Jan. 1
1,000
dollars
52,883
46,284
38,484
31,820
27,341
21,451
18,477
13,954
12,469
10,364

Outstanding
Jan. 1
1,000
dollars
1,784
1,447
1,263
994
875
714
674
514
267
4,632

Loans to individuals
Operating

Year
New
borrowers
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Number
10,732
10,476
10,577
9,157
8,891
9,623
8,673
8,207
11,778
12,056

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

Emergency

Loans made

Outstanding
Jan. 1

1,000 dollars
2,152,814
2,217,735
2,121,150
1,832,093
1,723,953
1,849,894
1,789,590
1,710,441
2,611,248
2,934,097

1,000 dollars
6,823,828
6,639,837
6,728,636
6,405,468
6,404,277
6,131,132
5,732,012
5,731,149
6,500,532
7,047,105

New
borrowers
Number
962
501
920
430
235
494
691
385
177
187

Loans made

Outstanding
Jan. 1

1,000 dollars
90,026
57,608
95,698
29,789
23,569
51,525
74,898
44,994
30,401
35,598

1,000 dollars
1,712,807
1,523,438
1,405,430
1,437,464
1,150,557
975,594
920,453
792,120
726,370
661,950

Loans to associations

Indian tribe land acquisition

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Grazing
association

Irrigation,
drainage, and
soil
conservation

New
borrowers

Loans made

Outstanding
Jan. 1

Outstanding
Jan. 1

Outstanding
Jan. 1

Number

1,000 dollars
590
74
110
1,586
0
360
0
0
0
0

1,000 dolllars
62,738
60,777
55,421
53,476
55,205
52,134
47,914
43,764
38,510
34,306

1,000 dollars
12,785
10,849
8,947
6,232
4,883
3,613
3,317
2,945
2,590
2,232

1,000 dollars
5,177
3,729
3,330
1,623
1,471
1,263
1,184
1,045
860
707

............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

1
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

Economic
opportunity
individual
loans

Economic
emergency
loans

Outstanding
Jan. 1

Outstanding
Jan. 1

1,000 dollars
8
8
7
8
8
8
7
6
6
6

1,000 dollars
427,176
364,377
315,601
249,603
249,039
198,266
173,095
135,303
117,942
100,515

1 Includes loans made directly by FmHA and those guaranteed by the Agency. Amounts of loans made represent obligations and include loans to new borrowers and subsequent loans to borrowers who received an initial loan in a prior year.
Amounts outstanding are loan advances less principal repayments for loans made directly by the Agency.
FSA, Loan Making Division, (202) 6904006.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

X13

Table 10-6.Farmers marketing, farm supply, and related service cooperatives:


Number, memberships, and business volume, United States, 20012010
Cooperatives 2
Year 1

Farm
supply

Marketing

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 5 ............

Number
1,777
1,777
1,721
1,587
1,553
1,454
1,385
1,354
1,277
1,218

Estimated memberships 4

Related
service 3

Number
1,267
1,213
1,192
1,224
1,161
1,146
1,094
1,011
992
975

Number
167
149
159
170
181
135
116
110
121
117

Marketing volume

Total

Number
3,211
3,139
3,072
2,981
2,895
2,735
2,595
2,475
2,390
2,310

Marketing

Farm
supply

Related
service 3

Total

1,000
members
1,227
1,114
1,107
1,040
1,005
939
814
809
809
734

1,000
members
1,773
1,648
1,621
1,716
1,561
1,609
1,605
1,509
1,393
1,471

1,000
members
32
27
29
22
39
48
40
36
37
38

1,000
members
3,032
2,789
2,757
2,778
2,605
2,596
2,459
2,354
2,239
2,243

Farm supply volume

Service

Year 1
Gross 6

Net 7

Gross 6

Net 7

Total marketing and farm


supply volume and service
receipts

receipts 8
Gross 6

2001 ...............
2002 ...............
2003 ...............
2004 ...............
2005 ...............
2006 ...............
2007 ...............
2008 ...............
2009 ...............
2010 5 .............

Billion
dollars
83.944
76.460
77.759
79.853
76.902
77.613
94.103
118.197
101.386
101.129

Billion
dollars
75.364
69.792
71.519
73.375
71.189
71.484
86.129
111.699
94.558
93.853

Billion
dollars
34.593
30.489
34.517
35.229
37.246
44.916
49.784
70.525
62.999
63.920

Billion
dollars
24.743
23.611
25.804
27.377
26.376
34.871
38.569
51.172
47.362
47.198

Billion
dollars
3.785
3.764
4.169
4.041
4.328
4.225
4.132
4.744
4.940
5.013

Billion
dollars
122.322
110.713
116.446
119.124
118.475
126.754
148.019
193.465
169.325
170.062

Net 7
Billion
dollars
103.891
97.167
101.492
104.793
101.893
110.580
128.830
167.615
146.860
146.064

1 Reports of cooperatives are included for the calendar year. Data from 2001 through 2009 has been revised.
2 Includes
independent local cooperatives, centralized cooperatives, federations of cooperatives, and cooperatives with mixed organizational structures. Cooperatives are classified according to their major activity. If, for example, more than 50 percent of a
cooperatives business is derived from marketing activities, it is included as a marketing cooperative. 3 Includes cooperatives whose major activity is providing services related to marketing and farm supply activities. 4 Includes members (those
entitled to vote for directors) but does not include nonvoting patrons. (Some duplication exists because some farmers belong to more than one cooperative.) 5 Preliminary. 6 Estimated gross business includes all business reported between cooperatives, such as the wholesale business of farm supply cooperatives with other cooperatives or terminal market sales for
local cooperatives. 7 Estimated net business represents the value at the first level at which cooperatives transact business
for farmers. Figures are adjusted for duplication resulting from intercooperative business. 8 Receipts for services related
to marketing and purchasing activities, but not included in the volumes reported for these activities and all other income.
Rural Development, Cooperative Programs, (202) 6901415.

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USDA

X14

INSURANCE, CREDIT, AND COOPERATIVES

Table 10-7.Farmers cooperatives: Business volume of marketing, farm supply, and


related service cooperatives, United States, 2009 and 2010
Gross business

Net business 1

Item
2009 2

2010 3

2009 2

2010 3

Billion
dollars

Billion
dollars

Billion
dollars

Billion
dollars

Products marketed:
Beans and peas (dry edible) ..................................................
Cotton and cotton products ....................................................
Dairy products ........................................................................
Fish .........................................................................................
Fruits and vegetables .............................................................
Grain and oilseeds 4 ...............................................................
Livestock and livestock products ............................................
Nuts ........................................................................................
Poultry products ......................................................................
Rice .........................................................................................
Sugar products .......................................................................
Tobacco ..................................................................................
Wool and mohair ....................................................................
Other products 5 ......................................................................

0.166
2.354
30.543
0.200
7.547
44.291
3.089
0.814
1.177
1.686
4.577
0.168
0.005
4.769

0.163
2.387
32.518
0.225
7.723
40.946
3.633
0.905
1.174
1.531
4.890
0.243
0.005
4.786

0.164
2.242
27.615
0.200
5.445
43.772
2.986
0.814
1.177
1.686
3.801
0.168
0.005
4.483

0.161
2.300
29.377
0.225
5.449
40.441
3.539
0.905
1.174
1.531
3.983
0.243
0.005
4.520

Total farm products .........................................................

101.386

101.129

94.558

93.853

Supplies purchased:
Crop protectants .....................................................................
Feed ........................................................................................
Fertilizer ..................................................................................
Petroleum ...............................................................................
Seed .......................................................................................
Other supplies 6 ......................................................................

7.710
11.050
12.223
23.264
3.932
4.819

8.095
10.824
11.119
24.482
4.256
5.144

5.477
8.783
10.627
15.756
2.517
4.201

5.679
8.597
9.419
16.393
2.596
4.513

Total farm supplies ..........................................................

62.999

63.920

47.362

47.198

Receipts for services: 7


Trucking, cotton ginning, storage, grinding, locker plants,
miscellaneous .....................................................................

4.940

5.013

4.940

5.013

Total business .................................................................

169.325

170.062

146.860

146.064

1 Represents
value
at
the
first
level
at
which
cooperatives
transact
business
for
farmers. 2 Revised. 3 Preliminary. 4 Excludes oilseed meal and oil. Oilseed meal is included in feed sales while oil sales
are included in other products sales. 5 Includes coffee, forest products, hay, hops, seed marketed for growers, nursery
stock, other farm products not separately classified, and sales of farm products not received directly from member-patrons. Also includes manufactured food products and resale items marketed by cooperatives. 6 Includes automotive supplies, building material, chicks, containers, farm machinery and equipment, hardware, meats and groceries, and other supplies not separately classified. 7 Services related to marketing or purchasing but not included in the volume reported for
those activities, plus other operating and non-operating income and losses and extraordinary items.
Rural Development, Cooperative Programs, (202) 6901415.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

X15

Table 10-8.Farmers cooperatives: Number of cooperatives, memberships, and business volume of marketing, farm supply, and related service cooperatives, by State,
2009 and 2010
State

Cooperatives headquatered
in State

Memberships in State 1

Net business 1

2009 2

2010 3

2009 2

2010 3

Number

Number

Thousand

Thousand

30.8
44.5
1.7
36.1
23.9
20.3
23.4
0.7
114.7
14.0
130.2
45.0
105.7
198.6
10.4
3.0
44.3
50.3
138.3
98.4
51.7
27.3
31.3
87.6
73.2
1.2
6.4
41.9
41.4
31.8
9.5
64.6
131.3
77.7
6.9
142.6
25.8
149.7
70.0
4.7
26.1
2,237.0

30.2
41.9
1.8
35.5
41.4
20.3
22.4
0.7
117.3
13.0
127.5
44.1
106.6
192.6
10.4
3.1
42.8
47.5
129.6
107.8
55.7
26.5
30.4
90.7
73.3
1.2
6.4
42.4
38.9
31.6
9.3
64.7
132.8
74.7
7.1
137.4
25.9
156.5
68.4
5.0
25.2
2,240.7

2009 2

2010 3

Billion
dollars
0.64
2.92
0.69
9.04
1.47
1.72
0.95
0.02
16.56
1.01
11.11
4.06
5.85
1.09
0.72
0.24
0.61
3.10
16.29
5.45
1.07
1.59
0.72
5.86
7.86
0.54
2.15
3.98
1.38
3.00
1.75
4.54
1.09
4.52
0.77
1.43
4.37
7.67
0.16
0.43
1.59
140.01

Billion
dollars

AL .......................
AR ......................
AZ .......................
CA ......................
CO ......................
FL .......................
GA ......................
HI ........................
IA ........................
ID ........................
IL ........................
IN ........................
KS .......................
KY .......................
LA .......................
MA ......................
MD ......................
MI .......................
MN ......................
MO ......................
MS ......................
MT ......................
NC ......................
ND ......................
NE ......................
NM ......................
NY ......................
OH ......................
OK ......................
OR ......................
PA .......................
SD ......................
TN .......................
TX .......................
UT .......................
VA .......................
WA ......................
WI .......................
WV ......................
WY ......................
Oth Sts 4 .............
US ...................

53
39
9
126
28
33
12
16
109
30
128
35
93
37
37
8
15
45
213
59
58
51
12
168
60
0
55
47
60
32
39
81
67
198
12
54
61
116
22
10
62
2,390

51
37
9
120
26
33
12
16
102
27
119
35
92
36
35
8
15
46
206
60
56
46
13
162
59
0
55
43
56
32
37
75
66
189
12
53
60
114
23
11
63
2,310

0.63
2.69
0.76
9.41
1.31
1.62
0.92
0.02
15.69
1.00
10.61
3.89
5.89
1.08
0.76
0.24
0.63
3.25
16.37
5.58
1.04
1.54
0.83
6.18
7.69
0.54
2.12
4.25
1.28
2.93
1.93
4.64
1.11
4.70
0.78
1.42
4.05
8.14
0.15
0.46
1.71
139.84

Foreign 5 .............

........................

........................

1.8

1.8

6.85

6.22

Total ................

2,390

2,310

2,238.9

2,242.5

146.86

146.06

1 Represents value at the first level at which cooperatives transact business for farmers. Net business volume by State is
collected in odd years, 2010 was estimated using factors from 2008. Totals may not add due to rounding. 2 Revised. 3 Preliminary 4 Dollar volume or membership is not shown to avoid disclosing operations of individual cooperatives. 5 Sales outside the United States, sales to domestic military installations, and sales of certain products not received directly from member-patrons.
Rural Development, Cooperative Programs, (202) 6901415.

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USDA

X16

INSURANCE, CREDIT, AND COOPERATIVES

Table 10-9.Rural Utilities Service: Long-term electric financing approved by purpose,


by State as of December 31, 2009
Total financing approved
State

Borrowers

Number

Non-RUS financing

Loan estimates

Financing approved by purpose

RUS
loans 1

With RUS
guarantee 2

Without
RUS guarantee 3

Generation
and transmission 3

Consumer
facilities

Miles of
line

Consumers

Distribution

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Number

Number

AK .......
AL ........
AR .......
AS .......
AZ .......
CA .......
CO .......
CT .......
DE .......
FL ........
GA .......
HI ........
IA .........
ID ........
IL .........
IN ........
KS .......
KY .......
LA ........
MA .......
MD ......
ME .......
MH ......
MI ........
MN ......
MO ......
MS .......
MT .......
NC .......
ND .......
NE .......
NH .......
NJ ........
NM ......
NV .......
NY .......
OH .......
OK .......
OR .......
PA .......
PR .......
PW ......
RI ........
SC .......
SD .......
TN .......
TX .......
UT .......
VA .......
VI .........
VT .......
WA ......
WI ........
WV ......
WY ......

17
27
20
1
15
10
25
1
18
52
1
46
10
29
46
32
26
20
2
5
1
10
46
48
29
25
33
23
35
1
2
17
8
6
27
29
18
13
1
1
28
30
33
99
6
19
1
3
23
26
1
13

864,376
904,941
1,086,615
423,646
95,586
1,377,577
85,430
1,467,692
2,544,138
215,000
856,019
196,308
628,023
526,088
766,320
1,766,221
775,273
368,228
41,737
660,087
1,687,889
1,863,673
979,323
442,360
2,009,134
1,179,286
483,130
81,213
18,173
653,437
75,008
46,782
652,958
1,197,869
309,173
463,264
300,981
1,884,073
809,257
782,429
2,424,164
72,455
860,156
430
75,437
251,065
569,792
26,236
387,012

509,588
1,644,247
1,699,170
3,000
778,651
56,513
3,398,294
29,000
2,290,304
9,291,121
32,960
909,963
92,542
1,314,154
2,326,237
1,010,942
5,233,704
3,046,614
107,253
20,587
11,857
959,579
2,426,105
2,590,579
1,405,085
112,141
2,407,251
3,924,158
38,616
143,839
203,491
1,241
24,035
1,392,417
1,312,764
111,367
669,683
3,940
1,588,313
396,848
407,814
4,159,326
1,031,811
3,548,102
44,970
20,148
1,211,017
198,142

173,024
280,177
813,414
218,746
7,216
794,887
31,266
1,153,744
1,852,266
8,240
173,640
36,612
638,935
707,487
185,156
1,656,746
425,178
140,356
20,396
92,692
556,717
600,270
361,096
66,866
560,907
908,122
42,711
8,696
5,377
78,251
10,441
20,114
472,666
330,438
93,022
132,794
31,424
379,965
155,806
190,919
1,359,403
216,171
251,378
7,310
40,181
464,963
1,059
27,216

669,709
1,222,609
1,545,853
556,104
117,757
1,499,530
144,832
2,302,184
5,143,045
256,200
797,952
285,187
674,778
723,299
985,703
2,516,640
1,190,428
499,899
49,686
760,465
2,177,692
2,071,001
1,285,725
521,053
2,619,933
939,306
448,825
87,335
22,250
843,669
65,315
81,561
899,948
1,453,026
364,021
640,521
292,851
334
3,014,565
1,044,158
1,345,891
3,111,307
62,920
4,357,051
234
65,769
289,499
546,976
26,443
492,883

876,190
1,605,398
2,048,874
3,000
864,448
41,501
4,071,154
861
2,607,037
8,541,521
1,141,273
39,078
1,906,122
2,835,796
976,300
6,138,872
3,056,459
115,937
32,990
11,857
951,420
2,488,662
2,982,700
1,459,085
100,085
2,352,724
5,070,275
115,070
146,380
1,295
88,500
21,127
9,286
1,617,874
1,385,369
149,304
624,981
39,554
3,606
835,554
316,872
35,048
4,829,063
1,257,393
302,096
197
61,044
21,642
1,696,998
847
119,386

1,089
1,359
4,471
490
56
74
3
2,519
2,959
397
1,197
212
717
415
1,159
177
44
473
4,357
821
694
229
4,635
1,986
562
32
4
3,010
248
85
218
2,676
237
239
2,231
881
223
2,524
124
488
903
252
1,798
5
101

9,816
66,628
73,070
20,370
6,217
68,669
7,002
75,011
180,965
660
62,145
12,264
53,433
56,707
74,746
88,925
54,153
14,705
2,102
161
37,470
118,428
118,280
87,498
44,673
101,699
61,921
70,682
4,556
983
44,528
5,418
5,252
48,343
97,074
23,160
28,055
16,628
4
77,035
63,770
92,491
263,842
4,879
49,335
85
2,913
20,481
43,521
925
30,856

197,440
646,442
575,233
228,227
80,037
498,884
90,357
1,031,658
2,102,251
30,500
215,458
72,575
255,767
490,843
286,594
945,939
551,440
185,496
20,680
3,426
308,721
705,234
768,151
740,753
142,863
1,096,369
163,575
177,923
64,601
13,334
244,709
24,889
29,027
375,926
530,265
145,455
232,935
624,343
160
849,899
188,441
1,154,694
1,515,597
25,033
463,267
912
25,566
111,893
246,984
8,023
104,648

US 4 .....

1,058

36,235,464

64,139,481

16,784,460

51,113,923

65,998,107

47,374

2,492,534

19,593,437

1 Includes

$630,467,174 discounted principal from 227 prepaid borrowers. 2 Includes RUS Section 313A loan guarantees. 3 Includes loans obtained by RUS borrowers affiliates specifically organized to facillitate non-RUS finanacing. 4 Includes figures not shown elsewhere in this table for two borrowers whose loans have been foreclosed. The amount of these
loans was $37,237.
Rural Development, Planning and Policy Branch, (202)692-0347

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USDA

CHAPTER XI

STABILIZATION AND PRICE-SUPPORT PROGRAMS


The statistics in this chapter relate to activities of the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), loan
and inventory acquisition and disposition programs, the CCC and Farm Service Agency payment programs, and marketing agreements and order programs for fruits and vegetables. Statistics for Federal
Milk Marketing Order programs are contained in chapter VIII.

Table 11-1.Commodity Credit Corporation: Price-supported commodities owned as


of Dec. 31, 20012010 1 (Inventory quantity)
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Barley

Million
bushels
(3)
(3)
0
0
0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
0

Butter
and
butter oil

Cheese
and
products

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

0
0
0
0
0
(2)
0
0
(3)
(3)

Corn

Cotton
extra
long staple

Cotton
seed
cotton
upland

1,000
bales

1,000
bales

Million
bushels
24
18
16
12
12
1
1
30
9
0

5
4
17
7
7
(2)
(2)
0
13
0

(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
0

Sorghum
and
products

(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
937
1,017
2
1
0

Million
bushels
(2)
1
0
0
0
( 2)
2
22
0
(3)

Oils
and
oilseeds

Oats
and
products

Rice
and
products 4

Peanut
and
products

Soybeans

Beans, dry
edible

Million
cwt.

Million
bushels

Million
cwt.

Million
pounds

Million
bushels

Million
bushels

(2)
0
0
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
(3)
0
0

(2)
0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
0
0
0

Blended Foods

Poultry

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(2)
0
10
2
17

(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
18
9
1
(3)

(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
0
62
20
9
0

Meat
Million
pounds
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
0
0
18
19
0

4
3
(3)
(2)
(2)
1
8
(3)
17
0

Fish
Million
pounds
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
0
(2)
14
8
0

(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
0
1
8
12
0

Milk
and
products

(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
1
( 3)
2
5
(5)

Million
pounds
844
1,201
1,456
605
605
40
38
11
35
3

Wheat
Million
bushels
118
93
78
81
81
43
24
(3)
48
12

Vegetable Oil
Products

Value of all
commodities
owned 6

Million
pounds

Million
dollars
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
24
19
45
26
11

844
656
219
116
116
109
185
115
158
34

1 Commodities which were owned by CCC in some years but not shown in this table are as follows: tobacco, honey, sugar
and products, dry whole peas, potatoes, and wool and mohair. 2 Less than 50,000 units. 3 Less than 500,000 units.
4 Total value of all commodities owned by CCC, including price-supported commodities not shown and commodities acquired
under programs other than price-support programs, less, reserve for losses on inventory. 5 Less than 500 units. 6 Prior
years data were not available.
FSA, Office and Budget and Finance, Budget Division, (202) 7200174.

XI1

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USDA

XI2

STABILIZATION AND PRICE-SUPPORT PROGRAMS

Table 11-2.Commodity Credit Corporation: Loans pledge made, by quantity and face
amount United States and Territories, by crop year 20072010 1
2007
Commodity

Unit

Quantity
pledged

2008
Face amount

1,000
Barley ..........................................
Corn .............................................
Cotton, ELS & Upland 2 ...............
Seed cotton, ELS & Upland ........
Sugar Cane and Beet .................
Flaxseed ......................................
Honey ..........................................
Oats .............................................
Peanuts .......................................
Rice .............................................
Wool ............................................
Sorghum grain .............................
Soybeans .....................................
Tobacco .......................................
Wheat ..........................................
Sunflower Seed ...........................
Canola Seed ................................
Safflower Seed ............................
Mustard Seed ..............................
Sunflower Seed (non-oil) .............
Crambe Oilseed ..........................
Mohair ..........................................
Chickpeas ....................................
Dry Whole Peas ..........................
Lentil Dry .....................................

1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000

bushels
bushels
bales .....
pounds ..
pounds ..
cwt ........
pounds ..
bushels
pounds ..
cwt ........
cwt ........
bushels
bushels
pounds ..
bushels
cwt ........
cwt ........
cwt ........
cwt ........
cwt ........
cwt ........
pounds ..
cwt ........
cwt ........
cwt ........

1,000
dollars
8,141
2,332,929
4,074,869
37,873
1,277,786
677
8,576
1,445
473,937
548,530
-1
0
901,978
0
97,103
6,069
2,971
67
11
1,039
0
86
36
2,679
1,341

4,438
1,217,822
15,086
124,245
6,046,849
73
14,294
1,170
2,725,518
84,691
0
0
181,499
0
36,151
646
320
9
1
110
0
20
5
437
118

Quantity
pledged
1,000

Unit

Quantity
pledged

2010 3
Face amount

1,000
Barley ..........................................
Corn .............................................
Cotton, ELS & Upland 2 ...............
Seed cotton, ELS & Upland ........
Sugar Cane and Beet .................
Flaxseed ......................................
Honey ..........................................
Oats .............................................
Peanuts .......................................
Rice .............................................
Wool ............................................
Sorghum grain .............................
Soybeans .....................................
Tobacco .......................................
Wheat ..........................................
Sunflower Seed ...........................
Canola Seed ................................
Safflower Seed ............................
Mustard Seed ..............................
Sunflower Seed (non-oil) .............
Crambe Oilseed ..........................
Mohair ..........................................
Chickpeas ....................................
Dry Whole Peas ..........................
Lentil Dry .....................................

1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000

bushels
bushels
bales .....
pounds ..
pounds ..
cwt ........
pounds ..
bushels
pounds ..
cwt ........
cwt ........
bushels
bushels
pounds ..
bushels
cwt ........
cwt ........
cwt ........
cwt ........
cwt ........
cwt ........
pounds ..
cwt ........
cwt ........
cwt ........

1,000
dollars
12,033
2,025,300
2,746,947
3,044
1,136,673
736
7,588
1,445
730,946
457,750
-2
0
942,111
0
222,075
8,545
8,269
28
14
2,620
0
37
59
2,331
673

6,864
1,078,175
10,389
6,771
5,828,768
79
12,737
1,127
4,231,803
72,397
0
0
189,531
0
84,296
933
912
4
2
286
0
9
8
384
57

2009
Commodity

Face amount

12,711
940,474
8,503
2,420
4,191,037
45
7,387
1,141
3,348,667
67,821
0
0
123,897
0
102,982
907
474
20
14
128
0
15
17
739
109

1,000
dollars
21,999
1,707,092
2,234,391
1,122
856,896
421
4,435
1,451
599,076
444,319
0
0
598,727
0
293,509
7,555
4,415
158
136
1,193
0
61
134
3,749
1,085

Quantity
pledged
1,000
2,827
38,062
790
0
0
7
3,130
491
262,698
21,729
0
0
1,588
0
39,555
0
94
0
0
0
0
3
0
262
114

Face amount
1,000
dollars
4,884
76,121
205,960
0
0
70
2,142
653
45,650
138,151
0
0
7,882
0
116,181
0
900
0
0
0
0
11
0
1,251
1,190

1 Includes

loans pledge directly by Commodity Credit Corporation. 2 Includes extra long staple cotton and upland cotton.
pledges are made through fiscal year 2011.
FSA, Office and Budget and Finance, Budget Division, (202) 7200174.
3 Loan

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XI3

Table 11-3.Commodity Credit Corporation: Loan transactions for fiscal year 2010, by
commodities 1

Commodity

Unit

Loans outstanding
Oct. 1,
2009 2

New loans
made

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Loans repayments

1,000
dollars

Collateral
acquired
in settlement

Loans
written off
and
transferred to
accounts
receivable 3

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Loans outstanding
Sept. 30, 2010

Value

Quantity
collateral
remaining
pledged

1,000
dollars

1,000
units

Basic
commodities:
Corn ...............
Cotton ............
Seed cotton ...
Peanuts ..........
Rice ................
Wheat ............

Bushel
Bale ...
Pound
Pound
Cwt ....
Bushel

147,579
56,043
0
27,153
29,918
123,780

1,748,739
2,412,038
1,122
639,927
558,923
295,833

(1,718,383)
(2,340,188)
(1,117)
(617,480)
(445,790)
(275,628)

0
(482)
0
(1,872)
0
(117)

(2,901)
(1,060)
(5)
(1,231)
(67)
(777)

175,034
126,351
0
46,497
142,984
143,091

98,293
488
0
267,834
22,604
47,661

Total 4 .........

............

384,473

5,656,582

(5,398,586)

(2,471)

(6,041)

633,957

436,880

Bushel
Bushel
Pound
Bushel

5,405
2,008
2,369
1,074

22,284
3,824
4,232
1,088

(19,281)
(5,135)
(4,514)
(1,485)

(31)
0
0
0

0
(24)
0
(3)

8,377
673
2,087
674

4,894
338
488
509

Pound

310,395

(310,395)

Pound

Pound

161,614

(161,614)

Pound
Cwt ....

0
156

403,191
452

(403,191)
(534)

0
0

0
0

0
74

0
7

Cwt ....

1,897

7,555

(8,530)

(106)

816

92

Cwt ....

721

4,998

(4,777)

942

98

Cwt ....
Cwt ....

0
0

158
0

(141)
0

0
0

0
0

17
0

2
0

Cwt ....

104

31

(135)

Cwt ....

Designated
nonbasic
commodities:
Barley .............
Sorghum ........
Honey ............
Oats ...............
Raw:.
sugar, cane ....
Refined:.
sugar, cane ....
Raw:.
sugar beet ......
Refined:.
sugar beet ......
FlaxSeed ........
Sunflower.
seed (oil) ....
Canola.
seed ...........
Safflower.
seed ...........
Rapeseed ......
Mustard.
seed ...........
Crambe.
oilseed ........
Sunflower
seed,.
non oil ........
Total 4 .........

Cwt ....

73

1,193

(1,105)

161

17

............

13,807

921,015

(920,837)

(31)

(133)

13,821

6,445

Bushel
Pound
Pound
Pound

13,924
54
34
458

605,813
18
134
1,858

(597,273)
(54)
(168)
(1,110)

0
0
0
0

(1,738)
0
0
(35)

20,726
18
0
1,171

4,602
4
0
112

Pound
Pound

1,206
67

4,087
78

(3,622)
(67)

0
0

(85)
0

1,586
78

327
28

Other nonbasic
commodities:
Soybeans .......
Mohair ............
Chickpeas ......
Lentils ............
Dry Whole.
Peas ...............
Wool ...............
Total 4 .........
Grand total 5

............

15,743

611,988

(602,294)

(1,858)

23,579

5,073

............

414,023

7,189,585

(6,921,717)

(2,502)

(8,032)

671,357

448,398

1 Loans made directly by Commodity Credit Corporation.


2 Book value of outstanding loans; includes face amounts and
any charges paid. 3 Includes transfers to accounts receivable. 4 Totals do not include allowance for losses. 5 Table may
not add due to rounding.
FSA, Office and Budget and Finance, Budget Division, (202) 7200174.

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USDA

XI4

STABILIZATION AND PRICE-SUPPORT PROGRAMS


Table 11-4.Commodity Credit Corporation: Selected inventory transactions,
programs and commodity, as of September 30, 2010
Quantity
Program and commodity
Unit

Purchases

Collateral
acquired
from
loans

Other
addition
deduction

Sales
and other
dispositions 1

Inventory
Sept. 30,
2010

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Feed grains:
Barley .........................................
Corn ............................................
Corn products .............................
Grain sorghum ............................
Sorghum grits .............................
Oats ............................................

Bushel
Bushel
Pound
Bushel
Pound
Bushel

0
0
17,573
110
0
0

0
0
234,724
21,143
0
0

15
0
0
0
0
0

(15)
20
0
0
0
0

0
20
250,132
21,253
0
0

0
0
2,166
0
0
0

Wheat ................................................
Wheat flour ........................................
Bulgur ................................................
Rice, milled ........................................
Rice, rough ........................................
Cotton, extra long staple ...................
Upland cotton ....................................
Tobacco Products .............................

Bushel
Pound
Pound
Cwt
Cwt
Bale
Bale
Pound

0
17,639
0
4
0
0
0
0

36,259
361,314
150,164
3,520
0
0
177
0

37
0
0
0
0
0
2
0

(37)
0
0
0
0
0
(2)
0

36,259
378,921
138,285
3,352
0
0
177
0

0
33
11,879
172
0
0
0
0

Dairy products:
Butter ..........................................
Cheese .......................................
Milk, dried ...................................
Milk, UHT ....................................
Dry whole milk ............................
Non fat dry milk ..........................

Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound

0
0
0
0
0
223,725

0
19,181
0
(2,877)
0
132

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
42,251
0
126,875
0
(164,924)

0
62,761
0
123,997
0
52,376

0
0
0
0
0
6,558

Oils and oilseeds:


Crambe oilseed ..........................
Canola seed ...............................
Sunflower seed ..........................
Sunflower seed, non-oil .............
Peanuts ......................................
Peanut butter ..............................
Soybeans ...................................
Soybean products ......................
Dry edible beans ........................
Flaxseed .....................................
Blended foods ............................

Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Pound
Pound
Bushel
Pound
Cwt
Cwt
Pound

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
0

0
0
0
0
2,427
0
3
54,465
821
0
0

0
0
0
0
10,614
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
(10,614)
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
2,427
0
3
54,465
784
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
49
0
0

Cwt
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound
................

166
0
5,525
0
0
0

3,584
0
314,264
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
551
0
0
1,011,133

3,747
0
314,994
0
0
1,011,133

3
0
5,345
0
0
0

Dry whole peas and lentils ................


Sugar cane and beet .........................
Vegetable oil products .......................
Wool ..................................................
Mohair ................................................
Other (A) ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

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Oct. 1,
2009

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XI5

Table 11-4.Commodity Credit Corporation: Selected inventory transactions,


programs and commodity, as of September 30, 2010Continued
Value
Program and commodity
Unit

Inventory
Oct. 1,
2009

Purchases

Collateral
acquired
from
loans

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Feed grains:
Barley .........................................
Corn ............................................
Corn products .............................
Grain sorghum ............................
Sorghum grits .............................
Oats ............................................

Bushel
Bushel
Pound
Bushel
Pound
Bushel

0
0
3,108
588
0
0

0
0
36,200
92,249
0
0

33
0
0
0
0
0

Other
addition
deduction

Sales
and other
dispositions 1

Inventory
Sept. 30,
2010

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

(33)
123
0
0
0
0

0
123
38,953
92,837
0
0

0
0
355
0
0
0

Total feed grains .................

................

3,696

128,449

33

90

131,913

355

Wheat ................................................
Wheat flour ........................................
Bulgur ................................................
Rice, milled ........................................
Rice, rough ........................................
Cotton, extra long staple ...................
Upland cotton ....................................
Tobacco Products .............................

Bushel
Pound
Pound
Cwt
Cwt
Bale
Bale
Pound

0
3,534
0
109
0
0
0
0

207,849
60,207
22,094
86,674
0
0
45,354
0

120
0
0
0
0
2
516
0

(120)
0
0
0
0
(2)
(516)
0

207,849
63,735
20,055
82,391
0
0
45,354
0

0
6
2,040
4,391
0
0
0
0

Dairy products:
Butter ..........................................
Cheese .......................................
Milk, dried ...................................
Milk, UHT ....................................
Dry whole milk ............................
Non fat dry milk ..........................

Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound

0
0
0
0
0
184,499

0
41,758
0
(1,287)
0
126

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
37,929
0
32,850
0
(118,279)

0
82,583
0
31,563
0
60,265

0
0
0
0
0
6,081

Total dairy products ............

................

184,499

40,597

(47,500)

174,411

6,081

Oils and oilseeds:


Crambe oilseed ..........................
Canola seed ...............................
Sunflower seed ..........................
Sunflower seed, non-oil .............
Peanuts ......................................
Peanut butter ..............................
Soybeans ...................................
Soybean products ......................
Dry edible beans ........................
Flaxseed .....................................
Blended foods ............................

Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Pound
Pound
Bushel
Pound
Cwt
Cwt
Pound

0
0
0
0
................
................
................
................
541
................
3,285

0
0
0
0
413
.................
36
7,297
30,192
.................
64,642

0
0
0
0
2,018
................
................
................
................
................
................

0
0
0
0
(2,018)
................
................
................
................
................
................

0
0
0
0
413
................
36
7,297
28,899
................
64,221

0
0
0
0
................
................
................
................
1,834
................
3,707

Dry whole peas and lentils ................


Sugar, cane and beet ........................
Vegetable oil products .......................
Wool ..................................................
Mohair ................................................
Other (A) ............................................

Cwt
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound
................

3,127
0
3,365
0
0
0

76,296
0
167,409
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
322
0
0
28,372

79,352
0
168,009
0
0
28,372

71
0
3,086
0
0
0

Total inventory operations ..........

................

204,404

940,206

2,689

3,778

1,105,005

1 Includes

sales, commodity donations, transfers to other government agencies and inventory adjustment.
tomato, vegetable, and cartons of soup.
FSA, Office and Budget and Finance, Budget Division, (202) 7200174.

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46,072
(A) Includes

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR11\XI-05.AG8

USDA

XI6

STABILIZATION AND PRICE-SUPPORT PROGRAMS

Table 11-5.Commodity Credit Corporation: Cost value of export and domestic


commodity dispositions, by type of disposition, fiscal year 2010 1
(In Thousands)
Domestic

Dollar sales
(Proceeds)

Transfers
to other
Government agencies

Donations 1

Feed grains:
Barley ............................................
Corn ..............................................
Corn products ...............................
Grain sorghum ..............................
Sorghum grits ................................
Oats ...............................................
Tobacco Products .........................
Bulgur ............................................
Wheat ............................................
Wheat flour ....................................
Wheat product, Other ...................
Rice, milled ...................................
Rice, rough ....................................
Rice,brown and Textured soy .......
Cotton, extra long staple & upland

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
733
0
0
0
0
0
45,354

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
482
0
0
0
0
0
41,117

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
123
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0

0
123
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,215
0
0
1
0
0
86,471

Dairy products:
Butter oil ........................................
Butter .............................................
Cheese Products ..........................
Nonfat dry milk ..............................
Milk, dried. UT high temp .............

0
0
0
825
0

0
0
0
710
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
36,937
59,808
31,563

0
0
0
(220)
0

0
0
36,937
61,123
31,563

Oils and oilseeds:.


Peanuts .........................................
Peanut butter ................................
Peanuts farmers stock & products
Soya flour ......................................
Flaxseed ........................................
Sunflower Seed (oil & non-oil) ......
Soybeans & Soybean products ....
Fruit fresh apples ..........................
Blended foods ...............................
Potatoes ........................................

413
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

386
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

799
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Grains and seeds:.


Feed for Government facilities ......
Foundation seeds .........................
Lentils dry ......................................
Vegetable Seeds ...........................
Canola seed ..................................
Crambe oil seed ............................
Peas, dried whole .........................
Dry edible beans ...........................
Honey ............................................
Sugar .............................................
Vegetable oil products ..................
Mohair ...........................................
Meat (and products) ......................
Veg. canned tomato sauce ...........
Wool ..............................................
Other(rice products, fish, canned
salmon) ......................................

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
322
0
0
6,819
0

0
0
15
0
0
0
19
45
0
0
52
0
0
0
0

0
0
15
0
0
0
19
45
0
0
374
0
0
6,819
0

47,325

42,695

135,572

(88)

225,504

Total 2 ...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

Inventory
adjustments and
other recoveries
(domestic)

Dollar sales
(Costs)

Commodity

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Total
domestic

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR11\XI-06.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XI7

Table 11-5.Commodity Credit Corporation: Cost value of export and domestic


commodity dispositions, by type of disposition, fiscal year 2010 1Continued
(In Thousands)
Export
Commodity

Public law
480
(Costs)

Dollar sales
(Costs)

Total export

Donations 1

Total export
and domestic

Feed grains:
Barley ................................................
Corn ..................................................
Corn products ...................................
Grain sorghum ..................................
Sorghum grits ...................................
Oats ..................................................
Tobacco Products .............................
Bulgur ................................................
Wheat ................................................
Wheat flour .......................................
Wheat product, Other .......................
Rice, milled .......................................
Rice, rough .......................................
Rice, brown and textured soy ...........
Cotton, extra long staple & upland ...

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,931
0
0
0

0
0
38,953
92,837
0
0
0
20,055
186,252
63,762
0
78,460
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20,864
(27)
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
77,906
185,674
0
0
0
40,110
393,368
127,497
0
164,782
0
0
0

0
123
77,906
185,674
0
0
0
40,110
394,583
127,500
0
164,783
0
0
86,471

Dairy products:
Butter oil ............................................
Butter ................................................
Cheese Products ..............................
Nonfat dry milk ..................................
Milk, dried UT high temp ..................

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
45,646
0
0

0
0
45,646
0
0

0
0
132,117
61,123
31,563

Oils and oilseeds:.


Peanuts .............................................
Peanut butter ....................................
Peanuts farmers stock & products ..
Soya flour ..........................................
Flaxseed ...........................................
Sunflower Seed (oil & non-oil) ..........
Soybeans & Soybean products ........
Fruit fresh apples ..............................
Blended foods ...................................
Potatoes ............................................

0
0
0
0
0
0
(4,368)
0
0
0

0
0
0
350
0
0
36
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
14,014
0
0
0

0
0
0
700
0
0
5,350
0
0
0

799
0
0
700
0
0
5,350
0
0
0

Grains and seeds:.


Feed for Government facilities .........
Foundation seeds .............................
Lentils dry .........................................
Vegetable Seeds ..............................
Canola seed ......................................
Crambe oil seed ...............................
Peas, dried whole .............................
Dry edible beans ...............................
Honey ................................................
Sugar ................................................
Vegetable oil products ......................
Mohair ...............................................
Meat (and products) .........................
Veg. canned tomato sauce ...............
Wool ..................................................
Other (rice products, fish, canned
salmon) ..........................................

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
29,616
0
0
0
49,736
28,899
0
0
124,828
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23,814
0
0
0
0

0
0
59,232
0
0
0
99,472
57,798
0
0
273,470
0
0
0
0

0
0
59,247
0
0
0
99,491
57,843
0
0
273,844
0
0
6,819
0

Total 2 .......................................................

(437)

713,784

104,311

1,531

1,806

1 Includes donations under section 202,407,416, Section 210, P.L. 85-540, miscellaneous donations under various other
authorizations. 2 Totals may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Office and Budget and Finance, Budget Division, (202) 7200174.

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USDA

XI8

STABILIZATION AND PRICE-SUPPORT PROGRAMS

Table 11-6.Commodity Credit Corporation: Investment in price-support operations,


March and June 1, 20012010
Year
Month

Inventory
investment

Loan
investment

Million dollars
2001:
March ...............
June .................
2003:
March ...............
June .................
2004:
March ...............
June .................
2005:
March ...............
June .................
2006:
March ...............
June .................
2007:
March ...............
June .................
2008:
March ...............
June .................
2009:
March ...............
June .................
2010:
March ...............
June .................

Total
investment

Million dollars

Million dollars

1,635
2,299

5,628
3,663

7,263
5,962

541
587

5,429
3,281

5,970
3,868

135
92

4,972
2,840

5,106
2,931

592
95

4,705
2,956

5,297
3,051

84
93

5,503
3,016

5,587
3,109

72
48

7,031
2,902

7,103
2,950

168
11

5,926
3,335

6,094
3,346

174
209

4,647
2,215

4,821
2,424

119
70

4,054
1,996

4,173
2,066

1 Reflects total CCC loans and inventories investment.


FSA, Office and Budget and Finance, Budget Division, (202) 7200174.

Table 11-7.Farm Service Agency programs: Payments to producers, by program and


commodity, United States, calendar year 20092010
Program and commodity

2009

2010

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

Acreage grazing payments ......................................................


Additional interest .....................................................................
Agricultural management assistance .......................................
American indian - livestock feed ..............................................
Aquaculture block grant ...........................................................
Auto conservation reserve program (crp) - cost shares ..........
Avg crop revenue election program .........................................
Bioenergy program ...................................................................
Biomass crop assistance .........................................................
Cottonseed payment program .................................................
Crop assistance program .........................................................
Crop disaster - north carolina ..................................................
Crop disaster - virginia .............................................................
Crop disaster program .............................................................
Crop disaster program - 2005 ..................................................
Crop hurricane damage program .............................................
Crp annual rental .....................................................................
Crp incentives ..........................................................................
Dairy economic loss assistance ...............................................
Dairy indemnity ........................................................................
Dairy market loss assistance ...................................................
Direct and counter cyclical program ........................................
Durum wheat quality program ..................................................
Extra long staple special provision program ............................
Emergency Assistance program ..............................................
Emergency conservation program ...........................................
Environment quality incentives ................................................
Feed indemnity program ..........................................................
Finalty rule ................................................................................
Fl hurricane citrus disaster .......................................................
Forestry conservation reserve .................................................
Fl nursery disaster ...................................................................
Fl vegetable disaster ................................................................
Florida sugarcane program ......................................................
Grasslands reserve program ...................................................
Hard white winter wheat ..........................................................
Hawaii sugar sisaster ...............................................................
Hurricane indemnity program ...................................................
Interest payments .....................................................................
Lamb meat adjustment assistance ..........................................
Livestock assistance grant .......................................................
See end of table.

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0
10
0
0
0
77,138
471,814
0
10,387
0
0
0
0
0
210
0
1,703,525
75,2335
267,577
664
0
5,461,972
0
13,0502
0
89,132
0
0
0
73
9,583
0
0
0
6,088
0
0
0
567
0
0

Sfmt 1000

1
22
0
0
0
70,808
940,312
0
240,383
0
192,077
0
0
0
4
0
1,662,522
77,108
22,192
149
0
4,576,444
2,798
24,316
22,277
59,926
0
0
0
0
7,668
0
0
0
7,998
0
4,926
266
445
0
0

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR11\XI-08.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XI9

Table 11-7.Farm Service Agency programs: Payments to producers, by program and


commodity, United States, calendar year 20092010Continued
Program and commodity

2009

2010

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

Livestock assistance program ..................................................


Livestock compensation program ............................................
Livestock emergency assistance .............................................
Livestock forage program ........................................................
Livestock indemnity program ...................................................
Loan deficiency ........................................................................
Louisiana sugarcane program .................................................
Market gains .............................................................................
Marketing loss assistance ........................................................
Milk income loss contract transitional ......................................
Milk income loss contract .........................................................
Milk income loss ii ....................................................................
Noninsured assistance program ..............................................
Peanut quota buyout program .................................................
Soil/water conservation assistance ..........................................
Speciality crop - nursery ..........................................................
Speciality crop - tropical fruit ...................................................
Specialty crop - citrus ..............................................................
Specialty crop - fruit/vegetable ................................................
Storage forgiven .......................................................................
Sugar beet disaster program ...................................................
Supplemental assistance program ...........................................
Texas sugarcane storage & transportation ..............................
Tobacco quota holder-interest .................................................
Trade adjustment assistance ...................................................
Tree assistance program .........................................................
Tree indemnity program ...........................................................
Ttpp tobacco producer .............................................................
Upland cotton assistance .........................................................
Wetlands reserve .....................................................................
01-02 crop disaster assistance ................................................
05 - 07 crop disaster assistance ..............................................
05 - 07 dairy disaster prog .......................................................
05 - 07 livestock compensation ...............................................
05 - 07 livestock indemnity prog ..............................................

0
0
0
118,543
48,827
157,577
0
252,196
0
0
0
883,906
69,731
0
0
53
0
0
80
32,217
0
0
0
4
16
81
0
287,028
92,134
0
269
58,636
13
572
348

0
0
0
154,093
49,845
115,176
0
2,002
0
0
0
55,175
89,906
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,074,578
0
3
0
3,316
0
286,990
73,937
0
0
910
0
18
1,038

Grand Total .......................................................................

10,189,254

10,819,630

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USDA

XI10

STABILIZATION AND PRICE-SUPPORT PROGRAMS

Table 11-8.Farm Service Agency programs: Payments received, by States, calendar


year 20092010
Payments
State
2009

2010

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

AL ......................................................
AK ......................................................
AZ ......................................................
AR ......................................................
CA ......................................................
CO .....................................................
CT ......................................................
DE ......................................................
DC .....................................................
FL ......................................................
GA .....................................................
HI .......................................................
ID .......................................................
IL ........................................................
IN .......................................................
IA .......................................................
KS ......................................................
KY ......................................................
LA ......................................................
ME .....................................................
MD .....................................................
MA .....................................................
MI .......................................................
MN .....................................................
MS .....................................................
MO .....................................................
MT .....................................................
NE ......................................................
NV ......................................................
NH .....................................................
NJ ......................................................
NM .....................................................
NY ......................................................
NC .....................................................
ND .....................................................
OH .....................................................
OK .....................................................
OR .....................................................
PA ......................................................
RI .......................................................
SC ......................................................
SD ......................................................
TN ......................................................
TX ......................................................
UT ......................................................
VT ......................................................
VA ......................................................
WA .....................................................
WV .....................................................
WI ......................................................
WY .....................................................
KCCO ................................................
PR ......................................................
VI .......................................................
GU .....................................................
MI .......................................................
AS ......................................................

132,572
1,261
94,956
404,525
446,425
162,638
4,923
6,773
0
47,801
319,531
5,928
118,472
551,075
284,104
737,859
449,531
182,150
231,359
10,371
36,127
5,058
158,913
497,346
318,208
342,468
228,751
389,512
4,753
3,842
6,598
62,066
137,084
253,677
422,017
256,206
192,661
70,276
144,965
319
92,707
241,265
169,940
1,053,055
25,861
32,973
75,572
170,211
5,313
385,173
17,921
189,279
6,859
26
0
0
0

117,296
1,286
55,527
356,671
272,542
231,062
4,064
11,342
4,926
69,578
208,903
8,589
137,357
674,538
347,124
973,478
598,502
185,761
188,080
37,364
33,991
5,705
157,973
514,601
234,175
382,702
289,288
467,561
3,148
12,640
8,967
63,061
48,501
206,512
788,495
339,177
284,349
109,256
58,208
473
75,226
369,440
103,588
932,872
17,653
13,923
61,913
293,433
5,630
231,508
21,772
190,811
9,076
7
6
0
0

Total 1 .........................................

10,189,254

10,819,630

1 Total

may not add due to rounding.


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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XI11

Table 11-9.Commodity Credit Corporation: Loans made in fiscal year 2010 as of


September 30, by State and Territories 1
State or Territory

Alabama ......................
Alaska .........................
Arizona ........................
Arkansas .....................
California .....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware .....................
Florida .........................
Georgia .......................
Hawaii .........................
Idaho ...........................
Illinois ..........................
Indiana ........................
Iowa ............................
Kansas ........................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine ..........................
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts ............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana ......................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ..........
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina ............
North Dakota ..............
Ohio ............................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon ........................
Pennsylvania ..............
Rhode Island ..............
South Carolina ............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas ..........................
Utah ............................
Vermont ......................
Virginia ........................
Washington .................
West Virginia ..............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming .....................
Adjustments ................
Peanut Associations ...

Barley

Corn

Cotton

Flaxseed

Honey

Oats

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars
1,436
0
1,578
11,067
19
11,805
0
1,181
287
9,946
0
12
169,208
154,771
381,358
21,682
25,578
8,909
0
5,655
70
59,318
354,157
13,257
47,771
0
138,409
0
0
437
2,726
25,141
12,530
15,532
76,139
1,307
17
12,110
0
5,402
82,926
10,408
17,911
78
7
5,942
1,455
1,538
59,026
496
.......................
.......................

1,000
dollars
83,805
0
382
101,274
347,882
0
0
0
741
9,749
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
31,810
0
0
0
0
0
536,464
13,312
0
0
0
0
0
1,746
0
174,694
0
0
1,047
0
0
0
498
0
109,684
998,516
0
0
431
0
0
0
0
.......................
.......................

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
48
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
390
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.......................
.......................

0
0
0
9
587
0
0
0
208
25
0
437
0
0
258
79
0
16
0
0
0
156
371
0
0
458
77
0
0
0
0
15
0
344
0
5
121
3
0
0
586
0
191
45
0
0
136
0
105
0
.......................
.......................

0
0
0
21
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
3
0
0
24
0
0
0
156
0
0
10
256
0
0
18
27
0
0
0
0
150
12
72
7
0
0
103
0
27
152
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
38
0
.......................
.......................

1,748,602

2,412,035

451

4,232

1,088

0
0
0
0
44
248
0
0
0
0
0
3,762
0
0
5
0
0
0
32
63
0
2
1,192
0
0
6,115
8
0
0
0
0
35
47
10,027
0
0
29
30
0
0
105
0
0
0
0
347
135
0
57
0
.......................
.......................

Total 2 ......................
22,283
See footnotes at end of table.

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XI12

STABILIZATION AND PRICE-SUPPORT PROGRAMS

Table 11-9.Commodity Credit Corporation: Loans made in fiscal year 2010 as of


September 30, by State and Territories 1Continued
State or Territory

Alabama ......................
Alaska .........................
Arizona ........................
Arkansas .....................
California .....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware .....................
Florida .........................
Georgia .......................
Hawaii .........................
Idaho ...........................
Illinois ..........................
Indiana ........................
Iowa ............................
Kansas ........................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine ..........................
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts ............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana ......................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ..........
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina ............
North Dakota ..............
Ohio ............................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon ........................
Pennsylvania ..............
Rhode Island ..............
South Carolina ............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas ..........................
Utah ............................
Vermont ......................
Virginia ........................
Washington .................
West Virginia ..............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming .....................
Adjustments ................
Peanut Associations ...

Oilseeds

Peanuts

Rice

Seed cottton

Sorghum

Soybeans

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars
9,912
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21,080
461,578
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,489
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,970
0
25,551
0
0
1,767
0
0
0
5,080
0
0
78,683
0
0
30,797
0
0
0
0
.......................
.......................

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

0
0
0
333,078
139,941
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24,184
0
0
0
0
0
26,186
12,066
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
259
23,208
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.......................
.......................

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,122
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.......................
.......................

0
0
210
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
36
0
1,796
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
254
0
186
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
1
0
0
0
62
369
51
832
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.......................
.......................

589
0
0
13,119
0
0
0
551
126
474
0
0
50,087
77,509
129,075
8,775
11,106
622
0
1,950
0
20,114
89,607
2,442
37,543
0
21,644
0
0
334
0
7,321
5,579
9,165
60,251
207
0
5,230
0
3,294
24,515
6,214
0
0
0
4,023
0
467
13,879
0
.......................
.......................

639,927

558,922

1,122

3,823

605,812

0
0
0
0
0
163
0
0
0
59
0
75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
1,459
0
0
214
160
0
0
0
0
3
0
7,799
9
0
0
0
0
0
3,935
0
0
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
.......................
.......................

Total 2 ......................
13,937
See footnotes at end of table.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XI13

Table 11-9.Commodity Credit Corporation: Loans made in fiscal year 2010 as of


September 30, by State and Territories 1Continued
Sugar

Tobacco

Wheat

Mohair

Dry whole
peas

Wool

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Alabama ......................
Alaska .........................
Arizona ........................
Arkansas .....................
California .....................
Colorado .....................
Connecticut .................
Delaware .....................
Florida .........................
Georgia .......................
Hawaii .........................
Idaho ...........................
Illinois ..........................
Indiana ........................
Iowa ............................
Kansas ........................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine ..........................
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts ............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
Missouri ......................
Montana ......................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ..........
New Jersey .................
New Mexico ................
New York ....................
North Carolina ............
North Dakota ..............
Ohio ............................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon ........................
Pennsylvania ..............
Rhode Island ..............
South Carolina ............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas ..........................
Utah ............................
Vermont ......................
Virginia ........................
Washington .................
West Virginia ..............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming .....................
Adjustments ................
Peanut Associations ...

0
0
0
0
0
120,633
0
0
115,746
0
0
220,045
0
0
0
0
0
194,650
0
0
0
139,165
62,257
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16,387
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,318
.......................
.......................

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.......................
.......................

50
0
188
-3
69
10,698
0
0
0
86
0
19,701
540
308
32
10,166
1,791
0
0
419
0
1,300
55,130
173
335
48,333
3,174
0
0
0
307
1,623
520
91,598
499
5,775
5,478
406
0
296
17,480
142
3,831
2,129
0
359
11,813
0
962
127
.......................
.......................

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.......................
.......................

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
2,404
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,143
0
0
0
0
0
0
222
0
0
0
0
0
299
0
0
0
.......................
.......................

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
78
.......................
.......................

Total 2 ......................

875,201

295,835

18

6,079

78

State or Territory

1 Loans

made directly by Commodity Credit Corporation. As much as possible, loans have been distributed according to
the location of producers receiving the loans. Direct loans to cooperative associations for the benefit of members have
been distributed according to the location of the association. 2 Totals may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Office and Budget and Finance, Budget Division, (202) 7200174.

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USDA

XI14

STABILIZATION AND PRICE-SUPPORT PROGRAMS

Table 11-10.Fruit, vegetable, and tree nut marketing agreements and orders and
peanut program, 20082009
Active Programs

Citrus fruits (2008-09 season):


Florida oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos ...............
Texas oranges and grapefruit ....................................................
Deciduous fruits (2008 season):
California fresh peaches .............................................................
California nectarines ...................................................................
California olives ..........................................................................
California desert grapes .............................................................
California kiwifruit ........................................................................
Florida avocados ........................................................................
Washington apricots ...................................................................
Washington sweet cherries ........................................................
Washington and Oregon pears 1 ................................................
Tart cherries (7 States) 2 ............................................................
Washington and Oregon fresh prunes 3 .....................................
Cranberries (10 States) 4 ............................................................
Dried fruits (2008 season):
California dates ...........................................................................
California dried prunes ...............................................................
California raisins .........................................................................
Vegetables (2008-09 season):
Florida tomatoes .........................................................................
Idaho and Eastern Oregon onions .............................................
South Texas onions ....................................................................
Georgia onions (Vidalia) .............................................................
Walla Walla onions .....................................................................
Potatoes (2008-09 season):
Colorado .....................................................................................
Idaho and eastern Oregon .........................................................
Southeastern States (Virginia - North Carolina) .........................
Washington .................................................................................
Nuts (2008 season):
California almonds ......................................................................
California Pistashios ...................................................................
California walnuts .......................................................................
Oregon and Washington Hazelnuts ...........................................
Other.
Spearmint oil (2008 season) 5 ........................................................
Peanuts 6 .....................................................................................
(Total 32 programs) 7 ...........................................................

Estimated number of
producers

Farm value

Number

1,000 dollars
8,000
181

159,930
45,107

550
550
1,000
50
220
300
94
1,500
1,600
600
56
1,200

118,105
107,675
46,587
31,326
19,545
13,176
6,614
284,750
280,135
80,344
3,164
455,927

85
800
3,000

13,572
193,500
441,258

100
250
88
86
35

382,365
96,148
72,811
59,908
8,725

185
330
50
267

205,445
259,429
10,955
76,586

6,200
875
4,000
650

2,343,200
569,900
558,080
51,840

120
10,002

32,665
1,193,617

............................................

8,222,389

1 Includes

fresh and processed pears. 2 The tart cherry order covers the States of Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania,
Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wisconsin. 3 Farm value is available only for fresh and processed com4
bined.
Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, Oregon, Washington,
and Long Island in New York. (Only top 5 are reported). 5 The marketing order regulates the handling of spearmint oil produced in the States of Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and designated parts of Nevada and Utah. The farm value is the sum of
values for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, the only significant producing States in the marketing order area. 6 The Farm
Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 terminated the Peanut Administrative committee (which locally administered marketing agreement No. 146). As a result, the agreement was terminated and new quality standards for all domestic and imported peanuts were established. 7 Total number of producers cannot be determined from totals for individual commodities;
some producers produce more than one commodity.
AMS, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, (202) 7202615.

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USDA

CHAPTER XII

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY


STATISTICS
Statistics in this chapter concern conservation of various natural resources, particularly soil, water,
timber, wetlands, wildlife, and improvement of water quality. Forestry statistics include area of private and public-owned forest land, timber production, imports and exports, pulpwood consumption
and paper and board production, area burned over by forest fires, livestock grazing, and recreational
use of national forest lands.

