1.85
2 Modification factor for compression reinforcement Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5 pc % 0.2 MFc
IS 456 Fig 5
1.06
3 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for beams in limit state design method Ref IS 456:2000 Table 19 fck N/mm2 30 pt % 0.5 tc N/mm2 0.50
4 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for beams in working stress design method Ref IS 456:2000 Table 23 fck N/mm2 35 pt % 0.5 tc N/mm2 0.31
5 Permissible shear stress in concrete (ktc) for solid slabs in limit state design method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 40.2.1.1, Table 19 fck N/mm2 30 pt % 0.5 D of slab 150 k 1.30 k tc N/mm2 0.65
6 Permissible shear stress in concrete (ktc) for solid slabs in working stress design method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl B-5.2.1.1, Table 23 fck N/mm2 30 pt % 0.5 D of slab 150 k 1.30 k tc N/mm2 0.403
7 Permissible compressive & tensile stress in concrete for working stress design method Ref IS 456:2000 Table 21, Cl B-2.1.1 fck N/mm2 30 scbc N/mm2 10 scc N/mm2 8 sct N/mm2 3.6
8 Area of steel calculation by limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b For sections without compression reinforcement Page 1
IS 456_2000 fy N/mm2 415 fck N/mm2 30 b mm 1000 D mm 150 cc mm 30 cg of bar mm 8 d mm 112 Mu kNm 10
9 Area of steel calculation by working stress method For sections without compression reinforcement fck N/mm2 30 sst N/mm2 230 b mm 1000 D mm 150 cc mm 30 cg of bar mm 8 d mm 112 Mu kNm 10
10 Development length of bars by limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.2.1, Cl 26.2.1.1 fck N/mm2 30 fy N/mm2 415 bars in
tension
dia mm 20
Ld mm 752
11 Development length of bars by working stress method of design Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.2.1, Cl B-2.2, Table 22, Cl B-2.1.2, Table 21 fck N/mm2 30 type of steel
HYSD
bars in
tension
dia mm 20
Ld mm 719
12 Minimum reinforcement in either direction of slab Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.2.1 type of steel
HYSD
b mm 1000
D mm 200
13 Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.3.1 fck N/mm2 30 Ec N/mm2 27386.13
14 Flexural strength of concrete Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.2 fck N/mm2 30 fcr N/mm2 3.83
15 Maximum shear stress in concrete for limit state method of design Ref IS 456-2000 Table 20 Cl 40.2.3 fck N/mm2 20 tc max N/mm2 2.8 Page 2
IS 456_2000 16 Maximum shear stress in concrete for working stress method of design Ref IS 456-2000 Table 24 Cl B 5.2.3 fck N/mm2 20 tc max N/mm2 1.8
17 Design of beam (singly reinf.) subjected to torsion by limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3, Cl 41.4 Given data fck fy Vu Tu Mu b D clear cover
on ten.face
N/mm2 415
kN 100
kNm 50
mm 350 b1
mm 650 d1
mm 40 x1
cg d d of comp. for tension for comp. face steel face steel face steel mm mm mm 10 597.50 600.00
mm 10
mm 255.0
mm 547.5
mm 290.0
Equivalent shear Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1, Cl 40.2.3 & Table 20 Ve kN 328.57 tve N/mm2 1.57 tc max N/mm2 2.8 Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1
tau_v <tau_cmax,Ok
Me1
Cl 41.4.2
Me2
Cl 41.4.2.1
kNm 84.03
kNm 265.03
kNm Mt < Mu
1432.90
Not req.
Transverse reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.3 fy N/mm2 415 no. of stirrup legs 2 stirrup dia mm 10
max. allowable stirrup sp Cl 26.5.1.7
217.5
pt % 0.68
tc
Table 19
Vus/d req.
