Practice For T2 Bsc2010 Spring 06 This does not cover every topic, no practice example set can.

It is a good starting point for study! 1. If in the first reaction in glycolsis, glucose receives a phosphate group from ATP then: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. the reaction is catabolic the reaction is anabolic the reaction is endergonic the reaction is exergonic the reaction is a redox reaction more than one is correct none is correct

2. A prophage is: a. b. c. d. e. phage DNA that has integrated into viral DNA Phage DNA tha has integrated into bacterial DNA Replicates only when the eukaryotic cell it infects replicates is an under developed lytic virus

3. Mad Cow disease is caused by a: a. Bacteriophage b. Retrovirus c. Viroid d. Prion 4. Although glucose molecules constantly diffuse into a cell along their concentration gradient, equilibrium is never attained and glucose continues to enter the cell. This is a direct result of: a. b. c. d. very fast glucose turn over excretion of glucose from other parts of the cell pinocytosis active transport

5. Bacteria may share genetic material that has been picked up by bacteriophages in a process known as : a. conjugation b. transduction c. transformation d. none of the answers is correct 6. For each glucose that enters glycolysis, how many NADH are produced by the Krebs Cycle: a. b. c. d. 0 2 3 6

7. The amino acid valine is transported into cells by a membrane protein that does not recognize any other substance. This is an example of: a. b. c. d. symport uniport antiport aquaporin

8. The proximate source of enegy that powers oxidative phosphorylation is: a. b. c. d. e. NADH and FADH ATP ATP synthase Kinetic energy released when hydrogen ions diffuse up- gradient Kinetic energy released when protons diffuse down gradient

9. Cell X is swelling in a solution. Cell Y is in the same solution and it is crenated. What is the relationship of cell X to cell Y? a. hypertonic b. hypotonic c. isotonic 10. Chemiosmotic generation of ATP is driven by: a. osmotic movement of water into a high solute concentration b. the addition of NADH c. oxidative phosphorylation d. a difference in H+ ion concentration of both sides of membrane e. none of the above

11. X+ +We- Xe- + W+ This reaction indicates that a. b. c. d. X is reduced and W is oxidized X is oxidized and W is reduced only W is oxidized only X is oxidized

12.The reaction in Question 11 is: a. endergonic b. exergonic c. none of these d. unable to analyze with data provided 13. Classify all relevant reactions ATP + Pi ? ADP + Pi ATP ATP ADP + Pi 14. What is an energy intermediary?

15. How many molecules CO2 are generated from each pryruvate in cellular respiration?

16. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O In this reaction: a. oxygen becomes oxidized b. oxygen becomes reduced c. glucose becomes reduced d. water is a reducing agent 17. Substrate level-phosphorylation occurs in : a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Krebs (citric acid cycle) Glycolysis Mitochondrial matrix Mitochondrial cristae all of the above more than one answer is correct none of the above is correct

18. What does the term amphipathic mean?

19. Cells A through E are in the same solution. Cell A shrinks, cell E crenates, cell B swells, cell C lyses, and nothing happens to cell D. What are the relationships of each cell to the solution?

20.What is Tay-Sacs disease and what organelle(s) is/are involved?

21. The enzyme phosphokinase 1,4 alpha- aminohydratase catalyses the reaction protoporphyrin hemoglobin 1,3 diphosphoglycerate. If 1, 3 diphosphoglycerate could be transported through ATP synthase: a. Where would it end up? b. What type of transport would be involved?

22. What is chemiosmosis and how does it work?

23. Substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylaton are two methods used to produce ATP. Which is responsible for most ATP produced? What is the difference between them?

24. In the electron transport chain: a. b. c. d. e. hydrogen is the final electron acceptor water is the final electron acceptor oxygen is the final electron acceptor ATP is the final electron acceptor none of these is correct

25. In the reaction Te- + A T + Aa. b. c. d. e. f. g. T is reduced T is oxidized A is reduced A is oxidized a and d b and c none is correct

26. Name 3 emerging viral diseases.

27. A balloon filled with 45% sucrose and 55% H2O is placed in a beaker containing 70% sucrose and 30% H2O. What happens to the balloon?

28. You accidentally plug a person into an IV filled with distilled water. What happens?

29. At the end of the Krebs cycle most of the remaining energy is stored in: a. oxygen atoms b. carbon dioxide c. a water molecule d. ADP e. ATP f. NAD g. FAD h. NADH 30. When a cell is deprived of oxygen, its lysosomes tend to burst and release their contents into the cell. As a result of this that cell will: a. recycle damaged organelles b. produce additional ER c. undergo cell division d. produce replacement lysosomes e. undergo autolysis 31. What are these: uniport, symport , antiport, aquaporin? 32. Name one disease that occurs due to a faulty ion channel. 33. What proteins are involved in gap junction and tight junctions respectively? Answers soon!