GISRoaming UserManual

ASTELLIA Roaming View USER MANUAL MRM60 GIS - August 2005
MRM60_GIS_UM_RA.DOC
USER MANUAL
CONTENTS
1.
ROAMING VIEW ......................................................................................................................... 7
1.1. GIS MODULE OVERVIEW IN ROAMING VIEW ............................................................................ 7 1.2. CUSTOM VIEWS ............................................................................................................................ 8 1.2.1. BUILD CUSTOM VIEWS................................................................................................................ 8 1.2.1.1. Parameters............................................................................................................................... 8 1.2.1.1.1. Select type of parameters..................................................................................................... 8 1.2.1.1.2. Select parameters ................................................................................................................. 8 1.2.1.2. Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.1.3. Views ...................................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.1.3.1. Add a new view ................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.1.3.2. Delete a view ....................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.1.3.3. Copy a view ......................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.1.4. Show views ............................................................................................................................. 9 1.2.1.4.1. Coverage ............................................................................................................................ 10 1.2.1.4.2. Antennas ............................................................................................................................ 10 1.2.2. SHOW CUSTOM VIEWS .............................................................................................................. 10 1.3. PREDEFINED VIEWS ................................................................................................................... 12 1.3.1. LIST OF PREDEFINED VIEWS ..................................................................................................... 12 1.4. GIS PROPERTIES ....................................................................................................................... 13 1.4.1. COLORS OF CELLS .................................................................................................................... 13 1.4.2. PROJECTIONS ............................................................................................................................ 13 1.4.3. BACKGROUND MAP .................................................................................................................. 14 1.4.4. GLOBAL FUNCTIONING ............................................................................................................. 15 2. GIS................................................................................................................................................. 16
2.1. QUICK OVERVIEW OF THE MAIN MENU CONTROLS ................................................................. 16 2.1.1. FILE .......................................................................................................................................... 16 2.1.2. MAP .......................................................................................................................................... 17 2.1.3. VIEW ........................................................................................................................................ 17 2.1.4. PANELS ..................................................................................................................................... 17 2.1.5. SHOW/HIDE TOOLBARS ............................................................................................................ 18 2.2. FILE MODE ................................................................................................................................. 18 2.2.1. NEW PROJECT........................................................................................................................... 18 2.2.2. OPEN PROJECT ......................................................................................................................... 18 2.2.3. SAVE PROJECT.......................................................................................................................... 19 2.2.4. PRINT PROJECT ......................................................................................................................... 19 2.2.4.1. Print preview......................................................................................................................... 20 2.2.4.2. Print Setup............................................................................................................................. 21 2.2.5. ADD A LAYER ........................................................................................................................... 22 2.2.6. DELETE A LAYER ...................................................................................................................... 23 2.2.7. COPY A LAYER.......................................................................................................................... 23 2.2.8. RENAME A LAYER..................................................................................................................... 23 2.2.9. SAVE A LAYER .......................................................................................................................... 25
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2.2.10. SAVE A LAYER TO IMAGE ....................................................................................................... 25 2.3. MAP MODE ................................................................................................................................. 30 2.3.1. FULL EXTENT............................................................................................................................ 30 2.3.2. LAYER EXTENT ......................................................................................................................... 30 2.3.3. SELECT EXTENT ........................................................................................................................ 30 2.3.4. ZOOM IN ................................................................................................................................... 30 2.3.5. ZOOM OUT ................................................................................................................................ 30 2.4. VIEW MODE ................................................................................................................................ 30 2.4.1. ZOOM MODE ............................................................................................................................. 30 2.4.2. ZOOM EXTENT MODE................................................................................................................ 30 2.4.3. DRAG MODE ............................................................................................................................. 30 2.4.4. SELECT SHAPE MODE................................................................................................................ 30 2.5. OPTIONS MODE .......................................................................................................................... 32 2.5.1. SELECT PROJECTIONS ............................................................................................................... 32 2.6. PANEL MODE .............................................................................................................................. 33 2.6.1.1. Show/Hide legend panel ....................................................................................................... 33 2.6.1.2. Show/Hide attributes panel................................................................................................... 33 2.6.1.3. Show/Hide mini-map panel .................................................................................................. 33 2.7. GIS RENDERING ........................................................................................................................ 33 2.7.1. THEMATIC MAP RENDERING.................................................................................................... 33 2.7.1.1. Setup style definitions........................................................................................................... 34 2.7.1.2. Apply styles .......................................................................................................................... 37 2.7.1.3. Color-Gradient Value Theme ............................................................................................... 39 2.7.1.4. Rendering Line Widths......................................................................................................... 42 2.7.1.5. Rendering on Text Information ............................................................................................ 47 2.7.2. THEMATIC RENDERING WIZARD.............................................................................................. 49 2.7.3. PIE AND BAR CHARTS .............................................................................................................. 53 2.7.3.1. Chart sizes............................................................................................................................. 55 2.7.4. LABEL RENDERING................................................................................................................... 57 2.7.4.1. Label Styles........................................................................................................................... 57 2.7.4.2. Label Positions...................................................................................................................... 60 2.7.4.3. Polygon Label Positions ....................................................................................................... 62 3. APPENDIX A : EXPERT PROJECTIONS MODE................................................................. 64
3.1. EXPERT MODE OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................... 64 3.2. INTRODUCTION TO GEODETIC DATUMS .................................................................................. 64 3.3. MAP PROJECTION OVERVIEW .................................................................................................. 65 3.3.1. PROJECTIONS ............................................................................................................................ 65 3.3.2. FIRST EXAMPLE OF PROJECTION : LAMBERT PROJECTION IN FRANCE ..................................... 65 3.3.3. SECOND EXAMPLE: UTM PROJECTION IN FRANCE .................................................................. 66 3.3.4. EDIT NEW PROJECTIONS ........................................................................................................... 67 3.4. GEODETIC DATUMS OVERVIEW ............................................................................................... 68 3.4.1. DATUMS ................................................................................................................................... 68 3.4.2. TRANSFORMATION MODELS ..................................................................................................... 69 3.4.2.1. The Bursa-Woff (7-parameter) transformation model.......................................................... 70 3.4.2.2. The Molodensky (3-parameter) transformation model......................................................... 72 3.4.2.3. WGS-XX transformation model ........................................................................................... 74 3.5. ELLIPSOID OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 75 3.5.1. REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS ........................................................................................................... 75
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4.
APPENDIX B : LIST OF REFERENCE DATUM .................................................................. 77
5.
APPENDIX C : LIST OF REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS ......................................................... 85
MRM60_GIS_UM_RA.DOC
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WARNING
Copyright ASTELLIA 2005
The information contained in this manual may be changed without prior notification and in no case constitutes a contractual undertaking on the part of ASTELLIA. ASTELLIA cannot be held responsible for slight variations between the manual and the product described therein, nor for any accidental damages following use of said manual and product. Every possible effort has been made to guarantee that this manual and the information contained therein are as accurate as possible. However, in the case of the subsistence of any error(s), please use the observation sheet found in the appendices to inform us of such. We also invite you to use the same sheet to make any comments you may have as to possible improvements. For any maintenance operation, please contact:
ASTELLIA (33).2.99.04.80.60 Fax: (33).2.99.04.80.61 e-mail: support@astellia.com -o-
Any full or partial representation or reproduction of this document, without the prior consent of the author or his/her legal beneficiaries, is unauthorised (under French law of 11th March 1957). Such an act, whatever the process used, constitutes a punishable offence under articles 425 and subsequent of the French penal code. The French law of 11th March 1957 only authorises copies or reproductions strictly reserved for the private use of the copyist and not intended for collective use, or analysis and short quotes for the purposes of example and illustration. Registered trademarks: The products and marks mentioned have been registered by their respective proprietors.
Copyright ASTELLIA, July 2005
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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Revision
Date
$ of the Page previous Or version Section (a)
Change made (b)
Requested by:
Corresponding software/hardware version-edition (c)
18/07/2005
Initial Release
V6.0
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(b) for example: "concerns the entire document", "concerns the chapter", "total rework", "addition of a section entitled ......" (c) enter not applicable if the documentation does not relate to a software development
MRM60_GIS_UM_RA.DOC