Cl 41.4.3
N/mm2 0.54
kN/cm 4.31
18 Check for shear in beams for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1 fck N/mm2 25 Vu kN 100 b mm 300 D
of beam mm
650 Page 3
d mm 592.5
IS 456_2000 pt % 0.5 tv
Cl 40.1
tc
Table 19
tc max
Table 20
Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok
N/mm2 0.56
N/mm2 0.49
N/mm2 3.1
19 Check for shear in beams for working stress design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24 fck N/mm2 25 pt % 0.5 V kN 67 tv
Cl B- 5.1
b mm 300 tc
Table 23
D
of beam mm
650 tc max
Table 24
d mm 592.5
N/mm2 0.38
N/mm2 0.31
N/mm2 1.9
20 Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1 fck N/mm2 20 pt % 0.5 Vu kN 10.1 tv
Cl 40.1
b mm 1000 k tc
Cl 40.2.1.1
D
of slab mm
125 tc max
Table 20
d mm 92
N/mm2 0.11
N/mm2 0.624
N/mm2 2.8
21 Check for shear in solid slabs for working stress design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1.1, B 5.2.3.1, Table 23 & Table 24 fck N/mm2 20 pt % 0.5 V kN 6.75 tv
Cl B 5.1
b mm 1000 k tc
B 5.2.1.1
D
of slab mm
125 tc max
Table 24
d mm 92
N/mm2 0.07
N/mm2 0.390
N/mm2 1.8
22 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by limit state method of design Ref SP 16-1980 Table 62 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 a fy N/mm2 415 stirrup dia mm 10 no. of stirrup legs 2 stirrup spacing mm 100 Page 4 Vus/d kN/cm
Cl 40.4 a
5.671
IS 456_2000 23 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by working stress method of design Ref SP 16-1980 Table 81 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 a fy N/mm2 415 stirrup dia mm 10 no. of stirrup legs 2 stirrup spacing mm 100 Vs/d kN/cm
Cl B 5.4 a
3.613
24 Minimum shear reinforcement in the form of stirrups Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.6 fy N/mm2 415 b mm 350 stirrup dia mm 10 no. of stirrup legs 2 stirrup spacing mm spacing Cl 26.5.1.6 prov. mm 405.1 210 stirrup Result
Min shear Cl 26.5.1.6
Ok
25 Max. spacing of shear reinforcement Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.5 type of stirrup vertical D of beam mm 350 clear cover mm 40 c.g of bar mm 6 d mm 304
Max spacing
mm
Cl 26.5.1.5
228.00
26 Minimum and maximum tensile reinforcement in beams Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.1a and Cl 26.5.1.1b fy N/mm2 415 b mm 300 D of beam mm 450 clear cover mm 40 c.g of bar mm 10 d mm 400.00 Ast min. mm2 245.78 Ast max. mm2 5400.0
Cl 26.5.1.1a Cl 26.5.1.1b
27 Maximum compression reinforcement in beams Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.2 b mm 250 D of beam mm 350 Ast max.
Cl 26.5.1.2
mm2 3500.0
100
dia of bar mm 12
Result
Cl 26.5.2.2
Ok
0.479
30 Limiting moment of resistance and reinforcement index for singly reinforced rectangular sections Ref SP 16 Table C, Table E & IS 456-2000 G-1.1 c fck N/mm2 20 fy N/mm2 415 b mm 250 D of beam mm 500 clear cover mm 40 c.g of bar mm 12.5 d mm 447.5 Mu lim kN.m 138.18
31 Basic values of l/d ratio for beams and solid slabs in general Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1,Cl 24.1 Type of beam
S.S.B
d mm 450
pt req. % 0.4
pt prov. % 0.45
pc % 0.25
MFt
Fig. 4
1.43
l/d
prov
15.56
30.75
Okay
32 l/d ratio for two way slabs of shorter spans (up to 3.5m) and live load up to 3 kN/m2 Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.1 Notes Type of beam
S.S.B
fy N/mm2 415
span mm 3000
D mm 150
l/D
prov
l/D
Cl 24.1
Result Okay
20.00
28.00
33 Pitch and diameter of lateral ties Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.3.2 c Size of column b D mm mm 350 450
small long. large long.
