XI (JK)

REVIEW TEST-1

(DATE: 13-7-2008)

PHYSICS

PAPER-1
Q.1 Bx 2 Potential energy of an object at any position x is given by the following relation U = . Find out A+ x dimensions of A and B. [Sol.SJ Bx 2 Given U = A+ x We can add quantities which have same dimension [A] = [ x ] = L+1/2 Bx 2 since U = is dimensionally correct. A+ x
Bx 2 [U] = A + x
[x 2 ] [U] = [B] [A + x ]

[6]

Ans.

ML2T2 = [B]

L2 L+1 / 2

[B] = ML1/2T2 Hence required dimensional formula [A] = L1/2 [B] = ML1/2T2 ] Q.2 [Sol.SJ Q.3 [Sol.SJ

Ans.

Find value of [sin 1.8 cos 1.8] using approximation.

Ans.] 100 r r r r r r A + B = 2 and A B = 4 then what will be the angle between A and B . i j r r Give A + B = 2 .........(i) i r r .........(ii) A B = 4 j

[6]

[6]

Adding (i) and (ii) we get r A = + 2 i j Substracting (ii) from (i) we get r B = 2 i j r r If angle between A and B is r r 1 4 3 A.B then cos = = = 5 5 5 AB XI(J&K)-RT-1 [Paper-I] Page # 2

PHYSICS cos = cos 53 = cos (180 53) = 180 53 = 180 53 = 127 = 127

Ans.

Q.4

The x and y components of vector A are 4m and 6m respectively. The x,y components of vector A + B

are 8m and 9m respectively. The length of B is ____ and angle that B makes with the x axis is given by ____. [6] [Sol.

A + B = 8 + 9 i j

4 + 6 + B = 8 + 9 i j i j

r B = 4 + 3 i j

$ 4i

$ 3i

r | B | = 4 2 + 32 = tan = 3/4

5 m = 37

Ans. Ans. ]

Q.5

The position of a particle moving on x-axis is given by, x = t3 + 4t2 2t + 5, SI units are used. Then what will be the average velocity during the interval t = 0 to t = 4 sec. What will be the average of the instantaneous velocities at t = 0 and t = 4 sec. [8]

xf xi (64 + 64 8 + 5) ( 0 + 0 0 + 5) [Sol.SJ Vavg. = t t = 40 f i

Vavg. = 30 ms1 Ans. 3 + 4t2 2t + S Qx=t V=

dx = 3t2 + 8t 2 dt

(Vat t = 0) = 2 ms1 (Vat t = 4) = 48 + 32 2 = 78 ms1 average of instantaneous at t = 0 and t = 4 = Q.6

2 + 78 = 38ms1 2

Ans.

A block is moved in xy plane from point A (3m, 4m) to B(4m, 3m) under the influence of a force of magnitude 15N acting along direction OA {O is the origin}. [8] r (a) Express F in unit vector form r (b) Find the displacement S of the block r r (c) Find the work done by the force using W = F . S .
r ^ F = F F = (15N) OA = 15N

OA | OA |

[Sol.SJ (a)

= 15N

3 + 4 i j 5

r F = (9 + 12) N i j XI(J&K)-RT-1 [Paper-I]

Ans. Page # 3

PHYSICS (b) (c) Q.7

r S = OB OA = Ans. i j r r W = F . S = 9 12 = 3 Joule Ans.

Two forces F1 of magnitude 3 newton and F2 of unknown magnitude are such that their resultant is of magnitude 2 R newton. When F2 is reversed in direction, the resultant is of magnitude R newton. The dot product of the both forces is 9 newton2. Find the magnitude of F2, resultant R and angle between both the forces. [10]

[Sol.SJ ( 2R ) 2 = 32 + F22 + 2 3 F2 cos 2R2 = + F2 + 18 r r since F1 . F2 = 9 32

2

F2

...........(i)
F1

3F2 cos = 9 R2 = 32 + F22 + 2 3F2 cos ( ) R2 = 32 + F22 18 ............(ii) From (i) Subtract (ii) R=6 Ans. R2 = 36 Now substitute R = 6 in eq. (i) 62 = 32 + F22 18 F22 = 36 + 18 9 = 54 9 = 45 F2 = 45 = 3 5
9 1 = 3 3 5 5

Ans.

