30
Applies to:
BW 7.30
Summary
This paper provides a detailed description of the Semantically Partitioned Object (SPO), released as part of BW 7.30. Author: Rakesh Dilip Kalyankar
Author Bio
Rakesh is a BW/HANA consultant working with SAP Global Delivery and has extensive BW implementation experience. Prior to SAP Global Delivery, Rakesh was part of the BW R&D team in SAP Labs since 2006; he has worked on the SDLC of latest BW releases like BW 7.30, 7.31 and was responsible for quality of many components of the the EDW.
Table of Contents
Background & Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3 Use cases for a HybridProvider .......................................................................................................................... 3 Metadata Model .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Components of a HybridProvider ....................................................................................................................... 4 Naming Conventions .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Modeling ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 HybridProviders based on DSO ...................................................................................................................... 5 Hybrid Provider Based on Virtual Provider ................................................................................................... 10 Usage of HybridProviders ................................................................................................................................. 11 Related Content ................................................................................................................................................ 12 Copyright........................................................................................................................................................... 13
Metadata Model
HybridProviders can be of two types o HybridProvider based on DataStore Object (used in real-time reporting scenario) o HybridProvider based on Virtual Provider (used in direct access reporting scenario) The HybridProvider has its own TLOGO object HYBR A standard InfoCube is always part of the HybridProvider. The cube can be store data on the BW database or can store only on the BW Accelerator (new feature with BW 7.3) HybridProviders can be created by extending an existing DSO or Virtual provider, or can be created from scratch If a HybridProvider is created by extending an existing DSO or a virtual provider, they are no longer independent objects. They can only be maintained via the HybridProvider maintenance screen The DSO included as part of the HybridProvider doesnt support non-cumulative KeyFigures InfoCubes which are part of the HybridProvider support Keyfigures with the SUM aggregation type only Metadata of the HybridProvider is stored in existing RSDCUBE table, with the CUBETYPE field set to H HybridProviders are part of the ODS layer and contains operational data. Generally, history data should not be stored in HybridProviders The transformation between the DSO and the InfoCube cannot be changed New transformations and DTPs cannot be created to the InfoCube Changes to the metadata of the HybridProvider results in deletion and recreation of the transformations & DTPs
Components of a HybridProvider
When a HybridProvider is activated, the following components are created: o HybridProvider o InfoCube o DSO/Virtual Provider Along with the above objects, there are a few other objects which are generated by default: Transformation between the DSO and the InfoCube DTP between the DSO and the InfoCube Process chain which includes the DTPs generated, and supporting objects
Naming Conventions
The technical name of the HybridProvider must contain between 3 and 8 alphanumeric characters Name of the DSO (generated) = <HYBR Name>O Name of the Virtual Provider (generated) = <HYBR Name>R Name of the InfoCube = <HYBR Name>I Process chain = 8DS<HYBR Name>O The generated process chains are created automatically and placed under application component Created by HybridProvider
Modeling
HybridProviders based on DSO HybridProviders can be created by using the context menu option on an infoarea in rsa1
Choose the HybridProvider Type as with DSO, and either enter a template DSO, or choose New DSO to model from scratch
A warning pops up which says the DSO will be integrated with the HybridProvider and can no longer be used independently
There are two views of the HybridProvider, the InfoCube view (default) and the DSO View. The views display the metadata of the objects. There is a dropdown tab which displays the InfoObjects which are part of only the DSO (or InfoCube, in the DSO View)
Activate The HybridProvider can now be connected in a dataflow by creating a transformation between the source and the DSO part of the HybridProvider HybridProvider in rsa1 and process chain structure
Hybrid Provider Based on Virtual Provider Create a new HybridProvider and select the type as with Virtual Provider New Virtual Provider. The name for the virtual provider is proposed by the system according to the naming conventions
Define the metadata. Note that there are no separate views for the standard cube and virtual provider. All InfoObjects must be present in both the part providers
Activate To include the HybridProvider in a dataflow, create a transformation and DTP from the source to the Standard InfoCube A remote DTP is created automatically by the system for the Virtual provider. The transformation between the source and the Standard cube will be used. Note that the transformation has to be created from the context menu of the source. This option is not enabled from the context menu of the standard InfoCube Only DataSources can be connected to this HybridProvider Structure of the HybridProvider in rsa1
Usage of HybridProviders
HybridProviders can be used as independent reporting objects and can be used in queries which can then be used in complex web applications. They can be integrated in multiproviders as source objects. HybridProviders cannot be used as source objects in a dataflow.
Related Content
HybridProvider reference 1 HybridProvider Reference 2 HybridProvider Reference 3
Copyright
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