pitch mm 256
diameter mm 6
f mm 16
f mm 16
Cl 26.5.3.2 c Cl 26.5.3.2 c
34 Side face reinforcement Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3 b D of web mm 800 side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w reinf. bars not to req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3 140 2 10 157.08 300 mm
mm 350
Page 6
IS 456_2000
35 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Limit State Method) Ref SP 16-1980 Table 63 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 c fy N/mm2 415 bar dia mm 20 a bent up angle, o 45 Vus kN
Cl 40.4 c
80.205
36 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Working Stress Method) Ref SP 16-1980 Table 82 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 c fy N/mm2 230 bar dia mm 20 a bent up angle, o 45 Vs kN
Cl B 5.4 c
51.093
37 Determination of xu/d value Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1a. For sections without compression reinforcement fck N/mm2 20 xu/d obatined 0.114 fy N/mm2 415 Xu max /d
Cl 38.1
b mm 250
clear cover mm 40
d mm 447.5
0.479
under reinforced
38 Determination of total loads on the short span and long span due to one loaded panel Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.5 , Fig 7 & SP 24 Cl 23.5 w kN/m2 10 lx ly load on short span long span short beam m m kN 5 15 62.500 load on
long beam
kN 312.500
39 Determination of equivalent uniform load ' w/m ' for calculation of B.M. for beams for solid slabs Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.5 , Fig 7 & SP 24 Cl 23.5 w kN/m2 10 lx ly load on short span long span short beam m m kN/m 5 15 16.667 load on
long beam
kN/m 24.074
41 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Working stress method) Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 34.4 fck N/mm2 20 Bearing stress N/mm2 5.00
42 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Limit state method) Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 34.4 fck N/mm2 20 Bearing stress N/mm2 9.00
43 Check for short and slender compression members Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 25.1.2 Table 28 Cl E-3 size of column b D mm mm 450 450 Check for short or slender column
unsupported Lx, Cl 25.1.3 unsupported Ly, Cl 25.1.3
m 5
m 5
Lex/D
Ley/b
13.33
13.33
44 Check for Deep beam action-continuous beam Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 29.1 Geometry of the deep beam Width Overall Length of the beam of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length beam the beam Lclear Lc/c Leff b D Cl29.2 IS456 mm mm mm mm mm 500 4000 5000 5500 5500
Check for cont. deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth
Result Leff / D
Cl 29.1
IS 456:2000
Result
45 Check for Deep beam action-simply supported beam Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 29.1 Geometry of the deep beam Width Overall Length of the beam of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length beam the beam Lclear Lc/c Leff b D Cl29.2 IS456 mm mm mm mm mm 500 3000 4500 5000 5000
Check for cont. deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth
Result
<2.0,okay
<25,okay
46 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for footings (two way action) in limit state design method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 31.6.3.1 fck N/mm2 25 mm 450 mm 450 Size of pedestal B D bc ks tc
Permissible shear stress
ks tc
IS 456 Cl 31.6.3.1
1.000
1.00
N/mm2 1.250
N/mm2 1.250
47 Permissible shear stress in concrete (kstc) for footings (two way action) in working stress method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 31.6.3.1 fck N/mm2 20 mm 350 mm 500 Size of pedestal B D bc ks tc
Permissible shear stress
ks tc
IS 456 Cl 31.6.3.1
0.700
1.00
N/mm2 0.716
N/mm2 0.716
48 Design check equation for members subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 39.6 Limit state design method fck fy size of column Page 9 design loads & moments p
b mm 350 an
Cl 39.6
D mm 450
Pu kN 205
assumed % 2.04
kN 2735.78
0.075
1.000
49 Design check equation for members subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending Ref IS 456:2000 Cl B-4 Cl B-4.1. Design based on Uncracked Section [scc,cal/scc + scbc,cal/scbc] <=1 fck N/mm2 30 scbc N/mm2 10 scc N/mm2 8 scbc,cal N/mm2 6 scc,cal N/mm2 3 ratio 0.98 Result
< 1,okay
50 Coefficient of thermal expansion for concrete/oc Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 6.2.6 Type of aggregate
sandstone
51 Partial safety factor 'gm' for material Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 36.4.2 Material steel gm N/mm2 1.15
Page 10
IS 456_2000
od
method
method
esign method
gn method
Page 11
pt req % 0.384
Page 12
IS 456_2000
od
clear cover
on com.face
mm 40 y1
side cover mm 35
mm 580.0
Vus/d prov.
