99CAN
DECEMBER 2009
VOLUME 43, N0.12
I have found my meaning in life is to provide interesting stories and X-rays
SCOTT NEWELL
You might remember Scott, our sales guy, from his picture in the April 2009 editorial.
He was the one who ipped off his skateboard on a mini-ramp and broke his femur.
He really outdid himself this time with a broken shoulder that occurred during an off-
road incident. Thanks for being a team player, Scott.
P H OT OG R A P H Y: S C OT T N E WE L L S WI F E
82
EASY BREATHING BIG
BLOCK
Holley Tops a Big Block Ford 460
84
BEST ENGINE SWAPS
Gustos Favorite Engine Picks
FEATURES
26
PLAYING THE ACE
Dual-Duty K5 Blazer
32
RESAMPLED
Cool Ole First-Gen Bronco
EVENTS/ADVENTURE/MISC.
36
DUNEFEST ARRIVES IN
SOUTHERN OREGON
Biggest Sand Dunes on the West Coast!
43
BEST SHOTS OF 2009
Editors Choices of Their Favorite
Pictures of the Year
TECHNICAL
52
DROPPING TEMPERATURES
IN YOUR DRIVETRAIN
Adding Tranny Pans And Diff Covers
54
CHEVY SUSPENSION
UPGRADE
ORD Chevy options for 73 to 87s
58
FREESPINNING A DODGE
Swapping Unit Bearings For Rebuild-
able Hubs
62
ADDING A SUSPENSION TO
AN OLD DODGE
Making An Old Dodge More Off-Road
Worthy
66
CAGED UP BRONCO
CAGEs Radius Arm kit
THEME:
BUILDING ENGINE POWER
70
FACTOR 10
Stroking a 351 Windsor
78
ONE ZEX-Y WET SHOT OF
NITROUS
Adding a Wet Shot of Nitrous to a
Jeep I-6
DEPARTMENTS
OFF-ROAD RANT
10
OFF-ROAD UNLOADED
12
DESERT DIRT
14
OFF-ROAD RIDES
16
OFF-ROAD HARDWARE
20
LONG-TERM UPDATES
24
RACE RESULTS
90
ON THE
COVER:
This month,
we caught
up with
two sweet
SUVs
ones that
were around before someone coined the
term SUVs. In fact, we bet the designers of
these two vehicles would roll over in their graves
if they heard us call them SUVs!
before someone coined th the
66
D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 9 | V O L U M E 4 3 , N U M B E R 1 2
70
6 O F F - R O A D | D E C E MB E R 2 0 0 9
2009 Hankook Tire America Corp. 1450 Valley Road, Wayne, NJ 07470 1-800-HANKOOK
EDI TORI AL
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ART DI RECTI ON & DESI GN
ART DIRECTOR Brad Crowder
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www.truckinweb.com
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When you choose Skyjacker, you can rest easy knowing
the necessary time and testing has been done to design a
suspension system to meet the level of perfection you deserve.
We look forward to maintaining your trust and condence and
plan to not only meet, but exceed your expectations. . .as
well as our own. Choose from our extensive line up of Chevy,
Dodge, Ford, Jeep, Nissan and Toyota lift kits.
For an Authorized Skyjacker
6%
N
othing says 80s quite like
quad shockseven in 1978.
Ford engineers may have had
their hearts in the right place
(and were even ahead of their time)
when they built the rst fullsize Bron-
cos in 1978, but the aftermarket has
had almost three decades to improve
on what Ford rst put out. We decided
that our Bronco was destined for a
better suspension that could actually
perform off-road in various scenarios.
Our Bronco was already tted with
an antiquated 6-inch suspension lift
that was probably sagging to about
four inches taller than stock. We had
enough room to clear 38-inch tires but
hated the fact that even our 35-inch
tires would rub against our stock
radius arms at full turn. Needless to
say we could never perform a U-turn
unless we were off-road.
CAGED UP BRONCO
Installing CAGE Off-Roads 6.5-inch Long-Arm Kit
BY AGU S T I N J I ME NE Z
P H OT OG R A P H Y: AGU S T I N J I ME N E Z , I S A B E L J I ME N E Z , & J OR DA N MAY
CAGE Off-Road designed this suspension as a
true 6.5-inch kit that features progressive rate
coils, new tubular radius arms and dual front
shock mounts as well as a drop pitman arm.
We decided that CAGE Off-Road
Products was the only way to go for a
tough reliable off-road suspension that
would still give us a decent on road feel.
CAGE Off-Road really put in the man
hours designing this suspension so that
you wont have to do any mods after-
wards to make it perform that way you want. This is a fairly in-depth suspension to install in a
driveway but it is denitely doable. The hardest part was installing the C-bushings around our
axle and at the end of the radius arms. If you can do that, you too can knock out a suspension
like this in a weekend with the help of a few buddies. So what does the suspension ride like?
It is, to date, our favorite radius arm suspension out on the market!. The progressive rate coils
allow a super smooth highway ride, yet it no longer requires a sway bar for high-speed jaunts
or highways. It is super fun to drive now thanks to CAGEs suspension, and it doesnt hurt
that the new nitrogen-charged shocks deliver a foot of travel! OR
66 O F F - R O A D | D E C E MB E R 2 0 0 9
8
Here is our new radius
arm clamp mounted
on our axle. It took a
while but we nally got
these on. We used the old
radius arm clamp bolts to
pull both ends together
and then loosened the
bolts and replaced them
with the new ones that
CAGE includes. The bolt
holes do need to be
elongated a bit but its
nothing a long round le
and drill cant take care
of. The axle bushings have a specic position but they are marked on the inside
with the corresponding positions which read either front bottom or rear bot-
tom. A word to the wiseit makes it easier if you mount the CAGE head radius
arm-to-head unit bushings while the head unit is outside. Otherwise youll need
to fumble around with it until you get them in place like we did.
7
Here is our new track
bar drop bracket
being installed. Obviously
the old shock towers are
not used with this kit and
must be removed in order
to install the new track
bar drop bracket and new
dual shock mount. Make
sure you reinstall the old
bolts from the rear of the
shock towers since these
retain the brackets for the
motor mounts.
6
We clamped up our
new dual shock mount
by using a two vise grips
and a C-clamp to hold
the shock mount in place
while we marked off and
drilled the holes on our
frame. Thats the great
thing about this kit: it's
designed with the average
off-roader in mind. Not
everyone knows how to
weld but if you know how
to use a tape measure and
clamps and you can drill
holes, you can install this suspension kit. You will need a -inch drill bit for all of
the holes you will drill into your coil buckets and frame. We found it best to start off
with a small drill bit and work our way up to bigger drill bits.
5
Our Bronco was already equipped with a 6-inch suspension lift that used radius
arm drop brackets. The drop brackets tie into the transmission cross member
and help strengthen the frame. Although you dont need to keep your old radius
arm mount, CAGE suggests that you trim your old radius arm mount (in this case
our drop bracket) to help reinforce the frame in case the truck sees abusive off-road
use. We listened to CAGE and went ahead and cut it; there is really no reason not
to, and a die grinder or plasma cutter will make quick work of it.
4
If you wheel an older Ford with radius arms, you know what these are.