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1.
ROAMING VIEW
1.1.
GIS module Overview in Roaming View
The GIS roaming module presents a whole of: Preset views allowing to consult quickly and easily the main indicators of roaming GSM Custom views allowing for choice of these proper indicators
Show Predefined views
Show Custom views Build new Custom views Configure GIS properties such as Background Map, Colors of cells and used projections
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1.2.
Custom views
Show TOP N cells for a parameter (According To)
1.2.1. BUILD CUSTOM VIEWS
Start GIS displaying. Show parameters on a coverage or on cells definied by GPS points.
Add and remove custom views
Select ALL/None parameter(s )
Select type of parameters: LOCATION, TRAFFIC or LOR Check off parameters to display on GIS
1.2.1.1. Parameters 1.2.1.1.1. Select type of parameters
The KPI are classified under 3 different types: Location Traffic Loss of roamers
A check box indicates that there are KPI selected among these types. 1.2.1.1.2. Select parameters
Each view includes a whole of KPI parameters. For each one of these views, the user has the possibility of selecting the KPI parameters that he wishes to visualize.
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1.2.1.2. Configuration For each view the user must be able to carry out a selection of N first cells concerned with his search (TOP[N]). This selection allows filtering the N first cells to display them in the GIS
1.2.1.3. Views 1.2.1.3.1. Add a new view
Click on Add a new view button. 1.2.1.3.2. Delete a view
Click on Delete a view button. 1.2.1.3.3. Copy a view . Change the name of the copy.
Select the view to copy and click on Add a new view button
1.2.1.4. Show views 2 types of representation of the cells are possible in the GIS, a representation by: Coverage : the cells are represents from model of propagation waves Antennas : the cells are represents from model of propagation waves The minimum parameters to provide are to specify the couple CI, LAC in order to be characteristic of the cells in the GIS These parameters are followed by obligatory parameters: Longitude, latitude, azimuth and EIRP. CI Identifier of the cell LAC localization zone code
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Longitude latitude azimuth EIRP

North
BTS Longitude BTS Latitude Angle : represents a "True North" reading Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
EIRP 2 Transmitter 3
Azimuth X= Longitude Y= Latitude LAC + CI EIRP

EIRP 3 Transmitter 3 X= Longitude Y= Latitude LAC + CI
EIRP 1 Transmitter 3
1.2.1.4.1.
Coverage
Click on Coverage button. This button makes it possible to load a file of coverage in the GIS
Sample of coverage representation

1.2.1.4.2. Antennas
Click on Antennas button. This button makes it possible to load a file of antennas in the GIS
Sample of antennas representation 1.2.2. SHOW CUSTOM VIEWS
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1.3.
Predefined views
7 views were preset in order to facilitate the use of the application. There is no selection or settings to do. All configurations of colors are automatically made. Just specify the background Map and the types of projections in GIS properties menu.
1.3.1. LIST OF PREDEFINED VIEWS

Here the list of the parameters of the 7 preset views :
Type List of parameters Imsi New(Req) Roamers collection cells Imsi New(Acc) Roamers collection cells Imsi Coll(Req) (from abroad) Imsi Coll(Acc) Roamers collection cells Imsi Retr(Req) (from competition) Imsi Retr(Acc) Imsi Tran(Req) Roamers transit cells Imsi Tran(Acc) Return cells for Imsi Back(Req) subscribers Imsi Back(Acc) Call %Com Call %Drop end Call End Call Init Call Traff(init) Call Traff(trans) Call Transit AvgET Loss (s) AvgET Rec (s) Imsi Loss Imsi LossETL Imsi Rec Imsi RecETR Tot Loss Tot LossETL Tot Rec Tot RecETR Name of predefined view Description Number of different New roamers performing LU request Number of different New roamers receiving LU accept Number of different Collected roamers performing LU request Number of different Collected roamers receiving LU accept Number of different Retrieved roamers performing LU request Number of different Retrieved roamers receiving LU accept Number of different roamers in transit performing LU request Number of different roamers in transit receiving LU accept Number of Back subscribers performing LU request Number of Back subscribers receiving LU accept All, Percentage of calls initiated in the selected area having reached the communication phase All, Percentage of call drops for calls ended in the selected area All, Number of calls ended in the selected area All, Number of calls initiated in the selected area All, Traffic (in hours) of calls initiated in the selected area All, Traffic (in hours) of calls in transit in the selected area All, Number of calls transit in the selected area Average time for losses (in seconds) Average time for recoveries (in seconds) Number of loss identities Number of loss identities with loss duration < MaxETL Number of recovered roamer identities Number of recovered roamer identities with duration < MaxETR Number of losses Number of losses with loss duration < MaxETL Number of recoveries Number of recoveries with duration < MaxETR
LOCATION
TRAFFIC
Traffic cells of roamers
LOR
Loss cells of roamers
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1.4.
GIS Properties
1.4.1. COLORS OF CELLS

Click on Colors of cells button. Select Min and Max colors of Color-Gradient value.
1.4.2. PROJECTIONS
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Click on Projections button. Fix projections of the background map and the antennas/cells layers. For more information about GIS Projection properties, see Select projections in GIS manual parts.
Main projection : projection of the background map
Projection of the cells layer
1.4.3. BACKGROUND MAP

Click on Background map button. This map will be directly loaded as Background map in the GIS. If there is no path, no background maps will be present in the GIS.
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1.4.4. GLOBAL FUNCTIONING

The GIS Roaming Module of Roaming View allows representing KPI of Roaming in the form of geographical parameters. After having selected a view to be visualized and the parameters of filtering (TOP N), the visualization of the data in a GIS is immediate.
1. Select predefined view
3.Open antennas file
5. Display KPI in the GIS
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2.
GIS
2.1.
Quick overview of the main menu controls
2.1.1. FILE
File menu includes the saving of a multi-layer project file (retaining all appearance settings), save to supported image file types, search tools
Use to select a shape
Show extent layers
of
full all Zoom and Extended Zoom menus. In zoom mode, drag curser in rightdown direction to zoom in, left-up direction to zoom cut
Show full extent of the selected layer
Click on a layer to select, double click to see or change layer appearance properties. Drag layers up/down to change the priority level in the Viewer. Uncheck to hide a layer.
Use to add a layer and to remove/copy a selected layer
Attribute table, showing the attribute information for a selected shape
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2.1.2. MAP
Map menu contains full extent of all layers, full extent of the selected layer, zoom in/out
2.1.3. VIEW
Zoom and Extended Zoom menus: In zoom mode, drag curser in right-down direction to zoom in, left-up direction to zoom cut.
2.1.4. PANELS
Panels menu contains the Panel option to turn on/off the Attribute, Legend and MiniMap panels.
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2.1.5. SHOW/HIDE TOOLBARS

Locations of the Viewer panels, menu bars, etc. can be repositioned by simply dragging and dropping. The user interface is fully customizable.
2.2.
File mode
2.2.1. NEW PROJECT

Click on new project button. All layer will be removed.
2.2.2. OPEN PROJECT

Click on add layer button. Select *.ttkgp format and open the TTKGP File.
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2.2.3. SAVE PROJECT

Click on save project button. The project will be save as TTKGP project file.
2.2.4. PRINT PROJECT

Select the Print menu under the File menu or in the toolbar.
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The Print Preview dialog box allows the user to enter a title and subtitle that may be printed in the top center of the map, and to determine whether to include the date, legend in the printed output. The print functionality always prints the visible extent, or an area just large enough to capture at least the visible extent after any height/width re-sizing. Click on the Print button. Printing can include the Legend, but cannot include the attribute information and minimap panels.
Add print title and subtitle Change font of title and subtitle
Print preview
Show full screen print preview
Refresh print preview to see title and subtitle
2.2.4.1. Print preview Click on the print preview button to see full screen print preview. Click on Print button to start printing.
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Title subtitle
and
Print button Print setup
Legend of selected layers
2.2.4.2. Print Setup The print setup dialog box allows the user to customize the printer set-up options, if required.
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2.2.5. ADD A LAYER

To add a layer in the project, click on Add layer button
Add a layer Include the new layer in the minimap
Formats supported in reading: Arcinfo Ascii Grid Arcinfo Binary Grid Arcinfo Export Format Arcinfo Float Format ArcView 2.xx Project File ArcView 3.xx Project File ArcView Shape File Autocad Binary Terrian Grid CADRG Census 2000 Tiger Digital Line Graphs Digital Terrain Elevation Data Enhanced Compressed Wavelet Geographic Data File Geographic Markup Language JPEG 2000 JPEG Lizardtech MrSID MapInfo Interchange MapInfo Native Format MapInfo WorkFile Portable Network Graphic SDTS Raster Profile and Extension SDTS Topological Vector Profile SPOT Binary In-Line Format TIF TatukGIS PixelStore TatukGIS Project File TatukGIS SQL Layer BITMAP grd adf e00 flt aep apr shp dxf bt toc rt1 dlg, opt dt0, dt1, dt2 ecw gdf gml, xml jp2 jpg, jpeg sid mif, mid wor tab png ddf ddf bil tif, tiff ttkps ttkgp ttkls bmp
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2.2.6. DELETE A LAYER

To delete a layer from a project we follow the same steps as when adding a new layer, but instead of adding a layer to the viewer we are removing a layer from the viewer.
Remove a layer
2.2.7. COPY A LAYER

To copy a layer from a new layer select a layer and click on the copy button
Copy a layer
2.2.8. RENAME A LAYER

With the layer of interest highlighted, open the Properties dialog box by either double clicking on the highlighted layer in the Legend panel while the layer of interest is selected (highlighted) in the Legend panel.
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Open the Layer sub dialog box. Edit the caption to rename the layer:
Caption of the layer
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2.2.9. SAVE A LAYER