Cl 40.4 a
Result
Cl 41.4.3
kN/cm 4.54
Ok
Page 13
IS 456_2000
Page 14
IS 456_2000
Page 15
IS 456_2000
rectangular sections
pt lim % 0.96
MFc
Fig.5
1.08
kN/m2
pitch prov. Ok
Page 16
IS 456_2000
ded panel
Page 17
IS 456_2000
Result
Cl 25.1.2
Lex/D
>12,slender
Ley/b
>12,slender
nd depth
Page 18
IS 456_2000
nd depth
axial bending
Page 19
axial bending
Page 20
IS 3370_1965 1 Minimum percentage of steel for liquid retaining structures (RCC memb.) Ref IS 3370 Part II-1965 Cl 7.1 Type of steel
HYSD
b mm 1000
D mm 500
Ast min/face
mm2 400.00
fck N/mm2 30
sbt N/mm2 2
Max shear
N/mm2 2.2
3 Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete , fbt For transformed sections without compression reinforcement Overall depth of member Effective depth of member Area of tension steel Depth of neutral axis = = = = = = = = = D d Ast
[(b x D^2/2) + (m-1) x Ast x d )] / [ b x D + (m-1) Ast] (D - yc) (d - yc)
(from tension face)
X = yc yt ys
280/ (3scbc)
M M x yt / It
It = [ (b x yc^3/3) + (b x yt^3/3) + (m-1) Ast ys^2 ] fck N/mm2 30 At mm2 6.2E+05 scbc
IS 456
m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
N/mm2 10
9.33
clear cover mm 50
c.g of bar mm 8
d mm 542
mm 306.57
mm 293.43
N/mm2 1.701
N/mm2 2
4 Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete , fat Overall depth of member Unit width of member Area of tension steel Gross area of the member , Ag Transformed area , At modular ratio , m Direct tensile force in concrete Stress in concrete in direct tension , fat fck scbc
IS 456
= = = = = = = = b D of beam
m
IS 456
T (direct) tension
Page 21
9.33
mm 1000
mm 600
mm2 2010.62
mm2 616755.2
kN 96
5 Check for interaction ratio for members on liquid retaing face subjected to direct tension and flexural tension in concrete
Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Cl 5.3
[fat / sat+ fbt / sbt]<=1 fck N/mm2 30 sat N/mm2 1.5 sbt N/mm2 2 fat N/mm2 0.156 fbt N/mm2 1.701 ratio 0.95 Result
< 1,okay
6 Calculation of tensile stress due to bending in concrete, fbt (alternate) For sections without compression reinforcement Overall depth of member Effective depth of member Reinforcement ratio Area of tension steel Depth of neutral axis Moment of resistance = = = = = = = = D of beam mm 410 B.M kNm 55 D d r rbD
[ 0.5 D + (m-1) r d] / [1+ (m-1) r ] R b D2
Ast x = kD MR R C m b mm 1000 C
C sbt
[ k3 + (1-k)3 + 3 (m-1) r (d/D - k)2 ] / [3(1-k)]
fck N/mm2 30 r
scbc
IS 456
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
N/mm2 10 d/D
9.33 k
clear cover mm 25
c.g of bar mm 10
d mm 375
0.0037
0.91
0.512
0.182
N/mm2 1.794
N/mm2 2
7 Calculation of thickness required for a structural member for permissible sbt and assumed r fck N/mm2 35 d/D scbc
IS 456
m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
b mm 1000
Dprov.
of member
N/mm2 11.5 k
8.12 C
mm 500
c.g of bar mm 8
d prov. mm 417
0.83
0.507
0.174
N/mm2 2.2
Page 22
IS 3370_1965
x d )] / [ b x D + (m-1) Ast]
(from compression face)
Page 23
D - k)2 ] / [3(1-k)]
Page 24
ANNEX A 1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method Calculation of Ast req for beams
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy N/mm2 415
fck N/mm2 20
b mm 230
pt req.spt
Cg of bar mm 6
pt req.span
d mm 319
% 0.26
% 0.21
d req mm
d prov mm
180.25
319
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam Reinf. details at support Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. mm mm2 % 2 12 2 226.19 0.31 okay 0 0 0 Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck N/mm2 20
Vu kN 30
pt prov. % 0.31
tv
Cl 40.1
tc Table 19
tc max
Table 20
Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok
N/mm2 0.41
N/mm2 0.39
N/mm2 2.8
Vu kN 30
tc b d kN 28.61
fy N/mm2 415
stirrup
sp assumed
mm 225
Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm 394.53 239.25 225 Hence ok Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
mm 230
D of web mm 350
side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. no. per face 2 dia of
bar 10
spc b/w
bars not to
not req
exceed
Cl 26.5.1.3
230 mm
Type of beam
Cont.Beam
fy N/mm2 415
span mm 5000
d mm 319 Page 25
pt req. % 0.21
pt prov. % 0.31
pc % 0
MFt 2.266
ANNEX A l/d
prov
l/d
Cl 23.2.1
Result
Cl 23.2.1
15.67
58.92
Okay
2 Design of beam (singly reinf.) subjected to torsion by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3, Cl 41.4
fck N/mm2 30
fy N/mm2 415
Vu kN 110
Tu kNm 75
b mm 300 b1
D mm 600 d1
clear cover
on ten.face
mm 40 x1
cg cg d d of tension of comp. for tension for comp. face steel face steel face steel face steel mm mm mm mm 10 10 550.00 550.00 Equivalent shear
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1, Cl 40.2.3 & Table 20
mm 12
mm 210.0
mm 500.0
mm 242.0
Ve kN 510.00
Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1
tau_v <tau_cmax,Ok
Mt
Cl 41.4.2
Me1
Cl 41.4.2
Me2
Cl 41.4.2.1
kNm 132.35
kNm 313.35
kNm Mt < Mu
1872.84
Not req.
fy N/mm2 415
stirrup dia mm 12
193.5
pt % 1.14
tc
Table 19
Vus/d req.
