PRACTICAL FILE OF Multimedia SYSTEM

Submitted to: Miss Charu Lata Lect. Multimedia system HIET Kala Amb

submitted by :Bhagat Chand ECE 6th SEM Roll No. 38576

Department of Electronics and Communication Himalayan Institute of Engineering & Technology

INDEX
Sr. No. 1. 2. Name of the Practicals
Describe the various tools used in Photoshop. Study of Photoshop Menu bar

Date

Remarks/Signa ture

3.

Working with Image.

4.

To create title using Photoshop. Working with drawing.

5.

6.

Working with image.

7.

Working with square and circle tool with image.

8.

Working with Mourphing tool.

PRACTICAL NO. 1
AIM: Describe the various tools used in photoshop.

Rectangular Marquee Tool (M) Use this tool to make selections on your image, in a rectangular shape. This changes the area of your image that is affected by other tools or actions to be within the defined shape. Holding the [Shift] key while dragging your selection, restricts the shape to a perfect square. Holding the [Alt] key while dragging sets the center of the rectangle to where your cursor started.

Move Tool (V) Use this tool to, well, move things. Usually you use it to move a Layer around after it has been placed. Hold the [Shift] key to limit the movements to vertical/horizontal.

Polygon Lasso Tool (L) Use of this tool is to draw selections in whatever shape you would like. To close the selection, either click on the beginning point (youll see the cursor change when youre on it), or just double-click. When holding the [Ctrl] key, youll see the cursor change, and the next time you click, it will close your selection.

Magic Wand Tool (W) Use this to select a color range. It will select the block of color, or transparency, based on wherever you click. In the Options Bar at the top, you can change the Tolerance to make your selections more/less precise.

Crop Tool (C)

The Crop Tool works similarly to the Rectangular Marquee tool (see above if you have no short-term memory). The difference is when you press the [Enter/Return] key, it crops your image to the size of the box.

Slice Tool (K) This is used mostly for building websites, or splitting up one image into smaller ones when saving out. Its kind of an advanced tool, and since youre in here for the basics, well kind of skip over it.

Healing Brush Tool (J) This is a really useful tool. Use this tool to repair scratches and specs and stuff like that on images. It works like the Brush tool (see below). You choose your cursor size, then holding the [Alt] key, you select a nice/clean area of your image. Let go of the [Alt] key and paint over the bad area. It basically copies the info from the first area to the second, in the form of the Brush tool. Only, at the end, it averages the information, so it blends.

Brush Tool (B) This is one of the first tools ever. It paints one your image, in whatever color you have selected, and whatever size you have selected.

Clone Stamp Tool (S) This is very similar to the Healing Brush Tool . This tool doesnt blend at the end. Its a direct copy of the information from the first selected area to the second.

Eraser Tool (E) This is the anti-Brush tool. It works like an eraser and erases whatever information wherever you click and drag it. If youre on a Layer, it will erase the information transparent. If you are on the background layer, it erases with whatever secondary color you have selected.

Gradient Tool (G) You can use this to make a gradiation of colors. Gradiation doesnt appear to be a word, but it makes sense anyway. It creates a blending of your foreground color and background color when you click and drag it. Like a gradient.

Path Selection Tool (A) You use this tool when working with paths. Its related to the Pen Tool though.

Horizontal Type Tool (T) It makes type. Or text. Or whatever you want to call it. You can click a single point, and start typing right away. Or you can click and drag to make a bounding box of where your text/type goes.

Pen Tool (P)

Its for creating paths, in which you would use the Path Selection Tool to select the path. Paths can be used in a few different ways, mostly to create clipping paths, or to create selections. You use the tool by clicking to add a point. If you click and drag, it will change the shape of your path, allowing you to bend and shape the path for accurate selections and such.

Rectangle Tool (U) It draws a Shape Layer in the form of a rectangle. It fills the rectangle with whatever foreground color you have selected.

Eyedropper Tool (I) This tool works by changing your foreground color to whatever color you click on. Holding the [Alt] key will change your background color.

Hand Tool (T) You can really make short work of your job with the Hand Tool. Its for moving your entire image within a window. So if youre zoomed in and your image area is larger than the window, you can use the Hand Tool to navigate around your image. Just click and drag. You can get to this tool at any time when using any other tool by pressing and holding the [Spacebar].

Zoom Tool (Z) It allows you to zoom into your image. It doesnt actually change the size of your image. Hold the [Alt] key to zoom out. Holding the [Shift] key will zoom all of the windows you have open at the same time. Double-click on the Zoom Tool in the palette to go back to 100% view.

