EN1993 2 Sedlacek

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Background and Applications
Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop
Innovative rules in Eurocode 3
Gerhard Sedlacek Christian Mller RWTH Aachen
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Overview
2
General Actions Resistances Brittle failure Connections Stability New developments
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Eurocodes
3
EN 1990 - Basis of design EN 1991 Actions EN 1991-1-1 Selfweight imposed loads EN 1991-1-2 Fire EN 1991-1-3 Snow EN 1991-1-4 Wind EN 1991-1-5 Temperature EN 1991-1-6 Construction EN 1991-1-7 Accidental EN 1991-2 Traffic on bridges EN 1991-3 Actions from cranes EN 1991-4 Actions in silos, tanks EN 1997 EN 1998 Geotechnical design Seismic actions EN 1992 Concrete EN 1993-1-9 EN 1993-1-10 EN 1993-1-11 EN 1993-1-12 EN 1993-2 EN 1993-3 EN 1993-4 EN 1993-5 EN 1993-6 Fatigue Fracture Tension elements High strength steels Bridges Masts and towers Silos, tanks, pipelines Steel piles Crane supporting structures
EN 1993-1 Steel generic EN 1993-1-1 General and buildings EN 1993-1-2 Fire EN 1993-1-3 Thin gauge EN 1993-1-4 Stainless steel EN 1993-1-5 Plate buckling EN 1993-1-6 Shells EN 1993-1-7 Plates and membranes EN 1993-1-8 Connections EN 1994-1 EN 1994-2 EN 1998-1 EN 1998-2 EN 1998-3 EN 1998-4 EN 1999
Generial and buildings Bridges Seismic design and buildings Bridges Towers and masts Tanks and silos Aluminium
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Overview of international Code Families

4
Globalisation
USA
International Code Families
EU
International Code Council (ICC) Building Officials & Code Admin. International International Conference of Building Officials Southern Building Congress International INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE US-Standards ASTM or Nat. Fire Protection Association (US-NFPA) NFPA 5000 BUILDING CODE US-Standards ASTM
European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Commission of the European Communities European National Standard Bodies International technical scientific organisations EUROCODES EN Product standards (500) EN Testing standards (700) European Technical Approvals and Approval guidelines (170)
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Essential requirements of the CPD

5
CPD Construction Product Directive

89/106/EWG
Defines Essential Requirements

- Mechanical resistance and stability - Resistance to fire
Eurocodes EN Product Standards EN Testing Standards ETAs (European Technical Approvals) ETAGs
(European Technical Approval Guidelines)
Tools to fulfil the Essential Requirements Conditions for implementation and application of Eurocodes
Guidance paper L: Application and use of the Eurocode
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Testing of prefabricated components

6
Testing of prefabricated components Rexp,i

experimental
Evaluation
Calibration of engineering models Rcalc Unified design rules Rk in Eurocodes Regional & safety matters Partial factors Rd = Rk / M
Global application
calculative
Characteristic values Rk of product properties
National Input
CE-Marking Marketing of products
Design of construction works E d Rd
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Reliability basis
7
frequency of occurrence action S resistance R
= safety index (reference period: 50 years) i = weighting factors (required due to mutual influence of Sd and Rd )
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Standard system for steel structures

8
EN 1090 Part 1 Delivery Conditions for prefabricated steel components hEN product standards for steel materials, semi- finished products etc. Eurocode: EN 1990 Basis of structural design Eurocode 1: EN 1991 Actions on structures Eurocode 3: EN 1993 Design rules for steel structures EN 1090 Part 2 Execution of steel structures
HSS up to S700 1.12
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Allianz-Arena Munich
9
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Definition of characteristic values of actions and action effects

10
Action Permanent Climatic Traffic
Qk G sk, wk , Tk Qk
Definition Mean value Treturn = 50 years Treturn = 1000 years
Q= Qd / Qk 1.35 1.50 1.35
Combination E(Q1 + Q2) Climatic Traffic E(sk 0 wk) E(Qk + 0 wk) Treturn = 50 years Treturn = 1000 years
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Snow load in Munich-Riem