Conservation Practices on Active CRP Contracts


Practice code

Practice

Acres

CP1 ................
CP2 ................
CP3 ................
CP4 ................
CP5 ................
CP6 ................
CP7 ................
CP8 ................
CP9 ................
CP10 ..............
CP11 ..............
CP12 ..............
CP15 ..............
CP16 ..............
CP17 ..............
CP18 ..............
CP21 ..............
CP22 ..............
CP23 ..............
CP24 ..............
CP25 ..............
CP26 ..............
CP27 ..............
CP28 ..............
CP29 ..............
CP30 ..............
CP31 ..............
CP32 ..............
CP33 ..............
CP34 ..............
CP36 ..............
CP37 ..............
CP38 ..............
CP39 ..............
CP40 ..............
CP41 ..............

Introduced grasses and legumes ..................................................................


Native grasses ...............................................................................................
Tree planting ..................................................................................................
Wildlife habitat with woody vegetation ..........................................................
Field windbreaks ............................................................................................
Diversions ......................................................................................................
Erosion control structures ..............................................................................
Grass waterways ...........................................................................................
Shallow water areas for wildlife .....................................................................
Existing grasses and legumes 1/ ..................................................................
Existing trees .................................................................................................
Wildlife food plots ..........................................................................................
Contour grass strips ......................................................................................
Shelterbelts ....................................................................................................
Living snow fences ........................................................................................
Salinity reducing vegetation ...........................................................................
Filter strips (grass) .........................................................................................
Riparian buffers (trees) ..................................................................................
Wetland restoration ........................................................................................
Cross wind trap strips ....................................................................................
Rare and declining habitat .............................................................................
Sediment retention .........................................................................................
Farmable wetland pilot (wetland) ..................................................................
Farmable wetland pilot (upland) ....................................................................
Wildlife habitat buffer (marginal pasture) ......................................................
Wetland buffer (marginal pasture) .................................................................
Bottomland hardwood ....................................................................................
Hardwood trees .............................................................................................
Upland bird habitat buffers ............................................................................
Flood control structure ...................................................................................
Longleaf pine .................................................................................................
Duck nesting habitat ......................................................................................
State acres for wildlife enhancement ............................................................
FWP--Constucted wetlands ...........................................................................
FWP--Aquaculture wetlands ..........................................................................
FWP--Flooded praire wetlands ......................................................................

2,423,386
6,180,925
960,995
2,342,469
96,550
315
130
138,272
40,323
11,202,262
908,993
75,616
66,924
37,754
6,218
236,013
1,013,905
881,283
1,609,285
401
1,512,090
38
72,791
183,773
117,802
36,150
74,629
8,566
238,946
71
103,514
162,040
463,364
32
10,375
7,272

........................

Total ...............................................................................................................

31,213,472

1 Includes

both introduced grasses and legumes and native grasses.


FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594.

XII1

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USDA

XII2

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS


CRP enrollment: By sign up and initial contract year 1, as of January 2011

Sign up

Before 2002

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

1-18 ....
19 ......
20 ......
21 ......
22 ......
23 ......
24 ......
25 ......
26 ......
27 ......
28 ......
29 ......
30 ......
31 ......
32 ......
33 ......
35 ......
36 ......
37 ......
38 ......
39 ......
40 ......
All .......

13,325,345
139,123
1,441,065
60,593
156,528
212,429
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
15,335,084

.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
237,771
279,487
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
517,259

.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
149,172
197,011
.......................
11,385
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
357,568

.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
53,679
1,609,406
168,747
150,316
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
1,982,147

.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
161,486
.......................
98,879
.......................
196,011
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
456,376

.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
1,002,946
193,884
197,078
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
1,393,908

.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
61,786
.......................
145,503
.......................
839,651
156,835
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
1,203,775

Sign up

2008

2009

2010

2011

1-18 ...
19 .....
20 .....
21 .....
22 .....
23 .....
24 .....
25 .....
26 .....
27 .....
28 .....
29 .....
30 .....
31 .....
32 .....
33 .....
35 .....
36 .....
37 .....
38 .....
39 .....
40 .....
All .......

.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
2,336,795
78
360,905
213,579
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
2,911,358

.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
876,629
.................................
.................................
182,381
232,042
.................................
.................................
.................................
1,291,052

.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
576,235
.................................
.................................
55
237,529
225,086
.................................
.................................
1,038,905

.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
264,994
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
387,167
3,937,903
136,013
4,726,078

Total
13,325,345
139,123
1,441,065
60,593
156,528
450,201
428,659
250,690
1,770,892
180,132
249,195
1,064,733
389,895
342,581
4,054,654
839,729
517,740
396,015
469,571
612,253
3,937,903
136,013
31,213,510

1 For CRP, contract year is the same as fiscal year, which begins October 1.
Note: General Signup Numbers: 1-13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 26, 29, 33, 39. Continuous Sign-up Numbers: 14, 17, 19, 21-25, 27,
28 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40. Sign-up number 32 reflects re-enrollment of 9/30/2010.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 7925594.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII 3

Table 12-1.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 1 and CP 2)
CP 1 Establishment of permanent introduced
grasses and legumes
State
Total acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

CP 2 Establishment of permanent
native grasses
Total acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

Alabama ................................
Alaska ....................................
Arkansas ................................
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Connecticut ............................
Delaware ...............................
Florida ....................................
Georgia ..................................
Hawaii ....................................
Idaho ......................................
Illinois .....................................
Indiana ...................................
Iowa .......................................
Kansas ...................................
Kentucky ................................
Louisiana ...............................
Maine .....................................
Maryland ................................
Massachusetts .......................
Michigan ................................
Minnesota ..............................
Mississippi .............................
Missouri .................................
Montana .................................
Nebraska ...............................
New Hampshire .....................
New Jersey ............................
New Mexico ...........................
New York ...............................
North Carolina .......................
North Dakota .........................
Ohio .......................................
Oklahoma ..............................
Oregon ...................................
Pennsylvania .........................
Puerto Rico ............................
Rhode Island .........................
South Carolina .......................
South Dakota .........................
Tennessee .............................
Texas .....................................
Utah .......................................
Vermont .................................
Virginia ...................................
Washington ............................
West Virginia .........................
Wisconsin ..............................
Wyoming ................................
Wyoming ................................

2,352.1
2,156.1
2,426.3
5,301.5
14,752.3
59.9
25.3
78.2
26.5
*
83,759.6
160,560.5
30,396.2
170,645.2
11,303.5
61,996.1
179.4
1,482.7
11,041.8
0.0
27,594.4
186,278.3
2,401.6
293,570.0
512,213.3
18,120.1
0.0
894.7
1,439.0
6,747.5
1,180.9
256,106.0
19,635.6
4,947.4
109,633.2
116,131.6
0.0
*
117.2
37,143.9
18,972.5
44,590.0
29,252.5
5.3
2,618.1
106,122.5
98.3
27,175.2
41,853.5
39,717.7

184,026
2,673
149,156
513,470
690,875
2,880
1,639
17,438
554
*
3,480,623
8,371,242
1,510,081
4,738,125
435,967
3,892,025
10,635
197,063
978,201
0
2,615,847
7,733,616
198,513
16,923,541
11,091,751
459,538
0
91,600
64,712
809,190
68,091
5,888,328
1,053,031
157,424
3,847,891
17,152,767
0
*
10,506
1,558,196
1,290,889
1,440,333
1,239,704
397
284,855
4,324,700
6,797
1,735,332
1,492,779
1,150,080

125.92
81.00
65.66
106.81
57.05
300.00
64.78
222.99
54.89
*
51.58
69.89
67.12
58.64
71.36
82.13
63.99
155.19
160.76
....................
108.63
50.18
95.56
76.15
27.05
37.61
....................
157.33
49.14
128.86
74.25
28.24
80.50
41.69
45.09
152.18
....................
*
94.31
46.02
78.89
42.42
48.01
128.06
184.92
58.65
69.14
73.96
37.57
31.75

2,603.2
0.0
4,047.9
1,271.6
507,315.3
34.3
23.3
138.1
183.5
*
43,510.4
52,086.6
27,013.0
134,293.9
769,520.5
38,287.7
3,023.8
16.5
2,713.6
0.0
26,201.0
102,829.9
908.4
179,979.4
753,276.9
369,842.0
0.0
189.2
149,312.1
850.1
1,045.7
58,341.2
62,450.3
326,472.7
90,147.5
41,383.6
0.0
*
93.2
136,786.0
41,614.6
1,442,461.5
21,125.8
0.0
1,716.3
745,561.7
22.4
38,075.4
4,154.5
4,362.3

179,802
0
469,954
303,799
29,803,256
1,230
1,967
335
26,251
*
2,942,225
7,371,801
2,623,036
11,170,690
32,556,877
2,872,882
272,035
3,524
327,355
0
3,288,296
5,504,442
38,291
16,292,852
24,048,841
22,388,492
0
14,929
4,373,230
102,750
84,892
3,513,964
5,212,059
17,202,001
6,769,684
6,873,628
0
*
8,033
8,192,740
4,463,103
78,406,209
1,481,787
0
221,556
64,939,002
1,053
3,394,983
172,233
175,676

87.14
....................
119.88
270.86
71.25
119.42
84.41
67.00
143.14
*
73.79
184.59
128.34
121.99
54.26
102.82
96.05
243.03
199.13
....................
144.26
81.86
85.41
127.77
42.18
76.73
....................
228.62
46.65
138.59
98.40
69.93
101.62
61.28
83.97
176.85
....................
*
110.50
69.61
116.72
66.95
72.54
....................
264.67
106.51
47.01
121.44
42.24
40.99

United States, total ............

2,423,386

106,717,003

56.81

6,180,925

367,916,068

74.82

1 Not

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Note: Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594

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USDA

XII4

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-2.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 3 and CP 4)
CP 3 Tree planting
State

Total acres
treated

Total cost
share

CP 4 Permanent wildlife habitat


Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

Total acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

Alabama ........................................
Alaska ............................................
Arkansas ........................................
California .......................................
Colorado ........................................
Connecticut ....................................
Delaware .......................................
Florida ............................................
Georgia ..........................................
Hawaii ............................................
Idaho ..............................................
Illinois .............................................
Indiana ...........................................
Iowa ...............................................
Kansas ...........................................
Kentucky ........................................
Louisiana .......................................
Maine .............................................
Maryland ........................................
Massachusetts ...............................
Michigan ........................................
Minnesota ......................................
Mississippi .....................................
Missouri .........................................
Montana .........................................
Nebraska .......................................
New Hampshire .............................
New Jersey ....................................
New Mexico ...................................
New York .......................................
North Carolina ...............................
North Dakota .................................
Ohio ...............................................
Oklahoma ......................................
Oregon ...........................................
Pennsylvania .................................
Puerto Rico ....................................
Rhode Island .................................
South Carolina ...............................
South Dakota .................................
Tennessee .....................................
Texas .............................................
Utah ...............................................
Vermont .........................................
Virginia ...........................................
Washington ....................................
West Virginia .................................
Wisconsin ......................................
Wyoming ........................................
Wyoming ........................................

126,128.4
0.0
40,127.9
62.1
90.4
0.0
3,383.0
15,431.0
140,759.1
*
4,971.7
50,980.3
18,382.0
15,485.4
630.3
5,946.6
133,170.8
99.2
1,145.0
0.0
6,291.4
32,141.5
195,867.9
16,049.5
189.4
1,134.8
0.0
100.1
0.0
1,056.0
22,258.9
374.2
8,286.6
340.0
1,753.9
1,291.9
19.0
*
41,427.4
238.0
17,373.1
2,227.9
0.0
0.0
6,423.7
1,080.9
15.8
48,237.4
9.3
9.3

11,141,545
0
4,363,726
850
89,819
0
1,180,070
1,098,589
14,715,074
*
506,133
5,927,494
2,830,750
3,222,016
74,099
799,731
12,789,098
4,947
283,560
0
933,014
3,647,225
13,024,447
1,712,339
27,586
259,923
0
7,642
0
161,704
2,719,713
33,828
1,266,657
38,469
45,873
1,187,906
1,511
*
2,818,676
50,421
1,696,095
30,143
0
0
772,831
178,005
4,602
9,083,675
10,200
10,200

106.76
....................
124.12
119.72
1,256.21
....................
355.60
79.20
110.01
*
126.53
153.81
194.95
269.32
148.20
151.96
102.31
122.45
369.70
....................
216.46
140.74
86.05
168.52
179.60
478.77
....................
146.97
....................
230.05
153.30
165.74
200.91
130.85
122.75
1,012.45
116.23
*
79.51
277.50
136.89
55.75
....................
....................
149.20
240.16
464.85
215.30
1,569.23
1,569.23

7,936.2
0.0
2,375.3
720.6
511,934.6
0.0
1,228.3
2,071.5
4,434.4
*
104,618.3
119,583.5
12,419.7
198,508.1
174,224.1
508.1
33,866.7
321.4
1,580.8
0.0
17,071.4
262,938.4
6,369.4
5,860.9
28,146.1
44,763.5
0.0
5.8
0.0
461.3
1,557.8
422,477.0
39,323.6
2,190.8
11,709.1
4,700.4
26.0
*
4,371.4
80,381.5
8,170.3
36,862.1
621.7
0.0
654.4
166,183.5
0.0
6,147.8
15,143.4
27,733.0

746,443
0
167,507
3,650
43,823,289
0
344,632
65,542
227,290
*
3,551,605
11,053,948
1,395,223
4,717,125
9,120,489
33,033
3,336,313
2,142
160,517
0
793,143
6,836,973
425,293
755,597
755,714
3,330,295
0
2,975
0
218,982
370,350
14,270,882
4,694,645
146,638
529,459
1,835,573
1
*
119,504
6,794,414
379,698
2,571,401
1,753
0
80,643
14,411,521
0
445,251
275,413
416,759

301.53
....................
88.67
258.87
117.75
....................
331.86
60.20
188.84
*
46.52
152.96
172.20
103.32
58.51
112.74
123.55
39.02
186.97
....................
129.10
69.79
244.29
171.88
52.91
83.74
....................
512.93
....................
741.31
340.83
51.22
159.26
71.16
69.75
413.02
0.17
*
87.60
97.39
106.64
96.00
3.66
....................
168.67
123.14
....................
140.31
37.54
38.35

United States, total ....................

960,995

98,795,841

122.40

2,342,469

138,794,868

93.51

1 Not

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594

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13:44 Mar 01, 2012

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR12\TABLE2.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII 5

Table 12-3.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 5, CP 6, and CP 7)
CP 5 Establishment of field windbreaks
CP 6 Diversions I
State

Total acres
reated

Avg cost
share
per acre
treated 1

Total
cost
share

Total
acres
treated

Total
cost
share

CP 7 Erosion control structures

Avg cost
share
per acre
treated 1

Total
acres
treated

Total
cost
share

Avg cost
share
per
acre treated 1

AL .........
AK ........
AR ........
CA ........
CO ........
CT ........
DE ........
FL .........
GA ........
HI ..........
ID ..........
IL ..........
IN ..........
IA ..........
KS ........
KY ........
LA .........
ME ........
MD ........
MA ........
MI .........
MN ........
MS ........
MO .......
MT ........
NE ........
NH ........
NJ .........
NM ........
NY ........
NC ........
ND ........
OH ........
OK ........
OR ........
PA ........
PR ........
RI ..........
SC ........
SD ........
TN ........
TX .........
UT ........
VT .........
VA ........
WA .......
WV .......
WI .........
WY .......
WY .......

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,636.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
568.4
2,750.2
2,350.4
6,793.7
2,006.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,738.7
9,737.7
0.0
112.3
254.7
32,742.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
12.8
24.6
5,497.0
3,609.2
44.9
3.6
0.0
0.0
*
40.0
25,085.6
0.0
43.1
4.4
0.0
3.4
7.5
0.0
190.4
282.0
287.1

0
0
0
0
1,333,106
0
0
0
0
*
1,643,278
626,488
471,758
1,869,587
869,223
1,010
0
0
0
0
829,641
3,124,539
0
26,803
107,312
18,550,363
0
39,769
0
10,100
2,731
2,846,637
1,285,104
8,646
525
0
0
*
3,780
18,716,681
0
47,898
9,311
0
500
3,250
0
54,865
288,911
310,033

......................
......................
......................
......................
950.93
......................
......................
......................
......................
*
3,020.18
243.16
209.78
292.67
525.78
2,020.00
......................
......................
......................
......................
322.47
342.34
......................
269.65
473.16
693.80
......................
3,976.90
......................
789.06
115.72
542.19
377.14
421.76
145.83
......................
......................
*
121.94
813.89
......................
1,111.32
2,116.14
......................
1,250.00
433.33
......................
325.61
1,267.15
1,330.04

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
15.3
0.0
5.0
4.6
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
227.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
54.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
146.2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
750
2,601
0
476
0
0
0
2,250
0
0
16,509
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
143
0
12,920
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
600
0
0

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
*
..................
..................
..................
150.00
565.43
..................
95.20
..................
..................
..................
1,500.00
..................
..................
73.80
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
238.33
..................
239.26
..................
..................
..................
*
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
1,200.00
..................
..................

0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
3.0
7.1
1.0
9.5
4.0
1.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.0
68.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0

0
0
729
0
1,400
0
0
0
0
*
750
8,400
2,550
2,446
1,659
500
200
0
0
0
0
0
0
28,361
0
0
0
0
0
3,500
0
0
0
1,741
0
0
0
*
0
0
1,308
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,000
0
0

......................
......................
364.50
......................
254.55
......................
......................
......................
......................
*
250.00
8,400.00
8,500.00
1,223.00
414.75
500.00
100.00
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
483.98
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
3,500.00
......................
......................
......................
87.05
......................
......................
......................
*
......................
......................
654.00
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
6,363.64
......................
......................

US .....

96,550

52,771,816

615.17

315

36,249

122.92

130

60,544

584.97

1 Not

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594

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13:44 Mar 01, 2012

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR12\TABLE3.AG8

USDA

XII6

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-4.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 8, CP 9, and CP 10)
CP 8 Grass waterways
State

Total
acres
treated

CP 9 Shallow water areas for


wildlife

Total
cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

Total
acres
treated

Total
cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

CP 10 Vegetative-cover-grass-already established
Total acres
treated

Total cost
share

AL .........
AK .........
AR ........
CA ........
CO ........
CT .........
DE ........
FL .........
GA ........
HI ..........
ID ..........
IL ..........
IN ..........
IA ..........
KS .........
KY .........
LA .........
ME ........
MD ........
MA ........
MI .........
MN ........
MS ........
MO ........
MT ........
NE ........
NH ........
NJ .........
NM ........
NY ........
NC ........
ND ........
OH ........
OK ........
OR ........
PA .........
PR ........
RI ..........
SC ........
SD ........
TN .........
TX .........
UT .........
VT .........
VA .........
WA ........
WV ........
WI .........
WY ........
WY ........

20.7
0.0
17.3
0.0
684.6
0.0
7.3
0.0
34.3
*
8.6
33,992.8
19,802.6
39,149.7
9,930.3
4,429.7
12.4
50.9
249.1
0.0
868.2
5,107.8
59.6
2,291.8
99.5
1,937.1
0.0
126.4
0.0
78.7
314.8
104.7
11,323.8
275.8
29.1
597.2
0.0
*
65.9
1,378.0
222.9
2,475.2
14.0
16.2
61.6
411.0
0.0
2,018.8
4.1
4.1

2,733
0
1,322
0
147,903
0
6,919
0
27,830
*
7,447
55,374,048
81,823,382
52,543,816
3,719,203
8,366,370
9,223
306,266
771,699
0
3,110,318
5,770,240
300
2,272,141
6,427
709,566
0
1,288,188
0
184,973
834,280
49,142
41,891,399
65,897
10,862
1,656,741
0
*
134,671
749,980
270,813
2,086,233
347
13,669
65,743
99,870
0
4,099,561
4,671
4,671

198.04
....................
76.42
....................
460.04
....................
2,661.15
....................
1,082.88
*
2,864.23
2,119.33
4,887.14
1,695.13
454.88
2,160.62
1,167.47
6,420.67
5,043.78
....................
4,431.92
1,325.67
93.75
1,165.86
108.93
429.75
....................
10,515.82
....................
3,509.92
2,981.70
532.42
4,371.57
321.61
559.90
2,971.20
....................
*
2,043.57
696.94
1,292.66
911.06
43.38
1,051.46
1,151.37
344.26
....................
2,219.34
1,139.27
1,139.27

162.4
4.5
757.0
181.8
22.4
0.0
340.5
0.0
16.3
*
26.8
5,556.8
1,298.9
12,777.9
1,116.4
2,768.5
819.0
0.0
1,177.3
0.0
2,451.5
398.1
644.3
2,602.1
85.0
250.6
0.0
2.8
0.0
3.4
1,254.7
1.1
749.0
89.3
0.0
60.4
0.0
*
1,343.9
161.8
141.0
153.5
0.0
0.0
82.2
51.0
0.0
2,770.7
0.0
0.0

111,194
54,000
235,485
117,865
4,745
0
736,947
0
15,387
*
28,671
2,382,825
905,837
2,686,632
236,558
1,193,036
182,067
0
1,797,968
0
1,507,955
53,402
113,919
599,803
4,552
56,168
0
7,181
0
5,676
1,473,445
0
506,629
30,307
0
95,252
0
*
2,000,094
191,915
56,209
95,838
0
0
146,709
11,459
0
9,585,141
0
0

797.09
12,000.00
409.04
648.32
3,163.33
....................
2,360.50
....................
2,442.38
*
1,706.61
590.03
874.53
283.04
363.88
645.62
359.11
....................
2,060.71
....................
705.34
198.59
310.74
324.22
57.77
279.72
....................
2,564.64
....................
1,669.41
1,281.81
....................
1,005.22
377.42
....................
1,849.55
....................
*
1,505.07
1,258.46
477.97
662.78
....................
....................
2,120.07
599.95
....................
4,150.49
....................
....................

73,667.6
16,274.8
15,577.8
98,423.6
1,175,628.6
11.1
140.2
1,173.2
3,145.0
*
390,874.2
208,598.5
57,357.5
390,535.5
958,570.0
68,799.9
5,688.8
13,007.2
2,127.0
0.0
62,845.6
223,073.0
77,036.9
635,387.4
1,253,289.3
359,383.4
0.0
171.7
299,198.4
24,671.1
8,060.3
990,965.0
66,100.6
489,958.6
283,485.3
24,461.4
188.0
*
5,142.7
268,670.4
70,940.3
1,826,987.0
112,166.6
94.2
8,394.8
302,270.2
481.0
171,391.6
157,846.6
131,512.8

647,810
0
67,883
48,000
5,178,655
0
23,040
500
24,000
*
1,918,146
991,746
5,280
10,840,631
1,352,639
19,123
638
0
15,040
0
112,370
19,896
768
181,707
251,217
3,760,912
0
0
16,877
596,141
7,081
2,489,266
4,529,417
1,009,699
514,037
410,731
0
*
774
31,983
3,313
15,069,489
2,288
0
118,226
188,041
0
535,843
0
0

US .....

138,272

268,484,193

2,397.23

40,323

27,230,871

892.29

11,202,262

50,983,207

1 Not

Avg cost
share
per acre
treated 1
73.86
.................
142.28
407.47
32.39
.................
200.00
45.05
568.72
*
139.05
199.19
18.02
264.01
63.38
20.68
11.71
.................
85.31
.................
48.84
18.48
19.59
86.08
4.37
150.45
.................
.................
9.15
116.09
94.41
24.58
4,095.68
13.64
19.25
113.86
.................
*
73.02
13.04
32.80
136.02
2.18
.................
132.13
20.04
.................
67.39
.................
.................

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594.

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13:44 Mar 01, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Frm 00006

Fmt 1000

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74.27

Note:

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR12\TABLE4.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII 7

Table 12-5.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 11 and CP 12)
CP 11 Vegetative-cover-treesalready established

CP 12 Wildlife food plots

State
Total acres treated

Total cost share

Avg cost share


per acre treated 1

Total acres treated

Total cost share

Avg cost share


per acre treated 1

AL .........
AK ........
AR ........
CA ........
CO ........
CT ........
DE ........
FL .........
GA ........
HI ..........
ID ..........
IL ..........
IN ..........
IA ..........
KS ........
KY ........
LA .........
ME ........
MD ........
MA ........
MI .........
MN ........
MS ........
MO .......
MT ........
NE ........
NV ........
NH ........
NJ .........
NM ........
NY ........
NC ........
ND ........
OH ........
OK ........
OR ........
PA ........
PR ........
RI ..........
SC ........
SD ........
TN ........
TX .........
UT ........
VT .........
VA ........
WA .......
WV .......
WI .........
WY .......

132,395.5
0.0
44,465.2
310.0
145.2
0.0
21.6
36,785.8
76,716.1
*
2,069.0
17,182.2
9,153.6
9,343.9
759.6
1,751.3
36,238.4
611.4
434.1
0.0
5,582.6
17,413.2
341,993.4
10,211.1
806.9
2,114.1
0.0
22.4
49.7
990.0
29,793.1
1,237.4
4,965.5
314.5
1,240.6
376.6
121.0
*
61,168.5
1,119.2
18,178.2
5,612.6
0.0
0.0
10,845.4
1,524.1
4.0
24,905.9
19.7
56.3

3,335,976
0
417,943
13,315
0
0
0
227,997
982,283
*
25,795
270,764
182,588
444,736
17,111
19,943
293,252
0
5,899
0
67,338
272,080
3,193,869
279,420
813
64,164
0
968
0
31,390
2,175,565
4,384
55,181
1,686
152,111
7,412
0
*
254,690
13,475
92,841
23,617
0
0
132,009
18,349
0
501,981
0
0

98.91
.................................
52.32
43.23
.................................
.................................
.................................
45.57
70.24
*
43.23
43.69
46.06
103.14
129.43
42.43
39.04
.................................
42.44
.................................
41.83
79.87
61.79
47.98
43.23
93.06
.................................
43.23
.................................
91.49
267.00
43.23
42.60
43.23
984.54
63.19
.................................
*
37.18
43.23
43.23
43.23
.................................
.................................
86.07
45.83
.................................
53.34
.................................
.................................

1,392.3
0.0
604.0
66.0
873.7
0.0
13.4
148.0
1,723.4
*
907.3
6,423.6
1,156.7
5,144.5
5,776.7
1,278.6
1,703.0
1.3
64.1
0.0
1,666.7
4,822.8
4,198.6
4,142.4
3,455.8
2,518.2
0.0
7.0
24.0
64.1
58.6
4,510.0
821.5
1,553.8
190.6
1,749.1
0.0
*
382.2
8,562.3
461.7
5,217.0
45.3
0.0
36.1
1,050.6
0.3
2,671.5
128.8
130.8

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
*
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
*
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................
.................................

US .....

908,993

13,580,944

75.87

75,616

.................................

.................................

1 Not

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594.

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13:44 Mar 01, 2012

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR12\TABLE5.AG8

USDA

XII8

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-6.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 15, CP 16, and CP 17)
CP 15 Contour grass strips
State

Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

CP 16 Shelter belts

Avg cost
share
per acre
treated 1

Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

CP 17 Living snow fences

Avg cost
share
per acre
treated 1

Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share
per acre
treated 1

AL .........
AK ........
AR ........
CA ........
CO ........
CT ........
DE ........
FL .........
GA ........
HI .........
ID .........
IL ..........
IN .........
IA ..........
KS ........
KY ........
LA .........
ME ........
MD .......
MA ........
MI .........
MN .......
MS ........
MO .......
MT ........
NE ........
NV ........
NH ........
NJ .........
NM .......
NY ........
NC ........
ND ........
OH ........
OK ........
OR ........
PA ........
PR ........
RI .........
SC ........
SD ........
TN ........
TX ........
UT ........
VT ........
VA ........
WA .......
WV .......
WI .........
WY .......

51.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.0
8.9
*
50.7
1,475.2
115.3
16,382.9
5,043.5
70.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.6
1,289.7
27.7
1,408.1
0.0
544.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.1
0.7
0.0
15.2
1.8
0.0
130.4
0.0
*
0.0
44.3
61.3
171.4
0.0
0.0
3.5
38,979.4
0.0
1,025.3
0.0
0.0

4,390
0
0
0
0
0
1,290
0
1,544
*
6,758
76,922
9,176
449,430
170,959
4,072
0
0
0
0
2,541
80,215
60
48,733
0
26,786
0
0
0
1,038
0
0
424
0
0
19,557
0
*
0
4,211
7,597
9,421
0
0
286
1,765,446
0
90,103
0
0

84.75
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
300.00
..................
173.48
*
133.29
75.50
83.72
55.95
48.94
126.46
..................
..................
..................
..................
249.12
73.42
60.00
75.08
..................
58.60
..................
..................
..................
146.20
..................
..................
45.59
..................
..................
173.38
..................
*
..................
189.68
123.93
65.29
..................
..................
130.00
85.86
..................
125.67
..................
..................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4,584.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
201.1
155.8
26.3
2,380.9
875.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
77.7
4,313.7
0.0
58.9
231.3
2,477.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
13.4
5,453.6
112.0
37.1
1.6
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
16,635.3
0.0
10.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.2
0.0
25.9
72.4
72.4

0
0
0
0
4,369,253
0
0
0
0
*
519,559
36,490
5,441
2,178,992
425,285
0
0
0
0
0
13,659
1,581,736
0
26,875
141,430
1,249,969
0
175
0
422
644
3,640,719
28,853
7,118
710
0
0
*
0
13,009,724
0
5,545
0
0
0
24,954
0
8,615
93,675
93,675

..................
..................
..................
..................
1,063.08
..................
..................
..................
..................
*
2,678.14
263.66
261.59
1,015.66
569.93
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
244.78
392.55
..................
526.96
667.12
551.86
..................
583.33
..................
2,110.00
67.08
701.38
277.17
191.86
887.50
..................
..................
*
..................
829.22
..................
513.43
..................
..................
..................
5,545.33
..................
332.63
1,293.85
1,293.85

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
63.4
58.2
1.2
603.1
70.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
4,008.6
0.0
0.0
51.7
118.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
592.1
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
567.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
38.0
3.4
3.4

0
0
0
0
18,880
0
0
0
0
*
51,844
17,485
0
139,463
36,120
0
0
0
0
0
900
786,479
0
0
32,858
42,381
0
0
0
0
0
279,760
400
0
0
0
0
*
0
388,759
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10,030
729
729

..................
..................
..................
..................
1,026.09
..................
..................
..................
..................
*
817.73
319.07
..................
260.14
540.72
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
360.00
223.05
..................
..................
635.55
475.12
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
582.35
142.86
..................
..................
..................
..................
*
..................
789.20
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
263.95
214.41
214.41

US ....

66,924

2,780,959

75.88

37,754

27,369,843

779.47

6,218

1,806,088

332.85

1 Not

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594.

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13:44 Mar 01, 2012

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR12\TABLE6.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII 9

Table 12-7.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 18 and CP 21)
CP 18 Salt tolerant grasses
State

Total acres treated

Total cost share

CP 21 Alternative perennials

Avg cost share


per acre treated 1

Total acres treated

Total cost share

AL .........
AK ........
AR ........
CA ........
CO ........
CT ........
DE ........
FL .........
GA ........
HI ..........
ID ..........
IL ..........
IN ..........
IA ..........
KS ........
KY ........
LA .........
ME ........
MD ........
MA ........
MI .........
MN ........
MS ........
MO .......
MT ........
NE ........
NH ........
NJ .........
NM ........
NY ........
NC ........
ND ........
OH ........
OK ........
OR ........
PA ........
PR ........
RI ..........
SC ........
SD ........
TN ........
TX .........
UT ........
VT .........
VA ........
WA .......
WV .......
WI .........
WY .......
WY .......

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
77.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
3.9
0.5
4.4
913.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7,099.3
0.0
0.0
99,974.1
946.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
109,699.0
0.0
2,235.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
14,535.9
0.0
500.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
24.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
6,621
0
0
0
0
*
0
1,000
85
180
2,409
0
0
0
0
0
0
433,205
0
0
308,188
39,753
0
0
0
0
0
2,197,511
0
30,192
0
0
0
*
0
608,709
0
20,917
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................
85.76
...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................
*
...................................
714.29
170.00
40.91
63.39
...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................
64.37
...................................
...................................
12.44
42.02
...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................
41.74
...................................
54.73
...................................
...................................
...................................
*
...................................
52.20
...................................
55.65
...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................

700.2
0.0
5,943.9
0.0
340.6
0.0
1,258.6
0.0
390.1
*
1,071.1
139,467.3
59,074.3
232,715.9
31,454.3
30,871.8
628.0
71.3
37,215.6
9.9
46,015.7
157,753.2
8,069.6
40,185.9
225.4
20,370.5
45.3
338.0
0.0
461.0
4,377.7
9,796.4
75,591.6
718.9
2,423.5
1,846.5
0.0
*
4,305.3
10,261.4
9,478.5
1,390.0
38.6
248.5
4,850.5
47,555.2
426.2
25,909.6
9.4
5,827.4

70,881
0
441,126
0
11,560
0
403,224
0
9,453
*
88,108
7,271,060
6,941,601
12,586,562
1,564,490
3,144,491
24,948
4,286
5,135,531
7,074
6,543,200
10,032,382
583,648
2,300,688
5,073
1,113,843
1
72,418
0
189,554
1,030,777
370,715
5,058,974
29,864
177,710
405,436
0
*
104,345
480,700
1,110,518
285,785
4,465
53,443
498,373
3,577,176
57,697
2,743,546
1,382
1,465,588

US .....

236,013

3,648,770

37.30

1,013,905

74,536,108

1 Not

Avg cost share


per acre treated 1
154.56
...............................
95.42
...............................
159.01
...............................
341.22
...............................
29.32
*
113.94
66.20
149.19
72.22
60.03
144.30
48.93
366.32
163.64
714.55
155.40
76.49
90.64
81.34
25.52
62.88
0.02
235.05
...............................
439.90
257.59
48.99
80.77
66.44
129.30
230.60
...............................
*
63.42
56.27
145.53
272.02
115.67
218.49
106.51
95.24
438.09
127.45
147.02
252.19

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594.

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13:44 Mar 01, 2012

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92.55

Note:

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR12\TABLE7.AG8

USDA

XII10

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-8.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 22, CP 23, and CP 24)
CP 22 Riparian buffer
State

Total
acres
treated

AL .........
AK ........
AR ........
CA ........
CO ........
CT ........
DE ........
FL .........
GA ........
HI .........
ID .........
IL ..........
IN .........
IA ..........
KS ........
KY ........
LA .........
ME ........
MD ........
MA ........
MI .........
MN ........
MS ........
MO .......
MT ........
NE ........
NH ........
NJ .........
NM ........
NY ........
NC ........
ND ........
OH ........
OK ........
OR ........
PA ........
PR ........
RI .........
SC ........
SD ........
TN ........
TX .........
UT ........
VT .........
VA ........
WA .......
WV .......
WI .........
WY .......
WY .......

34,163.9
144.8
61,888.8
12,753.2
804.5
32.9
113.6
64.0
1,400.8
*
7,019.7
111,463.8
5,846.2
66,111.9
3,815.5
25,099.5
5,440.0
161.3
16,797.8
5.0
3,437.4
47,429.3
168,600.1
29,424.3
2,661.1
3,236.6
12.9
230.2
5,280.3
13,415.3
31,515.3
558.2
7,126.0
1,751.2
36,251.4
25,311.2
716.5
*
26,591.3
5,814.6
6,258.6
34,345.2
209.4
2,512.5
24,648.9
23,348.4
4,834.9
16,491.5
5,961.8
0.0

US .....

881,283

Total cost
share

CP 23 Wetland restoration

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

4,836,896
154.55
30,483
210.52
5,624,682
114.36
1,940,365
171.11
847,054
1,094.95
15,587
473.77
40,817
359.30
0 .....................
782,084
690.16
*
*
3,387,672
511.40
19,857,488
195.79
1,290,721
264.08
19,903,634
324.76
289,190
95.96
9,977,592
416.34
539,138
114.05
422,772
2,621.03
6,175,704
459.21
750
150.00
1,186,391
366.19
8,456,453
195.16
10,575,953
72.18
5,863,784
252.32
478,169
184.78
810,725
260.06
15,093
1,695.84
182,847
794.30
2,022,232
399.43
10,862,886
905.65
2,834,111
99.45
201,779
388.78
2,079,133
329.86
494,592
316.28
18,258,715
627.68
31,796,441
1,295.18
37,171
59.71
*
*
1,405,039
72.81
3,447,922
675.76
1,152,204
204.19
4,353,912
152.76
83,915
409.74
2,988,067
1,248.30
31,053,225
1,349.32
24,636,075
1,142.70
3,679,805
827.74
5,500,928
342.87
1,588,676
267.19
0 .....................
252,884,800

325.72

Total acres
treated

Total cost
share

CP 24 Cross wind trap strips

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

65.4
0.0
38,187.4
5,108.3
1,009.7
0.0
335.7
0.0
446.7
*
1,246.6
52,174.9
8,448.9
96,750.9
9,348.7
130.9
69,387.9
0.0
2,627.8
0.0
20,484.4
334,721.7
14,752.4
13,788.0
3,991.8
12,982.1
0.0
1.0
0.0
88.6
2,221.3
605,021.1
10,182.5
2,180.7
370.8
1,002.1
0.0
*
254.0
279,691.9
722.4
9,161.6
0.0
0.0
229.1
3,070.3
0.0
9,097.5
0.0
0.0

3,569
0
2,744,170
103,304
85,219
0
282,029
0
7,538
*
34,987
6,556,999
1,347,495
12,424,579
329,489
22,455
5,413,316
0
2,156,993
0
5,079,150
21,098,371
637,223
1,171,475
230,941
329,385
0
1,500
0
16,834
355,080
8,240,565
4,860,176
123,895
64,246
1,163,491
0
*
4,391
7,313,280
21,952
115,463
0
0
107,897
283,797
0
1,081,804
0
0

75.61
.....................
101.29
22.76
154.58
.....................
915.08
.....................
111.67
*
32.90
157.82
264.46
169.15
50.41
207.53
102.48
.....................
934.53
.....................
257.97
80.61
80.67
138.98
85.69
45.80
.....................
1,500.00
.....................
227.49
165.14
27.53
608.08
62.77
262.34
1,201.95
.....................
*
18.86
37.54
98.62
71.57
.....................
.....................
472.61
97.06
.....................
199.56
.....................
.....................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
31.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
145.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
11.4
0.0
167.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.0

0
0
0
0
23,065
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
350
6,534
0
0
0
0
0
0
485
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
220
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
969
0
5,716
0
0
0
6,000
0
0
0
617

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
725.31
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
.....................
.....................
.....................
97.22
48.29
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
89.81
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
23.16
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
.....................
85.00
.....................
36.18
.....................
.....................
.....................
229.89
.....................
.....................
.....................
30.85

1,609,285

83,813,058

80.48

401

43,339

113.72

1 Not

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594.

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13:44 Mar 01, 2012

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR12\TABLE8.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII 11

Table 12-9.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 25, CP 26, and CP 27)
CP 25 Rare and declining habitat
State

Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share
per acre
treated 1

CP 26 Sediment retention
Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

CP 27 Farmable wetland pilot (wetland)


Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

AL .........
AK ........
AR ........
CA ........
CO ........
CT ........
DE ........
FL .........
GA ........
HI ..........
ID ..........
IL ..........
IN ..........
IA ..........
KS ........
KY ........
LA .........
ME ........
MD ........
MA ........
MI .........
MN ........
MS ........
MO .......
MT ........
NE ........
NH ........
NJ .........
NM ........
NY ........
NC ........
ND ........
OH ........
OK ........
OR ........
PA ........
PR ........
RI ..........
SC ........
SD ........
TN ........
TX .........
UT ........
VT .........
VA ........
WA .......
WV .......
WI .........
WY .......
WY .......

629.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,771.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
78.5
2,239.4
2,118.8
122,183.1
689,118.0
28,650.8
0.0
0.0
264.9
0.0
216.4
145,229.3
0.0
72,431.9
190,998.2
174,267.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10,059.1
7,073.4
27,220.8
1,792.4
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
19,080.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,165.6
0.0
15,479.8
20.0
0.0

22,133
0
0
0
192,396
0
0
0
0
*
8,400
327,680
297,899
24,048,633
62,914,148
7,411,934
0
0
82,959
0
24,830
16,636,958
0
7,560,101
12,333,457
20,041,776
0
0
0
0
0
974,006
1,132,153
3,123,556
111,514
0
0
*
0
2,126,778
0
0
0
0
0
153,030
0
3,515,808
617
0

109.24
.........................
.........................
.........................
110.78
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
*
107.00
150.33
140.89
209.28
94.65
263.57
.........................
.........................
313.17
.........................
114.74
117.20
.........................
111.09
71.23
120.17
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
97.00
160.06
114.75
62.21
.........................
.........................
*
.........................
112.32
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
131.29
.........................
236.73
30.85
.........................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
38.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
143,475
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
3,755.89
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
3.5
196.3
337.3
23,132.2
602.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
22.5
13,299.8
0.0
4.3
50.1
1,659.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11,081.9
90.2
8.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
22,273.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.3
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
606
49,848
523,015
5,336,261
18,443
0
0
0
1,062
0
3,047
1,787,733
0
2,258
103
73,333
0
0
0
0
0
789,499
389,039
7,826
0
0
0
*
0
789,451
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,985
0
0

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
173.14
303.95
1,856.64
261.79
134.23
.....................
.....................
.....................
885.00
.....................
507.83
165.07
.....................
525.12
16.89
158.66
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
81.67
4,687.22
910.00
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
.....................
69.20
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
184.49
.....................
.....................

US .....

1,512,090

163,040,764

112.79

38

143,475

3,755.89

72,791

9,775,509

182.82

1 Not

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594.

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR12\TABLE9.AG8

USDA

XII12

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-10.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 28, CP 29, and CP 30)
CP 28 Farmable wetland pilot (buffer)
State

Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

CP 29 Wildlife habitat buffer (marginal pastureland)


Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

CP 30 Wetland buffer (marginal


pastureland)
Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

AL .........
AK ........
AR ........
CA ........
CO ........
CT ........
DE ........
FL .........
GA ........
HI ..........
ID ..........
IL ..........
IN ..........
IA ..........
KS ........
KY ........
LA .........
ME ........
MD ........
MA ........
MI .........
MN ........
MS ........
MO .......
MT ........
NE ........
NH ........
NJ .........
NM ........
NY ........
NC ........
ND ........
OH ........
OK ........
OR ........
PA ........
PR ........
RI ..........
SC ........
SD ........
TN ........
TX .........
UT ........
VT .........
VA ........
WA .......
WV .......
WI .........
WY .......
WY .......

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
2.0
356.7
635.8
56,067.3
1,162.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.0
48.2
30,543.4
0.0
4.6
89.7
2,665.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
41,251.2
208.5
21.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
50,661.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
46.7
0.0
745.5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
62
30,517
108,165
4,418,396
46,610
0
0
0
0
0
3,444
2,589,512
0
2,416
2,037
170,339
0
0
0
0
0
1,744,026
40,447
1,875
0
0
0
*
0
2,609,997
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,906
0
141,497

.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
*
31.00
98.03
182.10
88.09
48.14
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
186.16
100.77
.........................
525.22
35.43
71.77
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
52.61
209.03
87.21
.........................
.........................
.........................
*
.........................
60.43
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
101.45
.........................
223.46

63.4
0.0
471.6
577.7
189.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
*
221.8
240.7
79.3
9,913.7
19.4
73,046.6
0.0
0.5
828.4
0.0
5.1
872.7
23.5
1,178.0
98.4
1,118.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,404.5
54.9
0.0
2,861.8
6.2
11,283.7
1,195.2
961.4
*
49.0
4,355.6
8.9
2,151.0
34.5
0.0
644.7
871.0
0.0
1,222.5
745.5
0.0

1,601
0
209,214
103,019
44,713
0
0
0
9,463
*
67,520
46,676
96,981
3,832,963
4,056
11,450,825
0
18,088
189,244
0
2,106
49,032
3,564
422,249
5,876
279,044
0
0
0
1,643,090
88,972
0
410,784
4,324
2,533,248
566,613
37,170
*
135,107
312,541
10,528
370,333
6,563
0
648,158
290,523
0
315,832
141,497
0

92.01
.....................
455.70
216.24
461.43
.....................
.....................
.....................
4,301.36
*
340.32
221.63
1,274.39
449.28
209.07
159.98
.....................
36,176.00
533.68
.....................
412.94
84.26
2,741.54
403.53
62.38
278.07
.....................
.....................
.....................
759.99
1,842.07
.....................
151.34
697.42
287.67
606.13
60.00
*
2,757.29
107.52
1,182.92
178.17
321.72
.....................
1,023.46
717.52
.....................
273.92
223.46
.....................

0.0
433.2
2,265.2
0.0
18.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
171.0
23.6
50.8
2,349.5
0.0
5.1
0.0
12.2
5.5
0.0
272.4
4,977.2
23.6
2,030.1
0.0
228.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
931.3
0.0
0.0
91.0
8.5
339.8
439.4
0.0
*
86.2
21,317.7
0.0
2.2
0.0
3.3
20.1
13.2
0.0
30.4
0.0
0.0

0
147,782
6,502
0
8,221
0
0
0
0
*
21,145
2,368
9,398
299,463
0
1,508
0
37,630
2,592
0
134,169
308,393
2,466
1,283,859
0
35,471
0
0
0
581,974
0
0
190,472
850
550,792
125,552
0
*
186,212
550,965
0
2,973
0
9,394
0
14,806
0
18,332
0
0

.....................
341.14
6,502.00
.....................
437.29
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
128.15
100.34
185.00
187.92
.....................
295.69
.....................
3,084.43
471.27
.....................
522.06
114.04
104.49
745.22
.....................
197.17
.....................
.....................
.....................
673.58
.....................
.....................
2,438.82
100.00
1,620.93
399.59
.....................
*
2,160.23
50.36
.....................
1,351.36
.....................
2,846.67
.....................
1,121.67
.....................
603.03
.....................
.....................

US .....

183,773

11,771,749

75.09

117,802

24,351,517

225.62

36,150

4,533,289

228.06

1 Not

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594.

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13:44 Mar 01, 2012

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR12\TABLE10.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII 13

Table 12-11.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 31, CP 32, and CP 33)
CP 31 Bottomland hardwood
State

Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

CP 32 Hardwood trees
Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

CP 33 Upland bird habitat buffers

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

AL .........
AK ........
AR ........
CA ........
CO ........
CT ........
DE ........
FL .........
GA ........
HI ..........
ID ..........
IL ..........
IN ..........
IA ..........
KS ........
KY ........
LA .........
ME ........
MD ........
MA ........
MI .........
MN ........
MS ........
MO .......
MT ........
NE ........
NH ........
NJ .........
NM ........
NY ........
NC ........
ND ........
OH ........
OK ........
OR ........
PA ........
PR ........
RI ..........
SC ........
SD ........
TN ........
TX .........
UT ........
VT .........
VA ........
WA .......
WV .......
WI .........
WY .......
WY .......

859.4
0.0
12,601.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
24.9
*
0.0
3,211.2
3,595.4
2,489.8
212.1
308.9
32,778.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.8
228.1
13,452.4
1,070.1
0.0
8.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
28.4
0.0
76.1
415.5
0.0
2.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
2,871.3
381.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

92,236
0
1,130,516
0
0
0
0
0
2,000
*
0
636,269
769,251
805,421
37,068
104,379
3,163,446
0
0
0
7,300
12,846
972,643
118,760
0
4,778
0
0
0
2,000
5,458
0
24,379
63,174
0
1,500
0
*
0
0
295,859
53,558
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

116.49
.....................
121.53
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
103.63
*
.....................
200.02
255.92
358.01
236.40
372.78
105.86
.....................
.....................
.....................
675.93
332.80
87.37
164.58
.....................
542.95
.....................
.....................
.....................
869.57
192.18
.....................
320.35
152.04
.....................
750.00
.....................
*
.....................
.....................
110.51
140.54
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

0.0
0.0
392.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
637.3
575.4
1,549.8
0.0
234.0
921.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.1
1,862.0
775.0
545.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
39.2
79.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
946.6
0.0
0.0

0
0
6,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
9,876
54,415
0
9
0
0
0
0
610
12,859
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
473
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
71
0
0

.....................
.....................
594.06
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
.....................
.....................
50.18
275.38
.....................
0.50
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
100.00
82.32
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
105.11
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
16.14
.....................
.....................

1,202.2
0.0
5,617.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,222.7
*
0.0
56,363.1
13,108.7
25,151.5
39,292.5
7,861.7
447.8
0.0
715.6
0.0
814.9
413.0
2,230.9
33,721.2
0.0
5,900.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8,311.2
0.0
15,509.3
1,053.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
5,744.1
1,481.3
5,034.2
4,881.6
0.0
0.0
1,557.2
0.0
0.0
309.8
0.0
0.0

74,598
0
490,032
0
0
0
0
0
137,434
*
0
6,400,843
1,839,292
3,841,724
1,488,130
1,149,107
25,021
0
103,549
0
102,822
40,212
158,538
2,854,491
0
423,657
0
0
0
0
560,288
0
1,565,775
46,010
0
0
0
*
373,205
96,362
384,440
594,838
0
0
109,644
0
0
55,584
0
0

109.77
.....................
131.41
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
86.07
*
.....................
123.43
149.34
173.59
44.01
155.33
96.05
.....................
145.99
.....................
172.00
97.91
89.34
99.15
.....................
78.17
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
87.79
.....................
107.00
58.97
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
71.27
71.50
85.18
129.00
.....................
.....................
84.93
.....................
.....................
179.42
.....................
.....................

US .....

74,629

8,302,841

129.00

8,566

84,313

142.01

238,946

22,915,596

108.81

1 Not

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594.

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USDA

XII14

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-12.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 34, CP 36, and CP 37)
CP 34 Flood control structure
State

Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

CP 36 Longleaf pine
Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

CP 37 Duck nesting habitat

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1

Total
acres
treated

Total cost
share

AL .........
AK ........
AR ........
CA ........
CO ........
CT ........
DE ........
FL .........
GA ........
HI ..........
ID ..........
IL ..........
IN ..........
IA ..........
KS ........
KY ........
LA .........
ME ........
MD ........
MA ........
MI .........
MN ........
MS ........
MO .......
MT ........
NE ........
NH ........
NJ .........
NM ........
NY ........
NC ........
ND ........
OH ........
OK ........
OR ........
PA ........
PR ........
RI ..........
SC ........
SD ........
TN ........
TX .........
UT ........
VT .........
VA ........
WA .......
WV .......
WI .........
WY .......
WY .......

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
71.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,825
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
113.11
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

10,396.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
842.3
79,103.9
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
58.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
401.1
10.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4,889.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
7,390.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
421.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1,899,299
0
0
0
0
0
0
154,246
14,562,638
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,030
0
0
0
0
0
37,880
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
747,745
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
1,001,941
0
0
0
0
0
57,106
0
0
0
0
0

203.17
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
191.54
295.54
*
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
119.97
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
95.39
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
204.34
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
148.68
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
135.35
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

0.0
0.0
388.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
575.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7,835.8
0.0
0.0
28.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
65,543.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
87,669.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
38,350
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
54,151
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
624,573
0
0
113
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,792,833
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
3,107,024
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

US .....

71

5,825

113.11

103,514

18,467,885

261.20

162,040

5,617,044

1 Not

Avg cost
share per
acre treated 1
.....................
.....................
98.76
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
.....................
.....................
.....................
95.66
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
88.83
.....................
.....................
4.01
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
41.48
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
*
.....................
41.74
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594.

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR12\TABLE12.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII 15

Table 12-13.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 38 and CP 39)
CP 38 State acres for wildlife enhancement
State

Total acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost share


per acre treated 1

CP 39 Constructed wetlands
Total acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost share


per acre treated 1

Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado ....................
Connecticut ................
Delaware ....................
Florida ........................
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky ....................
Louisiana ...................
Maine .........................
Maryland ....................
Massachusetts ...........
Michigan ....................
Minnesota ..................
Mississippi .................
Missouri .....................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ...................
New Hampshire .........
New Jersey ................
New Mexico ...............
New York ...................
North Carolina ...........
North Dakota .............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ..................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania .............
Puerto Rico ................
Rhode Island .............
South Carolina ...........
South Dakota .............
Tennessee .................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont .....................
Virginia .......................
Washington ................
West Virginia .............
Wisconsin ..................
Wyoming ....................
Wyoming ....................

2,135.5
0.0
11,922.4
0.0
17,148.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
7,956.2
*
30,630.4
10,448.8
12,731.9
33,506.9
26,161.6
8,205.3
215.4
2,136.0
0.0
0.0
4,342.8
32,698.2
6,756.7
18,321.5
17,461.4
26,094.5
0.0
349.7
0.0
885.2
677.0
44,902.8
7,589.0
1,450.8
725.6
0.0
0.0
*
987.5
67,636.8
4,705.4
43,594.5
0.0
0.0
143.5
14,336.4
0.0
6,505.6
0.0
0.0

149,202
0
618,002
0
961,008
0
0
0
736,443
*
1,572,833
1,896,468
1,846,255
5,837,789
705,098
727,310
21,000
384,708
0
0
1,224,767
3,178,594
1,014,927
3,271,250
2,833,042
1,803,942
0
85,266
0
68,035
104,075
885,322
588,279
89,734
28,830
0
0
*
155,944
2,300,631
620,875
3,080,374
0
0
14,149
2,463,125
0
1,034,552
0
0

129.44
........................
165.92
........................
71.44
........................
........................
........................
151.12
*
58.80
237.68
175.31
222.67
39.18
259.42
150.00
418.57
........................
........................
469.66
117.49
257.98
274.52
241.01
89.23
........................
276.93
........................
221.18
213.14
57.45
127.06
61.85
50.00
........................
........................
*
225.06
56.69
141.36
76.10
........................
........................
98.60
185.60
........................
188.95
........................
........................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
9,330
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,172
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11,999
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
*
........................
........................
........................
712.21
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
453.82
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
5,713.81
........................
........................
........................
........................
*
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

United States, total

463,364

40,301,831

125.07

32

27,501

954.90

1 Not

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR12\TABLE13.AG8

USDA

XII16

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-14.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by practice, under


contract, January 2011
(CP 40 and CP 41)
CP 40 Aquaculture wetlands
State

Total acres
treated

CP 41 Flooded praire wetlands

Avg cost share


per acre treated 1

Total cost
share

Total acres
treated

Total cost
share

Avg cost share


per acre treated 1

Alabama .....................
Alaska ........................
Arkansas ....................
California ....................
Colorado ....................
Connecticut ................
Delaware ....................
Florida ........................
Georgia ......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho ..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Kansas .......................
Kentucky ....................
Louisiana ...................
Maine .........................
Maryland ....................
Massachusetts ...........
Michigan ....................
Minnesota ..................
Mississippi .................
Missouri .....................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ...................
New Hampshire .........
New Jersey ................
New Mexico ...............
New York ...................
North Carolina ...........
North Dakota .............
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ..................
Oregon .......................
Pennsylvania .............
Puerto Rico ................
Rhode Island .............
South Carolina ...........
South Dakota .............
Tennessee .................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
Vermont .....................
Virginia .......................
Washington ................
West Virginia .............
Wisconsin ..................
Wyoming ....................
Wyoming ....................

17.9
0.0
150.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,795.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7,205.5
206.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
*
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
*
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
33.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
98.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,941.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
1,199.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
9,477
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,111
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
77,471
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
38,157
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
*
........................
........................
........................
282.90
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
83.17
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
43.13
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
*
........................
55.74
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

United States, total

10,375

........................

........................

7,272

132,216

50.86

1 Not

including acres which receive no cost share. * Data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Total acres treated may not add due to rounding.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594

Note:

Table 12-15.Emergency Conservation Program: Assistance, fiscal years 20002010 1


Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Emergency Conservation Program

.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................

97,970
55,246
32,601
37,548
22,480
56,376
58,973
30,754
27,845
73,028
76,735

1 Totals are from unrounded data.


FSA, Conservation and Environmental Protection Division, (202) 720-0048.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII 17

Table 12-16.Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Enrollment by State, January


2011
State 1

Number of contracts

Number of farms

Annual rent
($1,000)

Acres

AL ..................
AK ..................
AZ ..................
AR ..................
CA ..................
CO .................
CT ..................
DE ..................
FL ..................
GA .................
HI ...................
ID ...................
IL ....................
IN ...................
IA ...................
KS ..................
KY ..................
LA ..................
ME .................
MD .................
MA .................
MI ...................
MN .................
MS .................
MO .................
MT .................
NE ..................
NH .................
NJ ..................
NM .................
NY ..................
NC .................
ND .................
OH .................
OK .................
OR .................
PA ..................
PR ..................
RI ...................
SC ..................
SD ..................
TN ..................
TX ..................
UT ..................
VT ..................
VA ..................
WA .................
WV .................
WI ..................
WY .................

9,108
45
*
5,956
506
12,744
16
666
1,318
9,069
9
5,200
82,044
38,168
106,489
47,139
17,649
5,036
679
6,427
4
15,185
63,002
19,808
36,459
15,257
28,306
5
275
1,978
2,866
8,076
34,254
38,008
7,500
4,279
12,115
19
*
7,649
31,612
7,321
22,107
875
384
5,839
12,406
447
24,642
965

6,493
29
*
3,290
390
6,144
15
350
1,067
6,440
9
2,968
44,847
21,371
53,456
26,809
9,463
3,209
472
3,517
4
8,699
33,106
12,459
21,040
5,993
15,853
5
194
1,291
2,032
5,265
16,765
21,206
5,070
2,253
7,626
19
*
4,321
14,766
4,874
16,223
539
271
4,464
5,163
362
15,101
648

398,166.4
19,037.1
*
250,780.1
124,510.5
2,251,394.9
162.8
6,849.7
56,382.4
318,782.1
167.4
668,316.9
1,035,931.4
286,447.3
1,673,364.4
2,738,959.6
360,295.0
327,660.9
17,971.9
79,040.9
14.9
229,139.6
1,640,920.7
850,134.4
1,364,524.0
2,863,104.8
1,081,185.0
58.2
2,449.3
453,819.1
53,136.0
117,457.4
2,650,455.2
343,595.7
861,359.6
551,279.5
220,749.9
2,031.9
*
159,731.2
1,165,368.8
205,282.5
3,465,165.3
167,951.6
2,875.5
63,416.2
1,453,510.5
5,840.4
400,678.7
224,020.5

National ......