Cl 41.4.3
N/mm2 0.69
kN/cm 8.02
Page 26
ANNEX A
3 Design of column subjected to biaxial bending (with reinforcement equally on all the four sides.)
Ref IS 456-2000 & SP 16 charts for compression with bending
fck N/mm2 25
fy N/mm2 415
design loads & moments Pu Mux Muy kN kN.m kN.m 205 5 105
Cc mm 45
Check for short or slender column unsupported unsupported Leff/L Lx, Cl 25.1.3 Ly, Cl 25.1.3 Elx Ely m m 3 3 2.000 2.000
Lex/D
Ley/b
13.33
17.14
Longitudinal steel percentage assumed for column Reinf. details at support p Nos. dia Asc p prov. assumed mm mm2 % % 4 25 4 20 2.04 3220.13 2.04 Additional moments in slender column d//D Pbx, SP 16 Table 60 obtained considered k1 k2 Pbx value value kN 0.122 0.15 0.196 0.203 836.97 Puz
Cl 39.6
d//b
obtained value considered value
0.157
0.20
reduction factor, k
Cl 39.7.1.1
additional moments
Cl 39.7.1
additional moments
Cl 39.7.1.1
kN
kx
ky
Max ,kN.m
May ,kN.m
Page 27
ex 0.021
ey 0.020
Total moments to be considered for column design are: Mux Muy Pu/fck bD p/fck Chart No 45 SP16 Chart No 46 SP16 kN.m kN.m d//D Mux1/fck b D2 d//b Muy1/fck b D2 13.20 115.54 0.052 0.08 0.15 0.11 0.20 0.1 Pu/Puz
Cl 39.6
an
Cl 39.6
0.075
1.000
4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement
fy
fck
N/mm2 415
N/mm2 20
mm 350
mm 25
Mu lim
SP 16 Table C
pt lim
SP 16 Table E
Mu
Mu - Mulim
fsc
% 0.96
Cl G 1.2
69.76 Result
0.20
N/mm2 329
dia mm 20 16 1545.66
prov
reg
req on
compression
Nos. 2 2
Ast prov-
dia mm 20 16 1030.44
fck N/mm2 20
Vu kN 116
pt prov. % 2.28
tv
Cl 40.1
tc Table 19
tc max
Table 20
Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok
N/mm2 1.71
N/mm2 0.82
N/mm2 2.8
Vu kN 116
tc b d kN 55.64
fy N/mm2 415
stirrup
sp assumed
mm 200
Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm 616.45 221.25 200 Hence ok Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
mm 230
D of web mm 350
side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. no. per face 2 dia of
bar 10
spc b/w
bars not to
not req
exceed
Cl 26.5.1.3
230 mm
Type of beam
Cont.Beam
l/d
prov
d mm 295
pt req. % 2.05
pt prov. % 2.28
pc % 1.52
MFt 0.873
16.95
30.64
Okay
5 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced one way slab by limit state design method Slab Geometry Lx Ly Ly/Lx Result m m 2.2 7.5 3.409 >2, Hence one way slab Grade of concrete, steel, overall depth of slab & limiting resistance of moment of the slab Page 29
ANNEX A fy N/mm2 415 fck N/mm2 25 b mm 1000 D mm 160 Cc mm 25 Cg of bar mm 6 d mm 129 Mu lim kN.m 57.41
Load calculation of the slab Partial Total Dead Design Floor finish Live load Misc. load unfactored safety Load of load of the of the slab of the slab of the slab load of the factor the slab slab gf slab DL FF LL ML TL Table 18 w kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 IS 456-2000 kN/m2 4 1 30 5 40 1.5 60 Moment & Shear calculation Considering '1m' strip of the slab w Lx Mu support 'kNm' w Lx2 m kNm Coef-support C w Lx2 kN/m2 60 2.2 290.4 0.100 29.040
Vu 'kN'
Coef-shear
0.500
Calculation of Ast req for slab Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement Mu support Ast req.spt pt req.spt Mu span Ast span pt req.span check for depth kNm % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm mm2 29.04 684.03 0.53 24.10 557.81 0.43 91.75 129 Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab Reinf. details at support dia prov. spacing Ast support pt support Result dia prov. mm mm mm2 % mm 12 150 12 753.98 0.58 okay 0 150 0 Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1 fck N/mm2 25 pt % 0.58 Vu kN 66 tv Cl 40.1 N/mm2 0.51 b mm 1000 D clear cg of slab mm cover mm of bar mm 160 25 6 Result tau_v < k tau_c, Ok tau_v <1/2 tau_c max,Ok d mm 129