11
Non-exceedance probability 0,999
Snow Load on the Ground Location Munich-Riem Annual Extrema on Gumbel paper
0,990
sk = 1.01 kN / m 2
0,900
0,500 0,100 0,010 0,001 0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 s [kN/m] 0,80 1,00
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12
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Wind Load in Munich-Riem

13
Peak velocity pressure qb (2 sec) Location Munich-Riem Annual extrema (h =10 m) on Gumbel paper
non-exceedance probability 0,999
0,990
q b0 = 0.99 kN/m
0,900
0,500 0,100 0,010 0,001 0,00 0,20 0,40 qb [kN/m] 0,60 0,80 1,00
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Air Temperature in Munich-Riem

14
Change of air temperature related to Tref = 10C Location Munich-Riem Annual Extrema on Gumbel paper
0,990
Tair,min = 39,3 K
0,990
Tair,max = +27.2 K
0,900
0,900
0,500 0,100 0,010 0,001 -40,00 -35,00 -30,00 Tair, min [K] -25,00 -20,00
0,500 0,100 0,010 0,001 15,00 20,00 T air, max [K] 25,00 30,00
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15
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Evaluated climatic actions

16
Action snow wind action qpb Tmax min
Characteristic value 1.01 kN/m 0.99 kN/m 27.2 K -39.3 K
Design value 1.77 kN/m 1.48 kN/m 33.1 K -51.7 K
Q 1.75 1.50 1.22 1.32
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Combination rule of climatic actions

17
s w
E W +S = a S s + a W q p E W +S, k
influence factor for wind influence factor for snow
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Characteristic values of effects of combined actions

18
1,20 qp,k = 0.99 kN/m 1,00 (normalised) 0,80 0,60 0,40 0,20 0,00
0,3 0,0 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,1 0,2 0,7 0,8
Effect due to combination with return period 50a E w+s,k =
sk = 1.01 kN/m
Effect
a s s + a w qp as + aw
Effect due to snow with return period 50a E s,k =
Effect due to wind with return period 50a E w,k=
as s as + aw
aw qp as + aw
as Weighting as + aw
0,9
1,0
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Combination factor 0
19
E w +s,k = E s,k + 0,w E w,k 0,w E w +s,k = E s,k + 0,w E w,k 0,w
0,6 Combination factor 0 for an effect with a return period of 0,5 50a max. 0 = 0.36 0,4
0
for ULS
0,3
0,2
0,1
weighting as
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20
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Standard system for steel structures

21
EN 1090 Part 1 Delivery Conditions for prefabricated steel components hEN product standards for steel materials, semi- finished products etc. Eurocode: EN 1990 Basis of structural design Eurocode 1: EN 1991 Actions on structures Eurocode 3: EN 1993 Design rules for steel structures EN 1090 Part 2 Execution of steel structures
HSS up to S700 1.12
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Determination of characteristic values Rk and M values from tests

22
Conditions for numerical value of M Product standards for materials and semi-fabricated products EN 10025 Prefabricated steel component for component testing Component tests to determine Rexp Execution standard EN 1090 Part 2 Test evaluation accord. to EN1990- Annex D
Rexp/Rcalc 1,0
O O O O O O O O O
Design standard Eurocode 3 Rk = Mi Rd Classification accord. to Mi (1,0; 1,10; 1,25) Mi = Rk / Rd

Rexp Rm Rk } M
Parameter X1 Rexp/Rcalc
S* Rd
Engineering model to determine Rcalc
1,0
O O
O O
O O
O O
Parameter X2
Rcalc
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Procedure to obtain reliable values Rk

23
Failure modes
fracture
fracture yielding
Brittle failure
Ductile failure
1. Mode 0 excessive deformation by yielding e.g. tension bar Mode 1 member failure by instability e.g. column buckling Mode 2 fracture after yielding e.g. bolt
excluded by appropriate choice of material
Rd =
R k (f y ) M0
Rd =
Rk fy, M1
Rd =
2. Test evaluation
R d = m R exp 0,8 R 0,5 2 ; R