Yeah, we hate changing these bushings too! The radius arm clamps are
super easy to remove but incredibly difcult to install. Make sure you dont
throw away the front half of the radius arm clamp as you will need to reuse this
with the new CAGE head units.
3
Once we had our coil
springs out, we re-
moved the shocks. Make
sure you have your axle
on jackstands so that
it doesnt move around
when you remove your
old suspension parts. The
truck needs to be lifted
independently of the axle
so you can get the coils
out. Before you begin to
loosen anything, note the
wheelbase on each side
of the truck so you know
what to set the wheel-
base to when you install
your new radius arms.
2
We began to dis-
mantle our suspen-
sion by lifting the truck
so that the coils could
be removed. The lower
coil mount bolts need to
be removed as well as
the upper coil retaining
bracket in order to free
the coil spring from the
coil bucket.
1
Here is our old suspension complete with decades of dirt. While this quad
shock set up served its purpose, it simply didnt have anywhere near the
amount of ex that the CAGE Off-Road 6.5 kit has.
W W W. O F F - R O A D W E B . C O M 67
Caged Up Bronco
12
We had to lift each
side of the Bronco in
order to install the 6.5-inch
progressive rate coils. The
top section of the coil is
so tightly wound that you
cant get the coil retaining
bracket in unless you use a
magnet to pull it through to
where you can put the bolt
through it.
11
The lower coil buckets should bolt up on
most applications but in our case it didnt.
We had 1.25 inches of spacing for the lower coil
buckets so we needed to slightly modify our coil
buckets in order to mount them. If you do have to
modify yours to t, make sure you elongate the
rear bolt hole so that you coil lines up perfectly.
10
You will need to
drill out eight holes
(six on the side and two on
the bottom) in your frame
in order to mount the new
brackets. Make sure you do
not drill through any brake
or fuel lines.
9
The new CAGE radius arm mount bolts up near
the transfer case on the frame. You will need
to measure back 22 inches from the rear edge of
the cab body mount (rewall) and mark the posi-
tion. You will need to line the bracket up with that
mark using the larger 1-inch hole as your reference
point. Make sure you get this right; otherwise your
frame will look like Swiss cheese.
13
Heres the comparison of our new radius arm
set up next to the old radius arm on the far
side. Yes, the new one is way better and has more
ground clearance than we know what to do with.
15
Here is our new CAGE Off-Road long-arm
6.5-inch front suspension nally installed.
It took a while for us to nish it but it can be
completed even in a drive way. The truck performs
so much better than it did, both on the highway and
off-road. Though the ride is much cushier on the
progressive rate coils, it still was very stable and we
were even able to ditch the sway bar.
AUTHOR'S NOTE: I'd like to thank my father for his
tremendous help during the build. Thanks, Dad!
14
We also threw on a set of CAGE Off-Roads
long-travel nitrogen-charged shocks in the
rear. We decided to keep our old kicker shocks for
their anti wrap characteristics.
Sources
BOCHO AUTO REPAIR
(323) 721-9227
CAGE OFF-ROAD PRODUCTS
(866) 587-2243
www.cageoffroad.com
W
hat is the key to nishing
any off-road race? Were
sure youre all offering a
number of ideas here, but
the team over at Dean Schlingmann
Motorsports (DSM) in Covina, Califor-
nia, would claim durability at the top
of any list. If it cant run for hours on
end, be exposed to the gnarliest of
environmental conditions, and still
bring you to the nish line, its just not
good enough.
When their old 351 Windsor V-8 engine
started showing its age, the team at DSM
decided to step up and give the rest of the
competitors in Class 8 desert racing some-
thing to be concerned with. Never ones
to back down, DSM decided it was time
to build a new engine for its F-150, which
would prove durable for the seasons of
desert racing ahead of them. It would have
to provide enough power to propel their
5,200-pound lead sled (named Layla) across
the deserts of Baja. But it had to do all this
without breaking or breaking the bank.
After some intense research sessions and
debates, team engine builder Steve Schling-
mann decided on a 408 Windsor combina-
tion. The goal: 500-plus horsepower and
500-plus lb-ft of torque on pump gas. With
these numbers, the team could be condent
they would be the ones leaving other teams
in the dust (providing no driver errors) and
would be crossing the nish line consistently.
True to their grass roots, the DSM team
went to work hand-massaging the seasoned
351W block sourced from Mirage Parts.
They rst made sure to check for imperfec-
tions using both magnetic and chemical
crack-checking methods. Next DSM hand
sanded and polished the upper lifter valley
to allow used oil in the upper end of the
engine to nd its way back to the pan
quickly. Always looking for opportunities to
extend engine life, team machinist Joel Oliva
machined the area behind the water pump
mounting face to house a 0.040-inch carb
jet that was plumbed into the oil pressure
DURABILITY:
FACTOR 10
Stroking a 351 Windsor
BY DAL E S AT E R S
P H OT OG R A P H Y: DA L E S AT E R S
signal line. This allowed the jet to spray the
distributor gear with oil instead of relying
solely on splash-oiling.
After a few more rounds of cleaning and
clearancing, DSM sent the block to Manny
Moreno for machining. Using Rottler equip-
ment, Manny brought the deck to zero deck
height (from crankshaft centerline), bored
the cylinders 0.030 inches over and line-
honed the cam and main bearing journals.
Care was taken to mount and torque the
main bearing girdle prior to any machining.
Likewise, a torque plate was fastened to the
block using ARP studs to eliminate any dis-
tortion during the machining process. Every
cylinder and bearing journal was double
checked for machining tolerance before the
cleanup and initial assembly started.
After speaking with the guys at SCAT
Enterprises, Steve decided on their 408
stroker assembly. At 0.030 inches overbore
and a 4-inch stroke, the 408 stroker would
provide sufcient power for getting the DSM
race truck up to speed quickly. To match the
torque goals while excelling in horsepower
numbers, Steve called Air Flow Research to
nd out how they could help. Having re-
cently introduced its Outlaw 185cc Aluminum
Head, AFR was condent that the runner
volume would allow for adequate torque
numbers while keeping the air velocity high
enough to sustain the horsepower goals DSM
needs while charging across the desert.
Never one to take components for
granted, Steve went about checking each
and every intake and exhaust valve spring for
correct seat load at measured (and speci-
ed) height using a Rimac valve spring tester.
Where seat pressure values varied, Steve
used spring shims to preload the springs.
While this technique may seem like overkill,
comparing seat load pressure during future
rebuilds will help to determine when springs
are aging out of specication. To nish off
the head work, Steve indexed the spark
plugs using plug shims and port matched the
70 O F F - R O A D | D E C E MB E R 2 0 0 9
1
After receiving, every critical area of the block is
chemically and magnetically checked for cracks.
2
The engine boring was performed using a Rot-
tler machine for the highest quality standards
3
DSM Machinist Joel Oliva machines the area
behind the water pump mounting surface for
the timing gear oiling jet.
4
The oiling jet orice is checked for accuracy by
spraying brake cleaner through the jet onto the
timing gear.
5
Hand-massaging off the upper lifter valley al-
lows for quick oil return to the pan.
6
Clearancing is required where the oil pump
comes in close proximity to the main stud girdle.
7
The cross hatch pattern in the cylinders indi-
cates appropriate honing in preparation for the
piston installation.
