ProfileoftheMexicanU.S.

Community
MexicanAmericanEmergingLeadersWorkshop August 27,2011

WhoWeare?

Source:TimeMagazine,AnInDepthViewofAmericabytheNumbers

HispanicsintheU.S.Facts

MorethanhalfofthegrowthinthetotalpopulationoftheU.S. between2000and2010wasduetotheincreaseintheHispanic population

TheAverageHispanicintheU.S.
Origin:Mexican Occupation:Office/ adminsupport Income:$23,000(indiv.), $50,000(household) Education:High School SpeakEnglish& Spanish(proficiently)

NativeBorn,2nd. Generation

Age:27

NativeBorn,2nd. Generation

Married,Family of4

LivesinWestorSouth West

U.S.HispanicPopulation
HispanicsAccountforMorethanHalfofNation'sGrowthinPastDecade

InMillions

50.5 35.3 22.4 14.6

1980
Source:PEWHispanicCenter,3/24/2011

1990

2000

2010

ForeignBornPopulationlivingintheU.S. 2007
MorethanhalfofForeignBornresidentsareHispanics 30% 26%

16% 11% 11% 7%

Mexico

Asia

RestofLA RestofWorld

European Union

Central America

Source:CONAPOestimates,basedonBureauofCensus,CurrentPopulationSurvey(CPS),March2007

U.S.PopulationHispanicOrigin 2009
TwothirdsofHispanicsareMexican
OtherCentralAmerican OtherSouthAmerican Bolivian Chilean CostaRican Panamanian Venezuelan Argentinean Nicaraguan Peruvian Ecuadorian Spaniard Honduran Colombian Guatemalan Dominican AllOtherSpanish/Hispanic/Latino Cuban Salvadoran PuertoRican Mexican

19,356 93,589 104,044 122,986 131,331 170,057 198,276 227,180 368,720 557,107 611,457 613,585 624,533 916,616 1,077,412 1,360,476 1,640,180 1,677,158 1,736,221 4,411,604

Millionsofpeople

31,673,700

Source:PewHispanicCentertabulationsof2009AmericanCommunitySurvey(1%IPUMS)

HispanicsintheU.S.Facts

ThemedianageofHispanicis27; themedianageoftheU.S. populationis36

Source:PEWHispanicCenter,HispanicsofMexicanOriginintheU.S.,2009

U.S.PopulationbyRaceandMedianAge2009
Hispanicsareyoungerandgrowing
50 45 40 MedianAge 35 30 25 20 15 10
10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Millionsofpeople Hispanic,Foreign born Whitealone,not 18 Hispanic 199 Blackalone,not Hispanic 37 Other,notHispanic 9

Asianalone,not Hispanic 14 Hispanic,All 48

Hispanic,Nativeborn 30

%Change20002009
Source:PEWHispanicCenter,tabulationof2000Census(5%IPUMS)and2009AmericanCommunitySurvey(1%IPUMS)

PyramidsoftheHispanicPopulationBornandResidentinthe U.S. 2007

Acompensationfactor 80+ 70a74 60a64 50a54 40a44 30a34 20a24 10a14 0a4 15 Native 10 5 0 5 10 15 Immigrantsandchildrenofimmigrants Millionsofpeople

Source:CONAPOestimates, basedonCurrent PopulationSurvey(CPS),March 2007.

HispanicsintheU.S.Facts

Medianannualpersonalearningsfor Hispanicswere$20,000 in2009; themedianearningsfortheU.S. populationwere$28,900

Source:PEWHispanicCenter,HispanicsofMexicanOriginintheU.S.,2009

U.S.HispanicPopulation,Occupation2009
InMillions
Nativeborn Foreignborn Hispanicas%ofTotal 31%
1.3 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.2 2.1

44%

2.0

2.0

20%
0.8 0.7

25%
0.9

22%

18% 12%
0.6

0.3

11%
0.2 0.1

0.3

Source:PewHispanicCentertabulationsof2009AmericanCommunitySurvey(1%IPUMS)

U.S.PopulationMedianPersonalEarnings2009
Medianearnings($)