BONUS!! These are your color boxes. Foreground (in the front) and Background (in the back). Click on either one to bring up the color select dialog box.

PRACTICAL NO. 2
AIM: Study of Photoshop Menu bar
Photoshop Menu Bar The menu bars in Photoshop and ImageReady operate like the menu bars in any other application. Click the menu name so that the menu drops down; then click any option to select it. Select an option that has a solid right-facing arrowhead, and a submenu pops out. Select an option that has a three-dot ellipsis () following it, and a dialog box opens. 1. The Photoshop File Menu You use the Photoshop File menu to address the basic opening, closing, and saving of files. This menu covers the import/export of files, workflow management and automated tasks, as well as page setup and print options. It also contains the Exit command (Quit on the Mac) for closing the application. Note: Photoshop for Mac OS X features a Photoshop menu that includes the

Preferences, Hide, and Quit commands.

2. The Photoshop Edit and Image Menus You use the Photoshop Edit and Image menus to specify most of the standard global changes to an open image. You'll find controls for cut and paste, transformations, fill, stroke, pattern, preferences (Windows users only; Mac users find preferences in the Photoshop menu), and color settings on the Edit menu. On the Image menu, you'll find options for color mode, adjustment options, crop, canvas size, and image size.

3. The Photoshop Layer Menu The Photoshop Layer menu covers all the layer optionscreating and deleting layers, merging layers, applying layer effects, and clipping masks. You can find most of these same controls on the Layers palette menu.

4. The Photoshop Select Menu You use the Photoshop Select menu to control selection options within the program. These options include inverting selections, feathering, selection modifiers, and saving and loading

selections.

PRACTICAL NO. 3
AIM: Working with Image.
Step 1: Open an image First you have to open an image in which you want to change the background image. I have selected an image of two person standing in a garden.

Step 2: Selecting Make selection by polygonal lasso tool (L key) of the image which you want to add.

Step 3: Inverse

After selection, go to select menu and click on inverse and press DEL key to remove unselected part of image as you have to add another background image.

Step 4: Open another image Now open another image to add as background image. Here, I have taken an office image.

Step 5: Select Background Again make selection of the image and go to select menu, click on inverse to select background as I have selected here.

Step 6: Copy another image Copy the image you want to make as background. Select all and (CTR + A) and copy (CTR + C)

Step 7: Add Background image Now, go to edit menu and click on paste and your file will spread into the selected portion. Final image will be this.

PRACTICAL NO.4
AIM: To create title using Photoshop.
TITLING OF THIS IMAGE.

STEP 1 Use the rectangular marquee to draw a fairly thin rectangle, the full width of the image. STEP 2 Create a new layer and fill the marquee with white.

STEP 3 Reduce the opacity of the white line layer to 65%. STEP 4 Click on the New Layer Style button at the bottom of the Layers Palette and choose Drop Shadow. Add a fairly faint drop shadow (I set opacity to 50% and Distance and Size to 5 px). Click OK.

STEP 5 Select the Type tool and pick a Serif style font. Add some text. I picked the Trajan Pro font,

which consists of all uppercase letters. I used #333333, which is a dark grey and a font size which sat comfortably in the middle of the white line with lots of breathing space above and below. STEP 6 With the Type tool still selected, choose Window > Character to open up the Character palette.

STEP 7 In order to make your text spread widely across the white line, change the tracking to 200. This will put space in between each of the letters.In order to make your text spread widely across the white line, change the tracking to 200. This will put space in between each of the letters.

And that completes the image and title.

PRACTICAL NO: 5
AIM: Working with drawing.
Step 1 Open a new file and create a new layer. Press D. (to set the default foreground (black) and background colors (white)) Step 2 Use the brush tool, set the properties as in the image below. Draw lines as in the image on the right using your favorite colors.

Step 3 Select Filter>Distort>Twirl, the twirl window will open. Give the angle settings as 999 (maximum) and click OK. Here's the twirl effect.

PRACTICAL NO: 6 AIM: Working with image.

Open your original photo in Photoshop.

Since this tulip photo was from my digital camera, it was a whopping 19202560 pixels. If your image is a lot bigger than the size of the final Web image that you want to create, click on Image, then select Image Size, and specify a new width and height for your image. I resized my image to a workable 300400 pixels.

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To preserve the original photo, well create a new document. Go to File, click on New, and specify a new document with the dimensions that you want your final image to have (we created

a new, 200300 pixel document). Then, go back to the original image and type Ctrl-A. This will select everything in the image. Type Ctrl-C to copy, and then close the image without saving. In the brand new document, type Ctrl-V to paste your photo. You should now have a new 200300 Photoshop document in which your original photo appears on its own layer. If the photo is bigger than the new document, dont worry this is good! Well discuss how to change the size later, but for now, well just focus on creating the fade effect. Lets add a layer mask. With the Layers Palette open, click the Mask icon at the bottom of the palette.