8
Liberal amounts of Torco assembly lube are used
on every bearing and friction surface.
9
The SRP/H-beam rod assemblies are inserted
into each cylinder using a piston ring compress-
ing tool.
10
Clearance is the name of the game. Here,
hand clearancing was required on the lowest
portion of the cylinder sleeve in order to clearance
the rotating assembly.
Edelbrock Vic Jr intake manifold to minimize
any air restrictions from the intake manifold
to intake runners (Felpro gasket # 1263).
To ensure this 408 was beneting from
these improved head ow and cylinder vol-
ume numbers, DSM employed the experts
at Comp Cams who helped to prescribe an
aggressive cam using a solid roller lifter to
follow (Comp Cams # 35-772-8). Addition-
ally, Comp helped to spec its 1.6:1 Magnum
roller rocker arms, 5/16-inch (0.110 wall
thickness) push rods and double roller timing
set to nish off the upper end.
The DSM crew meticulously cleaned every
component as it was installed, making notes
of critical dimensions and adjustments for
historical comparison. As the crank was laid
into the block, all crank bearing journals were
measured before the Clevite Tri-Armor bear-
ings were installed. Note: Clevite Tri-Armor
bearings were a special request with this stro-
ker kit at the preference of DSM. Plastigage
was used to conrm bearing to crank clear-
ance before liberally applying Torco assembly
lube. True to the durability mindset, the rear
main seal was pinned and safety-wired into
place along with all freeze plugs. Main caps
were fastened down with ARP studs speci-
cally chosen to hold the 5/8-inch thick main
girdle and windage tray in place.
Next, the SRP piston/H-beam forged rod
assemblies were lowered into each cylinder
and mated to the crankshaft. ARP fasteners
were used to fasten the rod to the crank.
To conrm proper fastener tightening,
the bolt stretch method was employed
using an ARP bolt stretch gauge. This
stretch method would also allow for future
fastener inspection and failure avoidance.
Once installed, the piston deck height was
conrmed. Using a Felpro 1011 0.040-inch
head gasket, modeling clay was used on the
top of the piston to help measure piston to
valve clearance.
With clearances conrmed, DSM con-
sulted with the experts at Eds Auto Parts in
Covina, California, to help prescribe all the
correct gaskets, cam bearings, freeze plugs
and brackets which would eventually be
responsible for bringing this engine together.
With the cam bearings installed, a liberal
amount of Comp Cams assembly lube was
applied to the cam before nding its home.
To hold the cam in place, Steve chose to use
the Comp Cams needle bearing thrust plate.
This is a trick unit and highly recommended
for similar applications. With cam end play
W W W. O F F - R O A D W E B . C O M 71
of sanding and clearancing allowed for an
easy install.
Trying to nd a set of race ready headers
for an F-150 proved challenging. To rid this
stroker of spent exhaust gases, DSM utilized
components supplied by Hedman Hedders
to build a one-off custom set of 1-inch
primary, long-tube headers. Measuring
almost 36 inches in primary length, these
headers helped to maintain torque while
being easy to install. With a 3/8-inch thick
head ange, warpage will not be a concern.
Carb Build
With the engine ready to run, Holley
Carburetors stepped in to make sure this
stroker was breathing well. The weapon of
choice would be the Holley Performer HP
750 carb. On its own, its an outstanding
carburetor, but after being massaged by
the experts at The Carb Shop in Ontario,
California, this carb would prove to meter
fuel as efciently as any high-dollar carb,
all while barreling across the deserts of the
southwest.
Carb Shop technician OJ ran through this
HP 750 from top to bottom leaving no pow-
er valves sacred. The modications came so
quickly, some went unnoticed to the novice
and would require a lengthy novel to fully
document. To start, OJ completely disas-
sembled the carb down to its most basic
parts. After examining the base plate and
main body for clearance with the PCV and
other ttings, OJ mounted the base plate in
a specially designed jig and milled approxi-
conrmed, the cam was degreed using a
set of rockers, a cam lobe lift gauge and a
Comp degree wheel. The cam install was
nished off by assembling the double roller
timing gears and chain straight up.
To nish up the assembly, Steve closed
up the bottom end of the engine with an
extra capacity oil pan. After torquing the
heads, the valve lash was set for startup
before applying the custom DSM valve
covers. Between the valve covers, machinist
Joel Oliva mounted -10AN breather ttings
(sprint car style) which would eventually be
plumbed to an oil catch can with blow-off
lter to vent any positive crank pressure.
Installing the MSD Pro Billet distributor
required some modication to the distributor
body and intake manifold. Twenty minutes
11
The bolt stretch method was employed
using an ARP bolt stretch gauge.
12
Each freeze plug was drilled, tapped, pinned
and safety-wired in order to prevent plugs
from escaping at the wrong time.
13
The rear main seal and rear cam plug were
also pinned and safety-wired into place to
avoid any blow outs.
14
Modeling clay was used to measure the
valve-to-piston clearance.
15
After applying the intake manifold gasket,
the port opening was hand scribed into the
Dyechem-painted surface to signify a border for
hand porting.
19
In order to install the MSD Pro Billet distribu-
tor, a little clearancing was required on the
Vic Jr intake.
18
Using a spark plug indexing tool, Steve is
able to insure the best potential for ignition
by pointing the plug directly at the intake port.
17
Here, Steve Schlingmann torques each of the
AFR aluminum heads according to the ARP
torque specs.
16
From this
view, its
easy to see
how porting
can help
eliminate
the ow
restrictions
where the
intake and
head meet.
Durability: Factor 10
72 O F F - R O A D | D E C E MB E R 2 0 0 9
mately 0.075 inches off the top of the base
plate. While this isnt a requirement, OJ felt
it would lend itself to easy assembly and
eliminate any potential discrepancies which
arise in the manufacturing process. While
he was at it, OJ took the same liberties in
cleaning up the main body mating surface
of the metering block.
With the carburetor base plate, main
body and metering blocks all modied and
cleaned, assembly started. Idle feed restric-
tors, idle valve restrictors, and high speed
valves were all replaced and redrilled for
precision metering. Venturies were also re-
moved and replaced with specially modied
units by the Carb Shop (do not perform this
modication at home).
Next, Holley side-hung oat bowls were
prepared for the installation. Because the HP
750 carb does not have a side-hung option
for the secondary bowl, a primary bowl was
used on both ends of the carb. This primary
bowl modication would require that the
crossover tube holes be plugged and sealed
and that each bowl would later be inde-
pendently supplied with fuel. Primary oat
springs were used in both oat bowls and
oats were adjusted to 0.250 inches above
the bottom of the bowl. Both bowls were
modied to include a spring-loaded needle
and seat assembly which would help meter
fuel through the rough desert terrain. As
the bowls were attached to the main body,
a Carb Shop overow screen and Holley fuel
bafe were mounted for additional overow
control. Once assembled, a small tube was
installed to connect the two overow vent
tubes with very small holes drilled directly
over the center of the carb main body.
The last few steps were quick but
important. OJ installed a set of specially
machined Carb Shop accelerator pumps
before adjusting the bend in the primary-to-
secondary link to conrm that the second-
ary butteries are fully opened under WOT
(wide-open-throttle) conditions. OJ suggests
mounting this HP 750 using the Holley
5/16-inch composite gasket for temperature
isolation and hand tightening with a short
wrench in a cross pattern. To set initial idle,
OJ adjusted all four idle valves 1.5 turns out
from fully closed, to start. The remainder of
the adjustments were made while testing on
the Carb Shop test engine.