Now cos =

1 = cos1 5

Ans.

XI(J&K)-RT-1 [Paper-I]

Page # 4

XI (JK)

REVIEW TEST-1

(DATE: 13-7-2008)

CHEMISTRY

PAPER-1
Q.1 (a) (b) [Sol.

Balance the following reaction. Cu(s) + HNO3(aq) Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + H2O (l) + NO2(g) Calculate the mass (in gm) of copper nitrate Cu(NO3)2 obtained by treating 254 gm of copper with excess of concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) from above reaction. [3 + 3] (a) Cu(s) + 4HNO3 (aq) Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2H2O (l) + 2NO2 (g) Ans. (b) Cu(s) + 4 HNO3 (aq) Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2H2O (l) + NO2 (g) 254 excess Mole
254 =4 63.5

Mass of Cu (NO3)2 = MoleCu ( NO3 )2 MMCu ( NO3 ) 2

1 = 4 187.5 1

Q.2

[Sol.

= 750 gm Ans. ] A compound containing Mg, S, O and H. It is observed that 492 gm of it contains 48 gm of Mg, 64 gm sulphur, 352 gm of oxygen and remaining is hydrogen. Given that its molar mass is 246 gm/mol. All the hydrogen present in it is in the form of water of crystallisation. Write its molecular formula showing water of crystallisation. [6] Total weight of compound = 492 gm Weight of hydrogen = 492 (48 + 64 + 352) = 28 gm Element Weight Mole Relative number of moles Mg 48 2 1 S 64 2 1 O 352 22 11 H 28 28 14 E.F. = MgSO11H14 Q H present in the form of crystallisation, hence 7 H2O n=
MM 246 = =1 EFM 246

M.F. = (E.F.)n = MgSO11H14 MgSO4. 7H2O

Ans. ]

XI-RT-1 [Paper-1]

Page # 2

Q.3

Calculate the percentage loss in mass, when 2.02 heating into KNO2(s) & O2(g).

102

CHEMISTRY gm KNO3 is completely decomposed by

[Sol.

Balance reaction :

KNO3 (s) KNO2(s) + O2(g) 2KNO3 (s) 2KNO2(s) + O2(g)

202 =2 101

[6]

MoleKNO3 =

wLoss = wgas = w O2 produced =

1 2 32 = 32 gm. 2 32 100 202

% Loss in mass =

Q.4

[Sol.

= 15.84 Ans. ] A mixture of sodium chloride (NaCl) and anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) has a mole ratio 2 : 1. It is dissolved in water and treated with BaCl2 solution. The mass of BaCO3 precipitated is 98.5 gm. Calculate the mass (in gm) of NaCl in the mixture. [6] Let the moles of NaCl and Na2CO3 are '2a' and 'a' respectively BaCO3 obtained only from Na2CO3 Na2CO3 + BaCl2 BaCO3 + 2NaCl 'a' mole 98.5 gm Total mass of BaCO3 obtained = 1 from problem : a 197 = 98.5 a = 0.5 mole Mass of NaCl = Mole NaCl 58.5
1 (137 + 60) 1

Q.5

[Sol.