749,913

415,953

31,213,510

1 State

in which land is located. 2 Payments scheduled to be made October 2010.


of individual operations.
FSA, Conservation and Environmental Programs Division, (530) 792-5594.

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Avg Payments 2
($1 acre)

18,287
671
*
14,971
4,712
74,324
13
754
2,262
14,973
10
29,620
118,475
31,197
214,220
109,975
40,040
20,173
931
10,891
3
20,198
110,577
40,871
101,212
92,026
65,852
3
170
15,221
3,713
8,050
95,828
40,953
28,902
28,710
22,729
130
*
6,129
65,129
13,775
124,839
5,206
288
3,760
81,116
431
32,064
6,087

45.93
35.25
*
59.70
37.84
33.01
78.43
110.13
40.12
46.97
57.64
44.32
114.37
108.91
128.02
40.15
111.13
61.57
51.83
137.79
172.55
88.15
67.39
48.08
74.17
32.14
60.91
55.46
69.29
33.54
69.87
68.53
36.16
119.19
33.55
52.08
102.96
63.93
*
38.37
55.89
67.10
36.03
31.00
100.18
59.29
55.81
73.73
80.03
27.17

1,720,473

55.12

* Data withheld to avoid disclosure

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR12\TABLE16.AG8

USDA

XII18

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS


Table 12-17.Small watershed protection and flood prevention projects:
Accomplishments for years ending Sept. 30, 199498
Item

Unit of measure

Small watershed protection: 1


Land treatment: 2
Forest land .....................................
Cropland ........................................
Pastureland ....................................

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Acres ..................
......do .................
......do .................

38,322
501
170

16,806
626
28

1,905
0
7,284

2,193
1,160
45

8,402
741
88

Total land treatment ...................


Land owners assisted .......................

......do .................
Number ...............

38,993
3,534

17,460
1,483

9,189
1,465

3,398
1,348

9,233
1,186

Flood prevention: 3
Land treatment: 2
Forest land .....................................
Cropland ........................................
Pastureland ....................................

Acres ..................
......do .................
......do .................

2,196
................
................

6,335
................
40

63,028
575
83

8,682
1,668
92

6,541
20
78

Total land treatment ...................


Land owners assisted .......................

......do .................
Number ...............

2,196
1,452

6,375
1,528

63,686
2,461

10,442
2,265

6,639
1,183

1 As authorized by the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954 (Public Law 83566), as amended. Accomplishments are limited to activities accomplished solely by small watershed protection program funds. 2 Reported in
land use categories consistent with those reported by the National Resources Conservation Service. 3 As authorized by the
Navigation and Flood Control Act of 1944 (Public Law 78534), as amended. Accomplishments are limited to activities accomplished solely by small watershed protection program funds.
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII 19

Table 12-18.Tree planting: Acres seeded and acres of tree planting, in States and
Territories, fiscal year 2002
Federal lands
State or other area

Total
Total

AL ..........................................
AK ..........................................
AZ ..........................................
AR ..........................................
CA ..........................................
CO .........................................
CT ..........................................
DE ..........................................
FL ..........................................
GA .........................................
HI ...........................................
ID ...........................................
IL ............................................
IN ...........................................
IA ...........................................
KS ..........................................
KY ..........................................
LA ..........................................
ME .........................................
MD .........................................
MA .........................................
MI ...........................................
MN .........................................
MS .........................................
MO .........................................
MT .........................................
NE ..........................................
NV ..........................................
NH .........................................
NJ ..........................................
NM .........................................
NY ..........................................
NC .........................................
ND .........................................
OH .........................................
OK .........................................
OR .........................................
PA ..........................................
RI ...........................................
SC ..........................................
SD ..........................................
TN ..........................................
TX ..........................................
UT ..........................................
VT ..........................................
VA ..........................................
WA .........................................
WV .........................................
WI ..........................................
WY .........................................

Acres
69,725
2,086
342
25,768
17,396
4,493
88
1,772
88,665
193,905
1,379
18,224
69,625
8,096
13,387
1,863
5,406
117,608
236
20,849
20
6,772
24,704
222,401
15,357
9,386
584
346
74
1,086
1,262
4,136
85,049
16,719
1,962
7,875
38,638
2,214
0
77,056
10,301
5,920
40,474
2,951
263
67,518
45,771
1,755
17,529
1,308

Acres
1,691
333
56
1,919
15,667
774
4
0
7,895
2,371
0
11,464
1,525
97
0
7
39
953
0
3
0
3,844
3,472
3,179
267
8,651
0
40
0
1
135
0
1,293
13
138
25
13,914
153
0
1,116
0
543
493
1,871
43
193
7,974
0
1,435
457

National Forest System

Other 3

Non-federal
public lands 1

Acres

Acres

Acres

Private 2
lands

986
329
56
1,919
15,649
773
0
0
4,374
266
0
11,464
1,525
42
0
0
36
908
0
0
0
3,812
3,472
3,036
231
8,651
0
40
0
0
135
0
467
0
138
0
13,914
153
0
83
0
444
183
1,277
40
54
7,637
0
1,410
457

705
4
0
0
18
1
4
0
3,521
2,105
0
0
0
55
0
7
3
45
0
3
0
32
0
143
36
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
826
13
0
25
0
0
0
1,033
0
99
310
594
3
139
337
0
25
0

30
534
0
5,696
0
0
8
45
5,791
446
14
3,496
100
143
127
0
50
11,224
126
136
0
2,499
9,750
1,896
1,052
735
0
104
15
25
0
1,848
440
13
73
120
4,694
1,279
0
2,455
68
613
840
0
0
246
13,227
15
1,208
0

Acres
68,004
1,219
286
18,153
1,729
3,719
76
1,727
74,979
191,088
1,365
3,264
68,000
7,856
13,260
1,856
5,317
105,431
110
20,710
20
429
11,482
217,326
14,038
0
584
202
59
1,060
1,127
2,288
83,316
16,693
1,751
7,730
20,030
782
0
73,485
10,233
4,764
39,141
1,080
220
67,079
24,570
1,740
14,886
851

State totals .........................

1,370,344

94,048

83,961

10,087

71,181

1,205,115

PR ..........................................
Other 4 ...................................

5,283
158

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
53

5,283
105

Total ...................................

1,375,785

94,048

83,961

10,087

71,234

1,210,503

1 State

forest, other State, and other public agencies lands. 2 Forest industry, other industry, and nonindustrial
lands. 3 U.S. Department of Interior and Indian Reservations, and other federal lands. 4 Guam and the Trust Territories of
the Pacific Islands.
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 231-9376.

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USDA

XII20

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-19.Forest land: Total forest land and area and ownership of timberland, by
regions, Jan. 1, 2007 1
Timberland 3
Total
forest
land 2

Region

Northeast ..........................
North Central ....................

1,000
acres

85,796
87,243

Federal

All
ownerships

Total

National
forest

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

79,803
84,215

2,971
8,926

2,401
7,725

Private

Other

State,
county,
and municipal

Total

Forest
industry

Farmer
and other
private 4

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

570
1,201

9,308
15,944

67,523
59,345

20,860
7,297

46,663
52,048

North ..........................

172,039

164,018

11,897

10,126

1,771

25,252

126,868

28,157

98,711

Southeast ..........................
South Central ....................

87,889
126,756

85,665
118,365

7,559
9,606

4,969
7,256

2,590
2,350

4,689
3,191

73,417
105,569

24,711
32,291

48,706
73,278

South .........................

214,645

204,030

17,165

12,225

4,940

7,880

178,986

57,002

121,984

Great Plains ......................


Intermountain ....................

5,757
144,905

5,287
65,681

1,294
47,318

1,056
44,330

238
2,988

198
2,987

3,795
15,375

79
3,870

3,716
11,505

Rocky Mountains .......

150,662

70,968

48,612

45,386

3,226

3,185

19,170

3,949

15,221

Alaska ...............................
Pacific Northwest ..............
Pacific Southwest 5 ...........

126,869
52,449
34,565

11,865
43,489
19,843

4,750
20,403
9,907

3,772
17,938
9,275

978
2,465
632

4,344
3,704
629

2,771
19,383
9,308

2,022
10,681
4,320

749
8,702
4,988

Pacific Coast ..............

213,883

75,197

35,060

30,985

4,075

8,677

31,462

17,023

14,439

All regions ..................

751,229

514,213

112,734

98,722

14,012

44,994

356,486

106,131

250,355

1 Data may not add to totals because of rounding.


2 Forest land is land at least 10 percent stocked by forest trees of any
size, including land that formerly had such tree cover and that will be naturally or artificially regenerated. Forest land includes
transition zones, such as areas between heavily forested and nonforested lands that are at least 10 percent stocked with forest
trees, and forest areas adjacent to urban and built-up lands. Also included are pinyon-juniper and chaparral areas in the West
and afforested areas. The minimum area for classification of forest land is 1 acre. Roadside, streamside, and shelterbelt strips
of timber must have a crown width at least 120 feet wide to qualify as forest land. Unimproved roads and trails, streams, and
clearings in forest areas are classified as forest if less than 120 feet in width. 3 Timberland is forest land that is producing or
is capable of producing crops of industrial wood and that is not withdrawn from timber utilization by statute or administrative
regulation. Areas qualifying as timberland have the capability of producing more than 20 cubic feet per acre per year of industrial wood in natural stands. Currently inaccessible and inoperable areas are included. 4 Includes Indian lands. 5 Includes
Hawaii.
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII 21

Table 12-20.Timber volume: Net volume of growing stock and sawtimber on


timberland, by softwoods and hardwoods, and regions, 2007 1
Growing stock 2

Sawtimber 3

Region
All species

Softwoods

All species

Softwoods

Hardwoods

Northeast ...................
North Central .............

Million
cubic feet
137,585
110,422

Million
cubic feet
34,252
21,614

Million
cubic feet
103,333
88,808

Million
board feet
145,976
122,328

Million
board feet
36,805
22,896

Million
board feet
109,171
99,432

North ...................

248,007

55,866

192,141

268,304

59,701

208,603

Southeast ..................
South Central ............

126,747
161,775

56,722
61,749

70,025
100,026

142,582
182,486

58,462
64,226

84,120
118,260

South ..................

288,522

118,471

170,051

325,068

122,688

202,380

Great Plains ...............


Intermountain .............

4,539
137,724

1,641
123,168

2,898
9,556

6,591
152,549

1,812
141,869

4,779
10,680

Rocky Mountains

Hardwoods

137,263

124,809

12,454

159,140

143,681

15,459

Alaska ........................
Pacific Northwest .......
Pacific Southwest 4 ....

31,998
158,896
67,410

29,125
146,006
54,926

2,873
12,890
12,484

34,267
159,047
67,580

31,191
146,048
54,983

3,076
12,999
12,597

Pacific Coast ......

258,304

230,057

28,247

260,894

232,222

28,672

All regions ..........

932,096

529,203

402,893

1,013,406

558,292

455,114

1 Data may not add to totals because of rounding.


2 Live trees of commercial species meeting specified standards of
quality or vigor. Cull trees are excluded. Includes only trees 5.0-inches diameter or larger at 412 feet above ground. 3 Live
trees of commercial species containing at least one 12-foot sawlog or two noncontiguous 8-foot logs, and meeting regional
specifications for freedom from defect. Softwood trees must be at least 9.0-inches diameter and hardwood trees must be at
least 11.0-inches diameter at 412 feet above ground. 4 Includes Hawaii.
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

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USDA

XII22

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-21.Timber removals: Roundwood product output, logging residues and


other removals from growing stock and other sources, by softwoods and hardwoods, 2006 1
Roundwood products,
logging residues, and
other
removals

All
species

All sources
Softwoods

Hardwoods

All
species

Growing stock 2
Softwoods

Hardwoods

All
species

Other sources 3
Softwoods

Hardwoods

Roundwood products:
Sawlogs ...................
Pulpwood .................
Veneer logs .............
Other products 4 .......
Fuelwood 5 ...............

Million
cubic
feet
7,179
4,394
1,211
255
1,408

Million
cubic
feet
5,289
2,634
1,068
215
477

Million
cubic
feet
1,890
1,760
143
40
931

Million
cubic
feet
6,781
3,872
1,156
217
490

Million
cubic
feet
5,030
2,345
1,020
183
86

Million
cubic
feet
1,752
1,527
136
35
404

Million
cubic
feet
398
522
55
37
918

Million
cubic
feet
260
289
48
32
391

Million
cubic
feet
138
233
7
5
526

Total .....................

14,447

9,684

4,763

12,517

8,663

3,854

1,930

1,021

909

Logging residues6 .......


Other removals 7 .........

4,543
1,658

2,253
489

2,290
1,170

1,253
1,278

552
409

701
869

3,290
380

1,700
80

1,589
301

Total .....................

6,201

2,741

3,460

2,531

962

1,569

3,670

1,780

1,890

1 Data

may not add to totals because of rounding. 2 Includes live trees of commercial species meeting specified standards of quality or vigor. Cull trees are excluded. Includes only trees 5.0-inches diameter or larger at 412 feet above
ground. 3 Includes salvable dead trees, rough and rotten trees, trees of noncommercial species, trees less than 5.0-inches
diameter at 412 feet above ground, tops, and roundwood harvested from nonforest land (for example, fence
rows). 4 Includes such items as cooperage, pilings, poles, posts, shakes, shingles, board mills, charcoal and export
logs. 5 Downed and dead wood volume left on the ground after trees have been cut on timberland. 6 Net of wet rot or advanced dry rot, and excludes old punky logs; consists of material sound enough to chip; excludes stumps and
limbs. 7 Unutilized wood volume from cut or otherwise killed growing stock, from nongrowing stock sources on timberland
(for example, precommercial thinnings), or from timberland clearing. Does not include volume removed from inventory
through reclassification of timberland to reserved timberland.
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

Table 12-22.Timber growth, removals and mortality: Net annual growth, removals,
and mortality of growing stock on timberland by softwoods and hardwoods and regions, 2006 1
Growth 2
Region

Removals 3

Mortality 4

All
species

Softwoods

Hardwoods

All
species

Softwoods

Hardwoods

All
species

Softwoods

Hardwoods

Northeast .....................
North Central ...............

Million
cubic
feet
3,249
3,327

Million
cubic
feet
836
652

Million
cubic
feet
2,412
2,675

Million
cubic
feet
1,169
1,651

Million
cubic
feet
353
324

Million
cubic
feet
815
1,328

Million
cubic
feet
935
1,098

Million
cubic
feet
300
247

Million
cubic
feet
636
851

North ........................

6,576

1,489

5,087

2,820

677

2,034

1,683

547

1,487

Southeast ....................
South Central ..............

6,115
7,157

3,876
3,756

2,239
3,401

4,306
5,391

2,961
3,357

1,345
2,034

1,192
1,668

611
754

581
913

South .......................

13,272

7,632

5,640

9,696

6,317

3,379

2,860

1,366

1,494

Great Plains ................


Intermountain ..............

72
1,689

27
1,550

45
139

41
502

25
496

16
6

54
1,310

11
1,227

43
83

Rocky Mountains .....

1,761

1,577

184

543

521

22

1,364

1,238

126

Alaska ..........................
Pacific Northwest ........
Pacific Southwest 5 ......

248
3,340
1,548

130
3,039
1,374

118
301
174

66
1,939
469

59
1,818
466

7
121
3

256
950
363

236
836
288

20
114
75

Pacific Coast ............

5,135

4,543

593

2,474

2,344

131

1,569

1,360

209

All regions ................

26,744

15,241

11,503

15,533

9,859

5,675

7,826

4,511

3,316

1 Data may not add to totals because of rounding.


2 The net increase in the volume of trees during a specified year.
Components include the increment in net volume of trees at the beginning of the specific year surviving to its end, plus the
net volume of trees reaching the minimum size class during the year, minus the volume of trees that died during the year,
and minus the net volume of trees that became cull trees during the year. 3 The net volume of trees removed from the inventory during a specified year by harvesting, cultural operations such as timber stand improvement, or land clearing. 4 The volume of sound wood in trees that died from natural causes during a specified year. 5 Includes Hawaii.
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

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XII 23

Table 12-23.Timber volume: Net volume of sawtimber on timberland in the West, by


regions and species, Jan. 1, 2007 1
Species

Total West

Intermountain

Alaska

Pacific
Northwest

Pacific
Southwest 2

Great
Plains

Softwoods:
Douglas-fir ..................................................
Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines .....................
True fir .......................................................
Western hemlock .......................................
Sugar pine .................................................
Western white pine ....................................
Redwood ....................................................
Sitka spruce ...............................................
Engelmann and other spruces ..................
Western larch .............................................
Incense cedar ............................................
Lodgepole pine ..........................................
Western redcedar ......................................
Other ..........................................................

Million
board feet
124,628
41,589
53,046
33,940
3,394
1,162
4,711
10,233
25,128
6,099
4,031
26,537
.................
20,369

Million
board feet
30,504
17,383
23,024
941
.................
443
.................
.................
18,934
3,961
.................
21,855
.................
6,123

Million
board feet
.................
.................
6
11,224
.................
.................
.................
8,641
4,287
3
.................
81
.................
4,884

Million
board feet
75,516
12,420
17,213
21,697
677
436
1
1,486
1,889
2,135
695
3,678
.................
8,164

Million
board feet
18,608
10,379
12,803
78
2,717
283
4,710
106
18
.................
3,336
923
.................
964

Million
board feet
.................
1,407
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
234

Total .......................................................

354,867

123,168

29,126

146,007

54,925

1,641

Hardwoods:
Cottonwood and aspen ..............................
Red alder ...................................................
Oak ............................................................
Other ..........................................................

12,163
6,791
7,427
14,317

9,198
68
18
272

843
73
.................
1,957

969
6,317
777
4,826

124
333
6,068
5,957

1,029
.................
564
1,305

Total .......................................................

40,698

9,556

2,873

12,889

12,482

2,898

All species ..............................................

395,565

132,724

31,999

158,896

67,407

4,539

1 International 14-inch

rule. Data may not add to totals because of rounding.


FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

2 Includes

Hawaii.

Table 12-24.Timber volume: Net volume of sawtimber on timberland in the East, by


regions and species, Jan. 1, 2007 1
North
Species

Total East

South

Total

Northeast

North
Central

Million
board feet

Million
board feet

Million
board feet

16,830

......................

........................

.......................

16,830

12,212

4,618

84,313
8,979
21,456
1,172
13,599
10,509
6,543
10,928

1,584
1,984
18,759
1,172
13,554
9,558
13
9,240

658
1,605
11,093
3
9,413
8,281
6
3,193

926
379
7,666
1,169
4,141
1,277
7
6,047

82,729
6,995
2,697
......................
45
951
6,530
1,688

32,873
4,907
2,180
.........................
45
502
3,529
474

49,856
2,088
517
........................
........................
449
3,001
1,214

Total ..............................

174,329

55,864

34,252

21,612

118,465

56,722

61,743

Hardwoods:
Select white oaks .............
Select red oaks .................
Other white oaks ..............
Other red oaks ..................
Hickory ..............................
Yellow birch ......................
Hard maple .......................
Soft maple ........................
Beech ................................
Sweetgum .........................
Tupelo and black gum ......
Ash ....................................
Basswood .........................
Yellow-poplar ....................
Cottonwood and aspen ....
Black walnut .....................
Black cherry ......................
Other .................................

34,050
25,241
21,759
44,029
21,023
4,231
24,409
38,480
8,350
19,361
11,583
17,258
5,741
27,826
15,451
2,563
8,964
31,871

15,375
16,236
7,075
13,149
8,334
4,162
22,100
30,239
6,075
877
985
12,086
5,031
8,218
14,744
1,912
7,881
17,660

5,395
9,775
4,785
5,141
3,499
3,355
12,696
20,418
4,922
658
697
5,881
1,846
5,780
3,740
358
5,688
8,696

9,980
6,461
2,290
8,008
4,835
807
9,404
9,821
1,153
219
288
6,205
3,185
2,438
11,004
1,554
2,193
8,964

18,675
9,005
14,684
30,880
12,689
69
2,309
8,241
2,275
18,484
10,598
5,172
710
19,608
707
651
1,083
14,211

7,056
3,190
5,300
11,338
3,591
58
470
5,149
770
7,637
6,005
1,545
316
12,009
99
196
427
4,866

11,619
5,815
9,384
19,542
9,098
11
1,839
3,092
1,505
10,847
4,593
3,627
394
7,599
608
455
656
9,345

Million
board feet
Softwoods:
Longleaf and slash pines
Loblolly and shortleaf
pines ..............................
Other yellow pines ............
White and red pines .........
Jack pine ..........................
Spruce and balsam fir ......
Eastern hemlock ...............
Cypress .............................
Other .................................

Total

Southeast

South
Central

Million
board feet

Million
board feet

Million
board feet

Total ..............................

362,190

192,139

103,330

88,809

170,051

70,022

100,029

All species .....................

536,519

248,003

137,582

110,421

288,516

126,744

161,772

1 International 14-inch

rule. Data may not add to totals because of rounding.


FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

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USDA

XII24

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-25.National Forest System: National Forest System lands and other lands in
States and Territories, 2010
State or
other area

Gross
acreage

National Forest
System acreage 1

1,000 acres

Other
acreage 2

1,000 acres

1,000 acres

AL ........................
AK ........................
AZ ........................
AR ........................
CA ........................
CO .......................
CT ........................
FL ........................
GA .......................
HI .........................
ID .........................
IL ..........................
IN .........................
KS ........................
KY ........................
LA ........................
ME .......................
MI .........................
MN .......................
MS .......................
MO .......................
MT .......................
NE ........................
NV ........................
NH .......................
NM .......................
NY ........................
NC .......................
ND .......................
OH .......................
OK .......................
OR .......................
PA ........................
SC ........................
SD ........................
TN ........................
TX ........................
UT ........................
VT ........................
VA ........................
WA .......................
WV .......................
WI ........................
WY .......................
PR ........................
VI .........................

1,289
24,359
11,891
3,553
24,444
16,021
24
1,435
1,858
1
21,659
923
644
116
2,208
1,025
93
4,893
5,467
2,318
3,060
19,141
443
6,274
828
10,455
16
3,165
1,110
834
755
17,580
743
1,379
2,370
1,276
1,994
9,213
822
3,223
10,114
1,896
2,023
9,706
56
0

670
21,956
11,265
2,599
20,822
14,521
24
1,176
867
1
20,465
298
203
108
814
604
54
2,875
2,842
1,174
1,493
17,083
352
5,764
736
9,418
16
1,256
1,106
241
401
15,688
513
631
2,017
718
755
8,207
399
1,664
9,289
1,044
1,534
9,242
28
0

618
2,403
627
954
3,622
1,500
259
991
1,194
626
441
8
1,394
420
40
2,018
2,625
1,144
1,568
2,058
90
509
93
1,037
1,910
4
593
354
1,892
230
748
353
558
1,239
1,006
423
1,559
825
853
489
465
28
-

Total .................

232,699

192,933

39,766

Forest System acreage.A nationally significant system of Federally owned units of forest, range, and related
land consisting of national forests, purchase units, national grasslands, land utilization project areas, experimental forest
areas, experimental range areas, designated experimental areas, other land areas; water areas, and interests in lands that
are administered by USDA Forest Service or designated for administration through the Forest Service.
National forests.Units formally established and permanently set aside and reserved for national forest purposes.
Purchase units.Units designated by the Secretary of Agriculture or previously approved by the National Forest Reservation Commission for purposes of Weeks Law Acquisition.
National grasslands.Units designated by the Secretary of Agriculture and permanently held by the Department of Agriculture under Title III of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act.
Land utilization projects.Units designated by the Secretary of Agriculture for conservation and utilization under Title III of
the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act.
Research and experimental areas.Units reserved and dedicated by the Secretary of Agriculture for forest or range research and experimentation.
Other areas.Units administered by the Forest Service that are not included in the above groups. 2 Other acreage.
Lands within the unit boundaries in private, State, county, and municipal ownership and Federal lands over which the Forest
Service has no jurisdiction. Areas of such lands which have been offered to the United States and have been approved for
acquisition and subsequent Forest Service administration, but to which title had not yet been accepted by the United States.
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.
1 National

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII 25

Table 12-26.Forest products cut on National Forest System lands: Volume and value
of timber cut and value of all products, United States, fiscal years 20012010
Timber cut 2

Value of miscellaneous
forest products 4

Year 1
Volume

Value 3

Million bd. ft.


2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

1,000 dollars
177,634
164,051
157,323
217,534
224,143
218,520
173,774
131,261
98,088
104,809

1,938
1,728
1,818
2,032
2,098
2,296
1,960
2,049
1,954
2,137

1,000 dollars
3,262
3,262
3,262
3,262
3,262
3,262
3,262
3,262
3,262
3,262

Total value
including
free-use timber 5
1,000 dollars
180,708
167,313
160,585
220,796
227,405
221,512
169,992
141,231
78,050
80,265

1 Fiscal years Oct. 1Sept. 30.


2 Commercial and cost sales and land exchanges.
3 Includes collections for forest restoration or improvement under the Knutson-Vandenberg Act, 1930. 4 Includes materials not measurable in board feet, such
as Christmas trees, tanbark, turpentine, seedlings, Spanish moss, etc. 5 Total value including free-use timber from 19962002 has been estimated.
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

Table 12-27.National Forest System lands: Receipts, United States and Puerto Rico,
fiscal years 19861998
From the use of
timber 2

Year 1

1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................

1,000 dollars
745,132
807,941
888,374
909,517
849,468
667,073
520,003
425,105
431,615
303,046
195,000
197,194
207,938

From the use of


grazing
1,000 dollars
8,617
8,104
8,738
10,950
10,419
11,457
10,780
10,518
11,056
8,756
7,352
6,972
6,992

From special land


uses, water
power, etc.
1,000 dollars
78,025
82,348
83,050
130,349
111,500
93,114
83,505
67,955
72,196
74,943
71,183
80,588
78,869

Total 2
1,000 dollars
831,774
898,393
980,162
1,050,816
971,387
771,644
614,288
503,578
514,867
386,745
273,535
284,754
293,799

1 Fiscal years Oct. 1Sept. 30.


2 Includes receipts from Oregon and California Railroad Grant Lands.
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

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USDA

XII26

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-28.National forests: Payments to States and Puerto Rico from receipts from
timber sales, grazing fees, and miscellaneous uses, fiscal years 20002002 1 2
State or other
areas

2000

2001

2002

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

AL ..................
AK ..................
AZ ..................
AR ..................
CA ..................
CO .................
FL ..................
GA .................
ID ...................
IL ....................
IN ...................
KY ..................
LA ..................
ME .................
MI ...................
MN .................
MS .................
MO .................
MT .................
NE ..................
NV ..................
NH .................
NM .................
NY ..................
NC .................
ND .................
OH .................
OK .................
OR .................
PA ..................
SC ..................
SD ..................
TN ..................
TX ..................
UT ..................
VT ..................
VA ..................
WA .................
WV .................
WI ..................
WY .................
PR ..................

617
2,304
1,781
6,707
26,418
4,530
945
53
7,584
167
5
72
1,839
27
3,856
4,072
6,504
1,168
7,051
34
295
397
681
8
455
3
(3)
1,250
76,323
2,982
577
3,070
374
666
1,900
328
487
24,658
1,285
1,788
1,592
21

2,032
8,796
7,002
6,410
61,909
5,595
2,381
1,221
20,202
285
122
418
3,644
39
3,036
3,908
7,619
2,387
13,446
40
422
445
1,894
8
956
3
40
1,303
141,075
4,831
3,080
3,669
525
4,447
1,865
336
790
41,229
1,861
2,230
2,184
21

2,015
8,875
7,057
5,988
60,937
5,434
2,366
1,231
20,022
287
123
391
3,518
39
2,456
3,852
7,311
2,499
12,464
40
428
220
2,022
8
964
3
61
1,214
140,987
3,665
3,104
3,699
529
4,435
1,913
283
718
40,191
1,869
1,596
2,193
8

Total ...........

194,869

363,702

357,009

1 Fiscal

years Oct. 1Sept. 30. 2 Payments under the acts of May 23, 1908 (as amended), July 24, 1956, and Oct. 22,
1976, are 25 percent of total receipts remaining after deducting (a) payments to Arizona and New Mexico on account school
section lands administered by Forest Service, (b) appropriations of receipts under laws authorizing such appropriations for
acquisition of lands in specified national forests or portions thereof, and (c) receipts from an area of the Superior National
Forest, Minnesota, on account of which the State (for the counties) is paid 0.75 percent of the appraised valuation in lieu of
25 percent of the receipts. Payments made in the following year. 3 Less than $500.
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

Table 12-29.Livestock on National Forest System lands: Number grazed and grazing
receipts, United States, 19932002
Number grazed 1
Year

Cattle, horses,
and burros
Thousands

1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

Receipts from
grazing 2

Sheep and goats


Thousands
1,318
1,229
1,227
1,174
1,225
1,208
NA
1,246
1,233
1,079

1,000 dollars
1,111
941
940
868
932
909
NA
954
960
916

10,518
11,056
8,756
7,352
6,972
6,992
NA
NA
NA
NA

1 Calendar

year data for number actually grazed. 2 Fiscal years Oct. 1Sept. 30.
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII27

Table 12-30.Timber prices: Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold from
national forests, by selected species, 20012010
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................
...........................

Douglas-fir 1

Southern
pine 2

Ponderosa
pine 3

Western
hemlock 4

All eastern
hardwoods 5

Oak, white,
red, and
black 5

Maple,
sugar 6

Dollars per
1,000
bd. ft.
255.38
184.83
279.00
114.00
320.50
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Dollars per
1,000
bd. ft.
153.49
166.40
148.00
84.00
192.80
112.50
176.40
152.65
104.46
105.42

Dollars per
1,000
bd. ft.
115.47
117.75
32.00
60.00
103.30
39.20
60.90
33.52
18.16
27.25

Dollars per
1,000
bd. ft.
33.98
73.19
95.00
32.00
70.10
101.10
26.30
19.70
24.00
23.70

Dollars per
1,000
bd. ft.
530.45
382.04
279.00
351.00
415.10
275.30
276.60
198.25
171.43
118.80

Dollars per
1,000
bd. ft.
326.38
273.73
236.00
291.00
329.20
180.30
220.40
156.27
119.53
214.32

Dollars per
1,000
bd. ft.
587.22
484.97
586.00
618.00
648.00
533.30
361.60
479.60
275.00
432.50

1 Western

Washington and western Oregon. 2 Southern region. 3 Pacific Southwest region. Includes Jeffrey pine.
Northwest region. 5 Eastern and Southern regions. 6 Eastern region.
Forest Service National Forest prices in this table are for timber sold on a Scribner Decimal C log rule basis, except in the
Northeastern States where International 14-inch log rule is used. Prices include KV payments; exclude timber sold by land
exchanges and from land utilization project lands. Data for 1983 are statistical high bid prices; beginning in 1984, data are
high bid prices which include specified road costs.
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

4 Pacific

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USDA

XII28

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-31.Timber products: Production, imports, exports, and consumption,


United States, 20012010 1
Industrial roundwood used for
Lumber

Plywood and veneer

Pulp products

Year
Produc- Imports
tion
Million
cu. ft.3
7,052
7,217
7,110
7,563
7,883
7,481
6,921
5,919
4,582
4,843

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Million
cu. ft.3
3,007
3,154
3,193
3,704
3,737
3,415
2,743
1,894
1,347
1,436

Exports

Consumption

Million
cu. ft.3
359
359
347
348
389
390
359
345
288
387

Million
cu. ft.3
9,699
10,012
9,956
10,919
11,231
10,506
9,305
7,468
5,641
5,892

Produc- Imports
tion
Million
cu. ft.3
1,088
1,067
1,052
1,082
1,068
1,003
912
743
617
661

Million
cu. ft.3
176
223
240
354
373
339
264
185
177
160

Exports

Consumption

Production

Million
cu. ft.3
39
34
35
43
37
35
40
45
34
58

Million
cu. ft.3
1,225
1,256
1,257
1,393
1,403
1,308
1,135
882
760
763

Million
cu. ft.3
5,780
5,699
5,557
5,692
5,679
5,470
5,176
4,918
4,822
4,848

Imports 2

Exports 2

MilMillion
lion
cu. ft.3
cu. ft.3
1,438
6,524
1,404
6,395
1,536
6,493
1,580
6,680
1,544
6,699
1,440
6,229
1,234
5,721
897
5,246
930
4,829
527 .............

Consumption
Million
cu. ft.3
6,476
6,335
6,450
6,594
6,515
6,229
5,669
5,246
4,923
4,924

Industrial roundwood used forContinued

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Other
industrial
prodTotal
PulpPulpucts,
Logs 5
wood
wood
producchip im- chip extion
ports
ports
and
conProduc- Imports Exports
sumption
tion 4
Imports Exports

Consumption

Million
cu. ft.3
320
317
318
318
318
320
325
290
294
294

Million
cu. ft.3
17,795
18,009
18,064
19,302
19,588
18,461
16,504
13,927
11,655
11,882

Million
cu. ft.3
73
86
80
73
113
94
67
35
28
32

Million
cu. ft.3
403
388
356
366
345
339
350
313
322
407

Million
cu. ft.3
1
2
4
5
9
4
3
5
9
9

Million
cu. ft.3
265
188
155
168
166
151
205
257
196
235

Million
cu. ft.3
14,907
14,878
14,547
15,188
15,459
14,765
13,889
12,440
10,833
11,244

Million
cu. ft.3
4,695
4,869
5,052
5,717
5,775
5,292
4,311
3,017
2,491
2,167

Million
cu. ft.3
1,807
1,738
1,535
1,602
1,646
1,596
1,696
1,531
1,669
1,529

Fuelwood Produc- Conproducsumption and tion, all tion, all


consump- prodproducts
tion
ucts

Million
cu. ft.3
1,621
1,520
1,515
1,540
1,550
1,555
1,605
1,510
1,400
1,400

Million
cu. ft.3
16,528
16,398
16,062
16,728
17,009
16,320
15,494
13,950
12,233
12,644

Million
cu. ft.3
19,416
19,529
19,579
20,842
21,138
20,016
18,109
15,437
13,055
13,282

1 U.S. Timber Production, Trade, Consumption, and Price Statistics. Data may not add to totals because of rounding. 2 Includes both pulpwood and the pulpwood equivalent of woodpulp, paper, and board. 3 Roundwood equivalent. 4 Includes cooperage logs, poles and piling, fence posts, hewn ties, round mine timbers, box bolts, excelsior bolts,
chemical wood, shingle bolts, and miscellaneous items. 5 Prior to 2000, Pulpwood Logs are not included in logs.
FS, Economics and Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XII29

Table 12-32.Timber products: Pulpwood consumption, woodpulp production, and


paper and board production and consumption, United States, 20012010 1
Paper and board 4
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Pulpwood
consumption 2

Woodpulp
production 3

Production

1,000 cords 6
83,384
82,715
85,001
86,903
86,284
84,883
80,696
74,039
72,321
72,240

1,000 tons
58,198
58,069
53,197
54,301
60,267
60,568
60,568
60,568
45,920
47,209

1,000 tons
88,913
89,636
80,712
83,612
91,031
91,800
91,570
87,619
78,521
82,960

Consumption or
new supply 5
1,000 tons
97,303
97,227
94,422
95,068
101,864
102,439
99,825
93,640
79,141
81,372

Per capita
consumption
Pounds
683
676
689
709
687
685
661
613
532
553

1 Revised to match data from American Forest and Paper Association and American Pulpwood Association.
2 Includes
changes in stocks. 3 Excludes defibrated and exploded woodpulp used for hard pressed board. 4 Excludes hardboard. In5
cludes wet machine board and construction grades.
Production plus imports and minus exports (excludes products);
changes in inventories not taken into account. 6 One cord equals 128 cubic feet.
U.S. Timber Production, Trade, Consumption, and Price Statistics.FS, Economic & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608)
2319376. Compiled from U.S. Department of Commerce and American Forest and Paper Association.

Table 12-33.Timber products: Producer price indexes, selected products,


United States, 20012010
[1982=100]
Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

Softwood
plywood

Lumber
87.0
86.5
88.3
103.2
100.6
95.6
88.5
82.9
75.7
84.8

Woodpulp

95.7
93.6
111.8
143.1
127.5
108.7
112.8
110.2
98.1
112.4

Paper

98.0
90.6
94.5
102.9
107.5
112.2
125.8
133.5
117.0
144.8

Paperboard
104.8
100.8
101.6
103.9
111.0
116.4
117.8
128.2
124.9
126.7

118.9
113.7
112.4
117.6
121.3
132.7
139.4
150.5
143.2
155.7

FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Department of
Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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USDA

XII30

AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY STATISTICS

Table 12-34.Timber products: Structural panels, LVL, and lumber production,


United States, 20012010
Laminated veneer lumber 1

Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................

Million cubic
meters
1.51
1.59
1.91
2.44
2.57
2.27
1.92
1.33
0.85
1.05

Oriented
strand board
Million cubic
meters
11.09
11.88
12.05
12.63
13.26
13.24
13.07
11.51
8.49
9.11

Plywood
Million cubic
meters
13.38
13.45
13.01
12.98
12.68
11.88
10.84
9.06
7.62
8.08

Medium-density fiberboard
Million cubic
meters
2.45
2.87
2.85
3.09
3.26
3.29
3.34
3.02
2.96
4.46

1 U.S. Timber Production, Trade, Consumption, and Price Statistics 1965-2005.


factor of 1.7 (2.36 was previously used).
FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376.

Lumber
Hardwood

Softwood 2

Million cubic
meters
34.58
35.83
36.61
39.08
40.70
38.56
35.16
29.18
23.28
24.90

Million cubic
meters
58.79
60.91
62.23
66.43
69.19
65.55
59.77
49.60
39.58
42.33

2 Revised

due to softwood conversion

Table 12-35.Lumber: Production, United States, 20012010


Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Total

Softwoods

Hardwoods

Million bd. ft.

Million bd. ft.

Million bd. ft.

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

46,415
47,580
47,101
50,134
52,254
49,572
45,964
38,969
30,269
32,161

34,581
35,830
36,607
39,075
40,698
38,558
35,158
29,177
23,280
25,020

11,834
11,750
10,494
11,059
11,556
11,014
10,806
9,792
6,989
7,141

FS, Economics & Statistics Research, RWU-4851, (608) 2319376. From data published by the American Forest and
Paper Association. U.S. Timber Production, Trade, Consumption, and Price Statistics

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USDA

CHAPTER XIII

CONSUMPTION AND FAMILY LIVING


The statistics in this chapter deal with the consumption of food by both rural and urban people,
retail price levels, and other aspects of family living of farm people. Data presented here on quantities of food available for consumption are based on material presented in the earlier commodity
chapters, but they are shown here at the retail level, a form that is more useful for an analysis of
the demand situation faced by the producer. Data on quantities of farm-produced food consumed directly by farm households are presented in the commodity chapters. Its value and the rental value
of the farm home are given in the section on farm income.
Table 13-1.Population: Number of people eating from civilian food supplies, United
States, Jan. 1 and July 1, 2001-2010
Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Jan. 1

July 1

Millions

Millions

.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................

282.5
285.3
288.0
290.5
293.2
296.0
299.0
301.9
304.6
307.2

283.8
286.5
289.1
291.8
294.6
297.4
300.4
303.2
305.8
308.4

ERS, Farm and Rural Household Well-Being Branch (202) 6945435. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Department of
Commerce, Census Bureau.

Table 13-2.Macronutrients: Quantities available for consumption per capita per day,
United States, 19712005
Fat
Year

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005

..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................

Food
energy

Protein

Kilocalories
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,100
3,300
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,300
3,200
3,200
3,300
3,300
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,600
3,700
3,700
3,600
3,600
3,700
3,700
3,700
3,900
3,900
4,000
3,900
3,900
4,000

Grams
99
98
97
97
95
98
98
97
97
97
97
96
98
99
102
104
104
106
105
106
107
109
109
110
109
110
109
110
112
112
111
110
111
112
115

Total
fat

Monounsaturated

Saturated

Polyunsaturated

Grams
146
147
143
144
140
146
143
145
145
146
147
147
150
153
158
156
155
156
151
150
148
153
154
151
148
147
146
148
153
173
172
184
183
179
190

Grams

Grams
51
51
49
50
47
49
48
49
49
49
49
49
50
51
53
52
51
51
49
49
48
49
49
48
48
47
46
48
49
54
53
56
56
55
59

Grams
26
26
27
27
27
29
28
29
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
31
31
32
31
31
31
32
32
31
31
30
31
30
32
36
36
39
39
39
37

59
59
57
57
55
59
57
58
58
59
59
59
60
62
64
64
63
63
62
62
63
65
66
65
63
63
62
63
65
76
76
81
81
79
85

Cholesterol

Carbohydrate

Dietary
fiber

Milligrams
470
460
430
440
420
430
430
430
430
430
420
420
420
420
430
420
420
420
410
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
410
420
420
410
420
420
420
430

Grams
394
389
394
389
389
402
401
398
401
402
400
397
402
409
426
431
441
448
445
457
460
468
478
483
482
491
494
495
499
498
492
486
483
483
479

Grams
19
19
20
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
22
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
24
25
24
25
25
25
25
25
25
24
25
25
25

Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP), (703) 3057600.

XIII1

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USDA

XIII2

CONSUMPTION AND FAMILY LIVING

Table 13-3.Vitamins: Quantities available for consumption per capita per day, United
States, 19712005 1
Year

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005

..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........

Vitamin A

Carotenes

Vitamin E

Vitamin C

Thiamin

Riboflavin

Niacin

Vitamin B6

Total
Folate

Folate
DFE

Vitamin B12

Micrograms
retinol
activity
equivalent
1,280
1,240
1,220
1,280
1,270
1,300
1,260
1,240
1,250
1,240
1,240
1,220
1,220
1,240
1,230
1,230
1,240
1,200
1,230
1,240
1,220
1,250
1,280
1,320
1,270
1,290
1,330
1,240
1,250
1,260
1,080
1,070
1,070
1,080
1,030

Micrograms
retinol
equivalent
520
560
590
610
630
630
590
580
620
600
610
630
600
640
630
610
640
610
650
670
640
680
750
830
750
800
850
710
700
710
680
660
680
680
660

Milligrams
alpha-tocopherol
13.1
13.5
14.0
13.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
14.4
14.5
14.4
14.6
14.8
15.2
15.6
16.1
16.0
16.0
16.6
16.2
16.4
16.9
17.1
17.6
16.8
16.2
16.1
16.3
16.2
17.0
19.8
20.2
21.3
21.3
21.1
21.4

Milligrams
108
108
107
112
117
118
117
113
114
117
115
116
121
118
119
123
120
121
122
118
122
125
129
129
125
130
130
131
130
131
120
115
119
118
115

Milligrams
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9

Milligrams
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8

Milligrams
22
23
22
26
26
27
27
27
28
27
28
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
30
31
31
32
32
32
31
32
32
32
33
33
32
32
32
32
33

Milligrams
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5

Micrograms
301
300
306
332
343
348
349
337
349
344
342
348
352
347
362
367
357
372
366
374
385
396
393
392
382
384
382
697
704
707
693
681
688
686
682

Micrograms
303
302
308
358
370
376
377
365
377
373
371
377
382
376
393
398
390
406
400
410
421
432
422
421
411
414
412
913
919
927
908
891
900
898
893

Micrograms
9.5
9.4
8.9
9.1
8.6
8.9
8.8
8.5
8.2
8.2
8.2
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.0
8.0
8.0
7.9
7.9
7.7
7.9
8.0
8.0
7.8
8.0
8.0
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.5

1 Computed by Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP), USDA. Based on Economic Research Service estimates of per capita quantities of food available for consumption (retail weight) and on CNPP estimates of quantities of
produce from home gardens and certain other foods. No deduction is made in food supply estimates for loss of food or nutrients in further processing, in marketing, or in the home. Data include iron, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A, vitamin B 6,
vitamin B 12, ascorbic acid, and zinc added by enrichment and fortification.
Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP), (703) 3057600.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XIII3

Table 13-4.Minerals: Quantities available for consumption per capita per day, United
States, 19712005 1
Year

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005

Calcium

............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................

Milligrams
970
960
970
940
920
930
930
920
920
910
900
910
920
930
960
970
960
960
950
980
970
990
970
1,000
980
990
980
980
990
990
980
970
980
990
950

Phosphorus
Milligrams
1,560
1,560
1,540
1,540
1,490
1,540
1,530
1,510
1,530
1,510
1,510
1,510
1,530
1,560
1,600
1,620
1,630
1,650
1,640
1,670
1,670
1,700
1,690
1,700
1,680
1,690
1,680
1,690
1,710
1,720
1,690
1,680
1,690
1,710
1,720

Magnesium

Iron

Zinc

Milligrams
340
350
350
340
340
350
350
340
350
340
340
350
350
360
370
380
380
380
380
390
400
400
400
400
390
400
390
390
400
400
400
390
400
400
400

Milligrams
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.7
16.9
17.4
17.3
16.8
17.3
17.2
17.3
17.5
19.9
20.0
20.9
21.1
21.4
21.9
22.0
22.7
23.0
23.4
23.3
23.2
22.9
23.2
23.1
23.4
23.8
23.8
23.5
23.4
23.6
23.7
24.1

Milligrams
12.8
12.7
12.4
13.8
13.6
14.0
14.0
13.7
13.8
13.7
13.8
13.8
14.0
14.2
14.5
14.8
14.6
14.9
14.9
15.3
15.4
15.8
15.5
15.4
15.2
15.1
14.8
15.1
15.5
15.4
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.4
16.2

Copper

Potassium

Sodium 2

Selenium

Milligrams
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1

Micrograms
3,670
3,660
3,650
3,590
3,580
3,650
3,590
3,510
3,590
3,550
3,510
3,520
3,590
3,610
3,700
3,760
3,700
3,740
3,730
3,760
3,810
3,860
3,850
3,890
3,800
3,870
3,840
3,860
3,910
3,910
3,820
3,760
3,810
3,840
3,820

Milligrams
1,280
1,280
1,260
1,260
1,240
1,290
1,280
1,270
1,270
1,240
1,220
1,230
1,240
1,270
1,290
1,300
1,290
1,260
1,270
1,300
1,300
1,320
1,310
1,310
1,290
1,280
1,280
1,260
1,270
1,280
1,240
1,320
1,300
1,250
1,270

Milligrams
125.4
126.3
122.8
117.4
136.2
139.5
133.5
135
134
131.9
132
134.5
137.1
137.3
140.7
143
143.6
145
146
147.9
156.9
160.7
161.1
161.6
158.8
162.7
163.0
176.5
177.3
178.5
180.1
181.7
185.1
185.1
184.4

1 Computed by Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP), USDA. Based on Economic Research Service estimates of per capita quantities of food available for consumption (retail weight) and on CNPP estimates of quantities of
produce from home gardens and certain other foods. No deduction is made in food supply estimates for loss of food or nutrients in further processing, in marketing, or in the home. Data include iron, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A, vitamin B 6,
vitamin B 12, ascorbic acid, and zinc added by enrichment and fortification. 2 Sodium levels do not reflect sodium from most
processed foods and therefore underestimate total sodium available in the U.S. food supply.
Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP), (703) 3057600.

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USDA

XIII4

CONSUMPTION AND FAMILY LIVING

Table 13-5.Food nutrients: Percentage of total contributed by major food groups,


1971 1
Nutrient

Food energy ....................................................


Carbohydrate ...................................................
Fiber ................................................................
Protein .............................................................
Total fat ...........................................................
Saturated fat ....................................................
Monounsaturated fat .......................................
Polyunsaturated fat .........................................
Cholesterol ......................................................
Vitamin A (retinol activity equivalents) ............
Carotene (retinol equivalents) .........................
Vitamin E .........................................................
Vitamin C .........................................................
Thiamin ............................................................
Riboflavin .........................................................
Niacin ...............................................................
Vitamin B 6 .......................................................
Folate ...............................................................
Folate DFE ......................................................
Vitamin B 12 .....................................................
Calcium ............................................................
Phosphorus .....................................................
Magnesium ......................................................
Iron ..................................................................
Zinc ..................................................................
Copper .............................................................
Potassium ........................................................
Sodium ............................................................
Selenium ..........................................................

Fruits

Meat,
poultry,
fish

Dairy 2
products

Eggs

Percent
18.0
0.1
0.0
39.7
31.3
34.6
34.9
15.9
39.4
34.1
0.0
5.0
2.3
24.6
20.7
41.3
38.6
9.2
9.0
72.9
2.7
25.0
12.6
21.7
45.1
17.4
16.2
17.0
16.3

Percent
11.4
6.8
0.4
22.3
13.5
24.2
9.7
2.6
15.8
21.6
3.0
3.8
4.2
8.4
37.5
2.1
12.3
9.3
8.7
21.1
76.2
37.1
21.1
2.5
19.3
3.3
23.2
29.4
17.3

Fats, 3
oils

Percent
1.9
0.1
0.0
5.3
2.9
2.6
2.7
2.2
39.3
6.4
0.0
3.3
0.0
1.2
8.7
0.1
2.7
6.4
6.3
4.5
2.1
4.8
1.2
3.7
3.6
0.2
1.4
4.2
10.5

Citrus

Non-citrus

Total 5

Percent
18.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
45.4
34.5
46.6
67.3
5.5
11.1
4.2
66.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
14.0
0.1

Percent
1.0
1.9
2.9
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.5
1.0
26.6
2.3
0.6
0.7
1.7
7.1
7.0
0.0
1.2
0.7
2.1
0.6
0.3
1.7
3.5
0.1
0.2

Percent
2.0
4.1
9.7
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.0
1.4
6.5
3.0
13.7
1.7
1.6
1.7
7.0
2.5
2.5
0.0
1.0
1.0
3.7
2.3
0.9
4.4
5.6
1.4
0.4

Percent
3.0
6.1
12.6
1.2
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.0
1.7
8.0
4.0
40.3
4.0
2.2
2.5
8.7
9.6
9.4
0.0
2.3
1.6
5.8
4.5
1.2
6.1
9.1
1.5
0.6

Grain
products

Sugars,
sweeteners

Miscellaneous 4

Vegetables
Nutrient

Food energy ................


Carbohydrate ...............
Fiber ............................
Protein .........................
Total fat .......................
Saturated fat ................
Monounsaturated fat ...
Polyunsaturated fat .....
Cholesterol ..................
Vitamin A (retinol activity equivalents) .........
Carotene (retinol
equivalents) .............
Vitamin E .....................
Vitamin C .....................
Thiamin ........................
Riboflavin .....................
Niacin ..........................
Vitamin B 6 ...................
Folate ..........................
Folate DFE ..................
Vitamin B 12 .................
Calcium .......................
Phosphorus .................
Magnesium ..................
Iron ..............................
Zinc ..............................
Copper .........................
Potassium ....................
Sodium ........................
Selenium .....................

White
potatoes

Dark
green,
deep
yellow

Tomatoes

Other

Total 5

Legumes,
nuts,
soy

Percent
2.7
5.1
8.8
2.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0

Percent
0.4
0.8
3.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

Percent
0.6
1.2
4.3
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0

Percent
1.8
3.3
15.2
2.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.0

Percent
5.5
10.3
32.2
5.9
0.5
0.2
0.2
1.2
0.0

Percent
3.1
2.2
14.5
5.6
3.7
2.1
4.1
6.5
0.0

Percent
19.5
33.4
29.6
17.9
1.5
0.7
0.6
3.2
0.0

Percent
18.6
39.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Percent
0.9
1.3
10.7
1.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.0

0.0

15.5

1.5

2.5

19.4

0.0

0.7

0.0

4.8

0.0
0.5
17.1
5.1
1.1
6.8
12.3
4.3
4.9
0.0
0.8
2.9
5.7
4.5
2.8
10.7
13.2
3.0
1.8

68.0
1.2
6.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
2.3
2.9
2.9
0.0
1.0
0.6
1.4
1.3
0.6
1.4
1.9
1.3
0.2

3.7
4.0
8.9
1.4
1.0
2.2
3.1
2.9
2.9
0.0
0.9
1.0
2.2
2.1
0.7
4.0
4.3
9.3
0.3

11.0
2.7
15.3
3.9
3.0
3.8
5.5
17.4
17.1
0.0
3.5
3.6
6.9
5.7
3.3
5.2
7.4
16.6
0.8

82.7
8.4
48.0
11.2
6.1
13.5
23.2
27.5
27.7
0.0
6.2
8.0
16.2
13.5
7.4
21.2
26.8
30.2
3.0

0.1
6.3
0.0
5.2
1.5
4.8
3.6
18.9
18.5
0.0
3.6
5.3
12.2
9.2
5.8
17.4
7.8
0.2
9.6

0.3
2.6
0.9
44.6
21.1
31.2
9.9
16.7
17.9
1.3
3.3
14.0
16.1
37.2
13.4
16.2
6.2
0.6
40.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.7
1.1
0.5
3.8
0.5
2.6
0.9

1.7
0.4
4.2
0.6
1.3
4.5
0.8
2.3
2.3
0.0
2.4
3.5
14.1
7.9
3.7
14.2
8.6
0.4
1.7

1 Percentages of food groups are based on aggregate data.


2 Excludes butter.
3 Includes butter.
4 Coffee, tea, spices,
chocolate liquor equivalent of cocoa beans, and fortification not assigned to a specific group. 5 Components may not add
to total due to rounding.
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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XIII5

Table 13-6.Food nutrients: Percentage of total contributed by major food groups,


2005 1
Nutrient

Food energy ....................................................


Carbohydrate ...................................................
Fiber ................................................................
Protein .............................................................
Total fat ...........................................................
Saturated fat ....................................................
Monounsaturated fat .......................................
Polyunsaturated fat .........................................
Cholesterol ......................................................
Vitamin A (retinol activity equivalents) ............
Carotene (retinol equivalents) .........................
Vitamin E .........................................................
Vitamin C .........................................................
Thiamin ............................................................
Riboflavin .........................................................
Niacin ...............................................................
Vitamin B 6 .......................................................
Folate ...............................................................
Folate DFE ......................................................
Vitamin B 12 .....................................................
Calcium ............................................................
Phosphorus .....................................................
Magnesium ......................................................
Iron ..................................................................
Zinc ..................................................................
Copper .............................................................
Potassium ........................................................
Sodium ............................................................
Selenium ..........................................................

Fruits

Meat,
poultry,
fish

Dairy
products 2

Eggs

Percent
15.2
0.1
0.0
42.3
23.3
26.4
23.8
14.3
47.2
33.2
0.0
3.8
2.3
18.0
17.9
37.7
38.1
3.8
2.9
77.4
3.5
26.6
13.2
16.5
40.5
13.6
18.4
21.3
28.9

Percent
7.6
4.3
0.4
18.1
8.3
16.6
5.2
1.3
12.5
15.7
1.7
1.7
2.5
4.3
25.0
1.1
6.8
3.3
2.5
18.2
70.3
30.1
13.9
1.8
15.0
2.5
16.0
33.2
9.8

Fats,
oils 3

Percent
1.3
0.1
0.0
3.9
1.9
1.9
1.6
1.3
35.2
6.6
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.7
6.3
0.1
1.9
2.5
1.9
4.2
1.8
3.7
0.1
2.1
2.4
0.2
1.1
3.5
6.0

Citrus

Non-citrus

Total 5

Percent
24.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
58.8
49.6
63.2
71.1
5.0
7.4
1.7
74.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.5
0.0

Percent
0.8
1.7
2.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.2
0.7
26.5
1.8
0.4
0.5
1.3
4.1
3.2
0.0
1.2
0.7
1.8
0.4
0.3
1.4
3.5
0.1
0.1

Percent
2.1
4.2
8.8
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.0
2.1
6.7
2.2
14.0
1.8
1.9
1.5
7.8
1.8
1.4
0.0
1.4
1.1
4.1
2.0
0.8
4.5
7.3
2.1
0.3

Percent
2.9
5.9
10.9
1.2
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.0
2.5
7.8
2.9
40.5
3.6
2.3
2.0
9.1
5.9
4.5
0.0
2.6
1.8
5.9
2.4
1.1
5.9
10.9
2.2
0.4

Grain
products

Sugars,
sweeteners

Miscellaneous 4

Percent
22.9
40.0
35.5
21.3
2.2
1.4
1.1
4.1
0.0

Percent
17.0
37.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Percent
1.1
1.7
15.6
2.3
1.1
1.4
0.9
0.9
0.0

Vegetables
Nutrient

Food energy ................


Carbohydrate ...............
Fiber ............................
Protein .........................
Total fat .......................
Saturated fat ................
Monounsaturated fat ...
Polyunsaturated fat .....
Cholesterol ..................
Vitamin A (retinol activity equivalents) .........
Carotene (retinol
equivalents) .............
Vitamin E .....................
Vitamin C .....................
Thiamin ........................
Riboflavin .....................
Niacin ..........................
Vitamin B 6 ...................
Folate ..........................
Folate DFE ..................
Vitamin B 12 .................
Calcium .......................
Phosphorus .................
Magnesium ..................
Iron ..............................
Zinc ..............................
Copper .........................
Potassium ....................
Sodium ........................
Selenium .....................

White
potatoes

Darkgreen,
deepyellow

Tomatoes

Other

Total 5

Legumes,
nuts,
soy

Percent
2.2
4.1
6.4
2.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

Percent
0.4
0.7
3.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

Percent
0.6
1.1
3.9
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0

Percent
1.4
2.5
10.6
2.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0

Percent
4.4
8.4
24.7
5.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.0

Percent
2.9
1.9
12.9
5.8
3.5
2.1
3.5
5.5
0.0

0.0

22.1

2.1

2.9

27.1

0.0

5.3

0.0

2.2

0.0
0.3
15.0
4.0
0.9
4.7
9.7
1.9
1.6
0.0
0.8
2.4
4.4
3.2
2.1
7.4
11.6
3.0
1.1

68.3
1.2
12.6
0.8
1.0
0.7
2.5
2.2
1.7
0.0
1.2
0.8
1.6
1.1
0.6
1.2
2.5
1.1
0.2

4.1
3.0
9.0
1.2
1.1
1.7
2.8
1.4
1.0
0.0
0.9
1.0
2.2
1.5
0.6
3.8
4.7
12.4
0.2

9.0
1.4
11.6
2.6
2.7
2.6
5.1
6.8
5.2
0.0
3.8
3.1
5.1
3.6
2.5
4.2
7.0
10.5
0.7

81.5
5.9
48.3
8.6
5.7
9.8
20.1
12.3
9.5
0.0
6.7
7.4
13.3
9.4
5.8
16.6
25.8
27.1
2.2

0.1
4.8
0.1
4.5
1.6
4.0
3.6
9.3
7.1
0.0
4.2
5.9
12.4
7.0
5.2
18.9
8.7
0.3
10.0

0.8
3.9
4.7
59.3
38.5
42.3
18.3
61.2
70.0
0.1
5.0
19.2
23.3
49.6
24.5
21.1
9.4
1.0
40.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.4
3.2
0.4
3.3
0.8

6.4
0.6
1.7
0.9
1.9
3.2
1.9
1.7
1.3
0.0
5.0
4.9
16.5
10.3
4.9
18.0
9.2
0.6
1.5

1 Percentages of food groups are based on aggregate nutrient data


2 Excludes butter.
3 Includes butter.
spices, chocolate liquor equivalent of cocoa beans, and fortification not assigned to a specific food group.
may not add to total due to rounding.
Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, (703) 3057600.