Reinf. details at span spacing Ast span mm mm2 150 753.98 150
Check for span to depth ratio Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1 Type of fy span beam mm N/mm2 S.S.Slab 415 2200 l/d l/d Result prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1 17.05 30.64 Okay
d mm 129
pt req. % 0.43
pt prov. % 0.58
pc % 0
MFt 1.532
Page 30
ANNEX A
6 Design for area of steel and shear for two way slab by limit state design method Slab Geometry Lx Ly Ly/Lx Result m m 2.12 3.02 1.425 <2, Hence two way slab Grade of concrete, steel, & overall depth of slab fy fck b D mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 415 30 1000 150 Lx-shorter span d bot Cc top mm mm 121 25 Ly-longer span d bot Cc top mm mm 113 25
Cc bot mm 25
Cg of bot bar
Cg of top bar
mm 4
mm 4
d top mm 121
Cc bot mm 25
Cg of bot bar
Cg of top bar
mm 12
mm 12
d top mm 113
Load calculation of the slab Partial Total Dead Design Floor finish Live load Misc. load unfactored safety Load of load of the of the slab of the slab of the slab load of the factor the slab slab gf slab DL FF LL ML TL Table 18 w kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 IS 456-2000 kN/m2 3.75 1.25 15 0 20 1.5 30 Moment & Shear calculation Moment calculation for '1m' strip of the slab spanning Lx w Lx w Lx2 - Mux cont. edge 'kNm' + Mux mid-span 'kNm' Vu 'kN' Table 13 IS 456 m kNm - ax + ax kN/m2 - ax w Lx2 + ax w Lx2 Coef-shear 30 2.12 134.83 0.000 0.00 0.064 8.63 0.400 Calculation of Ast req for slab spanning Lx Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c - Mux cont. Ast min pt req.cont. + Mux span kNm % kNm mm2 0 180.00 0.15 8.63
Ast span
pt req.span
mm2 202.30
% 0.17
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab spanning Lx Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span dia prov. spacing Ast cont. pt cont. Result dia prov. spacing Ast span mm mm mm2 % mm mm mm2 8 250 8 150 0.17 201.06 okay 335.10 0 250 0 150 Page 31
ANNEX A Moment calculation for '1m' strip of the slab spanning Ly w Lx - Muycont. edge 'kNm' + Muy mid-span 'kNm' w Lx2 m kNm - ay + ay kN/m2 - ay w Lx2 + ay w Lx2 30 2.12 134.83 0.045 6.07 0.035 4.72 Calculation of Ast req for slab spanning Ly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c - Muy cont. Ast min pt req.cont. + Muy span kNm % kNm mm2 6.07 180.00 0.16 4.72
Ast min
pt req.span
mm2 180.00
% 0.16
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab spanning Ly Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span dia prov. spacing Ast cont. pt cont. Result dia prov. spacing Ast span mm mm mm2 % mm mm mm2 8 250 8 250 0.18 201.06 okay 201.06 0 250 0 250 Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1 fck N/mm2 30 pt % 0.28 Vu kN 25.44 tv Cl 40.1 N/mm2 0.21 b mm 1000 D clear cg of slab mm cover mm of bar mm 150 25 4 Result tau_v < k tau_c, Ok tau_v <1/2 tau_c max,Ok d mm 121
Check for span to depth ratio Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1 Type of fy span beam mm N/mm2 S.S.Slab 415 2120 l/d prov 17.52 l/d Cl 23.2.1 58.08 Result Cl 23.2.1 Okay
d mm 121
pt req. % 0.17
pt prov. % 0.28
pc % 0
MFt 2.904
Page 32
pt lim % 0.96
okay
Result
u_v <tau_cmax, Ok
Result
Cl 40.4a
1.613
Hence ok
MFc 1 Page 33
ANNEX A
ethod
clear cover
on com.face
mm 40 y1
side cover mm 35
mm 532.0
Vus/d prov.