The Save Layer dialog box, which is only under the File menu, provides for several export possibilities to define the vector data to be saved. Options include full or visible extent, limiting the export only to points, lines, or polygon shapes from a selected layer, or specifying a clipboard layer to be exported. The selected data can be save to a number of supported vector formats.
Formats supported in writing: ArcView Shape File Autocad Geographic Markup Language TatukGIS SQL Layer MapInfo Interchange shp dxf gml, xml ttkls mif, mid
2.2.10. SAVE A LAYER TO IMAGE

The Viewer allows either the visual extent or the full map extent of all visible vector and pixel image layers to be saved to any supported image file type. The export to image process saves only the image in the map window, and not the Attributes, Legend, and MiniMap panels. To save a project to an image file, select the File/Save Layer to image menu option.
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The Viewer automatically advances to the screen shown below, which allows the user to name the file to be exported and select the export file format. In this case, the PNG format is selected.
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Click on the Save button to proceed. (PNG is a great format for images with a limited number of colors like this one.)
The next dialog box provides for customization of the export image, e.g., selection of the PNG type (options are 1, 8, and 24 bit for a PNG file), the compression level, whether to export the full or visible extent, resolution level, etc. To make the export resolution selection as simple as possible, three useful export quality levels are provided as one-button menu selections: Best Quality, For Document, and For Web. Each of these master menu options sets up the specifications of the export image based on the extent and resolution of the layers from which the export is to being generated. When generating an image export from raster data, the default setting Best Quality sets up the export image to be generated at the same resolution level as the starting image, i.e., with no pixel resampling. If, however, the export is from multiple layers with raster image data of different resolutions, the Viewer will generate the export image to the same resolution level (pixel density) as that of the layer with the highest resolution. This will result in some up resampling of the portions of the export image that is generated from layers containing relatively lower resolution image data. If the export is generated only from layers containing vector data, i.e., no pixel image data is open in the Viewer, the Best Quality option generates the export image with 4,000 pixels in the width and with the number of pixels in the height proportionate to the height-width ratio of the source extent. The For Document quality option exports to an image resolution that is of reasonable quality (versus file size) for use as a physical document. This quality level reflects an export width of 14 cm and 300 DPI (dots per inch). Again the number of pixels in the height will be proportionate to the height-width ratio of the source extent. The For Web option prepares the export image to the maximum resolution that would typically be web published, which 640 pixels in the width and the height proportionate to the height-width ratio of the source extent. In addition to the three master export resolution options, the user may also custom define the export image quality based on either i) the number of pixels in the height and width of the image or ii) the image height and width in measurement units (inches, centimeters, or millimeters) in combination with the DPI. The second option is relatively more useful if the export image is to be printed, such as by a professional printing shop. This dialog box also provides an advanced estimate of the size of the export image file that will be created approximately 12.28 MB in this example - before any compression is performed. If the source date includes a
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raster image layer and the Best Quality setting is selected (resulting in no pixel resampling), the estimated size will reflect the characteristics of the source raster image and the extent open in the viewer window. If the pixel density of the export image is specified by the user - which is the case when the For Document or For Web options are used or when the user custom specifies the number of pixels for the export), the extent of the source data has no bearing on the size of the exported image. Depending on the compression that is applied during the export process (this depends if the selected export format is a compression format and on the number of bits), the exported image file size can be much less. In the case of this example, thanks to the PNG compression and the 8 bit selection (which is more than adequate to represent the limited number of colors in the source data used in this example), the Viewer exported a PNG file that was only 66 Kb. Keep in mind that the export of more than 25 Mb, before compression, to the JPEG or PNG formats is generally not recommended. The export of larger sizes to JPEG or PNG can work fine in some situations, but in other situations the resulting image may not open or work properly in some software products. Certainly the export of over 100 Mb to the JPEG or PNG formats is risky. Consider using either the TIFF or the TatukGIS PixelStore format in such situations.
As pictured below, with the selection of the For Document option, and with the same source data and extent as above, the size of the source data before compression is reduced to only 2.49 Mb. The size of the resulting 8-PNG export is only 22 Kb.
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Below the PNG export image is opened in another commercial image viewing software product. Only the map window, and not the Attribute, Legend, and MiniMap panels, is saved to the exported image. During the PNG export process, the Viewer also generates a *.PGW file (a World File) and a *.TAB file (TAB registration file). These files contain information about the coordinate system of the exported image that allows the exported image to the correctly opened in any GIS software product that understands coordinate system information. For example, in the view below the PNG image has been opened in the Viewer as a separate layer over the original vector map layer. By default the image is positioned correctly relative to the vector map layer. Without a *.PGW or *.TAB file (some GIS software programs understand the *.PGW format and others the *.TAB format; this products understand both file types), the program would not know where to position the PNG image. The Viewer generates an associated World File and TAB registration file with any exported image, but the file endings are different for each format, e.g., TIFF, JPEG, BMP, etc. When the export is to the TIFF format, the Viewer also generates the TIFF as a GeoTIFF, thereby embedding the coordinate information within the TIFF file itself.
Formats supported in writing :

JPEG Portable Network Graphic TIF BITMAP TatukGIS PixelStore jpg, jpeg png tif, tiff bmp ttkps
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2.3.
Map mode
2.3.1. FULL EXTENT

Click on Full extent button.
2.3.2. LAYER EXTENT

Select a layer. Click on Layer extent button.
2.3.3. SELECT EXTENT

Select a shape in select mode . Click on Select extent button.
2.3.4. ZOOM IN
Click on Zoom in button.
2.3.5. ZOOM OUT

Click on Zoom out button.
2.4.
View mode
2.4.1. ZOOM MODE

Click on Zoom mode button.
2.4.2. ZOOM EXTENT MODE

Click on Zoom extent mode button.
2.4.3. DRAG MODE

Click on Drag mode button.
2.4.4. SELECT SHAPE MODE

Click on Select shape mode button. Click on and highlight one of the vector polygon areas using Select mode (the pointer menu button). The attributes associated with the selected vector class automatically appear in the attribute panel.
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The attribute field names (in the left hand column) are common to all vectors in the class, but the numeric values or text information (in the right hand column) are specific to each vector polygon.
2.5.
Options mode
2.5.1. SELECT PROJECTIONS

If the various layers have different projections, this menu allows characterizing the type of projection for: The background map The Cells/Antennas layers Then all the coordinates of the Cells/Antennas layers will be projected with the background map.
Main projection : projection of the background map
Projection of the cells layer
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Projection of cells/antennas layers
the
RENDER
2nd Cells/Antennas Layer 1st Cells/Antennas Layer Background map

Main projection: projection of the background map
If projection does not exist, it is possible to create it. See Expert projection mode in appendix A part for more information about projection creation.
2.6.
Panel mode
2.6.1.1. Show/Hide legend panel Click on legend button 2.6.1.2. Show/Hide attributes panel Click on attibutes button 2.6.1.3. Show/Hide mini-map panel Click on mini-map button
2.7.
GIS Rendering
2.7.1. THEMATIC MAP RENDERING