M1 = 1,10
R k (f u ) M2
= 3,80
3. Recommended values M0 = 1,00 M2 = 1,25
4. Characteristic value Rk = M Rd
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Historical development of production processes for rolled steel products

24
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Charpy-V-temperature transition curves for S460ML and S690QL with S355J2 for comparison
25
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Fracture mechanism (microscopic)

Cleavage Spaltbruch
1
Gleitbruch Shear
Ta
26
Toughness-temperature-curve and related loaddeformation curves for tension elements using various parameters for toughness properties
Ti
2
CTODR, J R
Toughness [J]
Kc, CTODc, J c
CTODu, J u
CTODmax, J max
KIc
CTODi, J i
TIc
Tgy
Tm
Ta Temperature
Fyielding
F v linear-elastic
Brittle fracture
Fmax
F v
Ffr actur e
F v
3
v
elastic-plastic
Ductile fracture
Component behaviour (macroscopic)
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Design situation for choice of material in EN 1993-1-10

27
Material toughness J, CTOD, K
B1
Ji , CTODi JC-, KICdomain
A1
R, R Tmin Ti Troom Action effect E, E T
curves of equal densities
B2
E ( G GK + Q QK ) E (GK + QK ) E (GK + 1 QK ) E (GK + 2 QK ) E (GK)
plastic behaviour Rel fy elastic behaviour
Rd =
R pl M
R el M
B3
A2
A3
Ed = (GK + 1 QK )
Tmin
Troom
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Choice of material
28
Assumption for a0
a0
ad
c 3 2 10 6 ad = a 0 f 4
fatigue loading initial crack design crack
Safety assessment based on fracture machanics
Kappl,d Kmat,d
Kmat,d (T27J, TEd) Kappl,d (member shape, ad, 1Ed)
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Safety assessment
29
Determination of Kappl,d* Kappl,d Kappl,d

CEGB R6-FAD Failure Assessment Diagram
K**appl,d K appl,d
K appl ,d
Ed
Ed = K ( a d )
* appl , d
K appl ,d kR6
0,25 f y (t ) + s = 0,50 f y (t ) + s 0,75 f y (t ) + s
Global residual stress
s = 100 MPa
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Safety assessment
30
Determination of KMat,d (TEd) Material property T27J Modified Sanz-Correlation Wallin-Toughness-curve Applied temperature TEd = Tmin + Tr
e.g. Tmin = ~25 C Tr = ~5C
KMat,d (TEd, T27J, TR)
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K*appl,d # Kmat,d
Transformation
TEd $ TRd
31
Assessment scheme
TEd $ TRd
Safety assessment based on temperature
Action side
TEd = Tmin + Tr + T + TR + T& + Tpl
Lowest air temperature in combination with Ed Tmin = 25 C Radiation loss Tr = 5 C Influence of stress, crack imperfection and member shape and dimension
14 Kappl beff 20 10 25 k R6 [ ] T = 52 ln C 70
Resistance
TRd = T100
Influence of material toughness
T100 = T27 J 18 [ C]
TR = + 7 C ( with = 3,8)
may be supplemented by Influence of the strain rate
Additive safety element
1440 f y ( t ) & T& = ln & 550 0 & with 0 = 0,0001 s 1

Influence from cold forming
1,5
[ C]
Tpl = 3 DCF [ C ] with DCF = Degree of Cold Forming [ % ]
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Evaluation of large scale fracture tests

32
DECT-tests
+
10 TExp [C]
10 Texp [C]
DECT specimen
-10
design values Tcd

-10
DECT specimen
unsafe
-30
unsafe
-30
-50
-50
)TR for measured values

-70
-70
characteristic value TCalc surface crack specimen, calculated with handforulae
-90
surface crack specimen, calculated with FEM

-110
-90
safe
-110
safe
-130 -130
-110
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10
TCalc 10 [C]
-130 -130
-110
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10
Tcalc [C] 10
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Determination of the safety element TR only for DECT-elements

33
Value of the safety element (NDP) related to the use of nominal values (T27J and fy) is therefore TR = [+7C]
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Example - Safety Assessment for a well known standard steel S355 N or M