Cl 40.4 a
Result
Cl 41.4.3
kN/cm 8.17
Ok
Page 34
ANNEX A
Result
Cl 25.1.2
Lex/D
>12,slender
Ley/b
>12,slender
Page 35
ANNEX A
e design method
d
for tension
d/
for comp.
Asc req
Cl G-1.2
Ast2 req
Cl G-1.2
mm2 815.48 pc
ANNEX A prov
reg
Result
u_v <tau_cmax, Ok
Result
Cl 40.4a
2.836
Hence ok
MFc 1.35
Vu 'kN' C w Lx 66
MFc 1
Page 38
ANNEX A
ethod
C w Lx 25.44
ANNEX A
MFc 1
Page 40
ANNEX B 1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by working stress design method Uncracked section design Per IS 3370 Part II Calculation of Ast req for beams fy fck b D Cc bot faceCc top faceCg bot reinfCg top reinf N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm N/mm2 415 30 500 850 50 35 30 19 d bot reinf d top reinf mm mm 770 796 Mu support Ast req. sup kNm mm2 128.74 1236.29 scbc sst liq-face away faceresistance sst M kN.m N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 10 150 150 495.84
pt req.spt
% 0.32
Ast req.spn
pt req.span
mm2 1237.53
% 0.32
392.35
770
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam Reinf. details at support Nos. dia Ast prov.sup pt support Result Nos. mm mm2 % 4 16 4 1608.50 0.404 okay 4 16 4 Check for shear in beams
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24
fck N/mm2 30
V kN 115.43
tv
Cl B- 5.1
tc Table 23
tc max
Table 24
Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok
N/mm2 0.30
N/mm2 0.28
N/mm2 2.2
V kN 115.43
tc b d kN 107.80
Vs req kN 7.63
Vs/d req. assuming no. Cl B 5.4 a stirrup dia of stirrup kN/cm mm legs 0.10 8 2
stirrup
sp assumed
mm 150
1.173
Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm Cl 26.5.1.5 181.48 300 150 Hence ok Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
mm 500
D of web mm 850
side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w reinf. bars not to req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3 212.5 2 12 226.19 300 mm
Page 41
d mm 770
pt req. % 0.32
pt prov. % 0.653
pc % 0
MFt 2.037
l/d
prov
6.49
40.74
Okay
Check for tensile stress due to bending in concrete for support moment scbc b D clear c.g d fck IS 456 of beam cover of bar mm mm mm mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 30 10 500 850 35 19 796 AT
transformed
M.I T
transformed
mm2 4.4E+05
mm 436.34
mm 413.66
mm4 2.7E+10
N/mm2 1.945
N/mm2 2
O.k.
Check for tensile stress due to bending in concrete for span moment scbc b D clear c.g fck IS 456 of beam cover of bar mm mm mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 30 10 500 850 50 30 AT
transformed
d mm 770
M.I T
transformed
mm2 4.5E+05
mm 441.20
mm 408.80
mm4 2.8E+10
N/mm2 1.822
N/mm2 2
O.k.
Page 42
ANNEX B
2 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by working stress design method Per IS 456-2000 Calculation of Ast req for beams fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d scbc N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 415 20 230 350 25 6 319 7 Mu support Ast req. spt kNm mm2 20.625 311.04
pt req.spt
% 0.42
pt req.span
% 0.35
313.38
319
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam Reinf. details at support Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. mm mm2 % 2 20 2 628.32 0.86 okay 0 0 0 Check for shear in beams (working stress design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24
fck N/mm2 20
Vu kN 30
pt prov. % 0.86
tv
Cl B- 5.1
tc Table 23
tc max
Table 24
Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok
N/mm2 0.41
N/mm2 0.37
N/mm2 1.8
Vu kN 30
tc b d kN 27.15
Vs req kN 2.85
Vs/d req.