Durability: Factor 10
INK
74 O F F - R O A D | D E C E MB E R 2 0 0 9
26
Using their specially designed carb jig, The
Carb Shop can machine carb bodies with
ease.
25
OJ eliminates the interference points on the
carb base plate using a mill.
24
OJ illustrates the interference between the
carb main body orices and the base plate.
23
Carb Shop technician OJ drills out the screws
on the carb butteries. He would later
replace them with button head screws for smoother
air ow
22
Completely welded and braised, these long
tube headers should provide ample torque
for spinning the 35-inch tires
20
In addition to clearancing the intake
manifold, the MSD distributor needed some
massaging. Here, the tight t is easily illustrated.
27
The side-hung oat is adjusted approxi-
mately 0.250 inches from the bottom of the
bowl. Notice the plugged and epoxied fuel feed hole
in the upper left.
21
Dean Schlingmann prepares to weld the
Hedman Hedder components for the number
8 cylinder
31
In all her glory, this 408W runs hard on the
dyno and impresses all with 556hp/521lb ft
of torque.
30
Steve Brule at Westech Performance
performs a nal visual check of the engine
before preparing for ignition.
29
Here, OJ
checks
the carb
butteries
at WOT set-
tings before
nishing
reassembly.
28
On the right, the Carb Shop specially modi-
ed venturi. This modication is believed to
help atomize fuel particles while enhancing air ow
through the engine.
32
To top it off, an S&B Filters cotton/gauze
intake lter will help keep any contaminants
from reaching vital engine components.
Durability: Factor 10
Running Results
We nally made it to the desert recently
to test the new engine for a couple (just a
couple) shake down miles. At around 100
mph the hood started to bend back despite
the hood pin placement.
Knowing the hood ex issue, we "speed
taped" the front of the hood for the latest
SNORE race. What a difference horsepower
makes! We took rst place in class by 10
minutes. This was a night race, so we didn't
get a chance to open it up, but we denately
showed how strong this monster can pull. In
fact, we set our top speed going uphill!
76 O F F - R O A D | D E C E MB E R 2 0 0 9
Sources
AIR FLOW RESEARCH
www.airowreserach.com
THE CARB SHOP
www.customcarbs.com
COMP CAMS
www.compcams.com
DEAN SCHLINGMANN MOTORSPORTS
www.the8truck.com
EDELBROCK
www.edelbrock.com
EDS AUTO PARTS OF COVINA
www.edsautoparts.net
HOLLEY PERFORMANCE BRANDS
www.holley.com
HEDMAN HEDDERS
www.hedman.com
MSD IGNITION
www.msdignition.com
S&B FILTERS
www.sblters.com
SCAT ENTERPRISES
www.scatenterprises.com
WESTECH PERFORMANCE GROUP
www.westechperformance.com
Dyno Day
The guys at Dean Schlingmann Motorsports know that
the true litmus test comes on dyno day so they sought the
help of the team at Westech Performance Group. At West-
ech, Steve Brule assisted in mating the freshly tuned HP 750
to this 408 Windsor. The combination was topped off with
an S&B Filters 14-inch round lter assembly to insure nothing
but clean air entered this engine.
Initial dyno pulls by Brule helped break in the fresh pis-
ton rings and rotating assemblies. Addition-
ally, oil pressure, coolant temps and air/fuel
ratio were conrmed so that lean conditions
could be avoided. Initial dyno pulls also
discovered that the oil level calibration was
incorrect, resulting in a loss of 10 hp due to
one quart too much oil.
The carb primary and secondary jets
were adjusted to 71 and 79, respectively.
Additionally, the Power valve was adjusted
to a 7.5. Conrming the A/F ratio at 12.5:1,
Brule went for the nish line with a nal
dyno pull resulting in 556 hp and 521 lb-ft
of torque.
The DSM crew was happy with the
results of their labors. Now the Durability test
remains. After a quick vehicle prep, its off to
the desert. Class 8 should be concerned. OR
The proofit
cant be denied!
WWW. O F F - R O A D WE B . C O M 77
N
itrous oxide (NO
2
) can be a nicky power adder
for your engine. It is composed of two oxygen
molecules for every one nitrogen molecule. This
mixture is not a fuel and doesnt produce power by
itself, but it gives you the ability to burn more fuel to create
more powerthink of it as a catalyst. If used improperly, it
has the potential to blow engine parts through your trucks
hood. However, when used correctly with the sufcient
components, nitrous oxide will without a doubt provide the
most amount of power for the least amount of money. It can
be used on nearly any engine without severely degrading
ONE ZEX-Y,
WET SHOT
OF NITROUS
Who Says Six Cylinders
Arent Enough?
BY J OR DAN J ONE S
P H OT OG R A P H Y: J E R R OD J ON E S
the life of the engine. Generally, nitrous is considered a mod
that only gets plumbed into little tuner cars or large V-8s that
displace lots of cubic inches and have a quarter mile to go.
But with so many guys trading in their V-8s for four and-six-
cylinder ORVs, it was time to see what a bottle of NO
2
could
do to a mild Jeep I-6. We didnt want a kit that would break
our bank, nor did we want one without any safety param-
eters that would stop the nitrous ow if the fuel ow stops.
It sounded like a stretch, but after talking to Zex we were
condent it could be accomplished with its 4 &-6-Cylinder
Nitrous System for EFI engines.
78 O F F - R O A D | D E C E MB E R 2 0 0 9
4
After some test tting
in a tight Cherokee
engine compartment, we
decided that the best spot
for the NMU would be stuck
to the side of the air intake
box. We found a spot in
the corner of the rewall
next to the fender, but we
decided that would be a
bad point of impact during
a crash and not somewhere
youd want to mount a con-
trol box with fuel lines and
nitrous running through it.
Mounting to the side of the
air intake box was not ideal,
but it would be a safe place
to have the NMU mounted
in the event of an accident.
We used adhesive tape and
bolts with nuts to secure it.
1
The simplicity of this kit allowed us to hook it up one
night after work. Since this kit only requires simple
modications to be made, we would have been able to stop
the installation in the middle and still drive to work the next
morning. Remember that it is NOT legal to have the nitrous
bottle attached on the highway! We wanted the kit hidden
from sight (thus the Blackout option), but after some test
tting we had to move it to a less conned space.
2
This is the NMU control box that man-
ages the fuel and nitrous ow. The
Out ports (on the other side of the unit)
are clearly labeled for fuel and nitrous.
The In ports use larger ttings to ensure
there is always enough supply to meet the
regulated demand, and so you dont hook
up the kit backwards. This all-inclusive
control box greatly simplies the instal-
lation of the kit and has built-in safety
features to keep your engine alive.
to monitor the bottle pressure and regulate
the amount of fuel added to the mixture.