The Viewer can be used to render vector data (points, lines, or polygons) thematically, including the representation of a colored-gradient value theme, based on information contained in vector attribute fields. The procedure is the same for the rendering any style information, including line types, polygon fills, polygon boarders, icons/symbols, bitmap images, etc., as well as colors, based on information in an associated attribute table.
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2.7.1.1. Setup style definitions With the layer of interest highlighted (in this example there is only one layer, of course), open the Properties dialog box by either double clicking on the highlighted layer in the Legend panel while the layer of interest is selected (highlighted) in the Legend panel. Since this layer is composed of polygon vector areas, the Properties dialog box opens by default to the Area sub dialog box.
Open the Section sub dialog box. Select a vector attribute field in which to set up a rendering style. In this example, the IMSI_LOSS attribute is selected.
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Prepare a logical query definition. As illustrated below, the first style definition is for any vector(s) in this layer with the IMSI Loss attribute field containing a value greater than 0.
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Add as many logical style definition categories as desired. The formula highlighted below defines all vectors in the layer in which the population attribute value is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 50.
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2.7.1.2. Apply styles Now a style must be associated with each value range that has been defined. The style set-up that is associated with a layer is sometimes referred to as a style sheet. In this example the polygon fill colors (the interior area of each polygon) are rendered based on the value range of the population attribute. The shade of green shown below is associated with the first category, which is for IMSI Loss values that are greater than 0 and less than or equal to 50. Note that the Include in legend box has been checked for this range, and for all the other ranges as well, to make each attribute value range appear in the Viewer legend panel.
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The result is as shown below. Some cells (polygon areas) have a IMSI Loss value that is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 50.
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2.7.1.3. Color-Gradient Value Theme Perhaps a simpler and more intuitive way to thematically present data is to use the Renderer sub dialog box to ask the Viewer to organize the vectors into groups based on the value ranges, contained by a selected attribute and some parameters specified by the user. As depicted in the image below, the user has set the following parameters : the IMSI Loss attribute is selected on which to base the rendering the number of IMSI Loss groups (color zones reflecting IMSI Loss value ranges) to be presented is set at 6. a starting and ending color range is selected (orange to represent the lowest IMSI Loss value range to red to represent the highest IMSI Loss value range)
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the minimum and maximum IMSI Loss values to be rendered is set. (The maximum and minimum values were found by first reviewing the IMSI Loss attribute values of some the polygon areas. Because the max/min values for a data set are sometimes not readily known, this is one of the reasons that the render Wizard can be helpful. The Wizard automatically figures out the min and max values contained by the selected attribute.) the default color is set as blue, so that it will be readily apparent if there is a mistake and the IMSI Loss value of any polygon area is outside of the max/min range.
Return to the Area dialog box. Rather than manually associate the colors as shown before, just check the Use renderer option. This tells the Viewer to render the colors based on the parameters specified in the Renderer sub menu dialog box. Also note that the Include in legend option has been checked, to generate a ramped color legend in the legend panel.
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The result is pictured below. Note that, even though 6 zones were specified, 7 colors are rendered. The colors and the numbers in the legend represent the starting point (low limit) of each value zone (range of values), plus the top limit of the top zone. This ensures that all values between the bottom limit of the lowest zone and the top limit of the highest zone are reflected in the result. When generating a colored-gradient value theme, the number of colors rendered will always be one more than the number of zones selected. (If only the medium or average value of each zone (range) were rendered, the number of colors would equal the number of zones specified, but important data points with values at the very high and low ends could be omitted from the rendered result.)
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2.7.1.4. Rendering Line Widths The Viewer can be used to associate more than just colors in the rendering process, such as polygon outline colors, outline widths, line colors or widths, point sizes, etc. This example shows the rendering of line widths based on a selected attribute value. The attribute used in this example is the IMSI Loss attribute.
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Open the Properties dialog box and then the Section sub dialog box to select the attribute to be rendered. As shown below, the IMSI Loss attribute is selected for the render query in the Renderer sub dialog box and the attribute value ranges to be rendered are specified. The range is set from 3 to 11, which includes all the values of all the vector lines in this file. (We knew this only because we first reviewed the range of values in the IMSI Back(Req) attribute field.) The number of zones is set at 6 and the range of line widths to be presented in the view is set for a minimum of 0.1 pt (1 pt = 1/72 inch) and a maximum of 6 pts.
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In the Area sub dialog box, the Use renderer option is checked for Width, but not for Color.
The result.
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Now activate the rendering of line colors and well as line widths, both based on the IMSI Loss attribute.
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The result. Even though both line width and color gradient reflect the IMSI Loss attribute in this example, the width and color can be rendered to represent different attributes. This allows for many possible combinations.
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2.7.1.5. Rendering on Text Information Whereas the rendering was performed based on numeric attribute values in the prior examples, this example shows how to render based on non numeric, text, information.
Within the Section sub dialog box, set up the definitions. But unlike with numeric values, text information must be enclosed in ' ' marks. This is the way that a non numeric, or textual, information is identified in the Viewer. Other examples of text attribute information might be 'Male' and 'Female' for sex or 'Admin 1', 'Admin 2', etc. for administrative zones. NOTE: Always use ' ' marks, and not " " marks, to connote non numeric information.
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Associate colors and line widths that readily distinguish the major roads/highways from the more minor roads and streets.
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2.7.2. THEMATIC RENDERING WIZARD

The Wizard button, which is located in the lower right corner of the Layer/Properties dialog box, allows the user to quickly set up and run a rendering operation - even in seconds. The Wizard is quick and easy because it automatically determines the max/min values of any selected attribute and automatically detects whether the attribute field contains a numerical value or text information. The Wizard sets up the rendering operation from questions presented in three easy to follow dialog boxes.
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Go to the Layer/Properties dialog box, and click on the Wizard button in the lower right corner.
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The first Wizard dialog box requests the selection of an attribute or that a formula be entered based on multiple attributes containing numerical values. Here the IMSI Loss attribute is selected, which of course, contains numerical values.
The second Wizard dialog box asks the user to select between rendering on all the unique values contained by the selected attribute, or based on a continuous colored-gradient value theme. If the Unique values option is selected, the Wizard randomly assigns colors each value or text information contained by the selected attributes. If the Continuous values option is selected, the Wizard renders a colored-gradient value theme, using the starting and ending colors settings in the Renderer sub dialog box. If the selected attribute contains text information, only the unique values option will be active. In this example, we use select the Continuous values option to render the population data to present a coloredgradient value theme.
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The third Wizard dialog box asks the user to specify whether the result should be rendered as the color of the polygon areas, the width of the polygon outlines, or the color of the polygon outlines.
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In this example a color polygon fill presentation is selected. If the layer were lines this dialog box would offer the choice of rendering the colors or widths, and if the layer contained points this dialog box would offer the choice of rendering the color or size.
The result: By default, the Wizard renders based on six color gradients, but the number of gradients can be changed in the Renderer sub dialog box.
2.7.3. PIE AND BAR CHARTS
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The information contained in the vector attribute fields can also be rendered as pie or par style charts. Here the color red is selected to represent the IMSI Loss and the color green is selected to represent the IMSI LossEt. Also note that the Include in legend option has been checked so that the information will appear in the Viewer legend. But be sure to set the chart size in the Chart/Chart dialog box. In this example the pie charts are presented at the size of 20 pts.
The rendered result:
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The rendered result using bar style charts.
2.7.3.1. Chart sizes
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The pie or bar chart sizes can also be rendered to reflect numeric values of a selected attribute field, or a formula based multiple attribute fields containing numeric values. In this example the pie chart size is rendered based on the sum of the cardiovascular disease mortality rates for white and for black men. Therefore, the chart size shows the overall rate for white and black men together, while the colors within each pie chart shows the relative mortality rates of men of the two races. The Start size and End size values for the charts, in terms of pixels, must also be set within the Renderer dialog box.
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The result:
2.7.4. LABEL RENDERING

2.7.4.1. Label Styles The Viewer can be used to set or alter the colors, size, transparency level, outline, font, positions, etc. of labels.
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The information contained in any attribute can be presented as label information. Also pictured below, the label size and color in this dialog box are selected for all cells.
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Now experiment with the label color. And with the label outline.
The result: If the duplicate labels are not wanted, note that label duplication could have been turned off by checking the Avoid duplicates option in the Labels/Position properties dialog box.
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2.7.4.2. Label Positions First of all, experiment with adjusting the position of the labels relative to the associated vector. Here the relative position is changed to position 1, from the original position 3.
Now set the label position to follow the vector line. Notice that duplicating labels could also be eliminated by checking the Avoid duplicates option. Also note the Avoid overlap setting is activated as the default. This feature prevents label from ever overlapping, even with many map layers are open together.
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The result: The Viewer program positions the label to follow the line, and tries to place the label in the best fitting position along the line, i.e., next to the straightest available segment of the line in any given view. Notice how the labels automatically reposition to the best fitting places along the associated vectors as the user pans or zooms in/out with the Viewer.
The label fonts can be customized in many ways as well. Below a unique appearance is selected for the road name labels. A unique font, color, and size has been specified. Several script types are supported as well, such as Greek, Cyrillic, Arabic, Hebrew, Central European, etc.
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2.7.4.3. Polygon Label Positions As long as the flow option is checked in the Layer/Properties/Label/Position dialog box, the Viewer attempts to always place the labels of polygons in "good fitting" locations, for any zoom level and view position. The Viewer does not use the more common polygon centriod approach.
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The Viewer also does not attempt to position polygon labels in the very best position, because achieving the very best placement result would consume too much computational resources and unduly slow down the rendering speed. The objective is to offer the best compromise between position quality and speed. As illustrated below, even with these very irregularly shaped polygons the Viewer does a reasonably good job placing the pie charts and labels inside the proper polygon area. The charts are positioned according to the positioning of the labels. Also, if the Avoid overlap option in checked in the Layer/Properties/Label/Position dialog box, the Viewer ensures that labels and charts never overlap, even if many layers are open in a project.
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3.
APPENDIX A : EXPERT PROJECTIONS MODE
3.1.
Expert mode overview
The expert mode makes it possible to create new : Projections Datums Ellipsoids
Creation of new projections
Creation of new datums
Creation of new ellipsoids
3.2.
Introduction to Geodetic Datums
Geodetic datums define the size and shape of the earth and the origin and orientation of the coordinate systems used to map the earth. Hundreds of different datums have been used to frame position descriptions since the first estimates of the earth's size were made by Aristotle. Datums have evolved from those describing a spherical earth to ellipsoidal models derived from years of satellite measurements.
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Modern geodetic datums range from flat-earth models used for plane surveying to complex models used for international applications which completely describe the size, shape, orientation, gravity field, and angular velocity of the earth. While cartography, surveying, navigation, and astronomy all make use of geodetic datums, the science of geodesy is the central discipline for the topic. Referencing geodetic coordinates to the wrong datum can result in position errors of hundreds of meters. Different nations and agencies use different datums as the basis for coordinate systems used to identify positions in geographic information systems, precise positioning systems, and navigation systems. The diversity of datums in use today and the technological advancements that have made possible global positioning measurements with sub-meter accuracies requires careful datum selection and careful conversion between coordinates in different datums.
Expert mode for settings projections
Edit new projections
3.3.
Map Projection Overview
3.3.1. PROJECTIONS
Map projections are attempts to portray the surface of the earth or a portion of the earth on a flat surface. Some distortions of conformality, distance, direction, scale, and area always result from this process. Some projections minimize distortions in some of these properties at the expense of maximizing errors in others. Some projection are attempts to only moderately distort all of these properties. A projection is defined by : A name A datum (obligatory) A projection base with some parameters (obligatory): 1. Central meridian (optional) 2. Standard Parallel 1 (optional) 3. Standard Parallel 2 (optional) 4. False Easting (optional) 5. False Northing (optional) 6. Zone (optional) 7. Scale Factor (optional)
3.3.2. FIRST EXAMPLE OF PROJECTION : LAMBERT PROJECTION IN FRANCE
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Central meridian (Origin longitude) Standard Parallel 1 Origin latitude Standard Parallel 2
Projection name Datum Projection base Origin latitude Parameters Central meridian (Origin longitude) Standard Parallel 1 Standard Parallel 2 X0 : False Easting Y0: False Northing
I NTF Lambert 55gr = 4930 0gr Paris 483554,682" 502345,282" 600 000 m 200 000 m
II NTF Lambert 52gr = 4648 0gr Paris 455356,108" 474145,652" 600 000 m 200 000 m
III NTF Lambert 49gr = 4406 0gr Paris 431157,449" 445945,938" 600 000 m 200 000 m
IV NTF Lambert 46,85gr = 420954" 0gr Paris 413337,396" 424603,588" 234,358 m 185 861,369 m
II extend NTF Lambert 52gr = 4648 0gr Paris 455356,108" 474145,652" 600 000 m 2 200 000 m
3.3.3. SECOND EXAMPLE: UTM PROJECTION IN FRANCE
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Projection Name Datum Projection base Parameters X0 (False Easting) Y0 (False Northing) Zone
UTM 30 RGF93 UTM 500 000 m 0m 30 Scale Factor
UTM 31 RGF93 UTM 500 000 m 0m 31
UTM 32 RGF93 UTM 500 000 m 0m 32
Zone 30
Zone 31
Zone 32
3.3.4. EDIT NEW PROJECTIONS
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Add new projection Remove projection
Edit new Datum
Base projection (projection model)
Projection parameters for base projection
3.4.
Geodetic Datums Overview
3.4.1. DATUMS
Hundreds of geodetic datums are in use around the world. The Global Positioning system is based on the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS-84).
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Parameters for simple XYZ conversion between many datums and WGS-84 are published by the Defense mapping Agency.
3.4.2. TRANSFORMATION MODELS