35,000 31,000 28,900 23,000 20,000 20,000 24,000 23,000

Hispanic,All

Hispanic, Nativeborn

Hispanic, Foreignborn

Whitealone, notHispanic

Blackalone, notHispanic

Asianalone, notHispanic

Other, notHispanic

All

Source:PewHispanicCentertabulationsof2009AmericanCommunitySurvey(1%IPUMS)

HispanicBuyingPower
Hispanicsnowmakeupthe2nd.largestconsumergroupintheUSafternonHispanicwhites DisposableincomeinTrillions 31.9

13.8

6.0 0.2 1980 1990 0.5 2000 1.1 2010 2.6 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060

Source:Univision,GlobalInsight

HispanicsintheU.S.Facts
Onethirdof Hispanicsdo nothave health insurance compared with15%of thegeneral U.S. population

Source:PEWHispanicCenter,HispanicsofMexicanOriginintheU.S.,2009

U.S.PopulationPersonsWithoutHealthInsurance2009

UninsuranceRate(%)

51.4

31.3

19.4 10.9

19.1 14.7

17.7

15.4

Hispanic,All

Hispanic, Nativeborn

Hispanic, Foreignborn

Whitealone, notHispanic

Blackalone, notHispanic

Asianalone, notHispanic

Other, notHispanic

All

Source:PewHispanicCentertabulationsof2009AmericanCommunitySurvey(1%IPUMS)

U.S.HispanicPopulationFacts
Morethanthreequartersof theHispanicpopulationlive intheWestorSouth

USHispanicPopulationbyCounty 1980

County

Hispanic Population (thousands)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

LosAngeles, CA MiamiDade,FL Cook,IL Bexar, TX Bronx,NY Kings,NY Harris,TX NewYork, NY ElPaso,TX Orange, CA

2,065 580 500 461 395 393 368 335 297 286

Source:PewHispanicCenter,U.S.HispanicPopulationbyCountry;http://pewhispanic.org/states/population/

USHispanicPopulationbyCounty 1990

County

Hispanic Population (thousands)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

LosAngeles, CA MiamiDade,FL Cook,IL Harris,TX Bexar,TX Orange, CA Bronx,NY SanDiego,CA Kings,NY ElPaso,TX

3,351 953 694 645 589 565 523 510 462 412

Source:PewHispanicCenter,U.S.HispanicPopulationbyCountry;http://pewhispanic.org/states/population/

USHispanicPopulationbyCounty 2000

County

Hispanic Population (thousands)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

LosAngeles, CA MiamiDade,FL Harris,TX Cook,IL Orange,CA Maricopa,AZ Bexar,TX SanDiego, CA SanBernardino,CA Dallas, TX

4,242 1,292 1,120 1,072 876 763 757 750 669 662

Source:PewHispanicCenter,U.S.HispanicPopulationbyCountry;http://pewhispanic.org/states/population/

USHispanicPopulationbyCounty 2009

County

Hispanic Population (thousands)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

LosAngeles, CA Harris,TX MiamiDade, FL Maricopa,AZ Cook,IL Orange,CA SanBernardino,CA Dallas, TX Bexar,TX San Diego, CA

4,729 1,619 1,562 1,281 1,224 1,034 970 968 962 957

Source:PewHispanicCenter,U.S.HispanicPopulationbyCountry;http://pewhispanic.org/states/population/

U.S.HispanicsFacts

Approximately 12million individualsborninMexico areresidingtemporarilyorpermanently, withpapers or illegal inanother country

UndocumentedPopulationResidingintheUS,2005
Atotalof11.2millionsofundocumentedpopulationin2005 Millionsofpeople 55% UndocumentedPopulation

%distributionofthe undocumentedpopulation byregionofbirth 13% 13% 6% 6.2 Mexico 1.5 Asia 1.4 Central America 0.7 Restof Americas 5% 0.6 European Union& Canada 4% 0.4 Caribe 4% 0.4 Restof World

Source:TheSizeandCharacteristicsoftheUnauthorizedMigrantPopulationintheU.S.EstimatesBasedonthe March2005CurrentPopulationSurvey.JeffreyS.Passel.

HowlongdoyoustayintheU.S.?
LoquesepuedaoSiempre(What canor Always) 75% 66%

37%

36%

1995

2000

2005

2007

Source:CONAPOestimates based STPS, CONAPO,INM,SRE andCOLEF, MigrationSurvey in Mexico'sNorthern Border (EMIFNORTH) questionnaire fromtheSouth, 19982006.