This ensures that the engine is never run
too rich or too lean. The Zex kit also utilizes
a simple and intelligent activation method:
the Nitrous Management Unit (NMU) learns
the voltage curve of the vehicles throttle
position sensor (TPS) and when powered,
will activate injection at wide open throttle
(WOT). The fuel and NO
2
is the fed to the
Zex nitrous nozzle where it is mixed and
then nely atomized during injection by the
nozzles patent pending Fuel Shear technol-
ogy. This kit is adjustable between a 55 hp
and 75 hp shot of nitrous with the use brass
nozzles of varying diameter to limit the
amount of nitrous available. OR
There are various delivery methods to get
the nitrous in the engine, but they are mainly
distinguished as either a dry or wet kit.
In an EFI-equipped engine, a dry system in-
jects only nitrous into the intake. It then relies
upon tricking the factory ECU into dumping
more fuel into the engine to mix with added
nitrous oxide. Dry systems can only add small
amounts of horsepower (around 60 hp)
because they utilize stock injectors to dump
more fuel. A wet system actually plumbs into
your existing fuel lines and not only dumps
nitrous oxide into the engine, but also extra
fuel (usually combining the two at a single
nozzle) just upstream of the throttle body.
Much more power can be safely added to an
engine with a wet system, but a good rule of
3
Sometimes a wet kit requires you to
splice or T into the fuel lines. One
of the nicest features of this kit was that
the fuel supply line tied right into the
nipple on the fuel rail. The main issue
with wet kits is making sure that the fuel
pump can supply enough fuel to both
the injectors and the NMU. However, if
the unit isnt getting enough fuel, it will
restrict the supplied amount of nitrous to
ensure that the engine never runs lean.
thumb is to never add a nitrous shot that pro-
duces more than 33 percent of the engines
[pre-nitrous] power. With 100,000 miles on
our stock inline 6s fuel injectors and engine
sensors, we decided to go with a Zex wet
system that would provide a 55 to 75 hp shot
of nitrous. We also obtained the Blackout edi-
tion of the kit that uses black fuel and nitrous
lines, a black control box, and a black nitrous
bottle. We gured it made sense to keep the
nitrous kit as hidden as possible.
The ZEX wet system uses a Nitrous
Management Unit which controls the entire
nitrous system, has built-in safety systems,
and makes for a simple two-hour installa-
tion. This pre-assembled unit uses features
such as Zexs patented Active Fuel Control
WWW. O F F - R O A D WE B . C O M 79
6
There are three
wires that come
off the NMU control
box, making installa-
tion quick and pain-
less. The black wire
runs to a negative
ground, while the red
wire runs to the on/
off switch that you
need to mount inside
your vehicle some-
where. We found a
spot for our switch in
a blank hole on the
dash near a couple
factory switches. The toggle switch should have power routed through it from a
switched ignition lead that will only be on when the vehicle is running.
5
Two stainless braided and insulated high pressure lines feed nitrous and
fuel from the NMU control box to a single Zex injector. That injector is
threaded into a bung that mounts on the air intake tube. When the control
box receives a signal from the TPS sensor that indicates WOT, the NMU allows
both nitrous and excess fuel to ow to the single Zex nozzle and atomize in the
air intake stream just before the throttle body. The cold, condensed oxygen
combined with the extra fuel will generate around 70 more horsepower in this
engineroughly 30 percent of the engines available output before the nitrous
(within standard safe range).
7
The position that you mount the tank at is very important. The pickup of
most systems (unless ordering a special bottle to be run upside down) is
in the very bottom of the tank, and is a xed tube. Therefore, its important to
mount the tank with this tube at the lowest point so it can pick up the heavier
nitrous oxide gas in the bottom of the tank. Its also important to mount the tank
with the valve pointing towards the front of the vehicle so the nitrous is driven
towards the bottom of the bottle when accelerating. One thing to note is that,
even though these were high-quality bottle brackets, we would have been much
more pleased with them had they set the bottle at more of an angle (like most
nitrous bottle brackets weve seen). Having the bottle lay almost at like this
makes it imperative to properly mount it with the valve handle pointing forward.
Sources
ZEX NITROUS SYSTEMS
(888) 817-1008
www.zex.com
One Zex-y, Wet Shot of Nitrous
80 O F F - R O A D | D E C E MB E R 2 0 0 9
H0W700RDR
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Fall 2009 Catalog Section
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Restore or repair your 1973-87 Chevy/GMC
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4
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Restore or repair your 1980-1996 Ford
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WWW. O F F - R O A D WE B . C O M
O
ur Big Block 1979 Bronco had been running ne with
the factory cast iron intake manifold, but with bigger
tires in this trucks foreseeable future, the heavy and
restrictive manifold was simply holding back the pow-
er the 460 could pump out. With less than 1,000 miles since its
stock rebuild, we went to work removing the old carburetor
and intake manifold to make room for its new Weiand Stealth
intake manifold along with a Holley 770 CFM aluminum Truck
Avenger carburetor and a Holley 14-inch Power Shot air
cleaner. The teardown was straightforward and easy, you can
easily perform this mod with a few simple hand tools, a drain
pan, gasket sealant and adhesive.
After installing the Weiand Stealth high-rise dual-plane intake
manifold and the Holley 770 CFM Truck Avenger carburetor as well
as the Power Shot air cleaner, we felt a dramatic increase in throttle
EASY BREATHING
BIG BLOCK
Waking up a 460ci Ford V-8
BY AGU S T I N J I ME NE Z
P H OT OG R A P H Y: AGUS T I N J I ME N E Z
response. In fact, its too fast off the line good thing it is, because
well need that power to spin bigger tires in the sloppy stuff. Needless
to say, it was a fun shakedown run. We couldnt even take off at
WOT because a light tap of the throttle would push the old fullsize
truck down the road like a hopped-up muscle car. The Weiand
Stealth intake builds power from 1,000 rpm to 6,800 rpm and when
paired with the awesome off-road features that the Holley Truck
Avenger offers, it will turn a mild-mannered truck into a screaming
beast all while still being able to climb a hill at 40 degrees without
stalling something we couldnt do before! OR
82 O F F - R O A D | D E C E MB E R 2 0 0 9
Source
HOLLEY PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS
(800) 246-5539
www.holley.com
9
This is what the nished product looks like, a
big improvement over the hideous old units. The
Holley 14-inch Power Shot air cleaner assembly looks
great and emanates a distinct hiss while the engine
is running. The Weiand high-rise dual-plane manifold
looks awesome with the easy to clean Everbright
nish. It has all the look of polished aluminum
without any of the work or maintenance commonly
associated with it. Not only does the manifold look
good, it also builds power right off idle all the way
up to 6,800 rpm. And just in case you arent already
drooling over it, it only weighs 22 pounds!
8
Before you re up your engine, make sure you
reconnect your electric choke. Otherwise, youll
end up with an inoperable choke that stays open all
the time.
7
We had to use a different fuel line since our old
carburetor had a passenger-side fuel inlet. We
used a 3/8-inch fuel hose to deliver the goods to our
new off-road friendly Holley Truck Avenger
6
The Holley Aluminum 770 CFM Truck Avenger
is the perfect addition to any serious off-road
rig. The Truck Avengers unique fuel metering block
eliminates fuel spillover through the boosters at
extreme angles and allows up to 40-degree hill
climbs as well as 30-degree side hill maneuvers and
nose down descents. Thats right; no more ooding,
hesitations or stalling off-road a big improvement
over our old set up plus it only weighs 7.25 pounds.
