Chapter 3 Chemical Formulae and Equations

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Relative Atomic Mass Relative Molecular Mass Relative atomic mass of an element = mass of one atom of the element 1/12 x mass of one carbon 12 atom Relative molecular mass of a compound = mass of one molecule of compound 1/12 x mass of one carbon 12 atom

The Mole and the Number of Particles

x NA

number of moles
NA

number of particles

NA = Avogadro Constant = 6.02 x 10 23 mol-1

Number of Moles and Mass number of moles

x molar mass mass (g)

molar mass

The Mole and the Volume of Gas x molar volume Number of moles
molar volume

1 dm3 = 1000cm3

Volume of gas (dm3)

For solution

Molar volume = 24 dm mol at room temperature = 22.4 dm3mol-1 at STP number of moles, mass and volume of
for quantity of particle( atom, molecule,ion)

-1

Number of moles = MV 1000 gases

for solid, liquid or gas

M = Molarity / Concentration V = volume of solution ( cm3) Relationships between the number of particles,

x NA Number of particles NA x molar volume molar volume Number of moles

x molar mass Mass (g) molar mass

Volume of gas (dm-3)

Activity 1: Solve all the questions below.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Chemistry is fun!!!..enjoy it!!! Prepared by: Miss Siti Aishah

1. Given 0.2 mol oxygen gas, Calculate a) Number of oxygen molecule 5. Given 2.709 x 1025 molecules of bromine. Calculate the a) Number of bromine atoms b) Number of oxygen atoms

b) Number of bromine molecules. 2. Given 0.4 mol chlorine gas.Calculate a) Number of chlorine molecule

b) Number of chlorine atoms.

6. Given 1.204x1026 molecules of carbon dioxide, CO2. Calculate the a) Moles of carbon dioxide molecules

3. Given 9.03 x 10 20 atoms of hydrogen. Calculate the a) Moles of hydrogen atoms

b) Moles of oxygen molecules.

b) Moles of hydrogen molecules

7. Given 2.5 mol of iron (III) chloride, FeCl3. Calculate the a) Number of iron (III) chloride ions

4. Given 4.214x 1024 atoms nitrogen. Calculate a) moles of nitrogen atoms

b) Number of chloride ions, Cl-

b) moles of nitrogen molecules

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Chemistry is fun!!!..enjoy it!!! Prepared by: Miss Siti Aishah

8. What is the volume of 0.3 mole of sulphur dioxide gas at STP?

d) 1.6 g of oxygen gas. [RAM O=16]

9. Find the number of moles of oxygen gas contained in a sample of 120 cm3 of the gas at room conditions.

11. Calculate number of molecules contain in a) 6.4 g of oxygen, O2. [RAM O=16]

10. Calculate the number of atoms contain in a) 1.2 g of magnesium [RAM Mg=24]

b) 11g of carbon dioxide, CO2. [RAM for C =12, O=16]

12. Calculate the masss in gram for a) 1.204 x 10 20 atoms of magnesium. [RAM Mg=24] b) 10 g of calcium. [RAM Ca=40]

c) 3 g of carbon. [RAM C =12]

b) 3.612 x 10 24 molecules of oxygen. [RAM O=16]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Chemistry is fun!!!..enjoy it!!! Prepared by: Miss Siti Aishah

13. Calculate the number of water molecules in 90 g of water. [RAM for H =1, O=16, Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 10 23 mol-1]

16. Calculate the number of hydrogen molecules contain in 6 dm3of hydrogen gas at room conditions? [molar volume at room conditions = 24 dm3mol-1, Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 10 23 mol-1]

14. What is the volume of 1.4g methane, CH4 at STP? [RAM for H =1, O=16, molar volume at STP = 22.4 dm3mol-1]

17. Find the volume of nitrogen in cm3 at STP that consists of 2.408 x 1023 nitrogen molecules. [molar volume at STP= 22.4 dm3mol-1, Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 10 23 mol-1]

15. How many aluminium ions are there in 20.4 g of aluminium oxide, Al2O3? [RAM for Al =27, O=16, Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 10 23 mol-1]

Try your best!!!!!!

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Chemistry is fun!!!..enjoy it!!! Prepared by: Miss Siti Aishah