Plates made of S355 N or M and thickness t # 80mm could be used up to TEd = -30C and Ed = 0,5fy(t)+s Lowest fatigue class Lowest fatigue class cc = 56N/mm22 (L >100mm) = 56N/mm (L >100mm) acc. to prEN1993-1-9 acc. to prEN1993-1-9 Geometrical Parameter: Geometrical Parameter: L/t = 8,2; B/t = 7,5; L/t = 8,2; B/t = 7,5; T/t = 0,15; = 45 T/t = 0,15; = 45 e.g. tt = 80 mm e.g. = 80 mm a0 = 2,19 mm and c0 = 5,48 mm a = 2,19 mm and c = 5,48 mm
0 0
34
T t B
18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000
Crack depth a [mm]
a/c=0,4=const.
calculation test result Load cycle [-]
= 56 N/mm; LC = 500.000 = 56 N/mm; LC = 500.000 ad = 15,94 mm and cd = 39,85 mm ad = 15,94 mm and cd = 39,85 mm Kappl,d() = 20,49 MPa%m () = 20,49 MPa%m K
appl,d
Ed=0,5fy(t)+s;; ff (80mm)=335N/mm Ed=0,5fy(t)+s yy(80mm)=335N/mm K** K appl,d(Ed)) = 110,01 MPa%m appl,d(Ed = 110,01 MPa%m
AV [J]
120 100
R = 0,9866
Burdekin Approximation
80
60
40
20
0 -40 -30 -20 -10
Temperature TKV [C]

10 20 30 40
T27J 0
TEd = -30C; T40J = -20C TEd = -30C; T40J = -20C T27J = -- 30C; TR = -7C T27J = 30C; TR = -7C KMat(TEd;; T27J;; TR)) = 112,21 MPa%m KMat(TEd T27J TR = 112,21 MPa%m
Validity range
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Table of permissible plate thicknesses

35
charpy energy steel CVN grade at T C J min. S235 20 0 -20 20 0 -20 -20 -50 20 0 -20 -20 -50 -20 -50 -20 -20 -40 -50 -60 0 -20 -20 -40 -40 -60 27 27 27 27 27 27 40 27 27 27 27 40 27 40 27 30 40 30 27 30 40 30 40 30 40 30 135 175 200 125 165 200 200 230 110 150 200 200 210 200 200 175 200 200 200 215 120 140 165 190 200 200 115 155 200 110 145 190 200 200 95 130 175 200 200 185 200 155 175 200 200 200 100 120 140 165 190 200 100 135 175 95 125 165 190 200 80 110 150 175 200 160 200 130 155 175 200 200 85 100 120 140 165 190 85 115 155 80 110 145 165 200 70 95 130 150 200 140 185 115 130 155 175 200 75 85 100 120 140 165 75 100 135 70 95 125 145 190 60 80 110 130 175 120 160 95 115 130 155 175 60 75 85 100 120 140 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 10 Ed=0,25*fy(t)+s
applied temperature TEd in C 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 Ed=0,50*fy(t)+s max. permissible plate thickness tz in mm (safety element TR included) 65 60 90 75 65 55 45 40 35 60 50 85 75 125 105 90 75 65 55 45 90 75 115 100 170 145 125 105 90 75 65 125 105 60 55 80 70 55 50 40 35 30 55 45 80 70 115 95 80 70 55 50 40 75 65 110 95 155 130 115 95 80 70 55 110 95 125 110 180 155 130 115 95 80 70 135 110 165 145 200 200 180 155 130 115 95 185 160 55 45 65 55 45 40 30 25 25 40 35 70 60 95 80 65 55 45 40 30 60 50 95 80 135 110 95 80 65 55 45 90 75 110 95 155 135 110 95 80 65 55 110 90 150 130 200 180 155 135 110 95 80 155 130 100 85 140 120 100 85 70 60 50 95 80 140 120 190 165 140 120 100 85 70 135 115 80 70 110 95 75 65 55 45 35 70 60 95 80 130 110 95 75 65 55 45 90 70 115 95 155 130 110 95 75 65 55 105 90 130 115 180 155 130 110 95 75 65 125 105 155 130 200 180 155 130 110 95 75 150 125 50 45 65 55 45 35 30 20 20 40 30 60 50 80 65 55 45 35 30 20 50 40 75 60 95 80 65 55 45 35 30 60 50 85 75 115 95 80 65 55 45 35 75 60 100 85 135 115 95 80 65 55 45 90 75 120 100 160 135 115 95 80 65 55 110 90 Ed=0,75*fy(t)+s 40 60 90 35 55 75 95 135 25 40 60 75 110 65 95 50 60 70 90 105 25 30 40 50 60 75 35 50 75 30 45 65 75 110 20 35 50 60 90 55 80 40 50 60 70 90 20 25 30 40 50 60 30 40 60 25 35 55 65 95 15 25 40 50 75 45 65 30 40 50 60 70 15 20 25 30 40 50 25 35 50 20 30 45 55 75 15 20 35 40 60 35 55 25 30 40 50 60 10 15 20 25 30 40 20 30 40 15 25 35 45 65 10 15 25 35 50 30 45 20 25 30 40 50 10 10 15 20 25 30
S275
S355
S420 S460
S690
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Choice of material to EN 1993-1-10