5
We used a 1-inch spacer to mount our Holley
770 CFM Truck Avenger carburetor. If you mount
your carburetor straight onto your intake manifold,
the throttle valves may encounter interference
with the intake manifold. Hood clearance should be
checked when using a spacer, in our case it was not
an issue.
4
Once the intake was bolted down, we rein-
stalled the distributor. Remember what we said
about marking the position of the distributor as well
as the rotor this is where it pays off. It may take
you a few tries to get it in the right position but its
denitely easier than nding top dead center!
3
We dropped the much lighter Weiand Stealth
intake manifold into position and proceeded to
torque the manifold down to Weiands recommend-
ed torque specs. The Weiand Stealth intake uses
regular off the shelf Fel-Pro gaskets for 74-and-
older 460ci engines and is not compatible with the
newer style valley pan intake gaskets. Although
Weiand recommends using a quarter-inch bead
of silicone on the front and rear of the block, we
decided to use the rubber seals as we have had good
experience with them in the past.
2
Before you go pulling out the distributor like a
crazed tool jokey, make sure you mark the posi-
tion of the distributor as well as the position of the
rotor inside trust us, it will save you the pain and
headache of trying to nd the TDC position of the
rst cylinder later. You can see the gasket mating
surfaces of the intake manifold. Make sure you clean
this area thoroughly with a gasket scrapper but be
careful not to drop any foreign objects or dirt into
the lifter valley its a good idea to lay some rags
across the lifter valley to catch all the scraped off
gasket material.
1
We began our teardown by removing the fac-
tory air cleaner along with its many vacuum
lines so we could remove the old thirsty carburetor
that would stall out on steep hills. We then drained
the coolant from the radiator and removed the
heater hoses.
W W W. O F F - R O A D W E B . C O M 83
Ford 408ci ATK Stroker V-8 Crate Engine
Drag racers have long known the benets of running a 351W based 408ci stroker.
These engines command respect, and rightfully so since it has more stump pulling
power than a stock big block. If you drive a Bronco and
are tired of getting spanked by small block Blazers,
this is exactly what you need. Though
this engine is limited to only 5800
rpms, they are very reliable in off-
road trucks because you dont need
to hammer the throttle to get some
monstrous power to the wheels.
DISPLACEMENT: 408ci
Windsor based V-8
HORSEPOWER: 430 hp
TORQUE: 480 lb-ft
BLOCK MATERIAL:
Cast iron
BORE X STROKE:
4.030 x 4.000 in.
WEIGHT: 550 pounds
FEATURES: 60cc aluminum cylinder heads with 2.02 inch intake and 1.60 inch
exhaust valves and 180cc intake runners, 1.7:1 roller rockers, big hydraulic roller
cam with 0.512-inch intake and exhaust lift, nodular iron crank, I beam rods, and
10.0:1 forged pistons
WARRANTY: 24-month / unlimited mile warranty
AVERAGE PRICE: $5,999
WHAT TO USE IT IN: Any Bronco or F-150 that has a tired engine. An engine like
this would denitely give it a serious attitude adjustment while letting you retain
all of your old EFI equipment. If you just want something other than a mouse
motor in your Ranger, Toyota mini truck, Jeep CJ or Wrangler this engine will give
GM Performance Parts LS3 376/480
Why go with an LS3? Why not! The lightweight small block produces enough
power to muscle its way through any difcult terrain while still giving you excellent
street manners. This LS3 has all the
good qualities of the smooth
idling LS engines yet pro-
duces enough power
to make you think its
a big block, thanks
to the LS Hot Cam
(p/n 12617570) that
features 0.525-inch
intake and exhaust
valve lifts that allows
for a dramatic increase
in power across the
power band.
DISPLACEMENT: 376ci 6.2L V-8
HORSEPOWER: 480 hp
TORQUE: 475 lb-ft
BLOCK MATERIAL: Cast aluminum
BORE X STROKE: 4.06 x 3.62 in.
WEIGHT: 415 pounds
FEATURES: High owing rectangular port cylinder heads, 1.7:1 roller rockers,
6-Bolt aluminum block, nodular crank, high performance rods, and 10.7:1 hypere-
utectic aluminum slugs.
WARRANTY: 24-month GMPP limited warranty
AVERAGE PRICE: $7,356.55
WHAT TO USE IT IN: Any LS powered Chevy and GMC truck as well as mini truck
and buggies that need more power in mud slinging action or high speed desert
applications
BEST ENGINE SWAPS
What to Shoehorn Into Your Off-Road Rig
BY AGU S T I N J I ME NE Z
P H OT OG R A P H Y: C OU R T E S Y OF T H E MA N U F AC T U R E R S A N D AGU S T I N J I ME N E Z
Crate engines are a viable source when
searching for more powerful motivation.
Most companies that sell crate engines these
days offer great warranties for their products
as well as technical support in case you need
some assistance with your build. Some of
them even offer the option to custom build it
W
eve all been there at one point or anotherYou know what were
talking about. What engine should I drop into my truck? This sort
of dilemma is usually a result of prolonged bench racing sessions.
Most of us ask a couple of friends and fellow wheelers what they
think about certain engines and if they think it would be a wise choice for our per-
sonal off-road rig. The options are fairly wide when it comes to choosing engines
for your off-road toy.
to your specications and needs.
In case you dont have a few grand burn-
ing a hole in your pocket, salvage yards may
be the solution to your power problems. The
key thing to remember when scrounging
around a salvage yard is that you never know
what youre going to nd in the next jalopy.
Crumpled fenders or bedsides may be a good
indication that the engine you are looking at
may still be good. Junkyard shopping is an art
form that takes years of experience to master.
Keep in mind that looking around the entire
lot may lead to a heck of a nd, but make
sure you dont forget where you found your
treasure. Putting a loose tire on the roof of
a potential candidate is a good way to mark
where your discovery is incase you walk away
to poach elsewhere.
We felt the need to fuel the re a bit and
decided to give you our opinions on what we
think are some of the best engines out there
to use in your off-road toy. OR
84 O F F - R O A D | D E C E MB E R 2 0 0 9
AMC Third Gen V-8
This is one of those oddball engines that are not as mainstream as the other big
threes engines but
nonetheless it is a great
engine that offers mon-
strous torque. They can
be had for practically
nothing and if you treat
them right, they can live
a long life and turn your
slow Jeep into a dirt
rocket.
DISPLACEMENT: 304ci,
360ci and 401ci
WHAT THEY CAME IN:
They were produced from 70 to '91 and were available in the Jeep CJ7, Wagoneer,
Cherokee, Grand Wagoneer, J-10 and J-20 trucks
HORSEPOWER: 125 to 255 hp
TORQUE: 220 to 435 lb-ft
FEATURES: Dog leg exhaust ports which build more power than the previous
designs, larger piston bores paired with shorter strokes for gobs of torque
BENEFITS: Inexpensive to purchase at a wrecking yard or online, not a small block
Chevy, keeps your Jeep AMC powered, awesome lumpy exhaust note, produces
enough power and torque to lift a 39-inch tire off the left front of a CJ-7 under
hard launches
DRAWBACKS: Obsolete parts that can be expensive to repair or replace, stock
axles and drivetrain can break under the torque of the AMC V8.