Cl B 5.4 a
fy N/mm2 415
kN/cm 0.09
stirrup
sp assumed
mm 225
Page 43
ANNEX B Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm 394.53 239.25 225 Hence ok Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
mm 230
D of web mm 350
side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w reinf. bars not to req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3 not req 2 10 157.08 230 mm
Type of beam
S.S.B
l/d
prov
d mm 319
pt req. % 0.35
pt prov. % 0.86
pc % 0
MFt 1.989
17.24
39.78
Okay
3 Design of one-way slab as uncracked section design Slab Geometry Lx Ly Ly/Lx Result m m 2 5 2.500 >2, Hence one way slab Grade of steel, concrete, & overall depth of slab fy fck b D mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 415 30 1000 150 Load calculation of the slab Dead Load of the slab DL kN/m2 3.75 Floor finish of the slab FF kN/m2 0 Total Live load Misc. load unfactore of the slab of the slab d load of the slab LL ML TL kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 10 0 13.75 Partial safety factor gf Design load of the slab w kN/m2 13.75
ANNEX B Considering '1m' strip of the slab w L M support 'kNm' w L2 m kNm Coef-support C w L2 kN/m2 13.75 2 55 0.100 5.500 Area of steel calculation at mid-span fck sst b D mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 30 150 1000 150 Ast req bending mm2 404.25 Ast ten/face mm2 33.33 Total Ast mm2 437.58 M span 'kNm' Coef-span C w L2 0.100 5.500 V 'kN'
Coef-shear
0.500
cc mm 40
cg of bar mm 6
d mm 104
Minimum Ast req per IS 3370 - II Cl 7.1 Type of b D Ast min/face steel mm mm mm2 HYSD 1000 150 342.86
f prov. mm 12 0
Reinf. details at span spacing Ast span mm mm2 200 565.49 200
pt span
Result okay
% 0.54
Check for thickness (concrete tensile stress) using moment @ mid-span Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete, fbt scbc m b D clear c.g fck IS 456 IS 456 of slab cover of bar Cl B 1.3 d mm mm mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 30 10 9.33 1000 150 40 6 At mm2 1.5E+05 Depth of neutral axis
yc yt
d mm 104
It mm4 2.9E+08
mm 75.88
mm 74.12
N/mm2 1.430
N/mm2 2
Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete, fat scbc m b D fck IS 456 IS 456 of slab Cl B 1.3 d mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 30 10 9.33 1000 150
At
fck N/mm2 30
sbt N/mm2 2
ratio 0.76
Result
< 1,okay
Area of steel calculation at support/continuous edge fck N/mm2 30 sst N/mm2 150 b mm 1000 D mm 150 Page 45 cc mm 40 cg of bar mm 6 d mm 104 Mu kNm 5.500
ANNEX B Ast req bending mm2 404.25 Ast ten/face mm2 33.33 Total Ast mm2 437.58 Minimum Ast req per IS 3370 - II Cl 7.1 Type of b D Ast min/face steel mm mm mm2 HYSD 1000 150 342.86 Ast req. mm2 437.58
f prov. mm 12 0
Reinf. details at support spacing Ast support pt support mm mm2 % 200 565.49 0.54 200
Result okay
Check for thickness (concrete tensile stress) using moment @ support/continuous edge Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete, fbt scbc m b D clear c.g d fck IS 456 IS 456 of slab cover of bar Cl B 1.3 d mm mm mm mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 30 10 9.33 1000 150 40 6 104 At mm2 1.5E+05 Depth of neutral axis
yc yt
It mm4 2.9E+08
mm 75.88
mm 74.12
N/mm2 1.430
N/mm2 2
Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete, fat scbc m b D fck IS 456 IS 456 of slab Cl B 1.3 d mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 30 10 9.33 1000 150 Check for interaction ratio [fat / sat+ fbt / sbt]<=1
Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Cl 5.3
At
fck N/mm2 30
sbt N/mm2 2
ratio 0.76
Result
< 1,okay
Check for shear in solid slabs Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1.1, B 5.2.3.1, Table 23 & Table 24 fck V b D clear cg N/mm2 kN mm of slab mm cover mm of bar mm 30 13.75 1000 150 40 6 pt % 0.54 tv
Cl B 5.1
d mm 104
k tc
B 5.2.1.1
tc max
Table 24
N/mm2 0.13
N/mm2 0.416
N/mm2 2.2
Page 46
ANNEX B
Result
u_v <tau_cmax, Ok
Result
Cl 40.4a
Hence ok
Page 47
ANNEX B MFc 1
Page 48
ANNEX B
stress design method Per IS 456-2000 sst M resistance kN.m N/mm2 230 21.37 ssv
Result
230
Result
u_v <tau_cmax, Ok
Result
Cl 40.4a
1.028
Hence ok
Page 49
ANNEX B
MFc 1
Page 50
T direct
tension kN
10 pt req.
at mid-span
0.42
N/mm2 0.065
N/mm2 1.5
T direct
tension kN
10 Page 51
ANNEX B pt req.
at support
0.42
N/mm2 0.065
N/mm2 1.5
Page 52