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4 Coffee,

tea,

5 Components

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR13\XIII-05.AG8

USDA

XIII6

CONSUMPTION AND FAMILY LIVING

Table 13-7.Consumption: Per capita consumption of major food commodities,


United States, 20022009 1
Commodity
Red meats 3 4 .................................
Beef ...........................................
Veal ............................................
Lamb and mutton ......................
Pork ...........................................
Fish 3 ..............................................
Canned ......................................
Fresh and frozen .......................
Cured .........................................
Poultry 3 4 .......................................
Chicken ......................................
Turkey ........................................
Eggs ..............................................
Dairy products 5
Total dairy products ...................
Fluid milk and cream .................
Plain and flavored whole milk
Plain reduced fat and light
milk (2%, 1%, and 0.5%) ...
Plain fat free milk (skim) ........
Flavored lower fat free milk ...
Buttermilk ...............................
Eggnog ...................................
Yogurt (excl. frozen) ..............
Heavy cream, light cream and
half and half ........................
Sour cream and dip ...............
Cheese (excluding cottage) 6 .....
American ................................
Cheddar ..............................
Italian ......................................
Mozzarella ..........................
Cottage cheese .........................
Condensed and evaporated milk
Ice cream ...................................
Fats and oils 7 ...............................
Butter .........................................
Margarine ...................................
Shortening .................................
Lard (direct use) ........................
Edible tallow (direct use) ...........
Salad and cooking oils ..............
Fruits and vegetables 4 8 ...............
Fruits ..........................................
Fresh ......................................
Citrus ..................................
Noncitrus ............................
Processing .............................
Citrus ..................................
Noncitrus ............................
Vegetables .................................
Fresh ......................................
Processing .............................
Flour and cereal products 4 ...........
Wheat flour 9 ..............................
Rice (milled basis) .....................
Corn products ............................
Oat products ..............................
See footnotes at end of table.

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2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009 2

Pounds
114.1
64.5
0.5
0.9
48.2
15.6
4.3
11.0
0.3
70.8
56.8
14.0
32.8

Pounds
111.7
61.9
0.5
0.8
48.5
16.3
4.7
11.4
0.3
71.3
57.5
13.7
32.8

Pounds
112.2
63.0
0.4
0.8
47.9
16.5
4.5
11.8
0.3
72.8
59.3
13.5
33.1

Pounds
110.2
62.5
0.4
0.8
46.6
16.2
4.3
11.6
0.3
73.7
60.5
13.2
33.0

Pounds
109.9
62.8
0.4
0.8
46.0
16.5
3.9
12.3
0.3
74.2
60.9
13.3
33.3

Pounds
110.5
62.1
0.3
0.8
47.2
16.3
3.9
12.0
0.3
73.7
59.9
13.8
32.2

Pounds
106.6
59.6
0.3
0.7
45.9
16.0
3.9
11.7
0.3
72.6
58.7
13.9
31.8

Pounds
105.7
58.1
0.3
0.7
46.6
15.8
3.7
11.7
0.3
69.4
56.0
13.3
31.7

585.7
206.8
66.5

594.0
206.3
65.6

591.2
205.3
62.8

597.5
204.4
59.7

606.1
204.6
57.9

603.1
202.6
54.8

603.7
203.4
52.6

607.1
202.6
51.2

82.0
27.9
10.5
2.0
0.4
7.4

81.1
26.8
10.8
1.9
0.5
8.2

80.6
26.6
11.7
1.8
0.4
9.2

80.8
27.0
12.0
1.7
0.4
10.3

81.3
27.2
12.5
1.7
0.4
11.1

81.9
27.2
12.3
1.7
0.4
11.5

85.2
27.1
12.3
1.8
0.4
11.8

85.9
26.8
11.8
1.9
0.4
12.5

6.5
3.6
30.5
12.8
9.6
12.5
9.7
2.6
6.0
16.7
87.3
4.4
6.5
32.8
1.3
3.4
39.7
689.1
274.8
126.8
23.4
103.5
148.0
84.2
63.8
414.3
197.4
216.9
192.5
136.8
20.5
29.7
4.5

7.4
4.0
30.6
12.5
9.2
12.6
9.7
2.6
5.9
16.4
86.8
4.4
5.3
32.5
1.3
3.8
40.2
701.7
279.5
128.1
23.8
104.3
151.4
84.0
67.5
422.2
200.8
221.3
193.1
136.7
20.2
30.3
4.6

7.9
4.2
31.3
12.9
10.3
12.9
9.9
2.7
5.4
13.8
86.4
4.5
5.2
32.5
0.8
4.0
40.0
702.4
278.1
127.6
22.7
105.0
150.5
83.7
66.8
424.2
204.5
219.8
191.5
134.5
20.2
30.9
4.6

8.0
4.4
31.7
12.6
10.3
13.3
10.2
2.6
5.9
14.6
85.5
4.6
4.0
29.0
1.6
3.8
42.7
684.5
269.9
125.3
21.6
103.7
144.6
78.2
66.4
414.6
196.5
218.1
191.3
134.3
19.9
31.4
4.6

8.2
4.2
32.6
13.1
10.4
13.8
10.5
2.6
6.4
14.7
84.5
4.7
4.6
24.8
1.7
3.9
44.6
672.2
268.6
127.8
21.6
106.2
140.8
71.4
69.4
403.7
194.0
209.7
193.5
135.7
20.1
31.9
4.6

8.4
4.4
33.1
12.8
10.0
14.3
11.0
2.6
7.6
14.2
84.8
4.7
4.5
20.9
1.6
2.9
50.2
667.9
261.4
123.5
17.9
105.5
137.9
67.1
70.8
406.6
194.0
212.6
196.3
138.1
19.9
32.4
4.7

8.1
4.2
32.7
13.1
10.1
13.9
10.6
2.3
7.3
13.8
85.2
5.0
4.2
18.0
1.0
2.9
54.2
649.1
256.6
126.6
20.6
106.0
130.0
62.0
68.0
392.5
188.9
203.7
196.6
136.5
21.2
33.0
4.8

8.0
4.2
32.8
13.4
10.1
13.9
10.6
2.4
7.1
13.4
78.6
4.9
3.7
15.9
1.5
0.7
51.9
647.9
257.0
127.5
20.7
106.8
129.5
63.4
66.1
390.9
184.8
206.1
194.5
134.6
21.2
33.0
4.6

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XIII7

Table 13-7.Consumption: Per capita consumption of major food commodities,


United States, 20022009 1Continued
Commodity
Barley and rye products ............
Caloric sweeteners (dry weight
basis) 4 ....................................
Sugar (refined) ...........................
Corn sweeteners 10 ...................
Honey and edible syrups ...........
Other:.
Coffee (green bean equivalent)
Cocoa(chocolate liquor equivalent) 11 .....................................
Tea (dry leaf equivalent) ...........
Peanuts (shelled) .......................
Tree nuts (shelled) ....................

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009 2

Pounds
1.2

Pounds
1.2

Pounds
1.2

Pounds
1.2

Pounds
1.2

Pounds
1.2

Pounds
1.2

Pounds
1.2

146.2
63.2
81.5
1.5

141.5
60.9
79.1
1.4

141.7
61.6
78.8
1.3

142.2
63.1
77.6
1.5

139.0
62.4
75.0
1.6

135.5
61.4
72.8
1.4

136.1
65.5
69.1
1.4

130.7
63.5
65.7
1.4

9.2

9.5

9.6

9.5

9.5

9.6

9.5

9.1

3.9
0.8
5.8
3.3

4.2
0.8
6.3
3.5

4.8
0.8
6.6
3.5

5.2
0.8
6.6
2.6

5.1
0.9
6.5
3.3

4.8
0.9
6.2
3.5

4.5
1.0
6.3
3.5

4.4
1.0
6.5
3.7

1 Quantity in pounds, retail weight unless otherwise shown.


2 Preliminary.
3 Boneless, trimmed weight equivalent. 4 Total may not add due to rounding. 5 Total dairy products reported on a milk-equivalent, milkfat basis. All other
6
dairy categories reported on a product weight basis.
Natural equivalent of cheese and cheese products. 7 Total fats and
oils reported on a fat content basis. All other fats and oils categories reported on a product weight basis. 8 Farm
9
weight.
White, whole wheat, semolina, and durum flour. 10 High fructose, glucose, and dextrose. 11 Chocolate liquor is
what remains after cocoa beans have been roasted and hulled; it is sometimes called ground or bitter chocolate.
ERS, Food Economics Division, (202) 694-5400. Historical consumption and supply-disappearance data for food may be
found at,www.ers.USDA.gov/data/foodconsumption/, ERS, USDA, 2010.

Table 13-8.Food plans: Food cost at home, at four cost levels, for families and
individuals in the United States, for week and month, October 2011 1
Weekly cost 2
Age-gender groups

Individuals: 3
Child:
1 year .................................................
2-3 year ..............................................
4-5 years ............................................
6-8 years ............................................
9-11 years ..........................................
Male:
12-13 years ........................................
14-18 years ........................................
19-50 years ........................................
51-70 years ........................................
71+ years ...........................................
Female:
12-13 years ........................................
14-18 years ........................................
19-50 years ........................................
51-70 years ........................................
71+ years ...........................................
Families:
Family of 2: 4
19-50 years ........................................
51-70 years ........................................
Family of 4:
Couple, 19-50 years and children.
2-3 and 4-5 years ...........................
6-8 and 9-11 years .........................

Monthy cost 2

Thrifty
plan

Lowcost
plan

Moderatecost
plan

Liberal
plan

Thrifty
plan

Lowcost
plan

Moderatecost
plan

Liberal
plan

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Dollars

21.20
23.00
24.00
30.60
35.00

28.30
29.10
30.30
41.90
45.70

32.20
35.20
37.40
50.90
59.10

39.00
43.00
45.50
59.90
69.00

91.90
99.70
104.10
132.70
151.50

122.70
126.20
131.40
181.60
198.20

139.50
152.60
162.30
220.80
256.10

169.10
186.20
197.20
259.80
298.90

37.30
38.80
41.60
38.00
38.10

52.70
54.20
53.50
50.50
50.00

65.60
68.00
66.90
62.10
61.80

77.10
78.00
82.10
75.30
76.30

161.80
168.10
180.10
164.70
165.00

228.30
234.70
231.70
218.90
216.80

284.40
294.50
289.90
269.10
267.70

334.10
338.00
355.60
326.30
330.40

37.50
37.00
36.80
36.50
35.60

45.70
45.90
46.40
45.30
44.90

54.80
55.30
57.10
56.10
55.70

66.80
68.20
73.10
67.20
67.00

162.30
160.20
159.50
158.00
154.40

198.00
198.80
201.20
196.40
194.50

237.20
239.60
247.50
243.10
241.30

289.50
295.50
316.90
291.10
290.20

86.20
81.90

109.90
105.40

136.40
130.00

170.70
156.70

373.60
355.00

476.10
456.80

591.20
563.50

739.80
679.10

125.40
144.00

159.40
187.60

196.70
234.10

243.70
284.10

543.40
623.80

690.50
812.70

852.30
1,014.30

1,056.00
1,231.20

1 The Food Plans represent a nutritious diet at four different cost levels. The nutritional bases of the Food Plans are the
1997-2005 Dietary References Intakes, 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, and 2005 MyPyramid food intake recommendations. In addition to cost, differences among plans are in specific foods and quantities of foods. Another basis of
the Food Plans is that all meals and snacks are prepared at home. All four Food Plans are based on 2001-02 data and are
are updated to current dollars by using the Consumer Price Index for specific food items. 2 All costs are rounded to nearest
10 cents. 3 The costs given are for individuals in 4person families. For individuals in other size families, the following adjustments are suggested: 1 person-add 20 percent; 2 person-add 10 percent; 3 person-add 5 percent; 4 person-no adjustment; 5 or 6 person-subtract 5 percent; 7 (or more) person-subtract 10 percent. To calculate overall household food costs,
(1) adjust food costs for each person in household and then (2) sum these adjusted food costs. 4 Ten percent added for
family size adjustment.
Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, (703) 3057600.

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USDA

XIII8

CONSUMPTION AND FAMILY LIVING

Table 13-9.Special Nutrition Assistance Program: Participation and federal costs,


fiscal years 20012010
Average monthly participation 2
Persons

Total cost 3

1,000 dollars
15,547,390
18,256,204
21,404,276
24,618,890
28,567,876
30,187,347
30,373,271
34,608,397
50,359,917
64,704,559

1,000 dollars
17,789,386
20,637,025
23,816,283
27,099,029
31,072,131
32,911,904
33,190,540
37,639,733
53,626,478
68,305,398

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 5 ...................

Housholds

1,000
17,318
19,096
21,250
23,811
25,628
26,549
26,316
28,223
33,490
40,302

1,000
7,449
8,195
9,153
10,277
11,196
11,733
11,788
12,727
15,232
18,618

Average monthly benefit 4

Recipient
benefits

Fiscal year 1

Per person
Dollars
74.81
79.67
83.94
86.16
92.89
94.75
96.18
102.19
125.31
133.79

Per household
Dollars
173.93
185.65
194.88
199.62
212.64
214.41
214.72
226.60
275.51
289.61

* Note: SNAP is the Special Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly known as the Food Stamp Program. 1 October 1 to
September 30. 2 Participation data are 12-month averages. 3 Total cost includes matching funds for state administrative
expenses (e.g., certification of households, quality control, anti-fraud activities; employment and training); and for other Federal costs (e.g., benefit redemption processing; computer support; electronic benefit transfer systems; retailer redemption
and monitoring; certification of SSI recipients; nutrition education and program information). 4 The sharp rise in FY 2009 reflects April 2009 implementation of higher benefits mandated by the American Recovery Reinvestment Act. 5 Preliminary.
FNS, Budget Division/Program Reports, Analysis and Monitoring Branch, (703) 3052165.

Table 13-10.Food and Nutrition Service Programs: Federal costs of the National
School Lunch, School Breakfast, Child Care Food, Summer Food Service, WIC, Special Milk, and Food Distribution Programs, fiscal years 20012010 1
Child Nutrition
Cash payments

Cost of
food
distributed 5

WIC 6

1,000
dollars
917,015
862,261
908,812
1,030,518
1,047,236
876,548
1,111,897
1,141,090
1,216,516
1,223,514

1,000
dollars
4,149,431
4,339,797
4,524,369
4,887,275
4,992,568
5,072,718
5,409,221
6,191,098
6,470,507
6,697,064

Fiscal year 2

2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 8 ..................

School
Lunch

School
Breakfast

Child &
Adult
Care 3

1,000
dollars
5,612,344
6,049,563
6,340,568
6,663,108
7,055,436
7,387,942
7,706,099
8,264,962
8,872,811
9,751,213

1,000
dollars
1,450,113
1,566,681
1,651,789
1,775,769
1,927,223
2,041,914
2,163,479
2,365,537
2,582,473
2,859,099

1,000
dollars
1,685,143
1,795,890
1,867,080
1,954,788
2,040,484
2,079,325
2,160,414
2,315,385
2,439,439
2,546,900

Summer
Food 4
1,000
dollars
268,339
260,465
255,113
260,187
264,982
274,310
288,631
324,951
346,272
357,453

Special
Milk

1,000
dollars
15,547
16,056
14,298
14,208
16,437
14,581
13,619
14,857
13,968
11,927

Food Distribution
Programs 7

1,000
dollars
716,340
802,613
662,810
676,818
626,539
528,994
487,968
543,136
873,768
895,914

1 See table 13-9 for Food Stamp Program costs.


2 October 1September 30.
3 Includes sponsor administrative, audit,
and startup costs. 4 Includes sponsor administrative, State administrative and health clinic costs. 5 Includes entitlement
commodities, bonus commodities, and cash-in-lieu for the National School Lunch, School Breakfast, Child and Adult Care
Food, and Summer Food Service Programs. 6 Includes food costs, administrative costs, program evaluation funds, special
grants, and Farmers Market projects for the Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants and Children. 7 Includes entitlement and bonus commodities, cash-in-lieu of commodities, and administrative costs of the following
programs: Food Distribution to Indian Reservations, Nutrition Services Incentive Program (formerly Nutrition Program for the
Elderly), Commodity Supplemental Food, Charitable Institutions, Summer Camps, Emergency Food Assistance Program
(TEFAP), Disaster Feeding, Bureau of Federal Prisons, Veteran Affairs Administration, and the Food Stamp Program Elderly
Pilot Project. 8 Preliminary.
FNS, Budget Division/Program Reports, Analysis and Monitoring Branch, (703) 3052165.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XIII9

Table 13-11.Food and Nutrition Service program benefits: Cash payments made
under the National School Lunch, School Breakfast, Child and Adult Care, Summer
Food and Special Milk Programs and the value of food benefits provided under the
SNAP, WIC, Commodity Distribution and The Emergency Feeding Food Assistance
Programs, fiscal year 2010 1
Child Nutrition Program (cash payments only) 2
State/Territory

Child and
Adult Care
Food

Alabama ..........
Alaska .............
American
Samoa 5 .......
Arizona ............
Arkansas .........
California .........
Colorado .........
Connecticut .....
Delaware .........
District of Columbia ..........
Florida .............
Georgia ...........
Guam ..............
Hawaii .............
Idaho ...............
Illinois ..............
Indiana ............
Iowa ................
Kansas ............
Kentucky .........
Louisiana ........
Maine ..............
Maryland .........
Massachusetts
Michigan .........
Minnesota .......
Mississippi .......
Missouri ...........
Montana ..........
Nebraska ........
Nevada ...........
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey .....
New Mexico ....
New York ........
North Carolina
North Dakota ..
Northern Marianas 5 ..........
Ohio ................
Oklahoma .......
Oregon ............
Pennsylvania ..
Puerto Rico 5 ...
Rhode Island ..
South Carolina
South Dakota ..
See footnotes at

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10:44 Feb 29, 2012

Summer
Food

School
Breakfast

Special
Supplemental
Food
(WIC) 3

1,000
dollars
54,901
6,897

1,000
1,000
dollars
dollars
79,930 1,226,019
15,678
159,414

1,000
dollars
10,087
1,919

1,000
1,000
dollars
dollars
22,082 1,612,714
2,675
222,977

0
0
0
59
225,939 63,213
4
114,559
38,827
420 1,299,078 349,500
139
111,807 26,513
262
76,289 19,366
33
23,585
7,332

5,260
0
93,746 1,587,702
48,947
686,401
829,286 5,694,137
46,782
687,709
31,053
569,684
10,986
171,155

0
11,452
6,465
71,967
8,109
5,366
1,738

0
5,260
37,347 2,063,907
13,414
950,815
163,508 8,667,148
19,365
923,650
11,178
727,030
4,522
233,075

Special
Milk

National
School
Lunch

1,000
1,000 1,000
dollars
dollars dollars
35,540
3,193
37
7,216
974
8
0
0
40,603 3,846
38,693
3,506
241,555 17,696
20,759 2,467
12,649 1,181
11,624
2,100

1,000
dollars
180,926
28,197

SNAP
Emer(formerly
gency
Food
food asStamp
sistance
Program) 5 (TEFAP)

Commodity
distribution 4

Total 5

4,710
3,238
23
150,163 20,767
30
99,662 7,996
35
339
0
0
5,458 1,278
2
5,774
3,619
186
109,594 9,940 2,637
40,130 6,748
202
23,162
1,576
75
28,539 1,941
83
28,757
5,947
73
58,546 6,807
31
8,739
1,111
29
36,406
5,967
363
48,820
5,854
335
56,810 6,489
466
54,190
4,132
692
34,378
4,106
4
43,414
7,025
503
9,184 1,087
16
26,157
2,061
53
4,710
1,117
98

19,288
5,713
576,460 161,229
408,582 140,573
6,306
2,101
32,992
8,564
46,363 15,053
368,245
89,805
210,637 54,897
83,227 17,854
86,108 22,176
158,479 56,786
185,672 61,090
30,032
9,011
120,774
34,404
136,471
35,817
260,846 77,362
127,878
32,084
147,681 54,300
175,055
55,824
22,896
6,048
54,078 11,946
67,057
14,832

8,515
247,608
194,583
6,227
22,246
19,528
166,626
75,359
31,908
32,880
67,391
89,645
12,934
70,382
59,221
119,270
67,830
63,942
60,760
9,067
21,039
29,726

195,893
4,416,943
2,565,170
96,695
358,145
299,552
2,784,474
1,291,225
526,119
402,630
1,186,291
1,286,199
356,097
877,976
1,165,908
2,808,763
624,887
846,543
1,361,301
176,546
237,577
414,596

1,482
34,425
20,498
295
1,719
2,532
22,660
10,848
4,002
3,982
9,897
8,678
2,137
6,082
9,802
20,784
7,559
6,509
10,424
1,718
2,235
4,948

3,142
70,371
54,730
25
3,245
6,478
42,605
29,844
17,222
13,600
26,372
33,267
4,616
17,826
23,056
51,436
24,079
16,822
25,943
6,812
13,763
9,516

3,437
600
58,979
6,138
30,040 4,954
174,658 41,686
79,662
5,602
9,113
438

193
592
5
823
179
38

20,958
4,385
195,039
46,121
82,065 31,021
559,048 148,599
307,262
92,997
15,321
3,758

7,215
151,814
98,612 1,030,293
26,441
541,806
319,278 4,984,900
130,907 2,072,127
7,514
95,015

1,505
12,888
3,835
35,368
20,890
1,027

5,736
195,843
31,284 1,479,947
13,900
734,068
84,666 6,349,026
43,030 2,752,656
5,974
138,198

0
0
80,775
9,715
52,047 2,726
27,389 4,676
79,137 10,931
25,617 11,142
6,444
747
26,046 6,437
7,683
807
end of table.

0
494
39
128
511
0
78
16
53

0
301,681
137,850
95,662
286,459
122,014
25,039
171,233
24,285

3,418
120,088
59,456
49,533
136,184
186,171
13,830
68,749
11,638

0
22,942
6,859
6,837
22,784
9,443
1,898
8,644
1,010

0
47,328
33,484
13,364
51,092
8,691
2,918
19,652
9,713

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0
85,896
50,159
31,364
73,210
31,676
6,287
63,782
6,102

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0
2,733,690
899,656
1,067,084
2,332,575
0
237,618
1,256,298
153,075

242,005
5,677,997
3,491,828
111,988
433,650
399,086
3,596,586
1,719,891
705,144
591,939
1,539,993
1,729,934
424,707
1,170,181
1,485,285
3,402,226
943,331
1,174,285
1,740,248
233,374
368,908
546,601

3,418
3,402,610
1,242,275
1,296,038
2,992,883
394,753
294,859
1,620,858
214,367

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USDA

XIII10

CONSUMPTION AND FAMILY LIVING

Table 13-11.Food and Nutrition Service program benefits: Cash payments made
under the National School Lunch, School Breakfast, Child and Adult Care, Summer
Food and Special Milk Programs and the value of food benefits provided under the
SNAP, WIC, Commodity Distribution and the Emergency Feeding Food Assistance
Programs, fiscal year 2010 1Continued
Child Nutrition Program (cash payments only) 2
State/Territory

Child and
Special National
Adult Care Summer
School
Food
Milk
Food
Lunch
1,000
dollars

Tennessee ...........
Texas ...................
Utah .....................
Vermont ...............
Virginia .................
Virgin Islands .......
Washington ..........
West Virginia ........
Wisconsin .............
Wyoming ..............
Dpt. of Defense 6
Total 5 ...............

1,000
dollars

47,683
249,685
20,831
3,945
33,423
875
40,739
12,986
35,836
4,708
0
2,398,019

1,000
dollars

5,795
36,095
1,797
379
9,121
643
3,493
1,870
4,928
468
0
314,956

25
47
70
88
251
2
221
27
1,121
28
0
11,927

1,000
dollars

School
Breakfast

Special
Supplemental
Food
(WIC) 3

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

210,256
69,007
1,148,776
405,761
82,031
16,015
12,874
4,564
183,537
53,081
4,970
1,019
162,446
43,623
55,017
19,456
140,136
34,044
12,637
3,131
9,111
19
9,751,213 2,859,099

SNAP
(formerly Emergency ComFood
Food Asmodity
Stamp
sistance
distribuPro(TEFAP)
tion 4
gram 5
1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

78,482 1,966,108
333,004 5,447,397
30,425
366,903
9,039
124,312
62,244 1,213,496
5,544
42,942
91,693 1,386,586
25,304
486,940
59,447 1,000,496
4,698
51,675
0
0
4,577,272 64,704,559

1,000
dollars

12,609
27,863
45,459
127,812
3,819
11,332
1,226
2,944
11,960
24,456
46
531
10,915
24,325
3,878
7,653
8,447
24,283
1,050
2,058
0
1,997
565,658 1,394,948

Total 5

1,000
dollars
2,417,826
7,794,035
533,224
159,372
1,591,570
56,572
1,764,041
613,130
1,308,738
80,452
11,128
86,577,651

1 Preliminary. Excludes all administrative and program evaluation costs.


2 Excludes $2.9 million for Food Safety Education
and $20.9 million for Team Nutrition. 3 Includes $15.7 million for WIC Farmers Market Nutrition Program benefits. 4 Includes
distribution of bonus and entitlement commodities to the National School Lunch, Child and Adult Care, Summer Food Service,
Charitable Institutions, Summer Camps, Food Distribution on Indian Reservations, Nutrition Services Incentive Program (NSIP,
formerly Nutrition Program for the Elderly), Commodity Supplemental Food, and Disaster Feeding Programs. Also includes
cash-in-lieu of commodities for the National School Lunch and the Child and Adult Care Food programs (NSIP cash grants
were transferred to the Agency on Aging, DHHS, in FY 2003). 5 Excludes Nutrition Assistance grants of $2,001 million for
Puerto Rico, $20.6 million for the Northern Marianas, $27.3 million for American Samoa. 6 Dept. of Defense represents food
service to children of armed forces personnel in overseas schools.
FNS, Budget Division/Program Reports, Analysis and Monitoring Branch (703) 3052165.

Table 13-12.Food and Nutrition Service Programs: Persons participating, fiscal years
20012010
Fiscal
year

National School Lunch


Program 1
Thousands

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
5 .......

27,514
28,002
28,392
28,962
29,646
30,128
30,630
30,016
31,312
31,753

School Breakfast
Program 1
Thousands
7,794
8,148
8,430
8,905
9,357
9,760
10,119
10,608
11,074
11,668

Child and Adult


Care Program 2
Thousands
2,726
2,850
2,917
3,009
3,108
3,112
3,207
3,254
3,320
3,410

Summer Food
Service 3

WIC Program 4

Thousands
2,090
1,923
2,070
1,997
1,946
1,912
1,977
2,130
2,236
2,304

Thousands
7,306
7,491
7,631
7,904
8,023
8,088
8,285
8,705
9,122
9,175

1 Average monthly participation (excluding summer months). 2 Average daily attendance (data reported quarterly). 3 Average daily attendance for peak month (July). 4 Average monthly participation. WIC is an abbreviation for the
Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants and Children. 5 Preliminary.
FNS, Budget Division/Program Reports, Analysis and Monitoring Branch (703) 3052165.

Table 13-13.Consumers prices: Index number of prices paid for goods and services,
United States, 20012010 1
[198284=100]
Nonfood items
Year

2001 ...................
2002 ...................
2003 ...................
2004 ...................
2005 ...................
2006 ...................
2007 ...................
2008 ...................
2009 ...................
2010 1 ................

Food

173.1
176.2
180.0
186.2
190.7
195.2
202.9
214.1
218.0
219.6

Apparel and
upkeep
127.3
124.0
120.9
120.4
119.5
119.5
119.0
118.9
120.1
119.5

Housing
Transportation
Total
176.4
180.3
184.8
189.5
195.7
203.2
209.6
216.3
217.1
216.3

Rent
208.9
216.7
221.9
227.9
233.7
241.9
250.8
257.2
259.9
258.8

154.3
152.9
157.6
163.1
173.9
180.9
184.7
195.5
179.3
193.4

Medical
care
272.8
285.6
297.1
310.1
323.2
336.2
351.1
364.1
375.6
388.4

All items

177.1
179.9
184.0
188.9
195.3
201.6
207.3
215.3
214.5
218.1

1 Reflects retail prices of goods and services usually bought by average families in urban areas of the United States. This
index is the official index released monthly by the U.S. Department of Labor. Beginning 1978 data are for all urban consumers; earlier data are for urban wage earners and clerical workers.
ERS, Food Markets Branch, (202) 6945349. Compiled from data of the U.S. Department of Labor.

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USDA

CHAPTER XIV

STATISTICS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES


This chapter contains statistics on percentages of crop acres treated by various types of fertilizers
and pesticides. Nitrogen, phosphate, potash, and sulfur are the most common fertilizers; herbicides,
insecticides, fungicides, and other chemicals are the main categories of pesticides. Other chemicals
include soil fumigants, vine killers, and dessicants. The tables show data for field crops for 2002
2010, fruits for 2009, and vegetables for 2006. NASS collects data for field crops on an annual basis
and data for fruits and vegetables on a bi-yearly alternating basis. The surveyed States are generally
the major producing States for each crop shown in the tables and represent 6595 percent of the
U.S. planted acres, depending on the selected crop. Application data for specific pesticide active ingredients and additional fertilizer data are available in the series of NASS Agricultural Chemical
Usage reports and data sets.

Table 14-1.Field crops: Fertilizer, and percent of area receiving applications, all
States surveyed, 20042010 1
Crop

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Sulfur 2

Percent

Percent

Percent

Percent

2004:
Peanuts ...........................
Soybeans ........................
Wheat, Durum .................
Wheat, Other Spring .......
Wheat, Winter .................
2005:
Corn ................................
Cotton, Upland ................
Oats ................................
Potatoes, Fall ..................
2006:
Rice .................................
Soybeans ........................
Wheat, Durum .................
Wheat, Other Spring .......
Wheat, Winter .................
2007:
All Cotton ........................
2009:
Wheat, Durum .................
Wheat, Other Spring .......
Wheat, Winter .................
2010:
Corn ................................
Cotton, Upland ................
Potatoes, Fall ..................

60
21
95
93
84

66
26
73
79
55

63
23
7
25
16

96
88
56
99

81
65
40
98

65
55
28
92

13
38
9
72

97
18
92
95
80

67
23
74
85
57

54
25
7
27
17

18
3
4
13
14

92

67

52

42

99
94
83

85
84
54

11
21
16

9
14
16

97
90
99

78
62
96

61
52
90

15
42
73

1 Refers to percent of planted acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient.2 Estimates began
in 2005. See tables 14-2 through 14-21 for surveyed States. Note: See planted acreage estimates in tables 1-37 for corn,
2-2 for upland and all cotton, 1-45 for oats, 3-20 for peanuts, 1-27 for rice, 3-36 for soybeans, and 1-8 for wheat.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

XIV1

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USDA

XIV2

STATISTICS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES


Table 14-2.Barley: Pesticide usage, 2003 1
Percent treated and amount applied
Herbicide

State and Year

CA:
2003
ID:
2003
MN:
2003
MT:
2003
ND:
2003
PA:
2003
SD:
2003
UT:
2003
WA:
2003
WI:
2003
WY:
2003

Insecticide

Fungicide

Other Chemicals

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

...........

67

32

...........

94

573

16

...........

89

88

39

..................

..................

...........

93

1,005

...........

98

1,067

12

11

20

..................

..................

...........

32

..................

..................

...........

86

34

..................

..................

..................

..................

...........

75

17

..................

..................

..................

..................

...........

94

358

..................

..................

..................

..................

...........

21

..................

..................

..................

..................

..................

..................

...........

83

57

10

**

..................

..................

..................

..................

1 Data

not available for all States for all years. * Insufficient number of reports to publish data.
than 500 lbs. Note: Planted acres are in table 1-56.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

** Amount applied is less

Table 14-3.Barley: Fertilizer usage, 2003 1


Percent treated and amount applied
State and Year

CA:
2003
ID:
2003
MN:
2003
MT:
2003
ND:
2003
PA:
2003
SD:
2003
UT:
2003
WA:
2003
WI:
2003
WY:
2003

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Area applied

Pounds applied

Area applied

Pounds applied

Area applied

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Percent

Pounds applied
Millions

...........

72

5.2

32

0.6

...........

91

56.2

58

15.4

25

5.7

...........

91

11.4

87

5.6

66

4.0

...........

92

44.2

88

30.2

52

9.7

...........

98

116.5

91

50.7

20

4.2

...........

69

2.2

39

1.1

40

1.2

...........

82

2.6

78

1.9

13

0.2

...........

58

2.1

14

0.3

...........

99

22.5

58

2.5

0.5

...........

37

0.5

36

0.7

44

1.8

...........

78

7.3

60

2.4

22

0.7

1 Data

not available for all States for all years. Note: Planted acres are in table 1-56.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


Table 14-4.Corn: Pesticide usage,

XIV3

20022010 1 2

Percent treated and amount applied


Herbicide

State and Year


Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent
CO:
2003
2005
2010
GA:
2005
2010
IL:
2002
2003
2005
2010
IN:
2002
2003
2005
2010
IA:
2002
2003
2005
2010
KS:
2003
2005
2010
KY:
2003
2005
2010
MI:
2003
2005
2010
MN:
2002
2003
2005
2010
MO:
2003
2005
2010
NE:
2002
2003
2005
2010
NY:
2003
2005
2010
NC:
2003
2005
2010
ND:
2003
2005
2010
OH:
2002
2003
2005
2010
PA:
2003
2005
2010
SD:
2003
2005
2010
TX:
2003
2005
2010
WI:
2002
2003
2005
2010

Insecticide 3
Area
applied

Thousands

Pounds
applied

Percent

Thousands

.................
.................
.................

77
90
95

1,099
1,494
3,176

39
24
12

278
252
81

.................
.................

91
97

495
559

14
30

25
58

.................
.................
.................
.................

90
98
99
99

25,157
28,926
30,967
29,354

36
58
52
28

1,088
1,640
1,426
399

.................
.................
.................
.................

90
93
97
97

11,535
13,064
14,136
15,060

39
52
41
14

729
1,323
722
114

.................
.................
.................
.................

91
96
96
100

22,485
25,328
24,726
26,195

12
14
11
8

432
623
187
148

.................
.................
.................

97
87
96

6,041
7,436
14,727

29
11
7

337
89
93

.................
.................
.................

97
100
98

2,716
3,187
4,661

16
18
39

52
26
12

.................
.................
.................

98
99
98

4,934
5,145
4,520

14
14
*

206
153
*

.................
.................
.................
.................

96
95
100
95

10,002
10,927
10,361
11,619

6
13
12
7

212
454
214
108

.................
.................
.................

98
96
94

7,733
7,707
8,304

33
11
17

139
41
7

.................
.................
.................
.................

83
93
98
97

12,869
15,209
18,416
20,418

38
36
20
4

986
742
456
231

.................
.................
.................

96
96
98

2,107
2,325
2,721

28
21
13

141
146
23

.................
.................
.................

97
98
98

1,854
1,669
2,349

28
17
40

213
130
30

.................
.................
.................

96
99
100

1,564
1,094
3,761

*
......................................
*

*
......................................
*

.................
.................
.................
.................

91
96
99
99

8,424
9,198
9,322
9,149

14
11
9
8

125
110
215
93

.................
.................
.................

92
97
99

3,620
3,346
4,668

31
21
30

179
154
31

.................
.................
.................

96
100
100

6,003
6,036
8,480

*
12
1

*
239
4

.................
.................
.................

87
94
97

2,273
3,344
3,755

53
24
13

594
236
133

.................
.................
.................
.................

81
98
97
97

5,304
6,533
6,369
8,676

20
22
22
11

356
273
134
64

1 Data not available for all States for all years.


2 Insufficient number of reports to publish data for fungicides and other
chemicals. 3 Amount applied excludes Bt (bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. * Insufficient number of reports to
publish data. Note: Planted acres are in table 1-37.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

XIV 4

STATISTICS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES


Table 14-5.Corn: Fertilizer usage, 20022010 1
Percent treated and amount applied

State
and
Year

Nitrogen
Area
applied
Percent

CO:
2003
2005
2010
GA:
2005
2010
IL:
2002
2003
2005
2010
IN:
2002
2003
2005
2010
IA:
2002
2003
2005
2010
KS:
2003
2005
2010
KY:
2003
2005
2010
MI:
2003
2005
2010
MN:
2002
2003
2005
2010
MO:
2003
2005
2010
NE:
2002
2003
2005
2010
NY:
2003
2005
2010
NC:
2003
2005
2010
ND:
2003
2005
2010
OH:
2002
2003
2005
2010
PA:
2003
2005
2010
SD:
2003
2005
2010
TX:
2003
2005
2010
WI:
2002
2003
2005
2010

Phosphate

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Millions

Percent

Potash

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Millions

Percent

Sulfur 2
Pounds
applied
Millions

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Millions

89
89
98

138.2
126.2
165.1

59
63
52

30.0
24.4
19.3

31
21
8

8.3
4.2
1.6

...................
33
19

...................
3.3
3.4

98
90

38.7
46.7

86
74

16.1
14.8

87
78

24.5
22.6

53
51

2.5
2.4

94
98
98
98

1,698.3
1,758.5
1,728.3
2,061.5

77
83
84
85

754.1
751.4
780.4
988.1

77
78
84
81

1,028.7
963.9
1,160.5
1,080.0

...................
...................
4
9

...................
...................
14.9
20.5

99
99
100
99

786.7
854.4
869.3
1,041.0

92
85
93
90

350.4
376.4
420.2
366.5

84
83
88
87

567.1
640.0
648.2
613.5

...................
...................
14
10

...................
...................
8.1
10.4

94
93
92
95

1,408.0
1,544.3
1,653.2
1,806.6

72
59
70
72

515.8
468.6
579.0
620.3

69
65
71
68

607.4
670.6
762.3
734.7

...................
...................
5
8

...................
...................
4.5
11.5

99
97
99

453.9
482.1
629.7

81
81
81

92.7
112.7
146.7

30
26
37

33.5
34.9
72.1

...................
17
29

...................
5.3
20.3

98
98
96

189.0
210.5
210.6

83
78
88

81.0
75.5
116.8

78
77
88

76.1
86.9
124.6

...................
...................
*

...................
...................
*

99
97
99

281.8
277.8
288.8

86
88
93

95.3
89.6
72.1

88
81
83

201.6
148.4
186.9

...................
21
35

...................
3.7
4.5

95
95
94
87

839.9
835.9
953.9
835.4

86
89
86
72

330.1
309.2
378.1
277.3

78
73
77
68

344.8
349.2
400.3
327.7

...................
...................
9
9

...................
...................
8.2
8.5

99
99
99

482.2
489.5
392.5

91
79
89

162.0
149.5
177.3

88
78
61

210.7
180.1
109.9

19
15

10.0
4.0

97
95
99
99

1,195.5
1,005.1
1,162.5
1,270.1

70
76
75
69

220.3
232.1
237.3
256.4

21
25
22
20

32.3
39.3
38.8
46.1

...................
...................
30
23

...................
...................
35.0
28.4

98
94
86

81.7
62.2
52.2

81
88
75

43.3
33.2
28.3

75
79
59

50.9
34.9
23.2

...................
...................
*

...................
...................
*

99
97
94

95.9
90.5
109.3

89
74
83

37.9
25.5
30.6

86
86
81

61.8
53.1
57.6

...................
18
29

...................
1.1
5.2

98
99
100

157.2
169.3
326.7

87
94
94

62.8
58.8
85.5

37
38
53

20.0
13.3
35.1

...................
8
8

...................
0.9
2.2

99
100
99
100

500.1
538.6
551.7
481.8

85
91
87
90

183.2
225.7
224.9
198.8

78
85
76
83

283.1
284.6
264.5
257.8

...................
...................
12
18

...................
...................
3.2
11.2

91
88
94

98.6
108.4
109.2

72
64
39

52.2
40.7
25.0

66
58
46

33.5
37.4
32.2

...................
6
28

...................
3.0
5.9

92
95
99

396.5
477.7
580.8

78
79
85

159.8
154.2
196.0

25
37
35

27.9
41.9
46.6

...................
13
19

...................
5.5
11.7

98
94
99

261.4
282.0
292.0

85
81
72

70.9
73.9
59.5

37
28
32

17.1
10.6
12.2

...................
29
32

...................
6.9
8.8

98
99
93
124

325.0
380.1
380.9
331.0

87
90
84
116

102.2
138.6
118.8
121.3

88
89
84
121

202.2
233.6
191.7
159.4

...................
...................
22
20

...................
...................
9.1
7.3

1 Data

not available for all States for all years. 2Estimates began in 2005. Note: Planted acres are in table 1-37.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


Table 14-6.Cotton, Upland: Pesticide usage,

XIV5

20032010 1 2

Percent treated and amount applied


Herbicide

State and Year

AL:
2005
2007
AZ:
2003
AR:
2003
2005
2007
2010
CA:
2003
2005
2007
GA:
2003
2005
2007
2010
LA:
2003
2005
2007
MS:
2003
2005
2007
2010
MO:
2003
2007
2010
NC:
2003
2005
2007
2010
SC:
2003
2007
TN:
2003
2005
2007
2010
TX:
2003
2005
2007
2010

Insecticide 3

Fungicide

Other Chemicals

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

...........
...........

98
98

1,186
941

74
55

192
88

...........

94

382

74

374

...........
...........
...........
...........

96
95
97
92

2,703
2,997
2,399
1,587

89
84
92
97

3,575
2,669
1,092
655

...........
...........
...........

97
92
90

1,005
551
565

95
96
90

899
574
506

...........
...........
...........
...........

96
99
100
100

2,994
2,958
3,163
4,098

73
88
85
75

...........
...........
...........

100
98
98

1,448
1,897
992

...........
...........
...........
...........

100
100
100
100

...........
...........
...........

2
*

3
*

89
75

697
423

80

323

17
6
2
*

64
18
16
*

92
87
96
98

1,947
1,910
1,780
1,473

7
4
2

13
2
1

96
96
93

2,091
1,570
1,414

746
1,145
956
1,121

4
*
*
*

43
1
*
*

91
95
96
95

2,709
2,539
3,955
4,300

97
94
99

2,007
1,358
562

17
3
*

11
7
*

99
99
100

690
888
567

3,475
3,947
2,132
1,457

94
92
97
92

1,534
1,917
1,231
634

17
6
2
..................

63
28
3
..................

99
98
99
100

1,590
1,880
1,146
853

96
100
100

636
995
1,191

74
83
92

146
270
279

*
*
*

*
*
*

95
100
99

822
867
556

...........
...........
...........
...........

97
99
100
100

2,118
2,181
1,479
1,581

88
82
79
83

420
597
300
315

7
7
3
*

41
41
15
*

90
92
99
95

2,041
1,642
896
1,103

...........
...........

92
100

470
535

97
92

141
85

3
13

4
13

79
86

307
291

...........
...........
...........
...........

98
99
100
98

1,270
1,339
1,482
1,291

88
87
94
94

422
253
228
146

20
11
*
*

33
23
*
*

90
94
99
97

863
1,030
985
790

...........
...........
...........
...........

99
93
96
99

7,701
8,677
11,532
13,111

36
53
43
35

3,102
5,946
2,624
2,891

2
..................
*
*

22
..................
*
*

31
47
74
80

1,400
3,075
5,702
5,425

1 Data not available for all States for all years.


22007 data are for all cotton.
3 Amount applied excludes Bt (bacillus
thuringiensis). * Insufficient number of reports to publish data. Note: Planted acres are in table 2-2.
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USDA

XIV 6

STATISTICS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES


Table 14-7.Cotton, Upland: Fertilizer usage, 20032010 1
Percent treated and amount applied

State
and
Year

Nitrogen
Area
applied
Percent

AL:
2003
2005
2007
AZ:
2003
AR:
2003
2005
2007
2010
CA:
2003
2005
2007
GA:
2003
2005
2007
2010
LA:
2003
2005
2007
MS:
2003
2005
2007
2010
MO:
2003
2007
2010
NC:
2003
2005
2007
2010
SC:
2003
2007
TN:
2003
2005
2007
2010
TX:
2003
2005
2007
2010

Phosphate

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Millions

Percent

Potash

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Millions

Percent

Sulfur 2
Pounds
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Millions

33.4
37.0
23.3

...................
39
46

...................
3.4
2.1

11

0.8

...................

...................

90
82
85
86

79.9
71.2
63.9
34.7

33
46
27

8.5
5.5
1.6

25
22
20

11.6
8.3
4.3

...................
4
*

...................
0.2
*

65.8
63.8
56.3
66.9

91
90
91
91

105.8
103.7
81.3
127.0

...................
56
67
53

...................
11.7
10.5
8.1

45
47
70

8.8
12.3
8.1

59
49
63

16.1
23.3
16.1

...................
35
*

...................
1.3
*

119.8
144.5
77.3
40.0

45
35
33
32

23.0
22.6
12.4
6.4

70
58
54
53

82.2
82.7
37.7
20.2

...................
17
28
29

...................
2.8
2.0
1.4

100
98
100

35.5
36.1
40.2

73
88
81

11.6
10.3
12.2

81
95
93

26.2
24.5
25.2

...................
64
61

...................
2.6
3.7

97
95
92
98

59.9
57.9
31.3
35.7

74
74
71
68

24.4
25.7
11.0
17.2

93
95
89
87

79.7
79.0
44.2
45.6

...................
40
25
38

...................
7.1
2.9
2.6

95
99

16.0
16.2

78
79

7.9
6.5

90
94

21.6
16.0

...................
33

...................
0.8

97
100
100
100

50.0
60.6
52.3
36.9

92
90
95
96

27.3
31.1
25.2
19.1

96
99
100
99

46.4
58.3
45.1
33.4

...................
42
60
75

...................
2.1
2.8
3.2

61
77
86
85

258.0
310.9
347.7
296.6

50
64
60
52

141.7
144.9
109.8
92.0

20
32
24
30

28.6
35.4
19.8
25.0

...................
40
42
38

...................
32.3
26.2
26.8

97
98
97

51.9
51.4
34.2

84
87
87

31.2
27.0
17.0

93

35.3

35

4.6

97
96
98
98

89.7
112.8
94.1
57.6

84
73
83
83

33.5
33.3
29.4
19.3

94
96
96

72.9
79.8
53.6

47
32
39

14.3
10.2
13.2

100
97
98
97

124.5
112.6
90.9
122.7

90
88
91
86

99
99
100

45.1
47.5
29.3

99
99
100
95

83
90
90

Millions

Area
applied

1 Data not available for all States for all years.


2Estimates began in 2005.
*Insufficient number of reports to publish
data. Note: Planted acres are in table 2-2.
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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XIV7

Table 14-8.Peanuts: Pesticide usage, 2004


Percent treated and amount applied
Herbicide

State and Year

AL:
2004
FL:
2004
GA:
2004
NC:
2004
TX:
2004

Insecticide

Fungicide

Other Chemicals

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

...........

100

277

81

200

100

896

..................

..................

...........

100

298

88

199

100

835

..................

..................

...........

99

878

77

569

99

2,275

..................

..................

...........

100

221

92

161

96

164

43

1,404

...........

94

258

67

154

..................

..................

Note: Planted acres are in table 3-26.


NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

Table 14-9.Peanuts: Fertilizer usage, 2004


Percent treated and amount applied
State and Year

AL:
2004
FL:
2004
GA:
2004
NC:
2004
TX:
2004

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Area applied

Pounds applied

Area applied

Pounds applied

Area applied

Pounds applied

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

...........

70

4.3

79

8.6

75

...........

71

3.3

80

5.4

94

12.4
12.7

...........

48

5.3

59

17.5

51

23.7

...........

37

1.0

35

1.2

64

6.7

...........

86

14.4

77

10.6

62

9.3

Note: Planted acres are in table 3-20.


NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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XIV 8

STATISTICS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES


Table 14-10.Oats: Pesticide usage, 2005 1
Percent treated and amount applied
Herbicide

State and Year

Insecticide 2

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent
CA:
2005
ID:
2005
IL:
2005
IA:
2005
KS:
2005
MI:
2005
MN:
2005
MT:
2005
NE:
2005
NY:
2005
ND:
2005
PA:
2005
SD:
2005
TX:
2005
WI:
2005

Area
applied

Thousands

Pounds
applied

Percent

Thousands

...........

36

59

........................................

........................................

...........

26

17

........................................

........................................

...........

........................................

........................................

...........

........................................

........................................

...........

27

13

........................................

........................................

...........

61

26

........................................

........................................

...........

21

26

........................................

........................................

...........

34

18

........................................

........................................

...........

........................................

........................................

...........

51

23

........................................

........................................

...........

54

167

........................................

........................................

...........

58

46

........................................

........................................

...........

37

52

........................................

........................................

...........

26

80

18

35

...........

18

25

........................................

........................................

1 Insufficient

number of reports to publish data for fungicides and other chemicals.


NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

Note: Planted acres are in table 1-49.

Table 14-11.Oats: Fertilizer usage, 2005 1


Percent treated and amount applied
State
and
Year

Nitrogen
Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent
CA:
2005
ID:
2005
IL:
2005
IA:
2005
KS:
2005
MI:
2005
MN:
2005
MT:
2005
NE:
2005
NY:
2005
ND:
2005
PA:
2005
SD:
2005
TX:
2005
WI:
2005

Phosphate
Area
applied

Millions

Potash

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Sulfur 2
Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

26

4.4

...................

...................

...................

...................

...................

...................

42

1.6

22

1.4

0.1

12

0.2

15

0.4

12

0.4

26

1.7

...................

...................

31

1.8

30

2.5

40

6.9

...................

...................

84

4.4

39

1.4

17

0.8

...................

...................

82

2.6

72

2.8

77

3.4

...................

...................

28

4.2

22

2.4

28

5.9

0.2

53

2.0

35

1.0

14

0.4

0.1

68

4.5

24

1.3

0.1

0.0

75

1.9

72

2.7

72

2.8

...................

...................

71

15.8

49

5.7

0.7

0.1

90

4.5

81

4.9

82

5.1

0.1

64

11.8

46

5.6

17

1.7

...................

...................

79

45.4

56

12.7

39

4.9

25

1.7

23

2.1

24

3.9

35

15.1

0.4

1 Data

not available for all States for all years. 2 Estimates began in 2005. Note: Planted acres are in table 1-49.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


Table 14-12.Potatoes, Fall: Pesticide usage,

XIV9
20032010 1

Percent treated and amount applied


State
and
Year

Herbicide
Area
applied
Percent

CO:
2003
2005
2010
ID:
2003
2005
2010
ME:
2003
2005
2010
MI:
2003
2005
2010
MN:
2003
2005
2010
ND:
2003
2005
2010
OR:
2003
PA:
2003
WA:
2003
2005
2010
WI:
2003
2005
2010

Insecticide 2

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Thousands

Percent

Fungicide

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Thousands

Percent

Other Chemicals

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Thousands

Percent

15:07 Mar 01, 2012

Thousands

84
78
92

168
101
173

71
57
93

40
10
108

90
78
98

122
87
191

57
34
74

14,815
9,678
5,156

89
90
98

693
694
829

78
65
67

458
331
190

78
81
93

606
813
983

57
49
63

31,892
37,732
36,080

100
100
93

34
35
36

88
91
91

18
18
8

100
100
100

576
607
373

21
12
73

52
46
30

94
98
90

68
68
70

99
97
90

19
20
18

96
98
96

382
391
298

48
2
67

696
55
46

94
97
90

42
33
44

69
97
99

6
10
9

98
98
100

461
578
586

4
8
48

1,294
7
3,099

82
89
89

57
57
71

80
76
85

29
11
13

99
96
96

1,350
854
874

3
7
60

311
15
6,872

95

71

83

140

94

169

70

3,626

91

28

99

23

96

126

94
96
98

339
328
376

97
97
97

701
517
392

99
99
99

1,704
1,394
1,197

77
70
80

20,847
17,171
16,901

94
99
82

72
78
73

99
97
91

133
62
12

99
99
96

1,038
810
866

38
49
92

1,846
3,327
2,742

1 Data not available for all States for all years.


2 Amount applied excludes Bt (bacillus thuringiensis).
ber of reports to publish data.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

Pounds
applied

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*Insufficient num-

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR14\XIV-09.AG8

USDA

XIV 10

STATISTICS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES


Table 14-13.Potatoes, Fall: Fertilizer usage, 20032010 1
Percent treated and amount applied

State
and
Year

CO:
2003
2005
2010
ID:
2003
2005
2010
ME:
2003
2005
2010
MI:
2003
2005
2010
MN:
2003
2005
2010
ND:
2003
2005
2010
OR:
2003
PA:
2003
WA:
2003
2005
2010
WI:
2003
2005
2010

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Sulfur 2

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

98
92
97

15.9
9.4
10.0

96
86
92

9.7
7.9
10.4

90
64
66

7.0
3.2
3.9

...................
89
93

...................
2.6
5.2

100
100
100

81.4
72.9
75.0

95
99
96

63.2
56.9
53.2

86
92
91

37.3
40.0
35.9

...................
82
81

...................
21.7
30.0

100
100
99

12.0
10.2
8.8

100
100
99

12.3
10.1
8.2

100
100
95

13.8
11.9
10.2

...................
...................
*

...................
...................
*

100
99
100

8.5
9.2
8.6

98
94
98

4.0
4.9
3.5

98
100
100

9.1
10.2
8.6

58
*

1.4
*

100
100
98

8.6
8.2
9.2

94
100
100

4.9
5.0
4.6

92
81
100

8.5
7.7
14.6

...................
55
80

...................
0.7
1.3

97
100
100

16.5
14.7
15.1

92
100
89

10.0
8.4
7.9

84
96
84

13.7
13.7
14.3

...................
54
44

...................
1.3
1.3

100

10.7

96

7.4

84

8.8

...................

...................

100

1.9

99

1.3

99

1.4

...................

...................

100
100
100

43.1
37.8
32.6

85
98
99

33.2
30.2
24.9

82
92
94

30.7
38.2
36.0

...................
89
90

...................
9.5
9.7

100
100
100

19.9
17.9
16.5

99
99
100

12.2
9.1
5.3

100
99
93

25.5
20.5
17.7

...................
72
91

...................
4.1
3.9

1 Data not available for all States for all years.


2 Estimates began in 2005.
*Insufficient number of reports to publish
data.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


Table 14-14.Rice: Pesticide usage,

XIV11

2006 1

Percent treated and amount applied


State
and
Year

Herbicide
Area
applied
Percent

AR:
2006
CA:
2006
LA:
2006
MS:
2006
MO:
2006
TX:
2006

Insecticide 2

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Thousands

Percent

Fungicide

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Thousands

Percent

Other Chemicals

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

95

3,054

10

14

37

109

269

93

2,500

14

50

738

...................

...................

96

475

42

49

46

30

100

502

55

14

46

16

36

100

454

...................

...................

25

12

97

496

77

83

55

21

...................

...................

1 Data not available for all States for all years.


2 Amount applied excludes Bt (bacillus thuringiensis).
ber of reports to publish data. Note: Planted acres are in table 1-27.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

*Insufficient num-

Table 14-15.Rice: Fertilizer usage, 2006 1


Percent treated and amount applied
State
and
Year

Nitrogen
Area
applied
Percent

AR:
2006
CA:
2006
LA:
2006
MS:
2006
MO:
2006
TX:
2006

Phosphate

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Millions

Percent

Potash

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Millions

Percent

Sulfur
Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Millions

Percent

Millions

97

281.2

68

54.7

60

64.9

6.0

94

61.4

75

18.2

40

7.2

31

4.0

99

52.8

78

14.6

75

16.2

0.3

99

35.8

29

2.5

0.5

42

1.5

100

45.2

47

5.5

42

5.7

29

0.7

97

29.2

92

5.8

89

6.0

30

0.6

1 Data

not available for all States for all years. Note: Planted acres are in table 1-27.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

Table 14-16.Sorghum: Pesticide usage, 2003 1 2


Percent treated and amount applied
State and
Year

Herbicide
Area
applied
Percent

CO:
2003
KS:
2003
MO:
2003
NE:
2003
OK:
2003
SD:
2003
TX:
2003

Insecticide
Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Thousands

Pounds
applied

Percent

Thousands

.....

52

132

.....

90

9,014

.........................................

.........................................

.....

98

571

.....

98

2,030

29

.....

84

329

.....

87

430

.....