36
Olympic stadium Berlin
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Elbe-bridge Vockerode
37
Bridge system and construction
Construction at supports
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Plate thickness for S355 J2G3

38
Support
75 75 115 135 115 85 85 60 60 60 115 140 145
Span
145
Support Upper chord

140 115 60 60 60 85 85 115 135 115 75 75
Bottom plates
30 40 70 70 95 45 40 50 70 70 50 40 70 95 45 30 40 70
125,28
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Rhine-bridge Ilverich (Dsseldorf)

39
Rheinbrcke Ilverich
+ 81,00
+ 46,71 [m] 63,00 63,00 287,50 63,00 63,00
plates in S460 TM
plates in S460 TM
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Roof truss for the Sony Center, Berlin

40
Querschnitt I-I Detail "O" 12 m 12 m 12 m 60 m Querschnitt I-I 100 mm 100 mm 600 m m 12 m 12 m
W erkstoff S 460 (Diagonale) und S 690 (Obergurt, Auflager)
12 m
Detail "S"
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Roof truss for the Sony Center, Berlin Details

41
Upper chord S
Lower chord O
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Large scale test specimens for the rooftruss

42
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Castor container
43
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Bridge St. Kilian

44
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Bridge St. Kilian

45
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Cast node for the bridge St. Kilian

46
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Cast node for the bridge St. Kilian

47
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Modelling of joints
48
Klassifizierung nach der Tragfhigkeit

Mj,Rd = Bemessungswert der Anschlutragfhigkeit Mpl,Rd = Referenzwert
Klassifizierung nach der Steifigkeit
S j = Anfangssteifigkeit
M j,Rd = Tragfhigkeit
Momenten-RotationsCharakteristik
S j,ini = Anfangssteifigkeit Sj = Sekantensteifigkeit
cd
= Rotationskapazitt
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Strategies for optimization

49
Structural system
Distribution of internal forces and moments St1 St1
Optimised joint M St1
1
St2 St2
St2
Optimised joint M c1 St1 c1 St2 c2
Structural system c1
Distribution of internal forces and moments St1 St1
2
c2
c3
St2
St2
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Design Tools
50
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Common design rules for column, lateral torsional, plate and shell buckling
51
Ed
Ed
Ed sk Ed
Ed lk
b Ed/2 a
Ed
r t
Ed
column buckling
lat. tors. buckl.
plate buckling
shell buckling
ult ,kE d = Rk critE d = R crit

1,20
ult ,k Rk = = crit R crit

1,20
=
1,2
()
EN 1993-1-1
a0 a b c d
P
EN 1993-1-1
a b c
p [-]
1,2
EN 1993-1-5
a0
EN 1993-1-6
1,00
1,00
1,0
1,0
0,80
0,80
0,8
0,8
0,60
d
0,60
0,6
0,6
0,40
0,40
0,4
0,4
0,20
0,20
0,2
0,2
0,00 0 0,5 1 1,5
0,00
2,5
0,5
1,5
2,5
0,0 0,0 0,5 1,0
_ p [-] 1,5
0,0
2,0
2,5
3,0
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
Rk Ed M
ult ,k M
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Test evaluation for buckling curves and M-values