This will add a layer mask, which you can see as a linked rectangle next to the picture.

Working With the Layer Mask

A layer mask is essentially a black and white image. You can paint on the layer mask in white, black, and any shade of gray. White areas will allow the picture to show through; black areas will hide the picture. Shades of gray will affect the transparency also known as the opacity of the picture. For now, well create a simple black-to-white gradient on the layer mask. To do that, first select the Gradient Tool from the tool palette (you can hit the g key on the keyboard, as well, to toggle between the Gradient Tool and the Paint Bucket Tool).

Set your foreground color to black and your background color to white. You may click on the foreground and background boxes in the tool palette and choose the colors. Or, if your foreground is already white and your background is black, click the arrow icon to switch them.

Make sure that the gradient toolbar previews a black-to-white gradient, as shown below (the black-to-transparent gradient will work as well).

Click once on the layer mask to make sure that youre on it, so that you dont accidentally paint your picture black! Then, click at the bottom of the picture, hold the mouse, and drag the mouse straight up. You can hold the shift key while you drag to force the cursor to move in a straight line. Move the cursor up to about where you want the fade to end, and let go.

And there you have it your first beautiful fade using a layer mask!

PRACTICAL NO: 7
AIM: Working with square and circle tool with image.

1. Squares and Circles The rectangular and elliptical marquee tools can be used to draw perfect squares and circles. When you click and drag the marquee, hold the Shift key to constrain the shape to a circle or square.

2. A Circle is a Square? Try and draw a circle or ellipse in a fixed position on an image and you may be confused about just where the shape starts. A circle or ellipse is drawn as if it were placed inside a square or rectangle shape so you start drawing the shape from a corner of its square or rectangular container. All this makes it very hard to position a shape accurately. To make things easier you can draw your shapes from the center outwards by holding the Alt key (Option on the Mac), as you drag on the marquee tool. Add the Shift key to constrain the ellipsis to a circle.

3. Right Shape, Wrong Place?

What do you do when youve drawn a perfect shape but in the wrong place on the image? Dont let go the mouse! Instead, hold the Spacebar and you can now move the shape into the desired position. Let go the Spacebar and then let go the left mouse button fix the marquee in position.

4. Right Shape, wrong Rotation? When you want to create a rotated shape such as a rectangle, square or ellipse, first create your shape using the marquee tool and ignore the rotation issue. Now let go the mouse button and choose Select > Transform Selection. The shape now shows a set of transform handles that you can use to rotate it. Hold the Ctrl key (Command on the Mac) and you can drag on a corner of the shape to distort it. Press Enter or Return to commit the transformation and remove the handles. You can now continue to work with the marquee selection.

5. Exact Size Selection If you want to make a selection that is an exact size, from the Style dropdown list choose Fixed Size. Type the pixel width and height into the boxes and click on the image and a selection exactly the desired size will appear on it. Use Fixed Ratio to make a selection at a fixed ratio like 1:1 shown here.

Next time you need to make a selection on an image using the marquee tool remember that theres a lot more to it than might meet the eye.

PRACTICAL NO: 8
AIM:working with Mourphing tool.
STEP 1 First we need two images to morph

1] Elephants

2] Lizard

STEP 2 Now we will start off chopping the elephants head, lets take the head of the smaller elephant. To crop I chose a pen tool and went through the edges of the elephants head and made a selection.

here using the pen tool i went along the edges of the elephants head. Now after you create the selection you have to right click inside the path and select make selection, then copy and paste it on the lizard image. STEP 3 After pasting on the lizard layer you will have to right click on the elephants head layer on the layers palette and convert it to smart object. Then hit CTRL+T and match it to the lizard head.

This is how we convert the elephant head to smart object, it greatly helps in maintaining the quality after cropping. STEP 4 Now that we have transformed the elephants head on top of our lizard we will create a new adjustment layer and control the hue and saturation for the elephants head to match it to the lizard.

STEP 5 Create a new layer and name it skin, in this layer we are going to make the scales of the lizard on the elephants head. For doing this we will quickly grab the clone stamp tool and select sample all layers and then hold alt on the lizards scales and using a soft brush put it on the elephants head. Make sure you are on the skin layer which you created now!

After adding the skin my image looks like this,

STEP 6 Once you have added the skin you will need dodge and burn tool to make the shading on the head as you can see there are various parts of lizards body where there is a shine. So here is our final result.