78

2,881

20

208

1 Data not available for all States for all years.


2 Insufficient number of reports to publish data for fungicides and other
chemicals. * Insufficient number of reports to publish data. Note: Planted acres are in table 1-65.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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15:07 Mar 01, 2012

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USDA

XIV 12

STATISTICS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES


Table 14-17.Sorghum: Fertilizer usage, 2003 1
Percent treated and amount applied

State
and
Year

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Area applied

Pounds applied

Area applied

Pounds applied

Area applied

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Percent

CO:
2003
KS:
2003
MO:
2003
NE:
2003
OK:
2003
SD:
2003
TX:
2003

Pounds applied
Millions

61

7.8

39

5.5

97

261.8

55

57.5

4.7

100

25.0

75

9.1

72

10.8

99

56.7

40

6.1

0.1

69

15.5

36

3.6

11

0.8

84

13.0

54

4.4

0.1

63

182.8

43

45.5

14

5.5

1 Data not available for all States for all years.


Note: Planted acres are in table 1-65.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

Table 14-18.Soybeans: Pesticide usage, 20022006 1 2


Percent treated and amount applied
State and
Year

Herbicide
Area
applied

Insecticide 3

Pounds
applied

Percent
Thousands
AR:
2002 .....
90
2,945
2004 .....
92
3,642
2005 .....
95
4,152
2006 .....
88
4,317
IL:
2002 .....
100
12,939
2004 .....
98
10,832
2005 .....
99
11,767
2006 .....
99
13,794
IN:
2002 .....
100
7,853
2004 .....
99
7,037
2005 .....
99
6,511
2006 .....
100
8,910
IA:
2002 .....
99
13,143
2004 .....
98
11,964
2005 .....
96
11,281
2006 .....
99
13,946
KS:
2002 .....
98
2,931
2004 .....
97
3,225
2005 .....
100
3,549
2006 .....
100
4,386
KY:
2002 .....
100
1,479
2005 .....
89
1,385
2006 .....
97
1,978
LA:
2002 .....
98
1,257
2005 .....
97
1,285
2006 .....
97
1,664
MD:
2002 .....
98
753
MI:
2002 .....
98
2,496
2005 .....
92
2,061
2006 .....
98
2,390
MN:
2002 .....
99
7,073
2004 .....
98
8,289
2005 .....
99
7,310
2006 .....
99
9,715
MS:
2002 .....
98
2,392
2005 .....
100
2,860
2006 .....
100
3,770
MO:
2002 .....
99
5,924
2004 .....
98
5,394
2005 .....
99
5,382
2006 .....
95
6,577
See footnotes at end of table.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

15:07 Mar 01, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Fungicide

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Thousands

Other Chemicals

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

14
7
14
12

112
57
344
96

..................
6
8
9

..................
23
21
26

..................
..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................
*

*
1
9
5

*
15
384
141

..................
..................
..................
2

..................
..................
..................
12

..................
..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
..................

*
..................
18
..................

*
..................
209
(1)

..................
..................
..................
6

..................
..................
..................
44

..................
..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
..................

9
1
16
9

58
5
509
127

..................
..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

*
..................
..................
6

*
..................
..................
7

..................
..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................

*
2
7

*
9
1

..................
..................
8

..................
..................
40

..................
..................
*

..................
..................

72
44
75

470
277
499

14
13
37

8
15
66

..................
..................
*

..................
..................

..................

..................

..................

..................

*
42
*

*
172
*

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................

*
..................
30
56

*
..................
125
896

..................
..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................
*

24
10
26

24
9
65

..................
..................
12

..................
..................
30

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
*

*
..................
..................
8

*
..................
..................
28

..................
..................
..................
6

..................
..................
..................
70

..................
..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
..................

Frm 00012

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR14\XIV-13.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


Table 14-18.Soybeans: Pesticide usage,

XIV13

20022006 1 2Continued

Percent treated and amount applied


State and
Year

NE:
2002
2004
2005
2006
NC:
2002
2005
2006
ND:
2002
2004
2006
OH:
2002
2004
2005
2006
SD:
2002
2004
2005
2006
TN:
2002
2005
2006
VA:
2002
2005
2006
WI:
2002
2006

Herbicide

Insecticide 3

Fungicide

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Thousands

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Other Chemicals
Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

.....
.....
.....
.....

100
94
100
97

6,014
5,625
5,856
7,837

4
15
..................
5

36
274
..................
129

..................
..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................
*

.....
.....
.....

95
86
92

1,361
1,427
1,968

25
11
22

89
94
30

..................
..................
6

..................
..................
12

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
*

.....
.....
.....

100
99
100

3,350
4,460
4,982

*
..................
57

*
..................
480

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................

.....
.....
.....
.....

100
98
99
99

6,365
5,597
5,358
6,871

*
3
18
4

*
6
152
23

..................
2
3
4

..................
8
13
19

..................
..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
..................

.....
.....
.....
.....

100
96
98
99

5,117
4,763
5,046
5,620

19
19
13
21

97
70
12
111

..................
..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................
..................

.....
.....
.....

100
96
98

1,496
1,436
1,866

10
15
25

1
5
8

..................
25
35

..................
39
43

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

.....
.....
.....

94
97
99

591
521
842

46
..................
23

25
..................
4

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

.....
.....

86
98

1,253
2,058

*
4

*
13

..................
*

..................
*

..................
..................

..................
..................

1 Data not available for all States for all years.


2 Insufficient number of reports to publish data for other chemicals. 3 Amount applied excludes Bt (bacillus thuringiensis). * Insufficient number of reports to publish data. Note: Planted acres are in table 3-36.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

15:07 Mar 01, 2012

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USDA

XIV 14

STATISTICS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES


Table 14-19.Soybeans: Fertilizer usage, 20022006 1
Percent treated and amount applied

State and
Year

Nitrogen
Area
applied

Phosphate

Pounds
applied

Percent
Millions
AR:
2002 .....
7
5.2
2004 .....
10
9.3
2006 .....
3
0.9
IL:
2002 .....
18
37.5
2004 .....
14
49.5
2006 .....
11
18.1
IN:
2002 .....
18
17.4
2004 .....
15
30.7
2006 .....
16
15.2
IA:
2002 .....
3
9.3
2004 .....
10
38.4
2006 .....
7
10.8
KS:
2002 .....
24
12.2
2004 .....
22
22.0
2006 .....
21
10.5
KY:
2002 .....
21
9.6
2006 .....
28
14.6
LA:
2002 .....
2
0.1
2006 .....
4
0.4
MD:
2002 .....
23
2.7
MI:
2002 .....
44
24.4
2006 .....
28
5.9
MN:
2002 .....
11
16.1
2004 .....
19
41.3
2006 .....
16
15.3
MS:
2002 .....
12
3.7
2006 .....
6
1.0
MO:
2002 .....
13
11.8
2004 .....
20
23.4
2006 .....
12
10.9
See footnotes at end of table.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

15:07 Mar 01, 2012

Jkt 000000

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Potash

Sulfur 2

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Frm 00014

36
38
34

57.8
67.2
60.4

35
38
36

66.1
98.4
94.4

25
18
16

143.1
185.1
96.0

38
32
31

422.6
525.2
290.2

24
25
20

67.9
121.4
54.6

46
40
32

276.0
331.5
177.4

7
11
12

48.3
99.8
64.4

12
15
20

163.7
157.2
172.6

0.9

25
25
25

28.7
34.2
32.0

8
5
8

5.9
7.1
8.8

37
40

30.3
35.3

38
41

46.6
44.5

18
13

5.5
4.9

18
16

7.5
9.3

17

2.9

26

7.0

..................

..................

34
28

32.0
19.5

67
56

119.1
96.7

0.2

12
18
18

34.2
81.2
53.2

10
16
16

39.1
85.6
57.4

20
14

15.8
9.0

20
19

25.7
25.6

29
35
19

62.9
128.1
45.7

36
38
22

158.1
206.3
76.2

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR14\XIV-14.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


Table 14-19.Soybeans: Fertilizer usage,

XIV15

20022006 1Continued

Percent treated and amount applied


State and
Year

NE:
2002
2004
2006
NC:
2002
2006
ND:
2002
2004
2006
OH:
2002
2004
2006
SD:
2002
2004
2006
TN:
2002
2006
VA:
2002
2006
WI:
2002
2006

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Sulfur 2

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

.....
.....
.....

31
25
32

23.1
24.6
20.2

36
28
32

79.9
76.8
70.4

11
7
12

14.6
12.4
15.8

12

8.0

.....
.....

36
39

14.4
11.0

36
42

25.0
25.6

41
44

51.3
50.8

.....
.....
.....

64
64
43

44.1
61.3
22.6

59
63
42

50.5
113.1
58.3

11
11
3

3.3
15.7
1.9

.....
.....
.....

20
20
19

14.1
19.0
11.9

27
24
20

62.6
73.0
40.5

56
43
40

276.4
282.0
171.4

1.7

.....
.....
.....

37
42
29

32.5
38.6
19.7

41
45
31

102.0
116.0
49.4

15
8
8

24.4
12.5
8.6

.....
.....

42
42

14.5
12.0

47
48

31.1
28.1

57
63

48.6
63.8

0.7

.....
.....

25
32

3.6
3.9

33
34

7.3
7.4

46
39

18.4
15.1

0.3

.....
.....

40
31

9.2
7.4

35
33

18.9
18.0

48
55

54.7
74.2

10

2.3

1 Data

not available for all States for all years. 2 Estimates began in 2005. * Insufficient number of reports to publish
data. Note: Planted acres are in table 3-36.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

XIV 16

STATISTICS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES


Table 14-20.Wheat: Pesticide usage, 20042009 1 2
Percent treated and amount applied
Herbicide

State and Year

Area
applied

Insecticide 3

Pounds
applied

Percent
Thousands
Winter
CO:
2004 .......
54
908
2006 .......
54
1,018
2009 .......
75
2,535
ID:
2004 .......
94
380
2006 .......
84
349
2009 .......
100
478
IL:
2004 .......
35
41
2006 .......
46
62
2009 .......
40
31
KS:
2004 .......
38
1,138
2006 .......
53
2,600
2009 .......
51
4,789
MI:
2004 .......
50
94
2006 .......
71
148
2009 .......
52
113
MN:
2009 .......
83
51
MO:
2004 .......
35
109
2006 .......
28
49
2009 .......
42
57
MT:
2004 .......
95
2,533
2006 .......
92
2,315
2009 .......
100
3,746
NE:
2004 .......
51
537
2006 .......
56
399
2009 .......
61
787
ND:
2009 .......
99
652
OH:
2004 .......
29
96
2006 .......
44
93
2009 .......
31
78
OK:
2004 .......
34
267
2006 .......
20
495
2009 .......
53
2,359
OR:
2004 .......
98
694
2006 .......
87
366
2009 .......
94
690
SD:
2004 .......
66
646
2006 .......
74
749
2009 .......
91
1,183
TX:
2004 .......
19
810
2006 .......
22
1,299
2009 .......
36
2,323
WA:
2004 .......
88
1,007
2006 .......
94
1,077
2009 .......
99
1,723
See footnotes at end of table.

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Jkt 000000

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Fungicide

Other Chemicals

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

..................
*
17

..................
*
160

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

1
*
*

2
*
*

..................
5
16

..................
3
12

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
*

..................
*
*

..................
*
*

9
6
11

11
7
10

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
*

..................
*
*

..................
*
*

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

11
3
*

3
**
*

11
23
17

11
17
25

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................

30

..................

..................

8
12
16

9
12
3

..................
6
18

..................
10
16

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

..................
*
*

..................
*
*

..................
*
5

..................
*
8

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

..................
4
12

..................
8
25

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

66

41

..................

..................

..................
*
*

..................
*
*

..................
*
*

..................
*
*

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

24
7
12

511
138
159

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

3
*
*

7
*
*

3
3
4

5
3
5

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

..................
*
*

..................
*
*

13
21
37

21
27
54

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

7
4
9

189
92
228

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

..................
*
..................

..................
*
..................

4
2
4

17
5
8

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
*

Frm 00016

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR14\XIV-16.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


Table 14-20.Wheat: Pesticide usage,

XIV17

20042009 1 2Continued

Percent treated and amount applied


Herbicide

State and Year

Insecticide 3

Fungicide

Other Chemicals

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

Percent

Thousands

Durum
ID:
2009 .......
MT:
2004 .......
2006 .......
2009 .......
ND:
2004 .......
2006 .......
2009 .......
SD:
2009 .......
Other Spring
CO:
2009 .......
ID:
2004 .......
2006 .......
2009 .......
MN:
2004 .......
2006 .......
2009 .......
MT:
2004 .......
2006 .......
2009 .......
ND:
2004 .......
2006 .......
2009 .......
OR:
2004 .......
2009 .......
SD:
2004 .......
2006 .......
2009 .......
WA:
2004 .......
2006 .......
2009 .......

..................

..................

99
89
100

508
250
522

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
*

..................
*
*

..................
*
*

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

99
97
100

1,216
862
1,618

..................
*
*

..................
*
*

..................
*
30

..................
*
47

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

..................

..................

..................

..................

50

..................

..................

..................

..................

92
95
96

288
272
298

4
8
4

6
9
4

..................
12
15

..................
6
7

..................
*
*

*
*

99
96
97

1,054
952
786

10
5
23

28
12
118

46
40
59

84
45
136

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

95
91
96

1,652
2,172
2,306

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
*

..................
*
*

..................
*
*

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

97
95
98

3,452
4,723
4,824

..................
..................
*

..................
..................
*

28
14
47

190
88
309

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

95
88

133
114

4
10

1
1

9
6

2
1

..................
*

89
84
96

702
943
864

..................
*
13

..................
*
29

14
24
43

26
31
62

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

99
96
99

364
261
505

4
11
*

8
19
*

3
12
*

2
5
*

..................
..................
..................

..................
..................
..................

1 Data not available for all States for all years.


2 Insufficient number of reports to publish data for fungicides and other
chemicals. 3 Amount applied excludes Bt (bacillus thuringiensis). * Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms/
insufficient reports. ** Total applied is less than 500 pounds. Note: Planted acres are in tables 1-6 and 1-8.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

XIV 18

STATISTICS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES


Table 14-21.Wheat: Fertilizer usage, 20042009 1
Percent treated and amount applied

State and
Year

Nitrogen
Area
applied

Phosphate

Pounds
applied

Percent
Millions
Winter
CO:
2004
59
51.2
2006
54
36.8
2009
54
49.6
ID:
2004
89
89.2
2006
93
80.9
2009
99
85.4
IL:
2004
98
103.2
2006
93
82.1
2009
99
84.2
KS:
2004
90
788.6
2006
88
493.0
2009
94
466.8
MI:
2004
97
73.5
2006
98
57.6
2009
96
48.4
MN:
2009
92
3.3
MO:
2004
97
125.9
2006
97
90.7
2009
91
67.7
MT:
2004
92
83.0
2006
87
96.8
2009
96
130.4
NE:
2004
73
76.4
2006
75
73.3
2009
84
80.9
ND:
2009
100
53.9
OH:
2004
100
91.6
2006
98
86.2
2009
98
93.5
OK:
2004
92
571.0
2006
89
283.4
2009
95
295.7
OR:
2004
96
64.7
2006
95
46.2
2009
97
39.5
SD:
2004
77
105.8
2006
82
78.7
2009
83
99.9
TX:
2004
64
347.7
2006
44
152.1
2009
47
141.4
WA:
2004
97
161.2
2006
99
140.8
2009
100
130.0
See footnotes at end of table.

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Potash

Sulfur 2

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Frm 00018

31
36
33

15.8
13.5
15.1

5
*
*

2.7
*
*

4
6

0.7
1.1

62
66
54

18.5
13.7
11.2

31
16
24

6.1
2.2
5.5

63
64

9.6
8.5

85
76
80

74.2
49.8
47.3

77
76
73

92.3
68.4
56.8

3
4

0.5
1.0

62
66
62

281.8
197.5
170.6

6
8
7

23.4
29.0
18.0

5
10

5.3
6.3

71
74
58

27.5
22.2
17.2

77
85
67

38.4
33.9
31.1

37
26

3.0
1.9

67

1.3

46

0.6

15

0.1

84
73
75

52.9
35.5
30.2

86
74
80

70.0
44.8
39.8

12
15

1.8
1.6

83
84
87

47.3
46.2
54.8

21
31
22

3.9
9.9
4.9

12
16

2.0
2.7

42
57
65

24.3
34.0
33.4

3
4
6

1.2
1.4
1.8

13
19

1.9
3.3

97

19.2

26

2.0

24

0.7

95
84
72

65.8
53.0
39.2

90
82
73

69.5
57.5
46.9

23
32

7.2
6.7

62
65
55

147.8
130.9
95.5

13
8
13

22.0
9.8
7.7

*
*

*
*

11
12
23

5.3
2.8
3.6

6
10
*

2.5
1.4
*

48
41

4.9
3.6

58
57
55

44.6
28.1
25.9

7
15
15

5.1
4.7
2.9

12
*

1.1
*

35
29
29

116.6
47.3
46.2

9
8
11

9.6
20.8
6.3

11
19

5.3
10.2

24
36
27

11.6
12.0
8.8

3
10
7

1.4
3.5
3.3

71
60

18.0
13.9

Fmt 1000

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


Table 14-21.Wheat: Fertilizer usage,

XIV19

20042009 1Continued

Percent treated and amount applied


State and
Year

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Sulfur 2

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Area
applied

Pounds
applied

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Percent

Millions

Durum
ID:
2009
MT:
2004
2006
2009
ND:
2004
2006
2009
SD:
2009
Other
Spring:
CO:
2009
ID:
2004
2006
2009
MN:
2004
2006
2009
MT:
2004
2006
2009
ND:
2004
2006
2009
OR:
2004
2009
SD:
2004
2006
2009
WA:
2004
2006
2009

96
93
97

32.5
20.6
29.8

84
82
82

11.8
7.3
11.2

10
8
9

0.6
0.3
1.1

4
8

0.1
0.2

95
92
99

115.3
77.4
101.1

70
71
87

35.1
21.3
35.3

6
7
11

1.1
0.8
1.4

4
9

0.1
0.8

..................

..................

..................

..................

93
96
98

56.1
60.7
59.1

63
56
78

12.7
9.5
12.5

23
25
18

4.4
3.5
3.0

59
74

8.5
7.7

98
99
94

180.1
148.5
148.2

91
97
88

75.5
64.0
56.5

54
72
56

34.8
31.6
31.9

2
9

0.4
0.9

79
86
85

134.6
129.5
115.6

69
81
80

72.6
57.7
45.8

13
21
15

9.0
9.0
3.6

10
10

2.5
2.0

98
99
96

691.9
504.6
461.2

86
88
89

269.0
202.2
172.0

27
21
18

39.9
13.0
18.8

11
6

4.3
3.7

91
97

9.7
8.4

28
*

1.7
*

9
11

0.5
0.4

68

1.1

92
90
*

132.5
119.4
*

68
80
86

53.2
55.6
48.7

19
22
19

8.5
11.9
5.9

10
9

3.5
0.8

100
100
99

45.4
43.6
45.8

67
60
62

7.4
4.7
6.0

9
9
6

2.1
1.6
0.7

89
87

6.4
7.8

1 Data not available for all States for all years.


2 Estimates began in 2005.
*Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms/or insufficient reports. Note: Planted acres are in tables 1-6 and 1-8.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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USDA

XIV20

STATISTICS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES

Table 14-22.Fruits, Pesticides: Percent of acres receiving applications, for surveyed


States, 2009 1
Crop

Herbicide

Insecticide

Fungicide

Other

Percent
Apples .................................
Apricots ...............................
Avocados ............................
Blackberries ........................
Blueberries .........................
Cherries, Sweet ..................
Cherries, Tart .....................
Dates ..................................
Figs .....................................
Grapefruit ............................
Grapes, All ..........................
Grapes, Raisin ....................
Grapes, Table .....................
Grapes, Wine .....................
Kiwifruit ...............................
Lemons ...............................
Nectarines ..........................
Olives ..................................
Oranges ..............................
Peaches ..............................
Pears ..................................
Plums ..................................
Prunes ................................
Raspberries ........................
Tangelos .............................
Tangerines ..........................

44
39
46
61
64
37
37
*
67
61
49
43
64
45
41
72
56
51
71
52
35
53
49
40
61
49

87
67
33
66
84
78
85
*
*
84
50
53
76
42
*
62
88
22
83
81
94
68
64
43
90
45

85
63
*
75
87
75
88
*
*
78
71
73
88
67
*
35
85
36
62
85
91
40
50
42
73
33

1 Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical.


publish data.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

67
10
6
*
13
57
81
*
*
44
23
40
77
10
*
59
36
*
22
26
63
42
9
*
40
17

* Insufficient number of reports to

Table 14-23.Fruit, Fertilizers: Percent of acres receiving applications, for surveyed


States, 2009 1
Crop

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Sulfur

Percent
Apples .................................
Apricots ...............................
Avocados ............................
Blackberries ........................
Blueberries .........................
Cherries, Sweet ..................
Cherries, Tart .....................
Dates ..................................
Figs .....................................
Grapefruit ............................
Grapes, All ..........................
Grapes, Raisin ....................
Grapes, Table .....................
Grapes, Wine .....................
Kiwifruit ...............................
Lemons ...............................
Nectarines ..........................
Olives ..................................
Oranges ..............................
Peaches ..............................
Pears ..................................
Plums ..................................
Prunes ................................
Raspberries ........................
Tangelos .............................
Tangerines ..........................

67
87
83
78
89
77
82
26
48
88
57
52
77
54
85
85
67
61
68
80
75
66
84
50
97
58

34
14
47
67
69
44
40
13
19
65
26
15
51
27
54
22
17
8
54
23
27
27
12
47
83
47

33
34
45
67
77
49
62
*
20
67
36
20
53
40
65
27
22
24
67
43
29
37
49
47
96
55

1 Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical.


publish data.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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15:07 Mar 01, 2012

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*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

* Insufficient number of reports to

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR14\XIV-20.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XIV21

Table 14-24.Vegetables, Pesticides: Percent of acres receiving applications, for


surveyed States, 20061
Crop

Herbicide

Insecticide

Fungicide

Other

Percent
Asparagus ..........................
Beans, Snap, Fresh ...........
Beans, Snap, Proc .............
Broccoli ...............................
Cabbage, Fresh ..................
Cantatoupes .......................
Carrots, Fresh ....................
Carrots, Proc ......................
Cauliflower ..........................
Celery .................................
Sweet Corn, Fresh .............
Sweet Corn, Proc ...............
Cucumbers, Fresh ..............
Cucumbers, Pickles ............
Eggplant .............................
Garlic ..................................
Honeydews .........................
Head Lettuce ......................
Other Lettuce ......................
Onions ................................
Green Peas, Proc ...............
Bell Peppers .......................
Pumpkins ............................
Spinach ...............................
Squash ...............................
Strawberries .......................
Tomatoes, Fresh ................
Tomatoes, Proc ..................
Watermelons ......................

78
48
95
48
56
43
67
96
42
55
83
86
40
83
28
49
*
63
62
79
92
57
75
54
34
22
41
65
38

68
72
73
84
94
79
23
75
77
92
88
72
75
34
85
31
*
98
93
78
19
91
79
74
72
80
82
71
56

34
67
53
19
60
62
62
86
3
74
20
8
75
68
62
55
*
87
74
76
3
83
75
61
71
89
81
76
80

1 Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical.


publish data.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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*
7
1
*
8
26
*
*
*
*
2
*
25
*
*
*
*
1
*
18
*
26
*
24
13
53
27
23
13

* Insufficient number of reports to

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR14\XIV-21.AG8

USDA

XIV22

STATISTICS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES

Table 14-25.Vegetables, fertilizers: Percent of acres receiving applications, for


surveyed States, 20061
Crop

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Sulfur

Percent
Asparagus ..........................
Beans, Snap, Fresh ...........
Beans, Snap, Proc .............
Broccoli ...............................
Cabbage, Fresh ..................
Cantatoupes .......................
Carrots, Fresh ....................
Carrots, Proc ......................
Cauliflower ..........................
Celery .................................
Sweet Corn, Fres ...............
Sweet Corn, Proc ...............
Cucumbers, Fresh ..............
Cucumbers, Pickles ............
Eggplant .............................
Garlic ..................................
Honeydews .........................
Head Lettuce ......................
Other Lettuce ......................
Onions ................................
Green Peas, Proc ...............
Bell Peppers .......................
Pumpkins ............................
Spinach ...............................
Squash ...............................
Strawberries .......................
Tomatoes, Fresh ................
Tomatoes, Proc ..................
Watermelons ......................

79
87
96
96
95
98
83
86
95
94
95
94
96
96
99
98
95
98
93
95
74
99
90
88
90
97
98
98
98

43
71
81
63
89
92
67
65
72
83
91
78
72
84
92
88
88
84
79
77
43
89
63
83
64
91
97
77
87

57
84
81
40
77
28
41
61
41
86
85
64
95
75
99
42
*
32
*
53
45
92
85
53
82
94
96
50
87

1 Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical.


publish data.
NASS, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch, (202) 7206146.

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28
14
30
27
27
33
19
30
38
*
27
33
23
15
*
*
*
38
*
38
21
23
13
40
15
22
55
20
26

* Insufficient number of reports to

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR14\XIV-22.AG8

USDA

CHAPTER XV

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS


This chapter contains miscellaneous data which do not fit into the preceding chapters. Included
here are summary tables on foreign trade in agricultural products; statistics on fishery products; tables
on refrigerated warehouses; and statistics on crops in Alaska.
Foreign Agricultural Trade Statistics
Agricultural products, sometimes referred to as food and fiber products, cover a broad range of
goods from unprocessed bulk commodities like soybeans, feed corn and wheat to highly-processed,
high-value foods and beverages like sausages, bakery goods, ice cream, or beer sold in retail stores
and restaurants. All of the products found in Chapters 1-24 (except for fishery products in Chapter
3) of the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule are considered agricultural products. These products generally fall into the following categories: grains, animal feeds, and grain products (like bread and
pasta); oilseeds and oilseed products (like canola oil); livestock, poultry and dairy products including
live animals, meats, eggs, and feathers; horticultural products including all fresh and processed fruits,
vegetables, tree nuts, as well as nursery products and beer and wine; unmanufactured tobacco; and
tropical products like sugar, cocoa, and coffee. Certain other products are considered agricultural,
the most significant of which are essential oils (Chapter 33), raw rubber (Chapter 40), raw animal
hides and skins (Chapter 41), and wool and cotton (Chapters 51-52). Manufactured products derived
from plants or animals, but which are not considered agricultural are cotton yarn, textiles and
clothing; leather and leather articles of apparel; and cigarettes and spirits.
U.S. foreign agricultural trade statistics are based on documents filed by exporters and importers
and compiled by the Bureau of the Census. Puerto Rico is a Customs district within the U.S. Customs territory, and its trade with foreign countries is included in U.S. export and import statistics.
U.S. export and import statistics include merchandise trade between the U.S. Virgin Islands and foreign countries even though the Virgin Islands of the United States are not officially a part of the
U.S. Customs territory.
Data on trade of other U.S. outlying possessions with foreign countries is not compiled by the
United States. Export statistics are fully compiled on shipments to all countries, except Canada,
where the value of commodities classified under each individual Schedule B number is over $2,500.
Value data for such commodities valued under $2,501 are estimated for individual countries using
factors based on the ratios of low-valued shipments to individual country totals for past periods. The
estimates for low-valued shipments are shown under a single Schedule B number and are omitted
from the statistics for the detailed commodity classifications. Shipments valued under $2,501 to all
countries, except Canada, represent slightly less that 2.5 percent of the monthly value of U.S. exports
to those countries. As a result of the data exchange between the United States and Canada, the United
States has adopted the Canadian import exemption level for its export statistics on shipments to Canada. The Canadian import exemption level is based on total value per shipment rather than value
per commodity classification line item.
The export value, the value at the port of exportation, is based on the selling price and includes
inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port. The country of destination is the country
of ultimate destination or where the commodities are consumed or further processed. When the shipper does not know the ultimate destination, the shipments are credited to the last country, as known
at the time of shipment from the United States.
Agricultural products, like manufactured goods, are often transhipped from the one country to another. Shippers are asked to identify the ultimate destination of a shipment. However, transhipment
points are often recorded as the ultimate destination even though the actual point of consumption
may be in a neighboring state. Thus, exports to countries which act as transhipment points are generally overstated, while exports to neighboring countries are often understated. Major world
transhipment points include the Netherlands, Hong Kong, and Singapore. In such cases, exports are
over reported for the Netherlands, but under reported for Germany, Belgium and the United Kingdom. They are overstated to Hong Kong, but under reported to China, and they are overstated to
Singapore, but understated to Malaysia and Indonesia. After the collapse of communism in Eastern
Europe and Russia, Germany and the Baltic countries became important transhipment points to those
countries farther east.
Imports for consumption are a combination of entries for immediate consumption and withdrawals
from warehouses for consumption. The import value, defined generally as the market value in the
foreign country, excludes import duties, ocean freight, and marine insurance. The country of origin
is defined as the country where the commodities were grown or processed. Where the country of
origin is not known, the imports are credited to the country of shipment.
Import statistics are fully compiled on shipments valued over $1,250. Value data for shipments
valued under $1,251 are not required to be reported on formal entries. They are estimated for individual countries using factors based on the ratios of low-valued shipments to individual country totals
for past periods. The estimates for low-valued shipments are shown under a single HTS number.
The total value excluded represents slightly less than 1 percent of the monthly import value.
XV1

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USDA

XV2

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-1.Foreign trade: Value of total agricultural exports and imports, United
States, fiscal years 20012010
U.S. total domestic exports
Fiscal year
ending
Sep. 30 1

2001 ....................
2002 ....................
2003 ....................
2004 ....................
2005 ....................
2006 ....................
2007 ....................
2008 ....................
2009 1 .................
2010 ....................

Total merchandise exports


Million
dollars
690,634
628,263
637,160
712,326
783,806
895,629
1,016,871
1,183,052
943,803
1,077,407

Agricultural
exports 2

Million
dollars
52,698
53,319
56,014
62,409
62,516
68,593
82,217
114,910
96,295
108,664

U.S. total imports for consumption,


customs value

Agricultural
exports
share of
total exports

Percent
8
8
9
9
8
8
8
10
10
10

Total merchandise
imports

Agricultural
imports

Million
dollars
1,152,642
1,120,323
1,222,580
1,397,129
1,610,655
1,824,308
1,899,097
2,147,849
1,595,068
1,833,132

Million
dollars
39,027
40,960
45,692
52,668
57,711
64,026
70,063
79,320
73,404
78,961

Agricultural
imports
share of
total imports
Percent
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
4

Surplus agricultural exports over


agricultural
imports
Million
dollars
13,671
12,360
10,322
9,741
4,805
4,566
12,154
35,590
22,891
29,703

1 Fiscal

years Oct. 1Sept. 30 revised. 2 Includes food exported for relief or charity by individuals and private agencies.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945211.

Table 15-2.Foreign trade: Value and quantity of bulk commodity exports, United
States, fiscal years 20052010 1
Fiscal year

Wheat,
unmilled

Rice, milled

Feed grains 2

Tobacco unmanufactured

Oilseeds 3

Cotton and
linters

Bulk commodities

Value

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

Million
dollars
4,252
4,289
6,579
12,332
5,997
5,868

Million
dollars
1,235
1,291
1,273
2,010
2,241
2,311

Million
dollars
5,316
6,808
9,783
15,750
9,982
9,843

Million
dollars
7,685
7,161
9,339
15,580
14,790
18,002

Million
dollars
988
1,058
1,143
1,280
1,199
1,221

Million
dollars
3,880
4,678
4,305
4,762
3,561
4,841

Million
dollars
23,356
25,286
32,423
51,714
37,771
42,086

1,000
metric
tons
3,375
3,707
3,128
2,970
2,805
2,748

1,000
metric
tons
115,204
121,851
126,893
140,253
116,062
129,831

Quantity

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

1,000
metric
tons
26,505
25,005
29,636
32,847
23,545
25,848

1,000
metric
tons
4,248
4,014
3,306
3,899
3,388
4,265

1,000
metric
tons
50,538
61,363
59,051
68,205
51,442
54,091

1,000
metric
tons
30,385
27,593
31,592
32,148
35,713
42,696

1 Fiscal years, Oct. 1Sept. 30.


2 Corn, barley, sorghum, rye, and oats.
sunflowerseed, safflowerseed, and others.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945211.

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1,000
metric
tons
152
169
180
184
168
184

3 Soybeans,

peanuts, rapeseed, cottonseed,

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR15\XV-02.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV3

Table 15-3.Agricultural exports: Value to top 50 countries of destination, United


States, fiscal years 20082010 1
Country

2008

2009

2010

Canada ......................................................
Mexico ........................................................
Japan .........................................................
China ..........................................................
European Union-27 ....................................
South Korea ...............................................
Taiwan .......................................................
Hong Kong .................................................
Indonesia ...................................................
Egypt ..........................................................
Russia ........................................................
Turkey ........................................................
Philippines ..................................................
Venezuela ..................................................
Colombia ....................................................
Thailand .....................................................
Dominican Republic ...................................
Vietnam ......................................................
Nigeria ........................................................
Australia .....................................................
Guatemala .................................................
United Arab Emirates ................................
Saudi Arabia ..............................................
India ...........................................................
Cuba ..........................................................
Malaysia .....................................................
Israel ..........................................................
Costa Rica .................................................
Honduras ...................................................
Singapore ...................................................
Peru ...........................................................
Switzerland ................................................
Morocco .....................................................
Panama ......................................................
Brazil ..........................................................
El Salvador ................................................
Iran .............................................................
Jamaica ......................................................
Haiti ............................................................
Pakistan .....................................................
Syria ...........................................................
Trinidad and Tobago .................................
Chile ...........................................................
New Zealand ..............................................
South Africa ...............................................
Ecuador ......................................................
Bahamas ....................................................
Nicaragua ...................................................
Jordan ........................................................
Bangladesh ................................................
Other Partners ...........................................

Million dollars
16,257.4
15,186.0
13,061.0
11,169.6
10,659.9
5,552.3
3,509.4
1,597.5
2,205.3
2,198.7
1,887.5
1,731.9
1,730.4
1,451.0
1,756.9
1,144.2
1,038.4
896.1
1,034.1
810.2
824.9
558.7
978.1
505.9
657.7
630.9
898.4
624.3
493.8
493.4
502.3
334.5
722.2
405.3
663.5
462.0
365.5
402.7
398.2
376.5
449.4
287.2
504.3
212.0
342.2
265.5
194.1
214.6
149.0
169.6
5,945.4

Million dollars
15,539.9
13,325.2
11,182.2
11,073.3
7,611.1
3,820.5
2,888.6
1,737.0
1,667.2
1,420.6
1,418.1
1,387.2
1,247.2
1,050.0
954.9
909.3
893.1
846.1
844.0
809.2
729.0
708.5
686.3
601.2
570.2
561.8
500.3
468.5
444.3
436.4
432.5
412.2
390.6
385.3
382.2
378.5
377.6
335.1
311.8
283.4
278.9
272.4
255.6
225.4
224.7
216.2
214.5
213.4
212.9
190.4
3,970.6

Million dollars
16,565.8
13,931.5
11,228.0
15,070.2
8,511.0
4,982.4
3,174.4
2,460.3
2,129.5
1,582.9
1,043.8
2,011.9
1,606.2
1,072.1
829.2
1,082.4
956.8
1,230.0
880.6
908.8
757.7
771.3
836.3
798.6
405.7
778.1
578.4
469.9
450.2
483.1
736.9
232.4
735.2
402.8
527.4
399.9
126.3
330.6
401.4
312.1
418.0
275.3
395.4
259.4
250.2
227.9
212.2
202.4
169.5
224.7
4,237.0

World Total 2 ..............................................

115,305.4

96,632.2

108,663.7

1 Fiscal

years Oct. 1Sept. 30. 2 Totals may not add due to rounding.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Divison, (202) 6945211.

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USDA

XV4

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-4.Foreign trade in agricultural products: Value of exports by principal


commodity groups, United States, fiscal years 20072010 1
Commodity

2007

Total Merchandise Exports ............................


Nonagricultural U.S. Exports (Na) .................
Total Agricultural exports ...............................
Animals and animal products ........................
Animals, live ...............................................
Cattle ......................................................
Horses,mules,burros-live ........................
Swine, live ..............................................
Sheep, live ..............................................
Other live Animals ..................................
Red meat and products .............................
Beef and Veal .........................................
Beef and Veal, fresh/frozen ................
Beef prep/pres ....................................
Horsemeat, fresh/frozen .........................
Lamb and Goat, fr/frozen .......................
Pork ........................................................
Pork, fresh/frozen ...............................
Pork, prep/pres ...................................
Variety meats .........................................
Beef variety meats ..............................
Pork variety meats ..............................
Other variety meats ............................
Other meats, fresh/frozen ...................
Poultry and products ..................................
Poultry, live .............................................
Baby chicks .........................................
Other live poultry ................................
Poultry meats .........................................
Chickens, fresh/frozen ........................
Turkeys, fresh/frozen ..........................
Other poultry, fresh/frozen ..................
Poultry meats, prep ............................
Poultry, misc ...........................................
Eggs .......................................................
Dairy products ............................................
Evaporated/condensed milk ...................
Nonfat dry milk .......................................
Butter and milkfat ...................................
Cheese ...................................................
Whey,fluid/dried ......................................
Other dairy products ...............................
Fats, oils, and greases ..............................
Lard ........................................................
Tallow, inedible .......................................
Other animal fats ....................................
Hides and skins .........................................
Bovine hides, whole ...............................
Other cattle hides ...................................
Calf skins, whole ....................................
Horse hides, whole .................................
Sheep and lamb skins ............................
Other hides and Skin .............................
Furskins ..................................................
Mink pelts ............................................
Other furskins .....................................
Wool and mohair ........................................
Sausage casings ........................................
Bull semen .................................................
Misc animal products .................................
Grains and feeds ...........................................
Wheat,unmilled ..........................................
Wheat flour .................................................
Other wheat products ................................
Rice-paddy, milled ....................................
Feed grains and products ..........................
Feed grain ..............................................
Barley ..................................................
Corn ....................................................
Grain sorghum ....................................
Oats ....................................................
Rye ......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

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2008

1,000
dollars
1,016,870,752
934,653,990
82,216,762
16,007,989
574,101
31,462
513,702
18,830
8,976
1,131
5,808,287
1,899,374
1,789,629
109,745
34,553
13,168
2,624,671
2,356,011
268,660
862,461
571,893
258,562
32,006
374,061
3,777,088
135,454
122,098
13,356
3,032,858
2,366,361
342,969
16,594
306,934
297,559
311,216
2,522,071
37,242
674,312
50,728
338,011
544,536
877,242
748,353
77,103
439,084
232,165
2,160,521
1,177,368
28,174
329,994
54,657
20,415
300,620
249,292
203,048
46,244
34,283
141,259
83,018
159,008
24,433,300
6,579,492
95,867
118,668
1,273,429
10,714,344
9,782,680
94,538
8,932,911
750,118
4,865
247

Fmt 1000

1,000
dollars
1,183,052,260
1,068,142,535
114,909,725
21,275,455
592,693
98,904
452,983
28,514
10,857
1,435
7,973,000
2,682,955
2,550,179
132,776
514
18,148
3,912,671
3,615,007
297,664
909,010
433,203
446,187
29,619
449,703
4,927,790
170,279
158,728
11,550
4,049,618
3,281,030
409,425
17,049
342,115
388,910
318,983
4,097,482
51,650
1,582,894
261,372
567,170
629,182
1,005,213
1,059,595
73,213
638,036
348,346
2,130,935
1,077,525
14,271
331,513
64,674
20,959
342,895
279,098
229,812
49,286
27,814
199,240
103,126
163,780
38,481,170
12,332,402
165,430
151,698
2,009,662
16,368,524
15,749,639
264,008
13,999,314
1,476,894
8,657
766

Sfmt 1000

2009
1,000
dollars
943,465,457
847,170,313
96,295,144
18,132,622
526,232
74,398
428,661
11,653
10,378
1,141
7,722,592
2,687,617
2,564,797
122,820
3
23,004
3,626,997
3,251,794
375,203
937,674
383,092
526,879
27,703
447,299
4,841,273
176,746
166,383
10,363
3,940,769
3,201,828
360,809
14,434
363,698
381,609
342,149
2,334,281
19,760
604,399
58,757
425,789
390,104
835,471
676,259
50,012
390,003
236,244
1,506,562
600,905
20,068
209,781
70,380
20,216
419,358
165,855
143,267
22,588
17,697
250,764
99,097
157,864
26,419,144
5,997,360
121,408
169,142
2,240,926
10,589,287
9,982,093
51,092
9,279,165
645,270
6,086
480

2010
1,000
dollars
1,077,407,384
968,743,702
108,663,682
21,019,234
610,045
91,634
498,367
7,829
11,331
885
8,762,981
3,220,310
3,089,569
130,741
0
18,161
3,927,172
3,391,513
535,660
1,028,716
486,199
513,565
28,952
568,621
4,619,028
168,490
157,704
10,785
3,577,394
2,828,210
374,082
13,599
361,503
488,029
385,116
3,458,117
67,238
958,546
157,249
628,346
582,214
1,064,525
949,535
51,134
560,505
337,896
2,116,821
841,353
51,998
348,125
283,741
23,871
324,531
243,202
220,371
22,832
23,533
215,181
101,860
162,133
27,339,275
5,868,339
153,459
153,542
2,310,533
10,366,238
9,843,180
34,004
9,095,798
706,693
4,932
1,753

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR15\XV-04.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV5

Table 15-4.Foreign trade in agricultural products: Value of exports by principal


commodity groups, United States, fiscal years 20072010 1Continued
Commodity

Feed grains and products--Continued


Feed grain products ...............................................
Popcorn ......................................................................
Blended food products ...............................................
Other grain products ..................................................
Feeds and fodders .....................................................
Corn by-products ....................................................
Alfalfa meal and cubes ...........................................
Beef pulp ................................................................
Citrus pulp pellets ...................................................
Other feeds and fodders ........................................
Fruit and prep ................................................................
Fruits, fresh ................................................................
Citrus fruits, fresh ...................................................
Grapefruit, fresh ..................................................
Lemons and limes, fresh ....................................
Oranges and tanger, fresh ..................................
Other citrus, fresh ...............................................
Noncitrus Fruits, fresh ............................................
Apples, fresh .......................................................
Berries, fresh .......................................................
Cherries, fresh ....................................................
Grapes, fresh ......................................................
Melons, fresh ......................................................
Peaches, fresh ....................................................
Pears, fresh .........................................................
Plums-fresh .........................................................
Other noncitrus, fresh .........................................
Fruits, dried ................................................................
Raisin, dried ............................................................
Prunes, dried ..........................................................
Other dried fruits .....................................................
Fruits, canned ............................................................
Fruits, frozen ..............................................................
Other fruits, prep ........................................................
Fruits juices ....................................................................
Apple juice ..................................................................
Grape juice .................................................................
Grapefruit juice ...........................................................
Orange juice ...............................................................
Other fruit juices .........................................................
Wine ...............................................................................
Nuts and prep ................................................................
Almonds .....................................................................
Filberts ........................................................................
Peanuts ......................................................................
Pistachios ...................................................................
Walnuts ......................................................................
Pecans .......................................................................
Other nuts ..................................................................
Vegetables and prep .....................................................
Vegetables fresh ........................................................
Aspargus, fresh ......................................................
Broccoli, fresh .........................................................
Carrots, fresh ..........................................................
Cabbage, fresh .......................................................
Celery, fresh ...........................................................
Cauliflower, fresh ....................................................
Corn sweet, fresh ...................................................
Cucumbers, fresh ...................................................
Garlic, fresh ............................................................
Lettuce, fresh ..........................................................
Mushrooms, fresh ...................................................
Onions and shallots, fresh ......................................
Peppers, fresh ........................................................
Potatoes, fresh .......................................................
Tomatoes, fresh ......................................................
Other vegetables, fresh ..........................................
Vegetables, frozen .....................................................
Corn, sweet, frozen ................................................
Potatoes, frozen .....................................................
Other vegetables, frozen ........................................
Vegetables, canned ...................................................
Pulses .........................................................................
Dried Beans ............................................................
Dried Peas ..............................................................
Dried Lentils ............................................................
Dried chickpeas ......................................................
Other vegetables, prep/pres ......................................
See footnotes at end of table.

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2007

2008

2009

2010

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

931,664
47,979
47,165
2,099,043
3,457,313
504,828
27,513
80,367
41,239
2,803,366
4,001,176
3,010,394
668,475
232,836
121,938
310,360
3,340
2,341,919
620,233
420,836
255,595
512,997
122,506
133,371
130,464
58,196
87,721
474,106
203,263
179,852
90,990
267,876
73,900
174,901
1,021,740
25,571
64,639
63,895
360,449
502,187
867,580
3,254,059
1,858,023
54,454
229,130
348,943
391,282
172,813
199,413
4,161,925
1,775,412
25,367
122,802
125,263
21,836
69,389
63,861
36,371
21,548
8,087
393,566
22,152
179,032
94,051
122,706
179,350
290,032
771,128
63,844
570,784
136,499
291,559
367,073
182,869
119,220
50,763
14,222
956,753

Sfmt 1000

618,885
80,404
71,937
2,483,463
4,817,650
737,297
35,479
77,048
91,524
3,876,302
4,770,291
3,571,948
856,030
199,705
158,302
496,429
1,594
2,715,919
710,351
545,635
271,098
558,925
135,361
147,852
171,459
65,460
109,778
576,751
296,515
172,406
107,830
346,291
88,082
187,219
1,156,367
31,239
88,066
59,569
408,090
569,404
926,934
3,777,077
1,952,846
75,512
290,438
510,987
495,609
246,346
205,339
4,950,280
1,936,076
30,710
133,312
139,120
20,082
62,921
77,992
47,958
19,498
9,384
426,180
37,913
129,827
106,056
156,270
214,860
323,992
951,877
66,467
693,818
191,592
472,448
543,765
252,365
198,300
75,567
17,532
1,046,114

607,195
84,881
99,122
2,609,246
4,507,773
510,062
33,209
83,267
24,237
3,856,998
4,681,003
3,521,769
726,329
184,756
106,428
431,150
3,995
2,795,439
765,519
527,306
285,616
619,334
134,184
145,000
148,481
65,745
104,255
536,254
283,683
159,317
93,254
363,686
68,017
191,277
1,107,156
30,292
85,127
53,775
380,358
557,604
798,315
3,774,008
1,861,425
62,467
279,351
615,698
566,722
165,538
222,808
5,004,946
1,892,193
25,685
123,698
130,103
19,627
65,254
80,661
41,047
15,998
9,236
418,340
34,011
137,501
89,550
156,032
205,601
339,849
929,405
68,417
698,130
162,858
495,053
609,435
329,221
170,480
93,656
16,077
1,078,861

523,058
86,702
95,543
2,855,627
5,449,292
563,377
48,177
85,590
18,469
4,733,678
5,026,129
3,798,658
924,487
197,232
126,395
589,055
11,805
2,874,171
775,709
569,141
326,548
553,486
135,423
150,665
154,139
63,060
145,999
597,945
326,577
169,074
102,293
373,611
76,737
179,178
1,152,278
34,436
84,139
42,646
420,526
570,531
971,596
4,322,350
2,152,594
91,714
261,933
659,668
651,103
245,422
259,915
5,293,658
2,060,318
35,617
132,950
126,115
20,534
76,244
98,082
46,271
21,177
14,386
449,286
37,490
188,648
78,703
149,695
206,855
378,265
973,456
69,554
748,415
155,488
462,856
662,807
288,564
197,212
154,041
22,990
1,134,221

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR15\XV-05.AG8

USDA

XV6

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-4.Foreign trade in agricultural products: Value of exports by principal


commodity groups, United States, fiscal years 20072010 1Continued
Commodity

2007

Oilseeds and products ...................................................


Oilcake and meal .......................................................
Bran and residues ..................................................
Corn oilcake and meal ...........................................
Soybean meal .........................................................
Other oilcake and meal ..........................................
Oilseeds .....................................................................
Rapeseed ...............................................................
Safflower seeds ......................................................
Soybeans ................................................................
Sunflowerseeds ......................................................
Peanuts, oilstock ....................................................
Other oilseeds ........................................................
Protein substances .................................................
Vegetable oils .............................................................
Soybean oil .............................................................
Cottonseed oil .........................................................
Sunflower oil ...........................................................
Corn oil ...................................................................
Peanut oil ................................................................
Rapeseed oil ...........................................................
Safflower oil ............................................................
Other vegetable oils/waxes ....................................
Tobacco, unmfg .............................................................
Tobacco, light air ........................................................
Tobacco, flue ..............................................................
Other tobacco, unmfg ................................................
Cotton, ex linters ............................................................
Cotton linters ..................................................................
Essential oils ..................................................................
Seeds, field and garden ................................................
Sugar and tropical products ..........................................
Sugar and related products .......................................
Sugar, cane or beet ................................................
Related sugar products ..........................................
Coffee .........................................................................
Cocoa .........................................................................
Chocolate and prep ....................................................
Tea, including herbal ..................................................
Spices .........................................................................
Rubber, crude ............................................................
Fibers, ex cotton ........................................................
Other hort products ........................................................
Hops, including extract ...............................................
Starches, not wheat/corn ...........................................
Yeasts ........................................................................
Misc hort products ......................................................
Nursery & greenhouse ...................................................
Beverages ex juice ........................................................

1,000
dollars
13,579,777
1,980,137
14,353
1,709
1,923,058
41,017
9,338,961
76,643
430
8,482,670
121,896
14,760
148,000
494,561
2,260,679
608,124
37,584
72,490
282,945
5,144
210,067
19,091
1,025,235
1,143,483
481,190
500,971
161,322
4,293,770
11,087
1,142,332
933,118
2,837,950
1,110,105
144,166
965,939
496,905
157,090
696,569
240,651
90,234
43,044
3,352
3,361,302
136,575
101,941
71,030
3,051,756
366,570
799,605

2008
1,000
dollars
22,756,360
3,301,648
20,480
6,922
3,210,663
63,584
15,579,843
111,355
0
14,515,719
143,333
40,241
173,384
595,811
3,874,869
1,531,516
53,682
81,705
538,809
5,883
191,241
24,124
1,447,908
1,279,734
403,634
692,450
183,650
4,754,444
8,341
1,278,773
1,154,923
3,294,527
1,209,411
126,248
1,083,163
598,678
173,478
874,747
277,551
110,832
45,074
4,757
3,732,681
204,461
110,080
80,982
3,337,157
385,624
926,745

2009
1,000
dollars
20,856,312
3,021,042
18,761
15,298
2,932,139
54,844
14,790,041
84,695
0
13,814,845
162,417
44,042
89,518
594,524
3,045,229
854,716
52,540
92,670
346,950
3,792
203,735
30,149
1,460,677
1,199,475
313,482
719,190
166,803
3,513,896
46,729
1,233,610
1,235,295
3,171,064
1,103,921
86,189
1,017,733
645,998
136,326
868,213
252,934
118,696
41,400
3,576
3,798,783
274,033
108,383
74,982
3,341,384
366,675
956,109

2010
1,000
dollars
25,483,419
3,923,819
14,306
94,257
3,780,367
34,889
18,002,186
100,088
0
16,944,608
154,265
56,833
131,310
615,081
3,557,414
1,347,123
30,340
110,254
350,253
6,432
220,947
32,236
1,459,829
1,221,326
266,816
732,527
221,983
4,757,543
82,656
1,366,518
1,218,406
3,821,536
1,474,027
153,362
1,320,665
700,120
174,109
964,856
301,878
127,118
76,998
2,430
4,206,185
262,365
111,976
86,915
3,744,929
349,340
1,032,234

1 Fiscal years, Oct. 1Sept. 30. Totals may not add due to rounding.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945211. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV7

Table 15-5.Foreign trade in agricultural products: Value of imports by principal


groups, United States, fiscal years 20072010 1
Product

Total merchandise imports


Non-agricultural U.S. imports
Total agricultural imports
Animals & prods. ........................................................
Animals - live ex. poultry ........................................
Cattle and calves ................................................
Horses, mules, burros .........................................
Swine ..................................................................
Sheep, Live .........................................................
Other live animals ...............................................
Red meat & products .............................................
Beef & veal .........................................................
Beef & veal - fr. or froz. ..................................
Beef & veal - prep. or pres. ............................
Pork .....................................................................
Pork - fr. or froz. ..............................................
Pork - prep. or pres. ........................................
Mutton, goat & lamb ...........................................
Horsemeat - fr. or froz. .......................................
Variety meats - fr. or froz. ...................................
Other meats - fr. or froz. .....................................
Other meats & prods. .........................................
Poultry and prods. ..................................................
Poultry - live ........................................................
Poultry meat ........................................................
Eggs ....................................................................
Poultry, misc. ......................................................
Dairy products. .......................................................
Milk & cream, fr. or dried ....................................
Butter & butterfat mixtures ..................................
Cheese ................................................................
Casein & mixtures ...............................................
Other dairy prods. ...............................................
Fats, oils, & greases ...............................................
Hides & skins ..........................................................
Sheep & lamb skins ............................................
Other hides & skins ............................................
Furskins ...............................................................
Wool - unmfg. .........................................................
Apparel grade wool .............................................
Carpet grade wool ..............................................
Sausage casings ....................................................
Bull semen ..............................................................
Misc. animal prods .................................................
Silk, raw ..................................................................
Grains & feeds ...........................................................
Wheat, ex. seed .....................................................
Corn, unmilled ........................................................
Oats, unmilled .........................................................
Barley, unmilled ......................................................
Rice .........................................................................
Biscuits & wafers ....................................................
Pasta & noodles .....................................................
Other grains & preps. .............................................
Feeds & fodders, ex. oilcake ..................................
Fruits & preps. ............................................................
Fruits - fr. or froz. ...................................................
Apples, fresh .......................................................
Avocados ............................................................
Berries, excl. strawberries ..................................
Bananas & plantains - fr. or froz. .......................
Citrus, fresh .........................................................
Grapes, fresh ......................................................
Kiwifruit, fresh .....................................................
Mangoes .............................................................
Melons .................................................................
Peaches ..............................................................
Pears ...................................................................
Pineapples - fr. or froz. .......................................
Plums ..................................................................
Strawberries - fr. or froz. .....................................
Other fruits - fr. or froz. .......................................
Fruits - prep. or pres. .............................................
Bananas & plantains - prep. or pres. .................
Pineapples - canned or prep. .............................
Other fruits - prep. or pres. .................................
Fruit juices ..................................................................
Apple juice ..............................................................
Grape juice .............................................................
Grapefruit juice .......................................................
Lemon juice ............................................................
Lime juice ...............................................................
Orange juice ...........................................................
Pineapple juice .......................................................
Other fruit juice .......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

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2007

2008

2009

2010

1,000
dollars
1,899,097,214
1,829,034,268
70,062,946
12,101,935
2,668,098
1,681,213
323,007
645,865
55
17,958
5,247,467
3,384,119
2,935,487
448,633
1,182,349
849,351
332,997
469,719
236
126,428
26,673
57,943
459,135
33,277
207,609
40,031
178,217
2,747,246
71,771
65,884
1,076,454
553,438
979,698
105,101
168,274
1,067
56,636
110,571
31,631
17,002
14,629
105,513
34,715
534,600
156
6,150,862
482,898
44,555
319,439
68,106
373,549
2,023,651
391,618
1,642,868
804,178
7,317,536
5,826,482
168,508
483,648
600,206
1,206,503
498,872
1,038,107
56,907
222,842
394,087
72,261
124,066
425,938
47,232
235,610
251,695
1,491,053
51,465
234,285
1,205,303
1,616,388
496,540
100,980
1,510
15,293
10,839
580,473
71,538
339,215

1,000
dollars
2,147,848,736
2,068,528,765
79,319,971
12,235,060
2,903,208
1,996,837
336,808
543,550
30
25,982
4,760,523
2,963,195
2,572,024
391,171
1,074,781
740,699
334,082
492,990
1,032
132,861
34,749
60,915
461,767
33,035
226,891
50,032
151,809
3,104,442
73,134
32,908
1,172,143
784,997
1,041,259
119,047
152,882
1,324
50,680
100,878
32,955
17,366
15,590
131,036
35,711
533,322
168
8,038,538
994,499
86,416
513,382
197,334
537,294
2,233,123
455,923
2,062,138
958,430
7,721,478
5,988,803
145,870
585,324
672,905
1,322,345
417,034
942,405
58,617
246,173
422,662
73,188
100,695
472,484
40,989
217,890
270,224
1,732,675
60,121
284,142
1,388,412
1,932,292
815,770
125,693
695
33,496
13,864
498,763
91,847
352,164

1,000
dollars
1,595,067,672
1,521,663,707
73,403,965
10,673,111
1,951,178
1,359,810
231,408
332,499
8
27,452
4,602,485
2,931,157
2,524,991
406,166
988,064
706,084
281,980
467,671
943
113,636
31,978
69,037
393,160
30,396
230,134
30,505
102,125
2,741,471
79,475
65,730
1,044,416
612,171
939,679
97,679
123,215
729
29,803
92,683
17,849
7,824
10,024
158,001
25,504
562,378
192
7,548,576
779,650
56,766
350,814
170,630
540,672
2,167,516
434,823
2,034,549
1,013,155
8,167,652
6,442,030
142,108
705,328
657,340
1,529,233
441,953
1,030,401
60,544
239,913
441,696
59,986
97,678
474,122
38,100
246,035
277,592
1,725,621
61,630
302,771
1,361,220
1,414,496
489,995
116,889
676
48,839
14,669
330,417
117,903
295,108

1,000
dollars
1,833,131,921
1,754,178,677
78,953,244
10,949,005
2,110,427
1,517,454
218,245
343,980
75
30,674
4,745,382
2,846,571
2,596,081
250,490
1,137,828
870,837
266,990
545,406
753
126,149
28,716
59,959
477,823
32,123
252,420
37,287
155,993
2,556,399
78,635
50,870
963,292
493,282
970,321
125,619
164,274
503
51,513
112,258
18,339
9,191
9,148
136,187
27,686
586,372
496
7,610,193
552,542
42,791
304,394
69,869
580,381
2,359,044
444,917
2,186,797
1,069,456
8,945,541
7,161,652
167,094
560,814
780,911
1,738,714
463,962
1,306,795
62,739
298,656
486,141
60,496
82,566
531,528
39,333
312,689
269,215
1,783,889
70,599
285,869
1,427,421
1,279,372
397,932
94,547
795
43,398
18,602
392,597
97,781
233,720

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USDA

XV8

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-5.Foreign trade in agricultural products: Value of imports by principal


groups, United States, fiscal years 20072010 1Continued
Product

2007

Nuts & preps ..............................................................