52
Column buckling
1,2 KSL a0 KSL a 1,0 KSL b KSL c KSL d
Lateral torsional buckling

1,2 KSL a0 KSL a KSL b KSL c KSL d Euler A B D F G H I J Z
1,2
Plate buckling
1 VBK a0 VBK b Beulkurve fr lok. Lasteinl. nach ENV 1993-1-5 Karman Einseitige Lasteinleitung a) Zweiseitige Lasteinleitung b) Einseitige Lasteinleitung am Trgerende c) 0,8
A B C D E F
1,0
0,8
[-]
KSL b =0,34
Euler A5.1: IPE160, S235 A5.2: IPE160, S235 A5.3: IPE160, S235
0,8
[-]
0,6
A5.4: IPE160, S235 A5.5: IPE160, S235 A5.6: IPE160, S235 A5.7: IPE160, S235
[-]
0,6
G H
0,6
0,4
A5.10: HEM340, S235 A5.11: HEM340, S235
0,4
0,2
KSL a =0,21
0 0,4 0,8 1,2
I J Z
0,4
VBK b p=0,34
Fall b) Fall a) Fall c)
0,2
0,2
0,0 0 0,5 1
_1,5 [-]
2,5
0,0
_ [-]
1,6
2,4
2,8
0 0 0,5 1
_1,5 [-]
2,5
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Mechanical background of column- and lateral torsional buckling

53
Column buckling
NEd M + Ed = 1 Npl,Rk My ,Rk
NEd NEde * + Npl,Rk My,Rk 1 =1 N 1 Ed Ncrit
Lateral torsional buckling

MFl,Ed NFl y Ed + Fl = 1 NFl,Rk My ,Rk pl
Mz ,Ed Mz ,Rk Mz ,Ed NFl * crit + e Fl Mz ,crit My ,Rk 1 =1 M 1 z ,Ed Mz ,crit
My,Rk e * = N 0,2 Npl,Rk

= } 1 =1 N + N N 0,2 2 1 N N
MFl,Rk y e * = M 0,2 Fl Npl,Rk =7* 6 8 2 1 M =1 M + M 2 M 0,2 2 1 M Fl M

= 1 + 2
2
= 0,5 1+ 0,2 +
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Comparison of LTB-curves
54
LT
1,0
Lateral torsional buckling for GIT=oo Lateral torsional buckling for a beam HEB 200
Bc a Bc b
0,0 0,0 1,0
LT 2,0
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New lateral torsional buckling curves

55
LT
LT
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Experiments
56
Experiments in Aachen
Experiments in Berlin Experiments in Bochum
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Results of test evaluations

57
Test evaluation acc. to EN 1990-Annex D
Determination of M-factors
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Application of global slenderness concept for a bridge supporting frame

58
2150 kN
outer flange
Results of FEM
3000
450
45 0/
450/60
950
s
R ie g e l
rigid lateral supports (for out of plane movements only)
crit = 3,41 ult,k= 1,69

Slenderness ratio
/60 450
50
60 0/ 45
/40
298 kN
=26
450/40
ult,k crit
950
s=18 s=18 Flansche recht wie links
1,69 = 0,70 3,41
LT =0,725
Verification
6901
450/40
Innerer Flansch: 450/60 Alle Steifen: 450/18
inner flange: 450/60 all stiffeners: 450/18
ult ,k M1 0.725 1.69 = 1.11 > 1.10

fork conditions
400 3000 2264 3136 3000
fork conditions for in plane and out of plane movements
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General method
59
Verification of a full member or of various parts of a full member
ult ,k , Ed ult ,k Rk = = Rcr cr , Ed cr
= ( )
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Singly symmetrical cross-section in compression

60
Stress limits
Effective widths
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General method bending

61
Small compression strains
Large compression strains
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Justification of general method