= 2 a 58.5 = 58.5 Ans. ] 34 gm of a mixture containing N2 and H2 in 1 : 3 by mole is partially converted into NH3. Calculate the vapour density of the mixture (containing remaining N2, H2 and NH3 formed) after reaction if it has been found that the NH3 formed required 0.5 moles of H3PO4 for complete neutralization.. [8] Let the moles of N2 and H2 are 'a' and '3a' a 28 + 3a 2 = 34 a = 1 mole N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 2NH3 (g) Initially moles 1 3 After partial 1x 33x 2x conversion moles Required H3PO4 moles by NH3 = 0.5 3NH3 + H3PO4 (NH4)3 PO4

MoleNH3 = 1.5
XI-RT-1 [Paper-1] Page # 3

CHEMISTRY Produced mole of NH3 = 1.5 = 2x x = 0.75

Total mass 34 Mav = Total moles = 4 2x

34 = 13.6 2. 5 Ma av 13.6 = = 6.8 Ans. ] 2 2

Vapour density of mixture =

Q.6

(a) (b) [Sol.

Preparation of Na2SnO2 involves the following set of reactions: (i) Sn + 2HCl SnCl2 + H2 (ii) SnCl2 + 2NaOH Sn(OH)2 + 2NaCl (iii) Sn(OH)2 + 2NaOH Na2SnO2 + 2H2O Mass of Sn (in kg) required to produce 19.7 kg Na2SnO2, assuming 100 % yield of each reaction. If % yield of reaction (i), (ii), (iii) 25%, 50%, 40% respectively. Calculate the mass of Sn (in kg) [8] required to produce 19.7 kg of Na2SnO2. Q This is a balanced reaction (a) Mass of Sn =
19.7 10 3 1 1 1 1 119 197 1 1 1 1

(b)

= 11.9 kg Ans. Let number of moles of Sn "a" mole a

1 1 25 1 50 1 40 19.7 10 3 = 1 1 100 1 100 1 100 197

Q.7

(a)

a = 200 103 Mass of Sn = 200 103 119 = 23800 kg Ans.] Diatoms, microscopic organism, produce carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water by normal photosynthesis : 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + solar energy C6H12O6 (carbohydrate) + 6 O2. During the first five years of life whales gain 75 kg of mass per day. Assuming that the mass gain in the first five years of a whales life is due to the production of carbohydrates, calculated the volume of CO2 per day at 0C and 101.325 kPa that must be used by the diatoms to produce the required carbohydrates.

3% of the mass of a 9.1 104 kg adult whale is nitrogen. What is the maximum mass of NH + that can 4 become available for other marine organisms if one adult whale dies? (c) 18% of a blue whales mass (9.1 104 kg) is carbon which can be returned to the atmosphere as CO2. Which reacts with CaSiO3 present in rocks. CaSiO3(s) + 2CO2 + 3H2O(l) Ca2+(aq) + 2HCO3(aq) + H4SiO4(aq) Calculate the mass of CaSiO3 (in kg) which reacts with CO2 produced from the decomposition of 1000 blue whales, the number estimated to die annually ? [3 + 3+ 4] XI-RT-1 [Paper-1] Page # 4 (b)

CHEMISTRY [Sol. (a) Q Mass gain due to the production of C6H12O6 from reaction 6CO2 + 6H2O + Solar energy C6H12O6 + 6O2 Moles of CO2 used = 6 V=
75 103 180

nRT 0.0821 273 6 75 103 = = 56 103 L/day P 101.325 103 180 101.325 103

Ans.

(b)

N2 + 3H2 2NH3 + H+ NH 4 Q 3% mass of adult whale is N2

3 9.1 10 4 10 3 w N2 = 100

Mass NH + = mole NH 18
4

= moleNH3 18 = 2 n N2 18
3 9.1 10 4 103 18 100 28 = 3510 kg Ans. 18% mass of adult whale is carbon C + O2 CO2

=2

(c)

n CO 2

= 1 nC =
18 9.1 10 4 100 12

CaSiO3 (s) + 2CO2 (g) + 3H2O (l) Ca2+ (aq) + 2HCO3 (aq) + H4SiO3 (aq)

w CaSiO3 from one blue whale =

from 1000 blue whale

18 9.1 104 1 (40 + 28 + 48) 100 12 2

w CaSiO3 =

18 9.1 10 4 1 116 103 100 12 2 7 kg = 7.917 10 Ans. ]

XI-RT-1 [Paper-1]

Page # 5

XI (J & K), RT-1, PAPER-I (DATE: 13-7-2008) Q.1 The expression 2 cos

MATHEMATICS

9 7 9 cos + cos + cos simplifies to an integer P. Find the value of P. 17 17 17 17 [Ans. 0] [6]

[Sol.