Brazil nuts ...............................................................
Cashew nuts ...........................................................
Chestnuts ................................................................
Coconut meat .........................................................
Filberts ....................................................................
Macadamia nuts .....................................................
Pecans ....................................................................
Pistachio nuts .........................................................
Other nuts ...............................................................
Vegetables & preps. ...................................................
Vegetables, fresh ....................................................
Tomatoes, fresh ..................................................
Asparagus fresh ..................................................
Beans, fresh ........................................................
Cabbage, fresh ...................................................
Carrots, fresh ......................................................
Cauliflower & broccoli, fresh ...............................
Celery, fresh ........................................................
Cucumbers, fresh ................................................
Eggplant, fresh ....................................................
Endive, fresh .......................................................
Garlic, fresh .........................................................
Lettuce, fresh ......................................................
Okra, fresh ..........................................................
Onions, fresh .......................................................
Peas, fresh ..........................................................
Peppers, fresh .....................................................
Potatoes, fresh ....................................................
Radishes, fresh ...................................................
Squash, fresh ......................................................
Other vegetables, fresh ......................................
Vegetables - prep. or pres. ....................................
Bamboo shoots, preserved .................................
Cucumbers, preserved ........................................
Garlic, dried .........................................................
Olives - prep. or pres. .........................................
Mushrooms, canned ...........................................
Mushrooms, dried ...............................................
Onions, preserved ...............................................
Artichokes - prep. ................................................
Asparagus- prep. ................................................
Tomatoes, incl. paste & sauce ...........................
Waterchestnuts ...................................................
Peppers & pimentos, prep. .................................
Veg Starches, excl. wheat & corn ......................
Soups & sauces ..................................................
Other vegetables - prep. or pres. .......................
Vegetables, frozen ..................................................
Tomatoes, frozen ................................................
Asparagus, frozen ...............................................
Beans, frozen ......................................................
Carrots, frozen ....................................................
Cauliflower & broccoli, frozen .............................
Okra, frozen ........................................................
Peas, frozen ........................................................
Potatoes, frozen ..................................................
Other vegetables, frozen ....................................
Pulses .....................................................................
Dried peas ...........................................................
Dried beans .........................................................
Dried lentils .........................................................
Dried chickpeas ..................................................
Sugar & related prods. ...............................................
Sugar - cane & beet ...............................................
Molasses .................................................................
Confectionery prods. ..............................................
Other sugar & related prods. ..................................
Cocoa & products ......................................................
Coffee & products ......................................................
Tea .............................................................................
Spices & herbs ...........................................................
Pepper ....................................................................
Other spices & herbs ..............................................
See footnotes at end of table.

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1,000
dollars
1,128,863
45,879
592,841
11,831
79,074
30,699
45,844
137,404
7,103
178,187
7,545,119
4,171,990
1,157,473
272,681
43,871
19,555
49,227
49,099
14,128
526,972
45,174
5,175
104,716
66,867
20,260
262,022
44,324
765,761
124,665
17,690
223,569
358,759
2,043,466
26,248
33,176
63,298
388,073
141,951
29,383
17,637
124,395
26,115
170,014
19,019
63,909
70,003
190,825
679,420
1,201,993
1,258
11,496
53,870
4,657
216,441
6,116
27,606
596,221
284,328
127,669
17,333
87,546
10,337
12,453
2,588,893
817,754
129,275
1,218,572
423,292
2,628,869
3,653,599
446,587
756,056
372,842
383,214

Sfmt 1000

2008
1,000
dollars
1,352,658
43,965
707,979
10,475
82,598
42,309
48,265
180,775
4,445
231,847
8,236,742
4,448,886
1,439,579
310,917
55,988
18,170
38,999
70,792
12,280
343,436
46,591
4,799
109,332
97,400
19,159
264,354
47,737
818,521
152,073
13,862
199,029
385,868
2,211,672
23,958
38,231
40,047
432,743
167,535
26,710
24,303
127,458
31,810
153,374
25,477
77,835
86,387
227,018
728,785
1,392,442
3,934
13,662
61,096
4,827
283,170
11,158
36,576
648,696
329,321
183,742
22,179
127,371
16,567
17,626
2,831,717
949,423
109,415
1,253,353
519,525
3,094,670
4,348,886
487,192
929,884
426,056
503,829

2009
1,000
dollars
1,216,131
37,687
632,016
10,411
99,156
23,885
51,087
145,318
4,980
211,592
7,997,218
4,239,688
1,346,228
309,034
58,607
14,030
46,281
77,600
10,040
338,201
52,667
4,099
58,290
106,528
18,528
239,037
53,187
749,937
158,934
14,054
189,260
395,146
2,175,105
25,140
62,267
31,013
376,727
103,761
18,157
29,285
121,762
37,426
163,438
30,313
79,516
79,721
216,013
800,567
1,396,333
4,716
10,632
59,002
4,077
265,173
17,550
41,934
659,732
333,516
186,092
28,057
119,825
18,493
19,717
3,111,305
1,243,029
161,062
1,171,154
536,061
3,342,755
4,147,621
498,915
879,256
398,858
480,399

2010
1,000
dollars
1,390,452
43,345
710,635
12,860
92,039
23,924
69,235
202,337
5,450
230,626
9,079,478
5,190,609
1,787,009
407,003
73,162
23,733
51,885
97,784
16,148
362,362
64,355
4,414
119,982
130,886
19,343
267,367
51,272
875,846
126,549
13,279
228,794
469,437
2,336,959
30,158
52,166
39,764
445,715
111,710
26,340
27,150
122,726
20,509
153,486
23,534
80,515
77,164
254,380
871,641
1,361,681
5,275
10,885
57,970
2,876
270,157
8,276
31,905
637,305
337,031
190,228
24,936
130,963
16,898
17,432
3,867,921
1,850,536
114,302
1,277,780
625,302
4,287,401
4,392,570
565,414
948,666
429,337
519,329

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR15\XV-08.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV9

Table 15-5.Foreign trade in agricultural products: Value of imports by principal


groups, United States, fiscal years 20072010 1Continued
Product

2007

Drugs, crude & natural ...........................................


Essential oils ...........................................................
Fibers, excl. cotton .................................................
Rubber & gums ......................................................
Tobacco - unmfg. ...................................................
Tobacco - filler .................................................
Tobacco - scrap ..............................................
Other tobacco ..................................................
Beverages, ex. fruit juice ........................................
Wine ................................................................
Malt beverages ................................................
Other beverages ..............................................
Oilseeds & prods. ...................................................
Oilseeds & oilnuts ...........................................
Flaxseed ...................................................
Rapeseed .................................................
Soybeans .................................................
Sunflower seeds .......................................
Other oilseeds & oilnuts ...........................
Oils & waxes - vegetable ................................
Castor oil .........................................................
Coconut oil ......................................................
Cottonseed oil .................................................
Olive oil ............................................................
Palm oil ............................................................
Palm kernel oil .................................................
Peanut oil ........................................................
Rapeseed oil ...................................................
Soybean oil ......................................................
Sesame oil .......................................................
Other vegetable oils ........................................
Oilcake & meal ................................................
Cotton, excl. linters .................................................
Cotton, linters .........................................................
Seeds - field & garden ...........................................
Cut flowers ..............................................................
Nursery stock, bulbs, etc. .......................................
Other hort products ................................................
Hops, including extract .............................
Starches, ex wheat/corn ..........................
Yeasts ......................................................
Misc hort products ....................................

1,000
dollars
854,243
2,161,376
80,489
2,086,899
803,772
747,960
15,462
40,350
10,218,465
4,524,452
3,709,183
1,984,830
3,917,047
449,383
60,180
201,299
79,571
45,236
63,098
3,241,515
34,547
295,978
315
956,944
421,071
202,232
39,611
586,153
12,504
36,138
656,023
226,148
8,894
5,101
683,338
825,612
709,809
1,773,194
39,511
73,568
171,148
1,488,966

2008
1,000
dollars
1,062,328
2,310,362
105,126
2,711,004
842,709
794,410
15,415
32,885
10,370,454
4,732,878
3,682,245
1,955,330
6,446,659
883,111
115,372
485,009
141,798
48,505
92,427
5,149,274
67,767
637,155
8
1,053,580
919,598
271,969
59,816
1,288,964
33,231
46,613
770,274
414,274
4,961
7,939
763,959
818,157
698,556
1,968,641
47,601
89,245
194,324
1,637,470

2009
1,000
dollars
1,093,144
2,005,313
100,577
1,568,845
866,593
827,093
18,791
20,708
9,392,877
4,067,042
3,442,156
1,883,679
5,223,900
629,654
68,291
250,042
176,634
48,695
85,994
4,240,973
47,944
419,052
45
927,787
761,642
288,082
30,050
1,036,851
35,184
48,139
646,197
353,272
74
1,284
780,205
766,685
594,281
2,013,152
53,928
81,438
204,457
1,673,329

2010
1,000
dollars
1,193,665
2,019,679
74,576
2,433,253
724,711
694,159
18,355
12,197
9,525,127
4,232,978
3,467,149
1,824,999
5,127,857
583,221
95,123
225,618
172,972
27,441
62,066
4,221,774
63,209
500,787
43
899,526
777,410
280,378
24,589
989,062
40,615
59,636
586,520
322,863
576
4,632
775,227
823,812
620,559
2,313,558
35,138
103,220
221,875
1,953,326

1 Fiscal years, Oct. 1Sept. 30.


ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945211. Compiled from reports of the U.S. Depart. of Commerce.

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USDA

XV10

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-6.Agricultural exports: Value of U.S. exports to the top market, Canada, by
commodity, fiscal years 20082010 1
Value
Commodity
2008

Total agricultural exports .......................................


Animals and animal products ................................
Animals Live-Ex Poultry ..................................
Cattle and calves-live ..............................
Horses, Mules, Burros-live ......................
Swine-Live ...............................................
Sheep-Live ...............................................
Other live animals ....................................
Red meat and Products .................................
Beef and Veal ..........................................
Beef and Veal-fresh or frozen ..........
Beef-prep or pres .............................
Lamb-mutton or goat-fr-ch-froz ........
Pork .........................................................
Pork-fresh or frozen .........................
Pork-prep or pres .............................
Variety meats, Ed Offals .........................
Beef variety meats ...........................
Pork variety meats ...........................
Other variety meats ..........................
Other meats-fr or froz ..............................
Poultry and poultry products ..........................
Poultry-Live ..............................................
Baby chicks ......................................
Other live poultry ..............................
Poultry meats ...........................................
Chickens-fresh or frozen ..................
Turkeys-fresh or frozen ....................
Other poultry-fresh or frozen ............
Poultry meats-prep or pres. .............
Poultry misc. ............................................
Eggs .........................................................
Dairy prods .....................................................
Evap and condensed milk .......................
Nonfat dry milk ........................................
Butter and Anhydrous Milkfat ..................
Cheese ....................................................
Whey, fluid or dried .................................
Other dairy products ................................
Fats, oils and greases ....................................
Lard ..........................................................
Tallow-inedible .........................................
Other animal fats and oils .......................
Hides and skins include furs ..........................
Bovine hides, whole ................................
Other cattle hides-pieces .........................
Calf skins, whole .....................................
Horse hides whole ...................................
Sheep and lamb skins .............................
Other hides and skins, ex.furs ................
Furskins ...................................................
Mink pelts .........................................
Other furskins ...................................
Wool and Mohair ............................................
Sausage casings ............................................
Bull semen ......................................................
Misc animal products-other ............................
Grains and feeds ...................................................
Wheat, unmilled ..............................................
Wheat flour .....................................................
Other wheat products .....................................
Rice-paddy,milled parb ...................................
Feed grains and products ...............................
Feed grains ..............................................
Barley ...............................................
Corn ..................................................
Grain sorghums ................................
Oats ..................................................
Rye ...................................................
Feed grain products ........................................
Popcorn ..........................................................
Other grain prods ...........................................
Feeds and fodders, ex.oilcakes .....................
Corn by-products .....................................
Alfalfa meal and cubes ............................
Beet pulp .................................................
Other feeds and fodders .........................
See footnotes at end of table.

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1,000 dollars
16,257,417
2,646,586
73,883
9,689
57,654
912
5,107
522
1,413,418
733,321
614,579
118,742
2,350
540,715
417,330
123,385
33,995
17,780
9,057
7,157
103,038
532,163
29,113
23,594
5,519
426,869
238,700
4,674
6,463
177,032
2,406
73,776
435,056
4,937
14,858
12,311
47,527
62,622
292,802
52,297
3,994
18,278
30,026
78,794
8,673
0
85
29
616
171
69,220
51,370
17,850
338
9,792
4,639
46,206
3,284,402
10,958
79,553
76,334
150,765
678,341
575,128
13,481
557,633
1,298
2,579
137
103,213
233
1,406,006
882,213
32,681
136
4,251
845,146

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

2009
1,000 dollars
16,257,417
2,392,682
60,802
11,304
43,466
1,051
4,463
518
1,257,127
611,354
502,623
108,731
1,205
499,377
360,583
138,794
35,371
17,550
11,378
6,442
109,821
534,603
29,937
23,898
6,039
432,873
246,877
4,930
4,077
176,988
1,834
69,959
393,426
1,708
11,104
3,568
48,620
47,260
281,166
34,981
3,483
12,690
18,808
50,498
8,260
0
0
94
240
386
41,518
29,064
12,454
58
11,848
5,498
43,841
3,096,998
11,628
45,865
92,878
176,513
396,658
312,647
9,659
299,851
1,170
1,876
90
84,011
0
1,514,043
859,412
35,592
37
5,697
818,086

2010
1,000 dollars
15,518,313
2,685,067
65,328
13,231
45,025
1,792
4,790
489
1,432,410
658,899
552,271
106,629
935
582,283
415,068
167,214
38,500
18,722
14,178
5,599
151,792
568,263
29,706
24,849
4,856
462,242
281,149
3,915
4,259
172,918
1,418
74,897
456,932
1,073
11,778
11,661
52,480
56,830
323,109
50,760
3,647
19,490
27,623
50,786
9,679
14
6
138
355
515
40,079
29,355
10,724
25
9,050
5,261
46,252
3,192,591
9,604
37,012
83,747
163,321
390,366
309,099
5,549
300,013
888
2,609
40
81,267
0
1,602,502
906,039
44,142
371
4,581
856,944

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR15\XV-10.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV11

Table 15-6.Agricultural exports: Value of U.S. exports to the top market, Canada, by
commodity, fiscal years 20082010 1Continued
Value
Commodity
2008
Fruits and prep. ex.juice ........................................
Fruits-fresh ......................................................
Fruits-fresh-citrus .....................................
Grapefruit-fresh ................................
Lemons and limes-fresh ...................
Oranges and tangerines fresh .........
Other citrus-fresh ..............................
Fruits-fresh-noncitrus ...............................
Apple-fresh .......................................
Berries-fresh .....................................
Cherries-fresh ...................................
Grapes, fresh ....................................
Melon-fresh .......................................
Peaches-fresh ..................................
Pears-fresh .......................................
Plums-fresh ......................................
Other noncitrus-fresh ........................
Fruits, dried .....................................................
Raisins, dried ...........................................
Prunes,dried ............................................
Other dried-fruits ......................................
Fruits-canned excl. juice .................................
Fruits-froz. excl. juice ......................................
Other fruits-prep. or pres ................................
Fruit juices incl. frozen ...........................................
Apple juice ......................................................
Grape juice .....................................................
Grapefruit juice ...............................................
Orange juice ...................................................
Other fruit juices .............................................
Wine .......................................................................
Nuts and prep ........................................................
Almonds ..........................................................
Filbert ..............................................................
Peanuts,shelled or prep .................................
Pistachios ........................................................
Walnuts ...........................................................
Pecan ..............................................................
Other nuts .......................................................
Vegetables and prep .............................................
Vegetables-fresh .............................................
Asparagus-fresh ......................................
Broccoli-fresh ...........................................
Carrots-fresh ............................................
Cabbage-fresh .........................................
Celery-fresh .............................................
Cauliflower-fresh ......................................
Corn, sweet-fresh ....................................
Cucumber-fresh .......................................
Garlic-fresh ..............................................
Lettuce-fresh ............................................
Mushroom-fresh .......................................
Onion and Shallots-fresh .........................
Peppers-fresh ..........................................
Potatoes-fresh .........................................
Tomatoes-fresh ........................................
Other fresh vegetables ............................
Vegetables-frozen ...........................................
Corn, sweet-frozen ..................................
Potatoes-frozen .......................................
Other frozen vegetables ..........................
Vegetables-canned .........................................
Pulses .............................................................
Dried beans .............................................
Dried peas ...............................................
Dried lentils ..............................................
Dried chick peas .............................................
Other veg-prep or pres ...................................
See footnotes at end of table.

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1,000 dollars
1,764,338
1,446,462
220,821
27,059
50,541
142,907
314
1,225,641
159,689
432,148
111,893
180,130
119,202
75,483
49,893
28,868
68,335
76,658
28,455
13,615
34,588
117,437
43,148
80,633
545,876
20,466
40,248
10,296
285,155
189,710
235,968
482,699
119,877
14,033
117,465
38,732
49,858
35,399
107,335
2,241,702
1,511,286
18,589
75,042
127,678
17,774
49,890
62,498
31,721
18,895
4,332
375,869
22,486
69,252
98,718
97,230
168,307
273,006
143,410
2,608
79,485
61,317
118,956
42,693
30,361
7,002
1,330
4,000
425,357

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

2009
1,000 dollars
1,680,676
1,353,204
200,445
25,539
33,203
141,532
171
1,152,759
130,671
423,730
105,513
176,567
115,100
72,749
41,796
29,800
56,833
73,574
31,503
13,448
28,622
135,283
34,059
84,556
514,241
17,527
41,329
8,537
251,401
195,448
206,964
422,133
111,076
4,435
109,694
28,276
36,042
28,119
104,491
2,229,909
1,475,209
13,244
70,732
118,166
17,438
51,726
65,482
31,569
15,172
4,252
380,486
20,974
85,732
84,814
98,335
136,617
280,469
142,823
3,496
71,325
68,002
127,503
40,676
29,989
7,488
1,550
1,648
443,699

2010
1,000 dollars
1,837,711
1,505,310
260,622
29,447
45,789
185,214
171
1,244,688
140,831
475,687
114,681
184,689
114,684
69,475
45,861
27,314
71,465
76,952
32,058
13,440
31,455
141,968
41,799
71,682
497,002
16,295
33,200
8,618
249,967
188,923
257,105
454,108
117,571
8,486
97,191
37,259
44,709
33,206
115,687
2,418,430
1,596,206
14,899
72,414
114,630
18,681
63,210
79,834
37,178
17,904
5,663
411,996
25,239
123,563
73,026
89,307
129,097
319,565
156,375
3,993
81,133
71,250
140,470
39,936
25,141
8,836
4,104
1,856
485,443

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USDA

XV12

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-6.Agricultural exports: Value of U.S. exports to the top market, Canada, by
commodity, fiscal years 20082010 1Continued
Value
Commodity
2008
Oilseeds and prods ................................................
Oilcake and meal ............................................
Bran and residues, legum.veg. ...............
Corn oilcake and meal ............................
Soybean meal ..........................................
Other oilcake and meal ...........................
Oilseeds ..........................................................
Rapeseed ................................................
Safflower seeds .......................................
Soybeans .................................................
Sunflowerseeds .......................................
Peanuts, including oilstock ......................
Other oilseeds .........................................
Protein substances ..................................
Vegetable oils .................................................
Soybean oil ..............................................
Cottonseed oil ..........................................
Sunflower oil ............................................
Corn oil ....................................................
Peanut oil ................................................
Rapeseed oil ............................................
Safflower oil .............................................
Other Vegetable oils & Waxes ................
Tobacco-unmfg ......................................................
Tobacco-light air cured ...................................
Tobacco-flue cured .........................................
Other tobacco-unmfg ......................................
Cotton, ex. linters ...................................................
Cotton linters ..........................................................
Essential oils ..........................................................
Seeds-field and garden .........................................
Sugar and tropical prods .......................................
Sugar and related products ............................
Sugar cane or beet .................................
Related sugar product .............................
Coffee .............................................................
Cocoa .............................................................
Chocolate and prep ........................................
Tea and Mate .................................................
Spices .............................................................
Ruber-crude-natural ........................................
Fibers ex cotton .....................................................
Other hort products ................................................
Hops, including extract ...................................
Starches, not wheat/corn ................................
Yeasts .............................................................
Misc hort products ..........................................
Nursery & greenhouse ...........................................
Beverages ex juice ................................................

1,000 dollars
1,501,655
507,262
2,316
185
494,733
10,028
350,045
104,041
0
140,658
14,512
5,604
8,478
76,752
644,347
100,477
27,668
67,448
29,186
2,573
46,730
1,216
369,049
4,058
0
2,284
1,774
7,892
96
330,998
202,534
1,470,493
410,363
13,782
396,581
443,489
110,965
377,760
75,763
46,095
4,576
1,481
953,210
15,775
71,000
24,179
842,255
208,932
375,979

2009
1,000 dollars
1,431,080
433,108
5,042
56
420,418
7,592
278,488
79,144
0
121,382
18,648
3,161
4,922
51,232
719,484
51,328
24,729
77,145
27,374
1,969
118,114
1,509
417,315
7,292
14
6,461
817
4,938
111
295,488
208,552
1,515,623
419,393
5,039
414,354
492,545
80,446
394,432
77,672
46,490
3,835
811
940,762
13,519
69,826
25,069
832,348
194,931
397,472

2010
1,000 dollars
1,355,064
362,671
3,494
55
353,710
5,412
297,244
82,949
0
128,202
14,245
3,097
7,257
61,493
695,149
46,011
17,546
44,896
19,849
1,427
178,650
1,212
385,556
15,475
600
9,906
4,970
3,485
49
320,840
215,822
1,598,704
428,702
7,080
421,622
504,150
94,066
439,888
85,923
41,651
3,501
823
1,060,818
10,954
66,524
29,429
953,910
198,053
455,469

1 Fiscal years Oct. 1Sept. 30.


ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945211.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV13

Table 15-7.Agricultural imports for consumption: Value of Top 50 countries of origin,


United States, fiscal years 20082010 1
Country

2008

2009

2010

Canada ......................................................
European Union-27 ....................................
Mexico ........................................................
China ..........................................................
Brazil ..........................................................
Australia .....................................................
Chile ...........................................................
Indonesia ...................................................
New Zealand ..............................................
Colombia ....................................................
Thailand .....................................................
Malaysia .....................................................
India ...........................................................
Guatemala .................................................
Argentina ....................................................
Costa Rica .................................................
Ecuador ......................................................
Peru ...........................................................
Philippines ..................................................
Vietnam ......................................................
Switzerland ................................................
Ivory Coast .................................................
Japan .........................................................
Turkey ........................................................
Dominican Republic ...................................
Honduras ...................................................
Nicaragua ...................................................
South Korea ...............................................
Israel ..........................................................
Taiwan .......................................................
El Salvador ................................................
South Africa ...............................................
Uruguay .....................................................
Singapore ...................................................
Tunisia .......................................................
Jamaica ......................................................
Morocco .....................................................
Egypt ..........................................................
Liberia ........................................................
Ethiopia ......................................................
Papua New Guinea ...................................
Pakistan .....................................................
Hong Kong .................................................
Nigeria ........................................................
Malawi ........................................................
Bolivia ........................................................
Ghana ........................................................
Kenya .........................................................
Norway .......................................................
Sri Lanka ....................................................
Other ..........................................................

Million dollars
17,936.2
15,781.5
10,760.9
3,426.3
2,597.5
2,403.5
1,960.6
2,669.0
1,739.6
1,716.1
1,831.0
1,710.3
1,533.2
1,259.3
1,176.4
1,201.6
722.4
778.2
895.6
765.0
603.3
632.6
497.6
489.5
293.2
416.7
350.3
249.5
222.2
228.2
229.3
181.2
116.7
131.4
107.2
91.8
96.2
52.8
137.9
115.0
73.9
70.2
74.9
67.9
29.6
46.7
31.5
61.9
55.9
62.0
638.9

Million dollars
15,354.1
13,641.7
11,247.9
2,914.6
2,550.8
2,442.3
2,134.8
1,998.8
1,779.0
1,771.3
1,594.1
1,479.6
1,319.4
1,291.8
1,187.7
1,127.9
875.6
802.3
732.0
705.1
668.0
603.5
498.3
484.4
380.0
362.1
302.5
240.4
239.4
224.8
203.3
168.5
145.8
114.5
113.1
102.5
98.0
85.8
84.1
83.5
72.1
69.0
69.0
67.8
67.0
64.9
61.3
58.4
53.5
49.4
618.2

Million dollars
15,681.7
14,151.6
12,971.8
3,209.9
2,644.1
2,318.5
2,274.3
2,631.2
1,624.3
1,854.0
1,916.8
1,603.8
1,497.9
1,381.5
1,088.1
1,247.6
881.1
902.3
888.6
893.4
655.2
907.9
543.0
422.4
419.2
391.5
422.2
287.2
251.7
241.6
226.4
224.4
122.4
111.9
83.0
110.1
120.0
71.2
110.5
90.4
84.8
59.4
79.1
66.7
51.6
68.0
184.2
70.7
58.5
64.8
691.1

Total U. S. Agricultural Imports 2 ........

79,320.0

73,404.0

78,953.2

1 Fiscal

years Oct. 1Sept. 30. 2 Totals may not add due to rounding.
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USDA

XV14

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-8.European Union: Value of agricultural imports by origin, 19992008 1


Year 2

1999 .....................
2000 .....................
2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 3 ...................

Other
countries

United States

EU countries

Million dollars
6,603
6,312
6,429
6,290
6,450
6,521
6,850
7,302
8,664
9,943

Million dollars
132,666
117,228
117,910
133,948
167,970
196,459
216,394
220,542
245,574
284,677

Total

Million dollars
49,032
48,673
48,004
59,540
61,746
70,216
74,096
93,301
106,694
129,164

1 EU-15 (1996-2004). Based on bilateral import data from the United Nations.
included in 2005-2008.
ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945232.

2 Data

Million dollars
188,301
172,213
172,343
191,778
236,168
273,196
297,342
321,145
360,872
423,784

on calendar year basis.

3 EU-25

Table 15-9.Fisheries: Landings and value of principal species: 20022009 1


Landings
Species
2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Fish:
Cod, Atlantic ..............................................
Flounder .....................................................
Haddock .....................................................
Halibut ........................................................
Herring, sea ...............................................
Jack mackerel ............................................
Menhaden ..................................................
Ocean perch, Atlantic ................................
Pollock .......................................................
Salmon, Pacific ..........................................
Tuna ...........................................................
Whiting .......................................................

29
373
17
82
214
2
1,751
1
3,349
567
49
18

24
365
15
80
287
1
1,599
1
3,372
674
62
19

16
360
18
80
265
3
1,498
1
3,365
739
57
19

14
419
17
76
303
1
1,244
1
3,426
899
44
17

13
446
7
71
290
3
1,307
1
3,414
664
50
12

17
483
8
70
232
1
1,482
2
3,085
885
51
14

19
663
14
67
259
1
1,341
3
2,298
658
48
14

20
575
13
60
313
0
1,567
3
1,883
705
49
17

Shellfish:
Clams (meats) ...........................................
Crabs .........................................................
Lobsters, American ....................................
Oysters (meats) .........................................
Scallops (meats) ........................................
Shrimp .......................................................

130
308
82
34
53
317

128
332
74
37
56
315

119
316
88
39
65
309

106
299
88
34
57
261

111
340
93
34
59
320

116
294
81
38
59
281

108
325
82
30
54
257

101
326
96
36
58
301

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Fish:
Cod, Atlantic ..............................................
Flounder .....................................................
Haddock .....................................................
Halibut ........................................................
Herring, sea ...............................................
Jack mackerel ............................................
Menhaden ..................................................
Ocean perch, Atlantic ................................
Pollock .......................................................
Salmon, Pacific ..........................................
Tuna ...........................................................
Whiting .......................................................

31
102
19
136
21
(2)
105
(2)
210
155
84
7

28
94
17
172
26
(2)
96
(2)
208
201
87
9

22
124
18
176
30
(2)
72
(2)
277
303
91
10

21
135
19
178
34
(2)
62
1
315
331
86
8

20
151
11
202
30
(2)
66
1
337
311
87
7

27
154
12
227
35
(2)
93
1
306
381
94
8

31
184
16
218
45
(2)
91
1
334
395
107
8

25
153
14
139
56
(2)
98
2
281
370
96
9

Shellfish:
Clams (meats) ...........................................
Crabs .........................................................
Lobsters, American ....................................
Oysters (meats) .........................................
Scallops (meats) ........................................
Shrimp .......................................................

167
398
293
89
204
461

162
481
292
104
229
421

166
450
366
112
322
428

174
415
417
111
434
406

189
414
395
121
386
441

194
472
376
140
387
433

187
562
306
132
372
442

191
485
300
137
382
370

Value

1 Data exclude landings by U.S. flag vessels at Puerto Rico and other ports outside the 50 States, and production of artificially cultivated fish and shellfish. 2 Less than $500,000.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division. (301) 4278103.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV15

Table 15-10.Fresh and frozen fishery products: Production and value, 20022009
Production
Product

Fish fillets and steaks 1 .................................


Cod ............................................................
Flounder .....................................................
Haddock .....................................................
Ocean perch, Atlantic ................................
Rockfish .....................................................
Pollock, Atlantic .........................................
Pollock, Alaska ..........................................
Other ..........................................................

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Million
pounds
517
50
25
8
(2)
7
4
308
115

Million
pounds
612
56
21
8
1
5
7
367
147

Million
pounds
567
15
20
10
1
4
3
384
130

Million
pounds
615
47
20
24
1
3
3
383
134

Million
pounds
631
42
18
16
1
2
2
398
152

Million
pounds
632
32
21
11
1
2
2
401
162

Million
pounds
656
39
21
9
1
2
3
364
217

Million
pounds
511
36
18
14
1
3
3
277
159

Million
dollars
981
155
73
32
1
15
11
330
364

Million
dollars
1,133
171
62
35
3
12
10
395
445

Million
dollars
933
54
66
42
3
9
6
366
387

Million
dollars
1,136
116
65
89
4
8
6
404
444

Million
dollars
1,304
102
69
59
3
6
5
494
566

Million
dollars
1,392
112
69
44
3
4
8
450
702

Million
dollars
1,223
102
57
60
3
6
8
341
646

Value

steaks 1

Fish fillets and


.................................
Cod ............................................................
Flounder .....................................................
Haddock .....................................................
Ocean perch, Atlantic ................................
Rockfish .....................................................
Pollock, Atlantic .........................................
Pollock, Alaska ..........................................
Other ..........................................................

Million
dollatrs
1,300
123
73
70
3
5
4
488
564

1 Fresh and frozen.


2 Less than 500,000 lb.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.

Table 15-11.Canned fishery products: Production and value, 20022009 1


Production
Product
2002

2003

2004 6

2005 6

2006

2007

2008

2009

Total 2 .........................................................
Tuna ..............................................................
Salmon ..........................................................
Clam products ...............................................
Sardines, Maine ............................................
Shrimp ...........................................................
Crabs .............................................................
Oysters 4 ........................................................

Million
pounds
1,317
547
224
140
(3)
2
(5)
(5)

Million
pounds
1,295
529
188
123
(3)
1
(5)
(5)

Million
pounds
1,106
434
199
108
(3)
1
(5)
(5)

Million
pounds
1,082
446
219
123
(3)
(5)
(5)
(5)

Million
pounds
1,081
445
152
112
(3)
(5)
(5)
(5)

Million
pounds
1,070
436
142
110
(3)
(5)
(5)
(5)

Million
pounds
1,316
474
124
105
(3)
(3)
(5)
(5)

Million
pounds
934
369
142
100
(3)
(3)
(5)
(5)

Total 2 .........................................................
Tuna ..............................................................
Salmon ..........................................................
Clam products ...............................................
Sardines, Maine ............................................
Shrimp ...........................................................
Crabs .............................................................
Oysters 4 ........................................................

Million
dollars
1,290
675
296
118
(3)
9
(5)
(5)

Million
dollars
1,239
669
242
132
(3)
5
(5)
1

Million
dollars
1,100
569
251
113
(3)
5
(5)
1

Million
dollars
1,211
628
301
127
(3)
3
(5)
(5 )

Million
dollars
1,324
702
274
89
(3)
1
(5)
(5)

Million
dollars
1,422
845
225
95
(3)
(3)
(5)
(5)

Million
dollars
1,408
756
322
89
(3)
(3)
(5)
(5)

Value
Million
dollatrs
1,330
705
250
123
(3)
1
(5)
(5)

1 Natural pack only.


2 Includes other products not shown separately.
3 Confidential data.
ties. 5 Less than 500,000 pounds or $500,000. 6 Revised.
U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.

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USDA

XV16

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-12.Fisheries: Fishermen and craft, 1977, and catch, 20042009 by area
1977 1
Area

Fishermen

2004

Fishing
vessels

Fishing
boats 2

2005

Total
catch

Value

Total
catch

Value

United States ...................................

1,000
182.1

Number
17,545

1,000
89.2

Million
ponds
9,683

Million
dollars
3,756

Million
pounds
9,707

Million
dollars
3,942

New England States .......................


Middle Atlantic States .....................
Chesapeake Bay States .................
South Atlantic States .......................
Gulf States ......................................
Pacific Coast States ........................
Great Lakes States .........................
Hawaii ..............................................
Utah .................................................

31.7
17.3
27.9
11.6
29.3
54.0
1.2
2.7
................

929
573
2,086
1,463
5,328
7,643
217
101
................

15.4
11.3
19.0
6.7
11.0
15.4
0.5
1.3
................

717
227
531
198
1,477
6,485
17
24
7

813
199
210
155
669
1,623
12
57
18

684
200
509
122
1,196
6,951
17
28
-

971
222
219
125
621
1,701
12
71
-

2006
Total
catch

United States ..................................


New England States .......................
Middle Atlantic States .....................
Chesapeake Bay States .................
South Atlantic States ......................
Gulf States ......................................
Pacific Coast States ........................
Great Lakes States .........................
Hawaii .............................................
Utah .................................................

2007
Value

Total
catch

Million
pounds
9,483

Million
dollars
4,024

701
190
477
116
1,346
6,609
18
26
-

953
199
163
141
674
1,814
13
67
-

2008
Value

Total
catch

Million
pounds
9,309

Million
dollars
4,192

583
195
543
105
1,403
6,431
19
29
-

903
219
194
152
690
1,944
14
76
-

2009
Value

Total
catch

Value

Million
pounds
8,326

Million
dollars
4,384

Million
pounds
..............

Million
dollars
..............

590
201
477
116
1,273
5,619
18
31
-

792
233
219
167
698
2,174
17
85
-

646
200
473
113
1,583
4,972
17
27
-

784
202
222
149
623
1,824
17
71
-

1 Exclusive of duplication among regions. Computation of area amounts will not equal U.S. total. Mississippi River data included with total. 2 Refers to craft having capacity of less than 5 net tons. Note: Table may not add due to rounding.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.

Table 15-13.Fisheries: Quantity and value of domestic catch, 20002009


Quantity 1
Year

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

Total

For human
food

For industrial
products 2

Million pounds
9,069
9,489
9,397
9,507
9,683
9,707
9,483
9,309
8,325
8,031

Million pounds
6,912
7,311
7,205
7,521
7,794
7,997
7,842
7,490
6,633
6,198

Milion pounds
2,157
2,178
2,192
1,986
1,889
1,710
1,641
1,819
1,692
1,833

Ex-vessel
value

Average price
per lb.

Million dollars
3,550
3,218
3,092
3,347
3,756
3,942
4,024
4,192
4,383
3,891

Cents
39.1
33.9
32.9
35.2
38.8
40.6
42.4
45.0
52.6
48.4

1 Live weight.
2 Meals, oil, fish solubles, homogenized condensed fish, shell products, bait, and animal food.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011


Table 15-14.Fishery products: Supply,
Item

2000

2001

XV17

20002009 1
2002

2003

2004

Total ..............................................................

Million
pounds
17,339

Million
pounds
18,119

Milion
pounds
19,028

Million
pounds
19,850

Million
pounds
20,413

For human food ................................................


Finfish ...........................................................
Shellfish 2 ......................................................
For industrial use ..............................................
Domestic catch .................................................
Percent of total ..........................................
For human food ............................................
Finfish ........................................................
Shellfish 2 ...................................................
For industrial use ..........................................
Imports 3 ...........................................................
Percent of total ..........................................
For human food ............................................
Finfish ........................................................
Shellfish 2 ...................................................
For industrial use 4 ........................................

14,740
11,006
3,734
2,599
9,068
52.3
6,912
5,637
1,275
2,157
8,271
47.7
7,828
5,369
2,459
442

15,306
11,330
3,977
2,812
9,492
52.4
7,314
6,162
1,152
2,178
8,627
47.6
7,992
5,168
2,825
634

16,007
11,770
4,237
3,022
9,397
49.4
7,205
6,013
1,192
2,193
9,631
50.6
8,802
5,757
3,045
829

17,187
12,617
4,570
2,663
9,507
47.9
7,521
6,388
1,133
1,986
10,343
52.1
9,666
6,229
3,437
677

17,648
12,959
4,689
2,765
9,683
47.4
7,794
6,641
1,153
1,889
10,730
52.6
9,854
6,318
3,536
876

Item

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Total ..............................................................

Million
pounds
20,612

Million
pounds
20,960

Million
pounds
20,561

Million
pounds
19,200

Million
pounds
18,900

For human food ................................................


Finfish ...........................................................
Shellfish 2 ......................................................
For industrial use ..............................................
Domestic catch .................................................
Percent of total ..........................................
For human food ............................................
Finfish ........................................................
Shellfish 2 ...................................................
For industrial use ..........................................
Imports 3 ...........................................................
Percent of total ..........................................
For human food ............................................
Finfish ........................................................
Shellfish 2 ...................................................
For industrial use 4 ........................................

18,155
13,567
4,588
2,457
9,707
47.1
7,997
6,914
1,084
1,710
10,905
52.9
10,158
6,653
3,505
747

18,594
13,484
5,110
2,366
9,483
45.2
7,842
6,671
1,171
1,641
11,477
54.8
10,752
6,813
3,939
725

18,253
13,339
4,914
2,308
9,309
45.3
7,490
6,415
1,075
1,819
11,252
54.7
10,763
6,925
3,838
489

17,037
12,295
4,742
2,163
8,326
43.4
6,633
5,590
1,043
1,692
10,927
56.6
10,404
6,705
3,699
471

16,637
11,701
4,936
2,263
8,031
42.5
6,198
4,930
1,268
1,833
10,869
57.5
10,439
6,771
3,668
430

1 Live weight, except percent. May not add due to rounding.


2 For univalve and bivalves mollusks (conchs, clams, oysters, scallops, etc.), the weight of meats, excluding the shell is reported. 3 Excluding imports of edible fishery products
consumed in Puerto Rico; includes landings of tuna caught by foreign vessels in American Samoa. 4 Fish meal and sea
herring.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.

Table 15-15.Fisheries: Disposition of domestic catch, 20012009 1


Disposition

Fresh and frozen


Canned ...............
Cured ..................
Reduced to meal,
oil, etc ..............
Total ................

2001

2002

2003

Million
pounds
7,085
536
123

Million
pounds
6,826
652
117

Million
pounds
7,266
498
119

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Million
pound
7,488
552
137

1,748

1,802

9,492

9,397

2004

Million
pounds
7,776
563
160

Million
7,627
573
117

Millionpounds
7,450
514
121

Million
pounds
6,538
336
138

Million
pounds
6,204
392
103

1,624

1,506

1,208

1,166

1,224

1,313

1,332

9,507

9,683

9,707

9,483

9,309

8,325

8,031

1 Live

weight catch. In addition to whole fish, a large portion of waste (400500 mil. lb.) derived from canning, filleting, and
dressing fish and shellfish is utilized in production of fish meal and oil in each year shown.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.

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XV18

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-16.Processed fishery products: Production and value, 20022009 1


Production
Item

Fresh and frozen:.


Fillets ..............................................
Steaks ............................................
Fish sticks ..........................................
Fish portions ......................................
Breaded shrimp .................................
Canned products 2 .............................
Fish and shellfish ...........................
Animal feed ....................................
Industrial products .............................
Meal and scrap ..............................
Oil (body and liver) ........................
Other ..............................................

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

495
22
48
187
147
1,317
953
365
NA
638
211
NA

588
25
31
162
152
1,295
858
437
NA
603
196
NA

551
16
60
138
110
1,106
762
344
NA
571
179
NA

601
14
62
181
120
1,082
802
280
NA
565
158
NA

617
14
59
179
140
1,081
721
360
NA
583
143
NA

617
15
74
194
86
1,070
699
371
NA
563
152
NA

643
13
82
204
74
1,316
714
602
NA
493
190
NA

498
13
80
141
97
934
621
313
NA
473
168
NA

Value
Item

Fresh and frozen:.


Fillets ..............................................
Steaks ............................................
Fish sticks ..........................................
Fish portions ......................................
Breaded shrimp .................................
Canned products 2 .............................
Fish and shellfish ...........................
Animal feed ....................................
Industrial products .............................
Meal and scrap ..............................
Oil (body and liver) ........................
Other ..............................................

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

920
62
51
237
464
1,290
1,150
140
233
140
41
52

1,064
69
35
227
465
1,239
1,076
163
222
134
34
54

881
51
71
209
306
1,100
967
133
202
153
35
15

1,090
46
76
323
278
1,210
1,081
129
207
123
31
52

1,246
54
62
303
347
1,330
1,101
229
242
152
34
57

1,249
55
105
300
200
1,324
1,090
234
340
218
60
62

1,340
52
121
310
159
1,422
1,191
231
310
182
63
65

1,159
64
125
292
252
1,408
1,190
218
289
187
40
62

1 Includes cured fish.


2 Includes salmon eggs for baits.
NA-not applicable.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV19

Table 15-17.Selected fishery products: Imports and exports,

20022009 1

Quantity
Product

Imports
Edible .....................................

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

Million
pounds

4,427

4,907

4,951

5,115

5,400

5,346

5,226

5,161

Fresh or frozen ...................


Salmon 2 ..........................
Tuna ................................
Groundfish fillets, blocks 3
Other fillets and steaks ...
Scallops (meats) .............
Lobster, American and
spiny ............................
Shrimp and prawn ...........

3,670
182
358
347
691
48

4,032
163
462
332
760
52

4,075
153
407
361
813
45

4,219
171
394
372
875
51

4,529
200
429
350
944
59

4,497
204
417
341
1,040
55

4,363
201
372
298
1,027
56

4,297
218
320
315
1,046
54

100
942

99
1,108

97
1,138

93
1,163

94
1,297

65
1,224

96
1,241

88
1,206

Canned ...............................

632

748

745

748

724

702

707

716

Sardines, in oil ................


Sardines and herring, not
in oil .............................
Tuna ................................
Oysters ............................

15

16

18

18

17

19

21

20

42
378
13

45
459
15

43
443
15

37
452
13

39
420
13

38
378
14

40
378
12

47
398
12

Pickled or salted .................

46

49

49

49

52

49

54

49

Cod, haddock, hake, pollock, cusk .....................


Nonedible scrap and metal ....

8
148

8
121

8
156

8
133

9
129

7
87

7
84

4
77

Exports
Canned salmon ......................
Fish oil, nonedible ..................

99
213

96
147

118
110

115
124

116
148

114
123

117
126

97
108

Value
Product

Imports
Edible .....................................

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

Million
dollars

10,121

11,095

11,331

12,099

13,355

13,696

14,171

13,124

Fresh or frozen ...................


Salmon 2 ..........................
Tuna ................................
Groundfish fillets, blocks 3
Other fillets and steaks ...
Scallops (meats) .............
Lobster, American and
spiny ............................
Shrimp and prawn ...........

8,948
344
417
544
1,383
144

9,815
324
543
505
1,580
157

9,916
307
551
537
1,726
146

10,506
366
589
581
1,949
226

11,738
494
611
602
2,333
238

11,954
523
584
614
2,642
231

12,138
516
601
570
2,793
239

11,314
562
502
551
2,616
225

825
3,414

883
3,753

876
3,675

914
3,633

928
4,104

935
3,896

914
4,084

685
3,746

Canned ...............................

907

1,010

1,123

1,232

1,259

1,367

1,625

1,416

Sardines, in oil ................


Sardines and herring, not
in oil .............................
Tuna ................................
Oysters ............................

23

28

30

31

32

35

41

34

38
399
24

41
455
28

40
483
32

36
533
28

36
526
28

37
524
31

45
661
28

58
613
28

Pickled or salted .................

68

72

72

75

85

85

95

90

Cod, haddock, hake, pollock, cusk .....................


Nonedible scrap and metal ....

18
39

16
32

16
43

18
40

20
41

16
33

15
33

11
30

Exports
Canned salmon ......................
Fish oil, nonedible ..................

141
49

148
38

177
32

179
44

182
57

203
64

218
101

194
95

1 Includes Puerto Rico.


2 Excludes fillets.
3 Includes cod, cusk, haddock, hake, pollock, ocean perch, and whiting.
U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.

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XV20

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS


Table 15-18.Fishery products: Imports and exports, 20002009 1
Imports 2

Year

Exports

Edible products
Total value
Quantity

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

Million
pounds
19,013
18,547
19,691
21,283
22,949
25,120
27,712
28,777
28,457
23,554

Value

Millions
pounds
3,978
4,102
4,427
4,907
4,951
5,115
5,401
5,346
5,226
5,162

Millions
pounds
10,054
9,864
10,121
11,095
11,331
12,099
13,355
13,696
14,171
13,124

Non-edible, value

Edible products

Non-edible, value

Total value

Million
pounds
8,959
8,683
9,570
10,187
11,618
13,021
14,357
15,081
14,286
10,430

Quantity
Million
pounds
10,782
11,834
11,713
11,999
13,592
15,431
17,760
20,054
23,367
19,636

Value

Million
pounds
2,165
2,565
2,398
2,396
2,888
2,929
2,967
2,869
2,650
2,546

Million
pounds
2,952
3,195
3,120
3,268
3,708
4,074
4,238
4,269
4,257
3,980

Million
pounds
7,830
8,639
8,593
8,731
9,884
11,357
13,522
15,785
19,110
15,656

1 Includes Puerto Rico.


2 Includes landings of tuna by foreign vessels in American Samoa.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.

Table 15-19.Fish trips: Estimated number of fishing trips taken by marine


recreational fishermen by subregion and year, Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific Coasts,
20062009
Subregion

2006

2007

2008

2009

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Atlantic and Gulf:


North Atlantic .................................
Mid-Atlantic ....................................
South Atlantic 1 ..............................
Gulf 1 ..............................................

9,656
21,366
23,860
23,863

Total ...........................................
Subregion

9,699
22,718
25,652
24,267

78,745

9,185
20,599
22,254
24,109

82,336

7,512
17,076
19,082
22,297

76,147

65,967

2006

2007

2008

2009

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Pacific: 2
Southern California ........................
Northern California .........................
Oregon ...........................................
Washington ....................................

3,755
1,890
162
144

2,833
1,344
187
143

2,756
1,300
128
106

3,058
1,524
178
143

Total ...........................................

5,951

4,507

4,290

4,903

1 Does

not include trips from headboats (party boats) in the South Atlantic or Gulf of Mexico. 2 Data do not include recreational trips in Hawaii or Alaska. Pacific state estimates do not include salmon data collected by recreational surveys.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV21

Table 15-20.Fish harvested: Estimated number of fish harvested by marine


recreational anglers by subregion and year, Atlantic, Gulf Coasts, and Pacific
Coasts, 20062009
Subregion
Atlantic and Gulf:
North Atlantic .............................................
Mid-Atlantic ................................................
South Atlantic 1 ...........................................
Gulf 1 ..........................................................
Total ........................................................
Subregion

2006

2007

2008

2009

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

10,601
35,075
45,539
100,658

16,179
40,350
48,705
79,214

191,872

184,448

10,951
33,505
42,468
92,472
179,397

7,785
25,077
34,069
90,563
157,495

2006

2007

2008

2009

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Pacific: 2
Southern California ....................................
Northern California .....................................
Oregon .......................................................
Washington ................................................

7,970
5,321
491
489

4,451
2,311
573
578

5,165
2,008
440
374

3,066
2,396
674
661

Total ........................................................

14,270

7,913

7,987

6,798

1 Does

not include trips from headboats (party boats) in the South Atlantic or Gulf of Mexico. 2 Data do not include recreational trips in Hawaii or Alaska. Pacific state estimates do not include salmon data collected by recreational surveys.
NOTE: Harvested includes dead discards and fish used for bait but does not include fish released alive; totals may not
match due to rounding.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.

Table 15-21.Fish harvested: Estimated number of fish harvested by marine


recreational anglers by mode and year, Atlantic, Gulf Coasts, and Pacific Coasts,
20062009
Mode

2006

2007

2008

2009

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Atlantic and Gulf: 1


Shore ..........................................................
Party/charter 2 ............................................
Private/rental ..............................................

50,514
11,474
129,885

54,360
11,855
118,234

50,344
11,028
118,025

42,375
12,850
102,271

Total ........................................................

191,872

184,448

179,397

157,495

Mode

2006

2007

2008

2009

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Pacific: 2
Shore ..........................................................
Party/charter ...............................................
Private/rental ..............................................

9,970
2,054
2,247

3,735
2,089
2,090

4,696
1,790
1,502

2,933
1,879
1,985

Total ........................................................

14,270

7,913

7,987

6,798

1 Does

not include trips from headboats (party boats) in the South Atlantic or Gulf of Mexico. 2 Data do not include recreational trips in Hawaii or Alaska. Pacific state estimates do not include salmon data collected by recreational surveys.
NOTE: Harvested includes dead discards and fish used for bait but does not include fish released alive; totals may not
match due to rounding.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.

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XV22

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-22.Fish harvested: Estimated number of fish harvested by marine


recreational anglers by species group and year, Atlantic and Gulf coasts, 20062009 1
Species group

2006

2007

2008

2009

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Barracudas ........................................
Bluefish ..............................................
Dogfish sharks ...................................
Other sharks ......................................
Skates/rays ........................................
Freshwater catfishes .........................
Saltwater catfishes ............................
Atlantic cod ........................................
Other cods/hakes ..............................
Pollock ...............................................
Red hake ...........................................
Dolphins .............................................
Other croaker ....................................
Atlantic croaker ..................................
Black drum ........................................
Kingfishes ..........................................
Other drum ........................................
Red drum ...........................................
Sand seatrout ....................................
Silver perch .......................................
Spot ...................................................
Spotted seatrout ................................
Weakfish ............................................
Eels ....................................................
Gulf flounder ......................................
Other flounders ..................................
Southern flounder ..............................
Summer flounder ...............................
Winter flounder ..................................
Other grunts ......................................
Pigfish ................................................
White grunt ........................................
Herrings .............................................
Blue runner ........................................
Crevalle Jack .....................................
Florida pompano ...............................
Greater amberjack .............................
Other jacks ........................................
Mullets ...............................................
Other fishes .......................................
Other porgies .....................................
Pinfishes ............................................
Red porgy ..........................................
Scup ..................................................
Sheepshead ......................................
Puffers ...............................................
Sculpins .............................................
Black sea bass ..................................
Epinephelus groupers .......................
Mycteroperca groupers .....................
Other sea basses ..............................
Searobins ..........................................
Gray snapper .....................................
Lane snapper ....................................
Other snappers ..................................
Red snapper ......................................
Vermilion snapper .............................
Yellowtail snapper .............................
Other temperate basses ....................
Striped bass ......................................
White perch .......................................
Toadfishes .........................................
Triggerfishes/filefishes .......................
Atlantic mackerel ...............................
King mackerel ....................................
Little tunny/Atlantic bonito .................
Other tunas/mackerels ......................
Spanish mackerel ..............................
Cunner ...............................................
Other wrasses ...................................
Tautog ...............................................

81
7,833
57
171
197
162
713
267
379
175
113
1,500
0
11,662
1,066
5,571
584
3,195
2,677
309
11,431
17,256
743
23
163
99
1,046
4,214
309
537
533
1,051
61,764
3,243
527
573
87
1,387
9,169
4,021
186
7,553
126
2,796
1,951
92
3
2,422
206
375
510
123
1,465
212
177
996
663
514
3
2,709
3,037
7
314
4,851
967
255
598
2,753
14
57
1,049

139
8,659
166
241
120
470
673
314
526
161
58
1,511
0
11,979
1,135
5,832
400
3,500
2,909
199
15,929
13,171
585
64
244
86
1,156
3,397
263
999
773
1,123
44,341
3,169
453
515
92
1,975
8,499
10,068
197
7,916
170
3,592
2,077
50
3
2,650
242
425
308
201
1,875
290
239
1,159
566
666
0
2,203
3,517
47
458
3,079
1,124
294
513
2,932
341
150
1,274

114
7,120
140
271
71
448
418
502
479
242
187
1,355
0
10,603
1,491
6,076
323
3,689
3,562
212
12,505
14,774
543
7
211
78
1,007
2,312
244
772
888
2,032
51,248
1,907
396
535
128
1,368
8,311
4,109
186
9,464
192
3,674
2,643
291
1
1,780
244
527
191
276
1,958
256
343
820
596
586
0
2,056
3,029
38
357
3,478
718
198
321
3,327
223
153
931

Thousands
...............................
...............................
...............................
191
72
291
436
497
383
145
251
...............................
...............................
9,175
1,039
4,701
137
3,021
4,331
225
7,587
13,937
193
...............................
228
54
961
1,930
227
758
698
1,361
...............................
1,644
431
345
122
1,392
...............................
...............................
204
7,521
135
2,771
2,360
...............................
...............................
2,077
154
305
132
...............................
1,548
228
174
844
580
286
...............................
1,941
1,049
...............................
...............................
3,169
870
247
382
2,604
17
119
886

Total 2 .............................................

191,872

184,448

179,395

153,537

Data do not include headboats (party boats) in the South Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico. 2 Totals may not add due to
rounding. NOTE: Harvested includes dead discards and fish used for bait but does not include fish released alive.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division (301) 4278103.
1

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV23

Table 15-23.Fish harvested: Estimated number of fish harvested by marine


recreational anglers by species group and year, Pacific coast, 20062009 1
Species group

2006

2007

2008

2009

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Northern anchovy ...........................


Other anchovies .............................
California scorpionfish ....................
Dogfish sharks ................................
Other sharks ...................................
Skates/rays .....................................
Other cods/hakes ...........................
Pacific cod ......................................
Pacific hake ....................................
Pacific tomcod ................................
California corbina ...........................
Other croakers ................................
Queenfish .......................................
White croaker .................................
Dolphins ..........................................
Other drum .....................................
California halibut .............................
Other flounders ...............................
Rock sole ........................................
Sanddabs .......................................
Starry flounder ................................
Kelp greenling ................................
Lingcod ...........................................
Other greenlings .............................
Herrings ..........................................
Other jacks .....................................
Yellowtail ........................................
Mullets ............................................
Other fishes ....................................
Pacific barracuda ............................
Black rockfish .................................
Blue rockfish ...................................
Bocaccio .........................................
Brown rockfish ................................
Canary rockfish ..............................
Chilipepper rockfish ........................
Copper rockfish ..............................
Greenspotted rockfish ....................
Olive rockfish ..................................
Other rockfishes .............................
Quillback rockfish ...........................
Gopher rockfish ..............................
Widow rockfish ...............................
Yellowtail rockfish ...........................
Sablefishes .....................................
Cabezon .........................................
Sculpins ..........................................
Barred sand bass ...........................
Kelp bass ........................................
Other sea basses ...........................
Spotted sand bass .........................
Halfmoon ........................................
Opaleye ..........................................
Jacksmelt ........................................
Other silversides .............................
Other smelts ...................................
Surf smelt .......................................
Sturgeons .......................................
Barred surfperch .............................
Black perch .....................................
Other surfperches ...........................
Pile perch .......................................
Redtail surfperch ............................
Shiner perch ...................................
Silver surfperch ..............................
Striped seaperch ............................
Walleye surfperch ...........................
White seaperch ..............................
Striped bass ...................................
Other tunas/mackerels ...................
Pacific bonito ..................................
California sheephead .....................
Other wrasses ................................

1,266
1
0
2
31
11
1
1
(3)
(3)
64
0
287
205
0
235
48
42
1
194
2
27
154
2
1,109
48
74
0
392
50
745
651
38
139
19
4
66
18
85
493
21
134
6
71
(3)
26
0
175
194
1
22
37
57
1,104
567
(3)
30
2
611
130
83
8
35
186
24
14
157
32
36
3,564
297
23
12

235
13
0
1
13
12
0
0
0
0
26
0
162
334
0
236
35
31
1
166
1
23
98
2
241
33
10
0
654
111
628
284
50
92
13
15
79
34
69
546
20
84
12
135
1
20
0
123
157
0
12
30
25
346
290
0
61
1
220
51
58
5
26
111
4
37
96
15
21
1,432
102
22
2

195
7
0
1
13
15
0
0
0
0
6
0
144
84
0
122
75
27
1
215
1
24
77
2
598
87
7
0
318
44
587
205
34
77
7
9
69
27
59
442
11
97
8
69
0
21
0
139
137
0
14
29
28
582
305
9
1
310
35
90
9
34
60
15
34
87
14
21
59
81
27
5

36
................................
................................
12
16
0
0
0
0
10
................................
77
139
................................
174
56
27
1
176
1
33
79
1
................................
46
5
................................
................................
34
736
127
44
94
11
6
67
36
32
513
11
139
3
141
................................
28
................................
107
118
0
20
24
29
433
92
0
6
................................
158
40
21
3
25
99
26
20
51
18
31
79
42
25
7

Total 2 ..............................................

14,164

7,913

5,910

4,385

1 Data

do not include recreational harvest in Hawaii or Alaska. Pacific estimates do not include salmon data collected by
state recreational surveys. 2 Totals may not add exactly due to rounding. 3 Harvest less than 500 fish. NOTE: Harvested includes dead discards and fish used for bait but does not include fish released alive.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division. (301) 4278103.

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USDA

XV24

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-24.Fish harvested: Estimated number of fish harvested by marine


recreational anglers, by area of fishing and year, Atlantic and Gulf and Pacific Coast,
20062009
Area
Atlantic and Gulf: 1
Inland ................................................................
State Territorial Sea 2 ........................................
Federal Exclusive Ecomomic Zone 3 ................

2006

2007

2008

2009

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

56,050
18,932
116,891

Total 3 ............................................................

48,739
16,844
118,865

191,872

Area

45,320
14,622
119,455

184,448

2006

2007

Thousands

Thousands

179,397
2008

35,809
13,021
108,665
157,495
2009

Thousands

Thousands

Pacific: 4
Inland ................................................................
State Territorial Sea 2 ........................................
Federal Exclusive Ecomomic Zone 3 ................