Spatial data can have co-ordinates with different underlying ellipsoids or the underlying ellipsoids have different datums. The latter means that, apart from different ellipsoids, the centres or the rotation axes of the ellipsoids do not coincide. To relate these data one may need a so-called datum transformation. For example, spatial data that are related to the European 1950 (ED 50) datum may need to be transformed to the datum underlying the Dutch RD system (this implies the Bessel 1841 ellipsoid). In such a case the projection transformation must be combined with a datum transformation step in between as is illustrated in the figure below. The inverse equations take us from some projection (System A) into geographic co-ordinates. Then we apply a datum transformation (from Datum A to Datum B), and finally move into another map projection (System B).
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Molodensky (3-parameter)
3.4.2.1. The Bursa-Woff (7-parameter) transformation model In general, two three-dimensional coordinate systems in space are related to each other by the following equations (X, Y and Z are the geocetric coordinates on the target datum):
X' dX 1 ' Y = dY + (1 + ) RZ RY Z' dZ

where the 7 parameters are :
RZ 1 RX
RY RX 1
X Y Z
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dX, dY and dZ Translation vector, to be added to the point's position vector in the source coordinate system in order to transform from source system to target system; also: the coordinates of the origin of source coordinate system in the target coordinate system RX, RY and RZ Rotations to be applied to the point's vector. The sign convention is such that a positive rotation about an axis is defined as a clockwise rotation of the position vector when viewed from the origin of the Cartesian coordinate system in the positive direction of that axis; e.g. a positive rotation about the Z-axis only from source system to target system will result in a larger longitude value for the point in the target system. Although rotation angles may be quoted in any angular unit of measure, the formula as given here requires the angles to be provided in radians. The scale correction to be made to the position vector in the source coordinate system in order to obtain the correct scale in the target coordinate system.
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Add/remove datums
Edit new ellipsoid
dX, dY and dZ Translation vector
RX, RY and RZ Rotations to be applied to the point's vector.
The scale correction
3.4.2.2. The Molodensky (3-parameter) transformation model However a good approximation of this datum transformation make use of the Molodensky and the regression equations, relating directly the ellipsoidal latitude and longitude, and in case of Molodensky also the height, of both datum systems. The standard Molodensky equations relate ellipsoidal latitude and longitude co-ordinates and ellipsoidal height of a local geodetic datum to those of the WGS84 datum. Molodensky formula:
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= geodetic latitude in local system; = geodetic longitude in local system; h = the distance of a point above or below the local ellipsoid measured along the ellipsoid normal through the point; a = semi-major axis of local ellipsoid; f = flattening of the local ellipsoid; X Y, Z = shifts between the centers of the local geodetic system and the WGS84 ellipsoid; a f = differences between the semi-major axis and the flattening of the local and WGS84 system; all quantities are obtained by subtracting local geodetic system ellipsoid values from WGS84 ellipsoid values) Simplified:
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dX, dY and dZ Translation vector
X,
Y and
Validity : Xmin, Xmax, Ymin, Ymax
3.4.2.3. WGS-XX transformation model
WGS84 (new standard transformation model)

WGS72 (old standard transformation model)
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Add/remove datums
Edit new ellipsoid
Type of datum : WGS84 (new standard transformation model) WGS72 (old standard transformation model)
3.5.
Ellipsoid Overview
Ellipsoidal earth models are required for accurate range and bearing calculations over long distances. GPS navigation receivers use ellipsoidal earth models to compute position and waypoint information. Ellipsoidal models define an ellipsoid with an equatorial radius and a polar radius. The best of these models can represent the shape of the earth over the smoothed, averaged sea-surface to within about one-hundred meters.
3.5.1. REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS

Reference ellipsoids are usually defined by : semi-major (equatorial radius) flattening (the relationship between equatorial and polar radii). Other reference ellipsoid parameters such as semi-minor axis (polar radius) and eccentricity can computed from these terms.
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Semi-Minor Axis Polar radius = b (WGS-84 value=6356752.3142 meters)
Flattering = f = (a-b)/a (WGS-84 value=1/298.257223563) 1st Eccentricity Squared = e=2f-f (WGS-84 value=0.0069437999013 Semi-Major Axis = Equatorial Radius = a (WGS-84 value=6378137.8 meters)
Reference Ellipsoid Parameters (Figure 1.)
Add/remove ellipsoids
Flattering = f 1st Eccentricity Squared = e Semi-Major Axis = a Semi-Minor Axis = b
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4.
APPENDIX B : LIST OF REFERENCE DATUM
Reference Ellipsoids and Geodetic Datum Transformation Parameters (Local to WGS-84) From NIMA 8350.2 4 July 1977 and MADTRAN 1 October 1996 Geodetic Datum Transformation Parameters (Local to WGS-84) d = delta in meters; e = error estimate in meters; #S = number of satellite measurement stations Datum Ellipsoid dX Clarke 1880 -118 Adindan Clarke 1880 -134 Adindan Adindan Clarke 1880 -165 Clarke 1880 -123 Adindan Adindan Clarke 1880 -166 -128 -161 -43 -150 -143 -115 -491 -270 -138 -153 -125 -161 -143 -134 -169 -147 -142 -160 -157 -175 -205 145 -320 114
dY -14 -2 -11 -20 -15 -18 -14 -163 -250 -236 118 -22 13 -105 -5 -108 -73 -90 -105 -19 -74 -96 -6 -2 -23 107 75 550 -116
dZ 218 210 206 220 204 224 205 45 -1 7 426 435 62 -289 -292 -295 -317 -294 -295 -278 -283 -293 -302 -299 -303 53 -272 -494 -333
Clarke 1880 Adindan Clarke 1880 Adindan Krassovsky 1940 Afgooye International 1924 Ain el Abd 1970 International 1924 Ain el Abd 1970 American Samoa Clarke 1866 1962 Anna 1 Astro 1965 Australian National Antigua Island Astro Clarke 1880 1943 Clarke 1880 Arc 1950 Clarke 1880 Arc 1950 Clarke 1880 Arc 1950 Clarke 1880 Arc 1950 Arc 1950 Arc 1950 Arc 1950 Arc 1950 Arc 1950 Arc 1960 Clarke 1880 Clarke 1880 Clarke 1880 Clarke 1880 Clarke 1880 Clarke 1880
Clarke 1880 Arc 1960 Clarke 1880 Arc 1960 Ascension Island International 1924 1958 Astro Beacon E 1945 International 1924 International 1924 Astro DOS 71/4 Astro Tern Island International 1924
Region of use eX Burkina Faso 25 Cameroon 25 Ethiopia 3 Mali 25 MEAN FOR 5 Ethiopia; Sudan Senegal 25 Sudan 3 Somalia 25 Bahrain 25 Saudi Arabia 10 American Samoa 25 Islands Cocos Islands 25 Antigua (Leeward 25 Islands) Botswana 3 Burundi 20 Lesotho 3 Malawi 9 MEAN FOR Botswana; Lesotho; Malawi; Swaziland; 20 Zaire; Zambia; Zimbabwe Swaziland 15 Zaire 25 Zambia 21 Zimbabwe 5 MEAN FOR Kenya; 20 Tanzania Kenya 4 Taanzania 6 Ascension Island Iwo Jima St Helena Island Tern Island 25 25 25 25
eY 25 25 3 25 5 25 5 25 25 10 25 25 25 5 20 3 24 33 15 25 21 8 20 3 9 25 25 25 25
eZ 25 25 3 25 3 25 3 25 25 10 25 25 25 3 20 8 8 20 15 25 27 11 20 3 10 25 25 25 25
#S 1 1 8 1 22 2 14 1 2 9 2 1 1 9 3 5 6 41 4 2 5 10 25 24 12 2 1 1 1
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(FRIG) 1961 Astronomical Station International 1924 1952 Australian Geodetic Australian National 1966 Australian Geodetic Australian National 1984 Ayabelle Lighthouse Clarke 1880 Bellevue (IGN)
124 -133 -134 -79
-234 -48 -48 -129 -769 213 253 304 664 -129 136 -304 -108 151 6 -38 229 172 37 12 681 -199 147 150 -101 -117 -96 -96 -95 -95 -132 -103 -88 -88
-25 148 149 145 472 296 27 -318 -48 239 90 -375 -292 181 431 113 -29 -6 124 -147 -50 -752 111 588 -140 -151 -120 -120 -120 -130 -164 -120 -135 -149
Marcus Island
25
25 3 2 25 20 20 25 5 -1 -1 5 15 6 3 9 15 9 3 15 20 3 25 25 3 15 8 3 3 5 25 12 25 20 25
25 3 2 25 20 20 25 6 -1 -1 5 15 6 3 8 15 5 5 15 20 3 25 25 3 15 8 3 3 3 25 11 25 20 25
1 105 90 1 3 3 2 7 0 0 20 4 5 19 5 4 6 17 4 3 5 1 1 19 4 14 40 47 20 2 27 2 3 1
Australia; Tasmania 3 Australia; Tasmania 2 Djibouti 25 Efate & Erromango 20 Islands Bermuda 20 Guinea-Bissau 25 Colombia 6 Indonesia (Bangka & -1 Belitung Ids) Antarctica (McMurdo Camp -1 Area) Argentina 5 Phoenix Islands 15 South Africa 3 Bahamas; Florida 3 Tunisia 6 New Zealand 15 (Chatham Island) Paraguay 6 Brazil 5 Guinea 15 Deception Island; 20 Antarctia Indonesia (Sumatra) 3 New Georgia Islands 25 (Gizo Island) Easter Island 25 Estonia 2
International 1924 -127
Bermuda 1957 Clarke 1866 -73 International 1924 -173 Bissau Bogota Observatory International 1924 307 Bukit Rimpah Camp Area Astro Bessel 1841 -384
International 1924 -104 -148 298 -136 -2 -263 175 -134 -206 -83 260 -377
International 1924 Campo Inchauspe Canton Astro 1966 International 1924 Clarke 1880 Cape Clarke 1866 Cape Canaveral Clarke 1880 Carthage Chatham Island International 1924 Astro 1971 International 1924 Chua Astro International 1924 Corrego Alegre Clarke 1880 Dabola Deception Island Djakarta (Batavia) DOS 1968 Clarke 1880 Bessel 1841
International 1924 230 211 374 -104 -130
Easter Island 1967 International 1924 Estonia; Coordinate Bessel 1841 System 1937 International 1924 European 1950 International 1924 European 1950 European 1950 European 1950 European 1950 European 1950 European 1950 European 1950 European 1950 European 1950
International 1924 -86 International 1924 -86 International 1924 International 1924 International 1924 International 1924 International 1924 International 1924 -87 -84 -117 -97 -97 -107
Cyprus 15 Egypt 6 England; Channel Islands; Scotland; 3 Shetland Islands England; Ireland; Scotland; Shetland 3 Islands Finland; Norway 3 Greece 25 Iran 9 Italy (Sardinia) 25 Italy (Sicily) 20 Malta 25
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European 1950
-98
-121
European 1950
-96
-120
European 1950 European 1950 European 1950 European 1979 Fort Thomas 1955 Gan 1970 Geodetic 1949 Datum
International 1924 -103 International 1924 -84 International 1924 -112 International 1924 -86 Clarke 1880 -7
-106 -107 -77 -98 215 -321 -22 167 -248 684 -209 -222 -212 46 -271 -549 726 736 682 823 915
-141 -120 -145 -119 225 50 209 -38 259 41 -751 114 449 -86 -189 -203 254 257 231 299 344
International 1924 -133 International 1924 84
MEAN FOR Austria; Belgium; Denmark; Finland; France; W Germany; Gibraltar; Greece; Italy; 3 Luxembourg; Netherlands; Norway; Portugal; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland MEAN FOR Austria; Denmark; France; W Germany; 3 Netherlands; Switzerland MEAN FOR Iraq; Israel; Jordan; -1 Lebanon; Kuwait; Saudi Arabia; Syria Portugal; Spain 5 Tunisia 25 MEAN FOR Austria; Finland; Netherlands; 3 Norway; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland Nevis; St. Kitts 25 (Leeward Islands) Republic of Maldives 25 New Zealand 5
85
52
-1 6 25 3 25 25 3 3 3 -1 25 -1 -1 3 25 15 8 10 -1 6 25
-1 3 25 3 25 25 5 3 3 -1 25 -1 -1 6 25 15 12 15 -1 12 25
0 18 4 22 2 1 14 5 5 0 1 0 0 6 2 4 6 7 0 11 1
Graciosa Base SW International 1924 -104 1948 Guam 1963 Gunung Segara GUX 1 Astro Herat North Hermannskogel Datum Hjorsey 1955 Hong Kong 1963 Hu-Tzu-Shan Indian Indian Indian Indian 1954 Indian 1960 Clarke 1866 Bessel 1841 -100 -403
International 1924 252 International 1924 -333 Bessel 1841 653 (Namibia) International 1924 -73 International 1924 -156 International 1924 -637 Everest (India 282 1830) Everest (India 295 1956) Everest (Pakistan) 283 Everest (India 217 1830) Everest (India 182 1830)
Azores (Faial; Graciosa; Pico; Sao 3 Jorge; Terceira) Guam 3 Indonesia -1 (Kalimantan) Guadalcanal Island 25 Afghanistan -1 Croatia -Serbia, -1 Bosnia-Herzegovina Iceland 3 Hong Kong 25 Taiwan 15 Bangladesh India; Nepal Pakistan Thailand 10 12 -1 15
Vietnam (Con Son 25 Island)
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Indian 1960 Indian 1975 Indonesian 1974 Ireland 1965
Everest (India 198 1830) Everest (India 210 1830) Indonesian 1974 -24 Modified Airy 506
881 814 -15 -122 119 -435 -79 787 -187 851
317 289 5 611 -298 -229 -202 86 103 5
Vietnam 16N) Thailand
(Near
25 3
25 2 25 3 25 25 25 20 25 8 25 2 25 3 15 11 25 25 25 25 3 25 25 6 25 25 20 25 15 9 8 10 3
25 3 25 3 25 25 25 20 25 6 25 2 25 2 15 9 25 25 25 25 3 25 25 5 25 25 20 25 15 5 10 10 5
2 62 1 7 1 2 1 3 1 6 1 12 1 8 4 6 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 6 1 2 3 2 4 47 6 5 11
ISTS 061 Astro 1968 International 1924 -794 ISTS 073 Astro 1969 International 1924 208 Johnston Island 1961 International 1924 189 Everest (India -97 Kandawala 1830) Kerguelen Island International 1924 145 1949 Everest (Malay. & -11 Kertau 1948 Sing) Kusaie Astro 1951 International 1924 647 Korean Geodetic GRS 80 0 System 42 L. C. 5 Astro 1961 Clarke 1866 Clarke 1880 -130 Leigon Clarke 1880 -90 Liberia 1964 Luzon Luzon Clarke 1866 Clarke 1866 -133 -133 -74 41 639 31 912 -81 -92 174 -247 -243 -249 -10 -5 -2 2 -4
Indonesia 25 Ireland 3 South Georgia 25 Islands Diego Garcia 25 Johnston Island 25 Sri Lanka Kerguelen Island West Malaysia Singapore Caroline Islands South Korea & 20 25 10 25 2
1777 -1124 0 124 29 40 -77 -79 -130 -220 405 146 -58 -84 -93 359 -148 -192 -156 375 135 152 204 154 0 147 364 88 -51 -72 42 -134 60 47 1227 115 122 365 369 477 381 165 172 149 105 178
Clarke 1880 M'Poraloko Clarke 1880 Mahe 1971 Bessel 1841 Massawa Clarke 1880 Merchich Midway Astro 1961 International 1924 Clarke 1880 Minna Clarke 1880 Minna Montserrat Island Clarke 1880 Astro 1958 Nahrwan Nahrwan Nahrwan Clarke 1880 Clarke 1880 Clarke 1880
International 1924 Naparima BWI North American Clarke 1866 1927 North American Clarke 1866 1927 North American Clarke 1866 1927 North American Clarke 1866 1927
Cayman Brac Island 25 Ghana 2 Liberia 15 Philippines (Excluding 8 Mindanao) Philippines 25 (Mindanao) Gabon 25 Mahe Island 25 Ethiopia (Eritrea) 25 Morocco 5 Midway Islands 25 Cameroon 25 Nigeria 3 Montserrat (Leeward 25 Islands) Oman (Masirah 25 Island) Saudi Arabia 20 United Arab 25 Emirates Trinidad & Tobago 15 Alaska (Excluding 5 Aleutian Ids) Alaska (Aleutian Ids 6 East of 180W) Alaska (Aleutian Ids 10 West of 180W) Bahamas (Except 5 San Salvador Id)
PAGE 80 / 86