MAKE IT BETTER: Install a big lumpy cam along with a set of Edelbrock AMC
Performer RPM aluminum cylinder heads.
WHAT TO USE IT IN: Any Jeep CJ7, Wrangler YJ or TJ that needs to turn massive
tires and calls for a V8 that isnt a Chevy or Dodge power plant, would make a
great engine choice for a class 3 desert racing Jeep
Nissan 5.6L Endurance V-8
Nissan did it right when they built the 5.6L V-8 Titan engine. Their all aluminum
engine delivers a huge amount of stump-pulling power which naturally makes it a
great engine choice for underpowered Nissans. The tough bottom end torque of
the 5.6L V-8 as well as its
highly efcient 32-valve
DOHC design help this
engine perform like the
big block that it isnt.
DISPLACEMENT: 5.6L
HORSEPOWER: 317 hp
TORQUE: 385 lb-ft
BLOCK MATERIAL:
Aluminum
BORE X STROKE: 98 x
92 mm
FEATURES: 9.8:1 compression, 32-valve DOHC, 6,000 rpm redline, aluminum block
and cylinder heads
BENEFITS: Very good power to weight ratio, decent torque band, gnarly sounding
exhaust note
DRAWBACKS: Is not exactly known for good fuel economy. If you put it in a
lightweight truck, its bound to be fuel efcient.
MAKE IT BETTER: Slap on a Stillen supercharger for more power than youll know
what to do with
WHAT TO USE IT IN: Any Nissan Patrol, Xterra or Frontier that will see high-speed
desert action would be a real joy to drive with this monster under the hood
AVERAGE PRICE: Vary; check your local auto recyclers and online ads for wrecked
Titans
GM Performance Parts HT502
No matter how you spin it, theres simply nothing quite like a big block engine.
With 512 lb-ft of torque, this engine can conquer
anything you dish out against it. Heavy
trucks such as crew cab
Chevys are awesome
double-duty rigs, but
when the tire size
increases, the stock
engine is simply not
going to cut itgood
thing you can revital-
ize it with the HT502
crate engine. This would
be the perfect engine to
use in classic 67-to-72
Suburbans.
DISPLACEMENT: 502ci
HORSEPOWER: 377 hp
TORQUE: 512 lb-ft
BLOCK MATERIAL: Cast-iron with 4-bolt main caps
BORE X STROKE: 4.47 x 4.00 in.
FEATURES: Four bolt main caps, Iron oval port cylinder heads, 1.7:1 stamped steel
rockers, forged steel crank, forged steel, shot-peened connecting rods, 8.75:1
forged aluminum pistons, and a hydraulic roller cam that features 0.480 intake and
0.483 exhaust valve lift
WARRANTY: 24-month / 50,000-mile GMPP limited warranty
AVERAGE PRICE: $6,818.40
WHAT TO USE IT IN: Any tow rig or mud bogger that needs more power than the
stock engine can deliver.
Mopar 4.7L Stroker Jeep Crate Engine
Theres no torque like that of the venerable Jeep inline six! Its a shame to let these
engines go to waste just because they arent as powerful as a V-8. And besides,
thats not necessarily the case because Mopar has you covered with their 4.7L
stroker crate engine. V-8
power in a solid straight-six,
theres no reason not to
keep your Jeep straight
six powered!
DISPLACEMENT:
4.7L V-8
HORSEPOWER:
270 hp
TORQUE:
240 lb-ft
BLOCK MATERIAL:
Cast-iron
BORE X STROKE:
3.875 x 3.906 in
WEIGHT: 515 pounds
FEATURES: New nodular iron
lightweight crank, roller rockers
BENEFITS: V-8 power with inline six torque, you dont have to modify anything to
get it to t
DRAWBACKS: Not as powerful as most would like it to be
MAKE IT BETTER: 505 Performance makes a turbo kit for the 4.0L Jeep inline six
WARRANTY: 90-day limited warranty
AVERAGE PRICE: $5,500 MSRP
WHAT TO USE IT IN: Any Jeep, of course! Perfect for any Jeep that is used as a trail
rig and requires just enough power to climb over obstacles.
W W W. O F F - R O A D W E B . C O M 85
Mopar 6.1L Hemi Crate Engine
Ever since the 6.1L Hemi debuted, it has commanded respect with its incredible
low end grunt as well as its top end power. This engine is no slouch and can
perform in everything from slow trail rides and rock crawling to warp speed desert
blasting runs. Drop this in between the frame rails of old Ram Chargers, Rams as
well as Jeep Cherokees of all types. This engine will turn your heavy truck into a
quicknimble off-road rig.
DISPLACEMENT: 6.1L V-8
HORSEPOWER: 425
horsepower
TORQUE: 420 lb-ft
BLOCK MATERIAL:
Cast-iron
BORE X STROKE: 4.055 x
3.58 in
WEIGHT: 578 lbs.
FEATURES: Stock SRT V-8
engine
BENEFITS: Its a Hemi! It idles smooth. Big power and torque in a reliable package
that will give you years of off-road fun.
WARRANTY: 90 day limited warranty
AVERAGE PRICE: $6,250 MSRP
WHAT TO USE IT IN: Any Mopar rig that needs some modern muscle to propel it
through anything in its path. Older Dodge Rams as well as Ram Chargers would be
the perfect candidate for these high powered Mopar monsters.
Toyota 4.0L V-6
If youve driven an FJ Cruiser or Tacoma with the 4.0L V-6, than you know they are
no slouch when it comes to off the line acceleration. Toyota did their homework
improving the design of the already stout 3.4L V-6 to create a ferocious little
engine. This engine is capable of making mid sized trucks drive as if they were
powered by a V-8. This would be the perfect engine to use in rst gen 4runners as
well as Toyota mini trucks and desert carving rst-gen Tacomas.
DISPLACEMENT: 4.0L
HORSEPOWER: 236 HP
TORQUE: 266 lb-ft
BLOCK MATERIAL:
Aluminum
BORE X STROKE: 3.70 x
3.74 in.
WEIGHT: 366 lbs.
(automatic trans.) 395 lbs.
(manual trans.)
FEATURES: 10.0:1
compression, 24-valve DOHC with variable valve timing with intelligence (VVT-i),
aluminum block and cylinder heads, dual stage intake manifold
BENEFITS: Light weight aluminum V-6, outstanding reliability in any environment,
delivers a powerful punch as well as very good fuel millage
DRAWBACKS: Not a V-8, might require extensive research, knowledge and modi-
cations to swap into older Tacomas and 4runners
WHAT TO USE IT IN: Any Toyota mini truck or 4runner as well as Tacomas that
need more speed than the 3.4L can offer.
MAKE IT BETTER: TRD supercharger!
Ford 460ci Big Block
The 385 series is one of the toughest engine platforms ever built and will leave a big
smile on your face with its enormous power. You can nd these engines powering
dragsters, mud boggers, and desert racing trucks everywhere. If you want your
heavy Bronco or F-150 to move like a sports car, drop one of these in between the
frame rails and get ready
to empty your wallet at the
pump. Youll be lucky if you
can average 10-12 mpg
with one of these under
the hoodeither way,
these engines will always
get the job done making
any obstacle seam about
as hard as climbing a curb.