11,499
211
2,559

6,306
645
963

6,276
525
1,187

5,142
608
1,047

Total 3 ............................................................

14,270

7,913

7,987

6,798

1 Data

do not include headboats (party boats) in the South Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico. 2 Open Ocean extending 0 to
3 miles from shore, except West Florida (10 miles). 3 Open ocean extending to 200 miles offshore from the outer edge of
the State Territorial Sea. 4 Data do not include recreational catch in Hawaii or Alaska. Pacific state estimates do not include salmon data collected by recreational surveys. Note: Harvested includes dead discards and fish used for bait but
does not include fish released alive.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Fisheries Statistics Division. (301) 4278103.

Table 15-25.Farm-raised catfish: Processed, prices received by producers, sales,


inventory, and imports, 20012010
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

Round
weight
processed
1,000
pounds
597,108
630,601
661,504
630,450
600,670
566,131
496,246
509,597
466,100
471,683

Prices per
pound 1

Fresh sales
1,000
pounds
120,775
123,451
126,841
117,599
107,984
100,286
90,741
90,479
82,850
83,264

Cents
64.7
56.8
58.1
69.7
72.5
79.5
76.7
77.6
77.1
80.1

Frozen
sales

Total sales

1,000
pounds
175,592
194,198
192,486
189,180
191,984
183,722
161,709
160,728
146,335
148,330

1,000
pounds
296,367
317,649
319,327
306,779
299,968
284,008
252,450
251,207
229,185
231,594

Inventory
end of year
1,000
pounds
14,997
12,283
13,592
15,172
13,707
18,174
15,064
15,520
14,456
12,325

Imports 2
1,000
pounds
18,079
10,201
5,430
9,224
30,105
74,964
84,605
102,428
129,380
137,535

1 Quantity processed by major processors and the prices received for fish delivered to the processing plants door. Price
includes charges for any services provided by the processing plant, such as seining and hauling. Price also includes any
discounts or premiums for size or quality, but does not include adjustments based on year-end settlements. 2 Data furnished by U.S. Bureau of Census. Includes freshwater imports for consumption of Ictalurus spp., Pangasius spp., and
other catfish of the order Siluriformes.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 15-26.Farm-raised catfish: Prices received by processors, 20012010 1


Fresh

Frozen

Year
Whole fish 2

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

Dollars
per/lb
1.57
1.32
1.35
1.56
1.59
1.68
1.69
1.63
1.65
1.58

Fillets 3

Other 4

Dollars
per/lb
2.74
2.52
2.48
2.71
2.83
3.07
3.15
3.13
3.22
3.23

Dollars
per/lb

Whole fish 2

1.60
1.51
1.52
1.71
1.69
1.75
1.68
1.65
1.64
1.70

Dollars
per/lb
1.98
1.84
1.84
1.95
2.00
2.15
2.17
2.16
2.21
2.24

Fillets 3

Other 4

Dollars
per/lb
2.61
2.39
2.41
2.62
2.67
2.91
2.92
2.89
2.96
2.96

Dollars
per/lb
1.63
1.54
1.44
1.46
1.50
1.59
1.39
1.52
1.70
1.64

1 Prices are gross value f.o.b. plant.


2 Includes round and gutted (viscera only removed) and whole dressed (head,
viscera and skin removed). 3 Includes regular, shank, and strip fillets; excludes any breaded product. 4 Includes nuggets,
steaks, and all other products not already reported, includes weight of breading and added ingredients.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV25

Table 15-27.Catfish: Number of operations and water surface acres used for
production, 20102011, and total sales, 20092010, by State and United States
Number of operations on Jan. 1

Water surface acres used for


production during Jan 1 - Jun 30

State
2010 1

2011 1

Acres

Acres

2010

2009

2011

AL ................
AR ...............
CA ...............
LA ................
MS ...............
NC ...............
TX ................
Oth Sts 2 ......

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,000 dollars
19,800
19,200
1,800
1,800
64,000
1,900
2,900
3,700

US ............

994

909

115,100

Total sales
2010

1,000 dollars
19,200
13,200
1,700
1,500
55,500
1,900
2,900
3,700

90,688
44,914
8,074
8,395
196,787
5,495
12,644
5,570

107,459
40,777
6,887
5,994
217,774
5,273
13,023
5,397

99,600

372,567

402,584

1 State

level number of operations will only be published every five years in conjunction with the Census of Agriculture. 2 Other States include State estimates not shown and States supressed due to disclosure. (NA) Not available.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

Table 15-28.Catfish production: Water surface acre usage by State and United
States, 20092011
Acres intended for utilization during Jan 1-Jun 30

Renovation

New
construction

Acres taken
out of production during Jul 1Dec 31
prev. year

Acres

Acres

Acres

Currently under or scheduled for:

State
Foodsize

Acres

Fingerlings

Acres

Broodfish

Acres

2010
AL ...........................
AR ..........................
CA ..........................
LA ...........................
MS ..........................
NC ..........................
TX ..........................
Oth Sts 1 .................

19,200
16,600
1,400
1,700
52,000
1,600
2,600
1,900

380
2,200
190
50
9,700
200
190
1,300

120
250
80
1,300
50
70
370

120
570
70
10
2,100
90
85
65

30
(D)
50
(D)
50
10

370
2,200
(D)
2,800
3,500
40
135
560

US ......................

97,000

14,210

2,240

3,110

140

9,605

AL ...........................
AR ..........................
CA ..........................
LA ...........................
MS ..........................
NC ..........................
TX ..........................
Oth Sts 1 .................

18,400
10,500
1,400
1,400
43,500
1,600
2,600
1,400

460
2,000
180
(D)
9,100
170
100
1,250

120
280
60
1,300
60
90
330

240
220
(D)
(D)
2,300
40
200
150

10
(D)
10
80
25

870
3,000
(D)
5,600
70
290
420

US ......................

80,800

13,260

2,240

3,150

2011 1

1 Other

States include State estimates not shown and States supressed due to disclosure.
held to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7203570.

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- Represents zero.

10,250
(D) With-

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USDA

XV26

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-29.Catfish: Sales by size category, by State and United States, 20092010
Number of fish
Size category and
State

Live weight

Sales

2009

1,000

2010

2009

2010

1,000

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

2009

2010

2009

2010

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Dollars

Dollars

Foodsize:
AL ........................
AR .......................
CA .......................
LA ........................
MS .......................
NC .......................
TX .......................
Oth Sts 1 ..............

66,600
31,200
2,550
4,660
146,000
3,120
10,500
1,680

73,700
26,000
2,110
4,040
143,000
3,250
10,300
1,020

128,900
58,100
3,400
11,500
249,000
6,150
16,100
2,800

137,700
49,400
3,100
7,400
257,400
5,850
16,000
2,000

90,230
42,994
7,820
8.395
181,770
5,166
12,558
3,080

106,029
38,038
6,603
5,994
198,198
4,856
12,960
2,400

0.70
0.74
2.30
0.73
0.73
0.84
0.78
1.10

0.77
0.77
2.13
0.81
0.77
0.83
0.81
1.20

US ...................

266,310

263,420

475,950

478,850

352,013

375,078

0.74

0.78

Broodfish:
AL ........................
AR .......................
CA .......................
LA ........................
MS .......................
NC .......................
TX .......................
Oth Sts 1 ..............

(D)
(D)
2
(D)
25
1
15

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
70

(D)
(D)
13
(D)
100
2
69

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
349

(D)
(D)
32
(D)
87
2
53

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
333

(D)
(D)
2.46
(D)
0.87
1.17
0.77

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
0.95

US ...................

43

70

184

349

174

333

0.95

0.95

Stockers:
AL ........................
AR .......................
CA .......................
LA ........................
MS .......................
NC .......................
TX .......................
Oth Sts 1 ..............

490
(D)
40,000
130
17,790

970
16,900
46,000
(D)
7,110

280
(D)
4,500
20
2,657

630
2,000
6,000
(D)
1,279

202
(D)
4,635
22
2,626

1,260
1,960
8,640
(D)
1,988

0.72
(D)
1.03
1.08
0.99

2.00
0.98
1.44
(D)
1.55

US ...................

58,410

70,980

7,457

9,909

7,485

13,848

1.00

1.40

Fingerlings and fry:


AL ........................
AR .......................
CA .......................
LA ........................
MS .......................
NC .......................
TX .......................
Oth Sts 1 ..............

3,800
29,100
1,300
202,000
3,200
1,270
14,700

3,040
(D)
(D)
233,000
(D)
400
24,440

95
272
73
7,100
190
65
481

60
(D)
(D)
7,700
(D)
20
849

253
541
222
10,295
329
62
1,193

157
(D)
(D)
10,780
(D)
33
2,355

2.66
1.99
3.04
1.45
1.73
0.96
2.48

2.62
(D)
(D)
1.40
(D)
1.63
2.77

US ...................

255,370

260,880

8,276

8,629

12,895

13,325

1.56

1.54

1 Other

States include State estimates not shown and States supressed due to disclosure.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7200585.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV27

Table 15-30.Trout: Number of operations selling and/or distributing fish and/or eggs,
United States, 20092010 1
US

Total

Selling trout

Number

Distributing trout 2

Number

2009 3 ...................
2010 .....................

Number

855
814

349
320

540
523

1 State level number of operations will only be published every five years in conjunction with the Census of Agriculture. 2 Trout distributed for restoration, conservation, or recreational purposes. 3 Revised.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 720-3570.

Table 15-31.Trout: Value of fish sold and distributed, by State (excluding eggs), and
United States (including and excluding eggs), 20092010
Total value of fish sold

Total value of distributed fish

State
2009 1

2010

2009 1

2010

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

AR ...............
CA ...............
CO ...............
GA ...............
ID .................
MI ................
MO ...............
NY ...............
NC ...............
OR ...............
PA ................
UT ................
VA ................
WA ...............
WV ...............
WI ................
Oth Sts 2 ......

0
5,270
1,685
525
36,313
933
3,348
386
7,180
829
5,149
529
1,619
2,537
1,562
1,791
5,757

0
5,124
1,467
408
34,895
770
2,934
401
6,222
1,060
5,249
601
1,349
2,696
863
1,624
5,659

(D)
12,046
5,966
1,289
5,582
1,607
2,707
(D)
612
3,471
12,071
(D)
1,207
10,053
(D)
2,001
41,888

3,348
11,360
5,169
1,259
5,595
1,181
2,536
(D)
(D)
3,815
11,690
(D)
1,064
9,649
(D)
2,234
45,343

US 3 ..........

75,413

71,322

100,500

104,243

US 4 ..........

82,864

78,409

NA

NA

1 Revised.

2 Other

States include State estimates not listed and States supressed due to disclosure. 3 Excludes value
of eggs.
value of eggs. Beginning with 2008 data, total value of distributed eggs is no longer published.
(D) Not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. NA-Data not available.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 720-3570.
4 Includes

Table 15-32.Trout: Egg Sales, United States, 20092010 1


US

Number of Eggs

Average Price
per 1,000 Eggs

Total Sales

1,000

Dollars

1,000 dollars

2009 .....................
2010 .....................

358,750
383,695

20.80
18.50

7,451
7,087

1 Total sales may not calculate due to rounding.


NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 720-3570.

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USDA

XV28

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-33.Trout: Sales by size category, by State and United States, 20092010
Number of fish
Size category and
State

Live weight

Sales

Total 1
2009 3

1,000

Average price per


pound

Total 2

2010

1,000

2009 3

2010

2009 3

2010

2009 3

2010

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
dollars

1,000
dollars

Dollars

Dollars

12 inch or longer:
AR ..........................
CA ..........................
CO ..........................
GA ..........................
ID ............................
MI ...........................
MO .........................
NY ..........................
NC ..........................
OR ..........................
PA ..........................
UT ..........................
VA ..........................
WA .........................
WV .........................
WI ...........................
Oth Sts 4 .................

0
1,400
440
140
29,800
300
(D)
43
3,400
(D)
1,240
99
600
400
630
480
1,850

0
1,310
370
105
28,500
260
(D)
50
2,980
(D)
1,210
100
500
420
490
520
1,860

0
1,660
420
174
35,600
340
(D)
43
3,750
(D)
1,320
106
600
1,220
812
459
2,210

0
1,620
360
128
32,800
283
(D)
56
3,600
(D)
1,270
116
540
1,250
426
482
2,317

0
4,864
1,357
479
35,956
751
(D)
210
6,488
(D)
3,788
333
1,380
1,269
1,437
1,519
7,381

0
4,795
1,141
374
33,784
594
(D)
249
5,796
(D)
3,975
365
1,188
1,338
826
1,465
7,183

0
2.93
3.23
2.75
1.01
2.21
(D)
4.89
1.73
(D)
2.87
3.14
2.30
1.04
1.77
3.31
3.34

0
2.96
3.17
2.92
1.03
2.10
(D)
4.45
1.61
(D)
3.13
3.15
2.20
1.07
1.94
3.04
3.10

US .......................

40,822

38,675

48,714

45,248

67,207

63,066

1.38

1.39

6 inch-12 inch:
AR ..........................
CA ..........................
CO ..........................
GA ..........................
ID ............................
MI ...........................
MO .........................
NY ..........................
NC ..........................
OR ..........................
PA ..........................
UT ..........................
VA ..........................
WA .........................
WV .........................
WI ...........................
Oth Sts 4 .................

0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
71
390
180
630
(D)
(D)
810
(D)
160
3,312

0
(D)
(D)
40
(D)
(D)
(D)
80
70
290
660
(D)
(D)
540
(D)
85
3,500

0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
26
190
71
289
(D)
(D)
270
(D)
65
1,377

0
(D)
(D)
16
(D)
(D)
(D)
23
22
101
304
(D)
(D)
240
(D)
33
1,282

0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
119
353
279
1,196
(D)
(D)
751
(D)
254
3,622

0
(D)
(D)
34
(D)
(D)
(D)
127
62
357
1,079
(D)
(D)
624
(D)
129
3,923

0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4.59
1.86
3.93
4.14
(D)
(D)
2.78
(D)
3.90
2.63

0
(D)
(D)
2.12
(D)
(D)
(D)
5.50
2.84
3.53
3.55
(D)
(D)
2.60
(D)
3.91
3.06

US .......................

5,553

5,265

2,288

2,021

6,580

6,339

2.88

3.14

1 inch-6 inch:
AR ..........................
CA ..........................
CO ..........................
GA ..........................
ID ............................
MI ...........................
MO .........................
NY ..........................
NC ..........................
OR ..........................
PA ..........................
UT ..........................
VA ..........................
WA .........................
WV .........................
WI ...........................
Oth Sts 4 .................

0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
125
3,000
(D)
450
(D)
(D)
1,690
(D)
90
1,640

0
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
(D)
40
4,140
(D)
380
(D)
(D)
2,400
(D)
110
1,710

0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3
45
(D)
5
(D)
(D)
83
(D)
5
53

0
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
53
(D)
11
(D)
(D)
120
(D)
6
43

0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
57
339
(D)
165
(D)
(D)
517
(D)
18
530

0
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
(D)
25
364
(D)
195
(D)
(D)
734
(D)
30
569

0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
453
113
(D)
367
(D)
(D)
306
(D)
202
323

0
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
(D)
626
88
(D)
514
(D)
(D)
306
(D)
272
333

US .......................

6,995

8,780

194

234

1,626

1,917

232

218

1 Due

to rounding, total number of fish multiplied by the average pounds per unit may not exactly equal total live
weight. 2 Due to rounding, total number or liveweight multiplied by average value per unit may not exactly equal total
sales. 3 Revised. 4 Other States include State estimates not listed and States supressed due to disclosure. (D) Not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 720-3570.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV29

Table 15-34.Refrigerated warehouses: Gross refrigerated space by type of


warehouse, United States, biennially, October 19912009 1 2
Type

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

1,000 Cubic Feet


General:
Public .............................................
Private and Semiprivate ................

1,572,879
624,005

1,678,461
658,893

1,741,585
674,649

2,043,908
683,372

2,146,643
756,505

Total ...........................................

2,196,884

2,337,354

2,416,234

2,727,280

2,903,152

Apple:
Public .............................................
Private and Semiprivate ................

27,227
584,296

21,645
613,093

23,419
647,993

23,907
675,838

21,690
680,736

Total ...........................................

611,523

634,737

671,412

699,745

702,426

Total, all ..................................

2,808,407

2,972,092

3,087,646

3,427,025

3,605,578

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

Type

1,000 Cubic Feet


General:
Public .............................................
Private and Semiprivate ................

2,251,943
788,853

2,357,080
802,454

2,435,773
771,725

2,498,198
821,998

2,900,511
894,463

Total ...........................................

3,040,796

3,159,535

3,207,497

3,320,194

3,794,974

Apple:
Public .............................................
Private and Semiprivate ................

14,183
712,412

12,517
723,499

9,270
711,951

8,170
683,798

23,474
613,118

Total ...........................................

726,595

736,016

721,221

691,968

636,593

Total, all ..................................

3,767,394

3,895,551

3,928,718

4,012,162

4,431,567

1 Warehouse space is defined as all space artificially cooled to temperatures of 50 degrees F. or less, in which food commodities are normally held for 30 days or longer. 2 Totals may not add due to rounding.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7208784.

Table 15-35.Apple and pear storages: Number of refrigerated warehouses, gross and
usable refrigerated space, regular and CA capacity, by State and United States,
October 1, 2009 1 2
Refrigerated space
State

Number of
warehouses

Gross

Usable

Apple & pear storage capacity


Regular

Controlled
atmosphere

Total

CA ........................
CT ........................
ID .........................
IL ..........................
IN .........................
KY ........................
ME .......................
MD .......................
MA .......................
MI .........................
MN .......................
NH ........................
NJ ........................
NY ........................
NC ........................
OH .......................
OR .......................
PA ........................
UT ........................
VT ........................
VA ........................
WA .......................
WV .......................
WI ........................
Oth Sts .................

266
31
24
52
53
10
37
17
106
195
54
25
57
195
33
74
109
182
32
16
58
257
17
132
540

1,000 Cubic
feet
19,261
1,174
3,467
893
1,907
133
2,505
737
2,775
31,060
1,144
1,684
1,637
34,448
3,784
3,233
50,273
22,325
1,567
2,401
11,281
428,434
6,698
1,102
2,670

1,000 Cubic
feet
14,761
994
3,018
773
1,481
100
2,220
623
2,332
27,647
945
1,488
1,410
31,029
3,097
2,734
41,496
17,468
1,197
1,715
9,802
361,133
5,550
910
2,069

1,000
Bushels
3,002
217
764
177
273
33
418
163
622
3,696
321
300
393
4,273
955
711
7,379
3,193
268
208
1,499
46,357
1,401
248
500

1,000
Bushels
2,125
142
586
8
203
........................
526
54
345
6,360
33
373
35
8,647
90
330
3,922
2,290
176
320
2,002
124,054
376
112
79

1,000
Bushels
5,127
359
1,350
185
477
33
944
217
967
10,057
354
672
428
12,920
1,045
1,041
11,301
5,482
444
528
3,501
170,411
1,777
360
578

US ........................

2,572

636,593

535,992

77,371

153,188

230,558

1 Totals

may not add due to rounding. 2 Firms in this table store only apples or pears. Nearly all the storages are private and nearly all the space is cooler, thus public use and freezer space breakouts are not presented at the State level.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7208784.

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USDA

XV30

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-36.General storages: Gross and usable cooler and freezer space, by State
and United States, October 1, 2009 1 2
Cooler

Freezer

Total

State
Gross

Usable

Gross

Usable

Gross

Usable

1,000 Cubic Feet


AL ................
AK ...............
AZ ................
AR ...............
CA ...............
CO ...............
CT ...............
DE ...............
FL ................
GA ...............
HI .................
ID .................
IL .................
IN .................
IA .................
KS ...............
KY ...............
LA ................
ME ...............
MD ...............
MA ...............
MI ................
MN ...............
MS ...............
MO ..............
MT ...............
NE ...............
NV ...............
NH ...............
NJ ................
NM ...............
NY ...............
NC ...............
ND ...............
OH ...............
OK ...............
OR ...............
PA ...............
RI .................
SC ...............
SD ...............
TN ...............
TX ................
UT ...............
VT ................
VA ...............
WA ..............
WV ..............
WI ................
WY ..............
Oth Sts ........

3,018
*
3,916
*
186,498
2,521
2,396
*
101,076
60,131
*
*
29,176
14,106
12,660
8,148
5,017
1,547
*
4,249
15,023
14,392
24,478
2,760
32,885
441
5,739
*
*
27,790
*
25,133
7,874
*
8,501
6,375
19,278
39,470
*
1,617
*
3,094
41,998
7,605
*
23,594
16,171
*
82,471
*
27,037

2,574
*
2,860
*
153,131
1,923
1,773
*
85,822
51,250
*
3,540
24,036
*
9,136
5,290
3,861
1,391
*
3,809
12,453
11,715
16,447
2,103
26,303
339
3,830
*
*
26,381
*
20,113
7,521
*
6,950
5,501
16,004
32,184
*
1,374
*
2,249
32,265
6,185
*
18,864
11,402
*
63,142
*
28,365

30,999
*
12,449
*
308,456
23,457
6,066
*
172,732
158,290
*
*
168,435
78,954
79,652
40,441
17,890
14,134
*
37,791
86,474
88,895
66,358
20,982
83,642
580
36,769
*
*
87,446
*
67,528
60,859
*
55,252
10,471
107,750
187,922
*
21,648
*
47,671
155,740
30,152
*
49,777
178,368
*
111,932
*
220,828

26,522
*
9,708
*
256,083
19,248
4,782
*
143,099
132,241
*
46,949
131,814
*
66,921
29,795
14,492
11,963
*
29,792
72,574
72,647
51,648
17,379
65,966
430
29,530
*
*
68,708
*
55,688
51,182
*
47,470
8,322
87,397
161,681
*
16,524
*
43,005
119,654
25,379
*
44,274
142,112
*
95,973
*
197,405

34,017
2,189
16,365
95,200
494,953
25,978
8,462
29,131
273,808
218,421
*
60,168
197,610
93,061
92,312
48,589
22,907
15,681
10,341
42,040
101,497
103,287
90,836
23,742
116,528
1,020
42,509
*
4,497
115,236
2,442
92,661
68,733
9,063
63,752
16,847
127,028
227,391
*
23,265
13,740
50,765
197,738
37,757
*
73,371
194,539
*
194,403
*
21,094

29,096
1,915
12,567
80,302
409,214
21,172
6,555
23,452
228,921
183,490
*
50,489
155,850
77,172
76,057
35,084
18,353
13,354
7,352
33,601
85,027
84,362
68,096
19,482
92,268
769
33,359
*
3,568
95,089
2,078
75,800
58,702
6,866
54,420
13,823
103,401
193,865
*
17,898
8,158
45,254
151,919
31,564
*
63,138
153,514
*
159,115
*
14,909

US ............

868,185

702,086

2,926,790

2,398,357

3,794,974

3,100,440

1 Totals

may not add due to rounding. 2 Excludes storages used exclusively for storing apples and pears. Includes frozen
juice tank storage capacity. * Not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Included in Other States and
U.S. totals.
NASS, Livestock Branch, (202) 7208784.

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USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV31

Table 15-37.Alaska crops: Acreage harvested, volume harvested, and value of


production, 20012010
Year

Oats for grain

Barley for grain

Acres

Acres

All hay

Potatoes

All vegetables 1

Acreage harvested
2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ...................
Year

1,200
1,200
1,200
1,300
900
800
1,000
500
900
800
Oats for grain

5,100
3,800
3,500
4,200
4,300
4,200
3,900
3,400
4,400
4,200
Barley for grain

Acres
23,000
23,000
22,000
21,000
21,000
20,000
23,000
18,000
20,000
20,000
All hay

Acres

Acres
910
850
800
810
780
840
870
780
740
750

Potatoes

361
368
359
328
351
341
326
347
336
NA
All vegetables 1

Volume harvested
2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ...................
Year

Bushels
61,000
48,000
34,000
41,000
58,000
28,000
47,000
13,000
37,000
48,000
Oats for grain

Bushels
208,000
149,000
135,000
145,000
208,000
157,000
158,000
99,000
183,000
185,000
Barley for grain

Tons
30,000
26,000
29,000
28,000
30,000
22,000
31,000
20,000
23,000
24,000
All hay

Cwt.
230,000
154,000
168,000
177,000
166,000
186,000
176,000
135,000
137,000
150,000
Potatoes

Cwt.
49,989
51,762
52,690
47,762
57,833
55,573
47,340
40,197
43,420
NA
All vegetables 1

Value of production
2001 .....................
2002 .....................
2003 .....................
2004 .....................
2005 .....................
2006 .....................
2007 .....................
2008 .....................
2009 .....................
2010 2 ..................

Dollars
153,000
125,000
87,000
100,000
148,000
69,000
132,000
39,000
113,000
161,000

1 Excludes greenhouse-grown vegetables.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

16:11 Mar 01, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Dollars
707,000
529,000
479,000
500,000
759,000
557,000
577,000
446,000
814,000
814,000
2 Preliminary.

Frm 00031

Fmt 1000

Dollars
6,300,000
5,590,000
6,525,000
6,440,000
7,200,000
5,500,000
8,370,000
6,300,000
7,130,000
7,320,000

Dollars
4,669,000
3,080,000
3,310,000
3,469,000
3,403,000
3,757,000
3,538,000
3,348,000
3,315,000
3,570,000

Dollars
2,169,000
2,318,000
2,619,000
2,439,000
3,507,000
3,302,000
3,072,000
2,954,000
3,155,000
NA

NA-not available.

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR15\XV-33.AG8

USDA

XV32

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-38.Crop ranking: Major field crops, rank by production, major States, 2010
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....

Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....

Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....

Rank

State
IA
IL
NE
MN
IN
KS
SD
OH
WI
MO
US
State
KS
TX
OK
WA
CO
MT
NE
SD
ID
OR
US
State
KS
TX
OK
CO
LA
NE
SD
NM
IL
AR
US
State

Corn, grain
1,000 Bushels
2,153,250
1,946,800
1,469,100
1,292,100
898,040
581,250
569,700
533,010
502,200
369,000
12,446,865
Winter wheat
1,000 Bushels
360,000
127,500
120,900
117,990
105,750
93,600
64,070
63,700
58,220
54,270
1,484,861
Sorghum, grain
1,000 bushels
171,000
119,000
13,000
7,520
7,410
6,750
5,270
4,488
3,168
2,695
345,625
All cotton

State
IA
IL
MN
NE
IN
OH
MO
SD
ND
KS
US
State
ND
MT
CA
AZ
ID
SD

US
State
ND
ID
MT
CO
WY
WA
AZ
CA
MN
PA
US
State

1,000 bales
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....

Rank

TX
GA
AR
NC
MS
CA
MO
TN
AZ
AL
US
State

7,871
2,250
1,176
951
848
844
685
681
614.4
480
18,104.1
All hay, baled

GA
TX
AL
FL
NC
SC
OK
MS
NM
VA
US
State

1,000 tons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....

Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....

TX
CA
MO
SD
NE
MT
OK
KY
KS
ID
US
State
NC
KY
TN
VA
SC
GA
PA
OH
CT
MA
US

10,800
8,304
7,512
7,335
6,349
6,105
5,953
5,704
5,700
5,460
145,624
All tobacco
1,000 pounds
352,625
181,760
45,740
44,299
36,000
27,360
19,965
5,125
4,329
1,680
718,883

Soybeans

State

1,000 Bushels
496,230
466,075
328,950
267,750
258,805
220,320
210,405
157,320
138,380
138,125
3,329,181
Durum wheat
1,000 Bushels
66,750
18,020
10,450
9,085
1,220
555
........................................
........................................
........................................
........................................
106,080
Barley

ND
KS
MT
WA
TX
SD
OK
CO
ID
MN
US
State
ND
MT
MN
SD
ID
WA
OR
CO
UT
NV
US
State

1,000 bushels
43,550
43,240
38,440
8,379
6,076
5,832
5,500
4,350
4,340
3,375
180,268
Peanuts

MN
WI
SD
ND
PA
IA
TX
MI
NY
OH
US
State

1,000 pounds
1,959,150
586,800
481,000
472,500
232,200
224,000
70,350
63,000
34,000
33,840
4,156,840
Alfalfa hay, baled

AR
CA
LA
MS
MO
TX

US
State

1,000 tons
CA
SD
ID
MT
MN
WI
NE
ND
IA
CO
US
State

Other spring wheat


1,000 Bushels
277,200
103,740
85,250
59,220
47,970
29,900
9,316
2,484
715
180
615,975
Oats
1,000 bushels
11,385
9,860
7,560
6,405
4,720
4,340
4,160
4,080
3,886
3,500
81,190
Rice
1,000 cwt.
115,675
44,326
32,625
20,756
16,254
13,468
........................................
........................................
........................................
........................................
243,104
Other hay, baled
1,000 tons

6,324
5,160
4,746
4,485
3,960
3,770
3,649
3,588
2,992
2,870
67,971
Dry edible beans

TX
MO
KY
OK
TN
KS
NE
AR
SD
PA
US
State

1,000 cwt.
ND
MI
NE
MN
ID
CA
WA
CO
WY
MT
US

All wheat
1,000 Bushels
361,550
360,000
215,360
147,890
127,500
123,475
120,900
108,234
107,410
88,070
2,206,916

11,473
4,230
3,193
3,062
2,546
1,462
1,376
1,254
1,024
359
31,801

ID
WA
WI
CO
ND
OR
MN
ME
MI
CA
US

10,200
6,840
5,060
4,930
4,095
3,230
2,700
2,646
2,175
2,100
77,653
Potatoes
1,000 cwt.
112,970
88,440
24,293
22,971
22,000
20,058
17,010
15,892
15,660
13,763
404,273

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

16:11 Mar 01, 2012

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Frm 00032

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR15\XV-34.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV33

Table 15-39.U.S. crop progress: 2010 crop and 5-year average


[In percent]
Winter wheat
Week-ending date

2009: 1
Sep 6 ......
Sep 13 ....
Sep 20 ....
Sep 27 ....
Oct 4 .......
Oct 11 .....
Oct 18 .....
Oct 25 .....
Nov 1 ......
Nov 8 ......
Nov 15 ....
Nov 22 ....
Nov 29 ....
Dec 6 ......
2010:
Apr 18 .....
Apr 25 .....
May 2 .....
May 9 .....
May 16 ...
May 23 ...
May 30 ...
Jun 6 ......
Jun 13 ....
Jun 20 ....
Jun 27 ....
Jul 4 ........
Jul 11 ......
Jul 18 ......
Jul 25 ......
Aug 1 ......
Aug 8 ......
Aug 15 ....
Aug 22 ....

Planted

Emerged
2010

Headed

2010

Avg

Avg

5
13
24
36
53
64
69
76
79
86
90
93
96
...................

5
13
25
39
55
69
78
85
90
93
95
97
98
.................

13
26
39
48
59
64
71
77
84
89
93

14
27
40
54
66
75
82
87
90
93

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................

Harvested

2010

Avg

6
14
27
40
52
63
75
84
88
91
96
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

11
21
31
43
56
68
78
86
92
96
98
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................

2010

Avg

3
9
17
38
54
63
71
79
83
87
91
95

6
12
23
39
53
65
74
82
88
93
96
98

Spring wheat
Week-ending date

Planted
2010

2010:
Apr 18 .....
Apr 25 .....
May 2 .....
May 9 .....
May 16 ...
May 23 ...
May 30 ...
Jun 6 ......
Jun 13 ....
Jun 20 ....
Jun 27 ....
Jul 4 ........
Jul 11 ......
Jul 18 ......
Jul 25 ......
Aug 1 ......
Aug 8 ......
Aug 15 ....
Aug 22 ....
Aug 29 ....
Sep 5 ......
Sep 12 ....
Sep 19 ....
Sep 26 ....
Oct 3 .......
See footnote

VerDate Aug 31 2005

16:11 Mar 01, 2012

Emerged
Avg

20
14
43
27
60
47
67
66
79
80
91
91
95
96
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
.................. ..................
at end of table.

Jkt 000000

PO 00000

Headed

Harvested

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

9
23
38
55
70
84
90
97
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

6
13
28
47
68
84
94
98
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

14
29
52
72
87
94
98
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

16
34
57
78
91
97
99
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

Frm 00033

Fmt 1000

Sfmt 1000

2010

Avg

5
20
34
53
69
76
83
87
89
95

13
28
44
60
75
85
91
96
98
99

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR15\XV-35.AG8

USDA

XV34

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-39.U.S. crop progress: 2010 crop and 5-year averageContinued


[In percent]
Rice
Week-ending date

2010:
Apr 4 ....
Apr 11 ..
Apr 18 ..
Apr 25 ..
May 2 ...
May 9 ...
May 16
May 23
May 30
Jun 6 ....
Jun 13 ..
Jun 20 ..
Jun 27 ..
Jul 4 .....
Jul 11 ...
Jul 18 ...
Jul 25 ...
Aug 1 ...
Aug 8 ...
Aug 15
Aug 22
Aug 29
Sep 5 ...
Sep 12
Sep 19
Sep 26
Oct 3 ....
Oct 10 ..
Oct 17 ..
Oct 24 ..
Oct 31 ..
Nov 7 ...
Nov 14
Nov 21

Planted

Emerged

Sorghum
Headed

Harvested

Planted

Headed

Coloring

Mature

Harvested

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

14
23
47
69
76
82
90
95
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........

12
21
33
50
65
75
83
91
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

...........
4
18
38
52
67
74
80
87
91
94
96
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........

.........
8
14
25
40
55
66
77
87
92
95
97
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
5
13
22
37
52
65
75
82
87
93
97
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
5
9
14
21
32
47
65
78
87
94
97
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
10
18
32
45
54
64
72
78
83
87
91
96
...........
...........
...........

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
8
12
17
24
34
45
59
72
81
88
93
95
.........
.........
.........

16
20
23
25
33
36
39
42
50
65
78
88
94
98
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........

19
22
25
26
28
31
35
44
53
65
76
85
93
97
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

18
19
21
25
27
30
43
55
72
84
91
95
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........

17
20
22
25
30
34
41
53
67
77
85
90
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

19
20
21
26
28
31
35
46
58
74
85
91
96
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........

19
22
24
27
29
32
38
45
54
64
74
83
88
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

22
23
25
26
30
38
47
64
77
89
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........

24
25
27
29
33
38
45
54
64
72
79
86
.........
.........
.........
.........

Avg

17
19
21
23
32
39
52
62
73
82
89
93
95

23
25
28
31
34
38
43
48
54
61
71
80
87

Corn
Week-ending date

2010:
Apr 11 .....
Apr 18 .....
Apr 25 .....
May 2 ......
May 9 ......
May 16 ....
May 23 ....
May 30 ....
Jun 6 .......
Jun 13 .....
Jun 20 .....
Jun 27 .....
Jul 4 ........
Jul 11 ......
Jul 18 ......
Jul 25 ......
Aug 1 ......
Aug 8 ......
Aug 15 ....
Aug 22 ....
Aug 29 ....
Sep 5 ......
Sep 12 ....
Sep 19 ....
Sep 26 ....
Oct 3 .......
Oct 10 .....
Oct 17 .....
Oct 24 .....
Oct 31 .....
Nov 7 ......

VerDate Aug 31 2005

16:11 Mar 01, 2012

Planted

Emerged

Silking

Dough

Dented

Mature

Harvested

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

3
19
50
68
81
87
93
97
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

4
9
22
40
62
78
89
96
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........

7
19
39
55
71
85
94
98
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

5
9
21
39
62
80
91
97
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........

7
19
38
65
84
93
97
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

5
12
26
47
70
86
94
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........

8
17
31
52
74
88
94
98
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

7
13
24
40
58
74
86
93
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........

7
14
32
54
73
86
93
98
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

5
11
22
37
55
71
83
91
........
........
........
........
........
........
........

8
17
33
52
69
85
93
98
.........
.........
.........
.........

6
11
19
32
48
65
79
89
........
........
........
........

6
11
18
27
37
51
68
83
91
96

4
6
10
15
21
30
39
49
61
73

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR15\XV-36.AG8

USDA

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

XV35

Table 15-39.U.S. crop progress: 2010 crop and 5-year averageContinued


[In percent]
Soybeans
Week-ending date

2010:
May 2 .....
May 9 .....
May 16 ...
May 23 ...
May 30 ...
Jun 6 ......
Jun 13 ....
Jun 20 ....
Jun 27 ....
Jul 4 ........
Jul 11 ......
Jul 18 ......
Jul 25 ......
Aug 1 ......
Aug 8 ......
Aug 15 ....
Aug 22 ....
Aug 29 ....
Sep 5 ......
Sep 12 ....
Sep 19 ....
Sep 26 ....
Oct 3 .......
Oct 10 .....
Oct 17 .....
Oct 24 .....
Oct 31 .....

Planted

Emerged

Blooming

Dropping
Leaves

Setting Pods

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

15
30
38
53
74
84
91
93
97
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

8
19
35
57
75
84
90
94
97
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........

7
13
24
46
66
80
87
93
97
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

4
9
23
44
64
79
88
93
97
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........

9
23
40
60
75
86
93
97
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

8
20
37
56
72
83
90
95
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........

8
18
35
53
71
84
91
96
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............

7
15
31
48
67
81
90
95
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........

8
19
38
60
77
88
95
............
............
............

7
15
30
52
72
85
93
..........
..........
..........

Harvested
2010

Avg

8
17
37
67
83
91
96

6
13
28
48
62
72
79

Cotton
Week-ending date

2010:
Apr 4 .......
Apr 11 .....
Apr 18 .....
Apr 25 .....
May 2 .....
May 9 .....
May 16 ...
May 23 ...
May 30 ...
Jun 6 ......
Jun 13 ....
Jun 20 ....
Jun 27 ....
Jul 4 ........
Jul 11 ......
Jul 18 ......
Jul 25 ......
Aug 1 ......
Aug 8 ......
Aug 15 ....
Aug 22 ....
Aug 29 ....
Sep 5 ......
Sep 12 ....
Sep 19 ....
Sep 26 ....
Oct 3 .......
Oct 10 .....
Oct 17 .....
Oct 24 .....
Oct 31 .....
Nov 7 ......
Nov 14 ....
Nov 21 ....
Nov 28 ....

VerDate Aug 31 2005

16:11 Mar 01, 2012

Planted

Squaring

Setting Bolls

Bolls Opening

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

4
6
11
16
26
34
47
60
79
91
95
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

6
9
12
18
25
34
46
63
78
88
94
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............

5
8
17
27
48
64
79
86
94
96
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

6
10
16
27
39
55
68
78
87
92
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............

4
8
15
26
41
58
69
84
90
94
96
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

6
10
15
23
34
48
63
74
83
90
94
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............

9
14
21
29
41
56
67
78
87
92
95
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............

9
11
16
23
31
41
52
63
74
82
88
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............

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Harvested
2010

6
8
13
19
25
33
41
53
61
71
78
86
91

Avg

7
8
10
14
18
24
30
36
44
53
64
73
81

H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\CHAPTR15\XV-37.AG8

USDA

XV36

MISCELLANEOUS AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Table 15-39.U.S. crop progress: 2010 crop and 5-year averageContinued


[In percent]
Oats
Planted

Week-ending date

Emerged

Barley

Headed

Harvested

Planted

Emerged

Harvested

Headed

2010 Avg 2010 Avg 2010 Avg 2010 Avg 2010 Avg 2010 Avg 2010 Avg 2010 Avg
2010:
Apr 4 ..................................
Apr 11 ................................
Apr 18 ................................
Apr 25 ................................
May 2 .................................
May 9 .................................
May 16 ...............................
May 23 ...............................
May 30 ...............................
Jun 6 ..................................
Jun 13 ................................
Jun 20 ................................
Jun 27 ................................
Jul 4 ...................................
Jul 11 .................................
Jul 18 .................................
Jul 25 .................................
Aug 1 ..................................
Aug 8 ..................................
Aug 15 ................................
Aug 22 ................................
Aug 29 ................................
Sep 5 ..................................
Sep 12 ................................
Sep 19 ................................
Sep 26 ................................
Oct 3 ..................................
Oct 10 ................................

33
47
63
75
82
86
92
96
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

31
37
47
60
72
84
93
97
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......

28
36
49
60
71
81
88
93
97
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

28
31
36
46
60
74
86
94
98
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
27
30
37
50
65
74
87
95
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
27
29
33
42
55
71
84
93
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
9
18
30
47
68
79
90
96
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Peanuts
Week-ending date

2010:
Apr 11 .....
Apr 18 .....
Apr 25 .....
May 2 .....
May 9 .....
May 16 ...
May 23 ...
May 30 ...
Jun 6 ......
Jun 13 ....
Jun 20 ....
Jun 27 ....
Jul 4 ........
Jul 11 ......
Jul 18 ......
Jul 25 ......
Aug 1 ......
Aug 8 ......
Aug 15 ....
Sep 12 ....
Sep 19 ....
Sep 26 ....
Oct 3 .......
Oct 10 .....
Oct 17 .....
Oct 24 .....
Oct 31 .....
Nov 7 ......
Nov 14 ....
Nov 21 ....

Planted

.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
8
15
26
44
63
78
87
94
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......

18
35
51
61
75
92
96
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

16
27
43
63
78
89
95
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......

7
16
28
43
62
80
90
96
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

6
12
24
43
63
81
91
97
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......

Sunflower

Pegging

Harvested

Planted

5
17
44
68
82
90
97
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

13
30
52
73
88
95
98
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......

16
29
52
71
78
84
88
91
94
97

28
45
62
76
86
92
95
98
99
100

Sugarbeets

Harvested

Planted

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

2010

Avg

.........
.........
.........
12
22
44
62
81
92
96
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

.........
.........
.........
7
18
38
60
77
89
94
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
8
22
39
55
66
80
86
93
96
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
8
19
32
47
63
77
85
89
94
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
2
6
16
24
37
52
67
78
86
92
96

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
2
4
10
19
31
43
57
69
80
88
93

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
15
37
52
68
82
90
98
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
24
42
59
75
87
94
98
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
3
11
29
47
57
79
89
96

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
5
12
22
34
52
69
81
90

17
33
87
96
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

8
18
37
59
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

Harvested
2010

8
11
15
30
50
75
86
92
97

Avg

3
6
9
20
40
59
75
87
94

1 Planted the preceding fall.


NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

VerDate Aug 31 2005

16:11 Mar 01, 2012

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USDA

Appendix I

Telephone Contact List


Appreciation is expressed to the following agencies for their help in this publication. The information offices are listed to provide help to those users who require additional information about specific
tables in this publication.
Agricultural Marketing Service:
USDA/AMS
Room 2619 South Bldg.
Washington, DC 20250
2027208998
Agricultural Research Service:
USDA/ARS
5601 Sunnyside Ave
Bldg 1, Rm 2251
Beltsville, MD 207055128
3015041638
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service:
USDA/APHIS
4700 River Rd
Riverdale, MD 20737
3017347280
Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion:
USDA/CNPP
3101 Park Center Drive
Alexandria, VA 22302
7036054266
Economic Research Service:
USDA/ERS
1800 M St, NW, Room 3051
Washington, DC 20036
2026945050
Farm Credit Administration:
FCA
1501 Farm Credit Dr.
McLean, VA 22102
7038834000
Farm Service Agency:
USDA/FSA
Room 4078 South Bldg.
Washington, DC 20250
2027207163
Food and Nutrition Service:
USDA/FNS
3101 Park Center Drive, Room 914
Alexandria, VA 22302
7033057600

Foreign Agricultural Service:


USDA/FAS
Room 5076 South Bldg.
Washington, DC 20250
2027207115
Forest Service:
USDA/FS
2nd Floor Central Wing, Yates Bldg.
Washington, DC 20250
2022058333
National Agricultural Statistics Service:
USDA/NASS
Room 5038 South Bldg.
Washington, DC 20250
2027203878
National Marine Fisheries Service:
USDC/NOAA/NMFS
1315 East/West Highway,
SSMC III - Room 12405
Silver Spring, MD 209103282
3014278103
Natural Resources Conservation Service:
USDA/NRCS
Room 6121 South Bldg.
Washington, DC 20250
2027202182
Risk Management Agency:
USDA/RMA
Room 403
Kansas City, MO 64133-4675
8169261805
Rural Business-Cooperatives Service:
USDA/RECD/RBS
Room 4801 South Bldg.
Washington, DC 20250
2027201019
Rural Utilities Service:
USDA/RD/RUS
Room 5144 South Bldg.
Washington, DC 20250
2027201255

APPENDIX1

VerDate Aug 31 2005

14:02 Mar 05, 2012

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H:\SHARED\DAPP\FPU\AGSTAT\MASTER~2\OTHER_~1\CONTACT.AG8

USDA

INDEX
Page
Agricultural commodity support prices ............................IX3940
Agricultural conservation program
See Conservation, Soil conservation, and water
conservation.
Agricultural loans, See Loans.
Agricultural production:
Index numbers ............................................IX19, 27, 28, 3335
Agricultural productivity................................IX19, 22, 24, 26, 28
Agricultural exports: value......................................XV26, 1012
Agricultural imports: value .................................XV2, 79, 1314
See also Commodities, agricultural.
Alaska crop statistics .............................................................XV31
See also under specific commodities.
Alfalfa:
Forage: area, yield, and production ......................................VI6
Haylage and greenchop: area, yield, and production...........VI8
Meal:
Disappearance for feed ......................................................I41
Average price per ton-bulk ................................................I45
Mixtures: area, yield, and production...................................VI2
Seed: prices............................................................................VI9
Almonds:
Area ....................................................................V3738, IX23
Imports and exports ..............................................................V38
Prices, farm ...........................................................................V38
Production...........................................................V3738, IX24
Supply and utilization...........................................................V38
Value.........................................................................V38, IX24
Yield .........................................................................V38, IX23
Shelled production in foreign countries...............................V38
Animal feeds, oils:
Total and per capita.............................................................III29
Market prices .......................................................................III30
Animal proteins, disappearance for feed...............................I41
Feed concentrates ...................................................................I42
Animal units fed on farms .........................................................I42
Animal units fed:
Grain consumption .................................................................I44
Roughage consumption ..........................................................I44
Grain and roughage consumption..........................................I44
Apples:
Area ............................................................................V1, IX23
Canned ....................................................................................V4
Cold-storage stocks...............................................................V58
Consumption .........................................................................V36
Foreign trade: exports, imports ..............................................V6
Frozen pack...........................................................................V35
Frozen, quantity ....................................................................V35
Imports ....................................................................................V5
Juice, cider, and others ...........................................................V4
Prices.......................................................................................V3
Production, US .......................................................V24, IX24
Production, specified countries ........................................V4, 27
Shipments..............................................................................V35
Storages ..............................................................................XV29
Utilization .........................................................................V5, 34
Value...........................................................................V3, IX21
Yield ....................................................................................IX20
Apricots:
Area ............................................................................V1, IX23
Cold storage ..........................................................................V56
Canned:
Exports ................................................................................V7
Quantity ........................................................................V7, 35
Dried:
Exports ................................................................................V7
Production .........................................................................V35
Quantity sold.......................................................................V7
Fresh exports...........................................................................V7
Fresh imports ..........................................................................V7
Frozen ...............................................................................V7, 35
Prices, farm .............................................................................V6
Production....................................................V2, 67, 34, IX24
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Trade, foreign .........................................................................V7
Utilization................................................................................V7
Value...........................................................................V7, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
Area:
See Land in farms; land utilization. See also under
specific crops.
Artichokes:
Area ...........................................................................IV6, IX25
Consumption........................................................................IV34
Price .......................................................................................IV6
Production .................................................................IV6, IX26
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Value .........................................................................IV6, IX26
Yield..........................................................................IV6, IX25

Page
Asparagus:
Area .......................................................................IV67, IX25
Canning: per capita utilization............................................IV36
Cold storage.........................................................................IV39
Fresh: per capita utilization ................................................IV35
Freezing: per capita utilization ...........................................IV38
Frozen pack .........................................................................IV39
Price ...................................................................................IV67
Production .............................................................IV67, IX26
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Value .....................................................................IV67, IX26
Yield..........................................................................IV7, IX25
Average income to farm operator households .......................IX43
Avocados:
Area......................................................................................IX23
Consumption .........................................................................V36
Imports ....................................................................................V8
Prices, farm .............................................................................V8
Production ..............................................................V2, 8, IX24
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Utilization .........................................................................V8, 34
Value ....................................................................V8, 35, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
Balance sheet, farming sector .................................................IX15
Bananas:
Area ............................................................................V9, IX23
Prices.......................................................................................V9
Production ..............................................................V2, 9, IX24
Value............................................................................V9 IX24
Yield ...........................................................................V9, IX23
Barley:
Area......................................................................I3234, IX21
Consumption...........................................................................I35
Crop progress.....................................................................XV36
Crop ranking ......................................................................XV32
Disappearance.........................................................................I32
Exports .............................................................................I32, 34
Feed concentrates ...................................................................I42
Fertilizer usage ...................................................................XIV2
Imports .............................................................................I32, 34
Prices:
Farm..............................................................................I3233
Market.................................................................................I44
Seed, average price paid ...................................................VI9
Support operations..............................................................I35
Pesticide usage....................................................................XIV2
Production ............................................................I3234, IX22
Stocks on and off farms.........................................................I32
Supply.....................................................................................I32
Trade, international ................................................................I34
Value ....................................................................I3233, IX22
Yield.....................................................................I3234, IX21
Barrows and gilts, slaughtered ..............................................VII21
Beans:
Dry edible:
Area ...............................................................VI1011, IX21
Crop ranking ..................................................................XV34
Exports.............................................................................VI12
Prices..........................................................................VI1112
Production .....................................................VI1011, IX22
Value ...................................................................VI11, IX22
Yield..............................................................VI1011, IX21
Fresh, shipments..................................................................IV34
Green beans:
French cut, cold storage ..................................................IV39
Regular cut, cold storage ................................................IV39
Total.................................................................................IV39
Lima:
Area .......................................................................IV7, IX25
Consumption....................................................................IV35
Price ...................................................................................IV7
Processing .............................................................IV7, IX26
Production........................................................................IX26
Shipments ........................................................................IV34
Value................................................................................IX26
Yield ................................................................................IX25
Lima, baby:
Cold storage.....................................................................IV39
Lima, fordhook:
Cold storage.....................................................................IV39
Snap, fresh:
Area ...................................................................IV78, IX25
Consumption, fresh .........................................................IV35
Freezing ...........................................................................IV38
Prices..............................................................................IV78
Production .........................................................IV78, IX26
Shipments ........................................................................IV34
Value .................................................................IV78, IX26
Yield..................................................................IV78, IX25

INDEX1

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INDEX2

INDEX
Page

BeansContinued
Snap, processing:
Area .......................................................................IV8, IX22
Consumption....................................................................IV35
Prices .................................................................................IV8
Production .............................................................IV8, IX26
Shipments ........................................................................IV34
Value................................................................................IX26
Yield......................................................................IV8, IX25
Beef:
Cold storage holdings ..................................................VII5758
Consumption ......................................................................VII49
Feed consumed per head and unit .........................................I43
Red meat production..........................................................VII40
Production ....................................................................VII41, 49
Beef and veal:
Exports.............................................................VII40, 42, 45, 47
Imports................................................................................VII47
Production, specified countries..........................................VII41
See also Meats, and Veal.
Berries:
Acreage...................................................................V1, IX23
Cold storage ................................................................V5657
Frozen pack.......................................................................V35
Production...............................................................V2, IX24
Value................................................................................IX24
Yield ................................................................................IX23
Blackberries:
Cold Storage .........................................................................V56
Frozen pack...........................................................................V35
Blackstrap molasses:
Average price per ton, bulk ...................................................I45
Boars, slaughtered..................................................................VII21
Boysenberries:
Cold Storage .........................................................................V57
Frozen pack...........................................................................V35
Blueberries:
Cold Storage .........................................................................V56
Frozen pack...........................................................................V35
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Bluegrass seed, Kentucky:
Average price ........................................................................VI9
Breakfast Program ..................................................................XIII8
Brewers dried grains:
Average price per ton, bulk ...................................................I45
Broccoli:
Area, production, yield, and value.....................IV9, IX25, 26
Cold Storage ........................................................................IV39
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Freezing ...............................................................................IV38
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Broilers:
Production and value..................................................VIII30, 31
Feed consumed per head and unit .....................................I43
Feed-price ratio.............................................................VIII30
International trade.............................................................VIII27
Brussels sprouts: Cold storage holdings.................................IV39
Buildings, farm, value of ..........................................................IX8
Bulls:
Addressed weight under Federal inspection .....................VII12
Number, Jan. 1.................................................................VII1, 4
Slaughtered under Federal inspection ...............................VII11
Butter:
Consumption.........................................................III29, VIII16
Cold-storage holdings.......................................................VIII40
Manufactured ....................................................................VIII10
Production .........................................................................VIII11
Production in specified countries .....................................VIII17
Disappearance ...................................................................VIII16
Exports ..............................................................................VIII22
Imports ..............................................................................VIII20
Prices, market .............................................................VIII10, 24
Stocks on hand, Dec. 31 ..................................................VIII16
Cabbage:
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Consumption .................................................................IV35, 36
Cabbage, Chinese:
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Cabbage, fresh market:
Area .....................................................................IV10, IX25
Per capita utilization .................................................IV35, 36
Price .................................................................................IV10
Production ...........................................................IV10, IX26
Value ...................................................................IV10, IX26
Yield....................................................................IV10, IX25
Cacao butter. See Cocoa butter.
Caloric sweeteners:
Per capita consumption.........................................................II20
Canola:
Area and yield .................................................................IX21
Production and value.......................................................IX22

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Cantaloups:
Area .........................................................................IV11, IX25
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Price .....................................................................................IV11
Production ...............................................................IV11, IX26
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Value .......................................................................IV11, IX26
Yield........................................................................IV11, IX25
See also Melons.
Carcasses, whole, number condemned under Federal
inspection........................................................................VII54
Carrots: fresh market, processing
Area .........................................................................IV12, IX25
Cold storage.........................................................................IV39
Consumption .................................................................IV35, 36
Freezing ...............................................................................IV38
Price .................................................................................IV12
Production ...........................................................IV12, IX26
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Value................................................................................IX26
Yield ................................................................................IX25
Casein:
Imports ..............................................................................VIII19
Cash rents:
Rents, cropland, and pasture ...............................................IX14
Catfish:
Farm-raised ........................................................................XV24
Operations ..........................................................................XV25
Production ..........................................................................XV25
Sales ...................................................................................XV26
Cattle and calves:
Average dressed weight...............................................VII11, 12
Calves born ..........................................................................VII5
Carcasses condemned ........................................................VII54
Hides:
Exports............................................................................VII51
Imports............................................................................VII50
Price per pound ..............................................................VII50
Income............................................................................VII7, 10
Inventory .......................................................VII1, 2, 1112, 54
Number, by class .........................................................VII1, 34
On feed.............................................................................VII56
Operations......................................................VII12, 1112, 54
Prices....................................................................VII67, 5556
Production ...........................................................VII6, 7, 10, 16
Receipts ................................................................................VII8
Skins ...............................................................................VII811
Slaughtered...............................................................VII811, 54
Value....................................................................VII12, 10, 54
Cauliflower:
Area ...................................................................IV1213, IX22
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Frozen, cold storage ............................................................IV39
Prices..............................................................................IV1213
Production .........................................................IV1213, IX23
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Value .................................................................IV1213, IX26
Yield........................................................................IV12, IX25
Celery:
Area .........................................................................IV13, IX25
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Frozen, cold storage ............................................................IV39
Prices ...................................................................................IV13
Production ...............................................................IV13, IX26
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Value .......................................................................IV13, IX26
Yield........................................................................IV13, IX25
Cheese:
Cold-storage holdings.......................................................VIII40
Consumption .....................................................................VIII16
Disappearance ...................................................................VIII16
Exports ..............................................................................VIII23
Foreign production............................................................VIII17
Imports........................................................................VIII18, 19
Manufactured ....................................................................VIII10
Prices...........................................................................VIII10, 24
Price-support operations ...................................................VIII24
Production .........................................................................VIII11
Stocks on hand, Dec. 31 ..................................................VIII16
Supply and utilization.......................................................VIII14
Cherries:
Area......................................................................................IX23
Production ............................................................V2, 27, IX24
Exports ....................................................................................V9
Frozen: commercial pack .....................................................V35
Imports ....................................................................................V9
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Cherries, sweet:
Frozen: commercial pack .....................................................V35
Juice: cold storage holdings .................................................V57
Price ......................................................................................V10
Production...................................................................V2, 1011
Utilization..............................................................................V11
Value .....................................................................................V10

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INDEX
Page
Cherries, tart:
Juice: cold storage holdings .................................................V57
Price ......................................................................................V10
Production .......................................................................V1011
Value .....................................................................................V10
Utilization..............................................................................V11
Chickens:
Broiler production, price, and income .......................VIII3031
Cold storage stocks.....................................................VIII3840
Consumption .....................................................................VIII30
Exports ..............................................................................VIII30
Feed consumed per head and unit .........................................I43
Layers 1 year old+............................................................VIII24
Pullets, total ................................................................VIII24, 25
Lost ...................................................................................VIII28
Inventory ......................................................................VIII24,26
Slaughtered........................................................................VIII32
Sold ...................................................................................VIII29
Supply and distribution ....................................................VIII30
Value ..............................................................VIII24, 26, IX28
Value of sales ...................................................................VIII29
See also Chicks and Poultry.
Chickpeas:
Exports.................................................................................VI13
Chicks:
Baby, prices ......................................................................VIII31
Hatched by commercial hatcheries ..................................VIII31
Value .................................................................................VIII31
Child Feeding Programs...................................................XIII810
Cigarettes and cigars:
Exports ..................................................................................II24
Manufactured ........................................................................II23
Citrus fruits:
Area ......................................................................V1, 15, IX23
Consumption .........................................................................V36
Crop insurance ........................................................................X5
Exports ..................................................................................V15
Foreign production .........................................................V14, 15
Quantity processed................................................................V12
Prices...............................................................................V1213
Production ......................................................V2, 1213, IX24
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Trade, foreign .......................................................................V16
Value.........................................................................V12, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
Citrus juices: concentrated, pack .............................................V16
See also Grapefruits, Lemons, Limes, Oranges, and
Tangerines.
Clover seed (red and Ladino), prices .......................................VI9
Coconut oil:
Prices-wholesale per pound.................................................III30
Used in manufacture of shortening.....................................III28
Coffee:
Area ..........................................................................V42, IX21
Exports ..................................................................................V42
Imports............................................................................V42, 43
Production.................................................................V42, IX22
Price ......................................................................................V42
Value.........................................................................V42, IX22
Yield .........................................................................V42, IX21
Cold-storage stocks:
Apples ...................................................................................V58
Dairy products ..................................................................VIII40
Frozen fruits....................................................................V5658
Frozen orange juice ........................................................V5658
Meats ............................................................................VII5758
Nuts .......................................................................................V56
Poultry products................................................................VIII38
Vegetables......................................................................IV3940
Commercial feeds:
Disappearance from feed .......................................................I41
See also Agricultural products.
Commodity Credit Corporation:
Cost value of domestic commodities....................................XI6
Cost value of export commodities........................................XI7
Inventory transactions .......................................................XI45
Loan programs.......................................................................XI2
Loan transactions...................................................................XI3
Loans made in fiscal year 2010....................................XI1113
Price support:
Commodities owned..........................................................XI1
Commodities under loan ...................................................XI2
Operations, investments in................................................XI8
Price support operations................................................IX3940
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)..............................XII117
Consumers price index, by groups and by years....................IX1
Consumer prices, index numbers .........................................XIII10