USER MANUAL
REFERENCE MRM60GIS
North 1927 North 1927 North 1927 North 1927 North 1927 North 1927 North 1927 North 1927 North 1927
American American American American
Clarke 1866 Clarke 1866 Clarke 1866 Clarke 1866
1 -7 -9 -22
140 162 157 160
165 188 184 190
American American American American American
Clarke 1866 Clarke 1866 Clarke 1866 Clarke 1866 Clarke 1866
4 -7 0 -9 11
159 139 125 152 114
188 181 201 178 195
Bahamas (San 25 Salvador Island) Canada (Alberta; 8 British Columbia) Canada (Manitoba; 9 Ontario) Canada (New Brunswick; 6 Newfoundland; Nova Scotia; Quebec) Canada (Northwest Territories; 5 Saskatchewan) Canada (Yukon) Canal Zone Cuba 5 20 25
25 8 5 6
25 6 5 3
1 25 25 37
5 8 20 25 25
3 3 20 25 25
17 8 3 1 2
North 1927
American
Clarke 1866
-3
142
183
North 1927 North 1927 North 1927 North 1927
American
Clarke 1866
125
194
Greenland (Hayes 25 Peninsula) MEAN FOR Antigua; Barbados; Barbuda; Caicos Islands; Cuba; 3 Dominican Republic; Grand Cayman; Jamaica; Turks Islands MEAN FOR Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; 8 Honduras; Nicaragua MEAN FOR Canada 15 MEAN FOR 5 CONUS MEAN FOR CONUS (East of Mississippi; River 5 Including Louisiana; Missouri; Minnesota) MEAN FOR CONUS (West of Mississippi; River 5 Excluding Louisiana; Minnesota; Missouri) Mexico Alaska 8 (Excluding 2
12
15
19
American American
Clarke 1866 Clarke 1866
-10 -8
158 160
187 176
11 5
6 6
112 405
American
Clarke 1866
-9
161
179
129
North 1927 North 1927 North
American
Clarke 1866
-8
159
175
276
American
Clarke 1866
-12 0
130 0
190 0
6 2
6 2
22 42
American GRS 80
PAGE 81 / 86

USER MANUAL
REFERENCE MRM60GIS
1983 North American GRS 80 1983 North American GRS 80 1983 North American GRS 80 1983 North American GRS 80 1983 North American GRS 80 1983 North Sahara 1959 Clarke 1880 Observatorio International 1924 Meteorologico 1939 Old Egyptian 1907 Helmert 1906 Clarke 1866 Old Hawaiian Clarke 1866 Old Hawaiian Old Hawaiian Clarke 1866 Old Hawaiian Clarke 1866
Aleutian Ids) -2 0 0 1 0 -186 -425 -130 89 45 65 61 58 -346 371 371 375 384 370 -307 185 -106 -148 0 0 0 1 0 -93 -169 110 -279 -290 -290 -285 -283 -1 -112 -111 -111 -111 -108 -92 165 -129 51 -249 188 183 243 169 171 4 0 0 -1 0 310 81 -13 -183 -172 -190 -181 -182 224 434 434 431 425 434 127 42 165 -291 314 -388 -390 -442 -371 -367 Aleutian Ids Canada CONUS Hawaii 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 25 20 6 25 20 25 20 6 3 5 10 10 10 20 25 25 25 25 25 11 25 20 15 5 5 2 2 2 2 25 20 8 25 20 25 20 6 9 6 15 15 10 20 25 25 25 25 25 14 25 20 15 3 4 96 216 6 25 3 3 14 2 3 2 15 8 7 21 25 38 13 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 3 4 11
Clarke 1866 Old Hawaiian Clarke 1880 Oman Ordnance Survey Airy 1830 Great Britain 1936 Ordnance Survey Airy 1830 Great Britain 1936 Ordnance Survey Airy 1830 Great Britain 1936 Ordnance Survey Airy 1830 Great Britain 1936 Ordnance Survey Airy 1830 Great Britain 1936 International 1924 Pico de las Nieves Pitcairn Astro 1967 International 1924 Point 58 Pointe Noire 1948 Porto Santo 1936 Clarke 1880 Clarke 1880
Mexico; Central 2 America Algeria 25 Azores (Corvo & 20 Flores Islands) Egypt 3 Hawaii 25 Kauai 20 Maui 25 MEAN FOR Hawaii; 25 Kauai; Maui; Oahu Oahu 10 Oman 3 England 5
England; Isle of Man; 10 Wales MEAN FOR England; Isle of Man; 10 Scotland; Shetland Islands; Wales Scotland; Shetland 10 Islands Wales 20
International 1924 -499 -270 -270 -305 -282 -278
Canary Islands 25 Pitcairn Island 25 MEAN FOR Burkina 25 Faso & Niger Congo 25 Porto Santo; Madeira 25 Islands Bolivia 5
Provisional South International 1924 American 1956 Provisional South International 1924 American 1956 Provisional South International 1924 American 1956 Provisional South International 1924 American 1956 Provisional South International 1924 American 1956
Chile (Northern; 25 Near 19S) Chile (Southern; 20 Near 43S) Colombia Ecuador 15 3
PAGE 82 / 86

USER MANUAL
REFERENCE MRM60GIS
Provisional South International 1924 -298 American 1956 Provisional South International 1924 -288 American 1956 Provisional South International 1924 -279 American 1956 Provisional South International 1924 -295 American 1956 Provisional South International 1924 16 Chilean 1963 Puerto Rico Pulkovo 1942 Qatar National Qornoq Reunion Rome 1940 S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-JTSK Santo (DOS) 1965 Sao Braz Sapper Hill 1943 Schwarzeck Clarke 1866 Krassovsky 1940 International 1924 International 1924 International 1924 International 1924 Krassovsky 1940 Krassovsky 1940 Krassovsky 1940 Krassovsky 1940 Krassovsky 1940 Krassovsky 1940 Krassovsky 1940 Bessel 1841 11 28 -128 164 94 -225 28 23 26 24 15 24 28 589
159 175 175 173 196 72 -130 -283 138 -948 -65 -121 -124 -121 -124 -130 -130 -121 76 42 141 21 97 -124 4 -1 2 -2 -1 6 3 26
-369 -376 -379 -371 93 -101 -95 22 -189 -1262 9 -77 -82 -78 -82 -84 -92 -77 480 84 53 72 -251 60 101 -37 -48 -41 -44 -36 -44 -42
Guyana
14 27 8 14 25 3 -1 20 25 25 25 2 2 3 2 25 3 5 2 25 25 1 20 25 15 5 15 5 8 6 3 25
5 27 12 15 25 3 -1 20 32 25 25 2 4 2 2 25 3 3 3 25 25 1 20 25 15 5 15 5 11 5 3 25
9 63 6 24 2 11 0 3 2 1 1 5 11 6 5 2 7 4 6 1 2 5 3 1 8 10 4 22 9 7 11 1
MEAN FOR Bolivia; Chile; Colombia; 17 Ecuador; Guyana; Peru; Venezuela Peru Venezuela 6 9
International 1924 170 International 1924 -203 International 1924 -355 Bessel 1841 616 (Namibia)
Chile (Near 53S) 25 (Hito XVIII) Puerto Rico; Virgin 3 Islands Russia -1 Qatar 20 Greenland (South) 25 Mascarene Islands 25 Italy (Sardinia) 25 Hungary 2 Poland 4 Czechoslavakia 3 Latvia 2 Kazakhstan 25 Albania 3 Romania 3 Czechoslavakia 4 (Prior 1 JAN 1993) Espirito Santo Island 25 Azores (Sao Miguel; 25 Santa Maria Ids) East Falkland Island 1 Namibia Salvage Islands Sierra Leone Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Ecuador Galapagos) (Baltra; 20 25 15 5 15 3 15 6 3 25
Selvagem Grande International 1924 -289 1938 Clarke 1880 -88 Sierra Leone 1960 South American South American -62 1969 1969 American South American South -61 1969 1969 American South American South -60 1969 1969 American South American South -75 1969 1969 American South American South -44 1969 1969 American South American South -48 1969 1969 American South American South -47 1969 1969
PAGE 83 / 86

