ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ADMINISTRATIVE LAW- belongs to the field of public law; includes constitutional law, criminal law, &

international law. -it means that part of the law which governs the organization, functions, & procedures of administrative agencies of the government to which (quasi) legislative powers are delegated & (quasi) judicial powers are granted, & the extent & manner to which such agencies are subject to control by the courts SCOPE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 1. Fixes the administrative organization & structure of the government; 2. Execution or enforcement of which is entrusted to administrative authorities; 3. Governs public officers including their competence (to act), rights, duties, liabilities, election etc; 4. Creates administrative agencies, defines their powers & functions, prescribes their procedures, including the adjudication or settlement by them of contested matters involving private interests; 5. Provides remedies, administrative or judicial available to those aggrieved by administrative actions or decisions; 6. Governs judicial review of, or relief against administrative actions or decisions; 7. The rules, regulations, orders & decisions (inc. Pres. Proc.) made by the administrative authorities dealing with the interpretation & enforcement of the laws, entrusted to their administration; and 8. The body of judicial decisions & doctrines dealing with any of the above ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITIES- is meant all those public officers & organs of the government that are charged with the amplification, application & execution of the law, but do not include, by virtue of the doctrine of separation of powers, congress & the regular courts CONCERNS OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 1. Private Rights protection of private rights & its subject matter, is therefore the nature & mode of exercise of administrative action 2. Delegated powers and combined powers concerned with officers & agencies exercising delegated powers& not with the exercise of the constitutional powers of the president. It concerns with the results from fusion of different types of governmental powers in certain public officers which are part of the executive branch of the government including a coercive power over individual.

DISTTINGUISH FROM INTERNATIONAL LAW INTERNATIONAL LAW lays down the rules which shall guide the officers of the administration in their actions as agents of the gov. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW cannot be regarded as binding upon the gov. considered in their relation to their own gov. except insofar as it has been adopted into the admin. law of the state

DISTINGUISH FROM CONSTITUTIONAL LAW CONSTITUTIONAL LAW prescribes the general plan or framework of gov. organization treats of the rights of the individual; lays stress upon rights ADMINISTRATIVE LAW give & carries out this plan in its minutest details treats them from the standpoint of the powers of the gov. ; emphasizes the powers of gov. & duties of the citizens Indicates to individuals remedies for the violation of their rights

prescribes limitations on the powers of the gov. to protect the rights of the individuals against abuse in their exercise

DISTINGUISH FROM CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINAL LAW consist of penal sanctions which applied to all branches of the law inc. admin. law ADMINISTRATIVE LAW mere affixing of a penalty to the violation of a rule

DISTINGUISH FROM LAW OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE ADMINISTRATION LAW has to do with Refers only to the practical external aspects of management & public direction of the administration; it is various organs of the the narrower branch State & the of public execution of & administration administrative officers entrusted with such functions ;

PRINCIPAL SUBDIVISIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 1. The law of internal administration treats the legal relations between the gov. & its administrative officers, & of the legal relations that once admin. Officer or organ bears to another 2. The law of external administrationconcerns with the legal relations between administrative authorities& private interest FOUR (4) PARTS A. Survey of those powers & duties of admin. Authorities that relate directly to private interests; B. Analysis of the scope & limits of such powers; C. Some account of the sanctions, attached to, or the means of enforcing, official determinations; and D. Examination of the remedies against official action.