= ; 17 = 17 2 cos cos 9 + cos 7 + cos 9 cos(100) + cos 8 + cos 7 + cos 9 = 0 sum of cosines of supplymentary angles is zero. ]

Q.2

Show that the expression

sin( + ) 2 sin + sin( ) is independent of . cos( + ) 2 cos + cos( ) [Ans. tan ]

Hence proved. ]

[6]

[Sol.

2 sin cos 2 sin 2 sin (cos 1) = = tan 2 cos cos 2 cos 2 cos (cos 1)

Q.3

Find the rational number represented by log10 3 5 + 3 + 5 .

[6]

[Sol.

62 5 + 6+2 5 log10 = log10 2

3+ 5 ;

5 1 + 5 + 1 2

) (

2 5 1 = log10 2 = log10 10 = 2 Ans.

Alternatively: x = 3 5 +

x2 = 6 + 2 4 = 10

x = 10

1 log10 10 = Ans.] 2

Q.4 [Sol.

sin sin 2 + sin 3 sin 6 + sin 4 sin 13 = tan k, where k N. Find the sin cos 2 + sin 3 cos 6 + sin 4 cos13 value of k. [Ans. 9] [6] Multiply numerator and denominator by 2

If the expression

cos cos 3 + cos 3 cos 9 + cos 9 cos 17 sin 3 sin + sin 9 sin 3 + sin 17 sin 9

= Q.5

2 sin 9 sin 4 cos cos 17 = = tan 9 = tan k sin 17 sin 2 sin 4 cos 9

k = 9 Ans. ]

The number N =

log 5 10 log5 250 , when simplified reduces to a natural number. Find N. [8] log1250 5 log50 5 [Ans. 2]

[Sol.

N=

log 5 10 log5 250 log1250 5 log50 5

N = (3 + log52)(2 + log52) (1 + log52)(4 + log52) N = (log52)2 + 5 log52 + 6 [(log52)2 + 5log52 + 4)] N = 6 4 = 2 Ans. ] XI(J&K)-RT-1 [Paper-I] Code-A Page # 2

Q.615log

MATHEMATICS Suppose x, y, z > 0 and different then one and ln x + ln y + ln z = 0. Find the value of
x
1 1 + ln y ln z

1 1 + ln z ln x

1 1 + ln x ln y

. [Ans. e3 ]
1 1 + ln x ln y

[8]

[Sol.

Let

K= x

1 1 + ln y ln z

1 1 + ln z ln x

1 1 1 1 1 1 + ln K = ln x + ln y ln z + ln x + ln z ln x + ln y ln y ln z put ln x + ln y + ln z = 0 (given)
Q.7 Let and and
ln x ln z + ln y ln y = 1 ; ln y ln z ln x ln y + = 1 and ln z + ln z = 1 ln x ln x

...(1)

RHS of (1) = 3

ln K = 3

K = e3 Ans. ]

L denotes antilog320.6 M denotes the number of positive integers which have the characteristic 4, when the base of log is 5. N denotes the value of 49
LM . N
56 2 10

(1log 7 2 )

+5

log5 4

. [3 + 3 + 3 + 1]

Find the value of

[Ans. 1600 where L = 8; M = 2500 and N = 25/2] [Sol. L = antilog320.6 = = = 23 = 8 Ans. M = Integer from 625 to 3125 = 2500 Ans. (32)6/10
log5 4 log5 4

( ) N = 49 1log 7 2 + 5

= 49 7 2 log7 2 + 5 = 49

1 1 50 25 + = = 4 4 4 2

LM 8 2500 2 = = 1600 Ans. ] N 25

XI(J&K)-RT-1 [Paper-I] Code-A

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