MexicansDiedintheirattempttopenetrateintheU.S.

NumberofDeaths
499 358 387 371 409 441 369 425

329

149 23 61 87

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

MexicanAmericanFacts
Mexicansin theNorthBorder states:20millions MexicanBornresidentsinthe U.S.:11millions

9.4%of Mexicans liveinthe U.S.

MexicansintheU.S.
36%ofMexicansinthe U.S.areforeignborn Mostimmigrantsfrom Mexicoarrivedinthe U.S.in1990orlater Morethantwointen immigrantsareU.S. citizens
Source:PEWHispanicCenter,HispanicsofMexicanOriginintheU.S.,2009

MexicanOriginpopulationresidentintheU.S.
TheMexicobornpopulationrepresented4%ofthetotalpopulationintheU.S.in2007
Millionsofpeople

30.3 23.2

MexicanOrigin

14.1
MexicanBorn

11.8 9.1 5.4 2.6

Source:1900to 1990:CoronaVzquezRodolfo,EstimacindelapoblacindeorigenmexicanoqueresideenEstados Unidos,ElColegiodelaFronteraNorte,1992.2000,2005y2007:estimations by CONAPObased on U.S. BureauofCensus,Current Population Survey (CPS)

EconomicallyActivePopulationandEmploymentinMexico
Apushfactor Millionsofpeople 50 EconomicallyActivePopulation 40 30 20 10 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 PaidEmployment
Gap!

Source:HernndezLaos,Enrique;DesarrolloDemogrficoyEconmicodeMxico197020002030,CONAPO, 2004

MexicanAmericanPopulationGrowth,19802010
TheMexicanAmericanBoom: BirthsOvertakeImmigration InMillions

7.2

4.7 3.1
2.7 4.7
Birthsduringdecade

4.2

Newinmigrantsduringdecade
19801990 19902000 20002010

Source:PEWHispanicCenter,7/14/2011

MexicanAmericanFacts
OnethirdofMexicans liveinCalifornia OneinfourliveinTexas

Source:PEWHispanicCenter,HispanicsofMexicanOriginintheU.S.,2009

MexicobornpopulationbyregionofresidenceintheUS, 2006
6.4%
Washington Montana Oregn Idaho Wyoming Nevada Utah California Arizona Nuevo Mxico Oklahoma Colorado

4.7%
Dakotadel Norte Dakotadel Sur Nebraska Minnesota

8.5%

Maine

Kansas

Vermont NuevaHampshire Massachusett Wisconsin NuevaYork s RhodeIsland Michigan Connecticut Pennsylvania NuevaJersey Iowa Ohio Delaware Illinois Virginia Maryland Indiana Occidental DistritodeColumbia Virginia Missouri Kentucky Tennessee Arkansas CarolinadelNorte CarolinadelSur

64.9%
Alaska

Alabama Georgia Mississippi Texas Louisiana Florida

12.2%

Hawaii

Southwest,first phase Southwest,expansion GreatLakes EastCost GreatPlains

Source:CONAPOestimatesbasedonU.S.CensusBureau,AmericanCommunitySurvey,2006.

MexicanAmericanFacts
Morethan SixinTenof Mexicans speak English proficiently

Source:PEWHispanicCenter,HispanicsofMexicanOriginintheU.S.,2009

MexicanBornEducation
459,000MexicansbornwithhighleveleducationlivingintheU.S. DoctorDegree ProfessionalDegree MasterDegree BachelorDegree Associate'sDegree SomeCollege HighSchool Basic(K19)
11,388 44,637 73,703 329,273 222,635 692,167 3,854,400 3,679,365

NonCitizen Citizen

AnewkindofMigrants
TherichfleeMexicodrugviolence

Since2005,Mexodoof richandhighlyskilled Mexicans U.S.representsasafe havenduerisingcrime andviolence

TheWoodlandsistheTop ChoiceintheUSForAffluent Mexicans (ThenicestsuburbinMexico)

Mexicanbusinessmen fromNorthofMexico aremigratingsince2007

Q&A

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