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Page
Consumption per capita:
Barley......................................................................................I35
Beans, snap: canned ............................................................IV35
Beef .......................................................................VII49, XIII6
Butter ....................................................................III29, VIII16
Cheese ...............................................................................VIII16
Chickens............................................................................VIII32
Citrus fruits ...........................................................................V36
Coffee and cocoa ................................................................XIII7
Corn:
Canned .............................................................................IV36
Cereal-hominy and grits.....................................................I35
Fresh ...................................................................................I35
Meal-flour and meal...........................................................I35
Sugar (dextrose) .................................................................I35
Syrup...................................................................................I35
Dairy products ....................................................................XIII6
Eggs.....................................................................................XIII6
Fats and oils ...........................................................III29, XIII6
Fish......................................................................................XIII6
Flour and cereal products ...................................................XIII6
Fruit juices, canned...............................................................V36
Fruits:
Canned ..............................................................................V36
Dried .................................................................................V36
Fresh.....................................................................V34, XIII6
Frozen................................................................................V36
Total ................................................................................XIII6
Grains......................................................................................I35
Ice cream .............................................................VIII16, XIII6
Lamb and mutton..................................................VII49, XIII6
Lard ...........................................................III29, VII49, XIII6
Major food commodities ....................................................XIII6
Margarine.............................................................................III29
Meats .....................................................................VII49, XIII6
Melons .................................................................................IV35
Milk:
Condensed.....................................................................VIII16
Dry whole .....................................................................VIII16
Evaporated ....................................................................VIII16
Fluid ..............................................................................VIII16
Nonfat dry milk ............................................................VIII16
Minerals ......................................................................XIII1, 45
Nutrients..............................................................................XIII3
Oat products ...........................................................................I31
Oils..........................................................................III29, XIII6
Paper...................................................................................XII29
Paperboard..........................................................................XII29
Peas ......................................................................................IV36
Pork ....................................................................................VII49
Potatoes................................................................................IV35
Poultry.............................................................................XIII45
Rice.........................................................................................I35
Rye ...................................................................................I13, 35
Shortening ............................................................................III29
Sugar ...................................................................................XIII7
Tomatoes:
Canned .............................................................................IV36
Fresh ................................................................................IV35
Turkeys..............................................................................VIII39
Veal ....................................................................................VII49
Vegetables:
Canned................................................................IV36, XIII6
Commercially produced ..................................................IV38
Fresh ...................................................................IV35, XIII6
Freezing ..............................................................IV38, XIII6
Total ............................................................................XIII45
Vitamins ..............................................................................XIII3
Wheat flour: non-milled product ...........................................I35
Conversion factors, weights, and measures..............................ivix
Corn, for grain:
Area................................................................I2122, 26, IX21
Consumption...........................................................................I35
Crop insurance ........................................................................X7
Crop progress.....................................................................XV34
Crop ranking ......................................................................XV32
Disappearance.........................................................................I23
Exports .......................................................................I23, 2627
Feed concentrates .............................................................I4243
Fertilizer usage ...................................................................XIV4
Imports .............................................................................I23, 26
Loan program, Commodity Credit Corporation......XI17, 11
Pesticide usage....................................................................XIV3
Prices:
Farm .............................................................................I21, 25
Market.................................................................................I43
Support operations..............................................................I27
Production ............................................................I2124, IX19
Products, consumption ...........................................................I35

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INDEX4

INDEX
Page

Corn, for grainContinued


Seed:
Average price paid ............................................................VI9
Silage................................................................................I21, 24
Stocks on and off farms.........................................................I21
Supply.....................................................................................I23
Value....................................................................I21, 25, IX19
Yield ..............................................................I2122, 26, IX18
Corn, Sweet:
Area, production, and value .............................IV14, IX2223
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Freezing, per capita utilization ...........................................IV38
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Yield and value.................................................IV14, IX2223
Corn Oil:
Used in margarine and shortening ................................III2728
Wholesale price per pound..................................................III30
Corn Syrup:
Per capita civilian consumption.............................................I35
Trade, international ................................................................I26
Corn-hog price ratios .............................................................VII18
Cotton:
Area ..............................................................II1, 3, III1, IX18
Consumption ...........................................................................II3
Crop insurance ........................................................................X7
Crop progress.....................................................................XV35
Crop ranking ......................................................................XV34
Distribution..............................................................................II3
Exports ..........................................................................II3, 710
Foreign production..................................................................II3
Ginnings ..................................................................................II3
Imports ............................................................................II1011
Linters:
Exports ............................................................................II78
Imports ..............................................................................II11
Loan program, Commodity Credit
Corporation ................................................................XI23
Prices:
Farm ................................................................................II12
Market .............................................................................II12
Support operations ..............................................................II2
Production...............................................................II13, IX19
Trade, international ...............................................................II10
Value.......................................................................II12, IX19
Yield .......................................................................II1, 3, IX18
Cotton, American Pima:
Carryover and crop, by grade and staple length....................II6
Cotton, American Upland:
Average spot prices ..............................................................II12
Average staple length .............................................................II6
Carryover.................................................................................II5
Estimated percentage of crop forward ...................................II4
Fertilizer usage ...................................................................XIV6
Percentage distribution of fiber strength................................II4
Percentage distribution of mike readings, by specified
groups ............................................................................II11
Pesticide usage....................................................................XIV5
Season high, low, and average spot prices ..........................II10
Cottonseed:
Area and production in special countries .............................III4
Cake, disappearance for feed.................................II1, 3, IX18
Exports, by destination..........................................................III3
Crushings ...............................................................................III2
Meal:
Exports ...............................................................................III3
Prices..................................................................................III2
Production ..........................................................................III2
Oil:
Exports ...............................................................................III3
Prices................................................................................III30
Used in margarine ...........................................................III27
Used in shortening...........................................................III28
Prices, farm........................................................................III12
Production.........................................................III1, 2, 4, IX19
Sales to oil mills....................................................................III1
Seed, prices paid by farmers.................................................VI9
Value .....................................................................III12, IX19
Cowhides:
Exports................................................................................VII51
Prices ..................................................................................VII50
Cows, beef:
Feed consumed.......................................................................I43
Numbers, by class .......................................................VII1, 3, 4
Operations ....................................................................VII1213
Inventory ......................................................................VII12, 13
Prices ....................................................................................VII7

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Cows, milk:
Feed consumed.......................................................................I43
Kept for milk-cow replacement .....................................VIII12
Number of operations .........................................................VIII1
Numbers, by class............................................................VII1, 3
Inventory .............................................................................VIII3
Production .......................................................................VIII35
That have calved.............................................................VIII12
Prices, farm .......................................................................VIII12
Slaughter, Federally Inspected...........................................VII11
See also Cattle.
Cranberries:
Area ....................................................................V1718, IX23
Prices, farm and quantity processed ..............................V1718
Production ......................................................V2, 1718, IX24
Utilization..............................................................................V17
Value ...................................................................V17, 34 IX24
Yield ...................................................................V1718, IX23
Crop insurance programs......................................................X411
Crop loan programs, Commodity Credit
Corporation............................................................XI18, 1113
Crop losses..............................................................................X13
Cropland:
Area ...............................................................................IX20, 21
Cash rents ............................................................................IX14
Land values....................................................................IX1013
Crop progress, 5-year average.........................................XV3336
Crop ranking, major field crops, by production ...................XV32
Crops principal:
Production, index numbers .............................................IX19
See also specific crops.
Cucumbers:
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Cucumbers, for fresh market:
Area, production, yield, and value.............IV1516, IX25, 26
Cucumbers, for pickles:
Area, production, yield, and value .........................IV15, IX22
Dairy products:
Cold storage holdings.......................................................VIII40
Consumption .....................................................................VIII16
Dairy product feed-price ratio............................................VIII2
Disappearance ...................................................................VIII16
Exports ........................................................................VIII2123
Herd information test plans................................................VIII3
Imports ........................................................................VIII1820
Income from cash and gross ..........................................VIII89
Manufactured ....................................................................VIII10
Price support operations ...........................................VIII24
Production, factory ...........................................................VIII11
Prices...........................................................................VIII10, 12
Stocks, manufacturers.......................................................VIII12
Stocks on hand, Dec. 31 ..................................................VIII16
Dates:
Area ..........................................................................V17, IX20
Foreign trade: imports ..........................................................V17
Price ......................................................................................V17
Production..............................................................V2,17, IX24
Value.........................................................................V17, IX24
Yield .........................................................................V17, IX23
Distillers dried grains: Average price per ton bulk .................I45
Ducks:
Frozen, cold storage holdings ..........................................VIII37
Economic trends ........................................................................IX1
Eggplant:
Shipments ........................................................................IV34
Eggs:
Cold-storage stocks...........................................................VIII38
Consumption .....................................................................VIII35
Egg-feed ratio ...................................................................VIII30
Exports ..............................................................................VIII35
Imports ..............................................................................VIII35
Layers .........................................................................VIII36, 37
Used for hatching .............................................................VIII35
Prices.................................................................................VIII35
Production ...................................................................VIII3637
Broken under Federal inspection .....................................VIII36
Value .................................................................................VIII37
Emergency Conservation Program ........................................XII16
Employment, farm:
Number of workers .......................................................IX1315
Escarole-Endive:
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Expenses, farm production......................................................IX42
European Union:
value of agricultural imports .............................................XV14
Ewes:
Number...............................................................................VII25

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Page
Farm(s):
Balance sheet.......................................................................IX15
Buildings, value.....................................................................IX8
Cash receipts........................................................................IX41
Economic sales class.........................................................IX2, 3
Economic trends ....................................................................IX1
Equipment/machinery .............................................IX15, 27, 34
Income ...........................................................................IX4143
Input, index numbers ....................................................IX27, 28
Labor .......................................................................IX1618, 20
Land:
Area.....................................................................IX2, 3, 5, 20
Irrigated..............................................................................IX7
Rented ................................................................................IX7
Utilization......................................................................IX6, 9
Value..........................................................................IX1113
Loans, outstanding............................................................X910
Number..............................................................................IX2, 5
Output, index numbers..................................................IX19, 28
Price components ................................................................IX29
Producer prices: index numbers ....................................IX33-35
Product prices.................................................................IX30-32
Production:
Expenses/Prices paid by farmers.........................IX35-38, 42
Index numbers............................................................IX33-35
Value ...................................................................IX8, 10, 1113
Tenure of operator.............................................................IX34
Farmers Cooperatives:
Associations type, number, and membership ......................X15
Business volume ...................................................................X14
Marketing, farm supply, and related service .......................X13
See also Farm, operators.
Farm Service Agency:
Payments to producers by program and commodity .......XI89
Loans to individuals and associations for farming
purposes ........................................................................X12
Payment received ................................................................XI10
Fat products, consumption ......................................................III29
Fatty acids:
Total and per capita.......................................................III2829
Fats:
Price per pound, wholesale .............................................III30
Use, food and industrial ......................................................III29
Used in
Margarine.........................................................................III27
Shortening ........................................................................III28
See also Oils, shortening, and under specific kinds.
Feed:
Prices paid by farmers ........................................................IX35
Grains:
Average price and selected markets ..................................I44
Quantity consumed by livestock and poultry....................I43
Feed concentrates:
Fed to livestock and poultry ..................................................I42
Quantity fed per animal unit..................................................I42
Total fed .................................................................................I42
Field seeds:
Average retail price...............................................................VI9
Feedstuffs:
Commercial, disappearance ...................................................I41
Prices, market .........................................................................I45
Fertilizer:
Acreage applied .............XIV1-2, 4, 68, 1012, 1415, 1720
Bought, cost to farm operators ...........................................IX36
Figs:
Area harvested..........................................................V18, IX23
Dried: exports and imports...................................................V18
Price ......................................................................................V18
Production......................................................V2, 18, 35, IX24
Utilization..............................................................................V34
Value.........................................................................V18, IX24
Yield .........................................................................V18, IX23
Filberts nuts:
International area and production ........................................V37
Fish:
Consumption per capita......................................................XIII6
Harvested......................................................................XV2124
Trips ...................................................................................XV20
Fisheries:
Disposition of domestic catch ...........................................XV17
Fishermen and craft ...........................................................XV16
Landings of principal species............................................XV14
Quantity and value of domestic catch ..............................XV16
Value of principal species .................................................XV14
Fishery products:
Canned, production and value...........................................XV15
Fresh and frozen: production and value ...........................XV15
Exports and imports.....................................................XV1920
Processed products: production and value........................XV18
Sales, inventory..................................................................XV24
Supply ................................................................................XV17
Fish meal:
Average price per ton bulk ....................................................I45
Disappearance for feed ..........................................................I41

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Flaxseed:
Area ...........................................................................III5, IX18
Crop insurance ........................................................................X7
Crushed for linseed oil ..........................................................III7
Disappearance ........................................................................III5
Exports...............................................................................III5, 7
Imports...............................................................................III5, 7
Prices:
Farm ...............................................................................III56
Field seeds, price paid by farmers........................................VI9
Market ................................................................................III6
Support operations.............................................................III6
Production .............................................................III5, 7, IX19
Stocks.....................................................................................III5
Supply ....................................................................................III5
Used for seed .........................................................................III5
Value .....................................................................III56, IX19
Yield ..........................................................................III5, IX18
See also Linseed.
Flour. See under specific kinds.
Flowers, cut: sales and wholesale value ............................V4555
Food:
Consumer prices: goods and services ..............................XIII10
Consumption, of major food commodities ....................XIII67
Costs, for families and individuals ....................................XIII7
Distributions to States ..................................................XIII910
Eaten from civilian food supplies ......................................XIII1
Food and Nutrition Service Programs .........................XIII810
Nutrients, contributed by major food groups ................XIII45
Plans, food cost at home ....................................................XIII7
Price components: farm-originated products......................IX29
Macronutrients: quantity available per day .......................XIII1
Minerals: quantity available per day..................................XIII3
Special Nutrition Assistance Program ...............................XIII8
Vitamins: quantity available per day .................................XIII2
Food grain prices, market ..........................................................I21
Foreign trade:
Exports value ...............................................................XV2, 46
Imports value ...............................................................XV2, 79
Value and quantity of bulk exports ....................................XV2
See Agricultural exports, Agricultural imports; also
under specific crops.
Forestry:
Forest land: area and ownership........................................XII20
National Forest System:
Forest products cut on ...................................................XII25
Lands and other acreage ................................................XII24
Livestock on...................................................................XII26
Payments, United States and Puerto Rico.....................XII26
Receipts: U.S. and Puerto Rico .....................................XII25
Tree planting: acres seeded, plantings ..............................XII19
See also Timber, Lumber.
French fries:
Cold storage...................................................................IV3738
Fruit and orange juice:
Cold storage holdings.....................................................V5658
Pack.......................................................................................V16
See under specific kinds.
Fruits:
Area, bearing ..............................................................V1, IX20
Consumption, per capita.......................................................V36
Citrus...............................................................................V1216
Citrus products................................................................V1216
Deciduous fruits .................................................................V1, 5
Exports, imports ...............................................................V5, 25
Fertilizers: Percent of acres receiving applications.........XIV20
International:
Area and production in specified countries...............V27, 28
Prepared, misc.......................................................................V25
Frozen:
Cold-storage holdings.................................................V5658
Commercial pack ..............................................................V35
Noncitrus:
Production .........................................................................V34
Utilization..........................................................................V34
Value .................................................................................V34
Orders, marketing............................................................XI14
Production ...........................................................................V2
Shipments..........................................................................V34
Pesticides: percent of acres receiving applications .........XIV20
See also under specific kinds.
Garlic:
Area, production, yield, and value...................IV16, IX25, 26
Ginger root:
Area.......................................................................................V19
Price ......................................................................................V19
Production .............................................................................V19
Value .....................................................................................V19
Yield......................................................................................V19
Gluten:
Average price per ton of feed, bulk ......................................I45
Disappearance for feed ..........................................................I41

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Page

Goats:
Angora: inventory........................................................VII36, 54
Carcasses condemned ........................................................VII54
Clipped, production, price and value ................................VII35
Meat and other goats: inventory........................................VII38
Milk goats: inventory.........................................................VII37
Operations, all goats ..........................................................VII39
Slaughtered under Federal inspection ...............................VII54
Grains and grain products:
Civilian consumption, per capita ...........................................I35
Crops: area...........................................................................IX20
Feed: see Feed, grains
Food grains: price, selected markets and grades ..................I21
Supply and disappearance........................................................I1
See also under specific kinds.
Grapefruit:
Area......................................................................................IX23
Exports ..................................................................................V16
Foreign production................................................................V15
Imports ..................................................................................V16
Juice, frozen concentrated, pack ..........................................V16
Prices, farm ...........................................................................V13
Processed, quantity ...............................................................V12
Production ......................................................V2, 1213, IX24
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Value.........................................................................V12, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
See also Citrus fruits.
Grapes:
Area ............................................................................V1, IX23
Cold storage ..........................................................................V57
Crushed for wine ..................................................................V20
Dried, production (raisins) ...................................................V20
Exports ..................................................................................V21
Imports ..................................................................................V21
Prices.....................................................................................V19
Production................................................V2, 1920, 35, IX24
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Utilization .......................................................................V19, 20
Value.........................................................................V19, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
Grazing:
Fees ......................................................................................IX43
On national forests.............................................................XII26
Number of stock and receipts............................................XII26
Grease:
Supply and disappearance ...................................................III28
Greens:
Cold storage holdings..........................................................IV40
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Guavas:
Area ..........................................................................V21, IX23
Price ......................................................................................V21
Production ............................................................V2, 21, IX24
Utilized production ...............................................................V34
Value.........................................................................V21, IX24
Yield .........................................................................V21, IX23
Hardwood, production ...........................................................XII28
See also under specific commodities.
Hay:
Area .......................................................................VI14, IX21
Crop ranking ......................................................................XV34
Forage, all: area, yield, and production................................VI5
Forage, all-alfalfa: area, yield, and production ....................VI6
Haylage and greenchop, all:
Area harvested, yield, and production..............................VI7
Haylage and greenchop, alfalfa:
Area harvested, yield, and production..............................VI8
Prices .................................................................................VI4, 9
Production .............................................................VI14, IX22
Seeds ......................................................................................VI9
Stock on farms ......................................................................VI3
Supply and disappearance.....................................................VI9
Value.....................................................................VI2, 4, IX22
Yield......................................................................VI13, IX21
Hazelnuts:
Acreage.....................................................................V39, IX23
Exports ..................................................................................V39
Imports ..................................................................................V39
Price ......................................................................................V39
Production.................................................................V39, IX24
Production in specified countries .........................................V39
Value.........................................................................V39, IX24
Yield .........................................................................V39, IX23
Heifers:
Average dressed weight, Federally inspected ...................VII12
Milk cow replacements ..................................VII1, 3, VIII1, 2
Number, Jan. 1.................................................................VII1, 3
Number that have calved ...............................................VIII1, 2
Number slaughter...............................................................VII11
Hens:
Feed consumed per head and unit .........................................I43

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Hides and skins:
Average price, Central U.S................................................VII50
Exports..........................................................................VII5152
Imports................................................................................VII50
Mink pelts produced ..........................................................VII53
High protein feeds:
Disappearance for feed ..........................................................I42
Hired farm workers:
Number of workers .............................................................IX17
Median weekly earnings .....................................................IX17
Hogs and Pigs:
Carcasses condemned ........................................................VII54
Disposition....................................................................VII1819
Feed consumed per head and unit .........................................I43
Income from, cash and gross.......................................VII1819
Marketings ..............................................................VII15, 18-19
Breeding, numbers for ...................................................VII15
Inventory ..................................................................VII14, 21
Operations ....................................................................VII14, 21
Prices, farm ............................................................VII18, 5556
Production ....................................................................VII1819
Receipts:
At interior markets.........................................................VII18
At public stockyards ......................................................VII18
Inshipments ..................................................................VII1819
Skins, pieces.......................................................................VII51
Slaughtered ......................................................VII16, 2021, 54
Value......................................................................VII14, 18, 19
Hog-corn price ratio...............................................................VII18
See also Pig crop and Sows.
Hominy feed:
Average price per ton, bulk ...................................................I45
Honey:
Exports and imports for consumption..................................II18
Number of colonies, yield, production, and stocks .............II19
Price and value......................................................................II19
Honeydews:
Area, production, yield, and value...................IV17, IX25, 26
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Hops:
Area .........................................................................VI15, IX21
Exports.................................................................................VI16
Imports.................................................................................VI16
Prices, farm..........................................................................VI15
Production ...............................................................VI15, IX22
Stocks on hand ....................................................................VI15
Value .......................................................................VI15, IX22
Yield........................................................................VI15, IX21
Horses:
Carcasses condemned ........................................................VII54
Slaughtered under Federal inspection ...............................VII54
Horses and mules, feed consumed ............................................I43
Ice cream:
Consumption .....................................................................VIII16
Disappearance ...................................................................VIII16
Exports ..............................................................................VIII22
Production .........................................................................VIII11
Quantities manufactured...................................................VIII10
Imports:
Agricultural products. See Agricultural products,
imports.
See also under specific commodities.
Income, farm :
By commodity group ..........................................................IX41
Farm operator households...................................................IX43
Personal .................................................................................IX1
Total gross farm income .....................................................IX42
See also under specific commodities.
Index numbers:
Agricultural Productivity.....................................................IX28
Farm:
Employment...............................................................IX1315
Food consumption ......................................................XIII67
Input.................................................................................IX27
Labor................................................................................IX27
Production........................................................................IX25
Real estate values per acre................................................IX9
Industrial production .............................................................IX1
Parity ratio ...........................................................................IX33
Prices:
Consumers.........................................................IX1, XIII10
Paid by farmers.....................................................IX1, 34, 35
Producer.......................................................................IX1, 31
Received by farmers .............................................IX1, 2734
Tobacco:
Industrial production .................................................................IX1
Insurance, crop:
Coverage ...........................................................................X411

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International trade:
Barley......................................................................................I34
Corn ........................................................................................I26
Cotton ....................................................................................II10
Oats.........................................................................................I31
Rice.........................................................................................I20
Rye..........................................................................................I13
Sorghum .................................................................................I39
Soybeans, meal ....................................................................III20
Wheat........................................................................................I9
Irrigated land .............................................................................IX7
KEarly Citrus:
Production .............................................................................V12
Value .....................................................................................V12
Quantity processed................................................................V12
Kiwifruit:
Area ............................................................................V9, IX23
Price ..................................................................................V9, 34
Production ..............................................................V2, 9, IX24
Value...........................................................................V9, IX24
Yield ...........................................................................V9, IX23
Labor, farm:
Number of workers .......................................................IX1618
See also Employment, farm and Workers, farm.
Lamb and mutton:
Cold-storage holdings ........................................................VII58
Consumption ......................................................................VII49
Exports .........................................................................VII40, 44
Imports................................................................................VII40
Lamb(s):
Breeding ........................................................................VII23-25
Cash receipts ................................................................VII2627
Crop..............................................................................VII25, 26
Inshipments ..................................................................VII2627
Marketings....................................................................VII2627
Number, Jan. 1, by classes and State..........................VII2829
Production..............................................................VII26, 27, 49
Prices:
Market ......................................................................VII24, 27
Skin:
Exports......................................................................VII5152
Imports............................................................................VII50
Slaughter:
Farm..........................................................................VII2729
Under Federal inspection.........................................VII28, 29
See also Livestock and Sheep and lambs.
Land utilization: ....................................................................IX6, 9
Lard:
Consumption ......................................................................VII49
Exports..........................................................................VII2122
Production ....................................................................VII21, 49
Stocks .................................................................................VII21
Supply and disappearance..................................................VII21
Used in:
Food products ..................................................................III29
Margarine.........................................................................III27
Shortening ........................................................................III28
Lemons:
Area ..........................................................................V14, IX23
Exports ..................................................................................V16
Imports ..................................................................................V16
Prices...............................................................................V1213
Processed, quantity ...............................................................V12
Production ......................................................V2, 1213, IX24
Production, foreign ...............................................................V14
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Value.........................................................................V12, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
See also Citrus fruits.
Lentils:
Exports.................................................................................VI13
Support prices......................................................................IX39
Lespedeza seed:
Average price paid ................................................................VI9
Lettuce:
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Lettuce, head:
Area, production, yield, and value...................IV17, IX25, 26
Lettuce, leaf:
Area, production, yield, and value...................IV18, IX25, 26
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Lettuce, Romaine:
Area, production, yield, and value...................IV18, IX25, 26
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Shipments ............................................................................IV34

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Limes:
Exports ..................................................................................V16
Imports ..................................................................................V16
Prices...............................................................................V1213
Processed quantity ................................................................V12
Production ............................................................V2, 12, IX24
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Value.........................................................................V12, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
See also Citrus fruits.
Linseed:
Cake and meal:
Disappearance for feed ......................................................I41
Exports ...............................................................................III7
Imports ...............................................................................III7
Quantity for feed ................................................................I42
Average price per ton bulk ................................................I45
Production ..........................................................................III7
Meal prices ............................................................................III6
Wholesale price ...................................................................III30
Oil:
Exports ...............................................................................III7
Prices, market ....................................................................III6
Production ..........................................................................III7
Stocks, June 1....................................................................III7
Linters. See Cotton, linters.
Livestock:
Cash receipts........................................................................IX41
Farm income........................................................................IX42
Grazed on national forests, and receipts ...........................XII26
Grazing fees.........................................................................IX43
Inventory ............................................................................VII54
Prices .........................................................VII5556, IX32, 35
Production and value...........................................................IX25
Slaughtered under Federal inspection ...............................VII54
Value .............................................................................IX25, 54
See also specific kinds.
Loans and debt outstanding:
Loans to associations............................................................X12
Loans to individuals .............................................................X12
Farm real estate ....................................................................X11
Non-real estate ......................................................................X11
See Commodity Credit Corporation. See also under
specific type of commodity.
Loganberries:
Frozen commercial pack ......................................................V35
Lumber:
Producer price indexes.......................................................XII29
Production ....................................................................XII28, 30
Macadamia nuts:
Area ......................................................................V1, 39, IX23
Price ......................................................................................V39
Production.................................................................V39, IX24
Value.........................................................................V39, IX24
Yield .........................................................................V39, IX23
Machinery, farm ....................................................IX15, 27, 34-37
See also Farm, equipment.
Macronutrients:
Quantity available...............................................................XIII1
Margarine:
Consumption ........................................................................III29
Disappearance, domestic .....................................................III27
Exports .................................................................................III27
Manufacture, fats and oils used in......................................III27
Production ............................................................................III27
Supply ..................................................................................III27
Marketing:
Agreements and orders:
Fruits, vegetables, and tree nuts .....................................XI14
Milk.................................................................................VIII89
Number, membership and volume.................................X13, 14
Year average prices recd by farmers ...........................IX30-32
Meals. See under specific kinds.
Measures:
Equivalent weights ................................................................vvii
Tables, explanation.....................................................................iv
Meat meal:
Average price per ton bulk ....................................................I45
Meat(s):
Consumption ......................................................................VII49
Exports........................................VII40, 4248, 5152, VIII27
Frozen: cold storage holdings .....................................VII57, 58
Imports....................................................VII40, 47, 50, VIII27
International meat production............................................VII41
Production and consumption .............................................VII49
Red meat: production.........................................................VII40
Trade, international .......................................VII4748, VIII27
Melons:
Exports ....................................................................................V5
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Per capita consumption .......................................................IV35
See Cantaloups, Honeydews and Watermelons

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Page

Milk:
Condensed:
Consumption .................................................................VIII16
Disappearance ...............................................................VIII16
Exports ..........................................................................VIII21
Manufactured ................................................................VIII10
Stocks, manufacturers .................................................VIII12
Stocks on hand, Dec. 31 ..............................................VIII16
Disappearance for feed ..........................................................I41
Dry, nonfat:
Consumption .................................................................VIII16
Disappearance ...............................................................VIII16
Exports ..........................................................................VIII21
Manufactured ................................................................VIII10
Prices.............................................................................VIII10
Production .....................................................................VIII11
Manufacturers stocks...................................................VIII12
Stocks on hand, Dec. 31 ..............................................VIII16
Evaporated:
Consumption .................................................................VIII16
Disappearance ...............................................................VIII16
Exports ..........................................................................VIII21
Manufacturers stocks...................................................VIII12
Stocks on hand, Dec. 31 ..............................................VIII16
Federal milk order markets....................................VIII9, 13, 15
Fluid milk and cream .......................................................VIII11
Prices:
Farm ........................................................................VIII1213
Milk feed-price ratio.......................................................VIII2
Received by producers .................................................VIII15
Support prices............................................................IX3940
Producer deliveries ...........................................................VIII15
Producers, number ............................................................VIII15
Production....................................................VIII1, 35, 8, 9, 11
Quantities used and marketed ....................................VIII3, 67
Sales ..................................................................................VIII12
Supply and utilization.......................................................VIII14
Total consumption ............................................................VIII11
Utilization..........................................................................VIII15
Value ...................................................................................VIII8
Whole:
Consumption .................................................................VIII16
Disappearance ...............................................................VIII16
Exports ..........................................................................VIII21
Prices.............................................................................VIII12
Manufacturersstocks ....................................................VIII12
Stocks on hand, Dec. 31 ..............................................VIII16
Milkfat:
Percentage in milk ..............................................................VIII9
Production: per cow....................................................VIII35
Quantities manufactured...................................................VIII10
Mill products, disappearance .....................................................I41
Millet:
Area, yield and production ....................................................I40
Minerals:
Quantities available ............................................................XIII3
Mink pelts, number produced................................................VII53
Mint oil: production and value ...............................................III26
Mixed grains:
Area, yield and production ....................................................I40
Mohair:
Price................................................................................VII35
Price-support operations ................................................VII35
Production ......................................................................VII35
Value ..............................................................................VII35
See Goats.
Mules. See Horses and mules.
Mushrooms:
Area.......................................................................................V44
Prices.....................................................................................V44
Sales ......................................................................................V44
Specialty................................................................................V44
Production .............................................................................V44
Mustard seed:
Area..................................................................................IX21
Production........................................................................IX22
Value................................................................................IX22
Yield ................................................................................IX21
Mutton. See Lamb and mutton and Meats.
National forests:
Acreage ........................................................................XII19, 24
Acres seeded ......................................................................XII19
Ownership ..........................................................................XII20
Payments to States and Puerto Rico .................................XII26
Receipts, U.S. and Puerto Rico .........................................XII25
Stock grazed on..................................................................XII26
Timber cut ..........................................................................XII25
National agricultural economic data .........................................IX1
Nectarines:
Area and Acreage.....................................................V28, IX23
Production......................................................V2, 21, 28, IX24
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Value ..................................................................V21, 34, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
Nutrients contributed by food groups ................................XIII45

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Nuts:
Area, bearing......................................................V37, 38, IX23
Cold storage ..........................................................................V58
Production.................................................................V37, IX21
Value....................................................................................IX21
Yield ....................................................................................IX20
Tree:
Area and production in foreign countries..................V37, 38
Supply and utilization.......................................................V36
Oats:
Area ...............................................................I28, 29, 31, IX21
Consumption, civilian ............................................................I35
Crop progress.....................................................................XV36
Crop ranking ......................................................................XV32
Exports .............................................................................I28, 31
Feed concentrates ...................................................................I28
Fertilizer usage ...................................................................XIV8
Imports .............................................................................I28 ,31
Pesticide usage....................................................................XIV8
Prices:
Farm..............................................................................I2829
Market...........................................................................I2830
Support operations..............................................................I29
Production ............................................................I2831, IX22
Seed, prices paid by farmers.................................................VI9
Stocks on and off farms.........................................................I28
Supply and disappearance......................................................I28
Value....................................................................I28, 30, IX22
Yield.....................................................................I2831, IX21
Oil products, consumption ......................................................III29
Oils:
Consumption ........................................................................III29
Disappearance ......................................................................III28
Prices:
Wholesale.........................................................................III30
Supply and disposition ........................................................III28
Used in margarine ...............................................................III27
Used in shortening...............................................................III28
See also Fats, Shortening, and under specific kinds.
Oilseed cake and meal:
Disappearance.........................................................................I41
Oilseed meal: Quantity for feeding ...........................................I42
See also under specific kinds.
Okra:
Frozen: cold storage ............................................................IV39
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Oleomargarine. See Margarine.
Olive oil:
Imports ..................................................................................V22
Production, world ................................................................III27
Olives:
Area......................................................................................IX23
Imports ..................................................................................V22
Prices.....................................................................................V22
Production ............................................................V2, 22, IX24
Utilization .......................................................................V22, 34
Value ..................................................................V22, 34, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
Onions:
Area, production, yield, and value...................IV19, IX25, 26
Cold storage holdings..........................................................IV40
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Foreign trade........................................................................IV20
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Shrinkage and loss ..............................................................IV19
Onion rings:
Cold storage.........................................................................IV38
Orange juice:
Concentrated pack ................................................................V16
Frozen, cold-storage stocks ............................................V5657
Oranges:
Area......................................................................................IX20
Exports ..................................................................................V16
Imports ..................................................................................V16
Prices...............................................................................V1213
Processed, quantity ...............................................................V12
Production ......................................................V2, 1213, IX24
Production, foreign ...............................................................V14
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Value.........................................................................V12, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
See also Citrus fruits.
Orchardgrass:
Average price paid ................................................................VI9
Palm oil:
Prices, wholesale .................................................................III30
Used in manufacture of shortening.....................................III28
Papayas:
Area ..........................................................................V29, IX23
Prices.....................................................................................V29
Production ......................................................V2, 29, 34, IX21
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Utilization..............................................................................V29
Value.........................................................................V29, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23

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Page
Paper and paperboard:
Production and consumption .............................................XII29
Parity prices.......................................................................IX3032
Parity ratio ...............................................................................IX33
Parsley shipments ....................................................................IV34
Pasture:
Feed consumed by type of feed.............................................I43
Land value ...........................................................................IX13
Cash rents ............................................................................IX14
Peaches:
Area......................................................................................IX20
Canned:
Exports ..............................................................................V23
Quantity.......................................................................V2324
Dried:
Exports ..............................................................................V23
Production .........................................................................V23
Cold storage ..........................................................................V57
Exports ............................................................................V2325
Frozen ...................................................................................V35
Prices.....................................................................................V24
Production ......................................................V2, 2324, IX24
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Utilization........................................................................V2324
Value.........................................................................V23, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
Peanut cake and meal:
Production ..............................................................................III9
Quantity for feeding.........................................................I4142
Stocks.....................................................................................III9
Peanut oil:
Exports ...................................................................................III9
Imports ...................................................................................III9
Production and stocks......................................................III910
Peanuts:
Area...............................................................III9, 11, 13, IX18
Cold storage ..........................................................................V58
Consumption ........................................................................III10
Crop progress.....................................................................XV36
Crop ranking ......................................................................XV32
Crushed ............................................................................III910
Disappearance ................................................................III1011
Disappearance for feed ..........................................................I41
Disposition ...........................................................................III10
Exports .............................................................................III910
Fertilizer Usage ..................................................................XIV7
Foreign production ..............................................................III13
Imports .............................................................................III910
Milled.....................................................................................III9
Pesticide usage....................................................................XIV7
Prices:
Cleaned ............................................................................III10
Farm.............................................................................III9, 12
Shelled..............................................................................III11
Support operations...........................................................III12
Production.....................................................III9, 11, 13, IX19
Seed, prices paid by farmers.................................................VI9
Stocks on hand ......................................................................III9
Supply ..................................................................................III10
Utilization, shelled.........................................................III1011
Value ...................................................................III9, 12, IX19
Yield....................................................................III9, 11, IX18
Pears:
Area ............................................................................V1, IX20
Juice: cold storage holdings .................................................V56
Dried .....................................................................................V35
Exports ..................................................................................V26
Imports ..................................................................................V26
Prices.....................................................................................V26
Production................................................V2, 26, 27, 29, IX24
Production by country ..........................................................V29
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Utilization .......................................................................V26, 29
Value ..................................................................V26, 34, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
Peas:
Peas, blackeye:
Cold storage.........................................................................IV40
Price .....................................................................................VI12
Production............................................................................IV10
Peas, dry:
Exports.................................................................................VI14
Peas, green:
Area, production, yield, and value...................IV20, IX25, 26
Cold storage holdings..........................................................IV40
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Canning: per capita utilization............................................IV36
Pecans:
Cold storage holdings...........................................................V58
Exports ..................................................................................V41
Imports ..................................................................................V41
Prices.....................................................................................V40
Production.................................................................V40, IX24
Value.........................................................................V40, IX24

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Peppermint oil:
Area, yield, production, and value......................................III26
Farm price............................................................................III26
Production and value...........................................................IX22
Peppers, bell:
Area, production, yield, and value.............IV2122, IX25, 26
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Price ...............................................................................IV2122
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Peppers, chili:
Area, yield, production, and value .....................................IV21
Persimmons:
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Pesticides:
Percent of acres receiving applications .......................XIV121
Pickles: Canning, per capita utilization ..................................IV36
Pig crop ..................................................................................VII17
See also Hogs and Pigs.
Pineapples:
Acreage .................................................................................V25
Price ......................................................................................V25
Production ............................................................V2, 25, IX24
Utilization .......................................................................V25, 34
Value ..................................................................V25, 34, IX24
Pistachios:
Acreage ..............................................................V37, 41, IX23
Price ......................................................................................V41
Production ..........................................................V37, 41, IX24
Value.........................................................................V41, IX24
Yield .........................................................................V41, IX23
Plants, sales and wholesale:
Annual bedding and garden ...........................................V4952
Floriculture, area by type of cover ......................................V54
Floriculture, wholesale value by category ...........................V55
Potted, flowering for indoor or patio use ......................V4748
Potted, foliage for indoor or patio use.................................V48
Potted, herbaceous perennial ................................................V53
Plums:
Acreage ................................................................................IX23
Canned: .................................................................................V30
Frozen, commercial pack .....................................................V35
Prices.....................................................................................V30
Production ......................................................V2, 30, 31, IX24
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Utilization..............................................................................V30
Value.........................................................................V30, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
Pomegrantes:
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Population eating from civilian food supplies.......................XIII1
Pork:
Cold-storage holdings ..................................................VII5758
Consumption ......................................................................VII49
Exports.............................................................VII40, 4244, 46
Imports................................................................................VII40
Production ..........................................................................VII49
See also Hogs and Pigs and Swine
Potatoes:
Area ...................................................................IV2223, IX21
Cold storage holdings..........................................................IV40
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Crop ranking ......................................................................XV32
Exports.................................................................................IV27
Fertiziler usage .................................................................XIV10
Freezing ...............................................................................IV38
Imports.................................................................................IV27
Pesticide usage....................................................................XIV9
Prices, received by farmers ..........................................IX30, 33
Production...................................................IV2223, 26, IX19
Seed, prices paid by farmers.................................................VI9
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Stocks ............................................................................IV22, 24
Trade, foreign ......................................................................IV27
Utilization ............................................................................IV25
Value .......................................................................IV22, IX22
Yield..................................................................IV2223, IX21
Poultry:
Cold-storage holdings.................................................VIII3839
Consumption per capita......................................................XIII6
International trade.................................................VIII2728, 32
Feed consumed.......................................................................I42
Feed-price ratios ...............................................................VIII30
Slaughtered under Federal inspection ..............................VIII32
See also Chickens, Chicks, and Turkeys.
Prices: See specific commodity, also Farms
Proso millet:
Area............................................................................I46, IX21
Price ........................................................................................I46
Production ..................................................................I46, IX22
Value ..........................................................................I46, IX22
Yield...........................................................................I46, IX21
Protein feeds (animal):
Disappearance.........................................................................I41
Quantity for feeding ...............................................................I42

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INDEX10

INDEX
Page

Prunes:
Area......................................................................................IX23
Canned ..................................................................................V30
Dried .........................................................................V3032, 35
Exports ..................................................................................V32
Frozen:
Commercial pack ..............................................................V35
Quantity.............................................................................V31
Imports ..................................................................................V32
Prices.....................................................................................V30
Production......................................................V2, 30, 31, IX24
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Utilization..............................................................................V30
Value.........................................................................V30, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
Pullets, number, Dec. 1 ........................................................VIII25
Pulpwood:
Consumption ................................................................XII28, 29
Exports, imports .................................................................XII28
Pumpkins:
Area, yield, production, price and value ............................IV28
Purees, noncitrus:
Frozen commercial pack ......................................................V35
Radishes:
Consumption........................................................................IV34
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Raisins:
Exports ..................................................................................V21
Imports ..................................................................................V21
Production.......................................................................V20, 35
Rams:
Number, Jan 1....................................................................VII23
Rapeseed:
Area..................................................................................IX21
Production........................................................................IX22
Value................................................................................IX22
Yield ................................................................................IX21
Raspberries:
Frozen cold pack ..................................................................V35
Cold storage ..........................................................................V57
Real estate, farm:
Loans.....................................................................................X12
Outstanding debt...................................................................X11
Value:
By States..........................................................................IX10
Farmland and buildings.....................................................IX8
Per acre ............................................................................IX10
Refrigerated warehouse space ...............................................XV29
General storages: cooler and freezer space.......................XV30
Rice:
Area ...............................................................I14, 16, 20, IX18
By length of grain:
Area ..............................................................................I14, 16
Production ....................................................................I14, 16
Stocks.....................................................................I15, 17, 18
Yield .............................................................................I14, 16
Consumption...........................................................................I35
Crop progress.....................................................................XV34
Crop ranking ......................................................................XV32
Disappearance.........................................................................I15
Exports .......................................................................I15, 19, 20
Fertiziler usage .................................................................XIV11
Imports .............................................................................I15, 20
Milled, by grain length ....................................................I17, 18
Millfeeds, disappearance........................................................I41
Pesticide usage..................................................................XIV11
Prices:
Farm .............................................................................I14, 17
Market.................................................................................I21
Support operations..............................................................I19
Production .....................................................I14, 16, 20, IX22
Seeds, average price paid......................................................VI9
Stocks .........................................................................I1415, 17
Supply.....................................................................................I15
Trade, international ................................................................I20
Value....................................................................I14, 17, IX22
Yield ..............................................................I14, 16, 20, IX21
Rural Utilities Service: Long-term electric financing
Borrowers, number ...............................................................X16
Financing approved by purpose ...........................................X16
Loan estimates ......................................................................X16
Non-RUS financing ..............................................................X16
RUS loans .............................................................................X16
Rye:
Area......................................................................I1113, IX21
Consumption, civilian ............................................................I35
Disappearance.........................................................................I11
Exports .............................................................................I11, 13
Feed concentrates ...................................................................I42
Flour, consumption per capita ...............................................I35
Imports....................................................................................I11

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RyeContinued
Prices:
Farm..............................................................................I1112
Market.................................................................................I21
Production ............................................................I1113, IX19
Supply.....................................................................................I11
Trade, international ................................................................I13
Value ....................................................................I1112, IX22
Yield.....................................................................I1113, IX21
Ryegrass seed:
Average price paid ................................................................VI9
Safflower:
Area......................................................................................IX21
Production............................................................................IX22
Value....................................................................................IX22
Yield ....................................................................................IX21
Safflower oil:
Wholesale price per pound..................................................III30
School lunch and breakfast programs ..............................XIII8-10
Seeds:
Bought, cost to farm operators ...........................................IX42
Field:
Average prices, paid by farmers.......................................VI9
See also under specific kinds.
Sheep:
Feed consumed per head and unit .........................................I43
Inshipments ........................................................................VII27
Marketings ...................................................................VII26, 27
Number, Jan. 1...................................................................VII29
Prices............................................................................VII26, 27
Slaughtered:
Farm................................................................................VII28
Federally inspected............................................VII28, 29, 54
See also Sheep and lambs and Livestock.
Sheep and lambs:
Breeding .................................................................VII2325, 30
Inventory ......................................................................VII22, 54
Inshipments ..................................................................VII2627
Carcasses condemned ........................................................VII54
Disposition....................................................................VII2627
Income ..........................................................................VII2627
Number:
By classes, States......................................................VII23 29
Shorn for wool.........................................................VII30, 33
Operations ....................................................................VII22, 29
Prices......................................................................VII26, 27, 56
Production ....................................................................VII2627
Receipts at selected markets..............................................VII26
Skins:
Exports............................................................................VII51
Imports............................................................................VII50
Slaughtered...................................................................VII28, 29
Value......................................................................VII22, 27, 54
See also Lambs, Livestock, and Sheep.
Shortening:
Manufacture, fats and oils used in......................................III28
Supply and disposition ........................................................III28
See also Fats and Oils.
Skins:
Exports..........................................................................VII5152
Imports................................................................................VII50
Mink pelts produced ..........................................................VII53
Snuff: manufactured..................................................................II24
Soap:
Fats and oils used in............................................................III29
Inedible tallow and grease used in .....................................III28
Per capita .............................................................................III29
Softwoods.............................................................XII21-23, 29, 30
Soil, conservation:
Flood prevention and protection........................................XII18
Sorghum:
Area................................................................I3637, 39, IX21
Crop progress.....................................................................XV34
Crop ranking ......................................................................XV32
Feed concentrates ...................................................................I42
Fertilizer usage .................................................................XIV12
Grain:
Disappearance.....................................................................I36
Exports .........................................................................I36, 39
Prices, farm.........................................................................I36
Prices, market...............................................................I38, 44
Stocks on and off farms.....................................................I36
Silage ............................................................................I3637
Supply.................................................................................I36
Support operations..............................................................I38
Pesticide usage..................................................................XIV11
Production ............................................................I3637, IX22
Seed, prices paid by farmers.................................................VI9
Trade, international ................................................................I39
Value ..........................................................................I36, IX22
Yield ..............................................................I36, 37, 39, IX21
Southern greens:
Cold storage.........................................................................IV40

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Page
Sows:
Farrowing .....................................................................VII15, 17
Slaughtered.........................................................................VII21
See also Hogs and Pigs.
Soybean cake and meal:
Stocks, production, and exports....................................III16, 19
Soybean meal: international trade...........................................III20
Soybean oil:
Exports ....................................................................III16, 19, 21
Prices:
Market ..............................................................................III14
Wholesale.........................................................................III30
Production......................................................................III16, 20
Stocks...................................................................................III16
Trade, international..............................................................III21
Used in
Margarine.........................................................................III27
Shortening ........................................................................III28
Soybeans:
Area.............................................................III14, 16, 18, IX21
Crop insurance ......................................................................X10
Crop progress.....................................................................XV35
Crop ranking ......................................................................XV32
Crushed ................................................................................III16
Disappearance for feed ..........................................................I41
Exports ..............................................................III1516, 18, 21
Fertilizer usage ...........................................................XIV1415
Imports .................................................................................III21
Meal, prices .........................................................................III14
Pesticide usage............................................................XIV1213
Prices:
Farm and Market.......................................................III14, 17
Seed prices.........................................................................VI9
Support operations...........................................................III15
Production...................................................III14, 16, 18, IX22
Stocks on and off farms ................................................III1415
Supply and disappearance ...................................................III15
Trade, international..............................................................III22
Value .................................................................III14, 17, IX22
Yield..................................................................III14, 16, IX21
Spearmint oil:
Area, yield, production, and value......................................III26
Farm Price............................................................................III26
Production and value...........................................................IX22
Special Milk Program.......................................................XIII910
Spinach:
Cold storage.........................................................................IV40
Consumption........................................................................IV35
For fresh market:
Area .....................................................................IV29, IX25
Price.....................................................................IV29, IX32
Production ...........................................................IV29, IX26
Value ...................................................................IV29, IX26
Yield....................................................................IV29, IX25
For processing:
Area ...............................................................IV2930, IX25
Price...............................................................IV2930, IX32
Production .....................................................IV2930, IX23
Value ...................................................................IV29, IX26
Yield....................................................................IV29, IX25
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Squash:
Area, yield, production, price, and value ...........................IV31
Cold storage holdings..........................................................IV40
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Steers:
Average dressed weight.....................................................VII12
Weighted, price per pound ..................................................VII7
Number, Jan. 1.................................................................VII1, 4
Slaughtered under Federal inspection ...............................VII11
Strawberries:
Area ..........................................................................V32, IX23
Frozen pack...........................................................................V35
Juice: cold storage holdings .................................................V57
Prices, farm ...........................................................................V33
Production ......................................................V2, 3233, IX24
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Value...................................................................V3233, IX24
Yield .........................................................................V33, IX23
Sudangrass seed:
Average price paid ................................................................VI9
Sugar:
Exports ..................................................................................II17
Imports ..................................................................................II17
Marketings, by source...........................................................II15
Prices:
Retail, United States .........................................................II16
Wholesale, at New York ..................................................II16
Production .............................................................................II14
Stocks, receipts, meltings, and deliveries ............................II15
Trade, international ...............................................................II17

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Sugarbeets:
Area...........................................................................II13, IX21
Prices, farm ...........................................................................II13
Production.................................................................II13, IX22
Exports ..................................................................................II16
Value.........................................................................II13, IX22
Yield .........................................................................II13, IX21
See also Beets.
Sugarcane:
Area.....................................................................II1415, IX21
Area, production, and yield:
In Hawaii...........................................................................II15
Prices, farm ...........................................................................II14
Production for sugar and seed ...........................II1415, IX22
Stocks, receipts and meltings ...............................................II15
Value.........................................................................II14, IX22
Yield per acre .....................................................II1415, IX21
Sunflower:
Area ...................................................................III2324, IX21
Area and production in specified countries........................III25
Cake and meal .......................................................................III8
Disappearance for feed ..........................................................I41
Price .....................................................................................III24
Price for oil, wholesale .......................................................III30
Production .........................................................III23, 24, IX22
Seed, average price paid .......................................................VI9
Value .................................................................III23, 24, IX22
Yield..................................................................III23, 24, IX21
Exports ...............................................................................III78
Oil, production.......................................................................III8
Support prices of Agricultural commodities ....................IX3940
Sweet potatoes:
Area .........................................................................IV30, IX21
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Frozen, cold storage holdings .............................................IV40
Prices ...................................................................................IV30
Production ...............................................................IV30, IX22
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Value .......................................................................IV30, IX22
Yield........................................................................IV30, IX21
Syrup, corn:
Consumption, civilian, per capita ..........................................I35
Swine:
Exports, imports .................................................................VII48
Foreign production.......................................................VII16, 41
International trade ..............................................................VII48
Tall fescue seed:
Average price paid ................................................................VI9
Tallow, inedible and grease:
Supply and disposition, prices ........................................III28
Tallow oil: wholesale prices ...................................................III30
Tangelos:
Area.......................................................................................V23
Quantity processed................................................................V12
Prices...............................................................................V1213
Production.........................................................V2,1213 IX24
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Value.........................................................................V12, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
Tangerines:
Area......................................................................................IX23
Concentrate, annual pack .....................................................V16
Exports ..................................................................................V16
Imports ..................................................................................V16
Juice, pack ......................................................................V16, 35
Quantity processed................................................................V12
Prices...............................................................................V1213
Production ......................................................V2, 1213, IX24
Production, specified countries ............................................V14
Value...................................................................V1213, IX24
Yield ....................................................................................IX23
Tankage and meat meal:
Disappearance for feed ..........................................................I41
Taro:
Area .........................................................................IV31, IX21
Production ...............................................................IV31, IX22
Price .....................................................................................IV31
Value .......................................................................IV31, IX22
Yield ....................................................................................IX21
Tea:
Imports ..................................................................................V43
Temples:
Quantity processed................................................................V12
Price ......................................................................................V12
Production.........................................................................V2, 12
Shipments..............................................................................V34
Value.................................................................................V2, 12

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INDEX12

INDEX
Page

Timber:
Cut ......................................................................................XII25
Exports, imports .................................................................XII28
Prices ..................................................................................XII27
Products .................................................................XII25, 29, 30
Production ....................................................................XII28, 29
Receipts, U.S. and Puerto Rico .........................................XII25
Removals and growth ........................................................XII22
Volume.........................................................................XII21, 23
Timothy seed, prices .................................................................VI9
Tobacco:
Area...........................................................................II20, IX21
Chewing, manufactured ........................................................II23
Crop ranking ......................................................................XV32
Exports: foreign trade value ................................................XV6
Imports: foreign trade value ................................................XV9
Prices:
Farm ..................................................................................II20
Support operations ............................................................II23
Production.................................................................II20, IX22
Products, manufactured...................................................II2324
Smoking, manufactured ........................................................II23
Stocks..............................................................................II21, 22
Value.........................................................................II20, IX22
Yield .........................................................................II20, IX21
See also Cigarettes, Cigars, and Snuff.
Tomatoes/Tomato products:
Area .........................................................................IV32, IX25
Canning................................................................................IV32
Consumption........................................................................IV35
Exports.................................................................................IV32
Imports.................................................................................IV32
Production ...............................................................IV32, IX26
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Value .......................................................................IV33, IX26
Yield........................................................................IV32, IX25
Trade, foreign:
Value of total agricultural exports and imports..................XV2
Value of exports ..................................................XV26, 1012
Value of imports..................................................XV79, 1314
Trade, international: See International Trade.
Tree planting:
Acres seeded and acres of tree plantings..........................XII19
Trout:
Egg sales ............................................................................XV27
Operations selling/distributing fish/eggs ...........................XV27
Sales by size category .......................................................XV28
Value ..................................................................................XV27
Truck crops. See Vegetable crops.
Tung oil:
Prices, wholesale .................................................................III30
Turkeys:
Cold storage ......................................................................VIII39
Consumption, per capita...............................................VIII33
International trade, exports...............................................VIII33
Feed-price ratio.................................................................VIII30
Net poult placements ........................................................VIII34
Poults hatched...................................................................VIII35
Production and value ........................................................VIII34
Raised, feed consumed per head and unit.............................I43
Supply and distribution ....................................................VIII33
Turnip greens:
Frozen pack .........................................................................IV36
Utilization ............................................................................IV34
Utilization of farm commodities: See individual items.
Veal:
Cold storage .......................................................................VII58
Consumption ......................................................................VII49
Production ....................................................................VII41, 49
See also Beef, Beef and Veal, and Meats.
Vegetables:
Area .......................................................................IV23, IX25
Canning: per capita utilization............................................IV36
Cold storage holdings ...................................................IV39, 40
Commercially produced ......................................................IV38
Fertilizers: applications for ..............................................XIV22
Fresh ....................................................................................IV35
Freezing ...............................................................................IV38
Marketing agreements and orders.......................................XI14
Pesticides: applications for...............................................XIV21
Production.............................................................IV2, 4, IX26
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Value.....................................................................IV2, 5, IX26
Yield ....................................................................................IX25

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VegetablesContinued
See also under specific kinds.
Vitamins:
Quantity available...............................................................XIII2
Wages, farm .......................................................................IX16-18
Walnuts, English:
Area ..........................................................................V41, IX21
Exports ..................................................................................V41
Imports ..................................................................................V41
Prices.....................................................................................V41
Production in foreign countries............................................V37
Production.................................................................V41, IX21
Value.........................................................................V41, IX21
Yield .........................................................................V41, IX20
Warehouse space, refrigerated.........................................XV2930
Water conservation. See Conservation.
Watermelons:
Area .........................................................................IV37, IX25
Per capita utilization............................................................IV35
Production ...............................................................IV37, IX26
Shipments ............................................................................IV34
Value .......................................................................IV37, IX26
Yield........................................................................IV37, IX25
Watershed protection and flood protection
projects ...............................................................................XII18
Weights:
Equivalent measures..............................................................vvii
Tables, explanation.....................................................................iv
Wheat:
Area .............................................................I12, 56, 8, IX21
Cereal, consumption per capita .............................................I35
Consumption...........................................................................I35
Crop insurance ......................................................................X11
Crop progress.....................................................................XV33
Crop ranking ......................................................................XV32
Disappearance ..................................................................I1, 45
Exports ...........................................................................I5, 910
Feed concentrate.....................................................................I42
Fertilizer usage ...........................................................XIV1819
Flour:
Consumption, civilian, per capita ......................................I35
Exports, destination............................................................I10
Imports .............................................................................I5, 89
Commodity Credit Corp., activities related to .....................XI1
Pesticide usage............................................................XIV1617
Prices:
Farm .............................................................................I12, 7
Market.................................................................................I21
Support operations................................................................I7
Production ...................................................I12, 46, 8, IX22
Seed, price paid by farmers ..................................................VI9
Stocks:
On and off farms..................................................................I3
Supply...................................................................................I45
Trade, international ..................................................................I9
Value ............................................................................., 7, IX22
Yield ............................................................I12, 56, 8, IX21
Wheat bran, average price per ton bulk ................................I45
Wheat, millrun, average price per ton bulk ..........................I45
Wheat, middlings, average price per ton bulk ......................I45
Wheat, millfeeds, disappearance for feed .............................I41
Whey:
Mixed exports ...................................................................VIII23
Wood-pulp production ...........................................................XII29
Wool:
Consumption ................................................................VII3132
Imports .........................................................................VII31, 32
Prices............................................................................VII32, 34
Price-support operations ....................................................VII30
Sheep shorn..................................................................VII30, 33
Value and weight per fleece..............................................VII33
Workers, farm .............................................................IX1618, 20

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