DISPLACEMENT: 460ci
7.5L V-8
WHAT THEY CAME IN: These engines were produced from 68-to-97 and were
available in early full size luxury cars (boats) as well as full size Ford trucks until 97.
The last 460ci was sold in the 97 F-250/F350 pick-up truck.
HORSEPOWER: 245 to 375 hp
TORQUE: 415 to 490 lb-ft
BLOCK MATERIAL: Cast-iron
BORE X STROKE: 4.36 x 3.85 in
WEIGHT: 720 pounds
FEATURES: Big bore and short stroke for tons of low end torque.
BENEFITS: Can be had for almost nothing and are solid reliable engines in many
applicationslots of low end stump pulling torque!
DRAWBACKS: Will pass everything except a gas station
MAKE IT BETTER: Swap in a good set of aluminum cylinder heads, aggressive
cam, aluminum high rise intake, headers, and at least a 750 CFM carburetoryou
can bet youll feel a big difference!
WHAT TO USE IT IN: Use this in any Ford truck that you plan to run hard or where
gobs of power are needed. This is the perfect engine for a giant mud truck.
Toyota 5.7L V-8
The Tundras 5.7L V-8 has given the big three a run for their money as far as big
power goes. With just over 400 lb-ft of torque, its no wonder the Tundra can
hauleven on 35-inch rubberand thats without re-gearing it! Simply put, there
is no reason to not want a menacing engine such as this that can power through
the ruts and y down the highways like nobodys business.
DISPLACEMENT: 5.7L
HORSEPOWER: 381 hp
TORQUE: 401 lb-ft
BLOCK MATERIAL:
Aluminum
BORE X STROKE: 3.70 x
4.02 in.
WEIGHT: 483.5 pounds
FEATURES: 10.2:1 com-
pression, 32-valve DOHC
with dual independent
variable valve timing with intelligence (VVT-i), aluminum block and cylinder heads,
dual stage intake manifold
BENEFITS: Very good power to weight ratio, earth moving torque, big block
tendencies, Toyota reliability.
DRAWBACKS: Requires extensive research, knowledge and modications to swap
into your project truck, you need to dig deep in your pockets to use one of these
as a daily driver because they are denitely thirsty thumpersespecially since they
may cause lead foot syndrome.
WHAT TO USE IT IN: Any rock crawling, desert conquering, and mud slinging
Toyota truck. This would be a sweet engine to use in FJ55s, FJ60s, as well as FJ80s
for an all Toyota capable rig.
MAKE IT BETTER: Slap on a TRD supercharger for 504 horsepower and 550 lb-ft. of
monster rubber-roasting torque.
Sources
ATK HIGH PERFORMANCE
ENGINES
www.atk-engines.com
CHRYSLER GROUP LLC
www.chrysler.com
GM PERFORMANCE PARTS
www.gmperformanceparts.com
NISSAN MOTORS CORP
www.nissan.com
PHANTOM OFF-ROAD
(323) 724-0347
TOYOTA MOTORS CORP
www.toyota.com
BEST ENGINE SWAPS
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Conversion Kits
for 84-88 Ranger,
84-88 Toyota and
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Hoods and Bedsides for Chevy S-10,
Chevy full size, Ford full size, Toyota and Nissan
1132 W Kirkwall Rd Azusa, CA 91702
HANNEMANN FIBERGLASS
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OFF-ROAD (ISSN 0363-1745) Volume 43, No. 12 is published monthly by Source Interlink Media, LLC, 261 Madison Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10016. Copyright 2009 and all rights reserved by Source Interlink Maga-
zines, LLC. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY, and at additional mailing offces. Canada Post Publications Mail Agreement No. 40612608 Canada returns to be sent to Bleuchip International, P.O. Box 25542, London,
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(for surface mail postage). Payment in U.S. funds only. POSTMASTER: Please send address changes to: OFF-ROAD, P.O. Box 420235, Palm Coast, FL 32142-0235. CBN 129791596RT.
BY J AS ON GONDE R MAN
PHOTOGRAPHY: JASON GONDERMAN
STREET CLASS
1. #5 Matt Cortes
2. #3 Eric Sarrett
3. #19 Matthew McNeil
4. #13 Aaron VanVelsir
5. #4 Tyler Buguet
OPEN CLASS
1. #28 Dan Pentico
2. #5 Dan Vance
3. #24 Brandon McNeil
4. #20 Perry McNeil Sr.
5. #27 Gordon Stiger
San Diego County Fair Tuff Trucks
DEL MAR, CALIFORNIA JUNE 30, 2009
CLASS 1
1. #123 Sean Dunn
2. #195 Travis Chase
3. #168 Shelby Reid
4. #154 Vince Calewick
5. #124 Craig Diller
CLASS 3000 TROPHYLITE
1. #3021 Kevin Ellis
2. #3018 Karl Scanlan
3. #3017 Dan Nunley
4. #6088 Eric Fiorino
CLASS 5
1. #507 Larry Antuna
2. #5004 Ralph Potts
3. #505 Nicole Saravito
CLASS 9
1. #985 Todd Craig
2. #911 Dve Bolles
3. #907 Bud Ward
4. #973 Cody Rash
5. #923 Brian Caudill
CLASS 1600
1. #1603 Rob MacCachren
2. #1606 Matt Gumz
3. #1635 Craig Forrest
4. #1673 Mike Ward
5. #1612 Mike Meehan
CLASS 1450
1. # 1451 Tim Scott
2. #1469 Shawn Walters
3. #1486 Andrew Prince
4. #1496 Rhonda Parkhouse
CLASS 3
1. #302 Kurt Larmee
CLASS 1700 JEEPSPEED
1. # 1714 Ray Grifth
2. #1717 Eric Heiden
3. #1760 Michael Vernak
4. #1730 Chris Wacker
5. #1708 Eric Helgeson
MORE Freedom 250
BARSTOW, CALIFORNIA JULY 18, 2009
Help keep our deserts open for all of us to enjoy! Clean-Dezert is
working to unite the off-road community with one goal in mind,
Keep it Clean Keep it Open. Please help us in keeping the desert we
all love clean!
For more information and clean up dates please visit
www.clean-dezert.org
FOR MORE INFORMATION, VISIT:
www.expn.com www.moreracing.net
www.wgasmotorsports.com
To see more complete race results, exclusive photos, videos, and
schedules from all the big sanctioning bodies in off-road racing, surf
on over to www.off-roadweb.com!
RALLY RACING
1. Kenny Brack
2. Travis Pastrana
MOTO X FREESTYLE
1. Blake Williams
2. Jeremy Stenberg
3. Nate Adams
4. Mat Rebeaud
MOTO X SUPER X WOMENS
1. Ashley Fiolek
2. Jessica Patterson
3. Elizabeth Bash
4. Sherri Cruse
5. Jacqueline Strong
MOTO X SUPER MOTO
1. Ivan Lazzarini
2. Mark Burkhart
3. Adrien Chareyre
4. Sylvain Bidart
5. Cassidy Anderson
MOTO X STEP UP
1. Ricky Carmichael
2. Ronnie Renner
MOTO X BEST WHIP
1. Todd Potter
2. James Stewart
X-Games 15
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA JULY 30 - AUGUST 2, 2009
90 O F F - R O A D | D E C E MB E R 2 0 0 9