62
Safety evaluation for all tests on plated structures examined

Input data vrt = 0,08 (geometry und yield strength) vfy = 0,07 (yield strength) Results Standardnormal distribution log-normal distribution
3 Quantile der Standardnormalverteilung
3 Quantile der log-Normalverteilung
0 0,9 -1 1,1 1,3 1,5 1,7 1,9 2,1 2,3
0 -0,2 -1 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1
-2
-2
-3 re/rt
-3 ln re/rt
s = 0,106 b = 1,195 vR = 0,1196 (total) v = 0,0888 (model) M = 1,263 k = 0,890 M* = 1,123
s = 0,130 b = 1,221 vR = 0,1332 (total) v = 0,1065 (model) M = 1,204 k = 0,890 M* = 1,072
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ECCS New tasks Responsibilities and activities

63
Maintanance Responsibilities
Leading org. Support from CEN / TC 250 JRC
Harmonisation
Promotion
Further development
Commission/JRC CEN / TC 250
Commission/JRC CEN / TC 250
CEN / TC 250 JRC
Activities
Information Member States Nat. Auth. / NSBs Member States Nat. Auth. / NSBs Member States Nat. Auth. / NSBs Member States Nat. Auth. / NSBs CEN / TC 250 Europ. Techn. Scient. Org.
Realisation
CEN / TC 250
Commission/JRC
Commission/JRC
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Details of new tasks

64
CEN / TC 250 Evolution Paper

1. 2. 3. 4. Envolvement in reaction to problems of use of ECs Background informations to National and CEN help desks Envolvement in mechanism for convergence of NDPs Background informations to JRC information platform Envolvement in promotion Technical guidance, design aids, seminars, workshops Envolvement in further developments: starter drafts + background documents for
extension of EN-Eurocodes to the assessment and refurbishment of existing buildings and engineering structures new Eurocodes for new materials as glass and FRP reduction of alternative methods by developing a unique European solution unified testing procedures rules for zinc coating new materials for composite actions pedestrian bridges
EUROCODES
Hop dip galvanized structures

65
EUROCODES
Modern glass structures

66
Tribunal de Grande Instance (TGI) de Bordeaux
EUROCODES
Modern footbridges
67
EUROCODES
Modern footbridges Dynamic actions due to pedestrians

68
EUROCODES
69
EUROCODES
70

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EUROCODES

Background and Applications

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Innovative rules in Eurocode 3

Gerhard Sedlacek Christian Mller RWTH Aachen

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

General Actions Resistances Brittle failure Connections Stability New developments

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Overview of international Code Families

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

International Code Families

Essential requirements of the CPD

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

CPD Construction Product Directive

Defines Essential Requirements

Guidance paper L: Application and use of the Eurocode

Testing of prefabricated components

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Testing of prefabricated components Rexp,i

Characteristic values Rk of product properties

CE-Marking Marketing of products

Design of construction works E d Rd

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

frequency of occurrence action S resistance R

Standard system for steel structures

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

HSS up to S700 1.12

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Definition of characteristic values of actions and action effects

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Action Permanent Climatic Traffic

Definition Mean value Treturn = 50 years Treturn = 1000 years

Q= Qd / Qk 1.35 1.50 1.35

Snow load in Munich-Riem

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Non-exceedance probability 0,999

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Wind Load in Munich-Riem

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Air Temperature in Munich-Riem

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Non-exceedance probability 0,999

Non-exceedance probability 0,999

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Evaluated climatic actions

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Action snow wind action qpb Tmax min

Characteristic value 1.01 kN/m 0.99 kN/m 27.2 K -39.3 K

Design value 1.77 kN/m 1.48 kN/m 33.1 K -51.7 K

Q 1.75 1.50 1.22 1.32

Combination rule of climatic actions

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Characteristic values of effects of combined actions

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Effect due to combination with return period 50a E w+s,k =

Effect due to snow with return period 50a E s,k =

Effect due to wind with return period 50a E w,k=

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

Standard system for steel structures

Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 Dissemination of information workshop

HSS up to S700 1.12