USER MANUAL
REFERENCE MRM60GIS
South 1969
American South 1969
American
-53
-47
Guyana
South 1969
American South 1969
American
-57
-41
MEAN FOR Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Ecuador; 15 Guyana; Paraguay; Peru; Trinidad & Tobago; Venezuela Paraguay Peru Trinidad & Tobago Venezuela Singapore Madagascar 15 5 25 3 25 -1
84
South 1969 South 1969 South 1969 South 1969
American American South -61 1969 American American South -58 1969 American American South -45 1969 American American South -45 1969 Modified Fischer 7 South Asia 1960 Tananarive International 1924 -189 Observatory 1925 Everest (Sabah -679 Timbalai 1948 Sarawak) Bessel 1841 -148 Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo Tristan Astro 1968 Viti Levu 1916 Bessel 1841 -148
2 0 12 8 -10 -242 669 507 507 507 506 438 391 -206 -57 52 0 0 171 120
-33 -44 -33 -33 -26 -91 -48 685 685 676 687 -609 -36 219 149 -38 0 0 37 -358
15 5 25 6 25 -1 10 5 5 5 2 25 25 25 25 3 -1 -1 -1 5
15 5 25 3 25 -1 12 8 20 20 2 25 25 25 25 3 -1 -1 -1 8
4 6 1 5 1 0 8 16 31 3 29 1 1 2 2 10 0 0 0 5
Bessel 1841 -158 Bessel 1841 -147 International 1924 -632 Clarke 1880 51 -123 276 102 0 0 -155 -265
Clarke 1880 Voirol 1960 Wake Island Astro International 1924 1952 Wake-Eniwetok 1960 Hough 1960 WGS 72 WGS 1972 WGS 84 WGS 1984 International 1924 Yacare International 1924 Zanderij
Brunei; E. Malaysia 10 (Sabah Sarawak) Japan 8 MEAN FOR Japan; South Korea; 20 Okinawa Okinawa 20 South Korea 2 Tristan da Cunha 25 Fiji (Viti Levu 25 Island) Algeria 25 Wake Atoll Marshall Islands Global Definition Global Definition Uruguay Suriname 25 3 -1 -1 -1 5
PAGE 84 / 86

USER MANUAL
REFERENCE MRM60GIS
5.

APPENDIX C : LIST OF REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS
Reference Ellipsoid, Equatorial Radius (a), Reciprocal Flattening (1/f), Delta a, Delta f (*10^4). Delta parameters are with respect to WGS-84 Parameters for conversion from WGS-84 to the specified datum. Parameter Delta a is the WGS-84 Equatorial radius minus the specified datum Equatorial radius in meters. Parameter Delta f is the WGS-84 flattening minus the specified datum flattening multiplied by 10^4. o WGS-84 Equatorial Radius (a) = 6378137.0 o WGS-84 Flattening (f) = 1/298.257223563 Source: Defense Mapping Agency. 1987b. DMA Technical Report: Supplement to Department of Defense World Geodetic System 1984 Technical Report. Part I and II. Washington, DC: Defense Mapping Agency. Airy, 6377563.396, 299.3249646, 573.604, 0.11960023 Australian National, 6378160.0, 298.25, -23.0, -0.00081204 Bessel 1841, 6377397.155, 299.1528128, 739.845, 0.10037483 Bessel 1841 (Nambia), 6377483.865, 299.1528128, 653.135, 0.10037483 Clarke 1866, 6378206.4, 294.9786982, -69.4, -0.37264639 Clarke 1880, 6378249.145, 293.465, -112.145, -0.54750714 Everest, 6377276.345, 300.8017, 860.655, 0.28361368 Fischer 1960 (Mercury), 6378166.0, 298.3, -29.0, 0.00480795 Fischer 1968, 6378150.0, 298.3, -13..0, 0.00480795 GRS 1967, 6378160.0, 298.247167427, -23.0, -0.00113048 GRS 1980, 6378137, 298.257222101, 0.0, -0.00000016 Helmert 1906, 6378200.0, 298.3, -63.0, 0.00480795 Hough, 6378270.0, 297.0, -133.0, -0.14192702 International, 6378388.0, 297.0, -251.0.0, -0.14192702 Krassovsky, 6378245.0, 298.3, -108.0, 0.00480795 Modified Airy, 6377340.189, 299.3249646, 796.811, 0.11960023 Modified Everest, 6377304.063, 300.8017, 832.937, 0.28361368 Modified Fischer 1960, 6378155.0, 298.3, -18.0, 0.00480795 South American 1969, 6378160.0, 298.25, -23.0, -0.00081204 WGS 60, 6378165.0, 298.3, -28.0, 0.00480795 WGS 66, 6378145.0, 298.25, -8.0, -0.00081204 WGS-72, 6378135.0, 298.26, 2.0, 0.0003121057 WGS-84, 6378137.0, 298.257223563, 0.0, 0.0
PAGE 85 / 86
OBSERVATION NOTICE (O.N.)
1 - CUSTOMER ID
Company name Name of contact Telephone Author (1): Rf. F.O (2): Product identification(3): Object (4):
: : :
Company address:
2 - OBSERVATION DESCRIPTION
Date Project/product number :
Author signature: ................................
Description of problem encountered(5):
Required deadline: Observation (6) minor Enclosures
major
total failure / o reproducible o random
3 Astellia'S DECISION (AREA MANAGER (R.S.))

R.S.Name : Start date : Person in charge of corrective action (R.A.) Action under Guarantee/Maintenance contract PROCESSING (7):
R.S. signature : R.A.signature : no N/A
yes
4 - PROCESSING AND CHECKS IMPLEMENTED (R.A.)
CHECKS MADE(8) : ..................... ..............................................................................
Date :
Release date : .......................................... (customer agreement on action and delay) Close date: .............................................. Corrected product/project version: ...........................................
5 - DIAGNOSTIC AND CORRECTIVE ACTION IMPLEMENTATION (AREA MANAGER)

Diagnostic: Anomaly Other (not an anomaly) Proposed corrective action to be taken:
Astellia - Z.A.R.T Des Perrires - BP 27241 - 35772 VERN SUR SEICHE CEDEX- FRANCE 33 (0)2 99 04 80 60 - FAX 33 (0)2 99 04 80 61 e-mail : support@astellia.fr Socit Anonyme rgie par les articles 118 150 de la loi sur les socits commerciales - Capital de 200820 euros R.C.S. Rennes B 428 780 241 - N TVA : FR 67 428 780 241

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ASTELLIA Roaming View USER MANUAL MRM60 GIS - August 2005

ROAMING VIEW ......................................................................................................................... 7

APPENDIX B : LIST OF REFERENCE DATUM .................................................................. 77

APPENDIX C : LIST OF REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS ......................................................... 85

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$ of the Page previous Or version Section (a)

Change made (b)

Corresponding software/hardware version-edition (c)

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GIS module Overview in Roaming View

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

1.2.1. BUILD CUSTOM VIEWS

Add and remove custom views

Select ALL/None parameter(s )

1.2.1.1. Parameters 1.2.1.1.1. Select type of parameters

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

1.2.1.3. Views 1.2.1.3.1. Add a new view

Click on Add a new view button. 1.2.1.3.2. Delete a view

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

Longitude latitude azimuth EIRP

Azimuth X= Longitude Y= Latitude LAC + CI EIRP

Sample of coverage representation

Sample of antennas representation 1.2.2. SHOW CUSTOM VIEWS

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

1.3.1. LIST OF PREDEFINED VIEWS

Traffic cells of roamers

Loss cells of roamers

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

1.4.1. COLORS OF CELLS

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

Main projection : projection of the background map

Projection of the cells layer

1.4.3. BACKGROUND MAP

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

1.4.4. GLOBAL FUNCTIONING

1. Select predefined view

3.Open antennas file

5. Display KPI in the GIS

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

Quick overview of the main menu controls

Use to select a shape

Show extent layers

Show full extent of the selected layer

Use to add a layer and to remove/copy a selected layer

Attribute table, showing the attribute information for a selected shape

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

2.1.5. SHOW/HIDE TOOLBARS

2.2.1. NEW PROJECT

2.2.2. OPEN PROJECT

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

2.2.3. SAVE PROJECT

2.2.4. PRINT PROJECT

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

Show full screen print preview

Refresh print preview to see title and subtitle

DOCUMENT STATUS SHEET

Print button Print setup

Legend of selected layers